GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES INC /DE/
8-K, 1997-11-19
METALWORKG MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)              November 17, 1997



                           GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES, INC.
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)



          Delaware                        0-21828                 04-2917072
     (State or Other Jurisdiction       (Commission              (IRS Employer
           of Incorporation)            File Number)         Identification No.)


 
                          2743 Perimeter Parkway 30909
                   Building One Hundred, Suite 100 (Zip Code)
                                Augusta, Georgia
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code    (706) 863-7708




          (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

<PAGE>



Item 1.  Changes in Control of Registrant

     (a) On November  17, 1997,  Kennametal  Inc.,  a  Pennsylvania  corporation
("Parent"),  announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary,  Kennametal Acquisition
Corp.,  a  Delaware   corporation   ("Purchaser"),   had  accepted  for  payment
16,179,976, or approximately 98%, of the outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share,  including the associated preferred stock purchase rights
issued  pursuant  to  the  Restated  Rights  Agreement  between  the  Greenfield
Industries,  Inc. (the  "Company" or the  "Registrant")  and First Chicago Trust
Company of New York, as Rights  Agent,  dated as of February 6, 1996, as amended
on October  10, 1997 (the  "Shares"),  of the  Company,  tendered in response to
Purchaser's tender offer (the "Offer") for all outstanding Shares of the Company
at a price of $38.00 per  Share,  net to the  seller in cash,  without  interest
thereon,  less any required  withholding taxes. The Offer expired, as scheduled,
at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Friday, November 14, 1997.

     The Offer, commenced on October 17, 1997, was made pursuant to an Agreement
and Plan of Merger,  dated as of October 10, 1997 (the "Merger  Agreement"),  by
and among Parent,  Purchaser and the Company.  The merger of the Purchaser  into
the Company (the  "Merger")  occurred on November 18, 1997. In  accordance  with
Delaware  law,  Purchaser,  as  the  beneficial  owner  of at  least  90% of the
outstanding  Shares of the  Company,  was able to effect  the  Merger  without a
meeting of the  stockholders  of the  Company.  Holders of Shares which were not
tendered in the Offer have  statutory  appraisal  rights under Delaware law with
respect to the  Merger.  Each  Share of the  Company  outstanding  which was not
tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer and with respect to which appraisal
is not properly demanded by virtue of the Merger has been canceled and converted
automatically  into and represents the right to receive $38.00 per Share, net to
such holder in cash,  without interest  thereon,  less any required  withholding
taxes, upon the surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Share.

     The Company has been advised by Purchaser  and Parent that the total amount
of funds  required by Purchaser to purchase all Shares on a fully  diluted basis
is approximately $780 million.  The total amount of funds required to consummate
the Offer and the Merger,  to refinance  certain of the  Company's  and Parent's
existing  indebtedness,  and to pay related  fees and  expenses is  estimated by
Purchaser to be approximately $1.1 billion.

     The Company has been advised that Parent  obtained the funds  necessary for
the foregoing and for Parent's, the Company's and their respective subsidiaries'
working  capital  and capital  expenditure  requirements  and general  corporate
purposes  pursuant to a credit  facility (the "Credit  Agreement")  entered into
between Parent and Mellon  Bank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent,  and, as
initial  lenders,  BankBoston,  N.A.,  Deutsche  Bank AG, New York Branch and/or
Cayman Islands Branch and PNC

<PAGE>


Bank, National Association  providing for up to $1.4 billion in the aggregate in
the form of a revolving credit facility and a term loan facility,  substantially
on the terms set forth in  Section  10  ("Source  and Amount of Funds") on pages
15-16 of the  Offer to  Purchase,  a copy of the  form of which is  attached  as
Exhibit (a)(1) to the Schedule 14D-1 and which Section 10 is incorporated herein
by reference.

     As a result of the  consummation of the Merger,  the directors of Purchaser
are the directors of the Company until their  successors  have been duly elected
or appointed  and qualified or their earlier  death,  resignation  or removal in
accordance with the Company' Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.

     (b) In connection with the Credit Agreement, Purchaser pledged, on the date
of the Merger, all of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
"Survivor Shares"), of Greenfield Industries, Inc., as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"), to Mellon Bank, N.A., as Collateral
Agent  for  the  benefit  of the  Secured  Parties  (as  defined  in the  Credit
Agreement).  In the event the Secured  Parties were to foreclose  their security
interest  in the  Survivor  Shares,  a change in  control  with  respect  to the
Surviving   Corporation   would  result.  To  the  knowledge  of  the  Surviving
Corporation, there are no other arrangements, including any pledge by any person
of  securities  of the  Surviving  Corporation,  the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of the Surviving Corporation.


Item 7.  Exhibits

         (c)      Exhibits


    Exhibit No.                        Description
    -----------                        -----------

10.1           Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1997,
               made by the Subsidiary Guarantor named therein in favor of Mellon
               Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated herein by reference
               to  Exhibit  (b)(3)  of the  Schedule  14D-1  filed by  Parent on
               October 17, 1997, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1")).


10.2           Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor Supplement by the Company dated
               as of November 18, 1997.

10.3           Subsidiary  Pledge  Agreement by the Company dated as of November
               18, 1997.

10.4           Borrower Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1997, made by
               Parent,  as  Guarantor,   in  favor  of  Mellon  Bank,  N.A.,  as
               Collateral  Agent  (incorporated  herein by  reference to Exhibit
               (b)(4) of the Schedule 14D-1).

10.5           Additional Designated Collateral Supplement by Parent dated as of
               November 18, 1997.

10.6           Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated as of October 10, 1997,  by
               and among Parent,  Purchaser and the Company (incorporated herein
               by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Schedule 14D-9).

<PAGE>



10.7           Credit  Agreement,  dated as of November 17,  1997,  by and among
               Parent, as Borrower, the Lender Parties named therein, and Mellon
               Bank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent  (incorporated  herein by
               reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of the Schedule 14D-1).

99.1           Press  Release,  dated  November  17, 1997,  by Parent  regarding
               completion  of the Offer  (incorporated  herein by  reference  to
               Exhibit  (a)(12) to Amendment  No. 4, dated  November 17, 1997 to
               the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule  14D-1,  dated October 17,
               1997, as amended, filed by Parent and Purchaser).

99.2           Section 10 ("Source  and Amount of Funds") on pages 15- 16 of the
               Offer to Purchase  (incorporated  herein by  reference to Exhibit
               (a)(1) to the Schedule 14D-1).




<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                        GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES, INC.

Date:    November 18, 1997              By: /s/ Gary L. Weller
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Gary L. Weller
                                            Executive Vice President and
                                            Chief Financial Officer

<PAGE>

 
                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

    Exhibit No.                        Description
    -----------                        -----------

10.1           Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1997,
               made by the Subsidiary Guarantor named therein in favor of Mellon
               Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated herein by reference
               to  Exhibit  (b)(3)  of the  Schedule  14D-1  filed by  Parent on
               October 17, 1997, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1")).


