- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest Event
Reported): February 25, 2000
CWMBS, INC. (as depositor under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2000,
providing for the issuance of the CWMBS, INC.,
Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2000-A2 Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-A2).
CWMBS, INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 333-72655 95-4449516
- ---------------------------- ----------- ----------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
4500 Park Granada
Calabasas, California 91302
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(Address of Principal (Zip Code)
Executive Offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (818) 304-5591
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<PAGE>
Item 5. Other Events.
- ---- ------------
On February 25, 2000, CWMBS, Inc. (the "Company") entered into a
Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 1, 2000 (the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement"), by and among the Company, as depositor, IndyMac, Inc.
("IndyMac"), as seller and as master servicer, and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), providing for the issuance of the Company's Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-A2 (the "Certificates"). The Pooling and
Servicing Agreement is annexed hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.
- ---- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Exhibits:
99.1. Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2000,
by and among the Company, IndyMac and the Trustee.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CWMBS, INC.
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
----------------------
Celia Coulter
Vice President
Dated: March 23, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit Page
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99.1. Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of February 1, 2000, by
and among, the Company, IndyMac
and the Trustee 5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.1
------------
EXECUTION COPY
CWMBS, INC.,
Depositor
INDYMAC, INC.,
Seller and Master Servicer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
Trustee
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POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 1, 2000
--------------------------------------
RESIDENTIAL ASSET SECURITIZATION TRUST 2000-A2
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2000-B
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents
Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
<S> <C> <C>
Section 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans........................................................II-1
Section 2.02. Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.....................................II-4
Section 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Seller and
the Master Servicer.................................................................II-6
Section 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as to the
Mortgage Loans......................................................................II-8
Section 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions and Repurchases.......................................................II-8
Section 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates..............................................II-9
Section 2.07. REMIC Matters.......................................................................II-9
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans..........................................III-1
Section 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of Subservicers.III-2
Section 3.03. [Reserved].........................................................................III-2
Section 3.04. [Reserved].........................................................................III-2
Section 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between Subservicers and
the Trustee........................................................................III-2
Section 3.06. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in Respect of the
Master Servicer....................................................................III-2
Section 3.07. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer..................................................III-3
Section 3.08. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing Accounts;
Collection Account; Certificate Account; Distribution Account......................III-3
Section 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items;
Escrow Accounts....................................................................III-6
Section 3.10. Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the ..........................
Mortgage Loans.....................................................................III-7
Section 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and the
Distribution Account...............................................................III-8
Section 3.12. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance of Primary
Insurance Policies.................................................................III-9
Section 3.13. Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements........................................................................III-11
Section 3.14. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase of
Certain Mortgage Loans............................................................III-12
Section 3.15. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files...................................III-15
Section 3.16. Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of the Master
Servicer to be Held for the Trustee...............................................III-16
Section 3.17. Servicing Compensation............................................................III-17
Section 3.18. Annual Statement as to Compliance.................................................III-17
Section 3.19. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing Statement;
Financial Statements..............................................................III-17
Section 3.20. Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds....................................III-18
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 4.01. Advances............................................................................IV-1
Section 4.02. Priorities of Distribution..........................................................IV-1
Section 4.03. [Reserved]..........................................................................IV-7
Section 4.04. [Reserved]..........................................................................IV-7
Section 4.05. Allocation of Realized Losses.......................................................IV-7
Section 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders............................................IV-8
Section 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for COFI Certificates..........................IV-10
Section 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for LIBOR Certificates.........................IV-12
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01. The Certificates.....................................................................V-1
Section 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.........................................................................V-1
Section 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates....................................V-6
Section 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners................................................................V-6
Section 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses............................V-6
Section 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency......................................................V-6
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Master Servicer.....................VI-1
Section 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Master
Servicer............................................................................VI-1
Section 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master
Servicer and Others.................................................................VI-1
Section 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer.VI-2
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01. Events of Default..................................................................VII-1
Section 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor...........................................VII-2
Section 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.................................................VII-3
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01. Duties of the Trustee.............................................................VIII-1
Section 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.............................................VIII-2
Section 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.............................VIII-3
Section 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates......................................................VIII-3
Section 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses.......................................................VIII-3
Section 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for the Trustee..........................................VIII-4
Section 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee............................................VIII-4
Section 8.08. Successor Trustee.................................................................VIII-5
Section 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of the Trustee............................................VIII-5
Section 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.....................................VIII-5
Section 8.11. Tax Matters.......................................................................VIII-7
Section 8.12. Periodic Filings..................................................................VIII-9
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of all Mortgage
Loans.............................................................................VIII-1
Section 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates............................................VIII-1
Section 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements...............................................VIII-2
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01. Amendment.........................................................................VIII-1
Section 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts............................................VIII-2
Section 10.03. Governing Law.....................................................................VIII-2
Section 10.04. Intention of Parties..............................................................VIII-3
Section 10.05. Notices...........................................................................VIII-3
Section 10.06. Severability of Provisions........................................................VIII-4
Section 10.07. Assignment........................................................................VIII-4
Section 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders........................................VIII-4
Section 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights.......................................................VIII-5
Section 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.........................................VIII-5
SCHEDULES
Schedule I: Mortgage Loan Schedule..............................................................S-I-1
Schedule II: Representations and Warranties of the Seller/Master Servicer.......................S-II-1
Schedule III: Representations and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans...........................S-III-1
Schedule IV: [Reserved].........................................................................S-IV-1
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Form of Senior Certificate............................................................A-1
Exhibit B: Form of Subordinated Certificate......................................................B-1
Exhibit C: Form of Residual Certificate..........................................................C-1
Exhibit D: Form of Notional Amount Certificate...................................................D-1
Exhibit E: Form of Reverse of Certificates.......................................................E-1
Exhibit F: [Reserved]............................................................................F-1
Exhibit G: Form of Initial Certification of Trustee..............................................G-1
Exhibit H: Form of Final Certification of Trustee................................................H-1
Exhibit I: Form of Transfer Affidavit............................................................I-1
Exhibit J: Form of Transferor Certificate........................................................J-1
Exhibit K: Form of Investment Letter (Non-Rule 144A).............................................K-1
Exhibit L Form of Rule 144A Letter..............................................................L-1
Exhibit M: Form of Request for Release (for Trustee).............................................M-1
Exhibit N: Form of Request for Release (Mortgage Loan Paid in Full,
Repurchased and Released)............................................................N-1
Exhibit O: Form of Rule 144A Letter..............................................................O-1
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
THIS POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of February 1,
2000, among CWMBS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the "Depositor"),
INDYMAC, INC. ("IndyMac"), a Delaware corporation, as seller (in such capacity,
the "Seller") and as master servicer (in such capacity, the "Master Servicer"),
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the
State of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").
WITNESSETH THAT
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby
conveyed to the Trustee in return for the Certificates. The Trust Fund for
federal income tax purposes will consist of a single REMIC. The Certificates
will represent the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund. The
Regular Certificates will represent the "regular interests" in the Trust Fund
and the Residual Certificates will represent the single "residual interest" in
the Trust Fund. The "latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax
purposes of all interests created hereby will be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
The following table sets forth characteristics of the
Certificates, together with the minimum denominations and integral multiples in
excess thereof in which such Classes shall be issuable (except that one
Certificate of each Class of Certificates may be issued in a different amount
and, in addition, one Residual Certificate representing the Tax Matters Person
Certificate may be issued in a different amount):
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================
Integral
Class Multiples
Certificate Pass-Through Minimum in Excess
Balance Rate Denomination of Minimum
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class CB-1 $105,960,198.00 8.50% $25,000 $1,000
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Class CB-2 $6,622,513.00 (1) $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class NB-1 $66.686,332.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class NB-2 $2,000,000.00 8.00% $1,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class NB-3 $17,552,195.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class NB-4 $3,522,344.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class PO $697,529.00 (1) $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class X (2) (3) $25,000(4) $1,000(4)
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class A-R $100.00 8.00% $100 N/A
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-1 $7,614,045.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-2 $3,972,545.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-3 $2,206,969.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-4 $1,544,878.00 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-5 $772,439.00 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
- ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Class B-6 $1,544,833.15 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
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(1) The Class CB-2 and Class PO Certificates will be Principal Only
Certificates and will not bear interest. The Class PO Certificates will
be comprised of two Components.
(2) The Class X Certificates will be Notional Amount Certificates comprised
of two Components. Each Component will have no principal balance and
will bear interest on its Component Notional Amount. The Notional
Amount of the Class X Certificates on any Distribution Date will equal
the sum of the Component Notional Amounts of the Class X-1 and Class
X-2 Components, and will initially be $149,810,024.
(3) The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X Certificates for any Distribution
Date will be equal to the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates of
the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components. The Pass-Through Rate for the
Class X-1 Component for any Distribution Date will be equal to the
excess of (a) the weighted average of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates
of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1 over (b) 8.00% per
annum. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-2 Component for any
Distribution Date will be equal to the excess of (a) the weighted
average of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates of the Non-Discount Mortgage
Loans in Loan Group 2 over (b) 8.00% per annum. The Pass-Through Rates
for the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components for the first Distribution
Date are approximately 0.527% per annum and approximately 0.391% per
annum, respectively, and the Pass-Through Rate for the Class X
Certificates for the first Distribution Date is approximately 0.467%
per annum.
(4) The minimum denomination is based on the Notional Amount.
<PAGE>
Set forth below are designations of Classes of Certificates to
the categories used herein:
Accretion Directed
Certificates ................. Class NB-1 Certificates.
Accrual Certificates............... Class NB-4 Certificates.
Book-Entry Certificates............ All Classes of Certificates other than
the Physical Certificates.
COFI Certificates.................. None.
Component Certificates............. Class PO and Class X Certificates.
Components......................... For purposes of calculating
distributions of principal and/or
interest, the Component Certificates, if
any, will be comprised of multiple
payment components having the
designations, Initial Component Balances
or Notional Amounts and Pass-Through
Rates set forth below:
Initial
Component Pass-
Principal Through
Designation Balance Rate
----------- --------- ---------
Class PO-1 Component $394,869 (1)
Class PO-2 Component $302,660 (1)
---------------------------------------------
(1) The component does not bear interest.
Initial
Component Pass-
Notional Through
Designation Amount Rate
----------- --------- ---------
Class X-1 Component $90,871,638 (1)
Class X-2 Component $58,938,386 (1)
---------------------------------------------
(1) As specified in footnote (3) above.
Delay Certificates................. All interest-bearing Classes of
Certificates other than the Non-Delay
Certificates, if any.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificates.................. The Residual Certificates and
Subordinated Certificates and, until an
ERISA Qualifying Underwriting has
occurred with respect to such Class, the
Class PO and X Certificates.
Floating Rate Certificates......... None.
Inverse Floating Rate
Certificates.................. None.
LIBOR Certificates................. None.
Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates... Class CB-1 and Class CB-2 Certificates
and Class PO-1 and Class X-1 Components.
Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates... Class NB-1, Class NB-2, Class NB-3,
Class NB-4 and Class A-R Certificates
and Class PO-2 and Class X-2 Components.
Non-Delay Certificates............. None.
Notional Amount Certificates....... Class X Certificates.
Offered Certificates............... All Classes of Certificates other than
the Private Certificates.
Physical Certificates.............. Class PO, Class X and Class A-R
Certificates and the Private
Certificates.
Planned Principal Classes.......... None.
Primary Planned Principal
Classes....................... None.
Principal Only Certificates........ Class CB-2 and Class PO Certificates.
Private Certificates............... Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6
Certificates.
Rating Agencies.................... S&P and Duff & Phelps.
Regular Certificates............... All Classes of Certificates other than
the Class A-R Certificates.
Residual Certificates.............. Class A-R Certificates.
Scheduled Principal Classes........ None.
Secondary Planned
Principal Classes............. None.
Senior Certificate Group........... The Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates or
the Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates, as
applicable.
Senior Certificates................ Class CB-1, CB-2, Class NB-1, Class
NB-2, Class NB-3, Class NB-4, Class PO,
Class X and Class A-R Certificates.
Subordinated Certificates.......... Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class
B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6
Certificates.
Targeted Principal Classes......... None.
With respect to any of the foregoing designations as to which the
corresponding reference is "None," all defined terms and provisions herein
relating solely to such designations shall be of no force or effect, and any
calculations herein incorporating references to such designations shall be
interpreted without reference to such designations and amounts. Defined terms
and provisions herein relating to statistical rating agencies not designated
above as Rating Agencies shall be of no force or effect.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
Accretion Directed Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Accretion Direction Rule: With respect to any Distribution Date
up to and including the Accrual Termination Date relating to the Class NB-4
Certificates, the Accrual Amount shall be distributed to the Class NB-1
Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero.
Accrual Amount: Not applicable.
Accrual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Accrual Amount: With respect to the NB-4 Certificates and any
Distribution Date prior to the Accrual Termination Date, the amount allocable to
interest on such Class of Accrual Certificates with respect to such Distribution
Date pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(2)(iii).
Accrual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Accrual Termination Date: With respect to the Class NB-4
Certificates, the earlier of (a) the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date and
(b) the Distribution Date on which the Class Certificate Balance of such Class
has been reduced to zero.
Additional Collateral: With respect to any Mortgage 100(SM) Loan,
the marketable securities held from time to time as security for the repayment
of such Mortgage 100(SM) Loan and any related collateral. With respect to any
Parent Power(SM) Loan, the third-party guarantee for such Parent Power(SM) Loan,
together with (i) any marketable securities held from time to time as security
for the performance of such guarantee and any related collateral or (ii) any
mortgaged property securing the performance of such guarantee, the related home
equity line of credit loan and any related collateral. In each case, Additional
Collateral includes any limited purpose surety bond guaranteeing payment of
shortfalls in the net proceeds realized from the liquidation of such marketable
securities ("Surety Bonds").
Additional Collateral Loan: Each Mortgage Loan that is a Mortgage
100(SM) Loan or a Parent Power(SM) Loan.
Adjusted Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan and at any time,
the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the sum of the Master
Servicing Fee Rate and the related Servicing Fee Rate.
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at any
time, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the related Expense
Rate. For purposes of determining whether any Substitute Mortgage Loan is a
Discount Mortgage Loan or a Non-Discount Mortgage Loan and for purposes of
calculating the applicable PO Percentage and applicable Non-PO Percentage, each
Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have an Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate
equal to the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan for which
it is substituted.
Advance: As to a Loan Group, the payment required to be made by
the Master Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date pursuant to Section
4.01, the amount of any such payment being equal to the aggregate of payments of
principal and interest (net of the Master Servicing Fee and the applicable
Servicing Fee and net of any net income in the case of any REO Property) on the
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group that were due on the related Due Date and not
received as of the close of business on the related Determination Date, less the
aggregate amount of any such delinquent payments that the Master Servicer has
determined would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance if advanced.
Agreement: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments or supplements hereto.
Allocable Share: As to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage
Loan (i) with respect to the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components, (a) the ratio
that the excess, if any, of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such
Mortgage Loan over the Required Coupon bears to such Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate
or (b) if the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such Mortgage Loan does
not exceed the Required Coupon, zero, (ii) with respect to the Class PO-1 and
Class PO-2 Components, zero and (iii) with respect to each other Class of
Certificates the product of (b) the lesser of (I) the ratio that the Required
Coupon bears to such Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate and (II) one, multiplied by (b)
the ratio that the amount calculated with respect to such Distribution Date (A)
with respect to the Senior Certificates of the related Senior Certificate Group,
pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution
Amount (without giving effect to any reduction of such amount pursuant to
Section 4.02(c)) and (B) with respect to the Subordinated Certificates, pursuant
to the definition of Assumed Interest Amount or after a Senior Termination Date,
pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution
Amount (without giving effect to any reduction of such amount pursuant to
Section 4.02(d)) bears to the aggregate amount calculated with respect to such
Distribution Date for each such Class of Certificates pursuant to clause (i) of
the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount (without giving
effect to any reduction of such amounts pursuant to Section 4.02(c)) or the
definition of Assumed Interest Amount, as applicable.
Amount Available for Senior Principal: As to any Distribution
Date and (a) Loan Group 1, the sum of (i) Available Funds for such Distribution
Date and Loan Group and (ii) Remaining Available Funds for Loan Group 2 for such
Distribution Date, reduced by the aggregate amount distributable (or allocable
to the Accrual Amount, if applicable) on such Distribution Date in respect of
interest on the related Senior Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(1)(i) or
(b) Loan Group 2, the sum of (i) Available Funds for such Distribution Date and
Loan Group and (ii) Remaining Available Funds for Loan Group 1 for such
Distribution Date, reduced by the aggregate amount distributable (or allocable
to the Accrual Amount, if applicable) on such Distribution Date in respect of
interest on the related Senior Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(2)(i).
Amount Held for Future Distribution: As to any Distribution Date
and Mortgage Loans in a Loan Group, the aggregate amount held in the Certificate
Account at the close of business on the related Determination Date on account of
(i) Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds received in the month of such
Distribution Date relating to such Loan Group and (ii) all Scheduled Payments
due after the related Due Date relating to such Loan Group.
Applicable Credit Support Percentage: As defined in Section
4.02(e).
Appraised Value: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Appraised
Value of the related Mortgaged Property shall be: (i) with respect to a Mortgage
Loan other than a Refinancing Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (a) the value of the
Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination
of such Mortgage Loan and (b) the sales price of the Mortgaged Property at the
time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan; (ii) with respect to a
Refinancing Mortgage Loan, the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the
appraisal made at the time of the origination of such Refinancing Mortgage Loan.
With respect to each Additional Collateral Loan, the Appraised Value of such
Mortgage Loan does not include the value of the Additional Collateral related to
such Mortgage Loan.
Assumed Balance: With respect to any Distribution Date, Class of
Subordinated Certificates and Loan Group, each such Class' pro rata interest
(based on their respective Class Certificate Balances) in such Loan Group equal
to the product of the Subordinated Percentage for such Loan Group as of such
Distribution Date and the aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the
Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group as of the Due
Date occurring in the month of such Distribution Date.
Assumed Interest Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date
and Class of Subordinated Certificates, one month's interest accrued during the
related Interest Accrual Period at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class on the
applicable Assumed Balance.
Available Funds: As to any Distribution Date and the Mortgage
Loans in a Loan Group, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount held in the
Certificate Account at the close of business on the related Determination Date
in respect of such Mortgage Loans net of the related Amount Held for Future
Distribution and net of amounts permitted to be withdrawn from the Certificate
Account pursuant to clauses (i) - (viii), inclusive, of Section 3.11(a) and
amounts relating to such Loan Group in respect of such Mortgage Loans and
amounts permitted to be withdrawn from the Distribution Account pursuant to
clauses (i) - (iii), inclusive, of Section 3.11(b) in respect of such Mortgage
Loans, (b) the amount of the related Advance, (c) in connection with Defective
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group, as applicable, the aggregate of the Purchase
Prices and Substitution Adjustment Amounts deposited on the related Distribution
Account Deposit Date in respect of Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group and (d) any
amount deposited on the related Distribution Account Deposit Date pursuant to
Section 3.12 in respect of Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group; provided, however,
that on a Senior Termination Date, Available Funds with respect to the Loan
Group relating to the remaining Senior Certificate Group shall include the
Available Funds from the other Loan Group after all distributions are made on
the Senior Certificates of the other Senior Certificate Group and on any
Distribution Date thereafter, Available Funds shall be calculated based on all
the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, as opposed to the Mortgage Loans in the
related Loan Group. With respect to each Additional Collateral Loan, Available
Funds with respect to such Mortgage Loans shall include any amounts received in
respect of the Additional Collateral related to such Additional Collateral Loan
during the calendar month preceding the related Distribution Date.
Bankruptcy Code: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978,
as amended.
Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at which
the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Bankruptcy Loss: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a Deficient
Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a Bankruptcy Loss
shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so long as the Master Servicer
has notified the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer is diligently
pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the related Mortgage
Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in default with regard to
payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of principal and interest
under the related Mortgage Loan and any related escrow payments in respect of
such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current basis by the Master Servicer,
in either case without giving effect to any Debt Service Reduction or Deficient
Valuation.
Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount: As of any Determination Date,
the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount shall equal the Initial Bankruptcy Coverage
Amount as reduced by (i) the aggregate amount of Bankruptcy Losses allocated to
the Certificates since the Cut-off Date and (ii) any permissible reductions in
the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount as evidenced by a letter of each Rating
Agency to the Trustee to the effect that any such reduction will not result in a
downgrading of the then current ratings assigned to the Classes of Certificates
rated by it.
Blanket Mortgage: The mortgage or mortgages encumbering the
Cooperative Property.
Book-Entry Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, or
the State of California or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed.
Certificate: Any one of the Certificates executed by the Trustee
in substantially the forms attached hereto as exhibits.
Certificate Account: The separate Eligible Account or Accounts
created and maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.08(e) with a
depository institution in the name of the Master Servicer for the benefit of the
Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders and designated "IndyMac, Inc. in trust
for the registered holders of CWMBS, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-B".
Certificate Balance: With respect to any Certificate at any date,
the maximum dollar amount of principal to which the Holder thereof is then
entitled hereunder, such amount being equal to the Denomination thereof (A)
minus the sum of (i) all distributions of principal previously made with respect
thereto and (ii) all Realized Losses allocated thereto and, in the case of any
Subordinated Certificates, all other reductions in Certificate Balance
previously allocated thereto pursuant to Section 4.05 and (B) in the case of any
Class of Accrual Certificates, increased by the Accrual Amount added to the
Class Certificate Balance of such Class prior to such date.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the
Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to Section
5.02.
Certificateholder or Holder: The person in whose name a
Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, solely for
the purpose of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate
registered in the name of the Depositor or any affiliate of the Depositor shall
be deemed not to be Outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby
shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite amount of
Percentage Interests necessary to effect such consent has been obtained;
provided, however, that if any such Person (including the Depositor) owns 100%
of the Percentage Interests evidenced by a Class of Certificates, such
Certificates shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any provision
hereof that requires the consent of the Holders of Certificates of a particular
Class as a condition to the taking of any action hereunder. The Trustee is
entitled to rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor or any
affiliate of the Depositor in determining which Certificates are registered in
the name of an affiliate of the Depositor.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same class designation as set
forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Class Certificate Balance: With respect to any Class and as to
any date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of all
Certificates of such Class as of such date.
Class Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date and Class,
the amount by which the amount described in clause (i) of the definition of
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class exceeds the amount of
interest actually distributed on such Class on such Distribution Date pursuant
to such clause (i).
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date and interest-bearing Class or, with respect to any
interest-bearing Component, any Component thereof, the sum of (i) one month's
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the Pass-Through
Rate for such Class, on the related Class Certificate Balance or Notional
Amount, as applicable, subject to reduction pursuant to Section 4.02(d), and
(ii) any Class Unpaid Interest Amounts for such Class.
Class PO Component: The Class PO-1 Component or the Class PO-2
Component, as applicable.
Class PO Deferred Amount: As to any Distribution Date and Loan
Group, the aggregate of the applicable PO Percentage of each Realized Loss,
other than any Excess Loss, on a Discount Mortgage Loan in that Loan Group to be
allocated to the related Class PO Component on such Distribution Date on or
prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date or previously allocated to
that Class PO Component and not yet paid to the Holders of the Class PO
Certificates.
Class Subordination Percentage: With respect to any Distribution
Date and each Class of Subordinated Certificates, the fraction (expressed as a
percentage) the numerator of which is the Class Certificate Balance of such
Class of Subordinated Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date
and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances
of all Classes of Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
Class Unpaid Interest Amounts: As to any Distribution Date and
Class of interest-bearing Certificates, the amount by which the aggregate Class
Interest Shortfalls for such Class on prior Distribution Dates exceeds the
amount distributed on such Class on prior Distribution Dates pursuant to clause
(ii) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount.
Closing Date: February 25, 2000.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor
or amendatory provisions.
COFI: The Monthly Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index for the
Eleventh District Savings Institutions published by the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco.
COFI Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Collection Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established
and maintained by the Master Servicer in accordance with Section 3.08(c).
Component: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Compensating Interest: As to either Loan Group and any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to 0.125% of the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date in the preceding
calendar month.
Component Balance: With respect to any Class PO Component and any
Distribution Date, the Initial Component Balance thereof on the Closing Date,
less all amounts applied in reduction of the principal balance of such Component
and Realized Losses allocated thereto on previous Distribution Dates.
Component Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Cooperative Corporation: The entity that holds title (fee or an
acceptable leasehold estate) to the real property and improvements constituting
the Cooperative Property and which governs the Cooperative Property, which
Cooperative Corporation must qualify as a Cooperative Housing Corporation under
Section 216 of the Code.
Component Notional Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date
and the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components, the aggregate Stated Principal
Balances of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group as of the
Due Date in the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date.
Cooperative Loan: Any Mortgage Loan secured by Cooperative Shares
and a Proprietary Lease.
