PROSPECTUS
$220,000,000
BANK UNITED CORP.
8 7/8% Subordinated Notes Due 2007
The 8 7/8% Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Notes") are being offered
(the "Offering") by Bank United Corp. (the "Company"). Interest on the Notes
will be paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year and on the
maturity date of the Notes. The Notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate
in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness and, in the event of bankruptcy,
Other Financial Obligations of the Company as described herein under
"Description of Notes -- Subordination".
The Notes may not be redeemed prior to their maturity. Payment of the
principal of the Notes may be accelerated only in the case of certain events
involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar
proceedings of the Company or its subsidiary, Bank United, a federally chartered
savings bank (the "Bank"). There is no right of acceleration upon a default in
the payment of principal or interest on the Notes or in the event of a breach in
the performance of any covenant of the Company. The Notes will be effectively
subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Bank and the
Company's other subsidiaries and to all existing and future preferred stock of
the Bank. As of December 31, 1996, the Bank had $185.5 million of preferred
stock outstanding. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Capital Resources and Liquidity" and
"Description of Notes". As of December 31, 1996, there was, in the aggregate,
$5.2 billion of total indebtedness of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries outstanding, of which $5.0 billion was Senior Indebtedness.
A portion of the net proceeds of the Offering will be used to repurchase
and retire the $115 million outstanding principal amount of the Company's 8.05%
Senior Notes due May 15, 1998 (the "Senior Notes"), and to pay related costs
and expenses, pursuant to the tender offer described herein (the "Tender
Offer"). See "The Tender Offer". Net proceeds of the Offering in excess of
amounts necessary to repurchase the Senior Notes and to pay related costs and
expenses will be contributed to the Bank to enhance the equity capital of the
Bank. The Bank will use the proceeds of such investment for general corporate
purposes, which may include the acquisition of the stock or assets of financial
institutions and the funding of internal growth. See "Use of Proceeds".
As of December 31, 1996, after giving pro forma effect to the Offering and
the Tender Offer as set forth under "Capitalization", the Company would have
had approximately $4.9 billion of Senior Indebtedness outstanding.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 13 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS
THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE
NOTES OFFERED HEREBY.
------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION"), THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION ("FDIC"), THE OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPERVISION (THE "OTS")
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE COMMISSION, THE FDIC,
THE OTS OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK OR SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
================================================================================
PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC(1) DISCOUNT(2) COMPANY(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Note 99.788% 1.500% 98.288%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $219,533,600 $3,300,000 $216,233,600
================================================================================
(1) Plus accrued interest, if any, on the Notes from date of issuance.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. See "Underwriting".
(3) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated at $468,168.
The Notes are being offered subject to prior sale, when, as and if
delivered to and accepted by the Underwriters. It is expected that delivery of
Notes will be made in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company on or about May 7, 1997.
------------------------
JOINT BOOK-RUNNING MANAGERS
Smith Barney Inc. Lehman Brothers
------------------------
Merrill Lynch & Co.
------------------------
The date of this Prospectus is April 29, 1997.
<PAGE>
[MAP SHOWING LOCATIONS
OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS]
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICES OF THE NOTES, INCLUDING
OVERALLOTMENT, ENTERING STABILIZING BIDS, EFFECTING SYNDICATE COVERING
TRANSACTIONS, AND IMPOSING PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES,
SEE "UNDERWRITING."
2
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED
INFORMATION, DEFINITIONS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APPEARING ELSEWHERE HEREIN.
INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE ENTIRE PROSPECTUS. THE FISCAL YEAR FOR
BANK UNITED CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY, BANK UNITED, A FEDERALLY CHARTERED SAVINGS
BANK (THE "BANK"), ENDS SEPTEMBER 30, AND, UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED,
REFERENCES TO PARTICULAR YEARS ARE TO FISCAL YEARS ENDING SEPTEMBER 30 OF THE
YEAR INDICATED. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERM "COMPANY" REFERS TO BANK UNITED CORP.
AND ITS PREDECESSORS, AND ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES, UNLESS OTHERWISE
INDICATED OR THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES.
THE COMPANY
The Company is a broad-based financial services provider to consumers and
businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout the United
States. The Company operates a 70 branch community banking network in Texas, and
a branch in Phoenix, Arizona, which together serve nearly 202,000 households and
businesses, nine commercial banking offices and a network of mortgage offices.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had assets of $11.1 billion, deposits of $5.0
billion and stockholders' equity of $545.1 million, and was the largest publicly
traded depository institution headquartered in Texas, in terms of both assets
and deposits.
The Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 19, 1988 as USAT
Holdings Inc. and became the holding company for the Bank upon the Bank's
formation on December 30, 1988. The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank,
the deposits of which are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the
"SAIF") which is administered by the FDIC. In December 1996, the Company
formed a new, wholly owned, Delaware subsidiary, BNKU Holdings, Inc.
("Holdings"). After acquiring all the common stock of Holdings, the Company
contributed all the common stock of the Bank to Holdings, and Holdings assumed
the obligations of the Company's $115 million 8.05% senior notes due May 15,
1998. As a result of these transactions, Holdings is the sole subsidiary of the
Company and the Bank is the sole subsidiary of Holdings. In conjunction with the
formation of Holdings, the Company's headquarters were relocated from Uniondale,
New York to Houston, Texas. The Company's address is 3200 Southwest Freeway,
Houston, TX 77027, and its phone number is (713) 543-6500.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
After initially obtaining assets and deposits through the acquisition of
failed thrifts and from the Resolution Trust Corporation (the "RTC"), the
Company's operating strategy historically emphasized traditional single family
mortgage lending and deposit gathering activities, with a focus on minimizing
interest rate and credit risk while maximizing the net value of the Company's
assets and liabilities. Over the past few years, however, the Company's
management has pursued a strategy designed to reduce its reliance on its single
family mortgage lending by developing higher margin consumer and commercial
lending lines of business. During this time, the Company has engaged in more
aggressive marketing campaigns and increased its portfolio of multi-family,
residential construction, consumer and commercial loans and the level of lower
cost transaction and commercial deposit accounts. While the pursuit of this
strategy entails risks different to those present in traditional single family
mortgage lending, the Company believes it has taken appropriate measures to
manage these risks adequately. To manage potential credit risk, the Company has
developed comprehensive credit approval and underwriting policies and procedures
for these lines of business. To offset operational and competitive risk, the
Company has hired experienced commercial bank professionals, trained other
personnel to manage and staff these businesses, and closely monitors the conduct
and performance of the business. In addition to its efforts to increase
originations of commercial and consumer loans, the Company has been increasing
the retention of higher yielding single family and multi-family mortgage loans
that, in the past, may have been sold or securitized. The Company intends to
continue to pursue additional expansion opportunities, including acquisitions,
while maintaining adequate capitalization. See "Risk Factors -- Evolution of
Business" and "Business -- Community Banking Group" and " -- Commercial
Banking Group".
3
<PAGE>
On January 17, 1997, the Company sold all of its 61 retail mortgage
origination offices located outside of Texas, its El Paso retail origination
office and four of its twelve wholesale lending offices, and related
administrative and support functions, to National City Mortgage Co. ("NCM").
The Company retained its network of retail origination branches in Texas, except
for the El Paso office, and continues to conduct its wholesale origination
business in several western states. The assets sold were transferred to NCM on
February 1, 1997.
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
The Company's operating structure reflects its current strategy, with four
business groups.
-- COMMUNITY BANKING GROUP. The Community Banking Group's principal
activities include deposit gathering, consumer lending, small-business
banking and investment product sales. The Community Banking Group,
which has marketed itself under the name "Bank United" since 1993,
operates a 71 branch community banking network, a 24-hour telephone
banking center and a 68-unit ATM network, which together serve as the
platform for the Company's consumer and small business banking
activities. The community banking branch network includes 37 branches
in the greater Houston area, 29 branches in the Dallas/Ft. Worth
Metroplex and two branches each in Austin and San Antonio as well as a
branch and credit card processing center in Phoenix, Arizona. Through
its branch network, the Company maintains approximately 442,000
accounts with an estimated 202,000 households and businesses. See
"Business -- Community Banking Group".
-- COMMERCIAL BANKING GROUP. The Commercial Banking Group provides credit
and a variety of cash management and other services to real estate and
related businesses. Business is solicited in Texas and in targeted
regional markets throughout the United States. The Commercial Banking
Group is expanding its products and industry specialties to include
health care lending and other commercial and industrial loan products.
See "Business -- Commercial Banking Group".
-- FINANCIAL MARKETS GROUP. The Financial Markets Group manages the
Company's asset portfolio activities, including loan acquisition,
wholesale mortgage originations and management and the securitization
of loans. Additionally, under the supervision of the Asset and
Liability Committee (the "ALCO"), the Financial Markets Group is
responsible for the Company's investment portfolio, for interest rate
risk hedging strategies, and for securing funding sources other than
consumer and commercial deposits. See "Business -- Financial Markets
Group".
-- MORTGAGE BANKING GROUP. The Mortgage Banking Group was principally
engaged in three activities prior to February 1, 1997: retail mortgage
originations, wholesale mortgage originations and mortgage servicing.
The Mortgage Banking Group operates under the name "Bank United
Mortgage". The Mortgage Banking Group currently services first
mortgage loans for single family residences for both the Company's
portfolio and for investors. The Company's servicing portfolio at
December 31, 1996 was $13.2 billion. On January 17, 1997, the Company
sold all of its 61 retail mortgage origination offices located outside
of Texas, its one office located in El Paso, Texas, four of its twelve
wholesale lending offices, and related administrative and support
functions, to NCM. The Company's sale of these businesses was
consistent with its commitment to advance its strategic focus on
traditional community and commercial banking products and services. The
Company intends to continue its mortgage origination capability in
Texas through its 70 branch locations in the state and will retain
certain units of its mortgage business, including its mortgage
servicing business. The Company does not expect the sale to have a
material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of
operation. The assets sold were transferred to NCM on February 1, 1997.
See "Business -- Mortgage Banking Group".
4
<PAGE>
BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY
HISTORY
The Company was organized, and through June 17, 1996 the Company was
operated, as a subsidiary of Hyperion Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Hyperion Holdings"). During that period, all of the outstanding shares of
Hyperion Holdings were owned by Hyperion Partners L.P., a Delaware Limited
Partnership ("Hyperion Partners"). The general partner of Hyperion Partners is
indirectly controlled by three individuals, including Lewis S. Ranieri, who from
the Company's organization in 1988 has served as Chairman of the Board of the
Company and, until July 15, 1996, also as President and Chief Executive Officer
("CEO") of the Company and Chairman of the Board of the Bank.
During June 1996, the Company was restructured (the "Restructuring") to
simplify the ownership structure of the Company in order to facilitate financial
and tax reporting, marketing of the Class A Common Stock and management of the
Company's operations. In August 1996, the Company completed a public offering of
12,075,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the "August Offering"). Of the
12,075,000 shares sold, 910,694 were sold by the Company, with the balance sold
by certain selling stockholders. Since the August Offering, the Class A Common
Stock has been listed on the The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market (the
"NASDAQ") under the symbol "BNKU". In January 1997, the Company filed a
registration statement covering the sale of 10,208,610 shares of Class A Common
Stock which may be sold by certain of the Company's stockholders from time to
time following the expiration of lock-up agreements to which the shares are
subject, the first of which expired on February 10, 1997. Pursuant to such
registration statement, certain stockholders sold 4.3 million shares in a public
offering on February 10, 1997.
MANAGEMENT
Day-to-day operations of the Bank are directed by Barry C. Burkholder,
Chairman of the Board of the Bank and President and CEO of both the Bank and the
Company, who brings over 20 years of commercial banking experience to the Bank,
with specific experience in consumer banking, mortgage banking and related
areas. The executive management group of the Bank consists of seven individuals
who have more than 20 years of related industry experience, the majority of
which comes from commercial banking. See "Management". Lewis S. Ranieri, who
has over 20 years of investment experience with particular expertise in the
field of mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"), serves as Chairman of the Board
of the Company and as a director of the Bank and provides strategic and
managerial advice to the Company. See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on Key
Personnel" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management -- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions".
FUTURE TAX BENEFITS
In connection with the acquisition from the Federal Savings and Loan
Insurance Corporation ("FSLIC") of certain of the assets and the assumption of
all the deposits and certain other liabilities of United Savings Association of
Texas ("Old USAT"), an insolvent thrift (the "Acquisition"), and the related
Assistance Agreement (as defined herein), the Company succeeded to and recorded
substantial net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs"), which have resulted in
certain tax benefits. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had NOLs of $817
million available to reduce taxable income in future years. The Company's
ability to utilize these NOLs may be limited in certain circumstances. See
"Risk Factors -- Limitations on Use of Tax Losses", "Capitalization" and
Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pursuant to the Tax Benefits
Agreement (as defined herein), the Bank is required to pay to the FSLIC
Resolution Trust Fund (the "FRF") a specified portion of net tax benefits
obtained through the taxable year ending nearest to September 30, 2003. See
"Regulation -- Taxation -- FSLIC Assistance".
CLAIMS RELATED TO FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT
In connection with the Acquisition, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (the
"FHLBB") approved a forbearance letter, issued on February 15, 1989 (the
"Forbearance Agreement") pursuant to which the FSLIC
5
<PAGE>
agreed to waive or forbear from the enforcement of certain regulatory provisions
with respect to regulatory capital requirements, liquidity requirements,
accounting requirements and other matters. Although the Bank has not had to rely
on these forbearances or waivers, the OTS has taken the position that the
capital standards subsequently prescribed in the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") apply to all savings
institutions, including those institutions, such as the Bank, that had been
operating under previously granted capital and accounting forbearances, and that
FIRREA eliminated these forbearances. The position of the OTS has adversely
affected the Bank by curtailing the growth and reducing the leverage
contemplated by the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.
In 1995, the Bank, the Company, and Hyperion Partners (collectively,
"Plaintiffs") filed suit against the United States in the Court of Federal
Claims for alleged failures of the United States to abide by the terms of the
Forbearance Agreement. The Company currently expects the trial of its case to
commence during the first quarter of fiscal 1998. While the Company expects the
Plaintiffs' claims for damages to exceed $200 million, the Company is unable to
predict the outcome of the suit and the amount of judgment for damages, if any,
that may be awarded. The Company and the Bank have entered into an agreement
with Hyperion Partners acknowledging that the Company and the Bank are entitled
to receive 85% of the amount, if any, recovered as a result of the settlement of
or a judgment on such claims, and that Hyperion Partners is entitled to receive
15% of such amount. The agreement was approved by the disinterested directors of
the Company. The Company is also unable to predict the timing of the resolution
of its claims. Consequently, no assurances can be given as to the results of
this suit. See "Legal Proceedings".
THE TENDER OFFER
A portion of the net proceeds of the Offering will be used by the Company
to finance an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Senior Notes pursuant to
the Tender Offer and, in connection therewith, to seek consents from holders of
the Senior Notes to amend the indenture pursuant to which the Senior Notes were
issued to delete substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained
therein. The Tender Offer is conditioned upon there having been validly tendered
(and not withdrawn) not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the $115 million principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding, receipt of
consents of holders of the Senior Notes necessary to approve the amendments
described above, completion of the sale of the Notes pursuant to the Offering,
and certain other customary conditions. See "The Tender Offer" and "Use of
Proceeds".
6
<PAGE>
THE OFFERING
Issuer................................. The issuer of the Notes is Bank United
Corp., a Delaware corporation and the
ultimate parent company of Bank United,
a federally chartered savings bank.
Securities Offered..................... $220,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of 8 7/8% Subordinated Notes due 2007
(the "Notes") to be issued under an
indenture dated May 7, 1997, between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Indenture").
Maturity Date.......................... The Notes mature on May 1, 2007.
Interest Payment Dates................. May 1 and November 1 of each year,
commencing November 1, 1997.
Redemption............................. The Notes may not be redeemed prior to
their maturity and no sinking fund is
provided for the Notes.
Ranking and Holding Company
Structure............................ The Notes will be unsecured obligations
of the Company and subordinate in right
of payment to Senior Indebtedness and,
in the event of bankruptcy, Other
Financial Obligations of the Company, in
the manner and to the extent described
herein. The Notes will be effectively
subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of the Company's
subsidiaries, including all existing and
future preferred stock issued by the
Bank and the Bank's obligations to its
depositors and its obligations to its
trade and other general and secured
creditors. The terms of the Notes will
not limit incurrence by the Company or
its subsidiaries of additional
liabilities or indebtedness, including
Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial
Obligations. At December 31, 1996, after
giving pro forma effect to the Offering
and the Tender Offer as set forth under
"Capitalization", the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including the
Bank, would have had outstanding
approximately $5.3 billion of total
indebtedness, of which $4.9 billion
would have been Senior Indebtedness. See
"Description of Notes".
Events of Default/Limited Right of
Acceleration......................... Upon the occurrence of certain events
involving the bankruptcy, insol- vency,
reorganization, receivership or similar
proceedings of the Com- pany or the
Bank, either the Trustee or the holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding
Notes may declare the principal of the
Notes, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest, to be immediately due
and payable. The Notes do not otherwise
provide for any right of acceleration of
the payment of principal thereof. See
"Description of Notes -- Events of
Default and Waiver Thereof" and " --
Limited Right of Acceleration".
Certain Covenants...................... The Indenture contains certain covenants
with respect to, among other things, (i)
maintenance of status of bank/thrift
subsidiaries as insured depository
institutions; (ii) restrictions on
dividends by bank or thrift in excess of
applicable regulatory minimum capital
requirements; and (iii) consolidation,
merger or sale of assets. However, there
is no right of acceleration in the case
of a breach in the performance of any
covenant of the Company. See
"Description of Notes".
Risk Factors........................... Holding Company Structure; Restrictions
on Ability of Subsidiaries to Pay
Dividends; General Business Risks;
Evolution of Business; Interest Rate
Risk; Competition; Funding and
Liquidity; Concentration of Loan
Portfolio; Active Purchaser of Loan
Portfolios; Limitations on Use of Tax
Losses; Regulation; Federal Programs;
Dependence on Key Personnel; Liability
Under Representations and Warranties and
Other Credit Risks; Litigation; and
Absence of a Public Market for the
Notes.
Use of Proceeds........................ Approximately $120.6 million to purchase
and retire the Senior Notes pursuant to
the Tender Offer, and to pay related
costs and expenses; and approximately
$95.2 million to enhance the equity
capital of the Bank. The Bank will use
the proceeds of such investment for
general corporate purposes, which may
include the acquisition of the stock or
assets of financial institutions and the
funding of internal growth. See "The
Tender Offer" and "Use of Proceeds".
7
<PAGE>
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The following sets forth selected financial data for the periods indicated.
The selected consolidated financial data as of and for the three and six months
ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, are derived from the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Company, which in the opinion of
management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for
such periods. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The results of operations for the six
months ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be obtained for the entire fiscal year.
AT AT
MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
1997 1996
------------- -------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DATA:
Total assets.................... $ 11,002,625 $10,712,377
Loans........................... 8,032,142 7,519,488
Deposits........................ 5,065,804 5,147,945
Borrowings(1)................... 4,829,455 4,437,672
Minority interest: Bank
Preferred Stock............... 185,500 185,500
Total stockholders' equity...... 568,897 531,043
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31,
-------------------- ----------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
--------- --------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net interest income............. $ 66,504 $ 54,888 $ 132,289 $ 111,932
Provisions for credit losses.... 4,305 3,181 11,219 5,850
Non-interest expense............ 50,108 50,012 103,186 99,304
Non-interest income............. 31,355 27,687 61,021 54,609
Income before income taxes and
minority interest............. 43,446 29,382 78,905 61,387
Net income...................... 22,103 12,675 39,366 26,759
Earnings per common share(4).... 0.70 0.41 1.25 0.87
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31,
-------------------- ----------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
--------- --------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
OTHER DATA:
Operating earnings(2)(3)........ $ 38,500 $ 26,259 $ 72,378 $ 55,039
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
AT OR FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
-----------------------
MARCH 31, MARCH 31,
1997 1996
--------- ---------
CERTAIN RATIOS(5):
Return on average assets........ 0.90% 0.63%
Return on average common
equity......................... 14.36 10.43
Stockholders' equity to
assets......................... 5.17 4.67
Tangible stockholders' equity to
tangible assets................ 5.06 4.48
Net yield on interest-earning
assets......................... 2.58 2.04
Non-interest expenses to average
total assets................... 1.91 1.72
Efficiency ratio(6)............. 54.24 60.16
Allowance for credit losses to
net nonaccrual loans........... 49.44 38.00
Allowance for credit losses to
total loans.................... 0.54 0.46
Net loan charge-offs to average
loans.......................... 0.19 0.15
Nonperforming assets to total
assets......................... 1.08 1.10
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS OF THE
BANK:
Tangible capital................ 6.87 6.88
Core capital.................... 6.93 6.96
Total risk-based capital........ 12.68 14.20
- ------------
(1) Includes FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and
long-term borrowings.
(2) Operating earnings represent net income, including net gains (losses) on the
sales of single family servicing rights and single family warehouse loans,
before taxes and minority interest and excludes net gains (losses) on
securities, MBS, and other loans. Management believes operating earnings, as
defined, reflects the revenues and expenses of the Company's business
segments and facilitates trend analysis as it excludes transactions that are
typically considered opportunistic and not part of the routine core business
operations of the Company. Operating earnings is provided as other data and
should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator of the
Company's operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
(3) Excludes a one-time gain on sale of mortgage offices recorded in March 1997.
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Mortgage Banking Restructure."
(4) Earnings per common share represent net income (adjusted for earnings on the
common stock equivalents attributable to the Warrant) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Per share results have been
restated to reflect an 1,800 to one stock conversion effective June 1996 in
connection with the Restructuring. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
(5) Ratio, yield and rate information are based on weighted average daily
balances for the six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, with the
exception of return on average common equity which is based on average
monthly balances. Interim rates and yields are annualized.
(6) Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expenses (excluding goodwill
amortization) divided by net interest income plus non-interest income,
excluding net gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans and
excluding the non-recurring gain on sale of mortgage offices.
Net income was $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997,
compared to $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996. Net income
was $39.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 1997, compared to $26.8
million for the six months ended March 31, 1996. The increase in net income
during the three months ended March 31, 1997, compared to the same period in the
prior year reflects the result of the changing mix of assets to higher yielding
commercial and consumer portfolios and a reduction in the amount of lower
yielding single family mortgages, lower funding costs, and the sale of the
Company's retail mortgage origination network outside of Texas.
Total assets were $11.0 billion at March 31, 1997, reflecting a $290.2
million increase from September 30, 1996. The majority of the increase occurred
in the commercial and consumer loan portfolios, funded primarily with FHLB
advances and reverse repurchase agreements.
9
<PAGE>
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents summary selected historical consolidated
financial data of the Company. The information set forth below should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Notes thereto set forth elsewhere herein (the "Consolidated Financial
Statements") and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations". The statement of operations data set forth below
for each of the three years ended September 30, 1996 and the statement of
financial condition data at September 30, 1996 and 1995 are derived from, and
are qualified by reference to, the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
The statement of operations data set forth below for the years ended September
30, 1993 and 1992 and the statement of financial condition data at September 30,
1994, 1993 and 1992 are derived from the Company's audited consolidated
financial statements. Information at or for the three months ended December 31,
1996 and 1995 is not audited, but, in the opinion of management, includes all
adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a
fair presentation of operations and financial condition for those periods.
Results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 1996 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal
year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA
Total assets......................... $11,059,646 $11,593,362 $10,712,377 $11,983,534 $8,910,161 $8,440,556 $6,255,283
Loans................................ 7,957,010 7,921,583 7,519,488 8,260,240 5,046,174 4,862,379 4,101,716
Mortgage-backed securities........... 1,592,184 2,237,959 1,657,908 2,398,263 2,828,903 2,175,925 833,425
Deposits............................. 4,999,286 5,036,752 5,147,945 5,182,220 4,764,204 4,839,388 4,910,760
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1)... 3,860,461 4,347,977 3,490,386 4,383,895 2,620,329 2,185,445 632,345
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds
purchased.......................... 1,038,086 938,000 832,286 1,172,533 553,000 310,000 --
Long-term debt(1).................... 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 106,090
Minority interest -- Bank Preferred
Stock(2)........................... 185,500 185,500 185,500 185,500 85,500 85,500 --
Total stockholders' equity........... 545,148 513,515 531,043 496,103 451,362 389,203 232,373
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
Interest income...................... $ 199,103 $ 217,785 $ 812,312 $ 746,759 $ 494,706 $ 482,490 $ 502,854
Interest expense..................... 133,318 160,741 584,778 552,760 320,924 300,831 348,291
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income.............. 65,785 57,044 227,534 193,999 173,782 181,659 154,563
Provision for credit losses.......... 6,914 2,669 16,469 24,293 6,997 4,083 21,133
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses.... 58,871 54,375 211,065 169,706 166,785 177,576 133,430
Non-interest income.................. 29,666 26,922 110,036 114,981 118,889 146,691 103,790
Non-interest expense................. 53,078 49,292 253,265 194,576 199,593 201,964 180,415
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes,
minority interest and
extraordinary loss............. 35,459 32,005 67,836 90,111 86,081 122,303 56,805
Income tax expense (benefit)......... 13,633 13,134 (75,765) 37,415 (31,899) (26,153) 200
Less minority interest(2)(3)......... 4,563 4,787 24,666 10,977 9,010 6,537 --
Extraordinary loss(4)................ -- -- -- -- -- 14,549 --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income....................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970 $ 127,370 $ 56,605
========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CERTAIN RATIOS AND OTHER DATA(5)
Operating earnings(6)................ $ 33,878 $ 28,780 $ 114,659 $ 91,295 $ 75,514 $ 77,105 $ 50,024
Return on average assets(7).......... 0.80% 0.64% 1.28% 0.50% 1.42% 1.83% 0.89%
Return on average common equity...... 12.67 11.08 23.06 8.80 26.32 44.87 28.18
Stockholders' equity to assets....... 4.93 4.43 4.96 4.14 5.07 4.61 3.71
Tangible stockholders' equity to
tangible assets.................... 4.79 4.22 4.81 3.93 4.68 4.14 2.58
Net yield on interest-earning
assets(8).......................... 2.63 2.10 2.10 1.92 2.20 2.61 2.60
Non-interest expense to average total
assets............................. 1.95 1.67 2.26 1.86 2.41 2.76 2.85
Efficiency ratio(9).................. 55.48 59.24 74.97 59.50 66.38 65.11 63.98
Allowance for credit losses to net
nonaccrual loans................... 48.38 40.07 44.24 48.74 30.73 71.71 74.04
Allowance for credit losses to total
loans.............................. 0.54 0.47 0.52 0.44 0.46 0.61 0.68
Net loan charge-offs to average
loans.............................. 0.16 0.10 0.17 0.16 0.30 0.05 0.07
Nonperforming assets to total assets.. 1.12 1.02 1.12 0.84 1.09 0.72 0.89
Regulatory capital ratios of the
Bank(10)
Tangible capital................. 6.63 6.53 6.57 6.20 6.01 6.17 4.24
Core capital..................... 6.69 6.61 6.64 6.29 6.17 6.43 5.04
Total risk-based capital......... 12.74 13.97 13.09 13.45 14.02 14.87 12.19
Number of community banking
branches........................... 71 67 70 65 62 62 65
Number of commercial banking
origination offices................ 9 9 9 9 5 3 2
Number of mortgage banking
origination offices................ 81 119 85 122 145 109 93
Single family servicing portfolio.... $13,237,225 $12,133,603 $13,246,848 $12,532,472 $8,920,760 $8,073,226 $7,187,000
Single family originations(11)....... 682,401 971,809 $3,762,198 $3,447,250 $5,484,111 $6,737,762 $6,118,363
Net income available for Bank's
common stock....................... 19,147 16,910 $ 115,943 $ 52,108 $ 116,108 $ 157,134 $ 74,505
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(12)........................ 1.26x 1.20x 1.11x 1.16x 1.26x 1.40x 1.16x
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and Bank Preferred Stock
Dividends(12)...................... 1.20 1.14 1.06 1.13 1.21 1.35 1.16
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Long-term debt is comprised of Senior Notes and other long-term debt.
Long-term debt excludes Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances with
maturities greater than one year. FHLB advances with maturities greater
than one year were $2,047,493 and $1,075,916 as of December 31, 1996 and
1995, respectively, and were $926,291, $1,992,010, $782,129, $708,945, and
$55,445 at September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively.
See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) During fiscal 1993, the Bank issued its 10.12% Noncumulative Preferred
Stock, Series A, and, during fiscal 1995, the Bank issued its 9.60%
Noncumulative Preferred Stock, Series B (the Preferred Stock, Series A and
Series B, is collectively referred to as the "Bank Preferred Stock").
None of the shares of Bank Preferred Stock are owned by the Company. All of
the outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank are owned by Holdings, a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
(3) In connection with the Acquisition, the Bank issued to the FDIC, as manager
of the FRF (the "FDIC-FRF"), a warrant to acquire 158,823 shares of
common stock of the Bank at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the
"Warrant"). Payments in lieu of dividends were related to the Warrant. In
August 1996, the FDIC-FRF surrendered a portion of the Warrant for a cash
payment of $6.1 million, exercised the remainder of the Warrant and
immediately exchanged the shares of common stock of the Bank it received
for 1,503,560 shares of Common Stock of the Company. The FDIC-FRF sold all
of these shares in the August Offering. See "Business -- The Assistance
Agreement -- Warrant Agreement".
(FOOTNOTES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
11
<PAGE>
(4) Reflects costs and charges associated with the repayment of the note
payable to a related party and the 15.75% Notes (as defined, see
"Management's Discussion and Analysis -- Capital Resources and
Liquidity -- Notes Payable") and the issuance of the Senior Notes.
(5) Ratio, yield, and rate information are based on weighted average daily
balances for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 and fiscal
1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993 and average monthly balances for prior periods,
with the exception of return on average common equity, which is based on
average monthly balances for all periods presented. Interim rates are
annualized.
(6) Operating earnings represents income, including net gains (losses) on the
sales of single family servicing rights and single family warehouse loans,
before taxes, minority interest, and extraordinary loss and excludes net
gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans, and excludes certain
non-recurring items in fiscal 1996. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Discussion of Results of Operations" and
"Business -- General".
(7) Return on average assets represents income before minority interest and
extraordinary loss, divided by average total assets.
(8) Net yield on interest-earning assets represents net interest income as a
percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(9) Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expenses (excluding goodwill
amortization), divided by net interest income plus non-interest income,
excluding net gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans.
(10) Regulatory capital ratios presented are those of the Bank. No regulatory
capital ratios are presented for the Company because there are no such
applicable requirements for savings and loan holding companies such as the
Company. For a discussion of the regulatory capital requirements applicable
to the Bank, see "Regulation -- Safety and Soundness
Regulations -- Capital Requirements".
(11) Includes $27.4 million, $35.7 million, $129.0 million, $135.3 million,
$100.3 million, $116.5 million, and $127.0 million of brokered and
purchased loans for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and
for fiscal 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively.
(12) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, and the
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Bank Preferred Stock
dividends, "earnings" represent the pre-tax income from continuing
operations plus fixed charges, net of interest capitalized and dividends
paid on the Bank's Preferred Stock. "Fixed charges" represent interest
(whether expensed or capitalized), the amortization of total debt and that
portion of rentals considered to be representative of the interest factor
(deemed to be one-third of rentals).
12
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
Investment in the Notes involves certain risks. Prospective purchasers
should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other
information included in this Prospectus, when evaluating the Company and its
business in making an investment decision.
HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE; RESTRICTIONS ON ABILITY OF SUBSIDIARIES TO PAY
DIVIDENDS
The Company, through Holdings, owns all the outstanding common stock of the
Bank. As a holding company without significant assets other than its indirect
ownership of all of the common stock of the Bank, the Company's ability to meet
its cash obligations, including debt service on the Notes, is dependent upon the
payment of dividends by the Bank on its common stock. The declaration of
dividends by the Bank is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of
the Bank, the terms of the Bank Preferred Stock, and applicable regulatory
requirements. While it is the present intention of the Board of Directors of the
Bank to declare dividends in an amount sufficient to provide the Company
(through Holdings) with the cash flow necessary to meet its debt service
obligations in respect of the Notes, no assurance can be given that
circumstances which would limit or preclude the declaration of such dividends
will not exist in the future.
The Notes will be subordinated obligations of the Company and will rank
junior to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined) of the Company. The Notes also
will rank junior to all Other Financial Obligations (as defined) in the
circumstances described in the Indenture and will be effectively subordinated to
all indebtedness and other liabilities and commitments (including deposits,
trade payables, lease obligations and obligations to holders of preferred stock)
of the Company's subsidiaries, including the Bank. Any right of the Company to
receive assets of any of its subsidiaries upon their liquidation or
reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of the Notes to
participate in those assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of
that subsidiary's creditors.
The Bank currently has outstanding 7,420,000 shares of the Bank Preferred
Stock, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $185.5 million. The annual
dividend obligation on the Bank Preferred Stock is approximately $18.25 million.
While the Bank Preferred Stock is noncumulative, dividends may not be paid on
the Bank Common Stock if full dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock have not
been paid for the four most recent quarterly dividend periods. The Bank is
currently in compliance with this requirement. The ability of the Company to
make payments on the Notes is contingent on the Bank having sufficient dividend
capacity under applicable regulatory guidelines to pay both the amount of such
dividends to the Company (through Holdings), plus full dividends on the Bank
Preferred Stock. If for any reason the Bank failed to declare and pay full
dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock, the Company would not receive any cash
dividends from Holdings, from which the Company could pay debt service on the
Notes, until four full quarterly dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock had been
paid. Unless an alternative source of funding for the Company were secured, as
to which there can be no assurance and for which no arrangements have been made,
this would likely result in a default by the Company in payment on the Notes.
See "Description of Notes -- Events of Default and Waiver Thereof".
As of December 31, 1996, the Bank would have been permitted to pay $167.1
million of dividends on its capital stock without prior approval of the OTS. See
"Regulation -- Capital Requirements -- Capital Distributions", "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Notes 11, 15 and 16 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. If the Company were to undergo an Ownership
Change (as defined herein), this amount would be significantly reduced. See
"-- Limitations on Use of Tax Losses".
GENERAL BUSINESS RISKS
The Company's business is subject to various material business risks. For
example, changes in prevailing interest rates can have significant effects on
the Company's business. Some of the risks to which the Company's business are
subject may become more acute in periods of economic slowdown or recession.
During such periods, payment delinquencies and foreclosures generally increase
and could result in an increased incidence of claims and legal actions against
the Company. In addition, such conditions could lead to a potential decline in
demand for the Company's products and services.
13
<PAGE>
EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS
The Company's strategy in recent years has been to emphasize and grow its
Community Banking Group and Commercial Banking Group and to reduce the
significance over time of its single family mortgage lending business. See
"Prospectus Summary -- Business Strategy". The Community Banking Group and the
Commercial Banking Group are expected to continue to represent a growing portion
of the Company's business. This strategic shift has occurred at a time of
increasing competitive pressures in the mortgage banking business. Community and
commercial banking activities, while potentially more profitable, generally
entail a greater degree of credit risk than does single family lending, the
historical focus of the Company. Specifically, the performance of commercial,
construction and small business loans is more sensitive to regional and local
economic conditions. Collateral valuation requires more detailed analysis and is
more variable than single family mortgage lending. Loan balances for these types
of loans are typically larger than those for single family mortgage loans and,
thus, when there are defaults and losses, they can be greater on a per loan
basis than those for residential mortgages. Similarly, loss levels are more
difficult to predict. Commercial and community banking typically includes a
greater amount of unsecured lending, which presents different risks than secured
residential mortgage lending. The sources of repayment are not related to
collateral and can be more difficult to understand and pursue. Similarly, loan
default prevention and collection for commercial and community banking also can
be more complex and difficult than that for single family mortgage lending. For
example, business loans are not typically made with standardized loan documents.
Thus, the opportunity for mistakes and documentation risks are increased.
Moreover, a liquid secondary market for most types of commercial and business
loans does not exist. The operational, interest rate, and competitive risks
associated with commercial and community banking are different than those for
single family mortgage lending and require skills and experience of management
and staff different than that for single family mortgage lending. When
evaluating such credits, more factors need to be considered. Management must be
more knowledgeable of a wider variety of business enterprises and industries
that borrow money. Intensive, ongoing customer contact is required, as well as
complex analysis of financial statements at the time of loan approval and on an
ongoing basis. Servicing these customers requires closer monitoring and more
individualized analysis than does single family mortgage lending. Commercial and
community banking pricing is very competitive and more subjective than that for
single family mortgage lending.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Company's net interest income is the differential or "spread" between
the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits,
borrowings and notes payable. The Company has traditionally managed its business
to limit its overall exposure to changes in interest rates; however, under the
Company Board's current policies, management has more latitude to increase the
Company's interest rate sensitivity position within certain limits. See
"Prospectus Summary -- Business Strategy" and "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". As a result,
changes in market interest rates may have a greater impact on the Company's
financial performance in the future than they have had historically. See
"Business -- Asset and Liability Management".
An increase in the general level of interest rates may affect the Company's
net interest spread due to the periodic caps which limit the interest rate
change on the Company's MBS and loans that pay interest at adjustable rates.
Additionally, an increase in interest rates may, among other things, reduce the
demand for loans and the Company's ability to originate loans. A decrease in the
general level of interest rates may affect the Company through, among other
things, increased prepayments on its loan and servicing portfolios and increased
competition for deposits. Accordingly, changes in the level of market interest
rates affect the Company's net interest spread, loan origination volume, loan
and servicing portfolios, and the overall results of the Company.
COMPETITION
The Company experiences substantial competition both in attracting and
retaining deposits and in making loans. Its most direct competition for deposits
historically has come from other thrift institutions, commercial banks and
credit unions doing business in the Houston and Dallas/Ft. Worth metropolitan
areas. The Company competes primarily with seven commercial banks and five
thrift institutions, all of which have a substantial presence in the same
markets as the Company. In addition, as with all banking organizations, the
Company has
14
<PAGE>
experienced increasing competition from nonbanking sources. For example, the
Company also competes for funds with full service and discount broker-dealers
and with other investment alternatives, such as mutual funds and corporate and
governmental debt securities. The Company's competition for loans comes
principally from other thrift institutions, commercial banks, mortgage banking
companies, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and other
institutional lenders. The Company and its peers compete primarily on the basis
of the price at which products are offered and on customer service. A number of
institutions with which the Company competes for deposits and loans have
significantly greater assets and capital than the Company and some also may have
significantly lower deposit insurance costs. See "Business -- Competition".
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY
In recent years, the Company has relied primarily on collateralized
borrowings, borrowings from FHLB of Dallas ("FHLB Dallas") and borrowings on
securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("reverse repurchase
agreements") to fund its asset growth. At December 31, 1996, such borrowings
funded 44% of the Company's assets. The Company's collateralized borrowings have
an average maturity of approximately six months.
The Company borrows funds from the FHLB Dallas under a security and pledge
agreement that restricts the amount of such borrowings to 65% of fully disbursed
single family loans, unless assets are physically pledged to the FHLB Dallas,
not to exceed 45% of total assets in any event. At December 31, 1996, the
amounts available under these restrictions were $4.2 billion and $5.0 billion,
respectively, $3.9 billion of which had been advanced at December 31, 1996.
The Company's ability to borrow on reverse repurchase agreements is limited
to the amount and market value of collateral that is available to collateralize
through reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 1996, the Company had
$1.2 billion in such collateral, $1.0 billion of which was collateralizing such
reverse repurchase agreements. See "-- Interest Rate Risk". There can be no
assurance that the Company will continue to be able to arrange collateralized
borrowings or other borrowing arrangements to fund continued growth in its
assets.
CONCENTRATION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO
The Company's current single family mortgage loan portfolio is concentrated
in certain geographical regions, particularly California. The performance of
such loans may be affected by changes in local economic and business conditions.
The California economy since the early 1990s has experienced an economic
recession, although the economy has not shown signs of further deterioration.
Unfavorable or worsened economic conditions throughout California could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of
operations. See "Business -- Loan Portfolio".
ACTIVE PURCHASER OF LOAN PORTFOLIOS
The Company has been an active purchaser and securitizer of residential
mortgage loans originated by other financial institutions. See
"Business -- Financial Markets Group". While the Company intends to continue
to pursue this strategy on a selective basis, no assurance can be given as to
the continued availability of portfolio acquisition opportunities or the
Company's ability to obtain such portfolios on favorable terms.
When purchased by the Company, loan portfolios generally do not contain
delinquent or defaulted loans and may contain loans that have been outstanding
for a relatively short period of time. Consequently, the delinquency and loss
experience of the Company's loan portfolios to date are not necessarily
indicative of future results.
LIMITATIONS ON USE OF TAX LOSSES
As of December 31, 1996, the Company had NOLs of $817 million available to
reduce taxable income in future years. Such tax deductions would be subject to
significant limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code") if the Company undergoes an ownership change (as
defined herein, an "Ownership Change"). In the event of an Ownership Change,
Section 382 of the Code imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable
income a corporation may offset with NOLs and certain recognized built-in
losses. The limitation imposed by Section 382 of the Code for any post-change
year would be determined by multiplying the value of the Company's stock
(including both common stock and preferred stock) at the time
15
<PAGE>
of the Ownership Change by the applicable long-term tax exempt rate (which was
5.64% for December 1996). Any unused annual limitation may be carried over to
later years, and the limitation may under certain circumstances be increased by
the built-in gains in assets held by the Company at the time of the change that
are recognized in the five-year period after the change. Under current
conditions, if an Ownership Change were to occur, the Company's annual NOL
utilization would be limited to approximately $51.7 million. If the Company were
to undergo an Ownership Change, a portion of the $101.7 million tax benefit
recognized in the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 would be required to be
reversed, with a corresponding charge to earnings. The amount of the charge to
earnings would decline as the Company utilizes its NOLs. See "Regulation --
Taxation -- Net Operating Loss Limitations" for a description of the events
that would constitute an Ownership Change.
Although the Company has attempted to protect against a future Ownership
Change that is not initiated by the Company by imposing in the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate") and the Company's
By-Laws (the "By-Laws") limitations on disqualifying transfers at any time
during the three years following the August Offering, these restrictions are
incomplete since the Company cannot, consistent with NASDAQ requirements,
prevent the settlement of transactions through NASDAQ, and because the
prohibitions do not limit transactions in the securities of the holders of 5% of
the Common Stock that could give rise to ownership shifts within the meaning of
the applicable Section 382 rules. Moreover, the Board of Directors of the
Company retains the discretion to waive these limitations or to take certain
other actions that could trigger an Ownership Change, including through the
issuance of additional shares of Common Stock in subsequent public or private
offerings or through subsequent merger or acquisition transactions.
Because the Company has utilized a substantial portion of its available
ownership limitation in connection with the August Offering, the Company may not
be able to engage in significant transactions that would create a further shift
in ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code within the three-year
period following the August Offering without triggering an Ownership Change.
There can be no assurance that future actions on the part of the Company's
stockholders or the Company itself will not result in the occurrence of an
Ownership Change. See "Regulation -- Taxation -- Net Operating Loss
Limitations".
REGULATION
Both the Company, as a savings and loan holding company, and the Bank, as a
federal stock savings bank, are subject to significant regulation. Statutes and
regulations now affecting the Company and the Bank, respectively, may be changed
at any time, and the interpretation of these statutes and regulations by
examining authorities is also subject to change. There can be no assurance that
future changes in the regulations or in their interpretation will not adversely
affect the business of the Company. As a savings and loan holding company, the
Company is subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. As a federal
savings bank, the Bank is subject to examination from time to time by the OTS,
its primary regulator, and the FDIC, as administrator of the Bank Insurance Fund
(the "BIF") and the SAIF. There can be no assurance that the OTS or the FDIC
will not, as a result of such examinations or otherwise, impose various
requirements or regulatory sanctions upon the Bank or the Company, respectively.
See "Regulation". If the Company were to become subject to regulation as a
bank holding company by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems
(the "Board of Governors"), whether as a result of the consolidation into the
Board of Governors of all regulatory powers over financial institutions or some
other occurrence, the Company would become subject to capital requirements and
limitations on the types of business activities in which it may engage that are
not currently applicable to it as a savings and loan holding company. If this
were to occur, the Company believes that it would be permitted to continue its
activities and operations substantially as currently conducted and that the
Notes would constitute Tier 2 Capital, as currently defined by the regulations
of the Board of Governors.
FEDERAL PROGRAMS
The continuation of programs administered by the Federal National Mortgage
Association (the "FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (the
"FHLMC") and the Government National Mortgage Association (the "GNMA"),
which facilitate the issuance of MBS, as well as the Company's continued
eligibility to participate in such programs, enhances the Company's ability to
generate funds by sales of mortgage
16
<PAGE>
loans or MBS. A portion of the Company's business is also dependent upon the
continuation of various programs administered by the Federal Housing
Administration (the "FHA"), which insures mortgage loans, and the Department
of Veterans' Affairs (the "VA"), which partially guarantees mortgage loans.
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL
The Company and the Bank are managed by a small number of senior management
and operating personnel, the loss of certain of whom could have a material
adverse effect on the Company. See "Management" for detailed information on
the Company's management and directors. The key employees of the Company are
Messrs. Burkholder, Nocella, Heffron and Coben. The Company does not maintain
key person insurance for any of these individuals. The primary retention
vehicles used by the Company are employment agreements or letters and
participation in the Executive Management Compensation Program and the 1996
Stock Incentive Plan.
Lewis S. Ranieri serves as non-executive Chairman of the Company Board and
a director of the Bank. At the time of the August Offering, the Company entered
into a three-year consulting agreement with Mr. Lewis Ranieri, under which Mr.
Ranieri provides strategic and managerial advice to the Company in addition to
his continuing role as non-executive Chairman of the Company and a director of
the Bank. While the Company has entered into a consulting agreement with Mr.
Ranieri, he may devote a substantial amount of time to other business ventures,
including activities which are competitive with the Company, through Hyperion
Partners II L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Hyperion Partners II") and
its affiliates and otherwise. While the Company does not believe that the loss
of Mr. Ranieri's services would have a material adverse effect on the day-to-day
operations of the Company, the loss of the perspective afforded by Mr. Ranieri's
market experience, contacts and insight would be difficult for the Company to
replace. In addition, three other directors of the Company, Ms. Sloan, Mr. Shay
and Mr. Golush, also have an economic interest in Hyperion Partners II. See
"Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management -- Certain
Relationships and Transactions".
LIABILITY UNDER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND OTHER CREDIT RISKS
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has liability under
representations and warranties made to purchasers and insurers of mortgage loans
and to purchasers of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"). In connection with
MSRs that the Company purchases, it may have liability as a successor to
third-party originators' representations and warranties. Under certain
circumstances, the Company may become liable for the unpaid principal and
interest on defaulted loans if there has been a breach of representations or
warranties. In the case of any mortgage loans found to be defective with respect
to representations or warranties made or succeeded to by the Company, the
Company may be required to repurchase such mortgage loans, with any subsequent
loss on resale or foreclosure being borne by the Company. The Company's losses
from breaches of representations and warranties have not been material to date.
LITIGATION
The operations of financial institutions, such as the Company, are subject
to substantial statutory and regulatory compliance obligations. These
requirements are complex, and even inadvertent noncompliance could result in
liability. During the past several years, numerous individual claims and
purported consumer class action claims were commenced against a number of
financial institutions, their subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending
institutions, alleging violations of various statutory and regulatory provisions
relating to mortgage lending and servicing, including the Truth in Lending Act
(the "TILA"), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (the "RESPA"), the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (the "ECOA"), the Fair Housing Act (the "FH
Act") and various state laws. The Bank has had asserted against it one putative
class action claim under the RESPA and three separate putative class action
claims involving the Bank's loan servicing practices. Management does not expect
these claims, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on the
Company's financial condition, results of operation, or liquidity.
Maxxam, Inc. ("Maxxam") filed a petition for review in the United States
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and a motion to intervene in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Texas, each challenging the December
30, 1988 order of the FSLIC approving the Acquisition. See "The
Company -- History".
17
<PAGE>
Maxxam contended that it should have been selected as the winning bidder. In its
brief to the Court of Appeals, Maxxam asserted that the court should order the
OTS "to award Bank United to Maxxam" and that the Company would bear no harm
in that event because it is entitled to full indemnification by the FDIC-FRF
pursuant to the Assistance Agreement (as defined). On December 10, 1996, the
Fifth Circuit Court, in a PER CURIAM opinion and order, affirmed the order
approving the Acquisition in all respects, and Maxxam did not file an appeal to
the Supreme Court of the United States within the applicable time limit. See
"Legal Proceedings -- Maxxam, Inc.".
ABSENCE OF A PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE NOTES
There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any market for the Notes
that may develop, the ability of holders of the Notes to sell their Notes, or
the prices at which holders of the Notes would be able to sell their Notes. If
such market were to exist, the Notes could trade at prices higher or lower than
their initial public offering price, depending on a variety of factors,
including prevailing interest rates, the Company's operating results and the
market for similar securities. The Underwriters have advised the Company that
they currently intend to make a market in the Notes. However, the Underwriters
are not obligated to do so, and any market making activity with respect to the
Notes may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. The Company
does not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any securities exchange.
