UNILAB CORP /DE/
10-Q, 1998-05-01
MEDICAL LABORATORIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998

OR
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
       OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission File Number 0-22758

                               UNILAB CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

            Delaware                               95-4415490
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer Identification
     incorporation or organization)                Number)

18448 Oxnard Street, Tarzana, California               91356
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

                            (818)996-7300
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  Registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   X                             No


As of April 24, 1998,  40,645,398 shares of Registrant's Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share, were outstanding.

Page 1 of 10 pages


<PAGE>


                               UNILAB CORPORATION

             Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1998

                                      INDEX
                                                                     Page

Part I      -     FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

       Item 1.        Financial Statements

                      Balance Sheets - March 31, 1998                   3
                      and December 31, 1997.

                      Statements of Operations -
                      Three month periods ended March 31, 1998
                      and March 31, 1997.                               4

                      Statements of Cash Flows -
                      Three month periods ended March 31, 1998
                      and March 31, 1997.                               5

                      Notes to Financial Statements.                    6

       Item 2.        Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                      Financial Condition and Results of
                      Operations                                        7

Part II     -     OTHER INFORMATION:

         Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                  9

                      Signatures                                       10

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                               UNILAB CORPORATION
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                      MARCH 31, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997
                  (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
<CAPTION>
                                                                        March 31,              December 31,
                                                                          1998                     1997
Assets                                                              (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                     <C>                      <C>

Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents                                                $16,906                   $11,652
Accounts receivable, net                                                  38,067                    36,583
Inventory of supplies                                                      2,759                     2,811
Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                  1,464                     1,295
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets                                                      59,196                    52,341
Property and Equipment, net                                               12,428                    13,160
Goodwill, net                                                             43,383                    43,699
Other Intangible Assets, net                                               2,582                     2,731
Other Assets                                                               6,607                     6,769
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        $124,196                  $118,700
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt                                         $1,700                    $1,811
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                  17,770                    15,678
Accrued payroll and benefits                                               7,391                     6,302
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current liabilities                                                 26,861                    23,791
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Debt, net of current portion                                   123,967                   124,285
Other Liabilities                                                          2,529                     2,907
Commitments and Contingencies

Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value
   Issued and Outstanding - 364 at March 31
   and December 31                                                             4                         4

Common stock, $.01 par value
   Issued and Outstanding - 40,614 at March 31
   and 40,578 at December 31                                                 406                       406

Additional paid-in capital                                               228,135                   228,052

Accumulated deficit                                                    (257,706)                 (260,745)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' deficit                                             (29,161)                  (32,283)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       $124,196                   $118,700
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
The accompanying  notes are  an  integral  part  of  these
financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                               UNILAB CORPORATION
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997
                  (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>


                                                                          Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                           1998                   1997
<S>                                                                       <C>                    <C>  
Revenue                                                                   $54,530                 $53,033
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Direct Laboratory and Field Expenses:
   Salaries, wages and benefits                                            16,823                  17,820
   Supplies                                                                 7,613                   7,551
   Other operating expenses                                                13,129                  13,982
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           37,565                  39,353

Amortization and depreciation                                               1,985                   2,153
Selling, general and administrative expenses                                8,534                   9,155
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Total Operating Expenses                                              48,084                  50,661
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating Income                                                            6,446                   2,372

Third party interest, net                                                 (3,374)                 (3,507)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                                           3,072                 (1,135)

Tax Provision                                                                   -                       -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net Income (Loss)                                                          $3,072                ($1,135)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preferred Stock Dividends                                                     $33                     $36

Net Income (Loss) Available to Common
Shareholders                                                               $3,039                ($1,171)

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Net Income (Loss)                                                           $0.07                ($0.03)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                               UNILAB CORPORATION
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997
                             (amounts in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                                                    Three months ended March 31,
                                                                                        1998             1997
<S>                                                                                     <C>             <C>   

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)                                                                        $3,072         ($1,135)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by operating activities:
   Amortization and depreciation                                                          1,985            2,153
   Provision for doubtful accounts                                                        3,907            3,801
Net changes in assets and liabilities affecting operations:
   Increase in Accounts receivable                                                      (5,391)          (6,438)
   (Increase) decrease in Inventory of supplies                                              52             (25)
   Increase in Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                  (169)            (230)
   (Increase) decrease in Other assets                                                        5             (22)
   Increase in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                   1,863           2,538
   Increase in Accrued payroll and benefits                                               1,249           1,530
   Other                                                                                     83              69
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash provided by operating activities                                              6,656            2,241
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Payments of third party debt                                                           (429)            (463)
   Other                                                                                   (33)                -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash used by financing activities                                                  (462)            (463)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Capital expenditures                                                                   (631)          (1,079)
   Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                        (309)            (490)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash used by investing activities                                                  (940)          (1,569)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                 5,254              209

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of Period                                          11,652           13,080
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of Period                                               $16,906          $13,289
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
<PAGE>

                               UNILAB CORPORATION
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)


1.     Management Opinion

       In  the  opinion  of  management,   the  accompanying  unaudited  interim
       financial  statements  reflect all  adjustments  which are  necessary  to
       present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations  and cash
       flows for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments made were of
       a normal recurring nature.

