CINERGY CORP
U5S, 1999-04-30
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549





                                    FORM U5S





                                  ANNUAL REPORT

                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1998





       Filed pursuant to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 by



                                  Cinergy Corp.
                             139 East Fourth Street
                             Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

       (Name and address of each registered holding company in the system)


<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


 Item
  No.                                                                      Page

    1    System Companies and Investments Therein as of December 31, 1998....3-9

    2    Acquisitions or Sales of Utility Assets..............................10

    3    Issue, Sale, Pledge, Guarantee, or Assumption of System 
           Securities......................................................11-12

    4    Acquisition, Redemption, or Retirement of System Securities.......13-14

    5    Investments in Securities of Nonsystem Companies..................15-17

    6    Officers and Directors

              Part I    Name, principal business address, and positions
                          held as of December 31, 1998.....................18-44

              Part II   Financial connections as of December 31, 1998.........45

              Part III  Compensation and other related information.........46-47

    7    Contributions and Public Relations...................................48

    8    Service, Sales, and Construction Contracts

              Part I    Intercompany sales and service........................49

              Part II   Contracts to purchase services or goods between 
                          any system company and any affiliate................49

              Part III  Employment of any person by any system company 
                          for the performance on a continuing basis of 
                          management services.................................49

    9    Wholesale Generators ("EWGs") and Foreign Utility Companies 
           ("FUCOs").......................................................50-57

   10    Financial Statements and Exhibits

              Index to Financial Statements................................58-59
              Exhibits.....................................................60-72

         Signature............................................................73



                                        2


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998

<S>                                                <C>                <C>               <C>                   <C>         <C>      

                                                         Number of
                                                          Common       % of              Issuer's               Owner's
                                                          Shares      Voting               Book                  Book      Unsecured
                         Name of Company                  Owned       Power               Value                  Value       Debt
             (Indentation indicates subsidiary relationship)                                             (dollars in thousands)

Cinergy Corp. ("Cinergy")

  The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company ("CG&E")      89,663,086       100              $1,666,443            $1,666,443        -
    The Union Light, Heat and Power Company ("ULH&P")    585,333       100                 128,818               128,818        -
    Tri-State Improvement Company ("Tri-State")            1,000       100                  38,312                   946  $37,366
    Lawrenceburg Gas Company ("Lawrenceburg")             10,768       100                   7,240                 7,240        -
    The West Harrison Gas and Electric Company 
       ("West Harrison")                                   2,000       100                     391                   391        -
    Miami Power Corporation ("Miami")                      1,000       100                      17                    17        -
    KO Transmission Company ("KO Transmission")               10       100                     574                   574        -

  PSI Energy, Inc. ("PSI")(1)                         53,913,701       100                 975,648               975,648        -
    South Construction Company, Inc. ("South 
      Construction")                                          10       100                       -                     -        -

  Cinergy Services, Inc. ("Services")                         50       100                     738                   738        -

  Cinergy Investments, Inc. ("Investments")                  100       100                  78,136                78,136        -
    Cinergy-Cadence, Inc.                                    100       100                  (2,063)               (2,063)       -
      Cadence Network LLC ("Cadence")                         NA        33                     654                   654        -
    Cinergy Capital & Trading, Inc. ("Capital 
        & Trading")                                          100       100                  47,740                47,740        -
      CinCap IV, LLC                                          NA        10                      15                    15        -
      CinCap V, LLC*(2)                                       NA       100                       -                     -        -
      CinCap VI, LLC*(3)                                      NA       100                       -                     -        -
      CinCap VII, LLC*(4)                                     NA       100                       -                     -        -
      CinCap VIII, LLC*(5)                                    NA       100                       -                     -        -
      Westwood Operating Company, LLC*(6)                     NA       100                       -                     -        -
      CinPower I, LLC(7)                                      NA       100                     507                   507        -
      Producers Energy Marketing, LLC 
        ("ProEnergy")(8)                                      NA       100                  40,970                40,970        -
    Cinergy Communications, Inc. 
      ("Communications")                                     100       100                    (433)                 (433)       -
    Cinergy Engineering, Inc. ("Engineering")                100       100                     (77)                  (77)       -
    Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.(9)                                 100       100                     617                   617        -
      Centrus, LLP(10)                                        NA        33                     617                   617        -
    Cinergy-Centrus Communications, Inc.(11)                 500       100                       -                     -        -
    Cinergy Resources, Inc.                                   10       100                   4,576                 4,576        -
    Cinergy Solutions, Inc. ("Solutions")                    100       100                  (2,757)               (2,757)       -
      Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.(12)                   500       100                       -                     -        -
      Cinergy Customer Care, Inc.*(13)                       500       100                       -                     -        -
      Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.(14)                 100       100                     (44)                  (44)       -
      Energy Equipment Leasing LLC*(15)                       NA        49                       -                     -        -

                                        3


<PAGE>



ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998  (Continued)


                                                         Number of
                                                          Common       % of              Issuer's               Owner's
                                                          Shares      Voting               Book                  Book      Unsecured
                         Name of Company                  Owned       Power               Value                  Value       Debt
             (Indentation indicates subsidiary relationship)                                             (dollars in thousands)

      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions LLC 
        ("Trigen-Cinergy")                                    NA        50                   3,194                 3,194          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Baltimore LLC(16)           NA        49                       -                     -          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton, LLC(17)         NA        51                   2,040                 2,040          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Cincinnati LLC 
        ("Trigen-Cinergy Cincinnati")                         NA        51                     306                   306          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Illinois L.L.C.*
        ("Trigen-Cinergy Illinois")                           NA        49                       -                     -          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Orlando LLC(18)             NA        51                       -                     -          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of St. Paul LLC(19)            NA        49                       -                     -          -
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, LLC(20)            NA        49                   2,542                 2,542          -
    Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.(21)                         500       100                    (222)                 (222)         -
      Reliant Services, LLC(22)                               NA        50                     507                   507          -
    Cinergy Technology, Inc. ("Technology")                  100       100                     133                   133          -
    Enertech Associates, Inc. ("Enertech")                   100       100                 (14,686)              (14,686)         -

  Cinergy Global Resources, Inc. ("Global
       Resources")(23)                                       100       100                 508,464               508,464          -
    Cinergy Global Power, Inc. ("Global 
        Power")(24)                                          100       100                 111,801               111,801          -
      Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.(25)                           500       100                   6,504(a)              6,504(a)       -
        EPR Ely Power Limited(26)                        214,286        30                  21,680(a)             21,680(a)       -
          EPR Ely Limited(27)                          1,000,000       100                  21,680(a)             21,680(a)       -
      Cinergy Global Power Services Limited            1,001,000       100                       -                     -          -
          Cinergy Global Power Limited*(28)                    2       100                       -                     -          -
          Cinergy Global Power (UK) Limited*(29)               2       100                       -                     -          -
          MPI International Limited*(30)                       2       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.(31)                  100       100                  10,625(a)             10,625(a)       -
          San Gorgonio Westwinds II, LLC(32)                  NA        50                  21,250(a)             21,250(a)       -
      Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.*(33)                     500       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy Holdings B.V.(34)                           35,000       100                  55,632                55,632          -
        Cinergy Zambia B.V.(35)                           35,000       100                   5,539                 5,539          -
          Copperbelt Energy Corporation PLC 
            ("Copperbelt")                             3,900,000        39                  14,203                14,203          -
        Cinergy Turbines B.V.(36)                          2,500       100                   2,672                 2,672          -
          EOS PAX I, S.L. ("EOS I")(37)                      500        50                   1,336                 1,336          -
          EOS PAX IIa, S.L. ("EOS II")(38)                   500        50                   1,336                 1,336          -
        Cinergy Hydro B.V.(39)                           500,000       100                   1,709                 1,709          -
          Sociedad Construcciones y 
            Representaciones Industriales S.A. 
            ("Crisa")(40)                                 85,954        95.5                 1,790                 1,790          -
          Vendresse Limited*(41)                               1       100                       -                     -          -

                                        4


<PAGE>



ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998  (Continued)


                                                         Number of
                                                          Common       % of              Issuer's               Owner's
                                                          Shares      Voting               Book                  Book      Unsecured
                         Name of Company                  Owned       Power               Value                  Value       Debt
             (Indentation indicates subsidiary relationship)                                             (dollars in thousands)

          Cinergy 1 B.V.(42)                                 250       100                   5,000(a)              5,000(a)       -
            Startekor Investeeringute OU 
                ("Startekor")(43)                             67        67                   7,425(a)              7,425(a)       -
              Aktsiaselts Narva Elektrivork 
               ("Narva")(44)                             281,045        49                  15,152(a)             15,152(a)       -
          Cinergy Global Resources 1 B.V.(45)              2,000       100                  38,712                38,712          -
            Moravske Teplarny a.s.(46)                        11       100                  14,974                14,974          -
            Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.(47)           489,157,000       100                  23,738                23,738          -
            Cinergy Global Resources a.s.(48)                  2       100                       -                     -          -
          Cinergy 2 B.V.(49)                               2,500       100                   2,000(a)              2,000(a)       -
            Desarrollo Eolico del Ebro, S.A. 
              ("Desebro")(50)                              3,608        50                   4,000(a)              4,000(a)       -
      Cinergy Global Hydrocarbons Pakistan(51)               100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI II, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI III, Inc.*                                 100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI IV, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI V, Inc.*                                   100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI VI, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI VII, Inc.*                                 100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI VIII, Inc.*                                100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI IX, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI X, Inc.*                                   100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI XI, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI XII, Inc.*                                 100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI XIII, Inc.*                                100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI XIV, Inc.*                                 100       100                       -                     -          -
      Cinergy MPI XV, Inc.*                                  100       100                       -                     -          -
      Midlands Hydrocarbons (Bangladesh) Limited 
        ("Semutang")(52)                               4,535,000       100                   7,594                 7,594          -
    Cinergy UK, Inc. ("Cinergy UK")                        1,000       100                 530,025               530,025          -
      Avon Energy Partners Holdings ("Avon 
          Energy")                                   330,000,000        50               1,117,800             1,117,800          -
        Avon Energy Partners PLC                   1,701,513,216       100               2,495,300             2,495,300          -
          Midlands Electricity plc ("Midlands")      496,655,789       100               2,527,000             2,527,000          -
    PSI Argentina, Inc. ("Argentina")*                       100       100                  18,794                18,794          -
      Costanera Power Corp. ("Costanera")*                   100       100                       -                     -          -
    PSI Energy Argentina, Inc.(53)                           100       100                  25,184                25,184          -

<FN>
*    Inactive at December 31, 1998.
- -    Amounts are less than $1,000.
(a)  Estimated
Notes are on the next page.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                        5


<PAGE>



ITEM 1.  SYSTEM  COMPANIES  AND  INVESTMENTS  THEREIN AS OF  DECEMBER  31,  1998
(Continued)


(1)  PSI also has voting cumulative  preferred stock outstanding at December 31,
     1998, as follows:

               Class                Shares outstanding         Vote per share
          Par value $100                 639,748                    1 vote
          Par value $  25                317,924                  1/4 vote

(2)  CinCap V, LLC, a Delaware  limited  liability  company,  was formed in July
     1998 to engage in marketing and trading of energy commodities in connection
     with a pending transaction involving the restructuring of certain wholesale
     power purchase obligations among non-affiliates. At December 31, 1998, this
     company was inactive.

(3)  CinCap  VI,  LLC,  a  Delaware  limited  liability  company,  was formed in
     September  1998 to purchase and own the Westwood  Generating  Facility.  At
     December 31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(4)  CinCap  VII,  LLC,  a Delaware  limited  liability  company,  was formed in
     December  1998 to be  used  in  future  restructuring  transactions  in the
     wholesale power markets. At December 31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(5)  CinCap  VIII,  LLC, a Delaware  limited  liability  company,  was formed in
     December  1998 to be  used  in  future  restructuring  transactions  in the
     wholesale power markets. At December 31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(6)  Westwood Operating Company,  LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was
     formed in October 1998 as the operating company for the Westwood Generating
     Facility. At December 31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(7)  CinPower I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability  company,  was formed in June
     1998  to help  optimize  the  economic  benefits  in  connection  with  the
     restructuring of a wholesale power agreement involving non-affiliates.

(8)  ProEnergy,  a Delaware company,  was acquired in June 1998.  ProEnergy is a
     gas marketing  firm with  exclusive  marketing  rights to North America gas
     production  owned or  controlled  by  Apache  Corporation  and Oryx  Energy
     Company.

(9)  Cinergy-Centrus,  Inc. (formerly known as Cinergy-Ideon,  Inc.), a Delaware
     corporation,  was formed in April 1998 and is an exempt  telecommunications
     company ("ETC").

(10) Centrus, LLP, an Indiana limited liability company, was formed in June 1998
     and is an ETC.

(11) Cinergy-Centrus Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in
     July 1998 and is an ETC.

(12) Cinergy Business  Solutions,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation,  was formed in
     April 1998 to market energy related asset management services to commercial
     and industrial customers.

(13) Cinergy Customer Care, Inc., a Delaware company,  was formed in August 1998
     to provide  certain utility  billing  services.  At December 31, 1998, this
     company was inactive.

(14) Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola,  Inc., a Delaware corporation,  was formed in
     October 1998 to oversee the  operations and staffing of a combined heat and
     power plant in Tuscola, Illinois. Trigen-Cinergy Solutions bought the plant
     in the third quarter of 1998.

<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM  COMPANIES  AND  INVESTMENTS  THEREIN AS OF  DECEMBER  31,  1998
(Continued)


(15) Energy Equipment  Leasing LLC, a Delaware limited  liability  company,  was
     formed  in  November  1998,  to  lease,  sell,  or  finance  energy-related
     equipment. At December 31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(16) Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions of Baltimore  LLC, a Delaware  limited  liability
     company, was formed in November 1998, to develop,  construct,  operate, and
     maintain  energy  facilities to be located in Baltimore,  Maryland,  and to
     sell associated electricity and other energy-related products and services.

(17) Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions of Boca Raton,  LLC, a Delaware limited liability
     company, was formed in September 1998 to develop,  construct,  operate, and
     maintain  certain  thermal  energy  facilities to be located in Boca Raton,
     Florida and to sell associated  thermal and other  energy-related  products
     and services.

(18) Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions  of Orlando  LLC, a  Delaware  limited  liability
     company,  was  formed  in June 1998 to  develop,  construct,  operate,  and
     maintain a district cooling business in the city of Orlando, Florida.

(19) Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions  of St.  Paul LLC, a Delaware  limited  liability
     company,  was formed in August 1998 to develop,  construct,  finance,  own,
     operate,  and maintain certain energy facilities to be located in St. Paul,
     Minnesota and to sell  associated  electricity  and thermal energy products
     and services.

(20) Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions  of Tuscola,  LLC, a Delaware  limited  liability
     company,  was formed in August 1998 to  develop,  construct,  operate,  and
     maintain certain energy  facilities to be located in Tuscola,  Illinois and
     to sell associated electricity and thermal energy products and services.

(21) Cinergy Supply Network, a Delaware corporation,  was formed in January 1998
     to broker  transmission  and  distribution  materials  and  services and to
     provide related services to utilities,  cooperatives and municipalities and
     to market locating services for underground utility facilities.

(22) Reliant Services,  LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, was formed in
     June 1998,  as a joint  venture  with IGC  Energy.  Reliant  Services,  LLC
     provides underground facilities location and construction to electric, gas,
     telephone, cable and water companies in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky.

(23) Global Resources, a Delaware corporation,  was formed in May 1998 and holds
     Cinergy's foreign non-regulated businesses.

(24) Global Power (formerly Cinergy  Investments MPI, Inc.), a Delaware company,
     was renamed in 1998.

(25) Cinergy Global Ely, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in August 1998
     and is  dedicated  to holding  Cinergy's  30%  investment  in EPR Ely Power
     Limited.

(26) EPR Ely Power Limited,  a joint venture formed under the laws of England in
     May 1998, holds Cinergy's interest in EPR Ely Limited.

(27) EPR Ely Limited, a company formed in September 1998 under the laws of Wales
     and England, is a FUCO. Operations are anticipated to begin in 2000.



<PAGE>



ITEM 1.  SYSTEM  COMPANIES  AND  INVESTMENTS  THEREIN AS OF  DECEMBER  31,  1998
(Continued)


(28) Cinergy  Global Power Limited was formed in February 1998 under the laws of
     England.  This company was created for name preservation  purposes only and
     is an inactive company.

(29) Cinergy  Global  Power (UK)  Limited was formed in February  1998 under the
     laws of England.  This company was created for name  preservation  purposes
     only and is an inactive company.

(30) MPI  International  Limited was formed in  February  1998 under the laws of
     England.  This company was created for name preservation  purposes only and
     is an inactive company.

(31) Cinergy Global San Gorgonio,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation,  was formed in
     October 1998 as a partnership between Cinergy and Seawest Power Systems and
     holds a 50% interest in San Gorgonio Westwinds II, LLC.

(32) San Gorgonio Westwinds II, LLC, a California limited liability company, was
     formed in October  1998 to hold an  interest  in a wind farm in  California
     that was under construction at December 31, 1998.

(33) Cinergy  Global  Holdings,  Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation,  was formed in
     December 1998 to hold Cinergy's  interest in one or more FUCOs. At December
     31, 1998, this company was inactive.

(34) Cinergy  Holdings B.V.  (formerly  Watercorner  Investments  B.V.), a Dutch
     company,  was renamed in July 1998.  Cinergy  Holdings  B.V. is an EWG/FUCO
     project parent company.

(35) Cinergy  Zambia B.V.  (formerly MPII (Zambia)  B.V.), a Dutch company,  was
     renamed in 1998.

(36) Cinergy  Turbines B.V.  (formerly  Cedarwood  B.V.), a Dutch  company,  was
     renamed in 1998.

(37) EOS I, a Spanish  company,  was formed in March  1998 and is a FUCO.  EOS I
     owns and operates electric wind generation assets in Spain.

(38) EOS II, a Spanish  company,  was formed in March 1998 and is a FUCO. EOS II
     owns and operates electric wind generation assets in Spain.

(39) Cinergy Hydro B.V.  (formerly Midlands Power  International  B.V.), a Dutch
     company, was renamed in 1998.

(40) Crisa,  a Spanish  company,  was acquired  during March 1998 and is a FUCO.
     Crisa owns and operates hydroelectric generation assets in Spain.

(41) Vendresse Limited, a company formed in Isle of Man, is an inactive EWG/FUCO
     project parent UK company.

(42) Cinergy 1 B.V.  (formerly  Midlands  Power 1 B.V.),  a Dutch  company,  was
     renamed in 1998. Cinergy 1 B.V. is an EWG/FUCO project parent company which
     acquired  a  sixty-seven  percent  (67%)  holding  in the share  capital of
     Startekor in November 1998.

(43) Startekor,  an  Estonian  company,  was formed  July 6,  1998,  and holds a
     forty-nine percent (49%) interest in Narva.


<PAGE>



ITEM 1.  SYSTEM  COMPANIES  AND  INVESTMENTS  THEREIN AS OF  DECEMBER  31,  1998
(Continued)


(44) Narva, an Estonian company  incorporated in November 1998, is a FUCO. Narva
     owns  and uses  facilities  for the  distribution  and  sale at  retail  of
     electrical power in northeastern Estonia.

(45) Cinergy Global  Resources 1 B.V.  (formerly  Midlands Power Europe B.V.), a
     Dutch company, was renamed in 1998.

(46) Moravske Teplarny a.s., a Czech Republic company, was acquired in July 1998
     and is a FUCO. Moravske Teplarny a.s. owns and operates coal-fired electric
     generation and associated  distribution assets and a district heating plant
     in the Czech Republic.

(47) Plzenska  Energetika  s.r.o.,  a Czech  Republic  company,  was acquired in
     September 1998, and is a FUCO. Plzenska Energetika s.r.o. owns and operates
     three  coal-fired  electric  generators  and  associated  transmission  and
     distribution assets in the City of Plzen, Czech Republic.

(48) Cinergy Global  Resources  a.s., a Dutch  company,  was formed in September
     1998 and is a service company for FUCO projects in the Czech Republic.

(49) Cinergy 2 B.V.  (formerly  Midlands Power Asia B.V.), a Dutch company,  was
     renamed in 1998 and is an EWG/FUCO project parent company.

(50) Desebro,   a  company   incorporated  in  Spain,  is  a  FUCO.  Desebro  is
     constructing electric wind generation assets in Spain. Cinergy, through its
     wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  acquired a 50% interest in Desebro in December
     1998.

(51) Cinergy  Global  Hydrocarbons  Pakistan  (formerly  Cinergy MPI I, Inc.), a
     Cayman Island corporation, was renamed in 1998.

(52) Semutang,  formed  under the laws of  England  in 1993,  is a foreign  EWG.
     Semutang holds gas field exploration and development  rights and is engaged
     in preliminary power project developmental work in Bangladesh.

(53) PSI Energy Argentina, Inc. sold its interest in Edesur S.A. during November
     1998 and subsequently revoked its FUCO status.




<PAGE>



ITEM 2.  ACQUISITIONS OR SALES OF UTILITY ASSETS



None






<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

ITEM 3.  ISSUE, SALE, PLEDGE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUMPTION OF SYSTEM SECURITIES

                                              Name of          Principal Amount
                                          Company Issuing,     or Stated Value
           Name of Issuer               Selling, Pledging,    Pledged,
                 and                     Guaranteeing, or     Issued  Guaranteed,    Date of                Commission
           Title of Issue               Assuming Securities  and Sold  or Assumed  Transaction   Proceeds  Authorization
           --------------               -------------------  --------------------  -----------   --------  -------------
                                                               (in thousands)

GLOBAL RESOURCES

<S>                                    <C>                    <C>                    <C>         <C>       <C>                
Debentures 6.20% due November 3,              Global          $150,000               11/03/98    $145,500  Rule 52 (See certificate
    2008                                     Resources                                                     of notification on form
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on November
                                                                                                           17, 1998.)


TRIGEN-CINERGY CINCINNATI

County of Hamilton, Ohio Local            Trigen-Cinergy        $8,000               09/28/98      $7,950  Rule 52 (See certificate
   District Cooling Facilities Revenue      Cincinnati                                                     of notification on form 
   Bonds, Series 1998 due September                                                                        U-6B-2 filed on November
   15, 2005                                                                                                17, 1998.)


PSI

Debentures 6.00% due December 14,               PSI            $50,000               12/15/98         N/A  Rule 52
   2016

Unsecured 6.00% Promissory Installment          PSI            $86,396               10/14/98         N/A  Rule 52
   Note


Promissory note due August 1, 2028              PSI            $23,000               08/12/98     $23,000  Rule 52 (See certificate
                                                                                                           of notification on form
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on August 
                                                                                                           18, 1998.)

Debentures (specifically, 6.50%                 PSI            $50,000               08/05/98     $49,385  Rule 52 (See certificate
   Synthetic Putable Yield Securities)                                                                     of notification on form
   due August 1, 2026                                                                                      U-6B-2 filed on August 
                                                                                                           10, 1998.)



<PAGE>



ITEM 3.  ISSUE, SALE, PLEDGE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUMPTION OF SYSTEM SECURITIES (Continued)

                                              Name of          Principal Amount
                                          Company Issuing,     or Stated Value
           Name of Issuer               Selling, Pledging,    Pledged,
                 and                     Guaranteeing, or     Issued  Guaranteed,    Date of                Commission
           Title of Issue               Assuming Securities  and Sold  or Assumed  Transaction   Proceeds  Authorization
           --------------               -------------------  --------------------  -----------   --------  -------------
                                                               (in thousands)

Junior subordinated debentures                  PSI           $100,000               03/19/98     $98,701  Rule 52 (See certificate
   (specifically, "7.25% Junior Maturing                                                                   of notification on form
   Principal Securities") due March 15,                                                                    U-6B-2 filed on March 31,
                                                                                                           1998.)
   2028


CG&E

Debentures (specifically, 6.35% RESET           CG&E          $100,000               06/09/98     $99,225  Rule 52 (See certificate
   PUT SECURITIES) due June 15, 2038                                                                       of notification on form
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on June 19,
                                                                                                           1998.)

Debentures 6.40% due April 1, 2008              CG&E          $100,000               04/07/98     $98,994  Rule 52 (See certificate
                                                                                                           of notification on form 
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on April 13,
                                                                                                           1998.)

ULH&P

Debentures 6.11% due December 30,              ULH&P           $20,000               12/08/98     $19,820  Rule 52 (See certificate
   2003                                                                                                    of notification on form
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on December
                                                                                                           16, 1998.)


Debentures 6.50% due April 30, 2008            ULH&P           $20,000               04/30/98     $19,750  Rule 52 (See certificate
                                                                                                           of notification on form 
                                                                                                           U-6B-2 filed on May 5, 
                                                                                                           1998.)

</TABLE>


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 4.  ACQUISITION, REDEMPTION, OR RETIREMENT OF SYSTEM SECURITIES

<S>                                  <C>                 <C>      <C>           <C>           <C>               <C>
                                     Name of Company                Principal                 Extinguished (E)   Commission
                                  Acquiring, Redeeming,  Number of   Amount                     or Held for     Authorization
           Name of Issuer             or Retiring         Shares     Retired    Consideration     Further            or
         and Title of Issue           Securities         Redeemed  (thousands)   (thousands)   Disposition (D)    Exemption
         ------------------           ----------         --------  -----------   -----------   ---------------    ---------

CG&E

First Mortgage Bonds
   7 3/8% Series Due May 1, 1999          CG&E                     $ 50,000        $ 50,000           E            Rule 42
   7 3/8% Series Due November 1,
      2001                                CG&E                       60,000          60,291           E            Rule 42
   8 1/2% Series Due September 1,
      2022                                CG&E                      100,000         100,000           E            Rule 42
Cumulative Preferred Stock
   Par value $100 per share
     4 3/4% Series                        CG&E              761          76              52           E            Rule 42


PSI

First Mortgage Bonds
   Series S, 7.00% Due January 1,
      2002                                 PSI                       26,429          26,622           E            Rule 42
   Series Y, 7 5/8% Due January 1,
      2007                                 PSI                       24,140          24,649           E            Rule 42
   Series QQ, 8 1/4%  Due June 15,
      2013 (Pollution Control)             PSI                       23,000          23,460           E            Rule 42
Secured Medium-term Notes
   Series B                                PSI                       35,000          35,000           E            Rule 42
Other Long-term Debt
   6.25% Note Due December 15,
      2005                                 PSI                       50,000          50,000           E            Rule 42
   6.00% Rural Utilities Service
      Obligation                           PSI                          775             775           E            Rule 42
   CFC Obligation                                                     3,605           3,605           E            Rule 42

Cumulative Preferred Stock
   Par value $100 per share
      3 1/2% Series                        PSI              554          55              29           E            Rule 42
   Par value $25 per share
      7.44% Series                         PSI        3,408,712      85,218          85,218           E            Rule 42


ULH&P

First Mortgage Bonds
   8% Series Due October 1, 2003         ULH&P                       10,000          10,118           E            Rule 42


</TABLE>





<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 5.  INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF NONSYSTEM COMPANIES

<S>              <C>                                 <C>      <C>
                   Aggregate Amount of Investments   Number of
1.      Name of  in Persons (Entities) Operating in   Persons                            Description of
        Company     Retail Service Area of Owner     (Entities)                       Persons (Entities)(1)
                           (in thousands)
       ---------    -----------------------------    --------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

         CG&E             $      51                      3     Limited partnerships which own, rehabilitate, and maintain
                                                               apartment for low income housing

         CG&E                   530                      2     Limited partnerships which invest in small and minority- or female-
                                                               owned businesses

         CG&E                     4                      2     Community improvement fund

         CG&E                 1,667                      1     Limited liability corporation which invests in projects relating to 
                                                               downtown Cincinnati

         ULH&P                    2                      2     Economic development corporation

          PSI                 2,828                      3     Limited partnerships which make long-term investments in Indiana and 
                                                               other Midwestern businesses

          PSI                   525                      1     Limited partnership which invests in start-up companies

          PSI                     4                      1     Oil company

          PSI                     5                      1     Economic development corporation

          PS                      8                      1     Retail department store

          PSI                    38                      1     Retail department store

          PSI                   138                      1     Manufacturer of construction materials

          PSI                     1                      1     Economic development corporation

          PSI                     6                      1     Drug store/pharmacy

          PSI                     4                      1     Owns and operates hotels

          PSI                     3                      1     Economic development corporation

          PSI                     1                      1     Economic development corporation

          PSI                     1                      6(2)  Economic development corporation, country clubs, jeweler, barge 
                                                               company, and bus company

      Investments             1,667                      1     Limited liability corporation which invests in projects relating to
                                                               downtown Cincinnati

      Technology              1,667                      1     Limited liability corporation which invests in projects relating to 
                                                               downtown Cincinnati

        Cinergy               1,667                      1     Limited liability corporation which invests in projects relating to
                                                               downtown Cincinnati


<FN>
(1)  All  of  PSI's  investments  in  securities,  except  for  its  partnership
     interests,  represent bankruptcy distributions applicable to obligations of
     customers incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(2)  Represents small ownership interest in six unrelated companies.
</FN>
</TABLE>





<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 5.  INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF NONSYSTEM COMPANIES (Continued)

2. Securities not included in Item 5, No. 1:
<S>      <C>                 <C>                   <C>        <C>           <C>                 <C>
                                                                                                    Owner's
Name of        Name of           Description       Number of     % of       Nature of             Book Value
Company        Issuer            of Security        Shares    Voting Power  Business            (in thousands)
- -------        ------            -----------        ------    ------------  --------            --------------

             Ohio Valley
  CG&E      Electric Corp.      Common stock         9,000         9%       Public Utility         $     900

               Circle
  PSI        Center Mall     Limited partnership       N/A        N/A       Shopping Mall in
                                                                            Indianapolis, Indiana      3,015

                                                                            Refurbishes and
           EMC Technologies,                                                manufactures large
  PSI           Inc.           Preferred stock       3,483        (1)       electrical equipment           4

                                                                            Invests in minority-owned
  PSI    Lynx Capital Corp.         Stock               25        (1)       businesses                   127

              Nth Power
             Technology                                                     Invests in energy
Cinergy     Fund I, L.P.       Limited partner         N/A        N/A       technology companies       5,643


<FN>
(1)  Not available
</FN>
</TABLE>



<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998

Part I

<S>                                                                          <C>
                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy

Neil A. Armstrong (a)                                                           D
James K. Baker (c)                                                              D
Michael G. Browning (d)                                                         D
Phillip R. Cox (e)                                                              D
Kenneth M. Duberstein (f)                                                       D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D, VP, GC, S
John A. Hillenbrand II (g)                                                      D
George C. Juilfs (h)                                                            D
Melvin Perelman, Ph.D. (i)                                                      D
Thomas E. Petry (j)                                                             D
Mary L. Schapiro (q)                                                            D
Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,P,CEO
John J. Schiff, Jr. (k)                                                         D
Philip R. Sharp, Ph.D. (l)                                                      D
Van P. Smith (m)                                                                D
Dudley S. Taft (n)                                                              D
Oliver W. Waddell (o)                                                           D
John Bryant (p)                                                                 VP
Michael J. Cyrus (a)                                                            VP
Leo P. Denault (a)(1)                                                           VP
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
   M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                      VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Jerry W. Liggett (a)(2)                                                         VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

CG&E

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             VP,GC
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr.(a)                                                          VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


ULH&P

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,VP,GC
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D,VP
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D,VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP,CFO
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                   


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Tri-State

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          D,P
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Lawrenceburg

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
Vincent E. Andres (a)                                                           D
Bernard L. Huff (a)                                                             D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             VP,GC
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Charles J. Winger(a)                                                            VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.



<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

West Harrison

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
Vincent E. Andres (a)                                                           D
Bernard L. Huff (a)                                                             D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             VP,GC
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Miami

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
Vincent E. Andres (a)                                                           D
Bernard L. Huff (a)                                                             D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             VP,GC
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

KO Transmission

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,VP,GC
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


PSI

James K. Baker (c)                                                              D
Michael G. Browning (d)                                                         D
John A. Hillenbrand II (g)                                                      D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D,P
Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             VP,GC,S
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP,CFO
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
John B. Scheidler (b)                                                           AS
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

South Construction

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
John B. Scheidler (b)                                                           AS


Services

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,P,CEO
Todd W. Arnold (a)                                                              VP
E. Renae Conley (a)(3)                                                          VP
Michael J. Cyrus (a)                                                            VP
Leo P. Denault (a)(1)                                                           VP
Gregory C. Ficke (a)                                                            VP
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,VP
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D,VP
J. Joseph Hale, Jr. (a)                                                         VP
   M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                      VP
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,VP
   F. Dale Justis (b)                                                           VP
Albert Keys (a)                                                                 VP
Paul E. King (a)                                                                VP
Jerry W. Liggett (a)(2)                                                         VP
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D,VP
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                VP
Leigh J. Pefley (a)                                                             VP
John C. Procario (a)                                                            VP
   Leonard C. Randolph (a)                                                      VP
Bernard F. Roberts (a)                                                          VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
Richard J. Smith (a)                                                            VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D,VP
James L. Turner (a)                                                             VP
William F. Tyndall (a)                                                          VP

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      
<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Services (Continued)

Patricia K. Walker (a)                                                          VP
P. Craig Weida (a)                                                              VP
James H. Willis (b)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP,CFO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS
M. Susan Hardwick (a)                                                           AC
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Investments

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D,CM
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM,CEO
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,VP,GC
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                D
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP,CFO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Cinergy-Cadence, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I
                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cadence (4)

Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           S
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T


Capital & Trading (4)

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D,P
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Lance Bakrow (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
Bernard F. Roberts (a)                                                          VP
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

CinCap IV, LLC (4)

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


CinCap V, LLC

Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             BM
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM,VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

CinCap VI, LLC

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


CinCap VII, LLC

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


CinCap VIII, LLC

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Westwood Operating Company, LLC

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
Paul E. King (a)                                                                VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      
<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

CinPower I, LLC

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             BM
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Riaz Q. Siddiqi (a)                                                             VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Arturo Vivar (a)                                                                VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM,VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


ProEnergy

Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         BM,P
Thomas J. Mulkey (r)                                                            COO
Kent Samuel (r)                                                                 VP,CFO
Robert Adrian (r)                                                               VP
Randall F. Bevis (r)                                                            VP,GC,AS
Donald Maudlin (r)                                                              VP
Cynthia Shelton (r)                                                             VP
M. Brad Strong (r)                                                              VP
Donald Dumire (r)                                                               C
Paul L. Ezell (r)                                                               T
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Communications

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D,P
F. Dale Justis (b)                                                              VP
Leigh J. Pefley (a)                                                             VP
John C. Procario (a)                                                            VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                     

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Engineering

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Scott A. Haag (a)                                                               D
Barry E. Pulskamp (a)                                                           D
John J. Roebel (a)                                                              D
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             P
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
F. Dale Justis (b)                                                              VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John C. Procario (a)                                                            VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Centrus, LLP (4)

Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BR
Albert Keys (a)                                                                 BR


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                      


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy-Centrus Communications, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Albert Keys (a)                                                                 VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Cinergy Resources, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Solutions

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Todd W. Arnold (a)                                                              VP
Stephen P. Biggerstaff (b)                                                      VP
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         VP
Albert Keys (a)                                                                 VP
Patricia K. Walker (a)                                                          VP
Richard J. Smith (a)                                                            VP
James H. Willis (b)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Ronald J. Brothers (b)                                                          AS
F. Dale Justis (b)                                                              VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,CEO
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
Leland D. Smith (a)                                                             P,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Richard J. Smith (a)                                                            VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Cinergy Customer Care, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         VP
Paul E. King (a)                                                                VP
Jerry W. Liggett (a) (2)                                                        VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Energy Equipment Leasing LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S


Trigen-Cinergy (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Baltimore LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                       
<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Trigen-Cinergy Cincinnati (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Trigen-Cinergy Illinois (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Orlando LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of St. Paul LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                     
<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola LLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             BM,CM
Donald B. Ingle, Jr. (a)                                                        BM
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           BM
M. Stephen Harkness (b)                                                         EVP,COO
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          AT
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Douglas C. Taylor (a)                                                           AS


Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D
Larry E. Thomas (a)                                                             D,P
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Reliant Services, LLC (4)

Leigh J. Pefley (a)                                                             BR,CM
Stephen P. Biggerstaff (b)                                                      BR
F. Dale Justis (b)                                                              BR


Technology

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
John M. Mutz (b)                                                                VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Enertech

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Scott A. Haag (a)                                                               D
Barry E. Pulskamp (a)                                                           D
John J. Roebel (a)                                                              D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Global Resources

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,CEO
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP,CFO
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          VP,T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             VP,C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Global Power

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,CEO
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
John Bryant (p)                                                                 P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Stephen Staley (p)                                                              VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            VP
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              VP
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                   

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D
John Bryant (p)                                                                 P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Stephen Staley (p)                                                              VP
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            VP
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


EPR Ely Power Limited (4)

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Albert Malcolm Harrison (p)                                                     D


EPR Ely Limited (4)

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Albert Malcolm Harrison (p)                                                     D


Cinergy Global Power Services Limited

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            D,S
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Cinergy Global Power Limited

Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            D,S
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.



<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy Global Power (UK) Limited

Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            D,S
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


MPI International Limited

Hugh C.Hamilton (p)                                                             D,S
Michelle L. Douthwaite (p)                                                      D


Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
John Bryant (p)                                                                 P
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            AS
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Stephen Staley (p)                                                              VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            VP
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              VP
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


San Gorgonio Westwinds II, LLC

Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            BM
Gill Howard (p)                                                                 BM


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.



<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
John Bryant (p)                                                                 P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
Stephen Staley (p)                                                              VP
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            VP
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              VP
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Cinergy Holdings B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Cinergy Zambia B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Copperbelt (4)

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             D


Cinergy Turbines B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


EOS I (4)

Francisco Rausell Solari (p)                                                    D
Derek John Spencer (p)                                                          D
Albert Malcolm Harrison (p)                                                     D

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.



<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

EOS II (4)

Francisco Rausell Solari (p)                                                    D
Derek John Spencer (p)                                                          D
Albert Malcolm Harrison (p)                                                     D


Cinergy Hydro B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Crisa (4)

Derek John Spencer (p)                                                          MD,D
John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Vendresse Limited

R.R. Jones (p)                                                                  D,S
P.R. Kelly (p)                                                                  D
A.V. Jones (p)                                                                  D


Cinergy 1 B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Startekor (4)

William Andrew John Poulton (p)                                                 D


Narva (4)

Rein Annik (u)                                                                  D


Cinergy Global Resources 1 B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                     

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Moravske Teplarny a.s. (4)

Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             CM
Ing. Josef Gaba (p)                                                             VCM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D


Plzenska Energetika s.r.o. (4)

Ing. Bohuslav Michalek (p)                                                      RA
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             RA
Ing. Miroslav Lucak (t)                                                         RA


Cinergy Global Resources a.s.

Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             CM
Jana Klickova (s)                                                               D
Jiri Radoch (s)                                                                 D


Cinergy 2 B.V.

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Desebro (4)

Derek John Spencer (p)                                                          D
Francisco Rausell Solari (p)                                                    D


Cinergy Global Hydrocarbons Pakistan

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D,MD
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,CM
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D,T,C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         D,AS
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                    


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Cinergy MPI II, Inc. - Cinergy MPI XV, Inc.

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,CM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D
John Bryant (p)                                                                 MD,D
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D,T,C
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             D
Vladimir Prerad (a)                                                             D
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         D,AS
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            S
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Semutang

John Bryant (p)                                                                 D
Hugh Hamilton (p)                                                               S
Philip J. Taylor (p)                                                            D
Andrew M. Turk (p)                                                              D


Cinergy UK

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,CEO
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,P
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           D,VP
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Wendy L. Aumiller (a)                                                           AT
Hugh C. Hamilton (p)                                                            AS
David L. Wozny (a)                                                              AC


Avon Energy (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D


*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.

                                                    

<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

Avon Energy Partners PLC (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D


Midlands (4)

James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D,VCM
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D
Madeleine W. Ludlow (a)                                                         D
John Bryant (p)                                                                 D


Argentina

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS


Costanera

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
William J. Grealis (a)                                                          D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

                                                                              POSITION HELD AT
NAME (ADDRESS)*                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998*

PSI Energy Argentina, Inc.

Jackson H. Randolph (a)                                                         D
James E. Rogers (a)                                                             D
Cheryl M. Foley (a)                                                             D,P
Lisa D. Gamblin (a)                                                             VP
Charles J. Winger (a)                                                           VP
William L. Sheafer (a)                                                          T
John P. Steffen (a)                                                             C
Jerome A. Vennemann (a)                                                         S
John E. Polley (a)                                                              AS

<FN>
*  Address codes, position descriptions, and notes are listed on pages 43-44.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                       


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

Address codes:

(a)  139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(b)  1000 East Main Street, Plainfield, Indiana 46168
(c)  12044 W. State Road 46, Columbus, Indiana 47201
(d)  251 North Illinois, Suite 200, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(e)  105 East Fourth Street, Suite 600, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(f)  2100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20037
(g)  324 Mitchell Avenue, Batesville, Indiana 47006
(h)  One Riverfront Place, Newport, Kentucky 41071
(i)  8751 Jaffa Court, E. Drive, Apt. 16, Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
(j)  250 East Fifth Street, Suite 500, Cincinnati, Ohio 45201
(k)  P.O. Box 145496, Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496
(l)  79 JFK Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
(m)  123 East Adams Street, Muncie, Indiana 47305
(n)  312 Walnut Street, Suite 3550, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(o)  P.O. Box 1038, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45201-1038
(p)  Cinergy House, Ryon Hill Park, Warwick Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, 
     Warwickshire CV37 OUU
(q)  1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1500
(r)  616 F.M. 1960 West, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77090
(s)  Karlova 48, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
(t)  Plzenska Energetika s.r.o., Tylova 57, 316 00 Plzen, Czech Republic
(u)  Aktsiaselts Narva Elektrivork of Kerese 11, Narva EE2000, Estonia


Positions are indicated by the following symbols:

AC            Assistant Comptroller
AS            Assistant Secretary
AT            Assistant Treasurer
BM            Board of Managers
BR            Board of Representatives
C             Comptroller
CEO           Chief Executive Officer
CFO           Chief Financial Officer
COO           Chief Operating Officer
CM            Chairman of the Board
CS            Chief of Staff
D             Director
EVP           Executive Vice President
GC            General Counsel
MD            Managing Director
P             President
RA            Registered Agent
S             Secretary
T             Treasurer
VCM           Vice Chairman
VP            Vice President




                                                       42


<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part I

Notes:

(1)  Effective  February 28, 1999, Leo P. Denault  resigned from Cinergy and all
     other Cinergy system companies.

(2)  Effective  March 31, 1999,  Jerry W.  Liggett  retired from Cinergy and all
     other Cinergy system companies.

(3)  Effective  February 28, 1999, E. Renae Conley resigned from Cinergy and all
     other Cinergy system companies.

(4)  For entities  which are not wholly owned  directly or indirectly by Cinergy
     or its system  entities,  disclosure  is limited to those  officers  and/or
     directors who are directly employed by Cinergy or its system entities.



<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part II

<S>                             <C>                                   <C>                        <C>
       Name of Officer              Name and Location                   Position Held in          Applicable
         or Director            of Financial Institution              Financial Institution      Exemption Rule

Phillip R. Cox                   Cincinnati office of the                   Director                 70(h)
                                 Federal Reserve Bank
                                 of Cleveland
                                 Cleveland, Ohio

                                 PNC Bank, Ohio, N.A.                       Director                 70(a)
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio

John A. Hillenbrand II           National City Bank                         Director               70(a),(c)
                                 Indianapolis, Indiana

George C. Juilfs                 Cincinnati office of the              Chairman, Director            70(h)
                                 Federal Reserve Bank
                                 of Cleveland
                                 Cleveland, Ohio

John M. Mutz                     National City Bank                         Director             70(c),(e),(f)
                                 Indianapolis, Indiana

Thomas E. Petry                  Firstar Corporation                        Director                  70(a)
                                 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Jackson H. Randolph              PNC Bank Corp.                             Director                70(b),(d),
                                 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania                                            (e),(f)

James E. Rogers                  Fifth Third Bancorp                        Director                70(a),(c),
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio                                                     (e),(f)

                                 The Fifth Third Bank                       Director                70(a),(c),
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio                                                     (e),(f)

John J. Schiff, Jr.              Fifth Third Bancorp                        Director                   70(a)
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio

                                 The Fifth Third Bank                       Director                   70(a)
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio

Dudley S. Taft                   Fifth Third Bancorp                        Director                   70(a)
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio

                                 The Fifth Third Bank                       Director                   70(a)
                                 Cincinnati, Ohio

Oliver W. Waddell                Firstar Corporation                        Director                   70(a)
                                 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

                                 Firstar Bank, N.A.                         Director                   70(a)
                                 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

</TABLE>



<PAGE>





ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (Continued)

Part III

(a) and (e) Directors' and Executive Officers' Compensation and Participation in
Bonus and Profit-Sharing Arrangements and Other Benefits

For information concerning  compensation of directors and executive officers and
their  participation  in bonus and  profit-sharing  and other benefits,  see the
disclosures made in the:

       Cinergy  Corp 1999 Proxy  Statement  and 1998  Financial  Report  ("Proxy
Statement"*),  pages 8 through 19 for  Cinergy,  including  Investments,  Global
Resources, and Services.

       1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K"), pages 131 through 141, for
CG&E and subsidiaries.

       1999 PSI Information  Statement and Cinergy Corp.  1998 Financial  Report
("Information  Statement"*),  pages 5 through  15 (as  supplemented  in  Exhibit
F-16), for PSI and its subsidiary.

(b)  Directors'  and  Executive  Officers'  Interests  in  Securities  of System
Companies

For information  concerning  interests in system companies,  see the disclosures
(as supplemented in Exhibit F-16) made in the:

       Proxy  Statement,  page 9, for  Cinergy,  including  Investments,  Global
Resources, and Services.

       Form 10-K, page 143 for CG&E and subsidiaries.

       Information Statement, page 4, for PSI and its subsidiary.

(c) Directors' and Executive  Officers'  Contracts and Transactions  with System
Companies

For information concerning contracts and transactions with system companies, see
the disclosures made in the:

       Proxy Statement, pages 17 through 19, for Cinergy, including Investments,
Global Resources, and Services.

       Form 10-K, pages 139-141, for CG&E and subsidiaries.

       Information Statement, pages 13 through 15, for PSI and its subsidiary.

(d)  Indebtedness of Directors or Executive Officers to System Companies

None

(f)  Directors' and Executive Officers' Rights to Indemnity

The state laws under which each of Cinergy and its domestic  direct and indirect
subsidiaries is incorporated  provide broadly for  indemnification  of directors
and officers against claims and liabilities  against them in their capacities as
such. Each of such company's articles of incorporation,  charters,  by-laws,  or
regulations  identifying these rights to indemnify are incorporated by reference
or contained herein as exhibits.

*    The Proxy  Statement and Information  Statement are hereby  incorporated by
     reference (see File Nos. 1-11377 and 1-3543, respectively).





<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



 ITEM 7.  CONTRIBUTIONS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS

(1)  None(1)

Cinergy and PSI have established  separate  segregated funds or political action
committees  and  have  incurred  certain  costs in the  administration  of these
committees in accordance  with the provisions of the Federal  Election  Campaign
Act.

(2)
<S>                <C>                                                 <C>                    <C>
Name of Company    Name of Recipient or Beneficiary                          Purpose          Account Charged*         Amount
- ---------------    --------------------------------                          -------          ----------------         ------

     CG&E          Electric Power Research Institute                       Dues, support              (2)            $1,077,332
                   American Gas Association                                Dues, support              (2)                59,849
                   Less than $10,000 - 25 beneficiaries                 Dues, fees, support         (1),(2)              56,368
                                                                                                                   -------------
                                                                                                                     $1,193,549

     ULH&P         Electric Power Research Institute                           Dues                   (2)           $   205,231
                   Less than $10,000 - 18 beneficiaries                 Dues, fees, support         (1),(2)              25,657
                                                                                                                   -------------
                                                                                                                    $   230,888

      PSI         Alliance for Growth and Progress, Inc.                      Dues                    (2)           $     10,000
                  Electric League of Indiana                                  Dues                    (2)                 12,000
                  Electric Power Research Institute                    Dues, fees, support            (2)              1,315,294
                  Less than $10,000 - 71 beneficiaries                 Dues, fees, support          (1),(2)               38,680
                                                                                                                   -------------
                                                                                                                      $1,375,974

   Cinergy        Less than $10,000 - 1 beneficiary                          Support                  (1)             $      525
                                                                                                                   --------------
Resources, Inc.                                                                                                       $      525



<FN>
*    Account Charged: 
     (1) Income deduction
     (2) Operating expense
</FN>
</TABLE>



<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES, AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

Part I
<S>                                      <C>            <C>            <C>                 <C>             <C>
                                                                                                            In Effect
                                                                                                            Dec. 31,
                                         Serving        Receiving                            Date of          1998
             Transaction                 Company         Company        Compensation        Contract       (Yes or No)
                                                                       (in thousands)

Propane plant and underground
   storage cavern                         ULH&P           CG&E              $205             5/23/61           Yes

</TABLE>




                                         Serving        Receiving
             Transaction                 Company        Company    Compensation
                                                                  (in thousands)

Customer relations services(1)            CG&E           ULH&P         $843

Gas and/or electric operations(1)         CG&E           ULH&P         $363




Part II

None




Part III

None




(1)  Pursuant to Rel. No. 35-26146, dated October 21, 1994.




<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES

Part I


(a)  Semutang

Semutang is an EWG.

Cinergy indirectly owns 100% of Semutang, a corporation organized under the laws
of England.  Semutang holds gas field exploration and development  rights and is
engaged in preliminary power project development work in Bangladesh.

The business address of Semutang is Cinergy House, Ryon Hill Park, Warwick Road,
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, CV 37 OUU, UK.


EPR Ely Limited

EPR Ely Limited is a FUCO.

Cinergy  indirectly owns 30% of EPR Ely Limited,  a corporation  organized under
the laws of  England  and Wales.  EPR Ely  Limited  owns the Ely Power  Station,
located in Ely, Cambridgeshire, a renewable energy project under construction in
the UK. The facility is a straw burning plant capable of generating  electricity
while producing little or no waste products.

The business  address of EPR Ely Limited is 15 The  Courtyard,  Woodlands  Lane,
Bradley Stoke, Bristol, BS32 4 NQ, United Kingdom.


Copperbelt

Copperbelt is also a FUCO.

Cinergy  indirectly  owns 39% of Copperbelt,  a corporation  organized under the
laws of the Republic of Zambia.  Copperbelt owns and operates  certain  electric
generation,  transmission, and distribution assets formerly held by the Republic
of Zambia,  through  the Power  Division  of Zambia  Consolidated  Copper  Mines
Limited. The assets are located in and around the city of Kitwe in north central
Zambia. 

The business  address of Copperbelt is 23rd Avenue,  Nkana East, P.O. Box 20819,
Kitwe, Zambia.


EOS I

EOS I is also a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 50% of EOS I, a corporation  organized under the laws of
Spain. EOS I owns and operates 20.4 MW of electric wind generation assets in and
around Santiago de Compostela in La Coruna Province,  Spain. These assets supply
electricity to Union Fenosa, the regional electric utility. 

The business address of EOS I is EOS PAX I S.L., c/Galeras,  17 planta 3 degree,
Oficina 2-3 15705, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain.


                                                          


<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


EOS II

EOS II is a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 50% of EOS II, a corporation organized under the laws of
Spain.  EOS II owns and operates 19.2 MW of electric wind  generation  assets in
Spain and is part of the  Galicia  wind  farms.  The assets  are  located in and
around  Santiago  de  Compostela  in  La  Coruna  Province,  Spain,  and  supply
electricity to Union Fenosa (the regional electric utility).

The  business  address of EOS II is EOS PAX IIa,  S.L.,  c/Galeras,  17 planta 3
degree, Oficina 2-3 15705, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain.


Crisa

Crisa is a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 95% of Crisa, a corporation  organized under the laws of
Spain.  Crisa owns and  operates  5.721 MW of  hydroelectric  generation  assets
located  primarily in five sites in Murcia  Province,  Spain.  The assets supply
electricity to Iberdrola, the regional electric utility.

The business address of Crisa is Construcciones y Representaciones  Industriales
S.A., Paseo de la Castellana, 23, Escalera 1-1 degree, Madrid 28046, Spain.


Narva

Narva is a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 33% of Narva, a corporation  organized under the laws of
Estonia.  Narva owns and uses facilities for the distribution and sale at retail
of  electrical  power in  northeastern  Estonia,  including the cities of Narva,
Narva-Joesuu,   and  Sillamae  and  Vaivara  parish.   The  facilities   include
approximately 296 substations of different voltage and capacity characteristics,
and a distribution network of voltages up to 110kV over an area of approximately
610 square km.

The business  address of Narva is  Aktsiaselts  Narva  Elektrivork of Kerese 11,
Narva EE2000, Estonia.


Moravske Teplarny a.s.

Moravske Teplarny a.s. is a FUCO.

Cinergy  indirectly  owns 100% of Moravske  Teplarny  a.s.,  a company  which is
organized under the laws of the Czech Republic.  Moravske Teplarny a.s. owns and
operates 36 MW of coal-fired,  electric  generation and associated  distribution
assets and a 410 MW district  heating plant in the Czech Republic.  The electric
assets  are  located  in and  around  Zlin in the  Czech  Republic,  and  supply
electricity  to the local  industry and  Jihomoravska  energetika,  the regional
electric distribution entity.




<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


The business  address of Moravske  Teplarny a.s. is Teplaran Svit a.s., tr. Bati
1970, 762 02, Zlin, Czech Republic.


Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.

Plzenska Energetika s.r.o. is also a FUCO.

Cinergy  indirectly owns 100% of Plzenska  Energetika s.r.o., a company which is
organized under the laws of the Czech Republic.  Plzenska Energetika s.r.o. owns
and  operates  three  28  MW  coal-fired   electric  generators  and  associated
transmission and distribution assets in the City of Plzen, the Czech Republic.

The address of Plzenska Energetika s.r.o. is Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.,  Tylova
57, 316 00, Plzen, Czech Republic.


Desebro

Desebro is also a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 50% of Desebro, a company incorporated in Spain. Desebro
is  constructing  15 megawatts of electric wind  generation  assets in northeast
Spain  around the City of Zaragoza,  in the Province of Aragon,  and will supply
electricity to Electricas Reunidas de Zaragoza, S.A., a local utility company.

The address of Desebro is Avenida Academia Militar 52, 50015 Zaragoza, Spain.


Midlands

Midlands is also a FUCO.

Cinergy indirectly owns 50% of Midlands, a corporation  organized under the laws
of England.  Midlands serves  approximately 2.2 million customers in mid-central
England.  One of twelve  regional  electric  companies  in England,  Midlands in
primarily  a  distribution   company,   purchasing   most  of  its   electricity
requirements from third party generators.

The business address of Midlands is Blackpole Road, Worcester, WR4 9TB, UK.


(b) Semutang

Global Power, a Delaware  corporation,  has a 100% equity  interest in Semutang.
Semutang  holds  a  30%  interest  in  certain  gas  assets  in a gas  field  in
Bangladesh.  At December 31,  1998,  Cinergy's  total  aggregate  investment  in
Semutang was $9 million.

Cinergy has  neither  directly  nor  indirectly  guaranteed  any  securities  of
Semutang.  No Cinergy  subsidiary company that is not a FUCO has transferred any
assets to Semutang.


                                                       


<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


EPR Ely Limited

EPR Ely Power Limited, which is 30% owned by Cinergy Global Ely, Inc., holds all
of the  authorized  share  capital of EPR Ely  Limited.  At December  31,  1998,
Cinergy's total aggregate investment in EPR Ely Limited was $6.5 million.

Cinergy,  through  Cinergy  Global Ely,  Inc.,  has entered  into  unconditional
obligations  effective September 9, 1998, under which on or before September 10,
1999, it will subscribe in cash for the following  classes of voting  securities
in EPR Ely Power Limited,  namely 214,286  ordinary  shares of GB Pounds (1) one
each representing 30% of such class.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
EPR Ely Limited.


Copperbelt

Cinergy   Zambia  B.V.   (formerly   MPII  (Zambia)   B.V.),  a  Dutch  company,
substantially  all of whose equity is held by Cinergy  Holdings B.V.,  holds 3.9
million Ordinary Shares of Copperbelt. At December 31, 1998, Cinergy's aggregate
investment in Copperbelt was $31 million.

Cinergy has  neither  directly  nor  indirectly  guaranteed  any  securities  of
Copperbelt.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
Copperbelt.


EOS I

Cinergy Turbines B.V.  (formerly  Cedarwood B.V.), a wholly-owned  subsidiary of
Cinergy  Holdings  B.V.,  holds 500 of the 1,000 issued and  outstanding  shares
(with a par value of 1,000  Pesetas per share) of EOS I. At December  31,  1998,
Cinergy's aggregate investment in EOS I was $4 million.

Cinergy has neither directly nor indirectly guaranteed any securities of EOS I.

No Cinergy subsidiary company, that is not a FUCO, has transferred any assets to
EOS I.


EOS II

Cinergy Turbines B.V.  (formerly  Cedarwood B.V.), a wholly-owned  subsidiary of
Cinergy  Holdings  B.V.,  holds 500 of the 1,000 issued and  outstanding  shares
(with a par value of 1,000  Pesetas per share) of EOS II. At December  31, 1998,
Cinergy's aggregate investment in EOS II was $4 million.

Cinergy has neither directly nor indirectly guaranteed any securities of EOS II.

No Cinergy subsidiary company, that is not a FUCO, has transferred any assets to
EOS II.





<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


Crisa

Cinergy Hydro B.V.  (formerly Midlands Power  International,  B.V.) is the legal
and beneficial owner of 85,954 shares,  representing  approximately  ninety-five
and one-half  percent  (95.5%) of the issued share capital of Crisa. At December
31, 1998, Cinergy's aggregate investment in Crisa was $4 million.

Cinergy has neither directly nor indirectly guaranteed any securities of Crisa.

No Cinergy subsidiary company, that is not a FUCO, has transferred any assets in
Crisa.


Narva

Cinergy 1, B.V., a Dutch  company,  all of whose equity is held by Cinergy Hydro
B.V.,  holds an  indirect  thirty-three  percent  (33%)  equity  interest in the
outstanding  shares of Narva. This indirect interest is through Cinergy 1 B.V.'s
sixty-seven  percent (67%) holding in the share capital of Startekor (the holder
of forty-nine  percent (49%) of the voting securities of Narva). At December 31,
1998, Cinergy's aggregate investment in Narva was $5 million.

Cinergy has neither directly nor indirectly guaranteed any securities of Narva.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
Narva.


Moravske Teplarny a.s.

Cinergy Global Resources 1 B.V. is the legal and beneficial owner of 100% of the
issued share capital of Moravske  Teplarny a.s. At December 31, 1998,  Cinergy's
aggregate investment in Moravske Teplarny a.s. was $40 million.

Cinergy has  neither  directly  nor  indirectly  guaranteed  any  securities  of
Moravske Teplarny a.s.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
Moravske Teplarny a.s.


Plzenska Energetika s.r.o

Cinergy Global Resources 1 B.V. is the legal and beneficial owner of 100% of the
issued  share  capital of  Plzenska  Energetika  s.r.o.  At December  31,  1998,
Cinergy's aggregate investment in Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.was $24 million.

Cinergy has  neither  directly  nor  indirectly  guaranteed  any  securities  of
Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.


                                                          

<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


Desebro

Cinergy 2 B.V.  is the legal and  beneficial  owner of 3,608  shares (50% of the
issued share  capital of Desebro).  At December  31, 1998,  Cinergy's  aggregate
investment is Desebro was $2 million.

Cinergy has neither directly nor indirectly guaranteed any securities of Desbro.

No Cinergy  subsidiary  company that is not a FUCO has transferred any assets to
Desebro.


Midlands

Avon Energy  Partners PLC holds all of Midlands  common  stock.  At December 31,
1998, Cinergy's aggregate investment in Midlands was $478 million.

The total consideration paid by Avon Energy was approximately 1.7 billion pounds
sterling ($2.6 billion at then existing currency exchange rates).  The funds for
the acquisition were obtained from Cinergy's and GPU, Inc.'s  investment in Avon
Energy of approximately  330 pounds sterling each ($500 million each),  with the
remainder  being  obtained by Avon Energy  through the issuance of  non-recourse
debt.  Cinergy has used dollar  denominated  debt to finance its  investment  in
Midlands. At December 31, 1998, Cinergy's outstanding  borrowings related to its
acquisition of Midlands was $504 million, of which $200 million is classified as
long-term  debt and $304  million  is  classified  as notes  payable  and  other
short-term obligations.


Cinergy has  neither  directly  nor  indirectly  guaranteed  any  securities  of
Midlands.

No Cinergy subsidiary company, that is not a FUCO, has transferred any assets to
Midlands.



(c) Semutang

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


EPR Ely Limited

Cinergy has not obtained complete,  meaningful  financial statements for EPR Ely
Limited as of December 31, 1998,  and  therefore is not in a position to perform
the  requested  calculations  as of December 31, 1998.  Operations  have not yet
commenced at EPR Ely Limited and are anticipated to begin in 2000.


Copperbelt

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.




<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


EOS I

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


EOS II

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


Crisa

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


Narva

Cinergy obtained its ownership  interest in Narva in the fourth quarter of 1998.
As a result, Cinergy has not obtained complete,  meaningful financial statements
for Narva as of December 31, 1998, and therefore is not in a position to perform
the requested calculations as of December 31, 1998.


Moravske Teplarny a.s.

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


Desebro

Cinergy  obtained  its  ownership  interest in Desebro in the fourth  quarter of
1998.  As a result,  Cinergy has not  obtained  complete,  meaningful  financial
statements  for Desebro as of  December  31,  1998,  and  therefore  is not in a
position to perform the requested calculations as of December 31, 1998.


Midlands

Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b). See Exhibit J for the required information.


Semutang,  EPR Ely Limited,  Copperbelt,  EOS I, EOS II, Crisa, Narva,  Moravske
Teplarny a.s., Plzenska Energetika s.r.o, Desebro, Midlands

Non-utility   service  agreement,   as  amended,   among  Cinergy,   non-utility
subsidiaries  of Cinergy and  Services  (pursuant to Rel.  No.  35-26662,  dated
2/7/97).


                                                       

<PAGE>





ITEM 9.    WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)


Pursuant to the agreement  between  Services and Cinergy's  domestic and foreign
subsidiaries,  Services  allocates  a  proportional  share of  certain  costs to
Cinergy's  system  companies,   including  its  EWGs,  foreign  utility  holding
companies and/or FUCO subsidiaries. These transactions are reported in Cinergy's
U-13-60 for the year ended December 31, 1998.


Part II

See the following exhibits:

H    Organizational chart showing the relationship of the various EWGs and FUCOs
     to other system companies.

I-1  Financial  Statements  for Semutang  for the year ended  December 31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-2  Financial  Statements  for Copperbelt for the year ended December 31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-3  Financial Statements for EOS I for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-4  Financial  Statements  for EOS II for the year  ended  December  31,  1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-5  Financial Statements for Crisa for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-6  Financial Statements for Moravske Teplarny a.s. for the year ended December
     31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-7  Financial  Statements  for Plzenska  Energetika  s.r.o.  for the year ended
     December 31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-8  Financial  Statements  for Midlands  for the year ended  December 31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

Note:As  previously  mentioned,  Cinergy has not obtained  complete,  meaningful
     financial statements for EPR Ely Limited, Narva, and Desebro as of December
     31, 1998.


Part III

Cinergy had an aggregate  investment  of $619 million ($610 million in FUCOs and
intermediate  subsidiaries  and $9 million in EWGs) at December  31,  1998.  The
ratio of Cinergy's  aggregate  investment in FUCOs and EWGs to its investment in
domestic public utility subsidiary companies is 23%.


                                                       
<PAGE>





ITEM 10.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS


Consolidating Financial Statements, Schedules, and Notes

Financial  Statements  and Notes 1 through 18 to the  Financial  Statements  are
incorporated  herein by  reference,  in Exhibit  A-1 (page 60),  in the  Cinergy
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  1998  (Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and
Supplementary Data).

Financial  Statements  and Notes 1 through 18 to the  Financial  Statements  are
incorporated  herein by reference,  in Exhibit A-3 (page 60), in the CG&E Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 1998 (Item 8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary
Data).

Financial  Statements  and Notes 1 through 18 to the  Financial  Statements  are
incorporated  herein by  reference,  in Exhibit A-4 (page 60), in the PSI Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 1998 (Item 8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary
Data).

Financial  Statements  and Notes 1 through 18 to the  Financial  Statements  are
incorporated herein by reference,  in Exhibit A-5 (page 60), in the ULH&P Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 1998 (Item 8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary
Data).


Exhibits

The financial statements for certain of the direct and indirect  subsidiaries of
Global  Resources (See "Item 1. System  Companies and Investments  Therein as of
December 31, 1998" for a listing of Global  Resources'  subsidiaries)  have been
omitted. These financial statements concern companies who are either inactive or
solely engaged in holding, directly or indirectly, Global Resources' investments
in EWGs or FUCOs. The financial statements filed herein for Global Resources are
designated as Exhibits F-7 and I-1 through I-7.

F-1  Consent of Independent Public Accountants.

F-2  Consolidating Financial Statements of Cinergy for 1998.

F-3  Consolidating Financial Statements of CG&E for 1998.

F-4  Consolidating Financial Statements of Investments for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-5  Consolidating  Financial  Statements of Capital & Trading for 1998.  (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-6  Consolidating  Financial  Statements of Solutions for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-7  Consolidating  Financial  Statements of Global  Resources for 1998.  (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-8  Consolidating Financial Statements of Avon Energy for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-9  Financial Statements of Cadence for 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-10 Financial  Statements  of Centrus,  LLP for 1998.  (Filed  pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)


                                                           56


<PAGE>





ITEM 10.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS  (Continued)


F-11 Financial  Statements of CinCap IV, LLC for 1998.  (Filed  pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)

F-12 Financial  Statements of  Trigen-Cinergy  for 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)

F-13 Financial Statements of Trigen-Cinergy Cincinnati for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-14 Financial Statements of Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions of Tuscola, LLC for 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-15 Financial Statements of Reliant Services,  LLC for 1998. (Filed pursuant to
     Rule 104(b).)

F-16 Item 6. Part III -  Supplemental  Information  Regarding  Compensation  and
     Security Ownership of Officers and Directors of System Companies.

H    Organizational  chart showing the  relationship  of EWGs and FUCOs to other
     system companies.

I-1  Financial  Statements  of Semutang  for the year ended  December  31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-2  Financial  Statements of Copperbelt  for the year ended  December 31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-3  Financial  Statements of EOS I for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-4  Financial Statements of EOS II for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-5  Financial  Statements of Crisa for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-6  Financial  Statements of Moravske Teplarny a.s. for the year ended December
     31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-7  Financial  Statements  of  Plzenska  Energetika  s.r.o.  for the year ended
     December 31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-8  Financial  Statements  of Midlands  for the year ended  December  31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

J    Response to Item 9, Part I (c) for all EWGs and FUCOs.  (Filed  pursuant to
     Rule 104(b).)



<PAGE>





ITEM 10.  EXHIBITS

Copies of the documents  listed below which are identified  with an asterisk (*)
have heretofore been filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference
and made a part hereof.  Exhibits not so identified  are filed  herewith  unless
otherwise stated.


 EXHIBIT
DESIGNATION                                      NATURE OF EXHIBIT

A-1*Annual Report of Cinergy on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1998.
     (File No. 1-11377.)

A-2*1999 Proxy  Statement and 1998 Financial  Report for the year ended December
     31, 1998. (File No. 1-11377.)

A-3*Annual  Report of CG&E on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,  1998.
     (File No. 1-1232.)

A-4*Annual  Report of PSI on Form 10-K for the year  ended  December  31,  1998.
     (File No. 1-3543.)

A-5*Annual  Report of ULH&P on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31, 1998.
     (File No. 2-7793.)

B-1  *Certificate of Incorporation  of Cinergy.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's 1993 Form
     10-K in File No. 1-11377.)

B-2  *By-laws of Cinergy as amended  October  15,  1998.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's
     October 15, 1998, Form 8-K in File No. 1-11377.)

B-3  *Amended  Articles of  Incorporation  of CG&E  effective  October 23, 1996.
     (Exhibit to CG&E's September 30, 1996, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-1232.)

B-4  *Regulations of CG&E as amended, adopted April 25, 1996. (Exhibit to CG&E's
     March 31, 1996, Form 10-Q, in File No. 1-1232.)

B-5  *Amended  Articles  of  Consolidation  of PSI as  amended  April 20,  1995.
     (Exhibit to PSI's June 30, 1995, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-3543.)

B-6  *Amendment  to Article D of the Amended  Articles of  Consolidation  of PSI
     effective  July 10,  1997.  (Exhibit  to PSI's  1997  Form 10-K in File No.
     1-3543.)

B-7  *By-laws of PSI as amended  December 17, 1996.  (Exhibit to PSI's March 31,
     1997, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-3543.)

B-8  *Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of ULH&P made effective May 7, 1976.
     (Exhibit to ULH&P's Form 8-K, May 1976, in File No. 2-7793.)

B-9  *By-laws  of ULH&P as  amended,  adopted  May 8, 1996.  (Exhibit to ULH&P's
     March 31, 1996, Form 10-Q in File No. 2-7793.)

B-10 *Amendment to Restated  Articles of  Incorporation of ULH&P (Article Third)
     and Amendment to the By-Laws of ULH&P  (Article 1), both effective July 24,
     1997. (Exhibit to ULH&P's Form 10-K in File No. 2-7793.)





<PAGE>



ITEM 10.  EXHIBITS (Continued)

 EXHIBIT
DESIGNATION             NATURE OF EXHIBITS


B-11 *Certificate of Incorporation  of Services.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-12 *By-laws of Services. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-13 *Articles of  Incorporation  of Tri-State.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-14 *Regulations  of  Tri-State.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-15 *Articles of Incorporation of Lawrenceburg.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-16 *By-laws  of  Lawrenceburg.  (Exhibit  to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-17 *Articles  of  Incorporation  of West  Harrison  as  amended.  (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-18 *By-laws  of West  Harrison.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-19 *Articles of Incorporation of Miami as amended.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-20 *By-laws of Miami. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-21 *Articles of Incorporation  of KO Transmission.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-22 *By-laws of KO  Transmission.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-23 *Articles of  Incorporation  of South  Construction.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's
     Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-24 *By-laws of South Construction. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-25 *Certificate of  Incorporation  of Investments.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-26 *By-laws of Investments. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-27 *Articles of Incorporation of  Cinergy-Cadence,  Inc. (Exhibit to Cinergy's
     Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-28 Amended  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Cinergy-Cadence,  Inc.  (The sole
     purpose  of the  amendment  was to change  PSI Power  Resource  Operations,
     Inc.'s name to  Cinergy-Cadence,  Inc.  Copies of the  amended  Articles of
     Incorporation are available upon request.)

B-29 *By-laws of Cinergy-Cadence,  Inc. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May
     1, 1996.)




<PAGE>



ITEM 10.  EXHIBITS (Continued)

  EXHIBIT
DESIGNATION             NATURE OF EXHIBITS




B-30 *Certificate of Formation of Cadence.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed
     May 1, 1998.)

B-31 *Amended  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Capital & Trading.  (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-32 *By-laws of Capital & Trading.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-33 *Certificate of Formation of CinCap IV, LLC. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1998.)

B-34 Certificate of Formation of CinCap V, LLC.

B-35 Certificate of Formation of CinCap VI, LLC.

B-36 Certificate of Formation of CinCap VII, LLC.

B-37 Certificate of Formation of CinCap VIII, LLC.

B-38 Certificate of Formation of Westwood Operating Company, LLC.

B-39 Certificate of Formation of CinPower I, LLC.

B-40 Amended Agreement of Limited Liability Company of ProEnergy.

B-41 *Certificate of Incorporation of Communications. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-42 *By-laws of  Communications.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1997.)

B-43 *Articles of Incorporation  of Engineering.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1998.)

B-44 *Regulations  of  Engineering.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1,
     1998.)

B-45 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy - Centrus, Inc.

B-46 By laws of Cinergy - Centrus, Inc.

B-47 Partnership  Agreement of Centrus,  LLP. (The referenced  agreement is with
     one or more unaffiliated  third parties,  contains  sensitive,  competitive
     information, and is subject to confidentiality restrictions.  Upon request,
     Cinergy will use its best efforts to make such  agreement  available to the
     SEC's staff.)

B-48 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy - Centrus Communications, Inc.

B-49 By-laws of Cinergy - Centrus Communications, Inc.

B-50 *Certificate  of  Incorporation  of Cinergy  Resources,  Inc.  (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)




<PAGE>



B-51 *By-laws of Cinergy  Resources,  Inc.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed
     May 1, 1996.)

B-52 *Certificate of Incorporation of Solutions.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1998.)

B-53 *By-laws of Solutions. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-54 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.

B-55 By-laws of Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.

B-56 Articles of Incorporation of Cinergy Customer Care, Inc. (Filed under cover
     of Form SE.)

B-57 By-laws of Cinergy Customer Care, Inc.

B-58 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.

B-59 By-laws of Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.

B-60 Certificate  of Formation  of Energy  Equipment  Leasing LLC.  (Filed under
     cover of Form SE.)

B-61 *Certificate of Formation of Trigen-Cinergy. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1998.)

B-62 Limited  Liability   Company  Agreement  of  Trigen-Cinergy   Solutions  of
     Baltimore LLC. (The referenced  agreement is with one or more  unaffiliated
     third parties, contains sensitive,  competitive information, and is subject
     to confidentiality  restrictions.  Upon request,  Cinergy will use its best
     efforts to make such agreement available to the SEC's staff.)

B-63 Certificate of Formation of Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton, LLC.

B-64 *Articles  of  Organization  of  Trigen-Cinergy  Cincinnati.   (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-65 *Certificate of Formation of Trigen-Cinergy Illinois. (Exhibit to Cinergy's
     Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-66 Certificate of Formation of Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Orlando LLC.

B-67 Limited Liability Company Agreement of Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of St. Paul
     LLC.  (The  referenced  agreement  is with one or more  unaffiliated  third
     parties,  contains sensitive,  competitive  information,  and is subject to
     confidentiality  restrictions.  Upon  request,  Cinergy  will  use its best
     efforts to make such agreement available to the SEC's staff.)

B-68 Certificate of Formation of Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, LLC.

B-69 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

B-70 By-laws of Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

B-71 Articles of Organization of Reliant Services, LLC.

B-72 *Articles of  Incorporation  of Technology.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-73 *By-laws of Technology. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-74 *Amended Articles of Incorporation of Enertech.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-75 *Regulations  of  Enertech.  (Exhibit  to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1996.)

B-76 Certificate of Incorporation of Global Resources.

B-77 By-laws of Global Resources.

B-78 *Certificate  of   Incorporation   of  Global  Power.   (Formerly   Cinergy
     Investments MPI, Inc.) (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-79 *By-laws  of Global  Power.  (Exhibit  to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1998.)

B-80 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.

B-81 By-laws of Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.

B-82 Articles of Association of EPR Ely Power Limited.

B-83 Articles of Association of EPR Ely Limited.

B-84 Articles of Association of Cinergy Global Power Services Limited.

B-85 Articles of Association of Cinergy Global Power Limited.

B-86 Articles of Association of Cinergy Global Power (UK) Limited.

B-87 Articles of Association of MPI International Limited.

B-88 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.

B-89 By-laws of Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.

B-90 Certificate of Incorporation of Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.

B-91 By-laws of Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.

B-92 *Memorandum  of  Association  of  Cinergy  Global   Hydrocarbons   Pakistan
     (formerly Cinergy MPI I, Inc.).  (Memorandums of Association of Cinergy MPI
     II, Inc.  through  Cinergy MPI XV, Inc.  are  identical  to that of Cinergy
     Global Hydrocarbons  Pakistan and will be furnished upon request.) (Exhibit
     to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-93 *Articles of Association of Cinergy Global Hydrocarbons Pakistan. (Articles
     of  Association  of Cinergy MPI II, Inc.  through  Cinergy MPI XV, Inc. are
     identical  to that of  Cinergy  Global  Hydrocarbons  Pakistan  and will be
     furnished upon request.) (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-94 Articles of Association of Cinergy Holdings B.V. (Filed under cover of Form
     SE.)

