MORGAN STANLEY EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND INC
DEF 14A, 1996-05-13
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<PAGE>   1
 
                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
          PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
                    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.   )
 
Filed by the Registrant /X/
 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / /
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>
/ /  Preliminary Proxy Statement                / /  Confidential, for Use of the Commission
                                                only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
/X/  Definitive Proxy Statement
/X/  Definitive Additional Materials
/ /  Soliciting Material Pursuant to sec.240.14a-11(c) or sec.240.14a-12
</TABLE>
 
                Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
/X/  $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii), or 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(i)(2)
     or Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.
 
/ /  $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
     14a-6(i)(3).
 
/ /  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
 
     (1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3)  Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
          pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
          filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (5)  Total fee paid:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
/ /  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     / /  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
          Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
          was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
          statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
     (1)  Amount Previously Paid:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2)  Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3)  Filing Party:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (4)  Date Filed:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>   2
 
                MORGAN STANLEY EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND, INC.
                    C/O MORGAN STANLEY ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
                          1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020
 
                             ---------------------
 
                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
                             ---------------------
 
To Our Stockholders:
 
     Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Morgan
Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") will be held on Wednesday,
June 5, 1996, at 2:30 P.M. (New York time), in Conference Room 3 at 1221 Avenue
of the Americas, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10020, for the following
purposes:
 
          1.  To elect three Class I Directors for a term of three years.
 
          2.  To ratify or reject the selection by the Board of Directors of
     Price Waterhouse LLP as independent accountants for the Fund for the fiscal
     year ending December 31, 1996.
 
          3.  To consider and act upon any other business as may properly come
     before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
 
     Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 26, 1996 are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, this Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
 
                                       VALERIE Y. LEWIS
                                       Secretary
 
Dated: May 13, 1996
 
     IF YOU DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE SIGN AND PROMPTLY RETURN
THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE. IN ORDER TO AVOID
THE ADDITIONAL EXPENSE TO THE FUND OF FURTHER SOLICITATION, WE ASK YOUR
COOPERATION IN MAILING IN YOUR PROXY PROMPTLY.
<PAGE>   3
 
                MORGAN STANLEY EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND, INC.
                    C/O MORGAN STANLEY ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
                          1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020
                        -------------------------------
                                PROXY STATEMENT
                        -------------------------------
 
     This statement is furnished by the Board of Directors of Morgan Stanley
Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") in connection with the
solicitation of Proxies for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
"Meeting") to be held on Wednesday, June 5, 1996, at 2:30 P.M. (New York time),
in Conference Room 3 at the principal executive office of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management Inc. (hereinafter "MSAM" or the "Manager"), 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10020. The purpose of the Meeting and
the matters to be acted upon are set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. It is expected that the Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy
Statement and form of Proxy will first be mailed to stockholders on or about May
13, 1996.
 
     If the accompanying form of Proxy is executed properly and returned, shares
represented by it will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the
instructions on the Proxy. A Proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the time
it is voted by written notice to the Secretary of the Fund or by attendance at
the Meeting. If no instructions are specified, shares will be voted FOR the
election of the nominees for Directors and FOR ratification of Price Waterhouse
LLP as independent accountants of the Fund for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1996. Abstentions and broker non-votes are each included in the
determination of the number of shares present at the Meeting.
 
     The close of business on April 26, 1996 has been fixed as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. On that date, the Fund had 21,531,260
shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share will be
entitled to one vote at the Meeting.
 
     The expense of solicitation will be borne by the Fund and will include
reimbursement to brokerage firms and others for expenses in forwarding proxy
solicitation materials to beneficial owners. The solicitation of Proxies will be
largely by mail, but may include, without cost to the Fund, telephonic,
telegraphic or oral communications by regular employees of the Manager. The
solicitation of Proxies is also expected to include communications by employees
of Shareholder Communications Corporation, a proxy solicitation firm to be
engaged by the Fund at a cost not expected to exceed $5,000 plus expenses.
 
     THE FUND WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF ITS ANNUAL REPORT FOR ITS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER REQUESTING SUCH REPORT.
REQUESTS FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT SHOULD BE MADE IN WRITING TO MORGAN STANLEY
EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND, INC., C/O CHASE GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES COMPANY, P.O.
BOX 2798, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02208-2798, OR BY CALLING 1-800-221-6726.
 
