<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
<PAGE>
To Our Shareholders:
American Real Estate continued to benefit from favorable economic conditions and
healthy multifamily markets in the Rocky Mountains and Southwestern regions of
the U.S. during 1996. At the same time, management continued its focus on
maximizing revenue growth within the existing portfolio while also continuing to
search the real estate marketplace for growth and accretive opportunities.
Both Denver and Phoenix experienced substantial increases in new multifamily
units during the past year, causing vacancy rates to stabilize in the 5% to 8%
range and rental rate increases to be lower than in recent years. The Company
maintained its occupancy level in the low to mid-90% range and increased its
portfolio rental income by approximately 3% over 1995 levels. Funds from
operations ("FFO") growth continued last year, increasing over 7% from
$2,009,032 in 1995 to $2,165,278 in 1996; increased FFO during each successive
quarter allowed management to likewise increase the Company's quarterly
dividend. The annualized dividend for the fourth quarter, 1996 was $.865 per
share compared to the $.845 annualized dividend for the fourth quarter last year
and $.80 projected at the Company's inception. Our 1996 FFO payout ratio
declined again from 78% in 1995 to 76% this year.
Despite success in managing its portfolio of multifamily units, the Company is
at a crossroads. While market conditions are currently favorable, there has
been a substantial influx of new money seeking to enter or expand an existing
presence in the multifamily markets. These anxious investors, combined with
relatively low and stable interest rates are forcing down yields and eliminating
opportunities for growth that makes sense. Additionally, substantial numbers of
new units are being developed in many markets, including the markets which
contain the majority of the Company's properties.
For these reasons, the Company recently sold one of its properties, the
International Apartments (150 units, built in 1973), for $3,050,000 and has
another property under contract for sale, the Timberleaf Apartments (450 units,
built in 1972), for $9,125,000. In addition, the Company has received offers
from purchasers seeking to acquire certain other assets at prices and terms
which management feels would be attractive to shareholders. Management
believes, in the absence of a change in current market conditions, that the most
effective long-term strategy to enhance shareholder value may involve a
reallocation of the proceeds from favorable sale transactions involving the
Company's current assets into a different class of real estate assets featuring
greater potential for growth, yield and opportunity.
1997 will likely be a year involving change at American Real Estate. The
Company's goal is to increase yield and value for our shareholders, and
management has been concentrating exclusively during the past few years on
managing our existing portfolio and acquiring new multifamily assets.
Management intends to spend significant time and effort this year to identify
and pursue all available opportunities, including strategic combinations with
other real estate entities and/or a shift into equity or mortgage positions in
real estate assets other than multifamily.
Sincerely,
James Mulvihill Evan Zucker
Chairman President
<PAGE>
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-KSB
[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (fee required) for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996.
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (no fee required) for the Transition Period from
_______________ to _______________.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-12514
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
MARYLAND 84-1246585
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)
1670 BROADWAY, SUITE 3350, DENVER, COLORADO 80202
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Issuer's Telephone Number (including Area Code): (303) 869-4700
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each Class: COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE
Name of each Exchange on which Registered: AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
NONE
Check whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the Issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) and
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [ ] No
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to
the best of the Issuer's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
Registrant as of February 6, 1997 was $9,798,340.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's common equity, as of
December 31, 1996, was 1,121,630 shares of Common Stock
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Issuer's Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held on May 7, 1997 are incorporated by reference herein as portions of
Part III of this Form 10-KSB.
<PAGE>
PART I
------
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
- --------------------------------
(a) Business Development. American Real Estate Investment Corporation
---------------------
(the "Company") was organized on August 24, 1993 to own and operate, as a self-
administered real estate investment trust ("REIT"), multifamily residential
properties. Through a currently 58.61% general partnership interest in American
Real Estate Investment, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), the Company
currently owns either a full or partial interest in and operates, directly or
through partnership interests, multifamily properties (the "Properties")
containing an aggregate of 1,992 apartments located in the Denver, Colorado, San
Diego, California and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas. Unless the content
should otherwise require, references herein to the Company include the Operating
Partnership and the Company's subsidiaries.
A REIT is a legal entity that holds real estate interests and, through
its payment of dividends, is able to reduce or avoid incurring Federal income
tax at the corporate level, allowing stockholders to participate in real estate
investments without the double taxation of income that a traditional form of
corporate organization would entail.
The Company is currently engaged in a review of both its properties
and future real estate investment opportunities. Management of the Company
believes that favorable opportunities exist to liquidate certain of its
properties, thereby recognizing the enhanced values of these properties, and re-
deploy the proceeds in other real estate investment assets where management
believes higher returns can be achieved. On December 20, 1996, the Company sold
its 150-unit International apartments located in Aurora, Colorado for a purchase
price of $3,050,000 and has entered into an agreement to sell the 450-unit
Timberleaf apartments for a purchase price of $9,125,000. The closing of the
sale of the Timberleaf apartments is expected to occur on February 28, 1997.
Management of the Company is exploring a number of real estate
investment opportunities where it believes the proceeds realized from the sale
of these assets, and possibly the sale of other properties currently owned by
the Company, can be re-deployed. No agreements or agreements in principal have
been entered into with respect to any transactions. Such assets may be re-
deployed in the acquisition of fee interests in real estate, including
commercial, residential, or other real estate
-1-
<PAGE>
investments or mortgages or deeds of trust secured by such real estate. In
addition, no specific geographic limits have been established where these
activities may be undertaken. Management has no present plans for the Company to
be operated other than as a REIT.
The Company, on November 10, 1993, completed its initial public
offering (the "Public Offering") of 1,075,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par
value, and realized proceeds, after payment of the underwriting discount, of
$9,890,000 and net proceeds of $8,885,000 after offering expenses. Concurrently
with the closing of the Public Offering, the Company acquired its general
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. On August 31, 1994, the
Company was reincorporated as a Maryland corporation by merger of the Company
into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Maryland.
(b) Business of the Issuer.
-----------------------
The Properties. The Company, through its interest in the Operating
---------------
Partnership, currently owns either a full or partial interest in and operates
multifamily apartment complexes located in the Denver, Colorado, San Diego,
California and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas. All of the Properties have
at least 250 apartment units with the largest having 510 apartment units. Of
the Properties owned by the Company as of December 31, 1996, three complexes
were built during the 1980s and two were built during the 1970s. The Company's
Properties collectively had an average occupancy rate during the year ended
December 31, 1996 of approximately 93%. The Properties owned at December 31,
1996 include the following:
PROPERTY # OF UNITS LOCATION DATE ACQUIRED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Americana Lakewood 300 Lakewood, CO November 10, 1993
Sedona 276 Denver, CO November 10, 1993
Emerald Pointe 456 Vista, CA June 16, 1994
Timberleaf /(1)/ 450 Aurora, CO June 30, 1994
Quadrangles 510 Tempe, AZ December 2, 1994
- ---------------------------
(1) The Timberleaf apartments is under a contract of sale expected to be
consummated on February 28, 1997.
-2-
<PAGE>
The Company's interest in the Vista, California complex is owned
through a 50% general partnership interest in the limited partnership owning the
property.
The units comprising the Properties owned at December 31, 1996 are
comprised of an aggregate of 44 efficiency apartments, 970 one-bedroom
apartments and 978 two-bedroom apartments. The Properties typically consist of
two and three story buildings in a landscaped setting. The apartments' average
unit size is 725 square feet. All of the Properties provide residents with
attractive amenities, including swimming pools and clubhouses, and some include
exercise rooms and a Jacuzzi. Many apartments offer additional features such as
vaulted ceilings, fireplaces, and cable television accessibility. Except for
the Sedona apartments, where the Company is planning certain proposed capital
improvements, the Company has no current plans to undertake major renovations on
any of the Properties.
Management of the Properties. The Properties are managed on a day-to-
-----------------------------
day basis by experienced local property management companies under the
supervision and guidance of the Company's management. Approximately 50 people
who are employed by these local firms currently work exclusively at the
Properties performing all on-site tasks such as leasing, rent collection,
maintenance and repairs. The Company specifies reporting requirements to be
consistently applied at each property. Weekly occupancy, lease expiration and
renewals, prospective tenant traffic and rental information is compiled using
on-site staff and forwarded to the Company. None of the management firms are
affiliated with any officer, Director or principal stockholder of the Company.
Each of the Properties is operated by a staff of approximately six to
ten employees of the management firms which includes a resident manager,
assistant manager, leasing agents, and a maintenance and apartment preparation
staff. Policies and procedures utilized at the property sites follow
established federal and state laws and regulations, including lease contracts,
on-site marketing procedures, credit collection and eviction standards. Prior
to entering into a lease, the management company performs a credit check,
reviews the financial qualification, income levels, prior leasing history and
employment verification of the prospective tenants.
The Company generally offers leases of six to 12 months in term with
security deposits. Individual property lease programs are structured to respond
to local market conditions. The Company attempts to balance rent increases with
high occupancy and stabilized turnover costs. None of the Properties are
currently subject
-3-
<PAGE>
to rent control or rent stabilization regulations. However, under the terms of
an agreement with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,
Quadrangles Village apartments is required to have 20% of the property leased
to, or set aside for leasing to, tenants within low to moderate income
limitations. Low to moderate income limitations are determined on the basis of
those persons with incomes less than 80% of the median income level based on
family size and the specified portion of the apartments must be leased to or set
aside for leasing to tenants with incomes within those limitations. Standard
lease terms stipulate due dates for rent payments, late charges (typically with
no grace period), no offset or withholding provisions, security deposits and
damage reimbursement clauses. Non-payment of rent is generally handled at the
properties within 15 to 30 days from the beginning of the month, with either
collection or commencement of eviction proceedings occurring generally within
that time period.
Employees. The Company currently employs two persons, both of whom
----------
are employed in an executive capacity. Such persons provide services to both
the Company and the Operating Partnership.
Competition. All of the Properties are located in developed areas and
------------
there are numerous other apartment properties within the market area of each
Property. The Americana Lakewood apartments are located within the west
Lakewood rental submarket, and are situated nearby to several other comparable
properties which generally compete for similar tenants. Many of these
competitive properties were constructed in the 1980's with several properties
having recently been constructed in the area and all offer substantially similar
amenity packages. The Sedona apartments are located within the southeast Cherry
Creek submarket, and are surrounded by comparable properties most of which were
constructed in the 1970's and which compete for the clerical and blue-collar
tenants who work in the immediate area. Rental rate increases at the Sedona
could be constrained by the competition within its submarket.
The Emerald Pointe apartments are located just east of Highway 78 in
Vista, north San Diego county. Nearby competition includes a variety of
properties of similar size, vintage and rental rate structure. The property
competes with other complexes for the same mid-range income residents desiring
1980's product with a moderate amenity base.
-4-
<PAGE>
The Timberleaf apartments are situated in the Aurora submarket
adjacent to the former Lowry golf course. The property's courtyard-style layout
and interior hallways provide an advantage over other nearby 1970's properties
in the area competing for clerical and blue collar residents. Rental rate
increases, however, could be constrained by competing properties located further
south. The Company has entered into a contract to sell these apartments, which
have a book value of approximately $8,600,000 as of December 31, 1996, for
$9,125,000 with a closing expected to occur on February 28, 1997.
