FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA INC
8-K, 1996-07-10
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

           Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  June 27, 1996

                                FAC REALTY, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                       1-11998                 56-1819372
(State or other jurisdiction          (Commission             (IRS Employer
   of incorporation)                  File Number)          Identification No.)


230 North Equity Drive, Smithfield, NC                        27577
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                            (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (919) 934-9446

                         Factory Stores of America, Inc.
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>



Item 5.       Other Events.

         At the June 27, 1996 Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  of Factory Stores
of America,  Inc. (the "Company") the requisite number of shares of Common Stock
of the  Company  were  voted  in favor of each of the  proposals  presented  for
stockholder approval. Specifically, the stockholders (i) elected seven directors
to serve until the  Company's  1997 Annual  Meeting;  (ii) amended the Company's
1993 Employee  Stock  Incentive  Plan to increase the number of shares of Common
Stock  reserved for issuance  thereunder,  (iii)  amended the  Company's  Second
Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  (the "Charter") to authorize  preferred
stock and approved the issuance of the Company's Series A Convertible  Preferred
Stock (the  "Series A Preferred  Stock") and the  issuance of Common  Stock upon
conversion  of the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and (iv)  amended the Charter to
change the Company's corporate name to "FAC Realty, Inc."

         The Note  Purchase  Agreement  requiring  submission  to the  Company's
stockholders  of the  authorization  of  preferred  stock  and  approval  of the
issuance of the Series A Preferred  Stock and the  underlying  Common  Stock was
previously reported in, and filed as an exhibit to, the Company's report on Form
8-K filed on April 17, 1996.

         Articles of amendment of the Charter (the "Charter Amendment") relating
to the name change and the  authorization  of preferred stock was filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware on July 1, 1996. The  Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights (the "Certificate of Designation") relating to the Series
A Preferred  Stock was filed with the  Secretary of State of Delaware on July 1,
1996. A copy of the Charter  Amendment is attached  hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is
incorporated by reference.  A copy of the Certificate of Designation is attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated by reference.

Item 7.       Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and 
              Exhibits.

         (c)  Exhibits.

         3.1      Articles of Amendment of Factory Stores of America, Inc., 
                  dated July 1, 1996.

         3.2      Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the 
                  Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of FAC Realty, Inc.,
                  dated July 1, 1996.



<PAGE>




                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                          FAC Realty, Inc.

         Date: July 1, 1996               /s/C. Cammack Morton
                                          --------------------
                                          Cammack Morton
                                          President and Chief Operating Officer



<PAGE>




                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number        Document Description

         3.1               Articles of Amendment of Factory Stores
                           of America, Inc., dated July 1, 1996

         3.2               Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
                           Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred
                           Stock of FAC Realty, Inc., dated July 1, 1996


<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT 3.1


                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                         FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware

         Factory  Stores  of  America,   Inc.,  a  Delaware   corporation   (the
"Corporation"),  with its  principal  office  located at 230 North Equity Drive,
Smithfield, North Carolina, hereby certifies as follows:

     I. The original  Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary  of State  of  Delaware  on March  31,  1993.  The  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of
State of  Delaware  on April  29,  1993.  The  Second  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  was  filed  with the  Secretary  of State of
Delaware on May 21, 1993.

    II. These  Articles of Amendment  amend the Second  Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation,  as  heretofore  in  effect,  to  (i)  change  the  name  of  the
Corporation,  and (i) incorporate  certain  provisions  authorizing the Board of
Directors to classify or  reclassify  any unissued  shares of the  Corporation's
capital stock.  The Board of Directors duly approved these Articles of Amendment
at a meeting held pursuant to Section 141(b) of the General  Corporation  Law of
the State of Delaware (the  "Delaware  Corporation  Law") on March 13, 1996, and
submitted  the  proposed  Articles  of  Amendment  to  the  stockholders  of the
Corporation for approval pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law.
The  stockholders of the  Corporation  duly approved and adopted the Articles of
Amendment  by a majority  vote at the  annual  meeting  of the  stockholders  in
accordance with Sections 222 and 211 of the General Corporation Law.

   III.  The Corporation hereby amends its Second Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation as follows:

         FIRST:  The FIRST  paragraph  of the  Second  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation of the Corporation contained in the Second Restated Certificate of
Incorporation  accepted  for  record by the  Secretary  of State of the State of
Delaware on May 21, 1993 (the "Second  Restated  Certificate") is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:

                  FIRST:  The name of the Corporation is FAC Realty, Inc.

         SECOND:  The first paragraph of the FOURTH paragraph of the Second 
Restated Certificate is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

                  FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of all classes of capital
         stock  that  the   Corporation   shall  have   authority  to  issue  is
         Seventy-Five   Million   (75,000,000)   shares.    Forty-Five   Million
         (45,000,000)  of such shares are initially  classified as Common Stock,
         $0.01  par  value  per  share  (the  "Common   Stock"),   Five  Million
         (5,000,000) of such shares are initially classified as Preferred Stock,
         $25.00  par value per share (the  "Preferred  Stock")  and  Twenty-Five
         Million  (25,000,000) of such shares are initially classified as Excess
         Stock,  $0.01 par value per share (the  "Excess  Stock").  The Board of
         Directors  is  expressly   authorized  to  classify  or  reclassify  by
         resolution  or  resolutions  duly adopted by the Board of Directors any
         unissued  shares of capital  stock of the  Corporation  into a class or
         classes of preferred stock,  preference  stock,  special stock or other
         stock, and to divide,  classify and reclassify shares of any class into
         one or more series of such class, by determining, fixing or altering in
         any one or more respects the  preferences,  conversion or other rights,
         voting  powers,  restrictions,  limitations  as to  dividends  or other
         distributions,  par value,  qualifications or other terms or conditions
         of  redemption  of shares of any such class or series,  as the case may
         be.

         THIRD:  Certain definitions set forth in subparagraph 4(a) of 
paragraph A of the FOURTH paragraph of the Second Restated Certificate are 
amended as follows:

                  "Beneficial  Ownership"  shall mean ownership of Capital Stock
by a Person  who would be treated  as an owner of such  shares of Capital  Stock
either directly or constructively  through the application of Section 544 of the
Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.

                  "Constructive  Ownership"  shall mean  ownership  of shares of
Capital  Stock by a Person who would be  treated  as an owner of such  shares of
Capital  Stock either  directly or  constructively  through the  application  of
Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms
"Constructive Owner" "Constructively Owns" and "Constructively Owned" shall have
the correlative meanings.