10.2           Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor Supplement by the Company dated
               as of November 18, 1997.

10.3           Subsidiary  Pledge  Agreement by the Company dated as of November
               18, 1997.

10.4           Borrower Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1997, made by
               Parent,  as  Guarantor,   in  favor  of  Mellon  Bank,  N.A.,  as
               Collateral  Agent  (incorporated  herein by  reference to Exhibit
               (b)(4) of the Schedule 14D-1).

10.5           Additional Designated Collateral Supplement by Parent dated as of
               November 18, 1997.

10.6           Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated as of October 10, 1997,  by
               and among Parent,  Purchaser and the Company (incorporated herein
               by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Schedule 14D-9).

10.7           Credit  Agreement,  dated as of November 17,  1997,  by and among
               Parent, as Borrower, the Lender Parties named therein, and Mellon
               Bank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent  (incorporated  herein by
               reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of the Schedule 14D-1).

99.1           Press  Release,  dated  November  17, 1997,  by Parent  regarding
               completion  of the Offer  (incorporated  herein by  reference  to
               Exhibit  (a)(12) to Amendment  No. 4, dated  November 17, 1997 to
               the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule  14D-1,  dated October 17,
               1997, as amended, filed by Parent and Purchaser).

99.2           Section 10 ("Source  and Amount of Funds") on pages 15- 16 of the
               Offer to Purchase  (incorporated  herein by  reference to Exhibit
               (a)(1) to the Schedule 14D-1).




                   ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR SUPPLEMENT

     THIS  SUPPLEMENT  to the  Guaranty  and  Suretyship  Agreement  dated as of
November 18, 1997 made by the Subsidiary Guarantors referred to therein in favor
of Mellon  Bank,  N.A.,  as  Collateral  Agent  (such  Guaranty  and  Suretyship
Agreement,  as  amended,  modified  or  supplemented,  being  referred to as the
"Subsidiary Guaranty").

                                    Recitals:

     A. Capitalized  terms used herein and not otherwise  defined shall have the
meanings given them in, or by reference in, the Subsidiary Guaranty.

     B. The Subsidiary  Guaranty  contemplates that a Person may become party to
the  Subsidiary  Guaranty  as an  additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor.  The Person
executing  this  Supplement  as  Subsidiary  Guarantor  below  (the  "Additional
Subsidiary  Guarantor")  desires to become party to the Subsidiary Guaranty as a
Subsidiary Guarantor.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  the  Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor ,  intending to be
legally bound hereby, represents,  warrants and covenants to the Secured Parties
and the Loan Parties as follows:

     Section 1. Joinder.

     (a)  The  Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor  hereby  becomes  party  to the
Subsidiary  Guaranty as a Subsidiary  Guarantor  thereunder,  and agrees that it
shall be subject to and bound by all of the provisions thereof.

     (b) Without  limiting  the  generality  of the  foregoing,  the  Additional
Subsidiary  Guarantor  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the  provisions  of  the
Collateral Agency Agreement are supplemental to the provisions of the Subsidiary
Guaranty,  as  provided  in the  Collateral  Agency  Agreement.  The  Additional
Subsidiary  Guarantor  consents and agrees to the terms of the Collateral Agency
Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees that, by becoming party to the Subsidiary
Guaranty,  the  Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor  is and  shall be party to the
Collateral  Agency  Agreement  and shall be  subject  to and bound by all of the
provisions  of  the  Collateral  Agency  Agreement.  The  Additional  Subsidiary
Guarantor acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     Section 2.  Warranties,  etc. The Additional  Subsidiary  Guarantor  hereby
represents  and warrants to each Secured Party that each of the  representations
and warranties  set forth in Article III of the Subsidiary  Guaranty is true and
correct,  insofar  as  such  provisions  relate  to  the  Additional  Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Additional Subsidiary Guarantor, after giving
effect to this Supplement.

     Section 3. Governing Law. This Supplement  shall be governed by,  construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

     Section 4. Execution in  Counterparts.  This  Supplement may be executed by
the Additional Subsidiary Guarantor in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original,  and all such  counterparts  shall constitute
but one and the same agreement.

<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Additional  Subsidiary Guarantor has duly executed
this Supplement.

 
                                 GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                 as Subsidiary Guarantor



                                 By/s/James E. Morrison
                                 -------------------------------
                                 Name:   James E. Morrison
                                 Title:  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

                                 Address:  State Route 981 South
                                           P. O. Box 231
                                           Latrobe, Pennsylvania  15650



                                 Attn:     James E. Morrison

                                 Telephone:  412-539-5180
                                 Facsimile:  412-539-4668
                                 Telex:
                                 (Answerback:                )

                                 Date:  November 18, 1997


_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________







                           SUBSIDIARY PLEDGE AGREEMENT

                          dated as of November 18, 1997

                                     made by

                          GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES, INC.,
                                   as Grantor,

                                   in favor of

                               MELLON BANK, N.A.,
                               as Collateral Agent












                                                                             
                                                                               
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

<PAGE>





                                Table of Contents

Section           Title                                                    Page

ARTICLE I         DEFINITIONS

       1.01       Definitions....................................           1
       1.02       UCC Definitions................................           2

ARTICLE II        THE SECURITY

       2.01       Grant of Security .............................           2
       2.02       Continuing Agreement...........................           2
       2.03       Additional Releases in Certain Circumstances...           2
       2.04       Execution of this Agreement....................           3

ARTICLE III       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

       3.01       Title...........................................           3
       3.02       Validity, Perfection and Priority...............           3
       3.03       Governmental Approvals and Filings..............           3
       3.04       Offices, etc....................................           4
       3.05       Names, etc......................................           4
       3.06       Taxes, etc......................................           4
       3.07       Designated Subsidiaries and Designated
                     Pledged Shares...............................           4
       3.08       Margin Stock....................................           4
       3.09       Representations and Warranties Remade at 
                    Each Extension of Credit......................           4

ARTICLE IV        COVENANTS

       4.01       Transfers and Other Liens, etc.; Additional
                     Designated Subsidiaries, etc.................           5
       4.02       Change in Name, etc.............................           5
       4.03       Certain Covenants...............................           6
       4.04       Further Assurances..............................           7

ARTICLE V         CERTAIN RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE SECURED PARTIES

       5.01       Collateral Agent May Perform....................           8
       5.02       No Duty to Exercise Powers......................           8
       5.03       Duties of Collateral Agent......................           8
       5.04       Power of Attorney...............................           8
       5.05       Certain Remedies................................           9
       5.06       Application of Payments.........................          10
       5.07       Registration Rights.............................          10

