SI HANDLING SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 1999-10-15
CONSTRUCTION, MINING & MATERIALS HANDLING MACHINERY & EQUIP
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                           The Securities Act of 1934





Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)..............September 30, 1999




                            SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




     Pennsylvania                   0-03362                       22-1643428
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (State or other               (Commission                 (I.R.S. Employer
     jurisdiction                 File Number)               Identification No.)
   of incorporation)




     600 Kuebler Road, Easton, PA                                    18040
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                           (Zip Code)




Registrant's telephone number, including area code................610-252-7321




 ...............................................................................
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)



<PAGE>



Item 2.     Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
- ------      ------------------------------------

On  September  30,  1999,  SI Handling  Systems,  Inc.  ("SI" or the  "Company")
completed the  acquisition  of all of the  outstanding  capital stock of Ermanco
Incorporated, a Michigan corporation ("Ermanco").

Ermanco,  headquartered in Spring Lake, Michigan, is a designer and installer of
complete  conveying  systems  for a variety  of  manufacturing  and  warehousing
applications. Ermanco also manufactures conveyors and conveyor components.

Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the
outstanding  capital  stock of  Ermanco  for a  purchase  price  of  $22,615,000
consisting  $15,115,000  in  cash,  of  which  $1,365,000  is  held  in  escrow,
$3,000,000 in promissory notes payable to the fourteen  stockholders of Ermanco,
and 481,284  shares of the  Company's  common  stock with a value of  $4,500,000
based on the average  closing price of $9.35 of the  Company's  common stock for
the five  trading  days  immediately  preceding  the date of the Stock  Purchase
Agreement, August 6, 1999.

On the closing date of the  acquisition,  the purchase price was adjusted upward
by $615,000 to $22,615,000  based upon Ermanco's  projected net working capital.
The upward  adjustment of $615,000 has been added to the escrow  amount  pending
the  determination  of  the  actual  net  working  capital  based  on  Ermanco's
definitive closing balance sheet. Upon receipt of the definitive closing balance
sheet,  any net upward or downward  adjustment shall either increase or decrease
the cash portion of the purchase price paid at closing.  Any funds  remaining in
escrow after  eighteen  months  following the closing will be distributed to the
selling stockholders of Ermanco.

The acquisition of the Ermanco technology  complements and expands the Company's
current product offerings. The acquired Ermanco products,  property,  equipment,
and personnel  will continue to be located in Spring Lake,  Michigan and operate
as a wholly owned  subsidiary  of the Company.  Ermanco will continue to use its
assets in its ongoing operations.

On the closing date of the  acquisition,  the Company  entered  into  employment
agreements with four employees of Ermanco, Leon C. Kirschner, Thomas C. Hubbell,
Lee F.  Schomberg,  and Gordon A. Hellberg.  Mr.  Kirschner and Steven  Shulman,
another principal  stockholder of Ermanco,  joined the Board of Directors of the
Company.

In order to complete the acquisition of Ermanco,  the Company obtained financing
from its principal bank, First Union National Bank ("First Union").  The Company
entered into a new three-year  line of credit  facility which may not exceed the
lesser of  $6,000,000  or an  amount  based on a  borrowing  base  formula  tied
principally  to  accounts  receivable,  inventory,  fair  market  value  of  the
Company's property and plant, and liquidation value of equipment, plus an amount
equal to $2,500,000,  which amount shall be reduced by $625,000 every six months
during  the first two years of the line of credit  facility  until  such  amount
reaches  zero,  minus the unpaid  principal  balance of the term loan  described
below.  The line of credit  facility is to be used primarily for working capital
purposes and closing costs associated with the Ermanco acquisition.  The line of
credit facility  replaced the Company's former  $5,000,000  committed  revolving
credit facility with First Union.

The Company also received $14,000,000 in the form of a seven-year term loan from
First Union to finance the acquisition of Ermanco. During the first two years of
the term loan,  the Company will repay First Union equal  quarterly  payments of
$312,500 plus accrued  interest.  After the second  anniversary of the September
30, 1999 closing date of the acquisition,  the Company will make equal quarterly
payments of $575,000 plus accrued  interest.  The interest rate on the term loan
is the three-month LIBOR Market Index Rate plus two and three-quarters  percent.
In order to  partially  hedge the term loan's  floating  interest  expense,  the
Company  entered  into an interest  rate swap  agreement  for a minimum of fifty
percent of the amount over the full term of the loan. Contemporaneously with the
closing of the term loan,  the Company  entered into a seven-year  interest rate
swap for $7,000,000 of the term loan at a fixed rate of 9.38%.

In order to obtain the line of credit and term loan,  the Company  granted First
Union  a  security  interest  in  all  personal  property,   including,  without
limitation,  all accounts,  deposits,  documents,  equipment,  fixtures, general
intangibles,   goods,   instruments,   inventory,   letters  of  credit,  money,
securities,  and a first  mortgage on all real  estate  owned by the Company and
Ermanco,  and an assignment of the Company's  right,  title, and interest in the
SI/BAKER  joint  venture.  The line of credit  facility  and term  loan  contain
various  restrictive  covenants  relating  to  additional  indebtedness,   asset
acquisitions or dispositions, investments, guarantees, payment of dividends, and
maintenance of certain financial ratios.

The  promissory  notes  issued to the  fourteen  stockholders  of Ermanco  total
$3,000,000,  have a term of seven years,  and bear interest at an annual rate of
ten percent in years one through  three,  twelve percent in years four and five,
and fourteen  percent in years six and seven.  Interest on the promissory  notes
shall be  payable  quarterly,  in  cash,  or under  certain  conditions,  in the
Company's  common stock upon approval of the Company's  Board of Directors.  The
promissory  notes may be prepaid prior to the end of the seven-year term as long
as the Company has no debt  outstanding  under its line of credit  facility  and
term loan.

SI  and   Ermanco   serve   common   North   American   marketplaces,   such  as
automotive/transportation,            computer,            newspaper/publishing,
pharmaceutical/cosmetic,  entertainment,  and warehousing.  The Company believes
the  acquisition  of Ermanco  will  enhance SI's  automated  materials  handling
capability  in  production  and  assembly  and  warehousing   and   distribution
environments.


Item 7.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.
- ------    ----------------------------------

Audited financial statements of Ermanco and pro forma financial information will
be  furnished  no later than  sixty  (60) days  after the date that the  initial
report on Form 8-K must be filed (October 15, 1999) upon  completion of an audit
by Ermanco's certified public accountants.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

2.1.              Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 6, 1999  among  SI
                  Handling  Systems,   Inc.,  Ermanco   Incorporated,   and  the
                  Stockholders   of  Ermanco   Incorporated   (Incorporated   by
                  reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the  Company's  Form 10-Q filed on
                  October 13, 1999; File No. 0-03362).
4.1               Form  of   Subordinated   Promissory   Note   payable  to  the
                  Stockholders of Ermanco Incorporated dated September 30, 1999.
10.11             Employment Agreement with Leon C. Kirschner.
10.12             Line of Credit Loan Agreement  entered into September 30, 1999
                  by and between SI Handling Systems, Inc, Ermanco Incorporated,
                  and First Union National Bank.
10.13             Promissory  Note related to the Line of Credit Loan  Agreement
                  entered  into  September  30,  1999 by and between SI Handling
                  Systems, Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,  and First Union National
                  Bank.
10.14             Term Loan Loan  Agreement  entered into  September 30, 1999 by
                  and between SI Handling  Systems,  Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,
                  and First Union National Bank.
10.15             Promissory  Note  related  to the  Term  Loan  Loan  Agreement
                  entered  into  September  30,  1999 by and between SI Handling
                  Systems, Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,  and First Union National
                  Bank.
10.16             Escrow Agreement  entered into September 30, 1999 by and among
                  SI  Handling   Systems,   Inc,  the  stockholders  of  Ermanco
                  Incorporated, and First Union National Bank.
99.1              News Release dated September 30, 1999.


Item 8.   Change in Fiscal Year.
- ------    ----------------------

On September 30, 1999,  the Company  determined to change its fiscal year ending
from the Sunday  nearest to the last day of February to December 31. A report on
Form 10-K will be filed for the transition period ending on December 31, 1999.






SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                            SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.

                            /S/ Barry V. Mack

                            Barry V. Mack
                            Vice President - Finance
                             (Principal Financial Officer)


Dated:   October 15, 1999
         ----------------


<PAGE>


                            SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.
                                    FORM 8-K
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.

2.1               Stock Purchase  Agreement  dated as of August 6, 1999 among SI
                  Handling  Systems,   Inc.,  Ermanco   Incorporated,   and  the
                  Stockholders   of  Ermanco   Incorporated   (Incorporated   by
                  reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the  Company's  Form 10-Q filed on
                  October 13, 1999; File No. 0-03362).
4.1               Form  of   Subordinated   Promissory   Note   payable  to  the
                  Stockholders of Ermanco Incorporated dated September 30, 1999.
10.11             Employment Agreement with Leon C. Kirschner.
10.12             Line of Credit Loan Agreement  entered into September 30, 1999
                  by and between SI Handling Systems, Inc, Ermanco Incorporated,
                  and First Union National Bank.
10.13             Promissory  Note related to the Line of Credit Loan  Agreement
                  entered  into  September  30,  1999 by and between SI Handling
                  Systems, Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,  and First Union National
                  Bank.
10.14             Term Loan Loan  Agreement  entered into  September 30, 1999 by
                  and between SI Handling  Systems,  Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,
                  and First Union National Bank.
10.15             Promissory  Note  related  to the  Term  Loan  Loan  Agreement
                  entered  into  September  30,  1999 by and between SI Handling
                  Systems, Inc, Ermanco  Incorporated,  and First Union National
                  Bank.
10.16             Escrow Agreement  entered into September 30, 1999 by and among
                  SI  Handling   Systems,   Inc,  the  stockholders  of  Ermanco
                  Incorporated, and First Union National Bank.
99.1              News Release dated September 30, 1999.



                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
                                                                     -----------


THE  SECURITIES  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  SUBORDINATED  PROMISSORY  NOTE  HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT").  THESE  SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR
TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION  THEREFROM UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.

                                     FORM OF
                          SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE


                         Due:
                              -------------------------


$
  -------------------------

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SI HANDLING SYSTEMS,  INC., a Pennsylvania
corporation  (the  "Company"),  hereby  promises  to pay to the  order  of  (the
"Investor"),  at the place  designated by the Investor,  the principal amount of
Dollars  ($ ) in  lawful  money of the  United  States  of  America,  and to pay
interest  in like  money on the  terms  set  forth in  Section  1  hereof.  This
Subordinated  Promissory  Note (the "Note") is being  delivered  pursuant to the
terms and  conditions of that certain Stock Purchase  Agreement  dated August 6,
1999 between the Company,  the Investor and the other parties named therein (the
"Agreement"), and the Investor's rights under this Note are subject to the terms
and  conditions  of the  Agreement.  All  capitalized  terms used herein but not
otherwise  defined  herein  shall  have  the  meanings  ascribed  to them in the
Agreement.

1. Payments of Interest and  Principal.  Payments of principal  plus interest on
the  unpaid  principal  balance  hereof  outstanding  from time to time shall be
payable in accordance with the following:

     (a) During the period of three (3) years  commencing on the date hereof and
ending on the third  anniversary  of the date hereof,  interest shall be payable
quarterly,  in  arrears,  at a rate equal to ten percent  (10%) per annum.  Such
interest  shall be paid to the Investor by the Company  quarterly  commencing on
the last day of  December,  1999 and  continuing  thereafter  on the last day of
March, June, September and December through September 30, 2002.

     (b) During the period of two (2) years commencing on the third  anniversary
of the date  hereof  and  ending on the fifth  anniversary  of the date  hereof,
interest  shall be  payable  quarterly,  in  arrears,  at a rate equal to twelve
percent  (12%) per annum.  Such  interest  shall be paid to the  Investor by the
Company  quarterly  commencing on the last day of December,  2002 and continuing
thereafter  on the last day of  March,  June,  September  and  December  through
September 30, 2004.

     (c) During the period of two (2) years commencing on the fifth  anniversary
of the date hereof and ending on the  seventh  anniversary  of the date  hereof,
interest  shall be payable  quarterly,  in arrears,  at a rate equal to fourteen
percent  (14%) per annum.  Such  interest  shall be paid to the  Investor by the
Company  quarterly  commencing on the last day of December,  2004 and continuing
thereafter  on the last day of  March,  June,  September  and  December  through
September 30, 2006.

     (d) In the event the entire principal  balance due hereunder is not paid on
or prior to September 30, 2006 as a result of the Company's agreement not to pay
and the  Investor's  agreement  not to accept  such  payment as set forth in the
Subordination  Agreement described in Section 4 hereof, during the period of two
(2) years commencing on the seventh anniversary of the date hereof and ending on
the ninth anniversary of the date hereof,  interest shall be payable  quarterly,
in arrears,  at a rate equal to sixteen  percent (16%) per annum.  Such interest
shall be paid to the Investor by the Company  quarterly  commencing  on the last
day of December,  2006 and continuing thereafter on the last day of March, June,
September and December for so long as any principal  balance  hereunder  remains
unpaid through September 30, 2008.

     (e)  Interest  on this Note shall be  payable in cash  unless (A) by making
such  payment the Company  will breach a covenant or otherwise go out of formula
with one of its financial lending institutions,  (B) extraordinary events render
the Company unable to make such cash payment,  or (C) the Company's  subsidiary,
Ermanco  Incorporated,  has generated less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the
projected cash, as set forth in Schedule 1.2(b) to the Agreement,  in the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding the date on which interest is due, in which event,
payment of such  quarterly  interest  payment may be made in common stock of the
Company  upon  approval of the Board of  Directors of the Company and based upon
the  determination  of the  Board of  Directors  that the  requirements  for the
payment of interest in cash set forth in this  sentence  have not been met.  Any
stock  issued in  payment of  interest  on this Note shall be subject to a shelf
registration  statement  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.
Interest  shall be  computed  on the basis of the  actual  days  elapsed  over a
360-day year.

     (f) The entire  outstanding  principal  balance due under this Note and all
interest  accrued  and  unpaid  thereon  shall  be due  and  payable  in full on
September 30, 2006,  subject to earlier payment pursuant to Section 3 hereof and
subject to later payment pursuant to the  Subordination  Agreement  described in
Section 4 hereof.

2.  Payments.  All payments of principal,  interest,  fees and other amounts due
under this Note shall be made by the Company to the  Investor in lawful money of
the United States of America, in immediately available funds before 5:00 p.m. on
the  business day on which any such amount is due at the address of the Investor
set forth in Section 6 hereof or such other office as the Investor  shall direct
in accordance with Section 6 hereof.

3. Pre-Payment. This Note may be prepaid at any time in whole or in part without
premium or penalty.

4. Subordination. The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is subordinated to the
prior  payment  of the Bank  Debt (as  defined  in the  Subordination  Agreement
hereinafter  referred  to)  pursuant  to, and to the extent  provided  in,  that
certain  Subordination  Agreement  dated  September  30,  1999 by and  among the
Company, the Investor and First Union National Bank, as may be amended from time
to time.

5. Set Off. The  obligations of the Company  hereunder are expressly  subject to
the right of set off as provided in Section 1.2(b) of the Agreement.

6. Default and Acceleration. If the Company shall dissolve or make an assignment
for  the  benefit  of  creditors  or  if a  voluntary  or  involuntary  case  in
bankruptcy,  receivership  or  insolvency  shall be  commenced by or against the
Company (and, in the event of an involuntary case commenced against the Company,
such case has not been dismissed  within sixty (60) days), the Investor or other
holder of this  Note may  declare  all sums to be  immediately  due and  payable
without further notice or demand.  If the Company defaults in the timely payment
of any  installment  of principal or interest due on this Note,  the Investor or
any holder of this Note may declare all sums to be due and payable,  unless such
default is cured within  fifteen (15) days  following  the delivery of notice of
such default.  Any failure to exercise any of these options shall not constitute
a waiver of the right to exercise the same at any future time.

7. Collection Costs.  Notwithstanding the above, the Investor or other holder of
this Note shall have all rights and  remedies  provided by law. If this Note (or
any  installment  of this Note ) is not paid when due and this Note is placed in
the hands of an attorney or attorneys for collection or enforcement, the Company
promises to pay, in addition to the amounts  otherwise due, the reasonable costs
and expenses of such collection or enforcement,  including reasonable attorneys'
fees through appellate and enforcement or collection proceedings on any judgment
obtained on this Note.

8.  Notices.  All  notices or requests  provided  for or  permitted  to be given
pursuant to this  Agreement must be in writing and may be given or served by (i)
depositing  the same in the United  States  mail,  addressed  to the party to be
notified,  postage  paid,  and  registered  or  certified  with  return  receipt
requested,  or (ii) delivering  such notice in person to such party.  Notices so
deposited  in the mail  shall be deemed to have been given or served on the date
on which the party actually received or refused such written notice, as shown by
the date or postmark of any return  receipt  indicating  the date of delivery or
attempted delivery to such receiving party.
The addresses of the parties hereto for all purposes of this Agreement are:

           The Company:              600 Kuebler Road
                                     P.O. Box 70
                                     Easton, Pennsylvania 18040-9295
                                     Attention: President and CEO

           with a required copy to:  Pepper Hamilton LLP
                                     1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400
                                     Berwyn, Pennsylvania  19312-2401
                                     Attention: Jeffrey P. Libson, Esquire

           The Investor:             --------------------------------------
                                     --------------------------------------
                                     --------------------------------------
                                     --------------------------------------
                                     --------------------------------------





By giving to the other  parties at least five (5) days written  notice  thereof,
any party  hereto  shall have the right from time to time and at any time during
the term of this  Agreement  to change its  respective  address  to any  address
within the United States of America.

9. Company's Waivers. The Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand,
notice of  demand,  notice of  nonpayment  or  dishonor,  protest  and notice of
protest of this Note,  and all other  notices in  connection  with the delivery,
acceptance,  performance,  default,  or enforcement of the payment of this Note.
The Company agrees that the Company's liability shall be unconditional,  without
regard to the  liability  of any other  party,  and shall not be affected in any
manner by any  indulgence,  extension of time,  renewal,  waiver or modification
granted or consented to by the Investor.

10.  Severability.  If any  provision  of this  Note is  held to be  invalid  or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this
Note shall remain in full force and effect.

11. Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies of the Investor under this Note
and any  applicable  law are  separate and  cumulative,  and the exercise of one
shall not limit or prejudice  the exercise of any other such rights or remedies.
The enumeration in this Note of any waivers or consents by the Company shall not
be deemed  exclusive of any additional  waivers or consents by the Company which
may be deemed to exist in law or equity. No delay or omission by the Investor in
exercising any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver  thereof.  No waiver of
any rights and  remedies  hereunder,  and no  modification  or amendment of this
Note,  shall be deemed made by the Investor unless in writing and duly signed by
the  Investor.  Any such  written  waiver  shall  apply  only to the  particular
instance  specified  therein and shall not impair the  further  exercise of such
right or remedy or of any other right or remedy of the  Investor,  and no single
or partial  exercise of any right or remedy  under this Note shall  preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or any other right or remedy.

12.  Governing  Law.  This  Note and all  questions  relating  to its  validity,
interpretation  and performance shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  without regard to conflicts
of laws principles.

13.  Headings.  The  headings  of the  sections  of this Note are  inserted  for
convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Note.

14.  Assignment.  This  Note may be  assigned  in whole or in part  without  the
consent of the  Company by the  Investor  or a holder  hereof upon notice to the
Company;  provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the right of set
off set forth in Section 5 hereof.  The Company  shall  maintain a record of all
such  assignments.  The Company may not assign any of its obligations  hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Investor.

15.      Submission to Jurisdiction.

     (a) The Company hereby irrevocable submits to the personal  jurisdiction of
any appropriate  court of original  jurisdiction  located in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania  or  the  Federal  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of
Pennsylvania (if there exists subject matter jurisdiction) over any suit, action
or  proceeding  arising  out of or relating  to this Note.  The  Company  hereby
irrevocable  waives,  to the fullest  extent  permitted by  applicable  law, any
objection  which the Company may now have or hereafter have to the laying of the
venue of any such  suits,  action or  proceeding  brought  in such court and any
claim that any such suit, action or proceeding  brought in such a court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that, to the fullest extent
permitted  by  applicable  law, a final  judgment in any such suit,  action,  or
proceeding  brought in such a court shall be  conclusive  and  binding  upon the
Company,  and may be  enforced  in any courts in the  jurisdiction  of which the
Company is or may be subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service
of process is  effected  upon the  Company in one of the  manners  specified  in
subparagraph (b) below or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

     (b) The Company hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action
or  proceeding  of the nature  referred to in Section  13(a)  hereof by personal
service of process or in accordance with the procedures set forth for the giving
of notice in Section 6 hereof.  The Company hereby  irrevocably  waives,  to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all claims of error by reason of any
such  service  pursuant  to the  terms  hereof  (but does not waive any right to
assert lack of subject  matter  jurisdiction)  and agrees that such  service (i)
shall be deemed in every respect  effective  service of process upon the Company
in any such suit,  action or proceeding  and (ii) shall,  to the fullest  extent
permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon
the Company.

                            [signature page follows]


<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SI Handling Systems,  Inc. has caused this
Note to be signed by its duly authorized officer under its corporate seal and to
be dated the day and year first above written.

                                             SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.



                                             By:_____________________________
                                                William Johnson
                                                President and CEO





                                                                   Exhibit 10.11
                                                                   -------------

                            SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.

                         EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


                  THIS EXECUTIVE  EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is made as of the 7th day
of August,  1999 by and between  Leon C.  Kirschner,  a resident of Grand Rapids
Michigan,  (the  "Employee"),  and SI  Handling  Systems,  Inc.,  a  corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania  (the
"Company").

                  WHEREAS,  the Company is engaged in the business of designing,
selling, installing and servicing integrated automated material handling systems
for industrial, warehousing and distribution customers (the "Business").

                  WHEREAS,  the Company  desires to employ the  Employee and the
Employee  desires to be employed by the Company,  upon the terms and  conditions
hereinafter set forth.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the mutual covenants and
obligations  contained  herein,  and intending to be legally bound, the parties,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, agree as follows:

1. Employment and Term. The Company hereby employs the Employee and the Employee
hereby accepts  employment with the Company,  for a period commencing on October
1, 1999 (the "Commencement  Date") and continuing until the earlier of the third
anniversary of the Commencement Date (the "Expiration  Date") or the termination
of this  Agreement in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section 7 hereof (the
"Term"), to hold the office of President of Ermanco Incorporated ("Ermanco") and
shall serve as a corporate  officer of the Company  with the title of  Corporate
Vice  President  during  the Term  from and after the  Commencement  Date  (such
office,  referred to herein as the  "Position").  The Board of  Directors of the
Company at a regular or special  meeting  prior to the  Commencement  Date shall
take  such  action  as may be  necessary  to  expand  the  size of the  Board of
Directors  by one (1) and to elect the  Employee  to be a member of the Board of
Directors;  thereafter,  for so long as the  Employee  continues to serve in the
Position,  at each annual meeting of shareholders  of the Company,  the Board of
Directors shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Employee to be nominated
for election as a member of the Board of Directors.

