SIGMA ALDRICH CORP
10-Q, 1994-08-15
CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C. 20549



                                FORM 10 - Q


(Mark one)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1994

                                    OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from 



                 Commission file number       0-8135      

                         SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its ch!rter)

                                 Delaware
      (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
                                43-1050617
                   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
              3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri  63103
                  (Address of principal executive office)

      (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 314 771-5765
		
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.

                             Yes  X    No     

    There were 49,829,779 shares of the Company's $1.00 par value
common stock outstanding on July 29, 1994. 

<PAGE>
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

<TABLE>
                             Sigma-Aldrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
                           Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
                              (in thousands except per share amounts)



<CAPTION>                                                    Three Months                Six Months
                                                            Ended June 30,             Ended June 30,
                                                       -----------------------    ----------------------
                                                          1994          1993        1994         1993
                                                       -----------------------    ----------------------
<S>                                                    <C>            <C>          <C>           <C>
Net Sales                                              $212,453       $183,832     $420,911      $363,845
   Cost of products sold                                101,682         83,506      196,990       165,145
                                                       --------       --------     --------      -------- 
Gross profit                                            110,771        100,326      223,921       198,700

   Selling, general and administrative expenses          69,079         58,825      136,282       115,582
                                                       --------       --------     --------      --------
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect 
  of accounting changes                                  41,692         41,501       87,639        83,118

   Provision for income taxes                            14,717         14,609       30,936        29,258
                                                       --------       --------     --------      --------
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
  changes                                                26,975         26,892       56,703        53,860

   Cumulative effect of accounting changes                  -              -            -         (10,806)
                                                       --------       --------     --------      --------
Net income                                             $ 26,975       $ 26,892      $56,703       $43,054   
                                                       ========       ========     ========      ========

 
Income per share before cumulative effect
  of accounting changes                                  $ 0.54         $ 0.54     $   1.14      $   1.08

Cumulative effect of accounting changes                     -              -            -           (0.22) 
                                                       --------       --------     --------      --------
Net income per share                                     $ 0.54         $ 0.54     $   1.14      $   0.86
                                                       ========       ========     ========      ========

Weighted average number of shares outstanding            49,829         49,802       49,827        49,800
                                                       ========       ========     ========      ========

Dividends per share                                    $ 0.0825       $ 0.0725     $ 0.1650      $ 0.1450
                                                       ========       ========     ========      ========



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>



                             Sigma-Aldrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
                                    Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                           (in thousands)


<CAPTION>                                                      June 30,        December 31,
Assets                                                           1994               1993
                                                            -------------      ------------
<S>                                                           <C>                  <C>
Current assets:                                               (unaudited)

     Cash and temporary cash investments                       $ 13,152            $ 10,252
     Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful        
       accounts                                                 144,547             113,439
     Inventories                                                332,034             305,487
     Other current assets                                        22,806              21,629
                                                                -------             -------
          Total current assets                                  512,539             450,807
                                                                -------             -------

Property, plant and equipment:
     Land                                                        27,912              24,658
     Buildings and improvements                                 180,555             166,319
     Machinery and equipment                                    211,081             203,127
     Construction in progress                                    53,998              31,432
     Less-Accumulated depreciation                             (189,171)           (168,214)
                                                               ---------           ----------
          Net property, plant and equipment                     284,375             257,322
                                                               ---------           ----------
Other assets                                                     46,155              45,302
                                                               ---------           ----------
                                                               $843,069            $753,431
                                                               =========           ==========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:
     Notes payable                                             $ 61,038            $ 36,747
     Current maturities of long-term debt                           520                 955
     Accounts payable                                            47,046              43,967
     Accrued payroll and other expenses                          32,605              25,479
     Accrued income taxes                                           121               4,209
                                                                -------             -------
          Total current liabilities                             141,330             111,357
                                                                -------             -------
Long-term debt                                                   15,971              17,266
                                                                -------             -------
Deferred postretirement benefits                                 25,991              24,559
                                                                -------             -------
Deferred compensation                                             6,569               9,109
                                                                -------             -------
Stockholders' equity:
     Common stock, $1.00 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
       49,829 and 49,805 shares outstanding, respectively        49,829              49,805
     Capital in excess of par value                               9,975               8,883
     Retained earnings                                          586,593             538,111
     Cumulative translation adjustments                           6,811              (5,659)
                                                               --------            --------
     Total stockholders' equity                                 653,208             591,140
                                                               --------            --------
                                                               $843,069            $753,431
                                                               ========            ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                          
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                           Sigma-Aldrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
                         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
                                           (in thousands)