ARTICLE VI        MISCELLANEOUS

<PAGE>

       6.01       Amendments, etc.................................          11
       6.02       No Implied Waiver; Remedies Cumulative..........          11
       6.03       Notices.........................................          11
       6.04       Indemnity and Expenses..........................          11
       6.05       Entire Agreement................................          11
       6.06       Survival........................................          12
       6.07       Counterparts....................................          12
       6.08       Construction....................................          12
       6.09       Successors and Assigns..........................          12
       6.10       Collateral Agency Agreement.....................          12
       6.11       Governing Law...................................          12

Schedule 3.04     Location of Offices, etc.
Schedule 3.05     Names, etc.
Schedule 3.07     Designated Subsidiaries and Designated Pledged Shares

Annex A           Form of Additional Designated Collateral Supplement
Annex B           Form of Opinion of Counsel to Grantor

                                       ii

<PAGE>

                           SUBSIDIARY PLEDGE AGREEMENT

     THIS  AGREEMENT,  dated  as  of  November  18,  1997,  made  by  GREENFIELD
INDUSTRIES,  INC., a Delaware  corporation (the  "Grantor"),  in favor of MELLON
BANK, N.A., as Collateral Agent under the Collateral  Agency Agreement  referred
to below  (in such  capacity,  together  with its  successors,  the  "Collateral
Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement).

                                    Recitals:

     A. Kennametal Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower") has entered
into a Credit  Agreement dated as of November 17,  1997 with the Lenders parties
thereto from time to time and Mellon Bank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent (as
amended,  modified or supplemented  from time to time, the "Credit  Agreement").
The Grantor is a party to the  Subsidiary  Pledge  Agreement  (as defined in the
Credit Agreement),  pursuant to which, as Subsidiary Guarantor,  the Grantor has
guaranteed  obligations of the Borrower  under or in connection  with the Credit
Agreement  and  the  other  Obligations  referred  to in the  Collateral  Agency
Agreement referred to below.

     B. The  Borrower,  certain  Subsidiary  Guarantors  (as  defined  therein),
certain  Lender  Parties (as defined  therein),  and certain Swap  Parties,  and
Mellon Bank, N.A., as Collateral  Agent,  have entered into a Collateral  Agency
Agreement  dated as of November 17,  1997 (as amended,  modified or supplemented
from  time  to  time,  the  "Collateral  Agency  Agreement").  Pursuant  to  the
Collateral  Agency  Agreement,  the Collateral  Agent has agreed to serve as the
collateral  agent for the Facility  Parties (as defined therein) with respect to
certain direct and indirect security  (including this Agreement) for obligations
of the Borrower under or in connection  with the Credit  Agreement and the other
Obligations referred to in the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises,  and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the Grantor hereby agrees as follows:


                                    Article I
                                   Definitions

     1.01.  Definitions.  Capitalized  terms not otherwise  defined herein shall
have the meanings given such terms in the Collateral Agency Agreement or, if not
defined therein, in the Credit Agreement. In addition to the other terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement,  as used herein, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:

     "Designated  Pledged  Shares"  shall mean all  shares of capital  stock and
other equity interests identified as such in Schedule 3.07, as such Schedule may
be supplemented from time to time pursuant to this Agreement.

     "Designated  Subsidiaries"  shall mean the  Persons  identified  as such in
Schedule 3.07, as such Schedule may be  supplemented  from time to time pursuant
to this Agreement.

     "Distributions"  shall mean all property,  rights and interests of any kind
or  nature  (whether  cash,  securities  or other)  from time to time  received,
receivable  or  otherwise  distributed  

<PAGE>


with respect to or in exchange for any Collateral,  including without limitation
all cash,  securities or other property received or receivable as dividends,  or
as a result of any stock splits,  reclassifications,  mergers or consolidations,
or as any other distributions  (whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing),
or as a result of exercise  of any  options,  warrants or rights  included in or
associated with any Collateral, or as principal, interest or premium.

     "UCC"  shall  mean  the  Uniform  Commercial  Code  as  in  effect  in  the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from time to time.

     1.02. UCC Definitions.  Unless otherwise  defined herein,  terms defined in
Article  8 or  Article  9 of the  UCC  shall  have  the  same  meanings  in this
Agreement.


                                   Article II
                                  The Security

     2.01.  Grant of Security.  As security for the full and timely  payment and
performance  of the  Obligations,  the Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the
Collateral  Agent for the  benefit  of the  Secured  Parties,  and grants to the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security  interest in,
all right,  title and  interest of the  Grantor in, to and under the  following,
whether now or hereafter existing or acquired (the "Collateral"):

          (a) the Designated Pledged Shares,

          (b) all additional  shares of stock of, and all other equity interests
     in, any Designated  Subsidiary from time to time acquired by the Grantor in
     any manner;  provided,  that the  Collateral  shall at no time contain more
     than 65% of the voting stock of any Designated Subsidiary that is a Foreign
     Subsidiary  except to the extent such voting stock  constitutes  Designated
     Pledged Shares;

          (c) all Distributions; and

          (d)  all  proceeds  of  any  of  the  foregoing  (including,   without
     limitation,  proceeds which  constitute  property of the types described in
     the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c)).

All Collateral  hereunder  constitutes "Shared Collateral," as such term is used
in the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     2.02. Continuing Agreement. This Agreement creates a continuing Lien in the
Collateral.  The  Collateral  Agent shall  release the Liens  created  hereby as
provided  in Section  6.08 of the  Collateral  Agency  Agreement,  and upon such
release the Collateral Agent will, at the Grantor's request and expense,  return
to the Grantor, without any representations,  warranties or recourse of any kind
whatsoever  (except as to Liens created by the  Collateral  Agent),  such of the
Collateral as then may be held by the Collateral  Agent  hereunder,  and execute
and deliver to the Grantor such documents as the Grantor may reasonably  request
to evidence such termination.