     Chase Global Funds Services Company is an affiliate of the Fund's
administrator, The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. ("Chase Bank"), and provides
administrative services to the Fund. The business address of Chase Bank is One
Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10081, and the business address of
Chase Global Funds Services Company is 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02108.
 
     The Board recommends that the stockholders vote in favor of each of the
matters mentioned in Items 1 and 2 of the Notice of Annual Meeting.
<PAGE>   4
 
                             ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
                                (PROPOSAL NO. 1)
 
     At the Meeting, three Directors will be elected to hold office for a term
of three years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. It is
the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of Proxy to vote, on
behalf of the stockholders, for the election of Peter J. Chase, David B. Gill
and Warren J. Olsen as Class I Directors.
 
     On or about the same date as the Meeting, each of the other closed-end,
U.S. registered investment companies advised by MSAM (except Morgan Stanley
India Investment Fund, Inc.) also is holding a meeting of stockholders at which,
among other things, such stockholders are considering a proposal to elect as
Class I directors of such other investment companies the same people nominated
to be Class I Directors of the Fund. Accordingly, if elected, all of the
nominees for Directors of the Fund also will act as directors of The Brazilian
Investment Fund, Inc., The Latin American Discovery Fund, Inc., The Malaysia
Fund, Inc., Morgan Stanley Africa Investment Fund, Inc., Morgan Stanley
Asia-Pacific Fund, Inc., Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Fund, Inc., Morgan
Stanley Global Opportunity Bond Fund, Inc., The Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund,
Inc., The Pakistan Investment Fund, Inc., The Thai Fund, Inc. and The Turkish
Investment Fund, Inc. (collectively, with the Fund, the "MSAM closed-end
funds"). The Board believes that this arrangement enhances the ability of the
Directors to deal expeditiously with administrative matters common to the MSAM
closed-end funds, such as evaluating the performance of common service
providers, including MSAM and the administrators, transfer agents, custodians
and accountants for the MSAM closed-end funds.
 
     Pursuant to the Fund's By-Laws, the terms of office of the Directors are
staggered. The Board of Directors is divided into three classes, designated
Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class expires. Class I consists of Peter J. Chase,
David B. Gill and Warren J. Olsen. Class II consists of John W. Croghan, Graham
E. Jones and Frederick B. Whittemore. Class III consists of Barton M. Biggs,
John A. Levin and William G. Morton, Jr. Only the Directors in Class I are being
considered for election at this Meeting.
 
     Pursuant to the Fund's By-Laws, each Director holds office until (i) the
expiration of his term and until his successor has been elected and qualified,
(ii) his death, (iii) his resignation, (iv) December 31 of the year in which he
reaches seventy-three years of age, or (v) his removal as provided by statute or
the Articles of Incorporation.
 
     The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee makes
recommendations to the full Board of Directors with respect to the engagement of
independent accountants and reviews with the independent accountants the plan
and results of the audit engagement and matters having a material effect on the
Fund's financial operations. The members of the Audit Committee are currently
John W. Croghan, John A. Levin and William G. Morton, Jr., none of whom is an
"interested person," as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"). After the Meeting, the Audit Committee will continue
to consist of Directors of the Fund who are not "interested persons." The
Chairman of the Audit Committee is Mr. Levin. The Audit Committee met twice
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. The Board of Directors does not
have nominating or compensation committees or other committees performing
similar functions.
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   5
 
     There were four meetings of the Board of Directors held during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, each
current Director, during his tenure, attended at least seventy-five percent of
the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of any committee on which he
served.
 
     Each of the nominees for Director has consented to be named in this Proxy
Statement and to serve as a director if elected. The Board of Directors has no
reason to believe that any of the nominees named above will become unavailable
for election as a director, but if that should occur before the Meeting, Proxies
will be voted for such persons as the Board of Directors may recommend.
 
