BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES INC /DE/
8-A12B, 1996-11-25
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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<PAGE>

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                            -------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (G) of the
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

      Delaware                                      56-1615990
(State of Incorporation or                 (IRS Employer Identification No.)
      Organization)

4024 Stirrup Creek Drive, Durham, North Carolina                      27709
(Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                    Name of each exchange
Title of each class                                 on which each class is
to be so registered                                 to be registered
- ----------------------------------------            ----------------------------

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights                     NASDAQ

      If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and
is effective upon filing pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(1), please check
the following box. [ ]

      If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and
is to become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of a concurrent
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following box. [ ]

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
                                      None
                    ----------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)

      The Exhibit Index appears on Page 7 of this Registration Statement.

<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

      On November 19, 1996, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of BroadBand
Technologies, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one (1)
preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each share of Common Stock (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business on
December 23, 1996 (the "Record Date"), each Right initially representing the
right to purchase for $250 (the "Purchase Price") one one-thousandth (1/1000th)
of a share of Preferred Stock of the Company. The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between the Company and First Union
National Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement").

      Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights Certificate will be
distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution
of Rights Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of
(i) ten (10) days following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"),
or (ii) ten (10) business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine)
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a person or group beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates
for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on November 19, 2006, unless earlier redeemed by the
Company as described below. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company
reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as
defined below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be
exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

      As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors and except in connection with shares of Common Stock
issued upon the exercise of employee stock options or the conversion of
convertible securities, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

      In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, any Person
(subject to certain exceptions) becomes an Acquiring Person except pursuant to
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company and who
are not representatives, nominees, affiliates or associates of an Acquiring
Person determines to be fair to, and otherwise in the best interests of,
stockholders, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or
other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two (2) times the
exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if any Person
(subject to certain exceptions) becomes an Acquiring Person (except pursuant to
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock as described above), all
Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and
void.

      For example, at an exercise price of Two Hundred Fifty ($250.00) Dollars
per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related
parties) following an event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle
its holder to purchase Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars worth of Common Stock (or
other consideration, as noted above) for Two Hundred Fifty ($250.00) Dollars.
Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of Twenty-Five ($25.00)
Dollars at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to
purchase 20 shares of Common Stock for Two Hundred Fifty ($250.00) Dollars.

      At any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board of
Directors may, at its option, issue shares of Common Stock in exchange for all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (other than Rights owned
by such Acquiring Person, which would become null and void) at an exchange ratio
of one (1) share of Common Stock for each Right, subject to adjustment. This
exchange would allow holders of Rights to benefit from the Rights without paying
cash to exercise the Rights.

      In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation or its Common Stock is
changed or exchanged (other than a merger which follows an offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock which a majority of the members of the Board
of Directors who are not officers of the Company and who are not
representatives, nominees, affiliates or associates of an Acquiring Person
determines to be fair to, and otherwise in the best interests of, stockholders),
or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been
voided as described above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two (2)
times the exercise price of the Right. The events set forth in this paragraph
and in the second preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering
Events."

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of units of Preferred Stock or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at less than the current market
price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the
Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular
quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than
those referred to above).

      With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least one percent (1%) of the
Purchase Price. No fractional units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock
on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time prior to the twentieth (20th) day following a public
announcement that a Person has become an Acquiring Person (or such later date as
the Continuing Directors may determine in their discretion), the Company may
redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of One Cent ($.01) per
Right (payable in cash, stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board). Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering
redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the One Cent ($.01) redemption price.
"Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company, while a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an
affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an
Acquiring Person or of any such affiliate or associate, and who was a member of
the Board prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any Person who
subsequently becomes a member of the Board, while a member of the Board, who is
not an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person, or
a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such affiliate or associate,
if such Person's nomination for election or election to the Board is recommended
or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors.

      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

      Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board
of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date. After the
Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or length any time period under the Rights
Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are not
redeemable.

      The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire the Company
without conditioning the offer on the Rights being redeemed or a substantial
number of Rights being acquired, and under certain circumstances the Rights
beneficially owned by such a person or group may become void. The Rights should
not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the
Board of Directors because, if the Rights would become exercisable as a result
of such merger or business combination, the Board of Directors may, at its
option, at any time prior to the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding Rights at the
redemption price described above.