     2.03. Additional Releases in Certain Circumstances.  Upon any sale or other
disposition of any item of Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Agreement,  the  Collateral  Agent will, at the Grantor's  expense,  execute and
deliver to the Grantor such  documents  as the Grantor

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

may reasonably  request to release such item of Collateral from the Lien granted
hereby; provided, however, that (a) at the time of such request and such release
no Event of Default or Potential  Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
(b)  the  Grantor  shall  have  delivered  to  the  Collateral   Agent  and  the
Administrative  Agent,  at least  five  Business  Days  prior to the date of the
proposed  release,  a  written  request  for  release  describing  the  item  of
Collateral and the term of the sale or other  disposition in reasonable  detail,
including the price thereof and any expenses in connection  therewith,  together
with  a  form  for  release  for  execution  by  the  Collateral   Agent  and  a
certification by the Grantor to the effect that the transaction is in compliance
with the Secured Party Documents and as to such matters as the Collateral  Agent
may in good faith request,  (c) the Administrative Agent shall not have given to
the Collateral  Agent prior to the proposed  release a notice to the effect that
the  conditions  set  forth in this  Section  2.03 have not been  satisfied  and
specifically  requesting that the Collateral Agent not effect such release,  and
(d) the proceeds of any such sale or other disposition required to be applied in
accordance with Section 2.07 of the Credit Agreement, or any successor provision
of similar import,  shall be paid to, or in accordance with the instructions of,
the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

     2.04.  Execution  of this  Agreement.  The Grantor  hereby  represents  and
warrants to each Secured Party that each of the  representations  and warranties
set forth in Article IV of the Credit Agreement is true and correct,  insofar as
such  provisions  relate to the Grantor,  after giving  effect to execution  and
delivery of this Agreement by the Grantor.  Concurrently  with the execution and
delivery of this  Agreement,  the Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral  Agent
(i) an opinion of counsel for the Grantor  (which  counsel may be an employee of
the Borrower or the Grantor) in substantially  the form attached hereto as Annex
B and covering such other matters  relating to this  Agreement as the Collateral
Agent may reasonably request,  and (ii) all documents which the Collateral Agent
may reasonably  request relating to the existence of the Grantor,  the corporate
authority  for and  the  validity  of this  Agreement,  and  any  other  matters
reasonably  determined by the Collateral  Agent to be relevant  thereto,  all in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.


                                   Article III
                         Representations and Warranties

     The  Grantor  hereby  represents  and  warrants  to each  Secured  Party as
follows:

     3.01.  Title.  The  Grantor  is  the  legal  and  beneficial  owner  of the
Collateral,  free and clear of any Lien,  except for the security interest under
this Agreement in favor of the Collateral  Agent  securing the  Obligations.  No
effective  financing  statement  or other item  similar in effect  covering  any
Collateral  is on file in any recording  office,  except such as may be filed in
favor of the Collateral Agent relating to this Agreement.

     3.02.  Validity,  Perfection and Priority.  This Agreement  creates a valid
assignment of and security interest in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral
Agent securing the Obligations,  which assignment and security interest has been
duly  perfected  and is prior to all other Liens.  All filings and other actions
necessary  or  desirable  to perfect and protect  such  assignment  and security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent have been duly made and taken.

     3.03.  Governmental  Approvals and Filings.  No authorization,  approval or
other action by, and no notice to or filing  with,  any  Governmental  Authority
(including,  without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing,  any Government
Authority in any jurisdiction in which a Designated 

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


Subsidiary  is  organized)  is or will be  necessary  (a) for the  grant  by the
Grantor of the assignment of and security  interest in the Collateral  hereunder
or for the execution,  delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Grantor,
(b) to ensure the  validity,  perfection  or priority of the  assignment  of and
security interest in the Collateral granted  hereunder,  or (c) for the exercise
by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights or remedies  hereunder,  except for
completion of such actions as may be required in connection with any disposition
of Collateral constituting securities by Laws affecting the offering and sale of
securities generally.

     3.04.  Offices,  etc.  Schedule  3.04  identifies as of the date hereof the
address  of the chief  executive  office  of the  Grantor  and of each  place of
business  of the  Grantor in the  jurisdiction  containing  its chief  executive
office.  Schedule 3.04 also identifies all changes in the foregoing  information
during the one year period ending on the date hereof.

     3.05.  Names,  etc.  During the one year period  ending on the date hereof,
neither the Grantor  nor any of its direct or indirect  predecessors  by merger,
consolidation or other corporate  reorganization is or has been known by or used
any corporate or fictitious name or trade name (other than the corporate name of
the Grantor as of the date hereof),  nor has the Grantor or any such predecessor
been the subject of any merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization,
nor has the Grantor or any such predecessor otherwise changed its name, identity
or  corporate  structure,  except as set forth in Schedule  3.05.  For each such
direct and indirect  predecessor of the Grantor,  Schedule 3.05 also  identifies
the addresses referred to in Section 3.04 for all times during such period.

     3.06.  Taxes,  etc.  There  is no tax,  levy,  impost,  deduction,  charge,
withholding  or  similar  duty,  tax or fee  imposed  on,  or by  virtue  of the
execution or delivery of, this  Agreement or any other  document to be furnished
hereunder or in connection herewith.

     3.07. Designated Subsidiaries and Designated Pledged Shares. The Designated
Pledged  Shares  include  all shares of capital  stock of, and all other  equity
interests in, each Designated  Subsidiary  owned  (beneficially or of record) by
the  Grantor;  provided,  that if the  Designated  Subsidiary  which issued such
Designated  Pledged  Shares is a Foreign  Subsidiary,  then,  subject to Section
4.01(e),  the  Designated  Pledged  Shares need not include more than 65% of the
voting stock of such Foreign  Subsidiary.  Schedule 3.07  accurately sets forth,
for each class of capital  stock or other  equity  interest to which  Designated
Pledged  Shares  belong,  the total number of issued and  outstanding  shares or
other equity  interests of such class,  the  percentage  of such total number of
issued and  outstanding  shares or other  equity  interests  represented  by the
Designated Pledged Shares, the Designated Subsidiary which is the issuer of such
Designated Pledged Shares,  and whether such Designated  Subsidiary is a Foreign
Subsidiary.  The Designated Pledged Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued  and are fully  paid and  nonassessable.  All of the  Designated  Pledged
Shares  are  certificated  securities  (unless  expressly  stated  otherwise  on
Schedule 3.07).

     3.08. Margin Stock. None of the Collateral is Margin Stock.

     3.09.  Representations  and Warranties  Remade at Each Extension of Credit.
Each request  (including any deemed request) by the Grantor for any extension of
credit  under  any  Secured  Party  Document  shall be deemed  to  constitute  a
representation  and  warranty  by the Grantor to the  Secured  Parties  that the
representations  and warranties made by the Grantor in this  Article III  (other
than  Sections 3.04 and 3.05) are true and correct on and as of the date of such
request  with the same effect as though made on and as of such date.  Failure by
the Collateral  Agent to receive notice from the Grantor to the contrary  before
any  extension of credit under any Secured  Party  Document  shall  constitute a

                                      -4-
<PAGE>


further  representation  and warranty by the Grantor to the Secured Parties that
the  representations  and warranties made by such  Subsidiary  Guarantor in this
Article III (other than  Sections  3.04 and 3.05) are true and correct on and as
of the date of such  extension  of credit with the same effect as though made on
and as of such date.


                                   Article IV
                                    Covenants

     4.01. Transfers and Other Liens, etc.; Additional Designated  Subsidiaries,
etc.

     (a) Transfers.  The Grantor shall not sell, assign, pledge, lease, transfer
or  otherwise  dispose  of any  Collateral  (voluntarily  or  involuntarily,  by
operation of Law or  otherwise) in  contravention  of any provision of any other
Secured Party Document  (including but not limited to Section 7.07 of the Credit
Agreement).