18
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
GENERAL
The Company is a broad-based financial services provider to consumers and
businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout the United
States. The Company currently operates a 70 branch community banking network in
Texas and a branch in Phoenix, Arizona serving nearly 202,000 households and
businesses, nine commercial banking offices and a network of mortgage offices.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had assets of $11.1 billion, deposits of $5.0
billion and stockholders' equity of $545.1 million, and was the largest publicly
traded depository institution headquartered in Texas, in terms of both assets
and deposits.
The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank, the deposits of which are
insured by the SAIF, which is administered by the FDIC. In December 1996, the
Company formed a new, wholly owned, Delaware subsidiary, Holdings. After
acquiring all the common stock of Holdings, the Company contributed all the
common stock of the Bank to Holdings, and Holdings assumed the obligations of
the Company's Senior Notes. As a result of these transactions, Holdings is the
sole direct subsidiary of the Company and the Bank is the sole direct subsidiary
of Holdings. In conjunction with the formation of Holdings, the Company's
corporate headquarters were relocated from Uniondale, New York to Houston,
Texas.
HISTORY
The Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 19, 1988 as USAT
Holdings Inc. and became the holding company for the Bank upon the Bank's
formation on December 30, 1988. In the Acquisition, the Company initially
acquired from the FSLIC certain of the assets and assumed all the deposits and
certain other liabilities of Old USAT, an insolvent thrift. In connection with
the Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement which, among other
things, provided for federal financial assistance to the Bank (the "Assistance
Agreement"). On December 23, 1993, the Company and the FDIC entered into an
agreement providing for the termination of the Assistance Agreement. See
"Business -- The Assistance Agreement".
Immediately after the Acquisition, the Bank operated 19 banking branches,
primarily in the greater Houston metropolitan area, with no significant loan
origination capabilities. Through both acquisitions and internal growth, the
Bank has substantially expanded its Texas community banking branch network,
built a nationwide mortgage banking business, and established itself as a
provider of a broad array of financial products, including commercial banking
services and products. In 1990, 1991, and 1992, the Bank entered into various
agreements with the RTC, whereby the Bank purchased assets approximating $1.2
billion and assumed certain liabilities, primarily deposit liabilities
approximating $4.3 billion, of six thrift institutions in RTC receivership. In
connection with these acquisitions, the Bank received cash from the RTC. The
amount of cash received from the RTC was based on the amount by which the sum of
the liabilities assumed exceeded the sum of the market values of the assets
purchased, less a purchase premium. As a result of federal legislation, the RTC
no longer exists. In 1990, the Bank consummated its agreement to purchase
certain assets and assume certain liabilities relating to the loan origination
operations of Commonwealth Mortgage of America, L.P. Since July 1992, and
particularly in 1994, the Bank has entered into agreements to purchase several
mortgage origination networks. The Company intends to continue to pursue
additional community and commercial banking expansion opportunities, including
through acquisitions, while maintaining adequate capitalization.
Through June 17, 1996 the Company was operated as a subsidiary of Hyperion
Holdings. During that period, all of the outstanding shares of Hyperion Holdings
were owned by Hyperion Partners. The general partner of Hyperion Partners is
indirectly controlled by three individuals, including Lewis S. Ranieri, who,
from December 1988, has served as Chairman of the Company Board and, until July
15, 1996, also as President and CEO of the Company and Chairman of the Board of
the Bank. Subsequent to the completion of the Restructuring and the August
Offering, the Company's Class A Common Stock has been listed on the NASDAQ under
the symbol "BNKU".
19
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the Offering are estimated to be $215.8 million. The
Company will use approximately $120.6 million of the net proceeds of the
Offering to purchase and retire all of the Senior Notes that are tendered to and
accepted by the Company pursuant to the Tender Offer, and to pay related costs
and expenses. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.05% per annum and mature on
May 15, 1998. As of December 31, 1996, $115 million aggregate principal amount
of Senior Notes were outstanding. The consideration offered for the Senior Notes
tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer, including the consent payment discussed
under "The Tender Offer" below, would be $1,014.11 per $1,000 principal
amount, based upon the April 28, 1997 yield of the 6 1/8% U.S. Treasury Note due
May 15, 1998, plus accrued interest up to but not including the purchase date
for the Tender Offer. See "The Tender Offer." If less than all of the Senior
Notes are tendered to and purchased by the Company, after the Tender Offer the
Company may acquire additional Senior Notes in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, and may use proceeds of the Offering for such purposes.
The Company will use the remainder of the net proceeds of the Offering to
enhance the equity capital of the Bank. The Bank will use the proceeds of such
investment for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of
the stock or assets of financial institutions and the funding of internal
growth.
THE TENDER OFFER
The Company has offered to purchase all the outstanding Senior Notes
pursuant to an Offer to Purchase dated March 12, 1997, as supplemented by the
Supplement dated April 22, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"). The purchase price
to be paid for each $1,000 principal amount of Senior Notes tendered will be
based upon a fixed spread of 37.5 basis points over the yield on the 6 1/8% U.S.
Treasury Note due May 15, 1998 as of 2:00 p.m. New York City time on May 2, 1997
(unless the Tender Offer is extended), plus accrued and unpaid interest up to,
but not including, the payment date for the Tender Offer. At 2:00 p.m. New York
City time on April 28, 1997, the yield on the 6 1/8% U.S. Treasury Note due May
15, 1998 was 6.14%. The Company also seeks consents from holders of the Senior
Notes to amend the Indenture pursuant to which the Senior Notes were issued (the
"Senior Notes Indenture") to delete substantially all of the restrictive
covenants contained therein (the "Proposed Amendments"), which will be
evidenced by a supplement to the Senior Notes Indenture (the "Supplemental
Indenture") to become effective upon acceptance for payment pursuant to the
Tender Offer of at least a majority of the Senior Notes outstanding. The Company
is offering to pay each holder who validly consented to the Proposed Amendments
on or prior to March 26, 1997 a consent payment in cash equal to $5.00 per
$1,000 principal amount of Senior Notes for which consents have been validly
delivered if, but only if, the Senior Notes are accepted for payment pursuant to
the terms of Tender Offer. As of April 28, 1997, $114.5 million of the Senior
Notes had been tendered and consents received. The Tender Offer will expire on
May 7, 1997, unless extended by the Company. The Tender Offer is conditioned
upon there having been validly tendered (and not withdrawn) not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding, receipt
of consents of holders of the Senior Notes necessary to approve the Proposed
Amendments, completion of the sale of the Notes pursuant to the Offering, and
certain other customary conditions. See "Capitalization" and "Use of
Proceeds".
20
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the historical consolidated capitalization
of the Company at December 31, 1996, and as adjusted to reflect the consummation
of the Offering and the application of the net proceeds thereof (estimated to be
approximately $215.8 million), assuming the repurchase and retirement of the
Senior Notes pursuant to the Tender Offer, including the consent payment, at a
price of $1,014.11 per $1,000 principal amount based upon the yield of the
6 1/8% U.S. Treasury Note due May 15, 1998 as of April 28, 1997, plus accrued
interest up to, but not including the purchase date for the Tender Offer. See
"Use of Proceeds" and "The Tender Offer". In addition to the long-term debt
of the Company reflected below, at December 31, 1996, the Bank had long-term
borrowings consisting of deposits, FHLB advances, and certain other funding
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Notes 8, 9, 10 and 11 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
-----------------------------
HISTORICAL AS ADJUSTED
----------- ------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Long-term debt(1):
Senior Notes.................... $ 115,000 $ 500(2)
Notes........................... -- 220,000
----------- ------------
Total long-term debt................. 115,000 220,500
----------- ------------
Minority Interest -- Bank Preferred
Stock(3)........................... 185,500 185,500
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock(4).............. -- --
Common stock.................... 316 316
Paid-in capital................. 129,286 129,286
Retained earnings............... 416,514 414,406
Unrealized gains (losses) on
securities and mortgage-backed
securities available for sale,
net of tax.................... (968) (968)
----------- ------------
Total stockholders' equity...... 545,148 543,040
----------- ------------
Total consolidated
capitalization........... $ 845,648 $ 949,040
=========== ============
Ratio of equity to assets............ 4.93% 4.91%
Ratio of tangible equity to tangible
assets............................. 4.79% 4.79%
Total shares of Class A and B common
stock outstanding.................. 31,595,596 31,595,596
Book value per common share.......... 17.25 17.19
Tangible book value per share........ 16.76 16.73
Regulatory capital of the Bank(5)
Tangible capital
Amount..................... $ 725,244 $ 820,444
Ratio...................... 6.63% 7.49%
Core capital
Amount..................... $ 732,820 $ 828,020
Ratio...................... 6.69% 7.56%
Total risk-based capital
Amount..................... $ 776,407 $ 871,607
Ratio...................... 12.74% 14.30%
- ------------
(1) Excludes FHLB advances with maturities greater than one year of $2,047,493
at December 31, 1996 and as adjusted.
(2) The Tender Offer is conditioned upon there having been validly tendered and
not withdrawn a majority (approximately $58.7 million) of the outstanding
principal amount of Senior Notes. At April 28, 1997, $114.5 million of the
Senior Notes had been validly tendered.
(3) Minority interest consists of $185.5 million stated value of the Bank
Preferred Stock. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4) The Company had 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock authorized, none of
which were issued as of December 31, 1996.
(5) As a savings and loan holding company, the Company is not subject to the
capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and contained in
regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 ("BHCA"). If the Company had been a bank holding
company at December 31, 1996, however, after giving pro forma effect to the
issuance and sale of the Notes, (a) its Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios as
of that date would have approximated 10.02% or $610.8 million (9.98%, or
$608.6 million as adjusted) and 10.73% or $654.3 million (14.31%, or $872.2
million as adjusted), respectively, and (b) its leverage ratio would have
approximated 5.58% (5.45% as adjusted).
21
<PAGE>
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
"Fixed charges" includes interest (whether expensed or capitalized), the
amortization of total debt and that portion (deemed to be one-third) of rental
expense considered to be representative of the interest factor. "Earnings",
for purposes of the ratios, includes consolidated pre-tax income, plus fixed
charges as described above, net of capitalized interest and dividends paid on
the Bank's Preferred Stock.
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
--------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
Actual.......................... 1.26 1.11 1.16 1.26 1.40 1.16
Pro forma(1).................... 1.24 1.10 1.14 1.23 1.38 1.16
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and Bank Preferred Stock
dividends
Actual.......................... 1.20 1.06 1.13 1.21 1.35 1.16
Pro forma(1).................... 1.18 1.04 1.11 1.18 1.33 1.16
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Adjusted for the issuance of the Notes offered hereby and the application of
a portion of the net proceeds thereof to the purchase of the existing Senior
Notes as of the first day of the period reflected or as of the first day the
existing Senior Notes were outstanding.
22
<PAGE>
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following selected consolidated financial and other data as of and for
each of the years in the five-year period ended September 30, 1996 are derived
from the Company's audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The information
set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations". The Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three year period ended
September 30, 1996, and the report thereon of Deloitte & Touche LLP are included
elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected consolidated financial and other data
as of and for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 are not audited,
but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments), necessary for a fair presentation of operations
and financial condition for those periods. Results of operations for the three
months ended December 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 132,816 $ 210,861 $ 119,523 $ 112,931 $ 76,938 $ 65,388 $ 94,723
Securities purchased under agreements
to resell and federal
funds sold......................... 582,236 558,686 674,249 471,052 358,710 547,988 206,000
Trading account assets............... 1,174 1,102 1,149 1,081 1,011 1,006 94,691
Securities........................... 64,277 51,633 64,544 116,013 114,115 43,430 4,909
Mortgage-backed securities........... 1,592,184 2,237,959 1,657,908 2,398,263 2,828,903 2,175,925 833,425
Loans................................ 7,957,010 7,921,583 7,519,488 8,260,240 5,046,174 4,862,379 4,101,716
Covered Assets and related
assets(1)............................ -- -- -- -- -- 392,511 610,901
All other assets..................... 729,949 611,538 675,516 623,954 484,310 351,929 308,918
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total assets................. $11,059,646 $11,593,362 $10,712,377 $11,983,534 $8,910,161 $8,440,556 $6,255,283
========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits............................. $4,999,286 $5,036,752 $5,147,945 $5,182,220 $4,764,204 $4,839,388 $4,910,760
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(2)... 3,860,461 4,347,977 3,490,386 4,383,895 2,620,329 2,185,445 632,345
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds
purchased.......................... 1,038,086 938,000 832,286 1,172,533 553,000 310,000 --
Note payable to related party........ -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,090
Long-term debt ("15.75% Notes").... -- -- -- -- -- -- 102,000
Senior Notes......................... 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 --
All other liabilities................ 316,165 456,618 410,217 448,283 320,766 516,020 373,715
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities............ 10,328,998 10,894,347 9,995,834 11,301,931 8,373,299 7,965,853 6,022,910
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Minority interest -- Bank Preferred
Stock(3)........................... 185,500 185,500 185,500 185,500 85,500 85,500 --
Total stockholders' equity... 545,148 513,515 531,043 496,103 451,362 389,203 232,373
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities, minority
interest, and
stockholders'
equity(4)................ $11,059,646 $11,593,362 $10,712,377 $11,983,534 $8,910,161 $8,440,556 $6,255,283
========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
Interest income...................... $ 199,103 $ 217,785 $ 812,312 $ 746,759 $ 494,706 $ 482,490 $ 502,854
Interest expense..................... 133,318 160,741 584,778 552,760 320,924 300,831 348,291
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income.............. 65,785 57,044 227,534 193,999 173,782 181,659 154,563
Provision for credit losses.......... 6,914 2,669 16,469 24,293 6,997 4,083 21,133
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses.... 58,871 54,375 211,065 169,706 166,785 177,576 133,430
Non-interest income
Net gains (losses)
Sales of single family
servicing rights and single
family warehouse loans..... 10,489 10,063 43,074 60,495 63,286 67,403 67,223
Securities and
mortgage-backed
securities................. 641 (36) 4,002 26 10,404 43,702 2,022
Other loans.................. 940 3,261 3,189 (1,210) 163 1,496 4,759
Loan servicing fees and
charges........................ 12,684 10,461 44,230 43,508 31,741 21,780 20,823
Other............................ 4,912 3,173 15,541 12,162 13,295 12,310 8,963
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total non-interest income........ 29,666 26,922 110,036 114,981 118,889 146,691 103,790
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Non-interest expense
Compensation and benefits........ 19,975 20,411 87,640 83,520 86,504 81,472 69,476
SAIF deposit insurance
premiums....................... 2,957 3,044 45,690 11,428 11,329 10,162 11,101
Amortization of intangibles...... 5,824 4,760 20,432 21,856 18,247 24,469 22,832
Restructuring charges............ -- -- 10,681 -- -- -- --
Other............................ 24,322 21,077 88,822 77,772 83,513 85,861 77,006
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total non-interest expense....... 53,078 49,292 253,265 194,576 199,593 201,964 180,415
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes,
minority interest, and
extraordinary loss............. 35,459 32,005 67,836 90,111 86,081 122,303 56,805
Income tax expense (benefit)......... 13,633 13,134 (75,765) 37,415 (31,899) (26,153) 200
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before minority interest
and extraordinary loss......... 21,826 18,871 143,601 52,696 117,980 148,456 56,605
Less minority interest
Bank Preferred Stock
dividends(3)................... 4,563 4,563 18,253 10,600 8,653 6,537 --
Payments in lieu of
dividends(5)................... -- 224 6,413 377 357 -- --
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before extraordinary
loss........................... 17,263 14,084 118,935 41,719 108,970 141,919 56,605
Extraordinary loss(6)................ -- -- -- -- -- 14,549 --
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income(7).................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970 $ 127,370 $ 56,605
========= ========= ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
Net income applicable to common
shares......................... $ 17,263 $ 13,144 $ 113,327 $ 38,824 $ 102,519 $ 118,640 $ 52,406
========= ========= ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
Earnings per common share(8)
Income before extraordinary
loss........................... $ 0.55 $ 0.46 $ 3.87 $ 1.35 $ 3.55 $ 4.61 $ 1.85
Extraordinary loss............... -- -- -- -- -- 0.50 --
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income....................... $ 0.55 $ 0.46 $ 3.87 $ 1.35 $ 3.55 $ 4.11 $ 1.85
========= ========= ========== ========== ========= ========= =========
Book value per common share(8)....... $ 17.25 $ 17.79 $ 16.81 $ 17.19 $ 15.64 $ 13.48 $ 8.19
Average number of common shares
outstanding(8)..................... 31,596 28,863 29,260 28,863 28,863 28,863 28,366
CERTAIN RATIOS AND OTHER DATA(9)
Operating earnings(10)............... $ 33,878 $ 28,780 $ 114,659 $ 91,295 $ 75,514 $ 77,105 $ 50,024
Regulatory capital ratios of the
Bank(11)
Tangible capital................. 6.63% 6.53% 6.57% 6.20% 6.01% 6.17% 4.24%
Core capital..................... 6.69 6.61 6.64 6.29 6.17 6.43 5.04
Total risk-based capital......... 12.74 13.97 13.09 13.45 14.02 14.87 12.19
Return on average assets(12)......... 0.80 0.64 1.28 0.50 1.42 1.83 0.89
Return on average common equity...... 12.67 11.08 23.06 8.80 26.32 44.87 28.18
Stockholders' equity to assets....... 4.93 4.43 4.96 4.14 5.07 4.61 3.71
Tangible stockholders' equity to
tangible assets.................... 4.79 4.22 4.81 3.93 4.68 4.14 2.58
Net yield on interest-earning
assets(13)......................... 2.63 2.10 2.10 1.92 2.20 2.61 2.60
Interest rate spread(13)............. 2.35 1.75 1.78 1.61 1.95 2.41 2.54
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CERTAIN RATIOS AND OTHER
DATA -- CONTINUED(9)
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing
liabilities........................ 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.01
Non-interest expense to average total
assets............................. 1.95% 1.67% 2.26% 1.86% 2.41% 2.76% 2.85%
Net operating expense ratio(14)...... 0.86 0.76 1.28 0.76 0.97 0.76 1.21
Efficiency ratio(15)................. 55.48 59.24 74.97 59.50 66.38 65.11 63.98
Nonperforming assets to total
assets............................. 1.12 1.02 1.12 0.84 1.09 0.72 0.89
Net nonaccrual loans to total
loans.............................. 1.12 1.17 1.19 0.91 1.51 0.85 0.92
Allowance for credit losses to net
nonaccrual loans................... 48.38 40.07 44.24 48.74 30.73 71.71 74.04
Allowance for credit losses to
nonperforming assets............... 35.14 31.52 32.95 36.65 24.18 49.28 50.54
Allowance for credit losses to total
loans.............................. 0.54 0.47 0.52 0.44 0.46 0.61 0.68
Net loan charge-offs to average
loans.............................. 0.16 0.10 0.17 0.16 0.30 0.05 0.07
Full-time equivalent employees....... 2,251 2,629 2,310 2,663 2,894 3,122 2,720
Number of community banking
branches........................... 71 67 70 65 62 62 65
Number of commercial banking
origination offices................ 9 9 9 9 5 3 2
Number of mortgage banking
origination offices................ 81 119 85 122 145 109 93
Single family servicing portfolio.... $13,237,225 $12,133,603 $13,246,848 $12,532,472 $8,920,760 $8,073,226 $7,187,000
Single family originations(16)....... 682,401 971,809 3,762,198 3,447,250 5,484,111 6,737,762 6,118,363
Net income available for Bank's
common stock....................... 19,147 16,910 115,943 52,108 116,108 157,134 74,505
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(17)........................ 1.26x 1.20x 1.11x 1.16x 1.26x 1.40x 1.16x
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and Bank Preferred Stock
dividends(17)...................... 1.20 1.14 1.06 1.13 1.21 1.35 1.16
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Reflects assets governed under the Assistance Agreement between the Bank
and the FRF. See "Business -- The Assistance Agreement".
(2) FHLB advances with maturities greater than one year were $2,047,493 and
$1,075,916 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. FHLB advances
with maturities greater than one year were $926,291, $1,992,010, $782,129,
$708,945, and $55,445 at September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, and 1992,
respectively. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3) During fiscal 1993, the Bank issued Bank Preferred Stock, Series A, and
during fiscal 1995, the Bank issued Bank Preferred Stock, Series B. None of
the shares of Bank Preferred Stock are owned by the Company. All of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank are owned by Holdings, a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
(4) In August 1996, the Company filed a registration statement with the
Commission and 12,075,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were sold to the
public. The Company sold 910,694 shares and certain stockholders sold
11,164,306 shares. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis -- Capital
Resources and Liquidity -- Capital" and Note 16 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
(5) In connection with the Acquisition, the Bank issued to the FDIC-FRF the
Warrant to acquire 158,823 shares of Common Stock of the Bank at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share. Payments in lieu of dividends related to
the Warrant. In August 1996, the FDIC-FRF surrendered a portion of the
Warrant for a cash payment of $6.1 million, exercised the remainder of the
Warrant and immediately exchanged the shares of Common Stock of the Bank it
received for 1,503,560 shares of Common Stock of the Company. The FDIC-FRF
sold all of these shares in the August Offering. See "Business -- The
Assistance Agreement -- Warrant Agreement".
(6) Reflects costs and charges associated with the repayment of the note
payable to related party and the 15.75% Notes (as defined, see
"Management's Discussion and Analysis -- Capital Resources and
Liquidity -- Notes Payable") and the issuance of the Senior Notes.
(7) Net income for fiscal 1994, 1993, and 1992 included $23.1 million, $9.3
million, and $32.1 million, respectively, of financial assistance payments
received from the FRF. No such payments were received during fiscal 1997,
1996 or 1995 as a result of the termination of the Assistance Agreement in
December 1993. See "Business -- The Assistance Agreement".
(8) Earnings per common share represents net income (adjusted for earnings on
the common stock equivalents attributable to the Bank's Warrant) divided by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Per share results
have been restated to reflect an 1,800 to one common stock conversion in
June 1996. See Notes 1 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9) Ratio, yield, and rate information are based on weighted average daily
balances for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and for fiscal 1996,
1995, 1994, and 1993 and average monthly balances for prior periods, with
the exception of return on average common equity, which is based on average
monthly balances for all periods presented. Interim periods are annualized.
(FOOTNOTES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
25
<PAGE>
(10) Operating earnings represents income, including net gains (losses) on the
sales of single family servicing rights and single family warehouse loans,
before taxes, minority interest, and extraordinary loss and excludes net
gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans and excludes certain
non-recurring items in fiscal 1996. See "Business -- General."
(11) Regulatory capital ratios presented are those of the Bank. No regulatory
capital ratios are presented for the Company because there are no such
applicable requirements for savings and loan holding companies such as the
Company. For a discussion of the regulatory capital requirements applicable
to the Bank, see "Regulation -- Safety and Soundness
Regulations -- Capital Requirements".
(12) Return on average assets represents income before minority interest and
extraordinary loss, divided by average total assets.
(13) Net yield on interest-earning assets represents net interest income as a
percentage of average interest-earning assets. Interest rate spread
represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning
assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(14) Net operating expense ratio represents total non-interest expense less
total non-interest income as a percentage of average assets for each
period.
(15) Efficiency ratio represents non-interest expenses (excluding goodwill
amortization), divided by net interest income plus non-interest income,
excluding net gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans.
(16) Includes $27.4 million, $35.7 million, $129.0 million, $135.3 million,
$100.3 million, $116.5 million, and $127.0 million of brokered and
purchased loans for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 and
for fiscal 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively.
(17) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, and the
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and Bank Preferred Stock
dividends, "earnings" represent the pre-tax income from continuing
operations plus fixed charges, net of interest capitalized and dividends
paid on the Bank's Preferred Stock. "Fixed charges" represent interest
(whether expensed or capitalized), the amortization of total debt and that
portion of rentals considered to be representative of the interest factor
(deemed to be one-third of rentals).
26
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW.
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995. Net income was $17.3 million ($0.55 per share) for the three
months ended December 31, 1996, compared to $14.1 million ($0.46 per share) for
the three months ended December 31, 1995, reflecting a 23% increase. Operating
earnings were $33.9 million and $28.8 million for the same periods. Operating
earnings includes net income before taxes and minority interest and excludes net
gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans. Management believes
operating earnings reflects the revenues and expenses of the Company's business
segments and facilitates trend analysis as it excludes transactions that are
typically considered opportunistic or non-recurring and not part of the routine
core business operations of the Company. Operating earnings is provided as other
data and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator
of the Company's operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of
liquidity. The increase in net income and operating earnings reflected an
increase in net interest income and higher loan servicing fees and charges,
partially offset by an increase in the provision for credit losses and increased
non-interest expenses.
1996 COMPARED TO 1995. Net income was $118.9 million ($3.87 per share) for
fiscal 1996, compared to $41.7 million ($1.35 per share) for fiscal 1995. The
increase was primarily due to the recognition of a $101.7 million ($3.33 per
share) tax benefit for the expected utilization of NOLs. No such benefits were
recorded during fiscal 1995. Net income for fiscal 1996, excluding the $101.7
million tax benefit and certain non-recurring charges discussed below, was $56.4
million ($1.82 per share) compared to $41.7 million ($1.35 per share) in the
prior year. Higher levels of interest-earning assets and an increase in the
yield on interest-earning assets contributed to the increase in net income,
partially offset by lower gains on sales of single family MSRs and single family
warehouse loans and increased expenses attributable to the minority interests.
The single family loan servicing portfolio increased to $13.2 billion at
September 30, 1996.
Results for fiscal 1996 included several non-recurring charges: (i) a
one-time SAIF assessment charge of $33.7 million ($20.7 million after tax or
$0.67 per share); (ii) charges totalling $12.5 million ($7.8 million after tax
or $0.25 per share) relating to the restructuring of and items associated with
the mortgage origination business; (iii) $7.8 million of compensation expense
($4.8 million after tax or $0.16 per share) relating to a management
compensation program adopted in connection with the August Offering; and (iv) a
$5.9 million contractual payment ($0.20 per share) to previous minority
interests.
Operating earnings, were $114.7 million for fiscal 1996, compared to $91.3
million for fiscal 1995, a 26% increase. Operating earnings represent income,
including net gains (losses) on the sales of single family servicing rights and
single family warehouse loans, before taxes and minority interest, and excludes
net gains (losses) on securities, MBS, and other loans. Operating earnings for
fiscal 1996 exclude a one-time SAIF assessment charge of $33.7 million,
compensation expense of $7.8 million related to the adoption of a management
compensation program, and charges totalling $12.5 million related to the
Mortgage Banking Group because these items are considered non-recurring. See
"-- Mortgage Banking Restructuring" and Notes 13, 15, and 18 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
1995 COMPARED TO 1994. Net income was $41.7 million ($1.35 per share) for
fiscal 1995, compared to $109.0 million ($3.55 per share) for fiscal 1994. The
decrease primarily reflects the effect of a tax benefit of $58.2 million ($1.90
per share) recognized in fiscal 1994 for the expected utilization of NOLs under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 109, a lower net
interest-rate spread, lower gains on sales of securities and MBS, and higher
provisions for credit losses in fiscal 1995. Net income for fiscal 1995 was
favorably impacted by the effect of higher levels of interest-earning assets
during fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994 and an increase in the single family
servicing portfolio. The single family servicing portfolio increased to $12.5
billion at September 30, 1995 compared to $8.9 billion at September 30, 1994,
contributing to increased loan servicing fees and charges during fiscal 1995.
27
<PAGE>
Operating earnings were $91.3 million for fiscal 1995, compared to $75.5
million for fiscal 1994. This increase primarily reflects the higher levels of
interest-earning assets and increased loan servicing fees and charges, partially
offset by higher provisions for credit losses.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Bank and Company net
income.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BANK
Net income........................... $ 23,710 $ 21,473 $ 134,196 $ 62,708 $ 124,761
Preferred stock dividends............ (4,563) (4,563) (18,253) (10,600) (8,653)
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Net income available for Bank's
common stock.................... 19,147 16,910 115,943 52,108 116,108
Dividends to Company(1).............. -- (3,810) (109,011) (6,409) (11,435)
Dividends to Holdings................ (4,723) -- -- -- --
Payments in lieu of dividends(1)..... -- (224) (6,413) (377) (357)
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Undistributed income of Bank....... 14,424 12,876 519 45,322 104,316
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
COMPANY AND HOLDINGS
Dividends from Bank.................. 4,723 3,810 109,011 6,409 11,435
Interest expense..................... (2,311) (2,584) (10,353) (10,407) (10,177)
Income tax benefit(2)................ 1,151 246 20,898 1,397 5,299
Other expense, net................... (724) (264) (1,140) (1,002) (1,903)
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Net income (loss) of Company
without including undistributed
income of Bank.................. 2,839 1,208 118,416 (3,603) 4,654
--------- --------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Consolidated net income............ $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
========= ========= =========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) In May 1996, the Bank paid a $100 million dividend on the common stock of
the Bank and paid $5.9 million in lieu of dividends to the FDIC-FRF. See
"Business -- Assistance Agreement -- Warrant Agreement".
(2) During fiscal 1996, the Company recognized a tax benefit for the expected
utilization of NOLs against future taxable income. See " -- Income Taxes".
MORTGAGE BANKING RESTRUCTURING
The Company has been in the process of evaluating its strategic
alternatives with respect to its mortgage banking business in order to mitigate
the negative effect on profitability resulting from increased competition in the
loan origination business. Increased competition has resulted in the Company
receiving lower fees and lower rates on originated loans. Additionally,
profitability is impacted by fluctuations in the volume of originations due to
changes in market interest rates. The Company implemented a profitability
improvement program in an effort to reduce the amount of fixed charges necessary
to operate its loan origination business in response to lower levels of fee
revenue and to reduce the volume of staff necessary to process loan applications
and to complete the loan origination process. As a result of the office
closures, workforce reductions, and related actions taken in connection with the
plan, the Company recorded a $10.7 million restructuring charge and recorded
$1.8 million of other expenses related to the mortgage origination business in
June 1996. The restructuring charge includes estimated costs for severance and
other benefits of $800,000, asset write-downs of $5.3 million, lease termination
costs of $3.4 million, and other costs of $1.2 million. The non-cash write-off
of $5.3 million reflects $3.5 million of goodwill and $1.8 million of fixed
assets and leasehold improvements written off in connection with the closed
production offices. On January 17, 1997, the Company sold all of its 61 retail
mortgage origination offices located outside of Texas, its one office located in
El Paso, four of its twelve wholesale lending offices, and related
administrative and support functions, to NCM. The Company's sale of these
businesses was consistent with its commitment to advance its strategic focus on
traditional community and commercial banking products and services. The Company
intends to continue its mortgage origination capability in Texas through its 70
branch locations in the state and will retain certain units of its mortgage
business, including its mortgage servicing
28
<PAGE>
business. The Company does not expect the sale to have a material adverse effect
on its financial condition or results of operation. The assets sold were
transferred to NCM on February 1, 1997.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is based on the relative amounts of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the spread between the yields earned
on assets and rates paid on liabilities. The net interest-rate spread is
affected by changes in general market interest rates, including changes in the
relationship between short- and long-term interest rates (the yield curve), the
effects of periodic caps on the Company's adjustable-rate mortgage and MBS
portfolios and the interest rate sensitivity position or "gap". The Company
has traditionally managed its business to limit its overall exposure to changes
in interest rates. However, under current policies of the Company's Board of
Directors, management has been given some latitude to increase the Company's
interest rate sensitivity position within certain limits if, in management's
judgment, that will enhance profitability. As a result, changes in market
interest rates may have a greater impact on the Company's financial performance
in the future than they have had historically. See "Business -- General" and
"Business -- Asset and Liability Management".
The Company enters into certain financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to reduce its exposure
to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into instruments such
as leveraged derivatives or structured notes. The financial instruments used for
hedging interest rate risk include interest rate swaps, caps, floors, financial
options, financial futures contracts, and forward delivery contracts. A hedge is
an attempt to reduce risk by creating a relationship whereby any losses on the
hedged asset or liability are expected to be offset in whole or in part by gains
on the hedging financial instrument. Thus, market risk resulting from a
particular off-balance-sheet instrument is normally offset by other on or
off-balance-sheet transactions. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
29
<PAGE>
AVERAGE BALANCES AND AVERAGE YIELDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------
1996 1995 1996
------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------
AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE
BALANCE INTEREST RATE(2) BALANCE INTEREST RATE(2) BALANCE INTEREST
---------- --------- -------- ---------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Short-term interest-earning assets.... $ 634,129 $ 9,343 5.77% $ 450,470 $ 7,181 6.24% $ 668,657 $ 39,302
Trading account assets................ 1,186 17 5.73 1,119 16 5.72 1,154 67
Securities............................ 75,534 963 5.06 113,995 1,443 5.02 76,637 3,917
Mortgage-backed securities............ 1,612,074 26,816 6.65 2,278,177 38,178 6.70 1,968,230 128,143
Loans(1).............................. 7,724,234 159,264 8.24 8,253,639 167,293 8.11 7,889,828 627,940
FHLB stock............................ 183,361 2,700 5.84 226,072 3,674 6.45 213,242 12,943
Covered Assets and related assets..... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------
TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS....... 10,230,518 199,103 7.77 11,323,472 217,785 7.69 10,817,748 812,312
Non-interest-earning assets............. 543,404 392,908 411,683
---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets........................ $10,773,922 $11,716,380 $11,229,431
========== ========== ==========
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Deposits
Transaction accounts................ $ 219,128 577 1.04 $ 224,748 814 1.44 $ 218,859 2,593
Insured money fund accounts......... 1,406,525 19,653 5.54 1,337,505 17,117 5.08 1,464,577 69,100
Savings accounts.................... 130,966 806 2.44 143,970 982 2.71 138,007 3,598
Certificates of deposit............. 3,353,494 45,688 5.41 3,433,447 52,913 6.11 3,244,291 196,929
---------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------
Total deposits.................... 5,110,113 66,724 5.18 5,139,670 71,826 5.54 5,065,734 272,220
---------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------
FHLB advances......................... 3,599,127 51,924 5.65 4,376,559 70,785 6.33 4,073,297 247,093
Reverse repurchase agreements and
federal funds purchased............. 872,321 12,359 5.54 1,027,475 15,526 5.91 955,708 55,112
Senior Notes.......................... 115,000 2,311 8.05 115,000 2,604 9.05 115,000 10,353
Other................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
---------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES....................... 9,696,561 133,318 5.42 10,658,704 160,741 5.94 10,209,739 584,778
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and
stockholders' equity................ 1,077,361 1,057,676 1,019,692
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity............................ $10,773,922 $11,716,380 $11,229,431
========== ========== ==========
Net interest income/interest rate
spread................................ $ 65,785 2.35% $ 57,044 1.75% $ 227,534
========= ===== ========= ===== =========
Net yield on interest-earning assets.... 2.63% 2.10%
===== =====
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing
liabilities........................... 1.06 1.06 1.06
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------ ----------------------------- ----------------------------
YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/
RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE
------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- --------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Short-term interest-earning assets.... 5.88% $ 466,276 $ 29,675 6.36% $ 461,530 $ 19,019 4.12%
Trading account assets................ 5.81 1,079 62 5.75 1,026 (144) (14.04)
Securities............................ 5.11 116,934 5,893 5.04 108,751 5,007 4.60
Mortgage-backed securities............ 6.51 2,618,990 173,155 6.61 2,595,163 151,972 5.86
Loans(1).............................. 7.96 6,707,868 526,528 7.85 4,524,158 308,804 6.83
FHLB stock............................ 6.07 180,416 11,446 6.34 132,277 5,558 4.20
Covered Assets and related assets..... -- -- -- -- 74,547 4,490 6.02
------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- --------- ------
TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS....... 7.51 10,091,563 746,759 7.40 7,897,452 494,706 6.26
Non-interest-earning assets............. 345,500 386,175
---------- ---------
Total assets........................ $10,437,063 $8,283,627
========== =========
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Deposits
Transaction accounts................ 1.18 $ 225,799 3,384 1.50 $ 237,537 3,753 1.58
Insured money fund accounts......... 4.72 1,032,873 57,848 5.60 582,126 18,508 3.18
Savings accounts.................... 2.61 171,308 4,715 2.75 284,885 7,311 2.57
Certificates of deposit............. 6.07 3,560,420 198,419 5.57 3,662,043 179,462 4.90
------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- --------- ------
Total deposits.................... 5.37 4,990,400 264,366 5.30 4,766,591 209,034 4.39
------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- --------- ------
FHLB advances......................... 6.07 3,560,844 224,767 6.31 2,285,630 91,060 3.98
Reverse repurchase agreements and
federal funds purchased............. 5.77 888,453 53,220 5.99 274,666 10,574 3.85
Senior Notes.......................... 9.00 115,000 10,407 9.05 115,000 10,177 8.85
Other................................. -- -- -- -- 3,350 79 2.36
------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- --------- ------
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES....................... 5.73 9,554,697 552,760 5.79 7,445,237 320,924 4.31
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and
stockholders' equity................ 882,366 838,390
---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity............................ $10,437,063 $8,283,627
========== =========
Net interest income/interest rate
spread................................ 1.78% $ 193,999 1.61% $ 173,782 1.95%
====== ========= ====== ========= ======
Net yield on interest-earning assets.... 2.10% 1.92% 2.20%
====== ====== ======
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing
liabilities........................... 1.06 1.06
==== ====
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2) Annualized.
30
<PAGE>
The following table analyzes net interest income in terms of changes in the
volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes
in yields and rates. The table reflects the extent to which changes in the
interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in volume
(changes in volume multiplied by prior year rate) and changes in rate (changes
in rate multiplied by prior year volume). Changes attributable to the combined
impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to
volume and changes due to rate.
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
1996 VS. 1995 1996 VS. 1995 1995 VS. 1994
------------------------------- ------------------------------- --------------------
VOLUME RATE NET VOLUME RATE NET VOLUME RATE
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Short-term interest-earning
assets........................... $ 2,738 $ (576) $ 2,162 $ 12,015 $ (2,388) $ 9,627 $ 198 $ 10,458
Trading account assets............. 1 -- 1 4 1 5 (7) 213
Securities......................... (491) 11 (480) (2,057) 81 (1,976) 390 496
Mortgage-backed securities......... (11,079) (283) (11,362) (42,429) (2,583) (45,012) 1,418 19,765
Loans.............................. (10,715) 2,686 (8,029) 93,941 7,471 101,412 166,278 51,446
FHLB stock......................... (649) (325) (974) 2,002 (505) 1,497 2,453 3,435
Covered assets and related
assets........................... -- -- -- -- -- -- (4,490) --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total........................ (20,195) 1,513 (18,682) 63,476 2,077 65,553 166,240 85,813
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits........................... (415) (4,687) (5,102) 4,189 3,665 7,854 10,219 45,113
FHLB advances...................... (10,294) (8,567) (18,861) 31,178 (8,852) 22,326 65,246 68,461
Reverse repurchase agreements and
federal funds purchased.......... (2,238) (929) (3,167) 3,906 (2,014) 1,892 34,151 8,495
Senior Notes....................... -- (293) (293) -- (54) (54) -- 230
Other.............................. -- -- -- -- -- -- (79) --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total........................ (12,947) (14,476) (27,423) 39,273 (7,255) 32,018 109,537 122,299
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NET CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME.... $ (7,248) $ 15,989 $ 8,741 $ 24,203 $ 9,332 $ 33,535 $ 56,703 $ (36,486)
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
NET
---------
INTEREST INCOME
Short-term interest-earning
assets........................... $ 10,656
Trading account assets............. 206
Securities......................... 886
Mortgage-backed securities......... 21,183
Loans.............................. 217,724
FHLB stock......................... 5,888
Covered assets and related
assets........................... (4,490)
---------
Total........................ 252,053
---------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits........................... 55,332
FHLB advances...................... 133,707
Reverse repurchase agreements and
federal funds purchased.......... 42,646
Senior Notes....................... 230
Other.............................. (79)
---------
Total........................ 231,836
---------
NET CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME.... $ 20,217
=========
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995. Net interest income was $65.8 million for the three months
ended December 31, 1996, compared to $57.0 million for the three months ended
December 31, 1995, reflecting an $8.8 million, or 15% increase. This increase is
attributable to a 53 basis point increase in the net yield on interest-earning
assets ("net yield"), partially offset by a $1.1 billion decrease in average
interest-earning assets.
During the three months ended December 31, 1996, the yield on
interest-earning assets increased 8 basis points and the cost of funds decreased
52 basis points as compared to the three months ended December 31, 1995,
resulting in an increase in the net yield, to 2.63% from 2.10% for the same
periods. The net yield was positively impacted by the recognition of $4.1
million and $1.5 million of non-accretable discounts during the three months
ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. These discounts initially related to potential
credit risks on bulk purchases of single family loans and increased the yield on
interest-earning assets by 16 basis points and 5 basis points in the respective
periods. Upon obtaining sufficient seasoning, payoffs, and stabilized
delinquencies, a portion of these discounts were recognized into income.
Excluding the effects of these loan discounts, the net yield increased 44 basis
points, to 2.48% during the three months ended December 31, 1996, from 2.04%
during the three months ended December 31, 1995.
During the three months ended December 31, 1996, average short-term market
interest rates declined as compared to the year ago quarter, resulting in
declines in the adjusted yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of funds.
The adjusted yield on interest-earning assets declined at a slower rate than the
decrease in the cost of funds, due to the lessening of the impact of periodic
caps on adjustable-rate loans and adjustable-rate MBSs during the current
quarter compared to the year ago quarter.
31
<PAGE>
The decrease in average interest-earning assets is reflected in the loan
and MBS portfolios, primarily due to sales and principal repayments.
1996 COMPARED TO 1995. Net interest income increased $33.5 million or 17%
to $227.5 million for fiscal 1996, compared to $194.0 million for fiscal 1995.
The increase in net interest income is primarily attributable to a $726.2
million, or 7%, increase in average interest-earning assets and a 18 basis point
increase in the net yield.
Interest-earning assets are primarily comprised of single family mortgage
loans and MBS. Interest-bearing liabilities primarily include deposits and FHLB
advances. The increase in average interest-earning assets during fiscal 1996 can
be principally attributed to two single family loan purchases during the second
half of fiscal 1995, approximating $1.9 billion. The increase in average
interest-earning assets was funded primarily with FHLB advances and reverse
repurchase agreements.
Approximately 78% of the Company's interest-earning assets at September 30,
1996 were adjustable-rate assets, a portion of which are tied to indices that
normally lag the changes in market interest rates. Substantially all of the
Company's adjustable-rate assets are subject to periodic and/or lifetime
interest rate caps. Periodic caps limit the amount by which the interest rate on
a particular mortgage loan may increase at its next interest rate reset date. In
a rising-rate environment, the interest rate spread may be negatively impacted
when the repricing of interest-earning assets is limited by caps on periodic
interest rate adjustments, compared to market interest rate movements.
During fiscal 1995, the periodic caps on loans and MBS with adjustable
rates limited the increase in income relative to the cost of deposits and
borrowings, as average market interest rates increased during fiscal 1995. The
net interest rate spread for fiscal 1996 reflects an improvement over fiscal
1995 due to a lessening of the impact of caps. As of September 30, 1996,
substantially all of the mortgages subject to caps would have no limitation on
their next scheduled rate reset due to the level of market interest rates and
the related reset margin being less than the current coupon rate on the mortgage
loan plus the applicable periodic cap limitation. The net interest rate spread
was also positively impacted during fiscal 1996 due to higher yields earned on
loans purchased in the later part of fiscal 1995.
1995 COMPARED TO 1994. Net interest income increased $20.2 million, or
12%, to $194.0 million for fiscal 1995, compared to $173.8 million for fiscal
1994. Average interest-earning assets increased $2.2 billion, or 28%, during the
period, principally attributable to single family loan purchases during the
second half of fiscal 1995. The increase in average interest-earning assets was
funded primarily with FHLB advances and reverse repurchase agreements. Increased
net interest income resulting from higher volumes of interest-earning assets was
offset, to some extent, by unfavorable changes in the net spread between the
yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of funds. The net interest rate
spread decreased 34 basis points as a result of the rapid rise in market
interest rates during the early part of fiscal 1995. Increases in market
interest rates and the effect of lagging rate indices and caps on
adjustable-rate assets and the sale of higher yielding assets in fiscal 1994 all
contributed to the drop in the net yield.
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995. The provision for credit losses increased to $6.9 million
for the three months ended December 31, 1996 from $2.7 million for the three
months ended December 31, 1995. The increased provision resulted from single
family loan purchases as well as changes in the composition of the loan
portfolio. Single family loan purchases were $353 million and $93 million for
the quarters ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. The commercial and consumer loan
portfolios increased 81% and 87%, respectively, from December 31, 1995 to
December 31, 1996. See "-- Asset Quality" and Note 5 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
1996 COMPARED TO 1995. The provision for credit losses decreased to $16.5
million for fiscal 1996 down from $24.3 million for fiscal 1995. Decreased loan
purchases during fiscal 1996 resulted in lower single family provisions of $6.8
million for fiscal 1996 compared to $18.5 million for fiscal 1995. Consumer loan
provisions increased to $7.8 million for fiscal 1996, compared to $4.2 million
for fiscal 1995, reflecting increased losses and charge-offs on the unsecured
line of credit portfolio. See "-- Asset Quality" and Note 5 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
32
<PAGE>
1995 COMPARED TO 1994. The provision for credit losses increased to $24.3
million for fiscal 1995 compared to $7.0 million for fiscal 1994. This increase
primarily resulted from provisions on single family loans, which totalled $18.5
million for fiscal 1995 compared to $2.4 million for fiscal 1994. The single
family loan portfolio increased to $7.1 billion at September 30, 1995 from $4.2
billion at September 30, 1994, which included loan purchases totalling $2.7
billion and originations retained for portfolio of $1.0 billion during fiscal
1995. The growth in the consumer lending business and loss experience on the
unsecured consumer line of credit portfolio also increased consumer provisions
to $4.2 million for fiscal 1995, from $2.8 million for fiscal 1994. Consumer
loans increased to $123.1 million at September 30, 1995, from $108.2 million at
September 30, 1994, while consumer charge-offs increased to $2.8 million for
fiscal 1995, from $1.3 million for fiscal 1994. See "-- Asset Quality" and
Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income includes gains from sales of single family servicing
rights and single family warehouse loans, gains (losses) on securities and MBS,
gains (losses) on other loans, loan servicing fees and charges, and other fees
and charges.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- ----------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Net gains (losses)
Sales of single family servicing
rights........................ $ 1,735 $ -- $ 4,678 $ 34,080 $ 67,198
Single family warehouse loans... 8,754 10,063 38,396 26,415 (3,912)
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
10,489 10,063 43,074 60,495 63,286
Securities and mortgage-backed
securities.................... 641 (36) 4,002 26 10,404
Other loans..................... 940 3,261 3,189 (1,210) 163
Loan servicing fees and charges.... 12,684 10,461 44,230 43,508 31,741
Other.............................. 4,912 3,173 15,541 12,162 13,295
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total non-interest
income................... $ 29,666 $ 26,922 $ 110,036 $ 114,981 $ 118,889
========== ========== ============ ============ ============
PRINCIPAL SOLD
MSRs............................... $ 40,910 $ 222,387 $ 1,488,885 $ 2,854,114 $ 4,521,491
Single family warehouse loans...... 498,469 820,595 2,984,211 2,100,662 4,786,413
</TABLE>
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995. Non-interest income was $29.7 million for the three months
ended December 31, 1996 compared to $26.9 million for the three months ended
December 31, 1995, an increase of $2.8 million. Loan servicing fees and charges
increased $2.2 million, or 21%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended
December 31, 1996, from $10.5 million for the three months ended December 31,
1995. This increase reflects a larger portfolio of single family loans serviced
for others of $9.5 billion at December 31, 1996, compared to $8.2 billion at
December 31, 1995. Net gains (losses) declined $1.2 million, or 9%, to $12.1
million during the three months ended December 31, 1996, compared to $13.3
million during the prior year quarter. This decrease primarily reflects a
decrease in gains on sales of single family and multi-family portfolio loans.
See " -- Discussion of Financial Condition".
1996 COMPARED TO 1995. Non-interest income was $110.0 million for fiscal
1996 compared to $115.0 million for fiscal 1995, a decrease of $5.0 million.
During fiscal 1996 and 1995, $1.5 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, of
single family MSRs were sold. The decrease in single family MSR sales during
fiscal 1996 reflects management's decision to retain a greater portion of MSRs
in response to the implementation of SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage
Servicing Rights, an Amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
No. 65". See "Business -- Loan Servicing Portfolio". Fiscal 1995 included
substantial gains on sales
33
<PAGE>
of servicing rights originated in prior years. Gains on sales of single family
warehouse loans were $38.4 million during fiscal 1996, compared to $26.4 million
during fiscal 1995, reflecting an increase in the volume of single family
warehouse loans sold. Excluding gains from sales of single family MSRs and
single family warehouse loans, non-interest income increased $12.5 million in
fiscal 1996 compared to fiscal 1995, primarily due to increased gains on sales
of securities and MBS and other loans.