<CAPTION>                                                              Six Months
                                                                     Ended June 30,
                                                               ---------------------------
                                                                 1994               1993
Cash flows from operating activities:                          ---------------------------
<S>                                                           <C>                 <C>
Net income                                                    $ 56,703            $ 43,054
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
  provided by operating activities:
     Cumulative effect of accounting changes                      ---               10,806 
     Depreciation and amortization                              19,587              16,994      
     Deferred postretirement benefits expense                    1,684               1,302
     Deferred tax provision                                       (129)               (837)  
     Deferred compensation expense                                (959)              2,398 
     Deferred compensation payments                               (656)               (543) 
     Increase in accounts receivable                           (27,737)            (29,534)   
     Increase in inventories                                   (23,851)            (13,428)
     Increase in other current assets                             (710)               (285)
     Increase in accounts payable                                1,640                 741
     Increase in accrued payroll and other expenses              6,796               3,145
     Decrease in accrued income taxes                           (4,292)               (846)
                                                              ---------            --------
     Net cash provided by operating activities                  28,076              32,967      
                                                              ---------            --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
   Property, plant and equipment additions                     (39,273)            (22,739)
   Sale of property, plant and equipment                           199                 139
   Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                  -              (63,445)    
   Other, net                                                   (1,932)              1,955  
                                                              ---------            --------
     Net cash used by investing activities                     (41,006)            (84,090)
                                                              ---------            --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
   Issuance of notes payable                                    24,389              34,552 
   Repayment of long-term debt                                  (2,049)             (8,370)
   Payment of dividends                                         (8,221)             (7,221)
   Exercise of employee stock options                              199                 142
                                                              ---------           ---------
     Net cash provided by financing activities                  14,318              19,103
                                                              ---------           ---------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                          1,512                 599
                                                              ---------           ---------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                          2,900             (31,421)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1                          10,252              44,932
                                                              ---------           ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30                          $ 13,152            $ 13,511
                                                              =========           =========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
   Income taxes paid                                          $ 35,352            $ 30,851
   Interest paid, net of capitalized interest                 $  1,761            $  1,234


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[TEXT]
                Sigma-Aldrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
                Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                   (in thousands, except per share data)


Basis of Presentation

  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for interim financial information and the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and,
accordingly, do not include all information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements.  For further information, refer to the notes to
consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 (1993 10-K).
In the opinion of Management, all adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included.  Operating results for the six
months ended June 30, 1994, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
1994.

Net Income per Share

  Net income per share is based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during each period.

Inventories
  
  The principal categories of consolidated inventories were:

                                   June 30,        December 31,
                                     1994             1993      
                                   ---------        ---------
    Finished goods                  $252,155         $233,833
    Work in process                   21,140           19,457
    Raw materials                     58,739           52,197
                                    --------         --------
                                    $332,034         $305,487
                                    ========         ========
Accounting Changes

The Company adopted two new Financial Accounting Standards
effective January 1, 1993, and then recognized the prior years'
effect of adoption as the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle.  Standard No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions", which requires that
the expected cost of these benefits be expensed during the years
that the employees render service, resulted in an after-tax charge
of $13,806 ($21,306 pre-tax), or $.28 per share.  Standard No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes", increased net income by $3,000,
or $.06 per share.  This adjustment was due to deferred income taxes
being recorded under prior accounting standards at the tax rate in effect
when the deferrals arose (generally 46% and 40%), whereas the
new accounting standard requires that deferred income taxes be
recorded at the rate that will be in effect when the income taxes are
expected to be paid (35% under current law).

Acquisitions

On May 6, 1993, the Company acquired the net assets and business of
Supelco, Inc. ("Supelco"), a worldwide supplier of chromatography
products used in chemical research and production, for $54,700 in
cash and, separately, on June 16, 1993, the Company acquired all of
the stock of Circle AW Products Company ("Circle AW"), a supplier
of electrical and electronic metal enclosures to industrial,
residential and commercial markets, for $10,800 in cash.  The net
tangible assets of these businesses were recorded based upon fair market
values at the respective acquisition dates with the aggregate excess of
the purchase prices over these values of $30,500 being recorded as
intangible assets. 

The following presents the pro forma consolidated results of operations
for the six months ended June 30, 1993, as if these acquisitions had
occurred at the beginning of 1993.  The pro forma results do not purport
to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved
had these acquisitions occurred as of such date or of results which 
may occur in the future.