2. Duties.  During the Term, the Employee shall serve the Company faithfully and
to the best of his ability and shall devote his full time, attention,  skill and
efforts to the  performance  of the duties  required by or  appropriate  for the
Position.  Subject to the oversight of the President and CEO of the Company, the
Employee  shall  (i)  have  responsibility  for the  exercise  of the  executive
authority of Ermanco, being the general and active management of the business of
Ermanco  and the  carrying  into  effect of all  orders and  resolutions  of the
President and CEO of the Company,  which executive authority may be delegated by
the Employee to other officers and/or employees of Ermanco, and (ii) such duties
and  responsibilities  as may be  assigned  to him  from  time  to  time  by the
President and CEO of the Company. The Employee shall report to the President and
CEO of the Company.  The Employee shall perform his duties and  responsibilities
hereunder at  Ermanco's  facility  located in Spring  Lake,  Michigan or at such
other location as may be established  from time to time by the President and CEO
of  the  Company;   provided   that  the   Employee   may  perform   duties  and
responsibilities  hereunder at his  residence in  Telluride,  Colorado for up to
eight (8) weeks per year  (exclusive of vacation  time),  so long as (i) Ermanco
has achieved,  through the preceding quarter, at least eighty-five percent (85%)
of the  sales,  income  and cash  generation  goals  set forth in a plan for the
applicable  fiscal year  approved by the  President  and CEO of the Company (the
"Plan") and (ii) no more than one week per month (exclusive of vacation time) is
spent in  Telluride,  Colorado.  Ermanco  shall  reimburse  the Employee for his
travel expenses between Spring Lake, Michigan and Telluride,  Colorado for up to
twelve  (12) trips per year up to a maximum of six  hundred  dollars  ($600) per
trip.

3.  Compensation.  The Company shall pay the Employee,  and the Employee  hereby
agrees to accept, as compensation for all services to be rendered to the Company
and for the  Employee's  intellectual  property  covenants and  assignments  and
covenant  not  to  compete,  as  provided  in  Sections  5  and  6  hereof,  the
compensation set forth in this Section 3.

3.1 Salary.  Beginning  on the  Commencement  Date,  the  Company  shall pay the
Employee a base salary at the annual rate of Two  Hundred  Fifty-Three  Thousand
Dollars ($253,000) (as the same may hereafter be adjusted,  the "Salary") during
the term of this  Agreement.  The Salary shall not be reduced during the term of
this Agreement.  The Salary shall be inclusive of all applicable income,  social
security  and other taxes and charges that are required by law to be withheld by
the Company (collectively, "Taxes") and shall be paid and withheld in accordance
with the Company's  normal  payroll  practices for its executive  employees from
time  to time in  effect.  The  Salary  shall  be  subject  to  increase  in the
discretion  of the  President  and CEO and the Board of Directors of the Company
based upon the achievement of the sales,  income and cash  generation  goals set
forth in the Plan for the applicable fiscal year.

3.2 Bonus.  The Employee shall be eligible to participate in Ermanco's  existing
Management  Incentive Plan in effect for a particular fiscal year which provides
an  opportunity  for an annual  incentive  bonus  (the  "Bonus")  based upon the
achievement of the sales, income and cash generation goals set forth in the Plan
for the applicable fiscal year.

3.3      Equity Participation.

 (a)     Incentive  Stock  Options.  Effective as of October 1, 1999 (the "Grant
Date"), the Employee shall be granted "Incentive Stock Options" (as such term is
defined in the Company's 1997 Equity  Compensation Plan, as amended from time to
time (the "Equity Compensation Plan")) to purchase twenty-five thousand (25,000)
shares of Common Stock under and subject to the terms of the Equity Compensation
Plan,  which shall vest at a rate of twenty five percent  (25%) per year on each
of the first  four (4)  anniversaries  of the Grant  Date;  provided  that as an
express condition of receipt of such Incentive Stock Options, the Employee shall
enter into and agree to be bound by the terms of the standard "Grant Instrument"
(as such term is defined  in the Equity  Compensation  Plan)  applicable  to the
issuance of Incentive Stock Options under the Equity Compensation Plan.

 (b)     Vesting.  In the  event of a  "Change  of  Control"  (as  such  term is
defined in the Equity  Compensation  Plan),  all rights to acquire  Common Stock
pursuant to the Grant of Incentive  Stock  Options  described in Section  3.3(a)
hereof  shall  fully  accelerate  and be  immediately  vested  and  exercisable;
provided that, in the event such  acceleration and vesting would make the Change
of Control ineligible for pooling of interests accounting treatment,  in lieu of
such acceleration and vesting,  the Company shall make a payment to the Employee
in an amount equal to the benefit that would have inured to the Employee if such
acceleration and vesting had occurred so long as such payment would not make the
Change of Control  ineligible for pooling of interests  accounting  treatment or
otherwise impose adverse tax consequences on the Company.  In no event shall any
right to acquire  Common Stock  pursuant to the Grant  Incentive  Stock  Options
described in Section 3.3(a) hereof vest upon or following the termination of the
Employee's  employment  with the  Company,  except  as  provided  in the  Equity
Compensation Plan (as amended from time to time, including,  without limitation,
with respect to the vesting of  restricted  stock or incentive  stock options in
event  of  the  death  or  disability  of an  employee  of the  Company)  or the
applicable Grant Instrument.

3.4 Annual Compensation Review. The President and CEO and the Board of Directors
of the Company shall review the  Employee's  compensation  annually which review
shall include, without limitation,  an evaluation of the Employee's contribution
to  the  Company's  annual  financial  performance,  including  orders,  pre-tax
earnings, cash generation, and effective management of Ermanco's operations.

3.5  Fringe  Benefits.  During  the Term,  the  Employee  shall be  entitled  to
participate in standard Ermanco management benefits programs, including, without
limitation,  Ermanco's standard program with respect to automobile benefits,  as
amended  from time to time (the  "Benefits")  (provided  that in the event of an
amendment to the automobile  benefits program,  the automobile benefits received
by the Employee  shall not be reduced  during the term of the existing lease for
his company  automobile),  which  benefits  do not include any special  1099 tax
reimbursements,    special   insurance-tax   reimbursements,   special   pension
incentives,  or special insurance trusts. Employee shall be entitled to four (4)
weeks paid vacation per year.

3.6  Reimbursement  of Expenses.  During the course of employment,  the Employee
shall be  reimbursed  for items of travel,  food and lodging  and  miscellaneous
expenses reasonably incurred by him on behalf of the Company, provided that such
expenses  are  incurred,  documented  and  submitted  to  the  Company,  all  in
accordance with the reimbursement policies of the Company as in effect from time
to time.

4.   Confidentiality.   The  Employee   recognizes  and  acknowledges  that  the
Proprietary  Information  (as  hereinafter  defined) is a valuable,  special and
unique asset of the Company.  As a result,  both during the Term and thereafter,
the Employee shall not,  without the prior written  consent of the Company,  for
any reason either  directly or indirectly  divulge to any third-party or use for
his own  benefit,  or for any purpose  other than the  exclusive  benefit of the
Company and Ermanco,  any  confidential,  proprietary,  business  and  technical
information or trade secrets of the Company or of any subsidiary or affiliate of
the  Company,   including,   without   limitation,   Ermanco  (the  "Proprietary
Information")  revealed,  obtained or developed in the course of his  employment
with the  Company.  Proprietary  Information  shall  include,  but  shall not be
limited to the  intangible  personal  property  described in Section 5(b) hereof
and, in addition,  technical  information,  including research design,  results,
techniques and processes; apparatus and equipment design; and computer software;
technical management information,  including project proposals,  research plans,
status reports,  performance  objectives and criteria, and analyses of areas for
business development;  and business information,  including project,  financial,
accounting and personnel information,  business strategies, plans and forecasts,
customer lists,  customer  information and sales and marketing  plans,  efforts,
information and data. In addition,  "Proprietary  Information" shall include all
information and materials received by the Company,  Ermanco or the Employee from
a third party subject to an obligation of confidentiality and/or non-disclosure.
Nothing  contained  herein shall  restrict the  Employee's  ability to make such
disclosures  during  the  course  of  the  employment  as may  be  necessary  or
appropriate to the effective and efficient  discharge of the duties  required by
or appropriate for the Position or as such disclosures may be required by law or
by a governmental  body or court.  Furthermore,  nothing  contained herein shall
restrict  the  Employee  from  divulging or using for his own benefit or for any
other  purpose any  Proprietary  Information  that is readily  available  to the
general  public so long as such  information  did not  become  available  to the
general public as a direct or indirect  result of the Employee's  breach of this
Section  4.  Failure by the  Company  or Ermanco to mark any of the  Proprietary
Information  as  confidential  or  proprietary  shall not  affect  its status as
Proprietary Information under the terms of this Agreement.

5.       Property.

(a) All right, title and interest in and to Proprietary Information shall be and
remain the sole and exclusive property of the Company and/or Ermanco. During the
Term, the Employee  shall not remove from the Company's or Ermanco's  offices or
premises any documents,  records,  notebooks,  files,  correspondence,  reports,
memoranda or similar  materials of or  containing  Proprietary  Information,  or
other  materials  or property of any kind  belonging  to the Company or Ermanco,
unless   necessary   or   appropriate   in   accordance   with  the  duties  and
responsibilities  required by or appropriate  for the Position and, in the event
that such  materials  or property  are removed,  all of the  foregoing  shall be
returned to their proper files or places of  safekeeping as promptly as possible
after the removal shall serve its specific purpose. The Employee shall not make,
retain,  remove  and/or  distribute  any copies of any of the  foregoing for any
reason  whatsoever,  except as may be necessary in the discharge of the assigned
duties and shall not divulge to any third  person the nature of and/or  contents
of any of the foregoing or of any other oral or written  information to which he
may have access or with which for any reason he may become  familiar,  except as
disclosure  shall be necessary in the  performance  of the duties;  and upon the
termination of his employment  with the Company,  he shall return to the Company
all originals and copies of the  foregoing  then in his  possession or under his
control, whether prepared by the Employee or by others.

(b) (i) The Employee  acknowledges that all right,  title and interest in and to
any and all writings, documents,  inventions,  discoveries, ideas, developments,
information,  computer programs or instructions  (whether in source code, object
code,  or any  other  form),  algorithms,  formulae,  plans,  memoranda,  tests,
research, designs, innovations, systems, analyses, specifications, models, data,
diagrams,  flow charts,  and/or techniques (whether patentable or non-patentable
or whether reduced to written or electronic  form or otherwise)  relating to the
Business  or any other  business  in which the  Company or any of the  Company's
subsidiaries or affiliates,  including, without limitation,  Ermanco, is engaged
during  the Term that the  Employee  creates,  makes,  conceives,  discovers  or
develops, either solely or jointly with any other person, at any time during the
Term,  during  working hours or using any property or facility of the Company or
Ermanco, and whether upon the request or suggestion of the Company or otherwise,
(collectively,  "Intellectual  Work  Product")  shall be the sole and  exclusive
property of the Company and/or Ermanco.  The Employee shall promptly disclose to
the Company all Intellectual Work Product,  and the Employee shall have no claim
for additional compensation for the Intellectual Work Product.

         (ii)     The  Employee  acknowledges  that  all the  Intellectual  Work
Product  that is  copyrightable  shall be  considered a work made for hire under
United States Copyright Law. To the extent that any  copyrightable  Intellectual
Work  Product may not be  considered  a work made for hire under the  applicable
provisions  of  the  United  States  Copyright  Law,  or  to  the  extent  that,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Employee may retain an interest in
any  Intellectual  Work Product,  the Employee  hereby  irrevocably  assigns and
transfers to the Company any and all right, title, or interest that the Employee
may have in the Intellectual Work Product under copyright,  patent, trade secret
and trademark law, in perpetuity or for the longest period  otherwise  permitted
by law,  without the  necessity of further  consideration.  The Company shall be
entitled  to  obtain  and hold in its own name all  copyrights,  patents,  trade
secrets, and trademarks with respect thereto.

         (iii)  The  Employee   shall  reveal
promptly  all  information  relating  to any  Intellectual  Work  Product to the
President  and CEO of the Company,  cooperate  with the Company and execute such
documents as may be necessary or  appropriate  (A) in the event that the Company
desires to seek copyright,  patent or trademark  protection,  or other analogous
protection,  thereafter relating to the Intellectual Work Product, and when such
protection  is  obtained,  renew  and  restore  the same,  or (B) to defend  any
opposition  proceedings in respect of obtaining and maintaining  such copyright,
patent or trademark protection, or other analogous protection.

6. Covenant not to Compete.  The Employee shall not,  during the Term (except in
the performance of the Employee's  duties hereunder) and for a period of two (2)
years  immediately  following  the  termination  of  the  Employee's  employment
hereunder  do any of the  following  directly  or  indirectly  without the prior
written consent of the Board of Directors in its sole discretion:

(a) engage or  participate,  directly or  indirectly,  in any business  activity
substantially competitive with the Business;

(b) become  interested (as owner,  stockholder,  lender,  partner,  co-venturer,
director,  officer,  employee,  agent,  consultant  or otherwise) in any person,
firm,  corporation,  association or other entity engaged in any business that is
competitive with the Business,  or become interested in (as owner,  stockholder,
lender, partner, co-venturer,  director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
otherwise)  any  portion  of the  business  of any  person,  firm,  corporation,
association  or other entity where such portion of such business is  competitive
with the  Business  or any other  business  in which the  Company  or any of the
Company's subsidiaries or affiliates, including, without limitation, Ermanco, is
engaged during the Term  (notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Employee may hold
not more than five percent (5%) of the  outstanding  securities  of any class of
any publicly-traded securities of a company that is engaged in the Business);

(c)  engage,   either   directly  or  indirectly,   in  any  business   activity
substantially  competitive with the Business with any (A) customer with whom the
Company or Ermanco  shall have dealt at any time  during the one (1) year period
immediately preceding the termination of the Employee's employment hereunder, or
(B) corporate  partner,  collaborator,  independent  contractor or supplier with
whom the Company or Ermanco shall have dealt at any time during the one (1) year
period  immediately  preceding  the  termination  of the  Employee's  employment
hereunder;

(d) influence or attempt to influence any then current or prospective  supplier,
customer,  corporate  partner,  collaborator,  or independent  contractor of the
Company or Ermanco to  terminate  or modify  any  written or oral  agreement  or
course of dealing with the Company or Ermanco; or

(e)  initiate any contract  with any person with the purpose of  influencing  or
attempting  to  influence  any  person  either  (i) to  terminate  or  modify an
employment,  consulting,  agency,  distributorship or other arrangement with the
Company or  Ermanco,  or (ii) to employ or retain,  or arrange to have any other
person or entity employ or retain,  any person who has been employed or retained
by the Company or Ermanco as an employee,  consultant,  agent or  distributor of
the Company or Ermanco at any time  during the one (1) year  period  immediately
preceding the termination of the Employee's employment hereunder.

                  The  Employee  acknowledges  that he has  carefully  read  and
considered the provisions of this Section 6. The Employee  acknowledges that the
foregoing  restrictions may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business
similar to the Business,  but he nevertheless  believes that he has received and
will receive sufficient  consideration and other benefits in connection with the
payment by the Company and Ermanco of the  compensation  set forth in Sections 3
and 7 hereof to justify such restrictions,  which restrictions the Employee does
not believe would  prevent him from earning a living in businesses  that are not
competitive with the Business and without  otherwise  violating the restrictions
set forth herein.

7. Termination.  Upon termination of the Employee's  employment  hereunder,  the
Employee shall be entitled only to such  compensation  and benefits as described
in this Section 7.

7.1      Termination by the Company Without Cause.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall
have the right to terminate the Employee's employment hereunder at any time, for
any reason or for no reason,  without cause,  effective upon the date designated
by the Company upon written notice to the Employee.

(b)  In the  event  of a  termination  of the  Employee's  employment  hereunder
pursuant to Section  7.1(a) hereof prior to the  Expiration  Date,  the Employee
shall be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid (as of the effective date of
such termination)  Salary and the severance  payments in the manner set forth in
Section 7.1(c)  hereof;  provided that the Employee has complied with all of his
obligations  under  this  Agreement  and  continues  to  comply  with all of his
surviving   obligations   hereunder  listed  in  Section  9  hereof.  Except  as
specifically  set forth in this Section 7.1, all Salary and Benefits shall cease
at the time of such  termination,  except as required  under  applicable law and
neither the Company nor Ermanco  shall have any further  liability or obligation
hereunder by reason of or subsequent to such termination.

(c) In the event of the termination of the Employee's  employment  under Section
7.1(a) hereof prior to the Expiration  Date, the Employee shall be entitled,  as
severance pay, to receive:

(i) an amount equal to (A) the sum of the Salary then in effect plus the average
of the Bonus paid to the Employee in the two years  preceding the effective date
of such termination,  multiplied by (B) the lesser of (i) two or (ii) the number
of years between the effective date of such  termination and the Expiration Date
(pro rated for any partial year);

(ii) all Benefits for a period of years (including fractional years) years equal
to the lesser of (i) two or (ii) the number of years between the effective  date
of such  termination  and the  Expiration  Date (pro rated for any partial year)
(the "Extended Coverage Period");  provided that such Benefits shall not include
any  special  1099 tax  reimbursements,  special  insurance-tax  reimbursements,
special pension incentives,  or special insurance trusts. In the Employee's sole
discretion,  at the end of the Extended Coverage Period, the Company or Ermanco,
as the case may be, shall assign to him any assignable insurance policy owned by
the Company or Ermanco which relate to the Employee,  at no cost to the Company,
Ermanco or the Employee;

(iii) in the event the Employee becomes  self-employed  after the termination of
his  employment  hereunder,  reimbursement  for the reasonable  business  travel
expenses  incurred by the  Employee in that  endeavor  for a period equal to the
Extended Coverage Period, up to a maximum amount equal to the amount budgeted by
the  Company  for his travel  expenses  for the fiscal year in which the date of
termination  occurs (less any amounts  budgeted for travel  between Spring Lake,
Michigan and Telluride, Colorado);

(iv) a car benefits  allowance in an amount equal to any car benefits  allowance
available to the Employee as of the date of his termination,  for a period equal
to the Extended Coverage Period.

7.2      Termination for Cause.

(a) The Company  shall have the right to  terminate  the  Employee's  employment
hereunder  at any time for "cause"  upon  written  notice to the  Employee.  For
purposes of this Agreement, "cause" shall mean:

(i)      any material breach by the Employee of Sections 4, 5 or 6 hereof;

(ii) any material breach by the Employee of any material  obligations under this
Agreement,  which breach has not been cured  within  thirty (30) days of written
notice by the Company to the Employee;

(iii)  conduct of the Employee  involving  disloyalty  to the Company or willful
misconduct  with respect to the Company,  including  without  limitation  fraud,
embezzlement,  theft or proven dishonesty in the course of the employment, which
conduct or willful  misconduct,  if capable of cure,  has not been cured  within
thirty (30) days of written notice by the Company to the Employee; or

(iv) conviction of a felony or other criminal act,  provided that in the case of
such other criminal act the Employee is sentenced to a term of more than one (1)
year in prison.

(b)  In the  event  of a  termination  of the  Employee's  employment  hereunder
pursuant to Section 7.2(a) hereof, the Employee shall be entitled to receive all
accrued  but  unpaid  (as of the  effective  date of such  termination)  Salary;
provided that the Employee has complied with all of his  obligations  under this
Agreement.  All Salary and Benefits shall cease at the time of such termination,
subject to the  requirements of applicable law, and, except as specifically  set
forth in this  Section  7.2,  neither the  Company  nor  Ermanco  shall have any
further  liability or  obligation  hereunder by reason of or  subsequent to such
termination.

7.3      Termination by the Employee.

(a)  Voluntary  Termination.  In the  event of a  voluntary  termination  by the
Employee of his employment  hereunder,  the Employee will be entitled to receive
all accrued and unpaid (as of the effective  date of such  termination)  Salary;
provided that the Employee has complied with all of his  obligations  under this
Agreement.  Except  as  specifically  set  forth in this  Section  7.3(a)  or as
provided by  applicable  law,  neither  the  Company nor Ermanco  shall have any
further  liability or  obligation to the Employee for  compensation  or benefits
hereunder by reason of or subsequent to such termination.

(b)  Termination by Death.  In the event that the Employee dies during the Term,
the Employee's  employment hereunder shall be terminated thereby and the Company
shall pay to the Employee's  executors,  legal representatives or administrators
an amount  equal to all accrued and unpaid (as of the date of death)  Salary and
any such other  benefits as are normally  provided by the Company upon the death
of an  employee;  provided  that  the  Employee  has  complied  with  all of his
obligations  under  this  Agreement.  Except as  specifically  set forth in this
Section 7.3(b) or as provided by applicable law, neither the Company nor Ermanco
shall have any further  liability  or  obligation  hereunder  to the  Employee's
executors, legal representatives,  administrators, heirs or assigns or any other
person  claiming  under  or  through  him  by  reason  of or  subsequent  to the
Employee's death.

7.4      Termination upon a Change of Control.

(a)      During the one (1) year period following a Change of Control and:

(i) in the  event of the  termination  of the  Employee's  employment  hereunder
pursuant to a  Constructive  Termination  (as defined in Section  7.4(b) hereof)
during the period  commencing on the  Commencement  Date and ending on the first
anniversary  of the  Commencement  Date,  the  Employee  shall be  entitled,  as
severance  pay, to  continue  to receive his Salary for a period of  twenty-four
(24) months,  subject to all  applicable  Taxes,  calculated on the basis of the
Salary  in  effect  on the date of  termination  and paid in the same  manner as
Salary was then paid hereunder.

(ii) in the event of the  termination  of the  Employee's  employment  hereunder
pursuant to a Constructive Termination during the period commencing on the first
anniversary of the Commencement Date and ending on the second anniversary of the
Commencement Date, the Employee shall be entitled, as severance pay, to continue
to receive  his  Salary for a period of  eighteen  (18)  months,  subject to all
applicable Taxes, calculated on the basis of the Salary in effect on the date of
termination and paid in the same manner as Salary was then paid hereunder.

(iii) in the event of the  termination  of the Employee's  employment  hereunder
pursuant to a Constructive  Termination at any time after the second anniversary
of the Commencement Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Employee shall be
entitled,  as  severance  pay, to continue to receive his Salary for a period of
twelve (12) months, subject to all applicable Taxes,  calculated on the basis of
the Salary in effect on the date of  termination  and paid in the same manner as
Salary was then paid hereunder.

(b) For purposes of this Section 7.4, "Constructive  Termination" shall mean the
termination of the Employee's  employment  hereunder by the Employee  within one
year of a  Change  of  Control  as a  result  of any of the  following:  (i) the
Employee is demoted; (ii) the Employee's duties hereunder are materially altered
in a manner unacceptable to the Employee at the sole discretion of the Employee;
or (iii) the Salary is reduced.

8.       Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Employee.