The Quadrangles Village apartments are favorably situated in the heart
of Tempe, just adjacent to Arizona State University. The property has
advantages in competition for student residents due to its location and
affordable amenities, including three swimming pools and two Jacuzzis. Most
nearby competing properties are somewhat similar in age and quality, and all of
the newly constructed competitors have elevated rental rates which tend to
discourage student tenants.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters. Under various federal,
-------------------------------------------
state and local laws and regulations, an owner of real estate is liable for the
costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such
property. Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the
owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic
substances. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be
substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly
remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell such
real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. In connection
with its ownership and operation of the Properties, the Company or the Operating
Partnership, as the case may be, may be potentially liable for such costs.
All of the Properties have been subject to Phase I or similar
environmental assessments, which are intended to discover information regarding,
and to evaluate the environmental condition of, the surveyed properties and
surrounding properties. The Phase I assessments included an historical review, a
public records review, a preliminary investigation of the site and surrounding
properties, screening for the presence of asbestos, polychlorinated biphrnyls
("PCBs") and underground storage tanks and the preparation and issuance of a
written report, but do not include soil sampling or subsurface investigations.
Where Phase I assessments resulted in specific recommendations for remedial
actions, the recommended action has been taken.
-5-
<PAGE>
The Phase I assessments have not revealed any environmental liability
that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business, assets or results of operations, nor is the Company aware of any such
liability. Nevertheless, it is possible that these assessments do not reveal
all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental
liabilities of which the Company is unaware. Moreover, no assurance can be
given that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any
material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of
the Properties will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the Properties,
by the condition of properties in the vicinity of the Properties (such as the
presence of underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to the
Operating Partnership or the Company.
Environmental inspections indicate that there are minor amounts of
asbestos containing materials ("ACMs") in certain of the Properties, primarily
in the form of floor tiles and ceiling materials, which are generally in good
condition. The presence of such amounts of ACMs is in compliance with current
law.
The Company believes that the Properties are in compliance in all
material respects with all federal, state and local ordinances and regulations
regarding hazardous or toxic substances. Neither the Company nor the Operating
Partnership has been notified by any governmental authority, or is otherwise
aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous
or toxic substances in connection with any of its present properties.
From time to time legislation is proposed in Colorado and elsewhere
which, if enacted, would require installation of various items of safety
equipment, such as smoke alarms and sprinkler equipment. If such legislation
should be enacted and be applicable to the Company's Properties, the Company
could be required to expend material sums in fulfilling these requirements.
-6-
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.
- ---------------------------------
At December 31, 1996, the Company's Properties include the following:
The Americana Lakewood Apartments. The Americana Lakewood apartments
----------------------------------
are located at 12598 West Dakota Avenue in the foothills area of Lakewood,
Colorado, a submarket situated just west of the City of Denver. This 300 unit
property was constructed in 1985 of frame construction with pitched roofs, and
includes 150 one-bedroom and 150 two-bedroom apartments with a total of 221,500
square feet, or an average of 738 square feet per unit. Subsequent to its
purchase by Alpine Affiliates ("Alpine") in April 1992, substantial improvements
were made to the Property, including new roofs on all buildings and complete
exterior painting. During the year ended December 31, 1996, the average
occupancy of the apartment complex was 92%. Average asking rental rates for the
apartments as of December 31, 1996 range from $555 to $700, with an average of
$0.85 per square foot.
The property was purchased by Alpine, the predecessor owner of the
three properties acquired by the Company on November 10, 1993, from the FDIC in
April 1992, for approximately $8.9 million and was financed at that time in part
by a first mortgage in the amount of $6.4 million bearing interest at the rate
of 9.5% and due in seven years. On April 27, 1995, the Company refinanced the
outstanding principal balance of the first mortgage indebtedness on a non-
recourse basis with a new mortgage loan obtained from General Electric Capital
Corporation ("GECC"). The proceeds were used to repay the outstanding mortgage
indebtedness and to repay a $3,500,000 bridge loan, the proceeds of which were
used in part to acquire the Quadrangles Village apartments. The principal
amount of the borrowing was $10,500,000 and bears interest at GECC's composite
commercial paper rate plus 3.75%, adjusted on a monthly basis. Interest only is
payable through April 1, 2000 and the outstanding principal is due and payable
on April 30, 2000. Quarterly principal payments are required based on a
stipulated percentage of the excess cash flow, as defined, from the Americana
Lakewood apartment complex. The note contains a 1% prepayment penalty if
prepaid prior to April 26, 1997 and no prepayment penalty from April 27, 1997 to
maturity.
The Sedona Apartments. The Sedona apartments are located at 1039
----------------------
South Parker Road in Denver, Colorado, several miles southeast of the Cherry
Creek area, along a major local travel artery. This 276 unit Property was
constructed in 1971 of frame construction with pitched roofs, and includes 26
studio, 120 one-bedroom, and
-7-
<PAGE>
130 two-bedroom apartments with a total of 212,910 square feet, or an average of
771 square feet per unit. Subsequent to its purchase, the roofs on six of the
twenty-six buildings were replaced and substantial numbers of existing
appliances, carpets and fixtures were also replaced. The exterior of the
buildings have been treated with a stucco coating, which should reduce ongoing
maintenance. During the year ended December 31, 1996, the average occupancy of
the apartment complex was 96%. Average asking rental rates for the apartments as
of December 31, 1996 range from $396 to $589, with an average of $0.66 per
square foot.
The property was purchased by Alpine in September 1991 for
approximately $5.0 million from Western Federal Savings, which had previously
taken title to the Property in foreclosure proceedings. A loan which partially
financed the purchase price was repaid out of the proceeds of the Public
Offering.
On January 31, 1997, the Company refinanced the installment note
payable collateralized by the Sedona apartments in the form of a $5,700,000
mortgage loan from GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("GMAC"). The GMAC
mortgage note bears interest at 250 basis points over the one month LIBOR rate
rounded up to the nearest eighth of one percent (8.00% at January 31, 1997) and
is adjusted on a monthly basis. The mortgage note requires monthly principal
and interest payments based on a 25 year amortization. The outstanding
principal balance of the note is due and payable on August 1, 1998 and the note
contains a 1% prepayment penalty/exit fee which is waived if GMAC places the
permanent loan on this property. In addition, the note requires the Company to
escrow cash for the payment of property taxes, insurance and capital
improvements. Proceeds from the GMAC loan were used to repay the previously
existing installment loan collateralized by the Sedona apartments and to
establish a completion repair escrow for proposed capital improvements on the
property.
Emerald Pointe Apartments. On June 16, 1994, the Company, through a
--------------------------
limited partnership of which it is the general partner and the Operating
Partnership is the sole limited partner, acquired a 50% general partnership
interest in Emerald Vista Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
("Emerald Vista"). Emerald Vista owns a 456 unit garden apartment complex
located at 333 North Emerald Drive, Vista, California, in north San Diego
county. The apartment complex was constructed in 1985 and includes 112 single
bedroom apartments, 136 two bedroom-one bath apartments and 208 two bedroom-two
bath apartments. The apartments range in size from 740 to 940 square feet with
a total of 399,440 rentable square feet or an average of
-8-
<PAGE>
approximately 876 square feet per unit. The complex is located on approximately
22.4 acres and contains 456 covered parking spaces and 293 open spaces.
Amenities include a clubhouse with weight room, two swimming pools, two spas and
two lighted tennis courts, as well as picnic areas, laundry rooms and a
children's play area. During the year ended December 31, 1996, the average
occupancy of the apartment complex was 93%. Average asking rental rates for the
apartments as of December 31, 1996 range from $595 to $695 with an average of
approximately $0.76 per square foot.
The apartment complex is collateral for a non-recourse bank financing
by Emerald Vista which, as of December 31, 1996, had an outstanding principal
balance in the amount of approximately $16,134,000. Amortization of such bank
indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a thirty (30) year repayment term
subject to a balloon payment of the outstanding balance due in the year 2001.
The indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.0% per annum. Such
indebtedness can be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.
The general partnership interest was acquired by the Company for a
capital contribution of $1,350,000 to Emerald Vista. Pursuant to the terms of
the Partnership Agreement, the Company is entitled to preferred return
distributions, calculated on the basis of its capital account, of 15% per annum
and, after repayment of loans and advances of partners to the partnership, if
any, the remaining cash available for distribution is distributed 50% to the
Company and 50% to the previously existing partners of Emerald Vista. See "Item
3. Legal Proceedings."
The Timberleaf Apartments. The Timberleaf apartments, acquired on
--------------------------
June 30, 1994, are a 450 unit garden apartment complex located at 9913 East
First Avenue, Aurora, Colorado. The apartment complex was constructed in 1972
and includes 342 single bedroom apartments and 108 two bedroom apartments. The
apartments range in size from 470 to 690 square feet with a total of 235,260
rentable square feet or an average of approximately 523 square feet per unit.
The complex is located on approximately 12.71 acres. Amenities include a
clubhouse with lounge area, dry sauna, game tables and kitchen facilities.
During the year ended December 31, 1996, the average occupancy of the apartment
complex was 93%. Average asking rental rates per unit for the apartments as of
December 31, 1996 ranged from $425 to $535 with an average asking rental rate of
approximately $0.86 per square foot.
The purchase price for the property was $8,500,000, of which
$2,000,000 was paid in cash and $6,500,000 was paid through the assumption of a
promissory note
-9-
<PAGE>
secured by a first lien against the property. The note has a fixed interest
rate of 9.0% and is amortized on the basis of a 30 year repayment term with a
balloon payment of approximately $5,800,000 due on April 1, 2004. The Company
has entered into a contract to sell this property, which has a book value of
approximately $8,600,000 as of December 31, 1996, for $9,125,000 with a closing
expected to occur on February 28, 1997.
The Quadrangles Village Apartments. The Quadrangles Village
-----------------------------------
apartments, acquired on December 2, 1994, is a 510 unit multifamily residential
apartment complex located at 1225 East University Drive in Tempe, Arizona. The
apartment complex was constructed in 1987 and includes 18 studio apartments, 246
one bedroom apartments and 246 two bedroom two bathroom apartments. The
apartments range in size from 493 to 848 square feet with a total of 375,660
square feet or an average of approximately 736 square feet per unit. The
complex is located on approximately 17.9 acres and contains 498 covered parking
spaces and 478 open parking spaces. Amenities include three swimming pools, of
which one is heated, two Jacuzzi/spas, a clubhouse, a workout/exercise room and
barbecue grills. As of December 31, 1996 asking rental rates per unit ranged
from $525 to $710 with an average asking rental rate of approximately $638 per
unit, or $0.87 per square foot. The average occupancy rate for Quadrangles
Village apartments was 93% for the year ended December 31, 1996.