                  "Ownership Limit" initially shall mean 9.8% of the outstanding
shares of stock of the Corporation.

                  "Purported Record  Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any
purported  Transfer  which  results in Excess  Stock,  the record  holder of the
Equity Stock if such Transfer had been valid under subparagraph  A(4)(b) of this
Article FOURTH.

                  "Related  Party  Limit"  shall  mean  9.8% of the  outstanding
shares of stock of the Corporation.

                  "Transfer" shall mean any sale,  transfer,  gift,  assignment,
devise or other disposition of Equity Stock (including,  without  limitation (i)
the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer
or other disposition of Equity Stock or (ii) the sale,  transfer,  assignment or
other  disposition of any securities or rights  convertible into or exchangeable
for  Equity  Stock),  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  whether of record or
beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise.

Except as expressly  amended  hereby or pursuant to these Articles of Amendment,
the  definitions  set forth in  subparagraph  4(a) of  paragraph A of the FOURTH
paragraph  of the Second  Restated  Certificate  shall  remain in full force and
effect in accordance with its terms, and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

         FOURTH:  The following definitions are hereby added to subparagraph
4(a) of paragraph A of the FOURTH paragraph of the Second Restated Certificate:

                  "Capital Stock" shall mean stock that is Common Stock,  Excess
Stock or preferred stock of the Corporation.

                  "Equity Stock" shall mean stock that is either Common Stock or
preferred stock of the Corporation.

         FIFTH:  Each reference to "Common Stock" in  subparagraphs  4(b), 4(c),
4(f),  4(i), 4(k) and 4(l) of paragraph A of the FOURTH  paragraph of the Second
Restated  Certificate  is hereby  amended  to delete  each  such  reference  and
substitute therein a reference to "Equity Stock".

         SIXTH:  Subparagraph 5 of the FOURTH  paragraph of the Second  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation contained in the Second Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  accepted for record by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on May 21, 1993 (the  "Second  Restated  Certificate")  is
hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

         (5)      Legend.  Each certificate for Equity Stock shall bear the 
                  following legend:

                  "The  shares  of  [___________]   Stock  represented  by  this
         certificate  are subject to restrictions on transfer for the purpose of
         the Corporation's maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment
         Trust under the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Subject to
         certain provisions of the Corporation's  Second Restated Certificate of
         Incorporation, no Person may Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in
         excess of 9.8% (or such greater  percentage as may be determined by the
         Board of Directors of the  Corporation)  of the  outstanding  shares of
         Equity  Stock of the  Corporation  unless  such  Person is an  Existing
         Holder and no Person (other than an Existing Holder who  Constructively
         Owns in excess of 9.8% of the Equity Stock  immediately  following  the
         consummation  of the Initial Public  Offering) may  Constructively  Own
         shares of Equity Stock in excess of 9.8% of the  outstanding  shares of
         Equity   Stock  of  the   Corporation.   Any  Person  who  attempts  to
         Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Equity Stock in excess
         of the above limitations must immediately  notify the Corporation.  All
         capitalized  terms in this  legend  have the  meanings  defined  in the
         Corporation's Second Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  a copy of
         which,  including the  restrictions  on transfer,  will be sent without
         charge to each  stockholder  who so requests.  If the  restrictions  on
         transfer are violated,  the shares of [___________]  Stock  represented
         hereby will be  automatically  converted  into  shares of Excess  Stock
         which will be held in trust by the Corporation."

         SEVENTH:  A new paragraph C is hereby added to the FOURTH paragraph of
 the Second Restated Certificate as follows:

              C. Other Stock. The power of the Board of Directors to classify or
         reclassify  any  shares of stock  shall  include,  without  limitation,
         subject to the provisions of this Certificate, authority to classify or
         reclassify any unissued shares of such stock into a class or classes of
         preferred stock, preference stock, special stock or other stock, and to
         divide and classify shares of any class into one or more series of such
         class, by determining, fixing or altering one or more of the following:

                  (1) The  distinctive  designation  of such class or series and
              the number of shares to constitute such class or series;  provided
              that,  unless  otherwise  prohibited  by the  terms of such or any
              other class or series, the number of shares of any class or series
              may be decreased by the Board of Directors in connection  with any
              classification  or  reclassification  of  unissued  shares and the
              number of shares of such class or series may be  increased  by the
              Board of Directors in connection with any such  classification  or
              reclassification, and any shares of any class or series which have
              been  redeemed,  purchased,  otherwise  acquired or converted into
              shares of Common  Stock or any other class or series  shall become
              part of the authorized stock and be subject to classification  and
              reclassification as provided in this subparagraph.

                  (2) Whether or not and, if so, the rates, amounts and times at
              which, and the conditions under which,  dividends shall be payable
              on shares of such  class or  series,  whether  any such  dividends
              shall rank senior or junior to or on a parity  with the  dividends
              payable on any other  class or series of stock,  and the status of
              any such dividends as  cumulative,  cumulative to a limited extent
              or non-cumulative and as participating or non-participating.

                  (3)  Whether or not shares of such class or series  shall have
              voting  rights,  in addition to any voting rights  provided by law
              and, if so, the terms and conditions of such voting rights.

                  (4)  Whether or not shares of such class or series  shall have
              conversion  or  exchange  privileges  and,  if so,  the  terms and
              conditions  thereof,  including  provision  for  adjustment of the
              conversion or exchange rate in such events or at such times as the
              Board of  Directors  (or any  committee of the Board or officer of
              the  Corporation  to whom such duty may be delegated by the Board)
              shall determine.

                  (5)  Whether or not  shares of such  class or series  shall be
              subject to redemption and, if so, the terms and conditions of such
              redemptions,  including the date or dates upon or after which they
              shall be  redeemable  and the amount per share  payable in case of
              redemption,  which amount may vary under different  conditions and
              at different  redemption  dates; and whether or not there shall be
              any sinking fund or purchase  account in respect  thereof,  and if
              so, the terms thereof.

                  (6) The  rights of the  holders  of  shares  of such  class or
              series  upon the  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the
              affairs  of,  or upon  any  distribution  of the  assets  of,  the
              Corporation,  which  rights may vary  depending  upon whether such
              liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary
              and, if voluntary,  may vary at different  dates, and whether such
              rights  shall  rank  senior or junior to or on a parity  with such
              rights of any other class or series of stock.