     (b) Other Liens.  The Grantor  shall not create or permit to exist any Lien
on  any  Collateral  (voluntarily  or  involuntarily,  by  operation  of  Law or
otherwise).

     (c) Additional Shares.  The Grantor shall cause each Designated  Subsidiary
not to issue any capital stock or other equity  interests in Distributions on or
in  substitution  for the Designated  Pledged  Shares issued by such  Designated
Subsidiary.  All  shares of  capital  stock and other  equity  interests  in any
Designated  Subsidiary  which the Grantor owns  (beneficially or of record) from
time to time shall  constitute  Collateral,  and the Grantor  shall  immediately
deliver to the Collateral Agent all certificates and instruments constituting or
evidencing  any such  shares  of  capital  stock  and  other  equity  interests;
provided,  that the  Collateral  shall at no time  contain  more than 65% of the
voting stock of any Designated Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary except to
the extent such voting stock constitutes Designated Pledged Shares..

     (d) Additional Designated Subsidiaries.  The Grantor from time to time may,
and shall to the extent required by Section  6.13(b) of the Credit  Agreement or
otherwise  in the  Secured  Party  Documents,  designate  additional  Designated
Subsidiaries  hereunder.  Such  designation  shall be  effected  by the  Grantor
executing  and  delivering  to the  Collateral  Agent an  Additional  Designated
Collateral  Supplement  in the  form of  Annex  A,  duly  completed  in a manner
satisfactory  to the Collateral  Agent.  Such Additional  Designated  Collateral
Supplement shall constitute a supplement to Schedule 3.07 to this Agreement.

     (e) Designated  Subsidiary which Ceases to be a Foreign Subsidiary.  In the
event  that a  Designated  Subsidiary  ceases  to be a Foreign  Subsidiary,  the
Grantor shall forthwith notify the Collateral Agent of such event and submit and
Additional Designated Collateral Supplement designating as additional Designated
Pledged Shares hereunder,  and pledge to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of
the Secured Parties,  all shares of stock of, and all other equity interests in,
such Designated Subsidiary.

     4.02. Change in Name, etc. The Grantor shall

     (a) not have, use or be known by any corporate or fictitious  name or trade
name (other than its corporate name as of the date hereof and names set forth in
Schedule  3.04),  nor be the  subject  of any  merger,  consolidation  or  other
corporate  reorganization,  nor otherwise change its name, identity or corporate
structure,  except,  upon  60  days'  written  notice  to the  Collateral  Agent
(specifically referring to 

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


this Section 4.02),  and after all actions  referred to in Section  4.04(a) have
been completed (it being  understood  that, in the event such notice is given by
the Grantor and all actions  referred to in Section  4.04(a) have been completed
to the satisfaction  before the end of such 60 day period,  the Collateral Agent
shall, at the Grantor's request,  promptly confirm such fact to the Grantor,  in
which case the  Grantor  may  consummate  the change  referred to in such notice
before the end of such 60 day period),

     (b) keep its chief executive  office at the address  identified in Schedule
3.04, and keep each place of business in the  jurisdiction  containing its chief
executive  office at the address  identified in Schedule 3.04, or, in each case,
upon 45 days' written notice to the Collateral Agent (specifically  referring to
this Section 4.02), at such other locations in  jurisdictions  where all actions
referred to in Section 4.04(a) have been competed, and

     (c) maintain its chief executive  office in a state of the United States or
the District of Columbia.

     4.03. Certain Covenants.

     (a)  Delivery  of  Certificates  and   Instruments.   All  certificates  or
instruments  at any time  representing  or evidencing  any  Collateral  shall be
immediately  delivered  to and  held by or on  behalf  of the  Collateral  Agent
pursuant  hereto,  and shall be in suitable  form for transfer by  delivery,  or
shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment,  duly executed in
blank,  all in form and substance  satisfactory  to the  Collateral  Agent.  The
Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without
notice  to the  Grantor,  to  transfer  to or to  register  in the  name  of the
Collateral  Agent or its nominee any Collateral in registered form. In addition,
the Collateral  Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange  certificates
or  instruments  representing  or  evidencing  Collateral  for  certificates  or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

     (b) Voting Rights.

     (i) General. Subject to Section 4.03(b)(ii),  the Grantor shall be entitled
to exercise all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral;
provided,  that the Grantor  shall not exercise or refrain from  exercising  any
such  right  if such  action  would  (A)  conflict  with any  provision  of this
Agreement  or any  other  Secured  Party  Document,  or  (B)  in  the  Grantor's
reasonable  judgment,  impair  the value of any  Collateral,  or (C)  impair the
interest or rights of the Grantor or the Collateral Agent.

     (ii)  Certain  Rights  of  Collateral  Agent.  If an Event of  Default  has
occurred  and is  continuing,  the  Collateral  Agent may from time to time give
notice to the  Grantor  revoking  in whole or in part the rights of the  Grantor
under  Section 4.03(b)(i).  If and to the extent such notice has been given, and
such Event of  Default is  continuing,  all voting and other  consensual  rights
pertaining to the Collateral shall thereupon be vested in the Collateral  Agent,
who shall  have the sole  right to  exercise  or refrain  from  exercising  such
rights.

     (iii) Proxies,  etc. The Collateral  Agent shall execute and deliver to the
Grantor such proxies and other instruments as the Grantor may reasonably request
for the  purpose  of  enabling  the  Grantor  to  exercise  the voting and other
consensual   rights   which   it   is   entitled   to   exercise   pursuant   to
Section 4.03(b)(i).   The  Grantor  hereby  grants  the   Collateral   Agent  an
irrevocable proxy, with full power of substitution, coupled with an interest, to
exercise all voting and other  consensual  rights  pertaining to the Collateral,
exercisable  if and to the  extent  that the  Collateral  Agent is  entitled  to
exercise  such rights  

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


pursuant  to  Section  4.03(b)(ii).  All  third  parties  are  entitled  to rely
conclusively on a representation  by the Collateral Agent that it is entitled to
exercise such power of attorney.

     (c) Distributions.

     (i) General. Subject to Section 4.03(c)(ii),  the Grantor shall be entitled
to  receive  and  retain all  Distributions  that are paid and  payable in cash.
Distributions paid or payable other than in cash shall be Collateral,  and shall
be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as such.

     (ii)  Certain  Rights  of  Collateral  Agent.  If an Event of  Default  has
occurred and is continuing,  all rights of the Grantor to receive and retain the
Distributions  that it would  otherwise  be  authorized  to  receive  and retain
pursuant to  Section 4.03(c)(i)  shall automatically  cease, and all such rights
shall  thereupon  vest in the  Collateral  Agent.  Such  Distributions  shall be
Collateral, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent and applied
as provided in Section 5.06.