The total purchase price was $21,100,000, of which $16,808,175 was
paid by assumption of a first mortgage on the property having a fixed interest
rate of 6.35% through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, with
repayment based on a thirty-three year amortization and a maturity date in May
2026. The balance of the purchase price was paid with $791,825 out of the
proceeds of a bank line of credit and $3,500,000 out of a bridge loan which was
repaid in April 1995 out of the proceeds of the $10,500,000 loan from GECC
described above.
-10-
<PAGE>
Additional Information Concerning the Properties. The following table
------------------------------------------------
presents certain additional information concerning the Properties:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 1996
ASKING
RENTAL RATES
--------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AVG.
SQUARE ACREAGE YEAR UNIT 1996 12/96 PER PER
PROPERTY UNITS/(1)/ FOOTAGE (APP.) CONST. SIZE AVG. AVG. UNIT SQ.
(SQ.FT.) OCCUP. OCCUP. FT.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Americana 300 221,500 15.0 1985 738 92% 92% $627 $0.85
Lakewood
Sedona 276 212,910 14.0 1971 771 96% 96% $510 $0.66
Emerald Pointe 456 399,440 22.4 1985 876 93% 93% $663 $0.76
Timberleaf /(2)/ 450 235,260 12.7 1972 523 93% 85% $451 $0.86
Quadrangles 510 375,660 17.9 1987 736 93% 94% $638 $0.87
--- ------- ---- ---- --- ---- --- ---- -----
TOTALS AND/OR
WEIGHTED
AVERAGES 1,992 1,444,770 82.0 725 93% 92% $582 $0.80
===== ========= ==== === === === ==== =====
</TABLE>
_________________________________
(1) No single tenant occupies ten percent or more of the rentable square
footage. Substantially all of the units are occupied for residence purposes.
Substantially all of the leases are for six to twelve months.
(2) The Timberleaf apartments are under a contract of sale expected to be
completed on February 28, 1997.
-11-
<PAGE>
The following table presents historical information regarding the average
occupancy percentages and average rental rates (net) per square foot for the
Properties during the month of December for each of the years set forth.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1995 1994
----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
AVERAGE RENTAL RATE AVERAGE RENTAL RATE AVERAGE RENTAL RATE
PROPERTY OCCUPANCY PER SQ.FT. OCCUPANCY PER SQ.FT. OCCUPANCY PER SQ.FT.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Americana Lakewood 92% $0.75 96% $0.76 95% $0.70
Sedona 96% $0.58 92% $0.59 94% $0.56
Emerald Pointe 93% $0.57 94% $0.61 94% $0.59
Timberleaf 85% $0.68 94% $0.74 95% $0.64
Quadrangles 94% $0.79 95% $0.75 92% $0.69
</TABLE>
Depreciation and Real Estate Taxes. The tax basis of the Properties
----------------------------------
for Federal Income Tax purposes, the depreciation rate and annual property taxes
on each of the Properties, is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEDERAL TAX DEPRECIATION ANNUAL PROPERTY
PROPERTY BASIS RATE /(1)/ TAXES /(2)/ TAX RATE /(2)/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Americana Lakewood $ 7,858,000 27.5 years $101,000 1.29%
Sedona $ 4,537,000 27.5 years $ 61,000 1.34%
Emerald Pointe $12,018,000 27.5 years $255,000 2.12%
Timberleaf $ 8,679,000 27.5 years $ 57,000 0.66%
Quadrangles $21,913,000 27.5 years $178,000 0.81%
</TABLE>
____________________________
(1) Straight line basis.
(2) For twelve months ended December 31, 1996.
See Note 2 to "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
General. In the opinion of management, the Properties are adequately
--------
covered by insurance. Except for certain proposed capital improvements proposed
to be made to the Sedona apartments, the aggregate cost of which is not expected
to exceed $1,000,000, the Company has no plans to make any material renovations
or improvements to any of the Properties.
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<PAGE>
POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
The following is a discussion of the Company's current investment
policies, financing policies and policies with respect to certain other
activities. The Company's policies with respect to these activities have been
determined by the Directors of the Company and may be amended or revised from
time to time at the discretion of the Directors without a vote of the
stockholders of the Company.
Investment Policies. The Company's current investment objectives
--------------------
are to increase cash flow (and current income), increase the value of its
existing portfolio of multifamily properties, and, where deemed appropriate,
realize upon any enhancements of these values. At December 31, 1996, the
Company's portfolio of properties consisted of five multifamily properties
located in the Rocky Mountain and Southwest regions of the United States.
Initially, the Company focused on the acquisition of multifamily properties in
these regions. The Company is currently engaged in a review of both its
ownership of its existing properties and future real estate investment
opportunities and policies. Management of the Company believes that favorable
opportunities exist to liquidate certain of its properties, recognizing the
enhanced values of these properties, and re-deploy the proceeds in other types
of real estate investment assets where management believes higher returns can be
achieved.
-13-
<PAGE>
Management of the Company is exploring a number of real estate
investment opportunities where it believes the proceeds realized from the sale
of the International apartments, sold in December 1996, and the Timberleaf
apartments, under a contract of sale expected to be closed on February 28, 1997,
and possibly the sale of other properties currently owned by the Company, can be
re-deployed. No agreements or agreements in principal have been entered into
with respect to any transactions. Such assets may be re-deployed in the
acquisition of fee interests in real estate, including commercial, residential,
or other real estate investments or mortgages or deeds of trust secured by such
real estate. In addition, no specific geographic limits have been established
where these activities may be undertaken. Management has no present plans for
the Company to be operated other than as a REIT.
Future investments are not limited (as to percentage of assets or
otherwise) to any geographic area or any specified type of property. The
Company may decide, under favorable economic circumstances, to develop
properties.
The Company may improve its properties, or sell such properties, in
whole or in part, when circumstances warrant. The Company may also participate
with other entities in multifamily and other property ownership, through joint
ventures or other types of co-ownership. Equity investments may be subject to
existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or such financing or
indebtedness may be incurred in connection with acquiring investments. Any such
financing or indebtedness will have a priority over the Company's equity
interest in the property.
The Company may also invest in mortgages and other real estate
interests. These investments may include mortgages or deeds of trust or
participating or convertible mortgages.
Although it has no present intention to do so, the Company may in the
future acquire properties or partnership interests in limited or general
partnerships owning properties from affiliated persons. Such transactions, if
engaged in, will be approved by a majority of the Company's disinterested
Directors and will be on terms believed to be no less favorable to the Company
than if entered into with a non-affiliated entity.
Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income
tests necessary for REIT qualification, the Company may also invest, on a short-
term or long-term basis, in securities of concerns engaged in real estate
activities or securities of other issuers. The Company may also invest in
securities of concerns engaged in real
-14-
<PAGE>
estate activities or securities of other issuers. The Company may in the future
acquire all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other REITs or
similar entities where such investments would be consistent with the Company's
investment policies. In any event, the Company does not intend that its
investments in securities will require the Company to register as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Company intends to
divest securities before any such registration would be required.
Financing Policies. The Company intends to maintain a leverage
-------------------
policy based upon a debt coverage ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 or higher.
Debt coverage ratio is the sum of Net Income plus depreciation and amortization
plus interest expense, after adjustment, divided by interest expense, after
adjustment, and principal payments. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the
Company had a debt coverage ratio of approximately 1.63 to 1. The Company,
however, may from time to time re-evaluate its borrowing policies in light of
then current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital,
market value of properties, growth and acquisition opportunities and other
factors. The Company may modify its borrowing policy and may decrease its
maximum debt coverage ratio.
To the extent that the Directors determine to obtain additional debt
financing, the Company intends to do so generally through mortgages on its real
estate assets and installment loan/line of credit facilities in a manner
consistent with its debt financing policy. These mortgages may be recourse,
non-recourse or cross-collateralized and may contain cross-default provisions.
The Company does not have a policy limiting the number or amount of mortgages
that may be placed on any particular property, but mortgage financing
instruments usually limit additional indebtedness on such properties.
The Company intends to seek to acquire additional real estate assets
using shares of Common Stock to pay all or a portion of the purchase price. The
Company may also issue senior equity securities or shares of preferred stock for
this purpose. There can be no assurance that such issuances may not be dilutive
to the Company's existing stockholders. In addition, shares of Common Stock may
be issued on terms which grant the recipient the right to require the Company to
register the shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Sales of
those shares may adversely affect the market price of the Company's outstanding
shares of Common Stock.
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<PAGE>
The Company may also acquire additional real estate assets in
exchange for limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership
exchangeable for shares of Common Stock of the Company. This creates the
opportunity for tax deferred transactions for the seller.
Policies with Respect to Other Activities. As is described above,
------------------------------------------
management of the Company is currently reviewing the deployment of the Company's
assets in the real estate industry and, as a consequence, may make investments
other than as previously described. The Company has authority to repurchase or
otherwise reacquire shares of Common Stock or any other securities and may
engage in such activities in the future. The Company may also in the future
make loans to joint ventures in which it participates. The Company will not
engage in trading, underwriting or the agency distribution or sale of securities
of other issuers. At all times, the Company intends to make investments in such
a manner as to be consistent with the requirements of the Code to qualify as a
REIT unless, because of circumstances or changes in the Code (or in the
regulations promulgated thereunder), the Directors determine that it is no
longer in the best interests of the Company to qualify as a REIT. The Company's
policies with respect to such activities may be reviewed and modified from time
to time by the Company's Directors and changed without the vote of the
stockholders.
Prohibited Investments and Activities. Without the approval of a
--------------------------------------
majority of the disinterested Directors, the Company will not (i) acquire from
or sell to any Director, officer or employee of the Company, or any person in
which a Director, officer or employee of the Company owns more than a 1%
interest, or acquire from or sell to any affiliate of any of the foregoing, any
assets or other property, (ii) make any loan to or borrow from any of the
foregoing persons, or (iii) engage in any other transaction with any of the
foregoing persons. Such transactions, if engaged in, will be on terms believed
to be no less favorable to the Company than if entered into with a non-
affiliated entity.
Executive Offices. The Company's executive offices are located at
-----------------
1670 Broadway, Suite 3350, Denver, Colorado 80202. These facilities, which
include approximately 675 square feet of office space, are sub-leased from an
affiliated entity. The Company subleases this office space pursuant to a sub-
lease expiring December 3, 1999 at an annual rental of approximately $16,150
plus the Company's proportionate share of costs of services and property taxes.
-16-
<PAGE>
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
- ---------------------------
Neither the Company nor the Properties are presently subject to any
litigation which the Company believes will result in any liability that will be
material to the Company. In addition, to the Company's knowledge, no such
litigation is threatened against the Company or the Properties.
The Company and an affiliated entity are defendants in a lawsuit
commenced in December 1995 in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of San Diego, by Emerald Vista, Inc., Emerald Vista Associates, L.P., and
Schickler Meringoff Properties. Emerald Vista Associates, L.P. owns the Emerald
Pointe apartments. Emerald Vista, Inc. is one of the co-general partners and an
affiliate of the Company is a co-general partner. Schickler Meringoff Properties
provides on-site management of the properties. The plaintiffs allege that the
defendants, in connection with an inspection of the partnership's apartment
property in June 1995, breached their fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs and
both negligently and intentionally interfered with contracts of employment
between the manager of the property and certain of its employees. Plaintiffs
are seeking damages, declaratory and injunctive relief among other remedies,
including a declaratory judgment that all cash flow from the property after
payment of the first mortgage debt service may be placed in an escrow account to
cover any cash shortfall pending the outcome of the litigation. Management of
the Company and its legal counsel believe that the Company has meritorious
defenses to the claims asserted, that the claims are substantially without merit
and that liability, if any, related to this matter will not have a material
impact upon the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
- -------------------------------------------------------------
No matter was submitted to a vote of the Company's security-holders
during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 1996.