B-95 Articles of Association  of Cinergy Zambia B.V.  (Filed under cover of Form
     SE.)

B-96 Articles of Association of Copperbelt.

B-97 Articles of Association of Cinergy Turbines B.V. (Filed under cover of Form
     SE.)

B-98 Certificate of Incorporation of EOS I

B-99 Certificate of Incorporation of EOS II.

B-100Articles of  Association  of Cinergy Hydro B.V.  (Filed under cover of Form
     SE.)

B-101 Articles of Association of Crisa.

B-102 Articles of Association of Vendresse Limited.

B-103 Articles of Association of Cinergy 1 B.V. (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

B-104 Statement of Incorporation of Startekor.

B-105 Statement of Incorporation of Narva.

B-106Articles of  Association of Cinergy  Global  Resources 1 B.V.  (Filed under
     cover of Form SE.)

B-107Extract  from the  Companies  Register for Moravske  Teplarny  a.s.  (Filed
     under cover of Form SE.)

B-108Extract from the Companies Register for Plzenska  Energetika s.r.o.  (Filed
     under cover of Form SE.)

B-109Articles of  Association  of Cinergy  Global  Resources  a.s.  (Filed under
     cover of Form SE.)

B-110 Articles of Association of Cinergy 2 B.V. (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

B-111 Articles of Association of Semutang. (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

B-112*Certificate  of  Incorporation  of Cinergy UK.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form
     U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-113 *By-laws of Cinergy UK. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-114*Articles of  Association  of Avon Energy.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1997.)

B-115*Articles  of  Association  of  Avon  Energy  Partners  PLC.   (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1997.)

B-116*Articles of Association of Midlands.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed
     May 1, 1997.)

B-117*Articles of  Incorporation  of Argentina.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-118 *By-laws of Argentina. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-119*Articles  of  Incorporation  of PSI Energy  Argentina,  Inc.  (Exhibit  to
     Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-120*By-laws  of PSI Energy  Argentina,  Inc.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's  Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-121*Articles of  Incorporation  of Costanera.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  Form U5S
     filed May 1, 1996.)

B-122 *By-laws of Costanera. (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1996.)

B-123*Certificate of Incorporation on name change of MPI International  Limited.
     (Exhibit to Cinergy's Form U5S filed May 1, 1998.)

B-124Articles of  Organization  of San Gorgonio  Westwinds II, LLC. (Filed under
     cover of Form SE.)

B-125 Certificate of Incorporation of Desebro. (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

C-1  *Original Indenture (First Mortgage Bonds) dated September 1, 1939, between
     PSI and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (Exhibit A-Part 3 in
     File  No.  70-258),   and  LaSalle  National  Bank  as  successor   Trustee
     (Supplemental Indenture dated March 30, 1984).

C-2  *Twenty-fifth  Supplemental  Indenture  between PSI and The First  National
     Bank of Chicago dated September 1, 1978. (Exhibit to File No. 2-62543.)

C-3  *Thirty-fifth  Supplemental  Indenture  between PSI and The First  National
     Bank of Chicago  dated March 30, 1984.  (Exhibit to PSI's 1984 Form 10-K in
     File No. 1-3543.)

C-4  *Forty-second  Supplemental Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated August 1, 1988. (Exhibit to PSI's 1988 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-5  *Forty-fourth  Supplemental Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated March 15, 1990. (Exhibit to PSI's 1990 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-6  *Forty-fifth  Supplemental  Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated March 15, 1990. (Exhibit to PSI's 1990 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-7  *Forty-sixth  Supplemental  Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated June 1, 1990. (Exhibit to PSI's 1991 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-8  *Forty-seventh Supplemental Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated July 15, 1991. (Exhibit to PSI's 1991 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-9  *Forty-eighth  Supplemental Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated July 15, 1992. (Exhibit to PSI's 1992 Form 10-K in File No. 1-3543.)

C-10 *Forty-ninth  Supplemental  Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated  February  15,  1993.  (Exhibit  to PSI's  1992 Form 10-K in File No.
     1-3543.)

C-11 *Fiftieth  Supplemental  Indenture  between PSI and LaSalle  National  Bank
     dated  February  15,  1993.  (Exhibit  to PSI's  1992 Form 10-K in File No.
     1-3543.)

C-12 *Fifty-first  Supplemental  Indenture between PSI and LaSalle National Bank
     dated  February  1,  1994.  (Exhibit  to PSI's  1993  Form 10-K in File No.
     1-3543.)

C-13 *Indenture  (Secured  Medium-term  Notes,  Series A),  dated July 15, 1991,
     between PSI and LaSalle  National Bank, as Trustee.  (Exhibit to PSI's Form
     10-K/A, Amendment No. 2, dated July 15, 1993, in File No. 1-3543.)

C-14 *Indenture  (Secured  Medium-term  Notes,  Series B),  dated July 15, 1992,
     between PSI and LaSalle  National Bank, as Trustee.  (Exhibit to PSI's Form
     10-K/A, Amendment No. 2, dated July 15, 1993, in File No. 1-3543.)

C-15 *Loan Agreement between PSI and the City of Princeton,  Indiana dated as of
     November 7, 1996.  (Exhibit to PSI's  September 30, 1996, Form 10-Q in File
     No. 1-3543.)

C-16 *Loan Agreement between PSI and the City of Princeton,  Indiana dated as of
     February  1,  1997.  (Exhibit  to  Cinergy's  1996  Form  10-K in File  No.
     1-11377.)

C-17 *Indenture  dated November 15, 1996,  between PSI and The Fifth Third Bank,
     as Trustee. (Exhibit to Cinergy's 1996 Form 10-K in File No. 1-11377.)

C-18 *First  Supplemental  Indenture  (6.35% due 2006) dated  November 15, 1996,
     between  PSI and The Fifth Third Bank,  as Trustee.  (Exhibit to  Cinergy's
     1996 Form 10-K in File No. 1-11377.)

C-19 *Third  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of March 15, 1998, between PSI and
     the Fifth Third Bank, as Trustee.  (Exhibit to PSI's 1997 Form 10-K in File
     No. 1-3543.)

C20  *Fourth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of August 5, 1998, between PSI and
     The Fifth Third Bank, as Trustee.  (Exhibit to PSI's 1998 Form 10-K in File
     No. 1-3543.)

C-21 *Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of December 15, 1998,  between PSI
     and The Fifth Third Bank,  as Trustee.  (Exhibit to PSI's 1998 form 10-K in
     File No. 1-3543.)

C-22 *Unsecured  Promissory  Note dated as of October 14, 1998,  between PSI and
     the Rural Utilities  Service.  (Exhibit to PSI's 1998 Form 10-K in File No.
     1-3543.)

C-23 *Loan Agreement  between PSI and the Indiana  Department  Finance Authority
     dated as of July 15, 1998.  (Exhibit to PSI's June 30,  1998,  Form 10-Q in
     File No. 1-3543.)

C-24 *Original Indenture (First Mortgage Bonds) between CG&E and The Bank of New
     York (as successor Trustee) dated as of August 1, 1936.  (Exhibit to CG&E's
     Registration Statement No. 2-2374.)

C-25 *Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  between CG&E and The Bank of New York
     dated as of November 2, 1972. (Exhibit to CG&E's Registration Statement No.
     2-60961.)

C-26 *Thirty-third  Supplemental Indenture between CG&E and The Bank of New York
     dated as of September 1, 1992.  (Exhibit to CG&E's  Registration  Statement
     No. 33-53578.)

C-27 *Thirty-fourth Supplemental Indenture between CG&E and The Bank of New York
     dated as of October 1, 1993.  (Exhibit to CG&E's  September 30, 1993,  Form
     10-Q in File No. 1-1232.)

C-28 *Thirty-fifth  Supplemental Indenture between CG&E and The Bank of New York
     dated as of January 1, 1994. (Exhibit to CG&E's Registration  Statement No.
     33-52335.)

C-29 *Thirty-sixth  Supplemental Indenture between CG&E and The Bank of New York
     dated as of February 15, 1994.  (Exhibit to CG&E's  Registration  Statement
     No. 33-52335.)

C-30 *Thirty-seventh  Supplemental  Indenture  between  CG&E and The Bank of New
     York dated as of October 4, 1996.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  1996 Form 10-K in
     File No. 1-11377.)

C-31 *Loan  Agreement  between  CG&E and County of Boone,  Kentucky  dated as of
     February 1, 1985. (Exhibit to CG&E's 1984 Form 10-K in File No. 1-1232.)

C-32 *Repayment  Agreement  between CG&E and The Dayton Power and Light  Company
     dated as of December  23,  1992.  (Exhibit to CG&E's 1992 Form 10-K in File
     No. 1-1232.)

C-33 *Loan  Agreement  between  CG&E and County of Boone,  Kentucky  dated as of
     January 1, 1994. (Exhibit to CG&E's 1993 Form 10-K in File No. 1-1232.)

C-34 *Loan  Agreement  between  CG&E and State of Ohio Air  Quality  Development
     Authority  dated as of December 1, 1985.  (Exhibit to CG&E's 1985 Form 10-K
     in File No. 1-1232.)

C-35 *Loan  Agreement  between  CG&E and State of Ohio Air  Quality  Development
     Authority  dated as of December 1, 1985.  (Exhibit to CG&E's 1985 Form 10-K
     in File No. 1-1232.)

C-36 *Loan Agreement between CG&E and the State of Ohio Air Quality  Development
     Authority dated as of September 13, 1995.  (Exhibit to CG&E's September 30,
     1995, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-1232.)

C-37 *Loan Agreement between CG&E and the State of Ohio Air Quality  Development
     Authority dated as of September 13, 1995.  (Exhibit to CG&E's September 30,
     1995, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-1232.)

C-38 *Loan Agreement between CG&E and State of Ohio Water Development  Authority
     dated as of January 1, 1994.  (Exhibit to CG&E's 1993 Form 10-K in File No.
     1-1232.)

C-39 *Loan  Agreement  between  CG&E and State of Ohio Air  Quality  Development
     Authority dated as of January 1, 1994. (Exhibit to CG&E's 1993 Form 10-K in
     File No. 1-1232.)

C-40 *Original Indenture  (Unsecured Debt Securities) between CG&E and The Fifth
     Third Bank dated as of May 15, 1995. (Exhibit to CG&E's Form 8-A dated July
     24, 1995, in File No. 1-1232.)

C-41 *First  Supplemental  Indenture between CG&E and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of June 1, 1995. (Exhibit to CG&E's June 30, 1995, Form 10-Q in File No.
     1-1232.)

C-42 *Second Supplemental  Indenture between CG&E and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of June 30, 1995.  (Exhibit to CG&E's Form 8-A dated July 24,  1995,  in
     File No. 1-1232.)

C-43 *Third  Supplemental  Indenture between CG&E and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of October 9, 1997.  (Exhibit to CG&E's September 30, 1997, Form 10-Q in
     File No. 1-1232.)

C-44 *Fourth Supplemental  Indenture between CG&E and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of April 1, 1998.  (Exhibit to CG&E's March 31, 1998,  Form 10-Q in File
     No. 1-1232.)

C-45 *Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture between CG&E and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of June 9, 1998. (Exhibit to CG&E's June 30, 1998, Form 10-Q in File No.
     1-1232.)

C-46 *Original  Indenture  (First  Mortgage Bonds) between ULH&P and The Bank of
     New York dated as of  February 1, 1949.  (Exhibit  to ULH&P's  Registration
     Statement No. 2-7793.)

C-47 *Fifth Supplemental  Indenture between ULH&P and The Bank of New York dated
     as of  January 1,  1967.  (Exhibit  to CG&E's  Registration  Statement  No.
     2-60961.)

C-48 *Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture between ULH&P and The Bank of New York
     dated as of August 1, 1992.  (Exhibit to ULH&P's 1992 Form 10-K in File No.
     2-7793.)

C-49 *Original Indenture (Unsecured Debt Securities) between ULH&P and The Fifth
     Third Bank dated as of July 1, 1995.  (Exhibit  to ULH&P's  June 30,  1995,
     Form 10-Q in File No. 2-7793.)

C-50 *First Supplemental  Indenture between ULH&P and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of July 15, 1995.  (Exhibit to ULH&P's June 30, 1995,  Form 10-Q in File
     No. 2-7793.)

C-51 *Second Supplemental Indenture between ULH&P and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of April 30, 1998.  (Exhibit to ULH&P's March 31, 1998 Form 10-Q in File
     No. 2-7793.)

C-52 *Third Supplemental  Indenture between ULH&P and The Fifth Third Bank dated
     as of  December  8, 1998.  (Exhibit  to ULH&P's  1998 Form 10-K in File No.
     2-7793.)

C-53 *Base Indenture dated as of October 15, 1998,  between Global Resources and
     The Fifth Third Bank as Trustee.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's September 30, 1998,
     Form 10-Q in File No. 1-11377.)

C-54 *First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 15, 1998, between Cinergy
     and The Fifth Third Bank as Trustee.  (Exhibit to Cinergy's  September  30,
     1998, Form 10-Q in File No. 1-11377.)

C-55 *Indenture  dated as of December  16, 1998,  between  Cinergy and The Fifth
     Third Bank. (Exhibit to Cinergy's 1998 Form 10-K in File No. 1-11377.)

C-56 *Agreement  for Purchase and Sale of Assets,  dated March 31, 1994,  by and
     between  Columbia Gas as Seller and KO Transmission  as Buyer.  (Exhibit to
     Cinergy's Form U5B filed January 23, 1995.)

C-57 *Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Line AM-4, dated March 31, 1994, by and
     between  Columbia Gas as Seller and KO Transmission  as Buyer.  (Exhibit to
     Cinergy's Form U5B filed January 23, 1995.)

D-1  *Agreement between Cinergy and subsidiary companies for filing consolidated
     income  tax  returns  and  for  allocation  of   consolidated   income  tax
     liabilities  and  benefits.  (Exhibit  to  Cinergy's  Form U5S filed May 1,
     1997.)

D-2  Schedule detailing  reallocation of 1997 taxes in accordance with agreement
     filed as Exhibit D-1 (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-1  Consent of Independent Public Accountants.

F-2  Consolidating Financial Statements of Cinergy for 1998.

F-3  Consolidating Financial Statements of CG&E for 1998.

F-4Consolidating  Financial  Statements of Investments for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-5Consolidating  Financial  Statements  of Capital & Trading  for 1998.  (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-6Consolidating  Financial Statements of Solutions for 1998. (Filed pursuant to
     Rule 104(b).)

F-7Consolidating  Financial  Statements  of Global  Resources  for 1998.  (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-8Consolidating  Financial  Statements of Avon Energy for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-9  Financial Statements of Cadence for 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-10 Financial  Statements  of Centrus,  LLP for 1998.  (Filed  pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)

F-11 Financial  Statements of CinCap IV, LLC for 1998.  (Filed  pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)

F-12 Financial  Statements of  Trigen-Cinergy  for 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule
     104(b).)

F-13Financial Statements of Trigen-Cinergy  Cincinnati for 1998. (Filed pursuant
     to Rule 104(b).)

F-14Financial Statements of Trigen-Cinergy  Solutions of Tuscola,  LLC for 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

F-15Financial  Statements of Reliant Services,  LLC for 1998. (Filed pursuant to
     Rule 104(b).)

F-16Item 6.  Part III -  Supplemental  Information  Regarding  Compensation  and
     Security Ownership of Officers and Directors of System Companies.

F-17Classified plant accounts and related  depreciation or amortization  reserve
     schedules  included  in the FERC Form Nos.  1 and 2 of CG&E.  (Filed  under
     cover of Form SE.)

F-18Classified plant accounts and related  depreciation or amortization  reserve
     schedules  included  in the FERC Form No. 1 of PSI.  (Filed  under cover of
     Form SE.)

F-19Classified plant accounts and related  depreciation or amortization  reserve
     schedules  included  in the FERC Form Nos. 1 and 2 of ULH&P.  (Filed  under
     cover of Form SE.)

F-20Classified plant accounts and related  depreciation or amortization  reserve
     schedules  included  in the Annual  Report of West  Harrison to the Indiana
     Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC). (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

F-21Classified plant accounts and related  depreciation or amortization  reserve
     schedules included in the Annual Report of Lawrenceburg to the IURC. (Filed
     under cover of Form SE.)

F-22 The FERC Form No. 2A for KO Transmission. (Filed under cover of Form SE.)

F-23The Annual  Report of  Trigen-Cinergy  Cincinnati  to the  Public  Utilities
     Commission of Ohio. (Filed under the Cover of Form SE.)

G    Financial  Data  Schedules  for  Cinergy  and  subsidiaries.  (Included  in
     electronic submission only.)

H    Organizational chart showing relationship of EWGs and FUCOs to other system
     companies.

I-1  Financial  Statements  of Semutang  for the year ended  December  31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-2  Financial  Statements of Copperbelt  for the year ended  December 31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-3  Financial  Statements of EOS I for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-4  Financial Statements of EOS II for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-5  Financial  Statements of Crisa for the year ended December 31, 1998. (Filed
     pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-6  Financial  Statements of Moravske Teplarny a.s. for the year ended December
     31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-7  Financial  Statements  of  Plzenska  Energetika  s.r.o.  for the year ended
     December 31, 1998. (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

I-8  Financial  Statements  of Midlands  for the year ended  December  31, 1998.
     (Filed pursuant to Rule 104(b).)

J    Response to Item 9, Part I (c) for all EWGs and FUCOs.  (Filed  pursuant to
     Rule 104(b).)








<PAGE>




                                    SIGNATURE

Each undersigned  system company has duly caused this annual report to be signed
on its behalf by the  undersigned  thereunto  duly  authorized  pursuant  to the
requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The signature of
each  undersigned  company  shall be  deemed to relate  only to  matters  having
reference to such company or its subsidiaries.


                                                   CINERGY CORP.



                                   By:         /s/William L. Sheafer         
                                                William L. Sheafer
                                           Vice President and Treasurer



Date:  April 30, 1999



      


                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                                  CINCAP V, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                                  CinCap V, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Parties by mutual  consent  shall  determine.  The
initial registered agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle  County,  Delaware,  or such other
location as the Parties by mutual consent shall determine. Either the registered
office or the registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").






                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

                  Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of  Formation,  the
Company  shall have and may  exercise  all  powers  and  rights  which a limited
liability company may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.


                  The undersigned does hereby certify, make and acknowledge this
Certificate of Formation on this 21st day of July, 1998.





                                                       /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                       Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                       Sole Organizer



# 32635




                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                                 CinCap VI, LLC


     The  undersigned,  being a natural  person of age  eighteen  years or more,
acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability  company under the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to time, the
"Act"), adopts, pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following Certificate
of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                                 CinCap VI, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Company by consent  shall  determine.  The initial
registered  agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation  Trust Company,  1209
Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or such other location
as the Company by consent shall determine.  Either the registered  office or the
registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

     Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of Formation,  the Company shall
have and may exercise all powers and rights  which a limited  liability  company
may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

     The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.
The LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Company not  inconsistent  with law or this Certificate of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

     The Company  reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Formation from
time to time in accordance with the Act,  provided,  that the unanimous approval
of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly obtained.


     The undersigned does hereby certify,  make and acknowledge this Certificate
of Formation on this 18th day of September, 1998.





                                                            /s/ Julia S. Janson
                                                            Julia S. Janson
                                                            Sole Organizer



#35809







                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                                 CinCap VII, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                                 CinCap VII, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Company by consent  shall  determine.  The initial
registered  agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation  Trust Company,  1209
Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or such other location
as the Company by consent shall determine.  Either the registered  office or the
registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

     Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of Formation,  the Company shall
have and may exercise all powers and rights  which a limited  liability  company
may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

     The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.
The LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Company not  inconsistent  with law or this Certificate of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

     The Company  reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Formation from
time to time in accordance with the Act,  provided,  that the unanimous approval
of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly obtained.

     The undersigned does hereby certify,  make and acknowledge this Certificate
of Formation on this 2nd day of December, 1998.





                                                         /s/  Richard G. Beach
                                                         Richard G. Beach
                                                         Sole Organizer


Doc. 41531



                                                                    


                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                                CinCap VIII, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                                CinCap VIII, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Company by consent  shall  determine.  The initial
registered  agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation  Trust Company,  1209
Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or such other location
as the Company by consent shall determine.  Either the registered  office or the
registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

     Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of Formation,  the Company shall
have and may exercise all powers and rights  which a limited  liability  company
may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

     The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.
The LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Company not  inconsistent  with law or this Certificate of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

     The Company  reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Formation from
time to time in accordance with the Act,  provided,  that the unanimous approval
of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly obtained.


     The undersigned does hereby certify,  make and acknowledge this Certificate
of Formation on this 2nd day of December, 1998.





                                                           /s/ Richard G. Beach
                                                           Richard G. Beach
                                                           Sole Organizer



Doc. 41532






                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                         Westwood Operating Company, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                         Westwood Operating Company, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Company by consent  shall  determine.  The initial
registered  agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation  Trust Company,  1209
Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or such other location
as the Company by consent shall determine.  Either the registered  office or the
registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

                  Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of  Formation,  the
Company  shall have and may  exercise  all  powers  and  rights  which a limited
liability company may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

     The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.
The LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Company not  inconsistent  with law or this Certificate of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

                  The Company  reserves the right to amend this  Certificate  of
Formation  from  time to time in  accordance  with the Act,  provided,  that the
unanimous approval of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly
obtained.


                  The undersigned does hereby certify, make and acknowledge this
Certificate of Formation on this 2nd day of October, 1998.





                                                  /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme    
                                                  Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                  Sole Organizer



Document #: 36531




 



                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                                 CINPOWER I, LLC


     The  undersigned,  being a natural  person of age  eighteen  years or more,
acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability  company under the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to time, the
"Act"), adopts, pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following Certificate
of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                                 CinPower I, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Parties by mutual  consent  shall  determine.  The
initial registered agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle  County,  Delaware,  or such other
location as the Parties by mutual consent shall determine. Either the registered
office or the registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

     The Company shall exist until dissolved according to law or by the terms of
its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

     Except as restricted  by the  Certificate  of Formation,  the Company shall
have and may exercise all powers and rights  which a limited  liability  company
may exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

     The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.
The LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Company not  inconsistent  with law or this Certificate of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

     The Company  reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Formation from
time to time in accordance with the Act,  provided,  that the unanimous approval
of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly obtained.


     The undersigned does hereby certify,  make and acknowledge this Certificate
of Formation on this 12th day of June, 1998.





                                                       /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                       Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                       Sole Organizer



#: 30573








                  AMENDED AND RESTATED  AGREEMENT OF LIMITED LIABILITY  COMPANY,
dated as of June 18, 1998 (the "Agreement"),  of Producers Energy Marketing, LLC
(the "Company"),  by Cinergy Capital & Trading,  Inc., as the sole member of the
Company (the "Member").

                                    RECITALS

     A. The Company was formed on October 27, 1995 by Apache  Gathering  Company
("Apache"), Oryx Gas Marketing Limited Partnership ("Oryx") and Parker & Parsley
Energy Trading Company ("P&P") under the Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act
(as amended from time to time, the "Act").

     B. Oryx and Apache acquired all of P&P's membership interest in the Company
as of December 31, 1997.

         C. On the  date  hereof,  Cinergy  Corp.  ("Cinergy")  acquired  all of
Apache's and Oryx's membership interests in the Company (the "Acquisition").

     D. Immediately  following closing of the Acquisition,  Cinergy  contributed
all of the  membership  interests  in the  Company  to  the  Member  through  an
Assignment and Assumption of Limited  Liability  Company Member Interest of even
date.

     E. The Member now desires to amend and restate the Agreement, in accordance
with the Act, as to the affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business.

                                    AGREEMENT

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   Definitions

     Section 1.1 Definitions.  Capitalized  terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Act. 

                                   ARTICLE II

                               General Provisions

     Section 2.1 Company  Name.  The name of the  Company is  "Producers  Energy
Marketing,  LLC." The business of the Company may be conducted  upon  compliance
with all applicable laws under any other name designated by the member(s).
                       
     Section 2.2 Registered Office; Registered Agent.

          (a) The Company  shall  maintain a  registered  office in the State of
     Delaware at, and the name and address of the Company's  registered agent in
     the State of Delaware is,  Corporation  Trust Company,  1209 Orange Street,
     Wilmington, Delaware.

          (b) The business  address of the Company is 616 F.M. 1960 West,  Suite
     800, Houston, Texas, or such other place as the Member shall designate.

     Section 2.3 Nature of Business Permitted;  Powers. The Company may carry on
any lawful  business,  purpose or activity.  The Company  shall  possess and may
exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act or by any other law or
by this Agreement,  together with any powers incidental  thereto, so far as such
powers and privileges  are necessary or convenient to the conduct,  promotion or
attainment of the business purposes or activities of the Company.
             

     Section  2.4  Business  Transactions  of a  Member  with  the  Company.  In
accordance  with Section 18-107 of the Act, a member may transact  business with
the  Company  and,  subject to  applicable  law,  shall have the same rights and
obligations with respect to any such matter as a person who is not a member.
                  

     Section 2.5 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company (the "Fiscal Year")
for financial statement purposes shall end on December 31 of each year.
              
                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Member(s)

     Section  3.1  Admission  of  Member(s).  The  initial  ownership  of Common
Interests  (as herein  defined)  is listed on  Schedule 1 attached  hereto.  The
Company shall be required to update Schedule 1 from time to time as necessary to
reflect accurately the information therein. New member(s) shall be admitted only
with the approval of the Member.
            
     Section 3.2 Classes.

               (a) The  membership  interests  of the Company  shall  consist of
          common membership interests ("Common Interests").

               (b) All Common  Interests  shall be identical  with each other in
          every respect,  except that, should additional  member(s) be admitted,
          Common  Interests  of each member  shall  reflect its capital  account
          relative to the other member(s).

     Section 3.3 Liability of Member(s).

               (a)  All  debts,  obligations  and  liabilities  of the  Company,
          whether  arising in contract,  tort or otherwise,  shall be solely the
          debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no member shall
          be obligated personally for any such debt,  obligation or liability of
          the Company solely by reason of being a member.

               (b) Except as otherwise expressly required by law, a member shall
          not have any  liability  in  excess of (i) the  amount of its  capital
          contribution  to  the  Company,  (ii)  its  share  of any  assets  and
          undistributed  profits of the Company,  (iii) its  obligation  to make
          other payments,  if any,  expressly  provided for in this Agreement or
          any  amendment  hereto  and  (iv)  the  amount  of  any  distributions
          wrongfully distributed to it.

     Section 3.4 Access to and Confidentiality of Information; Records.

          (a) Any member  shall have the right to obtain from the  Company  from
     time to time upon reasonable demand for any purpose  reasonably  related to
     the member's  interest as a member of the Company,  the documents and other
     information described in Section 18-305(a) of the Act.

          (b) Any demand by a member  pursuant  to this  Section 3.4 shall be in
     writing and shall state the purpose of such demand.

     Section 3.5 Meetings of Member(s).

          (a) Meetings of the member(s) may be called at any time by any member.

          (b) Except as otherwise  provided by law, if additional  member(s) are
     admitted,  a majority of the  member(s),  determined in proportion to their
     respective interests in the Company,  entitled to vote at the meeting shall
     constitute a quorum at all meetings of the member(s).

          (c) Any  action  required  to or which  may be taken at a  meeting  of
     member(s) may be taken without a meeting,  without prior notice and without
     a vote,  if a consent or consents in writing,  setting  forth the action so
     taken, shall be signed by all member(s).

          (d) Regular meetings of the member(s) shall be held at least annually.
     Member(s) may participate in a meeting by means of conference  telephone or
     similar   communications   equipment   by  means  of  which   all   persons
     participating  in the meeting can hear each other,  and  participation in a
     meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     Section 3.6 Vote. Except as specifically set forth herein, the business and
affairs  of the  Company  shall be  managed  by or under  the  direction  of the
member(s) by majority vote.

     Section 3.7 Notice.  Meetings of the  member(s)  may be held at such places
and at such times as the member(s) may from time to time  determine.  Any member
may at any time call a meeting  of the  member(s).  Written  notice of the time,
place,  and purpose of such meeting  shall be served by  registered or certified
prepaid,  first class mail, via overnight  courier using a nationally  reputable
courier,  or by fax or cable,  upon each  member and shall be given at least two
(2) business days prior to the time of the meeting.  No notice of a meeting need
be given to any member if a written waiver of notice,  executed  before or after
the meeting by such member thereunto duly authorized,  is filed with the records
of the  meeting,  or to any member who attends the  meeting  without  protesting
prior thereto or at its  commencement the lack of notice to him or her. A waiver
of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

     Section 3.8 Delegation of Powers.  Subject to any  limitations set forth in
the Act, the member(s) may delegate any of its powers to officers of the Company
or to committees  consisting  of persons who may or may not be member(s).  Every
officer or committee  shall,  in the exercise of the power so delegated,  comply
with any restrictions that may be imposed on them by the member(s).

     Section 3.9  Withdrawals  and Removals of Member(s).  No member may resign,
withdraw or be removed as a member of the Company without the written consent of
all of the member(s).

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   Management

     Section 4.1 Officers.

          (a) Election,  Term of Office.  Officers shall be elected  annually by
     the member(s).  Except as provided in paragraphs (b) or (c) of this Section
     4.1, each officer  shall hold office until his or her successor  shall have
     been chosen and qualified.  Any two offices,  except those of the President
     and the  Secretary,  may be held by the same person,  but no officer  shall
     execute,  acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if
     such  instrument  is  required  by law or this  Agreement  to be  executed,
     acknowledged or verified by any two or more officers.

          (b)  Resignations  and  Removals.  Any  officer  may resign his or her
     office at any time by delivering a written  resignation  to the  member(s).
     Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon
     delivery.  Any officer may be removed from office with or without  cause by
     either the member(s) or the President.
    
          (c) Vacancies and Newly Created Offices. If any vacancy shall occur in
     any office by reason of death,  resignation,  removal,  disqualification or
     other cause, or if any new office shall be created, such vacancies or newly
     created  offices may be filled by the  President,  subject to approval  and
     election by the member(s).

          (d) Conduct of Business.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
     the  day-to-day  operations of the Company shall be managed by its officers
     and such officers  shall have full power and authority to make all business
     decisions,  enter  into all  commitments  and take such  other  actions  in
     connection  with the  business and  operations  of the Company as they deem
     appropriate.   Such  officers  shall  perform  their  duties  in  a  manner
     consistent with this Agreement and with directions  which may be given from
     time to time by the member(s).

          (e) President. Subject to the further directives of the member(s), the
     President  shall have general and active  management of the business of the
     Company  subject to the  supervision of the  member(s),  shall see that all
     orders and  resolutions  of the member(s) are carried into effect and shall
     have  such  additional  powers  and  authority  as  are  specified  by  the
     provisions of this Agreement.
 
          (f)  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall  attend  all  meetings  of  the
     member(s)  and record all the  proceedings  of the meetings and all actions
     taken  thereat in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like
     duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give,
     or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of the  member(s),  and shall
     perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the  member(s) or the
     President.  The Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall, in the absence
     of the  Secretary  or in the  event of the  Secretary's  inability  to act,
     perform  the duties and  exercise  the  powers of the  Secretary  and shall
     perform such other duties and have such other powers as the  member(s)  may
     from time to time prescribe.

          (g) Other  Officers.  The member(s) from time to time may appoint such
     other subordinate officers or agents as it may deem advisable, each of whom
     shall have such title, hold office for such period, have such authority and
     perform such duties as the member(s) may determine in its sole  discretion.
     The  member(s)  from time to time may  delegate to one or more  officers or
     agents the power to appoint  any such  subordinate  officers  or agents and
     prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.

          (h)  Officers as Agents;  Authority.  The  officers,  to the extent of
     their powers set forth in this  Agreement  and/or  delegated to them by the
     member(s),  are agents and  managers  of the Company for the purpose of the
     Company's  business,  and the actions of the officers  taken in  accordance
     with such powers shall bind the Company.
   
     Section 4.2 Reliance by Third Parties. Persons dealing with the Company are
entitled to rely  conclusively  upon the power and  authority  of the  member(s)
herein set forth.

     Section 4.3 Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,  the
Company shall be responsible  for and shall pay all expenses out of funds of the
Company  determined by the member(s) to be available for such purpose,  provided
that such  expenses  are those of the Company or are  otherwise  incurred by the
member(s) in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation:

          (a) all  expenses  related  to the  business  of the  Company  and all
     routine administrative  expenses of the Company,  including the maintenance
     of books and records of the Company,  the  preparation  and dispatch to any
     member(s) of checks,  financial  reports,  tax returns and notices required
     pursuant  to this  Agreement  or in  connection  with  the  holding  of any
     meetings of the member(s);

          (b) all  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  any  litigation  or
     arbitration  involving the Company (including the cost of any investigation
     and  preparation)  and the amount of any  judgment  or  settlement  paid in
     connection therewith;

          (c) all expenses for indemnity or contribution  payable by the Company
     to any person;

          (d) all expenses incurred in connection with the collection of amounts
     due to the Company from any person;

          (e) all  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  preparation  of
     amendments to this Agreement; and

          (f) expenses incurred in connection with the liquidation,  dissolution
     and winding up of the Company.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     Finance

     Section  5.1 Form of  Contribution.  The  contribution  of a member  to the
Company  must be in cash or  property,  provided  that if there is more than one
member,  all member(s) must consent in writing to contributions of property.  To
the extent there is more than one member,  additional  contributions in the same
proportion  shall  be made by each  member,  except  as may be  approved  by all
member(s).  A capital  account  shall be  maintained  for each member,  to which
contributions and profits shall be credited and against which  distributions and
losses shall be charged. At any time that there is more than one member, capital
accounts shall be maintained in accordance  with the tax  accounting  principles
prescribed by the Treasury  Regulations  promulgated under Code Section 704 (the
"Allocation  Regulations"),  so  that  the  tax  allocations  provided  in  this
Agreement  shall, to the extent  possible,  have  "substantial  economic effect"
within the meaning of the Allocation Regulations, or, if such allocations cannot
have  substantial  economic  effect,  so  that  they  may  be  deemed  to be "in
accordance  with the member(s')  interests in the Company" within the meaning of
the Allocation Regulations.

     Section 5.2 Allocation of Profits and Losses. The profits and losses of the
Company shall be allocated  entirely to the Member or, if  additional  member(s)
are admitted, the member(s) in proportion to their respective capital accounts.

     Section 5.3 Allocation of  Distributions.  The distributions of the Company
shall be  allocated  entirely  to the Member  or, if  additional  member(s)  are
admitted, the member(s) in proportion to their respective capital accounts.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  Distribution

     Section 6.1 Distribution in Kind. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
18-605 of the Act, a member may  receive  distributions  from the Company in any
form other than cash, and may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset
in kind from the Company.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                  Assignment of Membership and Common Interests

     Section 7.1 Assignment of Membership and Common  Interests.  Membership and
Common  Interests  in the Company  shall be  assignable  and  transferable.  Any
transferee shall not be admitted as a member unless and until the transferee has
executed a counterpart of this Agreement.

     Section 7.2 Certificates. Common Interests in the Company may, but need not
be, evidenced by a certificate of limited  liability  company interest issued by
the Company.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   Dissolution

     Section 8.1 Duration and Dissolution.  The duration of the Company shall be
perpetual.

     Section 8.2 Winding Up.  Subject to the  provisions  of the Act, the Member
or, if  additional  member(s) are  admitted,  the  member(s)  (acting by written
consent of all member(s)) shall have the right to wind up the Company's  affairs
in  accordance  with  Section  18-803 of the Act (and shall  promptly do so upon
dissolution  of the Company in accordance  with Section 8.1) and shall also have
the right to act as or appoint a liquidating trustee in connection therewith.

     Section 8.3 Distribution of Assets. Upon the winding up of the Company, the
assets shall be distributed in the manner provided in Section 18-804 of the Act.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                          Tax Characterization; Reports

     Section 9.1 Tax  Treatment.  The Company  shall  timely make all  necessary
elections  and filings for federal,  state,  and local tax purposes such that it
will not be treated as a separate entity, but, instead, will be disregarded, for
federal, state, and local tax purposes.
 
     Section  9.2 Form  K-1.  After  the end of each  Fiscal  Year for which the
Company  shall  have more  than one  member,  the  member(s)  shall  cause to be
prepared and  transmitted,  as promptly as possible,  and in any event within 90
days of the close of such  Fiscal  Year,  a federal  income tax Form K-1 and any
required similar state income tax form for each member.

     Section 9.3 Company Tax Returns. The Member, or if additional member(s) are
admitted,  the  member(s)  shall cause to be prepared  and timely  filed all tax
returns  required to be filed for the Company.  The Member or the  member(s) (as
the case may be) may, in their sole discretion,  make or refrain from making any
federal,  state or local income or other tax  elections  for the Company that it
deems  necessary or  advisable;  provided that if there is more than one member,
the prior written  consent of all the  member(s)  shall be required in order for
the Company to make an election  pursuant to Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

                                    ARTICLE X

                         Exculpation and Indemnification

     Section 10.1  Exculpation.  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  of this
Agreement,  whether  express  or  implied,  or  obligation  or duty at law or in
equity,  any  member,  or  any  officers,  directors,  stockholders,   partners,
employees,  representatives or agents of any of the foregoing,  nor any officer,
employee,  representative,  Manager  or  agent  of  the  Company  or  any of its
affiliates  (individually,  a "Covered  Person" and  collectively,  the "Covered
Persons")  shall be liable to the  Company  or any other  person  for any act or
omission (in relation to the Company,  this Agreement,  any related  document or
any transaction or investment  contemplated  hereby or thereby) taken or omitted
in good faith by a Covered Person and in the reasonable  belief that such act or
omission is in or is not  contrary to the best  interests  of the Company and is
within the scope of authority  granted to such Covered  Person by the Agreement,
provided  that  such  act  or  omission  does  not  constitute  fraud,   willful
misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence.

     Section 10.2  Indemnification.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the
Company shall  indemnify and hold harmless each Covered  Person from and against
any and all losses, claims, demands,  liabilities,  expenses,  judgments, fines,
settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions,
suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which
the Covered Person may be involved,  or threatened to be involved, as a party or
otherwise,  by reason of its  management  of the affairs of the Company or which
relates to or arises out of the Company or its property,  business or affairs. A
Covered Person shall not be entitled to indemnification  under this Section 10.2
with  respect  to any claim,  issue or matter in which it has  engaged in fraud,
willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  Miscellaneous

     Section 11.1 Amendment to this Agreement.  Except as otherwise  provided in
this  Agreement,  this  Agreement  may be  amended  by,  and only by, a  written
instrument  executed by the Member or, if  additional  member(s)  are  admitted,
unanimous consent of the member(s).
 
     Section  11.2  Successors;  Counterparts.  Subject  to Article  VIII,  this
Agreement  (a) shall be binding as to the  executors,  administrators,  estates,
heirs and legal successors, or nominees or representatives, of the Member or, if
additional  member(s)  are  admitted,  the  member(s) and (b) may be executed in
several  counterparts  with the same  effect  as if the  parties  executing  the
several counterparts had all executed one counterpart.
 
     Section 11.3 Governing Law; Severability.  This Agreement shall be governed
by and  construed in accordance  with the laws of the State of Delaware  without
giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. In particular, this
Agreement  shall be construed to the maximum extent  possible to comply with all
the terms and conditions of the Act. If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by
a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  that any  provisions  or  wording  of this
Agreement shall be invalid or  unenforceable  under the Act or other  applicable
law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not validate the entire Agreement
and this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as
to make it enforceable or valid within the  requirements of applicable law, and,
in the event such term or provisions cannot be so limited,  this Agreement shall
be construed to omit such invalid or  unenforceable  terms or provisions.  If it
shall be determined  by a court of competent  jurisdiction  that any  provisions
relating to the  distributions and allocations of the Company or to any expenses
payable by the  Company is invalid or  unenforceable,  this  Agreement  shall be
construed or  interpreted  so as (a) to make it  enforceable or valid and (b) to
make the distributions and allocations as closely  equivalent to those set forth
in this Agreement as is permissible under applicable law.

     Section  11.4  Filings.  Following  the  execution  and  delivery  of  this
Agreement,  the Member shall promptly prepare any documents required to be filed
and  recorded  under the Act,  and the  Member  shall  promptly  cause each such
document to be filed and recorded in accordance  with the Act and, to the extent
required  by local  law,  to be filed  and  recorded  or  notice  thereof  to be
published in the appropriate place in each jurisdiction in which the Company may
hereafter establish a place of business. The Member shall also promptly cause to
be filed, recorded and published such statements of fictitious business name and
any other notices, certificates, statements or other instruments required by any
provision  of any  applicable  law of the  United  States  or any state or other
jurisdiction which governs the conduct of its business from time to time.

     Section  11.5  Headings.  Section  and  other  headings  contained  in this
Agreement  are for  reference  purposes  only and are not  intended to describe,
interpret,  define  or  limit  the  scope or  intent  of this  Agreement  or any
provision hereof.

     Section  11.6  Additional  Documents.  Each  member  agrees to perform  all
further  acts and execute,  acknowledge  and deliver any  documents  that may be
reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.

     Section 11.7 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any
member shall be in writing  (including  telecopier or similar writing) and shall
be given to such member (and any other person  designated by such member) at its
address or telecopier  number set forth in a schedule  filed with the records of
the  Company  or such  other  address or  telecopier  number as such  member may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice. Each such notice,  request or other
communication shall be effective (a) if given by telecopier, when transmitted to
the number specified  pursuant to this Section and the appropriate  confirmation
is  received,  (b) if given  by  mail,  72 hours  after  such  communication  is
deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid,
or (c) if given by any other  means,  when  delivered  at the address  specified
pursuant to this Section.

     Section 11.8 Books and Records;  Accounting.  The Member or, if  additional
member(s)  are  admitted,  the  member(s)  shall keep or cause to be kept at the
address of the Company (or at such other place as the member(s)  shall determine
in their discretion) true and full books and records regarding the status of the
business and financial condition of the Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement as of
the date first above written.

                                            CINERGY CAPITAL & TRADING, INC.



                                            By:  /s/ M. W. Ludlow
                                                 Madeleine W. Ludlow
                                                 President



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE 1

                               OWNERSHIP INTERSHIP


         Member                                                 % Ownership

         Cinergy Capital & Trading, Inc.                            100%

                                                





                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                              Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.

     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH:  The name and  mailing  address  of the  incorporator  is Douglas C.
Taylor, 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of a director of the  corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.


As Adopted:                April 23, 1998
As Amended:                June 26, 1998









                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                              CINERGY-IDEON , INC.





Adopted:  April 23, 1998


<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  4

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

         Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                           4
         Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                 4
         Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                         4
         Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                4
         Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                         4
         Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                   4
         Section 2.7.               Voting.                                   5
         Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in
                                      Lieu of Meeting.                        5

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

         Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                        5
         Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.         6
         Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                6
         Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                 6
         Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                   6
         Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                         6
         Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference TelePhone.6
         Section 3.8.               Committees.                               7
         Section 3.9.               CompensationSection 3.8  Compensation.    7
         Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving 
                                      Directors.                              7

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 4.1.               Officers.                                 8
         Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.        8
         Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                    8
         Section 4.4.               Chief Executive OfficerSection 5.4
                                      Chief Executive Officer.                8
         Section 4.5.               President.                                8
         Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                          8
         Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                8
         Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                    9
         Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                9
         Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                              9
         Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                          10

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.      10
         Section 5.2.               Signatures.                              10
         Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                       10
         Section 5.4.               Transfers.                               10
         Section 5.5.               Record Date.                             10
         Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.             11

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.               Notices.                                 11
         Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                       11

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

         Section 7.1.               Dividends.                               11
         Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                           11
         Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the
                                      Corporation.                           11
         Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                             12
         Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                          12

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

         Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits
                                      or Proceedings Other than Those By
                                      or in the Right of the Corporation.    12
         Section 8.2.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or 
                                      Proceedings By or in the Right of the
                                      Corporation.                           12
         Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.        13
         Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                      13
         Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.              14
         Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.             14
         Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               14
         Section 8.8.               Insurance.                               14
         Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                     14
         Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               15
         Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.           15
         Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents. 15

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

         Section 9.1.               Amendments.                              15

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                       16



<PAGE>



                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                               Cinergy-Ideon, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1.1.  Offices.  The principal office of the Corporation shall be at
139 East  Fourth  Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202 (to the extent not  otherwise
provided in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation). The Corporation may
have such other  offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

                           If, however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a
quorum shall fail to attend in person or by proxy, a majority in interest of the
stockholders  attending  in  person  or by proxy  at the time and  place of such
meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless
the meeting has been adjourned for over thirty days), other than by announcement
at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken, until a quorum is present. At
any such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

                           At  any   meeting   of   stockholders,   a  list   of
stockholders entitled to vote,  alphabetically arranged,  showing the number and
classes of shares held by each on the date fixed for  closing the books  against
transfers or the record date fixed as hereinbefore  provided (or if no such date
has been fixed,  then as hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute)
shall be  produced  on the  request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be
prima facie evidence of the ownership of shares
and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by the Secretary or by
the agent of the Corporation having charge of the transfer of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  CompensationSection  3.8  Compensation.  Each director of the
Corporation  (other than directors who are salaried  officers of the Corporation
or any of its  affiliates)  shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for
services such reasonable compensation, which may include pension, disability and
death  benefits,  as may be  determined  from  time  to  time  by the  Board  of
Directors.  Reasonable  compensation may also be paid to any person other than a
director officially called to attend any such meeting.

     Section 3.10. Contracts and Transactions  Involving Directors.  No contract
or  transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  directors  or
officers,  or between the  Corporation and any other  corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.
                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.

                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.








                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                              Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.

     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH:  The name and  mailing  address  of the  incorporator  is Douglas C.
Taylor, 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of a director of the  corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.


As Adopted:                April 23, 1998
As Amended:                June 26, 1998










                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF


                      CINERGY-CENTRUS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.





Adopted:  July 17, 1998


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  4

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

         Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                           4
         Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                 4
         Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                         4
         Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                4
         Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                         4
         Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                   4
         Section 2.7.               Voting.                                   5
         Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in 
                                      Lieu of Meeting.                        5

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

         Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                        5
         Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.         6
         Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                6
         Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                 6
         Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                   6
         Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                         6
         Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.6
         Section 3.8.               Committees.                               7
         Section 3.9.               Compensation3.8  Compensation.            7
         Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving 
                                      Directors.                              7

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 4.1.               Officers.                                 8
         Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.        8
         Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                    8
         Section 4.4.               Chief Executive OfficerSection 
                                      5.4  Chief Executive OfficerSection
                                      5.4  Chief Executive Officer.           8
         Section 4.5.               President.                                8
         Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                          8
         Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                8
         Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                    9
         Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                9
         Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                              9
         Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                          10





<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.      10
         Section 5.2.               Signatures.                              10
         Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                       10
         Section 5.4.               Transfers.                               10
         Section 5.5.               Record Date.                             10
         Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.             11

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.               Notices.                                 11
         Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                       11

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

         Section 7.1.               Dividends.                               11
         Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                           11
         Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the  
                                      Corporation.                           11
         Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                             12
         Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                          12

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

         Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits 
                                      or Proceedings Other than Those By
                                      or in the Right of the Corporation.    12
         Section 8.2.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits
                                      or Proceedings By or in the Right
                                      of the Corporation.                    12
         Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.        13
         Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                      13
         Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.              14
         Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.             14
         Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification 
                                      and Advancement of Expenses.           14
         Section 8.8.               Insurance.                               14
         Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                     14
         Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               15
         Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.           15
         Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents. 15

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

         Section 9.1.               Amendments.                              15

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                       16



<PAGE>


                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                      Cinergy-Centrus Communications, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1.1.  Offices.  The principal office of the Corporation shall be at
139 East  Fourth  Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202 (to the extent not  otherwise
provided in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation). The Corporation may
have such other  offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

                           At  any   meeting   of   stockholders,   a  list   of
stockholders entitled to vote,  alphabetically arranged,  showing the number and
classes of shares held by each on the date fixed for  closing the books  against
transfers or the record date fixed as hereinbefore  provided (or if no such date
has been fixed,  then as hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute)
shall be  produced  on the  request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be
prima facie evidence of the ownership of shares
and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by the Secretary or by
the agent of the Corporation having charge of the transfer of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9. Compensation3.8 Compensation.8 Compensation.  Each director of
the  Corporation  (other  than  directors  who  are  salaried  officers  of  the
Corporation  or  any  of  its  affiliates)  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  as
compensation  for  services  such  reasonable  compensation,  which may  include
pension,  disability and death benefits,  as may be determined from time to time
by the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable  compensation  may also be paid to any
person other than a director officially called to attend any such meeting.

     Section 3.10. Contracts and Transactions  Involving Directors.  No contract
or  transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  directors  or
officers,  or between the  Corporation and any other  corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.
                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

     Section  7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned  by  the  Corporation.  Powers  of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

     Section 8.1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other than
Those By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject  to  Section  8.3 of this
Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
to or is threatened to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by
reason  of  the  fact  that  he/she  is or  was a  director  or  officer  of the
Corporation,  or is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation  serving at
the request of the  Corporation  as a director or officer,  employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement  actually and  reasonably  incurred by him/her in
connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted in good faith
and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its equivalent  shall not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he/she  reasonably  believed  to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect  to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his/her conduct was unlawful.

     Section 8.2.  Power to Indemnify in Actions,  Suits or Proceedings By or in
the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  Corporation  serving at the  request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him/her in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if
he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in
or not  opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  Corporation;  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall have been  adjudged  to be liable  for  negligence  or
misconduct in the  performance  of his/her duty to the  Corporation,  unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

     Section 8.3.  Authorization of Indemnification.  Any indemnification  under
this Article VIII (unless  ordered by a court) shall be made by the  Corporation
only  as   authorized   in  the  specific   case  upon  a   determination   that
indemnification  of the  director  or  officer  is proper  in the  circumstances
because he/she has met the  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Section
8.1 or Section 8.2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such  determination
shall  be made (i) by the  Board of  Directors  by a  majority  vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or, even if obtainable a quorum of
disinterested  directors so directs,  by independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.  To the extent,  however, that a director
or officer of the  Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding  described above, or in defense of any
claim,  issue or matter therein,  he/she shall be indemnified  against  expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him/her in
connection  therewith,  without the necessity of  authorization  in the specific
case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

     Section  8.5.  Indemnification  by a Court.  Notwithstanding  any  contrary
determination  in the specific case under Section 8.3 of this Article VIII,  and
notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any director or
officer  may  apply  to any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the  State of
Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under Sections
8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification  by a court
shall be a deter mination by such court that  indemnification of the director or
officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable
standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.  Neither a contrary  determination  in the specific  case under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder
shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director
or  officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable  standard  of
conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to this Section
8.5  shall  be  given  to the  Corporation  promptly  upon  the  filing  of such
application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking
indemnification  shall also be entitled  to be paid the  expense of  prosecuting
such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant
to this Article VIII shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking  indemnification  or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under any agreement,
contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or pursuant to the
direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or
otherwise,  both as to action in his/her  official  capacity and as to action in
another  capacity  while  holding  such  office,  it  being  the  policy  of the
Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1 and
8.2 of this  Article  VIII  shall be made to the  fullest  extent  permitted  by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

     Section 8.8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,
or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation  serving at the request of
the  Corporation  as  a  director,   officer,   employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise  against any  liability  asserted  against  him/her  and  incurred by
him/her in any such capacity,  or arising out of his/her status as such, whether
or not the  Corporation  would  have the power or the  obligation  to  indemnify
him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

     Section  8.9.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes of this  Article  VIII,
references  to "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in addition to the resulting
corporation,  any  constituent  corporation  (including  any  constituent  of  a
constituent)  absorbed  in a  consolidation  or merger  which,  if its  separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     The Corporation  shall indemnify a director who was wholly  successful,  on
merits or  otherwise,  in the defense of any  proceedings  to which he/she was a
party  because  he/she  was a director  of the  Corporation  against  reasonable
expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

     Section 9.1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed,
in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted:  (i) by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the  holders of record of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to
vote thereon, or by the written consent of the holders of record of a two-thirds
majority of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  except as such
alteration,  amendment  or  repeal  by  any  vote  or  written  consent  of  the
stockholders is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute; or (ii) by a majority
vote of the Board of Directors,  or by unanimous  written  consent of the board,
except  as such  alteration,  amendment  or  repeal by any vote or action of the
board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

     Section 10.1.  Emergency By-Laws.  The Emergency By-Laws shall be operative
during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation resulting
from an attack on the United  States or on a locality  in which the  Corporation
conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of Directors or
its  stockholders,  or during  any  nuclear  or atomic  disaster,  or during the
existence of any catastrophe,  or similar  emergency  condition,  as a result of
which a quorum of the Board of Directors or a standing  committee thereof cannot
readily be convened for action, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in
the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or in the statute.
To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this Section 10.1,  the
By-Laws of the Corporation shall remain in effect during any emergency, and upon
its  termination,  the  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  cease  to be  operative.  Any
amendments  to  these  Emergency  By-Laws  may  make any  further  or  different
provision  that may be  practical  and  necessary  for the  circumstance  of the
emergency.

     During any such  emergency:  (A) a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or a
committee  thereof may be called by any officer or director of the  Corporation.
Notice of the time and place of the meeting or conference call shall be given by
the person calling the meeting to such of the directors as it may be feasible to
reach by any means of communication.  Such notice shall be given at such time in
advance of the  meeting as  circumstances  permit in the  judgment of the person
calling the meeting;  (B) the director or directors in attendance at the meeting
shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other  persons  designated on a
list approved by the Board of Directors before the emergency,  all in such order
of  priority  and  subject to such  conditions  and for such period of time (not
longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination of the emergency) as may
be provided in the resolution  approving the list, shall, to the extent required
to  provide a quorum at any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors,  be deemed the
directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,  either before or during
any  such  emergency,  may  provide,  and  from  time to time  modify,  lines of
succession in the event that during such emergency any or all officers or agents
of the  Corporation  shall for any reason be rendered  incapable of  discharging
their  duties;  (E) the Board of  Directors,  either  before or during  any such
emergency, may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or designate
several  alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers
so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to  constitute a quorum at any meeting
of the  Board  of  Directors  during  such an  emergency,  the  officers  of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

     No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any provision of
these Emergency By-Laws shall be liable except for willful misconduct.

     These Emergency By-Laws shall be subject to alteration, amendment or repeal
by the  further  actions  of the  Board  of  Directors  or  stockholders  of the
Corporation.





                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                        Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.

     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:
         
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH:  The name and  mailing  address of the  incorporator  is Rosemary E.
Grieme, 221 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of a director of the  corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this ____ day of April, 1998.

                                                --------------------------------
                                                Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                Sole Incorporator






                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                        CINERGY BUSINESS SOLUTIONS, INC.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")






                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1.1.  Offices.  The principal office of the Corporation shall be at
139 East Fourth Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202.  The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.



                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.3. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or
the President,  or by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors acting
with or without a  meeting,  or by the  persons  who hold in the  aggregate  the
express  percentage,  as  provided  by statute,  of all shares  outstanding  and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

                           If, however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a
quorum shall fail to attend in person or by proxy, a majority in interest of the
stockholders  attending  in  person  or by proxy  at the time and  place of such
meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless
the meeting has been adjourned for over thirty days), other than by announcement
at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken, until a quorum is present. At
any such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

     At any meeting of  stockholders,  a list of stockholders  entitled to vote,
alphabetically  arranged,  showing the number and classes of shares held by each
on the date fixed for closing  the books  against  transfers  or the record date
fixed as  hereinbefore  provided  (or if no such  date has been  fixed,  then as
hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute) shall be produced on the
request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be prima facie evidence of the
ownership of shares and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by
the Secretary or by the agent of the  Corporation  having charge of the transfer
of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.





                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  Compensation.  Each director of the  Corporation  (other than
directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its affiliates)
shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for  services  such  reasonable
compensation,  which may include pension,  disability and death benefits, as may
be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable
compensation  may also be paid to any person  other  than a director  officially
called to attend any such meeting.

         Section  3.10.  Contracts  and  Transactions  Involving  Directors.  No
contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.





                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.



                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.



                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.


     Section 8.2.  Power to Indemnify in Actions,  Suits or Proceedings By or in
the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  Corporation  serving at the  request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him/her in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if
he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in
or not  opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  Corporation;  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall have been  adjudged  to be liable  for  negligence  or
misconduct in the  performance  of his/her duty to the  Corporation,  unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

                  Section  8.4.  Good  Faith   Defined.   For  purposes  of  any
determination  under  Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal  action  or  proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to  believe
his/her conduct was unlawful, if his/her action is based on the records or books
of account of the Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied
to him/her by the  officers  of the  Corporation  or another  enterprise  in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or
another  enterprise  or on  information  or records given or reports made to the
Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,
or by an  appraiser  or  other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care  by the
Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this
Section 8.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership,  joint venture,
trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent. The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the  circumstances  in which a person  may be deemed to have
met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.


                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.


<PAGE>


                                                                   






                                     BY-LAWS

                                       of

                                     CINERGY
                            BUSINESS SOLUTIONS, INC.


                            As Adopted April 10, 1998








                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF


                           CINERGY CUSTOMER CARE, INC.





Adopted:  August 21, 1998


<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  4

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

         Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                           4
         Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                 4
         Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                         4
         Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                4
         Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                         4
         Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                   4
         Section 2.7.               Voting.                                   5
         Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in 
                                      Lieu of Meeting.                        5

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

Section 3.1                Duties and Powers.                                  5
Section 3.2                Number and Election of Directors.                   6
Section 3.3                Vacancies.                                          6
Section 3.4                Meetings.                                           6
Section 3.5                Quorum.                                             6
Section 3.6                Actions of Board.                                   6
Section 3.7                Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.          6
Section 3.8                Committees.                                         7
Section 3.9                Compensation3.8 Compensation.8 Compensation.        7
Section 3.10               Contracts and Transactions Involving Directors.     7

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

Section 4.1       Officers.                                                    8
Section 4.2       Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.                           8
Section 4.3       Chairman of the Board.                                       8
Section 4.4       Chief Executive OfficerSection 5.4 Chief Executive 
                    Officer  Section                                           8
Section 4.5       President.                                                   8
Section 4.6       Vice Presidents.                                             8
Section 4.7(a)    Secretary.                                                   8
Section 4.7(b)    Assistant Secretaries.                                       9
Section 4.8       Treasurer.                                                   9
Section 4.9       Comptroller.                                                 9
Section 4.10      Other Officers.                                             10





<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

Section 5.1    Form and Execution of Certificates.   10
Section 5.2    Signatures.                           10
Section 5.3    Lost Certificates.                    10
Section 5.4    Transfers.                            10
Section 5.5    Record Date.                          10
Section 5.6    Beneficial Ownership Rights.          11

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

Section 6.1    Notices.             11
Section 6.2    Waivers of Notice.   11

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

Section 7.1    Dividends.                                    11
Section 7.2    Disbursements.                                11
Section 7.3    Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.   11
Section 7.4    Fiscal Year.                                  12
Section 7.5    Corporate Seal.                               12

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or 
                             Proceedings Other than Those By or in 
                             the Right of the Corporation.                    12
Section 8.2.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                           By or in the Right of the Corporation.             12
Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.                  13
Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                                13
Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.                        14
Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.                       14
Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
                             of Expenses.                                     14
Section 8.8.               Insurance.                                         14
Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                               14
Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of 
                             Expenses.                                        15
Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.                     15
Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents.           15

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

Section 9.1.               Amendments.                                        15

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                                 16



<PAGE>


                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                           Cinergy Customer Care, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1.1.  Offices.  The principal office of the Corporation shall be at
139 East  Fourth  Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202 (to the extent not  otherwise
provided in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation). The Corporation may
have such other  offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

                           At  any   meeting   of   stockholders,   a  list   of
stockholders entitled to vote,  alphabetically arranged,  showing the number and
classes of shares held by each on the date fixed for  closing the books  against
transfers or the record date fixed as hereinbefore  provided (or if no such date
has been fixed,  then as hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute)
shall be  produced  on the  request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be
prima facie evidence of the ownership of shares
and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by the Secretary or by
the agent of the Corporation having charge of the transfer of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9. Compensation3.8 Compensation.8 Compensation.  Each director of
the  Corporation  (other  than  directors  who  are  salaried  officers  of  the
Corporation  or  any  of  its  affiliates)  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  as
compensation  for  services  such  reasonable  compensation,  which may  include
pension,  disability and death benefits,  as may be determined from time to time
by the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable  compensation  may also be paid to any
person other than a director officially called to attend any such meeting.

     Section 3.10. Contracts and Transactions  Involving Directors.  No contract
or  transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  directors  or
officers,  or between the  Corporation and any other  corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.
                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.

                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.



                                                              
             
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.


     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:
         
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is:

     Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH:  The name and  mailing  address of the  incorporator  is Rosemary E.
Grieme, 139 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of director of the  corporation  shall be  eliminated  or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this 13th day of October, 1998.



                                                         /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                         Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                         Sole Incorporator


Document #: 36835






                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                       Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.





                                October 13, 1998




<PAGE>





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

Section 1.1.               Offices.                                           1

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                                    1
Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                                  1
Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                         1
Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                                  2
Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                            2
Section 2.7.               Voting.                                            2
Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.2

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                                 3
Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.                  3
Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                         3
Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                          3
Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                            3
Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                                  4
Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.         4
Section 3.8.               Committees.                                        4
Section 3.9.               Compensation                                       4
Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving Directors     4

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

Section 4.1.               Officers.                                          5
Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.                 5
Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                             5
Section 4.4.               Chief Executive Officer                            5
Section 4.5.               President.                                         6
Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                                   6
Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                         6
Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                             6
Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                         7
Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                                       7
Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                                    7

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.                7
Section 5.2.               Signatures.                                        8
Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                                 8
Section 5.4.               Transfers.                                         8
Section 5.5.               Record Date.                                       8
Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.                       8


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

Section 6.1.               Notices.                                           9
Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                                 9

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

Section 7.1.               Dividends.                                         9
Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                                     9
Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.        9
Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                                      10
Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                                   10

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                             Other than Those By or in the Right of the 
                             Corporation.                                    10
Section 8.2.              Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                            By or in the Right of the Corporation.           10
Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.                 11
Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                               11
Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.                       12
Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.                      12
Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and 
                             Advancement of Expenses.                        12
Section 8.8.               Insurance.                                        12
Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                              13
Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of 
                             Expenses.                                       13
Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.                    13
Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents.          13

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

Section 9.1.               Amendments.                                       14

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                                14




<PAGE>



                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                       Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")






                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1.  Offices.  To  the  extent  not  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the principal office of the Corporation shall be
at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.3. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or
the President,  or by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors acting
with or without a  meeting,  or by the  persons  who hold in the  aggregate  the
express  percentage,  as  provided  by statute,  of all shares  outstanding  and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

                           At  any   meeting   of   stockholders,   a  list   of
stockholders entitled to vote,  alphabetically arranged,  showing the number and
classes of shares held by each on the date fixed for  closing the books  against
transfers or the record date fixed as hereinbefore  provided (or if no such date
has been fixed,  then as hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute)
shall be  produced  on the  request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be
prima facie evidence of the ownership of shares
and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by the Secretary or by
the agent of the Corporation having charge of the transfer of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  Compensation.  Each director of the  Corporation  (other than
directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its affiliates)
shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for  services  such  reasonable
compensation,  which may include pension,  disability and death benefits, as may
be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable
compensation  may also be paid to any person  other  than a director  officially
called to attend any such meeting.

         Section  3.10.  Contracts  and  Transactions  Involving  Directors.  No
contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

                  Section  8.4.  Good  Faith   Defined.   For  purposes  of  any
determination  under  Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal  action  or  proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to  believe
his/her conduct was unlawful, if his/her action is based on the records or books
of account of the Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied
to him/her by the  officers  of the  Corporation  or another  enterprise  in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or
another  enterprise  or on  information  or records given or reports made to the
Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,
or by an  appraiser  or  other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care  by the
Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this
Section 8.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership,  joint venture,
trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent. The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the  circumstances  in which a person  may be deemed to have
met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.

                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.


Doc. # 40848




   

                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                   Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                   Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Parties by mutual  consent  shall  determine.  The
initial registered agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle  County,  Delaware,  or such other
location as the Parties by mutual consent shall determine. Either the registered
office or the registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

                                    The  Company  shall  exist  until  dissolved
according to law or by the terms of its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the
"LLC Agreement").


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

                  Subject to the LLC  Agreement,  the Company shall have and may
exercise  all powers and rights which a limited  liability  company may exercise
legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   AMENDMENTS

                  The Company  reserves the right to amend this  Certificate  of
Formation  from  time to time in  accordance  with the Act,  provided,  that the
unanimous approval of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly
obtained.


                  The undersigned does hereby certify, make and acknowledge this
Certificate of Formation on this 4th day of September, 1998.





                                                    /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme   
                                                    Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                    Sole Organizer




#34896



        


                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                     TRIGEN-CINERGY SOLUTIONS OF ORLANDO LLC


   The undersigned, being a natural person of age eighteen years or more, acting
as organizer of a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to time,  the "Act"),  adopts,
pursuant to Section  18-201 of the Act, the following  Certificate  of Formation
for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                     Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Orlando LLC

                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

The initial registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation Trust
Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County,  Delaware, or such
other  location as the Parties by mutual  consent shall  determine.  The initial
registered  agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation  Trust Company,  1209
Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or such other location
as the Parties by mutual consent shall determine.  Either the registered  office
or the registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

The Company shall exist until dissolved  according to law or by the terms of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

Except as restricted by the Certificate of Formation, the Company shall have and
may  exercise  all powers  and  rights  which a limited  liability  company  may
exercise legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 ADOPTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

The initial LLC  Agreement of the Company  shall be adopted by its members.  The
LLC Agreement may contain any  provisions  for the  regulation and management of
the affairs of the  Company not  inconsistent  with law or this  Certificate  of
Formation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   AMENDMENTS

The Company  reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Formation from time
to time in accordance with the Act, provided, that the unanimous approval of the
members of the Company to such amendment has been duly obtained.


   The undersigned does hereby certify, make and acknowledge this Certificate of
Formation on this 12th day of June, 1998.



                                                         /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                         Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                         Authorized Person



#: 30179




   


                  
                            CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

                                       OF

                    Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, LLC


                  The undersigned,  being a natural person of age eighteen years
or more,  acting as the Sole Organizer of a limited  liability company under the
Delaware Limited  Liability Company Act (as the same may be amended from time to
time, the "Act"),  adopts,  pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, the following
Certificate of Formation for such limited liability company (the "Company"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

                        The name of the Company shall be:
                    Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, LLC


                                   ARTICLE II

                       REGISTERED OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT

     The initial  registered office of the Company shall be: c/o The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle County, Delaware, or
such other  location  as the  Parties by mutual  consent  shall  determine.  The
initial registered agent of the Company shall be: The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,  New Castle  County,  Delaware,  or such other
location as the Parties by mutual consent shall determine. Either the registered
office or the registered agent may be changed in the manner provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               PERIOD OF DURATION

                                    The  Company  shall  exist  until  dissolved
according to law or by the terms of its Limited Liability Company Agreement (the
"LLC Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     POWERS

                  Subject to the LLC  Agreement,  the Company shall have and may
exercise  all powers and rights which a limited  liability  company may exercise
legally pursuant to the Act.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   AMENDMENTS

                  The Company  reserves the right to amend this  Certificate  of
Formation  from  time to time in  accordance  with the Act,  provided,  that the
unanimous approval of the members of the Company to such amendment has been duly
obtained.

                  The undersigned does hereby certify, make and acknowledge this
Certificate of Formation on this 21st day of August, 1998.





                                                       /s/ Rosemary E. Grieme 
                                                       Rosemary E. Grieme
                                                       Sole Organizer




#34021

      


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH:  The name and  mailing  address  of the  incorporator  is Douglas C.
Taylor, 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of a director of the  corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this 14th day of January, 1998.

                                                     /s/ Douglas C. Taylor
                                                     Douglas C. Taylor
                                                     Sole Incorporator







                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                          CINERGY SUPPLY NETWORK , INC.





Adopted:  January 14, 1998


<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  4

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

         Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                           4
         Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                 4
         Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                         4
         Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                4
         Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                         4
         Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                   4
         Section 2.7.               Voting.                                   5
         Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu
                                      of Meeting.                             5

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

         Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                        5
         Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.         6
         Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                6
         Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                 6
         Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                   6
         Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                         6
         Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.6
         Section 3.8.               Committees.                               7
         Section 3.9.               CompensationSection 3.8  Compensation.    7
         Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving 
                                      Directors.                              7

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 4.1.               Officers.                                 8
         Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.        8
         Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                    8
         Section 4.4.               Chief Executive OfficerSection 5.4 
                                      Chief Executive Officer.                8
         Section 4.5.               President.                                8
         Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                          8
         Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                8
         Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                    9
         Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                9
         Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                              9
         Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                          10





<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.      10
         Section 5.2.               Signatures.                              10
         Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                       10
         Section 5.4.               Transfers.                               10
         Section 5.5.               Record Date.                             10
         Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.             11

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices
         Section 6.1.               Notices.                                 11
         Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                       11

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

         Section 7.1.               Dividends.                               11
         Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                           11
         Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the 
                                      Corporation.                           11
         Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                             12
         Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                          12

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

         Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits 
                                      or Proceedings Other than Those By 
                                      or in the Right of the Corporation.    12
         Section 8.2.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits
                                      or Proceedings By or in the Right of 
                                      the Corporation.                       12
         Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.        13
         Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                      13
         Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.              14
         Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.             14
         Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               14
         Section 8.8.               Insurance.                               14
         Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                     14
         Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               15
         Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.           15
         Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents. 15

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

         Section 9.1.               Amendments.                              15

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                       16



<PAGE>


                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                          Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section 1.1.  Offices.  The principal office of the Corporation shall be at
139 East  Fourth  Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202 (to the extent not  otherwise
provided in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation). The Corporation may
have such other  offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

     Section  2.7.  Voting.  At each  meeting  of the  stockholders,  except  as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

     Each  stockholder  shall have one (1) vote for each  share of stock  having
voting power, registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation,  at
the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to vote at the meeting or,
if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by statute.  (e.g., either
the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day of the meeting, or any
such similar governing time frame). Cumulative voting shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

     At any meeting of  stockholders,  a list of stockholders  entitled to vote,
alphabetically  arranged,  showing the number and classes of shares held by each
on the date fixed for closing  the books  against  transfers  or the record date
fixed as  hereinbefore  provided  (or if no such  date has been  fixed,  then as
hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute) shall be produced on the
request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be prima facie evidence of the
ownership of shares and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by
the Secretary or by the agent of the  Corporation  having charge of the transfer
of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  CompensationSection  3.8  Compensation.  Each director of the
Corporation  (other than directors who are salaried  officers of the Corporation
or any of its  affiliates)  shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for
services such reasonable compensation, which may include pension, disability and
death  benefits,  as may be  determined  from  time  to  time  by the  Board  of
Directors.  Reasonable  compensation may also be paid to any person other than a
director officially called to attend any such meeting.

     Section 3.10. Contracts and Transactions  Involving Directors.  No contract
or  transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  directors  or
officers,  or between the  Corporation and any other  corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.

                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.






                            ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

                                       OF

                              Reliant Services, LLC

         The undersigned, as Organizer of a limited liability company, on behalf
of its  members,  under the Indiana  Business  Flexibility  Act, as amended (the
"Act"),  hereby adopts these Articles of Organization for Reliant Services,  LLC
(the "Company"):

                                     I. Name


         The name of the Company is Reliant Services, LLC.

                   II. Registered Office and Registered Agent

     The street address of the registered  office of the Company in the State of
Indiana  is One North  Capitol,  Indianapolis,  Indiana  46204.  The name of the
initial  registered  agent  of  the  Company  at  the  registered  office  is CT
Corporation System.

                                  III. Duration

         The duration of the Company is perpetual  until the  dissolution of the
Company in accordance with the Company's  Fundamental  Operating  Agreement (the
"Operating Agreement") and the Act.

                              IV. Member Management

         The Company is to be managed by its members.

                           V. Restriction on Transfer

     No member of the Company may transfer its interest in the Company except in
accordance with the Operating Agreement and the Act.

                               VI. Initial Members

     The initial members of the Company are IGC Energy,  Inc. and Cinergy Supply
Network, Inc.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  these Articles of Organization  have been executed by
the undersigned as Organizer of the Company, this 25th day of June, 1998.


                                                           /s/ Robert E. Heidorn
                                                           Robert E. Heidorn
                                                           Organizer

40898






                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                         Cinergy Global Resources, Inc.

     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cinergy Global Resources, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

         
     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.
        
     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Julia S. Janson,
139 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

         SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to
the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of a director of the  corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this ____ day of May, 1998.


                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Julia S. Janson
                                                 Sole Incorporator








                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                         CINERGY GLOBAL RESOURCES, INC.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")






                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1.  Offices.  To  the  extent  not  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the principal office of the Corporation shall be
at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.



                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.3. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or
the President,  or by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors acting
with or without a  meeting,  or by the  persons  who hold in the  aggregate  the
express  percentage,  as  provided  by statute,  of all shares  outstanding  and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

     Section  2.7.  Voting.  At each  meeting  of the  stockholders,  except  as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

     Each  stockholder  shall have one (1) vote for each  share of stock  having
voting power, registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation,  at
the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to vote at the meeting or,
if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by statute.  (e.g., either
the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day of the meeting, or any
such similar governing time frame). Cumulative voting shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

     At any meeting of  stockholders,  a list of stockholders  entitled to vote,
alphabetically  arranged,  showing the number and classes of shares held by each
on the date fixed for closing  the books  against  transfers  or the record date
fixed as  hereinbefore  provided  (or if no such  date has been  fixed,  then as
hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute) shall be produced on the
request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be prima facie evidence of the
ownership of shares and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by
the Secretary or by the agent of the  Corporation  having charge of the transfer
of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.



                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

     Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at such time,  place,  and upon such notice as the Board of  Directors  may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  Compensation.  Each director of the  Corporation  (other than
directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its affiliates)
shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for  services  such  reasonable
compensation,  which may include pension,  disability and death benefits, as may
be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable
compensation  may also be paid to any person  other  than a director  officially
called to attend any such meeting.

         Section  3.10.  Contracts  and  Transactions  Involving  Directors.  No
contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By-Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.



                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.



                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.





                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

     Section 8.2.  Power to Indemnify in Actions,  Suits or Proceedings By or in
the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  Corporation  serving at the  request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him/her in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if
he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in
or not  opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  Corporation;  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall have been  adjudged  to be liable  for  negligence  or
misconduct in the  performance  of his/her duty to the  Corporation,  unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

     Section 8.3.  Authorization of Indemnification.  Any indemnification  under
this Article VIII (unless  ordered by a court) shall be made by the  Corporation
only  as   authorized   in  the  specific   case  upon  a   determination   that
indemnification  of the  director  or  officer  is proper  in the  circumstances
because he/she has met the  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Section
8.1 or Section 8.2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such  determination
shall  be made (i) by the  Board of  Directors  by a  majority  vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or, even if obtainable a quorum of
disinterested  directors so directs,  by independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.  To the extent,  however, that a director
or officer of the  Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding  described above, or in defense of any
claim,  issue or matter therein,  he/she shall be indemnified  against  expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him/her in
connection  therewith,  without the necessity of  authorization  in the specific
case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

     Section  8.5.  Indemnification  by a Court.  Notwithstanding  any  contrary
determination  in the specific case under Section 8.3 of this Article VIII,  and
notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any director or
officer  may  apply  to any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the  State of
Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under Sections
8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification  by a court
shall be a deter mination by such court that  indemnification of the director or
officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable
standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.  Neither a contrary  determination  in the specific  case under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder
shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director
or  officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable  standard  of
conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to this Section
8.5  shall  be  given  to the  Corporation  promptly  upon  the  filing  of such
application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking
indemnification  shall also be entitled  to be paid the  expense of  prosecuting
such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant
to this Article VIII shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking  indemnification  or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under any agreement,
contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or pursuant to the
direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or
otherwise,  both as to action in his/her  official  capacity and as to action in
another  capacity  while  holding  such  office,  it  being  the  policy  of the
Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1 and
8.2 of this  Article  VIII  shall be made to the  fullest  extent  permitted  by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

     Section 8.8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,
or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation  serving at the request of
the  Corporation  as  a  director,   officer,   employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise  against any  liability  asserted  against  him/her  and  incurred by
him/her in any such capacity,  or arising out of his/her status as such, whether
or not the  Corporation  would  have the power or the  obligation  to  indemnify
him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

     Section  8.9.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes of this  Article  VIII,
references  to "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in addition to the resulting
corporation,  any  constituent  corporation  (including  any  constituent  of  a
constituent)  absorbed  in a  consolidation  or merger  which,  if its  separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     The Corporation  shall indemnify a director who was wholly  successful,  on
merits or  otherwise,  in the defense of any  proceedings  to which he/she was a
party  because  he/she  was a director  of the  Corporation  against  reasonable
expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.