Net gains on securities and MBS were $4.0 million and $26,000 for fiscal
1996 and 1995, respectively. During fiscal 1996, the net gains on MBS were from
the sale of $293.0 million of MBS. See " -- Discussion of Financial
Condition".
Net gains (losses) on other loans were $3.2 million and $(1.2) million for
fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. During fiscal 1996, the Company sold $98.1
million of single family loans held by the Financial Markets Group for a gain of
$608,000 and $178.4 million of multi-family loans for a gain of $2.7 million.
See " -- Discussion of Financial Condition".
During fiscal 1996, loan servicing fees and charges increased $722,000, or
2% from the prior year. This increase is due primarily to an increase in the
portfolio of single family servicing for others, $9.5 billion at September 30,
1996 compared to $8.5 billion at September 30, 1995. Offsetting this increase
was a decrease in the average service fee rate due to a change in the mix of the
portfolio.
Other non-interest income was $15.5 million in fiscal 1996 compared to
$12.2 million in fiscal 1995. The increase was primarily due to growth in mutual
fund and annuity sales. The growth in the sale of these products reflected the
low interest rate environment, more experienced salespeople, and increased
marketing of those products.
1995 COMPARED TO 1994. Non-interest income was $115.0 million for fiscal
1995, a $3.9 million decrease from $118.9 million for fiscal 1994. This decrease
is attributable, in part, to a $2.8 million decrease in gains on sales of single
family MSRs and single family warehouse loans which were $60.5 million and $63.3
million for fiscal 1995 and 1994, respectively.
In September 1995, the Company adopted SFAS No. 122, effective October 1,
1994. This statement requires that, among other things, the book value of
mortgage loans be allocated at the time of origination between the MSRs and the
related loans, provided there is a plan to sell or securitize such loans. With
the implementation of SFAS No. 122, the original cost basis of the loan is
allocated between the loan and the MSRs, thus increasing the gains on sales of
loans and reducing the gains on sales of MSRs.
The implementation of SFAS No. 122 resulted in the capitalization of $28.7
million of originated MSRs during fiscal 1995 and an increase to net income and
stockholders' equity of $9.8 million. This implementation also had the effect of
decreasing the gains on sales of single family MSRs by $17.7 million and
increasing the gains on single family warehouse loans by $34.6 million.
Excluding the effects of implementing SFAS No. 122, the gains on sales of single
family MSRs and the gains (losses) on single family warehouse loans would have
been $51.8 million and $(8.2) million, respectively. In accordance with the
requirements of SFAS No. 122, the prior year amounts were not restated.
Excluding the effects of SFAS No. 122 in fiscal 1995, the gains on single
family MSRs were $51.8 million, compared to $67.2 million for fiscal 1994.
During fiscal 1995, single family MSRs were sold at an average premium of 181
basis points, compared to 149 basis points during fiscal 1994. The average
premiums on MSRs sold in fiscal 1994 were lower compared to fiscal 1995,
reflecting the lower interest rate environment during the first half of fiscal
1994. The rise in market interest rates during the second half of fiscal 1994,
and continuing through the beginning of fiscal 1995 had a positive effect on the
average premiums on servicing rights sold, reflecting an increase in the value
of the servicing portfolio due to actual and anticipated declines in
prepayments. The increase in interest rates during the second half of fiscal
1994 and during fiscal 1995 also resulted in a decrease in originations. The
decrease in originations and the retention of a greater proportion of originated
loans for the Company's own portfolio decreased the volume of MSRs available for
sale during fiscal 1995.
Excluding the effects of SFAS No. 122 in fiscal 1995, the losses on single
family warehouse loans were $(8.2) million in fiscal 1995 and $(3.9) million in
1994. Increased losses in fiscal 1995 reflect the increasingly competitive
pricing in the market during that period.
34
<PAGE>
Net gains on securities and MBS were $26,000 and $10.4 million for fiscal
1995 and 1994, respectively. The gains in fiscal 1994 primarily relate to the
sale of $213.0 million of MBS created when the Company securitized single family
loans from its own portfolio.
Loan servicing fees and charges increased $11.8 million, or 37%, during
fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994. The increase was due primarily to an
increase in the portfolio of single family servicing for others and an increase
in the average fees collected on those loans due to a change in the composition
of that portfolio. The portfolio of single family servicing for others increased
to $8.5 billion at September 30, 1995, compared to $6.2 billion at September 30,
1994, primarily due to loan originations and purchases of MSRs. See " --
Discussion of Financial Condition". The increase in the single family loan
servicing portfolio during fiscal 1995 includes $3.4 billion of loans associated
with MSRs purchased in fiscal 1994 that were not transferred to the Company
until fiscal 1995 and were not included in the portfolio as of September 30,
1994. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Non-interest expense was comprised of the following significant items:
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Compensation and benefits............ $ 19,975 $ 20,411 $ 87,640 $ 83,520 $ 86,504
Occupancy............................ 4,255 4,626 18,415 18,713 17,196
Data processing...................... 3,801 3,970 16,196 16,360 15,821
Advertising and marketing............ 2,255 1,471 8,025 9,262 10,796
Amortization of intangibles.......... 5,824 4,760 20,432 21,856 18,247
SAIF deposit insurance premiums...... 2,957 3,044 45,690 11,428 11,329
Furniture and equipment.............. 1,219 1,580 6,121 6,428 6,810
Restructuring charges................ -- -- 10,681 -- --
Other................................ 12,792 9,430 40,065 27,009 32,890
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total non-interest expense...... $ 53,078 $ 49,292 $ 253,265 $ 194,576 $ 199,593
========= ========= ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995. Non-interest expense was $53.1 million for the three months
ended December 31, 1996 and $49.3 million for the three months ended December
31, 1995, or 1.97% and 1.68%, respectively, of average total assets for those
same periods. The increase in non-interest expense reflects increased
advertising costs, legal expense, and amortization of intangibles. Advertising
costs increased due to a new advertising campaign introduced during the first
quarter of fiscal 1997. Legal expense, which is included in other non-interest
expense, increased during the three months ended December 31, 1996 as compared
to the year ago quarter due to costs associated with the Bank's supervisory
goodwill and forbearance litigation. See "Legal Proceedings". The increase in
amortization of intangibles resulted from the purchase of single family mortgage
servicing rights during the three months ended December 31, 1996. Offsetting the
above items was a decrease in compensation and benefits, reflecting a drop in
average full-time equivalent employees to 2,276 for the three months ended
December 31, 1996, from 2,651 for the three months ended December 31, 1995. The
number of average full-time equivalent employees decreased as a result of the
restructuring of the mortgage origination business of the mortgage banking
segment. See "-- Mortgage Banking Restructure".
1996 COMPARED TO 1995. Non-interest expense was $253.3 million for fiscal
1996 and $194.6 million for fiscal 1995, or 2.26% and 1.86%, respectively, of
average total assets for those same periods. Non-interest expense for fiscal
1996 included several non-recurring items including $7.8 million in compensation
expense, $33.7 million in SAIF deposit insurance premiums, and a $10.7 million
restructuring charge. Excluding these non-recurring items, non-interest expense
was $201.1 million for fiscal 1996 compared to $194.6 million for
35
<PAGE>
fiscal 1995, or 1.79% and 1.86%, respectively, of average total assets for those
same periods. The $7.8 million compensation charge related to a management
compensation program adopted in June 1996 in connection with the August
Offering. This program provided, among other things, for a cash bonus and the
award of Company common stock to certain executives and officers of the Company.
See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Excluding the $7.8 million
charge, compensation and benefits decreased to $79.8 million in fiscal 1996
compared to $83.5 million in fiscal 1995. This decrease reflects a decrease in
the number of average full-time equivalent employees to 2,548 for fiscal 1996,
from 2,729 for fiscal 1995. The $33.7 million SAIF deposit insurance premium
charge reflects a one-time assessment on all SAIF-insured deposits aimed at
fully-capitalizing the SAIF. The United States Congress passed legislation that
was signed into law on September 30, 1996 that mandated this assessment, which
was set at 65.7 basis points of SAIF-assessable deposits at March 31, 1995. See
"Regulation -- Safety and Soundness Regulations -- Charter, Supervision, and
Examination -- Insurance Assessments". The $10.7 million restructuring charge
is discussed above in " -- Mortgage Banking Restructure". During fiscal 1996
and 1995, $878,000 and $11.2 million, respectively, of gains on sales of Real
Estate Owned ("REO") properties were recognized and included in other
non-interest expense.
1995 COMPARED TO 1994. Non-interest expense was $194.6 million for fiscal
1995 compared to $199.6 million for fiscal 1994, or 1.86% and 2.41%,
respectively, of average total assets for those periods. Compensation and
benefits were $83.5 million for fiscal 1995 and $86.5 million for fiscal 1994,
or 43% of total non-interest expense for both of these periods. Advertising
expenses were lower during fiscal 1995 reflecting the introduction of community
banking products in the prior year. During fiscal 1995 and 1994, $11.2 million
and $5.8 million, respectively, of gains on sales of REO properties were
recognized and included in other non-interest expense. Amortization of
intangibles increased in fiscal 1995, reflecting increased amortization of MSRs
due to servicing acquisitions.
INCOME TAXES
Bank United Corp. is a savings and loan holding company (the "Parent
Company"), Holdings is a wholly owned, Delaware subsidiary, and the Bank is a
federal savings bank. The provision for income taxes is comprised of current
federal income taxes, deferred federal income taxes, state income taxes, and
payments due in lieu of taxes. The provision for income taxes was an expense of
$13.6 million and $13.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and
1995, respectively, a net benefit of $75.8 million for fiscal 1996, an expense
of $37.4 million for fiscal 1995, and a net benefit of $31.9 million in fiscal
1994. In June 1996, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws were restated
with the intent to preserve certain beneficial tax attributes limiting the
disposition of certain common stock and other interests in the Parent Company by
certain of its stockholders. The preservation of certain tax attributes allowed
the recognition of tax benefits in June 1996 for the expected utilization of
NOLs. These tax benefits were not recognized in prior periods due to limitations
on the utilization of NOLs if an Ownership Change had occurred. In June 1996,
the Parent Company and the Bank entered into a tax sharing agreement. This
agreement resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit for the expected
utilization of the Company's NOLs by the Bank. As a result of the tax sharing
agreement and the restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, a
total tax benefit of $101.7 million was recognized in fiscal 1996 as a reduction
of income tax expense and an increase in the net deferred tax asset. No tax
benefits were recorded in fiscal 1995 or the three months ended December 31,
1995 due to limitations on NOLs if an Ownership Change had occurred. During
fiscal 1994, tax benefits of $58.2 million were recorded due to the expected
utilization of NOLs against future taxable income. See
"Regulation -- Taxation" and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 1996, future taxable income of $657 million would fully
utilize the net deferred tax asset. The Company earned taxable income of $130
million in fiscal 1995 and estimates taxable income of $80 million for fiscal
1996.
MINORITY INTEREST
Dividends on Bank Preferred Stock paid by the Bank increased to $18.3
million for fiscal 1996 from $10.6 million for fiscal 1995, due to the Bank's
issuance of Bank Preferred Stock, Series B during the fourth quarter of fiscal
1995. These shares are not owned by the Company and, accordingly, are reflected
as minority interest in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Payments in lieu
of dividends increased during fiscal 1996 due to the
36
<PAGE>
contractual payment of $5.9 million made to the FDIC-FRF in connection with the
declaration of a $100 million dividend on the common stock of the Bank. See
"Business -- The Assistance Agreement -- Warrant Agreement" and Note 16 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
DISCUSSION OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
OVERVIEW
The Company is a broad-based financial services provider to consumers and
businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout the United
States. Historically, the Company focused on traditional single family mortgage
lending and deposit gathering, as well as retail and wholesale mortgage banking
activities. Over the past few years, however, the Company's management has
pursued a strategy designed to reduce the Bank's reliance on its single family
mortgage lending by developing potentially higher margin community banking and
commercial banking lines of business. During this time, the Company has engaged
in more aggressive marketing campaigns and has increased its originations and
retention of commercial and consumer loans and increased the level of lower cost
transaction and commercial deposit accounts. While the pursuit of this strategy
entails risks different from and in addition to those found in single family
mortgage lending, the Company believes it has taken appropriate measures to
manage these risks adequately. To manage potential credit risk, the Company has
developed comprehensive credit approval and underwriting policies and procedures
for these lines of business. To offset operational and competitive risk, the
Company has hired experienced commercial bank professionals, trained other
personnel to manage and staff these businesses, and has closely monitored the
conduct and performance of the businesses. In addition to its efforts to
increase originations of commercial and consumer loans, the Company plans to
increase the retention of higher-yielding single family and multi-family
mortgage loans that, in the past, may have otherwise been sold or securitized.
The Company intends to continue to pursue additional expansion opportunities,
including through acquisitions, while maintaining adequate capital.
37
<PAGE>
The following table reflects activity in the MBS portfolio.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
HELD TO MATURITY
Beginning balance.................... $ 630,048 $ 2,051,304 $ 2,051,304 $ 2,394,978 $ 358,896
Loans securitized.................. -- -- -- -- 906,652
Purchases.......................... -- 3,841 3,841 38,515 83,854
Net change in unrealized gains
(losses) before tax............. 398 1,439 2,841 162 (10,202)
Sales.............................. -- -- -- -- (38,252)
Repayments......................... (19,258) (107,578) (178,926) (390,364) (162,328)
Transfers.......................... -- (1,244,945) (1,244,945) -- 1,260,971
Other.............................. (820) (481) (4,067) 8,013 (4,613)
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Ending balance....................... $ 610,368 $ 703,580 $ 630,048 $ 2,051,304 $ 2,394,978
============ ============= ============ ============ ============
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Beginning balance.................... $ 1,027,860 $ 346,959 $ 346,959 $ 433,925 $ 1,817,029
Loans securitized.................. -- -- -- -- 275,520
Purchases.......................... -- -- -- 230 583,444
Net change in unrealized gains
(losses) before tax............. 1,465 3,416 3,660 8,415 (61,613)
Sales.............................. -- (58,874) (292,990) (77,610) (174,702)
Repayments......................... (47,374) (2,615) (272,059) (16,346) (760,111)
Transfers.......................... -- 1,244,945 1,244,945 -- (1,260,971)
Other.............................. (135) 548 (2,655) (1,655) 15,329
------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Ending balance....................... $ 981,816 $ 1,534,379 $ 1,027,860 $ 346,959 $ 433,925
============ ============= ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
The unrealized gains on the MBS held to maturity portfolio were $3.3
million at December 31, 1996, $2.2 million at September 30, 1996, $14.5 million
at September 30, 1995, and $1.8 million at September 30, 1994. The unrealized
losses on the MBS held to maturity portfolio were $20.4 million at December 31,
1996, $23.0 million at September 30, 1996, $34.6 million at September 30, 1995,
and $56.0 million at September 30, 1994. The changes in the unrealized gains and
losses in the MBS held to maturity portfolio relate to changes in market
conditions relating to MBS. At December 31, 1996, the Company's MBS held to
maturity portfolio was comprised primarily of privately-issued and
credit-enhanced MBS, of which 99% were rated AA/Aa or higher by the Standard &
Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investor Services, Inc., respectively. These
ratings and the individual MBS are reviewed monthly to ensure that no credit
deterioration has occurred. At December 31, 1996, none of the MBS in the held to
maturity portfolio were on credit watch for possible downgrading by either of
the rating agencies. See "Business -- Investment Portfolio."
38
<PAGE>
The following table reflects activity in the loan portfolio.
LOANS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------- -------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
HELD TO MATURITY
Beginning balance.................... $ 7,227,153 $ 7,763,676 $ 7,763,676 $ 4,780,328 $ 3,434,440
Originations
Single family................... 159,519 190,271 818,563 1,012,771 1,319,020
Single family construction...... 196,974 105,625 554,260 239,481 133,609
Consumer........................ 23,768 24,304 125,596 99,249 94,153
Multi-family, commercial real
estate, and small business.... 130,333 59,140 248,185 246,131 207,546
Purchases
Single family................... 338,066 70,357 140,583 2,640,755 1,312,827
Consumer........................ 41,626 -- -- 68 24,982
Multi-family, commercial real
estate and small business..... 76,426 7,927 7,927 17,270 68,466
Net change in mortgage banker
finance line of credit.......... 103,210 32,431 30,481 (38,124) (238,223)
Repayments......................... (600,832) (532,707) (2,298,915) (1,188,489) (807,574)
Securitized loans sold or
transferred..................... -- -- -- -- (1,125,050)
Transfers from (to) held for
sale............................ 46 (178,690) (104,235) 805 398,645
Sales.............................. (9,755) -- (4,420) (34,865) (26,930)
Other.............................. (19,417) (6,836) (54,548) (11,704) (15,583)
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
Ending balance....................... $ 7,667,117 $ 7,535,498 $ 7,227,153 $ 7,763,676 $ 4,780,328
============ ============ ============= ============= =============
HELD FOR SALE
Beginning balance.................... $ 292,335 $ 496,564 $ 496,564 $ 265,846 $ 1,427,939
Originations
Single family................... 490,233 737,428 2,783,446 2,213,553 4,105,530
Multi-family, commercial real
estate, and small business.... 2,334 25,854 88,861 61,505 23,449
Purchases
Single family................... 14,486 22,819 85,715 65,103 60,900
Multi-family, commercial real
estate, and small business.... 76,408 -- 57,594 38,823 --
Repayments......................... (2,922) (1,992) (15,581) (3,667) (54,846)
Securitized loans sold or
transferred(1).................. (490,516) (728,455) (2,669,406) (1,864,313) (4,470,275)
Transfers (to) from held to
maturity........................ (46) 178,690 104,235 (805) (398,645)
Sales.............................. (92,910) (342,710) (642,559) (273,747) (430,342)
Other.............................. 491 (2,113) 3,466 (5,734) 2,136
------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
Ending balance....................... $ 289,893 $ 386,085 $ 292,335 $ 496,564 $ 265,846
============ ============ ============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Includes $441.4 million, $728.5 million, $2.6 billion, $1.9 billion, and
$4.4 billion of loans securitized by the Mortgage Banking Group and sold to
third parties during the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and
fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
39
<PAGE>
1997 ACTIVITY. Total assets increased during the three months ended
December 31, 1996 by $347.3 million, or 3%, to $11.1 billion. The majority of
the increase occurred in the loan portfolio, principally due to purchases and
originations, funded primarily with FHLB advances and reverse repurchase
agreements.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell ("repurchase agreements")
and federal funds sold decreased $92.0 million, contributing to the funding of
loan purchases and originations.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, $76.4 million of small business
loans were purchased, a portion of which were pooled into securities totalling
$44.3 million and sold for a gain of $362,000.
Commercial loans, which include single family construction, multi-family,
assisted living facilities, small business and MBF line of credit loans,
increased $314.8 million, or 32%, during the three months ended December 31,
1996, primarily reflecting purchases and originations. Additionally, the Company
had $874.8 million and $705.0 million of outstanding commercial loan commitments
that had not been funded as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. This
increase is consistent with the Company's strategy to reduce its reliance on
single family mortgage lending by developing higher margin commercial and
consumer lending lines of business. The Company recently added healthcare loans
to its portfolio. During the three months ended December 31, 1996, the Company
originated $33.4 million of such loans.
Single family loans increased during the three months ended December 31,
1996 despite lower originations and principal repayments. Purchases of single
family loans increased during the three months ended December 31, 1996 as
compared to the year ago quarter in an effort to offset the effect of principal
repayments in that portfolio. Single family loan originations decreased,
reflecting a decline in mortgage refinance activity due to higher average market
interest rates during the three months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to
the three months ended December 31, 1995. Refinancings approximated $168.4
million and $300.2 million, or 25% and 31%, respectively, of total loan
originations during these periods. During the three months ended December 31,
1996, $159.5 million of single family loan originations were retained for
portfolio, as compared to $190.3 million during the three months ended December
31, 1995.
During the three months ended December 31, 1996, the Company sold $9.8
million of single family loans held by the banking operations segment for a gain
of $867,000, compared to sales of $93.7 million of single family loans held by
the banking operations segment for a gain of $1.5 million and $150.5 million of
multi-family loans for a gain of $2.3 million during the three months ended
December 31, 1995.
Mortgage servicing rights increased $28.7 million to $152.1 at December 31,
1996, compared to $123.4 million at September 30, 1996. During the three months
ended December 31, 1996, the Company purchased servicing rights associated with
$1.1 billion in single family loans at a premium of $20.9 million. The Company
also entered into a contract to purchase servicing rights associated with $3.8
billion in loans for a premium of $60.8 million. The purchase is expected to
close during the second quarter of fiscal 1997. A deposit of $11.6 million was
paid and is included in other assets on the Statements of Financial Condition as
of December 31, 1996.
Deposits decreased $148.7 million, or 3%, during the three months ended
December 31, 1996 primarily due to maturities of consumer certificates of
deposit ("CDs") that were not renewed.
In the aggregate, FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements, and federal
funds purchased increased $575.9 million during the three months ended December
31, 1996 primarily to fund loan purchases and originations.
1996 ACTIVITY. Total assets decreased by $1.3 billion, or 11%, to $10.7
billion at September 30, 1996 down from $12.0 billion at September 30, 1995.
This decrease primarily resulted from loan and MBS sales and repayments.
Repurchase agreements and federal funds sold increased to $674.2 million at
September 30, 1996 from $471.1 million at September 30, 1995. The increase
primarily reflects the Company's decision to borrow and invest funds at a
positive spread on a short-term basis.
Securities decreased $51.5 million, to $64.5 million at September 30, 1996
from $116.0 million at September 30, 1995 reflecting the purchase of $22.4
million and the sale of $96.5 million in securities. During
40
<PAGE>
fiscal 1996, $58.0 million of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans were
purchased, a portion of which were pooled into securities totalling $30.5
million. At September 30, 1996, $6.5 million of the securities created remain in
the Company's portfolio.
MBS decreased $740.4 million during fiscal 1996, primarily due to sales and
repayments. During fiscal 1996, the Company sold $293.0 million in MBS for a
gain of $2.7 million, compared to $77.6 million in sales for a gain of $16,000
during fiscal 1995. The increase in repayments resulted from a decline in market
interest rates.
In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued "A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". This implementation guide provided
the Company the opportunity to reassess the appropriateness of the
classification of its securities, and provided that reclassifications of
securities from the held to maturity category resulting from this one-time
reassessment would not call into question the intent to hold other securities to
maturity in the future. During the first quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company
reassessed its securities portfolios and reclassified $1.2 billion in MBS from
the held to maturity portfolio to the available for sale portfolio. An
unrealized gain of $4.2 million before tax, or $2.6 million after tax, was
recorded in stockholders' equity as a result of this transfer. At September 30,
1996 and 1995, the Company had unrealized losses on securities and MBS available
for sale, net of tax, of $2.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively. See Note 4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The increase in single family loan originations during fiscal 1996 resulted
from a decline in market interest rates in comparison to a year ago. The decline
in market interest rates prompted borrowers to refinance their mortgages at
lower rates of interest, resulting in an increase in repayments as well as in
single family mortgage loan originations. Refinancings approximated $1.2 billion
and $600.6 million, or 31% and 17% of total single family mortgage loan
originations during fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. Multi-family, commercial
real estate, and business credit loan originations increased $29.4 million
during fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995. The increase in multi-family,
commercial real estate, and business credit loan originations, as well as the
increase in residential construction loan originations during fiscal 1996, as
compared to fiscal 1995, reflects the geographic expansion of the offering of
these products. Increased consumer loan originations during fiscal 1996 as
compared to fiscal 1995 are primarily due to increased home improvement loan
originations resulting from increased marketing efforts.
As a result of the decline in market interest rates during fiscal 1996, the
MBF (as defined herein) line of credit portfolio increased $30.5 million to
$139.9 million at September 30, 1996.
Single family loan purchases were $226.3 million during fiscal 1996,
compared to $2.7 billion during fiscal 1995. The decrease in purchases reflects
a decrease in products available at attractive yields.
During fiscal 1996, total loans decreased $740.8 million, primarily due to
sales and repayments. During this period, the Company sold $98.1 million of
single family portfolio loans for a gain of $608,000 and $178.4 million of
multi-family loans for a gain of $2.7 million.
MSRs increased $48.3 million to $123.4 million at September 30, 1996 from
$75.1 million at September 30, 1995. During fiscal 1996, the Company purchased
servicing rights associated with $1.2 billion of single family loans at a
premium of $23.5 million.
In the aggregate, FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements, and federal
funds purchased decreased $1.3 billion to $4.3 billion at September 30, 1996
from $5.6 billion at September 30, 1995, reflecting a reduction in the Company's
asset base.
The decrease in deposits is primarily due to maturities of consumer and
wholesale CDs that were not renewed. These decreases were partially offset by
increased consumer checking and insured money fund deposits, reflecting the
Company's emphasis on high levels of customer service and innovative products.
1995 ACTIVITY. Total assets increased to $12.0 billion at September 30,
1995 from $8.9 billion at September 30, 1994, reflecting an increase of $3.1
billion. The majority of this increase occurred in the loan portfolio, primarily
as a result of single family adjustable-rate loan originations retained for the
Company's portfolio and purchases of single family loans.
41
<PAGE>
Repurchase agreements and federal funds sold increased to $471.1 million at
September 30, 1995 from $358.7 million at September 30, 1994. The increase
primarily reflected the Company's decision to borrow and invest funds on a
short-term basis.
MBS decreased $430.6 million during fiscal 1995, primarily due to
repayments of $406.7 million. The decrease in purchases to $38.7 million for
fiscal 1995 from $667.3 million for fiscal 1994 reflected lower yields available
in the marketplace on MBS during fiscal 1995. The decreased volume of MBS sales,
to $77.6 million for fiscal 1995 as compared to $213.0 million during fiscal
1994, primarily resulted from reduced sales of securitized assets. There were no
loans securitized during fiscal 1995, as compared to $1.2 billion securitized
during fiscal 1994. The $515.7 million decrease in repayments for fiscal 1995,
as compared to fiscal 1994, reflected rising interest rates beginning in the
second half of fiscal 1994.
At September 30, 1995 and 1994, unrealized losses on securities and MBS
available for sale, net of tax, were $6.6 million and $13.4 million,
respectively. The decrease resulted principally from a decline in market prices
due to increased interest rates in the second half of fiscal 1994 and
prepayments of certain high yielding securities. See Note 4 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
During fiscal 1995, loans increased $3.2 billion, primarily as a result of
the retention of single family adjustable-rate loan originations for the
Company's portfolio and purchases of single family loans.
While the total loan portfolio increased, single family loan originations
decreased $2.2 billion, or 41%, in fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994 and $1.2
billion, or 18%, in fiscal 1994 compared to fiscal 1993. The decrease in single
family loan originations during fiscal 1995 and 1994 can be attributed to higher
interest rates during those periods leading to a decline in mortgage loan
refinance activity during fiscal 1995 and 1994. Refinancings approximated $600.6
million and $2.0 billion, or 17% and 37%, respectively, of total originations in
fiscal 1995 and 1994. Despite lower origination volumes, the Company retained a
greater percentage of originations for its portfolio due to an increase in the
proportion of adjustable-rate loans as compared to fixed-rate loans originated
by the Mortgage Banking Group. During fiscal 1995, 30% of single family loan
originations were retained for portfolio, as compared to 24% in fiscal 1994. The
higher market interest rates also resulted in a decline in the MBF line of
credit portfolio.
During fiscal 1994 and 1995, despite the decline in single family mortgage
loan originations, the Company's single family loan portfolio increased as a
result of purchases from third parties. While purchases of single family loans
increased during these periods, purchases of MBS decreased. During fiscal 1995,
yields on loan purchases were higher than yields on MBS purchased. During fiscal
1995, $2.7 billion of single family loans yielding 8.46% were purchased,
including a $1.3 billion purchase consisting of adjustable-rate loans, compared
to $38.7 million of MBS purchased at a yield of 5.93%.
Increased single family residential construction, multi-family, and
commercial real estate loan originations in fiscal 1995 reflect geographic
expansion of the offering of these products.
Total deposits increased $418.0 million, to $5.2 billion at September 30,
1995, from $4.8 billion at September 30, 1994. The majority of the increase is
due to an increase in commercial deposits from MBF customers, reflecting the
Company's effort to build its customer base for this type of deposit.
In the aggregate, FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements, and federal
funds purchased increased to $5.6 billion at September 30, 1995 from $3.2
billion at September 30, 1994, primarily to fund asset originations and
purchases. In connection with the increase in FHLB advances, FHLB stock was
purchased to maintain the required balance of such stock. The Bank was in
compliance with such stock requirements at September 30, 1995.
During fiscal 1995, the Bank issued the Bank Preferred Stock, Series B.
Costs incurred in connection with the stock issuance were recorded as a
reduction to paid-in capital. The Bank's total capital was increased by $96.2
million as a result of this offering.
ASSET QUALITY
The Company is exposed to certain credit risks related to the value of the
collateral that secures loans held in its portfolio and the ability of borrowers
to repay their loans during the term thereof. The Company has a Credit
42
<PAGE>
Committee comprised of senior officers, that continually monitors the loan and
REO portfolios for potential problems and reports to the Board of Directors at
regularly scheduled meetings. The Company also has established an Asset
Classification Committee comprised of senior management. This committee reviews
the classification of assets and reviews the allowance for credit losses. This
committee reviews all assets and periodically reports its findings directly to
the Board of Directors. The Company also has an Asset Review Department, the
function of which is to provide to the Board of Directors an independent ongoing
review and evaluation of the quality of assets.
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and REO (at fair value,
less estimated costs to sell). Loans are usually placed on nonaccrual status
when the loan is past due 90 days or more, or the ability of a borrower to repay
principal and interest is in doubt. At September 30, 1994 and 1993, nonaccrual
loans included $5.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of single family
loans 90 days delinquent that were subject to government guaranty and upon which
interest continued to accrue. There were no such loans at December 31, 1996,
September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1992. At September 30, 1995, single family
nonaccrual loans included $10.2 million of loans which were contractually
current pursuant to the borrowers' court-approved bankruptcy plans. At December
31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, $9.8 million and $10.6 million, respectively,
of such loans were excluded from single family nonaccrual loans.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT AT SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NONACCRUAL LOANS
Single family(1)................ $ 88,817 $ 92,187 $ 83,954 $ 85,722 $ 61,451 $ 60,209
Single family construction...... -- -- 505 -- -- 672
Consumer........................ 1,362 1,039 563 506 427 --
Multi-family.................... 22 144 213 3,802 3,233 --
Commercial real estate and small
business...................... 183 350 -- 2,342 -- --
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
90,384 93,720 85,235 92,372 65,111 60,881
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
DISCOUNTS
Accretable(2)................... (277) (286) (560) (669) (781) (1,524)
Non-accretable(3)............... (133) (3,791) (9,167) (15,384) (22,684) (21,250)
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(410) (4,077) (9,727) (16,053) (23,465) (22,774)
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net nonaccrual loans....... 89,974 89,643 75,508 76,319 41,646 38,107
REO, primarily single family
properties......................... 33,909 30,730 24,904 20,684 18,954 17,722
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total nonperforming
assets................... $123,883 $ 120,373 $ 100,412 $ 97,003 $ 60,600 $ 55,829
============ ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Originated single family nonaccrual loans to total single family nonaccrual
loans were 33.21%, 33.04%, 20.64%, and 13.66% at December 31, 1996,
September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
(2) Accretable discount arises principally from the purchase of performing
single family residential loans in the secondary market. The discount in
effect functions principally as an additional reserve by lowering the book
value of the outstanding loans. If the accretable discount is included with
the allowance for credit losses, the resulting ratio of the allowance for
credit losses to total loans would have been 0.66% and 0.73% at December 31,
1996 and September 30, 1996, respectively.
(3) The loan principal amount related to the non-accretable discounts were
$196,000, $29.5 million, $33.7 million, $60.2 million, $41.4 million, and
$43.1 million at December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993,
and 1992, respectively.
43
<PAGE>
SELECTED ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR FOR
THE
THREE MONTHS
ENDED AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, -----------------------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Allowance for credit losses to net
nonaccrual loans
Single family................... 35.59% 32.46% 39.74% 22.70% 39.69% 41.61%
Total........................... 48.38 44.24 48.74 30.73 71.71 74.04
Allowance for credit losses to
nonperforming assets............... 35.14 32.95 36.65 24.18 49.28 50.54
Allowance for credit losses and
non-accretable discounts to net
nonaccrual loans................... 48.53 48.47 60.88 50.89 126.18 129.80
Allowance for credit losses to total
loans.............................. 0.54 0.52 0.44 0.46 0.61 0.68
Nonperforming assets to total
assets............................. 1.12 1.12 0.84 1.09 0.72 0.89
Net nonaccrual loans to total
loans.............................. 1.12 1.19 0.91 1.51 0.85 0.92
Nonperforming assets to total loans
and REO............................ 1.54 1.59 1.21 1.91 1.23 1.35
Net loan charge-offs to average
loans --
Annualized
Single family................... 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.07
Total........................... 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.30 0.05 0.07
</TABLE>
PORTFOLIO OF GROSS NONACCRUAL LOANS BY STATE AND TYPE
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% OF
STATE SINGLE FAMILY OTHER TOTAL TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- ------------- ------ --------- ------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
California........................... $52,353 $ 24 $ 52,377 57.94%
Florida.............................. 7,488 98 7,586 8.39
Texas................................ 4,088 1,349 5,437 6.02
Illinois............................. 4,564 -- 4,564 5.05
New York............................. 3,125 -- 3,125 3.46
New Jersey........................... 2,255 -- 2,255 2.49
Pennsylvania......................... 2,157 -- 2,157 2.39
Minnesota............................ 1,288 -- 1,288 1.43
Virginia............................. 1,270 -- 1,270 1.41
Maryland............................. 1,236 -- 1,236 1.37
Connecticut.......................... 1,086 -- 1,086 1.20
Other................................ 7,907 96 8,003 8.85
------------- ------ --------- ------
Total........................... $88,817 $1,567 $ 90,384 100.00%
============= ====== ========= ======
% of Total...................... 98.27% 1.73% 100.00%
============= ====== =========
</TABLE>
The allowance for credit losses to net nonaccrual loans decreased from a
five year high of 74.04% at September 30, 1992 to 48.74% at September 30, 1995.
The decrease in the ratio resulted from the charge-off of $10.1 million in
fiscal 1994 and $3.4 million in fiscal 1995 related to a single large commercial
real estate loan which reduced the amount of the reserve. The ratio decreased to
44.24% at September 30, 1996 primarily due to loan originations and purchases in
the latter half of 1995. The ratio increased to 48.38% at December 31, 1996
primarily due to increased provisions caused by single family purchases as well
as changes in the composition of the loan portfolio.
The allowance for credit losses to net nonaccrual loans was 44.24% at
September 30, 1996 and 48.74% at September 30, 1995. This compares to ratios for
peer institutions (thrifts with assets over $5.0 billion) of 87.36%
44
<PAGE>
and 81.66% at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company's
charge-off ratios were 0.17% and 0.16% in fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively,
compared to 0.54% and 0.54% for the twelve months ended September 30, 1996 and
1995, respectively, for peer institutions. Because 98% of the Company's
nonaccrual loans at December 31, 1996 are single family mortgages, its allowance
is lower than is typical of its peers. The Company believes that because of its
underwriting standards and substantial purchase discounts, historical
charge-offs on its single family loans have been lower in the aggregate than the
corresponding aggregate net gains from the sales of the underlying collateral.
The Company believes that its allowance levels approximate the allowances for
future potential losses. At September 30, 1996 and 1995 the Company's single
family loan portfolio represented 81.2% and 84.7%, respectively, of gross loans
outstanding compared to 73.45% and 72.22% for peer institutions.
Nonperforming assets increased $3.5 million, or 3%, to $123.9 million at
December 31, 1996 compared to $120.4 million at September 30, 1996. Single
family nonaccrual loans decreased $3.4 million primarily from loans being
foreclosed on and transferred to REO. The portion of the purchase discount
attributable to potential credit risk on certain acquired single family loans is
treated as non-accretable discount. The Company believes that these purchase
discounts have been historically sufficient to cover losses from these
portfolios and to provide a market rate of return. These non-accretable
discounts are recognized as part of income upon obtaining sufficient seasoning,
payoffs, and stabilizing delinquencies. The non-accretable discount on
nonaccrual loans decreased $3.7 million to $133,000 at December 31, 1996 from
$3.8 million at September 30, 1996. This decrease primarily resulted from
recognition of a portion of the non-accretable discounts as part of income. REO
increased $3.2 million to $33.9 million at December 31, 1996 from $30.7 million
at September 30, 1996. In March 1997, the Company entered into an agreement to
sell $37.7 million in nonperforming single family loans, subject to satisfying
certain document requirements. The loan sale closed in April 1997.
Nonperforming assets increased $20.0 million to $120.4 million at September
30, 1996 from $100.4 million at September 30, 1995. The single family nonaccrual
loans increased $8.2 million, reflecting, in part, the effects of the loan
purchases which occurred in the second half of 1995. The non-accretable discount
on nonaccrual loans decreased $5.4 million to $3.8 million at September 30, 1996
from $9.2 million at September 30, 1995. This decrease resulted primarily from
loan sales and loans being foreclosed upon and transferred to REO. At September
30, 1996, total non-accretable discount was $7.1 million, of which $3.8 million
related to nonaccrual loans. The non-accretable discount will reduce future REO
losses. REO increased $5.8 million to $30.7 million at September 30, 1996 from
$24.9 million at September 30, 1995. This increase primarily resulted from
higher levels of delinquencies on a larger loan portfolio.
Nonperforming assets increased $3.4 million to $100.4 million at September
30, 1995 from $97.0 million at September 30, 1994. The multi-family and
commercial real estate nonaccrual loans decreased $5.9 million from September
30, 1994. This decrease resulted primarily from loans being paid in full, and
improvement in performance and cash flows. The non-accretable discount decreased
$6.2 million to $9.2 million at September 30, 1995 from $15.4 million at
September 30, 1994. This decrease resulted primarily from loans being foreclosed
upon and transferred to REO. REO increased $4.2 million to $24.9 million at
September 30, 1995 from $20.7 million at September 30, 1994. This increase
resulted primarily from increased volumes in the single family portfolio.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment
of a Loan", and SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures, an amendment of SFAS No. 114",
effective October 1, 1995. These statements address the accounting by creditors
for impairment of certain loans. They apply to all creditors and to all loans,
uncollateralized as well as collateralized, except for large groups of
small-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment,
loans that are measured at fair value or at lower of cost or fair value, leases
and debt securities. These statements apply to all loans that are restructured
in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms. Loans within
the scope of these statements are considered impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable that all principal and interest amounts
due will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans.
At December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, the recorded investment in impaired
loans, pursuant to SFAS No. 114, totalled $3.6 million and $3.9 million,
respectively. There was no
45
<PAGE>
allowance for credit losses determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114 related
to these impaired loans because the measured values of the loans exceeded the
recorded investments in the loans.
Criticized and classified assets are identified pursuant to management's
asset classification policy, which was established in accordance with regulatory
guidelines.
RECONCILIATION OF CRITICIZED AND CLASSIFIED ASSETS TO
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NONPERFORMING PERFORMING TOTAL
------------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Criticized assets
Special Mention
Single family construction......... $ -- $ 205 $ 205
Multi-family....................... -- 12,510 12,510
Commercial real estate and small
business......................... -- 1,357 1,357
------------- ---------- ----------
Total criticized assets....... -- 14,072 14,072
------------- ---------- ----------
Classified
Substandard
Single family...................... 88,817 -- 88,817
Single family construction......... -- 273 273
Consumer........................... 1,251 -- 1,251
Multi-family....................... -- 13,803 13,803
Commercial real estate and small
business......................... 183 2,518 2,701
Real estate owned.................. 33,909 -- 33,909
------------- ---------- ----------
124,160 16,594 140,754
Doubtful
Multi-family....................... -- 333 333
Commercial real estate and small
business......................... -- -- --
------------- ---------- ----------
-- 333 333
Loss.................................. -- -- --
Total classified assets....... 124,160 16,927 141,087
------------- ---------- ----------
Total criticized and
classified assets........... $ 124,160 $ 30,999 $ 155,159
============= ========== ==========
Total classified assets as a %
of total gross loans........ 1.76%
Total allowance for credit
losses as a % of total
classified assets........... 30.85%
</TABLE>
The allowance for credit losses is established based on management's
periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio and considers such factors as
historical loss experience, delinquency status, identification of adverse
situations that may affect the ability of obligors to repay, known and inherent
risks in the portfolio, assessment of economic conditions, regulatory policies,
and the estimated value of the underlying collateral, if any. Although the
credit management systems have resulted in a very low loss experience, there can
be no assurance that such results will continue in the future. The allowance for
credit losses is based principally on delinquency status and historical loss
experience.
46
<PAGE>
The following table presents the allowance for credit losses. See Note 5 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for activity in the allowance for credit
losses by loan type.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
DECEMBER 31, 30,
-------------------- -------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Beginning balance....................... $ 39,660 $ 36,801 $ 36,801 $ 23,454 $ 29,864
Provision.......................... 6,914 2,669 16,469 24,293 6,997
Charge-offs net of recoveries...... (3,042) (2,141) (13,610) (10,946) (13,407)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Ending balance.......................... $ 43,532 $ 37,329 $ 39,660 $ 36,801 $ 23,454
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- -------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Single family........................ $ 31,514 $ 29,911 $ 28,645 $ 29,594 $ 15,905
Single family construction........... 918 413 693 361 399
Consumer............................. 5,041 3,412 5,219 3,247 1,822
Multi-family......................... 4,752 2,802 4,118 2,855 2,329
Multi-family construction............ 232 222 232 199 127
Commercial real estate and small
business........................... 544 121 314 97 2,112
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit............................. 523 410 412 410 684
Single family warehouse.............. 8 38 27 38 76
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total........................... $ 43,532 $ 37,329 $ 39,660 $ 36,801 $ 23,454
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The allowance for credit losses increased to $43.5 million at December 31,
1996 from $39.7 million at September 30, 1996. The increased allowance for
credit losses resulted from single family purchases as well as changes in the
composition of the loan portfolio. Single family loan purchases were $353
million for the three months ended December 31, 1996. The commercial and
consumer loan portfolios increased 33% and 24%, respectively, from September 30,
1996 to December 31, 1996.
The allowance for credit losses increased to $39.7 million at September 30,
1996 from $36.8 million at September 30, 1995. The single family allowance for
credit losses decreased to $28.6 million at September 30, 1996 from $29.6
million at September 30, 1995. This decrease primarily resulted from a reduced
level of single family loans as repayments exceeded originations. The consumer
allowance for credit losses increased to $5.2 million at September 30, 1996 from
$3.2 million at September 30, 1995. This increase primarily resulted from
increased losses related to the unsecured line of credit portfolio. The
multi-family allowance for credit losses increased to $4.1 million at September
30, 1996 from $2.9 million at September 30, 1995. This increase primarily
resulted from an increase in the multi-family held to maturity portfolio.
The allowance for credit losses increased to $36.8 million at September 30,
1995 from $23.5 million at September 30, 1994. The single family allowance for
credit losses increased to $29.6 million at September 30, 1995 from $15.9
million at September 30, 1994. This increase primarily resulted from an increase
in the single family loan portfolio to $7.1 billion at September 30, 1995 from
$4.2 billion at September 30, 1994 due to purchases of $2.7 billion during
fiscal 1995 and additional originations retained for portfolio of $1.0 billion.
The consumer allowance for credit losses increased to $3.2 million at September
30, 1995 from $1.8 million at September 30, 1994, reflecting increased losses
related to the unsecured consumer line of credit portfolio.
The Company charges-off loans, other than consumer loans, when all attempts
have been exhausted to resolve any outstanding loan or legal issues. For
consumer loans, all loans are charged-off when they contractually become 120
days delinquent.
47
<PAGE>
The components of charge-offs and recoveries by property type for the
periods indicated are as follows:
NET LOAN CHARGE-OFFS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CHARGE-OFFS
Single family................... $ (1,884) $ (951) $ (7,751) $ (4,840) $ (1,722)
Consumer........................ (1,212) (1,254) (5,995) (2,847) (1,365)
Multi-family.................... -- -- -- -- (233)
Commercial real estate and small
business...................... -- -- (39) (3,389) (10,145)
Single family warehouse......... -- -- -- (2) --
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total charge-offs.......... (3,096) (2,205) (13,785) (11,078) (13,465)
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
RECOVERIES
Single family................... 16 18 31 36 20
Consumer........................ 38 46 144 94 38
Multi-family.................... -- -- -- 2 --
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total recoveries........... 54 64 175 132 58
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total net charge-offs...... $ (3,042) $ (2,141) $ (13,610) $ (10,946) $ (13,407)
========= ========= ========== ========== ==========
Net loan charge-offs to
average loans............ 0.16% 0.10% 0.17% 0.16% 0.30%
</TABLE>
Net loan charge-offs for all loan types increased to $3.0 million for the
three months ended December 31, 1996 from $2.2 million for the three months
ended December 31, 1995. The loan portfolio consists primarily of single family
mortgage loans. Net charge-offs on the single family portfolio increased to $1.9
million for the three months ended December 31, 1996 from $900,000 for the three
months ended December 31, 1995. This resulted in annualized net charge-offs as a
percentage of single family loans on average of 0.12% and 0.05%, respectively,
for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995.
Net loan charge-offs for all loan types increased to $13.6 million for
fiscal 1996 from $10.9 million for fiscal 1995. The loan portfolio consists
primarily of single family mortgage loans. Net charge-offs on the single family
portfolio increased to $7.7 million for fiscal 1996 from $4.8 million for fiscal
1995. This resulted in net charge-offs as a percentage of single family loans on
average of 0.12% and 0.08%, respectively, for fiscal 1996 and 1995. Net single
family REO gains of $17.6 million exceeded net single family charge-offs of
$16.4 million for the four years ended September 30, 1996. REO gains have
historically been significant because of discounts attributable to the original
loan purchases. Net charge-offs on the consumer loan portfolio increased to $5.9
million for fiscal 1996 from $2.8 million for fiscal 1995. The increase
primarily relates to the unsecured consumer line of credit portfolio.
Net loan charge-offs for all loans decreased to $10.9 million for fiscal
1995 compared to $13.4 million for fiscal 1994. Net charge-offs on the
commercial real estate and business credit portfolio decreased to $3.4 million
for fiscal 1995 compared to $10.1 million for fiscal 1994. The charge-offs in
fiscal 1994 resulted primarily from a $10.1 million charge-off related to a
single commercial real estate loan. The charge-offs in fiscal 1995 included an
additional $3.4 million charge related to the sale of the single commercial real
estate loan. Excluding the commercial real estate loan charge-offs, net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding would have been $7.5 million and $3.3
million or 0.11% and 0.07%, respectively, for fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal
1994. Net charge-offs on the single family portfolio increased to $4.8 million
for fiscal 1995 compared to $1.7 million for fiscal 1994. This resulted in net
charge-offs as a percentage of single family loans on average of 0.08% and
0.04%, respectively, for fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994. Net charge-offs on
the consumer loan portfolio increased to
48
<PAGE>
$2.8 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $1.3 million for fiscal 1994. This
increase primarily relates to the unsecured consumer line of credit portfolio.
The only credit product that has had charge-offs higher than its original
formula reserves is the unsecured consumer line of credit, which was first
offered in fiscal 1993. This product has loans outstanding at December 31, 1996
of $47.9 million, for which allowances for credit losses were recently increased
from 4% to 6% of loans outstanding. Due to the initial growth and loss
experience in this portfolio, underwriting, approval and collection processes
were modified. Net of charge-offs, the portfolio has had positive net interest
income after loss provisions. The Company believes that its current formula
reserve policy is appropriate for this product.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Liquidity refers to the ability or the financial flexibility to manage
future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund
operations on a timely and cost-effective basis. The Bank is required by the OTS
to maintain average daily balances of liquid assets and short-term liquid assets
in amounts equal to 5% and 1%, respectively, of net withdrawable deposits, and
borrowings payable on demand or with remaining maturities of one year or less.
The Bank's average daily liquidity ratio for December 1996 was 5.19%, and the
average short-term liquidity ratio for December 1996 was 2.51%.
The primary sources of funds consist of deposits, advances from the FHLB,
reverse repurchase agreements, principal repayments on loans and MBS, and
proceeds from the issuance of Bank Preferred Stock and the Senior Notes.