                  (7) Whether or not there shall be any limitations  applicable,
              while  shares of such  class or series are  outstanding,  upon the
              payment  of  dividends  or  making  of  distributions  on,  or the
              acquisition  of , or the use of moneys for purchase or  redemption
              of, any stock of the Corporation,  or upon any other action of the
              Corporation, including action under this subparagraph, and, if so,
              the terms and conditions thereof.

                  (8) Any other  preferences,  rights,  restrictions,  including
              restrictions transferability, and qualifications of shares of such
              class or series, not inconsistent with law and this Certificate.

         EIGHTH:  Except  as  expressly  amended  hereby  or  pursuant  to these
Articles of  Amendment,  the Second  Restated  Certificate  shall remain in full
force and effect in  accordance  with its terms,  and is hereby in all  respects
ratified and confirmed.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused  these  Articles  of
Amendment  to be  signed  in its name and on its  behalf  by its  President  and
attested to by its Assistant Secretary on this ___ day of ________, 1996.


ATTEST: FACTORY STORES OF AMERICA, INC.



By:                                        By:
Assistant Secretary                        C. Cammack Morton, President


<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT 3.2

               CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS

                                     OF THE

                      SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                          (Par Value $25.00 Per Share)

                                       of

                                FAC REALTY, INC.

             ---------------------------------------------------

                         Pursuant to Section 151 of the
              General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware 

             ---------------------------------------------------


         FAC Realty,  Inc.,  a  corporation  organized  and  existing  under the
General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  (hereinafter  called  the
"Corporation"), does hereby certify that, pursuant to authority conferred on its
Board of Directors  by the  certificate  of  incorporation,  as amended,  of the
Corporation,  and  pursuant to the  provisions  of section 151 of Title 8 of the
Delaware Code of 1953, as amended, the Board of Directors, adopted the following
resolution  providing for the  reclassification,  designation  and issuance of a
series of the  Corporation's  Series A Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  par value
$25.00  per  share,  consisting  of  1,000,000  shares of  Series A  Convertible
Preferred Stock.

         "RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  vested in this  Board of
Directors in  accordance  with the  provisions  of ARTICLE  FOURTH of the Second
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation, the Board
of Directors has duly  reclassified  1,000,000  shares of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation, into 1,000,000 shares of a class designated as Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock. The reclassification  increases the number of shares classified
as Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock from no shares immediately prior to the
reclassification to 1,000,000 shares immediately after the reclassification. The
reclassification  decreases the number of shares  classified as Preferred  Stock
from 5,000,000 shares  immediately  prior to the  reclassification  to 4,000,000
immediately  after  the  reclassification.  A series of  Preferred  Stock of the
Corporation known as Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock be, and it hereby is,
created, classified,  authorized and the issuance thereof provided for, and that
the  designation  and number of shares,  and relative  rights,  preferences  and
limitations thereof, shall be as set forth in the form appended hereto."

1.       Designation  and Amount.  The shares of this series of Preferred  Stock
         shall be designated as "Series A Convertible  Preferred Stock," and the
         number of shares  constituting  such series shall be 1,000,000,  with a
         par  value of $25.00  per  share.  The  relative  rights,  preferences,
         restrictions and other matters relating to the Series A Preferred Stock
         are contained in this Certificate of Designation.

2.        Definitions.  As used in this Certificate of Designation, the 
          following terms shall have the following meanings:

         (a)      "Aggregate  Consideration  Receivable"  by the  Corporation in
                  connection with the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (or
                  any rights,  warrants,  options or  convertible or exercisable
                  securities  entitling the holders  thereof to subscribe for or
                  purchase any shares of Common Stock or any stock  appreciation
                  rights  entitling  the holders  thereof to any  interest in an
                  increase  in  value,  however  measured,  of  shares of Common
                  Stock) means the sum of:

                  (i)      the aggregate consideration paid to the Corporation
                           for such shares, rights, warrants, options or
                           convertible or exercisable securities and

                  (ii)     the  aggregate  consideration  or premiums  stated in
                           such  rights,  warrants,  options or  convertible  or
                           exercisable  securities  to be payable for the shares
                           of Common Stock covered thereby,

                  calculated  in each case in accordance  with section  8(d)(vi)
                  hereof.  In case all or any portion of the consideration to be
                  received by the  Corporation  may be paid in a form other than
                  cash, the value of such  consideration  shall be determined in
                  good  faith by the  Board of  Directors  or a duly  authorized
                  committee  thereof  (irrespective of the accounting  treatment
                  thereof),  and  described  in a  resolution  of the  Board  of
                  Directors or such committee.



<PAGE>


         (b)      "Business  Day" means any day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday
                  or a day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  City of New
                  York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
                  order to close.

         (c)      "Capital Stock" means any and all shares,  rights to purchase,
                  warrants, options,  convertible securities,  participations in
                  or other  equivalents  of or  interests  (other than  security
                  interests)  in  (however  designated  and  whether  voting  or
                  nonvoting) capital stock of any corporation.

         (d)      "Certificate  of  Designation"   means  this   Certificate  of
                  Designation,  Preferences and Rights establishing the Series A
                  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to  section  151  of  the  General
                  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,  as the same may be
                  amended,  supplemented  or  modified  from  time  to  time  in
                  accordance  with the terms hereof and  pursuant to  applicable
                  law.

         (e)      "Common  Stock"  means the Common  Stock,  par value $0.01 per
                  share,   of  the   Corporation   and,   in  the   case   of  a
                  reclassification,  recapitalization or other similar change in
                  such Common Stock or in the case of a consolidation  or merger
                  of  the  Corporation   with  or  into  another  Person,   such
                  consideration  to which a holder  of a share of  Common  Stock
                  would have been entitled upon the occurrence of such event.

         (f)       "Conversion Date" has the meaning set forth in section 8(b)
                    hereof.

         (g)       "Conversion Notice" has the meaning set forth in section 8(b)
                    hereof.

         (h)       "Conversion Price" has the meaning set forth in section 8(a) 
                    hereof.

         (i)       "Corporation" means Factory Stores of America, Inc., a 
                    Delaware corporation.

         (j)      "Effective  Purchase Price per Share" at which the Corporation
                  issues any shares of Common  Stock (or any  rights,  warrants,
                  options or convertible or exercisable securities entitling the
                  holders  thereof to  subscribe  for or purchase  any shares of
                  Common Stock or any stock  appreciation  rights  entitling the
                  holders  thereof  to any  interest  in an  increase  in value,
                  however  measured,  of shares of Common  Stock)  shall mean an
                  amount equal to the ratio of:

                  (i)      the   Aggregate   Consideration   Receivable  by  the
                           Corporation  in connection  with the issuance of such
                           shares of Common Stock (or any such rights, warrants,
                           options,  convertible  or  exercisable  securities or
                           stock appreciation rights) to

                  (ii)     the  number of shares of Common  Stock so issued  (or
                           issuable  upon the  exercise  or  conversion  of such
                           rights,   warrants,   options   or   convertible   or
                           exercisable    securities   or   the   Common   Stock
                           equivalent,  as  nearly as it may be  calculated,  of
                           such stock appreciation rights).