Cooperative Property: The real property and improvements owned by
the Cooperative Corporation, including the allocation of individual dwelling
units to the holders of the Cooperative Shares of the Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative Shares: Shares issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative Unit: A single family dwelling located in a
Cooperative Property.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Trustee in
the State of New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which office at
the date of the execution of this Agreement is located at 101 Barclay Street,
12E, New York, New York 10286 (Attn: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group, CWMBS,
Inc. Series 2000-B), facsimile no. (212) 815-4135 and which is the address to
which notices to and correspondence with the Trustee should be directed.
Cut-off Date: February 1, 2000.
Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance: $220,696,970.14.
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the
Stated Principal Balance thereof as of the close of business on the Cut-off
Date.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code in the Scheduled Payment for such Mortgage Loan which became
final and non-appealable, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient
Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal.
Debt Service Reduction Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan that
became the subject of a Debt Service Reduction.
Defective Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan which is required to
be repurchased pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or
any reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
Scheduled Payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from an order of such court which is final and
non-appealable in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Certificates: Any Certificate evidenced by a Physical
Certificate and any Certificate issued in lieu of a Book-Entry Certificate
pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans for which all
or a portion of a related Mortgage File is not delivered to the Trustee on the
Closing Date. The number of Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans shall not exceed 30%
of the aggregate number of Mortgage Loans as of the Closing Date.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: As defined in Section 2.03(c).
Delinquent: A Mortgage Loan is "Delinquent" if any regularly
scheduled monthly payment due thereon is not made by the close of business on
the day such monthly payment is due. A Mortgage Loan is "30 days Delinquent" if
such monthly payment has not been received by the close of business on the
corresponding day of the month immediately succeeding the month in which such
monthly payment was due. The determination of whether a Mortgage Loan is "60
days Delinquent", "90 days Delinquent", etc. shall be made in like manner.
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount set
forth on the face thereof as the "Initial Certificate Balance of this
Certificate" or the "Initial Notional Amount of this Certificate" or, if neither
of the foregoing, the Percentage Interest appearing on the face thereof.
Depositor: CWMBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor
in interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust
Company, the nominee of which is CEDE & Co., as the registered Holder of the
Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a "clearing
corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code of
the State of New York.
Depository Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depository effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.
Determination Date: As to any Distribution Date, the 18th day of
each month or if such 18th day is not a Business Day the next succeeding
Business Day; provided, however, that if such next succeeding Business Day is
less than two Business Days prior to the related Distribution Date, then the
Determination Date shall be the next Business Day preceding the 18th day of such
month.
Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rate that is less than the Required Coupon.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.08(f) in the name of the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank of New York
in trust for registered holders of CWMBS, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2000-B". Funds in the Distribution Account shall be held in
trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this
Agreement.
Distribution Account Deposit Date: As to any Distribution Date,
12:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month after the
initial issuance of the Certificates, or if such 25th day is not a Business Day,
the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in March 2000.
Due Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the first day of
the month in which the related Distribution Date occurs.
Duff & Phelps: Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or any successor
thereto. If Duff & Phelps is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Duff &
Phelps shall be Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., 17 State Street, 12th Floor,
New York, New York 10004 Attention: MBS Monitoring, or such other address as
Duff & Phelps may hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Eligible Account: Any of (i) an account or accounts maintained
with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository
institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a holding
company, the debt obligations of such holding company, but only if Moody's is
not a Rating Agency) have the highest short-term ratings of each Rating Agency
at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein, or (ii) an account or
accounts in a depository institution or trust company in which such accounts are
insured by the FDIC or the SAIF (to the limits established by the FDIC or the
SAIF) and the uninsured deposits in which accounts are otherwise secured such
that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee and to each
Rating Agency, the Certificateholders have a claim with respect to the funds in
such account or a perfected first priority security interest against any
collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted Investments) securing such funds
that is superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of the
depository institution or trust company in which such account is maintained, or
(iii) a trust account or accounts maintained with the trust department of a
federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company, acting in
its fiduciary capacity or (iv) any other account acceptable to each Rating
Agency. Eligible Accounts may bear interest, and may include, if otherwise
qualified under this definition, accounts maintained with the Trustee.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA Qualifying Underwriting: With respect to any
ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is not a Subordinated Certificate or a
Residual Certificate, a best efforts or firm commitment underwriting or private
placement that meets the requirements of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 97-34,
62 Fed. Reg. 39021 (1997), as amended (or any successor thereto), or any
substantially similar administrative exemption granted by the U.S. Department of
Labor (an "Underwriter's Exemption").
ERISA-Restricted Certificate: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Escrow Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.09(a) hereof.
Event of Default: As defined in Section 7.01 hereof.
Excess Loss: The amount of any (i) Fraud Loss realized after the
Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date, (ii) Special Hazard Loss realized after
the Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date or (iii) Bankruptcy Loss realized
after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date.
Excess Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan,
the amount, if any, by which the sum of any Liquidation Proceeds of such
Mortgage Loan received in the calendar month in which such Mortgage Loan became
a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, net of any amounts previously reimbursed to the
Master Servicer as Nonrecoverable Advance(s) with respect to such Mortgage Loan
pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(iii), exceeds (i) the unpaid principal balance of
such Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the month in which such
Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan plus (ii) accrued interest at
the Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or
advanced (and not reimbursed) to Certificateholders up to the Due Date
applicable to the Distribution Date immediately following the calendar month
during which such liquidation occurred.
Expense Fees: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the related
Servicing Fee, Master Servicing Fee and Trustee Fee.
Expense Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the related
Servicing Fee Rate, Master Servicing Fee Rate and Trustee Fee Rate.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
FHLMC: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created and existing under Title III of the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
FIRREA: The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and
Enforcement Act of 1989.
Fitch: Fitch IBCA, Inc., or any successor thereto. If Fitch is
designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement, for purposes of
Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Fitch shall be Fitch IBCA, Inc., One
State Street Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Residential Mortgage
Surveillance Group, or such other address as Fitch may hereafter furnish to the
Depositor and the Master Servicer.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
Fraud Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan as to which a Fraud Loss
has occurred.
Fraud Losses: Realized Losses on Mortgage Loans as to which a
loss is sustained by reason of a default arising from fraud, dishonesty or
misrepresentation in connection with the related Mortgage Loan, including a loss
by reason of the denial of coverage under any related Primary Insurance Policy
because of such fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation.
Fraud Loss Coverage Amount: As of the Closing Date, $4,413,939,
subject to reduction from time to time, by the amount of Fraud Losses allocated
to the Certificates. In addition, on each anniversary of the Cut-off Date, the
Fraud Loss Coverage Amount will be reduced as follows: (a) on the first, second,
third and fourth anniversaries of the Cut-off Date, to an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) 1% of the then current Pool Stated Principal Balance and (ii) the
excess of the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount as of the preceding anniversary of the
Cut-off Date over the cumulative amount of Fraud Losses allocated to the
Certificates since such preceding anniversary; and (b) on the fifth anniversary
of the Cut-off Date, to zero.
Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at which
the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Index: With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for the COFI
Certificates, the then applicable index used by the Trustee pursuant to Section
4.07 to determine the applicable Pass-Through Rate for such Interest Accrual
Period for the COFI Certificates.
Indirect Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person that clears through or maintains a custodial
relationship with a Depository Participant.
Initial Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount: $100,000.
Initial Component Balance: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Initial LIBOR Rate: Not applicable.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included in
the Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all riders and endorsements
thereto in effect, including any replacement policy or policies for any
Insurance Policies.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid by an insurer pursuant to any
Insurance Policy, in each case other than any amount included in such Insurance
Proceeds in respect of Insured Expenses.
Insured Expenses: Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy or any
other insurance policy with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Accrual Period: With respect to each Class of Delay
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month of
such Distribution Date. With respect to each Class of Non-Delay Certificates and
any Distribution Date, the one-month period commencing on the 25th day of the
month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on
the 24th day of the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Interest Determination Date: With respect to (a) any Interest
Accrual Period for any LIBOR Certificates and (b) any Interest Accrual Period
for the COFI Certificates for which the applicable Index is LIBOR, the second
Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period.
Last Scheduled Distribution Date: The Distribution Date in the
month immediately following the month of the latest scheduled maturity date for
any of the Mortgage Loans.
Latest Possible Maturity Date: The Distribution Date following
the third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage Loan having
the latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-off Date.
Lender PMI Mortgage Loan: Each Mortgage Loan as to which the
lender (rather than the borrower) acquires the Primary Insurance Policy and
charges the related borrower an interest premium.
LIBOR: The London interbank offered rate for one-month United
States dollar deposits calculated in the manner described in Section 4.08.
LIBOR Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Liquidated Mortgage Loan: With respect to any Distribution Date,
a defaulted Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) which was liquidated in
the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date and as to which
the Master Servicer has certified (in accordance with this Agreement) that it
has received all amounts it expects to receive in connection with the
liquidation of such Mortgage Loan including the final disposition of an REO
Property.
Liquidation Proceeds: Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds,
received in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of defaulted
Mortgage Loans, whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise or
amounts received in connection with any condemnation or partial release of a
Mortgaged Property and any other proceeds received in connection with an REO
Property, less the sum of related unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees, Servicing
Advances and Advances.
Loan Group: Either Loan Group 1 or Loan Group 2, as applicable.
Loan Group 1: All Mortgage Loans identified as Loan Group 1
Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Loan Group 2: All Mortgage Loans identified as Loan Group 2
Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and as to
any date of determination, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the
numerator of which is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at such
date of determination and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value of the
related Mortgaged Property.
Lost Mortgage Note: Any Mortgage Note the original of which was
permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced.
Maintenance: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, the rent paid
by the Mortgagor to the Cooperative Corporation pursuant to the Proprietary
Lease.
Majority in Interest: As to any Class of Regular Certificates,
the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, in the aggregate, at least
51% of the Percentage Interests evidenced by all Certificates of such Class.
Master Servicer: IndyMac, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and assigns, in its capacity as master servicer hereunder.
Master Servicer Advance Date: As to any Distribution Date, 12:30
p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date.
Master Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to one month's interest at the related Master
Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or, in
the event of any payment of interest which accompanies a Principal Prepayment in
Full, interest at the Master Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loan for the period covered by such payment of interest,
subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.17.
Master Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
0.041% per annum.
Modified Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan which the Master
Servicer has modified pursuant to Section 3.14(c).
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.06.
Moody's: Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor
thereto. If Moody's is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Moody's
shall be Moody's Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New York, New York
10007, Attention: Residential Pass-Through Monitoring, or such other address as
Moody's may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
creating a first lien on an estate in fee simple or leasehold interest in real
property securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage 100(SM) Loan: A Mortgage Loan that has a Loan-to-Value
Ratio at origination in excess of 95.00% and that is secured by Additional
Collateral, and is designated a "Mortgage 100(SM) Loan".
Mortgage File: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents delivered
to the Trustee to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.
Mortgage Loans: Such of the mortgage loans transferred and
assigned to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time
are held as a part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property), the mortgage
loans so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, notwithstanding
foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related Mortgaged Property.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: The list of Mortgage Loans (as from time
to time amended by the Master Servicer to reflect the addition of Substitute
Mortgage Loans and the deletion of Deleted Mortgage Loans pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement) transferred to the Trustee as part of the Trust
Fund and from time to time subject to this Agreement, attached hereto as
Schedule I, setting forth the following information with respect to each
Mortgage Loan by Loan Group:
(i) the loan number;
(ii) the Mortgagor's name and the street address of the Mortgaged
Property, including the zip code;
(iii) the maturity date;
(iv) the original principal balance;
(v) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(vi) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
(vii) the Scheduled Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;
(viii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
(ix) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling at the time of
origination was represented to be owner-occupied;
(x) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling is either (a) a
detached single family dwelling, (b) a dwelling in a PUD, (c) a condominium
unit, (d) a two- to four-unit residential property, or (e) a Cooperative
Unit;
(xi) a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a Lender PMI
Mortgage Loan, and in the case of any Lender PMI Mortgage Loan, a
percentage representing the amount of the related interest premium charged
to the borrower;
(xii) the Mortgage Rate;
(xiii) the Servicing Fee Rate and the Master Servicing Fee Rate;
(xiv) the purpose for the Mortgage Loan; and
(xv) the type of documentation program pursuant to which the Mortgage
Loan was originated.
Such schedule shall also set forth the total of the amounts described under (v)
above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Note: The original executed note or other evidence of
indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne by a Mortgage
Note from time to time, net of any interest premium charged by the mortgagee to
obtain or maintain any Primary Insurance Policy.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property securing a Mortgage
Loan, which, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, is the related Cooperative
Shares and Proprietary Lease.
Mortgagor: The obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls: As to any Distribution Date
and Loan Group, the amount by which the aggregate of Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls experienced by the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group during the
related Prepayment Period exceeds an amount equal to the sum of (a) the
Compensating Interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group for
such Distribution Date and (b) the excess of the Compensating Interest with
respect to the Mortgage Loans of the other Loan Group for such Distribution Date
over Prepayment Interest Shortfalls experienced by the Mortgage Loans in such
other Loan Group during such Prepayment Period.
Non-Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an Adjusted
Net Mortgage Rate that is greater than or equal to the Required Coupon.
Non-PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution Date and
Loan Group, the sum of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of (a) all monthly
payments of principal due on each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group on the
related Distribution Date, (b) the principal portion of the purchase price of
each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that was repurchased by the Seller
pursuant to this Agreement as of such Distribution Date, (c) the Substitution
Adjustment Amount in connection with any Deleted Mortgage Loan in such Loan
Group received with respect to such Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance
Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds allocable to recoveries of principal of
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans
received during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date, (e) with respect to each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that became a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date, the amount of Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal
received with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and (f) all partial and full
Principal Prepayments received with respect to the Mortgage Loan in such Loan
Group during the related Prepayment Period. With respect to each Additional
Collateral Loan, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount with respect to each such
Mortgage Loan shall include the applicable Non-PO Percentage of amounts received
in respect of principal of the Additional Collateral related to such Additional
Collateral Loan during the related Prepayment Period.
Non-PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate of such Discount Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which is the Required
Coupon. As to any Non-Discount Mortgage Loan, 100%.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any portion of an Advance previously made
or proposed to be made by the Master Servicer, that, in the good faith judgment
of the Master Servicer, will not be ultimately recoverable by the Master
Servicer from the related Mortgagor, related Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise.
Notice of Final Distribution: The notice to be provided pursuant
to Section 9.02 to the effect that final distribution on any of the Certificates
shall be made only upon presentation and surrender thereof.
Notional Amount: With respect to the Class X Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Component Notional Amounts of the Class X-1
and Class X-2 Components.
Notional Amount Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Offered Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate (i) signed by the Chairman
of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a Managing
Director, a Vice President (however denominated), an Assistant Vice President,
the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant
Secretaries of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, or (ii) if provided for in
this Agreement, signed by a Servicing Officer, as the case may be, and delivered
to the Depositor and the Trustee, as the case may be, as required by this
Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Depositor or the Master Servicer, including in-house counsel,
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that with respect to
the interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such counsel must (i)
in fact be independent of the Depositor and the Master Servicer, (ii) not have
any direct financial interest in the Depositor or the Master Servicer or in any
affiliate of either, and (iii) not be connected with the Depositor or the Master
Servicer as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director or person performing similar functions.
Optional Termination: The termination of the trust created
hereunder in connection with the purchase of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 9.01(a).
Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage: With respect to
each of the following Classes of Subordinated Certificates, the corresponding
percentage described below, as of the Closing Date:
Class B-1 8.00%
Class B-2 4.55%
Class B-3 2.75%
Class B-4 1.25%
Class B-5 1.05%
Class B-6 0.70%
Original Mortgage Loan: The Mortgage Loan refinanced in
connection with the origination of a Refinancing Mortgage Loan.
Original Subordinated Principal Balance: On or prior to a Senior
Termination Date, the Subordinated Percentage for a Loan Group of the aggregate
of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group, in each case as of the Cut-off Date; or if
such date is after a Senior Termination Date, the aggregate of the principal
balances of the Subordinated Certificates as of the Cut-off Date.
OTS: The Office of Thrift Supervision.
Outside Reference Date: As to any Interest Accrual Period for the
COFI Certificates, the close of business on the tenth day thereof.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date of
determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and authenticated under
this Agreement except:
(i) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to
this Agreement.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan
with a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero which was not the subject of a
Principal Prepayment in Full prior to such Due Date and which did not become a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan prior to such Due Date.
Ownership Interest: As to any Residual Certificate, any ownership
interest in such Certificate including any interest in such Certificate as the
Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal
or beneficial.
Parent Power(SM) Loan: A Mortgage Loan that has a Loan-to-Value
Ratio at origination in excess of 95.00% and that is supported by Additional
Collateral, and is designated a "Parent Power(SM) Loan".
Pass-Through Rate: For any interest-bearing Class of Certificates
or Component, the per annum rate set forth or calculated in the manner described
in the Preliminary Statement.
Percentage Interest: As to any Certificate, the percentage
interest evidenced thereby in distributions required to be made on the related
Class, such percentage interest being set forth on the face thereof or equal to
the percentage obtained by dividing the Denomination of such Certificate by the
aggregate of the Denominations of all Certificates of the same Class.
Permitted Investments: At any time, any one or more of the
following obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, provided that such obligations are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any state of
the United States or the District of Columbia receiving the highest
long-term debt rating of each Rating Agency, or such lower rating as will
not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to
the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing
delivered by each Rating Agency;
(iii) commercial or finance company paper which is then receiving the
highest commercial or finance company paper rating of each Rating Agency,
or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of
the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as
evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(iv) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers'
acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company
incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof
and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking
authorities, provided that the commercial paper and/or long-term unsecured
debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company (or in the
case of the principal depository institution in a holding company system,
the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt obligations of such
holding company, but only if Moody's is not a Rating Agency) are then rated
one of the two highest long-term and the highest short-term ratings of each
Rating Agency for such securities, or such lower ratings as will not result
in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the
Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing
delivered by each Rating Agency;
(v) demand or time deposits or certificates of deposit issued by any
bank or trust company or savings institution to the extent that such
deposits are fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by any bank, insurance
company or other corporation acceptable to the Rating Agencies at the time
of the issuance of such agreements, as evidenced by a signed writing
delivered by each Rating Agency;
(vii) repurchase obligations with respect to any security described in
clauses (i) and (ii) above, in either case entered into with a depository
institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (iv)
above;
(viii) securities (other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons or
instruments sold at a purchase price in excess of 115% of the face amount
thereof) bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
which, at the time of such investment, have one of the two highest ratings
of each Rating Agency (except if the Rating Agency is Moody's such rating
shall be the highest commercial paper rating of Moody's for any such
securities), or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(ix) units of a taxable money-market portfolio having the highest
rating assigned by each Rating Agency (except (i) if Fitch or Duff & Phelps
is a Rating Agency and has not rated the portfolio, the highest rating
assigned by Moody's and (ii) if S&P is a Rating Agency, "AAAm-G" by S&P)
and restricted to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of
America or entities whose obligations are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such obligations; and
(x) such other investments bearing interest or sold at a discount
acceptable to each Rating Agency as will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
provided that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if such
instrument evidences the right to receive interest only payments with respect to
the obligations underlying such instrument.
Permitted Transferee: Any person other than (i) the United
States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government,
International Organization or any agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing, (iii) an organization (except certain farmers' cooperatives described
in section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the
Code (including the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code on unrelated business
taxable income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in section 860E(c)(1) of
the Code) with respect to any Residual Certificate, (iv) rural electric and
telephone cooperatives described in section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) a
Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust whose
income from sources without the United States is includible in gross income for
federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States unless such Person has furnished the
transferor and the Trustee with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form
4224, and (vi) any other Person so designated by the Depositor based upon an
Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to such Person may cause the REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a
REMIC at any time that the Certificates are outstanding. The terms "United
States," "State" and "International Organization" shall have the meanings set
forth in section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions. A corporation will
not be treated as an instrumentality of the United States or of any State or
political subdivision thereof for these purposes if all of its activities are
subject to tax and, with the exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by such
government unit.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
Physical Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Planned Balance: Not applicable.
Planned Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution Date and
Class PO Component, the sum of the applicable PO Percentage of (a) the principal
portion of each Scheduled Payment (without giving effect, prior to the
Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date, to any reductions thereof caused by any
Debt Service Reductions or Deficient Valuations) due on each Mortgage Loan in
the related Loan Group on the related Due Date, (b) the Stated Principal Balance
of each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group that was repurchased by the
Seller or the Master Servicer pursuant to this Agreement as of such Distribution
Date, (c) the Substitution Adjustment Amount in connection with any Deleted
Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group received with respect to such
Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds allocable
to recoveries of principal of Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group that are
not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar month preceding
the month of such Distribution Date, (e) with respect to each Mortgage Loan in
the related Loan Group that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the
calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the amount of
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (f) all partial and full Principal
Prepayments on Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group received during the
related Prepayment Period; provided, however, that if a Bankruptcy Loss that is
an Excess Loss is sustained with respect to a Discount Mortgage Loan that is not
a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the PO Formula Principal Amount will be reduced on
the related Distribution Date by the applicable PO Percentage of the principal
portion of such Bankruptcy Loss. With respect to each Additional Collateral
Loan, the PO Formula Principal Amount with respect to each such Mortgage Loan
shall include the applicable PO Percentage of amounts received in respect of
principal of the Additional Collateral related to such Additional Collateral
Loan during the related Prepayment Period.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans which were
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the Due Date in the month preceding the month of
such Distribution Date.
PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the excess of the Required
Coupon over the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of such Discount Mortgage Loan and
the denominator of which is the Required Coupon. As to any Non-Discount Mortgage
Loan, 0%.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date,
Mortgage Loan and Principal Prepayment, the amount, if any, by which one month's
interest at the related Mortgage Rate (net of the related Master Servicing Fee)
on such Principal Prepayment exceeds the amount of interest paid in connection
with such Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment Period: As to any Distribution Date, the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date.
Primary Insurance Policy: Each policy of primary mortgage
guaranty insurance or any replacement policy therefor with respect to any
Mortgage Loan.
Principal Only Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment of principal on a Mortgage Loan
(including the Purchase Price of any Modified Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant
to Section 3.14(c)) that is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and is
not accompanied by an amount representing scheduled interest due on any date or
dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment. Partial
Principal Prepayments shall be applied by the Master Servicer in accordance with
the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Principal Prepayment in Full: Any Principal Prepayment made by a
Mortgagor or made pursuant to Section 3.14(c) of the entire principal balance of
a Mortgage Loan.
Priority Amount: As to any Distribution Date and the Group 2
Mortgage Loans, the amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (A) Scheduled
Principal Distribution Amounts, (B) the Shift Percentage and (C) the Priority
Percentage, each as of such Distribution Date and (ii) the product of (A)
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amounts, (B) the Prepayment Shift Percentage
and (C) the Priority Percentage, each as of such Distribution Date.
Priority Percentage: As to any Distribution Date, a fraction ,
the numerator of which is the sum of $14,000,000 plus the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class NB-3 Certificates on such Distribution Date and the
denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Class Certificate Balances of the
group 2 certificates (other than the Class PO-2 Component) on such Distribution
Date.
Private Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Pro Rata Share: As to any Distribution Date, the Subordinated
Principal Distribution Amount and any Class of Subordinated Certificates, the
portion of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount allocable to such
Class, equal to the product of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount on
such Distribution Date and a fraction, the numerator of which is the related
Class Certificate Balance thereof and the denominator of which is the aggregate
of the Class Certificate Balances of the Subordinated Certificates.
Proprietary Lease: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, a lease
or occupancy agreement between a Cooperative Corporation and a holder of related
Cooperative Shares.
Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement dated February
23, 2000 relating to the Offered Certificates.
PUD: Planned Unit Development.
Purchase Price: With respect to any Modified Mortgage Loan or any
Mortgage Loan required to be purchased by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.02 or
2.03 or purchased at the option of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
3.14(b), an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal balance
of the Mortgage Loan on the date of such purchase, and (ii) accrued interest
thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate (or at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage
Rate if (x) the purchaser is the Master Servicer or (y) if the purchaser is the
Seller and the Seller is the Master Servicer) from the date through which
interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to the Due Date in the month in which
the Purchase Price is to be distributed to Certificateholders; provided,
however, that if such Mortgage Loan is a Modified Mortgage Loan, the interest
component of the Purchase Price shall be computed (i) on the basis of the
applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate before giving effect to the related
modification and (ii) from the date to which interest was last paid to the date
on which such Modified Mortgage Loan is assigned to the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.14(c).
Qualified Insurer: A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly
qualified as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business
and each state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the
insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such
states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in such states and to
write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by it, approved as a
FNMA- or FHLMC-approved mortgage insurer or having a claims paying ability
rating of at least "AA" or equivalent rating by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization. Any replacement insurer with respect to a
Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a claims paying ability rating as the
insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.