(a)      The Employee represents and warrants to the Company that:

(i)  to the  best  of  the  Employee's  knowledge,  there  are no  restrictions,
agreements or  understandings  whatsoever to which the Employee is a party which
would prevent or make unlawful the Employee's execution of this Agreement or the
Employee's  employment  hereunder,  or which is or would be  inconsistent  or in
conflict with this Agreement or the Employee's  employment  hereunder,  or would
prevent,  limit or  impair in any way the  performance  by the  Employee  of the
obligations hereunder; and

(ii) the Employee has disclosed to the Company all  restraints,  confidentiality
commitments  or  other  employment  restrictions  that  he has  with  any  other
employer, person or entity.

(b) The Employee  covenants that in connection with his provision of services to
the Company and Ermanco,  he shall not breach any obligation (legal,  statutory,
contractual or otherwise) to any former employer or other person, including, but
not limited to obligations relating to confidentiality and proprietary rights.

9.  Survival  of  Provisions.  The  provisions  of this  Agreement  set forth in
Sections 3.6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18 and 19 hereof shall survive the  termination  of
the Employee's employment hereunder.

10. Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding  upon the  Company and the  Employee  and their  respective  successors,
executors,  administrators,  heirs and/or  assigns;  provided  that the Employee
shall not make any  assignment  of this  Agreement  or any interest  herein,  by
operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Company.

11.  Notice.  Any notice  hereunder  by either  party shall be given by personal
delivery or by sending such notice by certified mail,  return-receipt requested,
or telecopied,  addressed or telecopied,  as the case may be, to the other party
at its address set forth below or at such other address  designated by notice in
the manner  provided in this  section.  Such notice shall be deemed to have been
received  upon the date of actual  delivery if  personally  delivered or, in the
case of mailing,  two (2) days after deposit with the U.S. mail, or, in the case
of facsimile transmission, when confirmed by the facsimile machine report.

(i)      if to the Company, to:

                                   SI Handling Systems, Inc.
                                   600 Kuebler Road
                                   P.O. Box 70
                                   Easton, Pennsylvania  18040-9295
                                   Attention: Chairman of the Board
                                   Telecopier:  610-253-0254

         with a copy to:

                                   Jeffrey P. Libson, Esquire
                                   Pepper Hamilton LLP
                                   1235 Westlakes Drive - Suite 400
                                   Berwyn, Pennsylvania  19312-2401
                                   Telecopier:  610-640-7835

(ii)     if to the Employee, to:

                                   Leon C. Kirschner
                                   757 Plymouth Road
                                   Grand Rapids, MI  49506
                                   Telecopier:  616-243-5539

         with a copy to:

                                   Mark Smith, Esq.
                                   Nantz Litowich Smith & Girard
                                   600 Weyhill Bldg., 2025 E. Beltline
                                   Grand Rapids, MI  49546
                                   Telecopier:  616-977-0529

12. Entire Agreement;  Amendments.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement
and  understanding  of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof,
and merges and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous discussions,  agreements
and  understandings  of every nature between the parties hereto  relating to the
employment of the Employee with the Company.  This  Agreement may not be changed
or modified,  except by an  agreement  in writing  signed by each of the parties
hereto.

13. Waiver.  The waiver of the breach of any term or provision of this Agreement
shall not operate as or be construed  to be a waiver of any other or  subsequent
breach of this Agreement.

14.  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of  Michigan,  without  regard to the  principles  of
conflicts of laws of any jurisdiction.

15.  Invalidity.  If any provision of this  Agreement  shall be determined to be
void,  invalid,  unenforceable  or illegal  for any  reason,  the  validity  and
enforceability  of all of the remaining  provisions hereof shall not be affected
thereby.  If any particular  provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to
be invalid or  unenforceable,  such provision  shall be deemed amended to delete
therefrom  the portion thus  adjudicated  to be invalid or  unenforceable,  such
amendment  to apply only to the  operation of such  provision in the  particular
jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made; provided that, if any provision
contained in this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or  unenforceable
because  such  provision  is  held  to be  excessively  broad  as  to  duration,
geographic scope, activity or subject, such provision shall be deemed amended by
limiting and reducing it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent
compatible with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction, such amendment only to
apply  with  respect  to the  operation  of  such  provision  in the  applicable
jurisdiction in which the adjudication is made.

16. Section Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are for convenience
only;   they  form  no  part  of  this   Agreement  and  shall  not  affect  its
interpretation.

17.  Number  of Days.  In  computing  the  number of days for  purposes  of this
Agreement,  all days shall be counted,  including  Saturdays,  Sundays and legal
holidays;  provided  that,  if the  final  day of any  time  period  falls  on a
Saturday,  Sunday or day which is a legal holiday in the State of Michigan, then
such  final day  shall be  deemed  to be the next day  which is not a  Saturday,
Sunday or legal holiday.

18. Specific  Enforcement;  Consent to Suit. The Employee  acknowledges that the
restrictions  contained  in  Sections  4,  5 and 6  hereof  are  reasonable  and
necessary to protect the legitimate  interests of the Company and its affiliates
and that the Company  would not have entered into this  Agreement in the absence
of such  restrictions.  The Employee also acknowledges that any breach by him of
Sections 4, 5 or 6 hereof will cause  continuing and  irreparable  injury to the
Company for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. The Employee
shall not,  in any action or  proceeding  to enforce  any of the  provisions  of
Section 4, 5 or 6 hereof, assert the claim or defense that an adequate remedy at
law exists. In the event of such breach by the Employee,  the Company shall have
the right to  enforce  the  provisions  of  Section  4, 5 or 6 hereof by seeking
injunctive or other relief in any court, and this Agreement shall not in any way
limit remedies of law or in equity otherwise available to the Company. Any legal
proceeding  to enforce  the  provisions  of  Section  4, 5 or 6 hereof  shall be
instituted  in the  state  court  located  in the  County  in the State in which
Ermanco's principal place of business is located, or if such court does not have
jurisdiction or will not accept  jurisdiction,  in any state or federal court of
general  jurisdiction  in the State of  Michigan,  and,  for such  purpose,  the
Employee  hereby  consents to the personal and  exclusive  jurisdiction  of such
court and hereby waives any  objection  that the Employee may have to the laying
of venue of any such proceeding and any claim or defense of inconvenient  forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary,  the Company shall have the right
to institute  legal  proceedings  to enforce the provisions of Section 4, 5 or 6
hereof in any court with jurisdiction over the Employee. In any legal proceeding
seeking  to  enforce or  interpret  the terms of Section 4, 5 or 6 hereof,  each
party  shall be  responsible  for its own  costs,  expenses  and  disbursements,
including attorneys' fees.

19. Arbitration. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 19, if any dispute
arises over the terms of this Agreement  between the parties to this  Agreement,
either  the  Employee  or the  Company  shall  submit  the  dispute  to  binding
arbitration within thirty (30) days after such dispute arises, to be governed by
the evidentiary  and procedural  rules of the American  Arbitration  Association
(Commercial Arbitration). The Employee and the Company shall mutually select one
(1) arbitrator within ten (10) days after a dispute is submitted to arbitration.
In the event that the  parties do not agree on the  identity  of the  arbitrator
within such period, the arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitrator shall hold a hearing on the dispute in Grand Rapids,
Michigan  within  thirty (30) days after having been  selected and shall issue a
written opinion within fifteen (15) days after the hearing. The arbitrator shall
also decide on the allocation of the costs of the  arbitration to the respective
parties,  but the Employee and the Company shall each be responsible  for paying
the fees of their own legal  counsel,  if legal counsel is obtained.  Either the
Employee  or the  Company,  or  both  parties,  may  file  the  decision  of the
arbitrator  as  a  final,  binding  and  unappealable  judgment  in a  court  of
appropriate  jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this
Section 19 to the contrary,  matters in which an equitable  remedy or injunctive
relief is sought by a party,  including but not limited to the remedies referred
to in Section 18 hereof,  shall not be required to be submitted to  arbitration,
if the party seeking such remedy or relief objects thereto, but shall instead be
subject to the provisions of Section 18 hereof.

20.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more  counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original,  and all of which  together  shall be
deemed to be one and the same instrument.

                          [one signature page follows]



<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  have caused this  Executive
Employment Agreement to be executed the day and year first written above.



                                          SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.




                                          By:  /s/ William Johnson
                                               --------------------------------
                                               William Johnson, President & CEO





                                               /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                               --------------------------------
                                               Leon C. Kirschner


                                                                   Exhibit 10.12
                                                                   -------------


                                 LOAN AGREEMENT
                                (Line of Credit)

First Union National Bank
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania  18101
 (Hereinafter referred to as the "Bank")

SI Handling Systems, Inc.
600 Kuebler Road
Easton, Pennsylvania  18040

Ermanco Incorporated
6870 Grand Haven Road
Spring Lake, Michigan 49456
 (Individually and collectively "Borrower")

This Loan  Agreement  ("Agreement")  is entered into  September 30, 1999, by and
between Bank and Borrower.

This Agreement applies to the loan or loans (individually and collectively,  the
"Loan")  evidenced by one or more  promissory  notes dated September 30, 1999 or
other notes subject hereto,  as modified from time to time (whether one or more,
the  "Note")  and  all  Loan   Documents.   The  terms  "Loan   Documents"   and
"Obligations," as used in this Agreement, are defined in the Note.

Relying upon the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained
in this  Agreement,  Bank is willing to extend credit to Borrower upon the terms
and subject to the conditions  set forth herein,  and Bank and Borrower agree as
follows:

AVAILABILITY.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained herein,  the
aggregate  outstanding  principal  balance of Advances  (as defined in the Note)
(the  "Total  Outstandings")  at any one time  shall not  exceed  the  lesser of
$6,000,000.00 or the Borrowing Base (as hereinafter  defined). In the event that
the Total  Outstandings at any time exceeds the Borrowing  Base,  Borrower shall
pay to Bank the amount of such excess  immediately  upon  receipt by Borrower of
written notice that the Borrowing Base has been exceeded.

REPRESENTATIONS.  Borrower  represents  that from the date of this Agreement and
until  final  payment  in full of the  Obligations:  Accurate  Information.  All
information now and hereafter furnished to Bank is and will be true, correct and
complete.  Any such information  relating to Borrower's financial condition will
accurately  reflect  Borrower's  financial  condition as of the date(s) thereof,
(including  all  contingent  liabilities  of every type),  and Borrower  further
represents that its financial  condition has not changed materially or adversely
since the  date(s)  of such  documents.  Authorization;  Non-Contravention.  The
execution,   delivery  and  performance  by  Borrower  and  any  guarantor,   as
applicable,  of this  Agreement and other Loan  Documents to which it is a party
are within its power,  have been duly  authorized  as may be  required  and,  if
necessary,  by making appropriate  filings with any governmental  agency or unit
and are the legal,  binding,  valid and enforceable  obligations of Borrower and
any guarantors;  and do not (i) contravene,  or constitute  (with or without the
giving of  notice  or lapse of time or both) a  violation  of any  provision  of
applicable law, a violation of the  organizational  documents of Borrower or any
guarantor, or a default under any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree
or other instrument  binding upon or affecting  Borrower or any guarantor,  (ii)
result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than the lien(s) created
by the Loan Documents) on any of Borrower's or any guarantor's  assets, or (iii)
give cause for the  acceleration of any obligations of Borrower or any guarantor
to any other creditor.  Asset Ownership.  Borrower has good and marketable title
to all of the  properties  and  assets  reflected  on  the  balance  sheets  and
financial  statements  supplied Bank by Borrower,  and all such  properties  and
assets are free and clear of mortgages, security deeds, pledges, liens, charges,
and all other encumbrances, except as otherwise disclosed to Bank by Borrower in
writing and approved by Bank ("Permitted Liens"). To the knowledge of Borrower's
senior  management,  no default has occurred  under any  Permitted  Liens and no
claims or interests  adverse to Borrower's  present rights in its properties and
assets have arisen.  Discharge of Liens and Taxes. Borrower has duly filed, paid
and/or  discharged  all taxes or other  claims which may become a lien on any of
its  property  or  assets,  except  to the  extent  that  such  items  are being
appropriately  contested  in good faith and an adequate  reserve for the payment
thereof is being maintained.  Sufficiency of Capital. Borrower is not, and after
consummation  of this  Agreement  and after  giving  effect to all  indebtedness
incurred and liens created by Borrower in connection with the Note and any other
Loan  Documents,  will not be,  insolvent  within the  meaning of 11 U.S.C.  ss.
101(32).  Compliance  with  Laws.  Borrower  is in  compliance  in all  material
respects  with  all  federal,  state  and  local  laws,  rules  and  regulations
applicable to its properties,  operations,  business,  and finances,  including,
without  limitation,  any federal or state laws relating to liquor (including 18
U.S.C.  ss. 3617, et seq.) or narcotics  (including 21 U.S.C.  ss. 801, et seq.)
and/or any commercial crimes; all applicable  federal,  state and local laws and
regulations  intended to protect the  environment;  and the Employee  Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),  if applicable.  Organization
and  Authority.  Each corporate or limited  liability  company  Borrower  and/or
guarantor, as applicable, is duly created, validly existing and in good standing
under  the  laws  of  the  state  of  its  organization,  and  has  all  powers,
governmental  licenses,  authorizations,  consents  and  approvals  required  to
operate its  business as now  conducted.  Each  corporate  or limited  liability
company Borrower and/or guarantor,  as applicable,  is duly qualified,  licensed
and in good standing in each  jurisdiction  where  qualification or licensing is
required by the nature of its  business  or the  character  and  location of its
property,  business or  customers,  and in which the failure to so qualify or be
licensed,  as the case may be, in the aggregate,  could have a material  adverse
effect on the business, financial position, results of operations, properties or
prospects of Borrower or any such guarantor. No Litigation. There are no pending
or, to the knowledge of Borrower's senior management,  threatened suits,  claims
or demands  against  Borrower or any guarantor  that have not been  disclosed to
Bank by Borrower in writing.  Regulation  U. None of the  proceeds of the credit
extended pursuant to this Agreement shall be used directly or indirectly for the
purpose of  purchasing  or carrying  any margin stock in violation of any of the
provisions  of  Regulation U of the Board of  Governors  of the Federal  Reserve
System  ("Regulation  U"),  or for the  purpose  of  reducing  or  retiring  any
indebtedness which was originally  incurred to purchase or carry margin stock or
for any other purchase which might render the Loan a "Purpose Credit" within the
meaning of Regulation U. ERISA.  Each employee  pension benefit plan, as defined
in ERISA,  maintained  by Borrower  meets,  as of the date  hereof,  the minimum
funding  standards  of  ERISA  and  all  applicable   regulations   thereto  and
requirements  thereof,  and of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No
"Prohibited  Transaction"  or  "Reportable  Event" (as both terms are defined by
ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such plan.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower agrees that from the date hereof and until final
payment  in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank shall  otherwise  consent in
writing,  Borrower will: Access to Books and Records. Allow Bank, or its agents,
during  normal  business  hours,  access to the  books,  records  and such other
documents of Borrower as Bank shall reasonably  require,  and allow Bank to make
copies thereof at Bank's expense.  Accounts Payable Aging. Deliver to Bank, from
time to time  hereafter  but not less than monthly  within 15 days of the end of
each such period,  a detailed  payables  report  including  aging of payables by
total, vendor names and addresses, a reconciliation  statement, and the original
date of each invoice.  Accounts Receivable Aging.  Deliver to Bank, from time to
time  hereafter but not less than monthly within 15 days of the end of each such
period,  a detailed  receivables  report  including  totals,  customer names and
addresses,  a reconciliation  statement,  and the original date of each invoice.
Business  Continuity.  Conduct its business in substantially the same manner and
locations as such business is now and has previously  been  conducted,  with the
exception of the  acquisition  of Ermanco  Incorporated  as a subsidiary and the
operation of its  facility in Michigan.  Compliance  with Laws.  Comply,  in all
material  respects,   with  all  applicable  federal,  state,  local  and  other
environmental, zoning, occupational safety, health, employment,  discrimination,
labor and other laws and regulations.  Compliance with Other Agreements.  Comply
with all terms and conditions  contained in this  Agreement,  and any other Loan
Documents,  and swap  agreements in connection  therewith,  as defined in the 11
U.S.C. ss. 101. Estoppel Certificate.  Furnish,  within 15 days after request by
Bank, a written statement duly acknowledged of the amount due under the Loan and
whether offsets or defenses exist against the Obligations.  Insurance.  Maintain
adequate  insurance coverage with respect to its properties and business against
loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts  customarily  insured  against by
companies of established  reputation  engaged in the same or similar  businesses
including,  without limitation,  commercial general liability insurance, workers
compensation  insurance,  and business interruption  insurance;  all acquired in
such amounts and from such companies as Bank may reasonably  require.  Inventory
Reports.  Deliver to Bank, from time to time hereafter but not less than monthly
within 15 days of the end of each  such  period,  an  inventory  report  showing
individual values for raw materials, work-in-progress, finished products and any
inventory  obsolescence.  Maintain Properties.  Maintain,  preserve and keep its
property  in good  repair,  working  order  and  condition,  making  all  needed
replacements,  additions and improvements thereto, to the extent allowed by this
Agreement.  Non-Default  Certificate  From Borrower.  Deliver to Bank,  with the
Financial  Statements  required  below,  a  certificate  signed  by a  principal
financial  officer of Borrower in the form of Exhibit  "A"  attached  hereto and
made a part hereof,  stating that Borrower is in  compliance  with the financial
covenants  certified  herein,  setting forth the  applicable  calculations,  and
warranting  that no "Default" as specified in the Loan  Documents  nor any event
which, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such
a Default,  has  occurred.  Notice of Default and Other  Notices.  (a) Notice of
Default. Furnish to Bank immediately upon becoming aware of the existence of any
condition  or  event  which  constitutes  a  Default  (as  defined  in the  Loan
Documents)  or any event  which,  upon the  giving of notice or lapse of time or
both, may become a Default,  written notice  specifying the nature and period of
existence  thereof and the action  which  Borrower is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. (b) Other Notices.  Promptly notify Bank in writing of (i)
any material adverse change in its financial condition or its business; (ii) any
default under any material  agreement,  contract or other instrument to which it
is a party or by which any of its properties are bound,  or any  acceleration of
the maturity of any indebtedness  owing by Borrower;  (iii) any material adverse
claim  against or  affecting  Borrower or any part of its  properties;  (iv) the
commencement  of, and any material  determination  in, any  litigation  with any
third party or any proceeding  before any governmental  agency or unit affecting
Borrower in excess of $50,000.00;  and (v) at least 30 days prior  thereto,  any
change in  Borrower's  name or  address  as shown  above,  and/or  any change in
Borrower's structure.  Other Financial Information.  Deliver promptly such other
information  regarding the operation,  business affairs, and financial condition
of  Borrower  which  Bank may  reasonably  request.  Payment  of Debts.  Pay and
discharge  when due,  and before  subject to  penalty  or  further  charge,  and
otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or delinquency, all obligations,  debts,
taxes, and liabilities of whatever nature or amount, except those which Borrower
in good faith disputes.  Reports and Proxies.  Deliver to Bank, promptly, a copy
of all financial  statements,  reports,  notices, and proxy statements,  sent by
Borrower to  stockholders,  and all regular or periodic  reports  required to be
filed by Borrower with any governmental agency or authority.

NEGATIVE  COVENANTS.  Borrower  agrees that from the date of this  Agreement and
until final  payment in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank shall  otherwise
consent in writing,  Borrower will not: Change in Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal
year from December 31 without the consent of Bank. Encumbrances. Create, assume,
or permit to exist any mortgage,  security deed,  deed of trust,  pledge,  lien,
charge or other encumbrance on any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired,  other than: (i) security  interests  required by the Loan  Documents;
(ii) liens for taxes  contested in good faith;  (iii) liens  accruing by law for
employee benefits; or (iv) Permitted Liens.  Guarantees.  Guarantee or otherwise
become  responsible  for  obligations  of any other person or persons other than
guarantees  made in  favor  of Bank  for SI  Baker  Joint  Venture  obligations.
Investments.  Purchase any stock, securities, or evidence of indebtedness of any
other  person or entity  except (a)  investments  in AIM Funds  with  Bank,  (b)
investments  in direct  obligations  of the United  States  Government,  and (c)
certificates  of  deposit  of United  States  commercial  banks  having a tier 1
capital ratio of not less than 6% and then in an amount not exceeding 10% of the
issuing  bank's  unimpaired  capital  and  surplus.  Dividends.  Declare  or pay
dividends  in an amount in excess  of  twenty  percent  (20%) of its net  income
during the fiscal  years ending  December  31, 1999 and  December  31, 2000,  or
declare or pay dividends in an amount in excess of fifteen  percent (15%) of its
net income during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001 and thereafter. Joint
Ventures.  Invest or  participate in or become a joint venturer in any new joint
venture or partnership.  Default on Other  Contracts or Obligations.  Default on
any material contract with or obligation when due to a third party or default in
the  performance  of any obligation to a third party incurred for money borrowed
in an amount  in  excess of  $50,000.00.  Government  Intervention.  Permit  the
assertion  or  making  of any  seizure,  vesting  or  intervention  by or  under
authority of any government by which the management of Borrower or any guarantor
is displaced of its authority in the conduct of its  respective  business or its
such business is curtailed or materially impaired.  Judgment Entered. Permit the
entry of any monetary judgment or the assessment against,  the filing of any tax
lien against,  or the issuance of any writ of garnishment or attachment  against
any property of or debts due Borrower in an amount in excess of $25,000.00 which
is not discharged or execution is not stayed within 30 days of entry. Prepayment
of Other Debt.  Retire any long-term debt entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement  at a date in  advance  of its legal  obligation  to do so.  Retire or
Repurchase Capital Stock. Retire or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.  Borrower shall deliver to Bank within five (5) days after
filing with the appropriate governmental authority, each 10K and 10Q prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting  principles  consistently  applied
and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Bank.

FINANCIAL  COVENANTS.  Borrower agrees to the following provisions from the date
hereof  until  final  payment  in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank  shall
otherwise consent in writing, and all financial covenants shall be calculated on
a  consolidated  basis,  using  the  financial  information  for  Borrower,  its
subsidiaries and affiliates, including without limitation, Ermanco Incorporated,
but excluding SI Baker and Egimen: Funds Flow Coverage Ratio. Borrower shall, at
all times,  maintain a Funds Flow Coverage  Ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00,
measured quarterly on a rolling four quarters basis. "Funds Flow Coverage Ratio"
shall  mean  the  sum of  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and
amortization  divided by the sum of all current maturities of long term debt and
capital lease obligations plus interest expense.  Total Liabilities to Net Worth
Ratio.
 Borrower shall, from closing until fiscal year-end December 31, 2000,  maintain
a ratio of Total  Liabilities to Net Worth of not more than 1.80 to 1.00, and at
all times  thereafter,  Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Total  Liabilities to
Net Worth of not more than 1.75 to 1.00.  "Net  Worth"  shall mean total  assets
minus Total  Liabilities.  "Total  Liabilities"  shall mean all  liabilities  of
Borrower,  excluding  debt fully  subordinated  to Bank on terms and  conditions
acceptable  to Bank,  and  including  capitalized  leases and all  reserves  for
deferred taxes and other deferred sums  appearing on the  liabilities  side of a
balance sheet,  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles
applied on a consistent  basis.  Current Ratio.  Borrower  shall,  at all times,
maintain a Current  Ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00.  "Current  Ratio" shall
mean the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities.  "Current Assets" shall
mean all assets which are so classified in accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles.  "Current  Liabilities" shall mean all liabilities which
are so classified in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles.
Limitation on Debt. Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly,  create,  incur,
assume or become liable for any additional  indebtedness,  whether contingent or
direct,  if, giving effect to such  additional  debt on a pro forma basis causes
the aggregate  amount of  Borrower's  debt to exceed  $50,000.00,  excluding (a)
obligations to Bank; (b)  $250,000.00 to be invested in Egimen;  and (c) amounts
payable to the former  shareholders  of Ermanco  Incorporated in connection with
the acquisition for which the Loan was, in part,  obtained,  which amounts shall
not exceed $3,000,000.00 in the aggregate. Depository Relationship.
Borrower shall maintain its primary depository account with Bank.