        Net sales                           $389,929
                                            ========
        Net income*                         $ 52,644
                                            ========
        Net income per share*               $   1.06
                                            ========

*Before cumulative effect of accounting changes

<PAGE>
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
                (in thousands, except per share data)


Results of Operations

Sales for the six month period ended June 30 increased 15.7% to $420,911 in 
1994 from $363,845 in 1993.  Chemical sales increased 11% for both the second
quarter and the first six months.  Excluding sales from Supelco, Inc.,
acquired in May 1993, the growth was 8% in the second quarter, slightly better
than in the first quarter.  Growth rates continue to be affected by slowdowns
in several markets and the adverse impact of currency exchange rates, which
reduced the gain by one percent in both periods.  In research chemicals,
volume growth is small reflecting the tighter budgets of academic and
industrial customers in the U.S.  Diagnostics and bulk chemical sales growth
has also slowed as customers in the healthcare and pharmaceutical fields
respond to additional competitive pressures.  Metal sales increases exceeded
40%, due equally to the acquisition of Circle AW Products in June 1993 and
stronger construction demand.
      
Cost of sales was $196,990, representing 46.8% of sales, compared
to $165,145, or 45.4% of sales, for the first six months of 1993.
For the quarter, cost of sales was 47.9% of sales compared to 45.4%
in 1993.  The gross profit percentage decreased due to higher product
cost levels for the acquired businesses and, particularly in the second
quarter, a change in the chemical sales mix to products with lower margins
and higher metal costs which were not fully recovered through price increases.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 1994, were $136,282, or 32.4% of sales compared
to $115,582, or 31.8% of sales in 1993.  Higher advertising and marketing
costs, additional expenses for new facilities that are not yet fully utilized
and amortization attributable to the acquisitions, partially offset by a
decrease in deferred compensation expense, were the main factors causing
the increase.

Net income for the second quarter was $26,975 compared to $26,892 in 1993,
while net income for the first half of 1994 increased 5.3% to $56,703 from
$53,860 in 1993 before the cumulative effect of accounting changes.  Overall
sales growth exceeded overall profit growth in both periods due to the sales
and cost factors described above, as well as the higher growth in metal sales
rather than chemical sales, since metal sales provide lower margins than
chemical sales.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1993, was
$43,054 after a one-time, after-tax charge of $10,806 for the cumulative
effect of accounting changes, as further described in Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 1 above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and temporary cash investments increased $2,900 in the first
half of 1994.  Cash provided by operating activities was $28,076,
a decrease of $4,891 from 1993, due to working capital requirements exceeding 
the increase in cash generated from income before accounting
changes and other noncash expenses.  The increase in inventories is due to
stocking new products, the initial stocking at several new distribution 
sites to enhance customer service levels and a build-up to support increased
sales growth.  Property, plant and equipment expenditures of $39,273 in
the first six months were funded by the cash provided by operations and
additional short-term borrowings of $24,389.  These expenditures include
the purchase of a distribution facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania, which
is currently being renovated for occupation in late 1994 and the continuing
expansion of a production facility in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

Although net cash flows from operating activities vary from period
to period, it is anticipated that future increases should be in
line with sales growth and should be sufficient to meet capital and
debt service requirements.
<PAGE>

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 3, 1994.  The 
election of the Board of Directors was the only matter on which a vote
of security holders was held.  Following are the results of such vote:

                             Votes                    Votes
   Nominee                    For                    Withheld
- - ------------------         ----------               ---------
Carl T. Cori               38,463,029               3,029,135
David R. Harvey            41,263,952                 228,212
Robert J. Hurst            41,256,452                 235,712
David M. Kipnis            38,469,729               3,022,435
Andrew E. Newman           38,469,929               3,022,235
William C. O'Neil, Jr.     38,471,029               3,021,135
Jerome W. Sandweiss        38,450,928               3,041,236
D. Dean Spatz              41,255,252                 236,912
Thomas N. Urban            38,471,229               3,020,935


Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 (a)  No exhibits are required to be filed herewith.  

 (b)  No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the period for
which this report is filed.


                                SIGNATURES

  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                         SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION
                               (Registrant)



                        By:   /s/  Kirk A. Richter
                            ------------------------
                        Date:    August 12, 1994

                         Kirk A. Richter, Controller
              (on behalf of the Company as Controller and as
                       Principal Accounting Officer)







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