         (k)      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
                   amended from time to time.

         (l)      "Excluded  Transaction"  means the  issuance  of any shares of
                  Capital Stock of the  Corporation to employees or directors of
                  the Corporation  under an employee benefit plan or arrangement
                  adopted by the  Corporation;  provided,  however,  in no event
                  shall the aggregate of such issuances exceed 10% of the issued
                  and outstanding  shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation on
                  the date prior to the date of this  Certificate of Designation
                  (calculated on a fully-diluted basis).

         (m)      "Fair Market Value" of Common Stock means, as of any date, the
                  average  of the  closing  prices  of  Common  Stock for the 30
                  consecutive  Trading Days next preceding the date prior to the
                  date in question.  The closing price for each day shall be the
                  last sale price, or the closing bid price if no sale occurred,
                  of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange.

         (n)      "Holder"  of a share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  means the
                  Person in whose name  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock are
                  registered on the books of the Corporation.

         (o)      "Junior Stock" means Capital Stock of the  Corporation  now or
                  hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding that is not Parity
                  Stock or Senior Stock.

         (p)      "Liquidation Preference" means, with respect to each share 
                  of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equal to $25.00.

         (q)      "Notice  of  Issuance  Date"  means  the  date  on  which  the
                  Corporation  gives the  Holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock
                  written  notice of its  intention to issue any class or series
                  of Parity Stock pursuant to section 8(h)(i)(D).

         (r)      "Parity Stock" means Capital Stock of the  Corporation  now or
                  hereafter  authorized,  issued  or  outstanding  ranking  on a
                  parity  with the Series A  Preferred  Stock as to rights  upon
                  liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Corporation.

         (s)      "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
                  joint venture, an association. a joint-stock company, a trust
                  a business trust, a government or any agency or any political
                  subdivision, any unincorporated organization, or any other 
                  entity.

         (t)      "Second  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation"  means  the
                  Second   Restated   Certificate   of   Incorporation   of  the
                  Corporation  as the same may be amended or restated  from time
                  to time.

         (u)      "Series A  Preferred  Stock"  means the  Series A  Convertible
                  Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation,  $25.00  par  value  per
                  share,   established   pursuant   to   this   Certificate   of
                  Designation.

         (v)      "Senior Stock" means Capital Stock of the  Corporation  now or
                  hereafter authorized,  issued or outstanding ranking senior to
                  the Series A Preferred  Stock as to rights  upon  liquidation,
                  winding up or dissolution of the Corporation.

         (w)     "Trading Day" means any day on which the New York Stock 
                 Exchange is open for business.

3.       Rank. As to rights upon  liquidation,  winding up or dissolution of the
         Corporation,  the Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank senior and prior
         to the Common  Stock and to Junior  Stock,  on a parity with the Parity
         Stock and junior to any Senior Stock. As to dividend rights, the Series
         A Preferred  Stock shall rank on a parity with the Common  Stock.  Upon
         liquidation,  winding up or  dissolution,  the Series A Preferred Stock
         shall be  subordinated  and junior to the prior  payment in full of all
         principal,   interest   and  premium,   if  any,  of  all   outstanding
         indebtedness of the Corporation.

4.       Dividends. No dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the
         outstanding shares of Common Stock (including,  without limitation, the
         distribution  of assets or amounts  paid on  account  of any  purchase,
         redemption, exchange or other retirement of any shares of Common Stock,
         but  excluding  dividends  and  distributions  on the Common Stock that
         would require an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to section
         8 hereof) unless:



<PAGE>


         (a)      concurrently  with such  declaration  the  Board of  Directors
                  shall have declared a dividend or distribution on the Series A
                  Preferred Stock that is payable:

                  (i)       in the same form of cash or property or other value
                            as the dividend declared on the Common Stock and

                  (ii)      in an amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock 
                            equal to the product of:

                           (A)      the amount of the dividend or distribution
                                    per share of Common Stock so declared on the
                                    Common Stock and

                           (B)      the   number  of  shares  of  Common   Stock
                                    issuable on  conversion of a single share of
                                    Series A  Preferred  Stock if such  share of
                                    Series  A  Preferred  Stock  were  converted
                                    immediately  prior  to the  record  date for
                                    such   dividend  or   distribution   on  the
                                    Preferred Stock;

         (b)      the  record  date  and  payment   date  for  the  dividend  or
                  distribution  so declared  on the Series A Preferred  Stock in
                  compliance  with the  requirements  of this section 4 shall be
                  the same as the record date and payment  date for the dividend
                  so declared on the Common Stock; and

         (c)      the dividend so declared on the Preferred Stock is paid on 
                  the date and in the amount prescribed above.

         In the event a dividend  on shares of Common  Stock is not  declared by
         the Board of Directors or any duly  authorized  committee  thereof with
         respect to any period,  the Corporation shall have no obligation at any
         time to pay a  dividend  on the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock in
         respect of such period.



<PAGE>


     5. Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the  Corporation,  either voluntary or involuntary,
after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the
Corporation, each Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive,  out of assets of the  Corporation  available  for  distribution  to
stockholders,  an amount  equal to any  dividends or  distributions  declared or
required under section 4 hereof to have been declared on such Holder's shares of
Series A Preferred Stock through the date of final distribution to stockholders,
whether or not declared, to the extent not theretofore paid to such Holder, plus
a sum equal to the Liquidation  Preference,  before any payment shall be made or
any assets  distributed  to the  holders of any other class or series of Capital
Stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock with
respect  to  distribution  of assets.  If the assets and funds thus  distributed
among the  Holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  insufficient  to
permit the payment to such  Holders of the full  preferential  amount  described
above, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for
distribution  shall be  distributed  ratably  among the  Holders of the Series A
Preferred  Stock and any  Parity  Stock in  proportion  to the full  liquidating
distributions  to which they would  otherwise be  respectively  entitled.  After
payment of the full amount of the  liquidating  distributions  to which they are
entitled,  the Holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock will have no right
or claim to any of the remaining assets of the  Corporation.  A consolidation or
merger  of the  Corporation  with or into any  other  entity,  or  sale,  lease,
conveyance  or  disposition  of all or  substantially  all of the  assets of the
Corporation or the effectuation by the Corporation of a transaction or series of
related  transactions  in  which  more  than  50% of  the  voting  power  of the
Corporation is disposed of, shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up within the meaning of this Section 5.