Liquidity may also be provided from other sources including investments in
short-term high credit quality instruments. At December 31, 1996, these
instruments generally comprised repurchase agreements, federal funds sold,
trading account assets, and MBS and securities available for sale. These
instruments totalled $1.6 billion at December 31, 1996, and $1.8 billion, $933.2
million, and $905.4 million at September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
Funding resources are principally used to meet ongoing commitments to fund
deposit withdrawals, repay borrowings, fund existing and continuing loan
commitments, and maintain liquidity. See Notes 8, 9, 10, and 12 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 1996, the Company contributed all of the outstanding stock of
its subsidiary, the Bank, to Holdings, and Holdings assumed the obligations of
the Senior Notes. The Company has no significant assets other than its equity in
Holdings and the Company's ability to pay dividends on its common stock and to
meet its other cash obligations is dependent upon the receipt of dividends from
Holdings. Holdings' ability to pay dividends to the Company is dependent on the
extent to which it receives common stock dividends from the Bank. The
declaration of dividends by the Bank on all classes of its capital stock is
subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Bank, the terms of
the Bank Preferred Stock, applicable regulatory requirements, and compliance
with the covenants of the Senior Notes. See Note 21 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The Bank currently has outstanding 7,420,000 shares of the Bank Preferred
Stock, stated value $25 per share or $185.5 million in the aggregate. Total
aggregate annual dividend requirements on the Bank Preferred Stock are $18.25
million. While the Bank Preferred Stock is noncumulative, common stock dividends
may not be paid by the Bank if full dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock have
not been paid for the four most recent quarterly dividend periods. Thus, if for
any reason the Bank failed to declare and pay full quarterly dividends on the
Bank Preferred Stock, Holdings would not receive any cash dividends from the
Bank until four full quarterly dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock had been
paid. While it is the present intention of the Board of Directors of the Bank to
declare dividends in an amount sufficient to provide the cash flow necessary to
meet debt service obligations in respect of the Notes and any Senior Notes that
remain outstanding after the Tender Offer, and to pay dividends to the holders
of the Company's common stock, subject to applicable regulatory restrictions, no
assurance can be given that circumstances which would limit or preclude the
declaration of such dividends will not exist in the future. At December 31,
1996, the Bank had $167.1 million of available capacity for the payment of
dividends on its capital stock without prior approval of the OTS, and at January
1, 1997 the Company had available capacity for the payment of $74.5 million of
dividends on its capital stock under the covenants of the Senior Notes. See
"Regulation -- Safety and Soundness Regulations -- Capital
Requirements -- Capital Distributions" and Notes 11, 15, and 16 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
49
<PAGE>
DEPOSITS
Deposits have provided the Company with a source of relatively stable and
low cost funds. Average deposits funded 47% of average total assets for the
three months ended December 31, 1996, 45% of average total assets for fiscal
1996, 48% for fiscal 1995, and 58% for fiscal 1994. The relationship of the
Company's deposits to its average assets has decreased over the past three
years, while overall deposit levels have remained constant. This change in the
relationship of deposit funding is due to the opportunities for leverage created
by increased capital raised through the issuance of the Bank Preferred Stock in
1993 and 1995 and earnings retained by the Company. Additionally, other
financial instrument opportunities available to consumers, who have
traditionally invested in bank deposit products, have become more widely used as
an alternative to deposit products.
The following table reflects net activity in the Company's deposit
accounts:
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------ -------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Consumer accounts
Checking accounts (including
interest-bearing and
non-interest bearing)......... $ 37,940 $ 29,529 $ 43,541 $ 4,984 $ 5,467
Savings accounts................ 522 (2,909) (17,762) (83,089) (97,286)
Money market accounts........... 51,985 8,096 171,064 (24,028) (1,275)
Time deposits................... (187,357) (44,281) (231,656) 35,425 (389,465)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total consumer activity.... (96,910) (9,565) (34,813) (66,708) (482,559)
Commercial deposits.................. (52,200) (148,962) (45,682) 482,726 384,387
Wholesale deposits................... (42,848) (30,641) (125,859) (157,019) (108,196)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total activity before
interest credited........ (191,958) (189,168) (206,354) 258,999 (206,368)
Interest credited.................... 43,299 43,700 172,079 159,017 131,184
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net change in deposits..... $ (148,659) $ (145,468) $ (34,275) $ 418,016 $ (75,184)
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
The Company has historically utilized CDs to compete for consumer deposits.
Beginning in 1995, the Company's strategy has been to increase checking and
money market deposit accounts which are the core relationships that provide a
stable source of funding for the Company. As a complement to this strategy, the
Company continues to offer traditional deposit products, such as savings
accounts and CDs. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company offers cash management services to its MBF customers. These
services are commercial deposit accounts comprised of (i) operating accounts of
MBF customers, (ii) escrow deposits, and (iii) principal and interest payments
on the loans serviced by the MBF customers. At December 31, 1996, September 30,
1996, 1995, and 1994, these deposits totalled $833.0 million, $879.3 million,
$911.8 million, and $402.5 million, respectively. The Company also raises
wholesale deposits from institutional customers through its Financial Markets
Group. These deposits tend to be interest rate sensitive and are subject to
withdrawal if the rates paid on these deposits are not competitive with other
market rates. While the Company does not generally solicit brokered deposits,
the Company may accept brokered deposits when permitted by regulation and
available at favorable rates.
BORROWINGS
The Company relies upon borrowings, primarily collateralized borrowings
such as advances from the FHLB and reverse repurchase agreements, to fund its
assets. Borrowings were the primary source of funds for the recent asset growth
and accounted for 42% of the funding of average assets for the three months
ended December 31, 1996, 45% for fiscal 1996, 43% for fiscal 1995, and 31% for
fiscal 1994. Fixed and adjustable-rate advances are obtained from the FHLB
Dallas under a security and pledge agreement that restricts the amount of
borrowings to the greater of a percentage of (i) fully disbursed single family
loans, unless assets are physically pledged to the FHLB Dallas, and (ii) total
assets. At December 31, 1996, these limitations were 65% and 45%, respectively.
The Company's ability to borrow on reverse repurchase agreements is limited to
the amount and market value of
50
<PAGE>
collateral that is available to collateralize those reverse repurchase
agreements. At December 31, 1996, the Company had $1.2 billion in such
collateral, $1.0 billion of which was collateralizing such reverse repurchase
agreements. See Notes 9 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTES PAYABLE
In May 1993, the Company issued $115 million of Senior Notes at an initial
rate of 8.05% and repaid long-term debt (the "15.75% Notes") and a note
payable to a related party. The interest rate on the Senior Notes was subject to
increase in certain circumstances and the PER ANNUM interest rate was increased
to 8.55% in October 1993, and to 9.05% in February 1994. The Senior Notes mature
on May 15, 1998. An exchange offer ("Exchange Offer") was consummated in
August 1996, which satisfied the condition of the Senior Notes pursuant to which
the interest rate on the Senior Notes reverted from 9.05% to 8.05% PER ANNUM in
September 1996. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The
Company has commenced the Tender Offer for the Senior Notes. See "The Tender
Offer".
COMMITMENTS
At December 31, 1996, the Company had mandatory forward delivery contracts
for single family loans of $256.7 million and had warehouse loans and
commitments to originate single family mortgage loans (the "mortgage
pipeline") of $244.5 million and $133.1 million, respectively, available to
fill these contracts. At December 31, 1996 the Company had $1.1 billion of
commitments to extend credit. Because such commitments may expire without being
drawn upon, the commitments do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. Scheduled maturities of CDs and borrowings (including advances
from the FHLB and reverse repurchase agreements) during the twelve months
following December 31, 1996, total $1.2 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively.
Management believes that the Company has adequate resources to fund all of its
commitments.
CAPITAL
On May 6, 1996, the Bank paid a $100 million dividend to the Company on the
common stock of the Bank and on the same day, the Company paid a dividend on its
common stock in the amount of $100 million.
Prior to June 1996, the Company was a subsidiary of Hyperion Holdings,
which in turn was a subsidiary of Hyperion Partners. In June 1996, the following
actions were taken: (i) Hyperion Holdings exhanged shares of a newly created
class of its nonvoting common stock for certain shares of its voting common
stock held by Hyperion Partners; (ii) Hyperion Partners then distributed the
Hyperion Holdings common stock owned by it to its limited and general partners
in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of Hyperion
Partners (the "Distribution") and (iii) following the Distribution, Hyperion
Holdings was merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). As a result of
the Merger, the common stockholders of Hyperion Holdings (i.e. the limited and
general partners of Hyperion Partners) received shares of Class A voting and
Class B nonvoting common stock of the Company. As of the date of the Merger,
Hyperion Holdings had no significant assets, liabilities or business other than
its investment in the Company. The Merger was accounted for in a manner similar
to a pooling of interests. Due to the immaterial nature of the assets,
liabilities, and operations of Hyperion Holdings prior to the Merger, prior
period results were not restated.
Prior to June 1996, the Company had 13,238 shares of Class A and 2,797
shares of Class C Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Class C Common
Stock"), outstanding. The June 1996 Merger and Restructuring discussed above
included a 1,800 to one stock conversion and the conversion of all Class C and
certain Class A shares to Class B shares. The Class C shares were then
cancelled. Also in June 1996, 318,342 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par
value per share (the "Class B Common Stock"), with restrictions on its
transferability for a period of three years from its issuance ("Restricted
Stock") were awarded as part of the management compensation program. See Note
13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 1996, the Company filed a registration statement with the
Commission and 12,075,000 shares of the Company Class A Common Stock were sold
to the public. The Company sold 910,694 shares and selling stockholders sold
11,164,306 shares. The net proceeds to the Company, proceeds to the general
partners and limited partners of Hyperion Partners, and three other entities
with which an affiliate of Hyperion has a fiduciary relationship (the "Selling
Stockholders"), and the underwriting discount were $14.0 million, $210.4
million, and $13.9 million, respectively. The net proceeds to the Company from
the August Offering was contributed to the capital of the Bank in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997 for general corporate purposes.
Concurrent with the execution of the Assistance Agreement, the Bank and the
FSLIC entered into the warrant agreement ("Warrant Agreement"), dated December
30, 1988, pursuant to which the FSLIC was
51
<PAGE>
granted the Warrant to purchase up to 158,823 shares of common stock of the Bank
at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. In August 1996, the FDIC surrendered a
portion of the Warrant for a cash payment of $6.1 million and exercised the
remainder of the Warrant. The FDIC immediately exchanged the shares of common
stock of the Bank it received for 1,503,560 shares of Common Stock. The FDIC
sold all of the 1,503,560 shares of Common Stock of the Company in the August
Offering.
At September 30, 1996, after the 1,800 to one stock conversion, the
issuance of Restricted Stock, the August Offering, and the Warrant conversion,
the Company had a total of 31,595,596 shares of Common Stock (par value $0.01)
outstanding as follows: Class A (voting) -- 27,735,934 shares and Class B
(nonvoting) -- 3,859,622 shares. At December 31, 1996, following the conversion
of 618,342 shares of Class B to Class A, the Company had 28,354,276 shares of
Class A and 3,241,320 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding. The authorized
stock of the Company consists of the following: Class A Common
Stock -- 40,000,000 shares, Class B Common Stock -- 40,000,000 shares, and
preferred stock -- 10,000,000 shares. Class B Common Stock may be converted to
Class A Common Stock subject to certain restrictions.
In December 1996, the Company contributed all of the outstanding common
stock of its subsidiary, the Bank, to Holdings, and Holdings assumed the
obligations of the Senior Notes.
REGULATORY MATTERS
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements as defined in the
OTS capital regulations. The Bank's capital level at December 31, 1996,
September 30, 1996 and 1995 qualified it as "well-capitalized", the highest of
five tiers under applicable regulatory definitions. See "Regulation -- Safety
and Soundness Regulations -- Capital Requirements," and Note 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table sets forth the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank as
of the dates indicated.
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
AT AT SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------ --------- --------- ---------
Tangible capital.............. 6.63% 6.57% 6.20% 6.01%
Core capital.................. 6.69 6.64 6.29 6.17
Tier I capital................ 12.03 12.40 12.82 13.44
Total risk-based capital...... 12.74 13.09 13.45 14.02
During fiscal 1993, the Bank issued its Preferred Stock, Series A and
during fiscal 1995, the Bank issued its Preferred Stock, Series B. Shares
totalling $85.5 million were issued as a result of the Preferred Stock, Series A
offering and shares totalling $100 million were issued as a result of the
Preferred Stock, Series B offering. These shares are not owned by the Company.
Bank Preferred Stock, which is treated as core capital for regulatory purposes,
was issued to increase total capital to support further growth.
The United States Congress passed legislation that was signed into law on
September 30, 1996, which resulted in an assessment on all SAIF-insured deposits
in such amounts that fully capitalized the SAIF at a reserve ratio of 1.25% of
SAIF-insured deposits. This one-time assessment was set at 65.7 basis points of
SAIF-assessable deposits at March 31, 1995. The Bank's assessment of $33.7
million, $20.7 million net of tax, was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal
1996 and was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 1997.
As a result of this one-time assessment, the SAIF has met its designated
reserve ratio at October 1, 1996. For the first quarter of fiscal 1997, a
special interim rate of 18 to 27 basis points applies to pay interest on the
Financing Corporation ("FICO") obligations. Effective January 1, 1997, well
capitalized SAIF institutions that are in the most favorable supervisory
category will pay a base assessment rate of 0 basis points and FICO assessments
of 6.48 basis points. Other SAIF institutions will pay deposit insurance
assessment rates from 3 to 27 basis points, plus the FICO assessment.
CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES
Maxxam filed a petition for review in the United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit seeking to modify, terminate, and set aside the order
approving the Acquisition, which involved substantially all the Bank's initial
assets and liabilities. In its brief to the Court of Appeals, Maxxam asserted
that the Court of Appeals should order the OTS "to award Bank United to
Maxxam" and that the Company would bear no harm in that event because it is
entitled to full indemnification by the FDIC-FRF pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) of
the Assistance Agreement. The same petitioner has filed a Motion to Intervene
and a Complaint in Intervention in an action
52
<PAGE>
pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
also seeking to set aside the order approving the Acquisition. Maxxam contends,
in both cases, that it submitted the most favorable bid to acquire the assets
and liabilities of Old USAT and that it should have been selected as the winning
bidder.
The Company is not a party to either of these proceedings. The Bank
intervened in the Fifth Circuit case and may file a Motion to Intervene in the
District Court case at a later date. On December 10, 1996, the Fifth Circuit
Court, in a PER CURIAM opinion and order, affirmed the order approving the
Acquisition in all respects, and Maxxam did not file an appeal to the Supreme
Court of the United States within the applicable time limit. See "Legal
Proceedings".
The Bank, in its various operations, is subject to substantial statutory
and regulatory compliance obligations. See "Regulation". The Bank attempts in
good faith to comply with the requirements of the various statutes and
regulations to which it is subject. These statutes and regulations are complex,
however, and even inadvertent noncompliance could result in civil and, in some
cases, criminal liability. In this regard, a substantial part of the Bank's
business has involved the origination, purchase, and sale of mortgage loans.
During the past several years, numerous individual claims and purported consumer
class action claims have been commenced against a number of financial
institutions, their subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending institutions,
alleging violations of various state and regulatory provisions relating to
mortgage lending and servicing, including the TILA and the RESPA.
In addition to the foregoing, mortgage lending institutions have been
subjected to an increasing number of other types of individual claims and
purported consumer class action claims that relate to various aspects of the
origination, pricing, closing, servicing and collection of mortgage loans, and
that allege inadequate disclosure, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract,
or violation of federal or state laws. Claims have involved, among other things,
interest rates and fees charged in connection with loans, interest rate
adjustments on adjustable-rate mortgage loans, timely release of liens upon loan
payoffs, the disclosure and imposition of various fees and charges, and the
placing of collateral protection insurance. The Bank has had asserted against it
one putative class action claim under the RESPA and three separate putative
class action claims involving the Bank's loan servicing practices. Management
does not expect these claims, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on the Bank's or the Company's financial condition, results of operations
or liquidity. See "Legal Proceedings".
As of December 31, 1996, the Company had NOLs of $817 million available to
reduce taxable income in future years. There can be no assurance that the tax
deductions associated with these NOLs will be allowed by the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS"). In addition, such tax deductions would be subject to
significant limitation under Section 382 of the Code if the Company undergoes an
Ownership Change. In the event of an Ownership Change, Section 382 of the Code
imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable income a corporation may
offset with NOLs and certain recognized built-in losses. See
"Regulation -- Taxation -- Net Operating Loss Limitations".
FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
Pursuant to the Assistance Agreement and the Settlement Agreement (as
defined herein) the Bank received substantial payments from the FRF during
fiscal 1994 as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS)
Payments affecting the results of
operations......................... $ 23,143
Other Payments
Settlement payment.............. 195,300
Other........................... 468
--------------
Total FRF payments.... $218,911
==============
FRF Assistance on Covered Assets (as defined herein) was offset by the
interest expense to carry these assets and certain related operating expenses,
neither of which were reimbursed by the FRF.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, as defined herein, all financial
assistance and related payments ceased to accrue as of December 28, 1993, and,
as of that date, the Bank no longer managed or owned any Covered Assets. There
was no material adverse effect on the Company or the Bank as a result of the
Settlement Agreement, the transfer of certain Covered Assets to the FDIC, and
the retention of the remainder of such Covered Assets without financial
assistance. See "Business -- The Assistance Agreement".
53
<PAGE>
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On October 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of".
This statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identified
intangibles held and used by an entity, along with goodwill related to those
assets, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss must be recognized if the estimate of the future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset
and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The
adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material effect on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
On October 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation". This statement defines a fair value based method of
accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument and
encourages adoption of that method for all employee stock compensation plans.
However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for
those plans using the intrinsic value based method currently being followed and
make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share under the fair
value based method of accounting. The Company will continue accounting for
stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and
will disclose pro forma fair value information as prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
In June 1996, SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" was issued. This statement
requires that, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognize the
financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred,
derecognize financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognize
liabilities when extinguished. This statement provides consistent standards for
distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that
are secured borrowings. This statement is effective for transfers and servicing
of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring after December
31, 1996. SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No.
125" was issued in December 1996 and defers for one year the effective date of
SFAS No. 125 for (i) secured borrowings and collateral for all transactions and
(ii) transfers of financial assets for repurchase agreements, dollar rolls,
securities lending, and similar transactions. SFAS No. 125, as amended, is to be
applied prospectively and early or retroactive application is not permitted.
Implementation of these pronouncements should have no material effect on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements and financial discussion and analysis by management contained
herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. The important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
changes in interests rates and economic conditions; the shift in the Company's
emphasis from residential mortgage lending to community and commercial banking
activities; the restructuring and sale of a substantial part of the Company's
mortgage banking origination business; increased competition for deposits and
loans; changes in the availability of funds; changes in local economic and
business conditions; changes in availability of residential mortgage loans
originated by other financial institutions or the Company's ability to purchase
such loans on favorable terms; transactions in the Common Stock that might
result in an Ownership Change triggering an annual limitation on the use of the
Company's NOLs under Section 382 of the Code; changes in the ability of the Bank
to pay dividends on its common stock; changes in applicable statutes and
government regulations or their interpretation; the continuation of the
significant disparity in the deposit insurance premiums paid by thrift
institutions and commercial banks; changes in government programs that
facilitate the issuance of MBS or the Company's continued eligibility to
participate in such programs; the loss of senior management or operating
personnel; claims with respect to representations and warranties made by the
Company to purchasers and insurers of mortgage loans and to purchasers of MSRs;
claims of noncompliance by the Company with statutory and regulatory
requirements; and changes in the status of litigation to which the Company is a
party. For further information regarding these factors, see "Risk Factors".
54
<PAGE>
BUSINESS
GENERAL
The Company is a broad-based financial services provider to consumers and
businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout the United
States. The Company operates a 70 branch community banking network in Texas, and
a branch in Phoenix, Arizona, which together serve nearly 202,000 households and
businesses, nine commercial banking offices and a network of mortgage offices.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had assets of $11.1 billion, deposits of $5.0
billion and stockholders' equity of $545.1 million and the Company was the
largest publicly traded depository institution headquartered in Texas, in terms
of both assets and deposits.
The Company's operating structure reflects its current business strategy,
with four operating groups in two business segments.
Bank United Corp.
("the Company")
|
BNKU Holdings, Inc.
("Holdings")
|
Bank United
("the Bank")
|
|
---------------|-----------------------------
| |
| |
| |
Banking Segment Mortgage Banking Segment
| |
--- ----------------------------------------------- --------
| | | |
Community Commercial Financial Mortgage
Banking Banking Markets Banking
Group Group Group Group
ACTIVITIES
o Deposit Gathering o Mortgage Banker o Loan Acquisitions/ o Mortgage
o Consumer Lending Finance Originations Servicing
o Small Business o Multi-Family o Wholesale Fundings Operations
Banking Lending o Investment Portfolio
o Investment Product o Residential Management
Sales Construction o Securitization of
o Mortgage Lending loans
Originations o Commerical Real
Estate Lending
o Healthcare
Lending
55
<PAGE>
The tables below present an overview of the operating results of the
Company and its business segments for fiscal 1997, 1996, 1995, and 1994. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis -- Discussion of Results of Operations"
and Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGE PARENT COMPANY
BANKING BANKING AND TOTAL
SEGMENT SEGMENT HOLDINGS(1) ELIMINATIONS(2) EARNINGS
------- -------- -------------- --------------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three months ended December 31,
1996............................... $ 35.1 $ 3.4 $ 1.7 $ (4.7) $ 35.5
1995............................... 33.3 1.5 1.0 (3.8) 32.0
Years ended September 30,
1996............................... 82.4 (3.1) 97.5 (109.0) 67.8
1995............................... 82.1 19.4 (5.0) (6.4) 90.1
1994............................... 73.8 24.4 (0.7) (11.4) 86.1
</TABLE>
OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS) BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGE PARENT COMPANY TOTAL
BANKING BANKING AND OPERATING
SEGMENT SEGMENT HOLDINGS(1) ELIMINATIONS(2) EARNINGS
------- -------- -------------- --------------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three months ended December 31,
1996............................... $ 33.5 $ 3.4 $ 1.7 $ (4.7) $ 33.9
1995............................... 30.6 1.0 1.0 (3.8) 28.8
Years ended September 30,
1996............................... 114.4 11.8 97.5 (109.0) 114.7
1995............................... 83.3 19.4 (5.0) (6.4) 91.3
1994............................... 63.2 24.4 (0.7) (11.4) 75.5
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Principally dividends received by the Company and Holdings from the Bank,
net of interest expense on the Senior Notes. In May 1996, the Bank paid a
$100 million dividend on its common stock. See Notes 16 and 18 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Reflects the elimination of dividends received by the Company and Holdings
from the Bank.
Operating earnings represents income, including net gains (losses) on the
sales of single family servicing rights and single family warehouse loans,
before taxes and minority interest, and excludes net gains (losses) on
securities, MBS, and other loans. Operating earnings for fiscal 1996 excludes a
one-time SAIF assessment charge of $33.7 milion, compensation expense of $7.8
million related to the adoption of a management compensation program, and
charges totalling $12.5 million related to the Mortgage Banking Group because
these items are considered non-recurring. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Discussion of Results of Operations -- Mortgage Banking
Restructuring" and Notes 13, 15, and 18 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Management believes operating earnings reflects the revenues and
expenses of the Company's business segments and facilitates trend analysis as it
excludes transactions that are typically considered opportunistic or non-
recurring and not part of the routine core business operations of the Company.
Operating earnings is provided as other data and should not be considered an
alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance
or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
COMMUNITY BANKING GROUP
The Community Banking Group's principal activities include deposit
gathering, consumer lending, small-business banking, and investment product
sales. The Community Banking Group, which has marketed itself under the name
"Bank United" since 1993, operates a 71 branch community banking network, a
24-hour telephone banking center, and a 68-unit ATM network, which together
serve as the platform for the Company's
56
<PAGE>
consumer and small business banking activities. The community banking branch
network includes 37 branches in the greater Houston area, 29 branches in the
Dallas / Ft. Worth Metroplex, and two branches each in Austin and San Antonio,
and a branch and credit card processing center in Phoenix, Arizona. Through this
branch network, the Company maintains approximately 442,000 accounts with an
estimated 202,000 households and businesses.
DEPOSIT GATHERING
The Community Banking Group offers a variety of traditional deposit
products and services, including checking and savings accounts, money market
accounts, and CDs and offers deposit products and services tailored specifically
to small business needs. The Community Banking Group's strategy is to become its
customers' primary financial services provider by emphasizing high levels of
customer service and innovative products. The Company has a history of
introducing innovative products that have helped it increase its competitive
position within its primary banking markets. At December 31, 1996, the Community
Banking Group maintained over 337,000 deposit accounts with $4.0 billion in
deposits.
CONSUMER LENDING
Since 1992, the Community Banking Group has engaged in consumer lending for
its own portfolio. At December 31, 1996, consumer loans outstanding totalled
$215.5 million. Through the Community Banking Group, the Company offers a
variety of consumer loan products, including home improvement loans, unsecured
lines of credit, and automobile loans. Home improvement loans are fixed-rate
loans and are offered for terms up to 15 years, unsecured loans are open ended
maturities with fixed and adjustable-rates, and automobile loans are offered for
terms up to six years on a fixed-rate basis. These loans are underwritten
utilizing credit scoring and collateral value, and are subject to collection,
collateral valuation, and fraud risks. In addition, while the Company has
offered its customers credit cards since 1990, the Company began credit card
lending for its own portfolio in fiscal 1997. The consumer lending division of
the Community Banking Group also offers home equity lines of credit ("HELOCs")
outside of Texas. (Current laws prohibit HELOC lending in the state of Texas;
however, the Company has in place the systems and controls needed to manage a
Texas based HELOC operation in anticipation of possible Texas legislative and
constitutional changes that would authorize such lending.) During fiscal 1997,
the Company began offering mortgages through its community banking branch
network. The Community Banking Group has developed the technology required for
efficient loan processing and underwriting, including credit scoring and such
services as taking loan applications by telephone. Unsecured line of credit
loans and credit card loans have the additional risks of no collateral, greater
chance of fraud and complex consumer protection laws and regulations. In
addition, the ease of credit card availability to the consumer increases risk.
Automobile loans carry the risk of collateral depreciation and mobility. Also,
repossession laws can make it difficult to take possession of the collateral to
enforce lien rights.
SMALL BUSINESS BANKING
The Community Banking Group provides a broad range of credit services to
its small business customers, including lines of credit, working capital loans,
equipment loans, owner-occupied real estate loans, and SBA loans. These loans
are offered with both fixed and adjustable-rates on a term basis, and
adjustable-rate revolving basis with maturities up to 10 years for term loans
and one year for revolving loans. These loans are underwritten on the financial
strength of the guarantor, collateral utilized, and projected cash flow of the
business. Additionally, the Company requires borrowers to provide periodic
financial information for review and assessment. At December 31, 1996, the
Community Banking Group had approximately 450 small business loans outstanding,
totalling approximately $32.2 million. At December 31, 1996, the Community
Banking Group also had approximately $21.2 million in unfunded commitments and
another $11.7 million in pending applications for small business loans. The
Community Banking Group's small business strategy is focused on offering loan
products and services tailored specifically to most small business needs, with
highly responsive credit decision-making. The Company is aggressively seeking to
increase its small business lending volume. Specifically, the Company is
offering a comprehensive line of small business products and services. It has
hired a number of experienced officers, developed a formal customer calling
program, trained community banking branch managers to source small business
loans from and in proximity to branches, is utilizing modern loan application
processing and credit scoring technology, and offering a comprehensive line of
cash and treasury management services to
57
<PAGE>
small business customers. Small business lines of credit and working capital
loans are generally made on a secured basis; however, the value of the accounts
receivable and inventory collateral often fluctuates with local economic
conditions. Small business equipment loan collateral may have limited
marketability or may become obsolete during the term of the loan. Small business
owner-occupied real estate loans may be secured by single-use or limited-use
real estate. The valuation of these properties is based, in part, upon their
ability to operate successfully as going concerns. SBA loans are typically
originated at higher loan-to-value ratios and for longer terms than other
commercial loans and are made to borrowers that might not meet the Company's
underwriting guidelines for conventional loan products. However, SBA loans
generally carry guarantees from the SBA for 75% or more of the loan balance.
INVESTMENT PRODUCT SALES
Since 1993, a subsidiary of the Bank has been marketing investment products
to the Company's consumer customer base. At December 31, 1996, the investment
product sales force was comprised of 28 commissioned Series 7 and Group I
licensed registered representatives. A broad range of investment products,
including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, and securities are offered by
these registered representatives. Investment product sales increased to $60.4
million for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 from $28.3 million for the first
quarter of fiscal 1996, and increased to $157.2 million in fiscal 1996 from
$81.0 million in fiscal 1995. Gross fee revenue from such sales were $1.8
million and $1.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 and 1995,
respectively, and $5.4 million and $3.6 million for fiscal 1996 and 1995,
respectively.
COMMERCIAL BANKING GROUP
The Commercial Banking Group provides credit and a variety of cash
management and other services to certain real estate and real estate related
businesses. The Commercial Banking Group conducts its activities through four
units: Mortgage Banker Finance ("MBF"), a financial service provider to small-
and medium-sized mortgage companies; Multi-Family Lending; Residential
Construction Lending; and Commercial Real Estate Lending. Business is solicited
in Texas and in targeted regional markets throughout the United States. The
Commercial Banking Group earns fees on committed lines and fees and interest on
loans outstanding. The Commercial Banking Group is expanding its products and
industry specialties to include healthcare lending, and other industrial and
commercial loan products.
MORTGAGE BANKER FINANCE
The Commercial Banking Group's MBF unit provides third-party mortgage
companies with credit facilities, including warehouse lines of credit,
repurchase agreements, term loans secured by MSRs, and working capital credit
lines, as well as cash management services. The loans provided by the MBF are
generally collateralized by single family mortgages or related servicing rights.
The Company lends based on a percentage of the loan market value. The collateral
for these loans typically is available for the period of time from the
origination of the loan by the borrower until its subsequent sale in the
secondary market. At December 31, 1996, the MBF unit had $153.3 million in
unfunded commitments and $243.2 million of loans outstanding. Since 1994, the
MBF unit has also offered commercial banking services (I.E., cash management,
document custody and deposit services) to its mortgage banking customers.
Deposits related to MBF activities totalled $833.0 million at December 31, 1996.
MBF loans and lines of credit are subject to the risk of collateral that
fluctuates in value with changing interest rates. The loans are also subject to
the risk that the collateral may be fraudulently or improperly documented. MBF
loans are also generally made to borrowing entities that are more thinly
capitalized than other commercial borrowers.
MULTI-FAMILY LENDING
Since 1990, the Commercial Banking Group has been providing multi-family
financing for established, operating multi-family properties, real estate
investment trusts, and selected construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation
projects. Permanent and construction multi-family loans are offered on a fixed
or adjustable-rate basis. Multi-family lending is subject to the risk that the
borrower may not complete the improvements to the real estate collateral in a
timely manner or may fraudulently misrepresent the progress or status of the
project. Additionally, the value of the completed collateral is subject to
market fluctuations and may be adversely affected
58
<PAGE>
by the presence of undetected, environmentally sensitive substances. The Company
utilizes certain lending practices to reduce these risks. These include limiting
the loan amount to an amount less than its appraised value, verifying historical
cash flows, assessing the general economic conditions and the financial
condition of the borrower. At December 31, 1996, the Multi-Family Lending unit
had $281.4 million in unfunded multi-family commitments and $593.0 million in
such loans outstanding ($547.0 million in permanent loans and $46.0 million in
construction loans). Loans are solicited directly in Texas and in targeted
regional markets throughout the United States, through regional offices and
selected preapproved multi-family mortgage banking correspondents. From time to
time, the Commercial Banking Group also purchases servicing rights related to
multi-family loans. At December 31, 1996, the multi-family servicing portfolio
totalled $837.6 million, of which $572.9 million represented loans in the
Company's portfolio.
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION LENDING
Since 1989, the Commercial Banking Group has been active in making loans to
builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited
basis, loans for acquisition and development of improved residential lots. These
loans are made on a commitment term that generally is for a period of one to two
years. Residential construction loans are subject to the risk that a general
downturn in the builder's local economy could prevent it from marketing its
product profitably. Such loans are also subject to the risk that a builder might
misrepresent the completion status of the homes against which it has drawn loan
funds. The Company seeks to limit these risks by reviewing individual builders'
experience and reputation, general financial condition, and speculative
inventory levels. Additionally, construction status is reviewed by onsite
inspections and the builders' ongoing financial position is monitored. During
fiscal 1995 and 1994, the Company expanded into several other major markets
outside of Texas, including Atlanta, Chicago, Denver, Orlando, Phoenix, and
Philadelphia. In December 1996, the Company opened an office in San Francisco.
Current markets in Texas include Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio. At
December 31, 1996, the Company had $221.4 million in unfunded commitments for
single family construction loans and $274.2 million of such loans outstanding.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LENDING
The Commercial Banking Group is engaged in commercial real estate lending
for specific products, emphasizing permanent mortgages on income producing
properties, such as assisted living facilities and retail shopping centers. At
December 31, 1996, the Company had $53.5 million in permanent commercial real
estate loans outstanding. Commercial real estate loans are typically made to
single-purpose business entities with limited secondary sources of repayment
outside the specific project financed. The value of the collateral for such
loans may be adversely affected by local market conditions and by the presence
of environmentally sensitive substances. Competitive marketplace underwriting
guidelines are followed in evaluating each loan transaction.
FINANCIAL MARKETS GROUP
The Financial Markets Group manages the Company's asset portfolio
activities, including loan acquisition and management and the securitization of
loans. Additionally, under the supervision of the ALCO, the Financial Markets
Group is responsible for the Company's investment portfolio, for interest rate
risk hedging strategies, and for securing funding sources other than consumer
and commercial deposits. See " -- Asset and Liability Management".
LOAN ACQUISITIONS/ORIGINATIONS
The Financial Markets Group acquires residential loans, primarily single
family loans, through traditional secondary market sources (mortgage companies,
financial institutions, and investment banks), as well as from the Mortgage
Banking Group. Beginning in February 1997, the wholesale mortgage origination
offices began reporting through the Financial Markets Group. These offices will
primarily originate loans for the Company's portfolio. Since September 1992, the
Company has closed more than 70 loan acquisition transactions representing more
than $5.6 billion in loans. While the Company intends to continue to pursue this
strategy on a selective basis, no assurance can be given as to the continued
availability of portfolio acquisition opportunities or the Company's ability to
obtain such portfolios on favorable terms. At December 31, 1996, a majority of
the $7.7 billion of loans held to maturity by the Company were managed by the
Financial Markets Group.
59
<PAGE>
WHOLESALE FUNDINGS
The Financial Markets Group arranges funding sources other than consumer
and commercial deposits for the Company. Wholesale funding sources include
advances from the FHLB Dallas, borrowings on securities sold under reverse
repurchase agreements, and brokered CDs. At December 31, 1996, wholesale
activities provided $5.0 billion in funding. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Notes 8, 9, and 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Financial Markets Group manages the Company's investment portfolio,
which totalled nearly $2.2 billion at December 31, 1996. The Financial Markets
Group seeks to maintain a portfolio of assets that provides for liquidity needs
and maintains an interest rate spread over matched funded liabilities, including
assets that may be pledged as collateral for secured borrowings, and that
maximize utilization of the Bank's risk-based capital. See " -- Investment
Portfolio", "-- Asset and Liability Management", and Notes 2, 3, and 4 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
SECURITIZATION OF LOANS
From time to time, the Financial Markets Group evaluates the Company's loan
portfolio for securitization opportunities and, when appropriate, creates
securities and retains the master servicing. During the past four years, the
Financial Markets Group has structured seven securitization transactions,
creating $1.8 billion in MBS. The Company has sold substantially all of the
non-investment grade MBS created, thus enhancing the Bank's risk-based capital
ratios and credit quality. During fiscal 1996, the Financial Markets Group
participated in the structuring and issuance of a multi-family MBS totalling
$152.7 million. During fiscal 1996, the Financial Markets Group purchased $58
million in SBA loans, a portion of which was pooled into seven securities
totalling $30.5 million. During the three months ended December 31, 1996, $76.4
million in SBA loans were purchased, a portion of which were pooled into five
securities totalling $44.3 million. These securitization activities are separate
from the secondary marketing activities of the Mortgage Banking Group.
MORTGAGE BANKING GROUP
The Mortgage Banking Group operates under the name "Bank United
Mortgage". The Mortgage Banking Group originated and services first mortgage
loans for single family residences for both the Company's portfolio and for
investors. The Company's servicing portfolio at December 31, 1996 was $13.2
billion. To manage the risk on the mortgage pipeline, the Company estimates the
portion of the loans that will close and then enters into forward sales of such
loans in the secondary market. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Consistent with the increasing emphasis on its community and commercial
banking business, the Company has been in the process of evaluating its
strategic alternatives with respect to its mortgage banking business. As a
result of this evaluation and in order to attempt to mitigate the negative
effect on profitability of increased competition in the loan origination
business of the Mortgage Banking Group, the Company implemented a profitability
improvement plan. As a result of this plan, in June 1996, the Company recorded a
restructuring charge of $10.7 million before tax, to recognize the costs of
closing or consolidating production offices and several regional operation
centers and recorded $1.8 million of other expenses related to the mortgage
origination business. On January 17, 1997, the Company sold all of its 61 retail
mortgage origination offices located outside of Texas, its one office located in
El Paso, four of its twelve wholesale lending offices, and related
administrative and support functions, to NCM. The Company's sale of these
businesses was consistent with its commitment to advance its strategic focus on
traditional community and commercial banking products and services. The Company
intends to continue its mortgage origination capability in Texas through its 70
branch locations in the state and will retain certain units of its mortgage
business, including its mortgage servicing business. The Company does not expect
the sale to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results
of operation. The assets sold were transferred to NCM on February 1, 1997.
60
<PAGE>
The Mortgage Banking Group engaged in three principal activities prior to
February 1997: Retail Mortgage Operations, Wholesale Mortgage Operations, and
Mortgage Servicing Operations. Currently, the Mortgage Banking Group engages in
mortgage servicing operations.
RETAIL MORTGAGE OPERATIONS
The Mortgage Banking Group offered a variety of fixed and adjustable-rate
mortgage products for consumers through a network of retail mortgage origination
offices. For the three months ended December 31, 1996 and fiscal 1996, the
Mortgage Banking Group originated $362.6 million and $2.1 billion, respectively,
in retail mortgage loans. The retail mortgage origination offices outside of
Texas and one located in El Paso, Texas were sold to NCM on January 17, 1997.
The Company's retail mortgage originations are now offered through the Community
Banking Group.
WHOLESALE MORTGAGE OPERATIONS
The Mortgage Banking Group provided qualified mortgage brokers nationwide
with a variety of fixed and adjustable-rate mortgage products through its
network of wholesale mortgage origination offices. For the three months ended
December 31, 1996 and fiscal 1996, the Mortgage Banking Group originated $296.2
million and $1.7 billion, respectively, in mortgage loans through its wholesale
operations. On January 17, 1997, the Company sold four of its twelve wholesale
offices to NCM. Subsequently, the Company closed three offices and retained five
offices that now report through the Financial Markets Group.
MORTGAGE SERVICING OPERATIONS
The Mortgage Banking Group services residential mortgage loans owned by the
Company and by others, including the GNMA, the FNMA, the FHLMC, and private
mortgage investors. At December 31, 1996, the Mortgage Banking Group serviced
over $13.2 billion in mortgage loans, including $3.7 billion for the Company's
portfolio and $9.5 billion for others. Since December 31, 1996, the Mortgage
Banking Group has acquired an additional $4.0 billion in mortgage loan servicing
rights. Mortgage servicing operations are technology and process management
intensive. The Company views itself as being competitively positioned to service
loans in an efficient and cost effective manner relative to its peers. See
" -- Loan Servicing Portfolio".
LOAN PORTFOLIO
The Company has focused in recent years on originating and servicing
commercial banking assets. However, the loan portfolio still reflects the Bank's
origins as a thrift institution, with single family mortgage originations
constituting a majority of loans made. The following tables set out loan
origination levels, as well as the product and geographic distribution of the
loan portfolio. See the loan table in "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Discussion of Financial Condition" and see Note 5 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
LOAN ORIGINATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Single family........................ $ 649,752 $ 927,699 $ 3,602,009 $ 3,226,324 $ 5,424,550
Single family construction........... 196,974 105,625 554,260 239,481 133,609
Consumer............................. 23,768 24,304 125,596 99,249 94,153
Multi-family, commercial real estate,
and small business................. 132,667 84,994 337,046 307,636 230,995
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total...................... $ 1,003,161 $ 1,142,622 $ 4,618,911 $ 3,872,690 $ 5,883,307
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
61
<PAGE>
LOAN PORTFOLIO
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT AT SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Single family........................ $6,246,938 $ 6,152,504 $ 7,061,088 $ 4,203,614
Single family construction........... 274,239 242,525 115,436 57,786
Consumer............................. 215,450 173,518 123,096 108,179
Multi-family......................... 547,011 479,833 444,368 268,897
Multi-family construction............ 46,031 31,355 35,430 20,437
Commercial real estate and small
business........................... 194,252 96,427 38,326 61,919
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit............................. 243,246 139,872 109,339 147,754
Single family warehouse.............. 244,482 260,745 411,287 252,153
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
8,011,649 7,576,779 8,338,370 5,120,739
Allowance for credit losses.......... (43,532) (39,660) (36,801) (23,454)
Accretable unearned discount......... (9,617) (15,307) (38,460) (50,650)
Net deferred loan origination fees... (1,490) (2,324) (1,727) (461)
Unrealized losses.................... -- -- (1,142) --
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total loans................ $7,957,010 $ 7,519,488 $ 8,260,240 $ 5,046,174
============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF REAL ESTATE LOAN PORTFOLIO
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT AT SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------
STATE 1996 1996 1995 1994
- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
California.............................. $3,377,756 $ 3,404,731 $ 3,958,293 $ 1,764,531
Texas................................... 1,250,310 1,245,459 1,259,306 1,131,225
Florida................................. 457,739 436,338 479,379 456,812
Illinois................................ 187,313 166,783 190,801 138,072
Arizona................................. 155,161 139,264 115,260 30,142
Georgia................................. 147,145 120,881 94,413 56,442
New Jersey.............................. 138,185 108,113 118,825 80,727
Pennsylvania............................ 133,649 125,876 128,693 68,728
Washington.............................. 115,658 98,243 81,005 32,899
Virginia................................ 109,421 100,565 107,420 92,704
Other states............................ 1,294,885 1,088,044 1,202,943 827,480
Other -- single family warehouse........ 244,482 260,745 411,287 252,153
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total real estate loans............ 7,611,704 7,295,042 8,147,625 4,931,915
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit................................ 243,246 139,872 109,339 147,754
Small business.......................... 69,581 55,588 7,320 --
Non-real estate consumer................ 89,257 93,352 89,509 72,987
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
8,013,788 7,583,854 8,353,793 5,152,656
Non-accretable unearned discounts....... (2,139) (7,075) (15,423) (31,917)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total.............................. $8,011,649 $ 7,576,779 $ 8,338,370 $ 5,120,739
============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
62
<PAGE>
GEOGRAPHIC AND PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMERCIAL
SINGLE REAL
FAMILY SINGLE ESTATE SINGLE TOTAL NON-REAL
AND FAMILY MULTI- AND FAMILY REAL ESTATE ESTATE
STATE CONSUMER CONSTRUCTION FAMILY HEALTHCARE WAREHOUSE LOANS LOANS
- ---------------------------------------- --------- ------------ -------- ---------- --------- ----------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
California.............................. $3,294,645 $ -- $ 54,543 $ 28,568 $ -- $3,377,756 $ 48
Texas................................... 839,456 134,588 237,818 38,448 -- 1,250,310 121,549
Florida................................. 393,439 37,566 15,833 10,901 -- 457,739 86
Illinois................................ 174,903 12,410 -- -- -- 187,313 --
Arizona................................. 97,567 19,546 32,778 5,270 -- 155,161 --
Georgia................................. 70,811 34,933 41,401 -- -- 147,145 --
New Jersey.............................. 138,185 -- -- -- -- 138,185 --
Pennsylvania............................ 116,039 10,742 6,868 -- -- 133,649 1
Washington.............................. 59,799 -- 50,999 4,860 -- 115,658 --
Virginia................................ 107,433 -- 1,988 -- -- 109,421 3
Other................................... 1,081,265 24,454 151,149 38,017 244,482 1,539,367 280,397
--------- ------------ -------- ---------- --------- ----------- --------
Total............................... $6,373,542 $274,239 $593,377 $126,064 $244,482 $7,611,704 $402,084
========= ============ ======== ========== ========= =========== ========
% of Total.............................. 79.53% 3.42% 7.41% 1.57% 3.05% 94.98% 5.02%
========= ============ ======== ========== ========= =========== ========
</TABLE>
% OF
STATE TOTAL TOTAL
- ---------------------------------------- --------- ------
California.............................. $3,377,804 42.15%
Texas................................... 1,371,859 17.12
Florida................................. 457,825 5.71
Illinois................................ 187,313 2.34
Arizona................................. 155,161 1.94
Georgia................................. 147,145 1.84
New Jersey.............................. 138,185 1.72
Pennsylvania............................ 133,650 1.67
Washington.............................. 115,658 1.44
Virginia................................ 109,424 1.37
Other................................... 1,819,764 22.70
--------- ------
Total............................... $8,013,788 100.00%
========= ======
% of Total.............................. 100.00%
=========
LOAN SERVICING PORTFOLIO
At December 31, 1996, the Mortgage Banking Group serviced $3.7 billion in
residential mortgage loans owned by the Company and $9.5 billion in mortgages
owned by others. Mortgage loan servicing consists of collecting and accounting
for principal and interest payments from borrowers, remitting principal and
interest payments to investors, making cash advances when required, collecting
funds for and paying mortgage-related expenses such as taxes and insurance,
inspecting mortgaged properties when required, collecting delinquent mortgages,
conducting foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied
defaults, and generally administering the loans. Since December 31, 1996, the
Mortgage Banking Group has acquired an additional $4.0 billion in mortgage loan
servicing rights.
In return for performing the servicing functions listed above, the Mortgage
Banking Group receives servicing fees under loan administration contracts. These
fees are withheld from the monthly payments made to investors, are usually based
on the principal balance of the loan being serviced, generally range from 0.25%
to 0.50% annually of the outstanding principal amount of the loan, and are
collected only as payments are received. Minimum servicing fees for
substantially all loans serviced under MBS are set from time to time by the
sponsoring agencies. As a servicer of loans securitized by the GNMA, the FNMA,
and the FHLMC, the Company may be obligated to make timely payment of principal
and interest to security holders, whether or not such payments have been made by
borrowers on the underlying mortgage loans. With respect to mortgage loans
securitized under GNMA programs, the Company is insured by the FHA against
foreclosure loss on FHA loans, and by the VA through guarantees on VA loans.
Although the GNMA, the FNMA, and the FHLMC are obligated to reimburse the
Company for principal and interest payments advanced by the Company as a
servicer, the funding of delinquent payments or the exercise of foreclosure
rights involves costs to the Company that may not be fully reimbursed or
recovered.
63
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth information on the Mortgage Banking Group's
single family servicing portfolio.
SINGLE FAMILY SERVICING PORTFOLIO
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------- ------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Beginning servicing portfolio........ $ 13,246,848 $ 12,532,472 $ 12,532,472 $ 8,920,760 $ 8,073,226
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Add: Servicing acquisitions
transferred in(1)............ 289,022 -- 1,189,387 3,730,401 567,010
Servicing on loans purchased
by the Company............... 20,693 642 21,192 439,834 97,681
Servicing originated........... 663,538 948,380 3,689,994 3,338,628 5,406,548
Subservicing acquired.......... 1,268 8,094 22,538 254,959 --
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total additions............ 974,521 957,116 4,923,111 7,763,822 6,071,239
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Less: Prepayments.................... 366,607 383,635 1,600,195 937,509 1,050,849
Foreclosures................... 26,093 25,876 104,572 79,790 40,764
Servicing
released/transferred(1)...... 499,293 866,862 2,130,004 2,840,244 3,913,243
Amortization................... 92,151 79,612 373,964 294,567 218,849
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total reductions........... 984,144 1,355,985 4,208,735 4,152,110 5,223,705
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Ending servicing portfolio........... $ 13,237,225 $ 12,133,603 $ 13,246,848 $ 12,532,472 $ 8,920,760
============= ============= ============= ============= ============
COMPOSITION OF ENDING SERVICING
PORTFOLIO BY TYPE
Conventional.................... $ 9,217,571 $ 9,435,568 $ 9,663,715 $ 9,442,600 $ 6,143,604
Government...................... 4,019,654 2,698,035 3,583,133 3,089,872 2,777,156
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total servicing portfolio............ $ 13,237,225 $ 12,133,603 $ 13,246,848 $ 12,532,472 $ 8,920,760
============= ============= ============= ============= ============
COMPOSITION OF ENDING SERVICING
PORTFOLIO BY OWNER
Company......................... $ 3,691,128 $ 3,939,651 $ 3,752,060 $ 4,010,700 $ 2,714,291
Others.......................... 9,546,097 8,193,952 9,494,788 8,521,772 6,206,469
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Total servicing portfolio............ $ 13,237,225 $ 12,133,603 $ 13,246,848 $ 12,532,472 $ 8,920,760
============= ============= ============= ============= ============
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Represents loans transferred into the servicing portfolio during the fiscal
year. The actual release or transfer of servicing does not necessarily take
place during the same period as the related sale or purchase of MSRs.