      Certain provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company (the "Certificate") and several statutory provisions also could
have possible anti-takeover effects. These provisions could have the effect of
deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control or
management of the Company and may limit the price that certain investors may be
willing to pay in the future for shares of the Common Stock. The Certificate,
and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and applicable provisions of
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), contain several provisions
that may make more difficult the acquisition of control of the Company without
the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, including provisions to,
among other things (i) classify the Company's Board of Directors into three
classes, each of which (after an initial transition period) serves for staggered
three-year periods; (ii) provide that a director of the Company may be removed
by the stockholders only for cause; (iii) provide that only the President, the
Chairman of the Board, a majority of the Board of Directors or the holders of
shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all
outstanding shares may call special meetings of the stockholders; and (iv)
provide that the stockholders may take action only at a meeting of the
stockholders. A supermajority vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast 75%
of the votes entitled to be cast by all outstanding shares is required to change
the provisions described in (i), (iii) and (iv) above. With certain exceptions,
Section 203 of the DGCL imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other
business combinations between the Company and any holder of 15% or more of the
Common Stock.

      A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to this Registration Statement on Form 8-A.
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 2.                    EXHIBITS.

      4                    Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19, 1996, by
                           and between BroadBand Technologies, Inc., and First
                           Union National Bank, as Rights Agent, including the
                           form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
                           Rights of Series A Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the
                           form of Rights Certificates as Exhibit B, and the
                           Summary of Rights as Exhibit C. Pursuant to the
                           Rights Agreement, printed Rights Certificates will
                           not be mailed until after the Distribution Date (as
                           such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE


               Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

Dated:  November 21, 1996                BroadBand Technologies, Inc.



                                         By: /s/ Timothy K. Oakley
                                         Name:  Timothy K. Oakley
                                         Title: Vice President and Secretary

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
  No.                            Description                                                           Page

<S>                     <C>                                                                            <C>     
4                       Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19, 1996, by
                        and between BroadBand Technologies, Inc., and First
                        Union National Bank, as Rights Agent, including the
                        form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
                        Rights of Series A Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the
                        form of Rights Certificates as Exhibit B, and the
                        Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.
</TABLE>


                                                           


<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT 4
                                                                         



                          BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                       and

                 FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as

                                  Rights Agent







                                Rights Agreement

                          Dated as of November 19, 1996




<PAGE>


                                Table of Contents

Section                                                                     Page

1.     Certain Definitions                                                     1
2.     Appointment of Rights Agent                                             5
3.     Issue of Rights Certificates                                            5
4.     Form of Rights Certificates                                             7
5.     Countersignature and Registration                                       8
6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
       Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates  8
7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights           9
8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates                    11
9.     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock                          11
10.    Preferred Stock Record Date                                            13
11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares 
       or Number of Rights                                                    14
12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares             21
13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power   22
14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                                24
15.    Rights of Action                                                       25
16.    Agreement of Rights Holders                                            26
17.    Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder                     26
18.    Concerning the Rights Agent                                            27
19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent              27
20.    Duties of Rights Agent                                                 28
21.    Change of Rights Agent                                                 30
22.    Issuance of New Rights Certificates                                    31
23.    Redemption and Termination                                             32
24.    Exchange                                                               32
25.    Notice of Certain Events                                               33
26.    Notices                                                                34
27.    Supplements and Amendments                                             35
28.    Successors                                                             35
29.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc              35
30.    Benefits of this Agreement                                             36
31.    Severability                                                           36
32.    Governing Law                                                          36
33.    Counterparts                                                           36
34.    Descriptive Headings                                                   37

Exhibit A  --     Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and 
                  Rights of Series A Preferred Stock
Exhibit B  --     Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C  --     Form of Summary of Rights

<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT is dated as of November 19, 1996 (the
"Agreement"), between BroadBand Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, a national banking
institution (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, on November 19, 1996 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date")
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution of one (1) preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each
Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close
of Business on December 23, 1996 (the "Record Date"), each Right initially
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock of the Company having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the
form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and has further authorized (i) the issuance of one (1) Right
with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between
the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date (as such term is
defined in Section 3(a)), the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as
such terms are defined in Section 7 and Section 1 respectively) and (ii) in
certain circumstances provided in Section 22 of this Agreement, the issuance of
one (1) Right with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become
outstanding between the Distribution Date and the earlier of the Redemption Date
and the Final Expiration Date.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                          (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the shares of Common Stock
then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of
the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
of the Company, (iv) any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, (v) any Person who
becomes the Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding as a result of a reduction in the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by
the Company unless and until such Person, after becoming aware that such Person
has become the Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock, acquires beneficial ownership of additional
shares of Common Stock representing one percent (1%) or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding.

                          (b)       "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

                          (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in
effect on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

                          (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                                    (i) which such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to
acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not
in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights,
warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of
Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, or (C)
securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a
Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 of this Agreement (the "Original Rights") or pursuant
to Section 11(i) of this Agreement in connection with an adjustment made with
respect to any Original Rights;

                                    (ii) which such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote
or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in
writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii)
as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security
if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a
revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable
by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor report); or

                                    (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with
which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or
disposing of any voting securities of the Company;

provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d) shall cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition.