6.        Consolidation and Merger.

         (a)      So long as any  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  remain
                  outstanding,  on  or  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  any
                  consolidation or merger,  unless the Corporation is proceeding
                  under Section 6(c), the Corporation shall not consolidate with
                  or merge into another Person unless:

                  (i)      if the  Corporation  is  the  surviving  entity,  the
                           rights  and  preferences  of the  Series A  Preferred
                           Stock are not  modified as a result of such merger or
                           consolidation  and,  after the effective date of such
                           merger  or  consolidation.  the  Corporation,  as the
                           surviving  entity,  does  not  have  outstanding  any
                           Capital  Stock  that is not  Parity  Stock or  Junior
                           Stock or Senior Stock authorized  pursuant to Section
                           7(a), or

                  (ii)      if the Corporation is not the surviving entity:

                           (A)      the  surviving  entity  is  a  Person  whose
                                    equity  securities  are listed on a national
                                    securities  exchange in the United States or
                                    authorized   for  quotation  on  the  NASDAQ
                                    National Market.

                           (B)      the   Corporation   shall   make   effective
                                    provision such that,  upon  consummation  of
                                    such  transaction,  the  Holders of Series A
                                    Preferred  Stock  shall  receive   preferred
                                    stock  of  the   surviving   entity   having
                                    substantially  identical terms as the Series
                                    A Preferred Stock. and

                           (C)      the   surviving   entity   does   not   have
                                    outstanding  any  Capital  Stock that is not
                                    Parity Stock or Junior Stock.

         (b)      The  provisions of Section  6(a)(i) and 6(a)(ii) may be waived
                  with  respect to a  consolidation  or merger by the consent to
                  any such  waiver by the Holders of a majority of the shares of
                  Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding.

         (c)      If the Corporation proposes to undertake a transaction subject
                  to Rule 13(e)-3 of the Exchange  Act,  the  Corporation  shall
                  give each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of
                  its intention to undertake  such  transaction  at least twenty
                  (20) days prior the  consummation  of such  transaction.  Such
                  notice shall include a description  of the proposed  terms and
                  conditions of the  continuation of the Holder's  investment in
                  the Corporation (or the surviving  entity, as the case may be)
                  and the cash amount or value of other  consideration  proposed
                  to be payable to the holders of the Common Stock in connection
                  with such  transaction  so as to allow  each  Holder  make its
                  election required by section 6(d).

         (d)      The Corporation shall, at the election of each Holder of 
                  Series A Preferred Stork either:

                  (i)      make  effective  provision  such that such  holder of
                           Series A Preferred  Stock may continue its investment
                           following the consummation of such transaction on the
                           terms and conditions  substantially  similar to those
                           contained in the Corporation's  notice given pursuant
                           section 6(c); or

                  (ii)     purchase,  or  cause  the  surviving  entity  of such
                           transaction  to  purchase,  such  Holder's  shares of
                           Series A Preferred  Stock for a cash  Purchase  price
                           equal to the product of:

                           (A)      the  number of shares of Common  Stock  then
                                    issuable  on  conversion  of the  shares  of
                                    Series A  Preferred  Stock then held by such
                                    Holder and

                           (B)      an amount  equal to 105% of the cash  amount
                                    or value of other  consideration  payable to
                                    the holder of a single share of Common Stock
                                    upon the consummation of such transaction.

         (e)      Each Holder's election under Section 6(d) shall be irrevocable
                  and shall be delivered to the  Corporation  ten (10)  Business
                  Days prior to the consummation of the transaction.

7.        Voting Rights of Series A Preferred Stock.

     (a) The Holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to vote
on any matter requiring consent of the stockholders of the Corporation,  whether
at an annual or special meeting, except that Holders of Series A Preferred Stock
shall  be  entitled  to vote,  as a class,  (i) on any  proposal  to amend  this
Certificate  of  Designation  or as  expressly  required  by  applicable  law in
connection  with an amendment of any of the  provisions  of the Second  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation which would alter or change the powers, preferences
or  special  rights  of the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  so as to  affect  them
adversely; and (ii) for the authorization or issuance of any new Parity Stock or
Senior Stock; provided, however, that any vote otherwise required by clause (ii)
with  respect to the  issuance of any new class or series of Parity  Stock shall
not be  required if (x) the Fair Market  Value of the Common  Stock  immediately
preceding  the Notice of Issuance  Date shall be $15.00 or more and (y) such new
class or series of Parity Stock shall be authorized and issued within six months
following the Notice of Issuance  Date.  Action by Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock  shall  require  the consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding.

     (b) The foregoing voting  provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the
time when the action with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required
to be effected,  all  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
been converted.


8.        Conversion Privilege.

         (a)       Right of Conversion.

                  (i)      Each  share of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
                           convertible at the option of the Holder thereof, into
                           a number of fully  paid and  nonassessable  shares of
                           Common Stock equal to the ratio of

                           (A)       the Liquidation Preference of such share of
                                     Series A Preferred Stock to

                           (B)       the Conversion Price in effect on the 
                                     Conversion Date, or into such additional or
                                     other securities, cash or property and at 
                                     such  other  rates  as  required  in
                                     accordance  with the provisions of this 
                                     section 8, at any time and from time to 
                                     time.

<PAGE>


                  (ii)      For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, the
                            "Conversion Price" shall initially be the lesser of:

                           (A)       $9.00 per share and

                           (B)      the  average  of the  daily  closing  prices
                                    (last  close  price,  regular  way)  of  the
                                    Common Stock on the New York Stock  Exchange
                                    for the 30-day period ending May 1, 1996, as
                                    such  Conversion  Price may be adjusted from
                                    time  to  time  in   accordance   with   the
                                    provisions of this section 8.

                  (iii)    Not later than May 15, 1996,  the  Corporation  shall
                           provide  written  notice  to each  Holder of Series A
                           Preferred Stock setting forth the Conversion Price as
                           of the date of such notice.

         (b)       Conversion Procedures.