During the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for fiscal
1996, 1995, and 1994, the Mortgage Banking Group purchased MSRs associated with
loan principal amounts of $1.1 billion, $78.2 million, $1.2 billion, $594.7
million, and $3.9 billion at premiums of $24.5 million, $950,000, $23.5 million,
$12.5 million, and $50.9 million, respectively. Certain MSR purchase
transactions that occurred at or near year-end in fiscal 1994 were not
transferred in until fiscal 1995. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Discussion of Results of Operations -- Non-Interest Income" and
Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Gains on the sale of MSRs are affected by changes in interest rates as well
as the amount of MSRs capitalized at the time of loan origination or MSR
acquisition. Purchasers of MSRs analyze a variety of factors, including
prepayment sensitivity, to assess the purchase price they are willing to pay.
Lower market interest rates prompt an increase in prepayments as consumers
refinance their mortgages at lower rates of interest. As prepayments increase,
the life of the servicing portfolio is reduced, decreasing the servicing fee
revenue that will be earned over the life of that portfolio and the price
third-party purchasers are willing to pay. The fair value of servicing is also
influenced by the supply and demand of servicing available for purchase at any
point in time. Conversely, as interest rates rise, prepayments generally
decrease, resulting in an increase in the value of the
64
<PAGE>
servicing portfolio as well as the gains on sales of MSRs. As indicated in the
table above, prepayments increased in fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995
reflecting the lower market interest rates experienced during fiscal 1996. In
addition, the valuation of MSRs incorporates market assumptions regarding
expected prepayment speeds. There was no MSR valuation allowance at December 31,
1996.
In September 1995, the Company adopted SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for
Mortgage Servicing Rights, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 65," effective
October 1, 1994. This statement requires that, among other things, the book
value of mortgage loans be allocated at the time of origination between the MSRs
and the related loans, provided there is a plan to sell or securitize such
loans. With the implementation of SFAS No. 122, the original cost basis of the
loan is allocated between the loan and the MSRs, thus increasing the gains on
sales of loans and reducing the gains on sales of MSRs.
Prior to fiscal 1996, the Company sold substantially all of its originated
MSRs ("OMSRs") related to non-portfolio loans. After the implementation of
SFAS No. 122, the Company began evaluating which of its OMSRs to retain for
portfolio and which of its OMSRs to sell based on the returns available and the
corresponding risks associated with the different types of servicing rights. The
Company may also retain servicing in order to maintain the servicing portfolio
at an acceptable level, particularly during periods of unusually high levels of
prepayments or low levels of new originations. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Discussion of Results of Operations -- Non-Interest Income".
The following table presents the percentage of loans in the single family
servicing portfolio in each interest rate category.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
LESS
THAN 7.00- 8.01- 9.01- 10.01- 11.01- 12.01%
7.00% 8.00% 9.00% 10.00% 11.00% 12.00% & ABOVE
--------- --------- --------- ------ ------ ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Government........................... 6.8% 12.4% 8.8% 1.9% 0.3% 0.1% -- %
Conventional......................... 6.5 27.7 26.6 6.5 1.5 0.5 0.4
--------- --------- --------- ------ ------ ------ -------
Total........................... 13.3% 40.1% 35.4% 8.4% 1.8% 0.6% 0.4%
========= ========= ========= ====== ====== ====== =======
</TABLE>
The weighted average interest rate in the single family servicing portfolio
has decreased from 9.57% at September 30, 1991 to 8.14% at December 31, 1996,
principally as a result of the origination of mortgage loans with increasingly
lower rates during fiscal 1991 to 1997, the prepayment and refinance of higher
rate mortgages, and purchases of MSRs on loans originated by others at lower
rates. At December 31, 1996, the weighted average contractual maturity
(remaining years to maturity) of the loans in the residential mortgage loan
servicing portfolio was 23.6 years.
At December 31, 1996, the single family servicing portfolio was secured by
properties located in the following states:
STATE PERCENT
- ------------------------------------- -------
California........................... 27.2%
Texas................................ 16.8
Illinois............................. 5.8
Florida.............................. 5.7
New Jersey........................... 4.8
Arizona.............................. 3.7
Other states, individually less than
3%................................. 36.0
-------
Total........................... 100.0%
=======
65
<PAGE>
Of the approximately 176,000 loans serviced by the Mortgage Banking Group,
at December 31, 1996, 4.83% were delinquent and an additional 0.77% were in
foreclosure. The following table presents certain information regarding the
number of the delinquent single family loans serviced by the Mortgage Banking
Group as of the dates indicated. Completed foreclosures and loans less than 30
days delinquent have been excluded from the table below.
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------- ----------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
--------------- ---- ---- ----
30-59 Days Past Due................ 3.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.3%
60-89 Days Past Due................ 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
90+ Days Past Due.................. 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8
Loans in foreclosure............... 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7
--- ---- ---- ----
Total......................... 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.3%
=== ==== ==== ====
Loan administration contracts with the FNMA, and typically with private
investors, provide for continuation of servicing over the term of the loan, but
permit termination for cause or termination without cause upon payment of a
cancellation fee. Loan administration contracts with the GNMA and the FHLMC are
terminable only for cause. Management believes that the Mortgage Banking Group
is currently in substantial compliance with all material rules, regulations, and
contractual obligations related to mortgage loan servicing.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
The Company maintains an investment portfolio for investment and liquidity
purposes.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------- ----------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Securities purchased under agreements
to resell and federal funds sold... $ 582,236 $ 674,249 $ 471,052 $ 358,710
Trading account assets............... 1,174 1,149 1,081 1,011
Securities........................... 64,277 64,544 116,013 114,115
Mortgage-backed securities........... 1,592,184 1,657,908 2,398,263 2,828,903
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Total........................... $2,239,871 $ 2,397,850 $ 2,986,409 $ 3,302,739
=============== ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
The investment portfolio consists primarily of MBS. MBS were acquired as a
means of investing in housing-related mortgage instruments while incurring less
credit risk than that which arises in holding a portfolio of non-securitized
loans. Additionally, MBS include securities created through the securitization
of the Company's single family loans. The MBS in the investment portfolio
include FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA certificates, privately issued and credit enhanced
MBS ("non-agency securities"), and certain types of collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs").
66
<PAGE>
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES FAIR VALUE VALUE
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
HELD TO MATURITY
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Agency CMOs -- fixed-rate.......... $ 1,009 $-- $ 1 $ 1,008
Non-agency
Fixed-rate...................... 6,808 2,248 37 9,019
Adjustable-rate................. 503,778 1,037 16,661 488,154
CMOs -- fixed-rate.............. 98,300 -- 3,713 94,587
Other.............................. 473 55 -- 528
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Held to maturity........... 610,368 $3,340 $ 20,412 593,296 $610,368
========== ========== ========
------------ ------------
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Agency
Adjustable-rate................. 306,111 $2,894 $ 10 308,995
CMOs -- fixed-rate.............. 760 -- 1 759
CMOs -- adjustable-rate......... 219,703 1,465 275 220,893
Non-agency
Fixed-rate...................... 57,128 1,949 -- 59,077
Adjustable-rate................. 352,716 1,263 1,295 352,684
CMOs -- adjustable-rate......... 34,017 -- 649 33,368
Other.............................. 6,040 -- -- 6,040
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Available for sale......... 976,475 $7,571 $ 2,230 981,816 $981,816
========== ========== ========
------------ ------------
Total mortgage-backed
securities............... $ 1,586,843 $ 1,575,112
============ ============
</TABLE>
FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA certificates are modified pass-through MBS that
represent undivided interests in underlying pools of fixed-rate or certain types
of adjustable-rate, single family loans issued by the GNMA, a governmental
agency, and by the FNMA and the FHLMC, government-sponsored enterprises. The
non-agency securities acquired by the Company have been pooled and sold by
private issuers and were generally underwritten by large investment banking
firms. These securities provide for the timely payments of principal and
interest either through insurance issued by a reputable insurer, or by
subordinating certain payments under other securities secured by the same
mortgage pool in a manner that is sufficient to have the senior MBS earn one of
the two highest credit ratings from one or more of the nationally recognized
statistical rating agencies. As of December 31, 1996, 99% of the non-agency MBS
had a credit rating of AA/Aa or higher as defined by the Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service Inc., respectively.
The securities purchased under repurchase agreements outstanding at
December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 were collateralized by single family,
multi-family, and commercial real estate loans, and MBS. The loans and MBS
underlying the repurchase agreements are held by the counterparty in safekeeping
for the account of the Company or by a third-party custodian for the benefit of
the Company. All of the investments in repurchase agreements and federal funds
sold at December 31, 1996 matured on or before January 22, 1997 and those
outstanding at September 30, 1996 matured on or before October 21, 1996. The
repurchase agreements provide for the same loans and MBS to be delivered to the
repurchase counterparty at maturity.
See Notes 1 through 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information related to the assets in the investment portfolio.
67
<PAGE>
DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS
DEPOSITS
The Company attracts deposits through its 71 branch community banking
network located primarily in the Houston and Dallas/Ft. Worth areas. Currently,
the principal methods used by the Company to attract and retain deposit accounts
include offering generally competitive interest rates, having branch locations
in these major Texas markets, and offering a variety of services for the
Company's customers. The Company uses traditional marketing methods to attract
new customers and savings deposits, including newspaper, radio, and television
advertising. The Company offers a traditional line of deposit products that
currently includes checking, commercial checking, money market, savings
accounts, and CDs. These deposit products are specifically tailored to meet the
needs of the Company's consumer and small business banking customers.
The following table illustrates the levels of deposits gathered by the
Company's community banking network at December 31, 1996.
COMMUNITY BANKING NETWORK
AVERAGE
DEPOSITS
NUMBER OF DEPOSITS PER
LOCATION BRANCHES OUTSTANDING BRANCH
- ------------------------------------- --------- ------------ ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Houston area......................... 37 $ 2,430,321 $ 65,684
Dallas/Ft. Worth area................ 29 1,343,943 46,343
Other................................ 5 215,796 43,159
--
------------
Total deposits.................. 71 $ 3,990,060 56,198
== ============ =========
The Company also offers cash management services to its MBF customers.
These services are commercial deposit accounts comprised of operating accounts
of MBF customers, escrow deposits, and principal and interest payments on the
loans serviced by MBF customers. At December 31, 1996, these deposits totalled
$833.0 million. While the Company does not generally solicit brokered deposits,
the Company from time to time accepts brokered deposits when permitted by
regulation and available at favorable rates. Wholesale deposits are raised from
time to time through the Company's money desk from institutional investors.
68
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth, by account types, the aggregate amount and
weighted average rate of the Company's deposits.
DEPOSITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------
AT DECEMBER 31,
1996 1996 1995 1994
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NON-INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS........ $ 340,345 -- % $ 284,304 -- % $ 181,196 -- % $ 76,498 -- %
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS
Transaction accounts............... 225,842 1.00 211,976 1.00 219,307 1.50 233,666 1.49
Insured money fund accounts
Consumer......................... 644,199 4.28 588,585 4.36 397,473 3.73 407,029 3.12
Commercial....................... 738,556 5.30 810,743 5.29 857,669 5.82 416,571 4.84
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Subtotal....................... 1,382,755 4.82 1,399,328 4.90 1,255,142 5.16 823,600 3.99
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Savings accounts................... 131,448 2.35 130,137 2.48 144,301 2.73 222,769 2.60
Certificates of deposit
Consumer......................... 2,745,915 5.64 2,911,682 5.71 3,063,631 5.84 2,949,715 4.88
Commercial....................... 3,733 4.88 2,667 4.88 2,273 5.36 -- --
Wholesale........................ 169,248 10.29 207,851 10.28 316,370 9.06 457,956 7.92
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Subtotal....................... 2,918,896 5.91 3,122,200 6.01 3,382,274 6.14 3,407,671 5.29
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Total interest-bearing
deposits..................... 4,658,941 5.25 4,863,641 5.38 5,001,024 5.59 4,687,706 4.74
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Total deposits................. $4,999,286 4.89% $5,147,945 5.08% $5,182,220 5.40% $4,764,204 4.67%
========= ======== ========= ======== ========= === ========= ===
Consumer............................. $3,869,306 $3,939,631 $3,868,498 $3,834,239
Commercial........................... 960,732 1,000,463 997,352 472,009
Wholesale............................ 169,248 207,851 316,370 457,956
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total deposits................. $4,999,286 $5,147,945 $5,182,220 $4,764,204
========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The following table sets forth, by various interest rate categories, the
dollar amounts and the periods to maturity of the Company's time deposits at
December 31, 1996.
DEPOSIT MATURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CERTIFICATES MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
STATED RATE 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 THEREAFTER TOTAL
----------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
2.99% and below...................... $ 5,150 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $-- $ 5,150
3.00% to 3.99%....................... 13,157 475 8 -- -- 3 13,643
4.00% to 4.99%....................... 407,798 45,171 13,750 1,349 2,071 61 470,200
5.00% to 5.99%....................... 834,681 486,769 101,573 20,751 35,814 316 1,479,904
6.00% to 6.99%....................... 249,656 282,875 96,689 24,239 82,488 466 736,413
7.00% to 7.99%....................... 10,277 5,265 17,654 8,549 12,691 131 54,567
8.00% to 8.99%....................... 896 491 5,414 1,453 238 27 8,519
9.00% to 9.99%....................... 1,697 7,711 765 14 141 308 10,636
10.00% to 10.99%..................... 31,296 11,353 10,777 764 -- 228 54,418
Over 10.99%.......................... 67,933 17,224 289 -- -- -- 85,446
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------
$1,622,541 $ 857,334 $ 246,919 $ 57,119 $ 133,443 $1,540 $2,918,896
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== =========
</TABLE>
69
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the amount of the Company's CDs that are
$100,000 or greater by time remaining until maturity at December 31, 1996.
TIME DEPOSITS GREATER THAN $100,000
NUMBER OF DEPOSIT
ACCOUNTS AMOUNT
---------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Three months or less.................... 620 $ 65,667
Over three through six months........... 479 52,029
Over six through twelve months.......... 1,110 117,316
Over twelve months...................... 2,094 219,128
---------- --------
4,303 $454,140
========== ========
BORROWINGS
The Company relies upon borrowings, primarily collateralized borrowings
such as advances from the FHLB and reverse repurchase agreements, to fund its
assets. Borrowings were the primary source of funds for the recent asset growth
and accounted for 42% of the funding of average assets for the three months
ended December 31, 1996, 45% for fiscal 1996, 43% for fiscal 1995, and 31% for
fiscal 1994. Fixed and adjustable-rate advances are obtained from the FHLB
Dallas under a security and pledge agreement that restricts the amount of
borrowings to the greater of a percentage of (i) fully disbursed single family
loans, unless assets are physically pledged to the FHLB Dallas, and (ii) total
assets. At December 31, 1996, these limitations were 65% and 45%, respectively.
The Company's ability to borrow on reverse repurchase agreements is limited to
the amount and market value of collateral that is available to collateralize
these reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 1996, the Company had $1.2
billion in such collateral, $1.0 billion of which was collateralizing such
reverse repurchase agreements. See Notes 9 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the borrowings
of the Company as of or for the period indicated.
BORROWINGS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT OR FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FHLB ADVANCES
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance outstanding at period-end..... $3,860,461 $ 3,490,386 $ 4,383,895 $ 2,620,329
Maximum outstanding at any month-
end................................ 3,860,461 4,384,798 4,386,605 2,697,829
Daily average balance................. 3,599,127 4,073,297 3,560,844 2,285,630
Average interest rate................. 5.65% 6.07% 6.31% 3.98%
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Balance outstanding at period-end..... $1,038,086 $ 832,286 $ 1,172,533 $ 553,000
Fair value of collateral at
period-end......................... 1,018,830 1,020,405 1,239,527 673,000
Maximum outstanding at any month-
end................................ 1,038,086 1,096,508 1,355,540 553,000
Daily average balance................. 871,778 955,681 887,932 273,899
Average interest rate................. 5.67% 5.77% 5.99% 3.85%
FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED
Balance outstanding at period-end..... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Maximum outstanding at any month-
end................................ -- -- -- 15,000
Daily average balance................. 543 27 521 767
Average interest rate................. 5.16% 6.02% 5.95% 3.73%
</TABLE>
70
<PAGE>
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The Company's asset and liability management process is utilized to manage
the Company's interest rate risk through structuring the balance sheet and
off-balance-sheet portfolios to maximize net interest income while maintaining
acceptable levels of risk to changes in market interest rates. The achievement
of this goal requires a balance between profitability, liquidity, and interest
rate risk.
Interest rate risk is managed by the ALCO, which is composed of senior
officers of the Company, in accordance with policies approved by the Company's
Board of Directors. The ALCO formulates strategies based on appropriate levels
of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate
risk, the ALCO considers the impact on earnings and capital of the current
outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional
economies, liquidity, business strategies, and other factors. The ALCO meets
regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and
liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and
liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activity, the
mortgage pipeline, and the maturities of investments and borrowings.
Additionally, the ALCO reviews liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of
deposits, consumer and commercial deposit activity, current market conditions,
and interest rates on both a local and national level.
The "interest rate sensitivity gap" is defined as the difference between
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing
within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of
interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive
liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate
sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of
rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect net interest income
adversely, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net
interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would
tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would
tend to affect net interest income adversely. Different types of assets and
liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes
in overall market rates or conditions, thus changes in interest rates may affect
net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution were
perfectly matched in each maturity category. The Company's one year cumulative
interest rate gap position at December 31, 1996 was negative $621.5 million or
5.62% of total assets. This is a one-day position which is continually changing
and is not necessarily indicative of the Company's position at any other time.
Additionally, the gap analysis does not consider the many factors accompanying
interest rate movements. While the interest rate sensitivity gap is a useful
measurement and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, it
is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates solely on that
measure, without accounting for alterations in the maturity or repricing
characteristics of the balance sheet that occur during changes in market
interest rates. During periods of rising interest rates the Company's assets
tend to have prepayments that are slower than those in an interest rate
sensitivity gap and would increase the negative gap position. Conversely, during
a period of falling interest rates the Company's assets would tend to prepay
faster than expected thus decreasing the negative gap.
To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses
simulation analysis to determine the impact on net interest income under various
interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies. From these
simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are
developed and implemented. Additionally, duration and market value sensitivity
measures are utilized when they provide added value to the overall interest rate
risk management process. The overall interest rate risk position and strategies
are reviewed by executive management and the Company's Board of Directors on an
ongoing basis. The Company has traditionally managed its business to reduce its
overall exposure to changes in interest rates. However, under current policies
of the Company's Board of Directors, management has been given some latitude to
increase the Company's interest rate sensitivity position within certain limits
if, in management's judgment, that will enhance profitability. As a result,
changes in market interest rates may have a greater impact on the Company's
financial performance in the future than they have had historically.
The Company enters into certain financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to reduce its exposure
to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into instruments such
as leveraged derivatives or structured notes. The financial instruments used for
hedging interest rate risk include interest rate swaps, caps, floors, financial
options, financial futures contracts, and forward delivery contracts. A
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<PAGE>
hedge is an attempt to reduce risk by creating a relationship whereby any losses
on the hedged asset or liability are expected to be offset in whole or in part
by gains on the hedging financial instrument. Thus, market risk resulting from a
particular off-balance-sheet instrument is normally offset by other on or
off-balance-sheet transactions. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The following table sets forth the expected repricing characteristics of
the Company's consolidated assets and liabilities at December 31, 1996,
utilizing assumptions noted below:
ASSET/LIABILITY REPRICING
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNTS MATURING OR REPRICING IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER
THREE AFTER AFTER
LESS THAN MONTHS SIX MONTHS ONE YEAR
THREE BUT WITHIN BUT WITHIN BUT WITHIN AFTER NON-
MONTHS SIX MONTHS ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS FIVE YEARS REPRICING
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS(1)(2)
Cash and investment
securities(3).................... $ 956,718 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 21,205 $ --
Adjustable-rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities....... 3,290,527 2,021,253 1,296,486 1,095,825 57,711 --
Fixed-rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities....... 46,578 45,630 88,565 609,563 694,514 --
Single family warehouse............ 244,483 -- -- -- -- --
Other assets....................... 75,099 -- -- -- -- 515,489
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total assets................... $4,613,405 $2,066,883 $1,385,051 $1,705,388 $773,430 $ 515,489
========== =========== =========== ========== ========== =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Certificates of deposit............ $ 476,547 $ 354,258 $ 803,226 $1,283,421 $ 1,444 $ --
Checking and savings(4)............ 2,080,390 -- -- -- -- --
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total deposits................. 2,556,937 354,258 803,226 1,283,421 1,444 --
Senior Notes....................... -- -- -- 115,000 -- --
FHLB advances and other
borrowings....................... 4,352,988 299,671 220,000 23,545 2,700 --
Other liabilities.................. 235,808 -- -- -- -- 80,000
Minority interest.................. -- -- -- -- -- 185,500
Stockholders' equity............... -- -- -- -- -- 545,148
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total liabilities, minority
interest, and stockholders'
equity....................... $7,145,733 $ 653,929 $1,023,226 $1,421,966 $ 4,144 $ 810,648
========== =========== =========== ========== ========== =========
Gap before off-balance-sheet
financial instruments.............. $(2,532,328) $1,412,954 $ 361,825 $ 283,422 $769,286 $(295,159)
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET(5)
Interest rate swap
agreements -- pay floating....... 136,000 -- -- (123,000) (13,000) --
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Gap.................................. $(2,396,328) $1,412,954 $ 361,825 $ 160,422 $756,286 $(295,159)
========== =========== =========== ========== ========== =========
Cumulative gap....................... $(2,396,328) $ (983,374) $ (621,549)
========== =========== ===========
Cumulative gap as a percentage of
total assets....................... (21.67)% (8.89)% (5.62)%
========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
TOTAL
----------
ASSETS(1)(2)
Cash and investment
securities(3).................... $ 977,923
Adjustable-rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities....... 7,761,802
Fixed-rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities....... 1,484,850
Single family warehouse............ 244,483
Other assets....................... 590,588
----------
Total assets................... $11,059,646
==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Certificates of deposit............ $ 2,918,896
Checking and savings(4)............ 2,080,390
----------
Total deposits................. 4,999,286
Senior Notes....................... 115,000
FHLB advances and other
borrowings....................... 4,898,904
Other liabilities.................. 315,808
Minority interest.................. 185,500
Stockholders' equity............... 545,148
----------
Total liabilities, minority
interest, and stockholders'
equity....................... $11,059,646
==========
Gap before off-balance-sheet
financial instruments..............
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET(5)
Interest rate swap
agreements -- pay floating.......
Gap..................................
Cumulative gap.......................
Cumulative gap as a percentage of
total assets.......................
- ------------
(1) Fixed-rate loans and MBS are distributed based on their contractual maturity
adjusted for anticipated prepayments, and adjustable-rate loans and MBS are
distributed based on the interest rate reset date and contractual maturity
adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Loans and MBS runoff and repricing
assumes a constant prepayment rate based on coupon rate and maturity. The
weighted average annual projected prepayment rate was 19%.
(2) Assets repricing to lagging rate indices are adjusted to reflect the delay
in the repricing of the index to market interest rates. The lagging indices
are based on a blended cost of funds, primarily the FHLB 11th District Cost
of Funds Index. These indices are assumed to take 18 months to reprice fully
to a change in the general level of interest rates.
(3) Investment securities include repurchase agreements, federal funds sold,
trading account assets, securities, and FHLB stock.
(4) Checking and savings deposits are presented in the earliest repricing period
since amounts in these accounts are subject to withdrawal upon demand.
(5) The above table includes only those off-balance-sheet financial instruments
which impact the gap in all interest rate environments. The Company also has
certain off-balance-sheet financial instruments which hedge specific
interest rate risks.
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COMPETITION
The Company competes primarily with seven commercial banks and five thrift
institutions, all of which have a substantial presence in the same markets as
the Company. Competitors for deposits include thrift institutions, commercial
banks, credit unions, full service and discount broker dealers, and other
investment alternatives, such as mutual funds, money market funds, and savings
bonds or other government securities. The Company and its peers compete
primarily on price at which products are offered and on customer service.
The Company competes for mortgage originations with thrift institutions,
banks, insurance companies, and mortgage companies, many of which operate
nationwide mortgage origination networks similar to that of the Company. Primary
competitive factors include service quality, relationships with builders and
real estate brokers, and rates and fees. Many of the Company's competitors are,
or are affiliated with, organizations with substantially larger asset and
capital bases (including regional and multi-national banks and bank holding
companies) and with lower funding costs.
SUBSIDIARIES
At December 31, 1996, the Company had no direct subsidiaries other than
Holdings, which has one direct subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank is permitted to
invest in the capital stock, obligations, and other securities of its service
corporations in an aggregate amount not to exceed 2% of the Bank's assets, plus
an additional 1% of assets if such investment is used for community development
or innercity development purposes. In addition, if the Bank meets minimum
regulatory capital requirements, it may make certain conforming loans in an
amount not exceeding 50% of the Bank's regulatory capital to service
corporations of which the Bank owns more than 10% of the stock. At December 31,
1996, the Bank was authorized to have a maximum investment of approximately
$331.1 million in its subsidiaries.
BNKU HOLDINGS, INC.
In December 1996, the Company formed a new, wholly-owned, Delaware
subsidiary, Holdings. After acquiring all the common stock of Holdings, the
Company contributed all the common stock of the Bank to Holdings, and Holdings
assumed the obligations of the Company's Senior Notes. As a result of these
transactions, Holdings is the sole direct subsidiary of the Company and the Bank
is the sole direct subsidiary of Holdings.
COMMONWEALTH UNITED MORTGAGE COMPANY
The Bank is the sole shareholder of Commonwealth United Mortgage Company, a
Texas corporation formed in 1992 to function as a licensed mortgage banker in
the state of Vermont.
UNITED AGENCY CORPORATION
United Agency Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank whose
primary purpose is holding the stock of Commonwealth General Services Agency,
Inc., an Arkansas corporation incorporated in 1951 ("CGSA"). CGSA is a
managing general insurance agency that contracts with insurance companies and
agencies that offer insurance products to the Bank's mortgage loan customers.
CGSA earns a commission on each insurance policy sold by the insurance companies
or agencies with which CGSA contracts.
UNITED CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
The Bank is the sole shareholder of United Capital Management Corporation,
a Texas corporation formed in 1985 to function in the deposit referral business
and is currently inactive.
UNITED FINANCIAL MARKETS, INC.
The Bank is the sole shareholder of United Financial Markets, Inc.
("UFM"), a Texas corporation, which acts as a full-service broker-dealer. UFM,
through its institutional division, sells various securities products and whole
loans and engages in the deposit referral business with institutional and
sophisticated retail customers. Through its retail division, UFM markets
annuities and securities, including mutual funds, stocks and bonds, to the
Bank's retail customers. UFM is a broker-dealer registered with the Commission
and a member of the
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<PAGE>
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). This subsidiary
commenced operations in late 1992, and its activities have been expressly
approved by the OTS.
UNITED GREENWAY SECURITIES SERVICES, INC.
The Bank is the sole shareholder of United Greenway Securities Services,
Inc., a Texas corporation formed in 1989 to make mutual funds and other
non-deposit products available to retail customers through referrals to a
registered broker-dealer. This subsidiary is currently inactive.
UNITED MORTGAGE SECURITIES CORPORATION
The Bank is the sole shareholder of United Mortgage Securities Corporation,
a Delaware corporation formed in 1993 to issue MBS securitized with mortgage
loans purchased from the Bank.
USAT MORTGAGE SECURITIES, INC.
The Bank is the sole shareholder of USAT Mortgage Securities, Inc., a Texas
corporation formed in 1985 to function as an issuer of three series of CMOs.
This subsidiary is currently inactive.
PERSONNEL
As of December 31, 1996, the Company employed 2,145 full-time employees and
193 part-time employees. The employees are not represented by a collective
bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that it has good relations with
its employees. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
THE ASSISTANCE AGREEMENT
In connection with the Acquisition, the Bank, the Company and certain of
their direct and indirect parent entities entered into an overall agreement with
the FSLIC and the FHLBB that was evidenced by several written agreements (the
"Agreements"). The principal contract relating to the Acquisition was the
Assistance Agreement, dated December 30, 1988, among the FSLIC, the Company, the
Bank, and certain of the Bank's other direct and indirect parent entities and
which set forth certain mutual, interdependent commitments of the parties with
respect to the Acquisition. The other written agreements comprising the overall
agreement were the Acquisition Agreement, dated December 30, 1988, between the
FSLIC and the Bank; the Warrant Agreement, dated December 30, 1988, between the
FSLIC and the Bank; the Regulatory Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated December
30, 1988, among the FSLIC, the Bank, the Company, Hyperion Holdings and Hyperion
Partners; and the Forbearance Agreement, dated February 15, 1989, among the
FHLBB, the Bank, the Company, Hyperion Holdings and Hyperion Partners. The
Acquisition Agreement set forth the terms of the Bank's acquisition of
substantially all of the assets of Old USAT and the assumption of Old USAT's
secured, deposit and certain tax liabilities. The Warrant Agreement granted the
FSLIC a Warrant to purchase up to 158,823 shares of Bank Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Regulatory Capital Maintenance Agreement
placed certain restrictions on the Bank's payment of dividends on the Bank
Common Stock. The Agreement for Operating Policies required the Bank to prepare
a three year business plan and certain specified written operating policies. The
Forbearance Agreement granted to the Bank, the Company, Hyperion Holdings and
Hyperion Partners forbearances from regulatory action relating to capital
requirements and accounting procedures. All of the Agreements have terminated
except one provision of the Assistance Agreement granting certain indemnities to
the Bank, the Company, Hyperion Holdings, Hyperion Partners, the Forbearance
Agreement and the Tax Benefits Agreement, dated December 28, 1993, among the
Bank, the Company, Hyperion Holdings and Hyperion Partners, which governs the
sharing of tax benefits with the FDIC-FRF.
The Company also succeeded to substantial NOLs as a result of the
Acquisition and has recorded substantial additional NOLs for tax purposes due to
the exclusion of assistance payments received from the FRF under the Assistance
Agreement from taxable income and the deduction of losses and writedowns on
certain assets (the "Covered Assets") for which tax-free assistance payments
were received. See "Regulation -- Taxation -- FSLIC Assistance".
The Assistance Agreement was terminated on December 23, 1993, when the
Company, the Bank, certain of their direct and indirect parent entities, and the
FDIC entered an agreement settling certain disputes with respect to various
matters relating to the Acquisition and the Assistance Agreement (the
"Settlement Agreement").
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<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Assistance Agreement was terminated,
the Bank no longer managed or owned the Covered Assets (except for certain of
the Covered Assets that were "uncovered" and retained), and, as of December
28, 1993, the Bank no longer received any significant financial assistance from
the FRF. The Settlement Agreement also provided for the continuation of certain
of the Company's and the Bank's claims against the United States in the United
States Court of Federal Claims. See "-- Forbearance".
Pursuant to the Assistance Agreement and the Settlement Agreement, the Bank
received substantial payments from the FRF during fiscal 1994 as follows:
(IN THOUSANDS)
Payments affecting the results of
operations........................... $ 23,143
Other payments
Settlement payment................. 195,300
Other.............................. 468
--------------
Total FRF payments............ $218,911
==============
WARRANT AGREEMENT
Concurrent with the execution of the Assistance Agreement, the Bank and the
FSLIC entered into the Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which the FSLIC was
granted the Warrant to purchase up to 158,823 shares of Bank Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the
Bank and the FDIC-FRF entered into the First Amendment to the Warrant Agreement
on December 28, 1993 (the "First Amendment to Warrant Agreement"). References
to the Warrant Agreement below are to the Warrant Agreement as amended by the
First Amendment to Warrant Agreement.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, all disputes with respect to the
Warrant were resolved, and the parties agreed that the Bank was to make payments
to the holder of the Warrant in lieu of dividends upon any payment of dividends
on the Bank Common Stock (other than dividends for which anti-dilution
adjustments are made) beginning December 28, 1993 until December 30, 1998 or
such earlier date as the Warrant was no longer outstanding. In May 1996, the
Bank made a payment to the FDIC-FRF of $5.9 million in lieu of such dividends in
connection with the declaration of a $100 million dividend on the Bank Common
Stock.
In August 1996, the FDIC surrendered a portion of the Warrant for a cash
payment of $6.1 million, exercised the remainder of the Warrant for Bank Common
Stock, and immediately exchanged the shares of Bank Common Stock issued upon
exercise of the Warrant for 1,503,560 shares of Class B Common Stock. As part of
the August Offering, the FDIC-FRF sold all of such shares of Class B Common
Stock. Following the consummation of the August Offering, all rights and
obligations under the Warrant and the Warrant Agreement were terminated, and the
FDIC-FRF no longer owned any shares of Common Stock.
FORBEARANCE
In connection with the Acquisition, the FHLBB also approved the Forbearance
Agreement. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, the FSLIC agreed to
waive or forbear from the enforcement of certain regulatory provisions with
respect to regulatory capital requirements, liquidity requirements, accounting
requirements and other matters. After the enactment of FIRREA, OTS took the
position that the capital standards set forth in FIRREA apply to all savings
institutions, including those institutions that had been operating under
previously granted capital and accounting forbearances, and that FIRREA
eliminated these forbearances. While the Bank has not had to rely on such
forbearances or waivers in order to remain in compliance with existing capital
requirements as interpreted by the OTS, the position of the OTS has adversely
affected the Bank by curtailing the growth and reducing the leverage
contemplated by the terms of the Forbearance Agreement. The Bank also has been
and continues to be in compliance with all of the other referenced regulatory
capital provisions and, accordingly, has not had to rely on the waivers or
forbearances provided in the Acquisition. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement,
the Company, the Bank and certain of their then-direct and indirect parent
entities have retained all causes of action and claims relating to the
forbearances against the United States in the United States Court of Federal
Claims, and the FDIC and the other governmental parties to the lawsuit have
reserved any and all defenses to such causes of actions and claims. While the
Bank has not had to rely on such forbearances or waivers in order to remain in
compliance with existing capital requirements as interpreted by the OTS, the
position of the OTS has adversely affected the Bank by curtailing the growth and
reducing the leverage
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<PAGE>
contemplated by the terms of the Forbearance Agreement. The Bank also has been
and continues to be in compliance with all of the other referenced regulatory
capital provisions and, accordingly, has not had to rely on the waivers or
forbearances provided in the Acquisition.
On July 25, 1995, Plaintiffs filed suit against the United States in the
Court of Federal Claims for alleged failures of the United States (i) to abide
by a capital forbearance, which would have allowed the Bank to operate for ten
years under negotiated capital levels lower than the levels required by the then
existing regulations or successor regulations, (ii) to abide by its commitment
to allow the Bank to count $110 million of subordinated debt as regulatory
capital for all purposes, and (iii) to abide by an accounting forbearance, which
would have allowed the Bank to count as capital for regulatory purposes, and to
amortize over a period of twenty-five years, the $30.7 million difference
between certain FSLIC payment obligations to the Bank and the discounted present
value of those future FSLIC payments. The lawsuit is in a preliminary stage. The
lawsuit was stayed pending the United States Supreme Court's review in WINSTAR.
On July 1, 1996, the Supreme Court upheld lower court rulings that the United
States had breached the contracts involved in the WINSTAR cases and remanded the
case for further proceedings on the issue of damages. Since the Supreme Court
ruling, the Chief Judge of the Court of Federal Claims convened a number of
status conferences to establish a case management protocol for the more than 100
lawsuits on the Court of Federal Claims docket, that, like Plaintiffs case,
involve issues similar to those raised in the WINSTAR cases.
Following a number of status conferences Chief Judge Loren Smith of the
United States Court of Federal Claims has transferred all WINSTAR-related cases
to his own docket and entered an Omnibus Case Management Order governing
proceedings in such cases, including the Company's case. Under the Omnibus Case
Management Order, Chief Judge Smith serves as the "Managing Judge" for all
WINSTAR-related cases and may assign other judges of the United States Court of
Federal Claims to resolve pre-trial discovery disputes and common legal issues
and to conduct trials. The Government and Plaintiffs exchanged certain
significant documents as early as October 2, 1996 pursuant to a court order, and
the Company and the Bank have responded to the Government's first discovery
request. Trials on damages in two of the three WINSTAR cases that were decided
by the United States Supreme Court in July 1996 are scheduled for early 1997.
Damages trials in the remaining cases subject to the Omnibus Case Management
Plan are scheduled to begin four months after completion of the first two
damages trials. The Company's case is one of thirteen cases that "shall be
accorded priority in the scheduling" of the damages trials under the Omnibus
Case Management Order. On January 3, 1997, the court issued a scheduling order
scheduling the trial of the Company's case in the third month after the trials
of the "priority" cases begin.
In December 1996, Chief Judge Smith decided the motion IN LIMINE on damages
theories of Glendale Federal, one of the four WINSTAR plaintiffs, and allowed
Glendale Federal to assert several alternative damages theories against the
Government. While the Company expects Plaintiffs' claims for damages to exceed
$200 million, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of Plaintiffs' suit
against the United States and the amount of judgment for damages, if any, that
may be awarded. The Company, on November 27, 1996, moved for partial summary
judgment on liability and is pursuing an early trial on damages. Uncertainties
remain concerning the administration of the Omnibus Case Management Order and
the future course of the Company's lawsuit pursuant to the Omnibus Case
Management Order. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the timing of any
resolution of its claims. The Company expects the trial of its case to commence
during the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company is also unable to predict
the outcome of its suit against the United State and the amount of judgment for
damages, if any, that may be awarded. Consequently, no assurances can be given
as to the results of this suit. See "Legal Proceedings".
The Company and the Bank have entered into an agreement with Hyperion
Partners acknowledging the relative value, as among the parties, of their claims
in the pending litigation. The agreement confirms that the Company and the Bank
are entitled to receive 85% of the amount, if any, recovered as a result of the
settlement of or a judgment on such claims, and that Hyperion Partners is
entitled to receive 15% of such amount. The agreement was approved by the
disinterested directors of the Company. Plaintiffs will continue to cooperate in
good faith and will use their best efforts to maximize the total amount, if any,
that they may recover.
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REGULATION
REGULATION OF SAVINGS AND LOAN HOLDING COMPANIES
The Company is a savings and loan holding company that is regulated and
subject to examination by the OTS. The activities of savings and loan holding
companies are governed by the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Act, as
amended (the "HOLA"). Pursuant to the HOLA, a savings and loan holding company
may not (i) acquire control of a savings association or savings and loan holding
company without prior OTS approval; (ii) acquire, except with prior OTS
approval, by process of merger, consolidation, or purchase of assets of another
savings association or savings and loan holding company, all or substantially
all of the assets of any such association or holding company; or (iii) acquire,
by purchase or otherwise, more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings
association that is not a subsidiary, or of a savings and loan holding company
that is not a subsidiary. Other restrictions on activities of a savings and loan
holding company do not apply to the Company because its savings association
subsidiary is a qualified thrift lender. See " -- Safety and Soundness
Regulations -- Investment Authority -- QTL Test". Every subsidiary savings
association of a savings and loan holding company must give the OTS not less
than 30 days of advance notice of proposed dividend declarations.
SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS REGULATIONS
CHARTER, SUPERVISION, AND EXAMINATION
CHARTER. The Bank is chartered under the HOLA, which imposes certain
obligations and restrictions upon, and grants certain powers to, federally
chartered savings banks such as the Bank. The provisions of the HOLA are
implemented by regulations adopted and administered by the OTS.
OTS. Federally chartered savings banks, such as the Bank, are subject to
extensive regulation by the OTS and must regularly file financial and other
reports with that agency. The supervision and regulation to which the Bank is
subject is intended primarily for the protection of its depositors. The OTS
performs periodic examinations of the Bank to test compliance by the Bank with
various regulatory requirements. The OTS may revalue assets of an insured
institution based upon appraisals and require establishment of specific reserves
in amounts equal to the difference between such revaluation and the book value
of the assets, as well as require specific charge-offs relating to such assets.
The OTS prescribes regulations for the collection of fees in order to
recover the expenses of the agency, the cost of supervision of savings
associations, the examination of savings associations and their subsidiaries,
and the processing of applications, filings, notices, and certain other requests
of savings associations filed with the OTS. The OTS adopted a two-pronged
sliding scale approach in 1990 by which all institutions pay a general
assessment and troubled institutions pay an additional premium assessment. The
Bank has never been subject to a premium assessment. The Bank's general
assessments amounted to approximately $366,000, $1.5 million and $1.2 million in
the aggregate during the three months ended December 31, 1996, fiscal 1996 and
1995, respectively.
FDIC. The FDIC administers the SAIF, which insures the deposits of savings
associations such as the Bank. The Bank's deposits are insured by the SAIF to a
maximum of $100,000 for each insured depositor. In addition, the FDIC has
certain regulatory and full examination authority over OTS regulated savings
associations. The FDIC may also recommend enforcement actions against savings
associations to the OTS and, if the OTS fails to act on the FDIC's
recommendation, the FDIC may, under certain circumstances, compel the OTS to
take the requested enforcement action.
INSURANCE ASSESSMENTS. The FDIC establishes premium assessment rates for
SAIF deposit insurance. There is no statutory limit on the maximum assessment
and the percent of increase in the assessment that the FDIC may impose in any
one year, provided, however, that the FDIC may not collect more than is
necessary to reach or maintain the SAIF's designated reserve ratio ("DRR") and
must rebate any excess collected. Effective January 1, 1993, the FDIC adopted
risk-based assessment regulations.
To arrive at a risk-based assessment for each bank and thrift, the FDIC
places it in one of nine risk categories using a two-step process based first on
capital ratios and then on relevant supervisory information. Each institution is
assigned to one of three groups (well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, or
undercapitalized)
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<PAGE>
based on its capital ratios. A "well-capitalized" institution is one that has
at least a 10% "total risk-based capital" ratio (the ratio of total capital to
risk-weighted assets), a 6% "tier 1 risk-based capital" ratio (the ratio of
tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets) and a 5% "leverage capital"
ratio (the ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets). An "adequately
capitalized" institution has at least an 8% total risk-based capital ratio, a
4% tier 1 (core) risk-based capital ratio and a 4% leverage capital ratio. An
"undercapitalized" institution is one that does not meet either the definition
of well-capitalized or adequately capitalized.
The FDIC also assigns each institution to one of three supervisory
subgroups based on an evaluation of the risk posed by the institution. These
supervisory evaluations modify premium rates within each of the three capital
groups. The nine risk categories and the corresponding SAIF assessment rates are
as follows (in basis points):
SUPERVISORY SUBGROUP
-------------------------------
A B C
-- -- --
Meets numerical standards for:
Well-capitalized................ 0 3 17
Adequately capitalized.......... 3 10 24
Undercapitalized................ 10 24 27
For purposes of assessments of FDIC insurance premiums, as of December 31,
1996, the Company believes that the Bank is a "well-capitalized" institution.
FDIC regulations prohibit disclosure of the supervisory subgroup to which an
insured institution is assigned. The Bank's insurance assessments for the three
months ended December 31, 1996, and fiscal 1996 and 1995 were $3.0 million,
$12.0 million and $11.4 million, respectively.
Both the SAIF and the BIF, the deposit insurance fund that covers most
commercial bank deposits, are statutorily required to achieve and maintain a
reserve ratio equal to 1.25% of estimated insured deposits. The assessment rate
schedules for SAIF and BIF are established independently of one another, and
banks and savings associations with the same assessment base may pay assessments
at different rates. The first SAIF and BIF assessment rate schedules established
by the FDIC, effective January 1, 1993, were identical, and assessments ranged
from a low of .23% to a high of .31%. As a result of the BIF reaching the 1.25%
level, on August 16, 1995, the FDIC lowered the deposit insurance premium
assessment rate for BIF members to between .04% and .31% of insured deposits,
while retaining the assessment rate of .23% to .31% of insured deposits for
members of SAIF. On November 14, 1995, the FDIC further reduced insurance
premiums on BIF deposits by .04% of insured deposits, creating an assessment
range of 0% to .27% of insured deposits, subject to a statutory requirement that
all institutions pay at least $2,000 annually. Approximately 92% of BIF members
qualify for the lowest assessment rate. The assessment rates for savings
associations were not lowered because SAIF had not reached the DRR, in large
part because a portion of the payments into SAIF were required by law to be used
to pay interest on bonds issued by FICO and necessary to resolve numerous
savings associations that failed during the late 1980s and early 1990s. As a
result of the significant disparity in the deposit insurance premiums paid by
well-capitalized SAIF members, such as the Bank, and well-capitalized BIF
members, and the continuing obligation of savings associations, but not banks,
to pay interest on the FICO bonds, SAIF members were at a competitive
disadvantage to BIF members with respect to the pricing of loans and deposits
and the ability to achieve lower operating costs.
On September 30, 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Economic
Growth and Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 (the "1996 Act"). The 1996 Act
required the FDIC to impose a one-time assessment on institutions holding SAIF
deposits in an amount sufficient to increase the SAIF's net worth to 1.25% of
SAIF-insured deposits, as of October 1, 1996. The special assessment, which was
collected on November 27, 1996, was 65.7 basis points times the amount of
deposits held by an institution as of March 31, 1995. The special assessment is
deductible in the tax year paid.
As a result of the special assessment, the SAIF is deemed to have met its
designated reserve ratio as of October 1, 1996. Effective October 1, 1996, the
FDIC established new risk-based assessments for SAIF-insured institutions.
Beginning January 1, 1997, the SAIF base assessment rates effectively range from
0 to 27 basis points as set forth in the schedule above.
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ASSESSMENTS TO PAY FICO BONDS. The 1996 Act also obligates banks, for the
first time, to pay assessments to be used to service the FICO bonds. For the
last calendar quarter of 1996, a special interim schedule of assessment rates
ranging from 18 to 27 basis points applied to SAIF-insured savings associations,
reflecting the assessments necessary to pay interest on the FICO bonds. Any
excess assessments collected under the prior assessment schedule will be
refunded or credited in one or more installments, with interest. Thus, except to
the extent of FICO assessments, SAIF and BIF institutions have the same
assessment schedule as of January 1, 1997.
Under the 1996 Act, during the period beginning January 1, 1997 through
December 31, 1999, SAIF-insured institutions will pay 6.48 basis points toward
FICO bonds and BIF-insured institutions will pay 1.296 basis points. Starting in
the year 2000, BIF and SAIF institutions will begin sharing the FICO burden on a
pro rata basis until termination of the FICO obligation in 2017, thus
eliminating all assessment disparities.
TERMINATION OF INSURANCE. The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of
any insured depository institution if it determines after a hearing that the
institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an
unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any
applicable law, regulation, or order, or any condition imposed in writing by, or
by an agreement with, the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance
temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of
insurance if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of an
institution's accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the
time of such termination, less subsequent withdrawals, would continue to be
insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC.
AUDIT REQUIREMENTS. In May 1993, the FDIC adopted rules implementing
statutory annual independent audit and financial reporting requirements for all
depository institutions with assets of more than $500 million, and for their
management, and their independent auditors. The rules also establish
requirements for the composition, duties, and authority of such institutions'
audit committees and boards of directors. Among other things, all depository
institutions with assets in excess of $500 million are required to prepare and
make available to the public annual reports on their financial condition and
management, including statements of management's responsibility for preparing
the institution's financial statements, for establishing and maintaining an
internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting, and for
complying with specified laws and regulations relating to safety and soundness,
and an assessment of the effectiveness of such internal controls and procedures
and the institution's compliance with laws and regulations designated by the
FDIC. The institution's independent auditors are required to attest to these
management assertions, except the procedures employed by management to detect
and report violations of designated laws. Each such institution also is required
to have an audit committee composed of directors who are independent of
management of the institution. Audit committees of large institutions
(institutions with assets exceeding $3.0 billion) must: (i) include members with
banking or related financial management expertise; (ii) have the ability to
engage their own independent legal counsel; and (iii) must not include any
entities designated as "large customers" of the institution. In some cases,
the institution's responsibilities under these rules may be fulfilled by its
holding company. The 1996 Act also authorizes the appropriate Federal banking
agency to permit the independent audit committee to contain inside as well as
outside directors if the institution has encountered hardships in recruiting and
retaining outside directors to serve on the committee and a majority of the
committee are outside directors.
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the "Federal Reserve Board") requires all depository institutions
(including savings associations) to maintain reserves against their deposit
accounts (primarily transaction accounts and nonpersonal time deposits) and
Eurocurrency liabilities. Reserves of 3% must be maintained against net
transaction accounts of $49.3 million or less. In addition, if net transaction
accounts exceed $49.3 million, institutions must maintain reserves equal to 10%
on the excess. The reserve requirement for nonpersonal time deposits and
Eurocurrency liabilities is 0%. Reserve requirements are subject to adjustment
by the Federal Reserve Board, and must be adjusted at least annually. The
balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the Federal
Reserve Board may be used to satisfy liquidity requirements imposed by the OTS.
See "-- Capital Distributions -- Investment Authority -- Liquidity".
Savings associations are authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank
"discount window," but Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings
associations to exhaust other reasonable alternative sources of
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funds, including FHLB advances, before borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.