                          (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of North
Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                          (f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean
5:00 P.M., Charlotte, North Carolina time, on such date; provided, however, that
if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Charlotte, North
Carolina time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

                          (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, $.01
par value, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person
with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity
interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

                          (h) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

                          (i) "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of
the Board of Directors of the Company, while a member of the Board, who is not
an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a
representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and
who was a member of the Board prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any
Person who subsequently becomes a member of the Board, while a member of the
Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such
Affiliate or Associate, if such Person's nomination for election or election to
the Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors.

                          (j) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

                          (k) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

                          (l) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.

                          (m) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(c) of this Agreement. 

                          (n) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

                          (o) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean the Close of
Business on November 19, 2006.

                          (p) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm,
corporation, partnership or other entity.

                          (q) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company, and, to the extent that there is
not a sufficient number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock authorized to
permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of Preferred Stock, no
par value, of the Company designated for such purpose containing terms
substantially similar to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

                          (r) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 13(b) of this Agreement.

                          (s) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) of this Agreement.

                          (t) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7 of this Agreement.

                          (u) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 23(a) of this Agreement.

                          (v) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the WHEREAS clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                          (w) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the
WHEREAS clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                          (x) "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.

                          (y) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

                          (z) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

                          (aa) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described
in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) of this Agreement. (bb) "Spread"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

                          (cc) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first
date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall
include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.

                          (dd) "Subsidiary" of a Person shall mean any
corporation, limited liability company or other entity of which an amount of
voting securities or other interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of
the directors or other governing group of such corporation, limited liability
company or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                          (ee) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

                          (ff) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

                          (gg) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section
11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13 Event.

                  SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts
such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights
Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

                  SECTION 3.        ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                          (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on
the tenth (10th) day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth (10th)
day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of
Business on the Record Date), or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th)
Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company shall
determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other
than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon
consummation thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding (the
earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"),
(x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of
this Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names
of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be
deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and
(y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon
as practicable after the Company has notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence
of the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one (1) or more rights certificates, in substantially
the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one (1)
Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided
herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of
Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) of this Agreement, at the
time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a)
of this Agreement) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers
of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As
of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

                          (b) The Company will make available a copy of a
Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit C, to any holder of Rights who may so request from time to time. With
respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
for the Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also
be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Final Expiration Date, the transfer of any certificates
representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of
Common Stock.

                          (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of
Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Final Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear
the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights
         Agreement") between BroadBand Technologies, Inc. (the "Company") and
         First Union National Bank of North Carolina (the "Rights Agent"), the
         terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
         of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under
         certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
         Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
         evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of
         this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the
         date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written
         request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
         Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or
         becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associates thereof (as
         such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held
         by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may become
         null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, the
Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall
be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

                  SECTION 4.        FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                          (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election
to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each
be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B attached to this Agreement
and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,
summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate
and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be
required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or
association of securities brokers or dealers on which the Rights may from time
to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions
of Section 11 and Section 22 of this Agreement, the Rights Certificates,
whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face
shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock set forth therein (the "Purchase
Price"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of
each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as
provided herein.

                          (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section
3(a) or Section 22 of this Agreement that represents Rights beneficially owned
by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) of this
Agreement, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11
of this Agreement upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any
other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

         The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
         and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.


                  SECTION 5.        COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

                          (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company,
its Vice Chairman, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights
Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

                          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent
will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as
the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
pursuant to this Agreement. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the
respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on
its face by each of the Rights Certificates, the Certificate number and the date
of each of the Rights Certificates.

                  SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF
RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                          (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section
7(e) and Section 14 of this Agreement, at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Final
Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock,
other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights
Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed
and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse
side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence
of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14 of this Agreement, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled
thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

                          (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent
or evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,
and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery
to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

                  SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE
OF RIGHTS.

                          (a) Subject to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, the
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced
thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the
restrictions on exercisability set forth in Section 9(c) and Section 11(a)(iii))
in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of
the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the
certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a
Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or
prior to the earlier of (i) November 19, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"),
(ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 of this
Agreement (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are
exchanged as provided in Section 24 of this Agreement (the earlier of (i), (ii)
and (iii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date"). 

                          (b) The Purchase Price for each one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), and shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) of this Agreement and shall be
payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                          (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or,
following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount
equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section
20(k) of this Agreement, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any
transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and
the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 of this Agreement, (iii) after
receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of
the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
of this Agreement) shall be made in cash or by certified bank check, bank draft
or money order payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the
Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the
Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) of
this Agreement, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such
other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by
the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The Company reserves the right to
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of
Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred
Stock would be issued.