BORROWING  BASE.  "Borrowing  Base"  means (a) 80% of the net amount of Eligible
Accounts,  plus (b) 40% of the value of Eligible Inventory,  plus (c) 80% of the
current fair market value of the Property (as hereinafter defined) as determined
by  appraisal  satisfactory  to Bank,  plus (d) 100% of the Orderly  Liquidation
Value of Equipment,  unencumbered by any liens other than in favor of Bank, plus
(e) an  amount  equal  to  $2,500,000.00,  which  amount  shall  be  reduced  by
$625,000.00  every 6 months  during the first 2 years of this  Loan,  until such
amount reaches zero (0) on the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
minus (f) the unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan.

"Eligible  Account"  means an account  receivable not more than 90 days from the
date of the original  invoice that arises in the ordinary  course of  Borrower's
business and meets the following eligibility requirements: (a) the sale of goods
or services  reflected in such account is final and such goods and services have
been  delivered or provided  and accepted by the account  debtor and payment for
such is owing;  (b) the  invoices  comprising  an account are not subject to any
claims,  returns  or  disputes  of any  kind;  (c)  the  account  debtor  is not
insolvent;  (d) the account  debtor has its  principal  place of business in the
United  States;  (e) with the exception of SI Baker and Egimen (to the extent of
$350,000.00 each), the account debtor is not an Affiliate of Borrower and is not
a supplier  to  Borrower  and the  account is not  otherwise  exposed to risk of
set-off;  (f) not more  than  thirty  percent  of the  original  invoices  owing
Borrower  by the  account  debtor  are  more  than 90 days  from the date of the
original  invoice;  (g) the account is not subject to any lien prior to the lien
of Bank;  and (h) the account does not arise from any contract or agreement with
the United States of America or any agencies or  representatives  thereof unless
Bank  has  obtained  full  compliance  to its  complete  satisfaction  with  all
provisions  necessary to protect Bank's interests under The Assignment of Claims
Act  of  1940,  as  amended,  or  any  successor  statute  and  all  regulations
promulgated  thereunder and all other federal  procurement laws and regulations.
"Eligible  Account" may include an account  secured by a letter of credit issued
by a financial institution acceptable to Bank.

"Eligible  Inventory"  means  inventory of raw  material  and finished  goods in
Borrower's  possession  that is held for use or sale in the  ordinary  course of
Borrower's  business and is not  unmerchantable  or obsolete and is subject to a
first priority  perfected  security  interest in favor of Bank. The value of the
inventory  will be determined by Bank and will be valued at the lower of cost or
market on a first-in, first-out basis.

"Orderly  Liquidation  Value" means the amount  determined by Bank that might be
realized from a piecemeal  disposition of the  Equipment,  assuming a reasonable
period of time in which to complete the  transaction  and assuming the Equipment
will be offered for sale on an "AS IS,  WHERE IS" basis,  with the buyer  paying
the cost to dismantle and remove.

"Equipment" means equipment in Borrower's  possession that is not unmerchantable
or obsolete and is subject to a first priority  perfected  security  interest in
favor of Bank. The value of the equipment will be determined by Bank and will be
valued at the lower of cost or market.

"Property" means all real estate, including fixtures, located at (a) 600 Kuebler
Road,  Easton,  Pennsylvania  18040,  and (b) 1160 Judson Road,  Norton  Shores,
Michigan.

"Affiliate" shall have the meaning as defined in 11 U.S.C.  ss.101,  except that
the term "Borrower" shall be substituted for the term "Debtor" therein.

"Term  Loan"  means  that  certain  loan in the  original  principal  amount  of
$14,000,000.00 made by Bank to Borrower on the date hereof.

Required Reports. Borrower shall deliver to Bank, by the 15th day of each month,
a detailed report certified by Borrower on the aging of Eligible  Accounts,  the
value of Eligible Inventory,  and other collateral,  on the form attached hereto
as Exhibit "B" and made a part hereof,  together with all details and supporting
documents  requested by Bank. Bank may at any time and from time to time, during
Borrower's  normal business hours,  enter upon any business premises of Borrower
and  audit  Borrower's  accounts,   inventory,  and  other  collateral.   Bank's
determination  of the  amount  of  Eligible  Accounts,  the  value  of  Eligible
Inventory,  and the  agreed  value of  other  collateral  shall at all  times be
rebuttably presumed correct.  Borrower,  at all times, shall cooperate with Bank
by providing  Bank  information  and access to Borrower's  premises and business
records and shall be courteous to Bank's agents.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.  The obligations of Bank to make the Loan and any advances
pursuant to this  Agreement are subject to the following  conditions  precedent:
Additional Documents. Receipt by Bank of such additional supporting documents as
Bank or its counsel may reasonably  request.  Opinion of Counsel. On or prior to
the date of any  extension  of credit  hereunder,  Bank  shall  have  received a
written  opinion of the counsel of  Borrower  acceptable  to Bank that  includes
confirmation of the following: (a) The accuracy of the representations set forth
in this Agreement in the Representations  Subparagraphs entitled "Authorization;
Non-Contravention";  "Compliance with Laws", and  "Organization  and Authority".
(b) This  Agreement  and  other  Loan  Documents  have been  duly  executed  and
delivered by Borrower and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Borrower,  enforceable  in accordance  with their terms,  subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency or other laws relating to  enforcement of creditors'  rights.  (c) No
registration  with,  consent of,  approval  of, or other action by, any federal,
state or other  governmental  authority or regulatory body is required by law in
connection  with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents,  or the  extension of credit  under this  Agreement or the other Loan
Documents, or, if so required, such registration has been made, and such consent
or approval given or such other appropriate action taken. (d) The Loan Documents
create a first priority  security  interest in the Collateral (as defined in the
Loan Documents) consisting of personal property.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Borrower and Bank, on the day and year first written above,
have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal.



                                    SI Handling Systems, Inc.


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ William R. Johnson
                                        ----------------------------------
SEAL                                    William R. Johnson, President


                                        /s/ Ronald J. Semanick
                                        ----------------------------------
                                        Ronald J. Semanick, Secretary


                                    Ermanco Incorporated


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                        ----------------------------------
SEAL                                    Leon C. Kirschner, President


                                        /s/ Mark R. Smith
                                        ----------------------------------
                                        Mark R. Smith, Witness



                                    First Union National Bank


                                    By: /s/ Peter A. Gray
                                        ----------------------------------
                                        Peter A. Gray, Vice President


<PAGE>


                                   Exhibit "B"
                         Certification of Borrowing Base
          Borrowers: SI Handling Systems, Inc. and Ermanco Incorporated
                             Account#______________

First Union National Bank                              No.     ________________
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania 18101                          Date    ________________


We hereby certify that as of  __________________________  the following accounts
receivable, inventory and equipment were pledged as collateral for our loan:


1)    Total Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $_______________

      Less: Unqualified Accounts Receivable (List)
       Agings  over 90 days                           _______________
       Accounts  with  30% or more of balance
        over 90 days past due                         _______________
       Foreign Debtor (excluding those   secured  by
       Letter  of  Credit)                            _______________
       Affiliates (excluding  SI  Baker  and  Egimen
        [not to  exceed  $350,000.00  each]           _______________
       Government Contracts (excepting compliance
        with Assignment of Claims Act)                _______________
       Other                                          _______________

1)    Total Unqualified Receivables . . . . . . . . .(_______________)
2)    Qualified Accounts Receivable. . . . . . . . .$ _______________
                                              Advance Rate  X  80.00 %=

1)       Loan Available on Accounts Receivable.. . . . . . . . $_______________
2)       Total Raw Material Inventory . . . . . . . $ _______________
         Total Finished Goods Inventory . . . . . . $ _______________

Less:    Unqualified Inventory (List)   _______________
         Unmerchantable/Obsolete        _______________
         Other                          _______________

1)       Total Unqualified Inventory . . . . . . . ..(______________)
2)       Qualified Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . .$ ______________
                                               Advance Rate  X  40.00 %=
1)       Loan Available on Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . $_______________
2)       80% of Current Fair Market Value of Property . . . . .$_______________
3)       Total Equipment Inventory . . .  . . . . . $ ______________

Less:    Unqualified Equipment (List)   ________________

1)       Qualified Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .$ ________________
2)       100% of Orderly Liquidation Value of Equipment . . . .$_______________
3)       Loan Available on $2,500,000.00 . . . . . . . . . . . $_______________
         [to be reduced by $625,000.00 every six months
          until such amount reaches 0]

1)       Total Loan Available as per Collateral . . . . . . . .$_______________
2)       Total Line of Credit Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________
3)       Total Term Loan Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . $_______________
4)       Increase   Available  (14  less  15  and  16)
         (or  Increase  Requested  $_______________)
         Payment Due and Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________

     ** The total of items 15 and 17 is not to exceed the $6,000,000.00 line
        of credit.

I hereby certify to the best of the undersigned's  knowledge,  information,  and
belief,  this  above  financial  information,  as derived  from each  Borrower's
accounting records, as true and correct,  and that no material adverse change in
the financial  condition of either  Borrower has occurred since the date of this
certification.


SI Handling Systems, Inc.            Ermanco Incorporated

By:  _________________________       By:  _____________________________________
     Name:____________________            Name:________________________________
     Title:___________________            Title:_______________________________



                                                                   Exhibit 10.13
                                                                   -------------

                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$6,000,000.00
                                                              September 30, 1999

SI Handling Systems, Inc.
600 Kuebler Road
Easton, Pennsylvania  18040

Ermanco Incorporated
6870 Grand Haven Road
Spring Lake, Michigan 49456
 (Individually and collectively "Borrower")

First Union National Bank
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania  18101
 (Hereinafter referred to as "Bank")

Borrower  promises  to pay to the order of Bank,  in lawful  money of the United
States of  America,  at its office  indicated  above or  wherever  else Bank may
specify,  the sum of Six Million and No/100 Dollars  ($6,000,000.00) or such sum
as may be  advanced  and  outstanding  from time to time,  with  interest on the
unpaid  principal  balance  at the  rate  and  on the  terms  provided  in  this
Promissory Note  (including all renewals,  extensions or  modifications  hereof,
this "Note").

SECURITY.  Borrower  has  granted  Bank a security  interest  in the  collateral
described  in the  Loan  Documents,  including,  but not  limited  to,  (i) real
property  collateral  described in those two (2) certain  Mortgages of even date
herewith;  (ii) personal property collateral  described in those two (2) certain
Security  Agreements of even date herewith;  and (iii)  collateral  described in
that certain Assignment of Interest in Joint Venture of even date herewith.

INTEREST RATE DEFINITIONS.

Prime-Based  Rate.  The rate of Bank's Prime Rate,  as that rate may change from
time to time  with  changes  to occur  on the date  Bank's  Prime  Rate  changes
("Prime-Based  Rate").  "Bank's Prime Rate" shall be that rate announced by Bank
from time to time as its prime  rate and is one of several  interest  rate bases
used by Bank.  Bank lends at rates both above and below Bank's  Prime Rate,  and
Borrower  acknowledges  that Bank's Prime Rate is not represented or intended to
be the lowest or most favorable rate of interest offered by Bank.

LIBOR Market  Index-Based  Rate.  LIBOR  Market Index Rate plus 2.00%,  as LIBOR
Market Index Rate may change from day to day ("LIBOR Market Index-Based  Rate").
"LIBOR  Market  Index  Rate",  for any day, is the rate for 1 month U.S.  dollar
deposits as reported on Telerate  page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m.,  London  time,  on
such day,  or if such day is not a London  business  day,  then the  immediately
preceding London business day (or if not so reported, then as determined by Bank
from another recognized source or interbank quotation).

INTEREST RATE SELECTION AND ADJUSTMENT.

Interest Rate Options. At the election of Borrower, the unpaid principal balance
of each  Advance  (as defined  herein)  shall bear  interest  from the date such
Advance is made available to the Borrower at the LIBOR Market  Index-Based  Rate
or the  Prime-Based  Rate selected by Borrower in accordance  herewith (each, an
"Interest  Rate").  Borrower  shall  select the  Interest  Rate  pursuant to the
subparagraph  entitled  "Notice  and Manner of  Borrowing  and Rate  Conversion"
below;  provided,  the first Interest  Period shall commence on the date of such
Advance and end on the first date  thereafter  that  interest in respect of such
Advance is due.  There shall be no more than one Interest Rate for an Advance in
effect at any time.

When the Prime-Based Rate is selected for an Advance, it shall be adjusted daily
as  applicable  to  reflect  Bank's  Prime Rate and the  Prime-Based  Rate shall
continue  to apply  until  another  Interest  Rate  option  for that  Advance is
selected  pursuant to the subparagraph  entitled "Notice and Manner of Borrowing
and Rate Conversion".  When the LIBOR Market Index-Based Rate is selected for an
Advance,  it shall be adjusted daily as applicable to reflect LIBOR Market Index
Rate and the LIBOR Market Index-Based Rate shall continue to apply until another
Interest Rate option for that Advance is selected  pursuant to the  subparagraph
entitled  "Notice  and  Manner  of  Borrowing  and Rate  Conversion."  Until the
Borrower selects an initial Interest Rate as provided herein,  the Advance shall
bear interest at the Prime-Based Rate.

Default  Rate.  In addition to all other  rights  contained  in this Note,  if a
Default occurs, and as long as a Default continues,  all outstanding Obligations
shall bear  interest  at the  Prime-Based  Rate plus 3%  ("Default  Rate").  The
Default Rate shall also apply from  acceleration  until the  Obligations  or any
judgment thereon is paid in full.

Notice and Manner of Borrowing  and Rate  Conversion.  Borrower  shall give Bank
irrevocable  telephonic  notice of each proposed  Advance or rate conversion not
later than 11:00 a.m.  local time at the office of Bank first shown above on the
same business day as each proposed Advance or rate conversion to the Prime-Based
Rate or LIBOR Market  Index-Based  Rate.  Each such notice shall specify (i) the
date of such Advance or rate conversion, which shall be a business day, (ii) the
amount of each  Advance or the amount to be  converted,  and (iii) the  Interest
Rate selected by Borrower.  Notices  received after 11:00 a.m. local time at the
office of Bank first shown above shall be deemed  received on the next  business
day.

INTEREST AND FEE(S) COMPUTATION  (ACTUAL/360).  Interest and fees, if any, shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual  number of days in the
applicable  period  ("Actual/360   Computation").   The  Actual/360  Computation
determines the annual  effective yield by taking the stated (nominal) rate for a
year's period and then dividing said rate by 360 to determine the daily periodic
rate to be applied for each day in the  applicable  period.  Application  of the
Actual/360  Computation  produces an annualized effective rate exceeding that of
the nominal rate.

REPAYMENT  TERMS.  This Note  shall be due and  payable in  consecutive  monthly
payments  of  accrued  interest  only,  commencing  on  October  30,  1999,  and
continuing  on the same day of each month  thereafter  until fully paid.  In any
event,  all principal and accrued interest shall be due and payable on September
30, 2002. Bank will review this facility on an annual basis,  and if such review
is  satisfactory  in Bank's sole  discretion,  Bank will extend the term of this
facility for an additional period of one year on an annual basis.

AUTOMATIC DEBIT OF CHECKING ACCOUNT FOR LOAN PAYMENT.  Borrower  authorizes Bank
to debit demand deposit account number  2100017073313  or any other account with
Bank (routing  number  031000503)  designated in writing by Borrower,  beginning
October  30,  1999 for any  payments  due  under  this  Note.  Borrower  further
certifies  that  Borrower  holds  legitimate   ownership  of  this  account  and
preauthorizes this periodic debit as part of its right under said ownership.

APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Monies received by Bank from any source for application
toward payment of the Obligations  shall be applied to accrued interest and then
to principal.  If a Default occurs,  monies may be applied to the Obligations in
any manner or order deemed appropriate by Bank.

If any  payment  received  by Bank under this Note or other  Loan  Documents  is
rescinded,  avoided or for any reason  returned  by Bank  because of any adverse
claim or threatened  action,  the returned  payment  shall remain  payable as an
obligation  of all persons  liable  under this Note or other Loan  Documents  as
though such payment had not been made.

DEFINITIONS. Loan Documents. The term "Loan Documents" used in this Note and the
other Loan  Documents  refers to all documents  executed in connection  with the
loan  evidenced  by this  Note and any prior  notes  which  evidence  all or any
portion of the loan  evidenced  by this Note,  and any letters of credit  issued
pursuant to any loan agreement to which this Note is subject,  any  applications
for such  letters  of credit  and any other  documents  executed  in  connection
therewith,  and may  include,  without  limitation,  a  commitment  letter  that
survives closing, a loan agreement,  this Note,  guaranty  agreements,  security
agreements,  security instruments,  financing statements,  mortgage instruments,
any renewals or modifications,  whenever any of the foregoing are executed,  but
does not include swap agreements (as defined in 11 U.S.C. ss. 101). Obligations.
The term  "Obligations" used in this Note refers to any and all indebtedness and
other  obligations  under this Note, all other  obligations under any other Loan
Document(s),  and all  obligations  under any swap  agreements (as defined in 11
U.S.C.  ss. 101) between  Borrower and Bank  whenever  executed.  Certain  Other
Terms.  All terms  that are used but not  otherwise  defined  in any of the Loan
Documents shall have the definitions provided in the Uniform Commercial Code.

LATE CHARGE.  If any payments  are not timely made,  Borrower  shall also pay to
Bank a late charge equal to 5% of each payment past due for 10 or more days.

Acceptance by Bank of any late payment without an accompanying late charge shall
not be deemed a waiver of Bank's right to collect such late charge or to collect
a late charge for any subsequent late payment received.

If this Note is secured by  owner-occupied  residential  real  property  located
outside the state in which the office of Bank first shown above is located,  the
late charge laws of the state where the real  property is located shall apply to
this Note and the late charge shall be the highest amount  allowable  under such
laws.  If no amount is stated  thereunder,  the late charge  shall be 5% of each
payment past due for 10 or more days.

ATTORNEYS'  FEES AND OTHER  COLLECTION  COSTS.  Borrower shall pay all of Bank's
reasonable  expenses  incurred  to  enforce or  collect  any of the  Obligations
including, without limitation, reasonable arbitration,  paralegals',  attorneys'
and experts' fees and expenses,  whether  incurred without the commencement of a
suit,  in  any  trial,  arbitration,  or  administrative  proceeding,  or in any
appellate or bankruptcy proceeding.

USURY. If at any time the effective interest rate under this Note would, but for
this  paragraph,  exceed the maximum  lawful rate,  the effective  interest rate
under this Note shall be the maximum  lawful  rate,  and any amount  received by
Bank in excess of such rate shall be applied to  principal  and then to fees and
expenses, or, if no such amounts are owing, returned to Borrower.

DEFAULT.  If any of the following occurs, a default  ("Default") under this Note
shall  exist:  Nonpayment;  Nonperformance.  The  failure  of timely  payment or
performance  of the  Obligations  or  Default  under this Note or any other Loan
Documents.  False Warranty.  A warranty or representation made or deemed made in
the Loan  Documents or furnished  Bank in connection  with the loan evidenced by
this  Note  proves  materially  false,  or if of a  continuing  nature,  becomes
materially  false.  Cross Default.  At Bank's option,  any default in payment or
performance of any obligation under any other loans,  contracts or agreements of
Borrower, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Borrower, any general partner of or the
holder(s)  of the  majority  ownership  interests  of Borrower  with Bank or its
affiliates  ("Affiliate" shall have the meaning as defined in 11 U.S.C. ss. 101,
except  that the term  "Borrower"  shall be  substituted  for the term  "Debtor"
therein;  "Subsidiary" shall mean any business in which Borrower holds, directly
or indirectly,  a controlling interest).  Cessation;  Bankruptcy.  The death of,
appointment of a guardian for, dissolution of, termination of existence of, loss
of good standing  status by,  appointment of a receiver for,  assignment for the
benefit  of  creditors  of, or  commencement  of any  bankruptcy  or  insolvency
proceeding by or against  Borrower,  its Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  if any, or
any general partner of or the holder(s) of the majority  ownership  interests of
Borrower,  or any party to the Loan  Documents.  Material  Capital  Structure or
Business  Alteration.  Without  prior  written  consent of Bank,  (i) a material
alteration  in the kind or type of  Borrower's  business  or that of  Borrower's
Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  if any; (ii) the sale of  substantially  all of the
business or assets of Borrower, any of Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or
any guarantor, or a material portion (10% or more) of such business or assets if
such a sale is outside the ordinary  course of business of  Borrower,  or any of
Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any guarantor, or more than 50% of the
outstanding  stock  or  voting  power  of or in  any  such  entity  in a  single
transaction or a series of transactions;  (iii) the acquisition of substantially
all of the  business  or  assets or more  than 50% of the  outstanding  stock or
voting  power of any  other  entity;  or (iv)  should  any  Borrower,  or any of
Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any guarantor enter into any merger or
consolidation,  other than a merger of SI  Handling  Systems,  Inc.  and Ermanco
Incorporated.

REMEDIES  UPON  DEFAULT.  If a  Default  occurs  under  this  Note  or any  Loan
Documents,  Bank may at any time thereafter,  take the following  actions:  Bank
Lien.  Foreclose  its  security  interest or lien  against  Borrower's  accounts
without notice.  Acceleration Upon Default. Accelerate the maturity of this Note
and, at Bank's option, any or all other Obligations, whereupon this Note and the
accelerated  Obligations  shall  be  immediately  due and  payable.  Cumulative.
Exercise  any  rights and  remedies  as  provided  under the Note and other Loan
Documents, or as provided by law or equity.

FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION. Borrower shall deliver to Bank such information
as Bank may reasonably request from time to time,  including without limitation,
financial   statements  and  information   pertaining  to  Borrower's  financial
condition. Such information shall be true, complete, and accurate.

YEAR 2000 COMPATIBILITY. Borrower shall take all action necessary to assure that
Borrower's  computer based systems are able to operate and  effectively  process
data  including  dates on and after  January  1, 2000.  At the  request of Bank,
Borrower shall provide Bank assurance acceptable to Bank of Borrower's Year 2000
compatibility.