       The accompanying interim financial statements and related notes should be
       read in conjunction with the financial statements of Unilab Corporation
       ("Unilab" or the "Company") and related notes as contained in the Annual
       Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

2.     Net Income (Loss) Per Share

       In  February  1997,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued
       Statement  of  Financial   Accounting  Standards  No.  128  ("FAS  128"),
       "Earnings  Per  Share,"  which  requires  the  disclosure  of a basic and
       diluted earnings per share. The  implementation  of FAS 128 had no impact
       on the  calculation  of earnings  per share  previously  reported for the
       three months ended March 31, 1997.

       Basic  earnings  per common  share has been  computed by dividing the net
       income (loss) less preferred  dividends by the weighted average number of
       common shares outstanding for each period presented. The weighted average
       number of common  shares used in the  calculation  of basic  earnings per
       share was 40.6  million and 38.8 million for the three months ended March
       31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

       Diluted  earnings  per share  includes  the effect of  additional  common
       shares  that would have been  outstanding  if dilutive  potential  common
       shares had been  issued.  No  dilutive  securities  existed for the three
       months ended March 31,  1997.  For the three months ended March 31, 1998,
       the weighted  average  number of dilutive stock options were 1.5 million,
       which  would  have  had  no  effect  on  the  basic  earnings  per  share
       calculation. The assumed conversion of the convertible preferred stock is
       excluded from the calculation since its effect would be immaterial.

<PAGE>
3.     Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

        (amounts in thousands)                   Three months ended March 31,
                                                    1998              1997
       Cash paid during the period for:
           Interest                                 $123              $246
           Income taxes                                2                 1


Item 2.

          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                           and Results of Operations

                             Results of Operations

    Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 Compared with Quarter Ended March 31, 1997

     Revenue  increased  to $54.5  million for the three  months ended March 31,
     1998 from $53.0 million for the comparable prior year period,  representing
     an increase of $1.5 million or 2.8%.  The increase was the result of a 4.6%
     increase in  reimbursement  levels  offset by a 1.8%  decrease in specimens
     processed.  The  increase  in  reimbursement  levels  is  primarily  due to
     increases in rates charged to managed care clients as the Company continues
     its  strategy  to work only with  managed  care  clients who are willing to
     adequately  pay for the levels of service they request and the  elimination
     and  replacement  of the Company's  most  unprofitable  accounts with other
     reasonably  priced  business.  Volume for the three  months ended March 31,
     1998 was  approximately  the same on a per day basis as the specimen levels
     experienced  by the Company in the third and fourth  quarters of 1997.  The
     decrease from the first quarter of 1997 was the effect of eliminating  some
     under-performing  accounts and exiting small  geographical  areas where the
     Company couldn't achieve significant economies of scale.

     Earnings before interest,  taxes,  depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")
     were $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of
     over 85% compared to the $4.5 million EBITDA for the comparable  prior year
     period.

     Salaries,  wages and  benefits  decreased  to $16.8  million  for the three
     months  ended March 31, 1998 from $17.8  million for the  comparable  prior
     year  period.  As a  percentage  of revenue,  salaries,  wages and benefits
     decreased  to 30.9% in 1998  from  33.6% in 1997.  The  decrease  primarily
     reflects a reduction in headcount and tight control over the growth in wage
     increases.
<PAGE>
     Supplies  expense  remained  consistent  at $7.6 million and  approximately
     14.0% of  revenues  for the  three-month  periods  ended March 31, 1998 and
     1997.  The number of specimens  processed and the supplies cost for each of
     these  specimens  remained   consistent  between  the  respective  periods.
     However,  supplies expense has increased  slightly from the amount recorded
     in the third and fourth  quarter of 1997 as the Company  started to perform
     certain more costly tests in-house in late 1997 that were  previously  sent
     to outside  reference  laboratories.  Although  the Company  experienced  a
     slight  increase  in supplies  expense  related to  bringing  this  testing
     in-house,  the  Company had a positive  net  benefit as lab  subcontracting
     expenses  decreased  by more than 10% in the three month period ended March
     31, 1998 from the comparable prior year period.