                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.



                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

     During any such  emergency:  (A) a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or a
committee  thereof may be called by any officer or director of the  Corporation.
Notice of the time and place of the meeting or conference call shall be given by
the person calling the meeting to such of the directors as it may be feasible to
reach by any means of communication.  Such notice shall be given at such time in
advance of the  meeting as  circumstances  permit in the  judgment of the person
calling the meeting;  (B) the director or directors in attendance at the meeting
shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other  persons  designated on a
list approved by the Board of Directors before the emergency,  all in such order
of  priority  and  subject to such  conditions  and for such period of time (not
longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination of the emergency) as may
be provided in the resolution  approving the list, shall, to the extent required
to  provide a quorum at any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors,  be deemed the
directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,  either before or during
any  such  emergency,  may  provide,  and  from  time to time  modify,  lines of
succession in the event that during such emergency any or all officers or agents
of the  Corporation  shall for any reason be rendered  incapable of  discharging
their  duties;  (E) the Board of  Directors,  either  before or during  any such
emergency, may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or designate
several  alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers
so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to  constitute a quorum at any meeting
of the  Board  of  Directors  during  such an  emergency,  the  officers  of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

     No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any provision of
these Emergency By-Laws shall be liable except for willful misconduct.

     These Emergency By-Laws shall be subject to alteration, amendment or repeal
by the  further  actions  of the  Board  of  Directors  or  stockholders  of the
Corporation.



                                       

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.


     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is:

                            Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Julia S. Janson,
139 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of director of the  corporation  shall be  eliminated  or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this 28th day of August, 1998.



                                                      /s/ Julia S. Janson   
                                                      Julia S. Janson
                                                      Sole Incorporator


#34163





                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                            CINERGY GLOBAL ELY, INC.





                                 AUGUST 28, 1998




<PAGE>


  


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

Section 1.1                                              Offices.              1

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

Section 2.1            Annual Meeting.                                         1
Section 2.2            Notice of Annual Meeting.                               1
Section 2.3            Special Meetings.                                       1
Section 2.4            Notice of Special Meeting.                              1
Section 2.5            Waiver of Notice.                                       2
Section 2.6            Quorum.                                                 2
Section 2.7            Voting.                                                 2
Section 2.8            Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.     2

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

Section 3.1     Duties and Powers.                               3
Section 3.2     Number and Election of Directors.                3
Section 3.3     Vacancies.                                       3
Section 3.4     Meetings.                                        3
Section 3.5     Quorum.                                          3
Section 3.6     Actions of Board.                                4
Section 3.7     Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.       4
Section 3.8     Committees.                                      4
Section 3.9     Compensation                                     4
Section 3.10    Contracts and Transactions Involving Directors   4

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

Section 4.1       Officers.                            5
Section 4.2       Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.   5
Section 4.3       Chairman of the Board.               5
Section 4.4       Chief Executive Officer              5
Section 4.5       President.                           6
Section 4.6       Vice Presidents.                     6
Section 4.7(a)    Secretary.                           6
Section 4.7(b)    Assistant Secretaries.               6
Section 4.8       Treasurer.                           7
Section 4.9       Comptroller.                         7
Section 4.10      Other Officers.                      7

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

Section 5.1    Form and Execution of Certificates.   7
Section 5.2    Signatures.                           8
Section 5.3    Lost Certificates.                    8
Section 5.4    Transfers.                            8
Section 5.5    Record Date.                          8
Section 5.6    Beneficial Ownership Rights.          8


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

Section 6.1    Notices.             9
Section 6.2    Waivers of Notice.   9

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

Section 7.1    Dividends.                                     9
Section 7.2    Disbursements.                                 9
Section 7.3    Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.    9
Section 7.4    Fiscal Year.                                  10
Section 7.5    Corporate Seal.                               10

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

Section 8.1.   Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                 Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.    10
Section 8.2.   Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                 By or in the Right of the Corporation.                     10
Section 8.3.   Authorization of Indemnification.                            11
Section 8.4.   Good Faith Defined.                                          11
Section 8.5.   Indemnification by a Court.                                  12
Section 8.6.   Expenses Payable in Advance.                                 12
Section 8.7.   Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses12
Section 8.8.   Insurance.                                                   12
Section 8.9.   Certain Definitions.                                         13
Section 8.10.  Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.     13
Section 8.11.  Limitation on Indemnification.                               13
Section 8.12.  Indemnification of Employees and Agents.                     13


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

Section 9.1    Amendments.                14

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

Section 10.1    Emergency By-Laws.         14




<PAGE>



                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                            Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1.  Offices.  To  the  extent  not  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the principal office of the Corporation shall be
at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

     Each  stockholder  shall have one (1) vote for each  share of stock  having
voting power, registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation,  at
the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to vote at the meeting or,
if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by statute.  (e.g., either
the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day of the meeting, or any
such similar governing time frame). Cumulative voting shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

     At any meeting of  stockholders,  a list of stockholders  entitled to vote,
alphabetically  arranged,  showing the number and classes of shares held by each
on the date fixed for closing  the books  against  transfers  or the record date
fixed as  hereinbefore  provided  (or if no such  date has been  fixed,  then as
hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute) shall be produced on the
request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be prima facie evidence of the
ownership of shares and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by
the Secretary or by the agent of the  Corporation  having charge of the transfer
of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9. Compensation.8 Compensation.  Each director of the Corporation
(other than directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its
affiliates)  shall be  entitled to receive as  compensation  for  services  such
reasonable  compensation,  which  may  include  pension,  disability  and  death
benefits,  as may be  determined  from time to time by the  Board of  Directors.
Reasonable  compensation  may also be paid to any  person  other than a director
officially called to attend any such meeting.

         Section  3.10.  Contracts  and  Transactions  Involving  Directors.  No
contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By-Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.


         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

                  Section  8.4.  Good  Faith   Defined.   For  purposes  of  any
determination  under  Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal  action  or  proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to  believe
his/her conduct was unlawful, if his/her action is based on the records or books
of account of the Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied
to him/her by the  officers  of the  Corporation  or another  enterprise  in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or
another  enterprise  or on  information  or records given or reports made to the
Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,
or by an  appraiser  or  other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care  by the
Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this
Section 8.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership,  joint venture,
trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent. The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the  circumstances  in which a person  may be deemed to have
met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.


                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.



34183





                             THE COMPANIES ACT 1985

                            COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                     MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                              EPR ELY POWER LIMITED


1.   The name of the Company is EPR ELY POWER LIMITED.

2.   The registered office of the Company will be situate in England and Wales.

3.   The objects for which the Company is established are:-

(A)  To carry on the  business of a holding  company in all its  branches and to
     coordinate  the policy and  administration  of any subsidiary  company;  to
     carry  on,  participate  in,  undertake  and  perform  all  or  any  of the
     businesses  of general  merchants  and  traders,  cash and credit  traders,
     manufacturers'   agents  and   representatives,   insurance   brokers   and
     consultants,  estate  and  advertising  agents  and  contractors,  mortgage
     brokers,  financial agents,  advisers,  managers and  administrators,  hire
     purchase and general  financiers,  brokers and agents,  commission  agents,
     marketing and business  consultants,  general  storekeepers,  warehousemen,
     discount traders, mail order specialists,  railway, shipping and forwarding
     agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists  and  financiers  either  on  the
     Company's own account or otherwise,  printers and  publishers;  haulage and
     transport contractors, garage proprietors, operators, hirers and letters on
     hire of, and dealers in motor and other vehicles,  craft, plant, machinery,
     tools and equipment of all kinds,  importers and exporters,  manufacturers,
     retailers,  wholesalers, buyers, sellers, distributors and shippers of, and
     dealers in all products,  goods,  wares,  merchandise  and produce of every
     description, to participate in, undertake,  perform and carry on all or any
     kinds of  commercial,  industrial,  trading and  financial  operations  and
     enterprises;  to purchase or otherwise acquire and take over any businesses
     or undertakings  which may be deemed expedient,  or to become interested in
     and to  carry  on or  dispose  of,  remove  or put  an end to the  same  or
     otherwise deal with any such  businesses or  undertakings as may be thought
     desirable.

(B)  To carry on any other  business  or trade which in the opinion of the Board
     of Directors may be conveniently or advantageously carried on in connection
     with  or as  ancillary  to any of the  above  businesses  or be  calculated
     directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or render  profitable any of
     the property of the Company or to further any of its objects.

(C)  To purchase,  take  options  over,  take on lease or in  exchange,  hire or
     otherwise  acquire  and hold for any  estate  or  interest  whatsoever  any
     movable  or  immovable   property,   whether  tangible  or  intangible  and
     wheresoever  situate,  which the Board of Directors may think  necessary or
     convenient for the purposes of the business of the Company, and to improve,
     manage,  construct,  repair,  develop,  exchange, let on lease or otherwise
     deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the Company.

(D)  To build, construct, maintain, develop, alter, enlarge, improve, pull down,
     remove or replace any buildings, works, roads, railways, tramways, sidings,
     bridges,   reservoirs,   shops,  stores,  factories,  plant  and  machinery
     necessary  or  convenient  for the business of the Company and to join with
     any person, firm or company in doing any of the things aforesaid.

(E)  To borrow or raise or secure the repayment of moneys raised or borrowed for
     the  purposes of or in  connection  with the business of the Company in any
     manner  and in  particular  to issue  and  deposit  any  mortgage,  charge,
     standard security, lien or other security upon the whole or any part of the
     Company's  undertaking,  property  or assets  (whether  present  or future)
     including its uncalled capital (if any) and to issue at par or at a premium
     or  discount,  and for such  consideration  and with  and  subject  to such
     rights, powers, privileges and conditions as may be thought fit, debentures
     or debenture  stock,  either  permanent or  redeemable  or  repayable,  and
     collaterally  or further to secure any securities of the Company by a trust
     deed or other assurance.

(F)  To issue and deposit any securities which the Company has power to issue by
     way of  mortgage  to secure  any sum less than the  nominal  amount of such
     securities and also by way of security or guarantee for the  performance by
     the Company or any other person firm or company  having  dealings  with the
     Company or in whose  business or  undertakings  the  Company is  interested
     whether  directly or  indirectly  of any contract or  liability  undertaken
     thereby or which may become binding thereon as the case may be

(G)  To lend  and  advance  money  or give  credit  on such  terms  as may  seem
     expedient and with or without  security to customers  and others,  to enter
     into  guarantees,  contracts of indemnity and  suretyships of all kinds, to
     receive money on deposit or loan upon any terms, to secure or guarantee the
     payment of any sums of money or the  performance  of any  obligation by any
     company, firm or person including any holding company, subsidiary or fellow
     subsidiary  company in any  manner,  and  generally  to act as bankers  for
     customers and others.

(H)  To receive  money on deposit  or loan upon such  terms as the  Company  may
     approve,  and to give guarantees or become security for the obligations and
     contracts of any person,  firm or company  including  the  obligations  and
     contracts of customers.

(I)  To invest and deal with the moneys of the Company not immediately  required
     for the purpose of its business in or upon such  investments and securities
     and in such manner as may from time to time be considered expedient.

(J)  To acquire or undertake  the whole or any part of the  business,  goodwill,
     property,  assets and liabilities of any person,  firm, or company carrying
     on or  proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses  which the  Company is
     authorised to carry on or which can be carried on in conjunction  therewith
     or which are capable of being  conducted  so as directly or  indirectly  to
     benefit the Company.

(K)  To apply for and take out,  register,  purchase,  or by other means acquire
     and protect,  prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere
     any patents, patent rights, brevets d'invention, licences, secret processes
     or information,  trade marks,  designs,  protections and concessions and to
     disclaim,  alter,  modify, use and turn to account and to manufacture under
     or grant licences or privileges in respect of the same whether exclusive or
     non-exclusive,  and to expend  money in  experimenting  upon,  testing  and
     improving  any patents,  inventions or rights which the Company may acquire
     or propose to acquire.

(L)  To draw, make,  accept,  endorse,  discount,  negotiate,  execute and issue
     cheques,  bills of  exchange,  promissory  notes,  bills of lading,  scrip,
     warrants, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

(M)  To apply for, promote, and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order, or licence
     of the  Department of Trade or other  authority for enabling the Company to
     carry any of its objects into effect or for effecting any  modification  of
     the  Company's  constitution,  or for any  other  purpose  which  may  seem
     calculated directly or indirectly to promote the Company's  interests,  and
     to  oppose  any  proceedings  or  applications  which  may seem  calculated
     directly or indirectly to prejudice the Company's interests.

(N)  To enter  any  arrangements  with any  government  or  authority  (supreme,
     municipal,  local,  or otherwise) that may seem conducive to the attainment
     of the  Company's  objects  or any of  them,  and to  obtain  from any such
     government  or authority  any  charters,  decrees,  rights,  privileges  or
     concessions  which  the  Company  may  think  desirable  and to carry  out,
     exercise, and comply with any such charters,  decrees, rights,  privileges,
     and concessions.

(O)  To enter into any partnerships or joint-purchase arrangement or arrangement
     for sharing profits,  union of interests or co-operation  with any company,
     firm or person carrying on or proposing to carry on any business which this
     Company is authorised to carry on or any business or transaction capable of
     being conducted so as directly or indirectly to benefit the Company, and to
     acquire and hold, sell, deal with or dispose of shares, stock or securities
     of any such  company,  firm or person and to  guarantee  the  contracts  or
     liabilities of, or the payment of the dividends, interest or capital of any
     shares,  stock or  securities  of and to subsidise or otherwise  assist any
     such.

(P)  To control, manage, finance, subsidise, co-ordinate or otherwise assist any
     company  or  companies  in  which  the  Company  has a direct  or  indirect
     financial  interest,  to provide  secretarial,  administrative,  technical,
     commercial  and other  services  and  facilities  of all kinds for any such
     company or companies and to make payments by way of subvention or otherwise
     and any other  arrangements  which may seem  desirable  in  respect  of any
     business or  operations  of or generally in relation to any such company or
     companies.

(Q)  To  subscribe  for,  take,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire and hold shares
     stocks,  debentures,  debenture  stocks,  bonds  or other  interests  in or
     securities  of any  other  company  having  objects  altogether  or in part
     similar to those of the  Company or  carrying  on any  business  capable of
     being  carried on so as  directly or  indirectly  to benefit the Company or
     enhance the value of any of its property and to co-  ordinate,  finance and
     manage the  business  and  operations  of any  company in which the Company
     holds any such interest.

(R)  To  establish  finance or promote or concur in  establishing  financing  or
     promoting  any other  company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or any
     part of the business or property or undertaking  or any of the  liabilities
     of the Company,  or of  undertaking  any business or  operations  which may
     directly or indirectly appear likely to assist or benefit the Company or to
     enhance the value of any  property or business of the Company and to issue,
     place,  underwrite or guarantee the subscription of, or concur or assist in
     the issuing or placing,  underwriting or guaranteeing  the  subscription of
     shares,  debentures,  debenture stock,  bonds, stocks and securities of any
     company,  whether limited or unlimited or incorporated by Act of Parliament
     or  otherwise,  at such  times and upon such  terms  and  conditions  as to
     remuneration  and otherwise as may be agreed upon and to hold or dispose of
     such  shares or  securities  or  guarantee  the  payment of the  dividends,
     interest or capital of any such shares or securities issued by or any other
     obligations of any such company.

(S)  To sell, exchange,  lease, licence, turn to account or otherwise dispose of
     the  whole or any  part of the  business  property  or  undertaking  of the
     Company,  either  together or in portions  and to accept  payment  therefor
     either in cash, by instalments or otherwise,  or in fully or partly paid-up
     shares of any company or corporation  formed or to be formed for purchasing
     the same (with or  without  deferred  or  preferred  or  special  rights or
     restrictions  in respect  of  dividend,  repayment  of  capital,  voting or
     otherwise)  or in debentures  or mortgage  debentures  or debenture  stock,
     mortgages or other securities of any such company or corporation, or partly
     in one mode and  partly in  another,  and  generally  on such  terms as the
     Company may determine,  and to hold,  dispose of or otherwise deal with any
     shares, stock or securities so acquired.

(T)  To the extent permitted by law to give financial assistance for the purpose
     of the  acquisition of shares of the Company or of any company of which the
     Company is a subsidiary  and for the purpose of reducing or  discharging  a
     liability  incurred for the purpose of such an acquisition and to give such
     assistance by means of a gift, loan or guarantee,  indemnity, the provision
     of security or otherwise.

(U)  To remunerate any person, firm or company rendering services to the Company
     either  by cash  payment  or by the  allotment  to him or them of shares or
     other  securities of the Company  credited as paid up in full or in part or
     otherwise as may be thought expedient.

(V)  To pay all or any  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  promotion,
     formation and  incorporation  of the Company,  or of any company  formed or
     promoted by the Company

     or to contract with any person, firm or company to pay the same, and to pay
     commissions  to brokers and others for  underwriting,  placing,  selling or
     guaranteeing  the  subscription  of any shares or other  securities  of the
     Company.

(W)  To support or subscribe to any charitable, benevolent or useful object of a
     public   character  and  to   establish,   support  and  subscribe  to  any
     association,  institution,  society,  fund  or  club  which  may be for the
     benefit  of the  Company  or its  Directors,  ex-Directors,  employees,  or
     ex-employees  or may be connected  with any town or place where the Company
     carries on  business;  to give or award  pensions,  annuities,  gratuities,
     bonuses and  superannuation  or other  allowances or benefits or charitable
     aid and generally to provide  advantages,  facilities  and services for any
     persons who are or have been Directors of, or who are or have been employed
     by, or who are serving or have served the Company,  or of any company which
     is a subsidiary  of the Company or the holding  company of the Company or a
     fellow  subsidiary  of the Company or the  predecessors  in business of the
     Company or of any such subsidiary, holding or fellow subsidiary company and
     to the wives,  widows,  children and other relatives and dependants of such
     persons; to make payments towards insurance for the benefit of such persons
     as aforesaid;  and to set up, establish support and maintain superannuation
     and other funds or schemes (whether  contributory or non-contributory)  for
     the benefit of any of such persons and of their wives, widows, children and
     other  relatives  and  dependants;  and to set up,  establish,  support and
     maintain  profit  sharing,  share purchase and share option schemes for the
     benefit of any of the  employees or Directors of the Company or of any such
     subsidiary,  holding or fellow subsidiary  company and to lend money to any
     such employees or to trustees on their behalf to enable any such schemes to
     be established or maintained.

(X)  To distribute  among the members in specie any property of the Company,  or
     any proceeds of sale or disposal of any  property of the  Company,  and for
     such purpose to distinguish and separate  capital  profits,  but so that no
     distribution  amounting  to a reduction  of capital be made except with the
     sanction (if any) for the time being required by law.

(Y)  To procure the Company to be  registered  or  recognised in any part of the
     world and to do all or any of the things or matters  aforesaid  in any part
     of the  world and  either as  principals,  agents,  trustees,  contractors,
     sub-contractors   or  otherwise,   and  by  or  through  agents,   brokers,
     sub-contractors,  trustees or otherwise and either alone or in  conjunction
     with others.

(Z)  To do all such  things  as may be deemed  incidental  or  conducive  to the
     attainment of the Company's objects or any of them.

     The  objects  set  forth in each  sub-clause  of this  Clause  shall not be
     restrictively  construed  but the  widest  interpretations  shall  be given
     thereto,  and they  shall  not,  except  where  the  context  expressly  so
     requires,  be in any way limited or restricted by reference to or inference
     from any other object or objects set forth in such  sub-clause  or from the
     terms of any other sub-clause or from the name of the Company. None of such
     sub-clauses  or the  object or  objects  therein  specified  or the  powers
     thereby conferred shall be deemed subsidiary or ancillary to the objects or
     powers  mentioned in any other  sub-clause,  but the Company  shall have as
     full a  power  to  exercise  all or any  of the  objects  conferred  by and
     provided in each of the said  sub-clauses as if each  sub-clause  contained
     the  objects of a separate  company.  The word  "company"  in this  Clause,
     except where used in  reference to the Company,  shall be deemed to include
     any  partnership  or  other  body  of  persons,   whether  incorporated  or
     unincorporated and whether domiciled in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

4.   The liability of the members is limited.

5.   The share capital of the Company  is(pound)7,714,286 divided into 7,714,286
     shares of(pound)1 each.



<PAGE>


 We, the several persons whose names and addresses are subscribed,  are desirous
of being formed into a Company in pursuance of this  Memorandum of  Association,
and we  respectively  agree to take the  number of shares in the  capital of the
Company set opposite our respective names.


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Names, addresses and descriptions                        Number of Shares agreed
Subscribers                                              to be taken by each
                                                         Subscriber
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



Rachelle Sellek                                          One
Fitzalan House
Fitzalan Road
Cardiff
CF2 1XZ

Solicitor

Yu-Ho Cheung                                             One
Fitzalan House
Fitzalan Road
Cardiff
CF2 1XZ

Solicitor



Dated the 26th day of June 1998


Witness to the above signatures:-

                                                                  Dawn Gillard
                                                                  Fitzalan House
                                                                  Fitzalan Road
                                                                  Cardiff
                                                                  CF2 1XZ
                                                                  Secretary


<PAGE>



                             The Companies Act 1985

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                              EPR ELY POWER LIMITED



1    Preliminary

     The  regulations  contained  in Table A in the  Schedule  to the  Companies
     (Tables A to F) Regulations  1985 in force at the time of adoption of these
     Articles (such Table being hereinafter called "Table A") shall apply to the
     Company save in so far as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and
     such  regulations  (save as so excluded or varied) and these Articles shall
     be the regulations of the Company.

2    Interpretation

     In  these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have  the
     following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

     "the Act" The Companies Act 1985  including any statutory  modification  or
          re-enactment thereof for the time being in force

     "A"  preference  shares"  Together the "A1" preference  shares and the "A2"
          preference shares

     "A1" preference shares" The "A1" redeemable preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "A2" preference shares" The "A2" redeemable preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "these Articles"  These  Articles  of  Association,  whether as  originally
          adopted or as from time to time altered by special resolution

     "B"  preference shares" The "B" redeemable  preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "clear days" In  relation  to the  period  of a notice  means  that  period
          excluding  the day when the  notice is given or deemed to be given and
          the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect

     "the Completion  Date"  The  Completion  Date  as  defined  in  the  Equity
          Contribution Agreement.

     "the Credit  Agreement"  The  Credit  Agreement  as  defined  in the Equity
          Contribution Agreement

     "the directors"  The directors for the time being of the Company or (as the
          context shall require) any of them acting as the board of directors of
          the Company

     "Equity The equity contribution  agreement entered into on the Contribution
          Agreement" date of adoption of these Articles in relation to shares in
          the Company

     "executed" Includes any mode of execution

     "the holder" In relation to shares  means the member  whose name is entered
          in the register of members as the holder of the shares

     "office" The registered office of the Company

     "ordinary shares" The ordinary shares of(pound)1.00 each

     "preference  shares"  Together  the  "A1"  preference   shares,   the  "A2"
          preference shares and the "B" preference shares

     "seal" The common seal of the Company (if any)

     "secretary" The  secretary of the Company or any other person  appointed to
          perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint,
          assistant or deputy secretary

     "share" Includes any interest in a share

     "the United Kingdom" Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

     Unless the context otherwise  requires,  words or expressions  contained in
     these  Articles  and in  Table A bear the  same  meaning  as in the Act but
     excluding  any  statutory  modification  thereof  not in force  when  these
     Articles  become binding on the Company.  Regulation 1 of Table A shall not
     apply to the Company.

3    Share capital

     3.1  The authorised share capital of the Company at the time of adoption of
          these  Articles   is(pound)7,714,286  divided  into  714,286  ordinary
          shares,  1,500,000 "A1" preference  shares,  1,500,000 "A2" preference
          shares and 4,000,000 "B" preference shares.

     3.2  Save as may be  provided by  regulation  110 of Table A and subject to
          any  contrary  direction  given by the  Company in general  meeting by
          special  resolution  and save as  provided  in  Article  3.3 below all
          shares which are  comprised  in the  authorised  share  capital of the
          Company from time to time which the  directors  propose to issue shall
          first be offered, at par or at a premium and upon such other terms and
          conditions  as the  directors  may  determine,  to the members who are
          holders  of the same class of shares as those to be issued at the time
          of the offer in  proportion  to the number of the  existing  shares of
          that class held by them  respectively and at the same price. Each such
          offer shall be made by notice specifying the total number and class of
          shares being offered to the members  holding shares of that class as a
          whole, the  proportionate  entitlement of the member to whom the offer
          is made and the price per share and shall require each member to state
          in  writing  within a period  (not  being  less  than  fourteen  days)
          specified in the notice  whether he is willing to take any and, if so,
          what  maximum  number  of the  said  shares  up to  his  proportionate
          entitlement.  An offer, if not accepted within the period specified as
          regards  any shares,  will be deemed to be  declined as regards  those
          shares. After the expiration of such period, those shares so deemed to
          be declined shall be offered in proportion as aforesaid to the persons
          holding  shares of the same class who have,  within  the said  period,
          accepted all the shares  offered to them;  such further offer shall be
          made in like terms in the same  manner and limited by a like period as
          the original offer. Any shares not accepted  pursuant to such offer or
          further  offer  as  aforesaid  or not  capable  of  being  offered  as
          aforesaid  except by way of fractions shall not be issued.  Any shares
          released  from the  provisions  of this  Article  by any such  special
          resolution as aforesaid  shall be under the control of the  directors,
          who may allot,  grant options over or otherwise dispose of the same to
          such persons,  on such terms, and in such manner as they think fit. No
          share  shall be issued at a  discount  or  otherwise  in breach of the
          provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  The  provisions  of  Article  3.2  shall  not  apply to the  issue and
          allotment of the ordinary shares and preference  shares in the Company
          expressly provided for in the Equity Contribution Agreement.

     3.4  Subject to any special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares
          or class of shares,  any share in the  Company  may be issued  with or
          have attached thereto such preferred, deferred or other special rights
          or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of
          capital  or  otherwise  as  the  Company  may  by  special  resolution
          determine.

     3.5  Subject to the Act, any  preference  shares may be issued on the terms
          that they are, or at the option of the Company are to be liable, to be
          redeemed  on such  terms  and in such  manner  as the  Company  may by
          special resolution determine.

4    Rights of preference shares

     The rights attaching to the preference shares are as follows:-

     4.1  as regards capital:-

          on a return of capital on  liquidation  or otherwise the assets of the
          Company available for distribution  among the members shall be applied
          first in repaying to the  holders of the  preference  shares an amount
          equal to the par value of such shares but the preference  shares shall
          not  entitle  the  holders  thereof to any  further or other  right of
          participation in the assets of the Company;

     4.2  as regards redemption of the "A" preference shares:-

          the Company  shall  (subject to the  provisions of the Act) redeem the
          "A1"  preference  shares and the "A2"  preference  shares (which shall
          rank as one class of shares for the purposes of  redemption) at par in
          six  equal  half  yearly  instalments  payable  in each  of the  three
          following years commencing six months after the twelfth anniversary of
          the Completion  Date provided that where there is more than one holder
          of either class of "A" preference shares the shares of each such class
          to be redeemed  shall be redeemed in  proportion to the number of that
          class of "A" preference shares held by each such holder respectively.

     4.3  as regards redemption of the "B" preference shares:-

          the Company  shall  (subject to the  provisions of the Act) redeem the
          "B" preference shares at par in six equal annual  instalments  payable
          in each of the six years commencing on the seventh  anniversary of the
          Completion  Date  provided that where there is more than one holder of
          "B" preference  shares the "B" preference  shares shall be redeemed in
          proportion  to the number of "B"  preference  shares held by each such
          holder respectively.

     4.4  any notice of redemption  shall specify the class and number of shares
          to be redeemed,  the date fixed for  redemption and the place at which
          the  certificates  for such shares are to be presented for  redemption
          and upon such date each of the holders of the shares  concerned  shall
          be bound to deliver to the Company at such place the  certificates for
          such of the  preference  shares  concerned as are held by him in order
          that the same may be  cancelled.  Upon such delivery the Company shall
          pay to such holder (or,  in the case of joint  holders,  to the holder
          whose name stands first in the register in respect of such shares) the
          amount then due to him in respect of such redemption;

     4.5  notwithstanding  any other  provision of these  Articles,  each of the
          preference  shares not  previously  redeemed  shall be redeemed on the
          sixteenth  anniversary of the Completion Date or as soon thereafter as
          the Company shall be able to comply with the  provisions of the Act as
          to redemption at par, in accordance  with the foregoing  provisions of
          this Article 4 so far as the same are applicable;

     4.6  as  regards  dividends  the  profits  of  the  Company  available  for
          distribution  shall be used to pay dividends in the following order of
          priority:-

          4.6.1firstly in paying to the holders of the "B"  preference  shares a
               fixed dividend of 10.5% per annum accruing from 1 September 2000.
               Such  dividends  shall  be  paid  half-yearly  on or as  soon  as
               reasonably  practicable  after each record date being 28 February
               and 31 August in each year  provided  that if any such  dividends
               are not paid on the due date interest  shall accrue on the amount
               of the unpaid  dividends at the rate of 10.5% per annum  accruing
               on a daily basis from the date that such dividends were due to be
               paid  until  the date of  payment  (whether  before  or after any
               judgement);

          4.6.2secondly in paying to the holders of the ordinary  shares and the
               "A" preference  shares such amount as the directors may determine
               provided that:-

               4.6.2.1 there are no arrears of any dividends previously declared
                    or unpaid interest on any such dividends;

               4.6.2.2 the  ordinary  shares,  the "A1" and the "A2"  preference
                    shares  shall  subject to Article  4.6.2.3 rank as one class
                    for  the  purpose  of the  declaration  and  payment  of any
                    dividends;

               4.6.2.3 the directors  shall pay dividends on the "A2" preference
                    shares equal to three sevenths of such dividends as are paid
                    on the "A1" preference shares

               provided  always  that  the  payment  of any  dividends  shall be
               subject to the  restrictions  contained in the Credit  Agreement,
               the Inter-creditor  Deed (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and
               the Equity Contribution Agreement;

     4.7  as regards voting:-

          the preference  shares shall not carry any right to attend and vote at
          general meetings of the Company.

5    Modification of class rights

     Subject  to the Act,  all or any of the  special  rights for the time being
     attached to any class of shares for the time being  issued may from time to
     time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be altered or abrogated
     with the  consent  in  writing  of the  holders of not less than 75% of the
     issued  shares  of that  class or with  the  sanction  of an  extraordinary
     resolution  passed at a separate  general  meeting  of the  holders of such
     shares.  To any such  separate  general  meeting all the  provisions of the
     regulations  of the Company as to general  meetings  of the  Company  shall
     mutatis  mutandis  apply,  but so that the  necessary  quorum  shall be two
     persons at least holding or  representing by proxy not less than 75% of the
     issued  shares of the class.  If such  separate  meeting shall be adjourned
     owing to the absence of a quorum and if at the  adjourned  meeting a quorum
     shall not be present within  half-an-hour  from the time appointed for such
     adjourned  meeting  the holder or holders of shares of the class  concerned
     who are  present in person or by proxy  shall  constitute  a quorum.  Every
     holder of shares of the class  shall be  entitled on a poll to one vote for
     every such share held by him and any holder of shares of the class  present
     in person or by proxy may demand a poll.

6    Lien

     The Company  shall have a first and paramount  lien on all shares,  whether
     fully paid or not,  standing  registered in the name of any person indebted
     or under liability to the Company,  whether he shall be the sole registered
     holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders, for all moneys
     presently  payable  by him or his estate to the  Company  whether or not in
     respect  of the  shares  in  question.  Regulation  8 of  Table A shall  be
     modified accordingly.

7    Calls on shares and forfeiture

     There shall be added at the end of the first  sentence of  regulation 18 of
     Table A, so as to  increase  the  liability  of any  member in  default  in
     respect of a call,  the words "and all expenses that may have been incurred
     by the Company by reason of such non-payment".

8    Transfer of shares

     8.A.1Where any person is the holder of shares in more than one class and he
          gives a transfer  notice under Article 8.1 in respect of shares in one
          of such  classes (the "prime  transfer  notice") but not in respect of
          shares  in every  other  class of  which he is a  member,  he shall be
          deemed to have also given a  transfer  notice (a  "secondary  transfer
          notice")  in respect of shares in each other  class of shares of which
          he is a member  specifying in each such secondary  transfer  notice as
          the  number of shares in such  class  which he is willing to sell that
          number of shares  which is equal to the total number of shares in that
          class held by such person at the date of giving the secondary transfer
          notice reduced by the same  proportion  (in  percentage  terms) as the
          number of shares  specified as being  available  for sale in the prime
          transfer  notice  bears to the total  number  of  shares  held by such
          person at such date in the class of shares  which are the  subject  of
          the  prime  transfer  notice.   For  the  purposes  of  the  following
          provisions of this Article 8 any reference to a transfer  notice shall
          mean a prime  transfer  notice  and  each  secondary  transfer  notice
          severally.

     8.A.2The  directors  shall not  register  a  transfer  pursuant  to a prime
          transfer  notice or a secondary  transfer notice unless at the time of
          transfer of such shares such  purchasing  class  member or  purchasing
          member or third party  purchaser  also  acquired  shares in each other
          class of shares in respect  of which the  proposing  transferor  shall
          have given  notice to the Company as required  by Article  8.A.1,  the
          number of shares to be  acquired  in respect of each such class  being
          that properly  specified in the relevant  transfer notice given by the
          proposing transferor in accordance with Article 8.A.1.

     8.A.3The  proposing   transferor  and  the   purchasing   class  member  or
          purchasing  member or third party purchaser and the Company shall each
          use their respective best endeavours to ensure that the application of
          the  provisions of Article 8 in respect of the prime  transfer  notice
          and each secondary transfer notice shall be effected contemporaneously
          so far as  practicable.  If a  proposing  transferor  gives a transfer
          notice in respect of shares  which he holds in each class of shares of
          which he is a class  member  simultaneously  the  transfer  notice  in
          respect  of the  ordinary  shares  which he holds  shall be deemed the
          prime transfer notice.

     8.1  Any person (hereinafter called "the proposing  transferor")  proposing
          to  transfer  any  shares of any class  shall  give  notice in writing
          (hereinafter  called "the  transfer  notice")  to the Company  that he
          desires to  transfer  the same and  specifying  the price per share at
          which he is willing to sell them. The transfer notice shall constitute
          the Company the agent of the proposing  transferor for the sale of all
          (but not some only) of the shares  comprised  in the  transfer  notice
          together  with all  rights  then  attached  thereto  to any  member or
          members  holding  shares of the same class as those  comprised  in the
          transfer notice and willing to purchase the same  (hereinafter  called
          "purchasing  class members") at the price specified  therein or at the
          fair value  determined in accordance with Article 8.3 (whichever shall
          be the  lower).  A  transfer  notice  shall not (save as  provided  in
          Article  8.3) be revocable  except with the sanction of the  directors
          and shall be  comprised  of one class of share  only so that  separate
          transfer  notices are  required in respect of  proposed  transfers  of
          separate classes of shares.

     8.2  The shares  comprised in any  transfer  notice shall be offered to the
          members  (other than the proposing  transferor)  holding shares of the
          same class as those  comprised  in the  transfer  notice  (hereinafter
          called  "class  members")  as  nearly as may be in  proportion  to the
          number of shares of the said class held by them respectively  provided
          that if at the date a  transfer  notice is given in  respect of either
          class of "A"  preference  shares  there is no  member  other  than the
          proposing  transferor  who  holds  shares  of the  same  class  of "A"
          preference  shares  comprised in the transfer notice then both classes
          of "A"  preference  shares  shall  rank as one class of shares for the
          purposes of this  Article  8.2.  Such offer shall be made by notice in
          writing  (hereinafter  called "the offer  notice")  within  seven days
          after the receipt by the  Company of the  transfer  notice.  The offer
          notice shall:-

          8.2.1state the identity of the  proposing  transferor,  the number and
               class of shares  comprised in the transfer  notice (in accordance
               with  Article  8.A.1)  and the price per share  specified  in the
               transfer  notice  and inform the class  members  that  shares are
               offered to them in accordance with the provisions of this Article
               8.2;

          8.2.2contain a  statement  to the effect  that the shares are  offered
               only in the  proportion  referred to in the  opening  sentence of
               this Article 8.2 ;

          8.2.3contain a statement  of the right of each class member to request
               a  certificate  of fair value under Article 8.3, the form of such
               statement  to be as near as  circumstances  permit to that of the
               first sentence of that Article;

          8.2.4contain a  statement  to the  effect  that each of the  shares in
               question  is being  offered to class  members at the lower of the
               price  specified in the transfer  notice and (if  applicable) its
               fair value certified in accordance with Article 8.3;

          8.2.5state the  period in which the offer may be  accepted  if no such
               certificate  of fair  value is  requested  (not  being  less than
               twenty-two days or more than forty-two days after the date of the
               offer notice); and

          8.2.6contain a statement to the effect that, if such a certificate  of
               fair  value  is  requested,   the  offer  will  remain  open  for
               acceptance  until  the  expiry  of  a  period  of  fourteen  days
               commencing on the date of the notice of the certified  fair value
               given to class  members  pursuant  to  Article  8.3 or until  the
               expiry of the period  referred to in Article  8.2.5  whichever is
               the later.

          For the  purpose  of this  Article  an  offer  shall be  deemed  to be
          accepted  on the  day on  which  the  acceptance  is  received  by the
          Company.  If any shares  shall not be capable of being  offered to the
          class members in proportion to their existing holdings,  except by way
          of fractions the same shall be offered to the class  members,  or some
          of them, in such proportions as the directors may think fit.

          8.3  Any class member may, not later than eight days after the date of
               the  offer  notice,  serve on the  Company  a notice  in  writing
               requesting  that the  auditors  for the time being of the Company
               certify in writing the sum which in their opinion  represents the
               fair value of each share  comprised in the transfer  notice as at
               the date of the transfer  notice on the basis of a willing seller
               and a willing buyer. If the auditors  decline such appointment at
               their discretion then a person nominated by the President for the
               time  being of the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in the
               country of the situation of the office on the  application of the
               directors or any class  member on behalf of the Company  shall be
               instructed to give such  certificate and any following  reference
               in these  Articles to the  auditors  shall  include any person so
               nominated.  Forthwith  upon  receipt of such  notice the  Company
               shall instruct the auditors to certify as aforesaid and the costs
               of producing  such  certificate  shall be  apportioned  among the
               proposing  transferor and the purchasing  class members and borne
               by any one or more of them  as the  auditors  in  their  absolute
               discretion shall decide.  Subject as provided below in certifying
               the fair value as aforesaid:-

               8.3.1the  auditors  shall  be  entitled  to  obtain  professional
                    valuations  in  respect of any of the  Company's  assets and
                    shall be  considered  to be  acting  as  experts  and not as
                    arbitrators  or arbiters and  accordingly  any provisions of
                    law or statute relating to arbitration shall not apply; and

               8.3.2the  auditors  shall  value  each  share on the basis of the
                    value of (i) the  Company as a going  concern at the date of
                    the  transfer   notice   (after   taking  into  account  any
                    contingent   liability   of  the  Company  for  taxation  on
                    unrealised capital gains and any contingent taxation);  (ii)
                    the right  attaching  to each such share  including  without
                    limitation  in respect of accrued but unpaid  interest;  and
                    (iii) without any discount for a minority share holding.

                    Provided  that if a third  party  purchaser  has  offered to
                    acquire  from  the  proposing   transferor  all  the  shares
                    comprised   in  the  transfer   notice  and  the   proposing
                    transferor provides evidence  satisfactory to the purchasing
                    class members that such agreement is a bona fide  agreement,
                    then the fair value of such shares shall be deemed to be the
                    price which the third party purchaser has offered to pay and
                    the  auditors  shall  certify  the fair  value  accordingly.
                    Forthwith  upon receipt of the  certificate of the auditors,
                    the  Company  shall by notice in  writing  inform  all class
                    members of the certified fair value of each share and of the
                    price per share  (being the lower of the price  specified in
                    the  transfer  notice and the  certified  fair value of each
                    share) at which the shares  comprised in the transfer notice
                    are offered for sale. A transfer  notice may be withdrawn by
                    the proposing  transferor  by written  notice to the Company
                    within 10 days of receipt of the  Company's  written  notice
                    confirming  all class members of the certified fair value of
                    each share if the same is lower than the price  specified in
                    the transfer  notice and the proposing  transferee  does not
                    wish to sell the shares the subject of the  transfer  notice
                    at the fair value.  In this event the  proposing  transferor
                    shall pay the  auditors'  costs in producing  the  certified
                    fair value.

          8.4  If  purchasing  class  members  shall be found for all the shares
               comprised in the transfer  notice within the  appropriate  period
               specified in Article  8.2,  and the transfer  notice has not been
               withdrawn  pursuant to Article  8.3 above the  Company  shall not
               later than seven days after the expiry of such appropriate period
               give notice in writing  (hereinafter called "the sale notice") to
               the proposing transferor  specifying the purchasing class members
               and the proposing  transferor  shall be bound upon payment of the
               price due in respect of all the shares  comprised in the transfer
               notice to transfer the shares to the purchasing class members.

          8.5  If the  Company  shall not give a sale  notice  to the  proposing
               transferor within the time specified in Article 8.4 or subject to
               the  proviso  contained  in  Article  8.2 if at the  date  of the
               transfer  notice  there is no  member  other  than the  proposing
               transferor who holds shares of the same class as those  comprised
               in the transfer notice,  the transfer notice shall thenceforth be
               deemed to  constitute  the  Company  the  agent of the  proposing
               transferor  for the sale of all (but not some only) of the shares
               comprised in the transfer  notice  together  with all rights then
               attached thereto to any member or members willing to purchase the
               same  (whether  or not a class  member)  at the  price  specified
               therein or at the fair value certified in accordance with Article
               8.3  (whichever  shall  be the  lower).  In  any  such  case  the
               provisions of Articles 8.2 to 8.4 (inclusive) shall apply mutatis
               mutandis  as if  references  therein  to  class  members  were to
               members (of whatever  class) and  references to purchasing  class
               members were to purchasing  members (of whatever class) and as if
               the period for service of the offer notice referred to in Article
               8.2 was the period of seven days immediately following the expiry
               of  the  appropriate  period  for  service  of a sale  notice  on
               purchasing class members without such a sale notice being served.

          8.6  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Article 8.5 but subject to the
               provisions of Article 8.8, if purchasing class members shall have
               been found for some only of the shares  comprised in the transfer
               notice  pursuant  to Article  8.2 the  claims of such  purchasing
               class  members  made  pursuant  to  Article  8.2  shall  first be
               satisfied  in  preference  to the  claims of members of any other
               class made pursuant to Article 8.5.

          8.7  If in any case the proposing transferor after having become bound
               in accordance  with the  provisions of this Article 8 to transfer
               shares makes default in transferring  any such shares the Company
               may receive the  purchase  money on his behalf and may  authorise
               some person to execute a transfer of such shares on behalf of and
               as  attorney  for  the  proposing  transferor  in  favour  of the
               purchasing class member or purchasing members as the case may be.
               The receipt of the Company for the purchase money shall be a good
               discharge to the purchasing class member or purchasing members as
               the case may be. The Company shall pay the purchase  money into a
               separate  bank  account  and shall hold the same on trust for the
               proposing transferor.

          8.8  If the  Company  shall not give a sale  notice  to the  proposing
               transferor  within the time specified for that purpose (by virtue
               of Article 8.5) in Article 8.4 in respect of sales to  purchasing
               members of whatever class, he shall,  during the period of thirty
               days next  following the expiry of the time so  specified,  be at
               liberty to  transfer  all or any of the shares  comprised  in the
               transfer notice to any person or persons  provided that the price
               per  share   obtained  upon  such  share  transfer  shall  in  no
               circumstances  be less than the price per share  specified in the
               transfer  notice  served in  accordance  with  Article  8.1 or as
               certified in accordance with Article 8.3 (whichever  shall be the
               lower) and the proposing  transferor  shall upon request  furnish
               such  information  to the  directors  as they  shall  require  in
               relation  to the price  per  share  obtained  as  aforesaid.  The
               directors may require to be satisfied  that such shares are being
               transferred   in   pursuance   of  a  bona   fide  sale  for  the
               consideration stated in the transfer without deduction, rebate or
               allowance  whatsoever to the purchaser,  and if not so satisfied,
               may refuse to register the instrument of transfer.

          8.9  Any  transfer or  purported  transfer of a share (other than upon
               transmission of a share pursuant to regulation 29 of Table A upon
               the death of a member  or upon a person  becoming  entitled  to a
               share  in  consequence  of  the  bankruptcy  of  a  member)  made
               otherwise  than in accordance  with the  foregoing  provisions of
               Articles 8.A.1 to 8.8  (inclusive)  shall be null and void and of
               no effect.

          8.10 If and when  required  by  notice  in  writing  by the  holder or
               holders  of (in  aggregate)  a majority  in nominal  value of the
               other shares in the Company so to do (the "call notice"):-

               8.10.1 a member who  transfers  or purports to transfer any share
                    in the  Company  in breach of the  foregoing  provisions  of
                    these  Articles  shall be bound to give transfer  notices in
                    respect of all shares which he has  transferred or purported
                    to transfer in breach of these Articles and any shares which
                    he is required to give a transfer  notice in respect thereof
                    in accordance with Article 8.A.1; or

               8.10.2 a member who causes or permits any of the events specified
                    in  Article  8.11 or with  regard to whom any of the  events
                    specified in Article  8.11.4 or 8.11.5 occurs shall be bound
                    to give  transfer  notices  in  respect  of all  the  shares
                    registered  in the name of such  member in  accordance  with
                    Article 8.A.1.

               In the event of such  member  failing to serve a transfer  notice
               pursuant to Article  8.10.1 or 8.10.2  within  thirty days of the
               date of the call notice such member shall be deemed to have given
               transfer  notices at the expiration of such period of thirty days
               in respect of all shares registered in the name of such member in
               accordance  with Article 8.A.1 and to have  specified  therein as
               the price per share the fair value of each share to be  certified
               in accordance with Article 8.3. The provisions of Articles 8.2 to
               8.8 (inclusive) and Article 8.13 shall mutatis mutandis apply.

     8.11 The events specified for the purposes of Article 8.10 are:-

          8.11.1 any direction (by way of renunciation  nomination or otherwise)
               by a member entitled to an allotment or transfer of shares to the
               effect  that such  shares or any of them be allotted or issued or
               transferred to some person other than himself;

          8.11.2 any sale,  dealing with or other  disposition of any beneficial
               interest  in  a  share  (whether  or  not  for  consideration  or
               otherwise but excluding any transmission of a share to any person
               becoming  entitled to such share in  consequence  of the death or
               bankruptcy  of a member) by  whomsoever  made and  whether or not
               effected by an instrument  in writing save where the  disposition
               is by  service  of a  transfer  notice in  accordance  with these
               Articles;

          8.11.3 the holding of a share as a bare nominee for any person;

          8.11.4 in the case of a corporate  member,  such member  entering into
               liquidation  (except a  members'  voluntary  liquidation  for the
               purpose  of  reconstruction  or  amalgamation)  or  suffering  an
               administrative  receiver to be  appointed  over all or any of its
               assets or suffering an administration order to be made against it
               or anything  analogous to any of the  foregoing  under the law of
               any jurisdiction occurs in relation to that corporate member.

          8.12 The  directors  shall not register any transfer of shares if as a
               result of such transfer  there would be Default  pursuant to (and
               as defined in) the Credit Agreement.

          8.13 The  directors  may,  in their  absolute  discretion  and without
               assigning any reason  therefor,  decline to register any transfer
               which would otherwise be permitted under the foregoing provisions
               of this  Article  8 if it is a  transfer  of a share on which the
               Company has a lien of a share (not being a fully paid share) to a
               person  who is not  already a member  and of whom they  shall not
               approve.  The  directors  may also  refuse to register a transfer
               unless:-

               8.13.1 it is lodged at the office or at such  other  place as the
                    directors may appoint and is accompanied by the  certificate
                    for the shares to which it relates  and such other  evidence
                    as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of
                    the transferor to make the transfer; and

               8.13.2 it is in respect of only one class of shares; and

               8.13.3 it is in favour of not more than four transferees.

               The directors  shall  register a transfer of shares made pursuant
               to Articles  8.A.1 to 8.8  (inclusive) or Article 8.14 subject to
               the  provisions of this Article 8.13 and Article 8.15  Regulation
               24 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     8.14 Subject to Article 8.12 and Article 8.13 but notwithstanding any other
          provision  contained in these Articles,  the  restrictions on transfer
          contained in this Article 8 shall not apply to:-

          8.14.1 any transfer by a corporate member to an associated undertaking
               (as defined in section 27(3) of the Companies Act 1989)  provided
               always that if the transferee  company ceases to be an associated
               undertaking  at any time the  transferee  company shall within 10
               days of such cessation  transfer all shares held by it to another
               associated  undertaking of the original corporate member provided
               that if the transferee company defaults in making such a transfer
               within the time period specified the transferee  company shall be
               deemed to have served a transfer  notice in respect of all shares
               held by it and to have  specified  therein as the price per share
               the fair value of each share to be certified in  accordance  with
               Article  8.3  and  the   provisions  of  Articles  8.A.1  to  8.8
               (inclusive ) and Article 8.13 shall mutatis mutandis apply;

          8.14.2 any  transfer  by a  corporate  member to a  company  formed to
               acquire the whole or  substantially  the whole of the undertaking
               and  assets  of such  corporate  member  as part of a  scheme  of
               amalgamation or reconstruction.

9    General meetings

     The directors may call general  meetings and regulation 37 of Table A shall
     not apply to the Company.

10   Notice of general meetings

     10.1 A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or a  resolution  appointing  a person as a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted and the words "in  accordance  with  section  369(3) of the
          Act"  shall be  inserted  after the words "if it is so agreed" in that
          regulation.

     10.2 All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual  general  meeting,  with the exception of declaring a dividend,
          the  consideration of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and
          the reports of the directors and auditors,  the appointment of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     10.3 Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.

11   Proceedings at general meetings

     11.1 The words "save  that,  if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     11.2 If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time appointed  therefor the members  present in
          person or by proxy or (being a body corporate) by representative being
          not less than two  persons  entitled  to vote upon the  business to be
          transacted  shall  constitute  a quorum  and in any  other  case  such
          adjourned general meeting shall be dissolved. Regulation 41 of Table A
          shall not apply to the Company.

     11.3 Any  member  may  participate  in a meeting  of  members by means of a
          conference telephone or similar  communications  equipment whereby all
          persons   participating  in  the  meeting  can  hear  each  other  and
          participate  in a meeting in this matter shall be deemed to constitute
          presence in person at such meeting and,  subject to these Articles and
          the Act,  he  shall be  entitled  to vote and be  counted  in a quorum
          accordingly.  Such a meeting  shall be deemed to take place  where the
          largest group of those  participating  is assembled or, if there is no
          such group, where the chairman of the meeting is.

12   Votes of members

     12.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.

     12.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     12.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.

     12.4 Regulation  50 of Table A shall  apply to the  Company  subject to any
          provision of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

13   Alternate directors

     13.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing  him is not  personally  present and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director in his absence.  An alternate  director shall not be entitled
          to receive any remuneration from the Company, save that he may be paid
          by the  Company  such  part  (if  any) of the  remuneration  otherwise
          payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice in writing to
          the Company from time to time direct.  Regulation  66 of Table A shall
          not apply to the Company.

     13.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          regulation 88 shall not apply to the Company.

     13.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 13.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company.

14   Appointment and retirement of directors

     14.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     14.2 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     14.3 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number  determined in accordance  with  regulation 64 of
          Table A as the  maximum  number  of  directors  for the time  being in
          force.

     14.4 A member  shall have the right to appoint  and remove one  director of
          the Company for each 15% in nominal  value of ordinary  shares held by
          it. Any such appointment or removal shall be made by notice in writing
          to the  Company  signed  by or on  behalf  of the  member  making  the
          appointment  or removal and shall take effect upon  lodgement  of such
          notice at the registered office of the Company.  Any member ceasing to
          held the  required  percentage  of  ordinary  shares for the number of
          directors  appointed  by  it  pursuant  to  this  Article  14.4  shall
          forthwith  procure the  resignation of such number of directors of the
          Company  appointed by it as is necessary to restore the correct number
          of directors it is permitted to appoint.

15   Disqualification and removal of directors

     The office of a director shall be vacated if:-

     15.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     15.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     15.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-

          15.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960, or

          15.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or

     15.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

     15.5 he shall for more than six consecutive months have been absent without
          permission  of the directors  from  meetings of directors  held during
          that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated,

     and regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

16   Gratuities and pensions

Regulation  87 of Table A shall not apply to the Company and the  directors  may
exercise any powers of the Company conferred by its Memorandum of Association to
give  and  provide  pensions,  annuities,   gratuities  or  any  other  benefits
whatsoever  to  or  for  past  or  present  directors  or  employees  (or  their
dependants)  of the Company or any  subsidiary  or  associated  undertaking  (as
defined in  section  27(3) of the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company  and the
directors  shall be entitled to retain any  benefits  received by them or any of
them by reason of the exercise of any such powers.

17   Proceedings of the directors

     17.1 Subject to the directors the nature and extent of any interest of his,
          a director  notwithstanding  his  office:-provisions  of the Act,  and
          provided that he has disclosed to the

          17.1.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          17.1.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          17.1.3 may, or any firm or company of which he is a member or director
               may, act in a  professional  capacity for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          17.1.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          17.1.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  17.1.1  to  17.1.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.

     17.2 For the purposes of Article 17.1:-

          17.2.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          17.2.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          17.2.3 an  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in force when these
               Articles were adopted) connected with a director shall be treated
               as an interest of the  director  and in relation to an  alternate
               director  an  interest  of his  appointor  shall be treated as an
               interest  of the  alternate  director  without  prejudice  to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.

     17.3 Any  director  including an alternate  director may  participate  in a
          meeting of the  directors or a committee of the  directors of which he
          is  a  member  by  means  of  a   conference   telephone   or  similar
          communications  equipment  whereby  all persons  participating  in the
          meeting  can hear each  other and  participation  in a meeting in this
          manner  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  presence  in  person at such
          meeting  and,  subject  to these  Articles  and the  Act,  he shall be
          entitled  to vote  and be  counted  in a  quorum  accordingly.  Such a
          meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those
          participating  is assembled  or, if there is no such group,  where the
          chairman of the meeting then is.

     17.4 Regulation  88 of Table A shall be  amended  by  substituting  for the
          sentence:-

          "It shall not be  necessary  to give notice of a meeting to a director
          who is absent from the United Kingdom."

          the following sentence:-

          "Notice  of  every  meeting  of the  directors  shall be given to each
          director and his alternate director, including directors and alternate
          directors who may for the time being be absent from the United Kingdom
          and have given the  Company an address  within the United  Kingdom for
          service."

     17.5 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

18   The seal

If the  Company  has a seal it shall be used  only  with  the  authority  of the
directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The  directors may determine who
shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed and unless  otherwise so
determined, every instrument to which the seal is affixed shall be signed by one
director  and by  the  secretary  or  another  director.  The  obligation  under
regulation 6 of Table A relating to the sealing of share certificates shall only
apply if the  Company has a seal.  Regulation  101 of Table A shall not apply to
the Company.

19   Notices

     19.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the words "by facsimile to a facsimile
          number  supplied by the member for such  purpose or" shall be inserted
          immediately  after the words "or by sending  it" and the words  "first
          class"  shall be  inserted  immediately  before  the words  "post in a
          prepaid envelope".

     19.2 Where a notice is sent by first class post, proof of the notice having
          been  posted  in a  properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope  shall  be
          conclusive  evidence  that the notice was given and shall be deemed to
          have been  given at the  expiration  of 24 hours  after  the  envelope
          containing  the same is  posted.  Where a notice is sent by  facsimile
          receipt of the  appropriate  answer back shall be conclusive  evidence
          that the notice was given and the notice  shall be deemed to have been
          given at the time of transmission following receipt of the appropriate
          answer back. Regulation 115 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     19.3 If at any time by reason of the  suspension or  curtailment  of postal
          services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable  effectively
          to convene a general  meeting  by notices  sent  through  the post,  a
          general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one
          national daily  newspaper and such notice shall be deemed to have been
          duly  served on all members  entitled  thereto at noon on the day when
          the  advertisement  appears.  In any such case the Company  shall send
          confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least seven days prior
          to the  meeting  the posting of notices to  addresses  throughout  the
          United Kingdom again becomes practicable.

20   Winding up

In  regulation  117 of Table A, the  words  "with  the like  sanction"  shall be
inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

21   Indemnity

     21.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in
          his  favour  or in which he is  acquitted  or in  connection  with any
          application  under  section  144 or  section  727 of the Act in  which
          relief is granted to him by the court,  and no director  (including an
          alternate  director)  or other  officer  shall be liable for any loss,
          damage or misfortune which may happen to or be incurred by the Company
          in the lawful  execution  of the  duties of his office or in  relation
          thereto. Regulation 118 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     21.2 The  directors  shall  have power to  purchase  and  maintain  for any
          director,  (including an alternate director) officer or auditor of the
          Company  insurance  against  any such  liability  as is referred to in
          section 310 (1) of the Act and,  subject to the provisions of the Act,
          against  any  other  liability  which  may  attach  to him or  loss or
          expenditure which he may incur in relation to anything done or alleged
          to have been done or omitted to be done as a director,  (including  as
          an alternate director) officer or auditor.

     21.3 The directors may authorise the directors of companies within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred to in Article 21.2.







                             THE COMPANIES ACT 1985

                            COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                     MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                              EPR ELY POWER LIMITED


1.   The name of the Company is EPR ELY POWER LIMITED.

2.   The registered office of the Company will be situate in England and Wales.

3.   The objects for which the Company is established are:-

(A)  To carry on the  business of a holding  company in all its  branches and to
     coordinate  the policy and  administration  of any subsidiary  company;  to
     carry  on,  participate  in,  undertake  and  perform  all  or  any  of the
     businesses  of general  merchants  and  traders,  cash and credit  traders,
     manufacturers'   agents  and   representatives,   insurance   brokers   and
     consultants,  estate  and  advertising  agents  and  contractors,  mortgage
     brokers,  financial agents,  advisers,  managers and  administrators,  hire
     purchase and general  financiers,  brokers and agents,  commission  agents,
     marketing and business  consultants,  general  storekeepers,  warehousemen,
     discount traders, mail order specialists,  railway, shipping and forwarding
     agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists  and  financiers  either  on  the
     Company's own account or otherwise,  printers and  publishers;  haulage and
     transport contractors, garage proprietors, operators, hirers and letters on
     hire of, and dealers in motor and other vehicles,  craft, plant, machinery,
     tools and equipment of all kinds,  importers and exporters,  manufacturers,
     retailers,  wholesalers, buyers, sellers, distributors and shippers of, and
     dealers in all products,  goods,  wares,  merchandise  and produce of every
     description, to participate in, undertake,  perform and carry on all or any
     kinds of  commercial,  industrial,  trading and  financial  operations  and
     enterprises;  to purchase or otherwise acquire and take over any businesses
     or undertakings  which may be deemed expedient,  or to become interested in
     and to  carry  on or  dispose  of,  remove  or put  an end to the  same  or
     otherwise deal with any such  businesses or  undertakings as may be thought
     desirable.

(B)  To carry on any other  business  or trade which in the opinion of the Board
     of Directors may be conveniently or advantageously carried on in connection
     with  or as  ancillary  to any of the  above  businesses  or be  calculated
     directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or render  profitable any of
     the property of the Company or to further any of its objects.

(C)  To purchase,  take  options  over,  take on lease or in  exchange,  hire or
     otherwise  acquire  and hold for any  estate  or  interest  whatsoever  any
     movable  or  immovable   property,   whether  tangible  or  intangible  and
     wheresoever  situate,  which the Board of Directors may think  necessary or
     convenient for the purposes of the business of the Company, and to improve,
     manage,  construct,  repair,  develop,  exchange, let on lease or otherwise
     deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the Company.

(D)  To build, construct, maintain, develop, alter, enlarge, improve, pull down,
     remove or replace any buildings, works, roads, railways, tramways, sidings,
     bridges,   reservoirs,   shops,  stores,  factories,  plant  and  machinery
     necessary  or  convenient  for the business of the Company and to join with
     any person, firm or company in doing any of the things aforesaid.

(E)  To borrow or raise or secure the repayment of moneys raised or borrowed for
     the  purposes of or in  connection  with the business of the Company in any
     manner  and in  particular  to issue  and  deposit  any  mortgage,  charge,
     standard security, lien or other security upon the whole or any part of the
     Company's  undertaking,  property  or assets  (whether  present  or future)
     including its uncalled capital (if any) and to issue at par or at a premium
     or  discount,  and for such  consideration  and with  and  subject  to such
     rights, powers, privileges and conditions as may be thought fit, debentures
     or debenture  stock,  either  permanent or  redeemable  or  repayable,  and
     collaterally  or further to secure any securities of the Company by a trust
     deed or other assurance.

(F)  To issue and deposit any securities which the Company has power to issue by
     way of  mortgage  to secure  any sum less than the  nominal  amount of such
     securities and also by way of security or guarantee for the  performance by
     the Company or any other person firm or company  having  dealings  with the
     Company or in whose  business or  undertakings  the  Company is  interested
     whether  directly or  indirectly  of any contract or  liability  undertaken
     thereby or which may become binding thereon as the case may be

(G)  To lend  and  advance  money  or give  credit  on such  terms  as may  seem
     expedient and with or without  security to customers  and others,  to enter
     into  guarantees,  contracts of indemnity and  suretyships of all kinds, to
     receive money on deposit or loan upon any terms, to secure or guarantee the
     payment of any sums of money or the  performance  of any  obligation by any
     company, firm or person including any holding company, subsidiary or fellow
     subsidiary  company in any  manner,  and  generally  to act as bankers  for
     customers and others.

(H)  To receive  money on deposit  or loan upon such  terms as the  Company  may
     approve,  and to give guarantees or become security for the obligations and
     contracts of any person,  firm or company  including  the  obligations  and
     contracts of customers.

(I)  To invest and deal with the moneys of the Company not immediately  required
     for the purpose of its business in or upon such  investments and securities
     and in such manner as may from time to time be considered expedient.

(J)  To acquire or undertake  the whole or any part of the  business,  goodwill,
     property,  assets and liabilities of any person,  firm, or company carrying
     on or  proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses  which the  Company is
     authorised to carry on or which can be carried on in conjunction  therewith
     or which are capable of being  conducted  so as directly or  indirectly  to
     benefit the Company.

(K)  To apply for and take out,  register,  purchase,  or by other means acquire
     and protect,  prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere
     any patents, patent rights, brevets d'invention, licences, secret processes
     or information,  trade marks,  designs,  protections and concessions and to
     disclaim,  alter,  modify, use and turn to account and to manufacture under
     or grant licences or privileges in respect of the same whether exclusive or
     non-exclusive,  and to expend  money in  experimenting  upon,  testing  and
     improving  any patents,  inventions or rights which the Company may acquire
     or propose to acquire.

(L)  To draw, make,  accept,  endorse,  discount,  negotiate,  execute and issue
     cheques,  bills of  exchange,  promissory  notes,  bills of lading,  scrip,
     warrants, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

(M)  To apply for, promote, and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order, or licence
     of the  Department of Trade or other  authority for enabling the Company to
     carry any of its objects into effect or for effecting any  modification  of
     the  Company's  constitution,  or for any  other  purpose  which  may  seem
     calculated directly or indirectly to promote the Company's  interests,  and
     to  oppose  any  proceedings  or  applications  which  may seem  calculated
     directly or indirectly to prejudice the Company's interests.

(N)  To enter  any  arrangements  with any  government  or  authority  (supreme,
     municipal,  local,  or otherwise) that may seem conducive to the attainment
     of the  Company's  objects  or any of  them,  and to  obtain  from any such
     government  or authority  any  charters,  decrees,  rights,  privileges  or
     concessions  which  the  Company  may  think  desirable  and to carry  out,
     exercise, and comply with any such charters,  decrees, rights,  privileges,
     and concessions.

(O)  To enter into any partnerships or joint-purchase arrangement or arrangement
     for sharing profits,  union of interests or co-operation  with any company,
     firm or person carrying on or proposing to carry on any business which this
     Company is authorised to carry on or any business or transaction capable of
     being conducted so as directly or indirectly to benefit the Company, and to
     acquire and hold, sell, deal with or dispose of shares, stock or securities
     of any such  company,  firm or person and to  guarantee  the  contracts  or
     liabilities of, or the payment of the dividends, interest or capital of any
     shares,  stock or  securities  of and to subsidise or otherwise  assist any
     such.

(P)  To control, manage, finance, subsidise, co-ordinate or otherwise assist any
     company  or  companies  in  which  the  Company  has a direct  or  indirect
     financial  interest,  to provide  secretarial,  administrative,  technical,
     commercial  and other  services  and  facilities  of all kinds for any such
     company or companies and to make payments by way of subvention or otherwise
     and any other  arrangements  which may seem  desirable  in  respect  of any
     business or  operations  of or generally in relation to any such company or
     companies.

(Q)  To  subscribe  for,  take,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire and hold shares
     stocks,  debentures,  debenture  stocks,  bonds  or other  interests  in or
     securities  of any  other  company  having  objects  altogether  or in part
     similar to those of the  Company or  carrying  on any  business  capable of
     being  carried on so as  directly or  indirectly  to benefit the Company or
     enhance the value of any of its property and to co-  ordinate,  finance and
     manage the  business  and  operations  of any  company in which the Company
     holds any such interest.

(R)  To  establish  finance or promote or concur in  establishing  financing  or
     promoting  any other  company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or any
     part of the business or property or undertaking  or any of the  liabilities
     of the Company,  or of  undertaking  any business or  operations  which may
     directly or indirectly appear likely to assist or benefit the Company or to
     enhance the value of any  property or business of the Company and to issue,
     place,  underwrite or guarantee the subscription of, or concur or assist in
     the issuing or placing,  underwriting or guaranteeing  the  subscription of
     shares,  debentures,  debenture stock,  bonds, stocks and securities of any
     company,  whether limited or unlimited or incorporated by Act of Parliament
     or  otherwise,  at such  times and upon such  terms  and  conditions  as to
     remuneration  and otherwise as may be agreed upon and to hold or dispose of
     such  shares or  securities  or  guarantee  the  payment of the  dividends,
     interest or capital of any such shares or securities issued by or any other
     obligations of any such company.

(S)  To sell, exchange,  lease, licence, turn to account or otherwise dispose of
     the  whole or any  part of the  business  property  or  undertaking  of the
     Company,  either  together or in portions  and to accept  payment  therefor
     either in cash, by instalments or otherwise,  or in fully or partly paid-up
     shares of any company or corporation  formed or to be formed for purchasing
     the same (with or  without  deferred  or  preferred  or  special  rights or
     restrictions  in respect  of  dividend,  repayment  of  capital,  voting or
     otherwise)  or in debentures  or mortgage  debentures  or debenture  stock,
     mortgages or other securities of any such company or corporation, or partly
     in one mode and  partly in  another,  and  generally  on such  terms as the
     Company may determine,  and to hold,  dispose of or otherwise deal with any
     shares, stock or securities so acquired.

(T)  To the extent permitted by law to give financial assistance for the purpose
     of the  acquisition of shares of the Company or of any company of which the
     Company is a subsidiary  and for the purpose of reducing or  discharging  a
     liability  incurred for the purpose of such an acquisition and to give such
     assistance by means of a gift, loan or guarantee,  indemnity, the provision
     of security or otherwise.

(U)  To remunerate any person, firm or company rendering services to the Company
     either  by cash  payment  or by the  allotment  to him or them of shares or
     other  securities of the Company  credited as paid up in full or in part or
     otherwise as may be thought expedient.

(V)  To pay all or any  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  promotion,
     formation and  incorporation  of the Company,  or of any company  formed or
     promoted by the Company

     or to contract with any person, firm or company to pay the same, and to pay
     commissions  to brokers and others for  underwriting,  placing,  selling or
     guaranteeing  the  subscription  of any shares or other  securities  of the
     Company.

(W)  To support or subscribe to any charitable, benevolent or useful object of a
     public   character  and  to   establish,   support  and  subscribe  to  any
     association,  institution,  society,  fund  or  club  which  may be for the
     benefit  of the  Company  or its  Directors,  ex-Directors,  employees,  or
     ex-employees  or may be connected  with any town or place where the Company
     carries on  business;  to give or award  pensions,  annuities,  gratuities,
     bonuses and  superannuation  or other  allowances or benefits or charitable
     aid and generally to provide  advantages,  facilities  and services for any
     persons who are or have been Directors of, or who are or have been employed
     by, or who are serving or have served the Company,  or of any company which
     is a subsidiary  of the Company or the holding  company of the Company or a
     fellow  subsidiary  of the Company or the  predecessors  in business of the
     Company or of any such subsidiary, holding or fellow subsidiary company and
     to the wives,  widows,  children and other relatives and dependants of such
     persons; to make payments towards insurance for the benefit of such persons
     as aforesaid;  and to set up, establish support and maintain superannuation
     and other funds or schemes (whether  contributory or non-contributory)  for
     the benefit of any of such persons and of their wives, widows, children and
     other  relatives  and  dependants;  and to set up,  establish,  support and
     maintain  profit  sharing,  share purchase and share option schemes for the
     benefit of any of the  employees or Directors of the Company or of any such
     subsidiary,  holding or fellow subsidiary  company and to lend money to any
     such employees or to trustees on their behalf to enable any such schemes to
     be established or maintained.

(X)  To distribute  among the members in specie any property of the Company,  or
     any proceeds of sale or disposal of any  property of the  Company,  and for
     such purpose to distinguish and separate  capital  profits,  but so that no
     distribution  amounting  to a reduction  of capital be made except with the
     sanction (if any) for the time being required by law.

(Y)  To procure the Company to be  registered  or  recognised in any part of the
     world and to do all or any of the things or matters  aforesaid  in any part
     of the  world and  either as  principals,  agents,  trustees,  contractors,
     sub-contractors   or  otherwise,   and  by  or  through  agents,   brokers,
     sub-contractors,  trustees or otherwise and either alone or in  conjunction
     with others.

(Z)  To do all such  things  as may be deemed  incidental  or  conducive  to the
     attainment of the Company's objects or any of them.

     The  objects  set  forth in each  sub-clause  of this  Clause  shall not be
     restrictively  construed  but the  widest  interpretations  shall  be given
     thereto,  and they  shall  not,  except  where  the  context  expressly  so
     requires,  be in any way limited or restricted by reference to or inference
     from any other object or objects set forth in such  sub-clause  or from the
     terms of any other sub-clause or from the name of the Company. None of such
     sub-clauses  or the  object or  objects  therein  specified  or the  powers
     thereby conferred shall be deemed subsidiary or ancillary to the objects or
     powers  mentioned in any other  sub-clause,  but the Company  shall have as
     full a  power  to  exercise  all or any  of the  objects  conferred  by and
     provided in each of the said  sub-clauses as if each  sub-clause  contained
     the  objects of a separate  company.  The word  "company"  in this  Clause,
     except where used in  reference to the Company,  shall be deemed to include
     any  partnership  or  other  body  of  persons,   whether  incorporated  or
     unincorporated and whether domiciled in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

4.   The liability of the members is limited.

5.   The share capital of the Company  is(pound)7,714,286 divided into 7,714,286
     shares of(pound)1 each.



<PAGE>


 We, the several persons whose names and addresses are subscribed,  are desirous
of being formed into a Company in pursuance of this  Memorandum of  Association,
and we  respectively  agree to take the  number of shares in the  capital of the
Company set opposite our respective names.


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Names, addresses and descriptions                        Number of Shares agreed
Subscribers                                              to be taken by each
                                                         Subscriber
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



Rachelle Sellek                                          One
Fitzalan House
Fitzalan Road
Cardiff
CF2 1XZ

Solicitor

Yu-Ho Cheung                                             One
Fitzalan House
Fitzalan Road
Cardiff
CF2 1XZ

Solicitor



Dated the 26th day of June 1998


Witness to the above signatures:-

                                                                  Dawn Gillard
                                                                  Fitzalan House
                                                                  Fitzalan Road
                                                                  Cardiff
                                                                  CF2 1XZ
                                                                  Secretary


<PAGE>



                             The Companies Act 1985

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                              EPR ELY POWER LIMITED



1    Preliminary

     The  regulations  contained  in Table A in the  Schedule  to the  Companies
     (Tables A to F) Regulations  1985 in force at the time of adoption of these
     Articles (such Table being hereinafter called "Table A") shall apply to the
     Company save in so far as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and
     such  regulations  (save as so excluded or varied) and these Articles shall
     be the regulations of the Company.

2    Interpretation

     In  these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have  the
     following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

     "the Act" The Companies Act 1985  including any statutory  modification  or
          re-enactment thereof for the time being in force

     "A"  preference  shares"  Together the "A1" preference  shares and the "A2"
          preference shares

     "A1" preference shares" The "A1" redeemable preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "A2" preference shares" The "A2" redeemable preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "these Articles"  These  Articles  of  Association,  whether as  originally
          adopted or as from time to time altered by special resolution

     "B"  preference shares" The "B" redeemable  preference shares of(pound)1.00
          each

     "clear days" In  relation  to the  period  of a notice  means  that  period
          excluding  the day when the  notice is given or deemed to be given and
          the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect

     "the Completion  Date"  The  Completion  Date  as  defined  in  the  Equity
          Contribution Agreement.

     "the Credit  Agreement"  The  Credit  Agreement  as  defined  in the Equity
          Contribution Agreement

     "the directors"  The directors for the time being of the Company or (as the
          context shall require) any of them acting as the board of directors of
          the Company

     "Equity The equity contribution  agreement entered into on the Contribution
          Agreement" date of adoption of these Articles in relation to shares in
          the Company

     "executed" Includes any mode of execution

     "the holder" In relation to shares  means the member  whose name is entered
          in the register of members as the holder of the shares

     "office" The registered office of the Company

     "ordinary shares" The ordinary shares of(pound)1.00 each

     "preference  shares"  Together  the  "A1"  preference   shares,   the  "A2"
          preference shares and the "B" preference shares

     "seal" The common seal of the Company (if any)

     "secretary" The  secretary of the Company or any other person  appointed to
          perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint,
          assistant or deputy secretary

     "share" Includes any interest in a share

     "the United Kingdom" Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

     Unless the context otherwise  requires,  words or expressions  contained in
     these  Articles  and in  Table A bear the  same  meaning  as in the Act but
     excluding  any  statutory  modification  thereof  not in force  when  these
     Articles  become binding on the Company.  Regulation 1 of Table A shall not
     apply to the Company.

3    Share capital

     3.1  The authorised share capital of the Company at the time of adoption of
          these  Articles   is(pound)7,714,286  divided  into  714,286  ordinary
          shares,  1,500,000 "A1" preference  shares,  1,500,000 "A2" preference
          shares and 4,000,000 "B" preference shares.