The Federal Reserve Banks are not obligated to lend to any depositary
institution, and are restricted in the extensions of credit that they may make
to any institution that is not at least adequately capitalized.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS. The Bank is a member of the FHLB Dallas, which is
one of 12 regional FHLBs, each subject to supervision and regulation by the
Federal Housing Finance Board. The FHLBs provide a central credit facility
primarily for member thrift institutions, as well as for qualified commercial
banks and other entities involved in home mortgage finance. The Bank, as a
member of the FHLB Dallas, is required to purchase and hold shares of the
capital stock in that FHLB in an amount at least equal to the greater of: (i) 1%
of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid mortgage loans, home purchase
contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each year; (ii) 0.3% of
its assets; or (iii) 5% (or such greater fraction as established by the FHLB) of
its advances (I.E., borrowings) from the FHLB.
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS AND STANDARDS. The OTS capital regulations have three
components: a leverage limit, a tangible capital requirement, and a risk-based
capital requirement. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
compliance with the regulatory capital requirements. The OTS has broad
discretion to impose capital requirements in excess of minimum applicable
ratios. See "-- Capital Distributions -- Enforcement".
LEVERAGE LIMIT. The leverage limit requires that a savings association
maintain "core capital" of at least 3% of its adjusted total assets. For
purposes of this requirement, total assets are adjusted to exclude intangible
assets and investments in certain subsidiaries, and to include the assets of
certain other subsidiaries, certain intangibles arising from prior period
supervisory transactions, and permissible MSRs. "Core capital" includes common
shareholders' equity and retained earnings, noncumulative perpetual preferred
stock and related surplus and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries,
minus intangibles, plus certain MSRs and certain goodwill arising from prior
regulatory accounting practices.
Although accounted for under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("GAAP") as an intangible asset, certain MSRs need not be deducted in
computing core and tangible capital. Generally, the lower of 90% of the fair
market value of readily marketable MSRs, or the current unamortized book value
as determined under GAAP may be included in core and tangible capital up to a
maximum of 50% of core capital computed before the deduction of any disallowed
qualifying intangible assets. At December 31, 1996, the Bank's core capital
included $147.1 million of MSRs.
In determining core capital, all investments in and loans to subsidiaries
engaged in activities not permissible for national banks, which are generally
more limited than activities permissible for savings associations and their
subsidiaries ("nonconforming subsidiaries"), must be deducted. Certain
exceptions are provided, including exceptions for mortgage banking subsidiaries
and subsidiaries engaged in agency activities for customers (unless determined
otherwise by the FDIC on safety and soundness grounds). Generally, all
subsidiaries engaged in activities permissible for national banks are required
to be consolidated for purposes of calculating capital compliance by the parent
savings association.
TANGIBLE CAPITAL REQUIREMENT. The tangible capital requirement mandates
that a savings association maintain tangible capital of at least 1.5% of
adjusted total assets. For purposes of this requirement, adjusted total assets
are calculated on the same basis as for the leverage limit. "Tangible capital"
is defined in the same manner as core capital, except that all intangible assets
except qualifying MSRs must be deducted. At December 31, 1996, the Bank's
tangible capital ratio was 6.63%.
RISK-BASED CAPITAL REQUIREMENT. The risk-based requirement promulgated by
the OTS is required by the HOLA to track the standard applicable to national
banks, except that the OTS may determine to reflect interest rate and other
risks not specifically included in the national bank standard. However, such
deviations from the national bank standard may not result in a materially lower
risk-based requirement for savings associations than for national banks. The
risk-based standard adopted by the OTS is similar to the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") standard for national banks.
The risk-based standards of the OTS require maintenance of core capital
equal to at least 4% of risk-weighted assets and total capital equal to at least
8% of risk-weighted assets. "Total capital" includes core
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capital plus supplementary capital (except that includable supplementary capital
may not exceed core capital). Supplementary capital includes: cumulative
perpetual preferred stock; mutual capital certificates, income capital
certificates and net worth certificates; nonwithdrawable accounts and pledged
deposits to the extent not included in core capital; perpetual and mandatory
convertible subordinated debt and maturing capital instruments meeting specified
requirements; and general loan and lease loss allowances, up to a maximum of
1.25% of risk-weighted assets. At December 31, 1996, the Bank's core capital and
total capital ratios were 6.69% and 12.74%, respectively.
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, savings associations
must assign balance sheet assets to one of four risk-weight categories,
reflecting the relative credit risk inherent in the asset. Off-balance-sheet
items are assigned to one of the four risk-weight categories after a "credit
conversion factor" is applied.
INTEREST RATE RISK ("IRR") COMPONENT. OTS regulations add an IRR
component to the 8% risk-based capital requirement discussed above. Only savings
associations with more than a "normal" level of IRR are subject to IRR
requirements. Specifically, savings associations with IRR exposure in excess of
2% (measured in accordance with an OTS Model and Guidelines) must deduct an IRR
component from total capital prior to calculating their risk-based capital
ratios. The IRR component is calculated as one-half of the difference between
the institution's measured IRR and 2%, multiplied by the market value of the
institution's assets. This deduction will have the effect of requiring savings
associations with IRR exposures of more than 2% to hold more capital than those
with IRR exposure of 2% or less.
On October 13, 1994, the OTS waived the IRR capital deduction until
guidelines under which institutions may appeal such a deduction were published.
The OTS extended the waiver on March 20, 1995 until further notice. On August
21, 1995, the OTS adopted and approved an appeal process, but again delayed the
IRR capital deduction indefinitely.
FAILURE TO MEET REQUIREMENTS. Any savings association that fails to meet
its regulatory capital requirements may be subject to enforcement actions by the
OTS or the FDIC. The OTS must limit the asset growth of any undercapitalized
association and require the association to develop and implement a capital
restoration plan. See "-- Capital Distributions -- Enforcement -- Prompt
Corrective Action".
CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS.
Limitations are imposed upon all "capital distributions" by savings
associations, including cash dividends, payments by an institution in a cash-out
merger, and other distributions charged against capital. The capital
distribution regulation establishes a three-tiered system, with the greatest
flexibility afforded to well-capitalized institutions.
Under the OTS capital distribution regulation, an association that
immediately prior to a proposed capital distribution, and on a pro forma basis
after giving effect to a proposed capital distribution, has capital that is
equal to or greater than the amount of its fully phased-in capital requirement
is a "tier 1 association". To qualify, an association must maintain the
following capital ratios: (i) tangible capital to adjusted total assets ratio of
1.50%, (ii) core capital to adjusted total assets ratio of 3.00%, and (iii)
total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, of which at
least 4.00% must be core capital. An association that immediately prior to a
proposed capital distribution, and on a pro forma basis after giving effect to a
proposed capital distribution, has capital that is equal to or in excess of its
minimum capital requirements but is less than the amount of its fully phased-in
capital requirement is a "tier 2 association". An association that immediately
prior to a proposed capital distribution, and on a pro forma basis after giving
effect to a proposed capital distribution, has capital that is less than its
minimum regulatory capital requirement is a "tier 3 association". The Bank
currently qualifies as a tier 1 association. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis -- Capital Resources and Liquidity -- Regulatory Matters".
Upon 30 days' written notice to the OTS, a tier 1 association may make
capital distributions during a calendar year up to the higher of 100% of its net
income to date during the calendar year, plus the amount that would reduce by
one-half its surplus capital ratio at the beginning of the calendar year or 75%
of its net income over the most recent four quarter period. A tier 1 association
may make capital distributions in excess of the foregoing limitations if, after
written notice to the OTS, the OTS does not object to such capital distribution.
The
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OTS may prohibit an otherwise permissible capital distribution upon a
determination that making such a distribution would be an unsafe or unsound
practice. The OTS may notify an institution that qualifies as a tier 1
association that it is subject to more than normal supervision and thereafter,
treat it as a tier 2 or tier 3 association.
Under the prompt corrective action provisions discussed below, no insured
depository institution may make a capital distribution if after such
distribution it would be undercapitalized. See " -- Enforcement -- Prompt
Corrective Action". The OTS has proposed to amend its capital distribution
regulation to conform to the prompt corrective action system and to provide
additional flexibility. Under the proposal, savings associations that have a
composite CAMEL rating (examination rating) of "1" or "2" and that are not
holding company subsidiaries need not notify the OTS before making a capital
distribution. Savings associations that were adequately or well-capitalized
under prompt corrective action and that would remain at least adequately
capitalized after a capital distribution would be permitted to make a
distribution after providing notice to the OTS. "Troubled" and
undercapitalized institutions could make capital distributions only by filing an
application and receiving OTS approval, which would be granted only under
certain limited conditions. The proposal defines "troubled condition" as a
function of an institution's examination rating, its capital condition, or on
the basis of supervisory directives issued or designation made by the OTS.
INVESTMENT AUTHORITY
PERMISSIBLE LOANS AND INVESTMENTS. Federally chartered savings banks, such
as the Bank, are authorized to originate, invest in, sell, purchase, service,
participate, and otherwise deal in: (i) loans made on the security of
residential and nonresidential real estate, (ii) commercial loans (up to 20% of
assets, the last 10% of which must be small business loans), (iii) consumer
loans (subject to certain percentage of asset limitations), and (iv) credit card
loans. The lending authority of federally chartered associations is subject to
various OTS requirements, including, as applicable, requirements governing
amortization, term, loan-to-value ratio, percentage-of-assets limits, and
loans-to-one-borrower limits. In September of 1996, the OTS substantially
revised its investment and lending regulations eliminating many of their
specific requirements in favor of a more general standard of "safety and
soundness".
A federally chartered savings association may invest, without limitation,
in the following assets: (i) obligations of the United States government or
certain agencies or instrumentalities thereof; (ii) stock issued or loans made
by the FHLBs or the FNMA; (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the FNMA,
the Student Loan Marketing Association, the GNMA, or any agency of the United
States government; (iv) certain mortgages, obligations, or other securities that
have been sold by the FHLMC; (v) stock issued by a national housing partnership
corporation; (vi) demand, time, or savings deposits, shares, or accounts of any
insured depository institution; (vii) certain "liquidity" investments approved
by the OTS to meet liquidity requirements; (viii) shares of registered
investment companies the portfolios of which are limited to investments that a
federal association is otherwise authorized to make; (ix) certain MBS; (x)
general obligations of any state of the United States or any political
subdivision or municipality thereof, PROVIDED that not more than 10% of a
savings association's capital may be invested in the general obligations of any
one issuer; (xi) loans on the security of liens upon residential real property;
(xii) credit card loans; and (xiii) education loans. Federally chartered savings
associations may invest in secured or unsecured loans for commercial, corporate,
business, or agricultural purposes, up to 20% of assets, provided that the last
10% is invested in small business loans. The HOLA also limits a federal savings
association's aggregate nonresidential real property loans to 400% of the
savings association's capital as determined pursuant to the OTS's capital
requirements. See "-- Capital Requirements". The OTS may allow a savings
association to exceed the aggregate limitation if the OTS determines that
exceeding the limitation would pose no significant risk to the safe and sound
operations of the association and would be consistent with prudent operating
practices. Federally chartered savings associations are also authorized by the
HOLA to make investments in consumer loans, business development credit
corporations, certain commercial paper and corporate debt securities, service
corporations, and small business investment companies, all of which investments
are subject to percentage-of-assets and various other limitations.
LENDING LIMITS. Generally, savings associations, such as the Bank, are
subject to the same loans to one borrower limits that apply to national banks.
Generally, a savings association may lend to a single borrower or group of
related borrowers, on an unsecured basis, in an amount not greater than 15% of
its unimpaired capital
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and unimpaired surplus. An additional amount, not greater than 10% of the
savings association's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, may be loaned
if the loan is secured by readily marketable collateral, which is defined to
include certain securities and bullion, but generally does not include real
estate. Notwithstanding the general lending limits, a savings association may
make loans to one borrower for any purpose of up to $500,000, or to develop
domestic residential housing units, up to the lesser of $30 million or 30% of
the savings association's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, if certain
conditions are satisfied. The OTS may also impose more stringent limits on an
association's loans to one borrower, if it determines that such limits are
necessary to protect the safety and soundness of the association.
SUBSIDIARIES -- SERVICE CORPORATIONS. The HOLA authorizes federally
chartered savings associations, such as the Bank, to invest in the capital
stock, obligations or other securities of service corporations. The HOLA
authorizes a savings association to invest up to a total of 3% of its assets in
service corporations. The last 1% of the 3% statutory investment limit
applicable to service corporations must be primarily invested in community
development investments drawn from a broad list of permissible investments that
include, among others: government guaranteed loans; loans for investment in
small businesses; investments in revitalization and rehabilitation projects; and
investments in low- and moderate-income housing developments.
Service corporations are authorized to engage in a variety of preapproved
activities, some of which (E.G.,securities brokerage and real estate
development) are ineligible activities for the parent savings association. The
OTS regulations implementing the service corporation authority contained in the
HOLA also provide that activities reasonably related to the activities of a
federally chartered savings association may be approved on a case-by-case basis
by the Director of the OTS.
OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES. All federal savings associations are authorized to
establish or acquire one or more operating subsidiaries. Operating subsidiaries
are subject to examination and supervision by the OTS to the same extent as the
parent thrift. An "operating subsidiary" is a corporation that meets all of
the following requirements: (i) it engages only in activities that a federal
savings association is permitted to engage in directly; (ii) the parent savings
association owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the subsidiary's
voting stock; and (iii) no person or entity other than the parent thrift may
exercise "effective operating control" over the subsidiary. While a savings
association's investment in its service corporations is generally limited to an
amount that does not exceed 3% of the parent savings association's total assets,
OTS regulations do not limit the amount that a parent savings association may
invest in its operating subsidiaries. Operating subsidiaries may be incorporated
and operated in any geographical location where its parent may operate. An
operating subsidiary that is a depository institution may accept deposits in any
location, provided that the subsidiary has federal deposit insurance.
In December 1996, the OTS adopted substantial revisions to its regulations
governing subsidiaries. The revised regulations, among other things, expand the
activities in which a service corporation may engage, reclassify finance
subsidiaries as operating subsidiaries, and permit federal savings associations
to invest in pass-through investments, including limited partnerships and
similar vehicles, whose activities are confined to those the savings association
could conduct directly.
QTL TEST. All savings associations are required to meet a qualified thrift
lender ("QTL") test for, among other things, future eligibility for FHLB
advances. A savings association is a QTL if it either meets the Code test for
being a domestic building and loan association, as that term is defined in
Section 7701(a)(19) of the Code, or has invested at least 65% of its portfolio
assets in qualified thrift investments and maintains this level of qualified
thrift investments on a monthly average basis in nine of every 12 months.
"Portfolio assets" is defined as total assets less intangibles,
properties used to conduct business and liquid assets (up to 20% of total
assets). The following assets may be included as qualified thrift investments
without limit: domestic residential housing or manufactured housing loans; home
equity loans and MBS backed by residential housing or manufactured housing
loans; FHLB stock as well as certain obligations of the FDIC and certain other
related entities; and education, small business, and credit card loans. Other
qualifying assets, which may be included up to an aggregate of 20% of portfolio
assets, are: (i) 50% of originated residential mortgage loans sold within 90
days of origination; (ii) investments in debt or equity of service corporations
that derive 80% of their gross revenues from housing-related activities; (iii)
200% of certain loans to, and investment in, low cost
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one-to four-family housing; (iv) 200% of loans for residential real property,
churches, nursing homes, schools and small businesses in areas where the credit
needs of low- and moderate-income families are not met; (v) other loans for
churches, schools, nursing homes and hospitals; and (vi) personal, family, or
household loans (other than education, small business or credit card loans).
Any savings association that fails to meet the QTL test must convert to a
national bank charter, unless it requalifies. A savings association may
requalify the next time it meets the requirement in nine of the preceding 12
months, but it may requalify only one time. If an institution that fails the QTL
test has not yet requalified and has not converted to a national bank, its new
investments and activities are limited to those permissible for a national bank,
it is immediately ineligible to receive any new FHLB advances, is subject to
national bank limits for payment of dividends, and may not establish a branch
office at any location at which a national bank located in the savings
association's home state could not establish a branch.
LIQUIDITY. The Bank is required to maintain an average daily balance of
"liquid assets" (cash, certain time deposits, bankers' acceptances, highly
rated corporate debt securities and commercial paper, securities of certain
mutual funds, reserves maintained pursuant to Federal Reserve Board
requirements, and specified government, state or federal agency obligations)
equal to a certain percentage of net withdrawable deposit accounts and
borrowings payable in one year or less. The liquidity requirement may vary from
time to time (between 4% and 10%) depending upon economic conditions and savings
flows of all savings associations. Currently, OTS regulations require a savings
association, such as the Bank, to maintain liquid assets equal to not less than
5% of its net withdrawable deposit accounts and borrowings payable in one year
or less and short-term liquid assets of not less than 1%. Penalties may be
imposed for failure to meet the liquidity requirements.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
RESTRICTIONS ON ACQUISITIONS. As previously described, the Bank is
controlled by the Company. The Company must obtain approval from the OTS before
acquiring control of any other savings association. Such acquisitions are
generally prohibited if they result in a savings and loan holding company
controlling savings associations in more than one state. However, such
interstate acquisitions are permitted based on specific state authorization or
in supervisory acquisitions of failing savings associations. The Company may
acquire up to 5%, in the aggregate, of the voting stock of any non-subsidiary
savings association or savings and loan holding company. It may not acquire more
than 5% unless it takes control of the association or holding company. In
addition, a savings and loan holding company may hold shares of a savings
association or a savings and loan holding company for certain purposes,
including as a bona fide fiduciary, as an underwriter, or in an account solely
for trading purposes. Under certain conditions, a savings and loan holding
company may acquire up to 15% of the shares of a savings association or savings
and loan holding company in a "qualified stock issuance".
The Change in Bank Control Act and the savings and loan holding company
provisions of the HOLA, together with the regulations of the OTS under such
Acts, require that the consent of the OTS be obtained prior to any person or
company acquiring control of a savings association or a savings and loan holding
company. Under OTS regulations, "control" is conclusively presumed to exist if
an individual or company acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of
a savings association or holding company. There is a rebuttable presumption of
control if a person or company acquires more than 10% of any class of voting
stock (or more than 25% of any class of non-voting stock) and is subject to any
of several "control factors". The control factors relate, among other matters,
to the relative ownership position of a person or company, the percentage of
debt and/or equity of the association or holding company controlled by the
person or company, agreements giving the person or company influence over a
material aspect of the operations of the association or holding company, and the
number of seats on the board of directors thereof held by the person or company
or his designees. The regulations provide a procedure for challenge of the
rebuttable control presumption. Certain restrictions applicable to the
operations of savings and loan holding companies and certain conditions imposed
by the OTS in connection with its approval of companies to become savings and
loan holding companies may deter companies from seeking to obtain control of the
Bank.
Insured depository institutions are authorized to merge or engage in
purchase and assumption transactions with other insured depository institutions
with the prior approval of the federal banking regulator of the resulting
entity.
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BRANCHING. Subject to certain statutory restrictions in the HOLA and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the "FDIA"), the Bank is authorized to branch
on a nationwide basis. Branching by savings associations is also subject to
other regulatory requirements, including compliance with the Community
Reinvestment Act (the "CRA") and its implementing regulations.
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
INSIDER LOANS. Loans to an executive officer or director of a savings
association, or to any person who directly or indirectly, or acting through or
in concert with one or more persons, owns, controls, or has the power to vote
more than 10% of any class of voting securities of such institution ("Principal
Shareholder"); to any related interests of such persons (I.E., any company
controlled by such executive officer, director, or Principal Shareholder); or to
any political or campaign committee, the funds or services of which will benefit
such executive officer, director or Principal Shareholder, or which is
controlled by such executive officer, director or Principal Shareholder, are
subject to Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act (the "FRA") and
the regulations promulgated thereunder. Among other things, such loans must be
made on terms substantially the same as those prevailing on comparable
transactions made to unaffiliated individuals, and may not involve more than
normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Certain
extensions of credit to such persons must first be approved in advance by a
disinterested majority of a savings association's entire board of directors.
Section 22(h) of the FRA prohibits loans to any such individuals where the
aggregate amount exceeds an amount equal to 15% of an insured institution's
unimpaired capital and surplus, plus an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and
surplus (as defined) in the case of loans that are fully secured by readily
marketable collateral, or when the aggregate amount on all such extensions of
credit outstanding to all such persons would exceed the Bank's unimpaired
capital and unimpaired surplus. Section 22(g) establishes additional limitations
on loans to executive officers.
CHANGES IN DIRECTORS AND SENIOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. Section 32 of the
FDIA, as amended by the 1996 Act, requires a depository institution or holding
company thereof to give 30 days' prior written notice to its primary federal
regulator of any proposed appointment of a director or senior executive officer
if the institution is not in compliance with the minimum capital requirements or
otherwise is in a troubled condition. The regulator then has the opportunity to
disapprove any such appointment.
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Pursuant to Section 11 of the HOLA, savings associations are subject to
restrictions regarding transactions with affiliates ("Covered Transactions")
substantially similar to those imposed upon member banks under Sections 23A and
23B of the FRA. Savings associations are also prohibited from extending credit
to any affiliate engaged in an activity not permissible for a bank holding
company.
The term "affiliate" includes any company that controls or is controlled
by a company that controls the Bank, or a bank or savings association subsidiary
of the Bank. The term "affiliate" also includes any company controlled by
controlling stockholders of the Bank or the Company and any company sponsored
and advised on a contractual basis by the Bank or any subsidiary or affiliate of
the Bank. The Company is an affiliate of the Bank.
Section 23A of the FRA limits Covered Transactions with any one affiliate
to 10% of an association's capital stock and surplus (as defined therein) and
limits aggregate affiliate transactions to 20% of the Bank's capital stock and
surplus. A Covered Transaction is defined generally as a loan to an affiliate,
the purchase of securities issued by an affiliate, the purchase of assets from
an affiliate, the acceptance of securities issued by an affiliate as collateral
for a loan, or the issuance of a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on
behalf of an affiliate. In addition, the Bank generally may not purchase
securities issued or underwritten by an affiliate or low quality assets from an
affiliate. Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA provide that a loan transaction with
an affiliate generally must be collateralized (but may not be collateralized by
a low quality asset or securities issued by an affiliate) and that all Covered
Transactions, as well as the sale of assets, the payment of money, or the
provision of services by the Bank to an affiliate, must be on terms and
conditions that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the
Bank, as those prevailing for comparable nonaffiliate transactions.
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The OTS generally requires savings associations, such as the Bank, to
attribute to an affiliate the amounts of all transactions conducted with
subsidiaries of that affiliate and grants the Director of the OTS the authority
to deem certain non-bank or non-thrift subsidiaries of a savings association as
affiliates.
ENFORCEMENT
PROMPT CORRECTIVE ACTION. The OTS is required by statute to take certain
actions against savings associations that fail to meet certain capital-based
requirements. Each of the federal banking agencies, including the OTS, is
required to establish five levels of insured depository institutions based on
leverage limit and risk-based capital requirements established for institutions
subject to their jurisdiction plus, in each agency's discretion, individual
additional capital requirements for such institutions.
Under the final rules that have been adopted by each of the federal banking
agencies, an institution will be designated well-capitalized if the institution
has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a core risk-based
capital ratio of 6% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and the
institution is not subject to an order, written agreement, capital directive, or
prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level
for any capital measure.
An institution will be designated adequately capitalized if the institution
has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a core risk-based capital
ratio of 4% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (or a leverage
ratio of 3% or greater if the institution is rated a composite 1 in its most
recent report of examination). An institution will be designated
undercapitalized if the institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of less
than 8%, a core risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%, or a leverage ratio of
less than 4% (or a leverage ratio of less than 3% if the institution is rated
composite 1 in its most recent report of examination). An institution will be
designated significantly undercapitalized if the institution has a total
risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a core risk-based capital ratio of
less than 3%, or a leverage ratio of less than 3%. An institution will be
designated critically undercapitalized if the institution has a ratio of
tangible equity to total assets equal to or less than 2%.
Undercapitalized institutions are required to submit capital restoration
plans to the appropriate federal banking agency and are subject to certain
operational restrictions. Moreover, companies controlling an undercapitalized
institution are required to guarantee the subsidiary institution's compliance
with the capital restoration plan subject to an aggregate limitation of the
lesser of 5% of the institution's assets, or the amount of the capital
deficiency when the institution first failed to meet the plan.
Significantly or critically undercapitalized institutions and
undercapitalized institutions that have not submitted or complied with
acceptable capital restoration plans are subject to regulatory sanctions. A
forced sale of shares or merger, restrictions on affiliate transactions, and
restrictions on rates paid on deposits are required to be imposed unless the
supervisory agency has determined that such restrictions would not further
capital improvement. The agency may impose other specified regulatory sanctions
at its option. Generally, the appropriate federal banking agency is required to
authorize the appointment of a conservator or receiver within 90 days after an
institution becomes critically undercapitalized.
The federal banking agencies have adopted uniform procedures for the
issuance of directives by the appropriate federal banking agency. Under these
procedures, an institution will generally be provided advance notice when the
appropriate federal banking agency proposes to impose one or more of the
sanctions set forth above. These procedures provide an opportunity for the
institution to respond to the proposed agency action or, where circumstances
warrant immediate agency action, an opportunity for administrative review of the
agency's action.
ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY. The OTS exercises extensive
enforcement authority over all savings associations and their
"institution-affiliated parties" (I.E., officers, directors, controlling
shareholders, employees, as well as attorneys, appraisers or accountants if such
consultants or contractors knowingly or recklessly participate in a wrongful
action likely to have adverse effect on an insured institution). This
enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil
money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal and prohibition orders,
and to initiate injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be
initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound
practices. The OTS may use written agreements to correct compliance deficiencies
with respect to applicable laws and regulations and to
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ensure safe and sound practices. Except under certain narrow circumstances,
public disclosure of final enforcement actions by the federal banking agencies,
including the OTS, is required.
The OTS has the authority, when statutorily prescribed grounds exist, to
appoint a conservator or receiver for a savings association. Grounds for such
appointment include: insolvency; substantial dissipation of assets or earnings;
existence of an unsafe or unsound condition to transact business; likelihood
that the association will be unable to pay its obligations in the normal course
of business; undercapitalization where the association (i) has no reasonable
prospect of becoming adequately capitalized, (ii) fails to become adequately
capitalized when required to do so, (iii) fails timely to submit an acceptable
capital restoration plan, or (iv) materially fails to implement a capital
restoration plan; or where the association is "critically undercapitalized" or
"otherwise has substantially insufficient capital".
CONSUMER PROTECTION REGULATIONS
The Bank is subject to many federal consumer protection statutes and
regulations including, but not limited to, the following:
MORTGAGE AND CONSUMER LENDING
THE TRUTH IN LENDING ACT ("TILA"). The TILA, enacted into law in 1968,
is designed to ensure that credit terms are disclosed in a meaningful way so
that consumers may compare credit terms more readily and knowledgeably. As a
result of the TILA, all creditors must use the same credit terminology and
expressions of rates, the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount
financed, the total of payments, and the payment schedule.
The TILA is implemented by the Federal Reserve Board's Regulation Z.
Regulation Z contains disclosure and advertising rules, rules related to the
calculation of annual percentage rates, document retention rules, and error
resolution procedures. The appendices to the regulation set forth model forms
and clauses that creditors may use when providing open-end and closed-end
disclosures. The appendices also contain detailed rules for calculating the
annual percentage rate. Official staff interpretations of the regulation are
published in the Federal Reserve Board's Commentary. Good faith compliance with
the Commentary protects creditors from civil liability under the TILA.
Under certain circumstances involving extensions of credit secured by the
borrower's principal dwelling, the TILA and Regulation Z thereunder provide a
right of rescission. The period within which the consumer may exercise the right
to rescind runs for three business days from the last of three events: (i) the
occurrence that gives rise to the right of rescission; (ii) delivery of all
required material disclosures, I.E., the annual percentage rate, the finance
charge, the amount financed, the total of payments, and the payment schedule; or
(iii) delivery to the consumer of the required rescission notice. When a
creditor has failed to take the action necessary to start the three-day
rescission period running, the right to rescind automatically lapses on the
occurrence of the earliest of the following three events: (i) the expiration of
three years after the occurrence giving rise to the right of rescission; (ii)
transfer of all the consumer's interest in the property; or (iii) sale of the
consumer's interest in the property. After that time, depending on state law, a
consumer may assert a right of rescission as a defense in a foreclosure action
under certain circumstances. Under the TILA, the consumer cannot be required to
pay any amount in the form of money or property either to the creditor or to a
third party as a part of the transaction in which a consumer exercises the right
of rescission. Any amounts of this nature already paid by the consumer must be
refunded. "Any amount" includes finance charges already accrued, as well as
other charges such as application and commitment fees or fees for a title search
or appraisal. Once the creditor has fulfilled its rescission obligation under
the TILA, the consumer must tender to the creditor any property or money the
creditor has already delivered to the consumer.
The regulatory agencies, including the OTS with regard to the Bank, are
authorized to order creditors to make monetary and other adjustments to the
accounts of consumers in cases where an annual percentage rate or finance charge
is inaccurately disclosed. Generally, the agencies order restitution when such
disclosure errors resulted from a clear and consistent pattern or practice of
violation or gross negligence or a willful violation that was intended to
mislead the person to whom the credit was extended. However, the agencies are
not precluded from ordering restitution for isolated disclosure errors. The TILA
also provides for statutory damages of twice the
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finance charge, with a minimum of $200 and a maximum of $2,000 for closed end
loans secured by real property or a dwelling. If successful, the borrower is
entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and the costs of bringing the action. The
TILA also provides for class actions for actual damages and for statutory
damages of the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the creditor's net worth, plus court
costs and attorneys' fees.
On September 30, 1995, President Clinton signed into law the Truth In
Lending Amendments of 1995 (the "1995 Amendments"). The 1995 Amendments
increase finance charge tolerances, limit the liability of assignees and loan
servicers, and provide protection from civil liability for claims based on
certain disclosure rules covered by the 1995 Amendments, including prohibiting
the maintenance of certain class action cases not certified as class actions
prior to January 1, 1995. The 1995 Amendments also clarify that third party fees
not required or retained by a lender, taxes levied on a security interest, and
fees to prepare all loan-related documents for real estate loans, as well as
pest and flood inspections, are excluded from the finance charge.
The Bank attempts in good faith to comply with the TILA and Regulation Z
thereunder. The requirements are complex, however, and even inadvertent
non-compliance could result in civil liability or the extension of the
rescission period for a mortgage loan for up to three years from the date the
loan was made. During the past several years, numerous individual claims and
purported consumer class action claims were commenced against a number of
financial institutions, their subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending
institutions, seeking civil statutory and actual damages and rescission under
the TILA, as well as remedies for alleged violations of various state unfair
trade practices acts and restitution or unjust enrichment in connection with
certain mortgage loan transactions.
THE FAIR HOUSING ACT ("FH ACT"). The FH Act, enacted into law in 1968,
regulates many practices, including making it unlawful for any lender to
discriminate in its housing-related lending activities against any person
because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap, or familial
status.
Section 805 of the FH Act, which applies to the financing of housing, makes
it unlawful for a bank to deny a loan or any other financial assistance for the
purpose of purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a
dwelling because of the race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap,
or familial status of the loan applicant, any person associated with the loan
applicant, any present or prospective owner of the dwelling, any lessees, or any
tenants or occupants. It is also unlawful to discriminate in fixing the amount,
interest rates, duration, or other terms of the credit.
Section 813 of the FH Act provides that aggrieved persons may sue anyone
who they believe has discriminated against them. Section 814 of the FH Act
provides that the Attorney General of the United States may sue for an
injunction against any pattern or practice that denies civil rights granted by
the FH Act. Section 810 of the FH Act allows a person to file a discrimination
complaint with the Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). The
HUD will investigate the complaint and may attempt to resolve the grievance
through conciliation or persuasion. Penalties for violation of the FH Act
include actual damages suffered by the aggrieved person and injunctive or other
equitable relief. The court's order may also assess civil penalties.
THE EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT ("ECOA"). The ECOA, enacted into law in
1974, prohibits discrimination in any credit transaction, whether for consumer
or business purposes, on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin,
sex, marital status, age (except in limited circumstances), receipt of income
from public assistance programs, or good faith exercise of any rights under the
Consumer Credit Protection Act. Federal Reserve Board Regulation B, which
implements the ECOA, covers all individuals and institutions that regularly
participate in decisions to extend credit. In addition to prohibiting outright
discrimination on any of the impermissible bases listed above, an effects test
has been applied to the analysis of discrimination under Regulation B. This
means that if a creditor's actions have had the effect of discriminating, the
creditor may be held liable -- even when there is no intent to discriminate.
In addition to actual damages, the ECOA provides for punitive damages of up
to $10,000 in individual lawsuits and up to the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the
creditor's net worth in class action suits. Successful complainants may also be
entitled to an award of court costs and attorneys' fees.
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THE REAL ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES ACT ("RESPA"). The RESPA, enacted
into law in 1974, requires lenders to provide borrowers with disclosures
regarding the nature and cost of real estate settlements. Also, the RESPA
prohibits certain abusive practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations
on the amount of money that a lender may require a borrower to place in an
escrow account. HUD Regulation X, which implements RESPA, also establishes
escrow accounting procedures and mandates the use of aggregate accounting for
determining the maximum dollar amount that may be collected in connection with
escrow accounts.
RESPA is applicable to all federally related mortgage loans. A "federally
related mortgage loan" includes any loan secured by a first or subordinate lien
on residential real property designed for occupancy by one to four families,
including a refinancing of an existing loan secured by the same property, if:
(i) the loan is made by any lender, the deposits of which are federally insured
or any lender that is regulated by a federal agency; or (ii) the loan is
insured, guaranteed or supplemented by a federal agency; or (iii) the loan is
intended to be sold to the FNMA, the GNMA, or the FHLMC; or (iv) the loan is
made by any creditor who makes or invests in residential real estate loans
aggregating more than $1 million per year.
Section 8 of the RESPA prohibits any person from giving or receiving a fee
or a thing of value (payments, commissions, fees, gifts, or special privileges)
for a referral of settlement business. Such "kickbacks" include payments in
excess of the reasonable value of goods provided or services rendered.
Violations of Section 8 of the RESPA may result in imposition of the following
penalties: (i) civil liability equal to three times the amount of any charge
paid for the settlement services; (ii) the possibility that court costs and
attorneys' fees can be recovered; and (iii) a fine of not more than $10,000 or
imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
The Bank attempts in good faith to comply with the requirements of the
RESPA and its implementing regulations. The requirements are complex, however,
and even inadvertent non-compliance could result in civil or criminal liability.
During the past several years, numerous individual claims and purported consumer
class action claims were commenced against a number of financial institutions,
their subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending institutions alleging violations
of the RESPA's escrow account rules and seeking civil damages, court costs, and
attorneys' fees.
THE HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE ACT ("HMDA"). The HMDA, enacted into law in
1975, is intended to provide public information that can be used to help
determine whether financial institutions are serving the housing credit needs of
the neighborhoods and communities in which they are located and to assist in
identifying possible discriminatory lending patterns.
The HMDA requires institutions to report data regarding applications for
one-to four-family loans, home improvement loans, and multi-family loans, as
well as information concerning originations and purchases of such types of
loans. The HMDA also requires most lenders to report the race, sex, and income
of mortgage applicants and borrowers. Generally, insured institutions, like the
Bank, are also required to indicate the reasons for decisions not to grant
credit.
Compliance with the HMDA implementing regulations is enforced by the
appropriate federal banking agency, or, in some cases, by HUD. Administrative
sanctions, including civil money penalties, may be imposed by supervisory
agencies for violations.
THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT ("CRA"). The CRA, enacted into law in
1977, is intended to encourage insured depository institutions, while operating
safely and soundly, to help meet the credit needs of their communities. The CRA
specifically directs the federal regulatory agencies, in examining insured
depository institutions, to assess their record of helping to meet the credit
needs of their entire community, including low-and moderate-income
neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The CRA further
requires the agencies to take a financial institution's record of meeting its
community credit needs into account when evaluating applications for, among
other things, domestic branches, consummating mergers or acquisitions, or
holding company formations. Under the CRA, which is implemented by uniform
regulations adopted by each of the bank regulatory agencies, including the OTS,
financial institutions are required to describe their local community by
outlining the community on a map. If the financial institution has more than one
local community, it must describe each one. A financial institution's local
community consists of the areas surrounding each
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deposit-taking office or cluster of offices, including any low- or
moderate-income neighborhoods within that area.
The regulations require the banking agencies to assess each financial
institution's record of performance in helping to meet the credit needs of its
community by reviewing 12 assessment factors. These assessment factors include:
(i) activities conducted by a financial institution to ascertain the credit
needs of its community; (ii) the extent of marketing and special credit related
programs to make members of the community aware of credit services; (iii) the
extent of participation of the financial institution's board of directors in
formulating policy and reviewing performance; (iv) the presence or absence of
practices intended to discourage applications for types of credit set forth in
the institution's CRA statement; (v) the geographic distribution for the
financial institution's credit extensions, credit applications, and denials;
(vi) the presence or absence of evidence of prohibited discriminatory or other
illegal credit practices; (vii) the financial institution's record of opening
and closing offices and providing services at offices; (viii) the financial
institution's participation, including investments, in local community
development projects; (ix) the financial institution's origination or purchase
of residential mortgage loans, housing rehabilitation loans, home improvement
loans, and small business and farm loans within its community; (x) the financial
institution's participation in governmentally insured, guaranteed, or subsidized
loan programs for housing and small farms and businesses; (xi) the financial
institution's ability to meet various community credit needs based on its
financial condition, size, and other factors; and (xii) any other factors, that
in the agencies' judgment, reasonably bear on the extent to which a financial
institution has helped to meet the credit needs of its community.
The agencies use the CRA assessment factors in order to provide a rating to
the financial institution. The ratings range from a high of "outstanding" to a
low of "substantial noncompliance".
On April 19, 1995, the agencies jointly adopted revised CRA regulations.
Under the new system, the 12 assessment factors used to evaluate the CRA
performance of most large retail institutions, such as the Bank, will be
replaced with three tests, the lending, investment, and service tests, with the
lending test carrying the primary importance. To receive a satisfactory or
better rating, an institution must achieve at least a satisfactory lending
performance.
The lending test evaluates an institution's record of helping to meet the
credit needs of its assessment area(s) through its lending activities by
considering, among other things, the number, amount, geographic distribution,
and certain borrower characteristics of the institution's home mortgage, small
business, small farm, and community development lending. The investment test
evaluates an institution's record of helping to meet the credit needs of its
assessment area or areas through "qualified investments" (lawful investments,
deposits, membership shares, or grants that have community development as their
primary purpose). The service test evaluates an institution's record of helping
to meet the credit needs of its assessment area or areas by analyzing the
availability and effectiveness of an institution's systems for delivering retail
banking services and an institution's community development services. An
institution may elect to be evaluated on the basis of a strategic plan approved
by its primary regulator rather than the three tests.
Although the regulations became effective on July 1, 1995, the primary
provisions are subject to a two-year phase-in period. Most large retail
institutions will become subject to the new examination criteria beginning July
1, 1997, although institutions may elect to be examined with the new tests
beginning January 1, 1996. Finally, new data collection requirements that became
effective on January 1, 1996 are included in the new regulations.
While the Bank is strongly committed to serving all of its CRA communities,
including its low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, the OTS might determine
the Bank's CRA-related programs to be insufficient. The Bank was last examined
for CRA compliance by its primary regulator, the OTS, on December 2, 1996 and
received a CRA assessment rating of "outstanding". The Bank's previous CRA
assessment rating, as of October 14, 1994, was also "outstanding".
SAVINGS AND CHECKING ACCOUNTS AND PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS
THE BANK SECRECY ACT ("BSA") AND MONEY LAUNDERING LAWS. The BSA, enacted
into law in 1970, requires every financial institution within the United States
to file a Currency Transaction Report with the IRS for
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each transaction in currency of more than $10,000 not exempted by the Treasury
Department. The reports must be filed within 15 days of the transaction. A
"transaction in currency" is defined by the regulations to include any
transaction "involving the physical transfer of currency from one person to
another". The Treasury Department deems multiple transactions by the same
person on the same day exceeding $10,000 in the aggregate to be reportable.
Financial institutions are also required to file a Suspicious Activity Report
with respect to any known or suspected criminal conduct or suspicious
activities, including transactions valued at more than $5,000 that the
institution knows or suspects involve funds derived from illegal activities, are
designed to evade the requirements of the BSA, have no business or apparent
lawful purpose, or are not the sort in which the particular customer would
normally be expected to engage.
In 1988, Congress enacted the Money Laundering Prosecution Improvements Act
(the "1988 Act"). The 1988 Act expanded the BSA's definition of "financial
institution" and broadened the BSA's reporting requirements to require
financial institutions, typically banks, to verify and record the identity of
the purchaser upon the issuance or sale of bank checks or drafts, cashier's
checks, traveler's checks, or money orders involving $3,000 or more in cash.
Institutions must also verify and record the identity of the originator and
beneficiary of certain funds transfers.
Under the FDIA, a receiver or conservator may be appointed for an insured
depository institution on the receipt of written notice from the Attorney
General that an insured depository institution has been found guilty of a
criminal money laundering offense or criminal offense under the BSA. The FDIC
may also take action to terminate the deposit insurance of an institution
convicted of criminal violations of the BSA and money laundering offenses. Any
person who willfully causes a violation of the BSA's record-keeping requirements
for insured institutions is subject to the imposition of up to a $50,000 civil
money penalty, in addition to any other applicable penalties.
The Bank has instituted a policy against money laundering that is
communicated by top management to the Bank's employees. The policy includes
safeguards to prevent money laundering, including, but not limited to, regular
education programs to teach employees the requirements of the federal money
laundering laws and to make them aware of the innovative and ever-changing
techniques employed by money launderers.
ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER ACT (THE "EFTA"). The EFTA, enacted into law in
1978, provides a basic framework establishing the rights, liabilities, and
responsibilities of participants in "electronic fund transfer systems",
defined to include automated teller machine transfers, telephone bill-payment
services, point-of-sale terminal transfers, and preauthorized transfers from or
to a consumer's account (E.G., direct deposit of Social Security payments). Its
primary objective is to protect the rights of individuals using these systems.
The EFTA limits a consumer's liability for certain unauthorized electronic fund
transfers and requires certain error resolution procedures.
Unless an error is resolved in accordance with the error-resolution
procedures specified in the EFTA, the institution may be liable for civil
damages. The statutory damages the institution would have to pay in a successful
individual action are actual damages and statutory damages between $100 and
$1,000, as determined by the court, plus court costs and attorneys' fees. In a
successful class action, the institution would have to pay actual damages and
statutory damages up to the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the institution's net
worth, plus court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees. The EFTA also sets forth
provisions for criminal liability for certain EFTA violations. Penalties under
these provisions run from a $5,000 fine and one year's imprisonment for
knowingly and willfully failing to comply with the EFTA, to a $10,000 fine and
10 years' imprisonment for fraudulent use of a debit card.
THE EXPEDITED FUNDS AVAILABILITY ACT ("EXPEDITED FUNDS ACT"). The
Expedited Funds Act, enacted into law in 1987, seeks to insure prompt
availability of funds deposited into a customer's account and to expedite the
return of checks. The Expedited Funds Act is implemented by the Federal Reserve
Board's Regulation CC. The Act and Regulation CC include specific detailed
provisions requiring a financial institution to: (i) make funds available to its
customers within specified time frames; (ii) ensure that interest accrues on
funds in interest-bearing transaction accounts not later than the day the
financial institution receives credit; and (iii) disclose the financial
institution's funds-availability policies to its customers.
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In addition to administrative enforcement, there is civil liability for
violations of the Expedited Funds Act. Any depository institution that fails to
comply with any requirement of the Expedited Funds Act or regulation with
respect to any person other than another depository institution is liable to
such person in an amount equal to the sum of actual damages, such additional
amount as the court may allow (with a minimum of $100 and a maximum of $1,000 in
an individual action and, in a class action, a maximum of the lesser of $500,000
or 1% of the net worth of the depository institution), plus court costs and
attorneys' fees in the case of any successful action.
THE TRUTH IN SAVINGS ACT ("TISA"). The TISA, enacted into law in 1991,
is principally a disclosure law, the purpose of which is to encourage
comparative shopping for deposit products. The common denominator used by the
TISA to facilitate comparison shopping of interest payable on deposit accounts
is the Annual Percentage Yield (the "APY"). TISA is implemented by Regulation
DD. The TISA and Regulation DD thereunder require depository institutions to pay
interest on the full amount of the principal in the account for each day, under
either the "daily balance method" or the "average daily balance method". No
other balance calculation methods are permitted by the TISA.
In addition to administrative enforcement, TISA violations carry civil
liability. Any depository institution that fails to comply with any requirement
of the TISA with respect to any person who is an account holder is liable to
such person in an amount equal to the sum of actual damages, such additional
amount as the court may allow (with a minimum of $100 and a maximum of $1,000 in
an individual action and, in a class action, a maximum of the lesser of $500,000
or 1% of the net worth of the depository institution), plus court costs and
attorneys' fees in the case of any successful action.
The 1996 Act repeals the civil liability provisions of the TISA effective
September 30, 2001.
THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT ("ADA"). The ADA, enacted into law
in 1990, prohibits private employers, state and local governments, employment
agencies, and labor unions from discriminating against qualified individuals
with disabilities in connection with job application procedures, hiring, firing,
advancement, compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and
privileges of employment. An individual with a disability is a person who: (i)
has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major
life activities; (ii) has a record of such an impairment; or (iii) is regarded
as having such an impairment.
Title 3 of the ADA covers banks, thrifts, credit unions, and finance
companies -- all of which are considered to be "public accommodations".
Section 302(a) of the ADA provides that "no individual shall be discriminated
against on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods,
services, or facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of any place
of public accommodation". Section 302(b) of the ADA sets forth specific
requirements and prohibitions for public accommodations; for example, a place of
public accommodation, such as a retail branch office of the Bank, may not impose
eligibility criteria that screen out persons with disabilities. Discrimination
also includes the failure to provide the auxiliary aids and services necessary
to enable individuals with disabilities to take advantage of a financial
institution's services, unless the financial institution can demonstrate that
providing the aids and services would "fundamentally" alter the nature of the
service or would result in an "undue burden". Another significant provision of
Section 302 of the ADA is the requirement to remove from public accommodations
all architectural barriers and communication barriers that are structural in
nature if the removal is "readily achievable". "Readily achievable" is
defined as "easily accomplishable and able to be carried out without much
difficulty or expense". In deciding whether a particular action is readily
achievable, the size of the institution and the nature and the cost of the
action will be considered. The last substantive provision of Title 3 of the ADA
that applies to financial institutions is Section 303, dealing with new
construction. It provides that any building opening to the public after January
26, 1993 must be "readily accessible to and useable by individuals with
disabilities" unless doing so is structurally impracticable.
Anyone who has been discriminated against on the basis of a disability in
relation to employment may file an action with the United States Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission and may be entitled to remedies that include
rehiring, promotion, reinstatement, back pay or remuneration, or reasonable
accommodation including reassignment. Such individuals may also be entitled to
damages intended to compensate for future pecuniary losses, mental anguish, and
inconvenience. The ADA authorizes the Attorney General to sue institutions that
are engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination. At the Attorney
General's request, the
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court may impose civil penalties of $50,000 for a first violation and $100,000
for any subsequent violation or certain other remedies.
The Bank attempts in good faith to assure compliance with the requirements
of the consumer protection statutes to which it is subject, as well as the
regulations that implement the statutory provisions. The requirements are
complex, however, and even inadvertent non-compliance could result in civil and,
in some cases, criminal liability. Based on the Bank's history of claims under
the consumer protection statutes and regulations to which it is subject,
management does not believe that claims are likely to be asserted that will have
a material adverse effect on the Bank's or the Company's financial condition,
results of operations, or liquidity.
LEGISLATION
Federal legislation and regulation have significantly affected the
operations of federally insured savings associations, such as the Bank, and
other federally regulated financial institutions in the past several years and
have increased competition among savings associations, commercial banks, and
other financial institutions. The operations of regulated depository
institutions will continue to be subject to changes in applicable statutes and
regulations from time to time, which changes could adversely affect the Bank and
its affiliates.
On September 30, 1996, President Clinton signed into law the 1996 Act. The
1996 Act, among other things imposed a special assessment on SAIF deposits held
as of March 31, 1995, to capitalize the SAIF.
TAXATION
FEDERAL TAXATION
The Parent Company is a savings and loan holding company, Holdings is a
wholly owned, Delaware subsidiary, and the Bank is a federal savings bank. All
are subject to provisions of the Code, in the same manner, with certain
exceptions, as other corporations. The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank
participate in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their
"affiliated group", as defined by the Code. For financial reporting purposes,
however, the Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank compute their tax on a
separate company basis. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements
include provisions for income taxes as a result of the Parent Company's,
Holdings', and the Bank's taxable income for the three months ended December 31,
1996 and 1995, and for fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994. In addition to federal
income taxes, the Bank is required to make payments in lieu of federal income
taxes pursuant to the Assistance Agreement with the FSLIC. The tax benefit
sharing provisions contained in the Assistance Agreement were replaced by
similar provisions contained in the Tax Benefits Agreement entered into in
connection with the Settlement Agreement (the "Tax Benefits Agreement"); these
provisions, relating to the obligation to share tax benefit utilization, will
continue through the taxable year ending nearest to September 30, 2003. See
" -- FSLIC Assistance" and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ENACTED LEGISLATION
The Small Business Job Protection Act of '96 (the "Small Business Act")
was signed into law on August 20, 1996. The legislation requires recapture of a
thrift's post-1987 tax bad debt reserve over a six taxable year period with the
opportunity to defer recapture by up to two years if certain residential loan
requirements are met. Under the Small Business Act, thrift institutions, which
are treated as banks for computing bad debt, with over $500 million in assets
("Large Banks"), will be required to use the specific charge-off method to
account for bad debts. The Small Business Act also repeals the ability of thrift
institutions to use NOLs to offset income from a residual interest in a Real
Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ("REMIC") that meets a significant value
test.