     (iii) Payment Over. If the Grantor  receives any payment or property  which
it is not entitled to retain pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i) or 4.03(c)(ii), such
payment or property shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent,  shall be  segregated  from other funds and property of the Grantor,  and
shall be forthwith  delivered to the Collateral  Agent as Collateral in the same
form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

     4.04. Further Assurances.

     (a) General. The Grantor shall from time to time, at its expense,  promptly
execute and deliver all further instruments and agreements, and take all further
actions that may be necessary or appropriate,  or that the Collateral  Agent may
reasonably  request,  in order to perfect or protect any  assignment,  pledge or
security  interest  granted or purported  to be granted  hereby or to enable the
Collateral Agent to exercise or enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

     (b)  Foreign  Subsidiaries.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of Section
4.04(a),  to the extent,  if any, that  Collateral  consists of capital stock or
other equity interests of foreign issuers,  the Grantor shall from time to time,
at its expense,  promptly  execute and deliver such additional or  supplementary
security documentation, and all further instruments and agreements, satisfactory
in  form  and  substance  to  the  Collateral  Agent,  as may  be  necessary  or
appropriate,  or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably  request,  in order to
further grant,  perfect or protect any assignment,  pledge or security  interest
granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the  Collateral  Agent to
exercise or enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, and provide such opinions
of foreign  counsel to the Grantor (who shall be reasonably  satisfactory to the
Collateral  Agent),  reasonably  satisfactory  in  form  and  substance  to  the
Collateral  Agent,  as to such matters as the  Collateral  Agent may  reasonably
request.

     (c)  Financing  Statements,  etc.  The Grantor  will  execute and file such
financing or  continuation  statements,  or amendments  thereto,  and such other
instruments or notices,  as may be necessary or desirable,  or as the Collateral
Agent may reasonably  request,  in order to perfect and preserve the assignment,
pledge or security  interest  granted or  purported  to be granted  hereby.  The
Grantor hereby  authorizes the Collateral Agent to file one or more financing or
continuation  statements,  and  amendments  thereto,  relating to any Collateral
without the  signature  of the Grantor  where  permitted  by law. A photocopy or
other  reproduction  of this Agreement or any financing  statement  covering any
Collateral shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by Law.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                                    Article V
               Certain Rights and Remedies of the Secured Parties

     5.01.  Collateral  Agent May Perform.  If the Grantor  fails to perform any
obligation under or in connection with this Agreement,  the Collateral Agent may
(but  shall  have no duty  to)  itself  perform  or  cause  performance  of such
obligation,  and the expenses of the  Collateral  Agent  incurred in  connection
therewith  shall be  payable  by the  Grantor  pursuant  to  Section  6.04.  The
Collateral  Agent  may  from  time to time  take  any  other  action  which  the
Collateral   Agent  deems   necessary  or  appropriate   for  the   maintenance,
preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its Lien therein.

     5.02. No Duty to Exercise Powers.  The powers of the Collateral Agent under
and in connection  with this Agreement are solely to protect its interest in the
Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers.

     5.03. Duties of Collateral Agent. Except for exercise of reasonable care in
the custody and  preservation of any Collateral in its possession and accounting
for moneys received by it pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall
have no duty as to any Collateral.  In any event the Collateral  Agent (a) shall
have no duty to take any steps to preserve  rights  against prior parties or any
other  rights  pertaining  to any  Collateral,  (b)  shall  have  no  duty as to
ascertaining  or taking  action with respect to calls,  conversions,  exchanges,
tenders,  maturities or other matters  pertaining to any Collateral,  whether or
not the  Collateral  Agent or any other  Secured Party has any knowledge of such
matters,  and (c) shall not be liable for any action,  omission,  insolvency  or
default on the part of any agent or custodian (other than the Collateral  Agent)
appointed by the Collateral  Agent in good faith.  The Collateral Agent shall be
deemed to have  exercised  reasonable  care in the custody and  preservation  of
Collateral  in  its   possession  if  it  accords  such   Collateral   treatment
substantially  equivalent  to that which the  Collateral  Agent  accords its own
property  (but  failure to take any such action  shall not in itself be deemed a
failure to exercise  reasonable care or evidence of such failure).  Subject only
to the  performance  by the  Collateral  Agent of its  duties  set forth in this
Section 5.03, risk of loss, damage and diminution in value of the Collateral, of
whatever nature and however caused, shall be on the Grantor.

     5.04.  Power of  Attorney.  The Grantor  hereby  irrevocably  appoints  the
Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, to be the attorney-in-fact of
the  Grantor,  with full  authority in the place and stead of the Grantor and in
the  name of the  Grantor  or  otherwise,  from  time to time in the  Collateral
Agent's  discretion,  to take any  action  and to execute  any  instruments  and
agreements  which  the  Collateral  Agent may deem  necessary  or  advisable  to
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the following:

     (a) to  demand,  collect,  enforce,  file  claims  for,  sue for,  recover,
compromise, release, and take any action or institute any proceedings to collect
or enforce,  all rights to payments due or to become due and all other rights of
the Grantor under or in connection with any Collateral,

     (b) to receive, endorse and collect any checks, notes or other instruments,
documents,  chattel  paper or any other  payment  media in  connection  with the
foregoing clause (a), and

     (c) to perform all obligations of the Grantor hereunder;

provided,  however,  that except for taking actions referred to in Section 4.04,
such power of attorney may be exercised  only so long as an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing.  Such power of attorney

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

is irrevocable  and coupled with an interest.  All third parties are entitled to
rely  conclusively  on a  representation  by the  Collateral  Agent  that  it is
entitled to exercise such power of attorney.

     5.05.  Certain Remedies.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing,  the Collateral  Agent may exercise all rights and remedies which it
may have under this Agreement,  any other agreement, at law or otherwise, and in
addition, the following provisions shall apply:

          (a) The  Collateral  Agent may exercise  all rights and remedies  with
     respect to the  Collateral and each part thereof as are provided by the UCC
     to a  secured  party on  default  (whether  or not the UCC  applies  to the
     affected Collateral).  To the extent, if any, the Collateral Agent does not
     otherwise  have  the  right to do so,  the  Collateral  Agent  may (i) take
     absolute possession and control of the Collateral or any part thereof, (ii)
     transfer  any  Collateral  into  the  name of the  Collateral  Agent or its
     nominees,  (iii) notify the parties  obligated on the Collateral to make to
     the  Collateral  Agent any payments due or to become due,  (iv) receive any
     payments made under or in connection with the Collateral,  (v) exercise all
     rights  and  remedies  of the  Grantor  under  or in  connection  with  the
     Collateral,  (vi)  demand,  collect,  enforce,  file claims  for,  sue for,
     recover,  compromise,  release,  and  take  any  action  or  institute  any
     proceedings to collect or enforce,  all rights to payments due or to become
     due and all other  rights of the Grantor  under or in  connection  with any
     Collateral,  and  (vii)  otherwise  deal in and  act  with  respect  to the
     Collateral in all respects as though it were the outright owner thereof;