<PAGE>


     (i) In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock to be converted in whole or in part shall surrender
the  certificate or  certificates  evidencing such shares to the Corporation and
shall give written  notice to the  Corporation  ("Conversion  Notice")  that the
Holder  elects to convert such shares or the portion  thereof  specified in said
notice into shares of Common Stock.  The Conversion  Notice shall also state the
name or names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares
of Common Stock which shall be issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be issued.
Each certificate  evidencing Series A Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
shall,  unless the shares  issuable on  conversion  are to be issued in the same
name as the  registration  of such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  be duly
endorsed by, or be accompanied  by instruments of transfer in form  satisfactory
to the Corporation duly executed by, the Holder or its duly authorized attorney.
                 
     (ii) Within ten  Business  Days after  receipt of a  Conversion  Notice and
surrender of the certificate or  certificates  evidencing the Series A Preferred
Stock relating  thereto,  the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such Holder
(or upon the written order of such Holder) a certificate or certificates for the
number of full  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  conversion  of such
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or portion  thereof in  accordance  with the
provisions  of this section 8, and a check or cash in respect of any  fractional
shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon such  conversion,  as provided in section
8(c)  hereof.  In the event that less than all the shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock  represented by a certificate are to be converted,  the Corporation  shall
issue and  deliver or cause to be issued and  delivered  to (or upon the written
order of) the Holder of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock so  surrendered,
without charge to such Holder, a new certificate or certificates  representing a
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the unconverted portion of
the surrendered certificate.

     (iii) Each  conversion  shall be deemed to have been  effected  on the date
(the  "Conversion  Date") on which the  certificate or  certificates  evidencing
shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have  been  surrendered  to  the
Corporation or its transfer  agent and a Conversion  Notice with respect to such
shares shall have been  received by the  Corporation,  as described  above.  Any
Person in whose name any certificate or certificates  for shares of Common Stock
shall be issuable upon  conversion  shall be deemed to have become the holder of
record of the shares  represented  thereby  on the  Conversion  Date;  provided,
however, that surrender of the certificate or certificates  evidencing shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock on any date  when  the  stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation  shall be closed  shall  constitute  the  Person  in whose  name the
certificates  are to be issued as the record holder  thereof for all purposes on
the next  succeeding  day on which such stock  transfer books are open, but such
conversion  shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date on which such
certificate or certificates shall have been surrendered.

     (iv)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in this  section  8, no  payment  or
adjustment will be made for dividends or other  distributions with a record date
prior to the Conversion Date with respect to any shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of this note as provided herein.


         (c)      Cash  Payments in Lieu of  Fractional  Shares.  No  fractional
                  shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares
                  shall  be  issued  upon  conversion  of  shares  of  Series  A
                  Preferred  Stock.  If any  fractional  share of  Common  Stock
                  would,  but for  this  section  8(c),  be  issuable  upon  the
                  conversion  of any  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  the
                  Corporation  shall promptly  after the Conversion  Date make a
                  payment  therefor  in cash equal to the Fair  Market  Value of
                  such  fractional  share of Common Stock on the first  Business
                  Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date.

         (d)       Adjustment of Conversion Price.  The Conversion Price shall 
                   be adjusted from time to time by the Corporation as
                   follows:

                  (i)      if the Corporation shall at any time after March 1,
                           1996 (whether or not any shares of Series A Preferred
                           Stock are then outstanding):

                           (A)      declare a dividend  or  distribution  on the
                                    Common  Stock  payable  in  shares of Common
                                    Stock not  otherwise  payable to a Holder of
                                    such  shares  as  a  dividend   pursuant  to
                                    section 4 hereof,

                           (B)       subdivide or reclassify outstanding shares
                                     of Common Stock into a greater number of
                                     shares,

                           (C)       combine shares of outstanding Common Stock
                                     into a smaller number of shares,

                           (D)      declare a dividend or distribution on the 
                                    Common Stock in shares of any series of its
                                    Capital Stock other than Common Stock, or

                           (E)      issue by  reclassification  of any shares of
                                    its outstanding Common Stock,  shares of any
                                    series   of  its   Capital   Stock   or  any
                                    obligation  of  the   Corporation  or  other
                                    property,

                           then  the  conversion  privilege  and the  Conversion
                           Price in effect  immediately  prior  thereto shall be
                           adjusted so that the Holder of any shares of Series A
                           Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion
                           shall be  entitled to receive the number of shares of
                           Common Stock or other  Capital Stock or obligation of
                           the  Corporation  or other property which such Holder
                           would  have  owned or have been  entitled  to receive
                           after the  happening  of any of the events  described
                           above  had  such  Series  A   Preferred   Stock  been
                           converted  immediately prior to the happening of such
                           event.  An  adjustment  made pursuant to this section
                           8(d)(i) shall become effective  immediately after the
                           record date in the case of a dividend or distribution
                           and  shall  become  effective  immediately  after the
                           effective   date   in  the   case   of   subdivision,
                           combination  or  reclassification.   Such  adjustment
                           shall  be  made   successively   whenever  any  event
                           referred to above shall occur.



<PAGE>


                  (ii)     If the  Corporation  shall at any time after March 1,
                           1996 (whether or not any shares of Series A Preferred
                           Stock  are then  outstanding)  issue  any  shares  of
                           Common  Stock (or any  rights,  warrants,  options or
                           convertible or exercisable  securities  entitling the
                           holders  thereof to  subscribe  for or  purchase  any
                           shares  of  Common  Stock or any  stock  appreciation
                           rights  entitling the holders thereof to any interest
                           in an increase in value. however measured.  of shares
                           of Common Stock) for an Effective  Purchase Price per
                           Share  less  than  the  Conversion  Price  in  effect
                           immediately prior to the date of such issuance, then,
                           the  Conversion  Price shall be adjusted to equal the
                           ratio of:

                                    (1) the sum of : 

                                        a.  the product of:

                                            (1) the number of shares of Common 
                                            Stock outstanding immediately prior
                                            to such issuance and

                                            (2) the Conversion Price in effect
                                            immediately prior to such issuance 
                                            and

                                         b. the Aggregate Consideration 
                                            Receivable by the Corporation in 
                                            connection with such issuance to

                                    (2) the sum of:

                                        a. the number of shares of Common Stock
                                        outstanding immediately prior to such
                                        issuance and


                                        b. the number of additional shares of 
                                        Common Stock to be so issued (including
                                        the number of shares underlying such 
                                        rights, warrants, options or convertible
                                        or exercisable securities).