     3.2  Save as may be  provided by  regulation  110 of Table A and subject to
          any  contrary  direction  given by the  Company in general  meeting by
          special  resolution  and save as  provided  in  Article  3.3 below all
          shares which are  comprised  in the  authorised  share  capital of the
          Company from time to time which the  directors  propose to issue shall
          first be offered, at par or at a premium and upon such other terms and
          conditions  as the  directors  may  determine,  to the members who are
          holders  of the same class of shares as those to be issued at the time
          of the offer in  proportion  to the number of the  existing  shares of
          that class held by them  respectively and at the same price. Each such
          offer shall be made by notice specifying the total number and class of
          shares being offered to the members  holding shares of that class as a
          whole, the  proportionate  entitlement of the member to whom the offer
          is made and the price per share and shall require each member to state
          in  writing  within a period  (not  being  less  than  fourteen  days)
          specified in the notice  whether he is willing to take any and, if so,
          what  maximum  number  of the  said  shares  up to  his  proportionate
          entitlement.  An offer, if not accepted within the period specified as
          regards  any shares,  will be deemed to be  declined as regards  those
          shares. After the expiration of such period, those shares so deemed to
          be declined shall be offered in proportion as aforesaid to the persons
          holding  shares of the same class who have,  within  the said  period,
          accepted all the shares  offered to them;  such further offer shall be
          made in like terms in the same  manner and limited by a like period as
          the original offer. Any shares not accepted  pursuant to such offer or
          further  offer  as  aforesaid  or not  capable  of  being  offered  as
          aforesaid  except by way of fractions shall not be issued.  Any shares
          released  from the  provisions  of this  Article  by any such  special
          resolution as aforesaid  shall be under the control of the  directors,
          who may allot,  grant options over or otherwise dispose of the same to
          such persons,  on such terms, and in such manner as they think fit. No
          share  shall be issued at a  discount  or  otherwise  in breach of the
          provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  The  provisions  of  Article  3.2  shall  not  apply to the  issue and
          allotment of the ordinary shares and preference  shares in the Company
          expressly provided for in the Equity Contribution Agreement.

     3.4  Subject to any special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares
          or class of shares,  any share in the  Company  may be issued  with or
          have attached thereto such preferred, deferred or other special rights
          or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of
          capital  or  otherwise  as  the  Company  may  by  special  resolution
          determine.

     3.5  Subject to the Act, any  preference  shares may be issued on the terms
          that they are, or at the option of the Company are to be liable, to be
          redeemed  on such  terms  and in such  manner  as the  Company  may by
          special resolution determine.

4    Rights of preference shares

     The rights attaching to the preference shares are as follows:-

     4.1  as regards capital:-

          on a return of capital on  liquidation  or otherwise the assets of the
          Company available for distribution  among the members shall be applied
          first in repaying to the  holders of the  preference  shares an amount
          equal to the par value of such shares but the preference  shares shall
          not  entitle  the  holders  thereof to any  further or other  right of
          participation in the assets of the Company;

     4.2  as regards redemption of the "A" preference shares:-

          the Company  shall  (subject to the  provisions of the Act) redeem the
          "A1"  preference  shares and the "A2"  preference  shares (which shall
          rank as one class of shares for the purposes of  redemption) at par in
          six  equal  half  yearly  instalments  payable  in each  of the  three
          following years commencing six months after the twelfth anniversary of
          the Completion  Date provided that where there is more than one holder
          of either class of "A" preference shares the shares of each such class
          to be redeemed  shall be redeemed in  proportion to the number of that
          class of "A" preference shares held by each such holder respectively.

     4.3  as regards redemption of the "B" preference shares:-

          the Company  shall  (subject to the  provisions of the Act) redeem the
          "B" preference shares at par in six equal annual  instalments  payable
          in each of the six years commencing on the seventh  anniversary of the
          Completion  Date  provided that where there is more than one holder of
          "B" preference  shares the "B" preference  shares shall be redeemed in
          proportion  to the number of "B"  preference  shares held by each such
          holder respectively.

     4.4  any notice of redemption  shall specify the class and number of shares
          to be redeemed,  the date fixed for  redemption and the place at which
          the  certificates  for such shares are to be presented for  redemption
          and upon such date each of the holders of the shares  concerned  shall
          be bound to deliver to the Company at such place the  certificates for
          such of the  preference  shares  concerned as are held by him in order
          that the same may be  cancelled.  Upon such delivery the Company shall
          pay to such holder (or,  in the case of joint  holders,  to the holder
          whose name stands first in the register in respect of such shares) the
          amount then due to him in respect of such redemption;

     4.5  notwithstanding  any other  provision of these  Articles,  each of the
          preference  shares not  previously  redeemed  shall be redeemed on the
          sixteenth  anniversary of the Completion Date or as soon thereafter as
          the Company shall be able to comply with the  provisions of the Act as
          to redemption at par, in accordance  with the foregoing  provisions of
          this Article 4 so far as the same are applicable;

     4.6  as  regards  dividends  the  profits  of  the  Company  available  for
          distribution  shall be used to pay dividends in the following order of
          priority:-

          4.6.1firstly in paying to the holders of the "B"  preference  shares a
               fixed dividend of 10.5% per annum accruing from 1 September 2000.
               Such  dividends  shall  be  paid  half-yearly  on or as  soon  as
               reasonably  practicable  after each record date being 28 February
               and 31 August in each year  provided  that if any such  dividends
               are not paid on the due date interest  shall accrue on the amount
               of the unpaid  dividends at the rate of 10.5% per annum  accruing
               on a daily basis from the date that such dividends were due to be
               paid  until  the date of  payment  (whether  before  or after any
               judgement);

          4.6.2secondly in paying to the holders of the ordinary  shares and the
               "A" preference  shares such amount as the directors may determine
               provided that:-

               4.6.2.1 there are no arrears of any dividends previously declared
                    or unpaid interest on any such dividends;

               4.6.2.2 the  ordinary  shares,  the "A1" and the "A2"  preference
                    shares  shall  subject to Article  4.6.2.3 rank as one class
                    for  the  purpose  of the  declaration  and  payment  of any
                    dividends;

               4.6.2.3 the directors  shall pay dividends on the "A2" preference
                    shares equal to three sevenths of such dividends as are paid
                    on the "A1" preference shares

               provided  always  that  the  payment  of any  dividends  shall be
               subject to the  restrictions  contained in the Credit  Agreement,
               the Inter-creditor  Deed (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and
               the Equity Contribution Agreement;

     4.7  as regards voting:-

          the preference  shares shall not carry any right to attend and vote at
          general meetings of the Company.

5    Modification of class rights

     Subject  to the Act,  all or any of the  special  rights for the time being
     attached to any class of shares for the time being  issued may from time to
     time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be altered or abrogated
     with the  consent  in  writing  of the  holders of not less than 75% of the
     issued  shares  of that  class or with  the  sanction  of an  extraordinary
     resolution  passed at a separate  general  meeting  of the  holders of such
     shares.  To any such  separate  general  meeting all the  provisions of the
     regulations  of the Company as to general  meetings  of the  Company  shall
     mutatis  mutandis  apply,  but so that the  necessary  quorum  shall be two
     persons at least holding or  representing by proxy not less than 75% of the
     issued  shares of the class.  If such  separate  meeting shall be adjourned
     owing to the absence of a quorum and if at the  adjourned  meeting a quorum
     shall not be present within  half-an-hour  from the time appointed for such
     adjourned  meeting  the holder or holders of shares of the class  concerned
     who are  present in person or by proxy  shall  constitute  a quorum.  Every
     holder of shares of the class  shall be  entitled on a poll to one vote for
     every such share held by him and any holder of shares of the class  present
     in person or by proxy may demand a poll.

6    Lien

     The Company  shall have a first and paramount  lien on all shares,  whether
     fully paid or not,  standing  registered in the name of any person indebted
     or under liability to the Company,  whether he shall be the sole registered
     holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders, for all moneys
     presently  payable  by him or his estate to the  Company  whether or not in
     respect  of the  shares  in  question.  Regulation  8 of  Table A shall  be
     modified accordingly.

7    Calls on shares and forfeiture

     There shall be added at the end of the first  sentence of  regulation 18 of
     Table A, so as to  increase  the  liability  of any  member in  default  in
     respect of a call,  the words "and all expenses that may have been incurred
     by the Company by reason of such non-payment".

8    Transfer of shares

     8.A.1Where any person is the holder of shares in more than one class and he
          gives a transfer  notice under Article 8.1 in respect of shares in one
          of such  classes (the "prime  transfer  notice") but not in respect of
          shares  in every  other  class of  which he is a  member,  he shall be
          deemed to have also given a  transfer  notice (a  "secondary  transfer
          notice")  in respect of shares in each other  class of shares of which
          he is a member  specifying in each such secondary  transfer  notice as
          the  number of shares in such  class  which he is willing to sell that
          number of shares  which is equal to the total number of shares in that
          class held by such person at the date of giving the secondary transfer
          notice reduced by the same  proportion  (in  percentage  terms) as the
          number of shares  specified as being  available  for sale in the prime
          transfer  notice  bears to the total  number  of  shares  held by such
          person at such date in the class of shares  which are the  subject  of
          the  prime  transfer  notice.   For  the  purposes  of  the  following
          provisions of this Article 8 any reference to a transfer  notice shall
          mean a prime  transfer  notice  and  each  secondary  transfer  notice
          severally.

     8.A.2The  directors  shall not  register  a  transfer  pursuant  to a prime
          transfer  notice or a secondary  transfer notice unless at the time of
          transfer of such shares such  purchasing  class  member or  purchasing
          member or third party  purchaser  also  acquired  shares in each other
          class of shares in respect  of which the  proposing  transferor  shall
          have given  notice to the Company as required  by Article  8.A.1,  the
          number of shares to be  acquired  in respect of each such class  being
          that properly  specified in the relevant  transfer notice given by the
          proposing transferor in accordance with Article 8.A.1.

     8.A.3The  proposing   transferor  and  the   purchasing   class  member  or
          purchasing  member or third party purchaser and the Company shall each
          use their respective best endeavours to ensure that the application of
          the  provisions of Article 8 in respect of the prime  transfer  notice
          and each secondary transfer notice shall be effected contemporaneously
          so far as  practicable.  If a  proposing  transferor  gives a transfer
          notice in respect of shares  which he holds in each class of shares of
          which he is a class  member  simultaneously  the  transfer  notice  in
          respect  of the  ordinary  shares  which he holds  shall be deemed the
          prime transfer notice.

     8.1  Any person (hereinafter called "the proposing  transferor")  proposing
          to  transfer  any  shares of any class  shall  give  notice in writing
          (hereinafter  called "the  transfer  notice")  to the Company  that he
          desires to  transfer  the same and  specifying  the price per share at
          which he is willing to sell them. The transfer notice shall constitute
          the Company the agent of the proposing  transferor for the sale of all
          (but not some only) of the shares  comprised  in the  transfer  notice
          together  with all  rights  then  attached  thereto  to any  member or
          members  holding  shares of the same class as those  comprised  in the
          transfer notice and willing to purchase the same  (hereinafter  called
          "purchasing  class members") at the price specified  therein or at the
          fair value  determined in accordance with Article 8.3 (whichever shall
          be the  lower).  A  transfer  notice  shall not (save as  provided  in
          Article  8.3) be revocable  except with the sanction of the  directors
          and shall be  comprised  of one class of share  only so that  separate
          transfer  notices are  required in respect of  proposed  transfers  of
          separate classes of shares.

     8.2  The shares  comprised in any  transfer  notice shall be offered to the
          members  (other than the proposing  transferor)  holding shares of the
          same class as those  comprised  in the  transfer  notice  (hereinafter
          called  "class  members")  as  nearly as may be in  proportion  to the
          number of shares of the said class held by them respectively  provided
          that if at the date a  transfer  notice is given in  respect of either
          class of "A"  preference  shares  there is no  member  other  than the
          proposing  transferor  who  holds  shares  of the  same  class  of "A"
          preference  shares  comprised in the transfer notice then both classes
          of "A"  preference  shares  shall  rank as one class of shares for the
          purposes of this  Article  8.2.  Such offer shall be made by notice in
          writing  (hereinafter  called "the offer  notice")  within  seven days
          after the receipt by the  Company of the  transfer  notice.  The offer
          notice shall:-

          8.2.1state the identity of the  proposing  transferor,  the number and
               class of shares  comprised in the transfer  notice (in accordance
               with  Article  8.A.1)  and the price per share  specified  in the
               transfer  notice  and inform the class  members  that  shares are
               offered to them in accordance with the provisions of this Article
               8.2;

          8.2.2contain a  statement  to the effect  that the shares are  offered
               only in the  proportion  referred to in the  opening  sentence of
               this Article 8.2 ;

          8.2.3contain a statement  of the right of each class member to request
               a  certificate  of fair value under Article 8.3, the form of such
               statement  to be as near as  circumstances  permit to that of the
               first sentence of that Article;

          8.2.4contain a  statement  to the  effect  that each of the  shares in
               question  is being  offered to class  members at the lower of the
               price  specified in the transfer  notice and (if  applicable) its
               fair value certified in accordance with Article 8.3;

          8.2.5state the  period in which the offer may be  accepted  if no such
               certificate  of fair  value is  requested  (not  being  less than
               twenty-two days or more than forty-two days after the date of the
               offer notice); and

          8.2.6contain a statement to the effect that, if such a certificate  of
               fair  value  is  requested,   the  offer  will  remain  open  for
               acceptance  until  the  expiry  of  a  period  of  fourteen  days
               commencing on the date of the notice of the certified  fair value
               given to class  members  pursuant  to  Article  8.3 or until  the
               expiry of the period  referred to in Article  8.2.5  whichever is
               the later.

          For the  purpose  of this  Article  an  offer  shall be  deemed  to be
          accepted  on the  day on  which  the  acceptance  is  received  by the
          Company.  If any shares  shall not be capable of being  offered to the
          class members in proportion to their existing holdings,  except by way
          of fractions the same shall be offered to the class  members,  or some
          of them, in such proportions as the directors may think fit.

          8.3  Any class member may, not later than eight days after the date of
               the  offer  notice,  serve on the  Company  a notice  in  writing
               requesting  that the  auditors  for the time being of the Company
               certify in writing the sum which in their opinion  represents the
               fair value of each share  comprised in the transfer  notice as at
               the date of the transfer  notice on the basis of a willing seller
               and a willing buyer. If the auditors  decline such appointment at
               their discretion then a person nominated by the President for the
               time  being of the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in the
               country of the situation of the office on the  application of the
               directors or any class  member on behalf of the Company  shall be
               instructed to give such  certificate and any following  reference
               in these  Articles to the  auditors  shall  include any person so
               nominated.  Forthwith  upon  receipt of such  notice the  Company
               shall instruct the auditors to certify as aforesaid and the costs
               of producing  such  certificate  shall be  apportioned  among the
               proposing  transferor and the purchasing  class members and borne
               by any one or more of them  as the  auditors  in  their  absolute
               discretion shall decide.  Subject as provided below in certifying
               the fair value as aforesaid:-

               8.3.1the  auditors  shall  be  entitled  to  obtain  professional
                    valuations  in  respect of any of the  Company's  assets and
                    shall be  considered  to be  acting  as  experts  and not as
                    arbitrators  or arbiters and  accordingly  any provisions of
                    law or statute relating to arbitration shall not apply; and

               8.3.2the  auditors  shall  value  each  share on the basis of the
                    value of (i) the  Company as a going  concern at the date of
                    the  transfer   notice   (after   taking  into  account  any
                    contingent   liability   of  the  Company  for  taxation  on
                    unrealised capital gains and any contingent taxation);  (ii)
                    the right  attaching  to each such share  including  without
                    limitation  in respect of accrued but unpaid  interest;  and
                    (iii) without any discount for a minority share holding.

                    Provided  that if a third  party  purchaser  has  offered to
                    acquire  from  the  proposing   transferor  all  the  shares
                    comprised   in  the  transfer   notice  and  the   proposing
                    transferor provides evidence  satisfactory to the purchasing
                    class members that such agreement is a bona fide  agreement,
                    then the fair value of such shares shall be deemed to be the
                    price which the third party purchaser has offered to pay and
                    the  auditors  shall  certify  the fair  value  accordingly.
                    Forthwith  upon receipt of the  certificate of the auditors,
                    the  Company  shall by notice in  writing  inform  all class
                    members of the certified fair value of each share and of the
                    price per share  (being the lower of the price  specified in
                    the  transfer  notice and the  certified  fair value of each
                    share) at which the shares  comprised in the transfer notice
                    are offered for sale. A transfer  notice may be withdrawn by
                    the proposing  transferor  by written  notice to the Company
                    within 10 days of receipt of the  Company's  written  notice
                    confirming  all class members of the certified fair value of
                    each share if the same is lower than the price  specified in
                    the transfer  notice and the proposing  transferee  does not
                    wish to sell the shares the subject of the  transfer  notice
                    at the fair value.  In this event the  proposing  transferor
                    shall pay the  auditors'  costs in producing  the  certified
                    fair value.

          8.4  If  purchasing  class  members  shall be found for all the shares
               comprised in the transfer  notice within the  appropriate  period
               specified in Article  8.2,  and the transfer  notice has not been
               withdrawn  pursuant to Article  8.3 above the  Company  shall not
               later than seven days after the expiry of such appropriate period
               give notice in writing  (hereinafter called "the sale notice") to
               the proposing transferor  specifying the purchasing class members
               and the proposing  transferor  shall be bound upon payment of the
               price due in respect of all the shares  comprised in the transfer
               notice to transfer the shares to the purchasing class members.

          8.5  If the  Company  shall not give a sale  notice  to the  proposing
               transferor within the time specified in Article 8.4 or subject to
               the  proviso  contained  in  Article  8.2 if at the  date  of the
               transfer  notice  there is no  member  other  than the  proposing
               transferor who holds shares of the same class as those  comprised
               in the transfer notice,  the transfer notice shall thenceforth be
               deemed to  constitute  the  Company  the  agent of the  proposing
               transferor  for the sale of all (but not some only) of the shares
               comprised in the transfer  notice  together  with all rights then
               attached thereto to any member or members willing to purchase the
               same  (whether  or not a class  member)  at the  price  specified
               therein or at the fair value certified in accordance with Article
               8.3  (whichever  shall  be the  lower).  In  any  such  case  the
               provisions of Articles 8.2 to 8.4 (inclusive) shall apply mutatis
               mutandis  as if  references  therein  to  class  members  were to
               members (of whatever  class) and  references to purchasing  class
               members were to purchasing  members (of whatever class) and as if
               the period for service of the offer notice referred to in Article
               8.2 was the period of seven days immediately following the expiry
               of  the  appropriate  period  for  service  of a sale  notice  on
               purchasing class members without such a sale notice being served.

          8.6  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Article 8.5 but subject to the
               provisions of Article 8.8, if purchasing class members shall have
               been found for some only of the shares  comprised in the transfer
               notice  pursuant  to Article  8.2 the  claims of such  purchasing
               class  members  made  pursuant  to  Article  8.2  shall  first be
               satisfied  in  preference  to the  claims of members of any other
               class made pursuant to Article 8.5.

          8.7  If in any case the proposing transferor after having become bound
               in accordance  with the  provisions of this Article 8 to transfer
               shares makes default in transferring  any such shares the Company
               may receive the  purchase  money on his behalf and may  authorise
               some person to execute a transfer of such shares on behalf of and
               as  attorney  for  the  proposing  transferor  in  favour  of the
               purchasing class member or purchasing members as the case may be.
               The receipt of the Company for the purchase money shall be a good
               discharge to the purchasing class member or purchasing members as
               the case may be. The Company shall pay the purchase  money into a
               separate  bank  account  and shall hold the same on trust for the
               proposing transferor.

          8.8  If the  Company  shall not give a sale  notice  to the  proposing
               transferor  within the time specified for that purpose (by virtue
               of Article 8.5) in Article 8.4 in respect of sales to  purchasing
               members of whatever class, he shall,  during the period of thirty
               days next  following the expiry of the time so  specified,  be at
               liberty to  transfer  all or any of the shares  comprised  in the
               transfer notice to any person or persons  provided that the price
               per  share   obtained  upon  such  share  transfer  shall  in  no
               circumstances  be less than the price per share  specified in the
               transfer  notice  served in  accordance  with  Article  8.1 or as
               certified in accordance with Article 8.3 (whichever  shall be the
               lower) and the proposing  transferor  shall upon request  furnish
               such  information  to the  directors  as they  shall  require  in
               relation  to the price  per  share  obtained  as  aforesaid.  The
               directors may require to be satisfied  that such shares are being
               transferred   in   pursuance   of  a  bona   fide  sale  for  the
               consideration stated in the transfer without deduction, rebate or
               allowance  whatsoever to the purchaser,  and if not so satisfied,
               may refuse to register the instrument of transfer.

          8.9  Any  transfer or  purported  transfer of a share (other than upon
               transmission of a share pursuant to regulation 29 of Table A upon
               the death of a member  or upon a person  becoming  entitled  to a
               share  in  consequence  of  the  bankruptcy  of  a  member)  made
               otherwise  than in accordance  with the  foregoing  provisions of
               Articles 8.A.1 to 8.8  (inclusive)  shall be null and void and of
               no effect.

          8.10 If and when  required  by  notice  in  writing  by the  holder or
               holders  of (in  aggregate)  a majority  in nominal  value of the
               other shares in the Company so to do (the "call notice"):-

               8.10.1 a member who  transfers  or purports to transfer any share
                    in the  Company  in breach of the  foregoing  provisions  of
                    these  Articles  shall be bound to give transfer  notices in
                    respect of all shares which he has  transferred or purported
                    to transfer in breach of these Articles and any shares which
                    he is required to give a transfer  notice in respect thereof
                    in accordance with Article 8.A.1; or

               8.10.2 a member who causes or permits any of the events specified
                    in  Article  8.11 or with  regard to whom any of the  events
                    specified in Article  8.11.4 or 8.11.5 occurs shall be bound
                    to give  transfer  notices  in  respect  of all  the  shares
                    registered  in the name of such  member in  accordance  with
                    Article 8.A.1.

               In the event of such  member  failing to serve a transfer  notice
               pursuant to Article  8.10.1 or 8.10.2  within  thirty days of the
               date of the call notice such member shall be deemed to have given
               transfer  notices at the expiration of such period of thirty days
               in respect of all shares registered in the name of such member in
               accordance  with Article 8.A.1 and to have  specified  therein as
               the price per share the fair value of each share to be  certified
               in accordance with Article 8.3. The provisions of Articles 8.2 to
               8.8 (inclusive) and Article 8.13 shall mutatis mutandis apply.

     8.11 The events specified for the purposes of Article 8.10 are:-

          8.11.1 any direction (by way of renunciation  nomination or otherwise)
               by a member entitled to an allotment or transfer of shares to the
               effect  that such  shares or any of them be allotted or issued or
               transferred to some person other than himself;

          8.11.2 any sale,  dealing with or other  disposition of any beneficial
               interest  in  a  share  (whether  or  not  for  consideration  or
               otherwise but excluding any transmission of a share to any person
               becoming  entitled to such share in  consequence  of the death or
               bankruptcy  of a member) by  whomsoever  made and  whether or not
               effected by an instrument  in writing save where the  disposition
               is by  service  of a  transfer  notice in  accordance  with these
               Articles;

          8.11.3 the holding of a share as a bare nominee for any person;

          8.11.4 in the case of a corporate  member,  such member  entering into
               liquidation  (except a  members'  voluntary  liquidation  for the
               purpose  of  reconstruction  or  amalgamation)  or  suffering  an
               administrative  receiver to be  appointed  over all or any of its
               assets or suffering an administration order to be made against it
               or anything  analogous to any of the  foregoing  under the law of
               any jurisdiction occurs in relation to that corporate member.

          8.12 The  directors  shall not register any transfer of shares if as a
               result of such transfer  there would be Default  pursuant to (and
               as defined in) the Credit Agreement.

          8.13 The  directors  may,  in their  absolute  discretion  and without
               assigning any reason  therefor,  decline to register any transfer
               which would otherwise be permitted under the foregoing provisions
               of this  Article  8 if it is a  transfer  of a share on which the
               Company has a lien of a share (not being a fully paid share) to a
               person  who is not  already a member  and of whom they  shall not
               approve.  The  directors  may also  refuse to register a transfer
               unless:-

               8.13.1 it is lodged at the office or at such  other  place as the
                    directors may appoint and is accompanied by the  certificate
                    for the shares to which it relates  and such other  evidence
                    as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of
                    the transferor to make the transfer; and

               8.13.2 it is in respect of only one class of shares; and

               8.13.3 it is in favour of not more than four transferees.

               The directors  shall  register a transfer of shares made pursuant
               to Articles  8.A.1 to 8.8  (inclusive) or Article 8.14 subject to
               the  provisions of this Article 8.13 and Article 8.15  Regulation
               24 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     8.14 Subject to Article 8.12 and Article 8.13 but notwithstanding any other
          provision  contained in these Articles,  the  restrictions on transfer
          contained in this Article 8 shall not apply to:-

          8.14.1 any transfer by a corporate member to an associated undertaking
               (as defined in section 27(3) of the Companies Act 1989)  provided
               always that if the transferee  company ceases to be an associated
               undertaking  at any time the  transferee  company shall within 10
               days of such cessation  transfer all shares held by it to another
               associated  undertaking of the original corporate member provided
               that if the transferee company defaults in making such a transfer
               within the time period specified the transferee  company shall be
               deemed to have served a transfer  notice in respect of all shares
               held by it and to have  specified  therein as the price per share
               the fair value of each share to be certified in  accordance  with
               Article  8.3  and  the   provisions  of  Articles  8.A.1  to  8.8
               (inclusive ) and Article 8.13 shall mutatis mutandis apply;

          8.14.2 any  transfer  by a  corporate  member to a  company  formed to
               acquire the whole or  substantially  the whole of the undertaking
               and  assets  of such  corporate  member  as part of a  scheme  of
               amalgamation or reconstruction.

9    General meetings

     The directors may call general  meetings and regulation 37 of Table A shall
     not apply to the Company.

10   Notice of general meetings

     10.1 A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or a  resolution  appointing  a person as a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted and the words "in  accordance  with  section  369(3) of the
          Act"  shall be  inserted  after the words "if it is so agreed" in that
          regulation.

     10.2 All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual  general  meeting,  with the exception of declaring a dividend,
          the  consideration of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and
          the reports of the directors and auditors,  the appointment of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     10.3 Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.

11   Proceedings at general meetings

     11.1 The words "save  that,  if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     11.2 If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time appointed  therefor the members  present in
          person or by proxy or (being a body corporate) by representative being
          not less than two  persons  entitled  to vote upon the  business to be
          transacted  shall  constitute  a quorum  and in any  other  case  such
          adjourned general meeting shall be dissolved. Regulation 41 of Table A
          shall not apply to the Company.

     11.3 Any  member  may  participate  in a meeting  of  members by means of a
          conference telephone or similar  communications  equipment whereby all
          persons   participating  in  the  meeting  can  hear  each  other  and
          participate  in a meeting in this matter shall be deemed to constitute
          presence in person at such meeting and,  subject to these Articles and
          the Act,  he  shall be  entitled  to vote and be  counted  in a quorum
          accordingly.  Such a meeting  shall be deemed to take place  where the
          largest group of those  participating  is assembled or, if there is no
          such group, where the chairman of the meeting is.

12   Votes of members

     12.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.

     12.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     12.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.

     12.4 Regulation  50 of Table A shall  apply to the  Company  subject to any
          provision of the Equity Contribution Agreement.

13   Alternate directors

     13.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing  him is not  personally  present and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director in his absence.  An alternate  director shall not be entitled
          to receive any remuneration from the Company, save that he may be paid
          by the  Company  such  part  (if  any) of the  remuneration  otherwise
          payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice in writing to
          the Company from time to time direct.  Regulation  66 of Table A shall
          not apply to the Company.

     13.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          regulation 88 shall not apply to the Company.

     13.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 13.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company.

14   Appointment and retirement of directors

     14.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     14.2 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     14.3 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number  determined in accordance  with  regulation 64 of
          Table A as the  maximum  number  of  directors  for the time  being in
          force.

     14.4 A member  shall have the right to appoint  and remove one  director of
          the Company for each 15% in nominal  value of ordinary  shares held by
          it. Any such appointment or removal shall be made by notice in writing
          to the  Company  signed  by or on  behalf  of the  member  making  the
          appointment  or removal and shall take effect upon  lodgement  of such
          notice at the registered office of the Company.  Any member ceasing to
          held the  required  percentage  of  ordinary  shares for the number of
          directors  appointed  by  it  pursuant  to  this  Article  14.4  shall
          forthwith  procure the  resignation of such number of directors of the
          Company  appointed by it as is necessary to restore the correct number
          of directors it is permitted to appoint.

15   Disqualification and removal of directors

     The office of a director shall be vacated if:-

     15.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     15.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     15.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-

          15.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960, or

          15.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or

     15.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

     15.5 he shall for more than six consecutive months have been absent without
          permission  of the directors  from  meetings of directors  held during
          that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated,

     and regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

16   Gratuities and pensions

Regulation  87 of Table A shall not apply to the Company and the  directors  may
exercise any powers of the Company conferred by its Memorandum of Association to
give  and  provide  pensions,  annuities,   gratuities  or  any  other  benefits
whatsoever  to  or  for  past  or  present  directors  or  employees  (or  their
dependants)  of the Company or any  subsidiary  or  associated  undertaking  (as
defined in  section  27(3) of the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company  and the
directors  shall be entitled to retain any  benefits  received by them or any of
them by reason of the exercise of any such powers.

17   Proceedings of the directors

     17.1 Subject to the directors the nature and extent of any interest of his,
          a director  notwithstanding  his  office:-provisions  of the Act,  and
          provided that he has disclosed to the

          17.1.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          17.1.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          17.1.3 may, or any firm or company of which he is a member or director
               may, act in a  professional  capacity for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          17.1.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          17.1.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  17.1.1  to  17.1.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.

     17.2 For the purposes of Article 17.1:-

          17.2.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          17.2.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          17.2.3 an  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in force when these
               Articles were adopted) connected with a director shall be treated
               as an interest of the  director  and in relation to an  alternate
               director  an  interest  of his  appointor  shall be treated as an
               interest  of the  alternate  director  without  prejudice  to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.

     17.3 Any  director  including an alternate  director may  participate  in a
          meeting of the  directors or a committee of the  directors of which he
          is  a  member  by  means  of  a   conference   telephone   or  similar
          communications  equipment  whereby  all persons  participating  in the
          meeting  can hear each  other and  participation  in a meeting in this
          manner  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  presence  in  person at such
          meeting  and,  subject  to these  Articles  and the  Act,  he shall be
          entitled  to vote  and be  counted  in a  quorum  accordingly.  Such a
          meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those
          participating  is assembled  or, if there is no such group,  where the
          chairman of the meeting then is.

     17.4 Regulation  88 of Table A shall be  amended  by  substituting  for the
          sentence:-

          "It shall not be  necessary  to give notice of a meeting to a director
          who is absent from the United Kingdom."

          the following sentence:-

          "Notice  of  every  meeting  of the  directors  shall be given to each
          director and his alternate director, including directors and alternate
          directors who may for the time being be absent from the United Kingdom
          and have given the  Company an address  within the United  Kingdom for
          service."

     17.5 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

18   The seal

If the  Company  has a seal it shall be used  only  with  the  authority  of the
directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The  directors may determine who
shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed and unless  otherwise so
determined, every instrument to which the seal is affixed shall be signed by one
director  and by  the  secretary  or  another  director.  The  obligation  under
regulation 6 of Table A relating to the sealing of share certificates shall only
apply if the  Company has a seal.  Regulation  101 of Table A shall not apply to
the Company.

19   Notices

     19.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the words "by facsimile to a facsimile
          number  supplied by the member for such  purpose or" shall be inserted
          immediately  after the words "or by sending  it" and the words  "first
          class"  shall be  inserted  immediately  before  the words  "post in a
          prepaid envelope".

     19.2 Where a notice is sent by first class post, proof of the notice having
          been  posted  in a  properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope  shall  be
          conclusive  evidence  that the notice was given and shall be deemed to
          have been  given at the  expiration  of 24 hours  after  the  envelope
          containing  the same is  posted.  Where a notice is sent by  facsimile
          receipt of the  appropriate  answer back shall be conclusive  evidence
          that the notice was given and the notice  shall be deemed to have been
          given at the time of transmission following receipt of the appropriate
          answer back. Regulation 115 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     19.3 If at any time by reason of the  suspension or  curtailment  of postal
          services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable  effectively
          to convene a general  meeting  by notices  sent  through  the post,  a
          general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one
          national daily  newspaper and such notice shall be deemed to have been
          duly  served on all members  entitled  thereto at noon on the day when
          the  advertisement  appears.  In any such case the Company  shall send
          confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least seven days prior
          to the  meeting  the posting of notices to  addresses  throughout  the
          United Kingdom again becomes practicable.

20   Winding up

In  regulation  117 of Table A, the  words  "with  the like  sanction"  shall be
inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

21   Indemnity

     21.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in
          his  favour  or in which he is  acquitted  or in  connection  with any
          application  under  section  144 or  section  727 of the Act in  which
          relief is granted to him by the court,  and no director  (including an
          alternate  director)  or other  officer  shall be liable for any loss,
          damage or misfortune which may happen to or be incurred by the Company
          in the lawful  execution  of the  duties of his office or in  relation
          thereto. Regulation 118 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     21.2 The  directors  shall  have power to  purchase  and  maintain  for any
          director,  (including an alternate director) officer or auditor of the
          Company  insurance  against  any such  liability  as is referred to in
          section 310 (1) of the Act and,  subject to the provisions of the Act,
          against  any  other  liability  which  may  attach  to him or  loss or
          expenditure which he may incur in relation to anything done or alleged
          to have been done or omitted to be done as a director,  (including  as
          an alternate director) officer or auditor.

     21.3 The directors may authorise the directors of companies within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred to in Article 21.2.









                             THE COMPANIES ACT 1985

                                       AND

                             THE COMPANIES ACT 1989

                            COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                     MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                                 EPR ELY LIMITED



1    The Company's name is EPR ELY LIMITED.

2    The Company's registered office is to be situate in England and Wales.

3.*  The objects for which the Company is established are:-

     (A)  To carry on,  participate in,  undertake and perform all or any of the
          businesses of general merchants and traders,  cash and credit traders,
          manufacturers'  agents  and  representatives,  insurance  brokers  and
          consultants,  estate and advertising agents and contractors,  mortgage
          brokers, financial agents, advisers, managers and administrators, hire
          purchase  and  general  financiers,  brokers  and  agents,  commission
          agents,  marketing  and business  consultants,  general  storekeepers,
          warehousemen,  discount  traders,  mail  order  specialists,  railway,
          shipping and forwarding  agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists and
          financiers either on the Company's own account or otherwise,  printers
          and publishers; haulage and transport contractors, garage proprietors,
          operators,  hirers and  letters  on hire of, and  dealers in motor and
          other vehicles,  craft, plant,  machinery,  tools and equipment of all
          kinds, importers and exporters, manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers,
          buyers,  sellers,  distributors  and  shippers  of, and dealers in all
          products,  goods, wares, merchandise and produce of every description,
          to participate in, undertake, perform and carry on all or any kinds of
          commercial,   industrial,   trading  and  financial   operations   and
          enterprises;  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  and take  over any
          businesses or undertakings which may be deemed expedient, or to become
          interested  in and to carry on or dispose of,  remove or put an end to
          the same or otherwise deal with any such businesses or undertakings as
          may be thought desirable.

     (B)  To carry on any other  business  or trade  which in the opinion of the
          Board of Directors may be conveniently or advantageously carried on in
          connection  with or as ancillary to any of the above  businesses or be
          calculated  directly or  indirectly  to enhance the value of or render
          profitable any of the property of the Company or to further any of its
          objects.

*    A new  objects  clause 3 was  inserted  by special  resolution  passed on 9
     September 1998.

     (C)  To purchase,  take options over, take on lease or in exchange, hire or
          otherwise  acquire and hold for any estate or interest  whatsoever any
          movable or immovable  property,  whether  tangible or  intangible  and
          wheresoever situate,  which the Board of Directors may think necessary
          or convenient for the purposes of the business of the Company,  and to
          improve, manage, construct, repair, develop, exchange, let on lease or
          otherwise  deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the
          Company.

     (D)  To build, construct,  maintain, develop, alter, enlarge, improve, pull
          down,  remove  or  replace  any  buildings,  works,  roads,  railways,
          tramways,  sidings,  bridges,  reservoirs,  shops, stores,  factories,
          plant and machinery  necessary or  convenient  for the business of the
          Company and to join with any  person,  firm or company in doing any of
          the things aforesaid.

     (E)  To  borrow  or raise or  secure  the  repayment  of  moneys  raised or
          borrowed for the purposes of or in connection with the business of the
          Company in any  manner  and in  particular  to issue and  deposit  any
          mortgage,  charge,  standard security, lien or other security upon the
          whole or any part of the  Company's  undertaking,  property  or assets
          (whether  present or future)  including its uncalled  capital (if any)
          and  to  issue  at par or at a  premium  or  discount,  and  for  such
          consideration and with and subject to such rights, powers,  privileges
          and conditions as may be thought fit,  debentures or debenture  stock,
          either  permanent or  redeemable  or repayable,  and  collaterally  or
          further to secure  any  securities  of the  Company by a trust deed or
          other assurance.

     (F)  To issue and  deposit  any  securities  which the Company has power to
          issue by way of  mortgage  to  secure  any sum less  than the  nominal
          amount of such securities and also by way of security or guarantee for
          the  performance  by the  Company or any other  person firm or company
          having  dealings with the Company or in whose business or undertakings
          the  Company is  interested  whether  directly  or  indirectly  of any
          contract or liability  undertaken  thereby or which may become binding
          thereon as the case may be.

     (G)  To lend and  advance  money or give  credit on such  terms as may seem
          expedient  and with or without  security to customers  and others,  to
          enter into  guarantees,  contracts of indemnity and suretyships of all
          kinds,  to receive money on deposit or loan upon any terms,  to secure
          or guarantee  the payment of any sums of money or the  performance  of
          any  obligation by any company,  firm or person  including any holding
          company,  subsidiary or fellow subsidiary  company in any manner,  and
          generally to act as bankers for customers and others.

     (H)  To receive money on deposit or loan upon such terms as the Company may
          approve, and to give guarantees or become security for the obligations
          and contracts of any person, firm or company including the obligations
          and contracts of customers.

     (I)  To invest  and deal with the  moneys of the  Company  not  immediately
          required for the purpose of its  business in or upon such  investments
          and  securities  and in  such  manner  as may  from  time  to  time be
          considered expedient.

     (J)  To  acquire  or  undertake  the  whole  or any  part of the  business,
          goodwill,  property,  assets and  liabilities of any person,  firm, or
          company  carrying on or  proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses
          which the Company is authorised to carry on or which can be carried on
          in conjunction therewith or which are capable of being conducted so as
          directly or indirectly to benefit the Company.

     (K)  To apply  for and take  out,  register,  purchase,  or by other  means
          acquire and protect,  prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom
          or  elsewhere  any  patents,   patent  rights,   brevets  d'invention,
          licences,  secret  processes or  information,  trade  marks,  designs,
          protections and concessions and to disclaim,  alter,  modify,  use and
          turn  to  account  and to  manufacture  under  or  grant  licences  or
          privileges in respect of the same whether  exclusive or non-exclusive,
          and to expend money in experimenting  upon,  testing and improving any
          patents, inventions or rights which the Company may acquire or propose
          to acquire.

     (L)  To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, negotiate, execute and issue
          cheques, bills of exchange,  promissory notes, bills of lading, scrip,
          warrants, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

     (M)  To apply for,  promote,  and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order,  or
          licence of the Department of Trade or other authority for enabling the
          Company to carry any of its objects into effect or for  effecting  any
          modification of the Company's  constitution,  or for any other purpose
          which may seem  calculated  directly  or  indirectly  to  promote  the
          Company's  interests,  and to oppose any  proceedings or  applications
          which may seem  calculated  directly or  indirectly  to prejudice  the
          Company's interests.

     (N)  To enter any arrangements  with any government or authority  (supreme,
          municipal,  local,  or  otherwise)  that  may  seem  conducive  to the
          attainment of the Company's objects or any of them, and to obtain from
          any such  government  or  authority  any  charters,  decrees,  rights,
          privileges or concessions which the Company may think desirable and to
          carry out,  exercise,  and  comply  with any such  charters,  decrees,
          rights, privileges, and concessions.

     (O)  To enter  into  any  partnerships  or  joint-purchase  arrangement  or
          arrangement  for sharing  profits,  union of interests or co-operation
          with any company,  firm or person carrying on or proposing to carry on
          any  business  which  this  Company is  authorised  to carry on or any
          business or transaction  capable of being  conducted so as directly or
          indirectly to benefit the Company, and to acquire and hold, sell, deal
          with or dispose of shares,  stock or  securities  of any such company,
          firm or person and to guarantee  the contracts or  liabilities  of, or
          the payment of the dividends, interest or capital of any shares, stock
          or securities of and to subsidise or otherwise assist any such.

     (P)  To control,  manage,  finance,  subsidise,  co-ordinate  or  otherwise
          assist any company or  companies  in which the Company has a direct or
          indirect financial interest,  to provide secretarial,  administrative,
          technical,  commercial  and other services and facilities of all kinds
          for any such  company  or  companies  and to make  payments  by way of
          subvention  or  otherwise  and any other  arrangements  which may seem
          desirable in respect of any business or  operations of or generally in
          relation to any such company or companies.

     (Q)  To subscribe for, take,  purchase or otherwise acquire and hold shares
          stocks,  debentures,  debenture stocks, bonds or other interests in or
          securities of any other company having  objects  altogether or in part
          similar to those of the Company or carrying on any business capable of
          being  carried on so as directly or  indirectly to benefit the Company
          or  enhance  the  value of any of its  property  and to co-  ordinate,
          finance and manage the business and operations of any company in which
          the Company holds any such interest.

     (R)  To establish finance or promote or concur in establishing financing or
          promoting  any other company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or
          any part of the  business  or property  or  undertaking  or any of the
          liabilities  of  the  Company,  or  of  undertaking  any  business  or
          operations which may directly or indirectly appear likely to assist or
          benefit  the  Company  or to  enhance  the  value of any  property  or
          business of the Company and to issue,  place,  underwrite or guarantee
          the  subscription  of, or concur or assist in the  issuing or placing,
          underwriting or guaranteeing the  subscription of shares,  debentures,
          debenture stock, bonds, stocks and securities of any company,  whether
          limited  or  unlimited  or   incorporated  by  Act  of  Parliament  or
          otherwise,  at such  times and upon such  terms and  conditions  as to
          remuneration  and  otherwise  as may be  agreed  upon  and to  hold or
          dispose of such shares or  securities  or guarantee the payment of the
          dividends, interest or capital of any such shares or securities issued
          by or any other obligations of any such company.

     (S)  To sell,  exchange,  lease,  licence,  turn to  account  or  otherwise
          dispose  of  the  whole  or  any  part  of the  business  property  or
          undertaking  of the  Company,  either  together or in portions  and to
          accept payment  therefor either in cash, by installments or otherwise,
          or in fully or partly  paid-up  shares of any  company or  corporation
          formed  or to be  formed  for  purchasing  the same  (with or  without
          deferred or preferred or special rights or  restrictions in respect of
          dividend,  repayment of capital, voting or otherwise) or in debentures
          or  mortgage  debentures  or  debenture  stock,   mortgages  or  other
          securities of any such company or  corporation,  or partly in one mode
          and partly in another,  and generally on such terms as the Company may
          determine,  and to hold, dispose of or otherwise deal with any shares,
          stock or securities so acquired.

     (T)  To the extent  permitted by law to give  financial  assistance for the
          purpose of the  acquisition of shares of the Company or of any company
          of which the Company is a  subsidiary  and for the purpose of reducing
          or  discharging  a  liability  incurred  for  the  purpose  of such an
          acquisition  and to give such  assistance by means of a gift,  loan or
          guarantee, indemnity, the provision of security or otherwise.

     (U)  To remunerate any person,  firm or company  rendering  services to the
          Company  either by cash payment or by the  allotment to him or them of
          shares or other  securities of the Company credited as paid up in full
          or in part or otherwise as may be thought expedient.

     (V)  To pay all or any expenses  incurred in connection with the promotion,
          formation and  incorporation of the Company,  or of any company formed
          or promoted by the  Company or to  contract  with any person,  firm or
          company to pay the same, and to pay  commissions to brokers and others
          for underwriting, placing, selling or guaranteeing the subscription of
          any shares or other securities of the Company.

     (W)  To support or subscribe to any charitable, benevolent or useful object
          of a public  character and to establish,  support and subscribe to any
          association,  institution,  society, fund or club which may be for the
          benefit of the Company or its Directors,  ex-Directors,  employees, or
          ex-employees  or may be  connected  with any town or place  where  the
          Company  carries on business;  to give or award  pensions,  annuities,
          gratuities, bonuses and superannuation or other allowances or benefits
          or charitable aid and generally to provide advantages,  facilities and
          services for any persons who are or have been Directors of, or who are
          or have  been  employed  by, or who are  serving  or have  served  the
          Company, or of any company which is a subsidiary of the Company or the
          holding  company of the Company or a fellow  subsidiary of the Company
          or the  predecessors  in  business  of  the  Company  or of  any  such
          subsidiary,  holding or fellow  subsidiary  company  and to the wives,
          widows,  children and other  relatives and dependants of such persons;
          to make payments towards  insurance for the benefit of such persons as
          aforesaid;   and  to  set   up,   establish   support   and   maintain
          superannuation  and other funds or schemes  (whether  contributory  or
          non-contributory)  for the benefit of any of such persons and of their
          wives, widows, children and other relatives and dependants; and to set
          up, establish, support and maintain profit sharing, share purchase and
          share  option  schemes  for the  benefit  of any of the  employees  or
          Directors of the Company or of any such subsidiary,  holding or fellow
          subsidiary  company  and to lend  money  to any such  employees  or to
          trustees on their behalf to enable any such schemes to be  established
          or maintained.

     (X)  To distribute among the members in specie any property of the Company,
          or any  proceeds of sale or disposal of any  property of the  Company,
          and for such purpose to distinguish and separate capital profits,  but
          so that no  distribution  amounting  to a reduction of capital be made
          except with the sanction (if any) for the time being required by law.

     (Y)  To procure the Company to be  registered  or recognised in any part of
          the world and to do all or any of the things or matters  aforesaid  in
          any part of the world  and  either as  principals,  agents,  trustees,
          contractors,  sub-contractors or otherwise,  and by or through agents,
          brokers, sub-contractors, trustees or otherwise and either alone or in
          conjunction with others.

     (Z)  To do all such things as may be deemed  incidental or conducive to the
          attainment of the Company's objects or any of them.

         The objects set forth in each  sub-clause  of this Clause  shall not be
         restrictively  construed but the widest  interpretations shall be given
         thereto,  and they shall not,  except  where the context  expressly  so
         requires,  be in any way  limited  or  restricted  by  reference  to or
         inference from any other object or objects set forth in such sub-clause
         or from  the  terms  of any  other  sub-clause  or from the name of the
         Company.  None of such  sub-clauses  or the object or  objects  therein
         specified or the powers thereby conferred shall be deemed subsidiary or
         ancillary to the objects or powers  mentioned in any other  sub-clause,
         but the Company  shall have as full a power to  exercise  all or any of
         the objects  conferred by and provided in each of the said  sub-clauses
         as if each sub-clause  contained the objects of a separate company. The
         word  "company" in this  Clause,  except where used in reference to the
         Company,  shall be deemed to include any  partnership  or other body of
         persons,  whether  incorporated or unincorporated and whether domiciled
         in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

4    The liability of the Members is limited.

5    The  Company's  share  capital  is(pound)1,000,000  divided into  1,000,000
     shares of(pound)1.00 each**






**   The share capital of the Company was increased  from(pound)100 divided into
     100 shares  of(pound)1.00 each by ordinary resolution passed on 9 September
     1998


<PAGE>


                             The Companies Act 1985

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                                 EPR ELY LIMITED

1.   Preliminary

     The  regulations  contained  in Table A to any  Companies  Act or Companies
     (Consolidation)  Act prior to the Companies Act 1985 shall not apply to the
     Company.]  The  regulations  contained  in Table A in the  Schedule  to the
     Companies (Tables A to F) Regulations 1985 in force at the time of adoption
     of these  Articles (a copy of such Table being  attached to these  Articles
     and hereinafter called "Table A") shall apply to the Company save in so far
     as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and such regulations (save
     as so excluded or varied) and these  Articles  shall be the  regulations of
     the Company.

2.   Interpretation

     In  these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have  the
     following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

     "the Act" The Companies Act 1985  including any statutory  modification  or
          re-enactment thereof for the time being in force

     "these Articles"  These  Articles  of  Association,  whether as  originally
          adopted or as from time to time altered by special resolution

     "clear days" In  relation  to the  period  of a notice  means  that  period
          excluding  the day when the  notice is given or deemed to be given and
          the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect

     "the directors"  The directors for the time being of the Company or (as the
          context shall require) any of them acting as the board of directors of
          the Company

     "executed" Includes any mode of execution

     "the holder" In relation to shares  means the member  whose name is entered
          in the register of members as the holder of the shares

     "office" The registered office of the Company

     "seal" The common seal of the Company (if any

     "secretary" The  secretary of the Company or any other person  appointed to
          perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint,
          assistant or deputy secretary

     "share" Includes any interest in a share

     "the United Kingdom" Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

     Unless the context otherwise  requires,  words or expressions  contained in
     these  Articles  and in  Table A bear the  same  meaning  as in the Act but
     excluding  any  statutory  modification  thereof  not in force  when  these
     Articles  become binding on the Company.  Regulation 1 of Table A shall not
     apply to the Company.

3.   Share capital

     3.1  The authorised share capital of the Company at the time of adoption of
          these  Articles  is(pound)1,000,000  divided into  1,000,000  ordinary
          shares of(pound)1.00 each.

     3.2  No shares  comprised in the  authorised  share  capital of the Company
          from time to time shall be issued  without  the  consent in writing of
          the  holder or holders  (in  aggregate)  of a  majority  of the voting
          rights in the Company  (within  the meaning of section  736A(2) of the
          Act) nor  shall any share be issued  at a  discount  or  otherwise  be
          issued in breach of the provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  Regulation 4 of Table A and, in  accordance  with section 91(1) of the
          Act,  sections 89(1) and 90(1) to (6) (inclusive) of the Act shall not
          apply to the Company.

4.   Lien

The Company shall have a first and paramount  lien on all shares,  whether fully
paid or not,  standing  registered  in the name of any person  indebted or under
liability to the Company, whether he shall be the sole registered holder thereof
or shall be one of two or more joint holders,  for all moneys presently  payable
by him or his estate to the  Company.  Regulation 8 of Table A shall be modified
accordingly.

5.   Calls on shares and forfeiture

There shall be added at the end of the first  sentence of regulation 18 of Table
A, so as to  increase  the  liability  of any  member in default in respect of a
call,  the words "and all expenses that may have been incurred by the Company by
reason of such non-payment".

6.   Transfer of shares

The first  sentence in  regulation 24 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.
The words  "They may  also" at the  beginning  of the  second  sentence  of that
regulation shall be replaced by the words "The directors may".

7.   General meetings

The directors may call general  meetings and  regulation 37 of Table A shall not
apply to the Company.

8.   Notice of general meetings

     8.1  A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or  a  resolution  appointing  a  person  a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted and the words "in  accordance  with  section  369(3) of the
          Act"  shall be  inserted  after the words "if it is so agreed" in that
          regulation.

     8.2  All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual general meeting with the exception of declaring a dividend, the
          consideration  of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and the
          reports of the  directors  and auditors,  the  appointment  of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     8.3  Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.

9.   Proceedings at general meetings

     9.1  The words,  "save that, if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     9.2  If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time  appointed  therefor  the member or members
          present  in  person  or by  proxy  or  (being  a  body  corporate)  by
          representative and entitled to vote upon the business to be transacted
          shall  constitute  a quorum and shall  have  power to decide  upon all
          matters which could properly have been disposed of at the meeting from
          which the adjournment  took place.  Regulation 41 of Table A shall not
          apply to the Company.

10.  Votes of members

     10.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.

     10.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     10.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.

11.  Number of directors

     11.1 Regulation 64 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     11.2 The maximum  number and minimum number  respectively  of the directors
          may be determined from time to time by ordinary resolution. Subject to
          and in default  of any such  determination  there  shall be no maximum
          number of directors and the minimum number of directors shall be one.

12.  Alternate directors

     12.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing him is not personally  present,  and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director in his absence.  An alternate  director shall not be entitled
          as such to receive any remuneration from the Company, save that he may
          be  paid  by the  Company  such  part  (if  any)  of the  remuneration
          otherwise  payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice in
          writing to the  Company  from time to time  direct.  Regulation  66 of
          Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     12.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          regulation 88 shall not apply to the Company.

     12.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 12.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company. 

13.  Appointment and retirement of directors

     13.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     13.2 A member or  members  holding a majority  of the voting  rights in the
          Company  (within the meaning of section 736A(2) of the Act) shall have
          power at any time,  and from time to time, to appoint any person to be
          a  director,  either  as an  additional  director  (provided  that the
          appointment  does not cause  the  number of  directors  to exceed  any
          number  determined  in  accordance  with  Article  11.2 as the maximum
          number of directors  for the time being in force) or to fill a vacancy
          and to remove from office any director howsoever  appointed.  Any such
          appointment  or  removal  shall be made by  notice in  writing  to the
          Company  signed by the  member or  members  making the same or, in the
          case  of a  member  being  a  corporate  body,  signed  by  one of its
          directors  or  duly  authorised  officers  or by its  duly  authorised
          attorney  and shall take effect upon  lodgement  of such notice at the
          office.

     13.3 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     13.4 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number determined in accordance with Article 11.2 as the
          maximum number of directors for the time being in force. 

     13.5 If,  immediately  following  and as a result of the death of a member,
          the company  has no members  and if at that time it has no  directors,
          the personal  representatives  of the deceased  member may appoint any
          person to be a director and the  director  who is appointed  will have
          the same rights and be subject to the same duties and  obligations  as
          if appointed by ordinary  resolution in accordance  with Article 13.3.
          If two members die in  circumstances  rendering it uncertain  which of
          them survived the other,  such deaths shall,  for the purposes of this
          Article,  be  deemed  to have  occurred  in  order  of  seniority  and
          accordingly the younger shall be deemed to have survived the elder.

14.  Disqualification and removal of directors

     The  office of a director shall be vacated if:-

     14.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     14.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     14.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-

          14.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960; or

          14.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or

     14.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

     14.5 he shall for more than six consecutive months have been absent without
          permission of the directors from meetings of the directors held during
          that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated; or

     14.6 he is removed from office as a director pursuant to Article 13.2,

         and regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

15.  Gratuities and pensions

Regulation  87 of Table A shall not apply to the Company and the  directors  may
exercise any powers of the Company conferred by its Memorandum of Association to
give  and  provide  pensions,  annuities,   gratuities  or  any  other  benefits
whatsoever  to  or  for  past  or  present  directors  or  employees  (or  their
dependants)  of the Company or any  subsidiary  or  associated  undertaking  (as
defined in  section  27(3) of the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company  and the
directors  shall be entitled to retain any  benefits  received by them or any of
them by reason of the exercise of any such powers.

16.  Proceedings of the directors

     16.1 Whensoever the minimum  number of the directors  shall be one pursuant
          to the  provisions  of  Article  11.2,  a  sole  director  shall  have
          authority  to  exercise  all the  powers  and  discretions  which  are
          expressed  by  Table  A and by  these  Articles  to be  vested  in the
          directors  generally  and  regulations  89 and 90 of  Table A shall be
          modified accordingly.

     16.2 Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Act,  and  provided  that  he has
          disclosed  to the  directors  the nature and extent of any interest of
          his, a director notwithstanding his office:-

          16.2.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          16.2.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.3 may, or any firm or company of which he is a member or director
               may, act in a  professional  capacity for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          16.2.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  16.2.1  to  16.2.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.

     16.3 For the purposes of Article 16.2:-

          16.3.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          16.3.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          16.3.3 An  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in force when these
               Articles were adopted)]connected with a director shall be treated
               as an interest of the  director  and in relation to an  alternate
               director  an  interest  of his  appointor  shall be treated as an
               interest  of the  alternate  director  without  prejudice  to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.

     16.4 Any director  (including an alternate  director) may  participate in a
          meeting of the  directors or a committee of the  directors of which he
          is  a  member  by  means  of  a   conference   telephone   or  similar
          communications  equipment  whereby  all persons  participating  in the
          meeting  can hear each  other and  participation  in a meeting in this
          manner  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  presence  in  person at such
          meeting  and,  subject  to these  Articles  and the  Act,  he shall be
          entitled  to vote  and be  counted  in a  quorum  accordingly.  Such a
          meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those
          participating  is assembled  or, if there is no such group,  where the
          chairman of the meeting then is.

     16.5 Regulation  88 of Table A shall be  amended  by  substituting  for the
          sentence:-

          "It shall not be  necessary  to give notice of a meeting to a director
          who is absent from the United Kingdom."

          the following sentence:-

          "Notice  of  every  meeting  of the  directors  shall be given to each
          director  and  his  alternate,   including   directors  and  alternate
          directors who may for the time being be absent from the United Kingdom
          and have given the  Company an address  within the United  Kingdom for
          service."

     16.6 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

17.  The seal

If the  Company  has a seal it shall be used  only  with  the  authority  of the
directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The  directors may determine who
shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed and unless  otherwise so
determined, every instrument to which the seal is affixed shall be signed by one
director  and by  the  secretary  or  another  director.  The  obligation  under
regulation 6 of Table A relating to the sealing of share certificates shall only
apply if the  Company has a seal.  Regulation  101 of Table A shall not apply to
the Company.

18.  Notices

     18.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the words "by facsimile to a facsimile
          number  supplied by the member for such  purpose or" shall be inserted
          immediately  after the words "or by sending  it" and the words  "first
          class"  shall be  inserted  immediately  before  the words  "post in a
          prepaid envelope".

     18.2 Where a notice is sent by first class post, proof of the notice having
          been  posted  in a  properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope  shall  be
          conclusive  evidence  that the notice was given and shall be deemed to
          have been  given at the  expiration  of 24 hours  after  the  envelope
          containing  the same is  posted.  Where a notice is sent by  facsimile
          receipt of the  appropriate  answerback  shall be conclusive  evidence
          that the notice was given and the notice  shall be deemed to have been
          given at the time of transmission following receipt of the appropriate
          answerback. Regulation 115 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     18.3 If at any time by reason of the  suspension or  curtailment  of postal
          services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable  effectively
          to convene a general  meeting  by notices  sent  through  the post,  a
          general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one
          national daily  newspaper and such notice shall be deemed to have been
          duly  served on all members  entitled  thereto at noon on the day when
          the  advertisement  appears.  In any such case the Company  shall send
          confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least seven days prior
          to the  meeting  the posting of notices to  addresses  throughout  the
          United Kingdom again becomes practicable.
                                                      
19.  Winding up

In  regulation  117 of Table A, the  words  "with  the like  sanction"  shall be
inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

20.  Indemnity

     20.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings,  whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in
          his  favour  or in which he is  acquitted  or in  connection  with any
          application  under  section  144 or  section  727 of the Act in  which
          relief is granted to him by the court,  and no director  (including an
          alternate  director)  or other  officer  shall be liable for any loss,
          damage or misfortune which may happen to or be incurred by the Company
          in the lawful  execution  of the  duties of his office or in  relation
          thereto. Regulation 118 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     20.2 The directors shall have power to purchase and maintain at the expense
          of the Company for the benefit of any director (including an alternate
          director),  officer or auditor of the  Company  insurance  against any
          such  liability  as is  referred  to in section  310(1) of the Act and
          subject to the provisions of the Act against any other liability which
          may  attach  to him or loss  or  expenditure  which  he may  incur  in
          relation to  anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted to
          be done as a director  (including an alternate  director),  officer or
          auditor.

     20.3 The  directors may  authorise  directors of companies  within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred in Article 20.2. 




                                                                    



Company Number: 3419618

The Companies Acts 1985 to 1989

PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------




MEMORANDUM
AND ARTICLES
OF ASSOCIATION




Cinergy  Global Power Services  Limited* 




Incorporated on 14th day of August, 1997






- -------------------------------------------------------------------




* The  name  of  the  Company  was  changed  from  (1)  Funjust  Limited  to MPI
International Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name
dated 22  September  1997,  and from (2) MPI  International  Limited  to Cinergy
Global Power Services Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change
of Name dated 1 May 1998.


<PAGE>


THE COMPANIES ACTS 1985 to 1989



PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES



MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF



Cinergy Global Power Services Limited*



1.   The Company's name is "Cinergy Global Power Services Limited".* 

2.   The Company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales.

3.   The Company's objects are:-

(a) (i) To carry on the business of a holding  company in all its branches,  and
to acquire by purchase,  lease,  concession,  grant,  licence or otherwise  such
businesses,  options, rights, privileges, lands, buildings, leases, underleases,
stocks, shares,  debentures,  debenture stock, bonds,  obligations,  securities,
reversionary interests,  annuities, policies of assurance and other property and
rights and  interests in property as the Company shall deem fit and generally to
hold,  manage,  develop,  lease, sell or dispose of the same; and to vary any of
the investments of the Company,  to act as trustees of any deeds constituting or
securing any debentures,  debenture stock or other securities or obligations; to
enter  into,  assist,  or  participate  in  financial,  commercial,  mercantile,
industrial  and  other  transactions,   undertakings  and  businesses  of  every
description,  and to establish,  carry on,  develop and extend the same or sell,
dispose of or otherwise turn the same to account,  and to co-ordinate the policy
and  administration  of any companies of which this Company is a member or which
are in any manner controlled by, or connected with the Company,  and to carry on
all or any of the businesses of  capitalists,  trustees,  financiers,  financial
agents,  company  promoters,  bill  discounters,  insurance  brokers and agents,
mortgage brokers, rent and debt collectors,  stock and share brokers and dealers
and commission and general  agents,  merchants and traders;  and to manufacture,
buy, sell, maintain,  repair and deal in plant,  machinery,  tools, articles and
things  of  all  kinds   capable  of  being  used  for  the   purposes   of  the
above-mentioned businesses or any of them, or likely to be required by customers
of or persons having dealings with the Company.

* The  name  of  the  Company  was  changed  from  (1)  Funjust  Limited  to MPI
International Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name
dated 22  September  1997,  and from (2) MPI  International  Limited  to Cinergy
Global Power Services Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change
of Name dated 1 May 1998.

(ii) To provide persons or firms carrying on any profession,  business, trade or
occupation  with  accounting,  secretarial  and office  services  and all staff,
premises,  office  furniture  and  equipment,   office  cleaning,   repairs  and
decorations,  lighting,  heating,  telephone service,  cars,  transport,  books,
periodicals,  reports,  photoprinting,  general  printing and stationery and all
such  services  as may  from  time to  time be  required  for  the  conduct  and
management of such profession,  business,  trade or occupation;  and to carry on
all or any of the businesses of secretaries,  registrars,  nominee shareholders,
investment holders,  general managers,  administrators,  advisers,  accountants,
book-keepers,  agents,  representatives,  costing  investigators,   negotiators,
intermediaries,   business  and  efficiency  experts,  estimators,   advertising
managers,  building society agents, insurance agents, estate agents and property
managers,  valuers, printers,  publishers,  and stationers,  providers of office
accommodation,  and of all kinds of commercial  intelligence and services,  hire
purchase and general  financiers,  company promoters and underwriters of capital
issues,  dealers in stocks  and  shares,  tourist  agents,  social and  business
organisers,  and dealers and contractors in and makers,  importers and exporters
of all kinds of goods and merchandise;  and to institute,  enter into, carry on,
assist and  participate  in  financial,  promoting,  dealing and other  business
works, contracts or operations of all kinds, to invest or procure the investment
in, and to deal and  operate in and with  rights,  securities,  stocks,  shares,
debentures,   bonds,  articles  and  things  of  all  kinds;  and  to  undertake
secretarial  work and to supply or lend assistance or accommodation to or do any
act or thing for companies,  professional or business men or otherwise upon such
terms as may be thought fit.

(iii) To carry on any other trade or business  whatever which can in the opinion
of the Board of Directors be  advantageously  carried on in  connection  with or
ancillary to any of the businesses of the Company.

(b) To purchase or by any other means acquire and take options over any property
whatever,  and any  rights or  privileges  of any kind over or in respect of any
property.

(c) To apply for,  register,  purchase,  or by other means  acquire and protect,
prolong  and renew,  whether in the United  Kingdom or  elsewhere  any  patents,
patent rights,  brevets d'invention,  licences,  secret processes,  trade marks,
designs,  protections and concessions and to disclaim,  alter,  modify,  use and
turn to account and to  manufacture  under or grant  licences or  privileges  in
respect of the same,  and to expend  money in  experimenting  upon,  testing and
improving  any  patents,  inventions  or rights which the Company may acquire or
propose to acquire.

(d) To acquire or undertake the whole or any part of the business, goodwill, and
assets of any person,  firm, or company carrying on or proposing to carry on any
of the businesses which the Company is authorised to carry on and as part of the
consideration for such acquisition to undertake all or any of the liabilities of
such person,  firm or company, or to acquire an interest in, amalgamate with, or
enter into  partnership  or into any  arrangement  for sharing  profits,  or for
co-operation, or for mutual assistance with any such person, firm or company, or
for subsidising or otherwise assisting any such person, firm or company,  and to
give or accept,  by way of consideration for any of the acts or things aforesaid
or property acquired, any shares, debentures, debenture stock or securities that
may be agreed upon, and to hold and retain, or sell,  mortgage and deal with any
shares, debentures, debenture stock or securities so received.

(e) To improve, manage,  construct,  repair, develop,  exchange, let on lease or
otherwise,  mortgage, charge, sell, dispose of, turn to account, grant licences,
options,  rights and privileges in respect of, or otherwise deal with all or any
part of the property and rights of the Company.

(f) To invest and deal with the moneys of the Company not  immediately  required
in such manner as may from time to time be  determined  and to hold or otherwise
deal with any investments made.

(g) To lend and  advance  money or give  credit on any terms and with or without
security to any person,  firm or company  (including  without  prejudice  to the
generality of the foregoing any holding company, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary
of, or any other company associated in any way with, the Company), to enter into
guarantees,  contracts of indemnity  and  suretyships  of all kinds,  to receive
money on  deposit  or loan upon any  terms,  and to secure or  guarantee  in any
manner and upon any terms the payment of any sum of money or the  performance of
any obligation by any person,  firm or company  (including  without prejudice to
the  generality of the foregoing any such holding  company,  subsidiary,  fellow
subsidiary or associated company as aforesaid).

(h) To borrow and raise money in any manner and to secure the  repayment  of any
money borrowed, raised or owing by mortgage,  charge, standard security, lien or
other  security upon the whole or any part of the  Company's  property or assets
(whether  present or future),  including  its  uncalled  capital,  and also by a
similar  mortgage,  charge,  standard  security,  lien or security to secure and
guarantee the  performance  by the Company of any obligation or liability it may
undertake or which may become binding on it.

(i) To draw,  make,  accept,  endorse,  discount,  negotiate,  execute and issue
cheques,  bills  of  exchange,  promissory  notes,  bills of  lading,  warrants,
debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

(j) To apply for, promote,  and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order, or licence
of the Department of Trade or other  authority for enabling the Company to carry
any of its  objects  into  effect,  or for  effecting  any  modification  of the
Company's  constitution,  or for any other  purpose  which  may seem  calculated
directly or  indirectly to promote the  Company's  interests,  and to oppose any
proceedings or applications which may seem calculated  directly or indirectly to
prejudice the Company's interests.

(k) To enter into any  arrangements  with any government or authority  (supreme,
municipal, local, or otherwise) that may seem conducive to the attainment of the
Company's  objects or any of them,  and to obtain  from any such  government  or
authority any charters,  decrees,  rights,  privileges or concessions  which the
Company may think desirable and to carry out, exercise, and comply with any such
charters, decrees, rights, privileges, and concessions.

(l) To subscribe for, take,  purchase,  or otherwise  acquire,  hold, sell, deal
with and dispose of, place and underwrite shares, stocks, debentures,  debenture
stocks,  bonds,  obligations  or  securities  issued or  guaranteed by any other
company  constituted  or  carrying  on  business  in any part of the world,  and
debentures,  debenture  stocks,  bonds,  obligations  or  securities  issued  or
guaranteed by any government or authority, municipal, local or otherwise, in any
part of the world.

(m) To control, manage, finance, subsidise,  co-ordinate or otherwise assist any
company or  companies  in which the Company  has a direct or indirect  financial
interest,  to provide  secretarial,  administrative,  technical,  commercial and
other services and facilities of all kinds for any such company or companies and
to make payments by way of  subvention  or otherwise and any other  arrangements
which may seem  desirable  with  respect to any  business  or  operations  of or
generally with respect to any such company or companies.

(n) To promote any other  company for the purpose of acquiring  the whole or any
part of the business or property or undertaking or any of the liabilities of the
Company, or of undertaking any business or operations which may appear likely to
assist or  benefit  the  Company  or to  enhance  the value of any  property  or
business of the Company,  and to place or guarantee the placing of,  underwrite,
subscribe for, or otherwise  acquire all or any part of the shares or securities
of any such company as
aforesaid.

(o) To sell or  otherwise  dispose of the whole or any part of the  business  or
property of the Company,  either together or in portions, for such consideration
as the Company may think fit,  and in  particular  for  shares,  debentures,  or
securities of any company purchasing the same.

(p) To act as agents or brokers and as trustees for any person, firm or company,
and to undertake and perform sub-contracts.

(q) To remunerate any person,  firm or company rendering services to the Company
either by cash  payment  or by the  allotment  to him or them of shares or other
securities of the Company credited as paid up in full or in part or otherwise as
may be thought expedient.

(r) To  distribute  among the Members of the Company in kind any property of the
Company of whatever nature.

(s) To pay all or any  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the  promotion,
formation and incorporation of the Company, or to contract with any person, firm
or company to pay the same,  and to pay  commissions  to brokers  and others for
underwriting,  placing,  selling, or guaranteeing the subscription of any shares
or other securities of the Company.

(t) To support and  subscribe to any  charitable or public object and to support
and subscribe to any institution,  society, or club which may be for the benefit
of the Company or its Directors or employees,  or may be connected with any town
or place  where the  Company  carries on  business;  to give or award  pensions,
annuities,  gratuities,  and  superannuation  or other allowances or benefits or
charitable aid and generally to provide advantages,  facilities and services for
any persons who are or have been  Directors of, or who are or have been employed
by, or who are serving or have  served the  Company,  or any company  which is a
subsidiary  of the  Company or the  holding  company of the  Company or a fellow
subsidiary of the Company or the  predecessors  in business of the Company or of
any such  subsidiary,  holding or fellow  subsidiary  company  and to the wives,
widows,  children and other  relatives and  dependants of such persons;  to make
payments  towards  insurance  including  insurance for any Director,  officer or
Auditor  against any  liability as is referred to in Section  310(1) of the Act;
and to set up, establish, support and maintain superannuation and other funds or
schemes  (whether  contributory or  non-contributory)  for the benefit of any of
such  persons and of their  wives,  widows,  children  and other  relatives  and
dependants;  and to set up,  establish,  support and maintain  profit sharing or
share purchase schemes for the benefit of any of the employees of the Company or
of any such subsidiary,  holding or fellow subsidiary  company and to lend money
to any such employees or to trustees on their behalf to enable any such purchase
schemes to be established or maintained.

(u) Subject to and in accordance  with a due  compliance  with the provisions of
Sections  155 to 158  (inclusive)  of the Act (if and so far as such  provisions
shall be  applicable),  to give,  whether  directly or  indirectly,  any kind of
financial  assistance (as defined in Section  152(1)(a) of the Act) for any such
purpose as is specified in Section 151(1) and/or Section 151(2) of the Act.

(v) To procure the Company to be  registered  or  recognised  in any part of the
world.

(w) To cease  carrying on or to wind up any business or activity of the Company,
and to cancel any  registration of, and to wind up or procure the dissolution of
the Company in any state or territory.

(x) To do all or any of the things or matters aforesaid in any part of the world
and either as principals,  agents,  contractors or otherwise,  and by or through
agents, brokers, sub-contractors or otherwise and either alone or in conjunction
with others.

(y) To do all such other things as may be deemed  incidental or conducive to the
attainment of the Company's objects or any of them.

AND so that:-

(1) None of the objects  set forth in any  sub-clause  of this  Clause  shall be
restrictively  construed  but the widest  interpretation  shall be given to each
such object, and none of such objects shall,  except where the context expressly
so requires,  be in any way limited or  restricted  by reference to or inference
from any other object or objects set forth in such  sub-clause,  or by reference
to or inference  from the terms of any other  sub-clause  of this Clause,  or by
reference to or inference from the name of the Company.

(2) None of the  sub-clauses  of this  Clause  and none of the  objects  therein
specified  shall  be  deemed  subsidiary  or  ancillary  to any  of the  objects
specified  in any other such  sub-clause,  and the Company  shall have as full a
power to exercise each and every one of the objects specified in each sub-clause
of this  Clause as though  each  such  sub-clause  contained  the  objects  of a
separate Company.

(3) The word  "company"  in this  Clause,  except where used in reference to the
Company,  shall be deemed to include any  partnership  or other body of persons,
whether  incorporated  or  unincorporated  and whether  domiciled  in the United
Kingdom or elsewhere.

(4) In this Clause the expression "the Act" means the Companies Act 1985, but so
that any reference in this Clause to any provision of the Act shall be deemed to
include a  reference  to any  statutory  modification  or  re-enactment  of that
provision for the time being in force.

4. The liability of the Members is limited.

5.  The  Company's  share  capital  is(pound)1,000  divided  into  1,000  shares
of(pound)1 each.








<PAGE>



WE, the subscribers to this Memorandum of Association,  wish to be formed into a
Company pursuant to this  Memorandum;  and we agree to take the number of shares
shown opposite our respective names.

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Names and addresses of Subscribers                     Number of shares taken
                                                       by each Subscriber

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


1.         For and on behalf of 
           Instant Companies Limited                   - One
           1 Mitchell Lane
           Bristol  BS1 6BU






1          For and on behalf of                        - One
           Swift Incorporations Limited
           1 Mitchell Lane
           Bristol  BS1 6BU





                                                       -----------------

Total shares taken                                     - Two


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated this 1st day of July, 1997

Witness to the above Signatures:-                         Mark Anderson
                                                          1 Mitchell Lane
                                                          Bristol  BS1 6BU







<PAGE>


THE COMPANIES ACTS 1985 to 1989



PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES



ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF



Cinergy Global Power Services Limited



PRELIMINARY

1. (a) The  Regulations  contained in Table A in the  Schedule to the  Companies
(Tables A to F)  Regulations  1985 (SI 1985 No. 805) as amended by the Companies
(Tables A to F)  (Amendment)  Regulations  1985 (SI 1985 No.  1052)  (such Table
being hereinafter called "Table A") shall apply to the Company save in so far as
they are excluded or varied hereby and such Regulations  (save as so excluded or
varied) and the Articles  hereinafter  contained shall be the regulations of the
Company.

     (b) In these  Articles the  expression  "the Act" means the  Companies  Act
1985,  but so that any  reference in these  Articles to any provision of the Act
shall be  deemed  to  include  a  reference  to any  statutory  modification  or
re-enactment of that provision for the time being in force.

ALLOTMENT OF SHARES

2. (a) Shares which are comprised in the  authorised  but unissued share capital
of the Company  shall be under the control of the  Directors who may (subject to
Section 80 of the Act and to paragraph (c) below)  allot,  grant options over or
otherwise dispose of the same, to such persons, on such terms and in such manner
as they think fit.