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH SETS FORTH A POWER OF AUTHORITY
FOR ANY ATTORNEY TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST BORROWER.  IN GRANTING THIS WARRANT
OF  ATTORNEY TO CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST  BORROWER,  THE  BORROWER,  FOLLOWING
CONSULTATION WITH (OR DECISION NOT TO CONSULT) SEPARATE COUNSEL FOR BORROWER AND
WITH  KNOWLEDGE OF THE LEGAL EFFECT  HEREOF,  HEREBY  KNOWINGLY,  INTENTIONALLY,
VOLUNTARILY,  INTELLIGENTLY  AND  UNCONDITIONALLY  WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THE
BORROWER HAS OR MAY HAVE TO PRIOR NOTICE AND AN  OPPORTUNITY  FOR HEARING  UNDER
THE  RESPECTIVE  CONSTITUTIONS  AND  LAWS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,  OR ELSEWHERE  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  A
HEARING PRIOR TO GARNISHMENT  AND ATTACHMENT OF THE BORROWER'S  BANK ACCOUNT AND
OTHER ASSETS.  BORROWER  ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT BY ENTERING INTO THIS
NOTE  CONTAINING A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT  CLAUSE THAT BORROWER IS  VOLUNTARILY,
INTELLIGENTLY   AND   KNOWINGLY   GIVING  UP  ANY  AND  ALL  RIGHTS,   INCLUDING
CONSTITUTIONAL  RIGHTS,  THAT  BORROWER  HAS OR MAY HAVE TO NOTICE AND A HEARING
BEFORE  JUDGMENT  CAN BE ENTERED  AGAINST  BORROWER  AND  BEFORE THE  BORROWER'S
ASSETS,  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  ITS BANK ACCOUNTS,  MAY BE GARNISHED,
LEVIED,  EXECUTED  UPON  AND/OR  ATTACHED.  BORROWER  UNDERSTANDS  THAT ANY SUCH
GARNISHMENT,  LEVY,  EXECUTION  AND/OR  ATTACHMENT  SHALL  RENDER  THE  PROPERTY
GARNISHED,   LEVIED,  EXECUTED  UPON  OR  ATTACHED  IMMEDIATELY  UNAVAILABLE  TO
BORROWER.  IT IS SPECIFICALLY  ACKNOWLEDGED BY BORROWER THAT THE BANK HAS RELIED
ON THIS  WARRANT  OF  ATTORNEY  AND THE  RIGHTS  WAIVED  BY  BORROWER  HEREIN IN
RECEIVING THIS NOTE AND AS AN INDUCEMENT TO GRANT  FINANCIAL  ACCOMMODATIONS  TO
THE BORROWER.

If a Default occurs under this Note or any other Loan  Documents,  each Borrower
hereby  jointly and severally  authorizes and empowers any attorney of any court
of record or the  prothonotary  or clerk of any  county in the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania,  or in any jurisdiction where permitted by law or the clerk of any
United  States  District  Court,  to appear for  Borrower in any and all actions
which may be  brought  hereunder  and enter and  confess  judgment  against  the
Borrower  or any of them in favor  of the  Bank for such  sums as are due or may
become due hereunder or under any other Loan  Documents,  together with costs of
suit and actual  collection  costs  including,  without  limitation,  reasonable
attorneys'  fees  but  in  no  event  less  than  $5,000.00,   with  or  without
declaration, without prior notice, without stay of execution and with release of
all procedural errors and the right to issue executions forthwith. To the extent
permitted by law,  Borrower  waives the right of  inquisition on any real estate
levied on, voluntarily  condemns the same,  authorizes the prothonotary or clerk
to enter upon the writ of execution this voluntary  condemnation and agrees that
such real estate may be sold on a writ of execution;  and also waives any relief
from  any  appraisement,  stay or  exemption  law of any  state  now in force or
hereafter  enacted.  Borrower further waives the right to any notice and hearing
prior to the  execution,  levy,  attachment or other type of  enforcement of any
judgment obtained  hereunder,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to be
notified and heard prior to the garnishment, levy, execution upon and attachment
of Borrower's bank accounts and other property.  If a copy of this Note verified
by affidavit of any officer of the Bank shall have been filed in such action, it
shall not be necessary  to file the  original  thereof as a warrant of attorney,
any  practice or usage to the contrary  notwithstanding.  The  authority  herein
granted to  confess  judgment  shall not be  exhausted  by any  single  exercise
thereof,  but shall  continue and may be exercised from time to time as often as
the Bank shall  find it  necessary  and  desirable  and at all times  until full
payment of all amounts due  hereunder  and under any other Loan  Documents.  The
Bank may confess one or more  judgments in the same or  different  jurisdictions
for all or any part of the Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan
Documents to which Borrower is a party,  without regard to whether  judgment has
theretofore  been confessed on more than one occasion for the same  Obligations.
In the event that any  judgment  confessed  against the  Borrower is stricken or
opened  upon  application  by or on behalf of  Borrower  or any  obligor for any
reason,  the Bank is hereby  authorized  and  empowered  to again appear for and
confess judgment  against Borrower for any part or all of the Obligations  owing
under this Note and/or for any other liabilities, as herein provided.

LINE OF CREDIT ADVANCES.  Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow,  and Bank may
advance and readvance under this Note  respectively  from time to time until the
maturity hereof (each an "Advance" and together the "Advances"),  so long as the
total  principal  balance  outstanding  under this Note at any one time does not
exceed the  principal  amount  stated on the face of this  Note,  subject to the
limitations  described  in any loan  agreement  to which  this Note is  subject.
Bank's  obligation to make Advances under this Note shall  terminate if Borrower
is in Default. As of the date of each proposed Advance, Borrower shall be deemed
to represent that each  representation  made in the Loan Documents is true as of
such date.

If Borrower  subscribes to Bank's cash management services and such services are
applicable  to this line of credit,  the terms of such service shall control the
manner in which funds are  transferred  between the  applicable  demand  deposit
account and the line of credit for credit or debit to the line of credit.

WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS. No waivers, amendments or modifications of this Note and
other Loan  Documents  shall be valid unless in writing and signed by an officer
of Bank. No waiver by Bank of any Default shall operate as a waiver of any other
Default or the same  Default on a future  occasion.  Neither the failure nor any
delay on the part of Bank in exercising any right,  power,  or remedy under this
Note and other Loan  Documents  shall operate as a waiver  thereof,  nor shall a
single or  partial  exercise  thereof  preclude  any other or  further  exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

Each Borrower or any person liable under this Note waives presentment,  protest,
notice of  dishonor,  demand for  payment,  notice of  intention  to  accelerate
maturity,  notice  of  acceleration  of  maturity,  notice of sale and all other
notices of any kind. Further,  each agrees that Bank may extend, modify or renew
this Note or make a novation of the loan  evidenced by this Note for any period,
and  grant  any  releases,  compromises  or  indulgences  with  respect  to  any
collateral  securing  this Note,  or with  respect to any other  Borrower or any
other person liable under this Note or other Loan Documents,  all without notice
to or consent of each  Borrower or each person who may be liable under this Note
or any other Loan  Document and without  affecting  the liability of Borrower or
any  person  who may be  liable  under  this Note or any  other  Loan  Document.
MISCELLANEOUS  PROVISIONS.  Assignment.  This Note and the other Loan  Documents
shall  inure to the  benefit  of and be  binding  upon  the  parties  and  their
respective  heirs,  legal  representatives,   successors  and  assigns.   Bank's
interests in and rights under this Note and the other Loan  Documents are freely
assignable,  in whole or in part, by Bank. In addition,  nothing in this Note or
any of the other Loan  Documents  shall prohibit Bank from pledging or assigning
this Note or any of the other  Loan  Documents  or any  interest  therein to any
Federal  Reserve  Bank.  Borrower  shall not  assign  its  rights  and  interest
hereunder without the prior written consent of Bank, and any attempt by Borrower
to assign without Bank's prior written  consent is null and void. Any assignment
shall not  release  Borrower  from the  Obligations.  Applicable  Law;  Conflict
Between  Documents.  This Note and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by
and  construed  under the laws of the state named in Bank's  address shown above
without regard to that state's conflict of laws principles. If the terms of this
Note should  conflict  with the terms of the Loan  Agreement  or any  commitment
letter that survives closing,  the terms of this Note shall control.  Borrower's
Accounts.  Except as prohibited by law, Borrower grants Bank a security interest
in all of Borrower's accounts with Bank and any of its affiliates. Jurisdiction.
Borrower irrevocably agrees to non-exclusive  personal jurisdiction in the state
named in Bank's address shown above. Severability. If any provision of this Note
or of the other Loan Documents  shall be prohibited or invalid under  applicable
law,  such  provision  shall  be  ineffective  but  only to the  extent  of such
prohibition or invalidity,  without invalidating the remainder of such provision
or the remaining  provisions of this Note or other such document.  Notices.  Any
notices to Borrower  shall be  sufficiently  given,  if in writing and mailed or
delivered  to the  Borrower's  address  shown  above or such  other  address  as
provided hereunder, and to Bank, if in writing and mailed or delivered to Bank's
office  address shown above or such other address as Bank may specify in writing
from time to time. In the event that Borrower changes  Borrower's address at any
time  prior to the date the  Obligations  are paid in full,  Borrower  agrees to
promptly  give  written  notice  of said  change of  address  by  registered  or
certified mail, return receipt requested, all charges prepaid. Plural; Captions.
All references in the Loan Documents to Borrower, guarantor, person, document or
other nouns of reference mean both the singular and plural form, as the case may
be, and the term  "person"  shall  mean any  individual,  person or entity.  The
captions  contained in the Loan Documents are inserted for convenience  only and
shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of the Loan Documents.  Advances.
Bank may, in its sole  discretion,  make other advances which shall be deemed to
be advances  under this Note,  even though the stated  principal  amount of this
Note may be exceeded as a result  thereof.  Posting of  Payments.  All  payments
received during normal banking hours after 2:00 p.m. local time at the office of
Bank first  shown  above  shall be deemed  received  at the  opening of the next
banking day. Joint and Several Obligations. Each person who signs this Note is a
Borrower and is jointly and severally obligated.  Fees and Taxes. Borrower shall
promptly pay all  documentary,  intangible  recordation  and/or similar taxes on
this transaction whether assessed at closing or arising from time to time.

ARBITRATION.  Upon  demand of any party  hereto,  whether  made  before or after
institution of any judicial proceeding,  any claim or controversy arising out of
or relating to the Loan Documents  between parties hereto (a "Dispute") shall be
resolved by binding  arbitration  conducted under and governed by the Commercial
Financial Disputes  Arbitration Rules (the "Arbitration  Rules") of the American
Arbitration  Association (the "AAA") and the Federal  Arbitration Act.  Disputes
may include,  without limitation,  tort claims,  counterclaims,  a dispute as to
whether a matter is subject to arbitration,  claims brought as class actions, or
claims arising from documents  executed in the future. A judgment upon the award
may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this  arbitration  provision does not apply to disputes under or related to swap
agreements.  Special Rules.  All arbitration  hearings shall be conducted in the
city named in the  address of Bank first  stated  above.  A hearing  shall begin
within 90 days of demand for  arbitration and all hearings shall conclude within
120 days of demand for  arbitration.  These time limitations may not be extended
unless a party shows cause for extension and then for no more than a total of 60
days. The expedited  procedures set forth in Rule 51 et seq. of the  Arbitration
Rules  shall be  applicable  to claims of less than  $1,000,000.00.  Arbitrators
shall be licensed  attorneys  selected  from the  Commercial  Financial  Dispute
Arbitration  Panel of the AAA.  The parties do not waive  applicable  Federal or
state substantive law except as provided herein.  Preservation and Limitation of
Remedies.  Notwithstanding  the preceding binding  arbitration  provisions,  the
parties agree to preserve,  without diminution,  certain remedies that any party
may exercise before or after an arbitration  proceeding is brought.  The parties
shall  have the  right to  proceed  in any court of  proper  jurisdiction  or by
self-help to exercise or prosecute the following  remedies,  as applicable:  (i)
all rights to foreclose  against any real or personal property or other security
by exercising a power of sale or under  applicable  law by judicial  foreclosure
including  a  proceeding  to  confirm  the sale;  (ii) all  rights of  self-help
including peaceful occupation of real property and collection of rents, set-off,
and peaceful  possession of personal  property;  (iii) obtaining  provisional or
ancillary remedies  including  injunctive  relief,  sequestration,  garnishment,
attachment,  appointment  of  receiver  and  filing  an  involuntary  bankruptcy
proceeding;  and (iv) when applicable, a judgment by confession of judgment. Any
claim or controversy with regard to any party's  entitlement to such remedies is
a Dispute.  Waiver of Exemplary  Damages.  The parties agree that they shall not
have a remedy of punitive or  exemplary  damages  against  other  parties in any
Dispute and hereby  waive any right or claim to punitive  or  exemplary  damages
they have now or which may arise in the future in  connection  with any  Dispute
whether the Dispute is resolved by  arbitration  or  judicially.  Waiver of Jury
Trial. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT BY AGREEING TO BINDING ARBITRATION THEY HAVE
IRREVOCABLY  WAIVED  ANY  RIGHT  THEY MAY HAVE TO JURY  TRIAL  WITH  REGARD TO A
DISPUTE.

PLACE OF EXECUTION AND DELIVERY.  Borrower hereby  certifies that this Agreement
and the Loan Documents were executed in the State of Pennsylvania  and delivered
to Bank in the State of Pennsylvania.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Borrower,  on the day and year first  above  written,  has
caused this Note to be executed under seal.


                                    SI Handling Systems, Inc.
                                    Taxpayer Identification Number: 22-1643428
                                                                    -----------


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ William R. Johnson
                                        ---------------------------------------
SEAL                                    William R. Johnson, President


                                        /s/ Ronald J. Semanick
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Ronald J. Semanick, Secretary


                                    Ermanco Incorporated
                                    Taxpayer Identification Number: 38-1796809
                                                                    -----------


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                        --------------------------------------
SEAL                                    Leon C. Kirschner, President


                                        /s/ Mark R. Smith
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Mark R. Smith, Witness


                                                                   Exhibit 10.14
                                                                   -------------

                                 LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Term Loan)

First Union National Bank
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania  18101
 (Hereinafter referred to as the "Bank")

SI Handling Systems, Inc.
600 Kuebler Road
Easton, Pennsylvania  18040

Ermanco Incorporated
6870 Grand Haven Road
Spring Lake, MI 49456
 (Individually and collectively "Borrower")

This Loan  Agreement  ("Agreement")  is entered into  September 30, 1999, by and
between Bank and Borrower.

This Agreement applies to the loan or loans (individually and collectively,  the
"Loan")  evidenced by one or more  promissory  notes dated September 30, 1999 or
other notes subject hereto,  as modified from time to time (whether one or more,
the  "Note")  and  all  Loan   Documents.   The  terms  "Loan   Documents"   and
"Obligations," as used in this Agreement, are defined in the Note.

Relying upon the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained
in this  Agreement,  Bank is willing to extend credit to Borrower upon the terms
and subject to the conditions  set forth herein,  and Bank and Borrower agree as
follows:

REPRESENTATIONS.  Borrower  represents  that from the date of this Agreement and
until  final  payment  in full of the  Obligations:  Accurate  Information.  All
information now and hereafter furnished to Bank is and will be true, correct and
complete.  Any such information  relating to Borrower's financial condition will
accurately  reflect  Borrower's  financial  condition as of the date(s) thereof,
(including  all  contingent  liabilities  of every type),  and Borrower  further
represents that its financial  condition has not changed materially or adversely
since the  date(s)  of such  documents.  Authorization;  Non-Contravention.  The
execution,   delivery  and  performance  by  Borrower  and  any  guarantor,   as
applicable,  of this  Agreement and other Loan  Documents to which it is a party
are within its power,  have been duly  authorized  as may be  required  and,  if
necessary,  by making appropriate  filings with any governmental  agency or unit
and are the legal,  binding,  valid and enforceable  obligations of Borrower and
any guarantors;  and do not (i) contravene,  or constitute  (with or without the
giving of  notice  or lapse of time or both) a  violation  of any  provision  of
applicable law, a violation of the  organizational  documents of Borrower or any
guarantor, or a default under any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree
or other instrument  binding upon or affecting  Borrower or any guarantor,  (ii)
result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than the lien(s) created
by the Loan Documents) on any of Borrower's or any guarantor's  assets, or (iii)
give cause for the  acceleration of any obligations of Borrower or any guarantor
to any other creditor.  Asset Ownership.  Borrower has good and marketable title
to all of the  properties  and  assets  reflected  on  the  balance  sheets  and
financial  statements  supplied Bank by Borrower,  and all such  properties  and
assets are free and clear of mortgages, security deeds, pledges, liens, charges,
and all other encumbrances, except as otherwise disclosed to Bank by Borrower in
writing and approved by Bank ("Permitted Liens"). To the knowledge of Borrower's
senior  management,  no default has occurred  under any  Permitted  Liens and no
claims or interests  adverse to Borrower's  present rights in its properties and
assets have arisen.  Discharge of Liens and Taxes. Borrower has duly filed, paid
and/or  discharged  all taxes or other  claims which may become a lien on any of
its  property  or  assets,  except  to the  extent  that  such  items  are being
appropriately  contested  in good faith and an adequate  reserve for the payment
thereof is being maintained.  Sufficiency of Capital. Borrower is not, and after
consummation  of this  Agreement  and after  giving  effect to all  indebtedness
incurred and liens created by Borrower in connection with the Note and any other
Loan  Documents,  will not be,  insolvent  within the  meaning of 11 U.S.C.  ss.
101(32).  Compliance  with  Laws.  Borrower  is in  compliance  in all  material
respects  with  all  federal,  state  and  local  laws,  rules  and  regulations
applicable to its properties,  operations,  business,  and finances,  including,
without  limitation,  any federal or state laws relating to liquor (including 18
U.S.C.  ss. 3617, et seq.) or narcotics  (including 21 U.S.C.  ss. 801, et seq.)
and/or any commercial crimes; all applicable  federal,  state and local laws and
regulations  intended to protect the  environment;  and the Employee  Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),  if applicable.  Organization
and  Authority.  Each corporate or limited  liability  company  Borrower  and/or
guarantor, as applicable, is duly created, validly existing and in good standing
under  the  laws  of  the  state  of  its  organization,  and  has  all  powers,
governmental  licenses,  authorizations,  consents  and  approvals  required  to
operate its  business as now  conducted.  Each  corporate  or limited  liability
company Borrower and/or guarantor,  as applicable,  is duly qualified,  licensed
and in good standing in each  jurisdiction  where  qualification or licensing is
required by the nature of its  business  or the  character  and  location of its
property,  business or  customers,  and in which the failure to so qualify or be
licensed,  as the case may be, in the aggregate,  could have a material  adverse
effect on the business, financial position, results of operations, properties or
prospects of Borrower or any such guarantor. No Litigation. There are no pending
or, to the knowledge of Borrower's senior management,  threatened suits,  claims
or demands  against  Borrower or any guarantor  that have not been  disclosed to
Bank by Borrower in writing.  Regulation  U. None of the  proceeds of the credit
extended pursuant to this Agreement shall be used directly or indirectly for the
purpose of  purchasing  or carrying  any margin stock in violation of any of the
provisions  of  Regulation U of the Board of  Governors  of the Federal  Reserve
System  ("Regulation  U"),  or for the  purpose  of  reducing  or  retiring  any
indebtedness which was originally  incurred to purchase or carry margin stock or
for any other purchase which might render the Loan a "Purpose Credit" within the
meaning of Regulation U. ERISA.  Each employee  pension benefit plan, as defined
in ERISA,  maintained  by Borrower  meets,  as of the date  hereof,  the minimum
funding  standards  of  ERISA  and  all  applicable   regulations   thereto  and
requirements  thereof,  and of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No
"Prohibited  Transaction"  or  "Reportable  Event" (as both terms are defined by
ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such plan.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower agrees that from the date hereof and until final
payment  in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank shall  otherwise  consent in
writing,  Borrower will: Access to Books and Records. Allow Bank, or its agents,
during  normal  business  hours,  access to the  books,  records  and such other
documents of Borrower as Bank shall reasonably  require,  and allow Bank to make
copies thereof at Bank's expense.  Accounts Payable Aging. Deliver to Bank, from
time to time  hereafter  but not less than monthly  within 15 days of the end of
each such period,  a detailed  payables  report  including  aging of payables by
total, vendor names and addresses, a reconciliation  statement, and the original
date of each invoice.  Accounts Receivable Aging.  Deliver to Bank, from time to
time  hereafter but not less than monthly within 15 days of the end of each such
period,  a detailed  receivables  report  including  totals,  customer names and
addresses,  a reconciliation  statement,  and the original date of each invoice.
Business  Continuity.  Conduct its business in substantially the same manner and
locations as such business is now and has previously  been  conducted,  with the
exception of the  acquisition  of Ermanco  Incorporated  as a subsidiary and the
operation of its  facility in Michigan.  Compliance  with Laws.  Comply,  in all
material  respects,   with  all  applicable  federal,  state,  local  and  other
environmental, zoning, occupational safety, health, employment,  discrimination,
labor and other laws and regulations.  Compliance with Other Agreements.  Comply
with all terms and conditions  contained in this  Agreement,  and any other Loan
Documents,  and swap  agreementsin  connection  therewith,  as defined in the 11
U.S.C. ss. 101. Estoppel Certificate.  Furnish,  within 15 days after request by
Bank, a written statement duly acknowledged of the amount due under the Loan and
whether offsets or defenses exist against the Obligations.  Insurance.  Maintain
adequate  insurance coverage with respect to its properties and business against
loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts  customarily  insured  against by
companies of established  reputation  engaged in the same or similar  businesses
including,  without limitation,  commercial general liability insurance, workers
compensation  insurance,  and business interruption  insurance;  all acquired in
such amounts and from such companies as Bank may reasonably  require.  Inventory
Reports.  Deliver to Bank, from time to time hereafter but not less than monthly
within 15 days of the end of each  such  period,  an  inventory  report  showing
individual values for raw materials, work-in-progress, finished products and any
inventory  obsolescence.  Maintain Properties.  Maintain,  preserve and keep its
property  in good  repair,  working  order  and  condition,  making  all  needed
replacements,  additions and improvements thereto, to the extent allowed by this
Agreement.  Non-Default  Certificate  From Borrower.  Deliver to Bank,  with the
Financial  Statements  required  below,  a  certificate  signed  by a  principal
financial  officer of Borrower in the form of Exhibit  "A"  attached  hereto and
made a part hereof,  stating that Borrower is in  compliance  with the financial
covenants  certified  herein,  setting forth the  applicable  calculations,  and
warranting  that no "Default" as specified in the Loan  Documents  nor any event
which, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such
a Default,  has  occurred.  Notice of Default and Other  Notices.  (a) Notice of
Default. Furnish to Bank immediately upon becoming aware of the existence of any
condition  or  event  which  constitutes  a  Default  (as  defined  in the  Loan
Documents)  or any event  which,  upon the  giving of notice or lapse of time or
both, may become a Default,  written notice  specifying the nature and period of
existence  thereof and the action  which  Borrower is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. (b) Other Notices.  Promptly notify Bank in writing of (i)
any material adverse change in its financial condition or its business; (ii) any
default under any material  agreement,  contract or other instrument to which it
is a party or by which any of its properties are bound,  or any  acceleration of
the maturity of any indebtedness  owing by Borrower;  (iii) any material adverse
claim  against or  affecting  Borrower or any part of its  properties;  (iv) the
commencement  of, and any material  determination  in, any  litigation  with any
third party or any proceeding  before any governmental  agency or unit affecting
Borrower in excess of $50,000.00;  and (v) at least 30 days prior  thereto,  any
change in  Borrower's  name or  address  as shown  above,  and/or  any change in
Borrower's structure.  Other Financial Information.  Deliver promptly such other
information  regarding the operation,  business affairs, and financial condition
of  Borrower  which  Bank may  reasonably  request.  Payment  of Debts.  Pay and
discharge  when due,  and before  subject to  penalty  or  further  charge,  and
otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or delinquency, all obligations,  debts,
taxes, and liabilities of whatever nature or amount, except those which Borrower
in good faith disputes.  Reports and Proxies.  Deliver to Bank, promptly, a copy
of all financial  statements,  reports,  notices, and proxy statements,  sent by
Borrower to  stockholders,  and all regular or periodic  reports  required to be
filed by Borrower with any governmental agency or authority.