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<PAGE>
PART II
-------
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 26, 1994, the Company's Board of Directors declared an
initial cash dividend of $.11 per share to each stockholder of record on
February 7, 1994. As set forth below, the Company has paid a cash dividend for
each calendar quarter subsequent to its initial cash dividend.
The Company's Common Stock has been listed and is traded on the
American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") under the symbol REA since November 3, 1993.
The high and low last sale prices as reported by the AMEX for each calendar
quarter from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996 and the dividends with respect
to the Company's operations for each such calendar quarter were as follows:
SALE PRICES
-----------------
YEAR/QUARTER HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS
- ------------------------------------------------------
1995:
1/st/ Quarter $7-3/4 $6-5/8 $0.20625
2/nd/ Quarter $7-7/8 $6-7/8 $0.2075
3/rd/ Quarter $8-3/4 $7-11/16 $0.20875
4/th/ Quarter $8-1/2 $7-3/4 $0.2100
1996:
1/st/ Quarter $8-5/8 $7-7/8 $0.21125
2/nd/ Quarter $9-1/4 $8-1/4 $0.2125
3/rd/ Quarter $8-11/16 $7-11/16 $0.21375
4/th/ Quarter $8-3/4 $7-3/4 $0.2150
As of December 31, 1996, the Company had 52 stockholders of record and
believes that it has in excess of 1,200 beneficial holders.
-18-
<PAGE>
The Company intends to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends to
holders of shares of its Common Stock. The Company currently intends to
distribute up to 100% of its cash flow that is available for distribution.
ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF OPERATION.
- -------------
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
The following discussion relates to 1996 and 1995 amounts which
represent the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995,
respectively.
Rents and fees revenues increased in 1996 to $9,943,156 from
$9,629,446 in 1995, or by $313,710, primarily due to increased rents at
Quadrangles Village apartments ("Quadrangles") and Timberleaf apartments
("Timberleaf") combined with lower vacancies at Quadrangles. Other income
decreased to $297,138 in 1996 from $336,553 in 1995 due to more revenues in 1995
from a cable and telephone agreement relating to the properties, excluding
Emerald Pointe apartments ("Emerald"), which was executed during the first
calendar quarter of 1995.
Repairs and maintenance increased from $695,243 in 1995 to $707,870 in
1996 primarily as a result of additional general repairs performed on Sedona
apartments ("Sedona") and Timberleaf during 1996, which were partially offset by
slightly lower repair expenditures for Americana Lakewood apartments
("Americana") and Quadrangles in 1996. The Company has maintained its policy
regarding the expenditure of the requisite amount of funds on each property to
maintain the overall quality of all properties included in its portfolio.
Property taxes decreased to $417,281 in 1996 from $447,063 in 1995
primarily due to a slightly lower property assessment for Americana, Sedona and
Quadrangles even though the assessed property values remained fairly stable from
1995 to 1996.
Property management fees increased from $339,899 in 1995 to $352,721
in 1996 primarily due to higher net revenues for Quadrangles in 1996.
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<PAGE>
Utilities increased to $1,033,955 in 1996 from $912,361 in 1995
primarily as a result of higher utility costs incurred by Sedona, International
apartments ("International") and Timberleaf, all of which were properties
constructed in the 1970s.
Payroll increased from $799,025 in 1995 to $893,555 in 1996 as a
result of employee turnover costs for on site management personnel at all Denver
properties, in addition to salary and wage increases.
Other property operations increased from $913,518 in 1995 to
$1,005,182 in 1996 due to several factors. Higher advertising expenses and
commissions were incurred by Sedona in 1996 related to additional marketing
efforts to potential new tenants. Timberleaf also incurred additional
advertising expenses in 1996 to target a wider base of potential new tenants.
Finally, added security services for Timberleaf and Quadrangles led to higher
security expenses for these two properties in 1996 as compared to 1995.
The Company incurred general and administrative expenses aggregating
$652,485 in 1995 as compared to $515,093 in 1996. The decrease in general and
administrative expenses in 1996 was attributable primarily to the significant
decrease in legal fee expenses during 1996. Legal fees were incurred during
1995 in conjunction with the prior engagement of PaineWebber, Inc. and the
related due diligence procedures and correspondence with respect to certain
potential opportunities for the Company generated by PaineWebber, Inc., none of
which came to fruition. Additionally, a significant level of legal fees were
recorded in 1995 in connection with the Emerald Pointe lawsuit and the estimated
costs associated with this lawsuit. Additional factors leading to the decrease
in general and administrative expenses in 1996 were lower acquisition related
expenses and lower accounting and tax related research expenses, lower personnel
costs and reduced telephone expenses. The overall decrease in general and
administrative expenses was partially offset by an increase in salaries and
wages in 1996 and an increase in insurance expenses related to the Company's D &
0 insurance policy originally implemented by the Company on February 27, 1995.
The Company incurred D & 0 insurance expense for a full year in 1996 as opposed
to a partial year in 1995, in addition to an increase in the policy's premiums
upon renewal at the annual anniversary date of this policy.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased slightly from
$1,304,215 in 1995 to $1,306,039 in 1996. Depreciation increased in 1996 as a
result of the additional depreciation associated with property improvements
during the year. This
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<PAGE>
increase in depreciation expense was substantially offset by the decrease in
amortization expense, primarily resulting from the write-off of all remaining
loan costs associated with the mortgage loan refinancing for Americana in 1995.
Financing expenses decreased from $4,543,594 in 1995 to $3,897,105 in
1996. The decrease in financing expenses was a result of many factors. Lower
interest rates were experienced on the Company's bank loan facilities resulting
from the 50 basis point reduction recognized upon renewal of such loan
facilities in August of 1995 in addition to the decrease in the prime rate since
the 1995 periods. The Company's line of credit was repaid in full, and a
portion of the bank term loan was repaid, with proceeds from the sale of
International in December 1996. A loss from debt repayment of $242,605,
resulting from a prepayment penalty, was recognized in 1995 in conjunction with
the April 1995 repayment of the previously existing first mortgage loan secured
by Americana with proceeds from the first mortgage loan secured by the same
property through a refinancing. There were no such expenses incurred in 1996.
In addition, the bridge loan which was originally obtained from a related party
to provide a portion of the financing to acquire Quadrangles was paid off in its
entirety in 1995 with proceeds from the Americana first mortgage loan
refinancing. The remaining unamortized loan costs for both loans which were
repaid in full were included in interest expense in 1995. This refinancing is
also the reason for the decrease in related party interest expense from $200,959
to zero in 1996. Finally, the principal balances of all mortgage loans have
been regularly amortized in the normal course of business during 1996, resulting
in lower interest expense on the reduced loan amounts.
Equity in earnings of investment in partnership decreased from
$596,950 in 1995 to $570,401 in 1996 as a result of a reduction in net income of
Emerald Vista Associates, L.P. ("Emerald Vista") in 1996, a portion of which is
recognized by the Company in conjunction with its ownership of a general partner
interest in Emerald Vista. The Company uses the equity method of accounting to
account for the Company's interest in non-controlled joint ventures such as
Emerald Vista.
The minority interest allocation was $1,364,323 in 1996 as compared to
($16,185) in 1995. Net income increased in 1996 as a result of higher revenues,
lower financing expenses and a gain on the sale of one of the Company's
properties. Therefore, the Company allocated the proportionate share of such
net income to minority interest in accordance with the terms of the partnership
agreement for the Operating Partnership. The appropriate amount of net income
was allocated to "catch up" prior years' allocations to minority interest which
were not previously allocated due
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<PAGE>
to net income not exceeding certain levels, in addition to the proportionate
share of the remaining net income in 1996 after the preferred allocation to the
Company.
Net income was $1,103,650 in 1996 as compared to a net loss of
$(28,269) in 1995. The increase in net income primarily resulted from the gain
on the sale of International in 1996. In addition, the prepayment penalty and
write-off of unamortized loan costs relating to the Americana mortgage loan
refinancing were reflected in 1995, whereas no such expenses were incurred in
1996.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary sources of cash during 1996 were proceeds from the sale of
International and cash from operations. The primary cash outflows related to
the repayment in full of the Company's bank line of credit, the partial
repayment of the bank installment loan, the amortization of mortgage notes
principal payable and the bank installment loan and the payment of cash
dividends and cash distributions to the Company's shareholders and the Operating
Partnership's limited partners, respectively.
The primary sources of cash during 1995 were proceeds from a new
mortgage loan secured by Americana and cash from operations. The primary cash
outflows related to the repayment in full of the previously existing mortgage
loan secured by Americana, the repayment in full of the bridge loan secured in
connection with the acquisition of Quadrangles, the amortization of principal of
mortgage notes payable and the bank installment loan and the payment of cash
dividends and cash distributions to the Company's shareholders and the Operating
Partnership's limited partners, respectively.
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities in 1996 was $2,253,680 as
compared to $1,493,255 in 1995. The increase in 1996 net cash flows is a
primary result of the increase in rents and fees and operating income for
Quadrangles, and reduced financing expenses.
-22-
<PAGE>
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND COMMITMENTS
Investing activities in 1996 provided cash of $2,570,606 compared to
net cash outlays of $575,878 for investing activities in 1995. The significant
increase in 1996 resulted from the proceeds from the sale of property in 1996.
The amounts for both years included expenditures for property improvements or
enhancements offset by cash distributions resulting from the Company's
investment in Emerald Vista.
Except for certain capital improvements proposed to be made to the
Sedona apartments, the aggregate cost of which is not expected to exceed
$1,000,000, the Company has no plans to make any material renovations or
improvements to any of the Properties.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary sources of cash in 1996 were the proceeds from the sale of
International and the Company's cash from operations. Principal cash outflows
for the year 1996 were the repayment of the Company's line of credit, the
partial repayment of the bank installment loan, dividends paid to holders of
common stock, distributions to limited partners of the Operating Partnership
(i.e. minority interest distributions) and payment of interest on existing
indebtedness. The cash sources in 1995 included net proceeds from the General
Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") $10,500,000 first mortgage loan
collateralized by Americana and the Company's cash from operations. The primary
cash outflows were the repayment of the previously existing first mortgage loan
secured by Americana and the prepayment penalty related thereto, the repayment
of the Quadrangles bridge loan and all accrued interest through the payoff date,
dividends paid to holders of common stock, distributions to limited partners of
the Operating Partnership (i.e. minority interest distributions) and payment of
interest on existing indebtedness.