                          (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new
Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the
order of, the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 of this Agreement.

                          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming an Acquiring Person and receives
such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration)
from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring
Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B)
a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of
a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect
the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any
further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                          (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, (ii) provided such additional Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (iii) provided such additional evidence of
the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates
or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                  SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES. All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by
it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased
or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights
Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall,
at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.




                  SECTION 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

                          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will
cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other
securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the
number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in
this Agreement including Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement, will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

                          (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be
listed on any national securities exchange, or quoted by any association of
securities brokers or dealers, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause,
from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved
for such issuance to be listed on such exchange or quoted by such association
upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                          (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i)
file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be
delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in
accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement, or as soon as is required
by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration
statement under the Act, with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and
(B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will also take such
action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities
or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability
of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In
addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is
required following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend
the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has
been declared effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the
exercise thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or a registration
statement shall not have been declared effective.

                          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take
all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and nonassessable.

                          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and
charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the
Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering
Event, Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the
exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities, as the
case may be) in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or delivery
any certificates for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the
registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

                  SECTION 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each person in whose
name any certificate for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such
fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated the date upon which
the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities, as the
case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of
the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                  SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF
SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares
covered by each Rights and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                          (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time
after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock
payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred
Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of
shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of
the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section
7(e) of this Agreement, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record
date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination
or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or
capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such
time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in
effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital
stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately
prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
Company were open, the holder would have owned upon such exercise and been
entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement, the
adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of
this Agreement.

                                    (ii) In the event that any Person (other
than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan), alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall,
at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become an Acquiring
Person unless the event causing such person to become an Acquiring Person is an
acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange
offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms
determined by at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of
the Company who are not officers of the Company and who are not representatives,
nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring Person, after receiving
advice from one (1) or more investment banking firms, to be (a) at a price which
is fair to stockholders (taking into account all factors which such members of
the Board of Directors of the Company deem relevant including, without
limitation, prices which could reasonably be achieved if the Company or its
assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b)
otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders then,
promptly following the occurrence of any such event, proper provision shall be
made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in Section
7(e) of this Agreement) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall
equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by
the then number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first
occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by fifty percent (50%) of the
Current Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement)
per share of Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of
shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

                                    (iii) In the event that the number of shares
of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this
Section 11(a), the Company shall: (A) determine the value of the Adjustment
Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") and (B) with
respect to each Right (subject to Section 7(e) of this Agreement), make adequate
provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of a Right
and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock,
such as the Preferred Stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has
deemed to have essentially the same value or economic rights as shares of Common
Stock (such shares of preferred stock, being referred to as "Common Stock
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value (less the amount of any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company,
based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if
the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such date being referred to herein as the "Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon
the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the
Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "Spread" shall mean the
excess of (i) the Current Value over (ii) the Purchase Price. If the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance
upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days
after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek
stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein called the
"Substitution Period"). To the extent that action is to be taken pursuant to the
first and/or third sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall
provide, subject to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, that such action shall apply
uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek such
stockholder approval for such authorization of additional shares and/or to
decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes
of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each Adjustment Share shall be the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date and the per share or per unit value of any Common Stock Equivalent
shall be deemed to equal to Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock
on such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subparagraph
(iii), in the event that, pursuant to this subparagraph (iii), upon the exercise
of the Rights of Company shall be required to deliver value in any form other
than shares of Common Stock, such value shall be delivered only to the extent
and at the time that, if required, the approval by appropriate financial
regulatory authorities with supervisory jurisdiction over the Company of such
delivery of such value have been obtained.

                          (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for
the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within
forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares
having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred
Stock ("equivalent preferred stock") or securities convertible into Preferred
Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or
per share of equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share,
if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock)
less than the Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of
this Agreement) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall
not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

                          (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) of
this Agreement), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall
be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current
Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per
share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes) of the portion of the cash, assets or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which
shall be such Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of
this Agreement) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

                          (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement,
the "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed
to be the average of the Daily Closing Prices (as such term is hereinafter
defined) per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading
Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and
for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) of this
Agreement, the "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date
shall be deemed to be the average of the Daily Closing Prices per share of such
Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such date; provided, however, that in the event that the Current Market Price
per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock,
and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
for such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall not have occurred
prior to the commencement of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)
Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, the Current
Market Price shall be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend
trading. The Closing Price for each day shall be (i) the last quoted price or,
if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in
use, or, (ii) if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by
any such organization, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") or, (iii) if the shares of
Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in
the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, (iv) if the shares
of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the
Board. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common
Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or
not so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share shall mean the fair
value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.