NEGATIVE  COVENANTS.  Borrower  agrees that from the date of this  Agreement and
until final  payment in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank shall  otherwise
consent in writing,  Borrower will not: Change in Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal
year from December 31 without the consent of Bank. Encumbrances. Create, assume,
or permit to exist any mortgage,  security deed,  deed of trust,  pledge,  lien,
charge or other encumbrance on any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired,  other than: (i) security  interests  required by the Loan  Documents;
(ii) liens for taxes  contested in good faith;  (iii) liens  accruing by law for
employee benefits; or (iv) Permitted Liens.  Guarantees.  Guarantee or otherwise
become  responsible  for  obligations  of any other person or persons other than
guarantees  made in  favor  of Bank  for SI  Baker  Joint  Venture  obligations.
Investments.  Purchase any stock, securities, or evidence of indebtedness of any
other  person or entity  except (a)  investments  in AIM Funds  with  Bank,  (b)
investments  in direct  obligations  of the United  States  Government,  and (c)
certificates  of  deposit  of United  States  commercial  banks  having a tier 1
capital ratio of not less than 6% and then in an amount not exceeding 10% of the
issuing  bank's  unimpaired  capital  and  surplus.  Dividends.  Declare  or pay
dividends  in an amount in excess  of  twenty  percent  (20%) of its net  income
during the fiscal  years ending  December  31, 1999 and  December  31, 2000,  or
declare or pay dividends in an amount in excess of fifteen  percent (15%) of its
net income during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001 and thereafter. Joint
Ventures.  Invest or  participate in or become a joint venturer in any new joint
venture or partnership.  Default on Other  Contracts or Obligations.  Default on
any material contract with or obligation when due to a third party or default in
the  performance  of any obligation to a third party incurred for money borrowed
in an amount  in  excess of  $50,000.00.  Government  Intervention.  Permit  the
assertion  or  making  of any  seizure,  vesting  or  intervention  by or  under
authority of any government by which the management of Borrower or any guarantor
is displaced of its authority in the conduct of its  respective  business or its
such business is curtailed or materially impaired.  Judgment Entered. Permit the
entry of any monetary judgment or the assessment against,  the filing of any tax
lien against,  or the issuance of any writ of garnishment or attachment  against
any property of or debts due Borrower in an amount in excess of $25,000.00 which
is not discharged or execution is not stayed within 30 days of entry. Prepayment
of Other Debt.  Retire any long-term debt entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement  at a date in  advance  of its legal  obligation  to do so.  Retire or
Repurchase Capital Stock. Retire or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.  Borrower shall deliver to Bank within five (5) days after
filing with the appropriate governmental authority, each 10K and 10Q prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting  principles  consistently  applied
and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Bank.

FINANCIAL  COVENANTS.  Borrower agrees to the following provisions from the date
hereof  until  final  payment  in full of the  Obligations,  unless  Bank  shall
otherwise consent in writing, and all financial covenants shall be calculated on
a  consolidated  basis,  using  the  financial  information  for  Borrower,  its
subsidiaries and affiliates, including without limitation, Ermanco Incorporated,
but excluding SI Baker and Egimen: Funds Flow Coverage Ratio. Borrower shall, at
all times,  maintain a Funds Flow Coverage  Ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00,
measured quarterly on a rolling four quarters basis. "Funds Flow Coverage Ratio"
shall  mean  the  sum of  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and
amortization  divided by the sum of all current maturities of long term debt and
capital lease obligations plus interest expense.  Total Liabilities to Net Worth
Ratio.
 Borrower shall, from closing until fiscal year-end December 31, 2000,  maintain
a ratio of Total  Liabilities to Net Worth of not more than 1.80 to 1.00, and at
all times  thereafter,  Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Total  Liabilities to
Net Worth of not more than 1.75 to 1.00.  "Net  Worth"  shall mean total  assets
minus Total  Liabilities.  "Total  Liabilities"  shall mean all  liabilities  of
Borrower,  excluding  debt fully  subordinated  to Bank on terms and  conditions
acceptable  to Bank,  and  including  capitalized  leases and all  reserves  for
deferred taxes and other deferred sums  appearing on the  liabilities  side of a
balance sheet,  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles
applied on a consistent  basis.  Current Ratio.  Borrower  shall,  at all times,
maintain a Current  Ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00.  "Current  Ratio" shall
mean the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities.  "Current Assets" shall
mean all assets which are so classified in accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles.  "Current  Liabilities" shall mean all liabilities which
are so classified in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles.
Limitation on Debt. Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly,  create,  incur,
assume or become liable for any additional  indebtedness,  whether contingent or
direct,  if, giving effect to such  additional  debt on a pro forma basis causes
the aggregate  amount of  Borrower's  debt to exceed  $50,000.00,  excluding (a)
obligations to Bank; (b)  $250,000.00 to be invested in Egimen;  and (c) amounts
payable to the former  shareholders  of Ermanco  Incorporated in connection with
the acquisition for which the Loan was, in part,  obtained,  which amounts shall
not exceed $3,000,000.00 in the aggregate. Depository Relationship.
Borrower shall maintain its primary depository account with Bank.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.  The obligations of Bank to make the Loan and any advances
pursuant to this  Agreement are subject to the following  conditions  precedent:
Additional Documents. Receipt by Bank of such additional supporting documents as
Bank or its counsel may reasonably  request.  Opinion of Counsel. On or prior to
the date of any  extension  of credit  hereunder,  Bank  shall  have  received a
written  opinion of the counsel of  Borrower  acceptable  to Bank that  includes
confirmation of the following: (a) The accuracy of the representations set forth
in this Agreement in the Representations  Subparagraphs entitled "Authorization;
Non-Contravention";  "Compliance with Laws", and  "Organization  and Authority".
(b) This  Agreement  and  other  Loan  Documents  have been  duly  executed  and
delivered by Borrower and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Borrower,  enforceable  in accordance  with their terms,  subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency or other laws relating to  enforcement of creditors'  rights.  (c) No
registration  with,  consent of,  approval  of, or other action by, any federal,
state or other  governmental  authority or regulatory body is required by law in
connection  with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents,  or the  extension of credit  under this  Agreement or the other Loan
Documents, or, if so required, such registration has been made, and such consent
or approval given or such other appropriate action taken. (d) The Loan Documents
create a first priority  security  interest in the Collateral (as defined in the
Loan Documents) consisting of personal property.



<PAGE>



IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Borrower and Bank, on the day and year first written above,
have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal.

                                    SI Handling Systems, Inc.


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ William R. Johnson
                                        ---------------------------------
SEAL                                    William R. Johnson, President


                                        /s/ Ronald J. Semanick
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Ronald J. Semanick, Secretary


                                    Ermanco Incorporated


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                        ---------------------------------
SEAL                                    Leon C. Kirschner, President


                                    By: /s/  Mark R. Smith
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Mark R. Smith, Witness


                                    First Union National Bank


                                    By: /s/ Peter A. Gray
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Peter A. Gray, Vice President


<PAGE>


                                   Exhibit "A"
                             Compliance Certificate
          Borrowers: SI Handling Systems, Inc. and Ermanco Incorporated
                             Account#______________

First Union National Bank                              No.     ________________
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania 18101                          Date    ________________


We hereby certify that as of  ___________________________,  the Borrowers are in
full and complete compliance with all terms,  conditions and covenants contained
in that certain Loan  Agreement  dated  September  30, 1999 between  First Union
National Bank and the Borrowers,  and all Loan Documents as referenced  therein,
including without limitation, the following financial covenants:

1. Funds Flow Coverage Ratio is _________ to 1.00, calculated as follows:
   (a) Earnings before interest, taxes,
       depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . .  . . . . . $_______________
         Minus:   Non-cash income  . . . . . . $_______________
   (a) Current maturities of long-term debt as
        of period end date .. . . . . . . . . .$_______________
       Capital Lease Obligations as of
        period end date . .  . . . . . . . . . $_______________
       Interest Expense  . . . . . . . . . . . $_______________
   (a)      Total . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $_______________

   (a) Divided by (c) = ________ to 1.00 [must be not less than 1.25 to 1.00]



1. Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth Ratio is ________ to 1.00,
   calculated as follows:
   (a) Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $_______________
   (b) Total Liabilities (excluding subordinated debt). . . . . $_______________
   (c) Net Worth (a less b) . . . . . . . . . .$_______________

       Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth Ratio
       (b divided by c) is __________ to 1.00
          [before 12/31/00 not more than 1.80 to 1.00]
          [after 12/31/00 not more than 1.75 to 1.00]

1. Current Ratio is __________ to 1.00, calculated as follows:
   (a) Current Assets . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________
   (b) Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________

   (a) Divided by (b) = ________ to 1.00 [must be not less than 1.20 to 1.00]



1. Borrower's Aggregate Debt
    Borrower's Outstanding Debt (List)
    Obligations to Bank . . . . . . . . . . .  $_______________
    Obligations to Other Institutional Lenders $_______________
    Obligations to Trade Creditors . . . . . . $_______________
    Obligations to Shareholders,
     Subsidiaries and Other Affiliates . . . . $_______________
    Capital Lease Obligations . . . . . . . . .$_______________
    Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________
   (a) Total Outstanding Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________
   (b) Less  Bank Obligations   ($___________)
             Egemin Investments ($___________)
               [not to exceed $250,000.00]
       Subordinated Notes to former Ermanco shareholders ($__________)
               [not to exceed $3,000,000.00]
       Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$_______________
               [not to exceed $50,000.00]


I hereby certify to the best of the undersigned's  knowledge,  information,  and
belief,  this  above  financial  information,  as derived  from each  Borrower's
accounting records, as true and correct,  and that no material adverse change in
the financial  condition of either  Borrower has occurred since the date of this
certification.

                                  SI Handling Systems, Inc.

                                  By:      ____________________________________
                                          Name:________________________________
                                          Title:_______________________________


                                                                   Exhibit 10.15
                                                                   -------------

                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$14,000,000.00
                                                              September 30, 1999

SI Handling Systems, Inc.
600 Kuebler Road
Easton, Pennsylvania  18040

Ermanco Incorporated
6870 Grand Haven Road
Spring Lake, Michigan 49456
 (Individually and collectively "Borrower")

First Union National Bank
702 Hamilton Mall
Allentown, Pennsylvania  18101
 (Hereinafter referred to as "Bank")

Borrower  promises  to pay to the order of Bank,  in lawful  money of the United
States of  America,  at its office  indicated  above or  wherever  else Bank may
specify, the sum of Fourteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($14,000,000.00) or such
sum as may be advanced and  outstanding  from time to time, with interest on the
unpaid  principal  balance  at the  rate  and  on the  terms  provided  in  this
Promissory Note  (including all renewals,  extensions or  modifications  hereof,
this "Note").

SECURITY.  Borrower  has  granted  Bank a security  interest  in the  collateral
described  in the  Loan  Documents,  including,  but not  limited  to,  (i) real
property  collateral  described in those two (2) certain  Mortgages of even date
herewith;  (ii) personal property collateral  described in those two (2) certain
Security  Agreements of even date herewith;  and (iii)  collateral  described in
that certain Assignment of Interest in Joint Venture of even date herewith.

INTEREST RATE DEFINITIONS.

LIBOR-Based Rate. 3-months LIBOR plus 2.75% for one-half of the unpaid principal
balance and 2.65% for the  remaining  one-half of the unpaid  principal  balance
(collectively, "LIBOR-Based Rate"). "LIBOR" is the rate for U.S. dollar deposits
of that many months maturity as reported on Telerate page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m.,
London time,  on the second  London  business  day before the relevant  Interest
Period  begins  (or if not so  reported,  then as  determined  by the Bank  from
another recognized source or interbank quotation).

INTEREST RATE TO BE APPLIED.

Interest  Rate.  The unpaid  principal  balance of this Note shall bear interest
from the date hereof at the LIBOR-Based Rate, as determined by Bank prior to the
commencement of each consecutive  interest period of 3-months (each an "Interest
Period") during the term of the Note; provided,  the first Interest Period shall
commence  on the date of this Note and end on the  first  date  thereafter  that
interest is due.  Each  LIBOR-Based  Rate shall  remain in effect for the entire
Interest Period until redetermined for the next successive Interest Period.

Indemnification. Borrower shall indemnify Bank against Bank's loss or expense in
employing  deposits  as a  consequence  of (a)  Borrower's  failure  to make any
payment when due under this Note,  or (b) any payment,  prepayment or conversion
of any  loan  on a  date  other  than  the  last  day  of  the  Interest  Period
("Indemnified Loss or Expense").  The amount of such Indemnified Loss or Expense
shall be determined by Bank based upon the  assumption  that Bank funded 100% of
that portion of the loan in the London interbank market.

Default  Rate.  In addition to all other  rights  contained  in this Note,  if a
Default  (as  defined  herein)  occurs and as long as a Default  continues,  all
outstanding  Obligations  shall bear  interest at the  LIBOR-Based  Rate plus 3%
("Default Rate").  The Default Rate shall also apply from acceleration until the
Obligations or any judgment thereon is paid in full.

INTEREST AND FEE(S) COMPUTATION  (ACTUAL/360).  Interest and fees, if any, shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual  number of days in the
applicable  period  ("Actual/360   Computation").   The  Actual/360  Computation
determines the annual  effective yield by taking the stated (nominal) rate for a
year's period and then dividing said rate by 360 to determine the daily periodic
rate to be applied for each day in the  applicable  period.  Application  of the
Actual/360  Computation produces an annualized effective interest rate exceeding
that of the nominal rate.

REQUIRED HEDGE.  Borrower shall hedge this Note's floating  interest  expense by
entering   into  an  interest  rate  swap  (the  "Swap")  with  Bank  (or  other
counterparty  acceptable  to Bank)  contemporaneously  with the  closing of this
loan,  pursuant to which Borrower shall receive the amount  necessary to pay the
interest  expense due under this loan  (exclusive  of default  interest or other
adjustments  provided for in the Loan  Documents)  and shall pay the amount that
would be equal to the  interest  that would accrue on this loan at a fixed rate.
Borrower  shall  maintain  the Swap for a minimum  of 50% of the amount and full
term of this loan.  The Swap will be governed by an ISDA  Master  Agreement  and
shall be secured by the collateral described in the Loan Documents.

PREPAYMENT.  Borrower  may  prepay  the term  loan in  whole or in part  without
penalty,  except Borrower shall pay such additional  amounts deemed necessary by
Bank to  compensate  Bank for any losses,  costs or  expenses  which Bank may be
deemed to incur as a result of such  prepayments  pursuant  to the  compensation
provisions  which shall be more fully set out in the ISDA Master  Agreement  for
the Swap. Any prepayment in whole or in part shall include accrued  interest and
all other sums then due under any of the Loan Documents.  No partial  prepayment
shall  affect the  obligation  of Borrower to make any payment of  principal  or
interest due under this Note on the due dates specified.

REPAYMENT  TERMS.  For the first two (2) years  following the date hereof,  this
Note shall be due and payable in consecutive  quarterly payments of principal of
$312,500.00,  plus  accrued  interest,  commencing  on December  31,  1999,  and
continuing on each quarterly anniversary thereafter until the second anniversary
of the date of this Note.  Commencing  on December 31, 2001,  and  continuing on
each  quarterly  anniversary  thereafter,  this Note shall be due and payable in
consecutive  quarterly  payments of  principal  of  $575,000.00,  together  with
accrued interest.  In any event, all principal and accrued interest shall be due
and payable on September 30, 2006.

AUTOMATIC DEBIT OF CHECKING ACCOUNT FOR LOAN PAYMENT.  Borrower  authorizes Bank
to debit demand deposit account number  2100017073313  or any other account with
Bank (routing  number  031000503)  designated in writing by Borrower,  beginning
December  31,  1999 for any  payments  due under  this  Note.  Borrower  further
certifies  that  Borrower  holds  legitimate   ownership  of  this  account  and
preauthorizes this periodic debit as part of its right under said ownership.

APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Monies received by Bank from any source for application
toward payment of the Obligations  shall be applied to accrued interest and then
to principal.  If a Default occurs,  monies may be applied to the Obligations in
any manner or order deemed appropriate by Bank.

If any  payment  received  by Bank under this Note or other  Loan  Documents  is
rescinded,  avoided or for any reason  returned  by Bank  because of any adverse
claim or threatened  action,  the returned  payment  shall remain  payable as an
obligation  of all persons  liable  under this Note or other Loan  Documents  as
though such payment had not been made.

DEFINITIONS. Loan Documents. The term "Loan Documents" used in this Note and the
other Loan  Documents  refers to all documents  executed in connection  with the
loan  evidenced  by this  Note and any prior  notes  which  evidence  all or any
portion of the loan  evidenced  by this Note,  and any letters of credit  issued
pursuant to any loan agreement to which this Note is subject,  any  applications
for such  letters  of credit  and any other  documents  executed  in  connection
therewith,  and may  include,  without  limitation,  a  commitment  letter  that
survives closing, a loan agreement,  this Note,  guaranty  agreements,  security
agreements,  security instruments,  financing statements,  mortgage instruments,
any renewals or modifications,  whenever any of the foregoing are executed,  but
does not include swap agreements (as defined in 11 U.S.C. ss. 101). Obligations.
The term  "Obligations" used in this Note refers to any and all indebtedness and
other  obligations  under this Note, all other  obligations under any other Loan
Document(s),  and all  obligations  under any swap  agreements (as defined in 11
U.S.C.  ss. 101) between  Borrower and Bank  whenever  executed.  Certain  Other
Terms.  All terms  that are used but not  otherwise  defined  in any of the Loan
Documents shall have the definitions provided in the Uniform Commercial Code.

LATE CHARGE.  If any payments  are not timely made,  Borrower  shall also pay to
Bank a late charge equal to 5% of each payment past due for 10 or more days.

Acceptance by Bank of any late payment without an accompanying late charge shall
not be deemed a waiver of Bank's right to collect such late charge or to collect
a late charge for any subsequent late payment received.

If this Note is secured by  owner-occupied  residential  real  property  located
outside the state in which the office of Bank first shown above is located,  the
late charge laws of the state where the real  property is located shall apply to
this Note and the late charge shall be the highest amount  allowable  under such
laws.  If no amount is stated  thereunder,  the late charge  shall be 5% of each
payment past due for 10 or more days.

ATTORNEYS'  FEES AND OTHER  COLLECTION  COSTS.  Borrower shall pay all of Bank's
reasonable  expenses  incurred  to  enforce or  collect  any of the  Obligations
including, without limitation, reasonable arbitration,  paralegals',  attorneys'
and experts' fees and expenses,  whether  incurred without the commencement of a
suit,  in  any  trial,  arbitration,  or  administrative  proceeding,  or in any
appellate or bankruptcy proceeding.

USURY. If at any time the effective interest rate under this Note would, but for
this  paragraph,  exceed the maximum  lawful rate,  the effective  interest rate
under this Note shall be the maximum  lawful  rate,  and any amount  received by
Bank in excess of such rate shall be applied to  principal  and then to fees and
expenses, or, if no such amounts are owing, returned to Borrower.

DEFAULT.  If any of the following occurs, a default  ("Default") under this Note
shall  exist:  Nonpayment;  Nonperformance.  The  failure  of timely  payment or
performance  of the  Obligations  or  Default  under this Note or any other Loan
Documents.  False Warranty.  A warranty or representation made or deemed made in
the Loan  Documents or furnished  Bank in connection  with the loan evidenced by
this  Note  proves  materially  false,  or if of a  continuing  nature,  becomes
materially  false.  Cross Default.  At Bank's option,  any default in payment or
performance of any obligation under any other loans,  contracts or agreements of
Borrower, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Borrower, any general partner of or the
holder(s)  of the  majority  ownership  interests  of Borrower  with Bank or its
affiliates  ("Affiliate" shall have the meaning as defined in 11 U.S.C. ss. 101,
except  that the term  "Borrower"  shall be  substituted  for the term  "Debtor"
therein;  "Subsidiary" shall mean any business in which Borrower holds, directly
or indirectly,  a controlling interest).  Cessation;  Bankruptcy.  The death of,
appointment of a guardian for, dissolution of, termination of existence of, loss
of good standing  status by,  appointment of a receiver for,  assignment for the
benefit  of  creditors  of, or  commencement  of any  bankruptcy  or  insolvency
proceeding by or against  Borrower,  its Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  if any, or
any general partner of or the holder(s) of the majority  ownership  interests of
Borrower,  or any party to the Loan  Documents.  Material  Capital  Structure or
Business  Alteration.  Without  prior  written  consent of Bank,  (i) a material
alteration  in the kind or type of  Borrower's  business  or that of  Borrower's
Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  if any; (ii) the sale of  substantially  all of the
business or assets of Borrower, any of Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or
any guarantor, or a material portion (10% or more) of such business or assets if
such a sale is outside the ordinary  course of business of  Borrower,  or any of
Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any guarantor, or more than 50% of the
outstanding  stock  or  voting  power  of or in  any  such  entity  in a  single
transaction or a series of transactions;  (iii) the acquisition of substantially
all of the  business  or  assets or more  than 50% of the  outstanding  stock or
voting  power of any  other  entity;  or (iv)  should  any  Borrower,  or any of
Borrower's  Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any guarantor enter into any merger or
consolidation,  other than a merger of SI  Handling  Systems,  Inc.  and Ermanco
Incorporated.

REMEDIES  UPON  DEFAULT.  If a  Default  occurs  under  this  Note  or any  Loan
Documents,  Bank may at any time thereafter,  take the following  actions:  Bank
Lien.  Foreclose  its  security  interest or lien  against  Borrower's  accounts
without notice.  Acceleration Upon Default. Accelerate the maturity of this Note
and, at Bank's option, any or all other Obligations, whereupon this Note and the
accelerated  Obligations  shall  be  immediately  due and  payable.  Cumulative.
Exercise  any  rights and  remedies  as  provided  under the Note and other Loan
Documents, or as provided by law or equity.

FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION. Borrower shall deliver to Bank such information
as Bank may reasonably request from time to time,  including without limitation,
financial   statements  and  information   pertaining  to  Borrower's  financial
condition. Such information shall be true, complete, and accurate.

YEAR 2000 COMPATIBILITY. Borrower shall take all action necessary to assure that
Borrower's  computer based systems are able to operate and  effectively  process
data  including  dates on and after  January  1, 2000.  At the  request of Bank,
Borrower shall provide Bank assurance acceptable to Bank of Borrower's Year 2000
compatibility.