The Company expects to meet its short term liquidity requirements
generally through its cash flow provided by operations. The Company believes
that its cash from operations will be sufficient to meet operating requirements
and to make dividend payments to stockholders in accordance with REIT
qualification requirements.
The Company had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $37,239,000
as of December 31, 1996, representing three non-recourse mortgage notes payable
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<PAGE>
aggregating approximately $33,027,000 and a bank installment loan with a balance
of approximately $4,212,000.
A non-recourse mortgage note payable collateralized by Americana,
which was refinanced in 1995 with GECC, had an outstanding principal balance of
approximately $10,206,000 as of December 31, 1996, bears interest at GECC's
composite commercial paper rate plus 3.75%, adjusted on a monthly basis. The
mortgage note payable requires monthly interest payments, in addition to
quarterly principal payments based on a stipulated percentage of the excess cash
flow, as defined, from Americana. The note requires a balloon payment in the
amount of the outstanding principal balance on April 30, 2000, the maturity
date, and contains a 1% prepayment penalty through April 26, 1997. There is no
prepayment penalty from April 27, 1997 to maturity. Proceeds from the GECC loan
were used to repay the previously existing first mortgage loan collateralized by
Americana and the bridge loan which was originally obtained from a related party
to provide a portion of the financing to acquire Quadrangles. GECC loan
proceeds were also used to pay the prepayment penalty of $242,605 relating to
this first mortgage loan refinancing.
A non-recourse mortgage note payable collateralized by Timberleaf had
an outstanding principal balance of approximately $6,372,000 as of December 31,
1996, bears interest at 9.0% per annum payable monthly and matures in 2004.
Through March 20, 2003, such note may only be prepaid upon payment of all
principal and accrued interest and a prepayment penalty calculated in accordance
with a formula based on the yield rate of a certain U.S. Treasury security. As
of December 31, 1996, if such indebtedness had been prepaid, such penalty would
have been approximately $591,000 or 9.3% of the principal outstanding on that
date. At maturity on April 1, 2004, a balloon payment of approximately
$5,822,000 will be payable.
A non-recourse mortgage note payable collateralized by Quadrangles had
an outstanding principal balance of approximately $16,449,000 as of December 31,
1996, bears interest at 6.35% per annum payable monthly and matures in 2026, at
which time the note will be fully amortized. The note cannot be prepaid prior
to June 2003, and thereafter contains a prepayment penalty as follows: 2% from
June 2003 to May 2004; 1% from June 2004 to May 2005; 0% from June 2005 to May
2026.
The Company repaid the bank line of credit in full with proceeds from
the sale of International. The installment loan, which was then collateralized
by Sedona, was also partially repaid with proceeds from the sale of
International and had an outstanding
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<PAGE>
principal balance of approximately $4,212,000 as of December 31, 1996. This bank
loan facility bears interest at the bank's prime rate plus 0.5%, adjusted on a
daily basis, and can be prepaid at any time without penalty. Monthly interest
payments are required on this bank installment loan, in addition to monthly
principal payments based on a 25-year amortization period. The installment loan
matures on August 31, 1998. The loan agreement contains various affirmative and
negative covenants, including requirements to maintain certain financial ratios,
and a breach of those covenants, unless waived, could result in the entire loan
becoming immediately due and payable.
The Company refinanced the installment note payable collateralized by
Sedona apartments in the form of a $5,700,000 mortgage loan from GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Corporation ("GMAC") on January 31, 1997. The GMAC mortgage note
payable bears interest at 250 basis points over the one month LIBOR rate rounded
up to the nearest eighth of one percent and adjusts on a monthly basis (8.00% at
January 31, 1997). The mortgage note payable requires monthly principal and
interest payments based on a 25 year amortization. The note requires a balloon
payment in the amount of the outstanding principal balance on August 1, 1998 and
contains a 1% prepayment penalty/exit fee which is waived if GMAC places the
permanent loan on this property. In addition, the note payable requires the
Company to escrow cash for the payment of property taxes, insurance and capital
improvements. Proceeds from the GMAC loan were used to repay the previously
existing installment loan collateralized by Sedona apartments and to establish a
completion repair escrow for proposed capital improvements on the property.
The Company and an affiliated entity are defendants in a lawsuit
commenced in December 1995 in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of San Diego, by Emerald Vista, Inc., Emerald Vista Associates, L.P., and
Schickler Meringoff Properties. Emerald Vista Associates, L.P. owns the Emerald
Pointe Apartments. Emerald Vista, Inc. is one of the co-general partners and an
affiliate of the Company is a co-general partner. Schickler Meringoff Properties
provides on-site management of the properties. The plaintiffs allege that the
defendants, in connection with an inspection of the partnership's apartment
property in June 1995, breached their fiduciary duties to the plaintiffs and
both negligently and intentionally interfered with contracts of employment
between the manager of the property and certain of its employees. Plaintiffs
are seeking damages, declaratory and injunctive relief among other remedies,
including a declaratory judgment that all cash flow from the property after
payment of the first mortgage debt service may be placed in an escrow account to
cover any cash shortfall pending the outcome of the litigation. Management of
the
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<PAGE>
Company and its legal counsel believe that the Company has meritorious defenses
to the claims asserted, that the claims are substantially without merit and that
liability, if any, related to this matter will not have a material impact upon
the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
See the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in
the financial statements for a reconciliation of cash for the periods described
therein.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Funds From Operations ("FFO"), which is a commonly used measurement of
the performance of an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT"), as defined
by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. ("NAREIT"),
is net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of
property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from
operations on the same basis. FFO does not represent cash generated from
operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. The
Company's FFO was $2,165,278 for the year ended December 31, 1996 as compared to
$2,009,032 for the year ended December 31, 1995. FFO for the year ended 1996
was calculated by deducting the gain on sale of property of $1,786,079 and
deducting the Company's equity in earnings from investment in partnership (i.e.
the Company's unconsolidated investment in Emerald Vista Associates, L.P.) of
$570,401 from net income before minority interest of $2,467,973, and then adding
depreciation and amortization of $1,306,039 and adding the Company's FFO
allocation from Emerald Vista Associates, L.P. of $747,746. FFO for the year
ended 1995 was calculated by deducting the Company's equity in earnings from
investment in partnership of $596,950 from net loss before minority interest of
$(44,454), and then adding depreciation and amortization of $1,304,215, adding
amortization of loan costs aggregating $316,956, adding the prepayment penalty
loss from debt repayment relating to the first mortgage loan refinancing for
Americana of $242,605 and adding the Company's FFO allocation from Emerald Vista
Associates, L.P. of $786,660. NAREIT recently clarified the application of its
FFO definition and as a result of this new application the loan cost
amortization of $316,956 would not be added back to FFO presented for the year
ended December 31, 1995. NAREIT recommended the implementation of the new
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<PAGE>
application of its FFO definition no later than for fiscal periods beginning in
1996. The Company has implemented the new application of the NAREIT FFO
definition, effective for the 1996 reporting period wherein amortization of loan
costs aggregating $71,358 has not been included in FFO for the year ended
December 31, 1996.
INFLATION
Substantially all of the leases at the Properties are for a term of
one year or less which may enable the Company to seek increased rents upon
renewal or reletting of apartment units. Such short-term leases generally
minimize the risk to the Company of the adverse effects of inflation.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- ----------------------------------------------------
The response to this Item 7 is included as a
separate section of this annual report on Form 10-KSB. See pages F-1, et seq.
ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
- ---------------------
The Registrant's principal independent accountant neither resigned nor
was dismissed during the two most recent fiscal years.
-27-
<PAGE>
PART III
--------
ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS;
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT.
- --------------------------------------------------
Information pertaining to directors and executive officers of the
Registrant is set forth under "Election of Directors" in the Registrant's Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 7, 1997 and
is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
- ---------------------------------
Information pertaining to executive compensation is set forth under
"Election of Directors - Compensation of Executive Officers" in the Registrant's
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 7, 1997
and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information pertaining to security ownership of Management and certain
beneficial owners of the Registrant's common stock is set forth under "Principal
and Other Stockholders" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 7, 1997 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
- ---------------------------------------------------------
Information pertaining to certain relationships and related
transactions is set forth under "Election of Directors - Certain Transactions"
in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on May 7, 1997 and is incorporated herein by reference.
-28-
<PAGE>
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
- -------------------------------------------
(A) EXHIBITS:
3(a) Certificate of Incorporation /(1)/
(b) Certificate of Amendment filed October 6, 1993 /(1)/
(c) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed November 9,
1993 /(1)/
(d) By-laws of Registrant /(1)/
4(a) Specimen Certificate for Common Stock /(1)/
10(a) Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Real Estate Investment,
L.P./(1)/
(b) 1993 Omnibus Incentive Plan /(1)/
(c) Registration Rights Agreement /(1)/
(d) Employment Agreement between American Real Estate Investment, L.P.
and Evan Zucker /(1)/
(e) Warrant Agreement between Dickinson & Co. and Registrant /(1)/
(f) Employment Agreement between American Real Estate Investment, L.P.
and Rick A. Burger /(1)/
(g) Sub-Tenant Agreement dated December 1, 1993 between First Meridian
Group, Inc. and Registrant /(1)/
(h) Loan Agreement dated as of May 1, 1993 between The Industrial
Development Authority of the City of Tempe, Arizona and Quadrangles
I Limited Partnership /(1)/
(i) Modification of Deed of Trust, Note and Deed of Trust dated
May 14, 1993 /(1)/
(ii) Modification Agreement dated December 1, 1994 /(1)/
(iii) Assignment of the Loan Agreement, the Arbitrage
Regulation Agreement and the Amended and Restated
Regulatory Agreement as to Tax Exemption dated December 2,
1994 /(1)/
(i) Loan Agreement dated December 2, 1994 between American Quadrangles
Partners, L.P., Virginia Street Associates Limited Partnership,
American Timberleaf Partners, L.P., American Real Estate Investment
Corporation and D.H. Blair Holdings, Inc. /(1)/
(j) Promissory Note dated December 2, 1994 in the principal amount of
$3,500,000 issued to D.H. Blair Holdings, Inc. /(1)/
-29-
<PAGE>
(k) Stock Purchase Warrant dated December 27, 1994 issued, on transfer, to
Rosalind Davidowitz /(1)/
(l) Loan Agreement dated May 31, 1994 between the Operating Partnership and
First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A. /(1)/
(i) Promissory Note dated June 1, 1994 /(1)/
(ii) First Amendment dated August 31, 1995 to Loan
dated May 31, 1994 between the Operating Partnership
and First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A. /(1)/
(iii) Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated
August 31, 1995 in the principal amount of $5,904,143 /(1)/
(iv) Promissory Note dated August 31, 1995 in the
principal amount of $500,000 /(1)/
(m) Contract for Purchase and Sale of International Apartment Project /(1)/
(n) Adjustable Rate Note in the principal amount of $5,700,000 dated January
31, 1997 payable to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation /(2)/
22 Subsidiaries of the Registrant: The Registrant has subsidiaries
carrying on the same line of business as the Registrant as follows:
State of Incorporation/
Name Organization
---- ------------
American Real Estate Investment, L.P. Delaware
Virginia Street Associates Limited Partnership Colorado
American Emerald Partners, L.P. Delaware
American Timberleaf Partners, L.P. Delaware
American Quadrangles Partners, L.P. Delaware
American Sedona Partners, L.P. Colorado
_______________________
(1) Previously filed.