Rating Agency: Each of the Rating Agencies specified in the
Preliminary Statement. If either such organization or a successor is no longer
in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, or other comparable Person, as is designated by the
Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee. References
herein to a given rating or rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean such
rating category without giving effect to any modifiers.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Liquidated Mortgage Loan, an
amount (not less than zero or more than the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan) as of the date of such liquidation, equal to (i) the Stated
Principal Balance of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the date of such
liquidation, plus (ii) interest at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate from the Due
Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced (and not reimbursed) to
Certificateholders up to the Due Date in the month in which Liquidation Proceeds
are required to be distributed on the Stated Principal Balance of such
Liquidated Mortgage Loan from time to time, minus (iii) the Liquidation
Proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such liquidation occurred,
to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate and to principal of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan. With respect to each
Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, if the
principal amount due under the related Mortgage Note has been reduced, the
difference between the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding
immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each
Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Debt Service Reduction and any
Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the principal portion of the
related Scheduled Payment has been reduced.
Recognition Agreement: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, an
agreement between the Cooperative Corporation and the originator of such
Mortgage Loan which establishes the rights of such originator in the Cooperative
Property.
Record Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the close of
business on the last Business Day of the month preceding the month in which such
applicable Distribution Date occurs.
Reference Bank: As defined in Section 4.08 hereof.
Refinancing Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan originated in
connection with the refinancing of an existing mortgage loan.
Regular Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Relief Act: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940,
as amended.
Relief Act Reductions: With respect to any Distribution Date and
any Mortgage Loan as to which there has been a reduction in the amount of
interest collectible thereon for the most recently ended calendar month as a
result of the application of the Relief Act, the amount, if any, by which (i)
interest collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar
month is less than (ii) interest accrued thereon for such month pursuant to the
Mortgage Note.
Remaining Available Funds: As to any Distribution Date and Loan
Group, Available Funds for such Loan Group remaining after making the
distributions pursuant to, with respect to Loan Group 1, Section 4.02(a)(1) and,
with respect to Loan Group 2, Section 4.02(a)(2).
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the
meaning of section 860D of the Code.
REMIC Change of Law: Any proposed, temporary or final regulation,
revenue ruling, revenue procedure or other official announcement or
interpretation relating to REMICs and the REMIC Provisions issued after the
Closing Date.
REMIC Provisions: Provisions of the federal income tax law
relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at sections
860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related
provisions, and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in
effect from time to time as well as provisions of applicable state laws.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund
through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Request for Release: The Request for Release submitted by the
Master Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibits M and N,
as appropriate.
Required Coupon: 8.00% per annum.
Required Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time under this
Agreement.
Residual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee, any
Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, any Trust Officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also to whom, with respect to a particular matter, such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Restricted Classes: As defined in Section 4.02(e).
SAIF: The Savings Association Insurance Fund, or any successor
thereto.
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. If S&P is designated as a Rating Agency in the
Preliminary Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices
to S&P shall be Standard & Poor's, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041,
Attention: Mortgage Surveillance Monitoring, or such other address as S&P may
hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Scheduled Balances: Not applicable.
Scheduled Classes: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a Mortgage
Loan due on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on such Mortgage
Loan which, unless otherwise specified herein, shall give effect to any related
Debt Service Reduction and any Deficient Valuation that affects the amount of
the monthly payment due on such Mortgage Loan.
Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount: As to any Distribution
Date and Loan Group, an amount equal to the sum of all amounts described in
clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount for
such Loan Group for Distribution Date; provided, however, that if a Bankruptcy
Loss that is an Excess Loss is sustained with respect to a Mortgage Loan in such
Loan Group that is not a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Scheduled Principal
Distribution Amounts will be reduced on the related Distribution Date by the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal portion of such Bankruptcy Loss.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Agreement: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the
agreement between the owner of the related Cooperative Shares and the originator
of the related Mortgage Note, which defines the terms of the security interest
in such Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary Lease.
Seller: IndyMac, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors
and assigns, in its capacity as seller of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor.
Senior Certificate Group: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Senior Credit Support Depletion Date: The date on which the Class
Certificate Balance of each Class of Subordinated Certificates has been reduced
to zero.
Senior Percentage: As to any Senior Certificate Group and
Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of
which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of each Class of Senior
Certificates of such Senior Certificate Group (other than the applicable Class
PO Component) immediately prior to such date and the denominator of which is the
aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of
each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group as of the Due Date in the month of
such Distribution Date; provided, however, that on any Distribution Date after a
Senior Termination Date, the Senior Percentage for the Senior Certificates of
the remaining Senior Certificate Group is the percentage equivalent of a
fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Balances of each such Class of Senior Certificates (other than the applicable
Class PO Component) immediately prior to such date and the denominator is the
aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of all Classes of Certificates
(other than the applicable Class PO Component), immediately prior to such date.
Senior Prepayment Percentage: As to a Senior Certificate Group
and any Distribution Date during the five years beginning on the first
Distribution Date, 100%. The Senior Prepayment Percentage for any Distribution
Date occurring on or after the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date
will, except as provided herein, be as follows: for any Distribution Date in the
first year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage plus 70% of the related
Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date in
the second year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage plus 60% of the
related Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date; for any Distribution
Date in the third year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage plus 40% of the
related Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date; for any Distribution
Date in the fourth year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage plus 20% of
the related Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date; and for any
Distribution Date thereafter, the related Senior Percentage for such
Distribution Date (unless on any Distribution Date the Senior Percentage exceeds
the initial Senior Percentage of such Senior Certificate Group, in which case
the Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date will once again
equal 100%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no decrease in the Senior Prepayment
Percentage will occur unless both of the Senior Step Down Conditions are
satisfied.
Senior Principal Distribution Amount: As to any Distribution Date
and Senior Certificate Group, the sum of (i) the related Senior Percentage of
the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in clauses (a) through
(d) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" with respect to the
related Loan Group for such Distribution Date, (ii) with respect to any Mortgage
Loan in the related Loan Group that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the
calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the lesser of (x)
the related Senior Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan and (y) either (A) the related Senior
Prepayment Percentage or (B), if an Excess Loss was sustained with respect to
such Liquidated Mortgage Loan during such preceding calendar month, the related
Senior Percentage, of the applicable Non-PO Percentage, of the amount of the
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan and (iii) the related Senior Prepayment Percentage of the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of amounts described in clause (f) of the
definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount", with respect to such Loan Group
for such Distribution Date; provided, however that if a Bankruptcy Loss that is
an Excess Loss is sustained with respect to a Mortgage Loan in the related Loan
Group that is not a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Senior Principal Distribution
Amount will be reduced on the related Distribution Date by the related Senior
Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal portion of such
Bankruptcy Loss; provided further, however, on any Distribution Date after a
Senior Termination Date, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for the
remaining Senior Certificate Group will be calculated pursuant to the above
formula based on all the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, as opposed to the
Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group and, if such Distribution Date is a
Senior Termination Date, shall be reduced by the amount of the principal
distribution made pursuant to (a) if the Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates are
reduced to zero on such date, Section 4.02(a)(1)(iii)(y) or (b) if the Loan
Group 2 Senior Certificates are reduced to zero on such date, Section
4.02(a)(2)(ii)(y).
Senior Step Down Conditions: With respect to each Loan Group: (i)
the outstanding principal balance of all mortgage loans in a Loan Group
delinquent 60 days or more (averaged over the preceding six month period), as a
percentage of (a) if such date is on or prior to a Senior Termination Date, the
Subordinated Percentage for such loan group of the aggregate of the applicable
Non-PO Percentage of the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of the mortgage
loans in that loan group, or (b) if such date is after a Senior Termination
Date, the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated certificates,
does not equal or exceed 50%, and (ii) cumulative Realized Losses on the
mortgage loans in each loan group do not exceed: (a) for the Distribution Date
on the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 30% of (i) if such date
is on or prior to a Senior Termination Date, the Subordinated Percentage for
that loan group of the aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the
Stated Principal Balances of the mortgage loans in that loan group, in each case
as of the Cut-off Date or (ii) if such date is after a Senior Termination Date,
the aggregate of the principal balances of the subordinated certificates as of
the Cut-off Date (in either case the "original subordinate principal balance"),
(b) for the Distribution Date on the sixth anniversary of the first Distribution
Date, 35% of the original subordinate principal balance, (c) for the
Distribution Date on the seventh anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 40%
of the aggregate of the original subordinate principal balance, (d) for the
Distribution Date on the eighth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 45%
of the aggregate of the original subordinate principal balance, and (e) for the
Distribution Date on the ninth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 50%
of the aggregate of the original subordinate principal balance.
Senior Termination Date: For Senior Certificate Group 1, the
Distribution Date on which the Class Certificate Balance of the Loan Group 1
Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO-1 Component) has been reduced to
zero. For Senior Certificate Group 2, the Distribution Date on which the Class
Certificate Balances of the Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates (other than the
Class PO-2 Component) have been reduced to zero.
Servicing Account: The separate Eligible Account or Accounts
created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.08(b) hereof.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary "out
of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the Master Servicer
of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) (a)
the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property, (b)
expenses reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.14 and any
enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (c) the management
and liquidation of any REO Property and (d) compliance with the obligations
under Section 3.12; and (ii) reasonable compensation to the Master Servicer or
its affiliates for acting as broker in connection with the sale of foreclosed
Mortgaged Properties and for performing certain default management and other
similar services (including, but not limited to, appraisal services) in
connection with the servicing of defaulted Mortgage Loans; provided, however,
that for purposes of this clause (ii), only costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the performance of activities generally considered to be outside
the scope of customary servicing or master servicing duties shall be treated as
Servicing Advances.
Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to one month's interest at the applicable Servicing Fee
Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the per
annum rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule for such Mortgage Loan.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved
in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans
whose name and facsimile signature appear on a list of servicing officers
furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer on the Closing Date pursuant to
this Agreement, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Servicing Standard: That degree of skill and care exercised by
the Master Servicer with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage
Loans serviced by the Master Servicer for itself or others.
Shift Percentage: For any Distribution Date occurring during the
five years beginning on the first Distribution Date will equal 0%. Thereafter,
the Shift Percentage for any Distribution Date occurring on or after the fifth
anniversary of the first Distribution Date will equal 100%.
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at
which the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Special Hazard Loss: Any Realized Loss suffered by a Mortgaged
Property on account of direct physical loss, but not including (i) any loss of a
type covered by a hazard insurance policy or a flood insurance policy required
to be maintained with respect to such Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section
3.10 to the extent of the amount of such loss covered thereby, or (ii) any loss
caused by or resulting from:
(a) normal wear and tear;
(b) fraud, conversion or other dishonest act on the part of the
Trustee, the Master Servicer or any of their agents or employees (without
regard to any portion of the loss not covered by any errors and omissions
policy);
(c) errors in design, faulty workmanship or faulty materials, unless
the collapse of the property or a part thereof ensues and then only for the
ensuing loss;
(d) nuclear or chemical reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive
or chemical contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled, and
whether such loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole
or in part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by
the definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss";
(e) hostile or warlike action in time of peace and war, including
action in hindering, combating or defending against an actual, impending or
expected attack:
1. by any government or sovereign power, de jure or de facto, or
by any authority maintaining or using military, naval or air forces;
or
2. by military, naval or air forces; or
3. by an agent of any such government, power, authority or
forces;
(f) any weapon of war employing nuclear fission, fusion or other
radioactive force, whether in time of peace or war; or
(g) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power or
action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending
against such an occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or
customs regulations, confiscation by order of any government or public
authority, or risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade.
Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount: With respect to the first
Distribution Date, $5,252,773. With respect to any Distribution Date after the
first Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the greatest of (i) 1% of the
aggregate of the principal balances of the Mortgage Loans, (ii) twice the
principal balance of the largest Mortgage Loan and (iii) the aggregate of the
principal balances of all Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties located
in the single California postal zip code area having the highest aggregate
principal balance of any such zip code area and (b) the Special Hazard Loss
Coverage Amount as of the Closing Date less the amount, if any, of Special
Hazard Losses allocated to the Certificates since the Closing Date. All
principal balances for the purpose of this definition will be calculated as of
the first day of the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date after giving effect to Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage Loans then due,
whether or not paid.
Special Hazard Mortgage Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan as to
which a Special Hazard Loss has occurred.
Startup Day: The Closing Date.
Stated Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan and Due Date,
the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as of such Due Date as
specified in the amortization schedule at the time relating thereto (before any
adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period) after giving effect to any previous partial Principal
Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal (other than with
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan) and to the payment of principal due on
such Due Date and irrespective of any delinquency in payment by the related
Mortgagor.
Subordinated Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Subordinated Percentage: As to any Distribution Date on or prior
to a Senior Termination Date and Loan Group, 100% minus the Senior Percentage
for the Senior Certificate Group relating to such Loan Group for such
Distribution Date. As to any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date,
100% minus the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinated Prepayment Percentage: As to any Distribution Date
and Loan Group, 100% minus the related Senior Prepayment Percentage for such
Distribution Date.
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, an amount calculated for each Loan Group as follows: (A) the
sum of (i) the Subordinated Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage for
such Loan Group of all amounts described in clauses (a) through (d) of the
definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date, (ii)
with respect to each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that became a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date, the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amount of the Liquidation Proceeds
allocated to principal received with respect thereto remaining after application
thereof pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of Senior Principal
Distribution Amount, up to the Subordinated Percentage for such Loan Group of
the applicable Non-PO Percentage for such Loan Group of the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan and (iii) the Subordinated Prepayment Percentage
of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in clause (f) of
the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date
reduced by (B) the amount of any payments in respect of Class PO Deferred
Amounts on the related Distribution Date; provided, however, that on any
Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date, the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount will not be calculated by Loan Group but will equal the
amount calculated pursuant to the formula set forth above based on the
applicable Subordinated Percentage for the Subordinated Certificates for such
Distribution Date with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans as opposed to the
Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group.
Subservicer: Any Person to which the Master Servicer has
contracted for the servicing of all or a portion of the Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 3.02.
Substitute Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the
Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution,
as confirmed in a Request for Release, substantially in the form of Exhibit M,
(i) have a Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the principal portion of
the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution, not in excess of, and
not more than 10% less than, the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan; (ii) be accruing interest (net of the related Servicing Fee) at a
rate no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than, that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iii) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher than that of
the Deleted Mortgage Loan or be supported by Additional Collateral if such
Substitute Mortgage Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 95%; (iv) have a
remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not more than one year less than
that of) the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (v) not be a Cooperative Loan unless the
Deleted Mortgage Loan was a Cooperative Loan and (vi) comply with each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: The meaning ascribed to such term
pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof.
Targeted Balance: Not applicable.
Targeted Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Tax Matters Person: The person designated as "tax matters person"
in the manner provided under Treasury regulationss. 1.860F-4(d) and temporary
Treasury regulationss. 301.6231(a)(7)-1T. Initially, the Tax Matters Person
shall be the Trustee.
Tax Matters Person Certificate: The Class A-R Certificate with a
Denomination of $0.05.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate.
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust created hereunder consisting
of (i) the Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal received on or with
respect thereto after the Cut-off Date, other than such amounts which were due
on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date; (ii) the Certificate
Account and the Distribution Account and all amounts deposited therein pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Agreement; (iii) property that secured a
Mortgage Loan and has been acquired by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
or otherwise; and (iv) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary,
of any of the foregoing.
Trustee: The Bank of New York and its successors and, if a
successor trustee is appointed hereunder, such successor.
Trustee Fee: As to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Stated Principal
Balance with respect to such Distribution Date.
Trustee Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per
annum rate agreed upon in writing on or prior to the Closing Date by the Trustee
and the Depositor.
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount: As to any Distribution
Date and Loan Group 2, an amount equal to the sum of (i) with respect to each
Mortgage Loan in Loan Group 2 that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the
calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the Non-PO
Percentage of the Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with
respect to such Group 2 Mortgage Loan and (ii) the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of the amount described in clause (f) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula
Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all of the
Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. As of any date of
determination, (a) 1% of all Voting Rights shall be allocated to each Class of
Notional Amount Certificates, if any (such Voting Rights to be allocated among
the holders of Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their
respective Percentage Interests), and (b) the remaining Voting Rights (or 100%
of the Voting Rights if there is no Class of Notional Amount Certificates) shall
be allocated among Holders of the remaining Classes of Certificates in
proportion to the Certificate Balances of their respective Certificates on such
date.
Withdrawal Date: The 18th day of each month, or if such day is
not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Seller, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof,
hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to the
Depositor, without recourse, all the right, title and interest of the Seller in
and to (i) the Mortgage Loans, including all interest and principal received or
receivable by the Seller on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans after the
Cut-off Date and all interest and principal payments on the Mortgage Loans
received prior to the Cut-off Date in respect of installments of interest and
principal due thereafter, but not including payments of principal and interest
due and payable on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date and (ii)
with respect to the Additional Collateral Loans, all Additional Collateral
related thereto and all proceeds thereof. On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Seller shall deliver to the Depositor or, at the Depositor's direction, to the
Trustee or other designee of the Depositor, the Mortgage File for each Mortgage
Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (except that, in the case of the Delay
Delivery Mortgage Loans, such delivery may take place within five Business Days
following the Closing Date). Such delivery of the Mortgage Files shall be made
against payment by the Depositor of the purchase price, previously agreed to by
the Seller and Depositor, for the Mortgage Loans. With respect to any Mortgage
Loan that does not have a first payment date on or before the Due Date in the
month of the first Distribution Date, the Seller shall deposit into the
Distribution Account on the first Distribution Account Deposit Date an amount
equal to one month's interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the
Cut-off Date Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan. If the Seller shall fail
to deposit such amount by the first Distribution Account Deposit Date, the
Trustee shall deposit such amount.
(b) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof,
hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders, without recourse, all the right,
title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Trust Fund, together with the
Depositor's right to require the Seller to cure any breach of a representation
or warranty made herein by the Seller or to repurchase or substitute for any
affected Mortgage Loan in accordance herewith.
(c) In connection with the transfer and assignment set forth in clause
(b) above, the Depositor has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee
(or, in the case of the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans, will deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Trustee within five Business Days following the Closing
Date) for the benefit of the Certificateholders the following documents or
instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan so assigned:
(i) (A) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by manual or
facsimile signature in blank in the following form: "Pay to the order
of without recourse", with all intervening endorsements showing a
complete chain of endorsement from the originator to the Person
endorsing the Mortgage Note (each such endorsement being sufficient to
transfer all right, title and interest of the party so endorsing, as
noteholder or assignee thereof, in and to that Mortgage Note); or
(B) with respect to any Lost Mortgage Note, a lost note affidavit
from the Seller stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost or
destroyed, together with a copy of such Mortgage Note;
(ii) except as provided below, the original recorded Mortgage or
a copy of such Mortgage certified by the Seller (or, in the case of a
Mortgage for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a copy of such Mortgage certified by the
applicable notary) as being a true and complete copy of the Mortgage;
(iii) a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage (which may be
included in a blanket assignment or assignments), together with,
except as provided below, all interim recorded assignments of such
mortgage (each such assignment, when duly and validly completed, to be
in recordable form and sufficient to effect the assignment of and
transfer to the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which the
assignment relates); provided, that if the related Mortgage has not
been returned from the applicable public recording office, such
assignment of the Mortgage may exclude the information to be provided
by the recording office; provided, further that such assignment of
Mortgage need not be delivered in the case of a Mortgage for which the
related Mortgage Property is located in the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.
(iv) the original or copies of each assumption, modification,
written assurance or substitution agreement, if any;
(v) except as provided below, the original or duplicate original
lender's title policy and all riders thereto; and
(vi) in the case of a Cooperative Loan, the originals of the
following documents or instruments:
(A) The Cooperative Shares, together with a stock power
in blank;
(B) The executed Security Agreement;
(C) The executed Proprietary Lease;
(D) The executed Recognition Agreement;
(E) The executed UCC-1 financing statement with
evidence of recording thereon which have been filed in all
places required to perfect the Seller's interest in the
Cooperative Shares and the Proprietary Lease; and
(F) Executed UCC-3 financing statements or other
appropriate UCC financing statements required by state law,
evidencing a complete and unbroken line from the mortgagee
to the Trustee with evidence of recording thereon (or in a
form suitable for recordation).
In the event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan the
Depositor cannot deliver (a) the original recorded Mortgage, (b) all interim
recorded assignments or (c) the lender's title policy (together with all riders
thereto) satisfying the requirements of clause (ii), (iii) or (v) above,
respectively, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof because such
document or documents have not been returned from the applicable public
recording office in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, or because the title
policy has not been delivered to either the Master Servicer or the Depositor by
the applicable title insurer in the case of clause (v) above, the Depositor
shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii)
above, such original Mortgage or such interim assignment, as the case may be,
with evidence of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from the
public recording office, or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate, by the
relevant recording office, but in no event shall any such delivery of the
original Mortgage Loan and each such interim assignment or a copy thereof,
certified, if appropriate, by the relevant recording office, be made later than
one year following the Closing Date, or, in the case of clause (v) above, later
than 120 days following the Closing Date; provided, however, that in the event
the Depositor is unable to deliver by such date each Mortgage and each such
interim assignment by reason of the fact that any such documents have not been
returned by the appropriate recording office, or, in the case of each such
interim assignment, because the related Mortgage has not been returned by the
appropriate recording office, the Depositor shall deliver such documents to the
Trustee as promptly as possible upon receipt thereof and, in any event, within
720 days following the Closing Date. The Depositor shall forward or cause to be
forwarded to the Trustee (a) from time to time additional original documents
evidencing an assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan and (b) any other
documents required to be delivered by the Depositor or the Master Servicer to
the Trustee. In the event that the original Mortgage is not delivered and in
connection with the payment in full of the related Mortgage Loan the public
recording office requires the presentation of a "lost instruments affidavit and
indemnity" or any equivalent document, because only a copy of the Mortgage can
be delivered with the instrument of satisfaction or reconveyance, the Master
Servicer shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such a
document to the public recording office. In the case where a public recording
office retains the original recorded Mortgage or in the case where a Mortgage is
lost after recordation in a public recording office, the Seller shall deliver to
the Trustee a copy of such Mortgage certified by such public recording office to
be a true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage.
As promptly as practicable subsequent to such transfer and
assignment, and in any event, within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Trustee
shall (i) affix the Trustee's name to each assignment of Mortgage, as the
assignee thereof, (ii) cause such assignment to be in proper form for recording
in the appropriate public office for real property records within thirty (30)
days after receipt thereof and (iii) cause to be delivered for recording in the
appropriate public office for real property records the assignments of the
Mortgages to the Trustee, except that, with respect to any assignment of a
Mortgage as to which the Trustee has not received the information required to
prepare such assignment in recordable form, the Trustee's obligation to do so
and to deliver the same for such recording shall be as soon as practicable after
receipt of such information and in any event within thirty (30) days after the
receipt thereof, and the Trustee need not cause to be recorded any assignment
which relates to a Mortgage Loan (a) the Mortgaged Property and Mortgage File
relating to which are located in California or (b) in any other jurisdiction
(including Puerto Rico) under the laws of which, as evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel delivered by the Seller (at the Seller's expense) to the Trustee, the
recordation of such assignment is not necessary to protect the Trustee's and the
Certificateholders' interest in the related Mortgage Loan.
In the case of Mortgage Loans that have been prepaid in full as
of the Closing Date, the Depositor, in lieu of delivering the above documents to
the Trustee, will deposit in the Certificate Account the portion of such payment
that is required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section
3.08.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
within five Business Days after the Closing Date, the Seller shall either (i)
deliver to the Depositor, or at the Depositor's direction, to the Trustee or
other designee of the Depositor the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this
Section 2.01 for each Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (ii) (A) substitute a
Substitute Mortgage Loan for the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B) repurchase
the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, which substitution or repurchase shall be
accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section
2.03 (treating each such Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan as a Deleted Mortgage Loan
for purposes of such Section 2.03), provided, however, that if the Seller fails
to deliver a Mortgage File for any Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan within the
period provided in the prior sentence, the Seller shall use its best reasonable
efforts to effect a substitution, rather than a repurchase of, such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and provided further that the cure period provided for in Section
2.02 or in Section 2.03 shall not apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage
File for such Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan, but rather the Seller shall have
five (5) Business Days to cure such failure to deliver. At the end of such
period, the Trustee shall send a Delay Delivery Certification for the Delay
Delivery Mortgage Loans delivered during such period in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.02.
(d) The Seller intends to treat the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor as a sale for all tax, accounting and regulatory purposes.
Section 2.02. Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents identified in
the Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G and declares
that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents delivered to
it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will hold such other
assets as are included in the Trust Fund, in trust for the exclusive use and
benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. The Trustee acknowledges
that it will maintain possession of the Mortgage Notes in the State of
California, unless otherwise permitted by the Rating Agencies.