The effective date of the enacted legislation for the Bank is fiscal 1997.
The amendment to a thrift's ability to utilize NOLs against residual income from
a REMIC with significant value does not apply to any residual interest held by
the taxpayer on November 1, 1995 and at all times thereafter. All residual
interests held by the Bank that meet a significant value test are grandfathered
under this clause. See " -- Residual Interest".
The Bank will not have the opportunity to defer recapture of the bad debt
reserve because it has been determined the residential loan requirements will
not be met. There will be no financial statement impact on the Company from this
recapture as a deferred tax liability has already been provided for on the
Bank's post-1987
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tax bad debt reserves. At September 30, 1996, the Bank had approximately $90
million of post-1987 tax bad debt reserves. The current tax liability resulting
from recapture of this reserve will be reduced by NOLs available to offset this
income.
The pre-1988 reserve will be required to be recaptured into income under
certain circumstances, including any distribution in redemption of stock of the
Bank (with certain exceptions for preferred stock); partial or complete
liquidation of the Bank following the merger or liquidation; or a dividend
distribution in excess of certain earnings and profits. If a thrift with a
pre-1988 reserve is merged, liquidated tax free, or acquired by another
depository institution, the remaining institution will inherit the thrift's
pre-1988 reserve and post-1951 earning and profits. Because management believes
the circumstances requiring recapture of the pre-1988 reserve in the amount of
$52 million are not likely to occur, deferred taxes of $18 million have not been
provided.
Legislation was signed into law on September 30, 1996, which resulted in an
assessment on all SAIF-insured deposits in such amounts that will
fully-capitalize the SAIF at a reserve ratio of 1.25% of SAIF-insured deposits.
See " -- Safety and Soundness Regulations -- Charter, Supervision, and
Examination -- Insurance Assessments" and Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. This one-time assessment is tax-deductible in the first quarter of
fiscal 1997, when paid. The deduction associated with the one-time assessment
was deferred at September 30, 1996 with the tax effect included as a deferred
tax asset.
RESIDUAL INTEREST
The Bank is a holder of residual interests in REMICs as defined by the
Code. The Code limits the amount of NOLs that may be used to offset the taxable
income derived by holders of residual interests in a REMIC. However, the Code
states that this limitation does not apply to certain financial institutions
that are holders of residual interests that meet a significant value test
prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations. The Bank incurs taxable income
from residual interests that meet such test and, therefore, may be offset by
NOLs without respect to this limitation. Also, the Bank incurs taxable income
from residual interests that do not meet such test and, therefore, may not be
offset by NOLs. This income caused the Bank to incur a regular tax liability for
fiscal 1994.
Enacted legislation repeals the ability of a thrift institution to use a
NOL to offset its income from a residual interest in a REMIC. This does not
apply to any residual interest in a REMIC held by a taxpayer on November 1,
1995, and at all times thereafter. See "-- Enacted Legislation".
DOMESTIC BUILDING AND LOAN ("DBL") TEST
Savings institutions such as the Bank that meet the definitional DBL test
prescribed by the Code may benefit from certain favorable provisions regarding
their deductions from taxable income for annual additions to their bad debt
reserve. The DBL test consists of a supervisory test, a business operations
test, and an asset test. If the Bank fails to meet these tests, the transition
from the reserve method to the direct charge-off method of tax accounting for
bad debts would result in a recapture of this reserve into taxable income. At
September 30, 1996, the Bank was in excess of the minimum thresholds. Enacted
legislation has repealed the reserve method of accounting for bad debts by large
thrifts for taxable years beginning after 1995; thereby eliminating the Bank's
requirement to meet the definitional DBL test for fiscal 1997 and thereafter.
See "-- Enacted Legislation".
BAD DEBT DEDUCTION
For purposes of the bad debt reserve deduction, loans are separated into
"qualifying real property loans", which generally are loans secured by certain
interests in real property, and "non-qualifying loans", which are all other
loans. The deduction with respect to non-qualifying loans must be computed under
the experience method, which generally allows a deduction based on a savings
association's actual bad debt loss experience, consisting of the current year
and the prior five years. The bad debt reserve deduction with respect to
qualifying real property loans, however, may be the larger of the amounts
computed under (i) the experience method, or (ii) the percentage of taxable
income method. The percentage of taxable income method generally permits a
qualifying savings association to deduct 8% of its taxable income prior to such
deduction, as adjusted for certain items. Enacted legislation has repealed the
bad debt reserve deduction for Large Banks effective for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 1995.
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Savings associations, such as the Bank, that file federal income tax
returns as part of a consolidated group are required by applicable Treasury
regulations to reduce their taxable income, for purposes of computing the
percentage of taxable income deduction, for losses attributable to activities of
the non-savings association members of the consolidated group that are
functionally related to the activities of the savings association member. For
fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Bank computed its bad debt deduction pursuant to
the experience method. Due to enacted legislation, the Bank's post-1987 bad debt
reserve is required to be recaptured ratably over a six year period into taxable
income with the specific charge-off method being used to account for bad debts
for taxable years beginning with fiscal 1997. See "-- Enacted Legislation".
ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX ("AMT")
In addition to regular income taxes, corporations, including saving and
loan holding companies and savings associations, are subject to an AMT, which is
generally equal to 20% of alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") (taxable
income increased by tax preference items and adjusted for other items). The
preference item principally affecting the Bank relates to the adjusted current
earnings ("ACE") adjustment, which includes FRF assistance. See
"Business -- The Assistance Agreement". Although the amounts received by the
Bank pursuant to the Assistance Agreement are not taxable for federal income tax
purposes, a portion of such amounts are considered to be an ACE adjustment. For
fiscal 1996 and 1995, AMTI was incurred that was offset by the utilization of
AMT NOLs. However, corporations may offset only 90% of their AMTI with the
related NOLs. For fiscal 1994, an AMT liability was not incurred.
ENVIRONMENTAL TAX
The Code imposes an additional tax at the rate of .12% on the modified AMTI
of a corporation. Because the tax was enacted to provide funds for various
environmental programs, it is denominated as an environmental tax. Modified AMTI
is essentially AMTI without regard to any utilization of available AMT NOLs less
$2 million. The environmental tax imposed by the Code applies to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 1986 and before January 1, 1996, therefore, for
fiscal 1997, this tax does not apply.
FSLIC ASSISTANCE
Pursuant to the Assistance Agreement, the FRF, as successor to the FSLIC,
was obligated to provide the Bank with financial assistance in connection with
various matters that arose under the Assistance Agreement. See "Business -- The
Assistance Agreement". The tax treatment of the assistance payments to savings
associations that acquire assets from institutions in receivership (such as the
predecessor to the Bank) has been amended several times in recent years.
Payments to the Bank pursuant to the Assistance Agreement were subject to the
applicable provisions of the Code that were in effect in 1988, the year of the
Acquisition. Payments from the FRF to the Bank pursuant to the Assistance
Agreement were not included in the Bank's taxable income, and the Bank was not
required to reduce its basis in the Covered Assets by the amount of such
financial assistance; however, certain writedowns and losses were limited as
discussed below. Accordingly, there was no requirement to pay federal income
taxes with respect to any amount of the assistance payments received pursuant to
the Assistance Agreement. The Bank also succeeded to substantial NOLs as a
result of the Acquisition.
The Assistance Agreement required the Bank to pay to the FRF an amount
equal to one-third of the sum of federal and state net tax benefits ("Net Tax
Benefits") (as defined by the Assistance Agreement). The Net Tax Benefits shall
be equal to the excess of any of the federal income tax liability which would
have been incurred if the tax benefit item had not been deducted or excluded
from income over the federal income tax liability actually incurred. The Net Tax
Benefits items are the tax savings resulting from (i) the utilization of the
deduction by the Bank of any amount of NOLs, capital loss carryforwards, and
certain other carryforwards on the books and records of Old USAT, (ii) the
exclusion from gross income of the amount of certain interest or assistance
payments made to the Bank by the FRF, and (iii) the deduction of certain costs,
expenses, or losses incurred by the Bank for which the FRF has made tax-free
assistance payments. These provisions were replaced by similar provisions in the
Tax Benefits Agreement entered into in connection with the termination of the
Assistance Agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Benefits Agreement, these provisions
relating to the obligation to share tax benefit utilization will continue
through the taxable year ending nearest to September 30, 2003.
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Under the Assistance Agreement, the Bank received assistance payments from
the FRF for writedowns and losses from the sales of Covered Assets. For federal
income tax purposes, the Bank included the writedowns and losses from the sale
of Covered Assets in its calculation of the bad debt deduction, using the
experience method. However, the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 denied the
inclusion of writedowns and losses from the sale of Covered Assets in the
calculation of bad debt deductions for assistance payments credited on or after
March 4, 1991. Amendment of federal tax returns for fiscal 1991 and 1992 did not
cause any additional federal tax liabilities to be incurred. However, the new
tax law reduced the Bank's federal NOLs by approximately $259 million.
The aforementioned tax relief provided savings (costs) on the amount of
taxes required to be paid. The estimated tax savings (costs), by year, were as
follows (in millions):
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SAVINGS (COSTS)
- ------------------------------------- ---------------
1991............................ $(1.7)
1992............................ (2.8)
1993............................ 10.5
1994............................ 3.6
1995............................ 31.4
1996............................ 19.8
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER
31,
- -------------------------------------
1996............................ --
NET OPERATING LOSSES
The Company's total NOLs at December 31, 1996 were $817 million, of which
$754 million are attributable to tax relief discussed above. The remaining NOLs
of $63 million are a result of the Company's taxable losses from business
operations in years prior to fiscal 1993. Included in the $817 million is $33
million of Old USAT's NOLs that will expire in fiscal 2003 if not utilized.
Because Old USAT's NOLs are "separate return limitation year" losses within
the meaning of the consolidated return Treasury regulations, their utilization
is limited to future taxable income of the Bank. The remaining $784 million of
NOLs are attributable to operations for fiscal 1989 to 1994, and will begin
expiring in fiscal 2004 if not utilized. These NOLs may be utilized against the
taxable income of the other companies within the consolidated group of which the
Parent Company and the Bank are members. See Note 14 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
NET OPERATING LOSS LIMITATIONS
In the event of an Ownership Change, Section 382 of the Code imposes an
annual limitation on the amount of taxable income a corporation may offset with
NOLs and certain recognized built-in losses. The limitation imposed by Section
382 of the Code for any post-change year would be determined by multiplying the
value of the Company's stock (including both common stock and preferred stock)
at the time of the Ownership Change by the applicable long-term tax exempt rate
(which was 5.64% for December 1996). Any unused annual limitation may be carried
over to later years, and the limitation may under certain circumstances be
increased by the built-in gains in assets held by the Company at the time of the
change that are recognized in the five-year period after the change. Under
current conditions, if an Ownership Change were to occur, the Company's annual
NOL utilization would be limited to a maximum of approximately $48 million based
on the closing market price at December 31, 1996.
The Company would undergo an Ownership Change if, among other things, the
stockholders who own or have owned, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the
Company's Common Stock or are otherwise treated as 5% Stockholders or a "higher
tier entity" under Section 382 of the Code ("5% Stockholders"), increase
their aggregate percentage ownership of such stock by more than 50 percentage
points over the lowest percentage of such stock owned by such stockholders at
any time during the Testing Period (generally the preceding three years). In
applying Section 382 of the Code, at least a portion of the stock sold pursuant
to the Common Stock Offering would be considered to be acquired by a new 5%
Stockholder even if no person acquiring the stock in fact owns as much as 5% of
the issuer's stock. While the application of Section 382 of the Code is highly
complex and uncertain in some respects, the August Offering, sales pursuant to
the Common Stock Offering, the
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conversion of the Warrant, and the issuance of stock options during fiscal 1996
did not cause an Ownership Change. In addition, events could occur in future
periods that are beyond the control of the Company which could result in an
Ownership Change.
In an effort to protect against a future Ownership Change that is not
initiated by the Company, the Certificate and the By-Laws limit Transfers,
subject to certain exceptions, at any time during the three years following the
August Offering of shares of common stock that would either cause a person or
entity to become a 5% Stockholder or increase a 5% Stockholder's percentage
ownership interest. "Transfers" are defined to include any sale, transfer,
assignment, conveyance, pledge, short sale, hypothecation or other disposition
or the issuance of any option to sell, transfer, assign, convey, pledge or
otherwise dispose. While Transfers are deemed prohibited by the Certificate, and
the Company is authorized not to recognize any transferee of such a Transfer as
a stockholder to the extent of such Transfer, these restrictions are incomplete
since the Company cannot, consistent with NASDAQ requirements, prevent the
settlement of transactions through NASDAQ, and because the prohibition on
Transfers by 5% Stockholders does not limit transactions in the securities of
such 5% Stockholders that could give rise to ownership shifts within the meaning
of the applicable Section 382 rules. Moreover, the Company's Board of Directors
retains the discretion to waive these limitations or to take certain other
actions that could trigger an Ownership Change, including through the issuance
of additional shares of common stock in subsequent public or private offerings
or through subsequent merger or acquisition transactions.
Because the Company has utilized a substantial portion of its available
ownership limitation in connection with the August Offering, the Company may not
be able to engage in significant transactions that would create a further shift
in ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code within the following
three-year period without triggering an Ownership Change. There can be no
assurance that future actions on the part of the Company's stockholders or the
Company itself will not result in the occurrence of an Ownership Change.
Preferred stock that meets the requirements of section 1504(a)(4) of the
Code is not considered stock when calculating an Ownership Change. Preferred
stock meets the definition under section 1504(a)(4) of the Code if such stock:
(i) is not entitled to vote; (ii) is limited and preferred as to dividends and
does not participate in corporate growth to any significant extent; (iii) has
redemption and liquidation rights which do not exceed the issue price of such
stock (except for a reasonable redemption or liquidation premium); and (iv) is
not convertible into another class of stock.
In fiscal 1995, the Bank publicly issued 4,000,000 shares, $25 liquidation
preference per share, of 9.60% Preferred Stock, Series B (par value $0.01). In
fiscal 1993, the Bank publicly issued 3,420,000 shares, $25 liquidation
preference per share, of 10.12% noncumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (par
value $0.01). Management believes that the Bank's issuance of the Bank Preferred
Stock met the requirements of Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code and, therefore, did
not result in an Ownership Change.
The tax laws in effect in 1988 that applied to the Acquisition provided
that generally applicable limitations on the ability of an acquiring corporation
to utilize the NOLs, and built-in losses, of acquired savings associations did
not apply in the case of the acquisition of assets from insolvent savings and
loan associations. Pursuant to this exception to the generally applicable law,
which existed in 1988, the Bank is allowed to use the NOLs and built-in losses
of Old USAT without limitation.
If an Ownership Change should occur, the Company's ability to utilize its
NOLs will be limited as described above, and the Company's ability to deduct its
built-in losses, if any, as they are realized will be subject to the same
limitation. Limitation of the utilization of these tax benefits could have a
material impact on the Company's financial condition.
CONSOLIDATED GROUP
The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank are members of an "affiliated
group" of corporations, as defined in the Code and, accordingly, participate in
the filing of a consolidated tax return. One of the requirements of being a
member of an affiliated group is that 80% of the total voting power and 80% of
the total value of stock be owned, directly or indirectly, by other members of
the affiliated group. Stock for this purpose does not include preferred stock
that meets certain definitional requirements prescribed by the Code. Therefore,
the Bank did not cease to be a member of an affiliated group as a result of the
prior issuance of the Bank Preferred Stock. However, if subsequent events occur
that cause the Bank Preferred Stock to no longer meet these requirements (as
could occur if a default in dividends permitted the holders of such stock to
vote in the election of Bank directors), the Bank may cease to be a member of
the affiliated group. If the Bank ceases to be a
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member of the affiliated group, other members of the affiliated group will lose
their ability to utilize the Bank's nonseparate return year limitation NOLs in
the amount of $759 million. See " -- Net Operating Losses".
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank are parties to a tax sharing
agreement pursuant to which the Bank pays to the Parent Company and Holdings
amounts equal to the taxes that the Bank would be required to pay if it were to
file a return separately from the affiliated group of which the Parent Company
is the common parent. The tax sharing agreement does not increase the amounts
payable by the Bank over the amounts that it would have to pay if it were not a
member of the affiliated group.
ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES
Effective October 1, 1992, the Company adopted SFAS No. 109, "Accounting
for Income Taxes", which changed the method of computing income taxes for
financial statement purposes by adopting the liability method under which the
net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of
tax benefits attributable to tax carryforwards such as NOLs, investment tax
credits and capital losses, and the differences between the book and tax bases
of the various assets and liabilities. The deferred tax asset must be reduced by
a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than
not that some portion of the tax benefit will not be realized. Accounting
guidance under Accounting Principles Board No. 11, "Accounting for Income
Taxes", did not require these amounts to be recognized previously.
In June 1996, the Certificate and By-Laws were restated with the intent to
preserve certain beneficial tax attributes limiting the disposition of certain
common stock and other interests in the Company by certain of its stockholders.
The preservation of certain tax attributes allowed the recognition of tax
benefits of $85.2 million by the Bank in June 1996 for the expected utilization
of $365 million of NOLs against future taxable income. These tax benefits were
not recognized in prior periods due to limitations on the utilization of NOLs if
an Ownership Change had occurred. In June 1996, the Parent Company and the Bank
entered into a tax sharing agreement. This agreement resulted in the recognition
of a tax benefit of $16.5 million by the Parent Company for the expected
utilization of $47 million of the Parent Company's NOLs by the Bank. The total
tax benefit of $101.7 million was recognized as a reduction of income tax
expense and an increase in the net deferred tax asset, in accordance with SFAS
No. 109. For the three months ended December 31, 1996, no tax benefits were
recorded by the Parent Company or the Bank because the criteria under SFAS No.
109 to recognize a tax benefit was not met.
For the three months ended December 31, 1995 and in fiscal 1995, no tax
benefits were recorded by the Parent Company or the Bank. The Parent Company
recognized no benefit for its stand alone NOLs as it did not generate taxable
income to offset such losses and it was not party to a federal tax sharing
agreement with the Bank at that time. The Bank recognized no tax benefits due to
limitations on the utilization of its NOLs if an Ownership Change had occurred.
In fiscal 1994, no tax benefits were recorded by the Parent Company due to
circumstances similar to those described in the preceding paragraph. The Bank
recognized a $58.2 million tax benefit in fiscal 1994 for the expected
utilization of $249 million of its NOLs against future taxable income.
STATE TAXATION
The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank file unitary and combined state
returns with certain subsidiaries and also file separate state returns. The
location of mortgage bank branches, loan solicitations, or real property
securing loans creates jurisdiction for taxation in certain states, which
results in the filing of state income tax returns. Amounts for state tax
liabilities are included in the Statements of Operations for the three months
ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994. See Note
14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PROPERTIES
Effective December 1996, the headquarters of the Company were relocated to
leased premises in Houston, Texas in conjunction with the formation of Holdings.
The leases for the Company's headquarters have terms expiring from two to
five years, with annual rental expenses of $4.4 million, subject to increases
under certain circumstances. The following table sets forth the number and
location of the community banking, commercial banking, and mortgage banking
offices of the Company as of December 31, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF OFFICES
--------------------------------------------------------------
COMMUNITY
BANKING
BRANCHES COMMERCIAL
--------------- BANKING MORTGAGE BANKING
LOCATION OWNED LEASED OFFICES LEASED OFFICES LEASED TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- ----- ------ -------------- ---------------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Houston Area......................... 14 23 1 4 42
Dallas/Ft. Worth Area................ 12 17 1 2 32
Other Texas.......................... -- 4 -- 2 6
California........................... -- -- 1 14 15
Illinois............................. -- -- 1 11 12
Other U.S............................ -- 1 5 48 54
--
----- ------ --- -----
Total............................ 26 45 9 81 161
===== ====== == === =====
</TABLE>
A majority of leases outstanding at December 31, 1996 expire within five
years or less. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net investment in premises and equipment totalled $38.9 million at December
31, 1996.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
MAXXAM, INC.
On December 7, 1995, Maxxam filed a Petition for Review in the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking to modify, terminate, and
set aside the order, dated December 30, 1988 (the "Order"), of the FSLIC
approving the Acquisition, which was consummated on December 31, 1988 and
involved substantially all the Bank's initial assets and liabilities. See
"Business -- Assistance Agreement". On December 8, 1995, Maxxam filed a Motion
to Intervene and a Complaint in Intervention in an action pending in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Texas, entitled FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION V. CHARLES E. HURWITZ, also seeking to set aside the
Order. Maxxam's Motion to Intervene was granted by the District Court Judge on
November 21, 1996. Maxxam contends, in both cases, that it submitted the most
favorable bid to acquire the assets and liabilities of Old USAT and that it
should have been selected as the winning bidder. In its brief to the Court of
Appeals, Maxxam asserted that the Court should order the OTS "to award Bank
United to Maxxam" and that the Company would bear no harm in that event because
it is entitled to full indemnification by the FDIC-FRF, pursuant to Section
7(a)(2) of the Assistance Agreement.
The Company is not a party to either of these proceedings. The Bank
intervened in the Fifth Circuit case and may file a Motion to Intervene in the
District Court case at a later date. On December 10, 1996, the Fifth Circuit
Court, in a PER CURIAM opinion and order, affirmed the order approving the
Acquisition in all respects, and Maxxam did not file an appeal to the Supreme
Court of the United States within the applicable time limit.
REGULATORY ACTIONS
The Bank's operations are subject to various consumer protection statutes
and regulations, including, for example, the TILA, the FH Act, the CRA, the
ECOA, the HMDA, the RESPA, the EFTA, the Expedited Funds Act, the TISA, and the
ADA. See "Regulation -- Consumer Protection Regulations". During the past
several years, numerous individual claims and purported consumer class action
claims were commenced against a number of financial institutions, their
subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending institutions seeking civil statutory
and actual damages and rescission under the TILA, as well as remedies for
alleged violations of various state unfair trade practices laws and restitution
or unjust enrichment in connection with certain mortgage loan transactions.
Also, there have been numerous individual claims and purported consumer class
action claims commenced against a number of financial institutions, their
subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending institutions
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seeking declaratory relief that certain of the lenders' escrow account servicing
practices violate the RESPA and breach the lenders' contracts with borrowers.
Such claims also generally seek actual damages and attorneys' fees.
In addition to the foregoing, mortgage lending institutions have been
subjected to an increasing number of other types of individual claims and
purported consumer class action claims that relate to various aspects of the
origination, pricing, closing, servicing, and collection of mortgage loans and
that allege inadequate disclosure, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty,
or violation of federal or state laws. Claims have involved, among other things,
interest rates and fees charged in connection with loans, interest rate
adjustments on adjustable-rate mortgage loans, timely release of liens upon loan
payoffs, the disclosure and imposition of various fees and charges, and the
placing of collateral protection insurance. The Bank has had asserted against it
one putative class action claim under the TILA, one putative class action claim
under the RESPA and three separate putative class action claims involving the
Bank's loan servicing practices. Management does not expect these claims, in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial
condition, results of operation, or liquidity.
WINSTAR-BASED CLAIMS
On July 25, 1995, Plaintiffs filed suit against the United States of
America in the United States Court of Federal Claims for breach of contract and
taking of property without compensation in contravention of the Fifth Amendment
of the United States Constitution. The action arose because the passage of
FIRREA and the regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to FIRREA deprived
Plaintiffs of their contractual rights.
In December 1988, the United States, through its agencies, entered into
certain agreements with the Plaintiffs that resulted in contractual obligations
owed to Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs contend that the obligations were undertaken to
induce, and did induce, the Company's acquisition of substantially all of the
assets and the secured, deposit, and certain tax liabilities of Old USAT, an
insolvent savings and loan association, thereby relieving the FSLIC, an agency
of the United States government, of the immense costs and burdens of taking over
and managing or liquidating the institution. The FSLIC actively solicited buyers
for Old USAT, and in the weeks preceding the Acquisition the Company and the
FSLIC negotiated the terms of a complex transaction involving six contractual
documents. To accomplish this transaction, the FSLIC and its regulating agency,
the FHLBB, which was also an agency of the United States government, were
required to undertake to pay certain other amounts of money over time and to
count for regulatory purposes certain monies and book entries of the Bank in
ways that allowed the Company greater leverage to increase the size of the Bank
prudently and profitably. The United States obtained the right to share in this
leveraged growth through warrants for stock and through so-called "tax benefit
payments" to the United States from the Company and the Bank.
The lawsuit alleges breaches of the United States' contractual obligations
(i) to abide by a capital forbearance, which would have allowed the Bank to
operate for ten years under negotiated capital levels lower than the levels
required by the then existing regulations or successor regulations, (ii) to
abide by its commitment to allow the Bank to count $110 million of subordinated
debt as regulatory capital for all purposes and (iii) to abide by an accounting
forbearance, which would have allowed the Bank to count as capital for
regulatory purposes, and to amortize over a period of twenty-five years, the
$30.7 million difference between certain FSLIC payment obligations to the Bank
and the discounted present value of those future FSLIC payments. The lawsuit
seeks monetary relief for the breaches by the United States of its contractual
obligations to Plaintiffs and, in the alternative, seeks just compensation for a
taking of property and for a denial of due process under the Fifth Amendment to
the United States Constitution.
The lawsuit was stayed from the outset by a judge of the Court of Federal
Claims pending the Supreme Court's decision in the WINSTAR cases. Since the
Supreme Court ruling, the Chief Judge of the Court of Federal Claims convened a
number of status conferences to establish a case management protocol for the
more than 100 lawsuits on the Court of Federal Claims docket, that, like
Plaintiffs' case, involve issues similar to those raised in the WINSTAR cases.
Following a number of status conferences, Chief Judge Loren Smith of the
United States Court of Federal Claims transferred all WINSTAR-related cases to
his own docket and entered an Omnibus Case Management Order governing
proceedings in such cases, including the Company's case. Under the Omnibus Case
Management
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Order, Chief Judge Smith serves as the "Managing Judge" for all
WINSTAR-related cases and may assign other judges of the United States Court of
Federal Claims to resolve pre-trial discovery disputes and common legal issues
and to conduct trials. The Government and Plaintiffs exchanged certain
significant documents as early as October 2, 1996 pursuant to a court order, and
the Company and the Bank have responded to the Government's first discovery
request. Trials on damages in two of the three WINSTAR cases that were decided
by the United States Supreme Court in July 1996 are scheduled for early 1997.
Damages trials in the remaining cases subject to the Omnibus Case Management
Plan are scheduled to begin four months after completion of the first two
damages trials. The Company's case is one of thirteen cases that "shall be
accorded priority in the scheduling" of the damages trials under the Omnibus
Case Management Order. On January 3, 1997, the court issued a scheduling order
scheduling the trial of the Company's case in the third month after the trials
of the "priority" cases begin.
In December 1996, Chief Judge Smith decided the motion IN LIMINE on damage
theories of Glendale Federal, one of four WINSTAR plaintiffs, and allowed
Glendale Federal to assert several other alternative damage theories against the
Government. While the Company expects Plaintiffs' claims for damages to exceed
$200 million, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of Plaintiffs' suit
against the United States and the amount of judgment for damages, if any, that
may be awarded. The Company, on November 27, 1996, moved for partial summary
judgement on liability and is pursuing an early trial on damages. Uncertainties
remain concerning the administration of the Omnibus Case Management Order and
the future course of the Company's lawsuit pursuant to the Omnibus Case
Management Order. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the timing of any
resolution of its claims. The Company expects the trial of its case to commence
during the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company is also unable to predict
the outcome of its suit against the United States and the amount of judgment for
damages, if any, that may be awarded. Consequently, no assurances can be given
as to the results of this suit.
The Company and the Bank have entered into an agreement with Hyperion
Partners acknowledging the relative value, as among the parties, of their claims
in the pending litigation. The agreement confirms that the Company and the Bank
are entitled to receive 85% of the amount, if any, recovered as a result of any
settlement of or a judgment on such claims, and that Hyperion Partners is
entitled to receive 15% of such amount. The agreement was approved by the
disinterested directors of the Company. Plaintiffs will continue to cooperate in
good faith and will use their best efforts to maximize the total amount, if any,
that they may recover.
The Bank is involved in other legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary
course of business that management believes, after consultation with legal
counsel, are not, in the aggregate, material to the financial condition, results
of operations, or liquidity of the Bank or the Company.
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MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors of the Company consists of 12 members and is divided
into three classes. The members of each class are elected for a term of three
years with one class being elected annually. Each director of the Company is
also a director of the Bank. The following table sets forth certain information
with respect to the directors of the Company, including information regarding
their ages and when they became directors.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR OF DIRECTOR OF
THE COMPANY THE BANK TERM
NAME AGE SINCE SINCE EXPIRES
- ------------------------------------- --- ----------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Lewis S. Ranieri, Chairman........... 50 1988 1988 2000
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 56 1996 1991 2000
Lawrence Chimerine................... 56 1996 1990 2000
David M. Golush...................... 52 1996 1988 1998
Paul M. Horvitz...................... 61 1996 1990 1999
Alan E. Master....................... 57 1996 1995 2000
Anthony J. Nocella................... 55 1996 1990 1998
Salvatore A. Ranieri................. 48 1988 1988 1998
Scott A. Shay........................ 39 1988 1988 1999
Patricia A. Sloan.................... 53 1996 1988 1999
Michael S. Stevens................... 47 1996 1996 1999
Kendrick R. Wilson III............... 50 1996 1988 1998
</TABLE>
The principal occupation and position with the Company and the Bank of each
director is set forth below.
LEWIS S. RANIERI. Mr. Ranieri is the Chairman of the Company. He was also
the President and CEO of the Company and Chairman of the Bank from 1988 until
July 15, 1996. Mr. Ranieri is the Chairman and CEO of Ranieri & Co., positions
he has held since founding Ranieri & Co. in 1988. Mr. Ranieri is a founder of
Hyperion Partners and of Hyperion Partners II. He is also Chairman of Hyperion
Capital Management, Inc., a registered investment advisor ("Hyperion Capital")
and The Hyperion Total Return Fund, Inc. He is director of the Hyperion 1999
Term Trust, Inc., the Hyperion 1997 Term Trust, Inc., the Hyperion 2002 Term
Trust, Inc. and Hyperion 2005 Investment Grade Opportunity Trust, Inc. Mr.
Ranieri is also Chairman and President of various other indirect subsidiaries of
Hyperion Partners and Hyperion Partners II. Along with his brother, Salvatore A.
Ranieri, and Scott A. Shay, Mr. Ranieri controls the general partner of Hyperion
Partners. Along with Mr. Shay, Mr. Ranieri controls the general partner of
Hyperion Partners II, an investment partnership formed to make investments
primarily in the financial and real estate sectors of the economy. He is a
director of Delphi Financial Group, Inc. and also serves as Chairman of the
Board and a director of American Marine Holdings, Inc. ("American Marine").
Mr. Ranieri is a former Vice Chairman of Salomon Brothers Inc ("Salomon")
where he was employed from 1968 to 1987, and was one of the principal developers
of the secondary mortgage market. While at Salomon, Mr. Ranieri helped to
develop the capital markets as a source of funds for housing and commercial real
estate and to establish Salomon's then leading position in the mortgage-backed
securities area. He is a member of the National Association of Home Builders
Mortgage Roundtable.
Mr. Ranieri is a Trustee for the Parish of Our Lady of the Rosary/Shrine of
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton and the Environmental Defense Fund. Mr. Ranieri is also
a director of the Peninsula Hospital Center in Queens, New York. Mr. Ranieri
received his Bachelor of Arts degree from St. John's University.
BARRY C. BURKHOLDER. Mr. Burkholder has been the President and CEO of the
Company since July 15, 1996, and has held similar positions with the Bank since
joining it on April 10, 1991. Since July 15, 1996, Mr. Burkholder has also been
Chairman of the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Burkholder was employed at
Citicorp/Citibank for 15 years. Mr. Burkholder became associated with Citicorp
through its then newly formed Consumer Services Group in 1976, and then became a
member of its International Staff. Mr. Burkholder moved to Citibank Savings in
London where he was named Chairman and Managing Director in 1977. Mr. Burkholder
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returned to the United States in 1981 to become President of Citicorp
Person-to-Person, now part of Citicorp Mortgage, Inc., a nationwide mortgage
lending business with related mortgage banking, servicing, and insurance
activities. In 1984, he was named Chairman and CEO of Citibank Illinois, and two
years later became Central Division Executive for the U.S. Consumer Bank. As
Central Division Executive, Mr. Burkholder was responsible for Citicorp's
consumer banking activities in the Midwest and Southeast. Mr. Burkholder began
his career at Ford Motor Company in the financial planning area and moved to
Certain-teed Corporation where his last position prior to joining Citicorp was
as President of its real estate development subsidiary. Mr. Burkholder received
a B.S. and an M.B.A. from Drexel University. Mr. Burkholder is a Member of the
Thrift Institutions Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve System. He is
President of the Houston Symphony and serves on the Board of Trustees of the
Texas Gulf Coast United Way.
LAWRENCE CHIMERINE, PH.D. Dr. Chimerine has served as President of his own
economic consulting firm, Radnor Consulting Services, since 1990. He is
currently also the Managing Director and Chief Economist of the Economic
Strategy Institute in Washington, D.C. Dr. Chimerine served as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of the WEFA Group from 1987 to 1990 and of Chase
Econometrics from 1979 to 1987, both of which provide economic consulting. He
was manager of economic research for the IBM Corporation from 1965 to 1979. Dr.
Chimerine received a B.S. from Brooklyn College and a Ph.D. from Brown
University.
DAVID M. GOLUSH. Mr. Golush is a Managing Director of Ranieri & Co. with
which he has been associated since the firm's founding in 1988. He is a director
of Transworld Home Healthcare, Inc., as well as an officer of direct and
indirect subsidiaries of Hyperion Partners and Hyperion Partners II, and has an
economic interest in Hyperion Partners and Hyperion Partners II. Mr. Golush was
employed by Salomon from 1972 to 1987 and was a Vice President from 1975. From
1984 to 1987, he was Chief Administrative Officer of Salomon's Mortgage and Real
Estate Department. From 1966 to 1972, he held positions in public accounting and
private industry. He has been a certified public accountant in New York since
1972. Mr. Golush received a B.B.A. from the University of Cincinnati. He is
Treasurer of the New York Police & Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund,
Inc. and a member of the board of the Jewish Federation of Central New Jersey.
PAUL M. HORVITZ, PH.D. Dr. Horvitz has been on the faculty of the
University of Houston since 1977, and holds the University's Judge James Elkins
Chair of Banking and Finance. From 1967 to 1977, Dr. Horvitz held positions as
Assistant Director of Research, Director of Research and Deputy to the Chairman
at the FDIC. Prior to joining the FDIC he was an economist at the Federal
Reserve Bank of Boston and the Office of Comptroller of the Currency. From 1983
to 1990, Dr. Horvitz was a member of the Board of Directors of the FHLB Dallas,
and in 1986 and 1987 he was a member of the Federal Savings and Loan Advisory
Council. He is currently a director of the Pulse EFT Association, and a member
of the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee. Dr. Horvitz received a B.A. from
the University of Chicago, an M.B.A. from Boston University, and a Ph.D. from
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
ALAN E. MASTER. Mr. Master began his career with Chemical Bank in 1961 as
a commercial lending officer, became a Branch Office Head, and worked on
start-ups or clean-ups of banks in Miami, Florida. In 1973, he joined Barnett
Banks of Florida ("Barnett") and led a unit of Barnett formed from the
reorganization and merger of five subsidiaries of Barnett. In 1977, he became
President, CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, and in 1978 was elected Vice
Chairman of United Americas Bank of New York. Mr. Master joined The Merchants
Bank of New York in 1979 as Executive Vice President and was elected a director
in 1980. In 1983, Mr. Master joined Ensign Bank FSB in New York City as
President and CEO. In 1991, Mr. Master established a consulting practice
specializing in the financial services and banking sectors. Mr. Master has
served on the Board of Trustees of the Hyperion Government Mortgage Trust II,
has participated in meetings of the Advisory Board of Hyperion Partners and
Hyperion Partners II, is a past member of the Advisory Board of the Johnson
Graduate School of Management of Cornell University and joined PaineWebber
Incorporated in April 1996. Mr. Master received a B.A. from Cornell University
and has completed course work in finance and accounting at the New York
University Graduate School of Business Administration.
ANTHONY J. NOCELLA. Mr. Nocella has been the Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company since June 27, 1996, and has held those
same positions with the Bank since joining it in July 1990. He manages the
Financial Markets and Commercial Banking Groups of the Bank. From 1988 to 1990,
Mr.
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Nocella provided consulting services to the Bank as President of Nocella
Management Company, a firm that specialized in asset and liability management
consulting for financial institutions. From 1981 to 1987, Mr. Nocella served as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Meritor Financial Group,
as well as President of the Company's commercial banking/financial markets arm,
Meritor Financial Markets ("Meritor"). During his 13 years at Meritor
(1974-1987), he also served as President of PSFS Management Company, Inc., the
holding company of The Philadelphia Saving Fund Society, the nation's largest
savings institution at the time. Mr. Nocella's other positions have included
Controller and Director of Financial Services for American Medicorp (now
Humana), Managing Auditor and Consultant for KPMG Peat Marwick and adjunct
professor of finance at St. Joseph's University and Drexel University. Mr.
Nocella, a Certified Public Accountant, received an undergraduate degree in
accounting from LaSalle University and an M.B.A. in computer science and finance
from Temple University. He also completed the graduate Bank Financial Management
Program of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Nocella is
the President and a director of the Community Bankers Association of Southeast
Texas, a delegate and member of the Mortgage Finance and Accounting Committees
of the America's Community Bankers, a director of the Texas Community Bankers
Association, and delegate and past President of the Financial Executives
Institute.
SALVATORE A. RANIERI. Mr. Ranieri is the General Counsel and a Managing
Director of Ranieri & Co. He was also the Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel of the Company from 1988 until July 15, 1996. He is a director of
Hyperion Capital, as well as of various other direct and indirect subsidiaries
of Hyperion Partners. Along with his brother, Lewis S. Ranieri, and Scott A.
Shay, Mr. Ranieri controls the general partner of Hyperion Partners. He is also
a director of American Marine. Mr. Ranieri was one of the original founders of
Ranieri & Co. and of Hyperion Partners. Prior to joining Ranieri & Co., he had
been President of Livia Enterprises, Inc., a private venture capital and real
estate investment company that oversaw investments in the real estate,
construction, and manufacturing sectors. In addition to his business experience,
Mr. Ranieri is also a lawyer. During his career, his practice has included the
areas of corporate, litigation, real estate and regulatory matters. Until 1984,
he had been a member of a law firm in New York City. He is admitted to practice
law in New York and various federal courts. He received his Bachelor of Arts
degree from New York University and his Juris Doctor degree from Columbia
University Law School.
SCOTT A. SHAY. Mr. Shay has been a Managing Director of Ranieri & Co.
since its formation in 1988. He was also a Vice President of the Company from
1988 until July 15, 1996. Mr. Shay is a founder of Hyperion Partners and
Hyperion Partners II. Mr. Shay is currently a director of Hyperion Capital and
Transworld Home Healthcare, Inc., as well as an officer or director of other
direct and indirect subsidiaries of Hyperion Partners and Hyperion Partners II.
Along with Lewis S. Ranieri and Salvatore A. Ranieri, Mr. Shay controls the
general partner of Hyperion Partners. Along with Mr. Lewis S. Ranieri, Mr. Shay
controls the general partner of Hyperion Partners II. Prior to joining Ranieri &
Co., Mr. Shay was a director at Salomon where he was employed from 1980 to 1988.
Mr. Shay was involved with Salomon's thrift mergers and acquisitions practice
and with mortgage banking financing and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Shay also
worked on acquisitions of real estate investment trusts while at Salomon. Mr.
Shay graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Northwestern University with a B.A. degree in
economics and received a Master of Management degree with distinction from
Northwestern's Kellogg Graduate School of Management. Mr. Shay currently serves
as a member of the board and was President of Hillel of New York from 1990 until
June 30, 1992. He is also on the board of UJA-Federation of New York.
PATRICIA A. SLOAN. Ms. Sloan is a Managing Director of Ranieri & Co. and
has an economic interest in Hyperion Partners and Hyperion Partners II. She is
also a director of certain funds managed by Hyperion Capital Management,
including Hyperion 1999 Term Trust, Inc., Hyperion 1997 Term Trust, Inc.,
Hyperion 2002 Term Trust, Inc., Hyperion Investment Grade Opportunity Term
Trust, Inc., and the Hyperion Total Return Fund, Inc. Prior to joining Ranieri &
Co. in 1988, Ms. Sloan was employed at Salomon from 1972 to 1988, where she
served as director of Salomon's Financial Institutions Group. Prior to joining
Salomon, Ms. Sloan was employed at Bache & Co., Inc. from 1965 to 1972. Ms.
Sloan received a B.A. from Radcliffe College and an M.B.A. from Northwestern
University.
MICHAEL S. STEVENS. Mr. Stevens has been a Director of the Company since
August 1996, and a Director of the Bank since October 1996. Mr. Stevens is
Chairman of Michael Stevens Interests, Inc. In 1981,
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Mr. Stevens founded the companies that now constitute this real estate
investment and management company. Since its inception, the firm has developed,
acquired, or managed over 70 real estate projects valued at over $300 million
and representing over 8.5 million square feet of building area and 8,040
apartment units. From 1974 to 1981, Mr. Stevens was an executive, board member,
and significant shareholder of Insyte Corporation, a diversified public holding
company with extensive real estate interests, and from 1973 to 1974, he was an
Associate of John McClelland and Associates, a financial consulting firm. Mr.
Stevens currently serves as first Assistant to the Mayor of the City of Houston
on Housing and Inner-City Revitalization, as well as the President of the
Housing Finance Corporation for the City of Houston. He plays a major role in
leading Houston's affordable housing program, HOMES FOR HOUSTON. Mr. Stevens
serves as Chairman of the National Advisory Council of FNMA and of the Houston
International Sports Committee, a non-profit organization working to bring the
Olympic Games to Houston, and he is a deacon at Second Baptist Church. He
graduated from the University of Houston in 1973 with a Bachelors of Business
Administration.
KENDRICK R. WILSON III. Mr. Wilson currently is a Managing Director and
head of investment banking of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC ("Lazard Freres"), a New
York-based investment banking firm. Prior to his joining Lazard Freres in 1990,
Mr. Wilson served as President of Ranieri & Co. from March 1988 to December
1989, and Senior Executive Vice President for E.F. Hutton from April 1987 to
February 1988. Mr. Wilson was also employed at Salomon from June 1978 to April
1987 where he became a Managing Director. Mr. Wilson has an economic interest in
Hyperion Partners. He is a director of ITT Corporation, Black Rock Asset
Investors, American Marine, American Buildings Company, Inc., and Meigher
Communications, Inc. Mr. Wilson received a B.A. from Dartmouth College and an
M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Mr. Lewis Ranieri and Mr. Salvatore Ranieri are brothers. No other director
or executive officer is related to any other director or executive officer by
blood, marriage, or adoption. There are no existing arrangements or
understandings between a director and any other person pursuant to which such
person was elected a director.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company Board has established two committees: an Audit Committee and a
Compensation Committee.
AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Audit Committee meets with management to consider the
adequacy of the internal controls and the objectivity of financial reporting.
The Audit Committee also meets with the independent auditors and with
appropriate financial personnel and internal auditors of the Company regarding
these matters. The Audit Committee recommends to the Board the appointment of
the independent auditors, subject to ratification by the stockholders at the
annual meeting. Both the internal auditors and the independent auditors
periodically meet alone with the Audit Committee and have unrestricted access to
the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee consists of Drs. Chimerine and Horvitz
and Mr. Master, none of whom is an employee of the Company, with Dr. Horvitz
serving as Chair.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. The Compensation Committee's functions include
administering management incentive compensation plans and making recommendations
to the Board with respect to the compensation of directors and officers of the
Company. The Compensation Committee also supervises the Company's employee
benefit plans. The Compensation Committee consists of all directors except Mr.
Burkholder and Mr. Nocella, with Mr. Lewis Ranieri serving as Chair.
To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Company Board
conflicts with action taken by the Compensation Committee, the Company Board
action shall control. Mr. Burkholder and Mr. Nocella have recused themselves
from Board deliberations regarding their compensation and it is anticipated that
this practice will continue.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Each director, except Mr. Burkholder and Mr. Nocella, who are employees of
the Bank, receives a single annual retainer ("Annual Retainer") of $25,000 for
service on the boards of directors of Company and the Bank. All non-employee
directors also receive a fee of $1,000 for each in person meeting of the Board
of Directors of the Company that they attend and a fee of $500 for each
telephonic meeting of the Board and each meeting of any Committee of the Board
that they attend. The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual
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retainer of $2,000. Directors who are employees of the Company or any subsidiary
do not receive additional compensation for service as directors, including
participation in the Director Stock Plan. See also " -- The Director Stock
Compensation Plan" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management -- Certain Relationships and Related Transactions".
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth information concerning executive officers of
the Company and executive officers of the Bank who do not serve on the Board of
Directors of the Company. All executive officers of the Company and the Bank are
elected by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors of
the Bank, respectively, and serve until their successors are elected and
qualified. There are no arrangements or understandings between any director and
any other person pursuant to which such individual was elected an executive
officer.
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION AND OCCUPATION
- ------------------------------------- ---- ----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 44 Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the
Company since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank since
May 1990. Chief Operating Officer of the Company
since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank since May 1994.
Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Heffron served for
two years as President and CEO of First Northern
Bank, Keene, New Hampshire. Prior to joining First
Northern Bank, Mr. Heffron served for more than 10
years in several capacities at the FHLB Board,
Washington, D.C. and at the FHLB Dallas, including
as Attorney Advisor, Trial Attorney, General
Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer, and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Heffron received a B.A. Magna
Cum Laude from the University of Minnesota, a J.D.
from Southwestern University School of Law, and an
LL.M. from the National Law Center of George
Washington University. Mr. Heffron serves on the
Boards of Directors of the Credit Coalition of
Greater Houston and the Texas Conference for
Homeowners' Rights and he is a member of the
Government Affairs Steering Committee and the FHLB
System Committee of America's Community Bankers.
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION AND OCCUPATION
- ------------------------------------- ---- ----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Ronald D. Coben...................... 39 Executive Vice President -- Community Banking of the
Company since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank since
July 1996. Previously, Mr. Coben served as Regional
Retail Director and Marketing Director since joining
the Bank in October 1989. Prior to joining the Bank,
Mr. Coben was employed by Texas Commerce Bancshares
(Chemical Bank) since 1986 as Vice President and
Manager of the Relationship Banking Division of the
Retail Bank. Prior to joining Texas Commerce Banc-
shares, Mr. Coben served as the Director of Market
Research for ComputerCraft, Inc. and Foley's De-
partment Stores. Mr. Coben received a B.A. degree
from the University of Texas at Austin. He has
provided marketing skills to various organizations
including the Houston Symphony and the Houston
Holocaust Museum. Mr. Coben also received the MS
Leadership Award in 1996 and a Gold Effie for the
nation's most effective financial advertising
campaign of 1989.
Leslie H. Green...................... 59 Senior Vice President -- Operations and Technology
of the Company since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank
since June 1991. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr.
Green was employed by Equimark since 1988 as
Executive Vice President -- Systems and Operations.
Prior to joining Equimark, Mr. Green
served in several capacities at Keystone Computer
Associates, Fidelity Bank, National Information
Systems and RCA Computer Systems. Mr. Green received
a degree in Business Management from Rutgers
University.
Karen J. Hartnett.................... 48 Senior Vice President -- Human Resources of the
Company since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank since
January 1991. Prior to joining the Bank, Ms.
Hartnett was employed by Equimark as Senior Vice
President Human Resources since 1989. From 1988 to
1989, Ms. Hartnett was Senior Vice President and
Chief Personnel Officer for NCNB Texas, and she
served predecessor organizations as Vice President
and as Director of Human Resources from 1983. Ms.
Hartnett's human resources experiences include
positions at Zale Corporation, Mobil Oil Corporation
and Sweet Briar College. Ms. Hartnett received an
A.B. from Sweet Briar College in 1970. Ms. Hartnett
serves on the Board of Directors of the Gulf Coast
Chapter of the American Heart Association, on the
Board of Trustees for the Houston Ballet Foundation
and is a lifetime member of the Houston Livestock
Show and Rodeo.
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION AND OCCUPATION
- ------------------------------------- ---- ----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Sonny B. Lyles....................... 51 Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of
the Company since July 15, 1996 and of the Bank
since February 1991. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr.