     Other  operating  expenses  decreased to $13.1 million for the three months
     ended  March 31, 1998 from $14.0  million  from the  comparable  prior year
     period. As a percentage of revenue,  other operating  expenses decreased to
     24.1% in 1998  from  26.4% in 1997.  Such  decrease  was  primarily  due to
     reductions in lab  subcontracting  expenses (see  explanation  in preceding
     paragraph)  and  reductions  in  outside  courier,  automobile,  travel and
     entertainment,  telecommunication  and insurance  expenses,  as the Company
     evaluated  all  expense  line items  throughout  1997 and  streamlined  and
     rationalized expenses as necessary to achieve cost efficiencies.

     Amortization  and  depreciation  expense  decreased to $2.0 million for the
     three months  ended March 31, 1998 from $2.2  million  from the  comparable
     prior year  period  primarily  due to certain  non-compete  agreements  and
     laboratory  computer  equipment becoming fully depreciated in late 1997 and
     early 1998.

     Selling,  general and administrative expenses decreased to $8.5 million for
     the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $9.2 million from the comparable
     prior year  period.  As a  percentage  of  revenue,  selling,  general  and
     administrative expenses decreased to 15.7% in 1998 from 17.3% in 1997. Such
     decrease  continues the trend realized by the Company  throughout  1997 and
     relates to a reduction in corporate managerial and administrative positions
     and streamlining and rationalization of all operating support services.

     Third party interest  expense,  net decreased to $3.4 million for the three
     months ended March 31, 1998 from $3.5 million for the comparable prior year
     period primarily due to the repayment of capital lease obligations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Net cash  provided by operating  activities  was $6.7 million for the three
     months  ended March 31, 1998 and  reflects an  improvement  of $4.4 million
     over the  comparable  prior year period when net cash provided by operating
     activities was $2.2 million.  The  improvement in 1998 was primarily due to
     an improvement in the Company's operating performance.
<PAGE>
     Net cash used by financing activities was $0.5 million for the three months
     ended  March  31,  1998,   resulting  primarily  from  scheduled  principal
     repayments under capital lease obligations.

     Net cash used by investing activities was $0.9 million for the three months
     ended March 31, 1998,  resulting from approximately $0.6 million of capital
     expenditures and $0.3 million of payments made on acquisitions completed in
     1996 and 1995.

     The Company had $16.9 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand at March
     31, 1998. On April 1, 1998,  $6.6 million for interest on $120.0 million of
     senior  notes was due,  and such amount was paid from the $16.9  million of
     cash and cash equivalents on hand.  Management  believes that the amount of
     cash and cash  equivalents  available  at March 31, 1998 and $20.0  million
     available  under an  agreement  with a  financial  institution  whereby the
     Company can sell accounts receivables will be sufficient for the Company to
     meet  anticipated  requirements  for working  capital,  interest  payments,
     capital  expenditures and scheduled  principal payments under capital lease
     obligations for the foreseeable future.


                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.         Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(A)             Exhibits

                Exhibit 99.1 - Press Release,  dated April 30, 1998,  announcing
                first quarter earnings results.

(B)             Reports on Form 8-K

                Current  Report on form 8-K, dated January 27, 1998 with respect
                to Item 5.
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                        UNILAB CORPORATION


                                        By:  /s/ Brian D. Urban
Date:  April 30, 1998                   Brian D. Urban
                                        Executive Vice President,
                                        Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


<PAGE>


</TABLE>

PRESS RELEASE                                  UNILAB CORPORATION
                                               (AMEX:ULB)
                                               18448 Oxnard Street
                                               Tarzana, CA  91356
                                               www.Unilab.com


                                               For Further Information:
                                               Charles Kim
                                               Phone: (818) 758-6607
                                               e-mail: [email protected]


IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 30, 1998


               UNILAB CORPORATION ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

TARZANA,  CA, April 30, 1998 -- UNILAB  Corporation  (AMEX: ULB) announced today
that net sales for the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1998 were $54.5  million,  an
increase of 2.8% from $53.0  million in the same  period last year.  The Company
reported net income for the quarter of $3.1 million,  or $0.07 per common share,
compared to a net loss of $1.1 million,  or ($0.03) per common share in the same
period last year.

Earnings before Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") were
$8.4 million for the quarter,  or 15.5% of sales,  compared to $4.5 million,  or
8.5% of sales, for the same period last year.

"Our first quarter results  represent a record  performance for Unilab,  and are
consistent with the improving  results we have reported over the last year" said
David Weavil, Unilab's Chairman and CEO. "These results should reassure Unilab's
shareholders that management  continues to be focused on improving the Company's
financial performance."