The Trustee agrees to execute and deliver on the Closing Date to
the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller an Initial Certification in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G. Based on its review and examination, and
only as to the documents identified in such Initial Certification, the Trustee
acknowledges that such documents appear regular on their face and relate to such
Mortgage Loan. The Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to inspect,
review or examine said documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to
determine that the same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the
represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded in the real estate
records or that they are other than what they purport to be on their face.
On or about the sixth (6th) business day after the Closing Date,
the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller a
Delay Delivery Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Thereafter, not later than 90 days after
the Closing Date, the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Seller a Final Certification in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit H, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If, in the course of such review, the Trustee finds any document
constituting a part of a Mortgage File which does not meet the requirements of
Section 2.01, the Trustee shall list such as an exception in the Final
Certification; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not make any
determination as to whether (i) any endorsement is sufficient to transfer all
right, title and interest of the party so endorsing, as noteholder or assignee
thereof, in and to that Mortgage Note or (ii) any assignment is in recordable
form or is sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee
thereof under the mortgage to which the assignment relates. The Seller shall
promptly correct or cure such defect within 90 days from the date it was so
notified of such defect and, if the Seller does not correct or cure such defect
within such period, the Seller shall either (a) substitute for the related
Mortgage Loan a Substitute Mortgage Loan, which substitution shall be
accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section
2.03, or (b) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trustee within 90 days from
the date the Seller was notified of such defect in writing at the Purchase Price
of such Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that in no event shall such
substitution or purchase occur more than 540 days from the Closing Date, except
that if the substitution or purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to this
provision is required by reason of a delay in delivery of any documents by the
appropriate recording office, and there is a dispute between either the Master
Servicer or the Seller and the Trustee over the location or status of the
recorded document, then such substitution or purchase shall occur within 720
days from the Closing Date. The Trustee shall deliver written notice to each
Rating Agency within 270 days from the Closing Date indicating each Mortgage
Loan (a) which has not been returned by the appropriate recording office or (b)
as to which there is a dispute as to location or status of such Mortgage Loan.
Such notice shall be delivered every 90 days thereafter until the related
Mortgage Loan is returned to the Trustee. Any such substitution pursuant to (a)
above or purchase pursuant to (b) above shall not be effected prior to the
delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05, if
any, and any substitution pursuant to (a) above shall not be effected prior to
the additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request for Release substantially in
the form of Exhibit N. No substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar
month after the Determination Date for such month. The Purchase Price for any
such Mortgage Loan shall be deposited by the Seller in the Certificate Account
on or prior to the Distribution Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date
in the month following the month of repurchase and, upon receipt of such deposit
and certification with respect thereto in the form of Exhibit N hereto, the
Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File to the Seller and shall execute
and deliver at the Seller's request such instruments of transfer or assignment
prepared by the Seller, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to
vest in the Seller, or a designee, the Trustee's interest in any Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto.
The Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each Mortgage
File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein. The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, upon the
execution or receipt thereof, the originals of such other documents or
instruments constituting the Mortgage File as come into the possession of the
Master Servicer from time to time.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to
substitute for or to purchase any Mortgage Loan which does not meet the
requirements of Section 2.01 shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such
defect available to the Trustee, the Depositor and any Certificateholder against
the Seller.
Section 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Seller
and the Master Servicer.
(a) IndyMac, in its capacities as Seller and Master Servicer, hereby
makes the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule II hereto, and by
this reference incorporated herein, to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the
Closing Date, or if so specified therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(b) The Seller, in its capacity as Seller, hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth in Schedule III hereto, and by this
reference incorporated herein, to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the
Closing Date, or if so specified therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(c) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of a
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) that materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan,
the party discovering such breach shall give prompt notice thereof to the other
parties. The Seller hereby covenants that within 90 days of the earlier of its
discovery or its receipt of written notice from any party of a breach of any
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) which materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan,
it shall cure such breach in all material respects, and if such breach is not so
cured, shall, (i) if such 90 day period expires prior to the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, remove such Mortgage Loan (a "Deleted Mortgage Loan") from
the Trust Fund and substitute in its place a Substitute Mortgage Loan, in the
manner and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 2.03; or (ii)
repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans from the Trustee at the
Purchase Price in the manner set forth below; provided, however, that any such
substitution pursuant to (i) above shall not be effected prior to the delivery
to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05, if any, and a
Request for Release substantially in the form of Exhibit N, and the Mortgage
File for any such Substitute Mortgage Loan; and provided, further, that,
anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, Seller shall have no obligation
to cure any such breach or to repurchase or substitute for such affected
Mortgage Loan if the substance of such breach constitutes fraud in the
origination of such affected Mortgage Loan and the Seller, at the time of such
origination and on the Closing Date, did not have actual knowledge of such
fraud. The Seller shall promptly reimburse the Master Servicer and the Trustee
for any expenses reasonably incurred by the Master Servicer or the Trustee in
respect of enforcing the remedies for such breach.
With respect to any Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Seller
shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders the
Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related assignment of the Mortgage, and such
other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the
Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage assigned as required by Section 2.01. No
substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar month after the
Determination Date for such month. Scheduled Payments due with respect to
Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of the
Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller on the next succeeding
Distribution Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will include the monthly payment due on any Deleted Mortgage
Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to retain all
amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for
the benefit of the Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and
the Master Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the
Trustee. Upon such substitution, the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be
subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, and the Seller shall be
deemed to have made with respect to such Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as
of the date of substitution, the representations and warranties made pursuant to
Section 2.03(b) with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Upon any such substitution
and the deposit to the Certificate Account of the amount required to be
deposited therein in connection with such substitution as described in the
following paragraph, the Trustee shall release the Mortgage File held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders relating to such Deleted Mortgage Loan to the
Seller and shall execute and deliver at the Seller's direction such instruments
of transfer or assignment prepared by the Seller, in each case without recourse,
as shall be necessary to vest title in the Seller, or its designee, the
Trustee's interest in any Deleted Mortgage Loan substituted for pursuant to this
Section 2.03.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more
Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution is
less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such Deleted Mortgage
Loans (after application of the scheduled principal portion of the monthly
payments due in the month of substitution). The amount of such shortage (the
"Substitution Adjustment Amount") plus an amount equal to the aggregate of any
unreimbursed Advances with respect to such Deleted Mortgage Loans shall be
deposited into the Certificate Account by the Seller on or before the
Distribution Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month
succeeding the calendar month during which the related Mortgage Loan became
required to be purchased or replaced hereunder.
In the event that the Seller shall have repurchased a Mortgage
Loan, the Purchase Price therefor shall be deposited in the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 3.08 on or before the Distribution Account Deposit Date for
the Distribution Date in the month following the month during which the Seller
became obligated hereunder to repurchase or replace such Mortgage Loan and upon
such deposit of the Purchase Price, the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel
required by Section 2.05 and receipt of a Request for Release in the form of
Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File held for
the benefit of the Certificateholders to such Person, and the Trustee shall
execute and deliver at such Person's direction such instruments of transfer or
assignment prepared by such Person, in each case without recourse, as shall be
necessary to transfer title from the Trustee. It is understood and agreed that
the obligation under this Agreement of any Person to cure, repurchase or replace
any Mortgage Loan as to which a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy against such Persons respecting such breach available
to Certificateholders, the Depositor or the Trustee on their behalf.
The representations and warranties made pursuant to this Section
2.03 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Trustee for
the benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as to
the Mortgage Loans.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee with
respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the date hereof or such other date set forth
herein that as of the Closing Date, and following the transfer of the Mortgage
Loans to it by the Seller, the Depositor had good title to the Mortgage Loans
and the Mortgage Notes were subject to no offsets, defenses or counterclaims.
The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to the
Trustee all of its rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans including, without
limitation, the representations and warranties of the Seller made pursuant to
Section 2.03(b), together with all rights of the Depositor to require the Seller
to cure any breach thereof or to repurchase or substitute for any affected
Mortgage Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 2.04 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage
Files to the Trustee.
Section 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions and Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, no
substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 shall be made more than 90 days
after the Closing Date unless the Seller delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of either the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect that such
substitution will not (i) result in the imposition of the tax on "prohibited
transactions" on the Trust Fund or contributions after the Startup Date, as
defined in Sections 860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively or (ii)
cause the REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any
Certificates are outstanding.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer,
or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a "qualified mortgage"
within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such
fact shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of
discovery) give written notice thereof to the other parties. In connection
therewith, the Trustee shall require the Seller, at the Seller's option, to
either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section 2.03(c) with respect to
substitutions are satisfied, a Substitute Mortgage Loan for the affected
Mortgage Loan, or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of
such discovery in the same manner as it would a Mortgage Loan for a breach of
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03. The Trustee shall
reconvey to the Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the
same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan
repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty contained in Section
2.03.
Section 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates.
The Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the
Trust Fund and, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, has executed and
delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized
denominations evidencing directly or indirectly the entire ownership of the
Trust Fund. The Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and exercise the rights
referred to above for the benefit of all present and future Holders of the
Certificates and to perform the duties set forth in this Agreement to the best
of its ability, to the end that the interests of the Holders of the Certificates
may be adequately and effectively protected.
Section 2.07. REMIC Matters.
The Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and "latest
possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of all interests created
hereby. The "Startup Day" for purposes of the REMIC Provisions shall be the
Closing Date. The "tax matters person" with respect to the REMIC hereunder shall
be the Trustee and the Trustee shall hold the Tax Matters Person Certificate.
The REMIC's fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.
For and on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Master Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Servicing Standard. In connection with such servicing and
administration, the Master Servicer shall have full power and authority, acting
alone and/or through Subservicers as provided in Section 3.02, to do or cause to
be done any and all things that it may deem necessary or desirable in connection
with such servicing and administration, including but not limited to, the power
and authority, subject to the terms hereof, (i) to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee, customary consents or waivers
and other instruments and documents, (ii) to consent to transfers of any
Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the Mortgage Notes and related Mortgages
(but only in the manner provided in this Agreement), (iii) to collect any
Insurance Proceeds and other Liquidation Proceeds, and (iv) to effectuate
foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the Mortgaged Property or
Additional Collateral securing any Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer shall not
make or permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage
Loan which would cause the REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or result in the
imposition of any tax under Section 860F(a) or Section 860G(d) of the Code.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer, in its
own name or in the name of the Depositor and the Trustee, is hereby authorized
and empowered by the Depositor and the Trustee, when the Master Servicer
believes it appropriate in its reasonable judgment, to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders or any of them, any
and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full
release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the
Mortgage Loans, and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer shall prepare and deliver
to the Depositor and/or the Trustee such documents requiring execution and
delivery by either or both of them as are necessary or appropriate to enable the
Master Servicer to service and administer the Mortgage Loans to the extent that
the Master Servicer is not permitted to execute and deliver such documents
pursuant to the preceding sentence. Upon receipt of such documents, the
Depositor and/or the Trustee shall execute such documents and deliver them to
the Master Servicer.
In accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard,
the Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for
the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from
related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further as
provided in Section 3.11. The costs incurred by the Master Servicer, if any, in
effecting the timely payments of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties and related insurance premiums shall not, for the purpose of
calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders, be added to the
Stated Principal Balances of the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding that
the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.
Section 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of
Subservicers.
(a) The Master Servicer may arrange for the subservicing of any
Mortgage Loan by a Subservicer pursuant to a subservicing agreement; provided,
however, that such subservicing arrangement and the terms of the related
subservicing agreement must provide for the servicing of such Mortgage Loans in
a manner consistent with the servicing arrangements contemplated hereunder.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to actions
taken or to be taken by the Master Servicer in servicing the Mortgage Loans
include actions taken or to be taken by a Subservicer on behalf of the Master
Servicer. Notwithstanding the provisions of any subservicing agreement, any of
the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between
the Master Servicer and a Subservicer or references to actions taken through a
Subservicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and liable
to the Trustee and Certificateholders for the servicing and administration of
the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement without
diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such subservicing
agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from the Subservicer
and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Master
Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans. All actions
of each Subservicer performed pursuant to the related subservicing agreement
shall be performed as agent of the Master Servicer with the same force and
effect as if performed directly by the Master Servicer.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be deemed
to have received any collections, recoveries or payments with respect to the
Mortgage Loans that are received by a Subservicer regardless of whether such
payments are remitted by the Subservicer to the Master Servicer.
Section 3.03. [Reserved]
Section 3.04. [Reserved]
Section 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between Subservicers and the
Trustee.
Any subservicing agreement that may be entered into and any other
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Subservicer
in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between
the Subservicer and the Master Servicer alone and the Trustee and
Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims,
rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Subservicer in
its capacity as such except as set forth in Section 3.07.
Section 3.06. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in Respect of the
Master Servicer.
The Depositor may, but is not obligated to, enforce the
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not obligated to,
perform, or cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation of the Master
Servicer hereunder and in connection with any such defaulted obligation to
exercise the related rights of the Master Servicer hereunder; provided that the
Master Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder by
virtue of such performance by the Depositor or its designee. Neither the Trustee
nor the Depositor shall have any responsibility or liability for any action or
failure to act by the Master Servicer nor shall the Trustee or the Depositor be
obligated to supervise the performance of the Master Servicer hereunder or
otherwise.
Section 3.07. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall for any reason no
longer be the Master Servicer hereunder (including by reason of an Event of
Default), the Trustee or its successor shall thereupon assume all of the rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder arising thereafter (except that
the Trustee shall not be (i) liable for losses of the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.12 or any acts or omissions of the predecessor Master Servicer
hereunder), (ii) obligated to make Advances if it is prohibited from doing so by
applicable law, (iii) obligated to effectuate repurchases or substitutions of
Mortgage Loans hereunder, including but not limited to repurchases or
substitutions pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03, (iv) responsible for expenses of
the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 2.03 or (v) deemed to have made any
representations and warranties of the Master Servicer hereunder. Any such
assumption shall be subject to Section 7.02. If the Master Servicer shall for
any reason no longer be the Master Servicer (including by reason of any Event of
Default), the Trustee or its successor shall succeed to any rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under each subservicing agreement.
The Master Servicer shall, upon request of the Trustee, but at
the expense of the Master Servicer, deliver to the assuming party all documents
and records relating to each subservicing agreement or substitute subservicing
agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced thereunder and an
accounting of amounts collected or held by it and otherwise use its best efforts
to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the substitute subservicing
agreement to the assuming party.
Section 3.08. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing Accounts;
Collection Account; Certificate Account; Distribution
Account.
(a) In accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard, the
Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts in accordance with the customary
and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage servicers to collect all
payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans to the
extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the terms and
provisions of any related Required Insurance Policy. Consistent with the
foregoing, the Master Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any late payment
charge or any prepayment charge or penalty interest in connection with the
prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) extend the due dates for payments due on
a Mortgage Note for a period not greater than 125 days; provided, however, that
the Master Servicer cannot extend the maturity of any such Mortgage Loan past
the date on which the final payment is due on the latest maturing Mortgage Loan
as of the Cut-off Date. In the event of any such arrangement, the Master
Servicer shall make Advances on the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.01 during the scheduled period in accordance with the
amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without modification thereof by
reason of such arrangements. The Master Servicer shall not be required to
institute or join in litigation with respect to collection of any payment
(whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note or otherwise or against any public or
governmental authority with respect to a taking or condemnation) if it
reasonably believes that enforcing the provision of the Mortgage or other
instrument pursuant to which such payment is required is prohibited by
applicable law.
(b) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain (or, if a Mortgage
Loan is subserviced by another Person, cause the related Subservicer to
establish and maintain) one or more Servicing Accounts into which the Master
Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited on a daily basis within one
Business Day of receipt, the following payments and collections received by it
or remitted by any Subservicer in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent to the
Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date):
(i) all payments on account on principal on the Mortgage Loans,
including Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans,
net of the related Servicing Fee and, in cases where the Master
Servicer maintains the Servicing Account, the related Master Servicer
Fee; and
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures.
On or before the Withdrawal Date in each calendar month, the
Master Servicer shall (a) withdraw (or cause to be withdrawn and remitted to the
Master Servicer) from the Servicing Account all amounts on deposit therein
pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above (other than amounts attributable to a
Principal Prepayment in Full) and (b) deposit such amounts in the Collection
Account. On or before the Business Day in each calendar month following the
deposit in the Servicing Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to
clause (iii) above or pursuant to any Principal Prepayment in Full, the Master
Servicer shall (a) withdraw (or cause to be withdrawn and remitted to the Master
Servicer) such amounts from the Servicing Account and (b) deposit such amounts
in the Collection Account.
(c) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a Collection
Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit, as and when required by
paragraph (b) of this Section 3.08, all amounts required to be deposited in the
Collection Account pursuant to that paragraph.
(d) [Reserved]
(e) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a Certificate
Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited on
a daily basis (1) within one Business Day of deposit in the Collection Account
(in the case of items (i) through (iii) below) and (2) within one Business Day
of receipt (in the case of all other items), except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, the following payments and collections received by it or
remitted by any Subservicer in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent to the
Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date) and the following amounts required
to be deposited hereunder:
(i) all payments on account of principal on the Mortgage Loans,
including Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans,
net of the Servicing Fee and Master Servicing Fee;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures;
(iv) any amount required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.08(g) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Sections 3.12 and 3.14;
(vi) all Purchase Prices from the Master Servicer or Seller and
all Substitution Adjustment Amounts;
(vii) all Advances made by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.01; and
(viii) any other amounts required to be deposited hereunder.
In addition, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is subject to
a buydown agreement, on each Due Date for such Mortgage Loan, in addition to the
monthly payment remitted by the Mortgagor, the Master Servicer shall cause funds
to be deposited into the Certificate Account in an amount required to cause an
amount of interest to be paid with respect to such Mortgage Loan equal to the
amount of interest that has accrued on such Mortgage Loan from the preceding Due
Date at the Mortgage Rate net of the Master Servicing Fee on such date.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Master Servicer
shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of prepayment penalties,
late payment charges or assumption fees, if collected, need not be remitted by
the Master Servicer. In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any
amount not required to be remitted, it may at any time withdraw or direct the
institution maintaining the Certificate Account to withdraw such amount from the
Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. Such
withdrawal or direction may be accomplished by delivering written notice thereof
to the Trustee or such other institution maintaining the Certificate Account
which describes the amounts deposited in error in the Certificate Account. The
Master Servicer shall maintain adequate records with respect to all withdrawals
made pursuant to this Section 3.08. All funds deposited in the Certificate
Account shall be held in trust for the Certificateholders until withdrawn in
accordance with Section 3.11.
(f) The Trustee shall establish and maintain, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, the Distribution Account. The Trustee shall, promptly upon
receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount remitted by the Master Servicer to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.11(a);
(ii) any amount deposited by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.08(g) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments; and
(iii) any other amounts deposited hereunder which are required to
be deposited in the Distribution Account.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any amount not
required to be remitted, it may at any time direct the Trustee to withdraw such
amount from the Distribution Account, any provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. Such direction may be accomplished by delivering an Officer's
Certificate to the Trustee which describes the amounts deposited in error in the
Distribution Account. All funds deposited in the Distribution Account shall be
held by the Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders until disbursed in
accordance with this Agreement or withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.11. In
no event shall the Trustee incur liability for withdrawals from the Distribution
Account at the direction of the Master Servicer.
(g) Each institution at which the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account is maintained shall invest the funds therein as directed in
writing by the Master Servicer in Permitted Investments, which shall mature not
later than (i) in the case of the Certificate Account, the second Business Day
next preceding the related Distribution Account Deposit Date (except that if
such Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that maintains
such account, then such Permitted Investment shall mature not later than the
Business Day next preceding such Distribution Account Deposit Date) and (ii) in
the case of the Distribution Account, the Business Day next preceding the
Distribution Date (except that if such Permitted Investment is an obligation of
the institution that maintains such account, then such Permitted Investment
shall mature not later than such Distribution Date) and, in each case, shall not
be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All such Permitted Investments
shall be made in the name of the Trustee, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. All income and gain (net of any losses) realized from any
such investment of funds on deposit in the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer as
servicing compensation and shall be remitted to it monthly as provided herein.
The amount of any realized losses in the Certificate Account or the Distribution
Account incurred in any such account in respect of any such investments shall
promptly be deposited by the Master Servicer in the Certificate Account or paid
to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution Account, as applicable. The
Trustee in its fiduciary capacity shall not be liable for the amount of any loss
incurred in respect of any investment or lack of investment of funds held in the
Certificate Account or the Distribution Account and made in accordance with this
Section 3.08.
(h) The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee, the Seller,
each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any proposed change of the location of
the Certificate Account not later than 30 days and not more than 45 days prior
to any change thereof. The Trustee shall give notice to the Master Servicer, the
Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any proposed change of the
location of the Distribution Account not later than 30 days and not more than 45
days prior to any change thereof.
Section 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items;
Escrow Accounts.
(a) To the extent required by the related Mortgage Note and not
violative of current law, the Master Servicer shall establish and maintain one
or more accounts (each, an "Escrow Account") and deposit and retain therein all
collections from the Mortgagors for the payment of taxes, assessments, hazard
insurance premiums or comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors.
Nothing herein shall require the Master Servicer to compel a Mortgagor to
establish an Escrow Account in violation of applicable law.
(b) Withdrawals of amounts so collected from the Escrow Accounts may be
made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance
premiums, condominium or PUD association dues, or comparable items, to reimburse
the Master Servicer out of related collections for any payments made pursuant to
Sections 3.12 (with respect to taxes and assessments and insurance premiums) and
3.13 (with respect to hazard insurance), to refund to any Mortgagors any sums
determined to be overages, to pay interest, if required by law or the terms of
the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note, to Mortgagors on balances in the Escrow
Account or to clear and terminate the Escrow Account at the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01. The Escrow Accounts shall not be a
part of the Trust Fund.
(c) The Master Servicer shall advance any payments referred to in
Section 3.09(a) that are not timely paid by the Mortgagors on the date when the
tax, premium or other cost for which such payment is intended is due, but the
Master Servicer shall be required so to advance only to the extent that such
advances, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will be recoverable
by the Master Servicer out of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise.
Section 3.10. Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding
the Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the Trustee
reasonable access to all records and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans
and all accounts, insurance information and other matters relating to this
Agreement, such access being afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable
request and during normal business hours at the office designated by the Master
Servicer.
Upon reasonable advance notice in writing, the Master Servicer
will provide to each Certificateholder which is a savings and loan association,
bank or insurance company certain reports and reasonable access to information
and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans sufficient to permit such
Certificateholder to comply with applicable regulations of the OTS or other
regulatory authorities with respect to investment in the Certificates; provided
that the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed by each such
Certificateholder for actual expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in
providing such reports and access.
The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS and the FDIC and to
comparable regulatory authorities supervising Holders of Subordinated
Certificates and the examiners and supervisory agents of the OTS, the FDIC and
such other authorities, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans
required by applicable regulations of the OTS and the FDIC. Such access shall be
afforded only upon reasonable and prior written request and during normal
business hours at the offices designated by the Master Servicer. Unless
prohibited by applicable laws or regulations, the Master Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed by the related Certificateholders for actual expenses
incurred by the Master Servicer in providing such access. Nothing in this
Section 3.10 shall limit the obligation of the Master Servicer to observe any
applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Mortgagors
and the failure of the Master Servicer to provide access as provided in this
Section 3.10 as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of
this Section 3.10.
Section 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and
the Distribution Account.
(a) The Master Servicer may (and in the case of clause (ix) below,
shall) from time to time make withdrawals from the Certificate Account for the
following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer or the related Subservicer (to
the extent not previously retained), the servicing compensation to
which it is entitled pursuant to Section 3.17, and to pay to the
Master Servicer, as additional servicing compensation, earnings on or
investment income with respect to funds in or credited to the
Certificate Account;
(ii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for unreimbursed Advances
made by it, such right of reimbursement pursuant to this subclause
(ii) being limited to amounts received on the Mortgage Loan(s) in
respect of which any such Advance was made;
(iii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for any Nonrecoverable
Advance previously made;
(iv) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Insured Expenses from
the related Insurance Proceeds;
(v) to reimburse the Master Servicer for (a) unreimbursed
Servicing Advances, the Master Servicer's right to reimbursement
pursuant to this clause (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being
limited to amounts received on such Mortgage Loan(s) which represent
late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made
pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.09 and (b) for unpaid Master
Servicing Fees as provided in Section 3.14;
(vi) to pay to the purchaser, with respect to each Mortgage Loan
or property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased
pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03, 3.14(a), 3.14(b) or 3.14(c), all
amounts received thereon after the date of such purchase;
(vii) to reimburse the Seller, the Master Servicer or the
Depositor for expenses incurred by any of them and reimbursable
pursuant to Section 6.03;
(viii) to withdraw any amount deposited in the Certificate
Account and not required to be deposited therein;
(ix) on or prior to the Distribution Account Deposit Date, to
withdraw an amount equal to the related Available Funds and the
Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date, to the extent on deposit, and
remit such amount to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution
Account; and
(x) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting,
on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any
withdrawal from the Certificate Account pursuant to such subclauses (i), (ii),
(iv), (v) and (vi). Prior to making any withdrawal from the Certificate Account
pursuant to subclause (iii), the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer indicating the amount of any
previous Advance determined by the Master Servicer to be a Nonrecoverable
Advance and identifying the related Mortgage Loan(s) and their respective
portions of such Nonrecoverable Advance.