     (b) In accordance with Section 91(1) of the Act Sections 89(1) and 90(1) to
(6) (inclusive) of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

     (c) The  Directors are generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  for the
purposes of Section 80 of the Act, to exercise any power of the Company to allot
and grant  rights to  subscribe  for or convert  securities  into  shares of the
Company up to the amount of the authorised but unissued share capital with which
the Company is incorporated at any time or times during the period of five years
from the date of incorporation  and the Directors may, after that period,  allot
any shares or grant any such rights  under this  authority  in  pursuance  of an
offer  or  agreement  so to do made  by the  Company  within  that  period.  The
authority  hereby  given may at any time  (subject  to the said  Section  80) be
renewed,  revoked or varied by  Ordinary  Resolution  of the  Company in General
Meeting.

SHARES

3. The lien  conferred by Clause 8 in Table A shall attach also to fully paid-up
shares,  and the  Company  shall  also  have a first and  paramount  lien on all
shares, whether fully paid or not, standing registered in the name of any person
indebted  or  under  liability  to the  Company,  whether  he  shall be the sole
registered holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders,  for all
moneys presently payable by him or his estate to the Company.  Clause 8 in Table
A shall be modified accordingly.

4. The  liability  of any  Member  in  default  in  respect  of a call  shall be
increased by the addition at the end of the first sentence of Clause 18 in Table
A of the words "and all expenses  that may have been  incurred by the Company by
reason of such non-payment".

GENERAL MEETINGS AND RESOLUTIONS

5. (a) Every notice convening a General Meeting shall comply with the provisions
of Section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to Members in regard to
their right to appoint proxies; and notices of and other communications relating
to any General  Meeting which any Member is entitled to receive shall be sent to
the Directors and to the Auditors for the time being of the Company.

     (b)  Clause  37 in  Table A shall  be read  and  construed  as if the  last
sentence were omitted therefrom.

     (c) No business shall be transacted at any General  Meeting unless a quorum
is present. Subject to paragraph (d) below two persons entitled to vote upon the
business to be transacted, each being a Member or a proxy for a Member or a duly
authorised representative of a corporation, shall be a quorum.

     (d) If and for so long as the  Company  has only one  Member,  that  Member
present  in person  or by proxy or if that  Member  is a  corporation  by a duly
authorised representative shall be a quorum.

     (e) If a quorum is not present  within half an hour from the time appointed
for a General  Meeting the General Meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day
in the next  week at the same  time and  place or to such  other day and at such
other time and place as the  Directors  may  determine;  and if at the adjourned
General  Meeting  a quorum  is not  present  within  half an hour  from the time
appointed therefor such adjourned General Meeting shall be dissolved.

     (f) Clauses 40 and 41 in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

6. (a) If and for so long as the  Company  has only one Member  and that  Member
takes any decision which is required to be taken in General  Meeting or by means
of a written  resolution,  that  decision  shall be as valid and effectual as if
agreed by the  Company in General  Meeting  save that this  paragraph  shall not
apply to resolutions passed pursuant to Sections 303 and 391 of the Act.

     (b) Any decision  taken by a sole Member  pursuant to  paragraph  (a) above
shall be  recorded in writing  and  delivered  by that Member to the Company for
entry in the Company's Minute Book.

7. Clause 62 in Table A shall be read and  construed as if the words "within the
United Kingdom" were omitted therefrom.

APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS

8. (a) Clause 64 in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     (b) The maximum number and minimum number respectively of the Directors may
be determined from time to time by Ordinary Resolution in General Meeting of the
Company.  Subject to and in default of any such determination  there shall be no
maximum  number of Directors and the minimum  number of Directors  shall be one.
Whensoever  the minimum  number of the  Directors  shall be one, a sole Director
shall have  authority to exercise all the powers and  discretions by Table A and
by these Articles expressed to be vested in the Directors generally,  and Clause
89 in Table A shall be modified accordingly.

     (c) The  Directors  shall not be required to retire by rotation and Clauses
73 to 80 (inclusive) in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     (d) No person shall be appointed a Director at any General  Meeting  unless
either:-

          (i)  he is recommended by the Directors; or

          (ii) not less than  fourteen  nor more  than  thirty-five  clear  days
               before the date appointed for the General Meeting,  notice signed
               by a Member  qualified  to vote at the  General  Meeting has been
               given to the Company of the  intention to propose that person for
               appointment,  together  with notice  signed by that person of his
               willingness to be appointed.

          (e)  Subject to  paragraph  (d) above,  the  Company  may by  Ordinary
     Resolution in General  Meeting  appoint any person who is willing to act to
     be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director.

          (f) The  Directors  may appoint a person who is willing to act to be a
     Director,  either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director,  provided
     that the  appointment  does not cause the number of Directors to exceed any
     number  determined  in accordance  with  paragraph (b) above as the maximum
     number of Directors and for the time being in force.

          (g) In any case where as the  result of the death of a sole  Member of
     the  Company  the Company  has no Members  and no  Directors  the  personal
     representatives  of such deceased  Member shall have the right by notice in
     writing  to  appoint  a person to be a  Director  of the  Company  and such
     appointment  shall be as  effective  as if made by the  Company  in General
     Meeting pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Article.

BORROWING POWERS

9. The  Directors  may  exercise  all the powers of the Company to borrow  money
without  limit as to amount and upon such terms and in such manner as they think
fit,  and  subject  (in the case of any  security  convertible  into  shares) to
Section 80 of the Act to grant any  mortgage,  charge or standard  security over
its  undertaking,  property and uncalled  capital,  or any part thereof,  and to
issue debentures,  debenture stock, and other securities  whether outright or as
security for any debt,  liability or  obligation  of the Company or of any third
party.

ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

10. (a) An  alternate  Director  shall not be  entitled  as such to receive  any
remuneration from the Company, save that he may be paid by the Company such part
(if  any)  of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable  to his  appointor  as  such
appointor may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct,  and
the first sentence of Clause 66 in Table A shall be modified accordingly.

     (b) A Director,  or any such other  person as is  mentioned in Clause 65 in
Table A, may act as an alternate  Director to represent  more than one Director,
and an alternate  Director  shall be entitled at any meeting of the Directors or
of any  committee  of the  Directors  to one vote  for  every  Director  whom he
represents  in  addition  to his own vote (if any) as a  Director,  but he shall
count as only one for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.

     (c)  Clause  66 in  Table A shall  be read  and  construed  as if the  last
sentence were omitted therefrom.

GRATUITIES AND PENSIONS

11. (a) The Directors may exercise the powers of the Company conferred by Clause
3(t) of the  Memorandum of  Association  of the Company and shall be entitled to
retain any benefits received by them or any of them by reason of the exercise of
any such powers.

     (b) Clause 87 in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

12.  (a)  Clause  88 in  Table A shall  be read and  construed  as if the  third
sentence were omitted therefrom.

     (b) A  Director  may  vote,  at  any  meeting  of the  Directors  or of any
committee of the Directors,  on any resolution,  notwithstanding  that it in any
way concerns or relates to a matter in which he has, directly or indirectly, any
kind of  interest  whatsoever,  and if he shall vote on any such  resolution  as
aforesaid his vote shall be counted;  and in relation to any such  resolution as
aforesaid  he shall  (whether  or not he shall  vote on the same) be taken  into
account in calculating the quorum present at the meeting.

     (c) Clauses 94 to 97 (inclusive) in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

THE SEAL

13. (a) If the  Company has a seal it shall only be used with the  authority  of
the  Directors or of a committee of  Directors.  The Directors may determine who
shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed and unless  otherwise so
determined  it shall be  signed by a  Director  and by the  Secretary  or second
Director.  The  obligation  under Clause 6 in Table A relating to the sealing of
share  certificates  shall apply only if the  Company has a seal.  Clause 101 in
Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     (b) The Company may exercise the powers  conferred by Section 39 of the Act
with regard to having an official seal for use abroad,  and such powers shall be
vested in the Directors.

NOTICES

14.  (a) A notice may be given by the  Company  to any  Member or other  persons
entitled to a share in  consequence  of the death or  bankruptcy  of a Member by
post or by telegraphic or telex or facsimile communication.  Clauses 112 and 116
in Table A shall be modified accordingly.

     (b)  Clause  112 in  Table A shall  be read  and  construed  as if the last
sentence were omitted therefrom.

     (c) A notice given by post shall be deemed to be given at the expiration of
96 hours  after the  envelope  containing  it was posted  and a notice  given by
telegraphic or telex or facsimile  communication  shall be deemed to be given at
the  expiration of 24 hours after despatch of the  communication.  Clause 115 in
Table A shall be modified accordingly.

     (d)  Clause  116 in  Table A shall be read and  construed  as if the  words
"within the United Kingdom" were omitted therefrom.

INDEMNITY

15. (a) Every  Director  or other  officer or  Auditor of the  Company  shall be
indemnified  out of the assets of the Company  against all losses or liabilities
which he may  sustain  or incur in or about the  execution  of the duties of his
office or otherwise in relation thereto, including any liability incurred by him
in defending any proceedings,  whether civil or criminal,  or in connection with
any  application  under Section 144 or Section 727 of the Act in which relief is
granted to him by the Court,  and no Director or other  officer  shall be liable
for any loss,  damage or  misfortune  which may happen to or be  incurred by the
Company in the execution of the duties of his office or in relation thereto. But
this Article shall only have effect in so far as its  provisions are not avoided
by Section 310 of the Act.

     (b) The  Directors  shall  have  power to  purchase  and  maintain  for any
Director, officer or Auditor of the Company insurance against any such liability
as is referred to in Section 310(1) of the Act.

     (c) Clause 118 in Table A shall not apply to the Company.

TRANSFER OF SHARES

16. The Directors  may, in their absolute  discretion and without  assigning any
reason therefor,  decline to register the transfer of a share, whether or not it
is a fully paid share,  and the first sentence of Clause 24 in Table A shall not
apply to the Company.




<PAGE>




- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       Names and addresses of Subscribers
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------








1.         For and on behalf of 
           Instant Companies Limited
           1 Mitchell Lane
           Bristol  BS1 6BU








2.         For and on behalf of
           Swift Incorporations Limited
           1 Mitchell Lane
           Bristol  BS1 6BU









- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated this 1st day of July, 1997

Witness to the above Signatures:-                         Mark Anderson
                                                          1 Mitchell Lane
                                                          Bristol  BS1 6BU











Company No: 3504825


                             The Companies Act 1985



                         -------------------------------

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                                   MEMORANDUM

                                     - and -

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION


                                       of


                          CINERGY GLOBAL POWER LIMITED*



               --------------------------------------------------

                         Incorporated on 5 February 1998

               --------------------------------------------------












* The name of the Company was changed from Foray 1080 Limited to Cinergy  Global
Power Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 3
April 1998.




                             The Companies Act 1985


                         ------------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of


                          CINERGY GLOBAL POWER LIMITED





1.  The Company's name is "Cinergy Global Power Limited".*

2.  The Company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales.

3.  The Company's objects are:-

     3.1  To carry out all or any of the  businesses  of general  merchants  and
          traders,   cash  and  credit   traders,   manufacturers'   agents  and
          representatives,   insurance  brokers  and  consultants,   estate  and
          advertising  agents,  mortgage brokers,  financial  agents,  advisers,
          managers and  administrators,  hire  purchase and general  financiers,
          brokers  and  agents,  commission  agents,  importers  and  exporters,
          manufacturers,  retailers,  wholesalers, buyers, sellers, distributors
          and  shippers  of,  and  dealers  in  all  products,   goods,   wares,
          merchandise  and  produce of every  description,  to  participate  in,
          undertake,  perform and carry on all kinds of commercial,  industrial,
          trading and financial  operations and enterprises;  to carry on all or
          any  of  the   businesses  of  marketing  and  business   consultants,
          advertising    agents   and   contractors,    general    storekeepers,
          warehousemen,  discount  traders,  mail  order  specialists,  railway,
          shipping and forwarding  agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists and
          financiers either on the Company's own account or otherwise,  printers
          and publishers; haulage and transport contractors, garage proprietors,
          operators,  hirers and  letters  on hire of, and  dealers in motor and
          other vehicles,  craft, plant,  machinery,  tools and equipment of all
          kinds;  and to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  and  take  over  any
          businesses or undertakings which may be deemed expedient, or to become
          interested  in, and to carry on or dispose of, remove or put an end to
          the same or otherwise deal with any such businesses or undertakings as
          may be thought desirable.


- --------
       * The name of the Company was changed  from Foray 1080 Limited to Cinergy
Global Power Limited  recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name
dated 3 April 1998.


     3.2  To carry on any  other  trade or  business  whatever  which can in the
          opinion  of the board of  directors  be  advantageously  carried on in
          connection  with or as being  ancillary  to any of the  businesses  or
          activities of the Company.

     3.3  To purchase or by any other means  acquire and take  options  over any
          property whatever, and any rights or privileges of any kind over or in
          respect of any property.

     3.4  To apply  for,  register,  purchase,  or by other  means  acquire  and
          protect, prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere
          any patents,  patent rights,  brevets  d'invention,  licences,  secret
          processes,  trade marks,  designs,  protections and concessions and to
          disclaim,  alter,  modify,  use and turn to account and to manufacture
          under of grant  licences or privileges in respect of the same,  and to
          expend money in experimenting upon, testing and improving any patents,
          inventions  or rights  which the  Company  may  acquire  or propose to
          acquire.

     3.5  To  acquire  and  undertake  the  whole or any  part of the  business,
          goodwill  and assets of any  person,  firm or company  carrying  on or
          proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses  which  the  Company  is
          authorised to carry on and as part of the  consideration  for any such
          acquisition to undertake all or any of the liabilities of such person,
          firm or company,  or to acquire an interest in,  amalgamate  with,  or
          enter into partnership or into any arrangement for sharing profits, or
          for cooperation,  or for mutual assistance with any such person,  firm
          or company, or for subsidising or otherwise assisting any such person,
          firm or company,  and to give or accept,  by way of consideration  for
          any of the acts or things aforesaid or property acquired,  any shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities that may be agreed upon, and
          to hold and  retain,  or sell,  mortgage  and  deal  with any  shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities so received.

     3.6  To improve, manage, construct, repair, develop, exchange, let on lease
          or otherwise,  mortgage,  charge,  sell,  dispose of, turn to account,
          grant  licences,  options,  rights and  privileges  in respect  of, or
          otherwise  deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the
          Company.

     3.7  To invest  and deal with the  moneys of the  Company  not  immediately
          required in such manner as may from time to time be  determined by the
          board of directors and to hold or otherwise deal with any  investments
          made.

     3.8  To lend and  advance  money or give  credit  on any  terms and with or
          without  security to any person,  firm or company  (including  without
          prejudice to the  generality  of the  foregoing  any holding  company,
          subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of, or any other company associated in
          any way with,  the  Company)  and to receive  money on deposit or loan
          upon any terms.

     3.9  To guarantee or  otherwise  support or secure,  either with or without
          the Company  receiving any  consideration  or advantage and whether by
          personal  covenant or by mortgaging or charging all or any part of the
          undertaking,  property,  assets,  rights  and  revenues  (present  and
          future) and uncalled  capital of the Company,  or by both such methods
          or by any other means whatever, the performance of the liabilities and
          obligations of and the repayment or payment of any moneys  whatever by
          any person, firm or company, including (but not limited to):-

          3.9.1any liabilities and obligations whatever of, and the repayment or
               payment of any moneys  whatever by, any company  which is for the
               time being or is likely to become the Company's  holding  company
               or a  subsidiary  of the  Company  or another  subsidiary  of the
               Company's  holding  company  or  otherwise  associated  with  the
               Company in business; and

          3.9.2any liabilities  and  obligations  incurred in connection with or
               for the purpose of the acquisition of shares in the Company or in
               any  company  which is for the time being the  Company's  holding
               company  in so far as the giving of any such  guarantee  or other
               support or security is not prohibited by law; and

          3.9.3the  repayment  or  payment  of the  principal  amounts  of,  and
               premiums,   interest  and  dividends  on,  any   borrowings   and
               securities.

3.10 To borrow and raise money in any manner and to secure the  repayment of any
     money borrowed,  raised or owing by mortgage,  charge,  standard  security,
     lien or other security upon the whole or any part of the Company's property
     or assets (whether present or future),  including its uncalled capital, and
     also by a similar mortgage,  charge, standard security, lien or security to
     secure and guarantee the  performance  by the Company of any  obligation or
     liability it may undertake or which may become binding on it.

3.11 To draw, make,  accept,  endorse,  discount,  negotiate,  execute and issue
     cheques,  bills of exchange,  promissory notes, bills of lading,  warrants,
     debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

3.12 To apply for, promote, and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order, or licence
     of the  Department of Trade or other  authority for enabling the Company to
     carry any of its objects into effect,  or for effecting any modification of
     the Company's constitution,  or for any other purpose which may seem to the
     board of directors to be  calculated  directly or indirectly to promote the
     Company's  interests,  and to oppose any proceedings or applications  which
     may seem to such board to be calculated directly or indirectly to prejudice
     the Company's interests.

3.13 To enter into any arrangements  with any government or authority  (supreme,
     municipal,  local, or otherwise) that may seem to the board of directors to
     be conducive to the attainment of the Company's objects or any of them, and
     to obtain from any such  government  or authority  any  charters,  decrees,
     rights,  privileges or concessions which such board may think desirable and
     to carry out, exercise, and comply with any such charters, decrees, rights,
     privileges and concessions.

3.14 To subscribe for, take,  purchase,  or otherwise acquire,  hold, sell, deal
     with and dispose  of,  place and  underwrite  shares,  stocks,  debentures,
     debenture stocks, bonds,  obligations or securities issued or guaranteed by
     any other  company  constituted  or carrying on business in any part of the
     world, and debentures,  debenture stocks, bonds,  obligations or securities
     issued or guaranteed by any  government or authority,  municipal,  local or
     otherwise, in any part of the world.

3.15 To control, manage, finance, subsidise, co-ordinate or otherwise assist any
     company  or  companies  in  which  the  Company  has a direct  or  indirect
     financial  interest,  to provide  secretarial,  administrative,  technical,
     commercial  and other  services  and  facilities  of all kinds for any such
     company or companies and to make payments by way of subvention or otherwise
     and any other  arrangements  which may seem to the board of directors to be
     desirable  with respect to any business or operations of or generally  with
     respect to any such company or companies.

3.16 To promote any other  company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or any
     part of the business or property or undertaking  or any of the  liabilities
     of the Company,  or of  undertaking  any business or  operations  which may
     appear to the board of  directors  to be  likely to assist or  benefit  the
     Company or to enhance the value of any property or business of the Company,
     and to place or guarantee  the placing of,  underwrite,  subscribe  for, or
     otherwise  acquire all or any part of the shares or  securities of any such
     company as aforesaid.

3.17 To sell or  otherwise  dispose of the whole or any part of the  business or
     property  of  the  Company,  either  together  or  in  portions,  for  such
     consideration  as the board of directors  may think fit, and in  particular
     (but without  limitation)  for shares,  debentures,  or  securities  of any
     company purchasing the same.

3.18 To act as agent or broker and as trustee or nominee for any person, firm or
     company, and to undertake and perform sub-contracts.

3.19 To remunerate any person, firm or company rendering services to the Company
     either  by cash  payment  or by the  allotment  to him or them of shares or
     other  securities of the Company  credited as paid up in full or in part or
     otherwise.

3.20 To pay all or any  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  promotion,
     formation and incorporation of the Company, or to contract with any person,
     firm or  company to pay the same,  and to pay  commissions  to brokers  and
     others for underwriting, placing, selling, or guaranteeing the subscription
     of any shares or other securities of the Company.

3.21 To provide,  and to establish  and maintain or concur in  establishing  and
     maintaining trusts,  funds,  schemes,  clubs or other arrangements (whether
     contributory or non-contributory) with a view to providing:

     3.21.1 pensions, insurances, allowances, gratuities, bonuses and incentives
          and  benefits  of every  description  including,  but not  limited to,
          retirement benefits schemes and/or life assurance schemes; and

     3.21.2 employees'  share schemes  (within the meaning of section 743 of the
          Companies Act 1985)  including,  but not limited to,  profit  sharing,
          share option and share purchase schemes

     to or for the benefit of officers,  ex-officers,  employees or ex-employees
     of the Company or its  predecessors  in business or of any company which is
     for the time being or has at any time been the Company's holding company or
     a subsidiary of the Company or another  subsidiary of that holding  company
     or of any  predecessor in business of any such company or the dependants or
     relatives  of any such  persons;  and to  provide  or lend money or provide
     other  financial  assistance in accordance with or for the purposes of such
     arrangements.

3.22 To support  (whether by direct  subscription,  the giving of  guarantees or
     otherwise) any charitable,  benevolent or educational fund,  institution or
     organisation,  or any event or purpose of a public or general  nature,  the
     support of which  will or may,  in the  opinion of the board of  directors,
     directly or indirectly benefit, or is calculated so to benefit, the Company
     or its business or activities or its  officers,  ex-officers,  employees or
     ex-employees  or the business,  activities  or its  officers,  ex-officers,
     employees or ex-employees of any company which is for the time being or has
     at any time been the  Company's  holding  company  or a  subsidiary  of the
     Company or another  subsidiary  of that  holding  company or the  officers,
     ex-officers,  employees or  ex-employees  of any predecessor in business of
     the Company or any such company as aforesaid.

3.23 Subject to and in accordance  with a due compliance  with the provisions of
     sections  155 to  158  (inclusive)  of  the  Act  (if  and  so far as  such
     provisions shall be applicable),  to give,  whether directly or indirectly,
     any kind of financial  assistance  (as defined in section  152(1)(a) of the
     Act) for any such purpose as is specified in section  151(1) and/or section
     151(2) of the Act.

3.24 To purchase and  maintain,  for the benefit of any director  (including  an
     alternate  director),  officer or auditor of the  Company or of any company
     which is the holding company,  a subsidiary,  or a fellow subsidiary of the
     Company,  insurance  against  any  liability  as is  referred to in section
     310(1) of the Act and,  subject to the  provisions of the Act,  against any
     other liability which may attach to him or loss or expenditure which he may
     incur in relation to anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted
     to be done as a director  (including  an  alternate  director),  officer or
     auditor and,  subject also to the  provisions  of the Act, to indemnify any
     such  person  out of the  assets  of the  Company  against  all  losses  or
     liabilities  which he may sustain or incur in or about the lawful execution
     of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation  thereto and,  without
     prejudice  to  the  foregoing,  to  grant  any  such  indemnity  after  the
     occurrence of the event giving rise to any such liability.

3.25 To distribute  among the members of the Company in kind any property of the
     Company of whatever nature.

3.26 To procure the Company to be  registered  or  recognised in any part of the
     world.

3.27 To do all or any of the  things  or  matters  aforesaid  in any part of the
     world and either as principal,  agent,  contractor or otherwise,  and by or
     through agents,  brokers,  sub-contractors or otherwise and either alone or
     in conjunction with others.

3.28 To do all such other things as may be deemed incidental or conducive to the
     attainment of the Company's objects or any of them. AND so that:-

     3.28.1 none of the objects set out in any of the preceding  sub-clauses  of
          this  Clause  3  shall  be  restrictively  construed  but  the  widest
          interpretation  shall be given to each such  object,  and none of such
          objects shall,  except where the context expressly so requires,  be in
          any way limited or  restricted  by reference to or inference  from any
          other object or objects set forth in such sub-clause,  or by reference
          to or inference from the terms of any other  sub-clause of this Clause
          3, or by reference to or inference from the name of the Company;

     3.28.2 none of the preceding  sub-clauses  of this Clause 3 and none of the
          objects therein  specified shall be deemed  subsidiary or ancillary to
          any of the objects  specified  in any other such  sub-clause,  and the
          Company  shall have as full a power to exercise  each and every one of
          the objects  specified in each  sub-clause  of this Clause 3 as though
          each sub-clause contained the objects of a separate company;

     3.28.3 the word  "company" in this Clause 3, except where used in reference
          to the Company,  shall be deemed to include any  partnership  or other
          body of persons,  whether  incorporated or unincorporated  and whether
          domiciled in the United Kingdom or elsewhere;

     3.28.4 in this Clause 3 the expressions  "holding company" and "subsidiary"
          shall have the meanings given to them  respectively  by section 736 of
          the Act and the expression  "subsidiaries"  shall include a subsidiary
          undertaking as defined by section 258 of the Act; and

     3.28.5 in this Clause 3 the  expression  "the Act" means the  Companies Act
          1985,  but so that any  reference in this Clause 3 to any provision of
          the Act shall be  deemed  to  include  a  reference  to any  statutory
          modification or re-enactment of that provision at the time this Clause
          3 takes effect.

The liability of the members is limited.

The  Company's  share  capital is  (pound)1,000  divided  into  1,000  shares of
(pound)1 each.


We, the several persons whose names, addresses, and descriptions are subscribed,
are desirous of being formed into a company in pursuance of this  Memorandum  of
Association  and we  respectively  agree to take the  number  of  shares  in the
capital of the Company set opposite our respective names.







Names, addresses and                              Number of shares taken 
descriptions of Subscribers                       by the/each Subscriber

                                                                        


JACQUELINE FISHER                                                One
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary


MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND                                    One
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor






DATED:            27th January 1998




WITNESS to the above signatures:-

MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary



<PAGE>


                                                                 


                             The Companies Act 1985

                            ------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                            ------------------------

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                          CINERGY GLOBAL POWER LIMITED*




1.     Preliminary

       The  regulations  contained in Table A in the  Schedule to the  Companies
(Tables  A to F)  Regulations  1985 in force at the  time of  adoption  of these
Articles  (such Table  being  hereinafter  called  "Table A") shall apply to the
Company save in so far as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and such
regulations  (save as so  excluded to varied)  and these  Articles  shall be the
regulations of the Company.

2.     Interpretation

       In these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have the
following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

"the Act" the Companies Act 1985  including  any statutory  modification  or re-
     enactment thereof for the time being in force.

"these Articles" these Articles of Association, whether as originally adopted or
     as from time to time altered by special resolution.

"clear days" in relation to the period of a notice  means that period  excluding
     the day when the  notice  is given or  deemed  to be given  and the day for
     which it is given or on which it is to take effect.


- --------
* The name of the Company was changed from Foray 1080 Limited to Cinergy  Global
Power Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 3
April 1998.


"the directors"  the  directors  for the time  being of the  Company  or (as the
     context shall  require) any of them acting as the board of directors of the
     Company.

"executed" includes any mode of execution.

"the holder" in relation to shares means the member whose name is entered in the
     register of members as the holder of the shares.

"office" the registered office of the Company.

"seal" the common seal of the Company (if any).

"secretary" the  secretary  of the  Company  or any other  person  appointed  to
     perform  the duties of the  secretary  of the  Company,  including a joint,
     assistant or deputy secretary.

"share" includes any interest in a share.

"the United Kingdom" Unless the context otherwise requires, words or expressions
     contained in these  Articles and in Table A bear the same meaning as in the
     Act but  excluding  any  statutory  modification  thereof not in force when
     these Articles become binding on the Company. Regulation 1 of Table A shall
     not apply to the Company.


3.        Share Capital


     3.1  The   authorised   share  capital  of  the  Company  at  the  time  of
          incorporation  of  the  Company   is(pound)1,000  divided  into  1,000
          ordinary shares of(pound)1.00 each.

     3.2  No shares  comprised in the  authorised  share  capital of the Company
          from time to time shall be issued  without  the  consent in writing of
          the  holder or holders  (in  aggregate)  of a  majority  of the voting
          rights in the Company  (within  the meaning of section  736A(2) of the
          Act) nor  shall any share be issued  at a  discount  or  otherwise  be
          issued in breach of the provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  Regulation 4 of Table A and, in  accordance  with section 91(1) of the
          Act,  Sections 89(1) and 90(1) to (6) (inclusive) of the Act shall not
          apply to the Company.


4.        Lien

          The  Company  shall  have a first and  paramount  lien on all  shares,
whether  fully  paid or  not,  standing  registered  in the  name of any  person
indebted  or  under  liability  to the  Company,  whether  he  shall be the sole
registered holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders,  for all
moneys  presently  payable by him or his estate to the Company.  Regulation 8 of
Table A shall be modified accordingly.

5.        Calls on shares and forfeiture

          There shall be added at the end of the first sentence of regulation 18
of Table A, so as to increase the  liability of any member in default in respect
of a call,  the  words  "and all  expenses  that may have been  incurred  by the
Company by reason of such non-payment".

6.        Transfer of shares

     The  first  sentence  in  regulation  24 of Table A shall  not apply to the
Company.  The words "They may also" at the  beginning of the second  sentence of
that regulation shall be replaced by the words "The directors may".

7.        General meetings

          The directors may call general  meetings and  regulation 37 of Table A
shall not apply to the Company.

8.        Notice of general meetings


     8.1  A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or  a  resolution  appointing  a  person  a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted and the words "in  accordance  with  section  369(3) of the
          Act"  shall be  inserted  after the words "if it is so agreed" in that
          regulation.

     8.2  All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual general meeting with the exception of declaring a dividend, the
          consideration  of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and the
          reports of the  directors  and auditors,  the  appointment  of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     8.3  Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.


  9.      Proceedings at general meetings


     9.1  The words,  "save that, if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     9.2  If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time  appointed  therefor  the member or members
          present in person or by proxy or (being a body  corporate) by repre to
          vote upon the business to be transacted  shall constitute a quorum and
          shall have power to decide upon all matters which could  properly have
          been disposed of at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
          Regulation 41 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  10.     Votes of members


     10.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have of which he is the holder.

     10.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     10.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.


  11.     Number of directors


     11.1 Regulation 64 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     11.2 The maximum  number and minimum number  respectively  of the directors
          may be determined from time to time by ordinary resolution. Subject to
          and in default  of any such  determination  there  shall be no maximum
          number of directors and the minimum number of directors shall be one.


  12.     Alternate directors


     12.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing him is not personally  present,  and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director i alternate director shall not be entitled as such to receive
          any  remuneration  from the  Company,  save that he may be paid by the
          Company such part (if any) of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable to
          his  appointor  as such  appointor  may by  notice in  writing  to the
          Company from time to time direct.  Regulation  66 of Table A shall not
          apply to the Company.

     12.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          reg shall not apply to the Company.

     12.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 12.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company.


  13.     Appointment and retirement of directors


     13.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     13.2 A member or  members  holding a majority  of the voting  rights in the
          Company  (within the meaning of section 736A(2) of the Act) shall have
          power at any time,  and from time to time, to appoint any person to be
          a  director,  either  as an  additional  director  (provided  that the
          appointment  does not cause  the  number of  directors  to exceed  any
          number  determined  in  accordance  with  Article  11.2 as the maximum
          number of directors  for the time being in force) or to fill a vacancy
          and to remove f howsoever  appointed.  Any such appointment or removal
          shall be made by notice in writing to the Company signed by the member
          or  members  making  the  same or,  in the  case of a  member  being a
          corporate  body,  signed by one of its  directors  or duly  authorised
          officers or by its duly authorised attorney and shall take effect upon
          lodgement of such notice at the office.

     13.3 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     13.4 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number determined in accordance with Article 11.2 as the
          maximum number of directors for the time being in force.


  14.     Disqualification and removal of directors

     The office of a director shall be vacated if:-


     14.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     14.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     14.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-


          14.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960, or

          14.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or


     14.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

     14.5 he shall for more than six consecutive months have been absent without
          permission of the directors from meetings of the directors held during
          that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated; or

     14.6 he is removed from office as a director pursuant to Article 13.2;


     and  regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  15.     Gratuities and pensions

          Regulation  87 of  Table A shall  not  apply  to the  Company  and the
          directors  may  exercise  any powers of the Company  conferred  by its
          Memorandum of  Association  to give and provide  pensions,  annuities,
          gratuities or any other benefits  whatsoever to or for past or present
          directors or  employees  (or their  dependants)  of the Company or any
          subsidiary or associated  undertaking  (as defined in section 27(3) of
          the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company and the  Directors  shall be
          entitled  to retain any  benefits  by them or any of them by reason of
          the exercise of any such powers.


  16.     Proceedings of the directors


     16.1 Whensoever the minimum  number of the directors  shall be one pursuant
          to the  provisions  of  Article  11.2,  a  sole  director  shall  have
          authority  to  exercise  all the  powers  and  discretions  which  are
          expressed  by  Table  A and by  these  Articles  to be  vested  in the
          directors  generally  and  regulations  89 and 90 of  Table A shall be
          modified accordingly.

     16.2 Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Act,  and  provided  that  he has
          disclosed  to the  directors  the nature and extent of any interest of
          his, a director notwithstanding his office:-


          16.2.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          16.2.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.3 may or any firm or company of which he is a member or  director
               may act in a  professional  capacity  for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          16.2.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  16.2.1  to  16.2.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.


     16.3 For the purposes of Article 16.2:-


          16.3.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          16.3.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          16.3.3 an  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in  force  when the
               Company  was  incorporated)  connected  with a director  shall be
               treated as an  interest  of the  director  and in  relation to an
               alternate  director an interest of his appointor shall be treated
               as an interest of the alternate director without prejudice to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.


     16.4 Any director  (including an alternate  director) may  participate in a
          meeting of the  directors or a committee of the  directors of which he
          is  a  member  by  means  of  a   conference   telephone   or  similar
          communications  equipment  whereby  all persons  participating  in the
          meeting  can hear each  other and  participation  in a meeting in this
          manner  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  presence  in  person at such
          meeting  and,  subject  to these  Articles  and the  Act,  he shall be
          entitled to vote and be counte  accordingly.  Such a meeting  shall be
          deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is
          assembled  or, if there is no such  group,  where the  chairman of the
          meeting then is.

     16.5 Regulation  88 of Table A shall be  amended  by  substituting  for the
          sentence:-

          "It shall not be  necessary  to give notice of a meeting to a director
          who is absent from the United Kingdom"

          the following sentence:-

          "Notice  of  every  meeting  of the  directors  shall be given to each
          director  and  his  alternate,   including   directors  and  alternate
          directors who may for the time being be absent from the United Kingdom
          and have given the  Company an address  within the United  Kingdom for
          service."

     16.6 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.


  17.     The seal

          If the Company has a seal it shall be used only with the  authority of
          the  directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The directors may
          determine  who shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed
          and unless otherwise so determined, every instrument to which the seal
          is affixed  shall be signed by one  director  and by the  secretary or
          another  director.  The  obligation  under  regulation  6 of  Table  A
          relating to the sealing of share  certificates shall only apply if the
          Company has a seal.  Regulation  101 of Table A shall not apply to the
          Company.




18.       Notices


     18.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the words "by telex to a telex  number
          supplied  by the  member  for  such  purpose  or"  shall  be  inserted
          immediately  after the words "or by sending  it" and the words  "first
          class"  shall be  inserted  immediately  before  the words  "post in a
          prepaid envelope".

     18.2 Where a notice is sent by first class post, proof of the notice having
          been  posted  in a  properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope  shall  be
          conclusive  evidence  that the notice was given and shall be deemed to
          have been  given at the  expiration  of 24 hours  after  the  envelope
          containing the same is posted. Where a notice is sent by telex receipt
          of the appropriate  answerback  shall be conclusive  evidence that the
          notice was given and the notice  shall be deemed to have been given at
          the time following receipt of the appropriate  answerback.  Regulation
          115 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     18.3 If at any time by reason of the  suspension or  curtailment  of postal
          services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable  effectively
          to convene a general  meeting  by notices  sent  through  the post,  a
          general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one
          national daily  newspaper and such notice shall be deemed to have been
          duly  served on all members  entitled  thereto at noon on the day when
          the  advertisement  appears.  In any such case the Company  shall send
          confirm notice by post if at least seven days prior to the meeting the
          posting of notices to addresses  throughout  the United  Kingdom again
          becomes practicable.


19. Winding up

     In regulation 117 of Table A, the words "with the like  sanction"  shall be
     inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

20.  Indemnity


     20.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in
          his favour o acquitted or in  connection  with any  application  under
          section  144 or section  727 of the Act in which  relief is granted to
          him by the court, and no director (including an alternate director) or
          other officer shall be liable for any loss, damage or misfortune which
          may happen to or be incurred by the Company in the lawful execution of
          the duties of his office or in  relation  thereto.  Regulation  118 of
          Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     20.2 The directors shall have power to purchase and maintain at the expense
          of the Company for the benefit of any director (including an alternate
          director),  officer or auditor of the  Company  insurance  against any
          such  liability  as is  referred  to in section  310(1) of the Act and
          subject to the provisions of the Act against any other liability which
          may  attach  to him or loss  or  expenditure  which  he may  incur  in
          relation to  anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted to
          be done an alternate director), officer or auditor.

     20.3 The  directors may  authorise  directors of companies  within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred to in Article 20.2.





<PAGE>






                Names, addresses and descriptions of Subscribers





JACQUELINE FISHER
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary




MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor







Dated:                     27th January 1998




Witness to the above signatures:-


MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary


                                                                  



Certificate No: 3504828


                             The Companies Act 1985



                         -------------------------------

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                                   MEMORANDUM

                                     - and -

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION


                                       of


                       CINERGY GLOBAL POWER (UK) LIMITED*



               --------------------------------------------------

                         Incorporated on 5 February 1998

               --------------------------------------------------











     *    The name of the Company was changed from Foray 1081 Limited to Cinergy
          Global Power (UK) Limited  recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on
          Change of Name dated 3 April 1998.



<PAGE>




                             The Companies Act 1985


                         ------------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of


                        CINERGY GLOBAL POWER (UK) LIMITED





1.   The Company's name is "Cinergy Global Power (UK) Limited".*

2.   The Company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales.

3.   The Company's objects are:-

     3.1  To carry out all or any of the  businesses  of general  merchants  and
          traders,   cash  and  credit   traders,   manufacturers'   agents  and
          representatives,   insurance  brokers  and  consultants,   estate  and
          advertising  agents,  mortgage brokers,  financial  agents,  advisers,
          managers and  administrators,  hire  purchase and general  financiers,
          brokers  and  agents,  commission  agents,  importers  and  exporters,
          manufacturers,  retailers,  wholesalers, buyers, sellers, distributors
          and  shippers  of,  and  dealers  in  all  products,   goods,   wares,
          merchandise  and  produce of every  description,  to  participate  in,
          undertake,  perform and carry on all kinds of commercial,  industrial,
          trading and financial  operations and enterprises;  to carry on all or
          any  of  the   businesses  of  marketing  and  business   consultants,
          advertising    agents   and   contractors,    general    storekeepers,
          warehousemen,  discount  traders,  mail  order  specialists,  railway,
          shipping and forwarding  agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists and
          financiers either on the Company's own account or otherwise,  printers
          and publishers; haulage and transport contractors, garage proprietors,
          operators,  hirers and  letters  on hire of, and  dealers in motor and
          other vehicles,  craft, plant,  machinery,  tools and equipment of all
          kinds;  and to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  and  take  over  any
          businesses or undertakings which may be deemed expedient, or to become
          interested  in, and to carry on or dispose of, remove or put an end to
          the same or otherwise deal with any such businesses or undertakings as
          may be thought desirable.

     3.2  To carry on any  other  trade or  business  whatever  which can in the
          opinion  of the board of  directors  be  advantageously  carried on in
          connection  with or as being  ancillary  to any of the  businesses  or
          activities of the Company.

     3.3  To purchase or by any other means  acquire and take  options  over any
          property whatever, and any rights or privileges of any kind over or in
          respect of any property.

     3.4  To apply  for,  register,  purchase,  or by other  means  acquire  and
          protect, prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere
          any patents,  patent rights,  brevets  d'invention,  licences,  secret
          processes,  trade marks,  designs,  protections and concessions and to
          disclaim,  alter,  modify,  use and turn to account and to manufacture
          under of grant  licences or privileges in respect of the same,  and to
          expend money in experimenting upon, testing and improving any patents,
          inventions  or rights  which the  Company  may  acquire  or propose to
          acquire.

     3.5  To  acquire  and  undertake  the  whole or any  part of the  business,
          goodwill  and assets of any  person,  firm or company  carrying  on or
          proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses  which  the  Company  is
          authorised to carry on and as part of the  consideration  for any such
          acquisition to undertake all or any of the liabilities of such person,
          firm or company,  or to acquire an interest in,  amalgamate  with,  or
          enter into partnership or into any arrangement for sharing profits, or
          for cooperation,  or for mutual assistance with any such person,  firm
          or company, or for subsidising or otherwise assisting any such person,
          firm or company,  and to give or accept,  by way of consideration  for
          any of the acts or things aforesaid or property acquired,  any shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities that may be agreed upon, and
          to hold and  retain,  or sell,  mortgage  and  deal  with any  shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities so received.

     3.6  To improve, manage, construct, repair, develop, exchange, let on lease
          or otherwise,  mortgage,  charge,  sell,  dispose of, turn to account,
          grant  licences,  options,  rights and  privileges  in respect  of, or
          otherwise  deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the
          Company.

     3.7  To invest  and deal with the  moneys of the  Company  not  immediately
          required in such manner as may from time to time be  determined by the
          board of directors and to hold or otherwise deal with any  investments
          made.

     3.8  To lend and  advance  money or give  credit  on any  terms and with or
          without  security to any person,  firm or company  (including  without
          prejudice to the  generality  of the  foregoing  any holding  company,
          subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of, or any other company associated in
          any way with,  the  Company)  and to receive  money on deposit or loan
          upon any terms.

     3.9  To guarantee or  otherwise  support or secure,  either with or without
          the Company  receiving any  consideration  or advantage and whether by
          personal  covenant or by mortgaging or charging all or any part of the
          undertaking,  property,  assets,  rights  and  revenues  (present  and
          future) and uncalled  capital of the Company,  or by both such methods
          or by any other means whatever, the performance of the liabilities and
          obligations of and the repayment or payment of any moneys  whatever by
          any person, firm or company, including (but not limited to):-

          3.9.1any liabilities and obligations whatever of, and the repayment or
               payment of any moneys  whatever by, any company  which is for the
               time being or is likely to become the Company's  holding  company
               or a  subsidiary  of the  Company  or another  subsidiary  of the
               Company's  holding  company  or  otherwise  associated  with  the
               Company in business; and

          3.9.2any liabilities  and  obligations  incurred in connection with or
               for the purpose of the acquisition of shares in the Company or in
               any  company  which is for the time being the  Company's  holding
               company  in so far as the giving of any such  guarantee  or other
               support or security is not prohibited by law; and

          3.9.3the  repayment  or  payment  of the  principal  amounts  of,  and
               premiums,   interest  and  dividends  on,  any   borrowings   and
               securities.

3.10 To borrow and raise money in any manner and to secure the  repayment of any
     money borrowed,  raised or owing by mortgage,  charge,  standard  security,
     lien or other security upon the whole or any part of the Company's property
     or assets (whether present or future),  including its uncalled capital, and
     also by a similar mortgage,  charge, standard security, lien or security to
     secure and guarantee the  performance  by the Company of any  obligation or
     liability it may undertake or which may become binding on it.

3.11 To draw, make,  accept,  endorse,  discount,  negotiate,  execute and issue
     cheques,  bills of exchange,  promissory notes, bills of lading,  warrants,
     debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

3.12 To apply for, promote, and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order, or licence
     of the  Department of Trade or other  authority for enabling the Company to
     carry any of its objects into effect,  or for effecting any modification of
     the Company's constitution,  or for any other purpose which may seem to the
     board of directors to be  calculated  directly or indirectly to promote the
     Company's  interests,  and to oppose any proceedings or applications  which
     may seem to such board to be calculated directly or indirectly to prejudice
     the Company's interests.

3.13 To enter into any arrangements  with any government or authority  (supreme,
     municipal,  local, or otherwise) that may seem to the board of directors to
     be conducive to the attainment of the Company's objects or any of them, and
     to obtain from any such  government  or authority  any  charters,  decrees,
     rights,  privileges or concessions which such board may think desirable and
     to carry out, exercise, and comply with any such charters, decrees, rights,
     privileges and concessions.

3.14 To subscribe for, take,  purchase,  or otherwise acquire,  hold, sell, deal
     with and dispose  of,  place and  underwrite  shares,  stocks,  debentures,
     debenture stocks, bonds,  obligations or securities issued or guaranteed by
     any other  company  constituted  or carrying on business in any part of the
     world, and debentures,  debenture stocks, bonds,  obligations or securities
     issued or guaranteed by any  government or authority,  municipal,  local or
     otherwise, in any part of the world.

3.15 To control, manage, finance, subsidise, co-ordinate or otherwise assist any
     company  or  companies  in  which  the  Company  has a direct  or  indirect
     financial  interest,  to provide  secretarial,  administrative,  technical,
     commercial  and other  services  and  facilities  of all kinds for any such
     company or companies and to make payments by way of subvention or otherwise
     and any other  arrangements  which may seem to the board of directors to be
     desirable  with respect to any business or operations of or generally  with
     respect to any such company or companies.

3.16 To promote any other  company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or any
     part of the business or property or undertaking  or any of the  liabilities
     of the Company,  or of  undertaking  any business or  operations  which may
     appear to the board of  directors  to be  likely to assist or  benefit  the
     Company or to enhance the value of any property or business of the Company,
     and to place or guarantee  the placing of,  underwrite,  subscribe  for, or
     otherwise  acquire all or any part of the shares or  securities of any such
     company as aforesaid.

3.17 To sell or  otherwise  dispose of the whole or any part of the  business or
     property  of  the  Company,  either  together  or  in  portions,  for  such
     consideration  as the board of directors  may think fit, and in  particular
     (but without  limitation)  for shares,  debentures,  or  securities  of any
     company purchasing the same.

3.18 To act as agent or broker and as trustee or nominee for any person, firm or
     company, and to undertake and perform sub-contracts.

3.19 To remunerate any person, firm or company rendering services to the Company
     either  by cash  payment  or by the  allotment  to him or them of shares or
     other  securities of the Company  credited as paid up in full or in part or
     otherwise.

3.20 To pay all or any  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with the  promotion,
     formation and incorporation of the Company, or to contract with any person,
     firm or  company to pay the same,  and to pay  commissions  to brokers  and
     others for underwriting, placing, selling, or guaranteeing the subscription
     of any shares or other securities of the Company.

3.21 To provide,  and to establish  and maintain or concur in  establishing  and
     maintaining trusts,  funds,  schemes,  clubs or other arrangements (whether
     contributory or non-contributory) with a view to providing:

     3.21.1 pensions, insurances, allowances, gratuities, bonuses and incentives
          and  benefits  of every  description  including,  but not  limited to,
          retirement benefits schemes and/or life assurance schemes; and

     3.21.2 employees'  share schemes  (within the meaning of section 743 of the
          Companies Act 1985)  including,  but not limited to,  profit  sharing,
          share option and share purchase schemes

     to or for the benefit of officers,  ex-officers,  employees or ex-employees
     of the Company or its  predecessors  in business or of any company which is
     for the time being or has at any time been the Company's holding company or
     a subsidiary of the Company or another  subsidiary of that holding  company
     or of any  predecessor in business of any such company or the dependants or
     relatives  of any such  persons;  and to  provide  or lend money or provide
     other  financial  assistance in accordance with or for the purposes of such
     arrangements.

3.22 To support  (whether by direct  subscription,  the giving of  guarantees or
     otherwise) any charitable,  benevolent or educational fund,  institution or
     organisation,  or any event or purpose of a public or general  nature,  the
     support of which  will or may,  in the  opinion of the board of  directors,
     directly or indirectly benefit, or is calculated so to benefit, the Company
     or its business or activities or its  officers,  ex-officers,  employees or
     ex-employees  or the business,  activities  or its  officers,  ex-officers,
     employees or ex-employees of any company which is for the time being or has
     at any time been the  Company's  holding  company  or a  subsidiary  of the
     Company or another  subsidiary  of that  holding  company or the  officers,
     ex-officers,  employees or  ex-employees  of any predecessor in business of
     the Company or any such company as aforesaid.

3.23 Subject to and in accordance  with a due compliance  with the provisions of
     sections  155 to  158  (inclusive)  of  the  Act  (if  and  so far as  such
     provisions shall be applicable),  to give,  whether directly or indirectly,
     any kind of financial  assistance  (as defined in section  152(1)(a) of the
     Act) for any such purpose as is specified in section  151(1) and/or section
     151(2) of the Act.

3.24 To purchase and  maintain,  for the benefit of any director  (including  an
     alternate  director),  officer or auditor of the  Company or of any company
     which is the holding company,  a subsidiary,  or a fellow subsidiary of the
     Company,  insurance  against  any  liability  as is  referred to in section
     310(1) of the Act and,  subject to the  provisions of the Act,  against any
     other liability which may attach to him or loss or expenditure which he may
     incur in relation to anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted
     to be done as a director  (including  an  alternate  director),  officer or
     auditor and,  subject also to the  provisions  of the Act, to indemnify any
     such  person  out of the  assets  of the  Company  against  all  losses  or
     liabilities  which he may sustain or incur in or about the lawful execution
     of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation  thereto and,  without
     prejudice  to  the  foregoing,  to  grant  any  such  indemnity  after  the
     occurrence of the event giving rise to any such liability.

3.25 To distribute  among the members of the Company in kind any property of the
     Company of whatever nature.

3.26 To procure the Company to be  registered  or  recognised in any part of the
     world.

3.27 To do all or any of the  things  or  matters  aforesaid  in any part of the
     world and either as principal,  agent,  contractor or otherwise,  and by or
     through agents,  brokers,  sub-contractors or otherwise and either alone or
     in conjunction with others.

3.28 To do all such other things as may be deemed incidental or conducive to the
     attainment of the Company's objects or any of them. AND so that:-

     3.28.1 none of the objects set out in any of the preceding  sub-clauses  of
          this  Clause  3  shall  be  restrictively  construed  but  the  widest
          interpretation  shall be given to each such  object,  and none of such
          objects shall,  except where the context expressly so requires,  be in
          any way limited or  restricted  by reference to or inference  from any
          other object or objects set forth in such sub-clause,  or by reference
          to or inference from the terms of any other  sub-clause of this Clause
          3, or by reference to or inference from the name of the Company;

     3.28.2 none of the preceding  sub-clauses  of this Clause 3 and none of the
          objects therein  specified shall be deemed  subsidiary or ancillary to
          any of the objects  specified  in any other such  sub-clause,  and the
          Company  shall have as full a power to exercise  each and every one of
          the objects  specified in each  sub-clause  of this Clause 3 as though
          each sub-clause contained the objects of a separate company;

     3.28.3 the word  "company" in this Clause 3, except where used in reference
          to the Company,  shall be deemed to include any  partnership  or other
          body of persons,  whether  incorporated or unincorporated  and whether
          domiciled in the United Kingdom or elsewhere;

     3.28.4 in this Clause 3 the expressions  "holding company" and "subsidiary"
          shall have the meanings given to them  respectively  by section 736 of
          the Act and the expression  "subsidiaries"  shall include a subsidiary
          undertaking as defined by section 258 of the Act; and

     3.28.5 in this Clause 3 the  expression  "the Act" means the  Companies Act
          1985,  but so that any  reference in this Clause 3 to any provision of
          the Act shall be  deemed  to  include  a  reference  to any  statutory
          modification or re-enactment of that provision at the time this Clause
          3 takes effect.

4.   The liability of the members is limited.

5.   The Company's  share capital is  (pound)1,000  divided into 1,000 shares of
     (pound)1 each.


We, the several persons whose names, addresses, and descriptions are subscribed,
are desirous of being formed into a company in pursuance of this  Memorandum  of
Association  and we  respectively  agree to take the  number  of  shares  in the
capital of the Company set opposite our respective names.





                                                        

       Names, addresses and descriptions of           Number of shares taken
       Subscribers                                    by the/each Subscriber






JACQUELINE FISHER                                                One
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary


MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND                                    One
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor






DATED:            27th January 1998




WITNESS to the above signatures:-

MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary




<PAGE>




                             The Companies Act 1985

                            ------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                            ------------------------

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                       CINERGY GLOBAL POWER (UK) LIMITED*




1.     Preliminary

     The  regulations  contained  in Table A in the  Schedule  to the  Companies
     (Tables A to F) Regulations  1985 in force at the time of adoption of these
     Articles (such Table being hereinafter called "Table A") shall apply to the
     Company save in so far as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and
     such  regulations  (save as so excluded to varied) and these Articles shall
     be the regulations of the Company.

2.     Interpretation

     In  these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have  the
     following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

     "the Act" the Companies Act 1985  including any statutory  modification  or
          re- enactment thereof for the time being in force.

     "these Articles"  these  Articles  of  Association,  whether as  originally
          adopted or as from time to time altered by special resolution.

     "clear days" in  relation  to the  period  of a notice  means  that  period
          excluding  the day when the  notice is given or deemed to be given and
          the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect.


- --------
       * The name of the Company was changed  from Foray 1081 Limited to Cinergy
Global Power (UK) Limited  recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change of
Name dated 3 April 1998.


     "the directors"  the directors for the time being of the Company or (as the
          context shall require) any of them acting as the board of directors of
          the Company.

     "executed" includes any mode of execution.

     "the holder" in relation to shares  means the member  whose name is entered
          in the register of members as the holder of the shares.

     "office" the registered office of the Company.

     "seal" the common seal of the Company (if any).

     "secretary" the  secretary of the Company or any other person  appointed to
          perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint,
          assistant or deputy secretary.

     "share" includes any interest in a share.

     "the United  Kingdom"  Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  words or
          expressions  contained in these  Articles and in Table A bear the same
          meaning as in the Act but excluding any statutory modification thereof
          not in force  when  these  Articles  become  binding  on the  Company.
          Regulation 1 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


3.        Share Capital


     3.1  The   authorised   share  capital  of  the  Company  at  the  time  of
          incorporation  of  the  Company   is(pound)1,000  divided  into  1,000
          ordinary shares of(pound)1.00 each.

     3.2  No shares  comprised in the  authorised  share  capital of the Company
          from time to time shall be issued  without  the  consent in writing of
          the  holder or holders  (in  aggregate)  of a  majority  of the voting
          rights in the Company  (within  the meaning of section  736A(2) of the
          Act) nor  shall any share be issued  at a  discount  or  otherwise  be
          issued in breach of the provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  Regulation 4 of Table A and, in  accordance  with section 91(1) of the
          Act,  Sections 89(1) and 90(1) to (6) (inclusive) of the Act shall not
          apply to the Company.


4.        Lien

     The Company  shall have a first and paramount  lien on all shares,  whether
     fully paid or not,  standing  registered in the name of any person indebted
     or under liability to the Company,  whether he shall be the sole registered
     holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders, for all moneys
     presently  payable by him or his  estate to the  Company.  Regulation  8 of
     Table A shall be modified accordingly.

5.        Calls on shares and forfeiture

     There shall be added at the end of the first  sentence of  regulation 18 of
     Table A, so as to  increase  the  liability  of any  member in  default  in
     respect of a call,  the words "and all expenses that may have been incurred
     by the Company by reason of such non-payment".

6.        Transfer of shares

     The  first  sentence  in  regulation  24 of Table A shall  not apply to the
     Company.  The words "They may also" at the beginning of the second sentence
     of that regulation shall be replaced by the words "The directors may".

7.        General meetings

     The directors may call general  meetings and regulation 37 of Table A shall
     not apply to the Company.

8.        Notice of general meetings


     8.1  A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or  a  resolution  appointing  a  person  a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted  and the words "in acc 369(3) of the Act" shall be inserted
          after the words "if it is so agreed" in that regulation.

     8.2  All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual general meeting with the exception of declaring a dividend, the
          consideration  of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and the
          reports of the  directors  and auditors,  the  appointment  of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     8.3  Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.


  9.      Proceedings at general meetings


     9.1  The words,  "save that, if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     9.2  If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time  appointed  therefor  the member or members
          present in person or by proxy or (being a body  corporate) by repre to
          vote upon the business to be transacted  shall constitute a quorum and
          shall have power to decide upon all matters which could  properly have
          been disposed of at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
          Regulation 41 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  10.     Votes of members


     10.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have of which he is the holder.

     10.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     10.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.


  11.     Number of directors


     11.1 Regulation 64 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     11.2 The maximum  number and minimum number  respectively  of the directors
          may be determined from time to time by ordinary resolution. Subject to
          and in default  of any such  determination  there  shall be no maximum
          number of directors and the minimum number of directors shall be one.


  12.     Alternate directors


     12.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing him is not personally  present,  and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director i alternate director shall not be entitled as such to receive
          any  remuneration  from the  Company,  save that he may be paid by the
          Company such part (if any) of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable to
          his  appointor  as such  appointor  may by  notice in  writing  to the
          Company from time to time direct.  Regulation  66 of Table A shall not
          apply to the Company.

     12.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          reg shall not apply to the Company.

     12.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 12.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company.


  13.     Appointment and retirement of directors


     13.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     13.2 A member or  members  holding a majority  of the voting  rights in the
          Company  (within the meaning of section 736A(2) of the Act) shall have
          power at any time,  and from time to time, to appoint any person to be
          a  director,  either  as an  additional  director  (provided  that the
          appointment  does not cause  the  number of  directors  to exceed  any
          number  determined  in  accordance  with  Article  11.2 as the maximum
          number of directors  for the time being in force) or to fill a vacancy
          and to remove f howsoever  appointed.  Any such appointment or removal
          shall be made by notice in writing to the Company signed by the member
          or  members  making  the  same or,  in the  case of a  member  being a
          corporate  body,  signed by one of its  directors  or duly  authorised
          officers or by its duly authorised attorney and shall take effect upon
          lodgement of such notice at the office.


     13.3 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     13.4 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number determined in accordance with Article 11.2 as the
          maximum number of directors for the time being in force.


  14.     Disqualification and removal of directors

          The office of a director shall be vacated if:-


     14.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     14.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     14.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-


          14.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960, or

          14.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or


          14.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

          14.5 he shall for more than six  consecutive  months  have been absent
               without   permission  of  the  directors  from  meetings  of  the
               directors held during that period and the directors  resolve that
               his office be vacated; or

          14.6 he is removed from office as a director pursuant to Article 13.2;


          and  regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  15.     Gratuities and pensions

          Regulation  87 of  Table A shall  not  apply  to the  Company  and the
          directors  may  exercise  any powers of the Company  conferred  by its
          Memorandum of  Association  to give and provide  pensions,  annuities,
          gratuities or any other benefits  whatsoever to or for past or present
          directors or  employees  (or their  dependants)  of the Company or any
          subsidiary or associated  undertaking  (as defined in section 27(3) of
          the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company and the  Directors  shall be
          entitled  to retain any  benefits  by them or any of them by reason of
          the exercise of any such powers.


  16.     Proceedings of the directors


     16.1 Whensoever the minimum  number of the directors  shall be one pursuant
          to the  provisions  of  Article  11.2,  a  sole  director  shall  have
          authority  to  exercise  all the  powers  and  discretions  which  are
          expressed  by  Table  A and by  these  Articles  to be  vested  in the
          directors  generally  and  regulations  89 and 90 of  Table A shall be
          modified accordingly.

     16.2 Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Act,  and  provided  that  he has
          disclosed  to the  directors  the nature and extent of any interest of
          his, a director notwithstanding his office:-


          16.2.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          16.2.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.3 may or any firm or company of which he is a member or  director
               may act in a  professional  capacity  for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          16.2.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  16.2.1  to  16.2.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.


     16.3 For the purposes of Article 16.2:-


          16.3.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          16.3.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          16.3.3 an  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in  force  when the
               Company  was  incorporated)  connected  with a director  shall be
               treated as an  interest  of the  director  and in  relation to an
               alternate  director an interest of his appointor shall be treated
               as an interest of the alternate director without prejudice to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.


          16.4 Any director (including an alternate director) may participate in
               a meeting of the  directors  or a committee  of the  directors of
               which  he is a  member  by means  of a  conference  telephone  or
               similar    communications    equipment    whereby   all   persons
               participating   in  the   meeting   can  hear   each   other  and
               participation  in a  meeting  in this  manner  shall be deemed to
               constitute  presence in person at such  meeting  and,  subject to
               these  Articles  and the Act, he shall be entitled to vote and be
               counte accordingly.  Such a meeting shall be deemed to take place
               where the largest group of those  participating  is assembled or,
               if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting then
               is.

          16.5 Regulation 88 of Table A shall be amended by substituting for the
               sentence:-

               "It  shall not be  necessary  to give  notice  of a meeting  to a
               director who is absent from the United Kingdom"

               the following sentence:-

               "Notice of every meeting of the directors  shall be given to each
               director and his  alternate,  including  directors  and alternate
               directors  who may for the time  being be absent  from the United
               Kingdom and have given the  Company an address  within the United
               Kingdom for service."

          16.6 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall not apply to
               the Company.


  17.     The seal

     If the Company has a seal it shall be used only with the  authority  of the
     directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The directors may determine
     who shall  sign any  instrument  to which the seal is  affixed  and  unless
     otherwise  so  determined,  every  instrument  to which the seal is affixed
     shall be signed by one director and by the  secretary or another  director.
     The  obligation  under  regulation  6 of Table A relating to the sealing of
     share certificates  shall only apply if the Company has a seal.  Regulation
     101 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

18.       Notices


          18.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the  words  "by  telex to a telex
               number  supplied  by the  member  for such  purpose  or" shall be
               inserted  immediately  after the words "or by sending it" and the
               words  "first  class"  shall be inserted  immediately  before the
               words "post in a prepaid envelope".

          18.2 Where a notice is sent by first class  post,  proof of the notice
               having  been  posted in a properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope
               shall be conclusive  evidence that the notice was given and shall
               be deemed to have been given at the  expiration of 24 hours after
               the  envelope  containing  the same is posted.  Where a notice is
               sent by telex  receipt  of the  appropriate  answerback  shall be
               conclusive  evidence  that the  notice  was given and the  notice
               shall be deemed to have been given at the time following  receipt
               of the  appropriate  answerback.  Regulation 115 of Table A shall
               not apply to the Company.

          18.3 If at any time by  reason of the  suspension  or  curtailment  of
               postal  services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable
               effectively to convene a general  meeting by notices sent through
               the  post,  a  general  meeting  may  be  convened  by  a  notice
               advertised  in at least one  national  daily  newspaper  and such
               notice  shall be deemed to have been duly  served on all  members
               entitled  thereto  at  noon  on the day  when  the  advertisement
               appears.  In any such case the Company shall send confirm  notice
               by post if at least  seven days prior to the  meeting the posting
               of notices to  addresses  throughout  the  United  Kingdom  again
               becomes practicable.


19.       Winding up

In  regulation  117 of Table A, the  words  "with  the like  sanction"  shall be
inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

20.       Indemnity


     20.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in
          his favour o acquitted or in  connection  with any  application  under
          section  144 or section  727 of the Act in which  relief is granted to
          him by the court, and no director (including an alternate director) or
          other officer shall be liable for any loss, damage or misfortune which
          may happen to or be incurred by the Company in the lawful execution of
          the duties of his office or in  relation  thereto.  Regulation  118 of
          Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     20.2 The directors shall have power to purchase and maintain at the expense
          of the Company for the benefit of any director (including an alternate
          director),  officer or auditor of the  Company  insurance  against any
          such  liability  as is  referred  to in section  310(1) of the Act and
          subject to the provisions of the Act against any other liability which
          may  attach  to him or loss  or  expenditure  which  he may  incur  in
          relation to  anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted to
          be done an alternate director), officer or auditor.

     20.3 The  directors may  authorise  directors of companies  within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred to in Article 20.2.





<PAGE>






Names, addresses and descriptions of Subscribers





JACQUELINE FISHER
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary




MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor







Dated:                     27th January 1998




Witness to the above signatures:-


MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary





Company No: 3504983


                             The Companies Act 1985



                         -------------------------------

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                                   MEMORANDUM

                                     - and -

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION


                                       of


                           MPI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED*



               --------------------------------------------------

                         Incorporated on 5 February 1998

               --------------------------------------------------








*    The name of the Company was changed (1) from Foray 1085  Limited to Cinergy
     Global Power Services  Limited  recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on
     Change  of Name  dated 8 April  1998,  and (2) from  Cinergy  Global  Power
     Services  Limited to MPI  International  Limited recorded by Certificate of
     Incorporation on Change of Name dated 1 May 1998.



<PAGE>




                             The Companies Act 1985


                         ------------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                         ------------------------------



                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of


                            MPI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED





1.   The Company's name is "MPI International Limited".*

2.   The Company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales.

3.   The Company's objects are:-

     3.1  To carry out all or any of the  businesses  of general  merchants  and
          traders,   cash  and  credit   traders,   manufacturers'   agents  and
          representatives,   insurance  brokers  and  consultants,   estate  and
          advertising  agents,  mortgage brokers,  financial  agents,  advisers,
          managers and  administrators,  hire  purchase and general  financiers,
          brokers  and  agents,  commission  agents,  importers  and  exporters,
          manufacturers,  retailers,  wholesalers, buyers, sellers, distributors
          and  shippers  of,  and  dealers  in  all  products,   goods,   wares,
          merchandise  and  produce of every  description,  to  participate  in,
          undertake,  perform and carry on all kinds of commercial,  industrial,
          trading and financial  operations and enterprises;  to carry on all or
          any  of  the   businesses  of  marketing  and  business   consultants,
          advertising    agents   and   contractors,    general    storekeepers,
          warehousemen,  discount  traders,  mail  order  specialists,  railway,
          shipping and forwarding  agents,  shippers,  traders,  capitalists and
          financiers either on the Company's own account or otherwise,  printers
          and publishers; haulage and transport contractors, garage proprietors,
          operators,  hirers and  letters  on hire of, and  dealers in motor and
          other vehicles,  craft, plant,  machinery,  tools and equipment of all
          kinds;  and to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  and  take  over  any
          businesses or undertakings which may be deemed expedient, or to become
          interested  in, and to carry on or dispose of, remove or put an end to
          the same or otherwise deal with any such businesses or undertakings as
          may be thought desirable.


- --------
       * The name of the  Company  was  changed  (1) from Foray 1085  Limited to
Cinergy Global Power Services  Limited  recorded by Certificate of Incorporation
on Change of Name dated 8 April 1998, and (2) from Cinergy Global Power Services
Limited to MPI International Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on
Change of Name dated 1 May 1998.



     3.2  To carry on any  other  trade or  business  whatever  which can in the
          opinion  of the board of  directors  be  advantageously  carried on in
          connection  with or as being  ancillary  to any of the  businesses  or
          activities of the Company.

     3.3  To purchase or by any other means  acquire and take  options  over any
          property whatever, and any rights or privileges of any kind over or in
          respect of any property.

     3.4  To apply  for,  register,  purchase,  or by other  means  acquire  and
          protect, prolong and renew, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere
          any patents,  patent rights,  brevets  d'invention,  licences,  secret
          processes,  trade marks,  designs,  protections and concessions and to
          disclaim,  alter,  modify,  use and turn to account and to manufacture
          under of grant  licences or privileges in respect of the same,  and to
          expend money in experimenting upon, testing and improving any patents,
          inventions  or rights  which the  Company  may  acquire  or propose to
          acquire.

     3.5  To  acquire  and  undertake  the  whole or any  part of the  business,
          goodwill  and assets of any  person,  firm or company  carrying  on or
          proposing  to carry on any of the  businesses  which  the  Company  is
          authorised to carry on and as part of the  consideration  for any such
          acquisition to undertake all or any of the liabilities of such person,
          firm or company,  or to acquire an interest in,  amalgamate  with,  or
          enter into partnership or into any arrangement for sharing profits, or
          for cooperation,  or for mutual assistance with any such person,  firm
          or company, or for subsidising or otherwise assisting any such person,
          firm or company,  and to give or accept,  by way of consideration  for
          any of the acts or things aforesaid or property acquired,  any shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities that may be agreed upon, and
          to hold and  retain,  or sell,  mortgage  and  deal  with any  shares,
          debentures, debenture stock or securities so received.

     3.6  To improve, manage, construct, repair, develop, exchange, let on lease
          or otherwise,  mortgage,  charge,  sell,  dispose of, turn to account,
          grant  licences,  options,  rights and  privileges  in respect  of, or
          otherwise  deal with all or any part of the property and rights of the
          Company.

     3.7  To invest  and deal with the  moneys of the  Company  not  immediately
          required in such manner as may from time to time be  determined by the
          board of directors and to hold or otherwise deal with any  investments
          made.

     3.8  To lend and  advance  money or give  credit  on any  terms and with or
          without  security to any person,  firm or company  (including  without
          prejudice to the  generality  of the  foregoing  any holding  company,
          subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of, or any other company associated in
          any way with,  the  Company)  and to receive  money on deposit or loan
          upon any terms.

     3.9  To guarantee or  otherwise  support or secure,  either with or without
          the Company  receiving any  consideration  or advantage and whether by
          personal  covenant or by mortgaging or charging all or any part of the
          undertaking,  property,  assets,  rights  and  revenues  (present  and
          future) and uncalled  capital of the Company,  or by both such methods
          or by any other means whatever, the performance of the liabilities and
          obligations of and the repayment or payment of any moneys  whatever by
          any person, firm or company, including (but not limited to):-

          3.9.1any liabilities and obligations whatever of, and the repayment or
               payment of any moneys  whatever by, any company  which is for the
               time being or is likely to become the Company's  holding  company
               or a  subsidiary  of the  Company  or another  subsidiary  of the
               Company's  holding  company  or  otherwise  associated  with  the
               Company in business; and

          3.9.2any liabilities  and  obligations  incurred in connection with or
               for the purpose of the acquisition of shares in the Company or in
               any  company  which is for the time being the  Company's  holding
               company  in so far as the giving of any such  guarantee  or other
               support or security is not prohibited by law; and

          3.9.3the  repayment  or  payment  of the  principal  amounts  of,  and
               premiums,   interest  and  dividends  on,  any   borrowings   and
               securities.

     3.10 To borrow and raise money in any manner and to secure the repayment of
          any money  borrowed,  raised or owing by  mortgage,  charge,  standard
          security,  lien or other  security  upon the  whole or any part of the
          Company's  property or assets (whether  present or future),  including
          its uncalled capital, and also by a similar mortgage, charge, standard
          security,  lien or security to secure and guarantee the performance by
          the Company of any  obligation  or liability it may undertake or which
          may become binding on it.

     3.11 To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, negotiate, execute and issue
          cheques,  bills  of  exchange,  promissory  notes,  bills  of  lading,
          warrants,   debentures,   and   other   negotiable   or   transferable
          instruments.

     3.12 To apply for,  promote,  and obtain any Act of Parliament,  order,  or
          licence of the Department of Trade or other authority for enabling the
          Company to carry any of its objects into effect,  or for effecting any
          modification of the Company's  constitution,  or for any other purpose
          which may seem to the board of directors to be calculated  directly or
          indirectly  to  promote  the  Company's  interests,  and to oppose any
          proceedings  or  applications  which  may  seem  to such  board  to be
          calculated   directly  or   indirectly   to  prejudice  the  Company's
          interests.

     3.13 To  enter  into any  arrangements  with any  government  or  authority
          (supreme,  municipal,  local, or otherwise) that may seem to the board
          of  directors  to be  conducive  to the  attainment  of the  Company's
          objects  or any of them,  and to obtain  from any such  government  or
          authority any charters,  decrees,  rights,  privileges or  concessions
          which such board may think desirable and to carry out,  exercise,  and
          comply  with  any  such  charters,  decrees,  rights,  privileges  and
          concessions.

     3.14 To subscribe for, take,  purchase,  or otherwise acquire,  hold, sell,
          deal  with and  dispose  of,  place  and  underwrite  shares,  stocks,
          debentures,  debenture stocks, bonds, obligations or securities issued
          or guaranteed by any other company constituted or carrying on business
          in any part of the world,  and debentures,  debenture  stocks,  bonds,
          obligations  or securities  issued or guaranteed by any  government or
          authority, municipal, local or otherwise, in any part of the world.

     3.15 To control,  manage,  finance,  subsidise,  co-ordinate  or  otherwise
          assist any company or  companies  in which the Company has a direct or
          indirect financial interest,  to provide secretarial,  administrative,
          technical,  commercial  and other services and facilities of all kinds
          for any such  company  or  companies  and to make  payments  by way of
          subvention or otherwise and any other  arrangements  which may seem to
          the board of directors to be desirable with respect to any business or
          operations  of or  generally  with  respect  to any  such  company  or
          companies.

     3.16 To promote any other company for the purpose of acquiring the whole or
          any part of the  business  or property  or  undertaking  or any of the
          liabilities  of  the  Company,  or  of  undertaking  any  business  or
          operations  which may appear to the board of directors to be likely to
          assist or benefit the Company or to enhance the value of any  property
          or business of the Company,  and to place or guarantee the placing of,
          underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire all or any part of the
          shares or securities of any such company as aforesaid.

     3.17 To sell or otherwise  dispose of the whole or any part of the business
          or property of the Company,  either together or in portions,  for such
          consideration  as  the  board  of  directors  may  think  fit,  and in
          particular  (but  without  limitation)  for  shares,   debentures,  or
          securities of any company purchasing the same.

     3.18 To act as agent or broker and as trustee  or nominee  for any  person,
          firm or company, and to undertake and perform sub-contracts.

     3.19 To remunerate any person,  firm or company  rendering  services to the
          Company  either by cash payment or by the  allotment to him or them of
          shares or other  securities of the Company credited as paid up in full
          or in part or otherwise.

     3.20 To pay all or any expenses  incurred in connection with the promotion,
          formation and  incorporation  of the Company,  or to contract with any
          person,  firm or company to pay the same,  and to pay  commissions  to
          brokers and others for underwriting, placing, selling, or guaranteeing
          the subscription of any shares or other securities of the Company.

     3.21 To provide,  and to establish  and maintain or concur in  establishing
          and maintaining trusts,  funds,  schemes,  clubs or other arrangements
          (whether contributory or non-contributory) with a view to providing:

          3.21.1  pensions,  insurances,  allowances,  gratuities,  bonuses  and
               incentives and benefits of every description  including,  but not
               limited to,  retirement  benefits  schemes  and/or life assurance
               schemes; and

          3.21.2 employees'  share schemes (within the meaning of section 743 of
               the  Companies  Act 1985)  including,  but not limited to, profit
               sharing, share option and share purchase schemes

          to  or  for  the  benefit  of  officers,  ex-officers,   employees  or
          ex-employees of the Company or its  predecessors in business or of any
          company  which  is for the  time  being  or has at any  time  been the
          Company's  holding  company or a subsidiary  of the Company or another
          subsidiary of that holding  company or of any  predecessor in business
          of any  such  company  or the  dependants  or  relatives  of any  such
          persons;  and to  provide or lend  money or  provide  other  financial
          assistance   in   accordance   with  or  for  the   purposes  of  such
          arrangements.

     3.22 To support (whether by direct  subscription,  the giving of guarantees
          or  otherwise)  any  charitable,   benevolent  or  educational   fund,
          institution  or  organisation,  or any event or purpose of a public or
          general  nature,  the  support of which will or may, in the opinion of
          the  board  of  directors,  directly  or  indirectly  benefit,  or  is
          calculated so to benefit, the Company or its business or activities or
          its officers, ex-officers,  employees or ex-employees or the business,
          activities or its officers, ex-officers,  employees or ex-employees of
          any  company  which is for the time  being or has at any time been the
          Company's  holding  company or a subsidiary  of the Company or another
          subsidiary  of that  holding  company  or the  officers,  ex-officers,
          employees  or  ex-employees  of any  predecessor  in  business  of the
          Company or any such company as aforesaid.

     3.23 Subject to and in accordance with a due compliance with the provisions
          of sections 155 to 158  (inclusive)  of the Act (if and so far as such
          provisions  shall  be  applicable),   to  give,  whether  directly  or
          indirectly,  any kind of financial  assistance  (as defined in section
          152(1)(a)  of the Act) for any such purpose as is specified in section
          151(1) and/or section 151(2) of the Act.