(2) Filed herewith.
-30-
<PAGE>
(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: A Current Report on Form 8-K for December 20, 1996
was filed during the last quarter of the year ended December 31, 1996.
(C) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES: Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated
Depreciation.
-31-
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Public Accountants F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years
ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareholders of
American Real Estate Investment Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of AMERICAN REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of American Real Estate Investment
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Denver, Colorado,
January 31, 1997.
F-2
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
1996
-------------
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Investment in real estate:
Land $ 8,482,659
Buildings and improvements 37,709,943
-------------
46,192,602
Less: Accumulated depreciation (3,827,829)
-------------
42,364,773
Investment in partnership 1,190,611
-------------
Total investment in real estate, net 43,555,384
Cash & cash equivalents 1,341,590
Restricted cash 741,285
Accounts receivable 120,603
Other assets, net 464,823
-------------
Total assets $ 46,223,685
=============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- ------------------------------------
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable $ 33,026,544
Other notes payable 4,212,493
Accrued interest 257,104
Accrued property taxes 307,657
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 419,560
Security deposits 246,021
-------------
Total liabilities 38,469,379
-------------
Minority interest 3,125,049
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
no preferred shares issued and outstanding 0
Common stock, $.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
1,121,630 common shares issued and outstanding 1,122
Additional paid-in capital 5,373,919
Cumulative net income 1,874,551
Cumulative dividends (2,620,335)
-------------
Total shareholders' equity 4,629,257
-------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 46,223,685
=============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this balance sheet.
</TABLE>
F-3
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
1996 1995
----------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Rents and fees $ 9,943,156 $ 9,629,446
Other income 297,138 336,553
Total revenues 10,240,294 9,965,999
----------------------- -------------
Operating expenses:
Repairs and maintenance 707,870 695,243
Property taxes 417,281 447,063
Property management fees 352,721 339,899
Utilities 1,033,955 912,361
Payroll 893,555 799,025
Other property operations 1,005,182 913,518
General and administrative 515,093 652,485
Depreciation and amortization 1,306,039 1,304,215
----------------------- -------------
Total operating expenses 6,231,696 6,063,809
----------------------- -------------
Financing expenses:
Non-related party interest expense 3,897,105 4,100,030
Related party interest expense 0 200,959
Loss from debt repayment 0 242,605
----------------------- -------------
Total financing expenses 3,897,105 4,543,594
----------------------- -------------
Minority interest 1,364,323 (16,185)
Equity in earnings from investment
in partnership 570,401 596,950
----------------------- -------------
Loss before gain on sale of property (682,429) (28,269)
Gain on sale of property 1,786,079 0
----------------------- -------------
Net income (loss) $ 1,103,650 $ (28,269)
======================= =============
Primary earnings (loss) per share $ 1.00 $ (0.03)
======================= =============
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 1.00 $ (0.03)
======================= =============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
F-4
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Retained
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Earnings/ Total
---------------- ---------------------- Paid-in (Accumulated Shareholders'
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit) Equity
------ ------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balances, December 31, 1994 0 $ 0 1,075,000 $ 1,075 $ 4,997,467 $ 23,826 5,022,368
Net loss - - - - - (28,269) (28,269)
Dividends paid ($.83 per share) - - - - - (901,734) (901,734)
Common stock issued to
officers and directors (Note 5) - - 21,004 21 161,978 - 161,999
----- ------ --------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Balances, December 31, 1995 0 $ 0 1,096,004 1,096 5,159,445 (906,177) 4,254,364
Net income - - - - - 1,103,650 1,103,650
Dividends paid ($.85 per share) - - - - - (943,257) (943,257)
Common stock issued for
services provided (Note 5) - - 6,176 6 52,494 - 52,500
Common stock issued to
officers and directors (Note 5) - - 19,450 20 161,980 - 162,000
----- ------ --------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Balances, December 31, 1996 0 $ 0 1,121,630 $ 1,122 $ 5,373,919 $ (745,784) $ 4,629,257
===== ====== ========== ========== ============ ============= ===========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
F-5
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Page 1 of 2
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
1996 1995
--------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 1,103,650 $ (28,269)
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation 1,361,394 1,372,978
Amortization 5,470 6,305
Gain on sale of property (1,786,079) 0
Equity in earnings from investment in partnership (570,401) (596,950)
Amortization of investment in partnership in
excess of underlying equity 530,105 524,524
Common stock compensation 162,000 161,999
Minority interest allocation 1,364,323 (16,185)
Cash provided by (used in):
Restricted cash 49,752 496,540
Accounts receivable 17,257 32,564
Other assets 44,852 10,758
Accrued interest 68,954 (87,243)
Accrued property taxes (43,320) (11,721)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (33,016) (383,591)
Security deposits (21,261) 11,546
--------------- -------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,253,680 1,493,255
--------------- -------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment in real estate (565,846) (678,102)
Proceeds from sale of property 2,907,024 0
Partnership cash distributions received 229,428 102,224
--------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2,570,606 (575,878)
--------------- -------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid (943,257) (901,734)
Minority interest distributions (675,186) (659,345)
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable 0 10,310,000
Repayment of mortgage notes payable (322,293) (6,530,062)
Repayment of other note payable (82,407) (61,334)
Repayment of other note payable from sale (2,095,511) 0
Repayment of note payable to related party 0 (3,500,000)
--------------- -------------
Net cash used in financing activities (4,118,654) (1,342,475)
--------------- -------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 705,632 (425,098)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 635,958 1,061,056
--------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 1,341,590 $ 635,958
=============== =============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Page 2 of 2
Year ended Year ended
December 31, December 31,
1996 1995
-------------- --------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH
FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest $ 3,083,734 $ 3,389,010
============== ==============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
The Company recorded a decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and a
corresponding increase (decrease) in investment in partnership for its
preferred cash return on its investment in 1996 and 1995 of $26,929 and
$(104,919), respectively.
The Company issued common stock during 1996 in the amount of $52,500 to an
entity, of which a limited partner of the Operating Partnership is Chief
Executive Manager, in payment of the balance of its fee earned for securing
the Company's mortgage loan with GECC which was expensed and accrued as of
December 31, 1995.
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part
of these statements.
F-7
<PAGE>
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
American Real Estate Investment Corporation (the "Company"), which is a
self administered equity real estate investment trust ("REIT"), is currently
engaged in the ownership and operation of multifamily residential properties
located in certain markets within the Southwestern United States, including the
Denver, Phoenix and San Diego metropolitan areas. The Company presently owns
either a full or partial interest in multifamily residential properties which
comprise an aggregate of 1,992 units.
The Company has from time to time engaged in negotiations with respect to
the sale of one or more of its properties and such negotiations are expected to
continue on an ongoing basis. The Company sold a 150 unit multifamily
residential property constructed in 1973 known as the International apartments
located at 909 South Peoria Street in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area on
December 20, 1996 for a gross sales price of $3,050,000 to a European based
investor. The Company is analyzing certain industry, economic and other
conditions to determine how the proceeds of such sale or future sale will be re-
deployed and is presently considering various alternatives.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the account
balances as of December 31, 1996 and the activity for the years ended December
31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 for the Company on a consolidated basis. Certain
prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the current year
presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and all majority-owned subsidiaries, including American Real Estate Investment,
L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
F-8
<PAGE>
Allocations of Income and Distributions of Cash
The net income of the Operating Partnership for each year will be allocated
as follows: First, the dollar amount representing 80% of the number of shares of
the Company's common stock outstanding at the end of each calendar year
(equivalent to approximately $897,000 and $877,000, respectively for 1996 and
1995) is allocated to the Company. Any remaining net income for each such year
will then be allocated to the limited partners until the cumulative net income
allocated to the limited partners for the current and all prior years is equal
to approximately 42% of total cumulative net income since inception.
Thereafter, all net income will be allocated to the Company and the limited
partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Net losses of the
Operating Partnership will be allocated to all the partners in proportion to
their capital account balances or percentage interests in accordance with the
terms of the partnership agreement. All such allocations of net income and net
loss will be made subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 704(b)
and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder. During the year ended December 31, 1995 a net loss of $(16,185) was
allocated to minority interest. During the year ended December 31, 1996, net
income of $1,364,323 was allocated to the minority interest. As a result of the
additional amounts allocated to minority interest during 1996, no additional
amounts of cumulative net income need to be allocated to the minority interest
as of December 31, 1996.
The Company has the right to cause the Operating Partnership to distribute
all or any portion of its "net operating cash flow" (as defined) to the partners
as determined from time to time. The Company, in its capacity as general
partner, will make this determination. The Company is required to use its best
efforts to cause the Operating Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to
enable the Company to pay shareholders' dividends that will satisfy the REIT
requirements and avoid any Federal income or excise tax liabilities of the
Company.
In the event of liquidation of the Operating Partnership, the assets of the
Operating Partnership will be distributed in accordance with all the partners'
capital accounts. Liquidating distributions to the limited partners will be
adversely affected to the extent profits were allocated to the Company rather
than the limited partners. In certain instances in which cash distributions by
the Operating Partnership exceed its net income, distributions to holders of
common stock may be taxed as dividends whereas distributions to limited partners
may constitute a return of capital.
Investment in Real Estate
Investment in real estate is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable
value. Expenditures for additions, renewals and betterments which extend the
useful life of the properties are capitalized. Routine maintenance and repairs
are charged to expense as incurred. Furnishings and equipment are included in
buildings and improvements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives as follows:
F-9
<PAGE>
Years
-----
Buildings and improvements 10-35
Land improvements 15
Furnishings and equipment 3-10
The equity method of accounting is used to account for the Company's
interest in non-controlled joint ventures. Accordingly, the carrying amount of
the Company's investment in real estate joint ventures is increased or decreased
by the Company's share of joint venture income or loss and cash contributions or
distributions.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of cash equivalents and other current amounts receivable and
payable approximated the carrying amount due to their short-term nature.
Debt carried on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost
of approximately $37,239,000 at December 31, 1996 has an estimated fair value of
approximately $34,860,000. The fair value of the long-term portion of the
Company's fixed rate debt is based on quoted market prices where available or,
if not available, is based on discounting future cash flows using current
interest rates adjusted for risk. The fair value of the long-term variable rate
debt approximates its recorded value since interest rates fluctuate based on
market conditions. The fair value of the short-term debt approximates its
recorded value due to its short-term nature.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues, consisting primarily of rentals for apartments, are recognized on
the accrual basis of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Income Taxes and Other
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of
the
F-10
<PAGE>
Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, commencing with its
taxable year ending December 31, 1993. The Company believes that it is organized
and will continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
A REIT is generally not subject to Federal corporate income taxes on that
portion of its ordinary income or capital gain that is currently distributed to
shareholders because the REIT provisions of the Code generally allow a REIT to
deduct dividends paid to its shareholders. This deduction substantially
eliminates the Federal "double taxation" on earnings that generally results from
an investment in a corporation. The Company's dividends of approximately $0.85
per share paid in 1996 were allocated to the shareholders on the following
basis: approximately $0.52 per share represented ordinary income and
approximately $0.33 per share represented long term capital gain.