          (b) All payments  received by the Grantor in respect of any Collateral
     shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be
     segregated from other funds of the Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over
     to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
     endorsement);

          (c) The  Collateral  Agent may,  without  notice  except to the extent
     required by Law, sell the  Collateral  or any part thereof,  in one or more
     parcels,  at public  or  private  sale,  at any of the  Collateral  Agent's
     offices or elsewhere,  for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon
     such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially  reasonable.
     The Grantor  agrees that,  to the extent notice of sale is required by Law,
     at least  ten  days'  notice  to the  Grantor  of the time and place of any
     public sale or the time after which any private  sale is to be made,  shall
     constitute  reasonable  notification.  The  Collateral  Agent  shall not be
     obligated to make any sale, regardless of notice of sale having been given.
     The  Collateral  Agent may adjourn any public or private  sale from time to
     time by announcement  at the time and place fixed  therefor,  and such sale
     may, without further notice,  be made at the time and place to which it was
     so adjourned; and

          (d) The Grantor agrees that the  Collateral  Agent may comply with any
     limitation or restriction in connection  with any sale of any Collateral as
     the  Collateral  Agent may deem to be  necessary  or  advisable in order to
     comply  with any Law,  or in order to obtain or make,  or avoid the need to
     obtain or make,  any  approval or  registration  of the  offering,  sale or
     purchaser  by or with any  governmental  agency  or  regulatory  body.  The
     Grantor agrees that (i) the  Collateral  Agent may make sales in compliance
     with such  limitations and  restrictions,  even though such sales may be at
     prices  and on  other  terms  less  favorable  to the  seller  than if such
     approvals or registrations were obtained or made, (ii) the Collateral Agent
     shall have no obligation to delay sale of any Collateral in order to obtain
     or make  any such  approval  or  registration,  and  (iii) it shall  not be
     commercially unreasonable to make sales in compliance with such limitations
     and  restrictions.  Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  the
     Grantor  recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable, or may deem it
     inadvisable,  to effect a public sale of some or all 

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

     of the Collateral by reason of requirements of applicable  securities laws,
     but may deem it advisable,  for the purpose of complying with such laws, to
     resort to one or more  private  sales to members of a  restricted  group of
     offerees  who  will  be  obliged,  among  other  things,  to  acquire  such
     Collateral  for their own  accounts for  investment  and not with a view to
     distribution  or resale.  The Grantor agrees that (x) the Collateral  Agent
     may make  private  sales in such  manner,  even though such sales may be at
     prices  and on  other  terms  less  favorable  to the  seller  than if such
     Collateral were sold by public sale, (y) the Collateral Agent shall have no
     obligation  to delay sale of any  Collateral in order to permit the issuers
     of such  Collateral,  even if such  issuers  would  agree,  to  register or
     qualify such Collateral for public sale under  applicable  securities laws,
     and  (z) that it shall not be  commercially  unreasonable  to make  private
     sales in such manner.

     5.06.  Application of Payments.  Except to the extent otherwise provided by
this  Agreement or the other  Shared  Security  Documents,  all cash held by the
Collateral Agent as Collateral and all cash proceeds  received by the Collateral
Agent in respect of any sale of,  collection from, or other realization upon any
of the Collateral, shall (after payment of any amounts payable to the Collateral
Agent  pursuant to Section  6.04) be  deposited  in the  Collateral  Account and
applied as provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement. The Grantor shall remain
liable for any deficiency.

     5.07.  Registration Rights. If the Collateral Agent desires to exercise its
right pursuant to Section 5.05 to sell any Collateral,  the Grantor agrees that,
upon request of the Collateral Agent, the Grantor will, at its own expense:

          (a) execute  and  deliver,  and cause each  issuer of such  Collateral
     contemplated  to be sold and the directors and officers  thereof to execute
     and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done
     all such other acts and things,  as may be necessary  or, in the opinion of
     the  Collateral  Agent,  advisable to register  such  Collateral  under the
     provisions  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  to  cause  the
     registration  statement  relating thereto to become effective and to remain
     effective  for  such  period  as  prospectuses  are  required  by law to be
     furnished and to make all  amendments  and  supplements  thereto and to the
     related  prospectus  that,  in the  opinion of the  Collateral  Agent,  are
     necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of such Act
     and the rules and regulations applicable thereto;
 
          (b)  use its  best  efforts  to  qualify  such  Collateral  under  the
     securities  laws of any  state  or other  jurisdiction  and to  obtain  all
     necessary  governmental  approvals  for the  sale of  such  Collateral,  as
     requested by the Collateral Agent;

          (c) cause each such issuer to make available to its security  holders,
     as soon as  practicable,  an  earnings  statement  that  will  satisfy  the
     provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

          (d)  provide  the  Collateral  Agent with such other  information  and
     projections as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent,
     advisable  to  enable  the  Collateral  Agent  to  effect  the sale of such
     Collateral;

          (e)  execute  and  deliver,  and cause each such issuer to execute and
     deliver,  one or more  underwriting  agreements in connection with any such
     sale,   containing   such  reasonable   terms  and  provisions   (including
     indemnities   and   contribution   provisions   for  the   benefit  of  the
     underwriters,

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


     the Collateral  Agent and related Persons) as the Collateral Agent may deem
     necessary or desirable in connection with the sale of such Collateral; and
 
          (f) do or cause to be done all such  other  acts and  things as may be
     necessary  to make the sale of such  Collateral  valid and  binding  and in
     compliance with applicable law.

The  Collateral  Agent  is  authorized,  in  connection  with  any  sale  of any
Collateral,  to deliver or otherwise  disclose to any  prospective  purchaser of
such  Collateral  (i) any   registration   statement  or  prospectus,   and  all
supplements  and  amendments  thereto,  prepared  pursuant  to clause (a) above,
(ii) any information and projections provided to it pursuant to clause (d) above
and (iii) any other information in its possession relating to such Collateral.


                                   Article VI
                                  Miscellaneous

     6.01.  Amendments,  etc. No amendment to or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Grantor herefrom, shall in any
event be effective  unless in a writing  manually  signed by or on behalf of the
Grantor and the Collateral  Agent. Any such waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Such
amendments,  waivers and consents shall be made in accordance with, and shall be
subject to, Section 6.01 of the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     6.02. No Implied Waiver;  Remedies  Cumulative.  No delay or failure of the
Collateral  Agent in exercising any right or remedy under this  Agreement  shall
operate as a waiver  thereof;  nor shall any single or partial  exercise  of any
such  right or remedy  preclude  any other or  further  exercise  thereof or the
exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies of the Collateral
Agent under this  Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights
or  remedies  available  hereunder,  under  any  other  agreement,  at  law,  or
otherwise.