                                    (ii) For the purpose of any computation
hereunder, the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be
determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause
(i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the Current
Market Price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner
provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or
traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the Current
Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an
amount equal to 1,000 (as such number may be appropriate adjusted for such
events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to
the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock
nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market
Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price of one
one-thousandth share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the Current Market
Price of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000.

                          (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
no adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten thousandth of a share
of Common Stock or other share or one ten-millionth of a share of Preferred
Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which
mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                          (f) If as result of an adjustment made pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) of this Agreement, the holder of any Right
thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital
stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so
receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock
contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and
the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 of this Agreement with respect to
the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                          (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence
the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time
hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as
provided herein.

                          (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its
election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase
Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one
ten millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths
of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                          (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after
the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record
prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price.
The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known
at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be
the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if
the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later
than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 of this Agreement, the additional Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the
option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record
in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                          (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per
one one-thousandth of a share and the number of one one-thousandths of a share
which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of
the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may,
in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                          (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date
for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of
such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record
date the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
over and above the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of
the event requiring such adjustment.

                          (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board
shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price, (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock
dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                          (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall
not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies
with Section 11(o) of this Agreement), (ii) merge with or into any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with
Section 11(o) of this Agreement), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than fifty percent (50%)
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries in one (1) or more transactions each of which complies with Section
11(o) of this Agreement), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such
consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other
instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale, the stockholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) of this Agreement shall have received a distribution of Rights previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                          (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
of this Agreement, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the
time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

                          (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare
a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine
the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the
number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or
issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the
occurrence of such event.

                  SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER
OF SHARES. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section
13 of this Agreement, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate
setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for
such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate,
and (c) if a Distribution Date has occurred, mail a brief summary thereof to
each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 of this
Agreement. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received
such a certificate.

                  SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF 
ASSETS OR EARNING POWER.

                          (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition
Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge
with and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) of this Agreement), and the
Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) of this Agreement) shall
consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in
connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company
shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
Person or Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in
one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) of this
Agreement), then, and in each such case (except as may be contemplated by
Section 13(d) of this Agreement), proper provision shall be made so that: (i)
each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) of this Agreement,
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely
tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11 (a)(ii) Event
has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying
the number of such one one-thousandths of a share for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first
occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of
a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right
and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) fifty percent (50%) of the
current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement)
per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of
consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii)
the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 of this
Agreement shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall be of no
effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                          (b)       "Principal Party" shall mean

                                    (i) in the case of any transaction described
         in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person
         that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock
         of the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no
         securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
         merger or consolidation; and

                                    (ii) in the case of any transaction
         described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
         Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets
         or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or
         transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of two (2) or more of which are and have been
so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                                    (c) The Company shall not consummate any
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall
have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not
been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company
and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph
(a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will: 

                                    (i) prepare and file a registration
         statement under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities
         purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and
         will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A)
         become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B)
         remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
         requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                                    (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights
         historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
         Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for
         registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                                    (d) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction
described in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction
is consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock
pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of
Common Stock which complies with the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the
price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common Stock
whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer, and
(iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of shares
of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of
consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer. Upon
consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d), all
Rights hereunder shall expire.

                  SECTION 14.       FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                          (a) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in
Section 11(p) of this Agreement, or to distribute Rights Certificates which
evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be
paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which
such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of
this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
Closing Price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing
price of the Rights for any day shall be (i) the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, (ii) if on
any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the last sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, (iii) if the Rights
are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading, or (iv) if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board shall be used.

                          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of
the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share
of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section
14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the closing price of a share of Preferred
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) of this Agreement) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                          (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one (1) share of Common Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common
Stock shall be the Closing Price of one share of Common Stock (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

                          (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the
Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section
14.

                  SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect
of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in the holder's own behalf and for
the holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
of, the holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights
Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                  SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS. Every holder of a
Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                          (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                          (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                          (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) of this
Agreement, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof
and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership
or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Right Agent, subject to the last
sentence of Section 7(e) of this Agreement, shall be required to be affected by
any notice to the contrary; and

                          (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

                  SECTION 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A
STOCKHOLDER. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 25 of this Agreement), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.

                  SECTION 18.       CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

                          (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time
to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees
and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent, its officers,
directors, employees and agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent or such indemnified party,
for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent or such indemnified party in
connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement or the
exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The
indemnity provided in this Section 18 shall survive the expiration of the Rights
and the termination of the Agreement.