While the Company  performed testing for almost the same number of patients this
quarter  compared to the first quarter of last year,  pricing  increased by more
than 4.0%.  Weavil  added,  "we are  satisfied  that these trends  represent our
commitment to actively manage the  profitability of our business and selectively
withdraw from businesses where warranted."

Weavil continued by stating,  "Unilab's management team will continue efforts to
improve operating efficiencies and processes. We have continued to make progress
in reducing  our  operating  expense  base,  while at the same time,  seeking to
improve  service  to  existing  customers.   Additionally,  we  are  selectively
prospecting growth opportunities."

Unilab's  cash  position  at the end of the first  quarter  was  $16.9  million,
reflecting  strong  receivables  collections  that maintained the number of days
sales outstanding ("DSO")--a measure of billing and collection efficiency--at 64
days. This DSO is the same as the last quarter in 1997, and ahead of the 68 days
in the same quarter last year.

The  statements  in  this  press  release  that  are  not  historical  facts  or
information may be deemed to be  forward-looking  statements.  Each of the above
forward-looking  statements  is  subject to change  based on  various  risks and
uncertainties,   including  without   limitation,   legislative  and  regulatory
developments  and competitive  actions in the  marketplace  that could cause the
outcome to be  materially  different  from  stated.  Certain of these  risks and
uncertainties are listed in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.

Unilab  Corporation  is the  largest  provider of  clinical  laboratory  testing
services in California  through its primary  testing  facilities in Los Angeles,
San Jose and  Sacramento  and over 200 regional  service and testing  facilities
located throughout the state.


                              - tables to follow -


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                               Unilab Corporation
                             Statement of Operations
<CAPTION>
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)                             Three months ended March 31,
                                                                         1998                      1997
<S>                                                                      <C>                       <C>    
Revenue                                                                  $54,530                   $53,033

Direct Laboratory and Field Expenses:
    Salaries, Wages and Benefits                                          16,823                    17,820
    Supplies                                                               7,613                     7,551
    Other Operating Expenses                                              13,129                    13,982
                                                                          ------                    ------
                                                                          37,565                    39,353
                                                                          ------                    ------

Amortization and Depreciation                                              1,985                     2,153
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses                               8,534                     9,155
                                                                           -----                     -----

    Total Operating Expenses                                              48,084                    50,661

Operating Income                                                           6,446                     2,372

Other Income (Expenses)
    Interest Expense, net                                                 (3,374)                   (3,507)

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                                          3,072                    (1,135)

Net Income (Loss)                                                          3,072                    (1,135)

Preferred Stock Dividends                                                     33                        36
                                                                              --                        --

Net Income (Loss) Available to Common
    Stockholders                                                           3,039                   ($1,171)
                                                                           =====                   ========

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share:
Net Income (Loss)                                                          $0.07                    ($0.03)

EBITDA                                                                    $8,431                    $4,525
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                               Unilab Corporation
                                  Balance Sheet
<CAPTION>

                                                                       March 31,                 December 31,
(amounts in thousands)                                                   1998                        1997
                                                                         ----                        ----
<S>                                                                      <C>                       <C>   

Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                $16,906                   $11,652
Accounts Receivable, net                                                  38,067                    36,583
Other Current Assets                                                       4,223                     4,106
                                                                           -----                     -----
     Total Current Assets                                                 59,196                    52,341


Fixed Assets, net                                                         12,428                    13,160


Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets                                      45,965                    46,430


Other Assets                                                               6,607                     6,769
                                                                           -----                     -----


Total Assets                                                            $124,196                  $118,700
                                                                        --------                  --------


Total Current Liabilities                                                 26,861                    23,791


Long-Term Debt, net of current portion                                   123,967                   124,285
Other Liabilities                                                          2,529                     2,907


Total Shareholders' Deficit                                             (29,161)                  (32,283)
                                                                        --------                  --------


Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit                             $124,196                  $118,700
                                                                        --------                  --------
</TABLE>




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000899714
<NAME> UNILAB CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                          16,906
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   47,569
<ALLOWANCES>                                   (9,502)
<INVENTORY>                                      2,759
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                59,196
<PP&E>                                          41,969
<DEPRECIATION>                                (29,541)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 124,196
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           26,861
<BONDS>                                        119,276
                                0
                                          4
<COMMON>                                           406
<OTHER-SE>                                    (29,571)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   124,196
<SALES>                                         54,530
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                54,530
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   33,658
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                10,519
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                 3,907
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               3,374
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  3,072
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              3,072
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     3,072
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.07
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.07
        

</TABLE>


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