There are differences in the Company's bases of assets and liabilities,
specifically relating to minority interests, between financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
financial statements prepared on a tax basis for completion of annual federal
and state income tax returns. This is typical for an umbrella partnership real
estate investment trust, the existing organizational structure of the Company in
conjunction with the Operating Partnership.
Deferred Loan Costs
The Company capitalizes costs related to the issuance of debt and amortizes
the amounts over the life of the related loans. The annual amortization is
included in interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations. The
amount of accumulated amortization related to deferred loan costs is $128,030 as
of December 31, 1996, and the net deferred loan costs are shown in other assets,
net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Earnings per Share
Primary earnings per share were calculated based on the weighted average
shares outstanding of 1,106,379 and 1,083,233 for the periods ended December 31,
1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Fully diluted earnings per share were
calculated based on the greater of the number of fully diluted shares
outstanding at year end or the weighted average shares outstanding upon assumed
conversion of the limited partner interests, or a total of 1,831,443 shares for
the year ended December 31, 1996 and 1,756,988 shares for the year ended
December 31, 1995, unless the effect of the conversion is anti-dilutive and then
such shares are assumed not to be exercised, as is the case for the years ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995. The fully diluted earnings per share is also
calculated on earnings before minority interest as if the conversion of the
limited partner interests occurred at the beginning of the year. As discussed
further in Note 6, the number of shares obtainable upon conversion of the
limited partner interests and, therefore, fully diluted earnings per share, will
fluctuate based upon the amount of income allocated and distributions paid to
the limited partners.
F-11
<PAGE>
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly
liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash represents security deposits from
tenants and amounts in escrow for payment of property taxes, insurance and
capital improvements, most of which is required by the Company's lenders.
Asset Impairment
The Company assesses the impairment of its assets whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability, the Company
estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and
its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of
the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Otherwise, an impairment loss is
not recognized. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and
identifiable intangibles that an entity expects to hold and use should be based
on the fair value of the asset.
3. MULTIFAMILY PROPERTIES
In connection with the initial public offering, three properties owned
previously by Parker, Virginia and Peoria were transferred to the Company. The
general and limited partner interests of the three limited partnerships (the
predecessor owners of the properties), which are Parker Road Associates, Ltd.
("Parker"), Virginia Street Associates Limited Partnership ("Virginia") and
Peoria Street Associates Limited Partnership ("Peoria"), were exchanged for
limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership on November 10, 1993.
The assets and liabilities of the three predecessor partnerships were recorded
by the Operating Partnership at historical amounts.
Parker acquired, from an unrelated entity, a 276 unit apartment complex
known as Sedona, located in Aurora, Colorado on September 11, 1991. A mortgage
with a bank and loans from the limited partners were used to fund the $4,700,000
purchase price, closing costs and certain improvements. The mortgage and
limited partner loans were paid in full with proceeds from the public offering.
Peoria acquired, from an unrelated entity, a 150 unit apartment complex
known as the International on February 26, 1992. The purchase price, which
totalled approximately $788,000, was funded through a loan from a limited
partner. This loan was paid in full with proceeds from the public offering.
This property was sold by the Company on December 20, 1996 for a gross sales
price of $3,050,000.
F-12
<PAGE>
Virginia acquired, from an unrelated entity, a 300 unit apartment complex
known as Americana Lakewood on April 13, 1992. The purchase price, which
totalled approximately $8,317,000 plus closing costs and certain improvements
were funded through a mortgage with a bank and a loan from an affiliate. The
loan from the affiliate was paid in full with proceeds from the public offering
and the mortgage loan was paid in full during 1995 with proceeds from a new
mortgage loan (see Note 4).
The Company acquired a general partner interest in Emerald Vista
Associates, L.P. ("Emerald Vista"), for $1,350,000 plus closing costs on June
16, 1994 through a newly formed limited partnership (American Emerald Partners,
L.P.). Emerald Vista is an existing partnership that owns the 456 unit Emerald
Pointe multifamily residential property. In accordance with the terms of the
amended partnership agreement of Emerald Vista, American Emerald Partners, L.P.
is entitled to receive 50% of the excess cash flow available for distribution
after the payment of a 15% cumulative preferential return on its net equity
investment. The first mortgage indebtedness of the partnership was restructured
as part of the acquisition transaction, resulting in an outstanding principal
amount of $16,500,000. See Notes 7 and 9 for further information on Emerald
Vista.
The Company acquired a 450 unit multifamily residential property known as
Timberleaf apartments on June 30, 1994 for a purchase price of $8,500,000 plus
closing costs. As part of the purchase price, the Company assumed the existing
first mortgage indebtedness on the property with an outstanding principal
balance of $6,492,872.
The Company acquired a 510 unit multifamily residential property known as
Quadrangles Village apartments on December 2, 1994 for a purchase price of
$21,100,000 plus closing costs. As part of the purchase price, the Company
assumed the existing first mortgage indebtedness on the property with an
outstanding principal balance of $16,808,175.
4. NOTES PAYABLE
The Company refinanced the mortgage note payable collateralized by
Americana Lakewood apartments in the form of a $10,500,000 mortgage loan from
General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") on April 27, 1995. The GECC
mortgage note payable had a principal balance of $10,205,752 as of December 31,
1996 and bears interest at GECC's composite commercial paper rate plus 3.75%
(9.26% at December 31, 1996). The mortgage note payable requires monthly
interest payments through April 2000. In addition, quarterly principal payments
are required based on a stipulated percentage of the excess cash flow, as
defined, from Americana Lakewood apartments. The note requires a balloon
payment in the amount of the outstanding principal balance on April 30, 2000 and
contains a 1% prepayment penalty through April 26, 1997. There is no prepayment
penalty from April 27, 1997 to maturity. In addition, the note payable requires
the Company to escrow cash for the payment of capital improvements. Proceeds
from the GECC loan were used to repay the previously existing first mortgage
loan collateralized by Americana Lakewood apartments and the bridge loan which
was originally
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<PAGE>
obtained from a related party to provide a portion of the financing to acquire
the Quadrangles Village apartments. GECC loan proceeds were also used to pay the
prepayment penalty of $242,605 relating to this first mortgage loan refinancing.
The mortgage note payable collateralized by the Timberleaf apartments
property had a principal balance of $6,372,130 as of December 31, 1996 and bears
interest at 9.0%. The note payable requires monthly principal and interest
payments of $52,300 through March 2004. The note requires a balloon payment of
approximately $5,822,000 due April 1, 2004 and contains a prepayment penalty
based upon a formula on the yield rate of a certain U.S. Treasury Security. At
December 31, 1996 such prepayment penalty would have amounted to approximately
$591,000. The yield maintenance prepayment penalty provision expires March 20,
2003, at which time the prepayment penalty becomes 1% of the outstanding
principal balance through maturity. In addition, the note payable requires the
Company to escrow cash for the payment of property taxes and insurance.
The mortgage note payable collateralized by the Quadrangles Village
apartments property had a principal balance of $16,448,662 as of December 31,
1996 and bears interest at 6.35%. The note payable requires monthly principal
and interest payments of $103,031 through May 1, 2026. The note cannot be
prepaid prior to June 2003, and thereafter contains a prepayment penalty as
follows: 2% from June 2003 to May 2004; 1% from June 2004 to May 2005; 0%
thereafter. In addition, the note payable requires the Company to escrow cash
for the payment of property taxes, insurance and capital improvements.
Quadrangles Village apartments is a property financed by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development.
The installment loan collateralized by Sedona apartments had a principal
balance of $4,212,493 as of December 31, 1996 and is included in other notes
payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This loan represents a
bank loan which bears interest at the bank's prime rate plus 0.5% (8.75% at
December 31, 1996) and is due on August 31, 1998. This loan requires monthly
principal and interest payments based on a 25 year amortization period and can
be prepaid at any time without penalty. The Company's fully funded $500,000
bank revolving line of credit was paid in full with proceeds from the sale of
International apartments.
Under the provisions of the installment loan, the Company is required,
among other restrictions, to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of
1.5 times. As of December 31, 1996, the minimum debt service coverage ratios
required under the bank line of credit have been met by the Company.
Maturities of the aggregate notes payable as of December 31, 1996 are as
follows (principal payments for the mortgage loan collateralized by Americana
Lakewood apartments are
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<PAGE>
reflected in the year 2000 only, since the annual principal payments are based
on the cash flow from this property and therefore are not yet known):
Year Amount
----------- ------------
1997 $ 253,975
1998 4,484,676
1999 291,732
2000 10,518,476
2001 335,268
Thereafter 21,354,910
------------
$ 37,239,037
============
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company subleases its office space from Black Creek Capital, LLC to
serve as its headquarters. The lease agreement contains provisions for a
monthly lease payment of $1,346 payable by the first of each month and expires
December 31, 1999. A principal of the Company is a principal officer of Black
Creek Capital, LLC.
The President and Chief Executive Officer and the Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company each earned a bonus of $25,000 during 1996 and
1995 for achieving the funds from operations benchmark which was stipulated in
the Company's original prospectus dated November 3, 1993.
The President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Chairman of the Company
each received compensation, commencing January 1, 1995, on a quarterly basis in
the form of common stock issued by the Company. Members of the Board of
Directors who are not officers of the Company received compensation, commencing
January 1, 1995, on a quarterly basis in the form of common stock issued by the
Company. Total common stock compensation was approximately $162,000 to officers
and directors of the Company for the years ended December 31, 1996 and December
31, 1995.
The Company issued common stock during 1996 in the amount of $52,500 at its
then current market price to an entity, of which a limited partner of the
Operating Partnership is Chief Executive Manager, in settlement of the balance
of its fee earned for securing the Company's mortgage loan with GECC which was
accrued as of December 31, 1995.
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<PAGE>
6. STOCK OPTIONS, STOCK WARRANTS AND CONVERSION RIGHTS
The Company has established stock option plans whereby options to purchase
shares may be granted to certain directors, officers and employees. The plans
allow for the granting of "incentive" and "non-qualified" options. The plans
are to be administered by a committee of the Company's directors who will have
the authority to determine the terms of the options. However, for the incentive
options, the options are to be granted at not less than the fair market value of
the Company's stock on the date of the grant and the term cannot exceed ten
years. Also, incentive options granted to 10% or more shareholders cannot be at
less than 110% of the fair market value of the Company's stock on the date of
the grant and the term cannot exceed ten years. At August 24, 1993, the Board
of Directors reserved 250,000 shares for issuance to certain officers and
employees under the initial plan. As of December 31, 1996, the Board of
Directors had granted certain officers of the Company 82,000 10-year options at
an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Of the 82,000 options, 35,000 were
granted during 1996, 35,000 were granted during 1995 and 12,000 were granted
during 1994 under this plan.