                          (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it in connection with its administration of this Agreement or the exercise or
performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument
of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the
advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

                  SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF 
RIGHTS AGENT.

                          (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated,
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 of this Agreement. In case at the time such
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,
any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor
Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                          (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

                  SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
with such advice or opinion.

                          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under
this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring
Person and the determination of Current Market Price) be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact of
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a
certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman
of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Vice Chairman, the President, any
Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.

                          (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only
for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                          (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement
or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to
its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 

                          (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any
responsibility in respect of the validity of any provision of this Agreement or
the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights
Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate
(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any
breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement
or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment required under this Agreement or
responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates
after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                          (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed
to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Vice President,
the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer
of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any
such person or for any delay in acting while awaiting instructions. Any
application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may,
at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to
be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or
after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The
Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the
Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on
or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less
than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually
receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in
writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the
effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received
written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be
taken or omitted.

                          (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in
any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

                          (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of
the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not
be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any
loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct;
provided, however, the Rights Agent was not grossly negligent in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

                          (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

                          (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate
attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case
may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to
clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action
with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first consulting
with the Company.

                          (l) The Rights Agent undertakes only the express
duties and obligations imposed on it by this Agreement and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent.

                          (m) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but
not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

                  SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' prior notice in writing mailed to the Company,
and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by
first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' prior notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving
notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a legal business entity
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State
of North Carolina (or of any other state of the United States so long as such
corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State
of North Carolina), in good standing, having a principal office in the State of
North Carolina, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a
legal business entity described in clause (a) of this sentence. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                  SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the
Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the
Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse
tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate
would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.
                  SECTION 23.       REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

                          (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the twentieth (20th) day
following the Stock Acquisition Date or such later date as may be determined by
action of a majority of Continuing Directors then in office and publicly
announced by the Company, or (ii) the close of business on the Final Expiration
Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of one cent ($.01) per Right, as such amount may be
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The Company may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the
Current Market Price, as defined in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement, of the
Common Stock at the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

                          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of
which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and without any further action
and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board
ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such
redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by
mailing such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it
appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common
Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made.

                  SECTION 24.       EXCHANGE.

                          (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) of this
Agreement) for shares of Common Stock, each Right being exchangeable for one (1)
share of Common Stock, appropriately adjusted to reflect any transaction
specified in Section 11(a)(i) occurring after the date of this Agreement (such
number of shares of Common Stock issuable in exchange for one (1) Right being
referred to herein as the "Exchange Shares"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial owner of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the Common Stock then outstanding. 

                          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right
thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive the Exchange Shares.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice
of any such exchange to all holders of such Rights at their last addresses as
they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice that is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method
by which the exchange of the Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged.
Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(e) of this Agreement) held by each holder of Rights.

                          (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient
shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding, or authorized but unissued,
to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or
shall take such other action specified in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

                          (d) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common
Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right certificates
with regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of
this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange
pursuant to this Section 24.

                  SECTION 25.       NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                          (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any
class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the
holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of
earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders
of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any
consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with section 11(o) of this
Agreement), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one (1) or
more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries in one (1) or more transactions each of which complies with Section
11(o) of this Agreement), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to
each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 24 of this Agreement, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action
or the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

                          (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company
shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights
Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 of this
Agreement, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the
event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) of this Agreement, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph
to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or,
if appropriate, other securities.

                  SECTION 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                          BroadBand Technologies, Inc.
                          4024 Stirrup Creek Drive
                          Durham, North Carolina 27709
                          Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                          First Union National Bank of North Carolina
                          230 S. Tryon Street
                          Charlotte, North Carolina  28288
                          Attention:  Shareholder Services

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

                  SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the
Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.
From and after the Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if
the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval
of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii)
to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen
any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions
hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and
which shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights
Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended
to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period
relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not
then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the
purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment that changes the rights
and duties of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be effective without
the consent of the Rights Agent. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of the holders of Common Stock.

                  SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.

                  SECTION 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS, ETC. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d 3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the
Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall
(x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of
Directors of the Company, or any member thereof, to any liability to the holders
of the Rights.

                  SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

                  SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 of
this Agreement shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the date of such determination by the
Board. Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring a
determination to be made by (or with the concurrence of) less than the entire
Board of Directors of the Company is held by any court of competent jurisdiction
or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, such determination
shall then be made by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with
applicable law and the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.

                  SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State, except for Sections 18, 19, 20
and 21 of this Agreement which for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed under the laws of the State of North Carolina.