(b) The Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Distribution Account for
distributions to Certificateholders, in the manner specified in this Agreement
(and to withhold from the amounts so withdrawn the amount of any taxes that it
is authorized to withhold pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8.11). In
addition, the Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals from the
Distribution Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to itself the Trustee Fee for the related
Distribution Date;
(ii) to pay to the Master Servicer as additional servicing
compensation earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in
the Distribution Account;
(iii) to withdraw and return to the Master Servicer any amount
deposited in the Distribution Account and not required to be deposited
therein; and
(iv) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
Section 3.12. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance of Primary
Insurance Policies.
(a) The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained, for each Mortgage
Loan, hazard insurance with extended coverage in an amount that is at least
equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the improvements
securing such Mortgage Loan or (ii) the greater of (y) the outstanding principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan and (z) an amount such that the proceeds of such
policy shall be sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor and/or the mortgagee from
becoming a co-insurer. Each such policy of standard hazard insurance shall
contain, or have an accompanying endorsement that contains, a standard mortgagee
clause. Any amounts collected by the Master Servicer under any such policies
(other than the amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the
related Mortgaged Property or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance
with the Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures) shall be deposited in
the Certificate Account. Any cost incurred by the Master Servicer in maintaining
any such insurance shall not, for the purpose of calculating monthly
distributions to the Certificateholders or remittances to the Trustee for their
benefit, be added to the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding
that the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit. Such costs shall be recoverable
by the Master Servicer out of late payments by the related Mortgagor or out of
Liquidation Proceeds to the extent permitted by Section 3.11. It is understood
and agreed that no earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of
any Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired in respect of a Mortgage other
than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in
force and as shall require such additional insurance. If the Mortgaged Property
is located at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area and such area is participating in the
national flood insurance program, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance to be maintained with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Such flood
insurance shall be in an amount equal to the least of (i) the original principal
balance of the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) the replacement value of the
improvements which are part of such Mortgaged Property, and (iii) the maximum
amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property under the
national flood insurance program.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and maintain a
blanket policy insuring against hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it
shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in
the first sentence of this Section 3.12, it being understood and agreed that
such policy may contain a deductible clause on terms substantially equivalent to
those commercially available and maintained by comparable servicers. If such
policy contains a deductible clause, the Master Servicer shall, in the event
that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a
policy complying with the first sentence of this Section 3.12, and there shall
have been a loss that would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the
Certificate Account the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy
because of such deductible clause. In connection with its activities as Master
Servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present, on behalf
of itself, the Depositor, and the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, claims under any such blanket policy.
(b) The Master Servicer shall not take any action which would result in
non-coverage under any applicable Primary Insurance Policy of any loss which,
but for the actions of the Master Servicer would have been covered thereunder.
The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to renew any such Primary
Insurance Policy that is in effect at the date of the initial issuance of the
Certificates and is required to be kept in force hereunder unless the
replacement Primary Insurance Policy for such canceled or non-renewed policy is
maintained with a Qualified Insurer. The Master Servicer shall not be required
to maintain any Primary Insurance Policy (i) with respect to any Mortgage Loan
with a Loan-to-Value Ratio less than or equal to 80% as of any date of
determination or, based on a new appraisal, the principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan represents 80% or less of the new Appraised Value or (ii) if
maintaining such Primary Insurance Policy is prohibited by applicable law. The
Master Servicer agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to effect the
timely payment of the premiums on each Primary Insurance Policy, and such costs
not otherwise recoverable shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer from the
related liquidation proceeds.
In connection with its activities as Master Servicer of the
Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present on behalf of itself, the
Trustee and the Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under any Primary
Insurance Policies and, in this regard, to take such reasonable action in
accordance with the Servicing Standard as shall be necessary to permit recovery
under any Primary Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Any
amounts collected by the Master Servicer under any Primary Insurance Policies
shall be deposited in the Servicing Account, the Collection Account or the
Certificate Account, as applicable.
Section 3.13. Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.13, when any
property subject to a Mortgage has been conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Master
Servicer shall, to the extent that it has knowledge of such conveyance and in
accordance with the Servicing Standard, enforce any due-on-sale clause contained
in any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, to the extent permitted under applicable law
and governmental regulations, but only to the extent that such enforcement will
not adversely affect or jeopardize coverage under any Required Insurance Policy.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer is not required to exercise
such rights with respect to a Mortgage Loan if the Person to whom the related
Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed satisfies the
terms and conditions contained in the Mortgage Note and Mortgage related thereto
and the consent of the mortgagee under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage is not
otherwise so required under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage as a condition to
such transfer. In the event that (i) the Master Servicer is prohibited by law
from enforcing any such due-on-sale clause, (ii) coverage under any Required
Insurance Policy would be adversely affected, (iii) the Mortgage Note does not
include a due-on-sale clause or (iv) nonenforcement is otherwise permitted
hereunder, the Master Servicer is authorized, subject to Section 3.13(b), to
take or enter into an assumption and modification agreement from or with the
person to whom such property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to
which such person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, unless prohibited
by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon, provided that the
Mortgage Loan shall continue to be covered (if so covered before the Master
Servicer enters such agreement) by the applicable Required Insurance Policies.
The Master Servicer, subject to Section 3.13(b), is also authorized with the
prior approval of the insurers under any Required Insurance Policies to enter
into a substitution of liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which
the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted
as Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default under this
Section 3.13 by reason of any transfer or assumption which the Master Servicer
reasonably believes it is restricted by law from preventing, for any reason
whatsoever.
(b) Subject to the Master Servicer's duty to enforce any due-on-sale
clause to the extent set forth in Section 3.13(a), in any case in which a
Mortgaged Property has been conveyed to a Person by a Mortgagor, and such Person
is to enter into an assumption agreement or modification agreement or supplement
to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage that requires the signature of the Trustee, or
if an instrument of release signed by the Trustee is required releasing the
Mortgagor from liability on the Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall prepare
and deliver or cause to be prepared and delivered to the Trustee for signature
and shall direct, in writing, the Trustee to execute the assumption agreement
with the Person to whom the Mortgaged Property is to be conveyed and such
modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or other
instruments as are reasonable or necessary to carry out the terms of the
Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise to comply with any applicable laws
regarding assumptions or the transfer of the Mortgaged Property to such Person.
In connection with any such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note
may be changed. In addition, the substitute Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property
must be acceptable to the Master Servicer in accordance with its underwriting
standards as then in effect. Together with each such substitution, assumption or
other agreement or instrument delivered to the Trustee for execution by it, the
Master Servicer shall deliver an Officer's Certificate signed by a Servicing
Officer stating that the requirements of this subsection have been met in
connection therewith. The Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such
substitution or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the
Trustee the original of such substitution or assumption agreement, which in the
case of the original shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for
all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as
all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof. Any fee
collected by the Master Servicer for entering into an assumption or substitution
of liability agreement will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional
servicing compensation.
Section 3.14. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase of
Certain Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to foreclose upon
or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of assets (including any Surety
Bonds) securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default
and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of
delinquent payments provided that (i) the Master Servicer shall not proceed with
respect to such Additional Collateral in any manner that would impair the
ability to recover against the related Mortgaged Property, and (ii) the Master
Servicer shall proceed with respect to any REO Property in a manner that
preserves the ability to realize upon and apply the proceeds of such Additional
Collateral against amounts owed under the defaulted Mortgage Loan. Any proceeds
realized from such Additional Collateral (other than amounts to be released to
the Mortgagor or the related guarantor in accordance with procedures that the
Master Servicer would follow in servicing loans held for its own account,
subject to the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note
and to the terms and conditions of any security agreement, guarantee agreement,
mortgage or other agreement governing the disposition of the proceeds of such
Additional Collateral) including the proceeds of any Surety Bonds shall be
deposited in the Collection Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section
3.08. Any other payment received by the Master Servicer in respect of such
Additional Collateral shall be deposited in the Collection Account subject to
withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.08. In connection with such foreclosure or
other conversion, the Master Servicer shall follow such practices and procedures
as it shall deem necessary or advisable, as shall be normal and usual in its
general mortgage servicing activities and as shall meet the requirements of the
insurer under any Required Insurance Policy; provided, however, that the Master
Servicer may enter into, and shall give the Rating Agencies notice of, a special
servicing agreement with an unaffiliated holder of 100% Percentage Interest of
one or more Classes of Subordinated Certificates or a holder of a class of
securities representing interests in one or more Classes of Subordinated
Certificates and provided, further, that entering into such special servicing
agreement shall not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective
ratings when assigned to the Certificates. Any such agreement may contain
provisions whereby such holder may instruct the Master Servicer to commence or
delay foreclosure proceedings with respect to delinquent Mortgage Loans and will
contain provisions for the deposit of cash by the holder that would be available
for distribution to Certificateholders if Liquidation Proceeds are less than
they otherwise may have been had the Master Servicer acted in accordance with
its normal procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall
not be required to expend its own funds in connection with any foreclosure or
towards the restoration of any property unless it shall determine (i) that such
restoration and/or foreclosure will increase the proceeds of liquidation of the
Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to itself of such expenses and (ii) that such
expenses will be recoverable to it through Liquidation Proceeds (respecting
which it shall have priority for purposes of withdrawals from the Certificate
Account). The Master Servicer shall be responsible for all other costs and
expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however, that it
shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof from the liquidation proceeds with
respect to the related Mortgaged Property, as provided in the definition of
Liquidation Proceeds. If the Master Servicer has knowledge that a Mortgaged
Property which the Master Servicer is contemplating acquiring in foreclosure or
by deed in lieu of foreclosure is located within a 1 mile radius of any site
listed in the Expenditure Plan for the Hazardous Substance Clean Up Bond Act of
1984 or other site with environmental or hazardous waste risks known to the
Master Servicer, the Master Servicer will, prior to acquiring the Mortgaged
Property, consider such risks and only take action in accordance with its
established environmental review procedures.
With respect to any REO Property, the deed or certificate of sale
shall be taken in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, or its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The
Trustee's name shall be placed on the title to such REO Property solely as the
Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity. The Master Servicer shall
ensure that the title to such REO Property references the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement and the Trustee's capacity hereunder. Pursuant to its efforts to sell
such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself or through an agent
selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such REO Property in
accordance with the Servicing Standard and may, incident to its conservation and
protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent the same, or any
part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the
Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such REO Property. The
Master Servicer shall prepare for and deliver to the Trustee a statement with
respect to each REO Property that has been rented showing the aggregate rental
income received and all expenses incurred in connection with the management and
maintenance of such REO Property at such times as is necessary to enable the
Trustee to comply with the reporting requirements of the REMIC Provisions. The
net monthly rental income, if any, from such REO Property shall be deposited in
the Certificate Account no later than the close of business on each
Determination Date. The Master Servicer shall perform the tax reporting and
withholding required by Sections 1445 and 6050J of the Code with respect to
foreclosures and abandonments, the tax reporting required by Section 6050H of
the Code with respect to the receipt of mortgage interest from individuals and,
any tax reporting required by Section 6050P of the Code with respect to the
cancellation of indebtedness by certain financial entities, by preparing such
tax and information returns as may be required, in the form required, and
delivering the same to the Trustee for filing.
In the event that the Trust Fund acquires any Mortgaged Property
as aforesaid or otherwise in connection with a default or imminent default on a
Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall dispose of such Mortgaged Property
prior to three years after its acquisition by the Trust Fund unless the Trustee
shall have been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
holding by the Trust Fund of such Mortgaged Property subsequent to such
three-year period will not result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited
transactions" on the REMIC as defined in section 860F of the Code or cause the
REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding, in which case the Trust Fund may continue to hold such Mortgaged
Property (subject to any conditions contained in such Opinion of Counsel).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Mortgaged Property
acquired by the Trust Fund shall be rented (or allowed to continue to be rented)
or otherwise used for the production of income by or on behalf of the Trust Fund
in such a manner or pursuant to any terms that would (i) cause such Mortgaged
Property to fail to qualify as "foreclosure property" within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or (ii) subject the REMIC to the imposition of
any federal, state or local income taxes on the income earned from such
Mortgaged Property under Section 860G(c) of the Code or otherwise, unless the
Master Servicer has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust Fund with
respect to the imposition of any such taxes.
The decision of the Master Servicer to foreclose on a defaulted
Mortgage Loan shall be subject to a determination by the Master Servicer that
the proceeds of such foreclosure would exceed the costs and expenses of bringing
such a proceeding. The income earned from the management of any REO Properties,
net of reimbursement to the Master Servicer for expenses incurred (including any
property or other taxes) in connection with such management and net of
unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees, Advances and Servicing Advances, shall be
applied to the payment of principal of and interest on the related defaulted
Mortgage Loans (with interest accruing as though such Mortgage Loans were still
current and adjustments, if applicable, to the Mortgage Rate were being made in
accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Note) and all such income shall be
deemed, for all purposes in this Agreement, to be payments on account of
principal and interest on the related Mortgage Notes and shall be deposited into
the Certificate Account. To the extent the net income received during any
calendar month is in excess of the amount attributable to amortizing principal
and accrued interest at the related Mortgage Rate on the related Mortgage Loan
for such calendar month, such excess shall be considered to be a partial
prepayment of principal of the related Mortgage Loan.
The proceeds from any liquidation of a Mortgage Loan, as well as
any income from an REO Property, will be applied in the following order of
priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any related unreimbursed
Servicing Advances, Master Servicing Fees and Servicing Fees, as applicable;
second, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any unreimbursed Advances and to
reimburse the Certificate Account for any Nonrecoverable Advances (or portions
thereof) that were previously withdrawn by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.11(a)(iii) that related to such Mortgage Loan; third, to accrued and
unpaid interest (to the extent no Advance has been made for such amount or any
such Advance has been reimbursed) on the Mortgage Loan or related REO Property,
at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate to the Due Date occurring in the month in
which such amounts are required to be distributed; and fourth, as a recovery of
principal of the Mortgage Loan. Excess Proceeds, if any, from the liquidation of
a Liquidated Mortgage Loan will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional
servicing compensation pursuant to Section 3.17.
(b) The Master Servicer, in its sole discretion, shall have the right
to purchase for its own account from the Trust Fund any Mortgage Loan which is
91 days or more delinquent at a price equal to the Purchase Price. The Purchase
Price for any Mortgage Loan purchased hereunder shall be deposited in the
Certificate Account and the Trustee, upon receipt of a certificate from the
Master Servicer in the form of Exhibit N hereto, shall release or cause to be
released to the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan the related Mortgage File and
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by
the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan, in each case without recourse, as shall be
necessary to vest in the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan any Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto and the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall succeed
to all the Trustee's right, title and interest in and to such Mortgage Loan and
all security and documents related thereto. Such assignment shall be an
assignment outright and not for security. The purchaser of such Mortgage Loan
shall thereupon own such Mortgage Loan, and all security and documents, free of
any further obligation to the Trustee or the Certificateholders with respect
thereto.
(c) The Master Servicer may agree to a modification of any Mortgage
Loan (the "Relevant Mortgage Loan") upon the request of the related Mortgagor,
provided that the modification is in lieu of a refinancing and the Mortgage Rate
on the Relevant Mortgage Loan, as modified, is approximately a prevailing market
rate for newly-originated mortgage loans having similar terms and (ii) the
Master Servicer purchases the Relevant Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund as
described below. Effective immediately after such modification, and, in any
event, on the same Business Day on which the modification occurs, all right,
title and interest of the Trustee in and to the Modified Mortgage Loan shall
automatically be deemed transferred and assigned to the Master Servicer and all
benefits and burdens of ownership thereof, including without limitation the
right to accrued interest thereon from and including the date of modification
and the risk of default thereon, shall pass to the Master Servicer. The Master
Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee a certification of a Servicing
Officer to the effect that all requirements of the first paragraph of this
subsection (c) have been satisfied with respect to such Modified Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer shall deposit the Purchase Price for any
Modified Mortgage Loan in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.08(e)
within one Business Day after the purchase of such Modified Mortgage Loan. Upon
receipt by the Trustee of written notification of any such deposit signed by a
Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall release to the Master Servicer the related
Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the
Master Servicer any Modified Mortgage Loan previously transferred and assigned
pursuant hereto.
The Master Servicer covenants and agrees to indemnify the REMIC
against any and all liability for any "prohibited transaction" taxes and any
related interest, additions and penalties imposed on the REMIC established
hereunder as a result of any modification of a Mortgage Loan effected pursuant
to this subsection (c), any holding of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the REMIC or
any purchase of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Master Servicer (but such
obligation shall not prevent the Master Servicer or any other appropriate Person
from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent
the Master Servicer from withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law,
pending the outcome of such proceedings). The Master Servicer shall have no
right of reimbursement for any amount paid pursuant to the foregoing
indemnification, except to the extent that the amount of any tax, interest and
penalties, together with interest thereon, is refunded to the REMIC or the
Master Servicer.
Section 3.15. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by
the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full will be escrowed in a
manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will immediately notify
the Trustee by delivering, or causing to be delivered, a "Request for Release"
substantially in the form of Exhibit N. Upon receipt of such request, the
Trustee shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer,
and the Trustee shall at the Master Servicer's direction execute and deliver to
the Master Servicer the request for reconveyance, deed of reconveyance or
release or satisfaction of mortgage or such instrument releasing the lien of the
Mortgage in each case provided by the Master Servicer, together with the
Mortgage Note with written evidence of cancellation thereon. Expenses incurred
in connection with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall
be chargeable to the related Mortgagor. From time to time and as shall be
appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including for
such purpose collection under any policy of flood insurance, any fidelity bond
or errors or omissions policy, or for the purposes of effecting a partial
release of any Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage or the making of
any corrections to the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or any of the other
documents included in the Mortgage File, the Trustee shall, upon delivery to the
Trustee of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit M signed by a Servicing
Officer, release the Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the
further limitations set forth below, the Master Servicer shall cause the
Mortgage File or documents so released to be returned to the Trustee when the
need therefor by the Master Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan
is liquidated and the proceeds thereof are deposited in the Certificate Account,
in which case the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a Request for
Release in the form of Exhibit N, signed by a Servicing Officer.
If the Master Servicer at any time seeks to initiate a
foreclosure proceeding in respect of any Mortgaged Property as authorized by
this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Trustee, for signature, as appropriate, any court pleadings, requests for
trustee's sale or other documents necessary to effectuate such foreclosure or
any legal action brought to obtain judgment against the Mortgagor on the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment or to enforce
any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or
otherwise available at law or in equity.
Section 3.16. Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of the Master
Servicer to be Held for the Trustee.
The Master Servicer shall account fully to the Trustee for any
funds received by the Master Servicer or which otherwise are collected by the
Master Servicer as Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds in respect of any
Mortgage Loan. All Mortgage Files and funds collected or held by, or under the
control of, the Master Servicer in respect of any Mortgage Loans, whether from
the collection of principal and interest payments or from Liquidation Proceeds,
including but not limited to, any funds on deposit in the Certificate Account,
shall be held by the Master Servicer for and on behalf of the Trustee and shall
be and remain the sole and exclusive property of the Trustee, subject to the
applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Master Servicer also agrees that it
shall not create, incur or subject any Mortgage File or any funds that are
deposited in the Certificate Account, Distribution Account or any Escrow
Account, or any funds that otherwise are or may become due or payable to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, to any claim, lien, security
interest, judgment, levy, writ of attachment or other encumbrance, or assert by
legal action or otherwise any claim or right of setoff against any Mortgage File
or any funds collected on, or in connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except,
however, that the Master Servicer shall be entitled to set off against and
deduct from any such funds any amounts that are properly due and payable to the
Master Servicer under this Agreement.
Section 3.17. Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master Servicer
shall be entitled to retain or withdraw from the Servicing Account, the
Collection Account or the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Master
Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Master Servicing Fee and Servicing
Fee payable to the Master Servicer shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, with respect to such
Distribution Date; provided, however, that the reduction for any Distribution
Date shall not exceed the aggregate Compensating Interest for both Loan Groups
for such Distribution Date.
The Master Servicer shall also be entitled to retain or withdraw
from the Servicing Account, the Collection Account or the Certificate Account an
amount equal to the Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan for the related
Distribution Date. In cases where a Mortgage Loan is being directly serviced by
the Master Servicer, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to retain such amount
for its own account as compensation for performing such services. In cases where
a Mortgage Loan is being directly serviced by a Subservicer, the Master Servicer
shall (unless the Servicing Fee has been retained by the Subservicer) remit such
amount to the related Subservicer as compensation for performing such services.
Additional servicing compensation in the form of Excess Proceeds,
prepayment penalties, assumption fees, late payment charges and all income and
gain net of any losses realized from Permitted Investments shall be retained by
the Master Servicer to the extent not required to be deposited in the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.08. The Master Servicer shall be
required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing
activities hereunder (including payment of any premiums for hazard insurance and
any Primary Insurance Policy and maintenance of the other forms of insurance
coverage required by this Agreement) and shall not be entitled to reimbursement
therefor except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
Section 3.18. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Depositor and the
Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's fiscal
year, commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, an Officer's Certificate stating, as
to the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Master
Servicer during the preceding calendar year and of the performance of the Master
Servicer under this Agreement has been made under such officer's supervision and
(ii) to the best of such officer's knowledge, based on such review, the Master
Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement throughout such
year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation,
specifying each such default known to such officer and the nature and status
thereof. The Trustee shall forward a copy of each such statement to each Rating
Agency.
Section 3.19. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement; Financial Statements.
On or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's
fiscal year, commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, the Master Servicer at its
expense shall cause a nationally or regionally recognized firm of independent
public accountants (who may also render other services to the Master Servicer,
the Seller or any affiliate thereof) which is a member of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a statement to the Trustee and the
Depositor to the effect that such firm has examined certain documents and
records relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans under this Agreement or
of mortgage loans under pooling and servicing agreements substantially similar
to this Agreement (such statement to have attached thereto a schedule setting
forth the pooling and servicing agreements covered thereby) and that, on the
basis of such examination, conducted substantially in compliance with the Audit
Guide for Audits of HUD Approved Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the Uniform Single
Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages
serviced for FNMA and FHLMC, such servicing has been conducted in compliance
with such pooling and servicing agreements except for such significant
exceptions or errors in records that, in the opinion of such firm, the Audit
Guide for Audits of HUD Approved Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the Uniform Single
Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages
serviced for FNMA and FHLMC requires it to report. In rendering such statement,
such firm may rely, as to matters relating to direct servicing of mortgage loans
by Subservicers, upon comparable statements for examinations conducted
substantially in compliance with the Audit Guide for Audits of HUD Approved
Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage
Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC (rendered
within one year of such statement) of independent public accountants with
respect to the related Subservicer. Copies of such statement shall be provided
by the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon request at the Master Servicer's
expense, provided that such statement is delivered by the Master Servicer to the
Trustee.
Section 3.20. Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds.
The Master Servicer shall for so long as it acts as master
servicer under this Agreement obtain and maintain in force, (a) a policy or
policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its
obligations as Master Servicer hereunder and (b) a fidelity bond in respect of
its officers, employees and agents. Each such policy or policies and bond shall,
together, comply with the requirements from time to time of FNMA or FHLMC for
persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased by FNMA or FHLMC. In
the event that any such policy or bond ceases to be in effect, the Master
Servicer shall obtain a comparable replacement policy or bond from an insurer or
issuer meeting the requirements set forth above as of the date of such
replacement.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 4.01. Advances.
The Master Servicer shall determine on or before each Master
Servicer Advance Date whether it is required to make an Advance pursuant to the
definition thereof. If the Master Servicer determines it is required to make an
Advance, it shall, on or before the Master Servicer Advance Date, either (i)
deposit into the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance or (ii) make
an appropriate entry in its records relating to the Certificate Account that any
Amount Held for Future Distribution has been used by the Master Servicer in
discharge of its obligation to make any such Advance. Any funds so applied shall
be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit in the Certificate Account no
later than the close of business on the next Master Servicer Advance Date. The
Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed from the Certificate Account
for all Advances of its own funds made pursuant to this Section 4.01 as provided
in Section 3.11. The obligation to make Advances with respect to any Mortgage
Loan shall continue if such Mortgage Loan has been foreclosed or otherwise
terminated and the related Mortgaged Property has not been liquidated. The
Master Servicer shall inform the Trustee of the amount of the Advance to be made
on each Master Servicer Advance Date no later than the second Business Day
before the related Distribution Date.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee on the related
Master Servicer Advance Date an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer
indicating the amount of any proposed Advance determined by the Master Servicer
to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
Section 4.02. Priorities of Distribution.