     3.24 To purchase and maintain,  for the benefit of any director  (including
          an  alternate  director),  officer or auditor of the Company or of any
          company  which  is the  holding  company,  a  subsidiary,  or a fellow
          subsidiary  of the  Company,  insurance  against any  liability  as is
          referred  to in  section  310(1)  of  the  Act  and,  subject  to  the
          provisions of the Act, against any other liability which may attach to
          him or loss or expenditure  which he may incur in relation to anything
          done or  alleged to have been done or omitted to be done as a director
          (including  an alternate  director),  officer or auditor and,  subject
          also to the provisions of the Act, to indemnify any such person out of
          the assets of the Company  against all losses or liabilities  which he
          may sustain or incur in or about the lawful execution of the duties of
          his office or otherwise in relation thereto and, without  prejudice to
          the foregoing, to grant any such indemnity after the occurrence of the
          event giving rise to any such liability.

     3.25 To distribute among the members of the Company in kind any property of
          the Company of whatever nature.

     3.26 To procure the Company to be  registered  or recognised in any part of
          the world.

     3.27 To do all or any of the things or matters aforesaid in any part of the
          world and either as principal,  agent, contractor or otherwise, and by
          or through agents,  brokers,  sub-contractors  or otherwise and either
          alone or in conjunction with others.

     3.28 To do all such other things as may be deemed  incidental  or conducive
          to the  attainment  of the  Company's  objects or any of them.  AND so
          that:-

          3.28.1 none of the objects set out in any of the preceding sub-clauses
               of this Clause 3 shall be restrictively  construed but the widest
               interpretation  shall be given to each such  object,  and none of
               such  objects  shall,  except  where  the  context  expressly  so
               requires,  be in any way limited or restricted by reference to or
               inference  from any  other  object or  objects  set forth in such
               sub-clause, or by reference to or inference from the terms of any
               other  sub-clause  of  this  Clause  3,  or  by  reference  to or
               inference from the name of the Company;

          3.28.2 none of the preceding  sub-clauses of this Clause 3 and none of
               the  objects  therein  specified  shall be deemed  subsidiary  or
               ancillary  to any of the  objects  specified  in any  other  such
               sub-clause,  and the  Company  shall  have  as  full a  power  to
               exercise  each and every  one of the  objects  specified  in each
               sub-clause of this Clause 3 as though each  sub-clause  contained
               the objects of a separate company;

          3.28.3 the word  "company"  in this  Clause 3,  except  where  used in
               reference  to  the  Company,  shall  be  deemed  to  include  any
               partnership  or other body of persons,  whether  incorporated  or
               unincorporated  and whether  domiciled  in the United  Kingdom or
               elsewhere;

          3.28.4  in  this  Clause  3  the  expressions  "holding  company"  and
               "subsidiary"  shall have the meanings given to them  respectively
               by section 736 of the Act and the expression "subsidiaries" shall
               include a subsidiary undertaking as defined by section 258 of the
               Act; and

          3.28.5 in this Clause 3 the  expression  "the Act" means the Companies
               Act  1985,  but so that  any  reference  in this  Clause 3 to any
               provision  of the Act shall be deemed to include a  reference  to
               any statutory  modification  or re-enactment of that provision at
               the time this Clause 3 takes effect.

4.   The liability of the members is limited.

5.   The Company's  share capital is  (pound)1,000  divided into 1,000 shares of
     (pound)1 each.


We, the several persons whose names, addresses, and descriptions are subscribed,
are desirous of being formed into a company in pursuance of this  Memorandum  of
Association  and we  respectively  agree to take the  number  of  shares  in the
capital of the Company set opposite our respective names.





                                                         Number of shares taken
                                                         by the/each Subscriber

Names, addresses and descriptions of 
Subscribers






JACQUELINE FISHER                                                One
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary


MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND                                    One
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor






DATED:            27th January 1998




WITNESS to the above signatures:-

MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary


<PAGE>


                             The Companies Act 1985
                            ------------------------


                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

                            ------------------------

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                                       of

                           MPI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED*




1.     Preliminary

       The  regulations  contained in Table A in the  Schedule to the  Companies
(Tables  A to F)  Regulations  1985 in force at the  time of  adoption  of these
Articles  (such Table  being  hereinafter  called  "Table A") shall apply to the
Company save in so far as they are excluded or varied by these Articles and such
regulations  (save as so  excluded to varied)  and these  Articles  shall be the
regulations of the Company.

2.     Interpretation

       In these  Articles  and in  Table A the  following  expressions  have the
following meanings unless inconsistent with the context:-

     "the Act" the Companies Act 1985  including any statutory  modification  or
          re- enactment thereof for the time being in force.

     "these Articles"  these  Articles  of  Association,  whether as  originally
          adopted or as from time to time altered by special resolution.

     "clear days" in  relation  to the  period  of a notice  means  that  period
          excluding  the day when the  notice is given or deemed to be given and
          the day for which it is given or on which it is to take  effect.  "the
          directors"  the directors for the time being of the Company or (as the
          context shall require) any of them acting as the board of directors of
          the Company.

     "executed" includes any mode of execution.

     "the holder" in relation to shares  means the member  whose name is entered
          in the register of members as the holder of the shares.

     "office" the registered office of the Company.

     "seal" the common seal of the Company (if any).

     "secretary" the  secretary of the Company or any other person  appointed to
          perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint,
          assistant or deputy secretary.

     "share" includes any interest in a share.

     "the United  Kingdom"  Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  words or
          expressions  contained in these  Articles and in Table A bear the same
          meaning as in the Act but excluding any statutory modification thereof
          not in force  when  these  Articles  become  binding  on the  Company.
          Regulation 1 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.



- --------
* The name of the Company  was  changed  (1) from Foray 1085  Limited to Cinergy
Global Power Services Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change
of Name dated 8 April 1998, and (2) from Cinergy  Global Power Services  Limited
to MPI International  Limited recorded by Certificate of Incorporation on Change
of Name dated 1 May 1998.



3.        Share Capital


     3.1  The   authorised   share  capital  of  the  Company  at  the  time  of
          incorporation  of  the  Company   is(pound)1,000  divided  into  1,000
          ordinary shares of(pound)1.00 each.

     3.2  No shares  comprised in the  authorised  share  capital of the Company
          from time to time shall be issued  without  the  consent in writing of
          the  holder or holders  (in  aggregate)  of a  majority  of the voting
          rights in the Company  (within  the meaning of section  736A(2) of the
          Act) nor  shall any share be issued  at a  discount  or  otherwise  be
          issued in breach of the provisions of these Articles or of the Act.

     3.3  Regulation 4 of Table A and, in  accordance  with section 91(1) of the
          Act,  Sections 89(1) and 90(1) to (6) (inclusive) of the Act shall not
          apply to the Company.

4.        Lien

          The  Company  shall  have a first and  paramount  lien on all  shares,
whether  fully  paid or  not,  standing  registered  in the  name of any  person
indebted  or  under  liability  to the  Company,  whether  he  shall be the sole
registered holder thereof or shall be one of two or more joint holders,  for all
moneys  presently  payable by him or his estate to the Company.  Regulation 8 of
Table A shall be modified accordingly.

5.        Calls on shares and forfeiture

          There shall be added at the end of the first sentence of regulation 18
of Table A, so as to increase the  liability of any member in default in respect
of a call,  the  words  "and all  expenses  that may have been  incurred  by the
Company by reason of such non-payment".

6.        Transfer of shares

     The  first  sentence  in  regulation  24 of Table A shall  not apply to the
Company.  The words "They may also" at the  beginning of the second  sentence of
that regulation shall be replaced by the words "The directors may".

7.        General meetings

          The directors may call general  meetings and  regulation 37 of Table A
shall not apply to the Company.

8.        Notice of general meetings


     8.1  A notice  convening a general meeting shall be required to specify the
          general  nature of the business to be  transacted  only in the case of
          special  business  and  regulation  38 of  Table A shall  be  modified
          accordingly.  The  words  "or  a  resolution  appointing  a  person  a
          director" and paragraphs (a) and (b) in regulation 38 of Table A shall
          be deleted  and the words "in acc 369(3) of the Act" shall be inserted
          after the words "if it is so agreed" in that regulation.

     8.2  All  business  shall  be  deemed  special  that  is  transacted  at an
          extraordinary  general meeting,  and also all that is transacted at an
          annual general meeting with the exception of declaring a dividend, the
          consideration  of the profit and loss account,  balance sheet, and the
          reports of the  directors  and auditors,  the  appointment  of and the
          fixing of the  remuneration  of the auditors and the giving or renewal
          of any  authority in accordance  with the  provisions of section 80 of
          the Act.

     8.3  Every  notice  convening  a  general  meeting  shall  comply  with the
          provisions of section  372(3) of the Act as to giving  information  to
          members in regard to their  right to appoint  proxies;  and notices of
          and other  communications  relating to any general  meeting  which any
          member is entitled to receive  shall be sent to the  directors  and to
          the auditors for the time being of the Company.


  9.      Proceedings at general meetings


     9.1  The words,  "save that, if and for so long as the Company has only one
          person as a member,  one member present in person or by proxy shall be
          a  quorum"  shall  be  added  at the  end of the  second  sentence  of
          regulation 40 of Table A.

     9.2  If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed
          for a general meeting the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the
          same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such  other
          day and at such other time and place as the directors  may  determine;
          and if at the adjourned general meeting a quorum is not present within
          half an hour from the time  appointed  therefor  the member or members
          present in person or by proxy or (being a body  corporate) by repre to
          vote upon the business to be transacted  shall constitute a quorum and
          shall have power to decide upon all matters which could  properly have
          been disposed of at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
          Regulation 41 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  10.     Votes of members


     10.1 Regulation  54 of Table A shall not apply to the  Company.  Subject to
          any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or
          classes of shares,  on a show of hands every  member  entitled to vote
          who (being an  individual) is present in person or by proxy (not being
          himself  a member  entitled  to vote) or (being a  corporate  body) is
          present  by a  representative  or proxy  (not  being  himself a member
          entitled  to vote) shall have one vote and,  on a poll,  every  member
          shall have of which he is the holder.

     10.2 The words "be entitled to" shall be inserted between the words "shall"
          and "vote" in regulation 57 of Table A.

     10.3 A member  shall  not be  entitled  to  appoint  more than one proxy to
          attend on the same  occasion  and  accordingly  the final  sentence of
          regulation  59 of Table A shall  not  apply to the  Company.  Any such
          proxy  shall be  entitled to cast the votes to which he is entitled in
          different ways.


  11.     Number of directors

     11.1 Regulation 64 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     11.2 The maximum  number and minimum number  respectively  of the directors
          may be determined from time to time by ordinary resolution. Subject to
          and in default  of any such  determination  there  shall be no maximum
          number of directors and the minimum number of directors shall be one.

  12.     Alternate directors


     12.1 An  alternate  director  shall be  entitled  to receive  notice of all
          meetings of the  directors  and of all meetings of  committees  of the
          directors of which his appointor is a member (subject to his giving to
          the Company an address  within the United Kingdom at which notices may
          be served on him), to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the
          director  appointing him is not personally  present,  and generally to
          perform  all the  functions  of his  appointor  at such  meeting  as a
          director i alternate director shall not be entitled as such to receive
          any  remuneration  from the  Company,  save that he may be paid by the
          Company such part (if any) of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable to
          his  appointor  as such  appointor  may by  notice in  writing  to the
          Company from time to time direct.  Regulation  66 of Table A shall not
          apply to the Company.

     12.2 A director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in regulation 65
          of Table A, may act as an alternate  director to  represent  more than
          one  director,  and an  alternate  director  shall be  entitled at any
          meeting of the  directors or of any  committee of the directors to one
          vote for every director whom he represents in addition to his own vote
          (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose
          of  determining  whether a quorum is present and the final sentence of
          reg shall not apply to the Company.

     12.3 Save as  otherwise  provided in the  regulations  of the  Company,  an
          alternate  director  shall be deemed  for the  purposes  specified  in
          Article 12.1 to be a director and shall alone be  responsible  for his
          own acts and  defaults  and he shall  not be deemed to be the agent of
          the director  appointing him. Regulation 69 of Table A shall not apply
          to the Company.


  13.     Appointment and retirement of directors

     13.1 The  directors  shall  not be  required  to  retire  by  rotation  and
          regulations  73 to 80  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.

     13.2 A member or  members  holding a majority  of the voting  rights in the
          Company  (within the meaning of section 736A(2) of the Act) shall have
          power at any time,  and from time to time, to appoint any person to be
          a  director,  either  as an  additional  director  (provided  that the
          appointment  does not cause  the  number of  directors  to exceed  any
          number  determined  in  accordance  with  Article  11.2 as the maximum
          number of directors  for the time being in force) or to fill a vacancy
          and to remove f howsoever  appointed.  Any such appointment or removal
          shall be made by notice in writing to the Company signed by the member
          or  members  making  the  same or,  in the  case of a  member  being a
          corporate  body,  signed by one of its  directors  or duly  authorised
          officers or by its duly authorised attorney and shall take effect upon
          lodgement of such notice at the office.

     13.3 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  appoint  any person who is
          willing  to act to be a  director,  either to fill a vacancy  or as an
          additional director.

     13.4 The  directors  may  appoint a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
          director,  either  to fill a  vacancy  or as an  additional  director,
          provided that the  appointment  does not cause the number of directors
          to exceed any number determined in accordance with Article 11.2 as the
          maximum number of directors for the time being in force.


  14.     Disqualification and removal of directors

          The office of a director shall be vacated if:-


     14.1 he ceases to be a director  by virtue of any  provision  of the Act or
          these Articles or he becomes  prohibited by law from being a director;
          or

     14.2 he becomes  bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition  with his
          creditors generally; or

     14.3 he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either:-


          14.3.1 he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an  application  for
               admission for  treatment  under the Mental Health Act 1983 or, in
               Scotland,  an application  for admission  under the Mental Health
               (Scotland) Act 1960, or

          14.3.2 an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the
               United  Kingdom  or  elsewhere)  in  matters   concerning  mental
               disorder for his detention or for the  appointment of a receiver,
               curator bonis or other person to exercise  powers with respect to
               his property or affairs; or


     14.4 he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

     14.5 he shall for more than six consecutive months have been absent without
          permission of the directors from meetings of the directors held during
          that period and the directors resolve that his office be vacated; or

     14.6 he is removed from office as a director pursuant to Article 13.2;


          and regulation 81 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.


  15.     Gratuities and pensions

     Regulation  87 of Table A shall not apply to the Company and the  directors
may  exercise  any  powers  of  the  Company  conferred  by  its  Memorandum  of
Association  to give and provide  pensions,  annuities,  gratuities or any other
benefits  whatsoever to or for past or present  directors or employees (or their
dependants)  of the Company or any  subsidiary  or  associated  undertaking  (as
defined in  section  27(3) of the  Companies  Act 1989) of the  Company  and the
Directors  shall be  entitled  to retain any  benefits by them or any of them by
reason of the exercise of any such powers.

  16.     Proceedings of the directors


     16.1 Whensoever the minimum  number of the directors  shall be one pursuant
          to the  provisions  of  Article  11.2,  a  sole  director  shall  have
          authority  to  exercise  all the  powers  and  discretions  which  are
          expressed  by  Table  A and by  these  Articles  to be  vested  in the
          directors  generally  and  regulations  89 and 90 of  Table A shall be
          modified accordingly.

     16.2 Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Act,  and  provided  that  he has
          disclosed  to the  directors  the nature and extent of any interest of
          his, a director notwithstanding his office:-

          16.2.1 may be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or
               arrangement  with the  Company or in which the  Company is in any
               way interested;

          16.2.2 may be a director  or other  officer of or  employed by or be a
               party  to  any  transaction  or  arrangement  with  or  otherwise
               interested  in any body  corporate  promoted by the Company or in
               which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.3 may or any firm or company of which he is a member or  director
               may act in a  professional  capacity  for the Company or any body
               corporate in which the Company is in any way interested;

          16.2.4 shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company
               for any benefit  which he derives  from such  office,  service or
               employment or from any such  transaction  or  arrangement or from
               any interest in any such body  corporate and no such  transaction
               or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any
               such interest or benefit; and

          16.2.5 shall be entitled to vote on any resolution and (whether or not
               he shall vote) be counted in the quorum on any matter referred to
               in  any  of  Articles  16.2.1  to  16.2.4  (inclusive)  or on any
               resolution  which in any way  concerns  or relates to a matter in
               which  he has,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  kind of  interest
               whatsoever  and if he shall vote on any  resolution  as aforesaid
               his vote shall be counted.


     16.3 For the purposes of Article 16.2:-

          16.3.1 a general  notice to the  directors  that a  director  is to be
               regarded as having an interest of the nature and extent specified
               in the  notice  in any  transaction  or  arrangement  in  which a
               specified  person  or class of  persons  is  interested  shall be
               deemed to be a  disclosure  that the  director has an interest in
               any such transaction of the nature and extent so specified;

          16.3.2 an interest of which a director has no  knowledge  and of which
               it is  unreasonable  to expect him to have knowledge shall not be
               treated as an interest of his; and

          16.3.3 an  interest  of a  person  who is for any  purpose  of the Act
               (excluding  any  statutory  modification  not in  force  when the
               Company  was  incorporated)  connected  with a director  shall be
               treated as an  interest  of the  director  and in  relation to an
               alternate  director an interest of his appointor shall be treated
               as an interest of the alternate director without prejudice to any
               interest which the alternate director has otherwise.


     16.4 Any director  (including an alternate  director) may  participate in a
          meeting of the  directors or a committee of the  directors of which he
          is  a  member  by  means  of  a   conference   telephone   or  similar
          communications  equipment  whereby  all persons  participating  in the
          meeting  can hear each  other and  participation  in a meeting in this
          manner  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  presence  in  person at such
          meeting  and,  subject  to these  Articles  and the  Act,  he shall be
          entitled to vote and be counte  accordingly.  Such a meeting  shall be
          deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is
          assembled  or, if there is no such  group,  where the  chairman of the
          meeting then is.

     16.5 Regulation  88 of Table A shall be  amended  by  substituting  for the
          sentence:-

          "It shall not be  necessary  to give notice of a meeting to a director
          who is absent from the United Kingdom"

          the following sentence:-

          "Notice  of  every  meeting  of the  directors  shall be given to each
          director  and  his  alternate,   including   directors  and  alternate
          directors who may for the time being be absent from the United Kingdom
          and have given the  Company an address  within the United  Kingdom for
          service."

     16.6 Regulations  94 to 97  (inclusive)  of Table A shall  not apply to the
          Company.


17.       The seal

     If the Company has a seal it shall be used only with the  authority  of the
directors or of a committee of the  directors.  The  directors may determine who
shall sign any  instrument to which the seal is affixed and unless  otherwise so
determined, every instrument to which the seal is affixed shall be signed by one
director  and by  the  secretary  or  another  director.  The  obligation  under
regulation 6 of Table A relating to the sealing of share certificates shall only
apply if the  Company has a seal.  Regulation  101 of Table A shall not apply to
the Company.

18.       Notices

     18.1 In  regulation  112 of Table A, the words "by telex to a telex  number
          supplied  by the  member  for  such  purpose  or"  shall  be  inserted
          immediately  after the words "or by sending  it" and the words  "first
          class"  shall be  inserted  immediately  before  the words  "post in a
          prepaid envelope".

     18.2 Where a notice is sent by first class post, proof of the notice having
          been  posted  in a  properly  addressed,  prepaid  envelope  shall  be
          conclusive  evidence  that the notice was given and shall be deemed to
          have been  given at the  expiration  of 24 hours  after  the  envelope
          containing the same is posted. Where a notice is sent by telex receipt
          of the appropriate  answerback  shall be conclusive  evidence that the
          notice was given and the notice  shall be deemed to have been given at
          the time following receipt of the appropriate  answerback.  Regulation
          115 of Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     18.3 If at any time by reason of the  suspension or  curtailment  of postal
          services  within the United Kingdom the Company is unable  effectively
          to convene a general  meeting  by notices  sent  through  the post,  a
          general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one
          national daily  newspaper and such notice shall be deemed to have been
          duly  served on all members  entitled  thereto at noon on the day when
          the  advertisement  appears.  In any such case the Company  shall send
          confirm notice by post if at least seven days prior to the meeting the
          posting of notices to addresses  throughout  the United  Kingdom again
          becomes practicable.

19.       Winding up

          In regulation 117 of Table A, the words "with the like sanction" shall
be inserted immediately before the words "determine how the division".

20.       Indemnity

     20.1 Subject to the  provisions  of section  310 of the Act every  director
          (including  an  alternate  director)  or other  officer of the Company
          shall be  indemnified  out of the assets of the  Company  against  all
          losses or  liabilities  which he may  sustain or incur in or about the
          lawful  execution of the duties of his office or otherwise in relation
          thereto,  including  any  liability  incurred by him in defending  any
          proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in
          his favour o acquitted or in  connection  with any  application  under
          section  144 or section  727 of the Act in which  relief is granted to
          him by the court, and no director (including an alternate director) or
          other officer shall be liable for any loss, damage or misfortune which
          may happen to or be incurred by the Company in the lawful execution of
          the duties of his office or in  relation  thereto.  Regulation  118 of
          Table A shall not apply to the Company.

     20.2 The directors shall have power to purchase and maintain at the expense
          of the Company for the benefit of any director (including an alternate
          director),  officer or auditor of the  Company  insurance  against any
          such  liability  as is  referred  to in section  310(1) of the Act and
          subject to the provisions of the Act against any other liability which
          may  attach  to him or loss  or  expenditure  which  he may  incur  in
          relation to  anything  done or alleged to have been done or omitted to
          be done an alternate director), officer or auditor.

     20.3 The  directors may  authorise  directors of companies  within the same
          group of companies  as the Company to purchase and maintain  insurance
          at  the  expense  of the  Company  for  the  benefit  of any  director
          (including  an alternate  director),  other officer or auditor of such
          company  in  respect  of such  liability,  loss or  expenditure  as is
          referred to in Article 20.2.

<PAGE>




Names, addresses and descriptions of Subscribers





JACQUELINE FISHER
926 Kingstanding Road
Birmingham
B44 9NG

Secretary




MATTHEW WILLIAM EDWARD HYLAND
29 Highbrow
Harborne
Birmingham
B17 9EW

Solicitor







Dated:                     27th January 1998




Witness to the above signatures:-


MICHELLE HUNT
269 Foley Road West
Streetly
Sutton Coldfield
B74 3NU

Secretary




                                                                     

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                        Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.


     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies:
         
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is:

                        Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.
 
     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Julia S. Janson,
139 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
 
     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of director of the  corporation  shall be  eliminated  or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.
 
     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this 13th day of October, 1998.



                                                            /s/ Julia S. Janson
                                                            Julia S. Janson
                                                            Sole Incorporator


Document #: 36888






                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                        Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.





                                October 13, 1998




<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  1

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

         Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                           1
         Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                 1
         Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                         1
         Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                1
         Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                         2
         Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                   2
         Section 2.7.               Voting.                                   2
         Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in 
                                      Lieu of Meeting.                        2

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

         Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                        3
         Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.         3
         Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                3
         Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                 3
         Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                   3
         Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                         4
         Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.4
         Section 3.8.               Committees.                               4
         Section 3.9.               Compensation.                             4
         Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving 
                                      Directors.                              4

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

         Section 4.1.               Officers.                                 5
         Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.        5
         Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                    5
         Section 4.4.               Chief Executive Officer.                  5
         Section 4.5.               President.                                6
         Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                          6
         Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                6
         Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                    6
         Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                7
         Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                              7
         Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                           7

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.       7
         Section 5.2.               Signatures.                               8
         Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                        8
         Section 5.4.               Transfers.                                8
         Section 5.5.               Record Date.                              8
         Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.              8


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.               Notices.                                  9
         Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                        9

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

         Section 7.1.               Dividends.                                9
         Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                            9
         Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation9
         Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                             10
         Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                          10

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

         Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits
                                      or Proceedings Other than Those By
                                      or in the Right of the Corporation.    10
         Section 8.2.              Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits 
                                      or Proceedings By or in the Right
                                      of the Corporation.                    10
         Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.        11
         Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                      11
         Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.              12
         Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.             12
         Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               12
         Section 8.8.               Insurance.                               12
         Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                     13
         Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and 
                                      Advancement of Expenses.               13
         Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.           13
         Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents. 13


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

         Section 9.1.               Amendments.                              14

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                       14




<PAGE>


                                     By-Laws

                                       Of

                        Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")






                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1.  Offices.  To  the  extent  not  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the principal office of the Corporation shall be
at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.3. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or
the President,  or by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors acting
with or without a  meeting,  or by the  persons  who hold in the  aggregate  the
express  percentage,  as  provided  by statute,  of all shares  outstanding  and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

     If,  however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a quorum shall fail to
attend in person  or by  proxy,  a  majority  in  interest  of the  stockholders
attending  in  person  or by proxy at the time  and  place of such  meeting  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless the meeting
has been  adjourned for over thirty  days),  other than by  announcement  at the
meeting at which such  adjournment is taken,  until a quorum is present.  At any
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

     Section  2.7.  Voting.  At each  meeting  of the  stockholders,  except  as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

     Each  stockholder  shall have one (1) vote for each  share of stock  having
voting power, registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation,  at
the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to vote at the meeting or,
if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by statute.  (e.g., either
the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day of the meeting, or any
such similar governing time frame). Cumulative voting shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

     At any meeting of  stockholders,  a list of stockholders  entitled to vote,
alphabetically  arranged,  showing the number and classes of shares held by each
on the date fixed for closing  the books  against  transfers  or the record date
fixed as  hereinbefore  provided  (or if no such  date has been  fixed,  then as
hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute) shall be produced on the
request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be prima facie evidence of the
ownership of shares and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by
the Secretary or by the agent of the  Corporation  having charge of the transfer
of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

     Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at such time,  place,  and upon such notice as the Board of  Directors  may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

     Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided for
by statute,  the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws,  at all meetings
of the Board of  Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of  Directors  shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the Board of  Directors.  If a quorum  shall not be present at any meeting of
the Board of Directors,  the directors  present  thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting,  until
a quorum shall be present.

     Section 3.6. Actions of Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate
of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action required or
permitted  to be taken at any  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or of any
committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the
Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), as the case may be, consent thereto
in writing,  and the  writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the
Board  of  Directors,  or of such  committee(s),  of the  Corporation.  Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

     Section 3.7.  Meetings by Means of Conference  Telephone.  Unless otherwise
provided  by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  or  these
By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s)  thereof,  may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as
the case may be, by means of a conference  telephone  or similar  communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     Section 3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed
by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate, from time to time as
they may see fit,  one or more  committees,  each such  committee  to consist of
three or more of the  directors of the  Corporation.  The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  Compensation.  Each director of the  Corporation  (other than
directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its affiliates)
shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for  services  such  reasonable
compensation,  which may include pension,  disability and death benefits, as may
be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable
compensation  may also be paid to any person  other  than a director  officially
called to attend any such meeting.

     Section 3.10. Contracts and Transactions  Involving Directors.  No contract
or  transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  directors  or
officers,  or between the  Corporation and any other  corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

     Section 4.2. Appointment,  Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors, at
its first  meeting  held  after  each  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

     Section 4.5. President.  The President shall be the chief operating officer
of the Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management and direction
of the affairs of the Corporation, shall have supervision of all departments and
of all officers of the Corporation, shall see that the orders and resolutions of
the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are carried fully into
effect,  and  shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties of  supervision  and
management as are incident to the office of President of a  corporation.  In the
absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President also shall
be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

     Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the stockholders of the Corporation,  and act as clerk
thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be
kept for that purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,  shall
perform like duties for the standing  committees  when required,  and shall have
the general  powers and duties as are  incident to the office of  Secretary of a
corporation.  The Secretary  shall give, or cause to be given,  proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

     Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries.  At the request of the Secretary, or
in his or her absence or incapacity to act, the Assistant Secretary or, if there
be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated by the  Secretary,  shall
perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the powers
of and be  subject  to all the  restrictions  of the  Secretary.  The  Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

     Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of the
Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of all collections,  receipts
and  disbursements  in books  belonging to the  Corporation,  shall  deposit all
moneys  and  other  valuable  effects  in the  name  and to  the  credit  of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

     Section  4.9.  Comptroller.  The  Comptroller  shall have  control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

     Section 5.1.  Form and  Execution of  Certificates.  The  certificates  for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

     Section 5.3.  Lost  Certificates.  The Board of Directors  may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

     Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine the
stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action in
writing  without a meeting,  or entitled to receive  payment of any  dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

     Section 5.6. Beneficial Ownership Rights. The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize  the  exclusive  right of a person  registered  on its books as the
owner of shares to receive  dividends,  and to vote as such  owner,  and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

     Section 6.1. Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these  By-Laws to be given to any  director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

     Section  7.1.   Dividends.   Dividends   upon  the  capital  stock  of  the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

     Section  7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned  by  the  Corporation.  Powers  of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

     Section 8.1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other than
Those By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject  to  Section  8.3 of this
Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
to or is threatened to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by
reason  of  the  fact  that  he/she  is or  was a  director  or  officer  of the
Corporation,  or is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation  serving at
the request of the  Corporation  as a director or officer,  employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement  actually and  reasonably  incurred by him/her in
connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted in good faith
and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its equivalent  shall not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he/she  reasonably  believed  to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect  to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his/her conduct was unlawful.

     Section 8.2.  Power to Indemnify in Actions,  Suits or Proceedings By or in
the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  Corporation  serving at the  request of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him/her in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if
he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she  reasonably  believed to be in
or not  opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  Corporation;  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall have been  adjudged  to be liable  for  negligence  or
misconduct in the  performance  of his/her duty to the  Corporation,  unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

     Section 8.3.  Authorization of Indemnification.  Any indemnification  under
this Article VIII (unless  ordered by a court) shall be made by the  Corporation
only  as   authorized   in  the  specific   case  upon  a   determination   that
indemnification  of the  director  or  officer  is proper  in the  circumstances
because he/she has met the  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Section
8.1 or Section 8.2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such  determination
shall  be made (i) by the  Board of  Directors  by a  majority  vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or, even if obtainable a quorum of
disinterested  directors so directs,  by independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.  To the extent,  however, that a director
or officer of the  Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding  described above, or in defense of any
claim,  issue or matter therein,  he/she shall be indemnified  against  expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him/her in
connection  therewith,  without the necessity of  authorization  in the specific
case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

     Section 8.4. Good Faith Defined.  For purposes of any  determination  under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation,  or, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct  was
unlawful,  if his/her  action is based on the records or books of account of the
Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied to him/her by the
officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the  Corporation or another  enterprise or
on  information  or records given or reports made to the  Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,  or by an appraiser or
other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Corporation  or  another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 8.4 shall mean
any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other  enterprise  of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent. The provisions of
this  Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances  in  which a  person  may be  deemed  to have  met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.

     Section  8.5.  Indemnification  by a Court.  Notwithstanding  any  contrary
determination  in the specific case under Section 8.3 of this Article VIII,  and
notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any director or
officer  may  apply  to any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the  State of
Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under Sections
8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification  by a court
shall be a deter mination by such court that  indemnification of the director or
officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable
standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article  VIII,  as
the case may be.  Neither a contrary  determination  in the specific  case under
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder
shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director
or  officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable  standard  of
conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to this Section
8.5  shall  be  given  to the  Corporation  promptly  upon  the  filing  of such
application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking
indemnification  shall also be entitled  to be paid the  expense of  prosecuting
such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant
to this Article VIII shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking  indemnification  or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under any agreement,
contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or pursuant to the
direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or
otherwise,  both as to action in his/her  official  capacity and as to action in
another  capacity  while  holding  such  office,  it  being  the  policy  of the
Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1 and
8.2 of this  Article  VIII  shall be made to the  fullest  extent  permitted  by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.


     Section  8.9.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes of this  Article  VIII,
references  to "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in addition to the resulting
corporation,  any  constituent  corporation  (including  any  constituent  of  a
constituent)  absorbed  in a  consolidation  or merger  which,  if its  separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     The Corporation  shall indemnify a director who was wholly  successful,  on
merits or  otherwise,  in the defense of any  proceedings  to which he/she was a
party  because  he/she  was a director  of the  Corporation  against  reasonable
expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

     Section 9.1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed,
in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted:  (i) by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the  holders of record of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to
vote thereon, or by the written consent of the holders of record of a two-thirds
majority of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  except as such
alteration,  amendment  or  repeal  by  any  vote  or  written  consent  of  the
stockholders is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute; or (ii) by a majority
vote of the Board of Directors,  or by unanimous  written  consent of the board,
except  as such  alteration,  amendment  or  repeal by any vote or action of the
board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

     During any such  emergency:  (A) a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or a
committee  thereof may be called by any officer or director of the  Corporation.
Notice of the time and place of the meeting or conference call shall be given by
the person calling the meeting to such of the directors as it may be feasible to
reach by any means of communication.  Such notice shall be given at such time in
advance of the  meeting as  circumstances  permit in the  judgment of the person
calling the meeting;  (B) the director or directors in attendance at the meeting
shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other  persons  designated on a
list approved by the Board of Directors before the emergency,  all in such order
of  priority  and  subject to such  conditions  and for such period of time (not
longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination of the emergency) as may
be provided in the resolution  approving the list, shall, to the extent required
to  provide a quorum at any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors,  be deemed the
directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,  either before or during
any  such  emergency,  may  provide,  and  from  time to time  modify,  lines of
succession in the event that during such emergency any or all officers or agents
of the  Corporation  shall for any reason be rendered  incapable of  discharging
their  duties;  (E) the Board of  Directors,  either  before or during  any such
emergency, may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or designate
several  alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers
so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to  constitute a quorum at any meeting
of the  Board  of  Directors  during  such an  emergency,  the  officers  of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

     No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any provision of
these Emergency By-Laws shall be liable except for willful misconduct.

     These Emergency By-Laws shall be subject to alteration, amendment or repeal
by the  further  actions  of the  Board  of  Directors  or  stockholders  of the
Corporation.



Document #: 36930



                                                              


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.


     The  undersigned,  for the purpose of  organizing a  corporation  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  certifies: 

     FIRST: The name of the corporation is:

                          Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.

     SECOND: The address of the corporation's  registered office in the State of
Delaware  is the  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801,  County of New Castle.  The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall
have  authority to issue is five hundred (500) shares of common  stock,  without
par value.

     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Julia S. Janson,
139 East Fourth Street, 25 AT II, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

     SIXTH: A director of the corporation  shall not be personally liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is amended after the
date of the filing of this  Certificate  to authorize  corporate  action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,  then the liability
of director of the  corporation  shall be  eliminated  or limited to the fullest
extent  permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as so amended.  No
repeal or  modification  of this Article SIXTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such director  occurring  prior to such
repeal or modification.

     SEVENTH:  The directors shall have power to make,  alter or repeal by-laws,
except as may otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     EIGHTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, except as may
otherwise be provided in the by-laws.

     WITNESS my signature this ______ day of December, 1998.



                                                ------------------------------
                                                Julia S. Janson
                                                Sole Incorporator


Document #: 39030





                                     BY-LAWS



                                       OF



                          CINERGY GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.





                                DECEMBER 18, 1998




<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1.1.               Offices.                                  1

                                   ARTICLE II
                             Stockholders' Meetings

Section 2.1.               Annual Meeting.                                    1
Section 2.2.               Notice of Annual Meeting.                          1
Section 2.3.               Special Meetings.                                  1
Section 2.4.               Notice of Special Meeting.                         1
Section 2.5.               Waiver of Notice.                                  2
Section 2.6.               Quorum.                                            2
Section 2.7.               Voting.                                            2
Section 2.8.               Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of 
                              Meeting.                                        2

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Directors

Section 3.1.               Duties and Powers.                                 3
Section 3.2.               Number and Election of Directors.                  3
Section 3.3.               Vacancies.                                         3
Section 3.4.               Meetings.                                          3
Section 3.5.               Quorum.                                            3
Section 3.6.               Actions of Board.                                  4
Section 3.7.               Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.         4
Section 3.8.               Committees.                                        4
Section 3.9.               Compensation                                       4
Section 3.10.              Contracts and Transactions Involving Directors     4

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Officers

Section 4.1.               Officers.                                          5
Section 4.2.               Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies.                 5
Section 4.3.               Chairman of the Board.                             5
Section 4.4.               Chief Executive Officer                            5
Section 4.5.               President.                                         6
Section 4.6.               Vice Presidents.                                   6
Section 4.7(a).            Secretary.                                         6
Section 4.7(b).            Assistant Secretaries.                             6
Section 4.8.               Treasurer.                                         7
Section 4.9.               Comptroller.                                       7
Section 4.10.              Other Officers.                                    7

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Capital Stock

Section 5.1.               Form and Execution of Certificates.                7
Section 5.2.               Signatures.                                        8
Section 5.3.               Lost Certificates.                                 8
Section 5.4.               Transfers.                                         8
Section 5.5.               Record Date.                                       8
Section 5.6.               Beneficial Ownership Rights.                       8


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                     Notices

Section 6.1.               Notices.                                           9
Section 6.2.               Waivers of Notice.                                 9

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               General Provisions

Section 7.1.               Dividends.                                         9
Section 7.2.               Disbursements.                                     9
Section 7.3.               Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.        9
Section 7.4.               Fiscal Year.                                      10
Section 7.5.               Corporate Seal.                                   10

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 Indemnification

Section 8.1.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                             Other than Those By or in the Right of the 
                             Corporation.                                    10
Section 8.2.               Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                           By or in the Right of the Corporation.            10
Section 8.3.               Authorization of Indemnification.                 11
Section 8.4.               Good Faith Defined.                               11
Section 8.5.               Indemnification by a Court.                       12
Section 8.6.               Expenses Payable in Advance.                      12
Section 8.7.               Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement 
                             of Expenses.                                    12
Section 8.8.               Insurance.                                        12
Section 8.9.               Certain Definitions.                              13
Section 8.10.              Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of 
                             Expenses.                                       13
Section 8.11.              Limitation on Indemnification.                    13
Section 8.12.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents.          13

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   Amendments

Section 9.1.               Amendments.                                       14

                                    ARTICLE X
                                Emergency By-Laws

Section 10.1.              Emergency By-Laws.                                14




<PAGE>

                                                     By-Laws

                                                          Of

                                            Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.

                                        (hereinafter called the "Corporation")






                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

     Section  1.1.  Offices.  To  the  extent  not  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  the principal office of the Corporation shall be
at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. The Corporation may have such
other  offices at such other places as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time determine, or as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                             Stockholders' Meetings

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders may be
held at such place,  time, and date designated by the Board of Directors for the
election of directors,  the  consideration  of the reports to be laid before the
meeting, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the
meeting.

     Section 2.2. Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall
be given in  writing  to each  stockholder  entitled  to vote  thereat,  at such
address as appears on the records of the  Corporation at least ten (10) days and
not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
or the  President,  or by a majority  of the  members of the Board of  Directors
acting with or without a meeting,  or by the  persons who hold in the  aggregate
the express  percentage,  as provided by statute,  of all shares outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat,  upon notice in writing,  stating the time,  place and
purpose of the meeting.  Business  transacted at all special  meetings  shall be
confined to the objects stated in the call.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting,  in
writing,  stating the time,  place and purpose  thereof,  shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat,  at least  twenty (20) days and not more
than forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting.

     Section 2.5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any
meeting of stockholders may be waived by the written assent of every stockholder
entitled  to  notice,  filed with or entered  upon the  records of the  meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof.

     Section 2.6.  Quorum.  The holders of shares  entitling  them to exercise a
majority of the voting  power,  or, if the vote is to be taken by  classes,  the
holders of shares of each class  entitling  them to  exercise a majority  of the
voting power of that class,  present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders, unless otherwise specified by statute, shall constitute a quorum.

                           If, however,  at any meeting of the  stockholders,  a
quorum shall fail to attend in person or by proxy, a majority in interest of the
stockholders  attending  in  person  or by proxy  at the time and  place of such
meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice (unless
the meeting has been adjourned for over thirty days), other than by announcement
at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken, until a quorum is present. At
any such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting originally called.

         Section 2.7.  Voting.  At each meeting of the  stockholders,  except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation,  every holder
of record  of stock of the class or  classes  entitled  to vote at such  meeting
shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy  appointed by an  instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such  stockholder and bearing a date, not later than such
time as expressly  provided by statute,  prior to said meeting unless some other
definite period of validity shall be expressly provided therein.

                           Each  stockholder  shall  have  one (1) vote for each
share of stock having voting  power,  registered in his or her name on the books
of the Corporation,  at the date fixed for  determination of persons entitled to
vote at the meeting or, if no date has been fixed, then as expressly provided by
statute. (e.g., either the date of the meeting, the date next proceeding the day
of the meeting,  or any such similar  governing time frame).  Cumulative  voting
shall be permitted only as
expressly provided by statute.

                           At  any   meeting   of   stockholders,   a  list   of
stockholders entitled to vote,  alphabetically arranged,  showing the number and
classes of shares held by each on the date fixed for  closing the books  against
transfers or the record date fixed as hereinbefore  provided (or if no such date
has been fixed,  then as hereinbefore  stated as expressly  provided by statute)
shall be  produced  on the  request of any  stockholder,  and such list shall be
prima facie evidence of the ownership of shares
and of the right of  stockholders to vote, when certified by the Secretary or by
the agent of the Corporation having charge of the transfer of shares.

     Section 2.8. Written Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
required or permitted by statute,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws,  to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation,  may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote,  if a written  consent in lieu of a meeting,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled to vote thereon.  Any
such  written  consent  may be  given  by one or  any  number  of  substantially
concurrent  written  instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such
stockholders,  in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing,  and
filed with the records of the  Corporation.  Any such written  consent  shall be
effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 3.1. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the  direction of the Board of Directors  which may
exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and
things as are not,  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or these
By-Laws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 3.2. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen  members,  the exact number
of which shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  Directors  shall be elected
annually by stockholders at their annual  meeting,  in a manner  consistent with
statute and as provided in Article II,  Section 2.8 of these  By-Laws,  and each
director so elected  shall hold office until  his/her  successor is duly elected
and qualifies, or until his/her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may
resign  at any  time  upon  notice  to the  Corporation.  Directors  need not be
stockholders and shall fulfill the residency  requirements as and if provided by
statute.  Any  director  may be removed  at any time with or without  cause by a
majority vote of the stockholders, unless otherwise provided by statute.

     Section  3.3.  Vacancies.   Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships,
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, and the directors so chosen shall
hold office for the  unexpired  term of the  predecessor  and/or  until the next
annual meeting of stockholders,  and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify, or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 3.4.  Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at such time,  place, and upon such notice as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or by members of the board (the  express  percentage  of the latter as minimally
provided for by statute). Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the
meeting  shall  be  given  to each  director  either  by  mail  (not  less  than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting), by telephone or telegram
(on  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice) or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons   calling  such  meeting  may  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  in  the
circumstances.

         Section 3.5. Quorum.  Except as may be otherwise  specifically provided
for by statute,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  and the act of a
majority  of the  directors  present at any  meeting at which  there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  3.6.  Actions  of  Board.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation or these By-Laws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or
of any committee(s)  thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all the members
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the writing(s) is filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s), of the Corporation. Any such
written  consent to action of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee(s),
shall be effectuated by the signature of the member lastly consenting thereto in
writing,  unless the consent otherwise specified a prior or subsequent effective
date.

         Section  3.7.  Meetings  by  Means  of  Conference  Telephone.   Unless
otherwise  provided by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or
these By-Laws,  members of the Board of Directors,  or any committee(s) thereof,
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of such committee(s),
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other,  and  participation  in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  3.8.  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors,  designate,  from time to
time as they may see fit, one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of three or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in
the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he/she or they
constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint  another  member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any  absent  or  disqualified
member.  Any  committee,  to the extent  allowed by statute and  provided in the
resolution  establishing  such  committee,  shall have and may  exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  Each committee  shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.9.  Compensation.  Each director of the  Corporation  (other than
directors who are salaried officers of the Corporation or any of its affiliates)
shall be  entitled  to receive as  compensation  for  services  such  reasonable
compensation,  which may include pension,  disability and death benefits, as may
be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Reasonable
compensation  may also be paid to any person  other  than a director  officially
called to attend any such meeting.

         Section  3.10.  Contracts  and  Transactions  Involving  Directors.  No
contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation,  partnership,
association,  or other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors  or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction,  or solely because his/her
or their  votes are counted for such  purpose if: (i) the  material  facts as to
his/her or their  relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the  committee,  and the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  in good faith  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  votes  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors,  even though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum;  or
(ii) the material facts as to his/her or their  relationship  or interest and as
to the contract or  transaction  are disclosed or are known to the  stockholders
entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract  or  transaction  is  specifically
approved  in good faith by vote of the  stockholders;  or (iii) the  contract or
transaction  is  fair as to the  Corporation  as of the  time it is  authorized,
approved or  ratified,  by the Board of  Directors,  a committee  thereof or the
stockholders.  Common or interested  directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of a committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 4.1.  Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a
President,  a Secretary,  and a Treasurer,  and may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive  Officer,  a Comptroller,  one or more Vice Presidents,
one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  and such other officers as the board shall
from time to time deem necessary.  Any number of offices may be held by the same
person,   unless   otherwise   prohibited  by  statute,   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation, or these By- Laws.

         Section 4.2. Appointment, Terms, and Vacancies. The Board of Directors,
at its first  meeting  held after each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the
Corporation (i.e., the annual  organization  meeting of the Board of Directors),
shall appoint the officers of the  Corporation  who shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as shall be
determined  from time to time by the board,  and such officers shall hold office
until their  successors  are chosen and shall  qualify,  or until their  earlier
resignation  or removal  from  office.  Any  officer  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  may be removed at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of
the board.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in any office of the  Corporation  shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if there be
one,  shall be a  director  and shall  preside at all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief  Executive  Officer and
the President,  meetings of the stockholders,  and shall, subject to the board's
direction   and   control,   be  the  board's   representative   and  medium  of
communication,  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are incident to
the office of Chairman of the Board of a corporation.

     Section 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, if there
be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board, meetings of the Board of Directors. The
Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors
all matters within his or her knowledge  which the interests of the  Corporation
may require be brought to their  notice.  Where the  offices of Chief  Executive
Officer and President  are held by different  individuals,  the  President  will
report directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 4.5.  President.  The  President  shall be the chief  operating
officer of the  Corporation,  and shall have general and active  management  and
direction  of the  affairs of the  Corporation,  shall have  supervision  of all
departments  and of all officers of the  Corporation,  shall see that the orders
and resolutions of the Board of Directors,  or of any committee(s)  thereof, are
carried  fully  into  effect,  and shall have the  general  powers and duties of
supervision  and  management  as are  incident to the office of  President  of a
corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive  Officer,  the
President also shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 4.6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties
as the Board of  Directors  shall from time to time  require.  In the absence or
incapacity  of the  President,  the Vice  President  designated  by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President shall exercise the powers and duties of the President.

         Section 4.7(a).  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders of the  Corporation,  and act as
clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that  purpose,  shall record all written  business  transactions,
shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when required,  and shall
have the general powers and duties as are incident to the office of Secretary of
a corporation.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, proper notice of
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and of the  Board of  Directors,  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including by the Chairman of the Board),  the Chief Executive  Officer,  or the
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal, if there be one, of the
Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have  authority  to affix the same to any  instrument  requiring  it and when so
affixed,  it may  be  attested  by the  signature  of  the  Secretary  or by the
signature of any such  Assistant  Secretary.  (The Board of  Directors  may give
general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his/her  signature).  The Secretary shall see that all
books,  reports,  statements,  certificates  and  other  documents  and  records
required by statute to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed,  as the case
may be.

         Section 4.7(b). Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary,
or in his or her absence or incapacity  to act, the  Assistant  Secretary or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant  Secretary  designated  by the  Secretary,
shall  perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant
Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors  (including by the Chairman of the Board), the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary.

         Section 4.8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of
the  Corporation,  shall keep full and  accurate  accounts  of all  collections,
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation,  shall deposit
all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects  in the name and to the  credit of the
Corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
Board of Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive
Officer, or the President,  taking proper vouchers therefor, and shall render to
the President,  the Chief Executive Officer,  the Chairman of the Board,  and/or
directors at any meeting of the board,  or whenever  they may require it, and to
the  annual  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  an  account  of  all  his  or  her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and
shall  have the  general  powers  and  duties as are  incident  to the office of
Treasurer of a corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer
shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in such sum with surety as shall
be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of his or
her duties as Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,  in the case
of his or her death,  resignation,  retirement  or removal from  office,  of all
books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her
possession,  or under his or her control, and belonging to the Corporation.  The
Treasurer  shall  perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors (including by the Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer,
or the President.

         Section 4.9.  Comptroller.  The Comptroller shall have control over all
accounts  and  records of the  Corporation  pertaining  to  moneys,  properties,
materials and supplies,  and shall have executive direction over the bookkeeping
and  accounting  functions  and shall have the general  powers and duties as are
incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.  The  Comptroller  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board of  Directors
(including  by the  Chairman of the Board),  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President, or a Vice President.

     Section 4.10. Other Officers. Such other officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may appoint shall perform such duties and have such powers as
from time to time may be assigned to them by the board.  The Board of  Directors
may delegate to any other officer of the  Corporation  the power to appoint such
other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  Capital Stock

         Section 5.1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for
shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Corporation  shall  be of such  form and
content, not inconsistent with statute and the Certificate of Incorporation,  as
shall be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors.  Every  holder  of stock in the
Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate  signed, in the name of the
Corporation,  by (i)  either the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President or a Vice President and (ii) by any one of the following
officers:  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer.  All certificates shall be consecutively  numbered in each
class  of  shares.  The  name  and  address  of the  person  owning  the  shares
represented  thereby,  with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be
entered on the Corporation's books.

     Section 5.2. Signatures.  Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may
be a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a  certificate  shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he/she  were such  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  at the date of
issue.

         Section 5.3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  theretofore  issued by the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his/her  legal  representative,  to advertise  the same in such
manner as the Board of Directors  shall require and/or to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     Section  5.4.  Transfers.  The capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable in the manner  provided by statute and in these By-Laws.  Transfers
of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his/her  attorney  lawfully  constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a
new certificate shall be issued.

         Section 5.5.  Record Date. In order that the  Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record  date,  which  shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days
before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than  sixty days prior to any other
action.  A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         Section 5.6.  Beneficial  Ownership  Rights.  The Corporation  shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and  assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof,  except as otherwise provided
by statute.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     Notices

         Section 6.1.  Notices.  Whenever written notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member  of a  committee,  or  stockholder,  such  notice  may be  given by mail,
addressed to each such person,  at his/her  address as it appears on the records
of the  Corporation,  with  postage  thereon  prepaid,  and such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail,  or as otherwise  provided by statute.  Written  notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, telex or cable.

     Section 6.2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-Laws to be given to any director,
member of a committee,  or stockholder,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.



                                   ARTICLE VII

                               General Provisions

         Section  7.1.  Dividends.  Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation,   subject  to  any  provision   imposed  by  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  may be  declared  by the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting,  or by written consent to the action of the board without such
meeting(s),  and may be paid in cash,  in property,  or in shares of the capital
stock.  Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out of any funds
of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends  such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors  from time to time,  in its  absolute  discretion,  deems  proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

     Section  7.2.  Disbursements.  All checks or demands for money and notes of
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 7.3.  Voting  Securities  Owned by the  Corporation.  Powers of
attorney,  proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities  owned by the  Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,
any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  or any Assistant  Secretary,  and any such
officer  may,  in the name of and on  behalf of the  Corporation,  take all such
action as any such  officer may deem  advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security  holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own  securities  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and power incident to the ownership of such  securities and which, as
the owner  thereof,  the  Corporation  might have  exercised  and  possessed  if
present.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution,  from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

     Section 7.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December each year.

     Section 7.5.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation (if there be one)
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name of the  Corporation,  the year of its
incorporation,  the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Delaware",  and any such other
emblem or device as approved by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by
causing it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other
manner reproduced.



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 Indemnification

                  Section  8.1.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  Other than Those By or in the Right of the Corporation.  Subject to
Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party  to or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation)  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him/her in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  if he/she acted
in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe  his/her  conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he/she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his/her conduct was
unlawful.

                  Section  8.2.   Power  to  Indemnify  in  Actions,   Suits  or
Proceedings  By or in the Right of the  Corporation.  Subject to Section  8.3 of
this Article VIII, the  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or suit by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a
judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a director or
officer  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation  serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
or  settlement  of such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good  faith and in a
manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Corporation;  except that no indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the
Corporation,  unless and only to the extent  that the court in which such action
or  suit  was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which
the court shall deem proper.

                  Section   8.3.    Authorization   of   Indemnification.    Any
indemnification  under this Article  VIII  (unless  ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances  because  he/she has met the  applicable  standard  of conduct set
forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 of this  Article  VIII,  as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (i) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (ii) if such a quorum is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (iii) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a director or officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  described
above,  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he/she  shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred  by  him/her  in  connection   therewith,   without  the  necessity  of
authorization in the specific case.

     Any  determination  made by the  disinterested  directors or by independent
legal counsel under this section  shall be promptly  communicated  to the person
who  threatened  or  brought  the  action  or  suit  by or in the  right  of the
Corporation under Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII, and, within ten days
after  receipt  of such  notification,  such  persons  shall  have the  right to
petition  the court (at  courts'  discretion)  in which such  action or suit was
brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.

                  Section  8.4.  Good  Faith   Defined.   For  purposes  of  any
determination  under  Section 8.3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal  action  or  proceeding,  to have had no  reasonable  cause to  believe
his/her conduct was unlawful, if his/her action is based on the records or books
of account of the Corporation or another enterprise,  or on information supplied
to him/her by the  officers  of the  Corporation  or another  enterprise  in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or
another  enterprise  or on  information  or records given or reports made to the
Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant,
or by an  appraiser  or  other  expert  selected  with  reasonable  care  by the
Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this
Section 8.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership,  joint venture,
trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent. The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the  circumstances  in which a person  may be deemed to have
met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be.

                  Section 8.5.  Indemnification by a Court.  Notwithstanding any
contrary  determination  in the specific  case under Section 8.3 of this Article
VIII,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any
director  or officer  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise  permissible under
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such  indemnification by
a court  shall be a deter  mination  by such court that  indemnification  of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because  he/she has met the
applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article
VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary  determination in the specific case
under  Section 8.3 of this  Article  VIII nor the  absence of any  determination
thereunder  shall be a defense to such  application or create a presumption that
the  director  or officer  seeking  indemnification  has not met any  applicable
standard of conduct.  Notice of any application for indemnification  pursuant to
this Section 8.5 shall be given to the  Corporation  promptly upon the filing of
such  application.  If successful,  in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking  indemnification  shall  also be  entitled  to be paid  the  expense  of
prosecuting such application.

     Section 8.6.  Expenses Payable in Advance.  Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final  disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of such  director or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately
be determined  that he/she is not entitled to be indemnified by the  Corporation
as authorized in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses.  The  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses  provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any other provision of these By-Laws, or similarly entitled under
any agreement,  contract,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors,  or
pursuant  to the  direction  (howsoever  embodied)  of any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office,  it being the policy of
the Corporation that  indemnification  of the persons  specified in Sections 8.1
and 8.2 of this  Article VIII shall be made to the fullest  extent  permitted by
statute. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification  of any person who is not  specified  in Sections  8.1 or 8.2 of
this Article  VIII,  but whom the  Corporation  has the power or  obligation  to
indemnify  under  the  provisions  of  statute  of the  State  of  Delaware,  or
otherwise.

                  Section  8.8.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  may  purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the  Corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him/her
and incurred by him/her in any such  capacity,  or arising out of his/her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the power or the obligation
to indemnify him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article
VIII.


                  Section 8.9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII,  references  to  "the  Corporation"  shall  include,  in  addition  to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a  constituent)  absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger which,  if its separate
existence  had  continued,  would have had power and  authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was a  director  or  officer  of  such
constituent  corporation serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  shall stand in
the same position  under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he/she would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of
this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving
at the  request of the  Corporation"  shall  include  any service as a director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in the best interests of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to  have  acted  in  a  manner  "not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation", as referred to in this Article VIII.

     Section 8.10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall,  unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

     Section  8.11.  Limitation  on  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this  Article  VIII to the  contrary,  except for  proceedings  to
enforce  rights to  indemnification  (which  shall be  governed  by Section  8.5
hereof),  the  Corporation  shall not be obligated to indemnify  any director or
officer in  connection  with a proceeding  (or part  thereof)  initiated by such
person unless such  proceeding  (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  a director  who was wholly
successful,  on merits or otherwise,  in the defense of any proceedings to which
he/she was a party  because  he/she was a director  of the  Corporation  against
reasonable expenses incurred by him/her in connection with the proceeding.

     Section 8.12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may,
to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the Board of Directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  Corporation,  similar to those  conferred in this Article VIII to
directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

         Section  9.1.  Amendments.  These  By-Laws may be  altered,  amended or
repealed,  in  whole or in  part,  or new  By-Laws  may be  adopted:  (i) by the
affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  holders  of record of the  outstanding
shares  entitled to vote  thereon,  or by the written  consent of the holders of
record of a  two-thirds  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote
thereon,  except as such alteration,  amendment or repeal by any vote or written
consent of the  stockholders is otherwise  expressly  prohibited by statute;  or
(ii) by a  majority  vote of the Board of  Directors,  or by  unanimous  written
consent of the board, except as such alteration, amendment or repeal by any vote
or action of the board is otherwise expressly prohibited by statute.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                Emergency By-Laws

         Section  10.1.  Emergency  By-Laws.  The  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be
operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the Corporation
resulting  from an attack on the  United  States or on a  locality  in which the
Corporation  conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of its Board of
Directors  or its  stockholders,  or during any nuclear or atomic  disaster,  or
during the existence of any catastrophe,  or similar emergency  condition,  as a
result of which a quorum  of the  Board of  Directors  or a  standing  committee
thereof cannot readily be convened for action,  notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in the preceding By-Laws,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or
in the  statute.  To the extent not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Section 10.1, the By-Laws of the  Corporation  shall remain in effect during any
emergency,  and upon its  termination,  the Emergency  By-Laws shall cease to be
operative.  Any  amendments to these  Emergency  By-Laws may make any further or
different  provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstance of
the emergency.

                  During  any such  emergency:  (A) a  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any officer or director of the
Corporation.  Notice of the time and place of the  meeting  or  conference  call
shall be given by the person  calling the meeting to such of the directors as it
may be feasible  to reach by any means of  communication.  Such notice  shall be
given at such time in advance  of the  meeting  as  circumstances  permit in the
judgment of the person  calling the  meeting;  (B) the  director or directors in
attendance at the meeting shall  constitute a quorum;  (C) the officers or other
persons  designated  on a list  approved  by the Board of  Directors  before the
emergency,  all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for
such period of time (not longer than reasonably  necessary after the termination
of the  emergency)  as may be provided  in the  resolution  approving  the list,
shall, to the extent required to provide a quorum at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, be deemed the directors for such meeting; (D) the Board of Directors,
either before or during any such emergency,  may provide,  and from time to time
modify,  lines of succession in the event that during such  emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable
of discharging their duties; (E) the Board of Directors, either before or during
any such emergency,  may, effective in the emergency,  change the head office or
designate several alternative head offices or regional offices, or authorize the
officers so to do; and (F) to the extent  required to constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors during such an emergency,  the officers of the
Corporation  who are  present  shall be deemed,  in order of rank and within the
same rank in order of seniority, the directors for such meeting.

                  No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with any
provision  of  these  Emergency  By-Laws  shall be  liable  except  for  willful
misconduct.

                  These  Emergency  By-Laws  shall  be  subject  to  alteration,
amendment  or  repeal  by the  further  actions  of the  Board of  Directors  or
stockholders of the Corporation.









                          COMPANIES ACT, 1994 (ZAMBIA)

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                          REGULATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF
                       COPPERBELT ENERGY CORPORATION PLC,
                           A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

Table of Divisions

1.       Interpretation

2.       Share Capital and Variation of Rights

3.       Special Share

4.       Calls on Shares

5.       Lien

6.       Forfeiture of Shares

7.       Transfer of Shares

8.       Transmission of Shares

9.       Alteration of Capital

10.      Restrictions on the Company's Activities

11.      General Meetings

12.      Proceedings at General Meetings

13.      Directors

14.      Retirement of Directors

15.      Alternate Directors

16.      Borrowing powers

17.      Delegation of Directors Powers

18.      Proceedings of Directors

19.      Managing Director

20.      Chief Executive

21.      Secretary

22.      Seal

23.      Contracts with Affiliates

24.      Inspection of Records

25.      Dividends and Reserves

26.      Capitalisation of Profits

27.      Winding Up

28.      Indemnity

29.      Weighted Voting



<PAGE>


1.   Interpretation

1.1  (1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires:

          "Act" means the Zambian  Companies  Act 1994,  as amended from time to
          time whether before or after the date of adoption of these Regulations
          and shall include any and all regulations made thereunder;

          "Affiliate" means:

          (i)  any Person in which the  Company or a Corporate  Shareholder  (as
               the case  may be)  holds  fifty  per  cent.  (50%) or more of the
               ordinary  voting  shares or which holds fifty per cent.  (50%) or
               more of the Company's Shares or a Corporate Shareholder's (as the
               case may be) ordinary shares;

          (ii) any Person  which,  directly or  indirectly,  is Controlled by or
               Controls,  or is  under  Common  Control  with the  Company  or a
               Shareholder (as the case may be); or

          (iii)any  Person or group of  Persons  being  directors  or  executive
               officers,  or in the employment of, any Person referred to in (i)
               or (ii) above;

          "Arms'  Length  Terms" save for as  contemplated  in any  Intercompany
          Document,   Transaction   Document  or  the  Loan  Agreement  means  a
          transaction where:

          (a)  the parties in negotiating the transaction have sought to promote
               their own best  interests  in  accordance  with  fair and  honest
               business methods;

          (b)  the consideration  expressed in the agreement for the transaction
               entered into is the only consideration for the transaction;

          (c)  the  price  and  other  terms  of the  transaction  have not been
               affected  by,  nor  determined  as a  consequence  of,  any other
               agreement or any direct or indirect  relationship (other than the
               relationship  created by the  transaction)  between  the  selling
               party or shareholders of the selling party, or a company in which
               the  selling  party  is  a  shareholder,   and  buying  party  or
               shareholders  of the  buying  party,  or a  company  in which the
               buying party is a shareholder; and

          (d)  neither the selling  party,  nor any person or company  connected
               with it  through  shareholding  or  otherwise,  has any direct or
               indirect interest in the subsequent disposal,  if applicable,  by
               the buying  party of any of the  products  or  services  obtained
               pursuant to the transaction agreement;

          "Business" means the business to be carried on by the Company,  namely
          that of electricity transmission,  distribution and generation whether
          within or outside Zambia and such other activities  incidental  and/or
          conducive to the foregoing which may be approved by the Directors from
          time  to  time in  accordance  with  the  terms  of the  Shareholders'
          Agreement;

          "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a public
          holiday on which  commercial  banks are generally open for business in
          Zambia, the United States of America or the United Kingdom;

          "Buyer" means the buyer defined in the Share Purchase and Subscription
          Agreement;

          "Change of Control"  means the obtaining of Control (a) of the Company
          by any Person who did not  previously  have  Control of the Company or
          (b) of any Person who has Control of the Company by another Person who
          did not previously have such Control;

          "Common Control" means the circumstances where two (2) or more Persons
          are Controlled by the same Person or its Affiliates;

          "Control" means:

          (a)  the power  (whether  directly or  indirectly)  and whether by the
               ownership  of share  capital,  the  possession  of voting  power,
               contract  or  otherwise  to  appoint or remove all or such of the
               board of  directors  or other  governing  body of a Person as are
               able to cast a majority of the votes capable of being cast by the
               members of that board or body,  or  otherwise  to control or have
               the power to control the policies and affairs of that Person;

          (b)  the holding or the  ownership of the  beneficial  interest or the
               ability to exercise  the voting  rights  applicable  to shares or
               other  securities  in any Person which confer in aggregate on the
               holders  (whether  directly or by means of holding such interests
               in one or more other  Persons  (either  directly  or  indirectly)
               thereof  more than  fifty per cent.  (50%) of the  voting  rights
               exercisable at general meetings of that Person;

          and  "Controlled  by"  shall be  construed  in  accordance  with  this
          definition;

          "Electricity   Regulation  Board"  means  the  board  for  electricity
          regulation as constituted under Section 3 of the Energy Act;

          "Encumbrance"  means  a  mortgage,   charge,   pledge,  lien,  option,
          restriction,  right first refusal,  right of pre-emption,  third party
          right or interest,  other encumbrance or security interest of any kind
          or  another  type  of  preferential  arrangement  (including,  without
          limitation,  a title transfer or retention arrangement) having similar
          effect in each case having a Material Adverse Effect;

          "Energy Act" means the Energy Regulation Act, 1995 (Act No 16 of 1995)
          as from time to time amended and in effect;

          "Government  Director" means a Director appointed and nominated by the
          Special  Shareholder and holding office as such pursuant to Regulation
          13.2 hereof;

          "GRZ" means the  Government of the Republic of Zambia  acting  through
          the Ministry of Finance

          "Licences"  means the licences to operate the Business as the same may
          from time to time be issued to the  Company by the  Energy  Regulation
          Board pursuant to Section 11 of the Energy Act;

          "Material  Adverse  Effect"  means a  material  adverse  effect on the
          condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any of its assets
          (either  individually  or in the  aggregate)  which  has or may have a
          material adverse effect on the Company's  present or future ability to
          operate the  Business as now  conducted or as proposed to be conducted
          pursuant to the Approved Programme of Operations;

          "prescribed rate of interest" means the rate of interest prescribed in
          Regulations  made  under  the  Act for the  purposes  of the  Standard
          Regulations;

          "resolution" means an ordinary resolution of the company;

          "seal"  means the common seal of the Company and includes any official
          seal of the Company;

          "secretary"  means any person  appointed  to  perform  the duties of a
          secretary of the Company;

          "Share" means an ordinary  share of US$1.00 each in the capital of the
          Company;

          "Share Purchase and Subscription  Agreement" means the agreement dated
          21 November 1997 between JCo, the Buyer, ZCCM and GRZ for the purchase
          and subscription of Shares;

          "Shareholder"  means a registered  holder of Shares and "holder" shall
          be construed accordingly;

          "Shareholders'  Agreement"  means the  agreement  between the Company,
          Zambia  Consolidated  Copper  Mines  Limited  and the  Buyer  dated 21
          November 1997;

          "Special  Share"  means the one (1)  Special  Share of  US$1.00 in the
          share capital of the Company issued in accordance with Regulation 3;

          "Special  Shareholder" shall mean the holder for the time being of the
          Special Share;

          "Standard  Regulations"  means the  Standard  Articles  set out in the
          First Schedule (Section 2) to the Companies Act 1994;

          "Subsidiary" means a company where another company:

          (1)  holds a majority  of the voting  rights in it; or (2) is a member
               of it and has the right to appoint  or remove a  majority  of its
               board of directors;  or (3) is a member of it and Controls alone,
               pursuant to an agreement with other  shareholders  or members,  a
               majority of the voting rights in it,

          or if it is a Subsidiary  of a company which is itself a Subsidiary of
          that other company;

          "US$ or "US dollars" means the lawful currency of the United States of
          America;

          "Zambia" means the Republic of Zambia;

          "ZCCM" means Zambia  Consolidated  Copper Mines Limited and (where the
          context so requires) includes any Affiliate of ZCCM.

     (2)  Unless the context  otherwise  requires,  an expression,  if used in a
          provision of these  Regulations that deals with a matter dealt with by
          a  particular  provision  of the Act,  has the same meaning as in that
          provision of the Act but excluding any modification to or re-enactment
          of the Act not in force at the date of adoption of these Regulations.

     (3)  The Standard  Regulations  shall not apply as the  Regulations  of the
          Company.

     (4)  Where  an  ordinary  resolution  of the  Company  is  expressed  to be
          required for any purpose, a special or extraordinary  resolution shall
          also be effective,  and where an extraordinary resolution is expressed
          to be required for any  purpose,  a special  resolution  shall also be
          effective.

     (5)  A  reference  to any person  includes a reference  to any  individual,
          firm,   association,   company  authority  or  other  incorporated  or
          unincorporated body.

2.   Share Capital and Variation of Rights

2.1  At the date of adoption of this Regulation the share capital of the Company
     is one hundred thousand and one United States dollars  (US$100,001) divided
     into ten million  (10,000,000) Shares with a par value of one US cent (1 US
     cent) each and one (1) Special Share of one United States dollar (US$1.00).
     The Shares and the Special  Share shall entitle the holders of those Shares
     to the respective  rights and privileges and subject them to the respective
     restrictions and provisions contained in these Regulations.  All the Shares
     and the Special Share for the time being in issue shall constitute separate
     classes of shares  respectively  for the purposes of these  Regulations and
     the Act but, except as otherwise provided by these Regulations,  shall rank
     pari passu in all respects. [*]

     [*Adopted by Special Resolution on December 3,1997]

2.2  Without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders
     of any existing Shares, but subject to the Act,  Regulation 2.3, Regulation
     2.5 and Regulation  10, any unissued  Shares  (whether  forming part of the
     original or any increased  share  capital)  shall be at the disposal of the
     Directors who may offer,  allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of
     them at such  times  and for such  consideration  and upon  such  terms and
     conditions as they may determine.

2.3  Shares may be issued if an offer has been made by the Company in accordance
     with Regulation 2.5 to each  Shareholder to allot to him (on the same terms
     in  respect  of  which  the  issue  is  proposed  to be made  to all  other
     Shareholders)  a proportion of the Shares proposed to be issued which is as
     nearly as practicable  equal to the proportion in nominal value held by him
     of the aggregate of Shares then issued and the period of acceptance of such
     offer  specified  in  Regulation  2.5(4)  has  expired or the  Company  has
     received notice of acceptance or refusal of the offer (as the case may be);

2.4  The  Company  shall  have  the  right  to make  such  exclusions  or  other
     arrangements  in connection with such offer as is referred to in Regulation
     2.5 as the Board deems necessary or expedient to deal with:

     (1)  Shares representing fractional entitlements;

     (2)  legal or practical  problems under the laws of, or the requirements of
          a recognised regulatory body, or a stock exchange in, any territory.

2.5  2.5 (1) All new  Shares  proposed  to be issued  shall be  offered  to such
     Persons as are described in Regulation  2.3 by a notice sent to each Person
     and, in the case of Shares subject to the ZCCM Free Carried Interest rights
     and, if applicable,  the ZCCM Repayable  Carried Interest rights set out in
     Clause 13 and, if applicable,  Clause 14 in each case of the  Shareholders'
     Agreement to the Buyer as well (the "Offer  Notice")  stating the number of
     Shares  proposed to be allocated to that  Shareholder  (the "Offer Shares")
     and the subscription price therefor (the "Subscription Price");

     (1)  (2) the Offer Notice shall remain open for  acceptance for a period of
          sixty (60) Business Days and will only be capable of acceptance on the
          terms  and  in  the  manner   described   in  the  Offer  Notice  (the
          "Acceptance");

     (2)  (3) within seven (7) days of receipt by the Company of the Acceptance,
          the Company will, upon receipt of the  Subscription  Price,  issue and
          allot the Offer Shares to the Person(s) so accepting the offer;

     (3)  (4) upon receipt by the Company of a notification  that the offer will
          not be  accepted  by a  Shareholder  or the  expiry of the sixty  (60)
          Business  Day  period  referred  to in  Regulation  2.5(2)  without an
          Acceptance  having been received  from a Shareholder  (as the case may
          be), the Company  shall  (within a period of thirty (30) Business Days
          from  the date of such  receipt  and/or  expiry  (as the case may be))
          offer the Offer Shares for which an  Acceptance  has not been received
          to those  persons who have  accepted  the Offer Notice pro rata to the
          Shares then held by such  Persons,  on the terms  mutatis  mutandis in
          which  the  offer  was  made  pursuant  to  Regulation  2.5(1)  and if
          accepted,  may issue and allot such Offer  Shares so  accepted to such
          persons within a further period of thirty (30) Business Days;

     (4)  (5) upon receipt by the Company of a  notification  that an offer made
          pursuant to Regulation 2.5(4) will not be accepted by a Shareholder to
          whom it has been made or the expiry of the thirty  (30)  Business  Day
          period referred to in Regulation  2.5(4) without an Acceptance  having
          been received from a Shareholder to whom it has been made (as the case
          may be), the Company  shall  (within a period of thirty (30)  Business
          Days from the date of such receipt and/or expiry (as the case may be))
          offer such Offer Shares for which  Acceptances  have not been received
          to any Shareholders  (pro rata to the Shares then held by such person)
          which have accepted the offer made pursuant to Regulation  2.5(4) and,
          in  the  event  the  Offer   Shares  are  not  all  accepted  by  such
          Shareholder(s),  to such other  persons as they think fit at the price
          and upon the terms of the original  offer and, if accepted,  may issue
          and allot such  Offer  Shares so  accepted  to such  persons  within a
          further period of thirty (30) Business Days provided that such persons
          have  agreed to be  subject  to the  provisions  of the  Shareholders'
          Agreement.

2.6  2.6 Subject to the Act, any shares may,  with the sanction of a resolution,
     be issued on the terms that they are,  or at the option of the  Company are
     liable, to be redeemed.

2.7  2.7 (1) If at any time the share capital is divided into different  classes
     of shares,  the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise  provided by
     the terms of issue of the  shares of that  class)  may,  whether or not the
     Company is being  wound-up,  be varied  with the  consent in writing of the
     holders of  three-quarters  of the issued shares of that class, or with the
     sanction  of a special  resolution  passed  at a  separate  meeting  of the
     holders of the shares of the class.

     (1)  (2) The  provisions  of the  Act and  these  Regulations  relating  to
          general meetings apply to class meetings so far as they are capable of
          application and with the necessary  modifications  to every such class
          meeting except that:-

          (a)  where  a class  has  only  one (1)  member  - that  member  shall
               constitute a meeting;

          (b)  in any  other  case - a quorum  shall be  constituted  by two (2)
               Persons who,  between them,  hold or represent by proxy one-third
               of the issued shares of the class; and

          (c)  any holder of shares of the class, present in person or by proxy,
               may demand a poll.

     (2)  (3) The rights  conferred  upon the holders of the shares of any class
          issued  with  preferred  or  other  rights  shall,   unless  otherwise
          expressly  provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class,
          be varied by the creation or issue of further shares  ranking  equally
          with the first-mentioned shares.

2.8  2.8 (1) The Company may make  payments by way of brokerage or commission on
     the issue of shares.

     (1)  (2) Such payments shall not exceed the rate of ten per cent.  (10%) of
          the price at which the shares are issued or an amount equal to ten per
          cent. (10%) of that price, as the case may be.

     (2)  (3) Such  payments may be made in cash,  by the  allotment of fully or
          partly  paid shares or partly by the payment of cash and partly by the
          allotment of fully or partly paid shares.

2.9  2.9 (1) Except as required by law, the Company shall not recognise a Person
     as holding a share upon any trust.

     (1)  (2) The  Company  shall  not be  bound by or  compelled  in any way to
          recognise  (whether  or not it has  notice of the  interest  or rights
          concerned) any equitable,  contingent,  future or partial  interest in
          any share or unit of a share of (except as otherwise provided by these
          Regulations or by law) any other right in respect of a share except an
          absolute right of ownership in the registered holder.

2.10 2.10 (1) A Person  whose  name is entered  as a member in the  register  of
     members  shall be  entitled  without  payment to receive a  certificate  in
     respect of the share under the seal of the Company in  accordance  with the
     Act but, in respect of a share or shares held  jointly by several  persons,
     the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one (1) certificate.

     (1)  (2) Delivery of a certificate  for a share to one (1) of several joint
          holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.

     (2)  (3) If a share  certificate is defaced,  lost or destroyed,  it may be
          renewed on payment of the fee  allowed by the Act, or such lesser sum,
          and on such terms (if any) as to evidence  and the payment of costs to
          the Company of investigating evidence as the Directors decide.

3.   Special Share

3.1  3.1 (1) The Special Share may only be issued to, held by and transferred to
     the Minister  responsible  for finance or his successor or a nominee on his
     behalf or any other Minister or other person acting on behalf of GRZ or the
     Electricity Regulation Board or any successor or nominee thereof.