     Certain information regarding the Directors and executive officers of the
Fund is set forth below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         COMMON
                                                                                          STOCK         SHARE
                                                                                       BENEFICIALLY  EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                       OWNED AS OF   OWNED UNDER
                                 POSITION WITH       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS              APRIL 26,    DEFERRED FEE   PERCENT-
NAME AND ADDRESS                   THE FUND          AND OTHER AFFILIATIONS      AGE     1996**      ARRANGEMENTS+    AGE
- ------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------------- ---   -----------   ------------   -------
<S>                             <C>             <C>                              <C>   <C>           <C>            <C>
Barton M. Biggs*............... Director and    Chairman, Director and Managing  63       17,443           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     Chairman        Director of Morgan Stanley
  New York, New York 10020        of the          Asset Management Inc. and
                                  Board           Chairman and Director of
                                  since 1993      Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Limited; Managing
                                                  Director of Morgan Stanley &
                                                  Co. Incorporated; Director of
                                                  Morgan Stanley Group Inc.;
                                                  Member of the Investment
                                                  Advisory Council of The
                                                  Thailand Fund; Director of the
                                                  Rand McNally Company; Member
                                                  of the Yale Development Board;
                                                  Director and Chairman of the
                                                  Board of sixteen U.S.
                                                  registered investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
Peter J. Chase................. Nominee;        Chairman and Chief Financial     63          300            0         ***
  1441 Paseo De Peralta           Director        Officer, High Mesa
  Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501      since 1995      Technologies, LLC; Chairman of
                                                  CGL, Inc.; Director of twelve
                                                  U.S. registered investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Member of the Investment
                                                  Advisory Council of The
                                                  Thailand Fund.
John W. Croghan................ Director        Chairman of Lincoln Capital      65        1,000            0         ***
  200 South Wacker Drive          since 1995      Management Company; Director
  Chicago, Illinois 60606                         of St. Paul Bancorp, Inc. and
                                                  Lindsay Manufacturing Co.;
                                                  Director of twelve U.S.
                                                  registered investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
                                                  Previously Director of
                                                  Blockbuster Entertainment
                                                  Corporation.
</TABLE>
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   6
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         COMMON
                                                                                          STOCK         SHARE
                                                                                       BENEFICIALLY  EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                       OWNED AS OF   OWNED UNDER
                                 POSITION WITH       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS              APRIL 26,    DEFERRED FEE   PERCENT-
NAME AND ADDRESS                   THE FUND          AND OTHER AFFILIATIONS      AGE     1996**      ARRANGEMENTS+    AGE
- ------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------------- ---   -----------   ------------   -------
<S>                             <C>             <C>                              <C>   <C>           <C>            <C>
David B. Gill.................. Nominee;        Director of twelve U.S.          69          667           79         ***
  3042 Cambridge Place, N.W.      Director      registered investment companies
  Washington, D.C. 20007          since 1995      managed by Morgan Stanley
                                                  Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Director of the Mauritius Fund
                                                  Limited; Director of Moneda
                                                  Chile Fund Limited; Member of
                                                  Investment Advisory Council of
                                                  The Thailand Fund; Chairman of
                                                  the Advisory Board of Advent
                                                  Latin American Private Equity
                                                  Fund; Chairman and Director of
                                                  Norinvest Bank; Director of
                                                  Surinvest International
                                                  Limited; Director of National
                                                  Registry Company. Previously
                                                  Director of Capital Markets
                                                  Department of the
                                                  International Finance
                                                  Corporation; Trustee,
                                                  Batterymarch Finance
                                                  Management; Chairman and
                                                  Director of Equity Fund of
                                                  Latin America S.A. and
                                                  Director of Commonwealth
                                                  Equity Fund Limited; and
                                                  Director of Global Securities,
                                                  Inc.
Graham E. Jones................ Director        Senior Vice President of BGK     63          500            0         ***
  P.O. Box 428                    since 1995      Properties; Trustee of nine
  Arroyo Seco, New Mexico 87514                   funds managed by Weiss, Peck &
                                                  Greer; Trustee of eleven funds
                                                  managed by Morgan Grenfell
                                                  Capital Management
                                                  Incorporated; Director of
                                                  twelve U.S. registered
                                                  investment companies managed
                                                  by Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Inc.; Member of the
                                                  Investment Advisory Council of
                                                  The Thailand Fund. Previously
                                                  Chief Financial Officer of
                                                  Practice Management Systems,
                                                  Inc.
John A. Levin.................. Director        President of John A. Levin &     57        6,500          659         ***
  One Rockefeller Plaza           since 1993    Co., Inc.; Director of thirteen