On August 31, 1994 the Company adopted, subject to shareholder approval, a
non-employee stock option plan and 150,000 shares were reserved thereunder in
the form of stock options for issuance to certain directors or consultants under
the newly adopted plan. Such plan was approved by the shareholders of the
Company at its annual shareholder meeting held on June 7, 1995. As of December
31, 1996, the Board of Directors had granted to certain directors of the Company
104,000 10-year options at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Of the
104,000 options, 40,000 were granted during 1996, 40,000 were granted during
1995 and 24,000 were granted during 1994 under this plan.
In conjunction with the initial public offering, certain officers and
directors received 186,700 10-year options at an exercise price of $10.00 per
share, all of which remained outstanding as of December 31, 1996 and 1995.
All options were exercisable at December 31, 1996. No options were
exercised during the years ended December 31, 1996 or 1995. The fair value of
each option grant is estimated, for disclosure purposes, on the date of grant
using an option pricing model with the following assumptions for 1996 and 1995:
7.78% dividend yield; an expected life of 10 years; expected volatility of
20.03%; and a risk free interest rate of 6.423%. The weighted average fair
value of those shares granted in 1996 and 1995 was $.59 and $.44, respectively,
per share.
The Company accounts for its stock-based options under Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation expense related to
options has been recognized, as all options have been granted with an exercise
price equal to or greater than the fair value of the Company's common stock on
the date of grant. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") 123 for disclosure purposes in 1996. For SFAS 123 purposes,
the fair value of each option grant and stock purchase right has been estimated
as of the date of grant using an option pricing model with the assumptions
outlined in the preceding paragraph.
F-16
<PAGE>
Using these assumptions, the fair value of the stock options granted in
1996 and 1995 was approximately $44,000 and $33,000, respectively. Had
compensation cost been determined consistent with SFAS 123, utilizing the
assumptions detailed above, the Company's net income (loss) would have been
reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
1996 1995
-------------- -------------
Net income (loss):
As reported $ 1,103,650 $ (28,269)
Pro forma $ 1,077,860 $ (47,426)
Primary earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $ 1.00 $ (.03)
Pro forma $ .97 $ (.04)
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share:
As reported $ 1.00 $ (.03)
Pro forma $ .97 $ (.04)
In conjunction with the initial public offering, Dickinson & Co. received a
warrant to purchase up to 107,500 shares of common stock, par value $.001, of
the Company at an exercise price of $16.50 per share at any time during the
period from November 3, 1993 to November 2, 1998, at which time the warrant
expires.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Quadrangles Village apartments, D.H.
Blair Holdings, Inc. received a warrant to purchase 175,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.001, of the Company at a price of $10.00 per share at any
time during the period from December 2, 1994 to December 2, 1999, at which time
the warrant expires. The warrant was transferred to a limited partner of the
Operating Partnership at the time the note was purchased.
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the limited partners of the
Operating Partnership received a Conversion Right, which enables each limited
partner, commencing November 3, 1994, to convert their interests in the
Operating Partnership into shares of common stock of the Company. The
Conversion Right enables the limited partners of the Operating Partnership to
convert their partnership interest in the Operating Partnership into a maximum
aggregate ownership of up to 42.42% of the shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after the initial public offering. The number of shares of common
stock into which limited partners in the aggregate could convert their
partnership interests was initially established at 792,007. The number of
shares relating to the Conversion Right remains stable irrespective of the
market price of the Company's common stock, except that such number of shares
may be subject to reduction
F-17
<PAGE>
for cash distributions made to the limited partners in excess of net income
allocated to the limited partners. The limited partners, in the aggregate, could
convert their partnership interests in the Operating Partnership into 725,064
shares of common stock as of December 31, 1996 and 636,185 shares of common
stock as of December 31, 1995.
The Conversion Right, which became exercisable on November 10, 1994, may be
exercised from time to time in whole or in part prior to November 10, 1998, at
which time the Conversion Right expires. No limited partner interests were
converted during 1996.
The purchase price payable upon exercise of the Conversion Right is payable
by the Company's issuance of the appropriate number of shares of common stock.
Limited partners may exercise their Conversion Right only once during each
calendar quarter period.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and an affiliated entity are defendants in a lawsuit commenced
in December 1995 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San
Diego, by Emerald Vista, Inc., Emerald Vista Associates, L.P., and Schickler
Meringoff Properties. Emerald Vista Associates, L.P. owns the Emerald Pointe
apartments. Emerald Vista, Inc. is one of the co-general partners and an
affiliate of the Company is a co-general partner. Schickler Meringoff
Properties provides on-site management of the properties. The plaintiffs allege
that the defendants, in connection with an inspection of the partnership's
apartment property in June 1995, breached their fiduciary duties to the
plaintiffs and both negligently and intentionally interfered with contracts of
employment between the manager of the property and certain of its employees.
Plaintiffs are seeking damages, declaratory and injunctive relief among other
remedies, including a declaratory judgment that all cash flow from the property
after payment of the first mortgage debt service may be placed in an escrow
account to cover any cash shortfall pending the outcome of the litigation.
Management and its legal counsel believe that the Company and its subsidiary
have meritorious defenses to the plaintiff's claims. The Company has filed an
answer in the litigation and believes that liability, if any, related to this
matter will not have a material impact upon the financial position or results of
operations of the Company. Trial is scheduled for June 2, 1997.
The Company also received notification dated October 26, 1995 from a
representative of the managing general partner of Emerald Pointe apartments that
the quarterly cash flow from such property distributable to the partners has
been deposited into a special reserve account until further notice in relation
to a dispute between the Company and the managing general partner, which the
Company is presently attempting to resolve. Cash flow from Emerald Pointe
apartments was reported as $41,682 and $45,010 for the period from June 1, 1995
to September 30, 1995 and the period from October 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995,
respectively, and such amounts were initially deposited into a separate escrow
account. During 1996, the Company received the reported cash flow of $86,692
from Emerald Pointe apartments for the period from June 1, 1995 to December 31,
1995, and also received all reported cash flows for 1996.
F-18
<PAGE>
The Company entered into employment agreements with two officers of the
Company in conjunction with the initial public offering pursuant to which one
officer served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and
another officer served as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
The agreements were for an initial term of three years ending in November 1996.
Employment agreements for these two officers of the Company were extended
through December 31, 1999 at specified compensation levels, including stipulated
severance packages upon termination of either agreement prior to December 31,
1999. Each executive may receive salary, bonuses and additional compensation or
benefits as the Company may, in its discretion, award to the employee.
8. OWNERSHIP LIMIT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS TERMS
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in
value of the outstanding shares of the Company may be owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities). To ensure that the Company will not fail to qualify as a
REIT under this test, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company authorizes
the Directors to take such action as may be required to preserve its
qualification as a REIT and to limit any person, subject to certain exceptions
and other than any person approved by the Directors, to direct or indirect
ownership of 4.75% of the lesser of the number or value of the outstanding
shares of the Company; provided, however, the Directors may not grant an
exemption from the foregoing ownership limitation to any Director, employee or
other person whose ownership, direct or indirect, of in excess of 4.75% of the
lesser of the number or value of the outstanding common stock would result in
the termination of the Company's status as a REIT. The Company also has the
ability to issue other classes of common and preferred shares of stock.
Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the
Directors are divided into three classes. One class holds office initially for
a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1997,
another class holds office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held in 1998 and another class holds office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1999. The members
of each class of Directors will hold office until their successors are duly
elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of the shareholders of the
Company, the successors to the class of Directors whose term expires at such
meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting
of shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election.
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<PAGE>
9. INVESTMENT IN PARTNERSHIP
During 1994, the Company acquired a 50% general partnership interest in
Emerald Vista. The Company is entitled to receive 50% of the excess cash flow
available for distribution, as defined, after the payment of a 15% cumulative
preferential return on its net equity investment. The Company records its
equity in earnings based on its allocable share of the net income or loss from
Emerald Vista.
The Company established receivables on its books for the Company's
preferred return on its investment in Emerald Vista for the amounts owed to the
Company as of December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995.
Significant Accounting Policies
Emerald Vista accounts for its investment in real estate at cost. Costs
related to the acquisition of real estate by Emerald Vista, including
commissions, closing costs and direct and indirect acquisition costs have been
capitalized. Capitalized costs are depreciated over their estimated useful
lives ranging from 5 to 35 years. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed
as incurred.
Costs incurred in connection with Emerald Vista's financing are deferred
and amortized over the life of the related mortgage note payable. Such costs
are included in other assets on its balance sheet and the accumulated
amortization at December 31, 1996 was approximately $44,000.
Provision for Federal and state income taxes has not been made in Emerald
Vista's financial statements as the tax effects of Emerald Vista's activities
will be reflected in the individual tax returns of the partners.
Amortization of Investment in Excess of Underlying Equity
The Company's investment in Emerald Vista ($1,190,611 at December 31, 1996)
was in excess of its share in the existing equity as of the date of its
acquisition of the general partner interest in Emerald Vista. The Company is
amortizing the amount of its investment in excess of its share in the underlying
equity. The amortization is recorded on a pro rata basis to interest expense
and depreciation expense on the financial statements. The unamortized
investment in excess of its share in the underlying equity was approximately
$2,000,000 as of December 31, 1996.
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<PAGE>
Summarized Financial Data
The following is a summary of Emerald Vista's balance sheet as of December
31, 1996 and the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 1996
and 1995:
Balance Sheet: 1996
-------------- ---------
(Unaudited)
(000's)
Investment in real estate, net $ 19,566
Cash 157
Other assets, net 208
--------
Total assets $ 19,931
========
Mortgage note payable $ 21,090
Other liabilities 382
Partners' deficit (1,541)
--------
Total liabilities and partners' deficit $ 19,931
========
Statements of Operations: 1996 1995
------------------------- -------- --------
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(000's) (000's)
Revenues $ 2,886 $ 2,941
Operating expenses (1,837) (1,832)
Interest expense (111) (118)
-------- --------
Net income $ 938 $ 991
======== ========
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company refinanced the installment note payable collateralized by
Sedona apartments in the form of a $5,700,000 mortgage loan from GMAC Commercial
Mortgage Corporation ("GMAC") on January 31, 1997. The GMAC mortgage note
payable bears interest at 250 basis points over the one month LIBOR rate rounded
up to the nearest eighth of one percent and adjusts on a monthly basis (8.00% at
January 31, 1997). The mortgage note payable requires monthly principal and
interest payments based on a 25 year amortization. The note requires a
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<PAGE>
balloon payment in the amount of the outstanding principal balance on August 1,
1998 and contains a 1% prepayment penalty/exit fee which is waived if GMAC
places the permanent loan on this property. In addition, the note payable
requires the Company to escrow cash for the payment of property taxes, insurance
and capital improvements. Proceeds from the GMAC loan were used to repay the
previously existing installment loan collateralized by Sedona apartments and to
establish a completion repair escrow for designated capital improvements on the
property.
The Company announced on February 5, 1997 that it had declared a cash
dividend of $0.21625 per share for operations relating to the quarter ending
December 31, 1996 payable on March 4, 1997 to shareholders of record on February
21, 1997.
F-22