     (1)  (2)  Notwithstanding any provisions in these presents to the contrary,
          the  amendment,  removal or  alteration of the effect of all or any of
          the following  Regulations or, where specified,  the relevant parts of
          the  following  Regulations  shall be deemed to be a variation  of the
          rights  attaching to the Special Share and shall  accordingly  only be
          effective with the consent in writing of the Special Shareholder:

          (a)  the  definitions  of  "Government  Director",   "Special  Share",
               "Special   Shareholder"   and  "Zambia"  in  Regulation  1.1  and
               Regulation 1.1(2);

          (b)  Regulation 2.7;

          (c)  this Regulation 3;

          (d)  Regulation 7.6;

          (e)  Regulation 10.2

          (f)  Regulation 11.1;

          (g)  Regulation 12.1;

          (h)  Regulation 12.5;

          (i)  Regulation 12.8;

          (j)  the  words in  brackets  in  Regulations  13.1 and the  third and
               fourth sentence of Regulation 13.2;

          (k)  Regulation 15.1;

          (l)  Regulation 17.1;

          (m)  Regulation 18.1;

          (n)  Regulation 18.2;

          (o)  Regulation 18.5;

          (p)  Regulation 18.6; and

          (q)  Regulation 18.10.

     (2)  (3) The Special  Shareholder  shall be  entitled  to convene,  receive
          notice of and to attend at any  General  Meeting of the Company or any
          meeting of any class of shareholders of the Company,  and to add items
          to the  agenda  thereof  upon the  giving  of  notice  to the  Company
          Secretary and to speak  thereat,  but the Special Share shall carry no
          right to vote, other than as specified in this Regulation, at any such
          meeting.

     (3)  (4) The written consent of the Special Shareholder shall be required:

          (a)  (a) to effect the taking or the  permitting  of the taking of any
               step to have the Company  voluntarily  wound up by its members or
               voluntarily  to take  advantage of any  provisions  of the Act or
               similar legislation in relation to winding up the Company;

          (b)  (b) for a Change of Control, such approval not to be unreasonably
               withheld;

          (c)  (c) for any material change in the nature of the Business;

          (d)  (d) for the sale, transfer, lease, assignment or disposal (or any
               contract so to do) by the Company of its electricity transmission
               system or, alone or when  aggregated  with any other  disposal or
               disposals  forming  part  of or  connected  with  the  same  or a
               connected  transaction,  a  material  part  of  the  undertaking,
               property  and/or assets of the Company (or any interest  thereof)
               or  contract  so to do,  otherwise  than in the normal  course of
               business or by way of mortgage or charge  (such  approval (a) not
               to be withheld  where the  disposal is by a mortgagee  or chargee
               under a mortgage  or charge  given by JCo to lenders as  security
               for loans taken out to finance the rehabilitation, development or
               expansion of the Business  provided that thirty (30) days' notice
               has been  provided  to GRZ by the  mortgagee  or  chargee  of its
               intention  to  exercise  its  right  to  sell  and  (b) not to be
               unreasonably withheld in the case of other sale, transfer, lease,
               assignment or disposal (or any contract so to do)).

               Provided the approval rights specified in this Regulation  3.1(4)
               shall  expire  fifteen  (15)  years  from the date upon which the
               Shareholders' Agreement was executed.

     (4)  (5) The affirmative vote of the Special  Shareholder shall be required
          in any members' resolution to change the locus of incorporation of the
          Company.

     (5)  (6) In a distribution  of capital in a winding up of the Company,  the
          Special Shareholder shall be entitled to repayment of the capital paid
          up on the Special Share in priority to any other  repayment of capital
          to any other member.  The Special Share shall confer no other right to
          participate in the capital or profits of the Company.

     (6)  (7) The  Special  Shareholder  may  require  the Company to redeem the
          Special Share at nominal value at any time by written  notice upon the
          Company and delivery of the share certificate.

4.       Calls on SharesCalls on SharesCalls on Shares

4.1  4.1 (1) The  Directors  may make calls  upon the  members in respect of any
     money  unpaid on the  shares of the  members  (whether  on  account  of the
     nominal  value of the shares or by way of premium)  and not by the terms of
     issue of those  shares  made  payable at fixed  times,  except that no call
     shall be  payable  earlier  than one (1) month  from the date fixed for the
     payment of the last preceding call.

     (1)  (2) Each member  shall,  upon  receiving at least  fourteen (14) days'
          notice  specifying the time or times and place of payment,  pay to the
          Company, at the time or times and place so specified the amount called
          on his shares.

     (2)  (3) The Directors may revoke or postpone a call.

4.2  4.2 A call  shall  be  deemed  to have  been  made  at the  time  when  the
     resolution  of the  Directors  authorising  the call was  passed and may be
     required to be paid by instalments.

4.3  4.3 The joint  holders of a share are jointly and  severally  liable to pay
     all calls in respect of the share.

4.4  4.4 If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid  before or on the day
     appointed for payment of the sum, the Person from whom the sum is due shall
     pay  interest on the sum from the day  appointed  for payment of the sum to
     the time of actual payment at such rate not exceeding the  prescribed  rate
     of interest as the Directors determine, but the Directors may waive payment
     of that interest wholly or in part.

4.5  4.5 Any sum that,  by the  terms of issue of a share,  becomes  payable  on
     allotment  or at a fixed date,  whether on account of the nominal  value of
     the share or by way of premium, shall for the purposes of these Regulations
     be deemed to be a call  duly made and  payable  on the date on which by the
     terms of issue the sum becomes  payable,  and, in case of non-payment,  all
     the relevant  provisions of these Regulations as to payment of interest and
     expenses, forfeiture or otherwise apply as if the sum had become payable by
     virtue of a call duly made and notified.

4.6  4.6 The Directors  may, on the issue of shares,  differentiate  between the
     holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.

4.7  4.7 (1) The  Directors  may accept from a member the whole or a part of the
     amount  unpaid on a share  although  no part of that amount has been called
     up.

     (1)  (2) The  Directors  may  authorise  payment by the Company of interest
          upon the whole or any part of an amount so accepted,  until the amount
          becomes  payable,  at a rate agreed upon between the Directors and the
          member paying the sum subject to sub-regulation (3).

     (2)  (3) For the purposes of sub-regulation (2), the rate of interest shall
          not be greater than:-

          (a)  if the  Company  has, by  resolution,  fixed a rate - the rate so
               fixed; and

          (b)  in any other case - the prescribed rate of interest.

5.   LienLienLien

5.1  5.1 (1) The  Company  has a first and  paramount  lien on every  share (not
     being a fully paid share) for all money (whether  presently payable or not)
     called or payable at a fixed time in respect of that share.

     (1)  (2) The  Company  also has a first and  paramount  lien on all  shares
          (other than fully paid shares) registered in the name of a sole holder
          for all money presently payable by him or his estate to the Company.

     (2)  (3) The  Directors  may at any time  exempt a share  wholly or in part
          from the provisions of this Regulation.

     (3)  (4) The  Company's  lien (if any) on a share  extends to all dividends
          payable in respect of the share.

6.   Forfeiture of Shares

6.1  6.1 (1) If a member fails to pay a call or  instalment of a call on the day
     appointed for payment of the call or instalment,  the Directors may, at any
     time  thereafter  during  such  time as any part of the call or  instalment
     remains unpaid,  serve a notice on him requiring  payment of so much of the
     call or  instalments  as is unpaid,  together  with any  interest  that has
     accrued.

     (1)  (2) The  notice  shall  name a  further  day  (not  earlier  than  the
          expiration  of  fourteen  (14)  days from the date of  service  of the
          notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be
          made and shall state that,  in the event of  non-payment  at or before
          the time  appointed,  the shares in respect of which the call was made
          will be liable to be forfeited.

6.2  6.2 (1) If the requirements of a notice served under Regulation 6.1 are not
     complied  with, any share in respect of which the notice has been given may
     at any time thereafter,  before the payment required by the notice has been
     made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect.

     (1)  (2) Such a forfeiture shall include all dividends  declared in respect
          of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture.

6.3  6.3 A forfeited  share may be sold or  otherwise  disposed of on such terms
     and in such manner as the  Directors  think fit,  and, at any time before a
     sale or  disposition,  the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the
     Directors think fit.

6.4  6.4 A Person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a member in
     respect of the  forfeited  shares,  but shall  remain  liable to pay to the
     Company all money that,  at the date of  forfeiture,  was payable by him to
     the Company in respect of the shares (including  interest at the prescribed
     rate of  interest  from the date of  forfeiture  on the  money for the time
     being  unpaid  if  the  Directors  think  fit  to  enforce  payment  of the
     interest),  but his liability shall cease if and when the Company  receives
     payment in full of all the money (including interest) so payable in respect
     of the shares.

6.5  6.5 A statement in writing  declaring  that the Person making the statement
     is a  Director  or a  secretary  of the  Company,  and  that a share in the
     Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the statement, shall be
     prima facie  evidence of the facts  stated in the  statement as against all
     Persons claiming to be entitled to the share.

6.6  6.6 (1) The  Company may  receive  the  consideration  (if any) given for a
     forfeited  share on any sale or  disposition of the share and may execute a
     transfer  of the share in favour of the Person to whom the share is sold or
     disposed of.

     (1)  (2) Upon the execution of the transfer, the Company shall register the
          transferee as the holder of the share.

     (2)  (3) The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of any
          money paid as consideration.

     (3)  (4) The title of the  transferee to the share shall not be affected by
          any irregularity or invalidity in connection with the forfeiture, sale
          or disposal of the share.

6.7  6.7 The  consideration  referred in Regulation  6.6 shall be applied by the
     Company  in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien
     exists as is presently payable,  and the residue (if any) shall (subject to
     any like lien for sums not  presently  payable that existed upon the shares
     before the sale) be paid to the Person  entitled to the shares  immediately
     before the transfer.

6.8  6.8 The provisions of these Regulations as to forfeiture shall apply in the
     case of  non-payment  of any sum  that,  by the  terms of issue of a share,
     becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of
     the shares or by way of premium,  as if that sum had been payable by virtue
     of a call duly made and notified.

7.   Transfer of Shares Transfer of Shares Transfer of Shares

7.1  7.1 (1) Subject to these  Regulations,  a member may transfer all or any of
     the shares by instrument, in writing, in a form prescribed for the purposes
     of Section  fifty-seven  of the Act or in any other form that the Directors
     approve.

     (1)  (2) An instrument of transfer referred to in the above paragraph shall
          be executed by or on behalf of both the transferor and the transferee.

7.2  7.2 The  instrument  of  transfer  shall  be left for  registration  at the
     registered  office  of the  Company,  together  with  such fee (if any) not
     exceeding two (2) monetary units as the Directors  require,  accompanied by
     the  certificate  of  the  shares  to  which  it  relates  and  such  other
     information  as the  Directors  properly  require  to show the right of the
     transferor to make the transfer,  and thereupon the Company shall,  subject
     to the powers  vested in the Directors by these  Regulations,  register the
     transferee as a shareholder.

7.3  7.3 The Directors  may decline to register a transfer of shares,  not being
     fully paid  shares,  to a Person of whom they do not  approve  and may also
     decline to register any transfer of shares on which the Company has a lien.

7.4  7.4  The  Directors  may  refuse  to  register  any  transfer  that  is not
     accompanied by the appropriate  share  certificate,  unless the Company has
     not yet issued the share certificate or is bound to issue a renewal or copy
     of the share certificate.

7.5  7.5 The  registration  of transfers  may be suspended at such times and for
     such periods as the Directors  from time to time  determine,  provided that
     the periods do not exceed in the aggregate thirty (30) days in any year.

7.6  7.6 The  Directors  shall  not,  unless  the prior  written  consent of the
     Special  Shareholder  (before  such period as is  specified  in  Regulation
     3.1(d)  expires) has been obtained,  register any person as the holder of a
     Share if such  registration  would  result  in a  Change  of  Control.  The
     Directors shall in any case where they may consider it appropriate  require
     such Person to provide  such  evidence or give such  information  as to the
     matters  referred to in the  declaration  as they think fit. The  Directors
     shall  decline  to  register  any  Person  or a  holder  of a Share if such
     declaration or information is not provided or given.

8.   Transmission of SharesTransmission of SharesTransmission of Shares

8.1  In the case of the death of a member, the survivor where the deceased was a
     joint holder, and the legal personal  representatives of the deceased where
     he was a sole holder,  shall be the only Persons  recognised by the Company
     as having any title to his interest in the shares, but this Regulation does
     not release the estate of a deceased  joint  holder from any  liability  in
     respect of a share that had been jointly held by him with other Persons.

8.2  8.2 (1)  Subject  to any  written  law  relating  to  bankruptcy,  a Person
     becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a
     member may, upon such information being produced as is properly required by
     the Directors, elect either to be registered himself as holder of the share
     or to have some other Person  nominated by him registered as the transferee
     of the share.

     (1)  (2) If the Person becoming  entitled elects to be registered  himself,
          he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing  signed by
          him stating that he so elects.

     (2)  (3) If he elects to have another Person registered, he shall execute a
          transfer of the share to that other Person.

     (3)  (4)  All  the  limitations,   restrictions  and  provisions  of  these
          Regulations relating to the right to transfer, and the registration of
          the transfer of shares are  applicable  to any such notice or transfer
          as if the death or  bankruptcy  of the member had not occurred and the
          notice or transfer were a transfer signed by that member.

8.3  8.3 (1) Where the  registered  holder of a share dies or becomes  bankrupt,
     his personal  representatives or the trustee of his estate, as the case may
     be,  shall be,  upon the  production  of such  information  as is  properly
     required  by the  Directors,  entitled  to the  same  dividends  and  other
     advantages,  and to the same rights (whether in relation to meetings of the
     Company,  or to voting or otherwise),  as the registered  holder would have
     been entitled to if he had not died or become bankrupt.

(1)  (2) Where two (2) or more  Persons  are  jointly  entitled  to any share in
     consequence  of the death of the  registered  holder,  they shall,  for the
     purposes of these Regulations, be deemed to be joint holders of the shares.

9.   Alteration of CapitalAlteration of CapitalAlteration of Capital

9.1  Subject to Regulation 10, the Company may by resolution:

     (1)  increase its authorised share capital by the creation of new shares of
          such amount as is specified in the resolution;

     (2)  consolidate and divide all or any of its authorised share capital into
          shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

     (3)  subdivide all or any of its shares into shares of smaller  amount than
          is  fixed by the  certificate  of  share  capital,  but so that in the
          subdivision the proportion  between the amount paid and the amount (if
          any)  unpaid on each such share of a smaller  amount is the same as it
          was in the case of the share from which the share of a smaller  amount
          is derived; and

     (4)  cancel shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have
          not been  taken or  agreed  to be taken  by any  Person  or have  been
          forfeited,  and reduce its  authorised  share capital by the amount of
          the shares so cancelled.

9.2  Subject  to the  Act  and  Regulation  10,  the  Company  may,  by  special
     resolution,  reduce its share capital,  any capital redemption reserve fund
     or any share premium account.

10.  Restrictions  on the  Company's  Activities  Restrictions  on the Company's
     Activities Restrictions on the Company's Activities

10.1 The Company shall not,  without the prior written approval of the Directors
     representing  the interests of Shareholders  representing  ninety per cent.
     (90%) in nominal value of the Shares:

     (1)  reduce  the  authorised  or issued  share  capital  of the  Company or
          consolidate,  sub-divide, purchase, redeem or cancel any of such share
          capital or alter any rights pertaining to any share or class of shares
          in such capital or  capitalise,  or pay or otherwise  distribute,  any
          amount  standing  to the  credit  of any  reserve  of the  Company  or
          otherwise reorganise the share capital of the Company;

     (2)  subject to Section  two hundred and sixteen of the Act issue any share
          or security other than an Ordinary Share and the Special Share;

     (3)  take or permit the taking of any step to have the Company  voluntarily
          wound  up by its  members  or  voluntarily  to take  advantage  of any
          provisions of the Act or similar legislation in relation to winding up
          the Company;

     (4)  make any material  change in the nature of the  Business  except where
          such change involves the development or expansion of the business;

     (5)  consolidate, merge or amalgamate with any other Person;

     (6)  acquire any subsidiary or otherwise acquire any shares,  securities or
          other  interests  in any Company or business  where in each case,  the
          cost of such  acquisition  exceeds  US$10,000,000  Provided  that this
          Regulation will not apply to the acquisitions and investments required
          to rehabilitate, develop or expand the Business;

     (7)  make any loan or  advance  or  extend  credit,  otherwise  than in the
          normal course of the Business;

     (8)  give any guarantee or indemnity or create any Encumbrance  over all or
          any of the undertaking,  property, assets or uncalled share capital of
          the Company  save for the purposes of  financing  the  rehabilitation,
          development or expansion of Business;

     (9)  subject to Section two hundred and sixteen of the Act, sell, transfer,
          lease,  assign,  or otherwise dispose of the Licences (or any of them)
          or its  electricity  transmission  system or, alone or when aggregated
          with any other disposal or disposals forming part of or connected with
          the  same  or  a  connected  transaction,   a  material  part  of  the
          undertaking,  property  and/or  assets of the Company (or any interest
          therein) or contract so to do,  otherwise than in the normal course of
          the Business or by way of mortgage or charge (such approval (a) not to
          be withheld  where the disposal is by a mortgagee  or chargee  under a
          mortgage or charge  given by the  Company to lenders as  security  for
          loans  taken  out  to  finance  the  rehabilitation,   development  or
          expansion of the Business,  provided that thirty (30) days' notice has
          been  provided to the  Directors  by the  mortgagee  or chargee of its
          intention to exercise its right to sell and (b) not to be unreasonably
          withheld in the case of other sale,  transfer,  lease,  assignment  or
          disposal (or any contract so to do);

     (10) change the dividend  policy set out in Clause 15 of the  Shareholders'
          Agreement.

11.  General MeetingsGeneral MeetingsGeneral Meetings

11.1 11.1 (1) A Director  (including the Government  Director) may,  whenever he
     thinks fit, convene a general meeting.

     (1)  (2) If no Director is present within  Zambia,  any two (2) members may
          convene  a  general  meeting  in the  same  manner,  or as  nearly  as
          possible,  as  that  in  which  such  meetings  may be  convened  by a
          Director.

     (2)  (3) A general  meeting  shall be held in Zambia unless all the members
          entitled  to vote at that  meeting  agree in writing to a meeting at a
          place outside Zambia.

11.2 11.2 (1) A notice of a general meeting shall be given twenty one (21) clear
     days before the proposed date of the general  meeting and shall specify the
     place,  the  day and the  hour  of  meeting  and,  except  as  provided  by
     sub-regulation  (2),  shall state the general  nature of the business to be
     transacted at the meeting.

     (1)  (2) It shall  not be  necessary  for a  notice  of an  annual  general
          meeting to state that the  business  to be  transacted  at the meeting
          includes the  declaring  of a dividend,  the  consideration  of annual
          accounts and the reports of the Directors  and auditors,  the election
          of Directors  in the place of those  retiring or the  appointment  and
          fixing of the remuneration of the auditors.

12.  Proceedings at General  MeetingsProceedings at General  MeetingsProceedings
     at General Meetings

12.1 12.1 (1) No business  shall be transacted at any general  meeting  unless a
     quorum of  members  is present  at the time when the  meeting  proceeds  to
     business.  The quorum  necessary for the  transaction  of business shall be
     ZCCM (for so long as it holds at least ten per cent. (10%) in nominal value
     of the then  issued  shares),  the  Special  Shareholder  and one (1) other
     Shareholder.  In calculating  the number of Shares which it holds from time
     to time the  Shares  held by ZCCM  shall be  aggregated  with  those of its
     Affiliate(s).  If ZCCM so  ceases to hold ten per  cent.  (10%) in  nominal
     value  of  the  then  issued  Shares,  the  quorum  shall  be  the  Special
     Shareholder and two (2) other Shareholders.

     (1)  (2) For the  purpose of  determining  whether a quorum is  present,  a
          person  attending as a proxy,  or as  representing a body corporate or
          association that is a member, shall be deemed to be a member.

12.2 12.2 If a quorum is not present within an hour after the time appointed for
     the meeting:

     (1)  where the meeting was convened upon the  requisition  of members - the
          meeting shall be dissolved; or

     (2)  in any other case if a quorum is not present at the adjourned  meeting
          within an hour after the time appointed for the meeting:

          (a)  (a) any two (2) members shall constitute a quorum; or

          (b)  (b) the meeting  shall be  dissolved,  if two (2) members are not
               present,

          provided that if a meeting is so convened  after an adjourned  meeting
          no amendments shall be permitted to the agenda.

12.3 12.3 (1) If the Directors  have elected one (1) of their number as chairman
     of their meetings, he shall preside as chairman at every general meeting.

     (1)  (2) Where a general meeting is held and:

          (a)  (a) a chairman has not been elected as provided by sub-regulation
               (1); or

          (b)  (b) the chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after
               the time appointed for the holding of the meeting or is unwilling
               to act;

               the  members  present  shall  elect  one of  their  number  to be
               chairman of the meeting.

12.4 12.4 (1) The chairman may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum
     is present,  and shall if so directed by the  meeting,  adjourn the meeting
     from  time to time  and  from  place  to  place,  but no  tfrom  which  the
     adjournment took place.

     (1)  (2) When a meeting is adjourned  for thirty (30) days or more,  notice
          of the adjourned  meeting shall be given as in the case of an original
          meeting.

     (2)  (3)  Except  as  provided  by  sub-regulation  (2),  it  shall  not be
          necessary to give any notice of an  adjournment  or of the business to
          be transacted at an adjourned meeting.

12.5 12.5 (1) At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting
     shall be  decided  on a show of hands  unless a poll is  (before  or on the
     declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded:

     (a)  by the chairman;

     (b)  by at least three (3) members present in person or by proxy;

     (c)  by a member or members present in person or by proxy and  representing
          not less than  one-tenth of the total voting rights of all the members
          having the right to vote at the meeting;

     (d)  by a member or members  holding  shares in the  Company  conferring  a
          right to vote at the meeting  being shares on which an  aggregate  sum
          has been  paid up equal to not less  than  one-tenth  of the total sum
          paid up on all the shares conferring that right; or

     (e)  by the Special Shareholder.

     (2)  (2) The demand for a poll may be withdrawn.

12.6 12.6 (1) If a poll is duly  demanded,  it shall be taken in such manner and
     (subject  to  sub-regulation  (2))  either at once or after an  interval or
     adjournment  or otherwise as the  chairman  directs,  and the result of the
     poll shall be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded.

     (1)  (2) A poll  demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of
          adjournment shall be taken forthwith.

12.7 12.7 In the case of an equality of votes,  whether on a show of hands or on
     a poll,  the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place
     or at which the poll is demanded  shall have a casting  vote in addition to
     his deliberative vote (if any).

12.8 12.8 (1) Subject to any rights or restrictions  for the time being attached
     to any share at meetings of members:

     (a)  (a) each:

          (i)  (i) registered member (other than the Special Shareholder, except
               where expressly provided in these Regulations);

          (ii) (ii) Person on whom the ownership of a share of such a registered
               member has evolved by operation of law;

          (iii)(iii) proxy or attorney of a Person  referred to in paragraph (i)
               or (ii), if the Person is not present at the meeting;

               shall be entitled to vote;

     (b)  (b) on a show of hands,  each Person  present  (other than the Special
          Shareholder, except where expressly provided in these Regulations) who
          is entitled to vote shall have one vote; and

     (c)  (c)  on  a  poll,   every  Person  present  (other  than  the  Special
          Shareholder, except where expressly provided in these Regulations) who
          is entitled to vote shall have votes in  accordance  with  Section one
          hundred and forty seven of the Act.

12.9 12.9 In the case of joint  holders,  the vote of the senior  who  tenders a
     vote,  whether in person or by proxy or by  attorney,  shall be accepted to
     the  exclusion  of the  votes of the  other  joint  holders  and,  for this
     purpose,  seniority  shall be  determined  by the  order in which the names
     stand in the register of members.

12.1012.10 If a member is of unsound  mind or is a person whose person or estate
     is liable to be dealt  with in any way  under  the law  relating  to mental
     health,  his  committee or trustee or such other Person as properly has the
     management  of his estate may exercise any rights of the member in relation
     to a general meeting as if the committee,  trustee or other person were the
     member.

12.1112.11 A member  shall not be entitled to vote at a general  meeting  unless
     all calls and other sums  presently  payable by him in respect of shares in
     the Company have been paid.

12.1212.12 (1) An objection may be raised to the  qualification  of a voter only
     at the meeting or adjourned  meeting at which the vote objected to is given
     or tendered.

     (1)  (2) Any  such  objection  shall be  referred  to the  chairman  of the
          meeting, whose decision shall be final.

     (2)  (3) A vote not disallowed pursuant to such an objection shall be valid
          for all purposes.

12.1312.13 (1) An  instrument  appointing a proxy shall be in writing  under the
     hand of the appointer or of his attorney duly  authorised in writing or, if
     the appointer is a body  corporate,  either under seal or under the hand of
     an officer or attorney duly authorised.

     (1)  (2) An  instrument  appointing a proxy may specify the manner in which
          the proxy is to vote in respect of a particular  resolution and, where
          an  instrument of proxy so provides the proxy shall not be entitled to
          vote in the resolution except as specified in the instrument.

     (2)  An instrument  appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer  authority
          to demand or join in demanding a poll.

     (3)  A proxy need not be a member of the company.

     (4)  An instrument  appointing a proxy shall be in the following form or in
          as similar a form as the circumstances allow:

                                   -------------------------------------------
                                                (name of Company)

               
                    
I/we...........................................................................
of.............................................................................
being a member/members of the above named Company,  hereby  appoint.............
 ...............................................................................
 ...............................................................................
of.............................................................................
 ............or, in his absence,.................................................
 ..........................................of..................................as
my/our  proxy to vote for  me/us on my/our  behalf  at the  annual/extraordinary
general  meeting of the Company to be held on the  .....................  day of
19.... and at any adjournment of that meeting:

*in favour of/
against                  resolution No..........................................

*in favour of/
against                  resolution No..........................................

*in favour of/
against                  resolution No..........................................

Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy will vote as he thinks fit.

Signed.................................................................

Date...................................................................

*Strike out whichever is not desired.

12.1412.14 An instrument appointing a proxy shall not be treated as valid unless
     the instrument, and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under
     which the instrument is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power
     or authority,  is or are deposited,  not less than  forty-eight  (48) hours
     before the time for holding the meeting or  adjourned  meeting at which the
     Person named in the instrument proposes to vote, or, in the case of a poll,
     not less than  twenty-four  (24) hours  before the time  appointed  for the
     taking of the poll,  at the  registered  office of the  Company  or at such
     other  place in Zambia  as is  specified  for that  purpose  in the  notice
     convening the meeting.

12.1512.15 A vote given in  accordance  with the terms of an instrument of proxy
     or of a power of attorney shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death
     or unsoundness  of mind of the principal,  the revocation of the instrument
     (or of the  authority  under which the  instrument  was executed) or of the
     power,  or the transfer of the share in respect of which the  instrument or
     power is given, unless notice in writing of the death, unsoundness of mind,
     revocation or transfer has been  received by the Company at the  registered
     office before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which
     the instrument is used or the power is exercised.

13.  DirectorsDirectorsDirectors

13.1 The Board shall  comprise not more than eleven (11) Directors (of which one
     (1) Director at any one time must be a Government Director appointed by the
     Special Shareholder in accordance with Regulation 13.2 below).

13.2 A Shareholder shall, from time to time have the exclusive right to appoint,
     remove or replace one  Director  for each whole ten per cent.  (10%) of the
     then issued Shares in nominal value which it then owns.  Each whole ten per
     cent  (10%)  holding  shall  be  referred  to  herein  as  the  "Qualifying
     Threshold".  The Director(s)  appointed by ZCCM and the Special Shareholder
     shall be a resident  of Zambia for the  purposes of Section two hundred and
     eight of the Companies  Act. In  calculating  the number of Shares which it
     then owns, a Shareholder  shall be entitled to aggregate its own holding of
     Shares with those  Shares  held by an  Affiliate.  The Special  Shareholder
     shall have the  exclusive  right to  appoint,  remove and  replace  one (1)
     Director as aforesaid.  If and whenever a Shareholder  ceases to own Shares
     equal to the  Qualifying  threshold  which gives rise to an  entitlement to
     appoint a director,  or  disposes  of a number of Shares  which leads it to
     drop below a Qualifying  Threshold  for the  appointment  of an  additional
     Director,  it shall procure the  resignation  and removal from the board of
     the relevant  Director(s)  appointed  by it by reference to the  Qualifying
     Threshold. The identity of the Director(s) resigning shall be determined by
     the Shareholder  Concerned.  As part of such resignation,  such Shareholder
     shall  procure  that,  on  resigning,  each and every such  Director  shall
     deliver  to  the  Company  an  executed  letter  in  the  form  of a  deed,
     acknowledging  that he has no claim  outstanding  of any nature  whatsoever
     against  the  Company  whether  for  Director's  fees or  compensation  for
     wrongful  dismissal or unfair dismissal or entitlement to any redundancy or
     in  respect of any other  monies or  benefits  due to him from the  Company
     arising out of such resignation.

13.3 Any appointment or removal of a director shall be made by notice in writing
     served on the Company and signed by the Persons  appointing or removing the
     director.  In the case of a  corporation  the  notice  may be signed on its
     behalf  by a  director  or the  secretary  of the  Company  or by its  duly
     appointed attorney or duly authorised representative.

13.4 The Directors  shall not be subject to  retirement by rotation.  Subject to
     the Act and Regulation  13.2,  Directors shall be appointed by a resolution
     of the Directors.

13.5 Subject to the Act and Regulation 13.2, a Director shall not be required to
     be a citizen or resident of any particular country or to hold any shares of
     the Company by way of qualification.  A Director who is not a member of the
     Company  shall  nevertheless  be  entitled  to attend  and speak at General
     Meetings.  A Director may be called  upon,  and shall  forthwith  comply in
     writing,  to disclose  any  information  required to be  disclosed by these
     presents.

13.6 The Directors shall repay to any Director all such  reasonable  expenses as
     he may incur in attending and  returning  from meetings of the Directors or
     of any  committee of the  Directors or General  Meetings or otherwise in or
     about the business of the Company.

13.7 The  Directors  shall have power to pay and agree to pay  pensions or other
     retirement,  superannuation,  death or  disability  benefits  to (or to any
     Person in respect of) any Director or ex-Director who may hold or have held
     any executive  office or any office or place of profit under the Company or
     any of its  subsidiaries and for the purposes of providing such pensions or
     other benefits to contribute to any scheme or fund or to pay instruments.

13.8 No Director shall be entitled to Director's fees unless otherwise agreed by
     the Shareholders who are party to the Shareholders' Agreement.

14.  Retirement   of   Directors    Retirement   of    DirectorsRetirement    of
     DirectorsRetirement of Directors

14.1 The office of a Director  shall be vacated in any of the following  events,
     namely:

     (1)  If he shall become prohibited by the Act from acting as a Director.

     (2)  If he shall  resign by writing  under his hand left at the  registered
          office of the Company or if he shall  tender his  resignation  and the
          Directors shall resolve to accept the same.

     (3)  If he shall have a receiving  order made against him or shall compound
          with his creditors generally.

     (4)  If in Zambia or elsewhere an order shall be made by any court claiming
          jurisdiction  in that  behalf on the ground  (however  formulated)  of
          mental disorder for his detention or for the appointment of a guardian
          or for the appointment of a receiver or other person (by whatever name
          called) to exercise powers with respect to his property or affairs.

     (5)  If he shall be removed  from  office  pursuant to  Regulation  13.2 or
          Section two hundred and eleven of the Act,  but so that if he holds an
          appointment  to  an  executive  office  which  thereby   automatically
          determines  such  removal  shall be deemed an act of the  Company  and
          shall have  effect  without  prejudice  to any claim for  damages  for
          breach of any contract or otherwise between him and the Company.

14.2 In addition to the  circumstances in which the office of a Director becomes
     vacant by virtue of the Act, the office of a Director  shall become  vacant
     if the Director makes any  arrangement  or  composition  with his creditors
     generally.

15.  Alternate DirectorsAlternate DirectorsAlternate Directors

15.1 In  accordance  with  the  Act,  any  Director  (including  the  Government
     Director)  may at any time by writing  under his hand and  deposited at the
     registered  office  of  the  Company,  or  delivered  at a  meeting  of the
     Directors,  appoint  any person who is not a Director  to be his  alternate
     Director  and may in like manner at any time  terminate  such  appointment.
     Such appointment,  unless previously approved by the Directors,  shall have
     effect only upon and subject to being so approved.

15.2 The  appointment of an alternate  Director shall determine on the happening
     of any event specified in Section two hundred and thirteen of the Act.

15.3 An alternate  Director shall be entitled to receive  notices of meetings of
     the Directors and shall be entitled to attend and vote as a Director at any
     such meeting at which the Director for whom he is appointed an alternate is
     not  personally  present and  generally  at such meeting to perform all the
     functions  of a Director and for the  purposes of the  proceedings  at such
     meeting the  provisions of these  presents shall apply as if he (instead of
     the Director for whom he is appointed an alternate) were a Director. If the
     Director for whom he is appointed an alternate is temporarily unable to act
     through ill-health or disability his signature to any resolution in writing
     of the Directors shall be as effective as the signature of the Director for
     whom he is appointed an alternate. To such extent as the Directors may from
     time  determine  in relation to any  committee of the  Directors  foregoing
     provisions  of this  paragraph  shall also apply  mutatis  mutandis  to any
     meeting  of any  such  committee  of  which  the  Director  for  whom he is
     appointed an alternate is a member.

15.4 An alternate  Director  shall be entitled to contract and be  interested in
     and benefit from contracts or arrangements or transactions and to be repaid
     expenses and to be indemnified to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he
     were a Director but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company in
     respect of his appointment as alternate  Director any  remuneration  except
     only  such  part  (if any) of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable  to the
     Director for whom he is  appointed  an  alternate  as such  Director may be
     notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct.

16.  Borrowing powersBorrowing powersBorrowing powers

16.1 Subject to  Regulation  10, the  Directors  may  exercise the powers of the
     Company to borrow money,  to charge any property or business of the Company
     or all, or any of its uncalled  capital and to issue debentures or give any
     other security for a debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any
     other Person.

17.  Delegation of Directors  PowersDelegation of Directors  PowersDelegation of
     Directors Powers

17.1 The Directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee  consisting
     of two (2) or more directors  save that any director  appointed by ZCCM and
     the  Government  Director  shall  be  entitled  to be  represented  on such
     committee(s). The Directors may (with the consent of the director appointed
     by ZCCM and the Government Director) also delegate to any managing director
     or any director  holding any other executive office or Chief Executive such
     of their powers as they consider desirable to be exercised by him. Any such
     delegation  may be made subject to any  condition the Directors may impose,
     and either  collaterally  with or to the  exclusion of their own powers and
     may be revoked or altered. Subject to any such conditions,  the proceedings
     of a  committee  with  two (2) or more  members  shall be  governed  by the
     Regulations  regulating  the  proceedings  of  directors so far as they are
     capable of applying.

17.2 All acts done by a meeting of directors, or of a committee of directors, or
     by a  Person  acting  as a  director  shall,  notwithstanding  that  it  be
     afterwards  discovered  that there was a defect in the  appointment  of any
     director or that any of them were  disqualified from holding office, or had
     vacated office,  or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such
     Person had been duly  appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a
     director and had been entitled to vote.

18.  Proceedings of DirectorsProceedings of DirectorsProceedings of Directors

18.1 Subject to the  provisions of the  Regulations,  the directors may regulate
     their  proceedings  as they think fit. A Director may, and the secretary at
     the  request of a Director  shall,  call a meeting  of the  Directors.  The
     Government  Director may  circulate or add items to any agenda of a meeting
     of the Board. Questions arising at a meeting shall be decided by a majority
     of affirmative  votes.  Each Director  (other than the Government  Director
     save where  expressly  provided  in these  Regulations)  shall have one (1)
     vote. The Chairman may, if the Directors so determine,  have a casting vote
     pursuant to Regulation 18.10.

18.2 At a meeting of Directors,  the quorum shall be the Government Director and
     two other directors appointed by the members. Provided that, for so long as
     ZCCM has a right to appoint a Director(s)  pursuant to Regulation 13.2, the
     quorum shall be a Director  appointed by ZCCM, the Government  Director and
     one Director  appointed by the bidder. A Person who holds office only as an
     alternate  director shall,  if his appointer is not present,  be counted in
     the quorum.

18.3 In the event of a quorum not being present for whatever reason, the meeting
     of Directors shall be adjourned for two (2) days (or such shorter period as
     a quorum of Directors  agree) and,  when  reconvened,  the  Directors  then
     present  shall  constitute  a quorum  Provided  that,  if a  meeting  is so
     reconvened,  no  changes  to  the  agenda  will  be  permitted.   Under  no
     circumstances   will  the  Board  be  entitled  to  transact  any  business
     whatsoever if the quorum is not present.

18.4 In the event of a vacancy  or  vacancies  in the  office of a  Director  or
     offices of Directors, the remaining Directors may act but, if the number of
     remaining  Directors is not  sufficient to constitute a quorum at a meeting
     of Directors, they may act only for the purpose of increasing the number of
     Directors (if permitted to do so) to a number sufficient to constitute such
     a quorum or of convening a general meeting of the Company.

18.5 A director  (other than the  Government  Director)  shall be counted in the
     quorum  present at a meeting in relation to a resolution on which he is not
     entitled to vote.

18.6 The  Company  may by  ordinary  resolution  suspend or relax to any extent,
     either generally or in respect of any particular  matter,  any provision of
     the  Regulations  prohibiting  a  director  from  voting  at a  meeting  of
     directors or of a committee of directors,  save that any such suspension or
     relaxation of Regulation  23(2) will require the consent of the Director(s)
     appointed by ZCCM and the Government Director.

18.7 Where proposals are under  consideration  concerning the appointment of two
     (2) or more  directors  to offices or  employments  with the Company or any
     body  corporate in which the Company is  interested  the  proposals  may be
     divided  and  considered  in  relation  to  each  director  separately  and
     (provided he is not for another  reason  precluded from voting) each of the
     directors  concerned shall be entitled to vote and be counted in the quorum
     in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment.

18.8 If a  question  arises at a  meeting  of  directors  or of a  committee  of
     directors as to the right of a director to vote,  the question may,  before
     the  conclusion of the meeting,  be referred to the chairman of the meeting
     and his ruling in  relation to any  director  other than  himself  shall be
     final and conclusive.

18.9 The provisions of subsection (7) of Section two hundred and eighteen of the
     Act (providing  that a Director who is materially  interested in a contract
     or  arrangement  to be  considered  at a meeting  of the  company or of the
     Directors should not be counted in the quorum or vote on the matter) may be
     suspended  or  relaxed,  whether  generally  or in respect of a  particular
     transaction, by a resolution of the Company.

18.10The  Directors  may appoint one (1) of their  number to be the  chairman of
     the board of directors and may at any time remove him from that office save
     that the affirmative  vote of the Government  Director shall be required if
     the proposed Chairman is to be a director who is not a Zambian national and
     unless the Directors  determine  otherwise,  the Chairman may not also hold
     the  office  of Chief  Executive.  Unless  he is  unwilling  to do so,  the
     director so appointed  shall preside at every meeting of directors at which
     he is present.  But if there is no director holding that office,  or if the
     director  holding it is unwilling to preside or is not present  within five
     (5) minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, the directors present
     may appoint one (1) of their  number to be  chairman  of the  meeting.  The
     Chairman shall have one (1) additional vote as a casting vote if, on a vote
     of the  Directors,  the number of votes for a board  resolution  equals the
     votes against such resolution.

18.11A resolution  in writing  signed by all the  directors  entitled to receive
     notice of a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors shall be as
     valid and  effectual  as if it had been passed at a meeting of directors or
     (as the case may be) a committee  of directors  duly  convened and held and
     may consist of several documents in the like form each signed by one (1) or
     more directors;  but a resolution signed by an alternate  director need not
     also be signed by his appointor  and, if it is signed by a director who has
     appointed an  alternate  director,  it need not be signed by the  alternate
     director in that capacity.

18.12Meetings  of the  Directors  at which a quorum is present  shall be held at
     least once every three (3) months.

18.13Not less than twenty (20) clear  Business Days prior written notice of each
     and any meeting of the Directors shall be given to the Directors unless all
     the Directors agree otherwise in writing,  accompanied by a written agenda,
     specifying  the  business of such  meeting  unless all the  Director  agree
     otherwise in writing. No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the
     Board except for that  business  specified in the agenda for such  meeting.
     Exhibit B-96

18.14A request for agenda items shall be made to each  Director by the Secretary
     no less than seven (7) clear  Business Days or such other period as all the
     Directors may agreed in writing before the notice  convening the meeting is
     sent to each Director and any item  requested to be placed on the agenda by
     any Director shall be so placed by the Secretary.

18.15There  shall be  submitted  to the  Directors  for  their  approval  at the
     meeting of Directors to be held in the final three (3) months of a calendar
     year,  a work  plan and  budget in  respect  of the  Business  for the next
     succeeding calendar year.

18.16Any  Director  or his  alternate  Director  may  validly  participate  in a
     meeting of the  Directors  through the medium of  conference  telephone  or
     similar form of  communication  equipment  provided  that all  Directors or
     alternate Directors participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak
     to each other throughout the meeting.  A Director or alternate  Director so
     participating  shall be deemed to be present in person at the  meeting  and
     shall  accordingly be counted in a quorum and be entitled to vote.  Subject
     to the Act, all business  transacted in such manner by the Directors  shall
     for  the  purposes  of  these  Regulations  be  deemed  to be  validly  and
     effectively  transacted at a meeting of the Directors  notwithstanding that
     fewer than two (2) Directors or alternate  Directors are physically present
     at the same place.  Such a meeting  shall be deemed to take place where the
     largest group of those  participating  is assembled or, if there is no such
     group, where the Chairman of the meeting then is.

19.  Managing DirectorManaging DirectorManaging Director

19.1 19.1 (1) The Directors  may, upon such terms and  conditions  and with such
     restrictions  as they think fit,  appoint or remove a Managing  Director in
     accordance  with the Act and (subject to  Regulation  17.1) confer upon him
     any of the powers exercisable by them.

     (1)  (2) Any powers so conferred may be concurrent  with,  but shall not be
          to the exclusion of the powers of the Directors.

     (2)  (3) The  Directors  may at any time withdraw or vary any of the powers
          so conferred on a Managing Director.

20.  Chief Executive Chief Executive Chief Executive

     (1)  The  Directors  may,  upon  such  terms and  conditions  and with such
          restrictions  as they think  fit,  appoint or remove a Person as Chief
          Executive  Officer who shall  (subject to  Regulation  17.1) have such
          responsibility  as the Directors shall determine.  The Chief Executive
          may not also hold office as  Chairman.  If not a  Director,  the Chief
          Executive  shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard
          at meetings of the  Directors  but shall not be entitled to vote.  The
          Chief  Executive  shall  not  be  authorised  to  appoint  the  senior
          management  of the Company  which shall be the  responsibility  of the
          Board of Directors and which shall  comprise the Chief  Executive,  an
          Operations Director, a Finance Director and two other Directors.

     (2)  The Chief  Executive  Officer shall,  at all times,  be subject to the
          supervision and direction of the Directors.

21.  SecretarySecretarySecretary

     A secretary of the Company shall hold office on such terms and  conditions,
     as to remuneration and otherwise, as the Directors determine.

22.  SealSealSeal

22.1 The Directors shall provide for the safe custody of the seal.

22.2 The seal  shall be used only by the  authority  of the  Directors,  or of a
     committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors to authorise the use
     of the seal,  and every  document  to which  the seal is  affixed  shall be
     signed by a Director and be countersigned by another Director,  a secretary
     or another Person  appointed by the Directors to countersign  that document
     or a class of documents in which that document is included.

23.  Contracts with AffiliatesContracts with AffiliatesContracts with Affiliates

23.1 This Regulation is in addition to the provisions of Section two hundred and
     eighteen of the Act.

23.2 A holder of Shares and a  Director  shall (in its  capacity  as a holder of
     Shares and/or in his capacity as a Director) not be entitled to vote at any
     meeting of the Company or the  Directors  convened  and held in  connection
     with:

     (1)  the approval by the Company or the  Directors  (as the case may be) of
          any  matter,  action,  agreement  or  arrangement  in or to which  (as
          applicable) the holder (or, as appropriate  the holder  represented by
          such Director) or any of its Affiliates is an interested party; and

     (2)  any  revision  or  amendment  to,  or waiver  of any  rights  under or
          pursuant to, a matter,  an action,  an agreement or an  arrangement of
          the type referred to in Paragraph (a) of this Regulation.

23.3 Each holder  shall (and shall  procure that each  Director  appointed by it
     shall) disclose the relevant interest, in writing,  before any such meeting
     to the Company and/or to the Directors (as the case may be).

23.4 In the event that a proposal is put to the Directors that the Company enter
     into a contract or other  arrangement  with an Affiliate of a holder (other
     than an Affiliate of ZCCM), the holder whose Affiliate is so concerned (the
     "Affiliate  Shareholder"),  shall (at the  meeting  of the  Company  or the
     Directors (or a committee thereof) at which this contract or arrangement is
     to be considered and/or at which a resolution is to be put that the Company
     or the  Directors  (as the case may be) enter  into the same)  procure  the
     Director(s) will:

     (1)  identify whether or not, in such Affiliate Shareholder's opinion, such
          contract  or  arrangement  is on Arms'  Length  Terms and  provide all
          reasonable information requested by the Board; and

     (2)  refrain  from  voting on a  resolution  concerning  such  contract  or
          arrangement;

23.5 If the Company or the Directors determine that such contract or arrangement
     is not on Arms' Length Terms, the Shareholder(s)  (other than the Affiliate
     Shareholder(s))  shall  procure that the notice is given to such  Affiliate
     and the  Affiliate  Shareholder  of the terms the Company or the  Directors
     consider to be Arms' Length Terms.

23.6 Upon receipt of the Company or the  Directors'  notice,  that the Affiliate
     Shareholder shall procure the Affiliate:

     (1)  terminate the contract or arrangement agreement; or

     (2)  renegotiate the contract or arrangement  using the terms determined by
          the Company or the Directors;

     (3)  if the Affiliate Shareholder disagrees with the terms so considered by
          the  Company or the  Directors  to be Arms'  Length  Terms,  refer the
          matter  to  a  Sole  Expert  in  accordance  with  Clause  27  of  the
          Shareholders'  Agreement  (which  Clause 27 shall be  incorporated  in
          these  Regulations  mutatis  mutandis) for a determination of what are
          Arms' Length Terms in the particular circumstances.

23.7 Upon receipt of the Sole Expert's determination,  the Affiliate Shareholder
     may   renegotiate  the  contract  or  arrangement  to  embody  those  terms
     determined  by the Sole Expert to be Arms' Length  Terms or  terminate  the
     contract or arrangement (if conditionally entered into).

24.  Inspection of RecordsInspection of RecordsInspection of Records

     Subject to the Act,  the  Directors  shall  determine  whether  and to what
     extent,  and at what  time  and  places  and  under  what  conditions,  the
     accounting  records and other  documents of the Company or any of them will
     be open to the  inspection  of members other than  Directors,  and a member
     other than a Director  shall not have the right to inspect any  document of
     the company  except as provided by law or authorised by the Directors or by
     a resolution of the Company.

25.  Dividends and ReservesDividends and ReservesDividends and Reserves

25.1 25.1 (1) The Company by resolution  may declare a dividend if, and only if,
     the Directors have recommended a dividend.

     (1)  (2) A  dividend  shall  not  exceed  the  amount  recommended  by  the
          Directors.

25.2 25.2 The  Directors may authorise the payment by the Company to the members
     of such interim dividends as appear to the Directors to be justified by the
     profits of the Company.

25.3 25.3  Interest  shall not be  payable  by the  Company  in  respect  of any
     dividend.

25.4 25.4 A  dividend  shall  not be paid  except  out of  profits  or  retained
     earnings of the Company.

25.5 25.5 (1) The Directors may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out
     of the profits of the Company  such sums as they think  proper as reserves,
     to be applied at the discretion of the Directors, for any purpose for which
     the profits of the Company may be properly applied.

     (1)  (2) Pending any such application,  the reserves may, at the discretion
          of the  Directors,  be  used  in the  business  of the  Company  or be
          invested in such investments as the Directors think fit.

     (2)  (3) The Directors  may carry forward so much of the profits  remaining
          as they  consider  ought not to be  distributed  as dividends  without
          transferring those profits to a reserve.

25.6 25.6 (1) Subject to the rights of Persons (if any)  entitled to shares with
     special  rights as to dividend,  all  dividends  shall be declared and paid
     according  to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the shares in respect
     of which the dividends is paid.

     (1)  (2) All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the
          amounts  paid or credited as paid on the shares  during any portion or
          portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid,  but,
          if any  share is  issued  on  terms  providing  that it will  rank for
          dividend as from a particular date, that share shall rank for dividend
          accordingly.

     (2)  (3) An amount paid or credited as paid on a share in advance of a call
          shall not be taken for the purposes of this  regulation  to be paid or
          credited as paid on the share.

25.7 25.7 The  Directors  may deduct from any  dividend  payable to a member all
     sums of money (if any)  presently  payable by him to the Company on account
     of calls or otherwise in relation to shares in the Company.

25.8 25.8 (1) If the Company declares a dividend it may by resolution direct the
     Directors  to pay the  dividend  wholly or partly  by the  distribution  of
     specific  assets,  including paid up shares in, or debentures of, any other
     corporation.

     (1)  (2) Where a difficulty  arises in regard to such a  distribution,  the
          Directors  may  settle the matter as they  consider  expedient  and in
          particular  may issue  fractional  certificates  and fix the value for
          distribution of the specific  assets or any part of those assets,  and
          may  determine  that cash  payments will be made to any members on the
          basis of the  value so fixed in  order to  adjust  the  rights  of all
          parties,  and may vest any such  specific  assets in  trustees  as the
          Directors consider expedient.

25.9 25.9 (1) Any  dividend,  interest or other money payable in cash in respect
     of shares may be paid by cheque sent through the post directed to:

          (a)  the  registered  address  of the  holder or, in the case of joint
               holders,  to the  registered  address of the joint  holder  named
               first in the register of members; or

          (b)  to such other  address as the holder or joint  holders in writing
               directs or direct.

     (2)  Any one  (1) of two  (2) or more  joint  holders  may  give  effectual
          receipts  for any  dividends,  interests  or other  money  payable  in
          respect of the shares held by them as joint holders.

26.  Capitalisation of ProfitsCapitalisation of ProfitsCapitalisation of Profits

26.1 26.1 (1) Subject to sub-regulation (2), the Company may resolve:

          (a)  to  capitalise  any sum,  being the whole or a part of the amount
               for the time being standing to the credit of any reserve  account
               or the  profit  and  loss  account  or  otherwise  available  for
               distribution to members; and

          (b)  to apply the sum, in any of the ways mentioned in  sub-regulation
               (3), for the benefit of members in the proportions to which those
               members would have been entitled in a distribution of that sum by
               way of dividend.

     (2)  The  Company  shall not pass a  resolution  under  sub-regulation  (1)
          unless it has been recommended by the Directors.

     (3)  The ways in which a sum may be  applied  for the  benefit  of  members
          under sub-regulation (1) shall be:

          (a)  in paying up any amounts unpaid on shares held by members;

          (b)  in paying up in full  unissued  shares or debentures to be issued
               to members as fully paid; or

          (c)  partly under paragraph (a) and partly under paragraph (b).

     (4)  The  Directors  shall do all things  necessary  to give  effect to the
          resolution and, in particular,  to the extent  necessary to adjust the
          rights of the members among themselves, may

          (a)  issue  fractional  certificates  or make cash  payments  in cases
               where shares or debentures become issuable in fractions; and

          (b)  authorise  any  Person  to make,  on  behalf  of all the  members
               entitled  to  any   further   shares  or   debentures   upon  the
               capitalisation,  an agreement with the Company  providing for the
               issue to them,  credited  as fully  paid up, of any such  further
               shares or debentures or for the paying up by the company on their
               behalf of the amounts or any part of the amounts remaining unpaid
               on their existing shares by the  application of their  respective
               proportions of the sum resolved to be capitalised;

          and any agreement made under an authority referred to in paragraph (b)
          shall be effective and binding on all the members concerned.

27.  Winding UpWinding UpWinding Up

27.1 27.1 (1) If the Company is wound up, the liquidator  may, with the sanction
     of a special resolution,  divide among the members in kind the whole or any
     part of the property of the Company and may for that purpose set such value
     as he considers  fair upon any property to be so divided and may  determine
     how the  division is to be carried out as between the members or  different
     classes of members.

     (1)  (2) The  liquidator  may,  with the sanction of a special  resolution,
          vest the whole or any part of any such  property in trustees upon such
          trusts for the benefit of the contributories, as the liquidator thinks
          fit,  but so that no member is compelled to accept any shares or other
          securities in respect of which there is any liability.

28.  IndemnityIndemnityIndemnity

28.1 Every officer,  auditor or agent of the Company shall be indemnified out of
     the property of the Company  against any  liability  incurred by him in his
     capacity as officer, auditor or agent in defending any proceedings, whether
     civil or criminal, in which judgement is given in his favour or in which he
     is acquitted or in connection  with any application in relation to any such
     proceedings in which relief is under the Act granted to him by the court.

29.  Weighted VotingWeighted VotingWeighted Voting

For as long as it (together with its Affiliates) own at least ten (10) per cent.
of the  Shares,  ZCCM shall have such number of votes as exceeds by one vote the
number of votes  required  to be cast  whether on a show of hands or a poll or a
resolution in writing:

(1)  to pass a  resolution  for the  appointment  as a director of itself or any
     other person as a nominee for him or her;

(2)  to defeat a proposal  for a  resolution  for the  removal  from office as a
     director  of itself or any other  person as a nominee  of itself  who holds
     this position in conformity with Regulation 13.2; or

(3)  to defeat a proposal for a resolution for the deletion or alteration of:

                  (a)      this Regulation;
                  (b)      the definition of "ZCCM" in Regulation 1.1 
                           and Regulation 1.1(2);
                  (c)      Regulations 2.3 to 2.5;
                  (d)      Regulation 10;
                  (e)      Regulation 11.1
                  (f)      Regulation 12.1;
                  (g)      Regulation 13;
                  (h)      Regulation 17.1;
                  (i)      Regulations 18, 19 and 20; and
                  (j)      Regulation 23

     or the  cancellation or alteration of these  Regulations (or any other act)
     which would have the same or a similar effect.








           CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO EOS PAX I, SL


The underdesigned, Cesar Rodriguez, attorney-at-law,  officiating under Oviedo's
Bar Association, declares that:

1.- EOS PAX I,  SL,hereinafter  referred to as: "The  Company"-is a company with
limited  liability,  organised  under the laws of Spain,  having its  registered
office at calle Galeras 17, 3rd floor,  Santiago de Compostela 1575,  Spain, and
having  its  offices  at such  place,  and being  registered  in the  Mercantile
Register of Coruna, under number G-16912.

2.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
articles of  association  of the Company have most recently been amended by deed
on the 30th March 1998,  executed  before D. Gabriel  Baleriola  Lucas civil law
notary, officiating in Madrid. The articles of association have not been amended
since;

3.- according to article 2 of the recent articles of association of the Company,
the objects of the Company is the construction,  installation and development of
electrical energy production site, specially through exploitation of Wind Farms.
The listed activities can be developed indirectly,  total or partially,  through
the participation in other companies, with analogous or identical object.

4.- The  company can give  securities  for debts of  group-companies  and of its
shareholders.

5.- the company can hold shares /  participations  in,  manage and finance these
enterprises.

6.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following natural persons are directors of the Company:

a)   Mr. Francisco Rausell Solari, born on 16 December 1952, married, of Spanish
     nationality, residing at calle Padre Claret, 6, 7(0) B, Madrid.

b)   Mr.  Derek  John  Spencer,  born  on  29  May  1941,  married,  of  British
     nationality, residing at Paseo de la Castellana, n(0) 23, Esc.1(a), 1(0) de
     Madrid.

c)   Mr. Albert Malcolm Harrison,  born on 15 November 1998, married, of British
     nationality,   residing  at   Rosecot,   Coton   Road,   Nether   Whitacre,
     Warwickshire, U.K.

d)   Mr. Shigehito  Nakamura,  adult of age, married,  of Japanish  nationality,
     residing at 4-30-22, Fukuei, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba-ken, 272-0137, Japan.

e)   Mr. Yoshimichi Matsuura, adult of age, of Japanish nationality, residing in
     Avenida Diagonal, Barcelona, Spain.

f)   Mr. Akira Amano, adult of age, of Japanish Nationality.


7.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following  natural person is managing  director of the Company:  Mr.  Yoshimichi
Matsuura.

Signed at Madrid on March 29, 1999


Fdo. Cesar Rodriguez                                     Fdo. Derek John Spencer








          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO EOS PAX IIa, SL


The underdesigned, Cesar Rodriguez, attorney-at-law,  officiating under Oviedo's
Bar Association, declares that:

1.- EOS PAX IIa,  SL,hereinafter referred to as: "The Company"-is a company with
limited  liability,  organised  under the laws of Spain,  having its  registered
office at calle Galeras 17, 3rd floor,  Santiago de Compostela 1575,  Spain, and
having  its  offices  at such  place,  and being  registered  in the  Mercantile
Register of Coruna, under number G-16912.

2.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
articles of  association  of the Company have most recently been amended by deed
on the 30th March 1998,  executed  before D. Gabriel  Baleriola  Lucas civil law
notary, officiating in Madrid. The articles of association have not been amended
since;

3.- according to article 2 of the recent articles of association of the Company,
the objects of the Company is the construction,  installation and development of
electrical energy production site, specially through exploitation of Wind Farms.
The listed activities can be developed indirectly,  total or partially,  through
the participation in other companies, with analogous or identical object.

4.- The  company can give  securities  for debts of  group-companies  and of its
shareholders.

5.- the company can hold shares /  participations  in,  manage and finance these
enterprises.

6.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following natural persons are directors of the Company:

     a)   Mr.Francisco  Rausell Solari,  born on 16 December 1952,  married,  of
          Spanish  nationality,  residing  at calle  Padre  Claret,  6,  7(0) B,
          Madrid.

     b)   Mr.  Derek  John  Spencer,  born on 29 May 1941,  married,  of British
          nationality,  residing at Paseo de la Castellana,  n(0) 23,  Esc.1(a),
          1(0) de Madrid.

     c)   Mr. Albert Malcolm  Harrison,  born on 15 November 1998,  married,  of
          British nationality, residing at Rosecot, Coton Road, Nether Whitacre,
          Warwickshire, U.K.

     d)   Mr.  Shigehito   Nakamura,   adult  of  age,   married,   of  Japanish
          nationality,  residing at 4-30-22,  Fukuei,  Ichikawa-shi,  Chiba-ken,
          272-0137, Japan.

     e)   Mr.  Yoshimichi  Matsuura,  adult  of age,  of  Japanish  nationality,
          residing in Avenida Diagonal, Barcelona, Spain.

     f)   Mr. Akira Amano, adult of age, of Japanish Nationality.


7.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following  natural person is managing  director of the Company:  Mr.  Yoshimichi
Matsuura.

Signed at Madrid on March 29, 1999


Fdo. Cesar Rodriguez                                     Fdo. Derek John Spencer







          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO EOS PAX IIa, SL


The underdesigned, Cesar Rodriguez, attorney-at-law,  officiating under Oviedo's
Bar Association, declares that:

1.- EOS PAX IIa,  SL,hereinafter referred to as: "The Company"-is a company with
limited  liability,  organised  under the laws of Spain,  having its  registered
office at calle Galeras 17, 3rd floor,  Santiago de Compostela 1575,  Spain, and
having  its  offices  at such  place,  and being  registered  in the  Mercantile
Register of Coruna, under number G-16912.

2.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
articles of  association  of the Company have most recently been amended by deed
on the 30th March 1998,  executed  before D. Gabriel  Baleriola  Lucas civil law
notary, officiating in Madrid. The articles of association have not been amended
since;

3.- according to article 2 of the recent articles of association of the Company,
the objects of the Company is the construction,  installation and development of
electrical energy production site, specially through exploitation of Wind Farms.
The listed activities can be developed indirectly,  total or partially,  through
the participation in other companies, with analogous or identical object.

4.- The  company can give  securities  for debts of  group-companies  and of its
shareholders.

5.- the company can hold shares /  participations  in,  manage and finance these
enterprises.

6.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following natural persons are directors of the Company:

     a)   Mr.Francisco  Rausell Solari,  born on 16 December 1952,  married,  of
          Spanish  nationality,  residing  at calle  Padre  Claret,  6,  7(0) B,
          Madrid.

     b)   Mr.  Derek  John  Spencer,  born on 29 May 1941,  married,  of British
          nationality,  residing at Paseo de la Castellana,  n(0) 23,  Esc.1(a),
          1(0) de Madrid.

     c)   Mr. Albert Malcolm  Harrison,  born on 15 November 1998,  married,  of
          British nationality, residing at Rosecot, Coton Road, Nether Whitacre,
          Warwickshire, U.K.

     d)   Mr.  Shigehito   Nakamura,   adult  of  age,   married,   of  Japanish
          nationality,  residing at 4-30-22,  Fukuei,  Ichikawa-shi,  Chiba-ken,
          272-0137, Japan.

     e)   Mr.  Yoshimichi  Matsuura,  adult  of age,  of  Japanish  nationality,
          residing in Avenida Diagonal, Barcelona, Spain.

     f)   Mr. Akira Amano, adult of age, of Japanish Nationality.


7.- according to the registration of the aforementioned Mercantile Register, the
following  natural person is managing  director of the Company:  Mr.  Yoshimichi
Matsuura.

Signed at Madrid on March 29, 1999


Fdo. Cesar Rodriguez                                     Fdo. Derek John Spencer






  
                           ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF
               CONSTRUCCIONES Y REPRESENTACIONES INDUSTRIALES, S A


Article 1

The  company  will  continue  to be called  "Construcciones  y  Representaciones
Industriales, S.A.".

Article 2

The  company's   objects  are  the  construction,   installation,   development,
production  and  subsequent   distribution  of  electrical  energy  .  The  said
activities  can  be  carried  out  indirectly,   totally  or  in  part,  through
participation in other companies with similar or identical objects.

Article 3

The  registered  office  of the  company  is  situated  in  Madrid,  Paseo de la
Castellana, 23, Esc. I, Planta 1a. The Board of Directors is empowered to change
the company's  registered  office within the same municipal area, as well as the
opening, closure or movement of branches to any location in the country.

Article 4

The  duration of the company is  indefinite  and will cease by  agreement of the
Extraordinary  Shareholders'  Meeting and  according  to the  provisions  of the
current mercantile legislation.

Article 5

The share  capital is fixed at Ptas.  36,000,000  (thirty-six  million  pesetas)
divided  into 90,000  (ninety  thousand)  bearer  shares,  of the same class and
series,  with a nominal value of Ptas. 400 (four hundred pesetas) each, numbered
consecutively from 1 to 43,000, both inclusive,  totally subscribed and paid up.
The representative titles of the shares can be multiple titles.

Article 6

The shares in which the company  capital  have been divided will be cut in books
containing at least that which is required by law and each one will be signed by
the Managing  Director of the company  whose  signature  will be  reproduced  by
mechanical means and will be contain the company stamp.

Article 7

The shares will be indivisible  from the Company,  which does not recognise more
than one owner for each share. The joint owners of one share must be represented
in respect of company matters by only one person.

Article 8

The  possession  of one or  more  shares  requires  adherence  to the  company's
Articles  of  Association  as  well  as to  the  resolutions  arising  from  the
shareholders' meetings or the meetings of the Board of Directors which have been
legally  constituted and without prejudice to their right to object and, in such
case, the right to separate from the company.

For all legal and judicial  matters the  shareholders  will be  considered to be
domiciled  in Madrid  and  subject  to the  jurisdiction  of their  Courts  with
observance, in such case, to the jurisdiction specified in law.


Article 9

The  shareholders,  constituted  at a General  Meeting,  will decide by majority
those matters within the competence of the meeting.

All shareholders, including the dissenters and those not present at the meeting,
will be bound by the resolutions of the shareholders'  meeting without prejudice
to their right in law to oppose those resolutions.

The Ordinary  Shareholders'  Meeting must take place within the first six months
of each  accounting  year,  to review  the  company's  business,  to  adopt,  if
appropriate,  the accounts of the previous year and resolve the  distribution of
the profits.

All meetings not included within the  specifications  of the previous  paragraph
will be considered to be Extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings.

The General Meeting convened as an ordinary meeting will be empowered to discuss
and make  decisions on any matter within its  competence  included in the notice
and provided that any legal requirements are adhered to.

The General Meeting will be held at the company's  registered  office and on the
date indicated in the notice with an option to extend its meeting to one or more
days hence. The Universal General Meeting,  which requires the attendance of all
shareholders, may be held at any location.

Article 10

The Ordinary or  Extraordinary  General Meetings at the first or second calling,
or in both, being at least 24 hours apart, will be announced in the BORME and in
one of the province's  newspapers with a high  circulation rate at least 15 days
before the date fixed for the  meeting  stating  the date of the meeting and all
matters to be discussed within it.

For any other  matter,  the notice will conform to the  requirements  set out in
law.

To validly constitute a Universal Meeting according to the provisions of Article
99 of the law the share capital  present at the meeting must, if the resolutions
arising from the matters under discussion are to be legally constituted, possess
the required powers to make such a decision and in the case of a  representative
being present in place of a shareholder, they must have proper written authority
from the said  shareholder and  understanding  of the matters to be discussed in
the meeting before any decision can be adopted.

The Board of Directors will call the Ordinary and Extraordinary  Meetings within
the legal time when they deem it  appropriate or when  shareholders  who hold at
least five percent of the share capital  request it and having had regard to all
the appropriate requirements in law.

The notice will proceed according to the law.

Article 11

The  General  Meeting,  whether  Ordinary  or  Extraordinary,  will  be  validly
constituted  at the first calling when the  shareholders  present or represented
possess at least  twenty-five per cent of the subscribed  capital with the right
to vote.

At the second  calling  the meeting  will be validly  constituted  whatever  the
represented share capital might be.

Article 12

The legal right to attend the meeting and any  document  which  represents  that
right shall conform to the law.

The spouse, descendent or older relative of a shareholder may represent the said
shareholder at the General  Meeting  through powers which are granted in general
terms; such powers would also be applied to any other representative of the said
shareholder even if specific mention is not made as to their powers to assist as
long as the  representative can prove that those powers are valid, in accordance
with Article 1.280 of the Civil Code.

The right to obtain information may be exercised according to the law.

Article 13

The General  Meeting will be chaired by the  President of the Board of Directors
assisted in each case by a Secretary  nominated by the  shareholders  present at
the  meeting,  without  prejudice to the  certified  and  executive  powers that
correspond to the said meeting.

In case of absence,  the President or Secretary will be appointed from among the
shareholders present at the meeting.

The decision  will be  understood  to have been adopted when the majority of the
present or represented capital at the meeting vote in favour of that proposed by
the President.

As an exception, when the proposed resolution refers to the issue of debentures,
the  increase  or  decrease  of share  capital,  the  transformation,  merger of
sub-division  of the  company  or any  other  modification  to the  Articles  of
Association  and the meeting has been  constituted  with present or  represented
shareholders  who represent less than fifty per cent of the  subscribed  capital
and with the right to vote, the resolution will be formally  adopted if there is
a favourable  vote of two-thirds of the present or represented  share capital at
the meeting.

Article 14

The Minutes of the Meeting,  drawn up in accordance with the legal requirements,
may be approved by the meeting  itself at its  conclusion  or  otherwise  by the
President  and two  auditors,  one  representing  the majority and the other the
minority, within fifteen days from the said meeting.

The notarised Minutes must conform to the provisions set out in law.

Article 15

The  Secretary  of the Board of  Directors  has the power to certify the Minutes
which contain the resolutions of the meeting.

Article 16

The adoption of the resolutions and the drawing up of the corresponding deed can
be executed by anyone empowered to certify,  according to the provisions set out
in the previous  Article,  and whose  written  appointment  is current or who is
acting by proxy with powers conferred by the Board of Directors.

The adoption of the  resolutions  and the drawing up of the  corresponding  deed
will be  undertaken  by using as a base the Minutes or Minute Book, by notarised
testimony of the same, certification of the resolutions or by authorised copy of
the notarised Minutes in each case.

Article 17 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The management,  administration  and  representation of the company for legal or
other  purposes  and  in  all  matters  within  the  Company   Objects  are  the
responsibility of the Board of Directors acting jointly and without prejudice to
the delegation and powers that the Board can confer.

COMPOSITION  AND APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS - The Board of Directors will comprise
three Directors, who are not required to be shareholders except in the case of a
provisional  appointment by "cooptacion"  effected by the Board itself according
to the provisions of Article 138 of the Consolidated Text.

DURATION OF OFFICE - The  Directors  will be appointed  for a five year term but
can be  re-elected  by the Board one or more  times and for  periods of the same
duration.

Article 18 - MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  AGREEMENT ADOPTION

The Board of Directors will meet when the Company's  interests so require and of
necessity  within the first month of each financial year to draw up the accounts
from the  previous  financial  year and to  produce  a  management  report,  and
whenever  a  General  Meeting  has to be  called.  The  meeting  of the Board of
Directors must also take place, by necessity, at least once every three months.

An absolute majority of the Directors present at the meeting is required for the
adoption  of a  resolution.  Voting in writing  without  attending  will only be
accepted if no Director opposes such a procedure.

Article 19 - POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The representation of the Board of Directors will extend to all matters included
within the  company  objects  and all that  attaches  thereto and in general the
representation  of the  Company  in legal  proceedings  and other  matters  that
correspond  to the Board,  with full powers to contract  and fulfil all types of
obligatory  acts and business of ordinary or  extraordinary  administration  and
exerting  rigorous  control  with  respect  to all  kinds of  assets,  property,
securities and commercial  documents.  Therefore,  and merely as an example, the
powers of the Board of Directors will include the following:

(a)  To  represent  the  Company  in all  matters,  acts  and  any  matter  of a
     mercantile, civil, administrative, judicial or of any other nature, without
     prejudice  to the  delegations  and  powers  set out in these  Articles  or
     conferred  on the  Board of  Directors  itself or in the  execution  of its
     duties.

(b)  To manage and administer the company business.

(b)  To agree all manner of acts,  matters of legal disposal and  administration
     including   the   constitution,   acquisition,   transfer,   deferment  and
     termination of all classes of contracts.

(c)  To collect and pay by any means whatever sum is due or owed to the Company.

(d)  To sign, lease, endorse,  accept,  guarantee,  pay, collect,  negotiate and
     audit bills of exchange and other  transfer  documents,  to  formulate  the
     accounts, request notes for default of acceptance and payment.

(e)  To manage the company and to act on behalf of the Company in all classes of
     contracts  and  financial  and banking  operations,  to open,  maintain and
     cancel  deposit,  current or any other form of account and  terminate  loan
     contracts,  to open credit accounts,  modify,  extend, renew and cancel the
     same, to transfer funds using  whatever form of transfer  document or other
     procedure  for the movement of money,  to approve  balances,  to compensate
     accounts, to effect and cancel guarantees.

(f)  To acquire  and  transmit by any means,  credits,  public  debts,  mortgage
     titles,  notes,  obligations,  bonds, company shares,  shares in Collective
     Investment  Institutions and, in general, value titles,  mercantile matters
     and public or  private  financial  and  monetary  assets;  to acquire or to
     transmit the same with retrocession  agreement; to tax, administer and look
     after the same;  to effect  collections  and  payments  by  account  of the
     principal,  dividends,  interest or returns;  to depose  their  conversion,
     exchange,   stamped  or  amortized;   exercise  rights  of  acquisition  or
     preferential subscription, acquire or transmit the same; accept or exercise
     option rights.

(g)  To exercise all manner of claims,  exceptions,  oppositions  and appeals by
     any  means,  as well as to  waive,  compromise  or  submit  one or other to
     arbitration of right or equity.

(h)  To propose,  appoint,  and dismiss  employees of the Company,  assigning to
     them duties, salaries and bonuses and other suitable employment conditions,
     and drawing up employment contracts accordingly.

(i)  To confer  powers of all kinds,  including  the power to act for others who
     have  conferred  the said  power to act  upon  the  Company  where it deems
     appropriate.

It is  reiterated  that the above list is not  exhaustive,  acting  merely as an
example and it is  understood  that the Board of  Directors  will have all those
powers that are not reserved exclusively for the General Meeting.

Article 20 - REMUNERATION OF THE DIRECTORS

The members of the Board of Directors  will have the right to claim  expenses in
the sum of 87.167 pesetas for each attendance at a Board Meeting,  or the larger
sum which can be claimed as expenses  incurred  whilst in the performance of his
duty.

Article 21

The financial year will coincide with the official  calendar year and will close
on 31st December.

Article 22

The annual  accounts and  management  report,  as well as where  applicable  the
auditor's  review,  will conform to the legal  requirements and will be filed in
the Mercantile Register.

No later than three months after the  financial  year end the Board of Directors
will  formulate  and  sign  the  annual  accounts  and the  remaining  documents
hereinbefore  indicated  and should the accounts  not be signed,  the reason for
that omission must be given.

The  shareholders  will  have  the  right  to  obtain  a copy  of the  documents
hereinbefore  referred  to and in  general  those  submitted  to the  Board  for
approval,  as well as the auditor's report.  This right must be indicated in the
notice.

Article 23

Any  alteration  to the  Articles of  Association,  increase or reduction of the
share capital,  issue of bonds,  transformation,  merger or  sub-division of the
Company,  and  dissolution  and  liquidation  must  conform  with the  legal and
statutory requirements in each case.

The  resolutions  relating to  individual  and  concrete  actions  which are not
included in the  company's  objects  will be  justified  if they accord with the
provisions  of  Articles  103 and 144 of the law;  however  the  dissenters  and
represented  shareholders  maintain the right to oppose them.  Such a resolution
will not require statutory modification.

Article 25

The Board of Directors will serve as the liquidator.

Article 26

Where not  expressly  stated the  regulations  of the Private  Limited  Company,
Commercial Code and Mercantile Register Regulations will apply.

Also, the regulations  conforming with the principles of the Mercantile Register
will apply,  being  supplemental to the clauses and paragraphs  herein but which
have not been included due to the limited nature of these Articles.


Madrid, 23 December 1992
Modified:  20 September 1996





Company number: 72437







                                   Memorandum

                                       and

                             Articles of Association

                                       of


                               Vendresse Limited*




            A private company limited by shares adopting Table A with
                                 modifications




      Incorporated in the Isle of Man under the Companies Acts 1931 - 1993




                          On the 2nd day of March 1995










* The name of the  Company  was  changed  (1) from  Midlandspower  (Isle of Man)
Limited to Midlands  Power (Isle of Man) Limited  recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company  certificate  dated 27 April  1995,  and (2) from  Midlands
Power (Isle of Man) Limited to Vendresse  Limited recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company certificate dated 28 September 1995.


                         The Companies Acts 1931 - 1993

                                     -------

                                   Isle of Man

                                     -------

                        Private company limited by shares

                                     -------


                            Memorandum of Association

                                       of

                                Vendresse Limited







1.   The name of the Company is Vendresse Limited*.

2.   The Company is a private Company.

3.   The liability of the members is limited.

4.   There  are no  restrictions  on the  exercise  of the  rights,  powers  and
     privileges of the Company.

5.   The share capital of the company  is(pound)2,000  divided into 2,000 shares
     of(pound)1.00 each.


We, the Subscriber to this Memorandum of Association:-

(a)  wish to be formed into a Company pursuant to this Memorandum;

(b)  agree to take the number of shares shown opposite our respective names;

(c)  declare  that all the  requirements  of the  Companies  Acts 1931 - 1993 in
     respect of matters  relating to registration  and of matters  precedent and
     incidental thereto have been complied with.