  New York, New York 10020                        U.S. registered investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
</TABLE>
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   7
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         COMMON
                                                                                          STOCK         SHARE
                                                                                       BENEFICIALLY  EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                       OWNED AS OF   OWNED UNDER
                                 POSITION WITH       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS              APRIL 26,    DEFERRED FEE   PERCENT-
NAME AND ADDRESS                   THE FUND          AND OTHER AFFILIATIONS      AGE     1996**      ARRANGEMENTS+    AGE
- ------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------------- ---   -----------   ------------   -------
<S>                             <C>             <C>                              <C>   <C>           <C>            <C>
William G. Morton, Jr.......... Director        Chairman and Chief Executive     59        1,094            0         ***
  1 Boston Place                  since 1993      Officer of Boston Stock
  Boston, Massachusetts 02108                     Exchange; Director of Tandy
                                                  Corporation; Director of
                                                  twelve U.S. registered
                                                  investment companies managed
                                                  by Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Inc.
Warren J. Olsen*............... Nominee;        Principal of Morgan Stanley &    39            0           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     Director and  Co. Incorporated and Morgan
  New York, New York 10020        President       Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                  since 1993      Director and President of
                                                  sixteen U.S. registered
                                                  investment companies managed
                                                  by Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Inc.
Frederick B. Whittemore*....... Director and    Advisory Director of Morgan      65            0           --         ***
  1585 Broadway                   Vice- Chairman   Stanley & Co. Incorporated;
  New York, New York 10036        since 1995      Chairman for the United States
                                                  National Committee for Pacific
                                                  Economic Cooperation; Director
                                                  and Vice-Chairman of fifteen
                                                  U.S. registered investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc..
                                                  Previously Managing Director
                                                  of Morgan Stanley & Co.
                                                  Incorporated.
James W. Grisham*.............. Vice President  Principal of Morgan Stanley &    54          801           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     since 1993    Co. Incorporated and Morgan
  New York, New York 10020                        Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Vice President of Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Officer of various investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
Harold J. Schaaff, Jr.*........ Vice President  Principal of Morgan Stanley &    35            0           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     since 1993    Co. Incorporated and Morgan
  New York, New York 10020                        Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  General Counsel and Secretary
                                                  of Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Inc.; Officer of
                                                  various investment companies
                                                  managed by Morgan Stanley
                                                  Asset Management Inc.
Joseph P. Stadler*............. Vice President  Vice President of Morgan Stanley 41            0           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     since 1993    & Co. Incorporated and Morgan
  New York, New York 10020                        Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Officer of various investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
                                                  Previously with Price
                                                  Waterhouse LLP.
</TABLE>
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   8
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         COMMON
                                                                                          STOCK         SHARE
                                                                                       BENEFICIALLY  EQUIVALENTS
                                                                                       OWNED AS OF   OWNED UNDER
                                 POSITION WITH       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS              APRIL 26,    DEFERRED FEE   PERCENT-
NAME AND ADDRESS                   THE FUND          AND OTHER AFFILIATIONS      AGE     1996**      ARRANGEMENTS+    AGE
- ------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------------- ---   -----------   ------------   -------
<S>                             <C>             <C>                              <C>   <C>           <C>            <C>
Valerie Y. Lewis*.............. Secretary since Vice President of Morgan Stanley 40            0           --         ***
  1221 Avenue of the Americas     1993          & Co. Incorporated and Morgan
  New York, New York 10020                        Stanley Asset Management Inc.;
                                                  Officer of various investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
                                                  Previously with Citicorp.
James R. Rooney................ Treasurer since Assistant Vice President and     37            0           --         ***
  73 Tremont Street               1994            Manager of Fund
  Boston, Massachusetts 02108                     Administration, Chase Global
                                                  Funds Services Company;
                                                  Officer of various investment
                                                  companies managed by Morgan
                                                  Stanley Asset Management Inc.
                                                  Previously Assistant Vice
                                                  President and Manager of Fund
                                                  Compliance and Control,
                                                  Scudder Stevens & Clark Inc.
                                                  and Audit Manager, Ernst &
                                                  Young LLP.
Joanna M. Haigney.............. Assistant       Supervisor, Fund Administration, 29            0           --         ***
  73 Tremont Street               Treasurer       Chase Global Funds Services
  Boston, Massachusetts 02108     since 1995      Company; Officer of various
                                                  investment companies managed
                                                  by Morgan Stanley Asset
                                                  Management Inc. Previously
                                                  Audit Supervisor, Coopers &
                                                  Lybrand LLP.
                                                                                       -----------        ---       -------
All Directors and Officers as a Group...........................................          28,305          738         ***
                                                                                       ===========   ============   =======
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
 