     6.03.  Notices.  Except to the extent, if any, otherwise expressly provided
herein,  all notices and other  communications  (collectively,  "notices") under
this Agreement  shall be given,  shall be effective,  and may be relied upon, in
the same way as notices under the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     6.04. Indemnity and Expenses.

     (a) Indemnity.  The Grantor agrees to indemnify each Secured Party from and
against  any  and  all  claims,  losses,  liabilities  and  expenses  (including
reasonable  attorney's  fees)  arising out of or resulting  from this  Agreement
(including,  without limitation,  enforcement of this Agreement), except claims,
losses,  liabilities and expenses  resulting solely from the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of a Secured Party.

     (b) Expenses.  The Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent the
amount of all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of
its counsel and of any experts and agents,  which the Collateral Agent may incur
in connection with (i) the  administration of this Agreement,  (ii) the custody,
preservation,  use or  operation  of,  or the  sale of,  collection  of or other
realization  upon, any  Collateral,  (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of
the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, or (iv) the failure by the Grantor
to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


     6.05.  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement  and  the  other  Secured  Party
Documents  constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to
the  subject   matter   hereof  and  thereof   and   supersede   all  prior  and
contemporaneous understandings and agreements.

     6.06. Survival. All representations and warranties of the Grantor contained
in or made in connection  with this Agreement  shall  survive,  and shall not be
waived by, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation by or
knowledge of any Secured  Party,  any extension of credit,  termination  of this
Agreement,  or any other event or circumstance  whatever. The obligations of the
Grantor under Section 6.04 shall survive  termination  of this Agreement and the
other Secured Party Documents.

     6.07.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in any  number  of
counterparts,  each  of  which  shall  be  deemed  an  original,  and  all  such
counterparts shall constitute but one and the same agreement.

     6.08. Construction. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise clearly
requires,  references  to the plural  include the  singular,  the  singular  the
plural,  and the part the whole;  the neuter case  includes  the  masculine  and
feminine cases; and "or" is not exclusive. In this Agreement,  any references to
property (or similar terms) include any interest in such property (or other item
referred  to);  "include,"  "includes,"  "including"  and similar  terms are not
limiting;  and "hereof,"  "herein,"  "hereunder" and similar terms refer to this
Agreement  as a whole and not to any  particular  provision.  Section  and other
headings in this Agreement,  and any table of contents herein, are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect the  interpretation  of this Agreement in any
respect.  Section and other  references in this  Agreement are to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified. This Agreement has been fully negotiated between the
applicable  parties,  each  party  having  the  benefit  of legal  counsel,  and
accordingly neither any doctrine of construction of security agreements in favor
of the secured party,  nor any doctrine of construction  of ambiguities  against
the party controlling the drafting, shall apply to this Agreement.

     6.09.  Successors  and Assigns.  This  Agreement  shall be binding upon the
Grantor and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable  by the  Collateral  Agent and the other  Secured  Parties and their
respective  successors and assigns.  Without  limitation of the foregoing,  each
Secured Party (and any successive  assignee or transferee) from time to time may
assign or  otherwise  transfer  all or any portion of its rights or  obligations
under  the  Secured  Party  Documents  (including  all  or  any  portion  of any
commitment to extend credit), or any Obligations,  to any other Person, and such
Obligations  (including  any  Obligations  resulting from extension of credit by
such other Person under or in connection with the Secured Party Documents) shall
be and remain Obligations entitled to the benefit of this Agreement,  and to the
extent of its  interest in such  Obligations  such other  Person shall be vested
with all the benefits in respect  thereof  granted to the Secured  Party in this
Agreement or otherwise.

     6.10.  Collateral  Agency  Agreement.  This Agreement is a Shared  Security
Document referred to in the Collateral  Agency Agreement.  The provisions of the
Collateral   Agency  Agreement  are  supplemental  to  the  provisions  of  this
Agreement, as provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement.

     6.11.  Governing Law. This Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,  exclusive  of
choice of law principles.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                      -12-
<PAGE>




     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Grantor  has caused  this  Agreement  to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.


                                      GREENFIELD INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                      By /s/ James E. Morrison
                                         -------------------------------
                                         Name:   James E. Morrison
                                         Title:  Vice President and Assistant
                                                   Treasurer


                   ADDITIONAL DESIGNATED COLLATERAL SUPPLEMENT

     THIS SUPPLEMENT to the Borrower Pledge Agreement,  dated as of November 18,
1997,  made by Kennametal  Inc., a Pennsylvania  corporation  (the "Grantor") in
favor of Mellon Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent (such Borrower Pledge Agreement,
as amended, modified or supplemented,  being referred to as the "Borrower Pledge
Agreement").

                                    Recitals:

     A. Capitalized  terms used herein and not otherwise  defined shall have the
meanings given them in, or by reference in, the Borrower Pledge Agreement.

     B. The Borrower Pledge Agreement  contemplates that the Grantor may, and in
some circumstances shall,  supplement Schedule 3.07 thereto from time to time to
add additional  Designated  Subsidiaries or additional Designated Pledged Shares
or both. The Grantor desires to supplement  Schedule 3.07 to the Borrower Pledge
Agreement for such purposes.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  the  Grantor,  intending  to  be  legally  bound  hereby,
represents, warrants and covenants to the Secured Parties as follows:

     Section 1. Additional Designated Subsidiary. The Grantor hereby supplements
Schedule 3.07 to the Borrower Pledge  Agreement by adding thereto the Designated
Subsidiary or Designated  Subsidiaries and Designated Pledged Shares referred to
in the Schedule to this Supplement.

     Section 2.  Warranties,  etc. The Grantor  represents  and warrants to each
Secured Party that (a) the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.07
of the Borrower Pledge Agreement is true and correct after giving effect to this
Supplement,  (b) each of the other  representations  and warranties set forth in
Article III of the Borrower Pledge Agreement (other than Sections 3.04 and 3.05)
is true and correct after giving effect to this Supplement,  and (c) each of the
representations  and warranties set forth in Article IV of the Credit  Agreement
is true and correct after giving effect to this Supplement.

     Section 3. Governing Law. This  Supplement  shall be governed and construed
in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  exclusive of
choice of law principles.

     Section 4. Execution in  Counterparts.  This  Supplement may be executed by
the Grantor in any number of  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be
an original,  and all such  counterparts  shall  constitute but one and the same
agreement.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has duly executed this Supplement.

                                     KENNAMETAL INC.



                                     By: /s/James E. Morrison
                                         ----------------------------------
                                         Name:  James E. Morrison
                                         Title: Vice President and Treasurer

Date:  November 18, 1997



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