- --------
* The name of the  Company  was  changed  (1) from  Midlandspower  (Isle of Man)
Limited to Midlands  Power (Isle of Man) Limited  recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company  certificate  dated 27 April  1995,  and (2) from  Midlands
Power (Isle of Man) Limited to Vendresse  Limited recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company certificate dated 28 September 1995.


<PAGE>







                 Names, address and                       Number of shares taken
Number           description of Subscriber                by each Subscriber






1.               Calchas Limited                          One
                 Heritage Court
                 41 Athol Street
                 DOUGLAS
                 Isle of Man

                 For and on behalf of Calchas Limited

                 Director














Total number of shares taken ...                          One







Dated this 2nd day of March 1995




Witness to the above Signatures:-

Julie Cunningham
Heritage Court
41 Athol Street
DOUGLAS
Isle of Man


<PAGE>



                         The Companies Acts 1931 - 1993

                                     -------

                                   Isle of Man

                                     -------

                        Private company limited by shares

                                     -------

                             Articles of Association

                                       of

                               Vendresse Limited*





                                   Preliminary

1.   Subject as hereinafter provided, the Regulations as prescribed by Section 7
     of the  Companies  Act  1986  and  contained  in  Table A of the  Companies
     (Memorandum  and Articles of  Association)  regulations  1988  (hereinafter
     referred to as "Table A") shall apply to the Company.

2.   Regulations  2, 24, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80 and 118 of Table A shall
     not apply to the Company,  but the articles  hereinafter  contained and the
     remaining regulations of Table A, subject to the modifications  hereinafter
     expressed, shall constitute the articles of association of the Company.

                                 Private company

3.   The Company is a "Private  Company" within the meaning of the Companies Act
     1986 and  accordingly  no  invitation  shall be  issued  to the  public  to
     subscribe for any shares, debentures or debenture stock of the Company.

                                     Shares

4.   Subject to the  provisions of any resolution  creating any new shares,  the
     shares of the  original or any new capital of the  Company,  may be issued,
     allotted  or   otherwise   disposed  of  to  such   persons  and  for  such
     consideration  and upon such  terms and with such  preferred,  deferred  or
     other special rights or restrictions as the Board may determine. Subject as
     aforesaid the  provisions of these  Articles shall apply to any new capital
     in the same manner in all respects as the original  capital of the company.
     Except as provided by the Act no shares shall be issued at a discount.  Any
     preference  shares  may be  issued on the  terms  that they are,  or at the
     option of the Company are to be, liable to be redeemed and such  redemption
     may,  subject to the provisions of Section 46 of the Companies Act 1931, as
     amended by the Section 30 of the  Companies  Act 1982,  be effected on such
     terms and in such manner as the Board may from time to time determine.

5.   The shares shall be at the disposal of the directors, and they may allot or
     otherwise  dispose of them to such  persons at such times and  generally on
     such terms and conditions as they think proper, subject always to article 4
     hereof  and  provided  no shares  shall be issued at a  discount  except as
     provided by the Companies Act 1931, Section 47.

                        General meetings and resolutions

6.   (a) The  Company  shall in each year hold a General  Meeting  as its Annual
     General Meeting in addition to any other meetings in that year and not more
     than fifteen  months shall  elapse  between the date of one Annual  General
     Meeting of the Company and the next,  provided  that so long as the company
     holds it  first  Annual  General  Meeting  within  eighteen  months  of its
     incorporation,   it  need  not  hold  it  in  the  calendar   year  of  its
     incorporation or in the following calendar year.

     (b)  Regulation  38 in Table A shall be read and  construed as if the words
     "or removing" were added after the word "appointing" in the first sentence.

     (c) A notice  convening a General  Meeting shall be required to specify the
     general nature of the business to be transacted only in the case of special
     business and regulation 38 in Table A shall be modified accordingly.

     All business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an Extraordinary
     General  Meeting,  and also all that is  transacted  at an  Annual  General
     Meeting,  with the exception of declaring a dividend,  the consideration of
     the  accounts,  balance  sheets,  and  the  reports  of the  Directors  and
     Auditors,  and the appointment of, and the fixing of the  remuneration  of,
     the Auditors.

                            Appointment of directors

7.   (a) The maximum number of Directors may be determined  from time to time by
     Ordinary  Resolution in General  Meeting of the Company.  Subject to and in
     default  of any such  determination  there  shall be no  maximum  number of
     Directors and the minimum number of Directors shall be two.

     (b) The  Directors  may  appoint  a person  who is  willing  to act to be a
     Director,  either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director,  provided
     that the  appointment  does not cause the number of Directors to exceed any
     number  determined  in accordance  with  paragraph (a) above as the maximum
     number of Directors for the time being force.

     (c) The Company may by Ordinary  Resolution in General  Meeting  remove any
     Director before the expiration of his period of office  notwithstanding any
     other provision contained in these Articles or in any agreement between the
     Company  and such  Director.  The  removal of a Director  pursuant  to this
     Article shall be without prejudice to any claim he may have for damages for
     breach of any contract of service between him and the Company.

     (d) The Company may by Ordinary  resolution in General  Meeting appoint any
     person who is willing to act to be a Director,  either to fill a vacancy or
     as an additional Director.

     (e) The control and  management  of the business of the Company shall be at
     such place as the Directors shall determine from time to time.

     (f) All  directors of the Company shall be entitled to receive prior notice
     of meetings of Directors. Such notice can be given by telephone,  telex and
     telefax or any of these.

                                Borrowing powers

8.   The  Directors  may  exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money
     without  limit as to amount and upon such terms and in such  manner as they
     think fit, and to grant any mortgage,  charge or standard security over its
     undertaking,  property and uncalled  capital,  or any part thereof,  and to
     issue debentures, debenture stock, and other securities whether outright or
     as security for any debt,  liability or obligation of the Company or of any
     third party.

                               Alternate directors

9.   (a) A Director,  or any such other person as is mentioned in  regulation 65
     in Table A, may act as an  alternate  Director to  represent  more than one
     Director, and an alternate Director shall be entitled at any meeting of the
     Directors  or of any  committee  of the  Directors  to one vote  for  every
     Director  whom he  represents  in  addition  to his own  vote (if any) as a
     Director,  but he  shall  count  only  as  one  vote  for  the  purpose  of
     determining whether a quorum is present.

     (b) An  alternate  Director  shall not be  entitled  as such to receive any
     remuneration from the Company, save that he may be paid by the Company such
     part (if any) of the  remuneration  otherwise  payable to his  appointer as
     such  appointer  may  notice in writing  to the  Company  from time to time
     direct,  and the  first  sentence  of  regulation  66 in  Table A shall  be
     modified accordingly.

                                    Indemnity

10.  Every  Director  or other  officer of the  Company  shall be entitled to be
     indemnified  out of the  assets  of  the  Company  against  all  losses  or
     liabilities  which he may sustain or incur in or about the execution of the
     duties of his office or otherwise in relation  thereto,  and no Director or
     other officer shall be liable for any loss,  damage or misfortune which may
     happen to or be incurred by the Company in the  execution  of the duties of
     his office or in relation  thereto,  but this Article shall not have effect
     insofar as its  provisions  are not avoided by Section 151 of the Companies
     Act 1931.

     The  Directors  may execute,  in the name and on behalf of the Company,  in
     favour of any  Director or other  person who may incur or be about to incur
     any personal  liability for the benefit of the Company,  such debentures or
     mortgages of the Company's  property (present and future) as they think fit
     and any such  mortgages  may contain a power of sale and such other powers,
     covenants and provisions as shall be agreed upon.


                                      Audit

11.  (i) Section 11(1) of the  Companies Act 1982 and all such other  provisions
     of the  Companies  Acts 1931 to 1993 as require the accounts of the company
     to be audited before being laid before the members in general meeting shall
     not apply to the Company so long as the Company shall be an exempt  company
     for the  purposes  of the  Income  Tax  (Exempt  Companies)  Act  1984 or a
     non-resident  company for the purposes of the Non-Resident Company Duty Act
     1986 or an audit exempt  company for the purposes of the Companies  (Exempt
     and   Non-Resident   Private   Companies)(Audit    Exemption)   (Amendment)
     Regulations  1994 and this article  shall hereby  constitute an election in
     accordance  with  Regulation  3(1) of  Companies  (Exempt and  Non-Resident
     Private  Companies)(Audit  Exemption)  Regulations 1993 for the purposes of
     dispensing with the requirements for any such audit requirements.

     (ii) A  member  may at  anytime  by  notice  in  writing  deposited  at the
     registered office of he company require the rescission of this election.

     (iii) The  Directors  shall  within 21 days from the date of the deposit of
     such notice as in sub clause (ii) hereof -

          (a)  appoint an  auditor in the same  manner as they may fill a casual
               vacancy in the office of auditor; and

          (b)  proceed  duly to  convene a general  meeting  of the  company  to
               effect such  amendments  to these  articles as are necessary as a
               consequence of the notice.



- --------
* The name of the  Company  was  changed  (1) from  Midlandspower  (Isle of Man)
Limited to Midlands  Power (Isle of Man) Limited  recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company  certificate  dated 27 April  1995,  and (2) from  Midlands
Power (Isle of Man) Limited to Vendresse  Limited recorded by Approval of Change
of Name of a Company certificate dated 28 September 1995.


<PAGE>






Number                       Names, addresses and description of Subscriber






1.                           Calchas Limited
                             Heritage Court
                             41 Athol Street
                             DOUGLAS
                             Isle of Man

                             For and on behalf of Calchas Limited


                             Director







Dated this 2nd day of March 1995



Witness to the above Signatures:-

Julie Cunningham
Heritage Court
41 Athol Street
DOUGLAS
Isle of Man


                                                              
                 




                   STATEMENT OF INCORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO
                          STARTEKOR INVESTEERINGUTE OU



1.   Startekor  Investeeringute OU - hereinafter referred to as: the "Company" -
     is a private  company with limited  liability,  organised under the laws of
     the  Estonia,  having its  registered  office at Tallinn,  the  Republic of
     Estonia,  and having  its  offices at Parnu mnt.  10,  Tallinn  10148,  the
     Republic of Estonia,  and being registered in the Commercial Register under
     number 10465839; the Company has been registered at the Commercial Register
     on July 6,1998;

2.   according to the registration of the  aforementioned  Commercial  Register,
     the articles of  association of the Company have most recently been amended
     by  shareholders   resolution,   on  November  9,  1998.  The  articles  of
     association have not been amended since;

3.   according to article 2 of the English translation of the recent articles of
     association of the Company, the objects of the Company are:

     The objects of the company are investment in AS Narva  Elektrivork  and the
     management of such  investment;  and activities  which are auxiliary to the
     purpose set forth above.

4.   accordingto  the  registration  of the Commercial  Register,  the following
     natural persons are the members of the board of directors of the Company:

     -    William Andrew John Poulton, place of residence: Worcestershire, U.K.,
          date of birth  09.09.1957,  of British  nationality; 
          Martin Simovart, place of residence:  Tallinn,  Republic  of  Estonia,
          date of birth 08.12.1970, of Estonian nationality.

     Correct as at January 1, 1999


     Peeter Lepik
     Attorney at law
     Law Office of Lepik & Luhaaar







                   STATEMENT OF INCORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO
                              AS NARVA ELEKTRIVORK



     1.   AS Narva Elektrivork - hereinafter  referred to as: the "Company" - is
          a private company with limited liability,  organised under the laws of
          the Estonia,  having its registered  office at Narva,  the Republic of
          Estonia,  and having its offices at Kerese 11, Narva,  the Republic of
          Estonia,  and being registered in the Commercial Register under number
          10266399;  the Company has been registered at the Commercial  Register
          on September 4,1997;

          according  to  the  registration  of  the  aforementioned   Commercial
          Register,  the  articles  of  association  of the  Company  have  most
          recently been amended by shareholders resolution, on November 9, 1998.
          The articles of association have not been amended since;

     2.   according  to article  1.3 of the  English  translation  of the recent
          articles of  association  of the  Company,  the objects of the Company
          are:

     3.   The objects of the company are the provision of  electrical  energy to
          consumers in its service area; the purchase,  distribution and sale of
          electrical energy; the projection, construction, exploitation, control
          and   maintain   of   the   electrical   equipment;    activities   of
          transportation,     services,     commerce,    computer    technology,
          communication, mediation and activities of foreign economy in order to
          achieve the primary goals; education and development;  the supervision
          of the usage of electrical energy; the repair of measuring  equipment;
          in accordance  with the contracts,  the provision of services  through
          exploitation and repair works of the main network.

          In addition the Company shall be entitled to perform transactions that
          are   directly  or   indirectly   necessary   for   operation  in  the
          Company's fields of operation.

     4.   according  to  the  registration  of  the  Commercial  Register,   the
          following  natural  person is the member of the board of  directors of
          the  Company:  Rein  Annik,  place of  residence:  Narva,  Republic of
          Estonia, date of birth 19.06.1935, of Estonian nationality.


Correct as at 1 January, 1999

         Peeter Lepik
         Attorney at law
         Law Office of Lepik & Luhaaar




                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this Cinergy Corp.  Annual Report (Form U5S) to the  Securities and
Exchange Commission, filed pursuant to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935,  for the year ended  December  31, 1998,  of our report dated  January 28,
1999, on the consolidated financial statements of Cinergy Corp. and subsidiaries
and of certain of its subsidiaries (The Cincinnati Gas & Electric  Company,  PSI
Energy,  Inc.  and The Union  Light,  Heat and Power  Company),  included in the
combined Annual Report (Form 10-K) to the Securities and Exchange  Commission of
Cinergy Corp. and its  subsidiaries  and of certain of its  subsidiaries for the
year ended December 31, 1998. It should be noted that we have performed no audit
procedures subsequent to January 28, 1999, the date of our report.  Furthermore,
we  have  not  audited  any  financial  statements  of  Cinergy  Corp.  and  its
subsidiaries as of any date or for any period subsequent to December 31, 1998.



Arthur Andersen LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio
April 30, 1999





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  CINERGY CORP.
                       CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
<S>                                                  <C>            <C>            <C>                   <C>                    
                                                                                       Consolidated      Consolidated               
                                                                      Cinergy       The Cincinnati Gas    PSI Energy,    
                                                      Cinergy Corp. Services, Inc. & Electric Company 1/    Inc. 1/   
                                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES                                                                                                              
  Electric                                                                                                                    
    Non-affiliated companies                                 $ -           $ -          $2,378,431        $2,361,229             
    Affiliated companies                                       -       412,409              74,261            41,809         
  Gas                                                                                                                     
    Non-affiliated companies                                   -             -             401,893                 -     
    Affiliated companies                                       -             -               1,538                 -    
  Other                                                        -             -                   -                 -        
                                                      -----------  ------------  ------------------     ------------- 
                                                               -       412,409           2,856,123         2,403,038       

OPERATING EXPENSES                                                                                                          
  Fuel used in electric production                             -             -             338,639           381,363         
  Purchased and exchanged power                                                                                       
    Non-affiliated companies                                   -             -           1,029,601         1,094,061        
    Affiliated companies                                       -             -              38,896            72,087       
  Gas purchased                                                -             -             199,683                 -      
  Other operation and maintenance                          6,980       397,249             392,841           509,138        
  Depreciation and amortization                                -         3,131             191,109           130,604     
  Taxes other than income taxes                              445        11,869             217,691            54,541       
                                                      -----------  ------------  ------------------     -------------  
                                                           7,425       412,249           2,408,460         2,241,794        

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                                   (7,425)          160             447,663           161,244      

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES          298,660             -                   -                 -
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES         (2,913)            -                   -                 -    
OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) - NET                          (8,122)          424              (1,291)            3,300        

INTEREST                                                  37,919           919             102,238            89,359    

                                                      -----------  ------------  ------------------     -------------  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES                                242,281          (335)            344,134            75,185      

INCOME TAXES                                             (18,687)         (335)            128,322            23,147     

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSIDIARIES                -             -                   -                 -       
                                                      -----------  ------------  ------------------     -------------  


NET INCOME (LOSS)                                       $260,968            $-            $215,812           $52,038      

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT                                 -             -                 858             5,659
                                                      -----------  ------------  ------------------     -------------  
INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK                       $260,968            $-            $214,954           $46,379       

AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                                                                     

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - ASSUMING DILUTION

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE                                                                             


<FN>
1/     See accompanying consolidating statement of income (loss).
</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                  CINERGY CORP.
                 CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME (C0NTINUED)
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
<S>                                                     <C>                   <C>                     <C>           <C>
                                                          Consolidated            Consolidated
                                                             Cinergy                Cinergy                         Consolidated
                                                        Investments, Inc. 1/  Global Resources, Inc.  Eliminations  Cinergy Corp.
                                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES                                                                                                            
  Electric                                                                                                                     
    Non-affiliated companies                                     $ -                  $7,575              $ -         $4,747,235
    Affiliated companies                                           -                       -         (528,479)                 -
  Gas                                                                                                                        
    Non-affiliated companies                                 658,771                       -                -          1,060,664
    Affiliated companies                                           -                       -           (1,538)                 -
  Other                                                       67,236                   1,159                -             68,395
                                                         -----------     -------------------       ----------        -----------
                                                             726,007                   8,734         (530,017)         5,876,294

OPERATING EXPENSES                                                                                                             
  Fuel used in electric production                                 -                   2,659                -            722,661
  Purchased and exchanged power                                                                                                 
    Non-affiliated companies                                       -                       -                -          2,123,662
    Affiliated companies                                           -                       -         (110,983)                 -
  Gas purchased                                              657,287                       -               40            857,010
  Other operation and maintenance                             88,765                  16,010         (404,601)         1,006,382
  Depreciation and amortization                                2,308                   1,494           (3,131)           325,515
  Taxes other than income taxes                                1,155                      72          (11,138)           274,635
                                                     ---------------     -------------------       ----------        -----------
                                                             749,515                  20,235         (529,813)         5,309,865

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                                      (23,508)                (11,501)            (204)           566,429

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES                    -                       -         (298,660)                 -
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES             (4,122)                 55,606            2,913             51,484

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) - NET                               2,173                  22,797           (8,935)            10,346

INTEREST                                                       1,960                  20,667           (9,475)           243,587

                                                     ----------------     -------------------       ----------       -----------
INCOME BEFORE TAXES                                          (27,417)                 46,235         (295,411)           384,672

INCOME TAXES                                                 (12,053)                 (3,543)             336            117,187

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSIDIARIES                    -                       -            6,517              6,517
                                                     ----------------     -------------------       ----------       -----------


NET INCOME (LOSS)                                           ($15,364)                $49,778        ($302,264)          $260,968

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT                                     -                       -           (6,517)                 - 
                                                    ----------------     -------------------       ----------        -----------
INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK                           ($15,364)                $49,778        ($295,747)          $260,968


AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                                                                                        158,238


EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE                                                                                                  $1.65

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - ASSUMING DILUTION                                                                              $1.65

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE                                                                                        $1.80


<FN>
1/     See accompanying consolidating statement of income (loss).
</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                        CINERGY CORP.
                                                                 CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                      DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                   (dollars in thousands)

<S>                                                  <C>          <C>              <C>                                       
                                                                                       Consolidated         
                                                     Cinergy         Cinergy        The Cincinnati Gas    
                                                      Corp.       Services, Inc.   & Electric Company 1/     
                                                   -----------------------------------------------------
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and temporary cash investments                  $ 10,971            $ 38                $ 26,989      
  Restricted deposits                                         -               -                   1,173       
  Notes receivable                                            -              (9)                      -    
  Notes receivable from affiliated companies              3,870          14,767                  84,358     
  Accounts receivable - net                                 899             131                 205,060     
  Accounts receivable from affiliated companies           2,086          29,344                  22,635          
  Materials, supplies, and fuel - at average cost             -               -                 115,294     
  Prepayments and other                                   2,042              50                  40,158  
  Energy risk management assets                               -               -                 484,500      
                                                   -------------  --------------   ---------------------  
                                                         19,868          44,321                 980,167    

UTILITY PLANT - ORIGINAL COST
  In service
    Electric                                                  -               -               4,806,958    
    Gas                                                       -               -                 786,188    
    Common                                                    -               -                 186,364    
                                                   -------------  --------------   --------------------- 
                                                              -               -               5,779,510   
  Accumulated depreciation                                    -               -               2,147,298  
                                                   -------------  --------------   --------------------- 
                                                              -               -               3,632,212      
  Construction work in progress                               -               -                 119,993    
                                                   -------------  --------------   ---------------------
         Total utility plant                                  -               -               3,752,205    

OTHER ASSETS
  Regulatory assets                                           -               -                 627,035        
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries            3,231,965               -                       -              
  Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries             (6,853)              -                       -       
  Other                                                  43,221          43,695                 100,061   
                                                   -------------  --------------   --------------------- 
                                                      3,268,333          43,695                 727,096    

                                                    $ 3,288,201        $ 88,016             $ 5,459,468 

<FN>
1/ See accompanying consolidating balance sheets.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                            CINERGY CORP.
                                                                CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
                                                                           DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                        (dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                  <C>            <C>            <C>                <C>            <C>
                                                                    Consolidated     Consolidated
                                                     Consolidated      Cinergy          Cinergy
                                                      PSI Energy,   Investments,   Global Resources                  Consolidated
                                                         Inc.         Inc. 1/          Inc. 1/        Eliminations   Cinergy Corp.
                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and temporary cash investments                  $ 18,788      $ 27,952           $ 15,416             $ -       $100,154
  Restricted deposits                                     2,414             -                  -               -          3,587
  Notes receivable                                           73             -                  -               -             64
  Notes receivable from affiliated companies             17,024             -                  -        (120,019)             -
  Accounts receivable - net                             225,449       126,381             21,911             474        580,305
  Accounts receivable from affiliated companies             384         7,231             45,394        (107,074)             -
  Materials, supplies, and fuel - at average cost        80,445         4,156              3,413            (561)       202,747
  Prepayments and other                                  31,461         1,270               (132)              -         74,849
  Energy risk management assets                         484,500             -                  -               -        969,000
                                                  -------------- -------------  -----------------  --------------    -----------
                                                        860,538       166,990             86,002        (227,180)     1,930,706

UTILITY PLANT - ORIGINAL COST
  In service
    Electric                                          4,415,303             -                  -               -      9,222,261
    Gas                                                       -             -                  -               -        786,188
    Common                                                    -             -                  -               -        186,364
                                                  -------------- -------------  -----------------  --------------    ----------
                                                      4,415,303             -                  -               -     10,194,813
  Accumulated depreciation                            1,892,949             -                  -               -      4,040,247
                                                  -------------- -------------  -----------------  --------------    ----------
                                                      2,522,354             -                  -               -      6,154,566
  Construction work in progress                          69,891             -                  -              (1)       189,883
                                                  -------------- -------------  -----------------  --------------    ----------
         Total utility plant                          2,592,245             -                  -              (1)      6,344,449

OTHER ASSETS
  Regulatory assets                                     343,731             -                  -               1        970,767
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries                    -             -                  -      (3,231,965)             -
  Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries                  -         8,524            565,877           6,853        574,401
  Other                                                  93,012        58,673            144,245          (4,435)       478,472
                                                  -------------- -------------  -----------------  --------------    ----------
                                                        436,743        67,197            710,122      (3,229,546)     2,023,640

                                                    $ 3,889,526     $ 234,187          $ 796,124    $ (3,456,727)   $10,298,795

<FN>
1/ See accompanying consolidating balance sheets.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                            CINERGY CORP.
                                                                     CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                          DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                        (dollars in thousands)


<S>                                               <C>           <C>              <C>                    <C>
                                                                                    Consolidated        Consolidated
                                                                   Cinergy       The Cincinnati Gas      PSI Energy,  
                                                  Cinergy Corp. Services, Inc.   & Electric Company 1/     Inc. 1/     
                                                  ------------- --------------   --------------------   -------------- 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Accounts payable                                     $ 8,061       $ 30,801              $ 282,743        $ 217,959     
  Accounts payable to affiliated companies              16,244              -                 13,166           30,145       
  Accrued taxes                                         16,536          2,577                151,455           58,901       
  Accrued interest                                       1,300              -                 20,571           28,335     
  Notes payable and other short-term obligations       505,000              -                189,283          173,162          
  Notes payable to affiliated companies                      -             53                 17,020          102,946      
  Long-term debt due within one year                         -              -                130,000            6,000        
  Energy risk management liabilities                         -              -                558,573          558,573        
  Other                                                      -              -                 26,422            2,227   
                                                  ------------- --------------   --------------------   -------------- 
                                                       547,141         33,431              1,389,233        1,178,248   

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Long-term debt                                       199,913              -              1,219,778        1,025,659    
  Deferred income taxes                                   (308)       (27,312)               771,145          364,049     
  Unamortized investment tax credits                         -              -                110,801           45,956      
  Accrued pension and other postretirement
    benefit costs                                            -          8,424                146,361          112,387       
  Other                                                    224         72,735                134,990          115,656  
                                                  ------------- --------------   --------------------   -------------- 
                                                       199,829         53,847              2,383,075        1,663,707      

         Total Liabilities                             746,970         87,278              3,772,308        2,841,955    

CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES
  Not subject to mandatory redemption                        -              -                 20,717           71,923        

COMMON STOCK EQUITY
  Common stock                                           1,587              -                      -                -         
  Common stock of subsidiaries                               -              -                762,136              539          
  Paid-in capital                                    1,595,237              -                553,926          410,739      
  Retained earnings (deficit)                          945,214          1,532                351,505          564,865   
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)           (807)          (794)                (1,124)            (495)      
                                                  ------------- --------------   --------------------   --------------
          Total common stock equity                  2,541,231            738              1,666,443          975,648       

                                                   $ 3,288,201       $ 88,016            $ 5,459,468      $ 3,889,526

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                         CINERGY CORP.
                                                             CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
                                                                       DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                    (dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>               <C>
                                                         Consolidated     Consolidated
                                                            Cinergy          Cinergy
                                                          Investments,   Global Resources                 Consolidated
                                                            Inc. 1/          Inc. 1/       Eliminations   Cinergy Corp.
                                                         -------------  ----------------- -------------  --------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Accounts payable                                         $ 107,580           $ 20,862          $ 854       $668,860
  Accounts payable to affiliated companies                    45,334              2,749       (107,638)             -
  Accrued taxes                                               (3,954)             2,832              -        228,347
  Accrued interest                                                 -              1,473              -         51,679
  Notes payable and other short-term obligations                   -             36,255              -        903,700
  Notes payable to affiliated companies                            -                  -       (120,019)             -
  Long-term debt due within one year                               -                  -              -        136,000
  Energy risk management liabilities                               -                  -              -      1,117,146
  Other                                                            -             64,727              -         93,376
                                                        -------------  ----------------- --------------   ------------
                                                             148,960            128,898       (226,803)     3,199,108

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Long-term debt                                                   -            159,117              -      2,604,467
  Deferred income taxes                                       (1,812)           (14,192)          (495)     1,091,075
  Unamortized investment tax credits                               -                  -              -        156,757
  Accrued pension and other postretirement
    benefit costs                                                500                  -         47,475        315,147
  Other                                                        8,403             13,837        (47,475)       298,370
                                                        -------------  ----------------- --------------   ------------
                                                               7,091            158,762           (495)     4,465,816

         Total Liabilities                                   156,051            287,660       (227,298)     7,664,924

CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARIES
  Not subject to mandatory redemption                              -                  -              -         92,640

COMMON STOCK EQUITY
  Common stock                                                     -                  -              -          1,587
  Common stock of subsidiaries                                     -                  -       (762,675)             -
  Paid-in capital                                            623,840            499,221     (2,087,726)     1,595,237
  Retained earnings (deficit)                               (545,675)             7,171       (379,398)       945,214
  Accumulated other comprehensive income                         (29)             2,072            370           (807)
                                                        -------------  ----------------- --------------   ------------
          Total common stock equity                           78,136            508,464     (3,229,429)     2,541,231

                                                           $ 234,187          $ 796,124   $ (3,456,727)   $10,298,795
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                  CINERGY CORP.
            CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK EQUITY


                             (dollars in thousands)

<S>                                    <C>            <C>             <C>                    <C>        
                                                                        Consolidated         Consolidated    
                                                         Cinergy       The Cincinnati Gas        PSI            
                                      Cinergy Corp.   Services, Inc.  & Electric Company 1/  Energy, Inc.  
                                  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997          2,539,200             $ -            $ 1,610,588      $ 1,037,660          
Comprehensive income
   Net income (loss)                    260,968               -                215,812           52,038         
   Other comprehensive income (loss)
       Foreign currency translation 
         adjustment                       2,160               -                      -                -          
       Minimum pension liability 
         adjustment                        (106)           (794)                  (374)           1,091         
Comprehensive income (loss) total       263,022            (794)               215,438           53,129       
Issuance of common stock - net           30,235               -                      -                -              
Treasury shares purchased               (15,429)              -                      -                -            
Treasury shares reissued                  7,328               -                      -                -           
Dividends on preferred stock                  -               -                   (859)          (6,187)          
Dividends on common stock              (284,703)              -               (178,000)        (106,800)        
Non-cash dividend on common stock             -               -                      -          (11,999)          
Contributions from parent company             -               -                      -                -          
Contribution from parent company for
   reallocation of taxes                      -               -                 19,253            9,823          
Other                                     1,578           1,532                     23               22            

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998        $ 2,541,231           $ 738            $ 1,666,443        $ 975,648        
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                                  CINERGY CORP.
      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK EQUITY (CONTINUED)


                             (dollars in thousands)

<S>                               <C>                    <C>                  <C>            <C>        
                                     Consolidated           Consolidated
                                       Cinergy             Cinergy Global                    Consolidated 
                                  Investments, Inc. 1/   Resources, Inc. 1/   Eliminations   Cinergy Corp.
                                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997          $412,586                     $-         $(3,060,834)    $2,539,200
Comprehensive income
  Net income (loss)                    (15,364)                49,778            (302,264)       260,968
  Other comprehensive income (loss)
    Foreign currency translation            
      adjustment                           262                  2,072              (2,334)         2,160 
    Minimum pension liability 
      adjustment                           (29)                     -                 106           (106)
Comprehensive income (loss) total      (15,131)                51,850            (304,492)       263,022  
Issuance of common stock - net               -                      -                   -         30,235
Treasury shares purchased                    -                      -                   -        (15,429)
Treasury shares reissued                     -                      -                   -          7,328
Dividends on preferred stock                 -                      -               7,046              -
Dividends on common stock             (461,405)               (42,607)            788,812       (284,703)
Non-cash divident on common stock            -                      -              11,999              -
Contributions from parent company      142,416                497,130           (639,546)              -
Contribution from parent company for
  reallocation of taxes                   (330)                 2,091             (30,837)             -
Other                                        -                      -              (1,577)         1,578

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998           $78,136               $508,464         $(3,229,429)    $2,541,231



<FN>
1/   See  accompanying  consolidating  statements  of  changes  in common  stock
     equity.

2/   Par values, authorized shares, outstanding shares, and issued shares are as
     follows:

                                                   Par Value      Authorized shares  Outstanding shares  Issued shares
                                                                                 (in thousands)
                                    Cinergy          $0.01             600,000            158,665             920 4/
                                       CG&E          $8.50             120,000             89,663               -
                                        PSI    $0.01 stated value       60,000             53,914               -           
                                   Services          $0.05                   - 3/               - 3/            -
                                Investments          $0.01                   - 3/               - 3/            -
                           Global Resources          none                    - 3/               - 3/            - 3/

3/   Services and Investments  each have authority to issue 100 shares of common
     stock. At December 31, 1998, Services and Investments had 50 shares and 100
     shares, respectively,  outstanding. Global Resources has authority to issue
     500 shares of no par value  common  stock.  During 1998,  Global  Resources
     issued 100 shares to Cinergy Corp.  and at December 31, 1998 had 100 shares
     outstanding.

4/   Shares issued during 1998.
</FN>

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  CINERGY CORP.
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                 (in thousands)

<S>                                                     <C>        <C>            <C>                 <C>           
                                                                                    Consolidated      Consolidated   
                                                        Cinergy       Cinergy     The Cincinnati Gas & PSI Energy,   
                                                         Corp.     Services, Inc. Electric Company 1/     Inc.     
                                                      ------------ -------------- ------------------  ------------- 

Operating Activities
   Net income                                           $ 260,968            $ -          $ 215,812      $ 52,038      
   Items providing or (using) cash currently:
     Depreciation and amortization                              -          3,131            191,109       130,604         
     Wabash Valley Power Association settlement                 -              -                  -        80,000      
     Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits - net    24         (7,878)           (27,045)      (57,130)        
     Unrealized loss from energy risk management activities     -              -             73,000        62,000     
     Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries     (298,660)             -                  -             -          
     Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries      2,913              -                  -             -         
     Allowance for equity funds used during construction        -              -             (1,647)          (21)         
     Regulatory assets - net                                    -              -              4,606        42,250        
     Changes in current assets and current liabilities
        Restricted deposits                                     -              -                  -        (1,268)     
        Accounts and notes receivable                      74,628        (24,921)           (55,788)      (16,850)       
        Materials, supplies, and fuel                           -            561             (7,327)      (25,256)        
        Accounts payable                                    8,307         12,980             35,550        (7,086)        
        Accrued taxes and interest                         32,745          1,345             (2,533)       (3,437)       
        Other current assets and liabilities                 (502)           (50)            (5,359)      (20,856)       
     Other items - net                                     84,729         52,779             40,782        21,900        
                                                      ------------ -------------- ------------------ ------------- 
        Net cash provided by (used in)
          operating activities                            165,152         37,947            461,160       256,888          

Financing Activities
   Change in short-term debt                              (95,428)       (20,897)           (94,950)       69,073      
   Issuance of long-term debt                             205,976              -            243,186       200,228        
   Redemption of long-term debt                                 -              -           (220,409)     (164,111)         
   Retirement of preferred stock of subsidiaries                -              -                (52)      (85,247)            
   Issuance of common stock                                 3,724              -                  -             -         
   Dividends on common stock                             (283,884)             -           (178,000)     (106,800)     
   Dividends on preferred stock                                 -              -               (859)       (6,187)   
                                                      ------------ -------------- ------------------ ------------- 

        Net cash provided by (used in)
          financing activities                           (169,612)       (20,897)          (251,084)      (93,044)           

Investing Activities
   Construction expenditures (less allowance
     for equity funds used during construction)                 -        (17,012)          (185,436)     (163,225)       
   Acquisition of businesses - net of cash acquired             -              -                  -             -           
   Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries               3,940              -                  -             -            
                                                      ------------ -------------- ------------------ ------------- 
        Net cash provided by (used in)
          investing activities                              3,940        (17,012)          (185,436)     (163,225)           

Net increase (decrease) in cash and
   temporary cash investments                                (520)            38             24,640           619            

Cash and temporary cash investments at
   beginning of period                                     11,491              -              2,349        18,169           
                                                      ------------ -------------- ------------------ ------------- 

Cash and temporary cash investments at
   end of period                                         $ 10,971           $ 38           $ 26,989      $ 18,788         


<FN>
1/   See accompanying consolidating statements of cash flows.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  CINERGY CORP.
                 CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                 (in thousands)

<S>                                                          <C>                   <C>                 <C>            <C>
                                                                 Consolidated        Consolidated
                                                                   Cinergy           Cinergy Global                   Consolidated
                                                             Investments, Inc. 1/  Resources, Inc. 1/  Eliminations   Cinergy Corp.
                                                            ---------------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------

Operating Activities
   Net income                                                    $ (15,364)            $ 49,778        $ (302,264)      $ 260,968
   Items providing or (using) cash currently:
     Depreciation and amortization                                   2,308                1,494            (3,131)        325,515
     Wabash Valley Power Association settlement                       -                    -                 -             80,000
     Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits - net           (477)             (15,329)             -           (107,835)
     Unrealized loss from energy risk management activities           -                    -                 -            135,000
     Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries                  -                    -              298,660            -
     Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries               4,122              (49,496)           (2,913)        (45,374)
     Allowance for equity funds used during construction              -                    -                 -             (1,668)
     Regulatory assets - net                                          -                    -                 -             46,856
     Changes in current assets and current liabilities
        Restricted deposits                                           -                    -                 -             (1,268)
        Accounts and notes receivable                              (26,394)             (29,871)           33,385         (45,811)
        Materials, supplies, and fuel                               (1,071)                (391)             -            (33,484)
        Accounts payable                                           (21,810)             (19,648)           36,242          44,535
        Accrued taxes and interest                                  (1,337)              19,594                (6)         46,371
        Other current assets and liabilities                          (904)              18,176              -             (9,495)
     Other items - net                                              95,006               54,607          (320,105)         29,698
                                                         ------------------    -----------------     -------------  --------------
        Net cash provided by (used in)
          operating activities                                      34,079               28,914          (260,132)        724,008

Financing Activities
   Change in short-term debt                                          -                 (32,830)          (70,381)       (245,413)
   Issuance of long-term debt                                         -                 136,164              -            785,554
   Redemption of long-term debt                                       -                    -                 -           (384,520)
   Retirement of preferred stock of subsidiaries                      -                    -                 -            (85,299)
   Issuance of common stock                                           -                    -                 -              3,724
   Dividends on common stock                                          -                 (42,607)          327,407        (283,884)
   Dividends on preferred stock                                       -                    -                7,046            -
                                                         ------------------    -----------------     -------------  --------------

        Net cash provided by (used in)
          financing activities                                        -                  60,727           264,072        (209,838)

Investing Activities
   Construction expenditures (less allowance
     for equity funds used during construction)                     (2,936)                -                 -           (368,609)
   Acquisition of businesses - net of cash acquired                 (9,431)             (53,981)             -            (63,412)
   Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries                       (3,020)             (32,285)           (3,940)        (35,305)
                                                         ------------------    -----------------     -------------  --------------
        Net cash provided by (used in)
          investing activities                                     (15,387)             (86,266)           (3,940)       (467,326)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and
   temporary cash investments                                       18,692                3,375              -             46,844

Cash and temporary cash investments at
   beginning of period                                               9,260               12,041              -             53,310
                                                         ------------------    -----------------     -------------  --------------

Cash and temporary cash investments at
   end of period                                                  $ 27,952             $ 15,416            $ -          $ 100,154


<FN>
1/   See accompanying consolidating statements of cash flows.
</FN>
</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

<S>                                    <C>                <C>              <C>           <C>               <C>          
                                                          The Union Light,                   The West                        
                                       The Cincinnati Gas     Heat and     Lawrenceburg   Harrison Gas and   Miami
                                       & Electric Company  Power Company   Gas Company   Electric Company  Power Corp.
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING REVENUES
     Electric
        Non-affiliated companies           $ 2,189,229      $ 191,356           $ -           $ 523          $ -          
        Affiliated companies                   218,231              3             -               -           30            
     Gas
        Non-affiliated companies               329,622         65,136         6,972               -            -          
        Affiliated companies                     2,181            318             -               -            -        
                                       ----------------  -------------  ------------  --------------  -----------
                                             2,739,263        256,813         6,972             523           30        

OPERATING EXPENSES
    Fuel used in electric production           338,639              -             -               -            -         
    Purchased and exchanged power                                                                 -
        Non-affiliated companies             1,031,023              -             -               -            -           
        Affiliated companies                    38,895        142,567             -             334            -      
    Gas purchased                              164,201         32,804         3,745               -            -      
    Other operation  and maintenance           355,120         37,131         1,249              39            5  
    Depreciation and amortization              177,300         13,148           451              19            1          
    Taxes other than income taxes              213,344          3,993           292              12            6     
                                       ----------------  -------------  ------------  --------------  -----------
                                             2,318,522        229,643         5,737             404           12         

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                        420,741         27,170         1,235             119           18      

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES              13,500              -             -               -            -      

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) - NET                 1,996         (1,242)          (11)              -            -      

INTEREST                                        99,637          4,604           137               -            -    
                                       ----------------  -------------  ------------  --------------  ----------- 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES                            336,600         21,324         1,087             119           18    

INCOME TAXES                                   120,788          7,774           391              47            7      
                                       ----------------  -------------  ------------  --------------  ----------- 
NET INCOME                                     215,812         13,550           696              72           11

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT                     858              -             -               -            -          
                                       ----------------  -------------  ------------  --------------  -----------

NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK        $ 214,954       $ 13,550          $696             $72         $ 11
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                  CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

<S>                                     <C>             <C>              <C>           <C>   
                                                                                         Consolidated
                                           Tri-State          KO                       The Cincinnati Gas
                                        Improvement Co. Transmission Co. Eliminations  & Electric Company
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING REVENUES
     Electric
        Non-affiliated companies                 $ -              $ -     $ (2,677)        $ 2,378,431
        Affiliated companies                       -                -     (144,003)             74,261
     Gas
        Non-affiliated companies                   -              163            -             401,893
        Affiliated companies                       -              904       (1,865)              1,538
                                        -------------    ------------- ------------       -------------
                                                   -            1,067     (148,545)          2,856,123

OPERATING EXPENSES
    Fuel used in electric production               -                -            -             338,639
    Purchased and exchanged power                    
        Non-affiliated companies                   -                -       (1,422)          1,029,601
        Affiliated companies                       -                -     (142,900)             38,896
    Gas purchased                                  -                -       (1,067)            199,683
    Other operation  and maintenance              32              699       (1,434)            392,841
    Depreciation and amortization                  -              190            -             191,109
    Taxes other than income taxes                 26               17            1             217,691
                                        -------------    ------------- ------------       -------------
                                                  58              906     (146,822)          2,408,460

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                          (58)             161       (1,723)            447,663

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES                 -                -      (13,500)                  -

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) - NET                 702                -       (2,736)             (1,291)

INTEREST                                         597                -       (2,737)            102,238
                                        -------------    ------------- ------------       -------------

INCOME BEFORE TAXES                               47              161      (15,222)            344,134

INCOME TAXES                                      35               68         (788)            128,322
                                        -------------    ------------- ------------       -------------
NET INCOME                                        12               93      (14,434)            215,812

PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT                     -                -            -                 858
                                        -------------    ------------- ------------       -------------

NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK           $ 12             $ 93     $ (14,434)         $ 214,954
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                               THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                                                                    CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                         DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                      (dollars in thousands)


<S>                                      <C>                 <C>                <C>             <C>               <C>    
                                                             The Union Light,                       The West       
                                         The Cincinnati Gas     Heat and        Lawrenceburg    Harrison Gas and     Miami
                                         & Electric Company   Power Company     Gas Company     Electric Company  Power Corp.
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and temporary cash investments            $ 23,489         $ 3,244            $ 76             $ 100         $ 14   
  Restricted deposits                               1,173               -               -                 -            -         
  Notes receivable from affiliated companies       99,932               -               -                 -            -   
  Accounts receivable - net                       192,208          14,125           1,257                56            -        
  Accounts receivable from affiliated companies    34,226             666             476                 -            1      
  Materials, supplies, and fuel - at average cost 107,008           8,269              17                 -            -      
  Prepayments and other                            39,842             308               8                 -            -       
  Energy risk management assets                   484,500               -               -                 -            -    
                                         -----------------  --------------  -------------- -----------------  ----------- 
                                                  982,378          26,612           1,834               156           15       

UTILITY PLANT - ORIGINAL COST
  In service
     Electric                                   4,573,582         232,222               -               590          564         
     Gas                                          592,419         164,040          15,418                 -            -          
     Common                                       167,456          18,908               -                 -            -       
                                         -----------------  --------------  -------------- -----------------  -----------
                                                5,333,457         415,170          15,418               590          564    
  Accumulated depreciation                      1,985,522         143,386           4,699               223          558    
                                         -----------------  --------------  -------------- -----------------  ----------- 
                                                3,347,935         271,784          10,719               367            6       
  Construction work in progress                   108,104          11,444             444                 -            -      
                                         -----------------  --------------  -------------- -----------------  ----------- 
         Total utility plant                    3,456,039         283,228          11,163               367            6     

OTHER ASSETS
  Regulatory assets                               616,057          10,978               -                 -            -    
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries        174,294               -               -                 -            -    
  Other                                            52,894           3,767              70                 2            -    
                                         -----------------  --------------  -------------- -----------------  ----------- 
                                                  843,245          14,745              70                 2            -    

                                              $ 5,281,662       $ 324,585        $ 13,067             $ 525         $ 21     
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                                                            CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
                                                                      DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                   (dollars in thousands)


<S>                                       <C>             <C>               <C>            <C>                 
                                                                                              Consolidated
                                             Tri-State          KO                         The Cincinnati Gas
                                          Improvement Co. Transmission Co.  Eliminations   & Electric Company
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and temporary cash investments              $ 66            $ -            $ -             $ 26,989
  Restricted deposits                                 -              -              -                1,173
  Notes receivable from affiliated companies          -              -        (15,574)              84,358
  Accounts receivable - net                           8             83         (2,677)             205,060
  Accounts receivable from affiliated companies      24             18        (12,776)              22,635
  Materials, supplies, and fuel - at average
    cost                                              -              -              -              115,294
  Prepayments and other                               -              -              -               40,158
  Energy risk management assets                       -              -              -              484,500
                                          --------------  -------------   ------------      ---------------
                                                     98            101        (31,027)             980,167

UTILITY PLANT - ORIGINAL COST
  In service
     Electric                                         -              -              -            4,806,958
     Gas                                              -         14,311              -              786,188
     Common                                           -              -              -              186,364
                                          --------------  -------------   ------------      ---------------
                                                      -         14,311              -            5,779,510
  Accumulated depreciation                            -         12,910              -            2,147,298
                                          --------------  -------------   ------------      ---------------
                                                      -          1,401              -            3,632,212
  Construction work in progress                       -              -              1              119,993
                                          --------------  -------------   ------------      ---------------
         Total utility plant                          -          1,401              1            3,752,205

OTHER ASSETS
  Regulatory assets                                   -              -              -              627,035
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries            -              -       (174,294)                   -
  Other                                          42,957            371              -              100,061
                                          --------------  -------------   ------------      ---------------
                                                 42,957            371       (174,294)             727,096

                                               $ 43,055        $ 1,873     $ (205,320)         $ 5,459,468
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                              THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                                                                   CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                        DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                     (dollars in thousands)

<S>                                      <C>                <C>             <C>            <C>               <C>    
                                                            The Union Light,                   The West                            
                                         The Cincinnati Gas    Heat and     Lawrenceburg   Harrison Gas and    Miami 
                                         & Electric Company  Power Company  Gas Company    Electric Company  Power Corp.
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Accounts payable                          $ 275,963         $ 5,903          $ 540              $ -         $ -      
  Accounts payable to affiliated companies      9,536          14,986            132               38           -       
  Accrued taxes                               147,905           3,216            398               (2)          2    
  Accrued interest                             18,569           1,959             41                2           -    
  Notes payable and other short-term 
    obligations                               189,283               -              -                -           -         
  Notes payable to affiliated companies             -          31,817            776                -           -     
  Long term debt due within one year          110,000          20,000              -                -           -       
  Energy risk management liabilities          558,573               -              -                -           -       
  Other                                        22,007           4,247            160                8           -     
                                     -----------------   -------------  -------------  --------------- -----------
                                            1,331,836          82,128          2,047               46           2      

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Long term debt                            1,164,026          54,553          1,200                -           -      
  Deferred income taxes                       739,969          26,134          1,160               70         (33)      
  Unamortized investment tax credits          106,355           4,238            198               10           -     
  Accrued pension and other postretirement
      benefit costs                           134,145          11,678            538                -           -         
  Other                                       118,171          17,036            684                8          35      
                                     -----------------   -------------  -------------  --------------- ----------- 
                                            2,262,666         113,639          3,780               88           2     

         Total liabilities                  3,594,502         195,767          5,827              134           4     

CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
  Not subject to mandatory redemption          20,717               -              -                -           -  

COMMON STOCK EQUITY
  Common stock                                762,136               -              -                -           -  
  Common stock of subsidiaries                      -           8,780            538               20           1      
  Paid-in capital                             553,926          19,525             60               23           7      
  Retained earnings (deficit)                 351,505         100,513          6,642              348           9   
  Accumulated other comprehensive
    income (loss)                              (1,124)              -              -                -           -      
                                     -----------------   -------------  -------------  --------------- ----------- 
          Total common stock equity         1,666,443         128,818          7,240              391          17   


                                          $ 5,281,662       $ 324,585       $ 13,067            $ 525        $ 21     
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                    THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                                                                   CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
                                                                              DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                                                           (dollars in thousands)


<S>                                       <C>             <C>               <C>            <C>                 
                                                                                              Consolidated
                                             Tri-State          KO                         The Cincinnati Gas
                                          Improvement Co. Transmission Co.  Eliminations   & Electric Company
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Accounts payable                              $ 276            $ 30          $ 31            $ 282,743
  Accounts payable to affiliated companies          -           1,250       (12,776)              13,166
  Accrued taxes                                   587              44          (695)             151,455
  Accrued interest                                  -               -             -               20,571
  Notes payable and other short-term 
    obligations                                     -               -             -              189,283
  Notes payable to affiliated companies             -               -       (15,573)              17,020
  Long term debt due within one year                -               -             -              130,000
  Energy risk management liabilities                -               -             -              558,573
  Other                                             -               -             -               26,422
                                          ------------  --------------  ------------       --------------
                                                  863           1,324        (29,013)          1,389,233

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Long term Debt                               37,366               -        (37,367)          1,219,778
  Deferred income taxes                         3,870             (25)             -             771,145
  Unamortized investment tax credits                -               -              -             110,801
  Accrued pension and other postretirement
      benefit costs                                 -               -              -             146,361
  Other                                            10               -           (954)            134,990
                                          ------------  --------------  ------------       --------------
                                               41,246             (25)      (38,321)           2,383,075

         Total liabilities                     42,109           1,299       (67,334)           3,772,308

CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
  Not subject to mandatory redemption               -               -             -               20,717

COMMON STOCK EQUITY
  Common stock                                      -               -             -              762,136
  Common stock of subsidiaries                     25               -        (9,364)                   -
  Paid-in capital                                   -             530       (20,145)             553,926
  Retained earnings (deficit)                     921              44      (108,477)             351,505
  Accumulated other comprehensive 
    income (loss)                                   -               -             -               (1,124)
                                          ------------  --------------  ------------      --------------
          Total common stock equity               946             574      (137,986)           1,666,443


                                             $ 43,055         $ 1,873    $ (205,320)         $ 5,459,468
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
            CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK EQUITY

                             (dollars in thousands)

<S>                                             <C>                <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>      
                                                                    The Union                   The West                  
                                                The Cincinnati     Light, Heat                 Harrison Gas              
                                                Gas & Electric      and Power    Lawrenceburg  and Electric    Miami   
                                                    Company          Company     Gas Company     Company    Power Corp.      
                                               ------------------------------------------------------------------------

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997                        $ 1,610,588       $ 122,913       $ 6,807        $ 347          $ 4      

Comprehensive income
   Net income                                           215,812          13,550           696           72           11    
   Other comprehensive income
        Minimum pension liability adjustment               (374)              -             -            -            -       
                                                ----------------  -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
Comprehensive income total                              215,438          13,550           696           72           11     
Dividends on preferred stock                               (859)              -             -            -            -    
Dividends on common stock                              (178,000)         (8,487)         (323)         (50)          (5)     
Contribution from parent for
   reallocation of taxes                                 19,253             843            60           23            7        
Other                                                        23              (1)            -            -            -        
                                                ----------------  -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998                        $ 1,666,443       $ 128,818       $ 7,240        $ 392         $ 17    


</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
       CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK EQUITY (CONTINUED)

                             (dollars in thousands)

<S>                                                    <C>         <C>           <C>            <C>        

                                                                                                 Consolidated
                                                        Tri-State       KO                       The Cincinnati
                                                       Improvement Transmission                 Gas & Electric
                                                           Co.          Co.      Eliminations       Company
                                                   ------------------------------------------------------------

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997                             $ 934        $ 470     $ (131,475)      $ 1,610,588

Comprehensive income
   Net income                                               12           93        (14,434)          215,812
   Other comprehensive income
        Minimum pension liability adjustment                 -            -              -              (374)
                                                   ------------ ------------ -------------- -----------------
Comprehensive income total                                  12           93        (14,434)          215,438
Dividends on preferred stock                                 -            -                             (859)
Dividends on common stock                                    -           (4)         8,869          (178,000)
Contribution from parent for
   reallocation of taxes                                     -           15           (948)           19,253
Other                                                        -            -              1                23
                                                    ----------- ------------ -------------- -----------------

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998                             $ 946        $ 574     $ (137,987)      $ 1,666,443


</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                 (in thousands)
<S>                                        <C>                <C>             <C>           <C>           
                                                              The Union Light,                  The West
                                           The Cincinnati Gas    Heat and     Lawrenceburg  Harrison Gas and     
                                           & Electric Company  Power Company  Gas Company   Electric Company  
                                           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

Operating Activities
Net income                                      $ 215,812     $ 13,550        $ 696           $ 72        
Items providing or (using) cash currently:
  Depreciation and amortization                   177,299       13,148          451             19     
  Deferred income taxes and investment tax  
    credits - net                                 (27,136)        (261)         (35)             1        
  Unrealized loss from energy risk          
    management activities                          73,000            -            -              -     
  Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries (13,500)           -            -              -       
  Allowance for equity funds used during
    management activities                          (1,500)        (142)           -              -       
  Regulatory assets - net                           4,603            3            -              -       
  Deferred gas costs                                    -            -          411              -      
      Changes in current assets and current
        liabilities
          Accounts and notes receivable           (50,503)      (4,820)        (139)             -         
          Materials, supplies, and fuel            (5,150)      (2,175)          (2)             -           
          Accounts payable                         39,106       (9,920)        (395)            11    
          Accrued taxes and interest                  748       (2,443)          81             (7)   
          Other current assets and liabilities     (5,309)         (40)         (10)             1      
      Other items - net                            37,356        3,268          141             14     
                                           --------------- ------------  -----------   ------------
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            operating activities                  444,826       10,168        1,199            111       

Financing Activities
  Change in short-term debt                      (100,122)       8,330         (133)           (10)     
  Issuance of long-term debt                      203,120       40,066            -              -       
  Redemption of long-term debt                   (210,291)     (10,118)           -              -         
  Retirement of preferred stock                       (52)           -            -              -         
  Dividends on common stock                      (178,000)      (8,487)        (323)           (50)     
  Dividends on preferred stock                       (859)           -            -              -        
                                           --------------- ------------  -----------   ------------ 
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            financing activities                 (286,204)      29,791         (456)           (60)       

Investing Activities
  Construction expenditures (less allowance
    for equity funds used during construction)   (136,688)     (37,261)        (789)            (4)    
                                           --------------- ------------  -----------   ------------  
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            investing activities                 (136,688)     (37,261)        (789)            (4)       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and
  temporary cash investments                       21,934        2,698          (46)            47            

Cash and temporary cash investments at
  beginning of period                               1,555          546          122             53      
                                           --------------- ------------  -----------   ------------  

Cash and temporary cash investments at
  end of period                                  $ 23,489      $ 3,244         $ 76          $ 100        
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                      THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
                 CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998

                                 (in thousands)
<S>                                        <C>          <C>              <C>               <C>           <C>            
                                                                                                            Consolidated
                                              Miami        Tri-State           KO                        The Cincinnati Gas
                                           Power Corp.  Improvement Co.  Transmission Co.  Eliminations  & Electric Company
                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating Activities
Net income                                    $ 11          $ 12             $ 93           $ (14,434)        $ 215,812
Items providing or (using) cash currently:
  Depreciation and amortization                  1             -              191                   -           191,109
  Deferred income taxes and investment tax  
    credits - net                                -           469               11                 (94)          (27,045)
  Unrealized loss from energy risk          
    management activities                        -             -                -                   -            73,000
  Equity in earnings of consolidated 
    subsidiaries                                 -             -                -              13,500                 -
  Allowance for equity funds used during
    management activities                        -             -                -                  (5)           (1,647)
  Regulatory assets - net                        -             -                -                   -             4,606
  Deferred gas costs                             -             -                -                (411)                -
      Changes in current assets and current
        liabilities
          Accounts and notes receivable          1           345              (40)               (632)          (55,788)
          Materials, supplies, and fuel          -             -                -                   -            (7,327)
          Accounts payable                       -            62              359               6,327            35,550
          Accrued taxes and interest            (4)         (157)             (56)               (695)           (2,533)
          Other current assets and liabilities   -             -                -                  (1)           (5,359)
      Other items - net                          6         4,712               33              (4,748)           40,782
                                         ----------  ------------     ------------          ----------     -------------
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            operating activities                15         5,443              591              (1,193)          461,160

Financing Activities
  Change in short-term debt                      -             -                -              (3,015)          (94,950)
  Issuance of long-term debt                     -             -                -                   -           243,186
  Redemption of long-term debt                   -             -                -                   -          (220,409)
  Retirement of preferred stock                  -             -                -                   -               (52)
  Dividends on common stock                     (5)            -               (4)              8,869          (178,000)
  Dividends on preferred stock                   -             -                -                   -              (859)
                                         ----------  ------------     ------------          ----------   ---------------
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            financing activities                (5)            -               (4)              5,854          (251,084)

Investing Activities
  Construction expenditures (less allowance
    for equity funds used during construction)   -        (5,447)            (587)            (4,660)          (185,436)
                                         ----------  ------------     ------------         ----------    ---------------
          Net cash provided by (used in)
            investing activities                 -        (5,447)            (587)            (4,660)          (185,436)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and
  temporary cash investments                    10            (4)               -                  1             24,640

Cash and temporary cash investments at
  beginning of period                            4            70                -                 (1)             2,349
                                         ----------  ------------     ------------         ----------    ---------------

Cash and temporary cash investments at
  end of period                               $ 14          $ 66                -                  -           $ 26,989
</TABLE>

      


ITEM 6. Part III - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING COMPENSATION AND SECURITY
             OWNERSHIP OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SYSTEM COMPANIES


(b) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

Cinergy (including Investments, Global Resources, and Services)

The  beneficial  ownership  of  Cinergy's  common  stock  held by each  nominee,
continuing director, and named executive officer, including those of Investments
and subsidiaries (as identified on pages XX-XX of this Annual Report on Form U5S
(U5S))  and of  units  equal to one  share of  Cinergy's  common  stock  paid as
compensation to non-employee directors, as of December 31, 1998, is set forth in
the following table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                               <C>                                        <C>
                                                          Amount and Nature
 Name of Beneficial Owner (1)                        of Beneficial Ownership (2)             Units (3)
 ----------------------------                        ---------------------------             ---------

Neil A. Armstrong                                             10,750 shares
James K. Baker                                                23,605 shares                    5,901
Michael G. Browning                                           28,835 shares                    9,495
Phillip R. Cox                                                10,238 shares
Kenneth M. Duberstein                                         22,991 shares
Cheryl M. Foley                                               81,306 shares
William J. Grealis                                           109,649 shares
John A. Hillenbrand II                                        33,472 shares                    9,542
George C. Juilfs                                              13,750 shares
John M. Mutz                                                 113,145 shares
Melvin Perelman                                               23,423 shares                    8,918
Thomas E. Petry                                               12,000 shares
Jackson H. Randolph                                          209,609 shares
James E. Rogers                                              398,526 shares
Mary L. Schapiro                                                   0 shares
John J. Schiff, Jr.                                           51,059 shares (4)
Philip R. Sharp                                                6,000 shares
Dudley S. Taft                                                13,000 shares
Larry E. Thomas                                              131,737 shares
Oliver W. Waddell                                             15,253 shares
All directors and executive officers
   as a group                                              1,994,955 shares (2)
                                                  (representing 1.26% of the class)
- -------------------

<FN>
(1)  No individual listed beneficially owned more than 0.252% of the outstanding
     shares of Cinergy's common stock.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                        1


<PAGE>



ITEM 6. Part III - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING COMPENSATION AND SECURITY
             OWNERSHIP OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SYSTEM COMPANIES

[FN]
(2)  Includes  shares which there is a right to acquire  within 60 days pursuant
     to  the  exercise  of  stock   options  in  the  following   amounts:   Mr.
     Armstrong-10,000;  Mr. Baker-10,000;  Mr. Browning-22,787;  Mr. Cox-10,000;
     Mr.   Duberstein-15,287;   Ms.  Foley-20,000;   Mr.   Grealis-73,237;   Mr.
     Hillenbrand-10,000;     Mr.    Juilfs-10,000;    Mr.    Mutz-80,000;    Dr.
     Perelman-10,000; Mr. Petry-10,000; Mr. Randolph-91,258; Mr. Rogers-195,629;
     Mr. Schiff-10,000; Dr. Sharp-5,000; Mr. Taft-10,000; Mr. Thomas-62,516; and
     all directors and executive officers as a group-1,005,613.

(3)  Each unit  represents  one share of Cinergy's  common stock credited to the
     account of the  respective  directors as of December  31,  1998,  under the
     Cinergy Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan.

(4)  Includes  15,000  shares owned of record by a trust of which Mr.  Schiff is
     one of three trustees who share voting and investment  power equally.  Does
     not  include  1,791,000  shares,  as to  which  Mr.  Schiff  disclaims  any
     beneficial interest,  held by Cincinnati Financial  Corporation and certain
     of its subsidiaries.
</FN>

CG&E (including subsidiaries)

CG&E's (and  subsidiaries')  directors and executive  officers (as identified on
pages  XX-XX of this U5S) did not  beneficially  own any shares of any series of
the class of CG&E's  cumulative  preferred  stock as of February 28,  1999.  The
beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Cinergy's common stock held by
each director and named executive  officer as of February 28, 1999, is set forth
in the following table.

                                                       Amount and Nature
          Name of Beneficial Owner (1)            of Beneficial Ownership (2)
          ----------------------------            ---------------------------

William J. Grealis                                        86,313 shares
J. Wayne Leonard                                         140,961 shares
Jackson H. Randolph                                      152,426 shares
James E. Rogers                                          339,254 shares
Larry E. Thomas                                          130,366 shares

All directors and executive officers as a group        1,210,848 shares (2)
                                               (representing 0.76% of the class)
- -------------------

(1)  No individual listed beneficially owned more than 0.257% of the outstanding
     shares of Cinergy's common stock. 
(2)  Includes  shares which there is a right to acquire  within 60 days pursuant
     to  the  exercise  of  stock   options  in  the  following   amounts:   Mr.
     Grealis-73,237; Mr. Randolph-91,258; Mr. Rogers-195,629; Mr. Thomas-62,516;
     and all directors and executive officers as a group-562,690.

                                        2


<PAGE>


ITEM 6. Part III - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING COMPENSATION AND SECURITY
             OWNERSHIP OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SYSTEM COMPANIES

PSI (including subsidiaries)

PSI's (and its sole subsidiary)  director-nominees  and named executive officers
(as identified on pages XX-XX of this U5S) did not  beneficially  own any shares
of any series of the class of PSI's  cumulative  preferred  stock as of December
31, 1998. The beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Cinergy's common
stock held by each  director-nominee  and named executive officer,  and of units
equal to one share of Cinergy common stock paid as  compensation to non-employee
directors of Cinergy,  as of December 31,  1998,  is set forth in the  following
table.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                               <C>                                        <C>
                                                          Amount and Nature
 Name of Beneficial Owner (1)                        of Beneficial Ownership (2)             Units (3)
 ----------------------------                        ---------------------------             ---------

James K. Baker                                                23,605 shares                    5,901
Michael G. Browning                                           28,835 shares                    9,495
William J. Grealis                                           109,649 shares
John A. Hillenbrand II                                        33,472 shares                    9,542
John M. Mutz                                                 113,145 shares
Jackson H. Randolph                                          209,609 shares
James E. Rogers                                              398,526 shares
Larry E. Thomas                                              131,737 shares
All directors and executive officers
   as a group                                              1,306,603 shares (2)
                                                  (representing .824% of the class)

- -------------------
<FN>

(1)  No individual listed  beneficially owned more than 0.52% of the outstanding
     shares of Cinergy's common stock.

(2)  Includes  shares which there is a right to acquire  within 60 days pursuant
     to  the  exercise  of  stock   options  in  the  following   amounts:   Mr.
     Baker-10,000; Mr. Browning-22,287; Mr. Hillenbrand-10,000; Mr. Mutz-80,000;
     Mr.  Randolph-91,258;   Mr.  Rogers-195,629;  Mr.  Thomas-62,516;  and  all
     directors and executive officers as a group-635,919.

(3)  Each unit  represents  one share of Cinergy's  common stock credited to the
     account  of  the  respective  directors  as of  December  31,  1998,  under
     Cinergy's Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                        3





                         Subsidiary Listing


The  following is a listing of the  subsidiaries  of each  registrant  and their
state of  incorporation  or  organization  indented to show degree of remoteness
from registrant.

                                                    State or Country of
                                                       Organization
                  Name of Company                    or Incorporation

Cinergy Corp.                                            Delaware

  The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company                  Ohio
    The Union Light, Heat and Power Company              Kentucky
    Lawrenceburg Gas Company                             Indiana
    The West Harrison Gas and Electric Company           Indiana
    Miami Power Corporation                              Indiana
    KO Transmission Company                              Kentucky
    Tri-State Improvement Company                        Ohio
    Ohio Valley Electric Corporation (9%)                Ohio

  PSI Energy, Inc.                                       Indiana
    South Construction Company, Inc.                     Indiana

  Cinergy Services, Inc.                                 Delaware

  Cinergy Investments, Inc.                              Delaware
    Cinergy-Cadence, Inc.                                Indiana
      Cadence Network LLC (33 1/3%)                      Delaware
    Cinergy Capital & Trading, Inc.                      Indiana
      CinCap IV, LLC                                     Delaware
      CinCap V, LLC                                      Delaware
      CinCap VI, LLC                                     Delaware
      CinCap VII, LLC                                    Delaware
      CinCap VIII, LLC                                   Delaware
      Westwood Operating Company, LLC                    Delaware
      CinPower I, LLC                                    Delaware
      Producers Energy Marketing, LLC                    Delaware
    Cinergy Communications, Inc.                         Delaware
    Cinergy Engineering, Inc.                            Ohio
    Cinergy-Centrus, Inc.                                Delaware
      Centrus, LLP (33 1/3%)                             Indiana
    Cinergy-Centrus Communications, Inc.                 Delaware
    Cinergy Resources, Inc.                              Delaware
    Cinergy Solutions, Inc.                              Delaware
    (In Illinois d/b/a Cinergy Solutions of Illinois, Inc.,
     In Ohio d/b/a Cinergy Solutions of Ohio, Inc.)
      Cinergy Business Solutions, Inc.                   Delaware
      Cinergy Customer Care, Inc.                        Delaware
      Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, Inc.                 Delaware
      Energy Equipment Leasing LLC                       Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions LLC (50%)                 Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Baltimore LLC (49%)    Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Boca Raton, LLC (51%)  Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Cincinnati LLC (51%)   Ohio
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Illinois L.L.C. (49%)  Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Orlando LLC (51%)      Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of St. Paul LLC (49%)     Delaware
      Trigen-Cinergy Solutions of Tuscola, LLC (49%)     Delaware
    Cinergy Supply Network, Inc.                         Delaware
      Reliant Services, LLC (50%)                        Indiana
    Cinergy Technology, Inc.                             Indiana
    Enertech Associates, Inc.                            Ohio

  Cinergy Global Resources, Inc.                         Delaware
    Cinergy Global Power, Inc.                           Delaware
      Cinergy Global Ely, Inc.                           Delaware
        EPR Ely Power Limited (30%)                      England
          EPR Ely Limited                                England
      Cinergy Global Power Services Limited              England
      Cinergy Global San Gorgonio, Inc.                  Delaware
        San Gorgonio Westwinds II, LLC (50%)             California
      Cinergy Global Holdings, Inc.                      Delaware
      Cinergy Holdings B.V.                              The Netherlands
        Cinergy Zambia B.V.                              The Netherlands
          Copperbelt Energy Corporation PLC (39%)        Republic of Zambia
        Cinergy Turbines B.V.                            The Netherlands
          EOS PAX I S.L. (50%)                           Spain
          EOS PAX IIa S.L. (50%)                         Spain
        Cinergy Hydro B.V.                               The Netherlands
          Sociedad Construcciones y Representaciones
            Industriales S.A. (95%)                      Spain
          Vendresse Limited                              Isle of Man
          Cinergy 1 B.V.                                 The Netherlands
            Startekor Investeeringute OU (67%)           Estonia
              Aktsiaselts Narva Elektrivork (49%)        Estonia
          Cinergy Global Resources 1 B.V.                The Netherlands
            Moravske Teplarny a.s.                       Czech Republic
            Plzenska Energetika s.r.o.                   Czech Republic
            Cinergy Global Resources a.s                 Czech Republic
          Cinergy 2 B.V.                                 The Netherlands
            Desarrollo Eolico del Ebro, S.A. (50%)       Spain
      Cinergy Global Hydrocarbons Pakistan               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI II, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI III, Inc.                              Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI IV, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI V, Inc.                                Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI VI, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI VII, Inc.                              Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI VIII, Inc.                             Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI IX, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI X, Inc.                                Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI XI, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI XII, Inc.                              Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI XIII, Inc.                             Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI XIV, Inc.                              Cayman Islands
      Cinergy MPI XV, Inc.                               Cayman Islands
      Midlands Hydrocarbons (Bangladesh) Limited         England
    Cinergy UK, Inc.                                     Delaware
      Avon Energy Partners Holdings (50%)                England
        Avon Energy Partners PLC                         England
          Midlands Electricity plc                       England
    PSI Argentina, Inc.                                  Indiana
      Costanera Power Corp.                              Indiana
    PSI Energy Argentina, Inc.                           Indiana





<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                         OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                        0
  <NAME>                                          CINERGY CORP. CONSOLIDATED
<MULTIPLIER>                                      1,000
       
<S>                                                     <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                           YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                       DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                          JUL-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                            DEC-30-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                        6,344,449
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                        574,401
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                           1,930,706
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                           970,767
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                     478,472
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                  10,298,795
<COMMON>                                                             1,587
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                        1,595,237
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                944,407
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                   2,541,231
                                                    0
                                                         92,640
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                             2,604,467
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                 903,700
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                           0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                      136,000
                                                0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                              0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                         0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                   4,020,757
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                   10,298,795
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                        5,876,294
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                               117,177
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                       5,309,865
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                       5,427,042
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                            449,252
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                  61,830
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                     511,082
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                           243,587
<NET-INCOME>                                                       267,495
                                          6,517
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                      260,978
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                           284,703
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                          183,850
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                             724,008
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                         1.65
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                         1.65
                                                         

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 1
  <NAME>                                   CINERGY CORP.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                                  0
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                        3,225,112
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                19,868
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                                   0
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                        43,221
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                     3,288,201
<COMMON>                                                               1,587
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                          1,595,237
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                  944,407
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                     2,541,231
                                                      0
                                                                0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                                 199,913
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                   505,000
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                              0
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                        42,057
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                      3,288,201
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                                  0
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                 (18,687)
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                             7,425
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           (11,262)
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                               11,262
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                   287,625
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                       298,887
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                              37,919
<NET-INCOME>                                                         260,968
                                                0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                        260,968
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                             284,703
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                                579
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                               165,152
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 2
  <NAME>                                   CINERGY SERVICES, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                                  0
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                                0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                44,321
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                                   0
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                        43,695
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                        88,016
<COMMON>                                                                   0
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                                  0
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                      738
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                           738
                                                      0
                                                                0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                                       0
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                        53
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                              0
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                        87,225
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                         88,016
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                            412,409
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                    (335)
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           412,249
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           411,914
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                                  495
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                       424
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                           919
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                                 919
<NET-INCOME>                                                               0
                                                0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                              0
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                                  0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                                37,947
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                      3
  <NAME>                        THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC CO. (CONSOLIDATED)
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                          3,752,205
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                                0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               980,167
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                             627,035
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                       100,061
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                     5,459,468
<COMMON>                                                             762,136
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                            553,926
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                  350,381
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                     1,666,443
                                                      0
                                                           20,717
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                               1,219,778
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                   206,303
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                        130,000
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                     2,216,227
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                      5,459,468
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                          2,856,123
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                 128,322
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,408,460
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,536,782
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                              319,341
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                    (1,291)
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                       318,050
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                             102,238
<NET-INCOME>                                                         215,812
                                              858
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                        214,954
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                             178,000
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                            101,385
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                               461,160
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 4
  <NAME>                                   PSI ENERGY, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                          2,592,245
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                                0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               860,538
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                             343,731
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                        93,012
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                     3,889,526
<COMMON>                                                                 539
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                            410,739
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                  564,370
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                       975,648
                                                      0
                                                           71,923
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                               1,025,659
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                   276,108
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                          6,000
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                     1,534,188
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                      3,889,526
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                          2,403,038
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                  23,147
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,241,794
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,264,941
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                              138,097
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                     3,300
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                       141,397
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                              89,359
<NET-INCOME>                                                          52,038
                                            5,659
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                         46,379
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                             106,800
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                             80,259
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                               256,888
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 5
  <NAME>                                   CINERGY INVESTMENTS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                                  0
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                            8,524
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               166,990
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                                   0
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                        58,673
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                       234,187
<COMMON>                                                                   0
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                            623,840
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                 (545,704)
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                        78,136
                                                      0
                                                                0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                                       0
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                         0
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                              0
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                       156,051
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                        234,187
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                            726,007
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                 (12,053)
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           749,515
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           737,462
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                              (11,455)
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                    (1,949)
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                       (13,404)
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                               1,960
<NET-INCOME>                                                         (15,364)
                                                0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                        (15,364)
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                             461,405
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                                  0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                                34,079
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 6
  <NAME>                                   CINERGY GLOBAL RESOURCES, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                                  0
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                          565,877
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                86,002
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                                   0
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                       144,245
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                       796,124
<COMMON>                                                                   0
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                            499,221
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                    9,243
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                       508,464
                                                      0
                                                                0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                                 159,117
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                    36,255
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                              0
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                        92,288
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                        796,124
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                              8,734
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                  (3,543)
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                            20,235
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                            16,692
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                               (7,958)
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                    78,403
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                        70,445
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                              20,667
<NET-INCOME>                                                          49,778
                                                0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                         49,778
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                              42,607
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                              1,627
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                                28,914
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 7
  <NAME>                                   THE CINCINNATI GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                          3,456,039
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                          174,294
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                               982,378
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                             616,057
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                        52,894
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                     5,281,662
<COMMON>                                                             762,136
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                            553,926
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                  350,381
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                     1,666,443
                                                      0
                                                           20,717
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                               1,164,026
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                   189,283
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                        110,000
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                     2,131,193
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                      5,281,662
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                          2,739,263
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                 120,788
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,318,522
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                         2,439,310
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                              299,953
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                    15,496
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                       315,449
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                              99,637
<NET-INCOME>                                                         215,812
                                              858
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                        214,954
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                             178,000
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                             97,326
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                               444,826
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                               8
  <NAME>                                 THE UNION LIGHT, HEAT AND POWER COMPANY
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                            283,228
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                                0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                26,612
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                              10,978
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                                         3,767
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                       324,585
<COMMON>                                                               8,780
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                             19,525
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                  100,513
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                                       128,818
                                                      0
                                                                0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                                  54,553
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                                    31,817
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                                  0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                             0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                         20,000
                                                  0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                                0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                           0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                                        89,397
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                                        324,585
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                            256,813
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                                   7,774
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           229,643
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                           237,417
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                               19,396
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                                    (1,242)
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                                        18,154
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                               4,604
<NET-INCOME>                                                          13,550
                                                0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                         13,550
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                               8,487
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                              3,941
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                                10,168
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                           0.00
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                           0.00
                                                            

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SUBSIDIARY>
  <NUMBER>                                 9
  <NAME>                                   LAWRENCEBURG GAS COMPANY
<MULTIPLIER>                                                           1,000
       
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                              12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               DEC-31-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                               PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                             11,163
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                                0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                 1,834
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                                                      0
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                                                0
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<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
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  <NUMBER>                                 10
  <NAME>                                   THE WEST HARRISON GAS & ELEC CO
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<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                                      348
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                                                      0
                                                                0
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<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
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  <NAME>                                   MIAMI POWER CORP.
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<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
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</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                  OPUR1
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS  OF CASH FLOWS AND IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
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  <NAME>                                   KO TRANSMISSION CO.
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