  * "Interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act, as amended. Mr.
    Biggs is chairman, director and managing director of the Manager, and
    Messrs. Olsen, Grisham, Schaaff and Stadler and Ms. Lewis are officers of
    the Manager. Mr. Whittemore is an Advisory Director of Morgan Stanley & Co.
    Incorporated, an affiliate of the Manager and a registered broker-dealer,
    and he owns a beneficial interest in Morgan Stanley Group Inc.
 
 ** This information has been furnished by each Director and officer.
 
*** Less than 1%.
 
  + Indicates share equivalents owned by the Directors and held in bookkeeping
    accounts by the Fund on behalf of the Directors in connection with the
    deferred fee arrangements described below.
 
     Each officer of the Fund will hold such office until a successor has been
duly elected and qualified.
 
     The Fund pays each of its Directors who is not a director, officer or
employee of MSAM or its affiliates, in addition to certain out-of-pocket
expenses, an annual fee of $4,000. Each of the members of the Fund's Audit
Committee receives an additional fee of $750 for serving on such committee.
Aggregate fees and expenses paid or payable to the Board of Directors for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 were approximately $114,000.
 
     Each of the Directors who is not an "affiliated person" of MSAM within the
meaning of the 1940 Act may enter into a deferred fee arrangement (the "Fee
Arrangement") with the Fund,
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   9
 
pursuant to which such Director defers to a later date the receipt of his
Director's fees. The deferred fees owed by the Fund are credited to a
bookkeeping account maintained by the Fund on behalf of such Director and accrue
income from and after the date of credit in an amount equal to the amount that
would have been earned had such fees (and all income earned thereon) been
invested and reinvested either (i) in shares of the Fund or (ii) at a rate equal
to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day United States Treasury Bills at the
beginning of each calendar quarter for which this rate is in effect, whichever
method is elected by the Director.
 
     Under the Fee Arrangement, deferred Director's fees (including the return
accrued thereon) will become payable in cash upon such Director's resignation
from the Board of Directors in generally equal annual installments over a period
of five years (unless the Fund has agreed to a longer or shorter payment period)
beginning on the first day of the year following the year in which such
Director's resignation occurred. In the event of a Director's death, remaining
amounts payable to him under the Fee Arrangement will thereafter be payable to
his designated beneficiary; in all other events, a Director's right to receive
payments is non-transferable. Under the Fee Arrangement, the Board of Directors
of the Fund, in its sole discretion, has reserved the right, at the request of a
Director or otherwise, to accelerate or extend the payment of amounts in the
deferred fee account at any time after the termination of such Director's
service as a director. In addition, in the event of liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the Fund or the distribution of all or substantially all of the
Fund's assets and property to its stockholders (other than in connection with a
reorganization or merger into another fund advised by MSAM), all unpaid amounts
in the deferred fee account maintained by the Fund will be paid in a lump sum to
the Directors participating in the Fee Arrangement on the effective date
thereof.
 
     Currently, David B. Gill and John A. Levin are the only Directors who have
entered into the Fee Arrangement with the Fund.
 
     Set forth below is a table showing the aggregate compensation paid or
payable by the Fund to each of its Directors, as well as the total compensation
paid to each Director by the Fund and by other U.S. registered investment
companies advised by MSAM or its affiliates (collectively, the "Fund Complex"),
for their services as Directors of such investment companies for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995.
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   10
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              PENSION OR              TOTAL          NUMBER OF FUNDS
                           AGGREGATE          RETIREMENT          COMPENSATION       IN FUND COMPLEX
                          COMPENSATION     BENEFITS ACCRUED       FROM FUND AND         FOR WHICH
                              FROM          AS PART OF THE      FUND COMPLEX PAID       DIRECTOR
     NAME OF DIRECTOR      FUND(2)(3)      FUND'S EXPENSES      TO DIRECTOR(2)(4)       SERVES(5)
- --------------------------------------   --------------------   -----------------   -----------------
<S>                       <C>            <C>                    <C>                 <C>
Barton M. Biggs(1)           $    0              None                $     0                 16
Frederick B. Whittemore(1)         0             None                 28,254                 15
Warren J. Olsen(1)                0              None                      0                 16
Peter J. Chase                2,000              None                 47,300                 12
John W. Croghan               2,375              None                 48,645                 12
David B. Gill                 2,000              None                 46,719                 12
Graham E. Jones               2,000              None                 47,673                 12
John A. Levin                 6,521              None                 49,546                 13
William G. Morton, Jr.        5,875              None                 48,400                 12
Fergus Reid(6)                4,137              None                 56,388                  5
Richard Salomon(6)                0              None                  3,253                  2
John H.T. Wilson(6)               0              None                      0                  1
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
 