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH SETS FORTH A POWER OF AUTHORITY
FOR ANY ATTORNEY TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST BORROWER.  IN GRANTING THIS WARRANT
OF  ATTORNEY TO CONFESS  JUDGMENT  AGAINST  BORROWER,  THE  BORROWER,  FOLLOWING
CONSULTATION WITH (OR DECISION NOT TO CONSULT) SEPARATE COUNSEL FOR BORROWER AND
WITH  KNOWLEDGE OF THE LEGAL EFFECT  HEREOF,  HEREBY  KNOWINGLY,  INTENTIONALLY,
VOLUNTARILY,  INTELLIGENTLY  AND  UNCONDITIONALLY  WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THE
BORROWER HAS OR MAY HAVE TO PRIOR NOTICE AND AN  OPPORTUNITY  FOR HEARING  UNDER
THE  RESPECTIVE  CONSTITUTIONS  AND  LAWS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,  OR ELSEWHERE  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  A
HEARING PRIOR TO GARNISHMENT  AND ATTACHMENT OF THE BORROWER'S  BANK ACCOUNT AND
OTHER ASSETS.  BORROWER  ACKNOWLEDGES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT BY ENTERING INTO THIS
NOTE  CONTAINING A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT  CLAUSE THAT BORROWER IS  VOLUNTARILY,
INTELLIGENTLY   AND   KNOWINGLY   GIVING  UP  ANY  AND  ALL  RIGHTS,   INCLUDING
CONSTITUTIONAL  RIGHTS,  THAT  BORROWER  HAS OR MAY HAVE TO NOTICE AND A HEARING
BEFORE  JUDGMENT  CAN BE ENTERED  AGAINST  BORROWER  AND  BEFORE THE  BORROWER'S
ASSETS,  INCLUDING,  WITHOUT  LIMITATION,  ITS BANK ACCOUNTS,  MAY BE GARNISHED,
LEVIED,  EXECUTED  UPON  AND/OR  ATTACHED.  BORROWER  UNDERSTANDS  THAT ANY SUCH
GARNISHMENT,  LEVY,  EXECUTION  AND/OR  ATTACHMENT  SHALL  RENDER  THE  PROPERTY
GARNISHED,   LEVIED,  EXECUTED  UPON  OR  ATTACHED  IMMEDIATELY  UNAVAILABLE  TO
BORROWER.  IT IS SPECIFICALLY  ACKNOWLEDGED BY BORROWER THAT THE BANK HAS RELIED
ON THIS  WARRANT  OF  ATTORNEY  AND THE  RIGHTS  WAIVED  BY  BORROWER  HEREIN IN
RECEIVING THIS NOTE AND AS AN INDUCEMENT TO GRANT  FINANCIAL  ACCOMMODATIONS  TO
THE BORROWER.

If a Default occurs under this Note or any other Loan  Documents,  each Borrower
hereby  jointly and severally  authorizes and empowers any attorney of any court
of record or the  prothonotary  or clerk of any  county in the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania,  or in any jurisdiction where permitted by law or the clerk of any
United  States  District  Court,  to appear for  Borrower in any and all actions
which may be  brought  hereunder  and enter and  confess  judgment  against  the
Borrower  or any of them in favor  of the  Bank for such  sums as are due or may
become due hereunder or under any other Loan  Documents,  together with costs of
suit and actual  collection  costs  including,  without  limitation,  reasonable
attorneys'  fees  but  in  no  event  less  than  $5,000.00,   with  or  without
declaration, without prior notice, without stay of execution and with release of
all procedural errors and the right to issue executions forthwith. To the extent
permitted by law,  Borrower  waives the right of  inquisition on any real estate
levied on, voluntarily  condemns the same,  authorizes the prothonotary or clerk
to enter upon the writ of execution this voluntary  condemnation and agrees that
such real estate may be sold on a writ of execution;  and also waives any relief
from  any  appraisement,  stay or  exemption  law of any  state  now in force or
hereafter  enacted.  Borrower further waives the right to any notice and hearing
prior to the  execution,  levy,  attachment or other type of  enforcement of any
judgment obtained  hereunder,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to be
notified and heard prior to the garnishment, levy, execution upon and attachment
of Borrower's bank accounts and other property.  If a copy of this Note verified
by affidavit of any officer of the Bank shall have been filed in such action, it
shall not be necessary  to file the  original  thereof as a warrant of attorney,
any  practice or usage to the contrary  notwithstanding.  The  authority  herein
granted to  confess  judgment  shall not be  exhausted  by any  single  exercise
thereof,  but shall  continue and may be exercised from time to time as often as
the Bank shall  find it  necessary  and  desirable  and at all times  until full
payment of all amounts due  hereunder  and under any other Loan  Documents.  The
Bank may confess one or more  judgments in the same or  different  jurisdictions
for all or any part of the Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan
Documents to which Borrower is a party,  without regard to whether  judgment has
theretofore  been confessed on more than one occasion for the same  Obligations.
In the event that any  judgment  confessed  against the  Borrower is stricken or
opened  upon  application  by or on behalf of  Borrower  or any  obligor for any
reason,  the Bank is hereby  authorized  and  empowered  to again appear for and
confess judgment  against Borrower for any part or all of the Obligations  owing
under this Note and/or for any other liabilities, as herein provided.

WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS. No waivers, amendments or modifications of this Note and
other Loan  Documents  shall be valid unless in writing and signed by an officer
of Bank. No waiver by Bank of any Default shall operate as a waiver of any other
Default or the same  Default on a future  occasion.  Neither the failure nor any
delay on the part of Bank in exercising any right,  power,  or remedy under this
Note and other Loan  Documents  shall operate as a waiver  thereof,  nor shall a
single or  partial  exercise  thereof  preclude  any other or  further  exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

Each Borrower or any person liable under this Note waives presentment,  protest,
notice of  dishonor,  demand for  payment,  notice of  intention  to  accelerate
maturity,  notice  of  acceleration  of  maturity,  notice of sale and all other
notices of any kind. Further,  each agrees that Bank may extend, modify or renew
this Note or make a novation of the loan  evidenced by this Note for any period,
and  grant  any  releases,  compromises  or  indulgences  with  respect  to  any
collateral  securing  this Note,  or with  respect to any other  Borrower or any
other person liable under this Note or other Loan Documents,  all without notice
to or consent of each  Borrower or each person who may be liable under this Note
or any other Loan  Document and without  affecting  the liability of Borrower or
any person who may be liable under this Note or any other Loan Document.

MISCELLANEOUS  PROVISIONS.  Assignment.  This Note and the other Loan  Documents
shall  inure to the  benefit  of and be  binding  upon  the  parties  and  their
respective  heirs,  legal  representatives,   successors  and  assigns.   Bank's
interests in and rights under this Note and the other Loan  Documents are freely
assignable,  in whole or in part, by Bank. In addition,  nothing in this Note or
any of the other Loan  Documents  shall prohibit Bank from pledging or assigning
this Note or any of the other  Loan  Documents  or any  interest  therein to any
Federal  Reserve  Bank.  Borrower  shall not  assign  its  rights  and  interest
hereunder without the prior written consent of Bank, and any attempt by Borrower
to assign without Bank's prior written  consent is null and void. Any assignment
shall not  release  Borrower  from the  Obligations.  Applicable  Law;  Conflict
Between  Documents.  This Note and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by
and  construed  under the laws of the state named in Bank's  address shown above
without regard to that state's conflict of laws principles. If the terms of this
Note should  conflict  with the terms of the Loan  Agreement  or any  commitment
letter that survives closing,  the terms of this Note shall control.  Borrower's
Accounts.  Except as prohibited by law, Borrower grants Bank a security interest
in all of Borrower's accounts with Bank and any of its affiliates. Jurisdiction.
Borrower irrevocably agrees to non-exclusive  personal jurisdiction in the state
named in Bank's address shown above. Severability. If any provision of this Note
or of the other Loan Documents  shall be prohibited or invalid under  applicable
law,  such  provision  shall  be  ineffective  but  only to the  extent  of such
prohibition or invalidity,  without invalidating the remainder of such provision
or the remaining  provisions of this Note or other such document.  Notices.  Any
notices to Borrower  shall be  sufficiently  given,  if in writing and mailed or
delivered  to the  Borrower's  address  shown  above or such  other  address  as
provided hereunder, and to Bank, if in writing and mailed or delivered to Bank's
office  address shown above or such other address as Bank may specify in writing
from time to time. In the event that Borrower changes  Borrower's address at any
time  prior to the date the  Obligations  are paid in full,  Borrower  agrees to
promptly  give  written  notice  of said  change of  address  by  registered  or
certified mail, return receipt requested, all charges prepaid. Plural; Captions.
All references in the Loan Documents to Borrower, guarantor, person, document or
other nouns of reference mean both the singular and plural form, as the case may
be, and the term  "person"  shall  mean any  individual,  person or entity.  The
captions  contained in the Loan Documents are inserted for convenience  only and
shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of the Loan Documents.  Advances.
Bank may, in its sole  discretion,  make other advances which shall be deemed to
be advances  under this Note,  even though the stated  principal  amount of this
Note may be exceeded as a result  thereof.  Posting of  Payments.  All  payments
received during normal banking hours after 2:00 p.m. local time at the office of
Bank first  shown  above  shall be deemed  received  at the  opening of the next
banking day. Joint and Several Obligations. Each person who signs this Note is a
Borrower and is jointly and severally obligated.  Fees and Taxes. Borrower shall
promptly pay all  documentary,  intangible  recordation  and/or similar taxes on
this transaction whether assessed at closing or arising from time to time.

ARBITRATION.  Upon  demand of any party  hereto,  whether  made  before or after
institution of any judicial proceeding,  any claim or controversy arising out of
or relating to the Loan Documents  between parties hereto (a "Dispute") shall be
resolved by binding  arbitration  conducted under and governed by the Commercial
Financial Disputes  Arbitration Rules (the "Arbitration  Rules") of the American
Arbitration  Association (the "AAA") and the Federal  Arbitration Act.  Disputes
may include,  without limitation,  tort claims,  counterclaims,  a dispute as to
whether a matter is subject to arbitration,  claims brought as class actions, or
claims arising from documents  executed in the future. A judgment upon the award
may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this  arbitration  provision does not apply to disputes under or related to swap
agreements.  Special Rules.  All arbitration  hearings shall be conducted in the
city named in the  address of Bank first  stated  above.  A hearing  shall begin
within 90 days of demand for  arbitration and all hearings shall conclude within
120 days of demand for  arbitration.  These time limitations may not be extended
unless a party shows cause for extension and then for no more than a total of 60
days. The expedited  procedures set forth in Rule 51 et seq. of the  Arbitration
Rules  shall be  applicable  to claims of less than  $1,000,000.00.  Arbitrators
shall be licensed  attorneys  selected  from the  Commercial  Financial  Dispute
Arbitration  Panel of the AAA.  The parties do not waive  applicable  Federal or
state substantive law except as provided herein.  Preservation and Limitation of
Remedies.  Notwithstanding  the preceding binding  arbitration  provisions,  the
parties agree to preserve,  without diminution,  certain remedies that any party
may exercise before or after an arbitration  proceeding is brought.  The parties
shall  have the  right to  proceed  in any court of  proper  jurisdiction  or by
self-help to exercise or prosecute the following  remedies,  as applicable:  (i)
all rights to foreclose  against any real or personal property or other security
by exercising a power of sale or under  applicable  law by judicial  foreclosure
including  a  proceeding  to  confirm  the sale;  (ii) all  rights of  self-help
including peaceful occupation of real property and collection of rents, set-off,
and peaceful  possession of personal  property;  (iii) obtaining  provisional or
ancillary remedies  including  injunctive  relief,  sequestration,  garnishment,
attachment,  appointment  of  receiver  and  filing  an  involuntary  bankruptcy
proceeding;  and (iv) when applicable, a judgment by confession of judgment. Any
claim or controversy with regard to any party's  entitlement to such remedies is
a Dispute.  Waiver of Exemplary  Damages.  The parties agree that they shall not
have a remedy of punitive or  exemplary  damages  against  other  parties in any
Dispute and hereby  waive any right or claim to punitive  or  exemplary  damages
they have now or which may arise in the future in  connection  with any  Dispute
whether the Dispute is resolved by  arbitration  or  judicially.  Waiver of Jury
Trial. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT BY AGREEING TO BINDING ARBITRATION THEY HAVE
IRREVOCABLY  WAIVED  ANY  RIGHT  THEY MAY HAVE TO JURY  TRIAL  WITH  REGARD TO A
DISPUTE.

PLACE OF EXECUTION AND DELIVERY.  Borrower hereby  certifies that this Agreement
and the Loan Documents were executed in the State of Pennsylvania  and delivered
to Bank in the State of Pennsylvania.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Borrower,  on the day and year first  above  written,  has
caused this Note to be executed under seal.


                                    SI Handling Systems, Inc.
                                    Taxpayer Identification Number: 22-1643428
                                                                    ----------


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ William R. Johnson
                                        --------------------------------------
SEAL                                    William R. Johnson, President


                                        /s/ Ronald J. Semanick
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Ronald J. Semanick, Secretary


                                    Ermanco Incorporated
                                    Taxpayer Identification Number: 38-1796809
                                                                    ----------


CORPORATE                           By: /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                        --------------------------------------
SEAL                                    Leon C. Kirschner, President


                                        /s/ Mark R. Smith
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Mark R. Smith, Witness



                                                                   Exhibit 10.16
                                                                   -------------

                                ESCROW AGREEMENT
                                ----------------


THIS ESCROW  AGREEMENT (the  "Agreement") is entered into as of this 30th day of
September,  1999,  by and  among  SI  HANDLING  SYSTEMS,  INC.,  a  Pennsylvania
corporation (the "Buyer"), the stockholders of ERMANCO INCORPORATED,  a Michigan
corporation  (the  "Sellers"),  and First Union National Bank (together with any
replacement therefor as provided in Section 9 hereof, the "Escrow Holder").

                                   Background
                                   ----------

         A. The Buyer and the Sellers are parties to that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement dated August 6, 1999 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement").  All terms used
herein  which  are  defined  in the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  and not in this
Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement.

         B. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase  Agreement,  the parties
have agreed to enter into and execute this Escrow Agreement on the Closing Date.

         C. The Buyer and the  Sellers  have  agreed  that Seven  Hundred  Fifty
Thousand  Dollars  ($750,000) of the Purchase  Price shall be deposited with the
Escrow  Holder for a period of eighteen  (18) months  commencing  on the Closing
Date and continuing  through the date eighteen (18) months following the Closing
Date (the "Escrow  Period") to provide  funds to pay or reimburse  the Buyer for
any Losses for which the Sellers have agreed to indemnify the Buyer  pursuant to
the Stock Purchase  Agreement (any such amounts referred to collectively  herein
as "Post Closing Claims Expenses").

         D. The Buyer and the  Sellers  have  further  agreed  that the sum of $
615,000  ,  representing  an  adjustment  to the  Purchase  Price  based  on the
Preliminary  Closing  Balance  Sheet  pursuant  to  Section  1.2(c) of the Stock
Purchase Agreement, shall be deposited with the Escrow Holder until a definitive
Closing Balance Sheet is determined pursuant to Section 1.2(d)(iii) of the Stock
Purchase Agreement.

         E. The respective  portion of the amount placed in escrow  hereunder by
each  Seller  shall be equal to the amount set forth  opposite  the name of such
Seller on Schedule A attached hereto.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual  promises  set forth
herein and in the Stock  Purchase  Agreement  and as a condition  to the Buyer's
obligation to consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  in the Stock Purchase
Agreement,  the parties,  each  intending to be legally  bound,  hereby agree as
follows:

                  1.  Sellers'  Representative.   Each  of  the  Sellers  hereby
appoints  Lee F.  Schomberg  and,  in the  event  of his  death,  incapacity  or
resignation, Thomas C. Hubbell, as its agent (the "Sellers' Representative") and
collectively authorize the Sellers' Representative to represent and act for each
of them in all matters  pertaining to this Escrow  Agreement.  The Buyer and the
Escrow  Holder  shall  be  entitled  to  rely  upon  any   statements  or  other
communications  by the Sellers'  Representative on behalf of each of the Sellers
without the necessity of determining the validity of the actions taken.  Actions
taken  (or  failures  to act) by the  Sellers'  Representative  shall be  deemed
binding and conclusive on the Sellers.

                  2.       Appointment of Escrow Holder.

     (a) The Buyer and the Sellers  appoint the Escrow Holder as their agent and
custodian to hold,  invest and disburse the Escrowed Funds, as defined below, in
accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement.

     (b) The Buyer  and the  Sellers  acknowledge  and  agree  that this  Escrow
Agreement  shall be  subject  to the  terms  of the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the duties and obligations of the Escrow Holder
will be determined solely by this Escrow Agreement and any subsequent amendments
or supplemental  instructions  agreed to in writing as provided below. Except as
otherwise  expressly  provided herein, the Escrow Holder shall not refer to, and
shall not be bound by, the provisions of any other agreement.

     (c) The Escrow Holder hereby accepts its  appointment  and agrees to act as
the  Escrow  Holder  according  to the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Escrow
Agreement.  The  Escrow  Holder  represents  that it has  the  legal  power  and
authority  to enter  into this  Escrow  Agreement  and  perform  its  duties and
obligations  hereunder.  The Escrow Holder further agrees that all property held
by the Escrow Holder  hereunder shall be segregated from all other property held
by the Escrow Holder and identified as being held in connection with this Escrow
Agreement. Such segregation may be accomplished by appropriate identification on
the books and records of the Escrow  Holder.  The Escrow  Holder agrees that its
documents and records with respect to the transactions  contemplated hereby will
be available for examination by authorized  representatives of the Buyer and the
Sellers'  Representative  during the Escrow Holder's regular business hours. (d)
The Escrow Holder shall not in any way be bound or affected by any  modification
or cancellation of this Escrow Agreement unless notice thereof is jointly given,
in writing,  to the Escrow Holder by the Sellers'  Representative and the Buyer.
The  obligations  of the Escrow  Holder shall not be modified  unless the Escrow
Holder has consented to the modification in writing,  which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. (e) Upon termination of this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow
Holder  may  request  from any and all of the  parties  hereto  such  additional
assurances, certificates,  satisfactions,  releases and/or other documents as it
may  reasonably  deem  appropriate  to evidence the  termination  of this Escrow
Agreement.
                  3.  Establishment  of Escrow Fund. On the Effective  Date, the
Buyer shall  deliver (i) Seven  Hundred  Fifty  Thousand  Dollars  ($750,000) in
immediately  available funds (the "Claims Expense Escrow") and (ii) $ 615,000 in
immediately  available  funds (the "Purchase  Price  Adjustment  Escrow") to the
Escrow  Holder which shall be invested and  reinvested  as provided  below.  The
Escrow Holder shall deposit,  upon receipt,  the Initial Escrow into an interest
bearing account (the  "Account");  the Escrow Holder shall be the sole signatory
on the Account.  The Claims  Expense  Escrow and the Purchase  Price  Adjustment
Escrow,  together with all interest and profits  earned thereon or in connection
therewith,  less the amount of the  distributions  made  hereunder  from time to
time, shall be referred to herein as the "Escrowed Funds."

                  4.       Distribution of the Escrowed Funds.

(a)      Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow.

(i) Upon  determination  of the  adjustments  to the Purchase  Price pursuant to
Section  1.2(d) of the Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  the Sellers'  Representative
shall provide  written  notice (the "Notice") to the Escrow Holder and the Buyer
as to the allocation of the distribution of the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow
to each of the  Sellers  and/or the Buyer as a result of such  adjustments.  The
Escrow  Holder shall  distribute  the Purchase  Price  Adjustment  Escrow to the
Sellers and/or the Buyer in accordance  with the amounts set forth in the Notice
either (1)  immediately  upon receipt of Buyer's  written  confirmation  that it
concurs with the allocation of the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow set forth in
the Notice or (ii) on the thirtieth  (30th) day  following  the Escrow  Holder's
receipt of the Notice,  unless the Buyer has notified the Escrow  Holder and the
Seller in writing within twenty (20) days  following the Buyer's  receipt of the
Notice that the Buyer disputes such  allocation (a "Notice of  Objection").  The
Notice  of  Objection  shall set forth in  reasonable  detail  the basis for the
Buyer's dispute with such allocation.

(ii) If the Escrow Holder receives a Notice of Objection, then the Escrow Holder
shall pay to the Sellers and the Buyer that  portion of the amounts set forth in
the Notice,  if any, not  disputed by the Notice of Objection  and shall not pay
the  disputed  portion  of such  amounts  until it  receives  (1) joint  written
instructions  from the Buyer and the Sellers'  Representative as to their agreed
disposition  of the  disputed  portion of such  amounts or (2) a final  court or
arbitration  order disposing of the disputed  portion of such amounts (either of
(1) or (2) is  referred  to  herein  for  purposes  of  this  Section  4(a) as a
"Disposition  Document").  Upon  receipt  of a  Disposition  Document  as to any
amounts  set forth in the  Notice,  the  Escrow  Holder  shall pay such  amounts
allowed to the Sellers and the Buyer by the Disposition Document.

(iii) Any interest earned on the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow funds from the
date  hereof  until the date of the final  distribution  of any  Purchase  Price
Adjustment  Escrow  amount,  shall  be  distributed  on the  date of such  final
distribution  pro  rata to each  Seller  and the  Buyer in  proportion  to their
respective share of all distributions of the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow.

(iv)  Nothing set forth in this  Agreement  is intended to limit the amounts due
and payable to the Sellers or the Buyer pursuant to the Post Closing Adjustments
set forth in Section 1.2(d) of the Stock Purchase  Agreement;  provided that, in
the event the amounts due and payable pursuant to such Post Closing  Adjustments
exceed the amount of the Purchase Price  Adjustment  Escrow,  such excess may be
recovered  pursuant to the provisions of such Section  1.2(d),  and shall not be
paid out of the remaining Escrowed Funds.

(b)      Claims Expense Escrow.

(i) In the event the Buyer incurs any Post Closing  Claims  Expenses  during the
Escrow Period, as reasonably evidenced by supporting  documentation delivered by
the Buyer to the Escrow Holder and to the Sellers' Representative (the "Claim"),
then,  subject to Section 4(b)(ii) hereof, the Escrow Holder shall pay an amount
equal to the aggregate  amount of the Post Closing Claims Expenses  reflected in
such  Claim to the Buyer from the  Escrowed  Funds on the  thirtieth  (30th) day
following  its receipt of such Claim.  The Buyer may file a separate  Claim each
time it incurs a Post  Closing  Claims  Expense  or may  assert two or more Post
Closing Claims Expenses in a single Claim.