                  SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purpose
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

                  SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

         Attest:                           BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


         By: /s/ Timothy Oakley            By: /s/ Salim A. L. Bhatia
         Name:  Timothy Oakley             Name:  Salim A. L. Bhatia
         Title:   Secretary                         Title:   President

         Attest:                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
                                                      OF NORTH CAROLINA


         By /s/                             By /s/
         Name:  _________________________   Name:  ____________________________
         Title: _________________________   Title: ____________________________


<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit A

                                     FORM OF
                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES
                     AND RIGHTS OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

                          BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


                  We, Salim A. L. Bhatia, President and Chief Executive Officer
and Timothy Oakley, Secretary, of BroadBand Technologies, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the "Corporation"), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103
thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

                  That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of
Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of
Directors of the Corporation on November 19, 1996, adopted the following
resolution creating a series of Series A shares of Preferred Stock designated as
Series A Preferred Stock:

                  RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board
of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be,
and it hereby is, created and that the designation and amount thereof and the
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof are as follows:

                  Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series
shall be designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" and the number of shares
constituting such series shall be One Hundred Thousand (100,000).

                  Section 2.        Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) The dividend rate on the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock for each quarterly dividend period (hereinafter referred to as a
"quarterly dividend period"), which quarterly dividend periods shall commence on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in each year (each such date being
referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date") (or in the case of
original issuance, from the date of original issuance) and shall end on and
include the day next preceding the first date of the next quarterly dividend
period, shall be equal (rounded to the nearest cent) to the greater of (a) Ten
Dollars ($10.00) or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and
1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in cash, based upon the fair
market value at the time the non-cash dividend or other distribution is declared
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) of all
non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared (but not withdrawn) on the
Common Stock, $.01 par value, of this Corporation (the "Common Stock") during
the immediately preceding quarterly dividend period, or, with respect to the
first quarterly period, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after November 19, 1996 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

                  (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Paragraph (A) above immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of Ten Dollars ($10.00) per share on
the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not be interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors of the Corporation may fix a record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than thirty (30) days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                  Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred
Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends
thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period
(herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such time when all
accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend periods and for
the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock
then outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.
During each default period, all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with
dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon,
voting as a class, shall have the right to elect two (2) Directors of the
Corporation.

                          (ii) During any default period, such voting right of
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a special
meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any
annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of
stockholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the
holders of any other series of preferred stock, if any, to increase, in certain
cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless the holders
of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
shall be present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders
of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right initially during an
existing default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect
Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then
exist up to two (2) Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual
meeting, to elect two (2) Directors. If the number which may be so elected at
any special meeting does not amount to the required number, the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the
number of Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the
required number. After the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have
exercised their right to elect Directors in any default period and during the
continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or
decreased except by vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as herein
provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or
pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

                          (iii) Unless the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
shall, during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right
to elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or
stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of special meeting of the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman, the
President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any
annual meeting at which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote
pursuant to this Paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of
Series A Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to the holder at the
holder's last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such
meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than twenty (20) days and not
later than sixty (60) days after such order or request, or in default of the
calling of such meeting within sixty (60) days after such order or request, such
meeting may be called on similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders
owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the
period within sixty (60) days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next
annual meeting of the stockholders.

                          (iv) In any default period, the holders of Common
Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall
continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
of Series A Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2)
Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the Directors
so elected by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall continue in office
until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the
expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors
may (except as provided in Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by
vote of a majority of the remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders
of the class of stock which elected the Director whose office shall have become
vacant. References in this Paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of
a particular class of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

                          (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default
period, (x) the right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as a class to
elect Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the
number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws irrespective of any increase made
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number
being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws). Any vacancies in the Board of
Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding
sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors.

                  (D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

                  Section 4.        Certain Restrictions.

                  (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2
are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                  (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions
         on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, any
         shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred
         Stock;

                  (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
         distributions on, any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A
         Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are
         payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the
         holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time
         redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
         in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
         (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up)
         to the Series A Preferred Stock); or

                  (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
         parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
         purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
         Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as
         the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
         dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the
         respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will
         result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
         classes.

                  (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

                  Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein.

                  Section 6.        Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (A) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to
the holders of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received
One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to
the date of distribution, whether or not earned or declared to the date of such
payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of the
full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions
shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as
set forth in subparagraph C below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number
in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in
respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
respectively, holders of Series A Preferred Stock and holders of shares of
Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the
remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to one
(1) with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis,
respectively.

                  (B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred
stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event,
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in
full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

                  (C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
each such case the amount to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock were
entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause (b) of the preceding
sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date
(i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set
forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                  Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.

                  Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the
payment of dividends and as regards liquidation, dissolution and winding up,
unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

                  Section 10. Amendment. The Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

                  Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to
such holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this
Certificate and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury
this 19th day of November, 1996.