(1) "Interested persons" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act. As
    such, Messrs. Biggs and Olsen do not receive any compensation from the Fund
    or any other investment company in the Fund Complex for their services as a
    director of such investment companies.
 
(2) The amounts reflected in this table include amounts payable by the Fund and
    the Fund Complex for services rendered during the fiscal year ended December
    31, 1995, regardless of whether such amounts were actually received by the
    Directors during such fiscal year.
 
(3) Mr. Levin earned $6,521 in deferred compensation from the Fund, pursuant to
    the deferred fee arrangements described above, including any capital gains
    or losses or interest associated therewith, during the fiscal year ended
    December 31, 1995. This amount is included in Mr. Levin's aggregate
    compensation from the Fund reported in this table.
 
(4) Mr. Croghan earned $35,657, Mr. Gill earned $26,719, Mr. Jones earned
    $21,723 and Mr. Levin earned $21,796 in deferred compensation from the Fund
    and the Fund Complex, pursuant to the deferred fee arrangements described
    above, including any capital gains or losses or interest associated
    therewith, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. Such amounts are
    included in these Directors' respective aggregate compensations from the
    Fund and the Fund Complex reported in this table.
 
(5) Indicates the total number of boards of directors of investment companies in
    the Fund Complex on which the Director served at any time during the fiscal
    year ended December 31, 1995.
 
(6) Mr. Reid served as Director of the Fund until the expiration of his term on
    June 26, 1995. Messrs. Salomon and Wilson served as Directors of the Fund
    until their resignations effective on April 6, 1995 and June 26, 1995,
    respectively. As of the date hereof, Mr. Reid serves on four, and Messrs.
    Salomon and Wilson do not serve as directors on any, boards of directors of
    investment companies in the Fund Complex.
 
     Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires
the Fund's officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of
a registered class of the Fund's equity securities, to file reports of ownership
and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Certain Forms 3--Initial
Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities and 5--Annual Statement of
Beneficial
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   11
 
Ownership of Securities were filed late by management of the Fund, which had
undertaken to file such forms on behalf of the Directors and officers of the
Fund. A Form 3 was filed late for each of Messrs. Chase, Croghan, Gill, Jones
and Whittemore. A Form 5 was filed late for each of Mr. Biggs with respect to
six transactions in the Fund's shares and Messrs. Gill, Morton and Grisham, each
with respect to one transaction in the Fund's shares.
 
     The election of Messrs. Chase, Gill and Olsen requires the affirmative vote
of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Under
the Fund's By-Laws, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled
to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereat shall constitute a
quorum. For this purpose, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted in
determining whether a quorum is present at the Meeting, but will not be counted
as votes cast at the Meeting.
 
     THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE FUND RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE
ELECTION OF THE THREE NOMINEES AS DIRECTORS.
 
                      SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
                                (PROPOSAL NO. 2)
 
     The Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the Directors
who are not interested persons of the Fund, has selected Price Waterhouse LLP as
independent accountants for the Fund for the fiscal year ending December 31,
1996. The ratification of the selection of independent accountants is to be
voted on at the Meeting, and it is intended that the persons named in the
accompanying Proxy will vote for Price Waterhouse LLP. Price Waterhouse LLP acts
as the independent accountants for certain of the other investment companies
advised by MSAM. Although it is not expected that a representative of Price
Waterhouse LLP will attend the Meeting, a representative will be available by
telephone to respond to stockholder questions, if any.
 