(a) (1) With respect to the Available Funds for Loan Group 1 and
Remaining Available Funds for Loan Group 2, on each Distribution Date, the
Trustee shall withdraw such Available Funds from the Distribution Account and
apply such funds to distributions on the specified Classes of Loan Group 1
Senior Certificates in the following order and priority and, in each case, to
the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) [Reserved];
(ii) to each interest-bearing Class of Loan Group 1 Senior
Certificates, an amount allocable to interest equal to the related
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount, any shortfall being
allocated among such Classes in proportion to the amount of the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount that would have been distributed
in the absence of such shortfall;
(iii) [Reserved];
(iv) to each Class of Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates,
concurrently as follows:
(x) to the Class PO-1 Component, an amount allocable to
principal equal to the related PO Formula Principal Amount, up to
the outstanding Component Balance thereof; and
(y) on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount, up
to the amount of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for
Loan Group 1 for such Distribution Date, will be distributed:
concurrently, to the Class CB-1 and Class CB-2 Certificates, pro
rata, until their respective Class Certificate Balances have been
reduced to zero;
(v) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant to
clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal Distribution
Amount actually received or advanced for such Distribution Date (with
such amount to be allocated first from amounts calculated pursuant to
(A)(i) and (ii) then (iii) of the definition of Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount);
(2) With respect to the Available Funds for Loan Group 2 and Remaining
Available Funds for Loan Group 1, on each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
withdraw such Available Funds from the Distribution Account and apply such funds
to distributions on the specified Classes of Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates in
the following order and priority and, in each case, to the extent of such funds
remaining:
(i) [Reserved];
(ii) to each interest-bearing Class of Loan Group 2 Senior
Certificates, an amount allocable to interest equal to the related
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount, any shortfall being
allocated among such Classes in proportion to the amount of the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount that would have been distributed
in the absence of such shortfall; provided, however, that prior to and
including each Accrual Termination Date, the amount otherwise
distributable as interest on the Accrual Certificates on such
Distribution Date shall be added to the Class Certificate Balance
thereof;
(iii) the Accrual Amount will be distributed as principal of the
related Classes of Certificates in accordance with the Accretion
Direction Rule;
(iv) to each Class of Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates,
concurrently as follows:
(x) to the Class PO-2 Component, an amount allocable to
principal equal to the related PO Formula Principal Amount, up to
the outstanding Component Balance thereof; and
(y) on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, the sum of (1) the Non-PO Formula
Principal Amount, up to the amount of the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount for Loan Group 2 for such Distribution Date
and (2) any portion of the Accrual Amount remaining after
distribution of the Accrual Amount pursuant to Section
4.02(a)(2)(iii), will be distributed in the following order of
priority:
(1) to the following classes of certificates in the following
order of priority, until a total of $66,467,657 is paid
pursuant to this rule (1):
(a) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, the lesser of (i)
98.00% and (ii) the Priority Amount, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(b) to the Class A-R Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(c) to the Class NB-1 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(d) to the Class NB-4 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero; and
(e) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, without regard to the
Priority Amount, until its Class Certificate Balance is
reduced to zero;
(2) concurrently, 12.4179892705% to the Class NB-2
Certificates and 87.5820107295% to the following
classes of certificates in the following order of
priority, until the Class Certificate Balance of the
Class NB-2 Certificates is reduced to zero:
(a) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, the lesser of (i)
98.00% and (ii) the Priority Amount, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(b) to the Class NB-1 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(c) to the Class NB-4 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero; and
(d) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, without regard to the
Priority Amount, until its Class Certificate Balance is
reduced to zero; and
(3) to the following classes of certificates in the
following order of priority, until their respective
Class Certificate Balances are reduced to zero:
(a) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, the lesser of 98.00%
and (ii) the Priority Amount, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(b) to the Class NB-1 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(c) to the Class NB-4 Certificates, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero; and
(d) to the Class NB-3 Certificates, without regard to the
Priority Amount, until its Class Certificate Balance is
reduced to zero;
(v) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant to
clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal Distribution
Amount actually received or advanced for such Distribution Date (with such
amount to be allocated first from amounts calculated pursuant to (A)(i) and
(ii) then (iii) of the definition of Subordinated Principal Distribution
Amount);
(3) On each Distribution Date, Available Funds from both Loan Groups
remaining after making the distributions described in 4.02(a)(1) and 4.02(a)(2)
above, will be distributed in the following order and priority and, in each
case, to the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) to the Class PO Certificates an amount allocable to principal
equal to the PO Formula Principal Amount, up to the outstanding Class
Certificate Balance of the Class PO Certificates; and
(ii) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant to
clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date.
(4) On each Distribution Date, Available Funds from both Loan Groups
remaining after making the distributions described in 4.02(a)(1), 4.02(a)(2) and
4.02(a)(3) above, will be distributed to the Subordinated Certificates and the
Class A-R Certificates in the following order and priority and, in each case, to
the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date;
(ii) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(iii) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date;
(iv) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(v) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date;
(vi) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(vii) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date;
(viii) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(ix) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date;
(x) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(xi) to the Class B-6 Certificates, an amount allocable to interest
equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class for
such Distribution Date; and
(xii) to the Class B-6 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal
equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the Class
Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero; and
(xiii) to the Class A-R Certificates, any remaining Available Funds.
On any Distribution Date, amounts distributed in respect of Class
PO Deferred Amounts will not reduce the Class Certificate Balance of the related
Class PO Component.
On any Distribution Date, to the extent the Amount Available for
Senior Principal for Loan Group 1 or the Amount Available for Senior Principal
for Loan Group 2, as the case may be, is insufficient to make the full
distribution required to be made pursuant to clause (a)(1)(iv)(x) and
(a)(2)(iv)(x), respectively, and clause (a)(3)(i) above, (A) the amount
distributable on the related Class PO Component in respect of principal shall be
equal to the product of (1) the sum of each Amount Available for Senior
Principal and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the PO Formula Principal
Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the PO Formula Principal
Amount and the sum of each Senior Principal Distribution Amount and (B) the
amount distributable on the related Senior Certificates of the related Senior
Certificate Group, other than the related Class PO Component, in respect of
principal shall be equal to the product of (1) the Amount Available for Senior
Principal for such Loan Group and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
related Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the denominator of which is
such Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the related PO Formula Principal
Amount.
(b) On each Distribution Date prior to and including the Accrual
Termination Date with respect to the Class NB-4 Certificates, the Accrual Amount
for such Distribution Date shall not (except as provided in the second to last
sentence in this paragraph) be distributed as interest with respect to the Class
NB-4 Certificates but shall instead be added to the Class Certificate Balance of
such Class on the related Distribution Date. With respect to any Distribution
Date prior to and including the Accrual Termination Date on which principal
payments on the Class NB-4 Certificates are distributed pursuant to the Section
4.02(a)(2)(iii), the Accrual Amount shall be deemed to have been added on such
Distribution Date to the Class Certificate Balance (and included in the amount
distributable on the Class NB-1 Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(2)(ii)
for such Distribution Date) and the related distribution thereon shall be deemed
to have been applied concurrently towards the reduction of all or a portion of
the amount so added and, to the extent of any excess, towards the reduction of
the Class Certificate Balance of the Class NB-4 Certificates immediately prior
to such Distribution Date.
(c) [Reserved];
(d) On each Distribution Date, the amount referred to in clause (i) of
the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for each Class of
Certificates for such Distribution Date shall be reduced for each Class of
Senior Certificates of a Senior Certificate Group and each Class of Subordinated
Certificates for such Distribution Date shall be reduced with respect to each
Loan Group by (i) the related Class' pro rata share of Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Loan Group based (x) with respect to a Class of Senior
Certificates, the related Optimal Interest Distribution Amount and (y) with
respect to a Class of Subordinated Certificates on and prior to the Senior
Termination Date for the related Senior Certificate Group, the Assumed Interest
Amount or after such Senior Termination Date, the related Optimal Interest
Distribution Amount and (ii) the related Class' Allocable Share of (A) after the
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan in
the related Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, any
Mortgage Loan) that became a Special Hazard Mortgage Loan during the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the excess of one month's
interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month over the amount
of Liquidation Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage Loan with respect
to such month, (B) after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date, with respect
to each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage Loan) that became subject to a Bankruptcy
Loss during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date,
the interest portion of the related Debt Service Reduction or Deficient
Valuation, (C) each Relief Act Reduction for the Mortgage Loans in the related
Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage
Loan) incurred during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date and (D) after the Fraud Coverage Termination Date, with
respect to each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group (or after the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage Loan) that became a Fraud Loan
during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the
excess of one month's interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month
over the amount of Liquidation Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage
Loan with respect to such month.
(e) Notwithstanding the priority and allocation contained in Section
4.02(a), if, with respect to any Class of Subordinated Certificates, on any
Distribution Date the sum of the related Class Subordination Percentages of such
Class and of all Classes of Subordinated Certificates which have a higher
numerical Class designation than such Class (the "Applicable Credit Support
Percentage") is less than the Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage for
such Class, no distribution of Principal Prepayments will be made to any such
Classes (the "Restricted Classes") and the amount of such Principal Prepayments
otherwise distributable to the Restricted Classes shall be distributed to the
Classes of Subordinated Certificates having lower numerical Class designations
than such Class, pro rata, based on their respective Class Certificate Balances
immediately prior to such Distribution Date and shall be distributed in the
sequential order set forth in Section 4.02(a)(vi).
Section 4.03. [Reserved]
Section 4.04. [Reserved]
Section 4.05. Allocation of Realized Losses.
(a) On or prior to each Determination Date, the Trustee shall determine
the total amount of Realized Losses, including Excess Losses, with respect to
the related Distribution Date.
Realized Losses with respect to any Distribution Date shall be
allocated as follows:
(i) the applicable PO Percentage of any Realized Loss, including
any Excess Loss, shall be allocated to the Class PO-1 Component, if
such Realized Loss relates to a Loan Group 1 Mortgage Loan until the
Component Balance thereof is reduced to zero or the Class PO-2
Component, if such Realized Loss relates to a Loan Group 2 Mortgage
Loan until the Component Balance thereof is reduced to zero; and
(ii) (A) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Realized Loss
(other than an Excess Loss) shall be allocated first to the
Subordinated Certificates in reverse order of their respective
numerical Class designations (beginning with the Class of Subordinated
Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical Class
designation) until the respective Class Certificate Balance of each
such Class is reduced to zero, and second to the Senior Certificates
(other than the Notional Amount Certificates and the Class PO
Certificates), pro rata on the basis of their respective Class
Certificate Balances or, in the case of each Class of Accrual
Certificates, on the basis of the lesser of their Class Certificate
Balance and their initial Class Certificate Balance, in each case
immediately prior to the related Distribution Date until the
respective Class Certificate Balance of each such Class is been
reduced to zero; and
(iii) (B) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Excess Losses
on the Mortgage Loans in a Loan Group shall be allocated to the
Classes of Certificates of the related Senior Certificate Group (other
than the Notional Amount Certificates and the Class PO Certificates)
and the Subordinated Certificates then outstanding, pro rata, on the
basis of, with respect to such Senior Certificates, their respective
Class Certificate Balances, or in the case of the Class NB-4
Certificates, on the basis of the lesser of its Class Certificate
Balance and its initial Class Certificate Balance, in each case
immediately prior to the related Distribution Date and, with respect
to each Class of Subordinated Certificates, the applicable Assumed
Balance for each such Class relating to the Loan Group in which such
Realized Loss occurs; provided, however, on any Distribution Date
after a Senior Termination Date for a Senior Certificate Group, such
Excess Losses on the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group will be
allocated to the Subordinated Certificates on the basis of their
respective Class Certificate Balances; and provided further that after
the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, such Excess Losses shall be
allocated to all Senior Certificates (other than the Class of
Certificates regardless of Senior Certificate Group.
(b) The Class Certificate Balance of the Class of Subordinated
Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical Class designation shall
be reduced on each Distribution Date by the sum of (i) the amount of any
payments on the Class PO Certificates in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts
and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Balances of all outstanding Classes of Certificates (after giving effect to the
distribution of principal and the allocation of Realized Losses and Class PO
Deferred Amounts on such Distribution Date) exceeds the Pool Stated Principal
Balance for the following Distribution Date.
(c) Any Realized Loss allocated to a Class of Certificates or any
reduction in the Class Certificate Balance of a Class of Certificates pursuant
to Section 4.05(b) shall be allocated among the Certificates of such Class in
proportion to their respective Certificate Balances.
(d) Any allocation of Realized Losses to a Certificate or to any
Component or any reduction in the Certificate Balance of a Certificate pursuant
to Section 4.05(b) shall be accomplished by reducing the Certificate Balance or
Component Balance thereof, as applicable, immediately following the
distributions made on the related Distribution Date in accordance with the
definition of "Certificate Balance" or "Component Balance," as the case may be.
Section 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.
(a) Not later than each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare
and cause to be forwarded by first class mail to each Certificateholder, the
Master Servicer, the Depositor and each Rating Agency a statement setting forth
with respect to the related distribution, Loan Group and Certificate Group:
(i) the amount thereof allocable to principal, separately
identifying the aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments and
Liquidation Proceeds included therein;
(ii) the amount thereof allocable to interest, any Class Unpaid
Interest Shortfall included in such distribution and any remaining
Class Unpaid Interest Shortfall after giving effect to such
distribution;
(iii) if the distribution to the Holders of such Class of
Certificates is less than the full amount that would be distributable
to such Holders if there were sufficient funds available therefor, the
amount of the shortfall and the allocation thereof as between
principal and interest;
(iv) the Class Certificate Balance of each Class of Certificates
after giving effect to the distribution of principal on such
Distribution Date;
(v) the Pool Stated Principal Balance for the following
Distribution Date;
(vi) the Senior Percentage and Subordinated Percentage for the
following Distribution Date;
(vii) the amount of the Master Servicing Fees and Servicing Fees
paid to or retained by the Master Servicer and the Subservicers (with
respect to the Subservicers, in the aggregate) with respect to such
Distribution Date;
(viii) the Pass-Through Rate for each such Class of Certificates
with respect to such Distribution Date;
(ix) the amount of Advances included in the distribution on such
Distribution Date and the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding as
of the close of business on such Distribution Date;
(x) the number and aggregate principal amounts of Mortgage Loans
(A) delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in foreclosure) (1) 1 to
30 days (2) 31 to 60 days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more days
and (B) in foreclosure and delinquent (1) 1 to 30 days (2) 31 to 60
days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more days, as of the close of
business on the last day of the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date;
(xi) for each of the preceding 12 calendar months, or all
calendar months since the Cut-off Date, whichever is less, the
aggregate dollar amount of the Scheduled Payments (A) due on all
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on each of the Due Dates in each such month
and (B) delinquent 60 days or more on each of the Due Dates in each
such month;
(xii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO
Property during the preceding calendar month, the loan number and
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date
and the date of acquisition thereof;
(xiii) the total number and principal balance of any REO
Properties (and market value, if available) as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date;
(xiv) the Senior Prepayment Percentage for the following
Distribution Date;
(xv) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred during the
preceding calendar month and aggregate Realized Losses through such
Distribution Date; and
(xvi) the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount, the Fraud Loss
Coverage Amount and the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount, in each case
as of the related Determination Date; and
(xvii) with respect to the second Distribution Date, the number
and aggregate balance of any Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans not
delivered within five Business Days after the Closing Date.
(b) The Trustee's responsibility for disbursing the above information
to the Certificateholders is limited to the availability, timeliness and
accuracy of the information derived from the Master Servicer
(c) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar
year, the Trustee shall cause to be furnished to each Person who at any time
during the calendar year was a Certificateholder, a statement containing the
information set forth in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(vii) of this Section
4.06 aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during
which such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall
be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable
information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the
Code as from time to time in effect.
Section 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for COFI
Certificates.
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of COFI Certificates for
each Interest Accrual Period after the initial Interest Accrual Period shall be
determined by the Trustee as provided below on the basis of the Index and the
applicable formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding to the COFI
Certificates in (1) to the table relating to the Certificates in the Preliminary
Statement.
Except as provided below, with respect to each Interest Accrual
Period following the initial Interest Accrual Period, the Trustee shall not
later than two Business Days following the publication of the applicable Index
determine the Pass-Through Rate at which interest shall accrue in respect of the
COFI Certificates during the related Interest Accrual Period.
Except as provided below, the Index to be used in determining the
respective Pass-Through Rates for the COFI Certificates for a particular
Interest Accrual Period shall be COFI for the second calendar month preceding
such Interest Accrual Period. If at the Outside Reference Date for any Interest
Accrual Period, COFI for the second calendar month preceding such Interest
Accrual Period has not been published, the Trustee shall use COFI for the third
calendar month preceding such Interest Accrual Period. If COFI for neither the
second nor third calendar months preceding any Interest Accrual Period has been
published on or before the related Outside Reference Date, the Index for such
Interest Accrual Period and for all subsequent Interest Accrual Periods shall be
the National Cost of Funds Index for the third calendar month preceding such
Interest Accrual Period (or the fourth preceding calendar month if such National
Cost of Funds Index for the third preceding calendar month has not been
published by such Outside Reference Date). In the event that the National Cost
of Funds Index for neither the third nor fourth calendar months preceding an
Interest Accrual Period has been published on or before the related Outside
Reference Date, then for such Interest Accrual Period and for each succeeding
Interest Accrual Period, the Index shall be LIBOR, determined in the manner set
forth below.
On each Interest Determination Date so long as the COFI
Certificates are outstanding and the applicable Index therefor is LIBOR, the
Trustee shall either (i) request each Reference Bank to inform the Trustee of
the quotation offered by its principal London office for making one-month United
States dollar deposits in leading banks in the London interbank market, as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date or (ii) in lieu of
making any such request, rely on such Reference Bank quotations that appear at
such time on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page (as defined in the International Swap
Dealers Association Inc. Code of Standard Wording, Assumptions and Provisions
for Swaps, 1986 Edition), to the extent available.
With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for which the
applicable Index is LIBOR, LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period will be
established by the Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date as
follows:
(d) If on any Interest Determination Date two or more Reference Banks
provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period
shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounding such
arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(e) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or none of the
Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest
Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher of (i) LIBOR as determined on
the previous Interest Determination Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The
"Reserve Interest Rate" shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines
to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar lending
rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting, on the
relevant Interest Determination Date, to the principal London offices of at
least two of the Reference Banks to which such quotations are, in the opinion of
the Trustee, being so made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine
no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate
which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on such Interest
Determination Date to leading European banks.
From such time as the applicable Index becomes LIBOR until all of
the COFI Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee will at all times retain at
least four Reference Banks for the purposes of determining LIBOR with respect to
each Interest Determination Date. The Master Servicer initially shall designate
the Reference Banks. Each "Reference Bank" shall be a leading bank engaged in
transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market,
shall not control, be controlled by, or be under common control with, the
Trustee and shall have an established place of business in London. If any such
Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if the Master
Servicer should terminate its appointment as Reference Bank, the Trustee shall
promptly appoint or cause to be appointed another Reference Bank. The Trustee
shall have no liability or responsibility to any Person for (i) the selection of
any Reference Bank for purposes of determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to
retain at least four Reference Banks which is caused by circumstances beyond its
reasonable control.
In determining LIBOR and any Pass-Through Rate for the COFI
Certificates or any Reserve Interest Rate, the Trustee may conclusively rely and
shall be protected in relying upon the offered quotations (whether written, oral
or on the Reuters Screen) from the Reference Banks or the New York City banks as
to LIBOR or the Reserve Interest Rate, as appropriate, in effect from time to
time. The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to any Person
for (i) the Trustee's selection of New York City banks for purposes of
determining any Reserve Interest Rate or (ii) its inability, following a
good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain such quotations from the Reference Banks
or the New York City banks or to determine such arithmetic mean, all as provided
for in this Section 4.07.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for the
COFI Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error) be
final, conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the Trustee.
Section 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for LIBOR
Certificates.
On each Interest Determination Date so long as the LIBOR
Certificates are outstanding, the Trustee shall either (i) request each
Reference Bank to inform the Trustee of the quotation offered by its principal
London office for making one-month United States dollar deposits to leading
banks in the London interbank market, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Interest Determination Date or (ii) in lieu of making any such request, rely on
such Reference Bank quotations that appear at such time on the Reuters Screen
LIBO Page (as defined in the International Swap Dealers Association Inc. Code of
Standard Wording, Assumptions and provisions for Swaps, 1986 Edition), to the
extent available.
LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period will be established by
the Trustee on each Interest Determination Date as follows:
(a) If on any Interest Determination Date two or more Reference Banks
provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period
shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounding such
arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(b) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or none of the
Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest
Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher of (i) LIBOR as determined on
the previous Interest Determination Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The
"Reserve Interest Rate" shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines
to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar lending
rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting, on the
relevant Interest Determination Date, to the principal London offices of at
least two of the Reference Banks to which such quotations are, in the opinion of
the Trustee, being so made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine
no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate
which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on such Interest
Determination Date to leading European banks.
(c) If on any Interest Determination Date the trustee is required but
is unable to determine the Reserve Interest Rate in the manner provided in
paragraph (b) above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as determined on the preceding
Interest Determination Date, or, in the case of the first Interest Determination
Date, the Initial LIBOR Rate.
Until all of the LIBOR Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee
will at all times retain at least four Reference Banks for the purpose of
determining LIBOR with respect to each Interest Determination Date. The Master
Servicer initially shall designate the Reference Banks. Each "Reference Bank"
shall be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the
international Eurocurrency market, shall not control, be controlled by, or be
under common control with, the Trustee and shall have an established place of
business in London. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to
act as such or if the Master Servicer should terminate its appointment as
Reference Bank, the Trustee shall promptly appoint or cause to be appointed
another Reference Bank. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility to
any Person for (i) the selection of any Reference Bank for purposes of
determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to retain at least four Reference Banks
which is caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control.
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of LIBOR Certificates for
each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the Trustee on each Interest
Determination Date so long as the LIBOR Certificates are outstanding on the
basis of LIBOR and the respective formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding
to the LIBOR Certificates in the table relating to the Certificates in the
Preliminary Statement.
In determining LIBOR, any Pass-Through Rate for the LIBOR
Certificates or any Reserve Interest Rate, the Trustee may conclusively rely and
shall be protected in relying upon the offered quotations (whether written, oral
or on the Reuters Screen) from the Reference Banks or the New York City banks as
to LIBOR or the Reserve Interest Rate, as appropriate, in effect from time to
time. The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to any Person
for (i) the Trustee's selection of New York City banks for purposes of
determining any Reserve Interest Rate or (ii) its inability, following a
good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain such quotations from the Reference Banks
or the New York City banks or to determine such arithmetic mean, all as provided
for in this Section 4.08.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for the
LIBOR Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error) be
final, conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the Trustee.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01. The Certificates.
The Certificates shall be substantially in the forms attached
hereto as exhibits. The Certificates shall be issuable in registered form, in
the minimum denominations, integral multiples in excess thereof (except that one
Certificate in each Class may be issued in a different amount which must be in
excess of the applicable minimum denomination) and aggregate denominations per
Class set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Subject to Section 9.02 respecting the final distribution on the
Certificates, on each Distribution Date the Trustee shall make distributions to
each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either (x) by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such holder at a bank
or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if (i) such Holder has
so notified the Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the related Record
Date and (ii) such Holder shall hold (A) a Notional Amount Certificate, (B) 100%
of the Class Certificate Balance of any Class of Certificates or (C)
Certificates of any Class with aggregate principal Denominations of not less
than $1,000,000 or (y) by check mailed by first class mail to such
Certificateholder at the address of such holder appearing in the Certificate
Register.
The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile
signature on behalf of the Trustee by an authorized officer. Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time
such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall
bind the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to be so authorized prior to the countersignature and delivery of any
such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate.
No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, or be
valid for any purpose, unless countersigned by the Trustee by manual signature,
and such countersignature upon any Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and
the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly executed and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their countersignature.
On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall countersign the Certificates to be issued
at the direction of the Depositor, or any affiliate thereof.
The Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the
Trustee on a continuous basis, an adequate inventory of Certificates to
facilitate transfers.
Section 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The Trustee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.06, a Certificate Register for the Trust Fund
in which, subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) below and to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates as
herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate,
the Trustee shall execute and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same Class and aggregate
Percentage Interest.
At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be
exchanged for other Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations
and evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Trustee. Whenever
any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute,
authenticate, and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee duly executed by the
holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required.
All Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee in
accordance with the Trustee's customary procedures.