(ii) In the event the  Sellers'  Representative  disputes  a Claim  against  the
Escrowed Funds received from the Buyer, then the Sellers'  Representative shall,
within twenty (20) days following his receipt of the Claim,  give written notice
of his dispute with the Buyer's  Claim (a "Notice of  Objection")  to the Escrow
Holder and the  Buyer.  The Notice of  Objection  shall set forth in  reasonable
detail the basis for the Sellers'  Representative's  dispute with the Claim.  If
the Escrow Holder  receives a Notice of Objection,  then the Escrow Holder shall
pay to the Buyer that  portion of the Claim,  if any, not disputed by the Notice
of  Objection  and shall not pay the  disputed  portion of such  Claim  until it
receives  (i)  joint  written  instructions  from  the  Buyer  and the  Sellers'
Representative  as to their agreed  disposition of the disputed  portion of such
Claim or (ii) a final  court or  arbitration  order  disposing  of the  disputed
portion  of such  Claim  (either  of (i) or  (ii) is  referred  to  herein  as a
"Disposition Document"). Upon receipt of a Disposition Document as to any Claim,
the Escrow Holder shall pay the amount,  if any, of the disputed  portion of the
Claim  allowed to the Buyer by the  Disposition  Document,  plus any interest or
profits earned  thereon from the date of the Notice of Objection  until the date
of payment to the Buyer.

(iii) Promptly  following  termination  of the Escrow Period,  the Escrow Holder
shall deliver to the Sellers any remaining Escrowed Funds other than (i) amounts
stated in a Claim  recorded  prior to such date for which a Notice of  Objection
has not been  received  and (ii) amounts in  controversy  subject to a Notice of
Objection  which shall only be released by the Escrow Holder in accordance  with
the  procedures  described in Section  4(b)(ii)  hereof.  Any amount stated in a
Claim for which a Notice of Objection has not been  received  within twenty (20)
days  following  receipt of such Claim shall be paid to the Buyer.  In the event
that amounts in controversy are retained in the Account following termination of
the Escrow Period,  then promptly  following  receipt of a Disposition  Document
with respect to such  controversy,  the Escrow Holder shall deliver to the Buyer
the  amount  to  which  the  Buyer  is  entitled  to  receive  pursuant  to such
Disposition  Document and shall  deliver to the Sellers any  remaining  Escrowed
Funds other than any remaining  amounts in  controversy.  All  distributions  of
Escrowed  Funds to the  Sellers  shall be made pro rata in  proportion  to their
respective contributions as shown on Schedule A attached hereto.

(iv) Except for any amounts  distributed  to the Buyer pursuant to a Claim after
first exhausting the entire amount of the Initial Escrow, interest earned on and
profits arising from the Escrowed Funds (collectively,  "Escrow Interest") shall
be disbursed to the Sellers upon the termination of this Escrow Agreement.

(v) The parties hereto agree that amounts paid to the Buyer  hereunder  shall be
treated as adjustments to the Purchase Price.

(vi) No provision in this Escrow Agreement shall limit the amount that the Buyer
can assert as a Claim for indemnification for any Post Closing Claims Expense.

                  5.       Investment of Escrowed Funds.

     (a) The Escrow  Holder shall  invest and  reinvest the Escrowed  Funds in a
"First Union High  Performance  Money Market  Account."  The Escrow Holder shall
have the right to liquidate any  investments  of Escrowed Funds to provide funds
necessary to make required  payments  under this  Agreement.  The Escrowed Funds
shall remain invested as provided herein until  distributed and paid pursuant to
the terms and  conditions  of this  Escrow  Agreement.  The Escrow  Holder  will
provide to both the Buyer and the Sellers'  Representative the number and branch
location  of the  Account  promptly  after  the  Account  is  established,  and,
thereafter,  a monthly report regarding the activity and balances of the Account
and the investment of the Escrowed Funds.

     (b) All  investments  of the Escrowed Funds shall be held by, or registered
in the name of, the Escrow Holder or its nominee.

     (c) The Sellers  shall be deemed to be the owner of the Escrowed  Funds for
tax purposes in proportion  to their  respective  contributions  as set forth on
Schedule A attached  hereto.  Escrow  Interest for each taxable  period shall be
deemed to be earned by the  Sellers.  Each  Seller  represents  that its  social
security  number is as set forth on  Schedule  B  attached  hereto.  All  Escrow
Interest  earned  under this Escrow  Agreement  shall be  allocated  and paid as
provided herein and reported by the recipient to the Internal Revenue Service as
having been so allocated  and paid.  The Escrow Holder agrees to keep the social
security  number of each Seller  confidential  and shall not use such number for
any purpose other than as provided in this Agreement.  Neither the Buyer nor the
Escrow  Holder shall have any  responsibility  for the payment of taxes  arising
from or related to the Escrowed Funds.

     (d) The Escrow  Holder  shall not be  required to  institute  or defend any
action involving any matters referred to herein or which affect it or its duties
or  liabilities  hereunder,  unless or until  requested to do so by any party to
this  Escrow  Agreement  and then  only  upon  receiving  full  indemnity,  in a
character  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Escrow  Holder,  against any and all
claims,  liabilities and expenses,  including the reasonable fees of its outside
counsel, in relation thereto.

                  6. Compensation of Escrow Holder.  The Escrow Holder shall not
charge or impose  any fee for  serving  as the Escrow  Holder  hereunder  or for
performing  the services set forth herein.  The provisions of this Section shall
survive the termination of this Escrow Agreement.

                  7.  Liability of Escrow  Holder.  Unless  otherwise  expressly
provided in this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Holder shall:

     (a) not be held  liable  for any  action  or  failure  to act  under  or in
connection  with this  Escrow  Agreement,  except for its own gross  negligence,
willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud;

     (b) have no liability for investment  losses suffered by the Escrowed Funds
so long as the  investments  were  made in  accordance  with  the  terms of this
Agreement;

     (c) have no  responsibility  to inquire into or determine the  genuineness,
authenticity  or  sufficiency  of  any  securities,  checks,  notices  or  other
documents or instruments  submitted to it in connection with its duties pursuant
to this Escrow Agreement or to confirm the identity,  authority or rights of any
person or legal  entity  executing or  delivering  or  purporting  to execute or
deliver this Escrow Agreement;

     (d) be entitled to deem (unless it has actual  knowledge  to the  contrary)
the signatories of any documents or instruments submitted to it pursuant to this
Escrow Agreement as being those of persons  authorized to sign such documents or
instruments on behalf of the other parties to this Escrow Agreement and shall be
entitled  to rely  (unless it has actual  knowledge  to the  contrary)  upon the
genuineness of the signatures of such  signatories  without  inquiry and without
requiring substantiating evidence of any kind;

     (e) be entitled to rely upon any judgment,  certification,  demand or other
writing  delivered  to it hereunder  without  being  required to  determine  the
authenticity or the  correctness of any facts stated  therein,  the propriety or
validity of the service thereof, or the jurisdiction issuing any judgment;

     (f) be entitled  to refrain  from  taking any action  contemplated  by this
Escrow Agreement in the event that it becomes aware of any disagreement  between
the other parties  hereto as to any material facts or as to the happening of any
contemplated event precedent to such action;

     (g) have no duties or  responsibilities  except those  expressly  set forth
herein; and

     (h) be entitled,  if a dispute  between the parties arises or if the Escrow
Holder  shall  be  uncertain  as to its  rights  or  duties  under  this  Escrow
Agreement, to pay the Escrowed Funds into a court of competent jurisdiction,  in
which case the Escrow Holder shall have no further  obligation under this Escrow
Agreement.

The Escrow  Holder may act in reliance  upon  advice of its  outside  counsel in
reference  to any  matter  connected  herewith,  and shall not be liable for any
mistake of fact or error of  judgment,  or for any acts or omissions of any kind
except as such act or omission constitutes willful misconduct,  bad faith, gross
negligence or fraud.

                  8.  Indemnification  of Escrow Holder. The Escrow Holder shall
not be liable,  responsible  or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Buyer
or the Sellers or any of their respective affiliates for any conflicts,  acts or
omissions  arising,  performed or omitted to be performed by it within the scope
of the  authority  confirmed  upon the Escrow  Holder by this Escrow  Agreement,
provided that the Escrow  Holder's  conduct or omission to act was taken in good
faith  and,  provided  further,  that the Escrow  Holder  shall not be guilty of
fraud,  willful  misconduct or gross  negligence.  Except with respect to claims
based upon the Escrow  Holder's bad faith,  gross  negligence,  fraud or willful
misconduct,  the  Buyer  and the  Sellers  shall  severally  indemnify  and hold
harmless  the Escrow  Holder  from any claim of any of them or any third  party,
arising out of or relating to this Escrow  Agreement,  such  indemnification  to
include all costs and expenses incurred by the Escrow Holder, including, but not
limited to, the reasonable fees of its outside  counsel.  The provisions of this
Section shall survive the termination of this Escrow Agreement. Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in no event shall the Escrow Holder
be liable for  special,  indirect  or  consequential  loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever  (including  but not  limited  to lost  profits),  even if the Escrow
Holder has been advised of the  likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless
of the form of action.

                  9.       Replacement of Escrow Holder.

     (a) The Escrow Holder may resign  effective thirty (30) days after it gives
written notice thereof to the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative.  Similarly,
the Escrow Holder may be removed and replaced  following  thirty (30) days joint
written  notice  from the Buyer and the  Sellers'  Representative  to the Escrow
Holder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no such resignation or removal shall be
effective until a successor  escrow holder has  acknowledged  its appointment as
such in writing. In either event, upon the effective date of such resignation or
removal,  the Escrow  Holder shall  deliver the Escrowed  Funds to the successor
escrow holder appointed by the Buyer and the Sellers' Representative in writing.
If the Buyer and the  Sellers'  Representative  cannot  agree  upon a  successor
escrow holder,  or fail to appoint a successor  escrow holder within thirty (30)
days  following  the date of the  notice of such  resignation  or  removal,  the
then-acting  Escrow Holder may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor escrow holder, or other appropriate  relief,  and
tender the  Escrowed  Funds into the registry of the court.  Any such  resulting
appointment  shall be binding upon all of the parties to this Escrow  Agreement.
The Escrow  Holder shall have the right to withhold  from the Escrowed  Funds an
amount equal to the amount due and owing to the Escrow Holder in connection with
the termination of the Escrow Agreement.

     (b) Upon  acknowledgment  by any  successor  escrow  holder,  appointed  in
accordance  with Section 9(a) hereof,  of the receipt of the Escrowed  Funds and
its written  acceptance to serve as the Escrow  Holder in  accordance  with this
Escrow Agreement, the then-acting Escrow Holder shall be fully released from and
relieved  of all  duties,  responsibilities  and  obligations  under this Escrow
Agreement.

                  10. Notices.  All notices and other  communications  hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, or sent by U.S. certified mail,
postage  prepaid,  return receipt  requested;  by an overnight  express  courier
service that provides  written  confirmation  of delivery;  or by facsimile with
written  confirmation by the sending  machine or with telephone  confirmation of
receipt (provided that a confirming copy is sent by an overnight express courier
service that provides written confirmation of delivery), addressed as follows:

              If to the Sellers'
              Representative:       Lee F. Schomberg c/o Ermanco Incorporated
                                    6870 Grand Haven Road
                                    Spring Lake, Michigan  49456
                                    Telecopier No.:    231-798-8322

              With a copy to:       Nantz, Litowich, Smith & Girard
                                    600 Weyhill Building
                                    2025 East Beltline, S.E.
                                    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546-7671
                                    Telecopier No.:  (616) 977-0529
                                    Attention:  Mark R. Smith, Esquire

              If to the Buyer:      SI Handling Systems, Inc.
                                    600 Kuebler Road
                                    Easton, Pennsylvania 18040
                                    Telecopier No.: (610) 250-9677
                                    Attention:  President

              With a copy to:       Pepper Hamilton LLP
                                    1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400
                                    Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312-2401
                                    Telecopier No.: (610) 640-7835
                                    Attention: Jeffrey P. Libson, Esq.

              If to Escrow Holder:  First Union National Bank
                                    PA2109
                                    702 Hamilton Mall
                                    Allentown Mall
                                    Telecopier No.:  (610) 821-2287
                                    Attention:  Peter Gray


Any such notice or  communication  shall be effective upon the earlier of actual
receipt  or  deemed  delivery.  Delivery  shall be deemed  to have  occurred  as
follows: if hand delivered,  on the day so delivered;  if mailed, three business
day after the date so mailed;  if telecopied,  upon written  confirmation by the
sending  machine of effective  transmission  or upon telephone  confirmation  of
receipt;  and if sent by overnight  express courier  service,  the next business
day.  Any  party  may at any  time  change  its  address  for  such  notices  or
communication  from  time to time by  giving  notice  in  accordance  with  this
Section.

                  11.      Miscellaneous.

     (a) This Escrow  Agreement shall  automatically  terminate on the date when
all of the Escrowed  Funds held by the Escrow  Holder have been  distributed  in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4 hereof.

     (b) This Escrow  Agreement  shall be governed and  construed in  accordance
with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to conflicts of
laws principles of any jurisdiction.

     (c) The parties  hereto agree to execute and deliver any and all  documents
and to take such further  action as shall be  reasonably  required to effectuate
the provisions of this Escrow Agreement.

     (d) This Escrow Agreement contains the entire  understanding of the parties
hereto  with  respect  to the  subject  matter  herein  contained.  This  Escrow
Agreement may only be amended by a writing  signed by the Buyer and the Sellers'
Representative.

     (e)  Neither  the  Sellers  nor the Buyer  shall have any  right,  title or
interest in or to the  Escrowed  Funds until (and then only to the extent  that)
the Escrowed  Funds are  distributed  to such party.  The parties  hereto intend
that, in the event of the filing of any petition in bankruptcy by or against any
Seller or the Buyer,  the bankruptcy  estate of any Seller or the Buyer,  as the
case may be, shall have no right,  title or interest in or to the Escrowed Funds
until  (and then only to extent  that)  the same is  actually  received  by such
Seller or the Buyer.

     (f) This Escrow  Agreement  shall not be assigned by any party  without the
written consent of the other parties and any attempted  assignment  without such
written consent shall be null and void and without legal effect, except that the
Buyer  may  assign  its  benefits  under  this  Escrow  Agreement  to any of its
affiliates  without  the  consent  of the  other  parties  hereto.  This  Escrow
Agreement  shall be  binding  upon and inure to the  benefit  of the  respective
parties hereto, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and, provided any
consent  required by this Section is duly obtained,  assigns.  Nothing herein is
intended or shall be  construed  to give any other  person any right,  remedy or
claim under,  in or with respect to this Escrow  Agreement or any property  held
hereunder.

     (g) This Escrow Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which  shall be deemed an  original  and all of which  taken  together  shall
constitute one instrument binding on all the parties,  notwithstanding  that all
the parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.


                         [three signature pages follow]


<PAGE>



                  IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Escrow  Agreement  has been  duly
executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.


                                   SI HANDLING SYSTEMS, INC.


                                   By: /s/ William Johnson
                                       William Johnson, President & CEO


                                   SELLERS:


                                   /s/ Steven Shulman
                                   Steven Shulman


                                   /s/ Leon C. Kirschner
                                   Leon C. Kirschner


                                   /s/ Thomas C. Hubbell
                                   Thomas C. Hubbell


                                   /s/ Lee F. Schomberg
                                   Lee F. Schomberg


                                   /s/ Guy G. Hollister
                                   Guy G. Hollister


                                   /s/ Wilton W. Wyman, Jr.
                                   Wilton W. Wyman, Jr.


                     [signatures continue on following page]


<PAGE>



                                   /s/ Gordon A. Hellberg
                                   Gordon A. Hellberg


                                   /s/ Andrew Knaut
                                   Andrew Knaut


                                   /s/ Thomas L. Bergy
                                   Thomas L. Bergy


                                   /s/ Donald H. Kloosterhouse
                                   Donald H. Kloosterhouse


                                   /s/ Robert R. Nezbeth
                                   Robert R. Nezbeth


                                   /s/ James J. Bronsema
                                   James J. Bronsema


                                   /s/ John R. Planteroth
                                   John R. Planteroth


                                   /s/ William C. Pipp
                                   William C. Pipp


                     [signatures continue on following page]


<PAGE>



                                   ESCROW HOLDER:

                                   FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


                                   By: /s/ Peter A. Gray
                                   Name: Peter A. Gray
                                   Title:  Vice President


<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE A

                     Sellers' Contribution to Escrowed Funds

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     Claims Expense           Purchase Price
Seller                               Escrow                   Adjustment Escrow
- ------                               --------------           -----------------

<S>                                   <C>                        <C>

Steven Shulman                        $345,715.20                $283,486.49

Leon C. Kirschner                      250,345.50                 205,283.34

Thomas C. Hubbell                       44,056.65                  36,126.48

Lee F. Schomberg                        43,020.00                  35,276.43

Guy G. Hollister                        13,994.40                  11,475.44

Wilton W. Wyman, Jr.                    13,476.15                  11,050.47

Gordon A. Hellberg                       9,329.62                   7,650.32

Andrew Knaut                             6,738.07                   5,525.25

Thomas L. Bergy                          6,219.78                   5,100.23

Donald H. Kloosterhouse                  5,183.20                   4,250.17

Robert R. Nezbeth                        6,219.85                   5,100.23

James J. Bronsema                        4,146.55                   3,400.12

John R. Planteroth                       1,036.68                     850.02

William C. Pipp                            518.35                     425.01
                                       ----------                 ----------

TOTAL                                  750,000.00                 615,000.00
</TABLE>


<PAGE>




                                   SCHEDULE B

                         Sellers' Social Security Number

         Seller                                       Social Security Number
         ------                                       ----------------------

         Steven Shulman

         Leon C. Kirschner

         Thomas C. Hubbell

         Lee F. Schomberg

         Guy G. Hollister

         Wilton W. Wyman, Jr.

         Gordon A. Hellberg

         Andrew Knaut

         Thomas L. Bergy

         Donald H. Kloosterhouse

         Robert R. Nezbeth

         James J. Bronsema

         John R. Planteroth

         William C. Pipp


                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1
                                                                    ------------

                                             Contact:  Bill Johnson
                                                       President and CEO
                                                       (610) 252-7321
                                                       (610) 250-9677 Fax
                                                       www.sihs.com

600 Kuebler Road . PO Box 70 . Easton, PA 18044-0070

News Release
- ------------


EASTON,  PA, September 30, 1999 -- SI Handling  Systems,  Inc. [Nasdaq NM:SIHS],
today announced the acquisition of Ermanco Incorporated.

The Company  stated that it has  completed  its planned  acquisition  of Ermanco
Incorporated.  Ermanco will be a wholly owned  subsidiary,  beginning October 1,
1999,  and SI will begin to consolidate  its financial  results as of that date.
The Company  expects that Ermanco's  sales for their fiscal year ended September
30,  1999  will be in  excess  of $30  million,  with  EBITDA  of $3.5  million.
Ermanco's compounded annual revenue growth rate has exceeded 12% since 1991. The
compounded  annual  earnings  growth rate has  exceeded 36% for the same period.
Compared to fiscal year 1999,  SI's revenue  growth  rate,  with the addition of
Ermanco, will approximate 75%.

Under  the  terms of the  acquisition  agreement,  SI paid  approximately  $22.6
million in cash, equity, and debt for Ermanco. The acquisition is expected to be
accretive to SI's fiscal year 2000  earnings.  Schroder & Co. acted as financial
advisor  to SI and  provided a fairness  opinion to SI's Board of  Directors  in
connection with the  transaction.  First Union National Bank provided  financing
for the transaction. ING Barings served as financial advisor to Ermanco.

The  acquisition  is a major  milestone  for  SI.  It is the  Company's  largest
acquisition in its 41-year history.  Ermanco will not only enhance SI's customer
base,  but will also add to it a highly  experienced  team.  Leon C.  Kirschner,
President  of  Ermanco,  and  Steven  Shulman,  an  investment  banker and major
shareholder of Ermanco, have both joined the Board of SI. As a result, the Board
has added investment  banking  experience,  augmented industry  experience,  and
increased its ownership stake to approximately 17% of the outstanding  shares of
the Company.

Ermanco, based in Spring Lake, Michigan, is a designer and installer of complete
conveying systems for a variety of manufacturing  and warehousing  applications.
In addition, it also manufactures conveyors and conveyor components.

SI's Chief Executive Officer and President,  Bill Johnson, stated, "SI is making
solid progress in transitioning  itself to a much larger  high-tech,  integrated
materials handling systems company.  We are delighted to have Ermanco as part of
our operations.  This  combination  will help build and strengthen both SI's and
Ermanco's  position in the marketplace by being able to serve  customers  better
with enhanced system integration  capabilities.  An added strength of Ermanco is
its  sales  channel  with  over 100  knowledgeable  distributors.  We  expect to
generate revenue synergies with the increased proprietary product content of our
systems offerings, resulting in improved margins."

Leon C. Kirschner,  President and SI's Corporate Vice President, added, "This is
a very  exciting  opportunity  for both  companies.  We are  looking  forward to
becoming  a part of SI and  working  towards  the same  goal of  increasing  our
leadership presence in the integrated materials handling systems industry."

SI, based in Easton, PA, markets, designs, manufactures,  installs, and services
fully automated  integrated  materials  handling systems and component  products
that improve productivity in manufacturing and automate order fulfillment.

                                        #



- ------------------------
Cautionary  Statement.  Certain  statements  contained  herein  are not based on
historical fact and are  "forward-looking  statements" within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the Securities and Exchange
Commission   rules,   regulations,   and   releases.   SI   intends   that  such
forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Among
other things, the forward-looking statements regard SI's acquisition activities,
earnings, liquidity, financial condition, and certain operational matters. Words
or  phrases  denoting  the  anticipated   results  of  future  events,  such  as
"anticipate,"  "believe,"  "estimate,"  "expect,"  "may," "will,"  "should," and
similar  expressions  that denote  uncertainty,  are  intended to identify  such
forward-looking  statements.  SI's actual results,  performance, or achievements
could  differ  materially  from the  results  expressed  in, or implied by, such
"forward-looking  statements:"  (1)  as a  result  of  risks  and  uncertainties
associated  with the Ermanco  acquisition,  including  the failure to close such
acquisition,  the failure to realize  anticipated  benefits of such acquisition,
the  failure  to  integrate  Ermanco  successfully  with SI and  any  unforeseen
complications  related to the  Ermanco  acquisition;  (2) as a result of factors
over which SI has no control,  including  the  strength of domestic  and foreign
economies, sales growth, competition,  certain cost increases, and its potential
exposures  relating to the Year 2000 matter; or (3) if the factors on which SI's
conclusions are based do not conform to its expectations.


<PAGE>


                                 CONFERENCE CALL
                                 [NASDAQ: SIHS]

================================================================================

                   SI HANDLING COMPLETES ERMANCO ACQUISITION

================================================================================



         Bill Johnson,  President and CEO,  will host a  teleconference  call on
Monday,  October 4, 1999, at 4:00 P.M.  (Eastern Time) to discuss the completion
of the  Ermanco  acquisition.  He will  also be  available  to  respond  to your
questions.

         The teleconference  dial-in number is 888-273-9885.  Please phone in no
later than 3:55 P.M. on Monday, October 4, to participate. The operator will ask
you to identify yourself and your firm.

         You have the  opportunity  to  listen to the  conference  call over the
Internet  through  Vcall at  http://www.vcall.com.  To listen to the live  call,
please go to the web site at least fifteen minutes early to register,  download,
and install any  necessary  audio  software.  For those who cannot listen to the
live  broadcast,  a replay  will be  available  shortly  after the  call,  and a
transcript will be available 24 to 48 hours later.

         Thank you for your interest in SI Handling Systems, Inc.




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