     The Board's policy regarding engaging independent accountants' services is
that management may engage the Fund's principal independent accountants to
perform any services normally provided by independent accounting firms, provided
that such services meet any and all of the independence requirements of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Commission. In
accordance with this policy, the Audit Committee reviews and approves all
services provided by the independent accountants prior to their being rendered.
The Board of Directors also receives a report from its Audit Committee relating
to all services that have been performed by the Fund's independent accountants.
 
     The ratification of the selection of independent accountants requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum
is present. For this purpose, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted
in determining whether a quorum is present at the Meeting, but will not be
counted as votes cast at the Meeting.
 
     THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE FUND RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL NO. 2.
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   12
 
                SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
 
     To the knowledge of the Fund's management, the following person owned
beneficially more than 5% of the Fund's outstanding shares at April 26, 1996:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       NAME AND ADDRESS OF                AMOUNT AND NATURE OF          PERCENT OF
        BENEFICIAL OWNER                  BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP             CLASS
- ---------------------------------   ---------------------------------  -------------
<S>                                 <C>                                <C>
Morgan Stanley Group Inc.*.......   1,913,479 shares, with shared         11.15%
1585 Broadway                       voting power and shared
New York, New York 10036            dispositive power; 487,977 shares
                                    with no voting power and shared
                                    dispositive power.**
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
 
 * Includes 1,862,079 shares held by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which
   comprise 8.65% of shares outstanding.
 
** Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Morgan Stanley Group Inc. with the
   Commission on February 12, 1996.
 
                                 OTHER MATTERS
 
     No business other than as set forth herein is expected to come before the
Meeting, but should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders arise,
including any question as to an adjournment of the Meeting, the persons named in
the enclosed Proxy will vote thereon according to their best judgment in the
interests of the Fund.
 
                 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1997 ANNUAL MEETING
 
     A stockholder's proposal intended to be presented at the Fund's Annual
Meeting of Stockholders in 1997 must be received by the Fund on or before
January 15, 1997, in order to be included in the Fund's proxy statement and form
of proxy relating to that meeting.
 
                                                VALERIE Y. LEWIS
                                                Secretary
 
Dated: May 13, 1996
 
     STOCKHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO BE PRESENT AT THE MEETING AND WHO WISH TO
HAVE THEIR SHARES VOTED ARE REQUESTED TO DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND
RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE
UNITED STATES.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   13

                     MORGAN STANLEY EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND, INC.

P                        C/O MORGAN STANLEY ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
                               1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
R                               NEW YORK, NEW YORK  10020

O              THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

X         The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints WARREN J. OLSEN,
     VALERIE Y. LEWIS and HAROLD J. SCHAAFF, JR., and each of them, as proxies
Y    for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, 
     and hereby authorizes said proxies, and each of them, to represent and 
     vote, as designated on the reverse side, all stock of the above Company 
     held of record by the undersigned on April 26, 1996 at the Annual Meeting 
     of Stockholders to be held on June 5, 1996, and at any adjournment thereof.

          The undersigned hereby revokes any and all proxies with respect to
     such stock heretofore given by the undersigned. The undersigned
     acknowledges receipt of the Proxy Statement dated May 13, 1996.

            (CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED AND DATED ON REVERSE SIDE.)

                                  -----------
                                  SEE REVERSE
                                      SIDE
                                  -----------
<PAGE>   14
[X] PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE

This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein
by the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made, this proxy will be
voted FOR the election of the three Class I Nominees and in favor of Proposal
No. 2. Please sign exactly as your name appears. When shares are held by joint 
tenants, each joint tenant should sign.

                                                          FOR  WITHHELD
1.  Election of the following nominees as Directors:      [ ]    [ ]

    Class I Nominees: Peter J. Chase, David B. Gill and Warren J. Olsen

    [ ] 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    For all nominees except as noted above

                                                          FOR  AGAINST  ABSTAIN

2.  Ratification of the selection of Price Waterhouse     [ ]    [ ]      [ ]
    LLP as independent accountants.

3.  In the discretion of such proxies, upon any and all 
    other business as may properly come before the 
    Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

                            MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE AT LEFT [ ]

When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or
custodian, please sign full title as such. If a corporation, please sign full
corporate name by authorized officer and indicate the signer's office. If a
partnership, please sign in partnership name.

PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED 
ENVELOPE.

SIGNATURE(S)                                           DATE              , 1996
             --------------------------------------         -------------



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