(b) No transfer of a Private Certificate shall be made unless such
transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is exempt from the
registration requirements under said Act and such state securities laws. In the
event that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon an exemption from the
Securities Act and such laws, in order to assure compliance with the Securities
Act and such laws, the Certificateholder desiring to effect such transfer and
such Certificateholder's prospective transferee shall each certify to the
Trustee in writing the facts surrounding the transfer in substantially the form
set forth in Exhibit J (the "Transferor Certificate") and (i) deliver a letter
in substantially the form of either Exhibit K (the "Investment Letter") or
Exhibit L (the "Rule 144A Letter") or (ii) there shall be delivered to the
Trustee at the expense of the transferor an Opinion of Counsel that such
transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act. The
Depositor shall provide to any Holder of a Private Certificate and any
prospective transferee designated by any such Holder, information regarding the
related Certificates and the Mortgage Loans and such other information as shall
be necessary to satisfy the condition to eligibility set forth in Rule
144A(d)(4) for transfer of any such Certificate without registration thereof
under the Securities Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by Rule
144A. The Trustee and the Master Servicer shall cooperate with the Depositor in
providing the Rule 144A information referenced in the preceding sentence,
including providing to the Depositor such information regarding the
Certificates, the Mortgage Loans and other matters regarding the Trust Fund as
the Depositor shall reasonably request to meet its obligation under the
preceding sentence. Each Holder of a Private Certificate desiring to effect such
transfer shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Trustee and the
Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer against any liability that may
result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with such
federal and state laws.
No transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate shall be made
unless the Trustee shall have received either (i) a representation from the
transferee of such Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee (in the event such Certificate is a Private
Certificate or a Residual Certificate, such requirement is satisfied only by the
Trustee's receipt of a representation letter from the transferee substantially
in the form of Exhibit K or Exhibit L), to the effect that such transferee is
not an employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a
plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, nor a person acting on behalf of any
such plan or arrangement nor using the assets of any such plan or arrangement to
effect such transfer, or (ii) in the case of a Subordinated Certificate or a
Residual Certificate, if the purchaser is an insurance company, a representation
that the purchaser is an insurance company which is purchasing such Certificates
with funds contained in an "insurance company general account" (as such term is
defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE
95-60")) and that the purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered
under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 or (iii) in the case of any such
ERISA-Restricted Certificate presented for registration in the name of an
employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, or a plan or arrangement subject to
Section 4975 of the Code (or comparable provisions of any subsequent
enactments), or a trustee of any such plan or any other person acting on behalf
of any such plan or arrangement or using such plan's or arrangement's assets, an
Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, which Opinion of Counsel shall
not be an expense of either the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the
Trustee, to the effect that the purchase or holding of such ERISA-Restricted
Certificate will not result in the assets of the Trust Fund being deemed to be
"plan assets" and subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and
the Code and will not subject the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those
expressly undertaken in this Agreement or to any liability. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, with respect to an ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is not
a Private Certificate or a Residual Certificate, in the event the representation
letter referred to in the preceding sentence is not furnished, such
representation shall be deemed to have been made to the Trustee by the
transferee's (including an initial acquiror's) acceptance of the
ERISA-Restricted Certificates. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary
herein, any purported transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate to or on
behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or to the Code without the
delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee as
described above shall be void and of no effect.
To the extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not
limited to, ERISA), the Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for
any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is in fact
not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or for making any payments due on such
Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to
such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the transfer was
registered by the Trustee in accordance with the foregoing requirements.
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such
Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions, and
the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate are expressly subject to the following provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its
status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may be
registered on the Closing Date or thereafter transferred, and the
Trustee shall not register the Transfer of any Residual Certificate
unless, in addition to the certificates required to be delivered to
the Trustee under subparagraph (b) above, the Trustee shall have been
furnished with an affidavit (a "Transfer Affidavit") of the initial
owner or the proposed transferee in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in
a Residual Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit
from any other Person to whom such Person attempts to Transfer its
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, (B) to obtain a Transfer
Affidavit from any Person for whom such Person is acting as nominee,
trustee or agent in connection with any Transfer of a Residual
Certificate and (C) not to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate or to cause the Transfer of an Ownership Interest
in a Residual Certificate to any other Person if it has actual
knowledge that such Person is not a Permitted Transferee.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the provisions of
this Section 5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest
no rights in the purported Transferee. If any purported transferee
shall become a Holder of a Residual Certificate in violation of the
provisions of this Section 5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted
Transferee shall be restored to all rights as Holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of Transfer of such Residual
Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for
any registration of Transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in fact
not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this Section 5.02(c) or for
making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or
taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the
provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was registered
after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit, Transferor
Certificate and either the Rule 144A Letter or the Investment Letter.
The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover from any
Holder of a Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted
Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such subsequent time
as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all payments made on
such Residual Certificate at and after either such time. Any such
payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid and delivered by
the Trustee to the last preceding Permitted Transferee of such
Certificate.
(v) The Depositor shall use its best efforts to make available,
upon receipt of written request from the Trustee, all information
necessary to compute any tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of the Code
as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to any Holder who is not a Permitted Transferee.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Residual Certificate set forth
in this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of the
legend on a Residual Certificate may be deleted) with respect to Transfers
occurring after delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion
of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Seller or
the Master Servicer, to the effect that the elimination of such restrictions
will not cause the REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time
that the Certificates are outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on
the Trust Fund, a Certificateholder or another Person. Each Person holding or
acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate hereby consents to
any amendment of this Agreement which, based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished
to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary (a) to ensure that the record ownership
of, or any beneficial interest in, a Residual Certificate is not transferred,
directly or indirectly, to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee and (b)
to provide for a means to compel the Transfer of a Residual Certificate which is
held by a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee to a Holder that is a
Permitted Transferee.
(d) The preparation and delivery of all certificates and opinions
referred to above in this Section 5.02 in connection with transfer shall be at
the expense of the parties to such transfers.
(e) Except as provided below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at all
times remain registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and at all
times: (i) registration of the Certificates may not be transferred by the
Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the Depository shall maintain
book-entry records with respect to the Certificate Owners and with respect to
ownership and transfers of such Book-Entry Certificates; (iii) ownership and
transfers of registration of the Book-Entry Certificates on the books of the
Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by the Depository;
(iv) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges and
expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall deal with the
Depository, Depository Participants and indirect participating firms as
representatives of the Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates for
purposes of exercising the rights of holders under this Agreement, and requests
and directions for and votes of such representatives shall not be deemed to be
inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Certificate Owners; and
(vi) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon
information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository
Participants and furnished by the Depository Participants with respect to
indirect participating firms and persons shown on the books of such indirect
participating firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners.
All transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates
shall be made in accordance with the procedures established by the Depository
Participant or brokerage firm representing such Certificate Owner. Each
Depository Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of
Certificate Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as
agent in accordance with the Depository's normal procedures.
If (x) (i) the Depository or the Depositor advises the Trustee in
writing that the Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge
its responsibilities as Depository, and (ii) the Trustee or the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (y) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through
the Depository or (z) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Certificate
Owners representing at least 51% of the Certificate Balance of the Book-Entry
Certificates together advise the Trustee and the Depository through the
Depository Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Depository is no longer in the best interests of the Certificate
Owners, the Trustee shall notify all Certificate Owners, through the Depository,
of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of definitive,
fully-registered Certificates (the "Definitive Certificates") to Certificate
Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the related Class
of Certificates by the Depository, accompanied by the instructions from the
Depository for registration, the Trustee shall issue the Definitive
Certificates. Neither the Master Servicer, the Depositor nor the Trustee shall
be liable for any delay in delivery of such instruction and each may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
The Master Servicer shall provide the Trustee with an adequate inventory of
certificates to facilitate the issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates all references herein to
obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the Depository shall be deemed to
be imposed upon and performed by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with
respect to such Definitive Certificates and the Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder; provided
that the Trustee shall not by virtue of its assumption of such obligations
become liable to any party for any act or failure to act of the Depository.
Section 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee,
or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Certificate and (b) there is delivered to the Master Servicer and
the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each
of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Trustee that such
Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall
execute, countersign and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like
Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In connection with the issuance of any new
Certificate under this Section 5.03, the Trustee may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith. Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to
this Section 5.03 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of
ownership, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
The Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of the Master
Servicer or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is
registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions as provided in this Agreement and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Master Servicer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses.
If three or more Certificateholders (a) request such information
in writing from the Trustee, (b) state that such Certificateholders desire to
communicate with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under
this Agreement or under the Certificates, and (c) provide a copy of the
communication which such Certificateholders propose to transmit, or if the
Depositor or Master Servicer shall request such information in writing from the
Trustee, then the Trustee shall, within ten Business Days after the receipt of
such request, provide the Depositor, the Master Servicer or such
Certificateholders at such recipients' expense the most recent list of the
Certificateholders of such Trust Fund held by the Trustee, if any. The Depositor
and every Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Certificate, agree that
the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any
such information as to the list of the Certificateholders hereunder, regardless
of the source from which such information was derived.
Section 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Trustee will maintain or cause to be maintained at its
expense an office or offices or agency or agencies in New York City where
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The
Trustee initially designates its Corporate Trust Office for such purposes. The
Trustee will give prompt written notice to the Certificateholders of any change
in such location of any such office or agency.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Master
Servicer.
The Depositor and the Master Servicer shall each be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and
respectively imposed upon and undertaken by them herein.
Section 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Master
Servicer.
The Depositor and the Master Servicer will each keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of
the United States or under the laws of one of the states thereof and will each
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to
protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the
Mortgage Loans and to perform its respective duties under this Agreement.
Any Person into which the Depositor or the Master Servicer may be
merged or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation
to which the Depositor or the Master Servicer shall be a party, or any person
succeeding to the business of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, shall be the
successor of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as the case may be,
hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or surviving Person to
the Master Servicer shall be qualified to sell mortgage loans to, and to service
mortgage loans on behalf of, FNMA or FHLMC.
Section 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the
Master Servicer and Others.
None of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any of
the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any liability to the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith
pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that
this provision shall not protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer
or any such Person against any breach of representations or warranties made by
it herein or protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any such
Person from any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reasons of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by
reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder. The Depositor,
the Seller, the Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any
document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person
respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Depositor, the Seller, the Master
Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the
Seller or the Master Servicer shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any
audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing
authority or any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates,
other than any loss, liability or expense related to any specific Mortgage Loan
or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be
otherwise reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) and any loss, liability or
expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties hereunder. None of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend
any legal action that is not incidental to its respective duties hereunder and
which in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided,
however, that any of the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may in its
discretion undertake any such action that it may deem necessary or desirable in
respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and
interests of the Trustee and the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event,
the legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting
therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the
Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed
therefor out of the Certificate Account.
Section 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and
duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon appointment of a successor servicer
and receipt by the Trustee of a letter from each Rating Agency that such a
resignation and appointment will not result in a downgrading of the rating of
any of the Certificates, or (b) upon determination that its duties hereunder are
no longer permissible under applicable law. Any such determination under clause
(b) permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer shall be evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee. No such resignation
shall become effective until the Trustee or a successor master servicer shall
have assumed the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties, liabilities and
obligations hereunder.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01. Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to deposit in the
Certificate Account or remit to the Trustee any payment required to be
made under the terms of this Agreement, which failure shall continue
unremedied for five days after the date upon which written notice of
such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the
Trustee or the Depositor or to the Master Servicer and the Trustee by
the Holders of Certificates having not less than 25% of the Voting
Rights evidenced by the Certificates; or
(ii) any failure by the Master Servicer to observe or perform in
any material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the
part of the Master Servicer contained in this Agreement, which failure
materially affects the rights of Certificateholders and continues
unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which written
notice of such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer by
the Trustee or the Depositor, or to the Master Servicer and the
Trustee by the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates; provided, however,
that the sixty-day cure period shall not apply to the initial delivery
of the Mortgage File for Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans nor the failure
to substitute or repurchase in lieu thereof; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for
the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered
against the Master Servicer and such decree or order shall have
remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or
relating to the Master Servicer or all or substantially all of the
property of the Master Servicer; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take
advantage of, or commence a voluntary case under, any applicable
insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its
obligations.
If an Event of Default described in clauses (i) to (v) of this
Section 7.01 shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such
Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Trustee may, or at the
direction of the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 66K% of the
Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates, the Trustee shall by notice in
writing to the Master Servicer (with a copy to each Rating Agency), terminate
all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement
and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, other than its rights
as a Certificateholder hereunder. On and after the receipt by the Master
Servicer of such written notice, all authority and power of the Master Servicer
hereunder, whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass
to and be vested in the Trustee. The Trustee shall make any Advance which the
Master Servicer failed to make subject to Section 3.04, whether or not the
obligations of the Master Servicer have been terminated pursuant to this
Section. The Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver,
on behalf of the Master Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all
documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or
things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of
termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of
the Mortgage Loans and related documents, or otherwise. Unless expressly
provided in such written notice, no such termination shall affect any obligation
of the Master Servicer to pay amounts owed pursuant to Article VIII. The Master
Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Trustee in effecting the termination of
the Master Servicer's responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without
limitation, the transfer to the Trustee of all cash amounts which shall at the
time be credited to the Certificate Account, or thereafter be received with
respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Notwithstanding any termination of the activities of the Master
Servicer hereunder, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to receive, out of any
late collection of a Scheduled Payment on a Mortgage Loan which was due prior to
the notice terminating such Master Servicer's rights and obligations as Master
Servicer hereunder and received after such notice, that portion thereof to which
such Master Servicer would have been entitled pursuant to Sections 3.11(a)(i)
through (viii), and any other amounts payable to such Master Servicer hereunder
the entitlement to which arose prior to the termination of its activities
hereunder.
Section 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of
termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall, subject to and to the
extent provided in Section 3.07, be the successor to the Master Servicer in its
capacity as master servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth
or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties
and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master Servicer by the terms and
provisions hereof and applicable law including the obligation to make Advances
pursuant to Section 4.01. As compensation therefor, the Trustee shall be
entitled to all funds relating to the Mortgage Loans that the Master Servicer
would have been entitled to charge to the Certificate Account or Distribution
Account if the Master Servicer had continued to act hereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Trustee has become the successor to the Master Servicer in
accordance with Section 7.01, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so
act, or shall, if it is prohibited by applicable law from making Advances
pursuant to Section 4.01 or if it is otherwise unable to so act, appoint, or
petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established mortgage
loan servicing institution the appointment of which does not adversely affect
the then current rating of the Certificates by each Rating Agency, as the
successor to the Master Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part
of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Master Servicer hereunder.
Any successor to the Master Servicer shall be an institution which is a FNMA and
FHLMC approved seller/servicer in good standing, which has a net worth of at
least $15,000,000, which is willing to service the Mortgage Loans and which
executes and delivers to the Depositor and the Trustee an agreement accepting
such delegation and assignment, containing an assumption by such Person of the
rights, powers, duties, responsibilities, obligations and liabilities of the
Master Servicer (other than liabilities of the Master Servicer under Section
6.03 incurred prior to termination of the Master Servicer under Section 7.01),
with like effect as if originally named as a party to this Agreement; provided
that each Rating Agency acknowledges that its rating of the Certificates in
effect immediately prior to such assignment and delegation will not be qualified
or reduced as a result of such assignment and delegation. Pending appointment of
a successor to the Master Servicer hereunder, the Trustee, unless the Trustee is
prohibited by law from so acting, shall, subject to Section 3.07, act in such
capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment and
assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation of such
successor out of payments on Mortgage Loans as it and such successor shall
agree; provided, however, that no such compensation shall be in excess of the
Master Servicing Fee permitted the Master Servicer hereunder. The Trustee and
such successor shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall
be necessary to effectuate any such succession. Neither the Trustee nor any
other successor master servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by
reason of any failure to make, or any delay in making, any distribution
hereunder or any portion thereof or any failure to perform, or any delay in
performing, any duties or responsibilities hereunder, in either case caused by
the failure of the Master Servicer to deliver or provide, or any delay in
delivering or providing, any cash, information, documents or records to it.
Any successor to the Master Servicer as master servicer shall
give notice to the Mortgagors of such change of servicer and shall, during the
term of its service as master servicer, maintain in force the policy or policies
that the Master Servicer is required to maintain pursuant to Section 6.05.
Section 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any termination of or appointment of a successor to the Master
Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
Certificateholders and to each Rating Agency.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice of each such
Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default
shall have been cured or waived.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01. Duties of the Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and
after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred and remains
uncured, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person's own affairs.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished
to the Trustee that are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement shall examine them to determine whether they are in
the form required by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee shall
not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such resolution,
certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) unless an Event of Default known to the Trustee shall have
occurred and be continuing, the duties and obligations of the Trustee
shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance
of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Trustee and the Trustee may conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement which it
believed in good faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed by
the proper authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee, unless it shall be finally proven that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of Holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of Certificates relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee under this Agreement.
Section 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(i) the Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers'
Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties and the Trustee shall have no responsibility to ascertain or
confirm the genuineness of any signature of any such party or parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel, financial advisers or
accountants and the advice of any such counsel, financial advisers or
accountants and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon
it by this Agreement;
(iv) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in
writing so to do by Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than
25% of the Voting Rights allocated to each Class of Certificates;
(v) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents, accountants or attorneys;
(vi) the Trustee shall not be required to risk or expend its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers
hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not assured to it;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any loss on any
investment of funds pursuant to this Agreement (other than as issuer
of the investment security);
(viii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an
Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received written notice thereof; and
(ix) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the trusts, rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to
institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation
hereto at the request, order or direction of any of the
Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby.
Section 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.
The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be
taken as the statements of the Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be, and
the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes
no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the
Certificates or of any Mortgage Loan or related document other than with respect
to the Trustee's execution and countersignature of the Certificates. The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor or the
Master Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor or the Master Servicer in
respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or withdrawn from the Certificate
Account by the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Section 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would have if it
were not the Trustee.
Section 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses.
The Trustee, as compensation for its activities hereunder, shall
be entitled to withdraw from the Distribution Account on each Distribution Date
an amount equal to the Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date. The Trustee and
any director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee shall be indemnified by
the Master Servicer and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense
(including reasonable attorney's fees) (i) incurred in connection with any claim
or legal action relating to (a) this Agreement, (b) the Certificates, or (c) the
performance of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder, other than any loss,
liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence in the performance of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder or
incurred by reason of any action of the Trustee taken at the direction of the
Certificateholders and (ii) resulting from any error in any tax or information
return prepared by the Master Servicer. Such indemnity shall survive the
termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Trustee
hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Master Servicer covenants and
agrees, except as otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Depositor and the
Trustee, and except for any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise
from the Trustee's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, to pay or
reimburse the Trustee, for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Agreement with respect to (A) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its counsel not associated with the closing of the issuance of
the Certificates, (B) the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of
any accountant, engineer or appraiser that is not regularly employed by the
Trustee, to the extent that the Trustee must engage such persons to perform acts
or services hereunder and (C) printing and engraving expenses in connection with
preparing any Definitive Certificates. Except as otherwise provided herein, the
Trustee shall not be entitled to payment or reimbursement for any routine
ongoing expenses incurred by the Trustee in the ordinary course of its duties as
Trustee, Registrar, Tax Matters Person or Paying Agent hereunder or for any
other expenses.
Section 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for the Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or
association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the United
States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a credit
rating which would not cause either of the Rating Agencies to reduce their
respective then current ratings of the Certificates (or having provided such
security from time to time as is sufficient to avoid such reduction) as
evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency. If such corporation or association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 8.06 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07. The entity serving as
Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Depositor and
its affiliates or the Master Servicer and its affiliates; provided, however,
that such entity cannot be an affiliate of the Seller, the Depositor or the
Master Servicer other than the Trustee in its role as successor to the Master
Servicer.
Section 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the
trusts hereby created by giving written notice of resignation to the Depositor,
the Master Servicer and each Rating Agency not less than 60 days before the date
specified in such notice, when, subject to Section 8.08, such resignation is to
take effect, and acceptance by a successor trustee in accordance with Section
8.08 meeting the qualifications set forth in Section 8.06. If no successor
trustee meeting such qualifications shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice or
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.06 and shall fail to resign after
written request thereto by the Depositor, or if at any time the Trustee shall
become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a
receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or a tax
is imposed with respect to the Trust Fund by any state in which the Trustee or
the Trust Fund is located and the imposition of such tax would be avoided by the
appointment of a different trustee, then the Depositor or the Master Servicer
may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
triplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, one copy to the
Master Servicer and one copy to the successor trustee.
The Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the
Voting Rights may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee
by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such Holders or
their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which shall be
delivered by the successor Trustee to the Master Servicer, one complete set to
the Trustee so removed and one complete set to the successor so appointed.
Notice of any removal of the Trustee shall be given to each Rating Agency by the
successor trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08.
Section 8.08. Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor and to its predecessor trustee
and the Master Servicer an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally
named as trustee herein. The Depositor, the Master Servicer and the predecessor
trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as
may reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming
in the successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 and its appointment shall not
adversely affect the then current rating of the Certificates.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided
in this Section 8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the Depositor fails to mail
such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Depositor.
Section 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of the Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 without the execution or filing of
any paper or further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Trust Fund or property securing any Mortgage Note may at
the time be located, the Master Servicer and the Trustee acting jointly shall
have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or
more Persons approved by the Trustee to act as co-trustee or co-trustees jointly
with the Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part
of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and
for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund or any
part thereof, whichever is applicable, and, subject to the other provisions of
this Section 8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the
Master Servicer and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the
Master Servicer shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after
the receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the case an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to
make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section
8.06 and no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or
separate trustee shall be required under Section 8.08.
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) To the extent necessary to effectuate the purposes of this
Section 8.10, all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Trustee, except for the obligation of the Trustee
under this Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the Master
Servicer, shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee
is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in
such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction
in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as
Trustee hereunder or as successor to the Master Servicer hereunder),
the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the applicable Trust Fund or any
portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the direction of the Trustee;
(ii) No trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder and such
appointment shall not, and shall not be deemed to, constitute any such
separate trustee or co-trustee as agent of the Trustee;
(iii) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove any separate trustee or co-trustee; and
(iv) The Master Servicer, and not the Trustee, shall be liable
for the payment of reasonable compensation, reimbursement and
indemnification to any such separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall
be deemed to have been given to each of the separate trustees and co-trustees,
when and as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing
any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the
conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its
acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property
specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or
separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this
Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to
the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the
Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy
thereof given to the Master Servicer and the Depositor.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute
the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this
Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee
shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor trustee.
Section 8.11. Tax Matters.
It is intended that the assets with respect to which the REMIC
election pertaining to the Trust Fund is to be made, as set forth in the
Preliminary Statement, shall constitute, and that the conduct of matters
relating to such assets shall be such as to qualify such assets as, a "real
estate mortgage investment conduit" as defined in and in accordance with the
REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of such intention, the Trustee covenants and
agrees that it shall act as agent (and the Trustee is hereby appointed to act as
agent) on behalf of the REMIC and that in such capacity it shall: (a) prepare
and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, in a timely manner, a U.S. Real
Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Tax Return (Form 1066 or any successor
form adopted by the Internal Revenue Service) and prepare and file or cause to
be prepared and filed with the Internal Revenue Service and applicable state or
local tax authorities income tax or information returns for each taxable year
with respect to the REMIC, containing such information and at the times and in
the manner as may be required by the Code or state or local tax laws,
regulations, or rules, and furnish or cause to be furnished to
Certificateholders the schedules, statements or information at such times and in
such manner as may be required thereby; (b) within thirty days of the Closing
Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Internal Revenue Service, on Forms
8811 or as otherwise may be required by the Code, the name, title, address, and
telephone number of the person that the holders of the Certificates may contact
for tax information relating thereto, together with such additional information
as may be required by such Form, and update such information at the time or
times in the manner required by the Code; (c) make or cause to be made an
election that such assets be treated as a REMIC on the federal tax return for
its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under applicable state law); (d)
prepare and forward, or cause to be prepared and forwarded, to the
Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and, if necessary, state
tax authorities, all information returns and reports as and when required to be
provided to them in accordance with the REMIC Provisions, including without
limitation, the calculation of any original issue discount using the Prepayment
Assumption; (e) provide information necessary for the computation of tax imposed
on the transfer of a Residual Certificate to a Person that is not a Permitted
Transferee, or an agent (including a broker, nominee or other middleman) of a
Non-Permitted Transferee, or a pass-through entity in which a Non-Permitted
Transferee is the record holder of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing
and furnishing such information may be charged to the Person liable for such
tax); (f) to the extent that they are under its control, conduct matters
relating to such assets at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as
to maintain the status as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions; (g) not knowingly
or intentionally take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the
termination of the REMIC status; (h) pay, from the sources specified in the last
paragraph of this Section 8.11, the amount of any federal or state tax,
including prohibited transaction taxes as described below, imposed on the REMIC
prior to its termination when and as the same shall be due and payable (but such
obligation shall not prevent the Trustee or any other appropriate Person from
contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the
Trustee from withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the
outcome of such proceedings); (i) ensure that federal, state or local income tax
or information returns shall be signed by the Trustee or such other person as
may be required to sign such returns by the Code or state or local laws,
regulations or rules; (j) maintain records relating to the REMIC, including but
not limited to the income, expenses, assets and liabilities thereof and the fair
market value and adjusted basis of the assets determined at such intervals as
may be required by the Code, as may be necessary to prepare the foregoing
returns, schedules, statements or information; and (k) as and when necessary and
appropriate, represent the REMIC in any administrative or judicial proceedings
relating to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing authority,
request an administrative adjustment as to any taxable year of the REMIC, enter
into settlement agreements with any governmental taxing agency, extend any
statute of limitations relating to any tax item of the REMIC, and otherwise act
on behalf of the REMIC in relation to any tax matter or controversy involving
it.