                                    If the  Corporation  shall at any time after
                                    March 1, 1996  (whether or not any shares of
                                    Series   A   Preferred    Stock   are   then
                                    outstanding)  issue  any  shares  of  Common
                                    Stock (or any rights,  warrants,  options or
                                    convertible   or   exercisable    securities
                                    entitling  the holders  thereof to subscribe
                                    for or purchase  any shares of Common  Stock
                                    or any stock  appreciation  rights entitling
                                    the  holders  thereof to any  interest in an
                                    increase  in  value,  however  measured,  of
                                    shares  of  Common  Stock)  in  an  Excluded
                                    Transaction  the Conversion  Price in effect
                                    immediately   prior  to  the  date  of  such
                                    issuance shall not be adjusted as the result
                                    of such Excluded Transaction.

                                    Such adjustment  shall be made  successively
                                    whenever  any  shares,   rights,   warrants,
                                    options,    convertible    or    exercisable
                                    securities or stock appreciation  rights are
                                    issued at an  Effective  Purchase  Price per
                                    Share that is less than the Conversion Price
                                    in effect on the date of such  issuance.  To
                                    the extent that any such  rights,  warrants,
                                    options,    convertible    or    exercisable
                                    securities  or  stock  appreciation   rights
                                    expire  without  having  been  converted  or
                                    exercised,  the  Conversion  Price  then  in
                                    effect shall be readjusted to the Conversion
                                    Price  which then would be in effect if such
                                    rights,  options,  warrants,  convertible or
                                    exercisable securities or stock appreciation
                                    rights  had  not  been   issued,   but  such
                                    readjustment  shall not affect the number of
                                    shares  of Common  Stock or other  shares of
                                    Capital Stock  delivered upon any conversion
                                    prior to the date such readjustment is made.



<PAGE>


     (iii) If the Corporation  shall at any time after March 1, 1996 (whether or
not any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are then  outstanding)  distribute to
all holders of its Common Stock any of its assets or debt securities, or rights,
options,  warrants or convertible or exercisable  securities of the  Corporation
(including  securities  issued for cash, but excluding  distributions of Capital
Stock  referred  to in section  8(d)(i)  hereof),  then in each such  case,  the
Conversion  Price  shall be  adjusted  to equal the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  distribution  less an amount  equal to the then fair
market value (as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors,  in good faith
and as described in a resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  of the portion of
the assets or debt  securities  of the  Corporation  so  distributed  or of such
rights,  options,  warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities applicable
to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the  determination  of shares entitled to receive such
distribution.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively  whenever any event
listed above shall occur.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no adjustment of the
Conversion  Price shall be made upon the distribution to holders of Common Stock
of such  rights,  options,  warrants,  convertible  securities,  assets  or debt
securities  if the  plan  or  arrangement  under  which  such  rights,  options,
warrants,  convertible securities, assets or debt securities are issued provides
for their issuance to Holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in the same
pro rata amounts upon conversion thereof

     (iv) In any case in which this section  8(d)  provides  that an  adjustment
shall  become  effective  immediately  after a  record  date for an  event,  the
Corporation may defer until the occurrence of such event:


                           (A)      issuing  to  the  Holder  of any  shares  of
                                    Series A  Preferred  Stock  converted  after
                                    such record  date and before the  occurrence
                                    of  such  event  the  additional  shares  of
                                    Common Stock  issuable upon such  conversion
                                    by reason of the adjustment required by such
                                    event  over  and  above  the  Common   Stock
                                    issuable upon such conversion  before giving
                                    effect to such adjustment, and

                           (B)      paying to such  Holder any amount in cash in
                                    lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock
                                    pursuant to section 8(c).

                  (v)      For  purposes  of  any   computations   of  Aggregate
                           Consideration   Receivable  or  other   consideration
                           pursuant to this section 8(d),  the  following  shall
                           apply:

                           (A)      in the case of the  issuance  of  shares  of
                                    Capital  Stock for cash,  the  consideration
                                    shall be the amount of such  cash,  provided
                                    that in no case shall any  deduction be made
                                    for  any  commissions,  discounts  or  other
                                    expenses incurred by the Corporation for any
                                    underwriting  of the issue or  otherwise  in
                                    connection therewith; and

                           (B)      in the case of the  issuance  of  shares  of
                                    Capital Stock for a  consideration  in whole
                                    or   in   part   other   than   cash,    the
                                    consideration   other  than  cash  shall  be
                                    deemed to be the fair market  value  thereof
                                    as  reasonably  determined  in good faith by
                                    the Board of Directors or a duly  authorized
                                    committee   thereof   (irrespective  of  the
                                    accounting treatment thereof), and described
                                    in a resolution of the Board of Directors or
                                    such committee.

                  (vi)     If after an adjustment a Holder of shares of Series A
                           Preferred   Stock  may,   upon   conversion  of  such
                           security,  receive  shares of two or more  classes of
                           Capital  Stock of the  Corporation,  the  Corporation
                           shall determine on a fair basis the allocation of the
                           adjusted  Conversion  Price  between  the  classes of
                           Capital Stock. After such allocation,  the conversion
                           privilege and the  Conversion  Price of each class of
                           Capital   Stock  shall   thereafter   be  subject  to
                           adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to
                           Common Stock in this section 8.

                  (vii)    In no event  shall  an  adjustment  pursuant  to this
                           section  8(d) reduce the  Conversion  Price below the
                           then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock
                           issuable  upon  conversion  of  shares  of  Series  A
                           Preferred Stock.

                  (viii)   No adjustment in the Conversion  Price for the Series
                           A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  required  unless  such
                           adjustment  would  require an increase or decrease of
                           at least one  percent  (1%) in the  Conversion  Price
                           then in effect.



<PAGE>


         (e)      Effect  of  Reclassification,  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale.
                  Unless the Series A Preferred  Stock shall have been converted
                  on or  prior  to the  effective  date  of  any  of the  events
                  referred  to in clauses  (i),  (ii) and (iii) of this  section
                  8(e), if there shall occur:

                  (i)      any  reclassification or change of outstanding shares
                           of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of
                           Series A Preferred  Stock (other than a change in par
                           value,  or from par value to no par value, or from no
                           par  value  to  par  value,  or  as  a  result  of  a
                           subdivision or combination),

                  (ii)     any  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation with
                           another Person shall be effected as a result of which
                           holders of Common Stock  issuable upon  conversion of
                           shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled
                           to receive  stock,  securities  or other  property or
                           assets   (including  cash)  with  respect  to  or  in
                           exchange for such Common Stock, or

                  (iii)    any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets 
                           of the Corporation as, or substantially as, an 
                           entirety to any other Person,

                  each share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall
                  be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock and
                  other  securities  or  property  or  assets  (including  cash)
                  receivable upon such reclassification,  change, consolidation,
                  merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares
                  of Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of such shares of
                  Series   A   Preferred   Stock   immediately   prior  to  such
                  reclassification,   change,  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or
                  conveyance.  In any such case,  appropriate  adjustments which
                  shall be as nearly  equivalent  as may be  practicable  to the
                  adjustments provided for in this section 8.