                                 By:______________________________
                                 Name: Salim A. L. Bhatia
                                 Its:  President
Attest:


- -----------------------------
Name:  Timothy Oakley
Its: Secretary

<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit B

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

         Certificate No. R-         ______________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 19, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT
ONE CENT ($0.01) PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.(1)

                               Rights Certificate

                          BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                  This certifies that      , or registered assigns, is the 
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which 
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions
of the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19, 1996 (the "Rights 
Agreement"), between BroadBand Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation 
(the "Company"), and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, a national 
banking institution (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at 
any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (North Carolina time) on November 19, 2006 at 
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or 
its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid, 
non-assessable share of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the 
Company, at a purchase price of Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) in cash 
per one one-thousandth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation 
and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase
and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon 
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set 
forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of ___________________, 
based on the Preferred Stock as

__________________

(1) The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable
and shall replace the preceding sentence.


constituted at such date. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company reserves
the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined
below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so
that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term
is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.

                  As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and
the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities, which may
be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events, including Triggering Events.

                  This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates,
which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written
request to the Rights Agent.

                  This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a
redemption price of One Cent ($.01) per Right at any time prior to the earlier
of (i) the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the close
of business on Final Expiration Date.

                  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which
are integral multiples or one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock,
which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts),
but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

                  No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.

         Dated as of ___________ ____, _____

ATTEST:                                         BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


_____________________                           By: _________________________
 Secretary                                               Title:

Countersigned:


FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA


By: ________________________________
Title: _____________________________




<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED
hereby sells, assigns and transfer unto

                          (Please print name and address of transferee)


this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated:  _______________ ______, _____


  ---------------------------------
                          Signature

  Signature Guaranteed:



<PAGE>


                                   Certificate

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:__________________, _____                _________________________________
                                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                  The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
               correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
               Certificate in every particular, without alteration or
               enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)

To:      BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.:

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
____________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such
other securities of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares
be issued in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:  ______________________, _____               ___________________________
                                                             Signature

                              Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE>


                                   Certificate

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are 
[ ] are not being exercised or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:  __________, _____                           __________________________
                                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

                  The  signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and
                       Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon
                       the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular,
                       without alteration or enlargement or any change
                       whatsoever.

<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit C

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK


                  On November 19, 1996, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of
BroadBand Technologies, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of
one (1) preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business on
December 23, 1996 (the "Record Date"), each Right initially representing the
right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock of the
Company.

                  Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights
Certificate will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock
and a Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) ten (10) days
following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten
(10) business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a
person or group beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates
for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on November 19, 2006, unless earlier
redeemed by the Company as described below. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
the Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number
of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be
issued.

                  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors and except in connection with shares of Common Stock
issued upon the exercise of employee stock options or the conversion of
convertible securities, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

                  In the event that, at any time following the Distribution
Date, any Person (subject to certain exceptions) becomes an Acquiring Person
except pursuant to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which the
independent directors determine to be fair to, and otherwise in the best
interests of, stockholders, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two
(2) times the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing,
following the occurrence of any event set forth in this paragraph, all Rights
that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement)
were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

                  For example, at an exercise price of Two Hundred Fifty
($250.00) Dollars per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by
certain related parties) following an event set forth in the preceding paragraph
would entitle its holder to purchase Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars worth of
Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for Two Hundred Fifty
($250.00) Dollars. Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of
Twenty-Five ($25.00) Dollars at such time, the holder of each valid Right would
be entitled to purchase 20 shares of Common Stock for Two Hundred Fifty
($250.00) Dollars.

                  In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition
Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or its Common
Stock is changed or exchanged (other than a merger which follows an offer
described in the second preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or more of the
Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right
(except Rights which previously have been voided as set forth above) shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the
acquiring company having a value equal to two (2) times the exercise price of
the Right. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the second preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock
are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or
convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Preferred
Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends)
or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

                  With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least one percent
(1%) of the Purchase Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu
thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the twentieth (20th) day following a
public announcement that a person has become an Acquiring Person (or such later
date as certain members of the Board of Directors may determine), the Company
may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of One Cent ($.01)
per Right (payable in cash, stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by
the Board). Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering
redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the One Cent ($.01) redemption price.
                  At any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the
Board of Directors may, at its option, issue shares of Common Stock in exchange
for all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (other than
Rights owned by such Acquiring Person, which would become null and void) at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock for each Right, subject to
adjustment.

                  Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights
will not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may,
depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
Company or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

                  Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended
by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date. After
the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or length any time period under the Rights
Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are not
redeemable.

                  A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the
Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.





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