In order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth
herein, the Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Trustee
within ten (10) days after the Closing Date all information or data that the
Trustee requests in writing and determines to be relevant for tax purposes to
the valuations and offering prices of the Certificates, including, without
limitation, the price, yield, prepayment assumption and projected cash flows of
the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans. Thereafter, the Depositor shall provide
to the Trustee promptly upon written request therefor any such additional
information or data that the Trustee may, from time to time, reasonably request
in order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth herein. The
Depositor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for any losses, liabilities, damages,
claims or expenses of the Trustee arising from any errors or miscalculations of
the Trustee that result from any failure of the Depositor to provide, or to
cause to be provided, accurate information or data to the Trustee on a timely
basis.
In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited transactions"
of the REMIC as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code, on the "net income
from foreclosure property" of the REMIC as defined in Section 860G(c) of the
Code, on any contribution to the REMIC after the Startup Day pursuant to Section
860G(d) of the Code, or any other tax is imposed, including, without limitation,
any minimum tax imposed upon the REMIC pursuant to Sections 23153 and 24874 of
the California Revenue and Taxation Code, if not paid as otherwise provided for
herein, such tax shall be paid by (i) the Trustee, if any such other tax arises
out of or results from a breach by the Trustee of any of its obligations under
this Agreement, (ii) the Master Servicer or the Seller, in the case of any such
minimum tax, if such tax arises out of or results from a breach by the Master
Servicer or Seller of any of their obligations under this Agreement or (iii) the
Seller, if any such tax arises out of or results from the Seller's obligation to
repurchase a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 or (iv) in all other
cases, or in the event that the Trustee, the Master Servicer or the Seller fails
to honor its obligations under the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), any
such tax will be paid with amounts otherwise to be distributed to the
Certificateholders, as provided in Section 3.11(b).
Section 8.12. Periodic Filings.
Pursuant to written instructions from the Depositor, the Trustee
shall prepare, execute and file all periodic reports required under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in conformity with the terms of the relief
granted to the Depositor in CWMBS, Inc. (February 3, 1994), a copy of which has
been supplied to the Trustee by the Issuer. In connection with the preparation
and filing of such periodic reports, the Depositor and the Master Servicer shall
timely provide to the Trustee all material information available to them which
is required to be included in such reports and not known to them to be in the
possession of the Trustee and such other information as the Trustee reasonably
may request from either of them and otherwise reasonably shall cooperate with
the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no liability with respect to any failure to
properly prepare or file such periodic reports resulting from or relating to the
Trustee's inability or failure to obtain any information not resulting from its
own negligence or willful misconduct.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of all Mortgage
Loans.
Subject to Section 9.03, the obligations and responsibilities of
the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee created hereby with respect
to the Trust Fund shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the purchase by the
Master Servicer of all Mortgage Loans (and REO Properties) remaining in the
Trust Fund at the price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan (other than in respect of REO Property) plus one
month's accrued interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate and
(ii) the lesser of (x) the appraised value of any REO Property as determined by
the higher of two appraisals completed by two independent appraisers selected by
the Master Servicer at the expense of the Master Servicer and (y) the Stated
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan related to any REO Property, in each
case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted
Mortgage Rate and (b) the later of (i) the maturity or other liquidation (or any
Advance with respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust
Fund and the disposition of all REO Property and (ii) the distribution to
Certificateholders of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to
this Agreement. In no event shall the trusts created hereby continue beyond the
earlier of (i) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the
descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late Ambassador of the United States to
the Court of St. James's, living on the date hereof and (ii) the Latest Possible
Maturity Date. The right to purchase all Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
pursuant to clause (a) above shall be conditioned upon the Pool Stated Principal
Balance, at the time of any such repurchase, aggregating less than ten percent
of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance.
Section 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates.
If on any Determination Date, the Master Servicer determines that
there are no Outstanding Mortgage Loans and no other funds or assets in the
Trust Fund other than the funds in the Certificate Account, the Master Servicer
shall direct the Trustee promptly to send a final distribution notice to each
Certificateholder. If the Master Servicer elects to terminate the Trust Fund
pursuant to clause (a) of Section 9.01, at least 20 days prior to the date
notice is to be mailed to the affected Certificateholders the Master Servicer
shall notify the Depositor and the Trustee of the date the Master Servicer
intends to terminate the Trust Fund and of the applicable repurchase price of
the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties.
Notice of any termination of the Trust Fund, specifying the
Distribution Date on which Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates
for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given promptly
by the Trustee by letter to Certificateholders mailed not earlier than the 15th
day and not later than the 10th day of the month next preceding the month of
such final distribution. Any such notice shall specify (a) the Distribution Date
upon which final distribution on the Certificates will be made upon presentation
and surrender of Certificates at the office therein designated, (b) the amount
of such final distribution, (c) the location of the office or agency at which
such presentation and surrender must be made, and (d) that the Record Date
otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions
being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the
office therein specified. The Master Servicer will give such notice to each
Rating Agency at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders.
In the event such notice is given, the Master Servicer shall
cause all funds in the Certificate Account to be remitted to the Trustee for
deposit in the Distribution Account on the Business Day prior to the applicable
Distribution Date in an amount equal to the final distribution in respect of the
Certificates. Upon such final deposit with respect to the Trust Fund and the
receipt by the Trustee of a Request for Release therefor, the Trustee shall
promptly release to the Master Servicer the Mortgage Files for the Mortgage
Loans.
Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee
shall cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders of each Class, in each
case on the final Distribution Date and in the order set forth in Section 4.02,
in the case of the Certificateholders, in proportion to their respective
Percentage Interests, with respect to Certificateholders of the same Class, an
amount equal to (i) as to each Class of Regular Certificates, the Certificate
Balance thereof plus (a) accrued interest thereon (or on their Notional Amount,
if applicable) in the case of an interest-bearing certificate and (b) any Class
PO Deferred Amounts, in the case of the Class PO Certificates, and (ii) as to
the Residual Certificates, the amount, if any, which remains on deposit in the
Distribution Account (other than the amounts retained to meet claims) after
application pursuant to clause (i) above.
In the event that any affected Certificateholders shall not
surrender Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date
specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall give a second
written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect
thereto. If within six months after the second notice all the applicable
Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Trustee may
take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to
contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their
Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other
assets which remain a part of the Trust Fund. If within one year after the
second notice all Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the Class A-R Certificateholders shall be entitled to all unclaimed funds and
other assets of the Trust Fund which remain subject hereto.
Section 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements.
(a) In the event the Master Servicer exercises its purchase option as
provided in Section 9.01, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in accordance with
the following additional requirements, unless the Trustee has been supplied with
an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense of the Master Servicer, to the effect that
the failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 9.03 will not (i)
result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited transactions" on the REMIC as
defined in Section 860F of the Code, or (ii) cause the REMIC to fail to qualify
as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding:
(1) Within 90 days prior to the final Distribution Date set
forth in the notice given by the Master Servicer under Section
9.02, the Master Servicer shall prepare and the Trustee, at the
expense of the "tax matters person", shall adopt a plan of
complete liquidation within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(4) of
the Code which, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (which
opinion shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Tax Matters
Person or the Trust Fund), meets the requirements of a qualified
liquidation; and
(2) Within 90 days after the time of adoption of such a plan
of complete liquidation, the Trustee shall sell all of the assets
of the Trust Fund to the Master Servicer for cash in accordance
with Section 9.01.
(b) The Trustee as agent for the REMIC hereby agrees to adopt and sign
such a plan of complete liquidation upon the written request of the Master
Servicer, and the receipt of the Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section
9.03(a)(1) and to take such other action in connection therewith as may be
reasonably requested by the Master Servicer.
(c) By their acceptance of the Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby
authorize the Master Servicer to prepare and the Trustee to adopt and sign a
plan of complete liquidation.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor,
the Master Servicer and the Trustee without the consent of any of the
Certificateholders (i) to cure any ambiguity or mistake, (ii) to correct any
defective provision herein or to supplement any provision herein which may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii) to add to the duties of the
Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer, (iv) to add any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder or (v) to modify, alter,
amend, add to or rescind any of the terms or provisions contained in this
Agreement; provided that any action pursuant to clauses (iv) or (v) above shall
not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund), adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Certificateholder; provided, however, that
no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required if the Person requesting the
amendment obtains a letter from each Rating Agency stating that the amendment
would not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective ratings then
assigned to the Certificates; it being understood and agreed that any such
letter in and of itself will not represent a determination as to the materiality
of any such amendment and will represent a determination only as to the credit
issues affecting any such rating.
The Trustee, the Depositor and the Master Servicer also may at
any time and from time to time amend this Agreement without the consent of the
Certificateholders to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to such
extent as shall be necessary or helpful to (i) maintain the qualification of the
REMIC as a REMIC under the Code, (ii) avoid or minimize the risk of the
imposition of any tax on the REMIC pursuant to the Code that would be a claim at
any time prior to the final redemption of the Certificates or (iii) comply with
any other requirements of the Code, provided that the Trustee has been provided
an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of the party requesting
such opinion but in any case shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust
Fund, to the effect that such action is necessary or helpful to, as applicable,
(i) maintain such qualification, (ii) avoid or minimize the risk of the
imposition of such a tax or (iii) comply with any such requirements of the Code.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of a Majority in Interest of each Class of Certificates affected thereby for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i)
reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments required to
be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate, (ii) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in (i),
without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, as
to such Class, Percentage Interests aggregating 66%, or (iii) reduce the
aforesaid percentages of Certificates the Holders of which are required to
consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all such
Certificates then outstanding.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall
have first received an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall not be an expense
of the Trustee or the Trust Fund, to the effect that such amendment will not
cause the imposition of any tax on the REMIC or the Certificateholders or cause
the REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement
requiring the consent of Certificateholders, the Trustee shall furnish written
notification of the substance or a copy of such amendment to each
Certificateholder and each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders
under this Section 10.01 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the
authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to
such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to enter into
an amendment without receiving an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion shall not be
an expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund), satisfactory to the Trustee that
(i) such amendment is permitted and is not prohibited by this Agreement and that
all requirements for amending this Agreement have been complied with; and (ii)
either (A) the amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder or (B) the conclusion set forth in the
immediately preceding clause (A) is not required to be reached pursuant to this
Section 10.01.
Section 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
This Agreement is subject to recordation in all appropriate
public offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable
jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are
situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere,
such recordation to be effected by the Master Servicer at its expense, but only
upon direction by the Trustee accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the
Certificateholders.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Agreement
as herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed
simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall
be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section 10.03. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED
BY THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE
AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.04. Intention of Parties.
It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the
conveyance (i) of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to the Depositor and (ii) of
the Trust Fund by the Depositor to the Trustee each be, and be construed as, an
absolute sale thereof. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that
such conveyances be deemed a pledge thereof. However, in the event that,
notwithstanding the intent of the parties, such assets are held to be the
property of the Seller or Depositor, as the case may be, or if for any other
reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in either
such assets, then (i) this Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement
within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and
(ii) the conveyances provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be an
assignment and a grant (i) by the Seller to the Depositor or (ii) by the
Depositor to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, of a
security interest in all of the assets transferred, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired.
The Seller and the Depositor for the benefit of the
Certificateholders shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take
such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed
to create a security interest in the Trust Fund, such security interest would be
deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority under applicable
law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement. The
Depositor shall arrange for filing any Uniform Commercial Code continuation
statements in connection with any security interest granted or assigned to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 10.05. Notices.
(a) The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly provide notice
to each Rating Agency with respect to each of the following of which it has
actual knowledge:
1. Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
2. The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been
cured;
3. The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or the
Trustee and the appointment of any successor;
4. The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 2.03; and
5. The final payment to Certificateholders.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Rating
Agency copies of the following:
1. Each report to Certificateholders described in Section 4.06;
2. Each annual statement as to compliance described in Section
3.16;
3. Each annual independent public accountants' servicing report
described in Section 3.17; and
4. Any notice of a purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.02, 2.03 or 3.11.
(b) All directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered to (a) in the case of
the Depositor, CWMBS, Inc., 155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101,
Attention: David A. Spector, (b) in the case of the Master Servicer, IndyMac,
Inc., 155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101, Attention: Michael W.
Perry or such other address as may be hereafter furnished to the Depositor and
the Trustee by the Master Servicer in writing, (c) in the case of the Trustee,
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 12E, New York, New York 10286,
Attention: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group Series 2000-B, or such other address
as the Trustee may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or Master Servicer, and
(d) in the case of each of the Rating Agencies, the address specified therefor
in the definition corresponding to the name of such Rating Agency. Notices to
Certificateholders shall be deemed given when mailed, first class postage
prepaid, to their respective addresses appearing in the Certificate Register.
Section 10.06. Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or
terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then
such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from
the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and
shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of
this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
Section 10.07. Assignment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except
as provided in Section 6.02, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Master
Servicer without the prior written consent of the Trustee and Depositor.
Section 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not
operate to terminate this Agreement or the trust created hereby, nor entitle
such Certificateholder's legal representative or heirs to claim an accounting or
to take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a petition or
winding up of the trust created hereby, or otherwise affect the rights,
obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
provided herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management
of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything
herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so
as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members
of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any
third party by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement
pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by
availing itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this
Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein
provided, and unless the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates shall also have made written
request to the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have neglected or refused to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended,
and being expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing itself or
themselves of any provisions of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of the Holders of any other of the Certificates, or to obtain or seek
to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any
right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the
common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of
the provisions of this Section 10.08, each and every Certificateholder and the
Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Section 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights.
The Master Servicer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it
will permit and will cause each Subservicer to permit any representative of the
Depositor or the Trustee during the Master Servicer's normal business hours, to
examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the
Master Servicer relating to the Mortgage Loans, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by independent certified public
accountants selected by the Depositor or the Trustee and to discuss its affairs,
finances and accounts relating to the Mortgage Loans with its officers,
employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Master
Servicer hereby authorizes said accountants to discuss with such representative
such affairs, finances and accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often
as may be reasonably requested. Any out-of-pocket expense incident to the
exercise by the Depositor or the Trustee of any right under this Section 10.09
shall be borne by the party requesting such inspection; all other such expenses
shall be borne by the Master Servicer or the related Subservicer.
Section 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
It is the intention of the Depositor that Certificate-holders
shall not be personally liable for obligations of the Trust Fund, that the
interests in the Trust Fund represented by the Certificates shall be
nonassessable for any reason whatsoever, and that the Certificates, upon due
authentication thereof by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, are and shall
be deemed fully paid.
* * * * * *
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Seller and
the Master Servicer have caused their names to be signed hereto by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above
written.
CWMBS, INC.
as Depositor
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
--------------------------------
Name: Celia Coulter
Title: Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee
By: /s/ Courtney A. Bartholonew
--------------------------------
Name: Courtney A. Bartholonew
Title: Assistant Vice President
INDYMAC, INC.
as Seller and Master Servicer
By: /s/ John Kim
--------------------------------
Name: John Kim
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Mortgage Loan Schedule
----------------------
[Delivered at Closing to Trustee]
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-B
Representations and Warranties of the Seller/Master Servicer
------------------------------------------------------------
IndyMac, Inc. ("IndyMac") hereby makes the representations and
warranties set forth in this Schedule II to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of
the Closing Date, or if so specified herein, as of the Cut-off Date. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined in this Schedule II shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement") relating to the above-referenced Series, among IndyMac, as
seller and master servicer, CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York,
as trustee.
(1) IndyMac is duly organized as a Delaware corporation and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to be
conducted by IndyMac in any state in which a Mortgaged Property is
located or is otherwise not required under applicable law to effect
such qualification and, in any event, is in compliance with the doing
business laws of any such state, to the extent necessary to ensure its
ability to enforce each Mortgage Loan, to service the Mortgage Loans
in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
and to perform any of its other obligations under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.
(2) IndyMac has the full corporate power and authority to sell
and service each Mortgage Loan, and to execute, deliver and perform,
and to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and has duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of IndyMac the execution,
delivery and performance of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; and
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of IndyMac,
enforceable against IndyMac in accordance with its terms, except that
(a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating
to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(3) The execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement by IndyMac, the sale and servicing of the Mortgage Loans by
IndyMac under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the consummation of
any other of the transactions contemplated by the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the
terms thereof are in the ordinary course of business of IndyMac and
will not (A) result in a material breach of any term or provision of
the charter or by-laws of IndyMac or (B) materially conflict with,
result in a material breach, violation or acceleration of, or result
in a material default under, the terms of any other material agreement
or instrument to which IndyMac is a party or by which it may be bound,
or (C) constitute a material violation of any statute, order or
regulation applicable to IndyMac of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over
IndyMac; and IndyMac is not in breach or violation of any material
indenture or other material agreement or instrument, or in violation
of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it
which breach or violation may materially impair IndyMac's ability to
perform or meet any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(4) No litigation is pending or, to the best of IndyMac's
knowledge, threatened against IndyMac that would prohibit the
execution or delivery of, or performance under, the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement by IndyMac.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-B
Representations and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans
-------------------------------------------------------
IndyMac, Inc. ("IndyMac") hereby makes the representations and
warranties set forth in this Schedule III to the Depositor and the Trustee, as
of the Closing Date, or if so specified herein, as of the Cut-off Date or date
of origination of the Mortgage Loan. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined in this Schedule III shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") relating
to the above-referenced Series, among IndyMac, as seller and master servicer,
CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
(1) The information set forth on Schedule I to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement with respect to each Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
(2) As of the Closing Date, all regularly scheduled monthly
payments due with respect to each Mortgage Loan up to and including
the Due Date immediately prior to the Cut-off Date have been made; and
as of the Cut-off Date, no Mortgage Loan had a regularly scheduled
monthly payment that was 60 or more days Delinquent during the twelve
months prior to the Cut-off Date.
(3) With respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not a Cooperative
Loan, each Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first lien on the
Mortgaged Property subject only to (a) the lien of nondelinquent
current real property taxes and assessments and liens or interests
arising under or as a result of any federal, state or local law,
regulation or ordinance relating to hazardous wastes or hazardous
substances and, if the related Mortgaged Property is a unit in a
condominium project or planned unit development, any lien for common
charges permitted by statute or homeowner association fees, (b)
covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and
other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being generally
acceptable to mortgage lending institutions in the area wherein the
related Mortgaged Property is located or specifically reflected in the
appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related
Mortgage Loan, and (c) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits
of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage.
(4) Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor, the Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner
of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance
or security interest and had full right and authority, subject to no
interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to
sell and assign the same pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(5) As of the date of origination of each Mortgage Loan, there
was no delinquent tax or assessment lien against the related Mortgaged
Property.
(6) There is no valid offset, defense or counterclaim to any
Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor
to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note.
(7) There are no mechanics' liens or claims for work, labor or
material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien
prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those which
are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in item
(11) below.
(8) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, no Mortgaged Property
has been materially damaged by water, fire, earthquake, windstorm,
flood, tornado or similar casualty (excluding casualty from the
presence of hazardous wastes or hazardous substances, as to which the
Seller makes no representation) so as to affect adversely the value of
the related Mortgaged Property as security for such Mortgage Loan.
(9) Each Mortgage Loan at origination complied in all material
respects with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement
procedures, truth-in-lending and disclosure laws or any noncompliance
does not have a material adverse effect on the value of the related
Mortgage Loan.
(10) As of the Closing Date, the Seller has not modified the
Mortgage in any material respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have
been modified by a written instrument which has been recorded or
submitted for recordation, if necessary, to protect the interests of
the Certificateholders and which has been delivered to the Trustee);
satisfied, cancelled or subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in
part; released the related Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from
the lien of such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release,
cancellation, modification or satisfaction with respect thereto.
(11) A lender's policy of title insurance together with a
condominium endorsement and extended coverage endorsement, if
applicable, in an amount at least equal to the Cut-off Date Stated
Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment (binder)
to issue the same was effective on the date of the origination of each
Mortgage Loan, each such policy is valid and remains in full force and
effect.
(12) Each Mortgage Loan was originated (within the meaning of
Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
by an entity that satisfied at the time of origination the
requirements of Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(13) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all of the
improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the
Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such property, and no
improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property, unless such failure to be wholly within such boundaries and
restriction lines or such encroachment, as the case may be, does not
have a material effect on the value of such Mortgaged Property.
(14) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, as of the date of
origination of each Mortgage Loan, no improvement located on or being
part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable
zoning law or regulation unless such violation would not have a
material adverse effect on the value of the related Mortgaged
Property. To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect
to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect
to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to
certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have
been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities, unless the
lack thereof would not have a material adverse effect on the value of
such Mortgaged Property.
(15) The Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage are genuine, and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof,
enforceable in accordance with its terms and under applicable law.
(16) The proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed
and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder.
(17) The related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions which render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof
adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the
benefits of the security, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee's sale, and (ii) otherwise
by judicial foreclosure.
(18) With respect to each Mortgage constituting a deed of trust,
a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has
been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in such
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the
Certificateholders to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in
connection with a trustee's sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(19) At the Cut-off Date, the improvements upon each Mortgaged
Property are covered by a valid and existing hazard insurance policy
with a generally acceptable carrier that provides for fire and
extended coverage and coverage for such other hazards as are
customarily required by institutional single family mortgage lenders
in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located, and the Seller
has received no notice that any premiums due and payable thereon have
not been paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to
maintain all such insurance including flood insurance at the
Mortgagor's cost and expense. Anything to the contrary in this item
(19) notwithstanding, no breach of this item (19) shall be deemed to
give rise to any obligation of the Seller to repurchase or substitute
for such affected Mortgage Loan or Loans so long as the Master
Servicer maintains a blanket policy pursuant to the second paragraph
of Section 3.12(a) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
(20) If at the time of origination of each Mortgage Loan, related
the Mortgaged Property was in an area then identified in the Federal
Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special
flood hazards, a flood insurance policy in a form meeting the
then-current requirements of the Flood Insurance Administration is in
effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property with a generally
acceptable carrier.
(21) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no
proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation
of any Mortgaged Property, nor is such a proceeding currently
occurring.
(22) To best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no material
event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the
expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material
non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration under
the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note; and the Seller has not
waived any material non-monetary default, breach, violation or event
of acceleration.
(23) Each Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related
Mortgaged Property in a form acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC.
(24) Any leasehold estate securing a Mortgage Loan has a stated
term at least as long as the term of the related Mortgage Loan.
(25) Each Mortgage Loan was selected from among the outstanding
fixed-rate one- to four-family mortgage loans in the Seller's
portfolio at the Closing Date as to which the representations and
warranties made with respect to the Mortgage Loans set forth in this
Schedule III can be made. No such selection was made in a manner
intended to adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders.
(26) No more than 1.03% of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1 (by
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group
1) and 0.92% of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2 (by aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2) are
Cooperative Loans.
(27) Each Cooperative Loan is secured by a valid, subsisting and
enforceable perfected first lien and security interest in the related
Mortgaged Property, subject only to (i) the rights of the Cooperative
Corporation to collect Maintenance and assessments from the Mortgagor,
(ii) the lien of the Blanket Mortgage, if any, on the Cooperative
Property and of real property taxes, water and sewer charges, rents
and assessments on the Cooperative Property not yet due and payable,
and (iii) other matters to which like Cooperative Units are commonly
subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by the Security Agreement or the use,
enjoyment, value or marketability of the Cooperative Unit. Each
original UCC financing statement, continuation statement or other
governmental filing or recordation necessary to create or preserve the
perfection and priority of the first priority lien and security
interest in the Cooperative Shares and Proprietary Lease has been
timely and properly made. Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or
equivalent document related to the Cooperative Loan and delivered to
the Sponsor or its designee establishes in the Seller a valid and
subsisting perfected first lien on and security interest in the
property described therein, and the Seller has full right to sell and
assign the same.
(28) Each Cooperative Corporation qualifies as a "cooperative
housing corporation" as defined in Section 216 of the Code.
(29) None of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1 and 0.63% the
Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2 are Additional Collateral Loans as
described in the Prospectus Supplement and each Additional Collateral
Loan complies with the description thereof in the Prospectus
Supplement.