                  If this section  8(e)  applies with respect to a  transaction,
                  section  8(d)  hereof  shall not apply  with  respect  to that
                  transaction.  The above  provisions of this section 8(e) shall
                  similarly     apply    to    successive     reclassifications,
                  consolidations, mergers and sales.



<PAGE>


         (f)      Taxes on Shares Issued.  The issuance of stock certificates 
                  upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall 
                  be made without charge to the converting Holder for any tax 
                  in respect of the issuance thereof.

         (g)      Reservation  of Shares;  Shares to be Fully  Paid;  Compliance
                  with Governmental Requirements. The Corporation shall reserve,
                  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out  of  its  authorized  but
                  unissued  shares,  or  out of  shares  held  in its  treasury,
                  sufficient   shares  of  Common   Stock  to  provide  for  the
                  conversion of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock from time
                  to time outstanding. The Corporation covenants that all shares
                  of Common Stock which may be issued upon  conversion of shares
                  of Series A Preferred  Stock will upon  issuance be fully paid
                  and  nonassessable by the Corporation and free from all taxes,
                  liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.

         (h)       Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions.

                  (i)       If:

                           (A)      the  Corporation  shall take any action that
                                    would   require   an   adjustment   in   the
                                    Conversion   Price   pursuant   to   section
                                    8(d)(i), (ii) or (iii) hereof;

                           (B)      any event described in section 8(e) hereof
                                    shall occur;

                           (C)      the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, 
                                    liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation
                                    shall occur; or

                           (D)      the Corporation intends to issue a new class
                                    or series of Parity  Stock  without the vote
                                    of the Holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock
                                    as   provided  in  the  proviso  of  section
                                    7(a)(ii) hereof;

                           the  Corporation  shall cause notice of such proposed
                           action or event to be mailed to each Holder of record
                           of Series A Preferred Stock at its address  appearing
                           on the stock  transfer books of the  Corporation,  as
                           promptly as  possible  but in any event no later than
                           the later of (x) the date 15 days prior to the record
                           date for such proposed  action or the effective  date
                           of  such   event  or  (y)  the  date  on  which   the
                           Corporation  first  publicly  announces such proposed
                           action or event.



<PAGE>


                  1.        In any event, such notice shall specify:

                           a)       the date on which a record is to be taken 
                                    for the purpose of such action, or, if a 
                                    record is not to be taken, the date as of 
                                    which the holders of record of Common Stock
                                    are to be determined, or

                           b)       the date on  which  such  proposed  event is
                                    expected to become  effective,  and the date
                                    as of which it is expected  that  holders of
                                    record of Common  Stock shall be entitled to
                                    exchange  their Common Stock for  securities
                                    or  other  property  deliverable  upon  such
                                    event.

II.       Transfers; Replacement of Certificates.

     A.  Transfers.  Subject to any  restrictions  on transfer under  applicable
securities  or other  laws and those set forth in  Article  Fourth of the Second
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be
transferred on the books of the  Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation
of the  certificate  therefor  properly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by a written
assignment and power of attorney  properly  executed,  with transfer  stamps (if
necessary)  affixed,  and such proof of the  authenticity  of  signature  as the
Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require.


     B. Replacement of  Certificates.  If a mutilated  certificate  representing
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock is surrendered to the  Corporation,  or if a
holder of such certificate  claims such certificate has been lost,  destroyed or
willfully  taken and provides an indemnity  bond or agreement or other  security
sufficient,  in the  reasonable  judgment  of the  Corporation,  to protect  the
Corporation  and any of its officers,  directors,  employees or  representatives
from any loss which any of them may suffer if such  certificate  is replaced (an
"Indemnity"), then the Corporation shall issue a replacement certificate of like
tenor and dated the date to which interest has been paid on the mutilated, lost,
destroyed or taken certificate.


III.     Sinking Fund.  Series A Preferred Stock will not be subject to any 
         sinking fund or monetary redemption except as provided in 
         Article 4(B)(6) of the Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

IV.      Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock which are
         converted, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the 
         Corporation, shall be retired and canceled by the Corporation promptly
         thereafter.  No such shares shall upon their cancellation be reissued.

V.       Article  Fourth  of  Second  Restated   Certificate  of  Incorporation.
         Anything  contained in this  Certificate of Designation to the contrary
         notwithstanding,  the rights of each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock
         shall be subject to the terms and  conditions of Article  Fourth of the
         Second  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as the  same  may be
         amended or restated from to time,  including,  without limitation,  the
         provisions of such Article Fourth with respect to the (i) "Restrictions
         of  Transfer  to  Preserve  Tax  Benefit;  Exchange  for Excess  Stock"
         contained in Article Fourth A(4),  (ii)  requirement  for legends to be
         affixed to each  certificate  for  Common  Stock  contained  in Article
         Fourth  (A)(5)  and  (iii)  preferences,  qualifications,  limitations,
         restrictions  and rights of Excess Stock  contained  in Article  Fourth
         (B).

VI.      All  notices  permitted  or  required  to be given to or by a Holder of
         Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be deemed to have been duly  given if
         delivered  personally,  or by  telecopy  (if the sender on the same day
         sends a  confirming  copy  of such  notice  by a  recognized  overnight
         delivery  service,  charges  prepaid),  or  if  sent  by  certified  or
         registered mail or nationally  recognized  overnight  delivery service,
         postage  prepaid,  to, in the case of such Holder,  at its last address
         shown on the books of the  Corporation,  and to the  Corporation at 230
         North Equity Drive,  Smithfield,  North Carolina  27577,  or such other
         address  as  provided  by  the  Corporation  in  accordance  with  this
         provision.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  FAC Realty,  Inc., has caused this Certificate of
Designation to be duly signed by C. Cammack Morton, its President,  and attested
by Robin W. Malphrus, its Assistant Secretary, this 1st day of July, 1996.


                           FAC REALTY, INC.


                           By:________________________
                              C. Cammack Morton
                              President


ATTEST:


By:_____________________
   Assistant Secretary







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