Lyles was employed by First Union National Bank as
Senior Credit Officer beginning in 1983. Prior to
joining First Union National Bank, Mr. Lyles was
employed at First Tulsa Bank, Florida National Bank
and South Carolina National Bank. Mr. Lyles received
a B.A. from Wofford College. Mr. Lyles is a member
of the Board, First Vice President of the Texas
Chapter, and a national member, of the Credit and
Risk Management Council of Robert Morris Associates,
a trade association of bank lending and credit
officers. Mr. Lyles is the Wofford College alumni
representative from Houston.
</TABLE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY OF CASH AND CERTAIN COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the cash and non-cash compensation for each
of the last three fiscal years awarded to or earned by the CEO of the Company
and the other four most highly compensated executive officers of the Company and
the Bank. The individuals listed below became executive officers of the Company
in June and July 1996. Prior to that time, Lewis S. Ranieri served as President
and CEO of the Company, Salvatore A. Ranieri served as Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel of the Company, Scott A. Shay served as Vice President of
the Company and Robert A. Perro served as Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. None of the former executive officers received any compensation from
the Company.
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
------------------------------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS
------------------------------------------ -------------------------
OTHER SECURITIES PAYOUTS(7)
ANNUAL UNDERLYING -------
COMPEN- RESTRICTED OPTIONS/ LTIP
SALARY BONUS(1)(2) SATION(4) STOCK(5) SAR(6) PAYOUTS
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR ($) ($) ($) ($) (#) ($)
- ------------------------------------- ---- ------- ----------- -------- ---------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 1996 375,000 2,552,000 -- 1,578,051 491,327 --
President and 1995 375,000 594,000 -- -- -- --
Chief Executive Officer 1994 375,000 607,500 -- -- -- --
Anthony J. Nocella................... 1996 315,000 874,000 -- 508,103 157,959 --
Executive Vice President and 1995 315,000 235,000 -- -- -- --
Chief Financial Officer 1994 315,000 200,000 -- -- -- --
Financial Markets/Treasury
Commercial Banking
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 1996 225,000 804,000 -- 508,103 157,959 --
Executive Vice President, 1995 225,000 200,000 -- -- -- --
General Counsel, and 1994 225,000 175,000 -- -- -- --
Chief Operating Officer
Ronald D. Coben(3)................... 1996 200,000 160,000 -- 79,115 24,534 --
Executive Vice President 1995 144,000 30,000 -- -- -- --
Community Banking 1994 144,000 25,000 -- -- -- --
Leslie H. Green...................... 1996 175,000 165,000 -- 79,115 24,534 --
Senior Vice President 1995 175,000 75,000 -- -- -- --
Operations & Technology 1994 175,000 70,000 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
ALL
OTHER
COMPEN-
SATION(8)
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION ($)
- ------------------------------------- --------
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 6,706
President and 9,240
Chief Executive Officer 9,240
Anthony J. Nocella................... 7,919
Executive Vice President and 9,402
Chief Financial Officer 8,878
Financial Markets/Treasury
Commercial Banking
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 9,458
Executive Vice President, 9,402
General Counsel, and 8,984
Chief Operating Officer
Ronald D. Coben(3)................... 6,130
Executive Vice President 3,240
Community Banking 2,874
Leslie H. Green...................... 5,433
Senior Vice President 4,620
Operations & Technology 4,615
- ------------
(1) For all named executives, the bonus column for 1996 includes payments from:
(i) the Executive Management Compensation Plan and (ii) the Bank's annual
bonus plan.
(2) Mr. Burkholder was hired on April 10, 1991, and was paid a bonus based on
the financial performance of the Bank, according to the provisions of his
employment contract, for each of the first five full years of his
employment. Amounts indicated for 1994 and 1995 represent the amount paid in
the respective fiscal year. Mr. Burkholder's 1996 bonus amount included two
bonus payments pursuant to his employment contract: one payment of $550,000
for the 12-month period ended April 9, 1996 and a second payment of $300,000
for the period April 10, 1996 through September 30, 1996. The latter amount
was made to change Mr. Burkholder's performance cycle to correspond to the
Bank's fiscal year. See "-- Management Employment Arrangements". All other
management bonuses were paid as determined by the Compensation Committee of
the Bank's Board of Directors and were based on the Bank's financial and
individual performance for the respective fiscal year. The Bank's financial
performance is measured by net income, return on assets, and return on
equity as compared to the Bank's annual business plan and a specified peer
group of other thrifts of comparable size.
(3) Mr. Coben was promoted to Executive Vice President, Community Banking
effective July 1, 1996.
(4) Messrs. Burkholder, Coben, Nocella, and Heffron are each provided an auto
allowance and a country club and/or dining club membership. However, in no
case does the aggregated value of such auto allowance and memberships exceed
the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of such officer's annual cash compensation.
Therefore, the value of auto allowances and club memberships are excluded
from this table.
(5) A total of 236,265 shares of Class B Common Stock were awarded to the named
executive officers in June 1996 and these shares were subsequently converted
into Class A Common Stock of the Company. Such shares are subject to
restrictions on transfer, which lapse on August 8, 1999 ("Officers
Restricted Stock"). As there was no public market for the Common Stock at
the date of grant, the fair market value of the shares at that date was
estimated by the Company. Based on the last reported sale price of the Class
A Common Stock on the NASDAQ on September 30, 1996, these shares had an
aggregate fair market value of $5,877,092 ($24.875 per share), without
giving effect to the diminution of value attributable to the restrictions on
such stock. Dividends will be paid on the Officers Restricted Stock at the
same rate payable as all other shares of Common Stock.
(6) In August 1996, the Company issued 856,313 options to the named executives
pursuant to management option agreements under the Executive Management
Compensation Plan.
(7) Represents the dollar value of all payouts pursuant to long-term incentive
plans ("LTIP"). An LTIP is any plan providing compensation intended to
serve as incentive for performance to occur over a period longer than one
fiscal year, whether such performance is measured by reference to financial
performance of the registrant or an affiliate, the registrant's stock price,
or any other measure, but excluding restricted stock, stock option and stock
appreciation right ("SAR") plans. The Bank made no such payments for the
periods presented.
(8) "All Other Compensation" amounts represent contributions by the Bank to
each executive's account in the Bank's 401(k) Plan.
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OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR. The following table sets forth
individual grants of options under the Executive Management Compensation Plan
that were made during fiscal 1996 to the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table. This table is intended to allow stockholders to ascertain
the number and size of option grants made during the fiscal year, the expiration
date of the grants, and the grant date present value of such options under
specified assumptions. All options granted in fiscal 1996 have an exercise price
no less than the fair market value at the date of grant.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF % OF TOTAL
SECURITIES OPTIONS/
UNDERLYING SARS
OPTIONS/ GRANTED TO EXERCISE
SARS EMPLOYEES OR BASE GRANT DATE
GRANTED IN FISCAL PRICE EXPIRATION PRESENT VALUE
NAME (#) YEAR(1) ($/SH) DATE $(2)
- ------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 491,327 42.6 20.125 8/8/06 3,173,972
Anthony J. Nocella................... 157,959 13.7 20.125 8/8/06 1,020,415
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 157,959 13.7 20.125 8/8/06 1,020,415
Ronald D. Coben...................... 24,534 2.1 20.125 8/8/06 158,490
Leslie H. Green...................... 24,534 2.1 20.125 8/8/06 158,490
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Based upon 1,154,520 options to purchase Class A Common Stock granted in
fiscal 1996.
(2) The $6.46 per share value is based on the Black-Scholes Option pricing
model. The calculation included the following assumptions: estimated
volatility of 27.0% (based on 2-year stock prices of comparable companies);
risk-free interest rate of 6.55 percent (based on returns available through
U.S. Treasury bonds); dividend yield of 3.0 percent (assumes dividend yield
paid through expiration); and 3,612 days to expiration of options. Option
values are dependent on general market conditions and the performance of the
Common Stock. There can be no assurance that the values in this table will
be realized.
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
VALUES. The following table sets forth, with respect to the executive officers
named in the Summary Compensation Table, information with respect to the
aggregate amount of options exercised during fiscal 1996, any value realized
thereon, the number of unexercised options at the end of the fiscal year
(exercisable and unexercisable) and the value with respect thereto.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
OPTIONS/SARS AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS/SARS
SHARES FISCAL YEAR END(#) AT FISCAL YEAR-END($)(1)
ACQUIRED ON VALUE ---------------------------- ----------------------------
NAME EXERCISE(#) REALIZED($) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Barry C. Burkholder.................. -- -- -- 491,327 -- 2,333,803
Anthony J. Nocella................... -- -- -- 157,959 -- 750,305
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. -- -- -- 157,959 -- 750,305
Ronald D. Coben...................... -- -- -- 24,534 -- 116,537
Leslie H. Green...................... -- -- -- 24,534 -- 116,537
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Total value of options based on a fair market value of $24.875 per share as
of September 30, 1996, the last reported sale price of the Class A Common
Stock as reported by the NASDAQ on that date.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION PROGRAM
In June 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an Executive
Management Compensation Program (the "Compensation Program") providing for the
following: (i) a cash bonus of $4.0 million; (ii) the award of 318,342 shares of
Class B Common Stock pursuant to management stock grant agreements (the
"Management Stock Grant Agreements") providing that (I) such shares may not be
transferred for three years from the date of issuance and (II) such shares may
be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock only if the holder of such
stock would not, after such conversion, own more than 9.9% of the outstanding
shares of Class A Common Stock; and (iii) the issuance of 1,154,520 options upon
consummation of the August Offering pursuant to management option agreements
(the "Management Option Agreements") for purchase of an equivalent number of
shares of common stock providing that (I) such options have an exercise price of
$20.125 per share which approximated the fair market value of such stock on the
date of grant; (II) such options vest ratably over
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<PAGE>
three years; (III) such options may not be exercised prior to the third
anniversary of the date of grant; and (IV) such options expire if not exercised
by the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Twenty-three individuals,
including the seven current executive officers -- Ms. Hartnett and Messrs.
Burkholder, Nocella, Heffron, Green, Lyles and Coben -- one former executive
officer -- Mr. Bender -- and three directors -- Drs. Chimerine and Horvitz and
Mr. Master -- participated in the Compensation Program. The remaining twelve
individuals participating are other key officers and employees of the Bank. Mr.
Burkholder received $1,702,000 of the cash bonus and 491,327 of the stock
options; he has received 135,455 of the shares of Class B Common Stock. Messrs.
Nocella and Heffron each received $549,000 of the cash bonus and 157,959 of the
stock options; each one received 43,614 of the shares of Class B Common Stock.
Messrs. Bender and Green each received $85,000 of the cash bonus and 24,534 of
the stock options; each one received 6,791 shares of the Class B Common Stock.
Drs. Chimerine and Horvitz each received $52,000 of the cash bonus and 15,087 of
the stock options; each one received 4,138 shares of the Class B Common Stock.
Mr. Master received $17,000 of the cash bonus and 4,854 of the stock options; he
has received 1,380 shares of the Class B Common Stock. Implementation of this
program replaced an equity based bonus program previously contemplated in the
case of all participants except Mr. Burkholder, whose participation satisfies
the terms of his former employment agreement.
THE 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company has adopted the Bank United 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the
"1996 Stock Incentive Plan"). The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is designed to
promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by linking the
interests of certain of the full-time employees of the Company
("Participants") to those of the Company's stockholders and by providing
Participants with an incentive for outstanding performance. The 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its
ability to motivate, attract and retain Participants upon whose judgment,
interest and special efforts the Company's successful operation largely is
dependent. As determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company, or any other designated committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company, the Company employees, including employees who are members of the
Board of Directors of the Company, are eligible to participate in the 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan. Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the
1996 Stock Incentive Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company has provided
for the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan to remain in effect for 10 years, to 2006. In
December 1996, the Company granted options to purchase 147,500 shares of Common
Stock, at the market price on the date of grant, to 30 employees of the Bank,
none of whom were the executive officers named herein.
The description below is intended as a summary of material terms only.
GENERAL
The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of the Company or, at the discretion of the Board of
Directors of the Company, any other committee appointed by the Company for such
purpose (the "Committee"). Four types of awards may be granted to Participants
under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan: (i) stock options (both non-qualified and
incentive) ("Options"), (ii) SARs, (iii) Restricted Stock and (iv) performance
units ("Performance Units", and together with the Options, SARs and Restricted
Stock, the "Awards").
Any authority granted to the Committee may also be exercised by the full
Board of Directors of the Company, except to the extent that the grant or
exercise of such authority would cause any Award or transaction to become
subject to (or lose an exemption under) the short-swing recovery profit recovery
provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange
Act") or cause an award designated as a qualified performance-based award not
to qualify for, or to cease to qualify for, the Section 162(m) of the Code
exemption. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board of
Directors of the Company conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board
of Directors of the Company action shall control.
The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan provides that the total number of shares of
Class A Common Stock available for grant under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan may
not exceed 1,600,000 shares. No Participant may be granted Awards covering in
excess of 50% of the shares of Class A Common Stock Awards granted in any fiscal
year or 25% of the shares of Class A Common Stock available for issuance over
the life of the 1996 Stock Incentive
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<PAGE>
Plan. If any Award is cancelled or forfeited or terminates, expires, or lapses
(other than a termination of a Tandem SAR (as defined herein)), upon exercise of
the related Option or the termination of a related Option upon exercise of the
corresponding Tandem SAR, shares subject to such Award will be available for the
grant of an Award under the 1996 Incentive Compensation Plan.
In the event of any change in corporate capitalization, such as a stock
split, or a corporate transaction, such as any merger, consolidation,
separation, including a spin-off, or other distribution of stock or property of
the Company, any reorganization or partial or complete liquidation of the
Company, the Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company may make such
substitutions or adjustments in the aggregate number and class of shares
reserved for issuance or subject to outstanding Awards and in the number, kind
and price of shares subject to outstanding Options of SARs as it may determine
to be appropriate.
The Committee may condition the grant of Restricted Stock and Performance
Units upon the attainment of one or more of the following performance goals:
earnings per share, sales, net profit after tax, gross profit, operations
profit, cash generation, unit volume, return on equity, change in working
capital, return on capital or shareholder return. Such performance goals shall
be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by Section 162(m) of
the Code.
The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is not subject to the provisions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and is
not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
OPTIONS
The term of Options granted under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan may not
exceed 10 years. The exercise price for each Option granted will be determined
by the Committee; provided that the exercise price may not be less than 100% of
the fair market value (as defined in the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan) of a share
of Class A Common Stock on the date of grant.
A Participant exercising an Option may pay the exercise price in full in
cash, or, if approved by the Committee, with previously acquired shares of Class
A Common Stock. The Committee, in its discretion, may allow cashless exercise of
Options.
Options are nontransferable other than by will or laws of descent and
distribution (and, in the case of a non-qualified Option, pursuant to a domestic
relations order or by gift to members of the holder's immediate family, whether
directly or indirectly or by means of a trust or partnership), and, during the
Participant's lifetime, may be exercised only by the Participant or his legal
representative.
SARS
SARs may be granted by the Committee in connection with all or part of any
Option grant ("Tandem SARs"). A Tandem SAR may be exercised only with respect
to the shares for which its related Option is then exercisable. SARs permit the
Participant to receive in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock (or a
combination of both) an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a
share of Class A Common Stock on the date the SAR is exercised over the exercise
price for the SAR times the number of shares of Class A Common Stock with
respect to which such SAR is exercised.
The term of SARs granted in connection with incentive stock options under
the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan may not exceed 10 years. The exercise price of a
Tandem SAR will equal the exercise price of the related Option.
SARs are nontransferable other than by will or laws of descent and
distribution, and, during the Participant's lifetime, may be exercised only by
the Participant; provided that, at the discretion of the Committee, an Award
agreement may permit transfer of an SAR by a Participant solely to members of
the Participant's immediate family or trusts or partnerships for the benefit of
such persons.
RESTRICTED STOCK
The Committee may grant Restricted Stock to eligible employees in such
amounts as the Committee determines. At the time of each award of Restricted
Stock the Committee will establish a restricted period (the "Restricted
Period") during which such stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged,
assigned or otherwise alienated; provided that the Committee may permit
transfers of Restricted Stock during such period to members
112
<PAGE>
of the Participant's immediate family or trusts or partnerships for the benefit
of such persons. If a Participant terminates his employment or is involuntarily
terminated for cause during the Restricted Period, all Restricted Stock held by
such Participant will be forfeited. If a Participant is involuntarily terminated
other than for cause, the Committee may waive all or part of any remaining
restrictions on such Participant's Restricted Stock. After the Restricted Period
has expired, the related Restricted Stock is freely transferable.
PERFORMANCE UNITS
The Committee may from time to time grant Performance Units, either alone
or in addition to other Awards. The Committee will set the performance goals and
restrictions applicable to each Performance Unit, including establishing the
applicable performance period and the value of the Performance Unit. After the
applicable performance period has ended, the holder of a Performance Unit will
be entitled to receive the payout earned to the extent to which the
corresponding performance goals were satisfied.
A holder may elect to defer receipt of cash or stock in settlement of
Performance Units for a specified period or until a specified event, subject in
each case to the Committee's approval. Generally, upon a holder's termination of
employment for any reason during a performance period or before the applicable
performance goals are satisfied, the holder shall forfeit his right to receive
cash or stock in settlement of his Performance Units.
CHANGE OF CONTROL
In the event of a Change of Control (as defined herein), (i) any Option or
SAR that is not then exercisable and vested will become fully exercisable and
vested, (ii) the restrictions on any Restricted Stock will lapse and (iii) all
Performance Units will be deemed earned. The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan defines a
Change of Control as (i) the acquisition of 25% or more of the common stock of
the Company, (ii) a change in a majority of the Board of Directors, unless
approved by the incumbent directors (other than as a result of a contested
election) and (iii) certain reorganizations, mergers, consolidations,
liquidations or dissolutions.
During the 60-day period following a Change of Control, any Participant
will have the right to surrender all or part of any Option held by such
Participant, in lieu of payment of the exercise price, and to receive cash in an
amount equal to the difference between (i) the higher of the price received for
Common Stock in connection with the Change of Control and the highest reported
sales price of a share of Common Stock on a national exchange or on NASDAQ
during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of a Change of Control
(the "Change of Control Price"), and (ii) the exercise price (the difference
between (i) and (ii) being referred to as the "Spread") multiplied by the
number of shares of Class A Common Stock granted in connection with the exercise
of such Option; provided that such Change of Control transaction would not
thereby be made ineligible for pooling of interests accounting; and provided,
further, that, if the Option is an "incentive stock option" under Section 422
of the Code, the Change of Control Price will equal the fair market value of a
share of the Class A Common Stock on the date, if any, that such Option is
cancelled.
AMENDMENTS
The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time terminate, amend, or
modify the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan; provided that no amendment, alteration or
discontinuation will be made which will impair the rights of Award holders or
will disqualify the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan from the exemption provided by
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and, to the extent required by
law, no such amendment will be made without the approval of the Company's
stockholders.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following brief summary of the United States federal income tax rules
currently applicable to nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options,
SARs, restricted stock and performance awards is not intended to be specific tax
advice to Participants under the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan.
Two types of stock options may be granted under the 1996 Stock Incentive
Plan: nonqualified stock options ("NQOs") and incentive stock options
("ISOs"). SARs, Restricted Stock and Performance Awards may also be granted
under the Plan. The grant of an Award generally has no immediate tax
consequences to the Participant or
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<PAGE>
the Company. Generally, Participants will recognize ordinary income upon: (i)
the exercise of NQOs or SARs; (ii) the vesting of shares of Restricted Stock;
and (iii) the actual receipt of cash or stock pursuant to Performance Awards. In
the case of NQOs and SARs, the amount of income recognized is measured by the
difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of Common Stock
on the date of exercise. In the case of Restricted Stock and Performance awards,
the amount of income is equal to the fair market value of the stock or other
property (including cash) received. The exercise of an ISO for cash generally
has no immediate tax consequences to a Participant or to the Company.
Participants may, in certain circumstances, recognize ordinary income upon the
disposition of shares acquired by exercise of an ISO, depending upon how long
such shares were held prior to disposition. Special rules apply to shares
acquired by exercise of ISOs for previously held shares. In addition, special
tax rules may result in the imposition of a 20% excise tax on any "excess
parachute payments" that result from the acceleration of the vesting or
exercisability of Awards upon a change of control.
The Company is generally required to withhold applicable income and Social
Security taxes ("employment taxes") from ordinary income which a Participant
recognizes on the exercise or receipt of an Award. The Company thus may either
require Participants to pay to the Company an amount equal to the employment
taxes the Company is required to withhold or retain or sell without notice a
sufficient number of the shares to cover the amount required to be withheld.
The Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for the amount
includible in a Participant's gross income for federal income tax purposes upon
the exercise or actual receipt of an Award. However, such deduction generally is
available only if the Company timely complies with applicable information
reporting requirements under Sections 6041 and 6041A of the Code. Furthermore,
Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder may, in some
circumstances, limit deductibility with respect to "covered employees" whose
total annual compensation exceeds one million dollars, and Section 280G of the
Code and the regulations thereunder may render nondeductible amounts includible
in income by employees that are contingent upon a Change of Control and that are
characterized as "excess parachute payments".
RESALE OF SHARES
The registration requirements of any applicable state securities laws and
the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act may restrict the
sale of shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of
Awards by "affiliates" of the Company within the meaning of the Securities
Act. For purposes of creating short-swing profit liability under Section 16 of
the Exchange Act, sales of such shares by certain affiliates will be matchable
with market purchases within less than six months before or after such sales.
THE DIRECTOR STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company has adopted the Bank United Director Stock Compensation Plan
(the "Director Stock Plan"). The purposes of the Director Stock Plan are to
(i) promote a greater identity of interest between the Company's non-employee
directors and its stockholders, and (ii) attract and retain individuals to serve
as directors and to provide a more direct link between directors' compensation
and stockholder value.
GENERAL
The Director Stock Plan is administered by the Board of Directors of the
Company or a committee of the Board of Directors of the Company designated for
such purpose.
Pursuant to the terms of the Director Stock Plan, non-employee directors of
the Company (each an "Eligible Director") will be eligible to participate in
the Director Stock Plan. A maximum of 250,000 shares of Class A Common Stock is
available for issuance and available for grants under the Director Stock Plan.
In the event of any change in corporate capitalization (such as a stock
split) or a corporate transaction (such as a merger, consolidation, separation
including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property of the Company,
any reorganization or any complete liquidation of the Company), the Board of
Directors of the Company or the designated committee may make such substitution
or adjustments in the aggregate number and class of shares reserved for issuance
under the Director Stock Plan, in the number, kind and option price of shares
subject to outstanding Options, in the number and kind of shares subject to
other outstanding awards granted under the Director Stock Plan, and/or such
other equitable substitution or adjustments as it may determine to be
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<PAGE>
appropriate in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the number of shares
subject to any award must always be a whole number.
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
With respect to the Annual Retainer, each Eligible Director may make an
annual irrevocable election prior to the beginning of the fiscal year to receive
shares of Class A Common Stock in lieu of all or any portion (in 25% increments)
of the Annual Retainer; provided that the election of cash and Class A Common
Stock under the Director Stock Plan are alternatives and taken together, may not
exceed 100% of such Annual Retainer. The number of shares of Class A Common
Stock granted to an Eligible Director will be equal to the appropriate
percentage of the Annual Retainer payable in each fiscal quarter divided by the
fair market value (as defined in the Director Stock Plan) of a share of Class A
Common Stock on the last business day of such fiscal quarter rounded to nearest
number of shares of Class A Common Stock. Fractional shares of Class A Common
Stock will not be granted and any remainder in Annual Retainer which otherwise
would have purchased fractional shares will be paid in cash.
OPTIONS CLASS A
On the first Tuesday following his or her election and thereafter on the
day after each annual meeting of stockholders during such director's term, each
Eligible Director shall be granted options ("Director Options") on 1,000
shares of Class A Common Stock. The exercise price for the options will be 115%
of the fair market value of Class A Common Stock on the date of the grant of
such option. Each Director Option will become vested and exercisable, if at all,
when and if, during the 30-day period commencing on the first anniversary of the
date of grant of such Director Option, a share of Class A Common Stock has a
fair market value equal to or greater than the exercise price of such Director
Option. If such stock does not attain such fair market value during such 30-day
period, then such Director Option will terminate and be cancelled as of the
close of business on the last business day during such 30-day period. Each
Director Option terminates no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of
grant. Any unvested Director Options terminate and are cancelled as of the date
the optionee's service as a Director ceases for any reason (including death,
disability, retirement, removal from office or otherwise). All Director Options
become fully vested and exercisable upon a Change of Control. The Parent Company
granted 10,000 Director Options during fiscal 1996.
TRANSFERABILITY
Grants and awards under the Director Stock Plan are nontransferable other
than by will or laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to domestic
relations order or qualified domestic relations order or by gift to members of
the holder's immediate family, whether directly or indirectly or by means of a
trust or partnership, and, during the Eligible Director's lifetime, may be
exercised only by the Eligible Director.
AMENDMENTS
The Director Stock Compensation Plan may be amended by the Board of
Directors of the Company, provided that, to the extent required to qualify
transactions under the Director Stock Plan for exemption under Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, no amendment to the Director Stock
Compensation Plan may be adopted without further approval by the holders of at
least a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock present, or represented,
and entitled to vote at a meeting held for such purpose; and provided, further,
that, if and to the extent required for the Director Stock Compensation Plan to
comply with Rule 16b-3, no amendment to the Director Stock Compensation Plan
shall be made more than once in any six-month period that would change the
amount, price or timing of the grants of awards or Options thereunder other than
to comply with changes in the Code, ERISA, or the regulations thereunder.
TERMINATION
The Director Stock Compensation Plan may be terminated at any time by
either the Board of Directors of the Company or by holders of a majority of the
shares of Class A Common Stock present and entitled to vote at a duly convened
meeting of stockholders.
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CHANGE OF CONTROL
In the event of a Change of Control, any outstanding options that are not
then exercisable and vested will become fully exercisable and vested. During the
60-day period following a Change of Control, any Eligible Director will have the
right to surrender all or part of any option or award of Class A Common Stock
held by such Eligible Director, and, in the case of an option, in lieu of
payment of the exercise price, to receive cash in an amount equal to the Spread
multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock granted in connection
with the exercise of such option so surrendered, or, in the case of an award of
Class A Common Stock, to receive cash in an amount equal to the Change of
Control Price multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock so
surrendered; provided that, if the Change of Control is within six months of the
grant date for any such option or award, no such election may be made prior to
six months from such grant date. If such 60-day period ends within the period
six months after the grant date for an option or award, such option or award
will be cancelled and the holder thereof will receive six months and one day
after the grant of such option or award, an amount equal, in the case of an
option, to the Spread multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock
granted under such option and in the case of an award, the Change of Control
Price multiplied by the number of Class A Common Stock so awarded.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Eligible Directors electing Class A Common Stock in lieu of cash fees will
be taxed on the value of the Class A Common Stock at the time of receipt.
Eligible Directors will be taxed upon their exercise of the options. The amount
of income recognized is measured by the differences between the exercise price
and the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock covered by the option. In
each case, the Company will receive a corresponding deduction; provided that
Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder may render nondeductible
amounts that are contingent upon a Change of Control and are characterized as
"excess parachute payments".
RESALE OF SHARES. The holders of shares of Class A Common Stock received
upon the exercise of an option must comply with the resale requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Securities
registration requirements under the Securities Act may be applicable to resales
by any Eligible Director. The restrictions imposed by Section 16 of the Exchange
Act upon any Eligible Director and the registration requirements of any
applicable state securities laws may restrict the resales of shares acquired
pursuant to the exercise of options by an Eligible Director.
MANAGEMENT EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Effective as of the date of the consummation of the August Offering, the
Company entered into new employment agreements with the following four
executives which superseded all prior employment arrangements.
Mr. Burkholder's agreement with the Company provides for his employment for
three years at an annual base salary of not less than $375,000 and a
discretionary bonus. Mr. Coben's agreement with the Company provides for his
employment for three years at an annual base salary of not less than $200,000
and a discretionary bonus. Mr. Nocella's agreement with the Company provides for
his employment for three years at an annual base salary of not less than
$315,000 and a discretionary bonus. Mr. Heffron's agreement with the Company
provides for his employment for three years at an annual base salary of not less
than $225,000 and a discretionary bonus. These agreements provide that the
period of employment is automatically extended on the first day of each month so
that the period of employment terminates three years from such date, unless the
executive or the Company gives notice to terminate the agreement at least sixty
days before such monthly renewal date. In addition, upon a change of control, if
the executive is still employed by the Company, the period of employment will be
extended until the third anniversary of the effective date of the change of
control or if the period of employment has terminated prior to the change of
control, a new three year employment period shall commence upon a change of
control. If for any reason other than cause the Company elects to terminate the
employment of any of the above executives before the scheduled expiration date
of his agreement, the executive's employment will be deemed to have been
terminated by the Company without cause for purpose of the severance and
retirement benefits described below.
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Under the terms of Mr. Burkholder's employment agreement, the amount of the
discretionary bonus paid to Mr. Burkholder is in the sole discretion of the
Board of Directors of the Company, which will take into account such matters as
(i) the Company's actual financial performance as compared to its budgeted
financial performance, (ii) Mr. Burkholder's performance in implementing new
business initiatives approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii)
Mr. Burkholder's performance in improving the financial performance of any
division or unit of the Company or the Bank, or any of their respective
subsidiaries as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its sole
discretion, (iv) the Company's actual financial performance compared to its
peers', and (v) Mr. Burkholder's total compensation as compared to the total
compensation of CEOs at comparable financial institutions. The discretionary
bonuses to be paid to the other executive officers are at the discretion of the
CEO and the Board of Directors of the Company.
Under each agreement described above, if the executive's employment is
terminated (i) by the Company other than for cause or disability or (ii) by the
executive for good reason or within a 30-day period following the first
anniversary of a change of control, he is generally entitled to (a) receive a
lump sum equal to three times (for Mr. Burkholder) or two times (for Messrs.
Coben, Nocella and Heffron) (I) his annual base salary and (II) the higher of
his most recent bonus under the Company's annual incentive plans and the highest
bonus under such annual incentive plans for the last three full fiscal years
prior to the effective date of the change of control, (b) continue in the
Company's welfare benefit plans for three years (for Mr. Burkholder) or two
years (for Messrs. Coben, Nocella and Heffron), and (c) receive in a lump sum a
supplemental pension amount based on three years (for Mr. Burkholder) or two
years (for Messrs. Coben, Nocella and Heffron) of deemed employment after
termination, (d) have all stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based
compensation become immediately exercisable or vested, (e) receive outplacement
services, at the Company's sole expense, as incurred, up to a maximum of $45,000
(for Messrs. Burkholder, Nocella and Heffron), and $25,000 (for Mr. Coben). A
change of control ("Change of Control") is generally defined for purposes of
these agreements as (i) the acquisition of 25% or more of the common stock of
the Company, (ii) a change in a majority of the Board of Directors, unless
approved by the incumbent directors (other than as a result of a contested
election) and (iii) certain reorganizations, mergers, consolidations,
liquidations or dissolutions. If any payment or distribution by the Company to
an executive is determined to be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section
4999 of the Code, the amount of payment or distribution may be reduced so that
the excise tax liability of the executive is minimized.
In addition Mr. Burkholder received 42.5% of the executive management
compensation program, which satisfies the terms of his former employment
agreement.
NON-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN
In June 1995, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved the
implementation of a Supplemental Executive Savings Plan ("SESP"). The SESP was
effective on August 1, 1995. The 1995 SESP year covered the period of August 11,
1995 to December 31, 1995. In subsequent years, the SESP Plan coincides with the
calendar year. The SESP is available to a select group of management and other
highly compensated employees. Eligible employees are allowed to make irrevocable
decisions prior to the beginning of the plan year to defer up to 20% of
compensation (as defined in the SESP) and up to 100% of bonus income. As of
December 31, 1996, the monies deferred earn interest at a rate approximately
equal to the Bank's five-year borrowing rate. The Bank does not contribute to
the SESP.
The SESP is funded from the general assets of the Bank and participants are
general unsecured creditors of the Bank. As of December 31, 1996, there were 11
participants in the SESP, and the total amount of deferrals and interest equaled
approximately $467,454, and as of September 30, 1996, there were 12 participants
in the SESP, and the total amount of deferrals and interest equaled
approximately $433,629. The rate of interest for the SESP was 4.91% and 5.12% as
of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, respectively.
DIRECTORS SUPPLEMENTAL SAVINGS PLAN
In June 1995, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved the
implementation of a Directors Supplemental Savings Plan ("DSSP"). The DSSP was
effective on August 1, 1995. The 1995 DSSP year covered the period of August 1,
1995 to December 31, 1995. In subsequent years the Plan year coincides with the
calendar year. The DSSP is available to outside directors. Eligible Directors
are allowed to make irrevocable decisions prior to the
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beginning of the plan year to defer up to 100% of retainer and meeting fees. The
monies deferred earn interest at a rate approximately equal to the Bank's
five-year borrowing rate. The Bank does not contribute to the DSSP.
The DSSP is funded from the general assets of the Bank, and participants
are general unsecured creditors of the Bank. As of December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996, there was one participant in the DSSP and the total amount
of deferrals and interest equaled approximately $64,697 and $47,080,
respectively. The rate of interest for the DSSP was 4.91% and 5.12% as of
December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
determines the compensation of the Company's executive officers. The
Compensation Committee consists of all of the directors of the Company other
than Barry C. Burkholder and Anthony J. Nocella. No other member of the Bank
Compensation Committee is an officer or employee of the Company or the Bank.
Lewis S. Ranieri, Salvatore A. Ranieri and Scott A. Shay are also members of the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Bank and are also
members of various boards of directors and compensation committees of various
companies which are subsidiaries of, or entities controlled by, Hyperion
Partners and, in the case of Lewis S. Ranieri, Scott A. Shay and David M.
Golush, of subsidiaries of, or entities controlled by, Hyperion Partners II as
well.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
As of the date hereof, the outstanding capital stock of the Company
consists of 28,354,276 shares of Class A Common Stock, which entitles the holder
thereof to one vote per share on each matter on which the stockholders of the
Company are entitled to vote, and 3,241,320 shares of Class B Common Stock,
which have no voting rights. Shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible, at
the election of the holder thereof, into shares of Class A Common Stock, subject
to certain restrictions set forth in the Certificate and the Letter Agreement
(as defined herein). Conversion of such shares of Class B Common Stock by a
holder thereof to shares of Class A Common Stock has the effect of diluting the
voting power of the existing holders of Class A Common Stock and increasing the
voting power of such holder commensurately.
The following table sets forth information, as of the date of this
Prospectus, about certain persons who own beneficially more than 5% of the
Company's voting stock. The Certificate, the Letter Agreements and the
Management Stock Grant Agreements impose certain restrictions on the ability of
holders to convert their shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common
Stock and generally prohibit any holder, other than the holders of the currently
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, from converting shares of Class B
Common Stock into Class A Common Stock if after giving effect to such conversion
such holder would become the beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the then
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. In addition, under the terms of the
Certificate and the Letter Agreements, the shares of Class B Common Stock owned
by The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, Equitable Variable
Life Insurance Company and The Prudential Insurance Company of America are
subject to additional conversion restrictions. For further information
concerning the ownership of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock, see " -- Security Ownership of Management".
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT AND NATURE PERCENT OF
OF BENEFICIAL COMMON STOCK
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER TITLE OF CLASS OWNERSHIP OWNED
- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
The Prudential Insurance Company
of America............................ Class B Common Stock 2,441,137 7.7
c/o The Prudential Capital Group
100 Mulberry Street
Five Gateway Center Four
Newark, NJ 07102
LW-SP1, L.P. and LW-SP2, L.P............ Class A Common Stock 2,146,748 6.8
1201 Elm Street, Suite 5400
Dallas, TX 75270
</TABLE>
Under the terms of the Letter Agreement The Prudential Insurance Company of
America may sell its shares of Common Stock beginning August 14, 1999 and
LW-SP1, L.P. and LW-SP2, L.P. may sell a limited number of their shares
beginning August 8, 1998, and the balance on August 14, 1999.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information, as of the date of this
Prospectus, regarding the shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by
each director and executive officer set forth in the Summary Compensation Table
and all of the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
NUMBER OF SHARES
AND NATURE OF PERCENT
NAME BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP(1) OF CLASS
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------
Lewis S. Ranieri, Chairman........... 1,263,561(2) 4.46%
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 139,455 *
Lawrence Chimerine................... 6,138 *
David M. Golush...................... 342,340 1.21
Paul M. Horvitz...................... 4,138 *
Alan E. Master....................... 1,630(3) *
Anthony J. Nocella................... 43,614 *
Salvatore A. Ranieri................. 759,543(4) 2.68
Scott A. Shay........................ 764,910(5) 2.70
Patricia A. Sloan.................... 156,745 *
Michael S. Stevens................... -- *
Kendrick R. Wilson III............... 227,311(6) *
Ronald D. Coben...................... 6,791 *
Leslie H. Green...................... 6,791 *
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 43,614 *
Directors and executive officers as a
group (18 persons)................. 3,785,988 13.35%
- ------------
* Percentages do not exceed 1% of the issued and outstanding shares.
(1) Calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Nature of
beneficial ownership is direct unless indicated otherwise by footnote.
Beneficial ownership of shares owned indirectly arises from shared voting
and investment power, unless otherwise indicated.
(2) Includes 1,210,933 shares held by LSR Hyperion Corp., a corporation that is
wholly owned by Mr. Ranieri; and 43,403 shares owned by Hyperion Funding
Corp., a corporation of which Mr. Ranieri is a stockholder and a director.
Excludes 608 shares held as custodian for minors, as to which Mr. Ranieri
disclaims beneficial ownership.
(3) Includes 1,380 shares held by Mr. Master's wife.
(4) All shares are held by SAR Hyperion Corp., a corporation that is wholly
owned by Mr. Ranieri. Excludes 6,078 shares held as custodian for a minor,
as to which Mr. Ranieri disclaims beneficial ownership.
(5) Includes 759,543 shares held by SAS Hyperion Corp., a corporation that is
wholly owned by Mr. Shay.
(6) All shares are held by KRW Hyperion Corp., a corporation that is wholly
owned by Mr. Wilson.
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MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP OF BANK PREFERRED STOCK
The following table sets forth with respect to the Bank's Preferred Stock,
Series A and Series B, as of the date hereof: (i) shares beneficially owned by
all directors; (ii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table set forth herein; and (iii) shares beneficially owned by all
directors, and executive officers as a group.
MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP OF BANK PREFERRED STOCK
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SERIES A SERIES B
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES
AND NATURE OF PERCENT AND NATURE OF PERCENT
NAME BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP(1) OF CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP(1) OF CLASS
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------- ----------------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Lewis S. Ranieri, Chairman........... -- * -- *
Barry C. Burkholder.................. 8,000 * -- *
Lawrence Chimerine................... 1,000 * 1,000 *
David M. Golush...................... 2,100 * -- *
Paul M. Horvitz...................... 400(2) * -- *
Alan E. Master....................... 600 * 2,000 *
Anthony J. Nocella................... 1,000 * 2,000 *
Salvatore A. Ranieri................. -- * -- *
Scott A. Shay........................ -- * -- *
Patricia A. Sloan.................... -- * -- *
Michael S. Stevens................... -- * -- *
Kendrick R. Wilson III............... -- * -- *
Ronald D. Coben...................... 200 * -- *
Leslie H. Green...................... 1,000 * 1,000 *
Jonathon K. Heffron.................. 1,400(3) * -- *
Directors and executive officers as a
group (18 persons)................. 16,070 * 10,000 *
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Percentages do not exceed 1% of the issued and outstanding shares.
(1) Calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Nature of
beneficial ownership is direct unless indicated otherwise by footnote.
(2) 200 shares held directly and 200 shares owned by Dr. Horvitz's spouse.
(3) 1,000 shares held directly and 400 shares held as custodian for Mr.
Heffron's minor children.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The Bank may from time to time make home mortgage or consumer loans to
directors, officers, and employees. Any such loan will be made in the ordinary
course of business, and on the same terms and conditions, including interest
rates and collateral, as those of comparable transactions prevailing at the time
with non-affiliated parties. The Bank had no loans to directors or executive
officers outstanding in fiscal 1996, 1995, or 1994.
Historically, expenses paid to related parties were (i) for services
provided in connection with hedging and asset and liability management
strategies, and (ii) for services provided in connection with the management and
marketing of real estate properties. No such expenses were incurred during the
three months ended December 31, 1996, or in fiscal 1996, 1995 or 1994. At
December 31, 1996, September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Company and the Bank
had no outstanding receivables from or payables to related parties other than
those related to participation in the filing of the consolidated tax return and
there are no loans outstanding to directors, executive officers, or principal
holders of the Company's equity securities.
As a general benefit to all full-time employees with at least six months of
service (excluding executive officers), the Bank, through its Mortgage Banking
Group, will waive the 1% origination fee for a mortgage loan
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for the purchase or refinance of the employee's principal residence. In
addition, the Bank offers a 0.50% discount on its posted rates for consumer
installment loans made to employees.
The disinterested directors of the Bank have approved an agreement with a
subsidiary of Hyperion Partners II, Cardholder Management Services L.P. ("CMS"),
an affiliate of the Bank, whereby CMS acts as the servicer for a debit card
offered to customers of the Bank and a credit card portfolio originated by the
Bank. Lewis S. Ranieri, Scott A. Shay, David M. Golush and Patricia A. Sloan,
who are directors of the Company, have a material interest in Hyperion Partners
II. The Company believes that the terms and conditions of this agreement are as
favorable to the Bank as those that could have been arranged with an independent
third party.
In August 1996, the Company entered into a consulting agreement pursuant to
which Lewis S. Ranieri serves as a consultant to the Company providing strategic
and managerial advice to the Company in exchange for an annual consulting fee of
$250,000. The consulting agreement will be in effect until the earliest of (i)
the third anniversary of the agreement, (ii) the date that is 180 days after the
date on which either Mr. Ranieri or the Company delivers written notice to the
other party terminating the agreement, and (iii) the date on which Mr. Ranieri
becomes disabled or dies. The consulting agreement does not prevent Mr. Ranieri
from engaging in business endeavors which may be competitive with the businesses
of the Company. Mr. Ranieri is paid an Annual Retainer and meeting fees for his
service as a director of the Company and of the Bank.
The Bank is a party to a written investment advisory services agreement
which provides for payment by the Bank to Hyperion Capital, an affiliate of the
Bank, of $175,000 per year for investment advisory services and for payment by
Hyperion Capital to the Bank of $175,000 for information regarding the Bank's
mortgage pipeline. The Company believes that the terms and conditions of this
agreement are as favorable to the Bank as those that could have been arranged
with an independent third party.
The Company and the Bank have entered into an agreement with Hyperion
Partners acknowledging the relative value, as among the parties, of their claims
in the pending litigation. See "Legal Proceedings". The agreement confirms
that the Company and the Bank are entitled to receive 85% of the amount, if any,
recovered as a result of the settlement of or a judgment on such claims, and
that Hyperion Partners is entitled to receive 15% of such amount. The agreement
was approved by the disinterested directors of the Company. Plaintiffs will
continue to cooperate in good faith and will use their best efforts to maximize
the total amount, if any, that they may recover.
Prior to January 1993, Hyperion Holdings, as a subsidiary of Hyperion
Partners, held a majority interest in a number of closely-held corporations,
including Hyperion Capital, Centeq Holdings Inc., which held the Centeq
Companies, which were real estate service companies, and general partners in
limited partnerships that held real estate investments. In January 1993,
Hyperion Holdings transferred all of its holdings to Hyperion Partners in
exchange for a note of approximately $25 million which was paid out to Hyperion
Partners in April 1996 in connection with the Restructuring. See "The
Company -- History".
STOCKHOLDER LETTER AGREEMENT
In connection with the Company's initial public offering in August 1996,
certain of the holders of the Company's Common Stock (the "Restricted
Stockholders") entered into a Letter Agreement with each of Hyperion Partners
and the Company (the "Letter Agreement"). The following summary of the
material provisions of the Letter Agreement does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Letter Agreement which is an
exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-06229) filed by
the Company with the Commission on August 7, 1996.
Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, each Restricted Stockholder consented to
the Distribution and agreed to hold the common stock of Hyperion Holdings
received pursuant to the Distribution according to the terms of such Letter
Agreement. Also, each Restricted Stockholder (including those who prior to the
Merger held voting shares of capital stock of Hyperion Holdings and those who
prior to the Merger held shares of Class C Common Stock), by executing the
Letter Agreement and agreeing to be bound thereby, consented to and approved of,
for purposes of Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
"DGCL") and otherwise, the Merger Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1996, by and
between Hyperion Holdings and the Company (the "Merger Agreement"), and the
Merger.
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Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, each Restricted Stockholder acknowledged
(i) that under the By-Laws of Hyperion Holdings, it is not permitted to Transfer
any shares of capital stock of Hyperion Holdings except pursuant to the Merger
Agreement and (ii) that, under the By-Laws, after the Distribution and prior to
the consummation of the August Offering, such stockholder would not effect any
Transfer of shares of capital stock of the Company (a) in the case of Restricted
Stockholders who received shares in respect of Class C Common Stock in the
Merger, except as such stockholder would have been permitted to transfer such
Class C Common Stock under the Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of January 5,
1990, by and among the Company and the other parties specified therein (the
"Stockholders Agreement"), and (b) in the case of any other Restricted
Stockholders, except in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership
agreement of Hyperion Partners applicable to the transfer of partnership
interests of Hyperion Partners. Each 5% Stockholder acknowledged that it is not
permitted, prior to the earlier of an initial public offering ("IPO") or
October 31, 1996, to transfer any such shares owned by such 5% Stockholder
(other than to a person of whom the 5% Stockholder is a wholly owned subsidiary)
or acquire any additional such shares. An IPO was completed in August 1996.
Each Restricted Stockholder who retained shares of Common Stock was not
permitted to sell such shares for (1) one year after the August Offering, if
such stock was received in respect of general partnership interests in Hyperion
Partners or (2) six months after the August Offering (although a regulated New
Jersey insurance company may sell shares in a private off-market transaction
subject to Rule 144 limits and reasonable representations requested by the
underwriters). Subject to certain adjustments by the Board of Directors of the
Company based upon advice of the underwriters to improve the marketability of
the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in the August Offering, each 5%
Stockholder was permitted to sell up to 45% of such holder's shares of Common
Stock in the August Offering, except for LW-SP1 and LW-SP2, affiliates of Lehman
Brothers Inc., which were prohibited from selling any shares until August 8,
1998, and any other Restricted Stockholder was permitted to sell up to 16% of
its shares in the August Offering (subject to increase pro rata in the
discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company if the 5% Stockholders
elected to sell fewer than the maximum number of shares they are permitted to
sell in the August Offering). Each Restricted Stockholder acknowledged that,
except for shares that could have been sold pursuant to the August Offering but
were not sold at the election of such 5% Stockholder, no 5% Stockholder is
permitted by the By-Laws to acquire or Transfer any shares of capital stock of
the Company for three years following the August Offering (or upon termination
of the Letter Agreement, if earlier) unless as of an earlier date the Company
Board determines that such acquisition or Transfer would not be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the tax position of the Company.
The Board of Directors of the Company approved sales of shares of Class A
Common Stock in excess of the 45% and 16% limitations as necessary to satisfy
the underwriters' over-allotment options in the August Offering.
Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Company has filed with the Commission
a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to shares of
Class A or Class B Common Stock held by any Restricted Stockholder, which has
become effective. The Company is also obligated to take action to keep such
registration statement effective (subject to occasional periods of suspension of
such effectiveness as necessary) until the first to occur of (i) the date on
which all shares of Common Stock registered thereunder have been sold pursuant
thereto, (ii) December 31, 1999, and (iii) the date on which such registration
under the Securities Act is no longer required to sell such shares without
restriction.
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The 8 7/8% Subordinated Notes Due 2007 (the "Notes") will be issued under
an indenture, to be dated as of May 7, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made
part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
effect on the date of the Indenture (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The Notes are
subject to all such terms, and Noteholders are referred to the Indenture and the
Trust Indenture Act for a statement of those terms. The Indenture will, by its
terms, require the Company and the Trustee to comply with the Trust Indenture
Act.
The following summary of certain provisions of the Indenture does not
purport to be complete and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture and the
Notes, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below.
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Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this section
have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. For purposes of
this description, the term "Company" refers to Bank United Corp. and does not
include its subsidiaries.
GENERAL
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and will be
limited to $220 million aggregate principal amount. The Notes will be issued in
fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof.
The Company, as a savings and loan holding company, currently is not
subject to any regulatory capital ratio requirements of any federal banking
authority. However, if for any reason the Company were to become regulated as a
bank holding company in the future, the Company then would become subject to
capital adequacy requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the "Federal Reserve Board"). If that were to occur, the terms of the
Notes are such that the Company expects that the Notes would qualify as Tier 2
capital under the Federal Reserve Board's regulatory capital guidelines
applicable to bank holding companies (as such guidelines are currently in
force). There can be no assurance that such bank holding company capital
guidelines may not change in the future.
PAYMENT TERMS
The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 8 7/8% per annum until maturity.
Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of
each year, commencing November 1, 1997, to the persons who are the registered
Noteholders thereof at the close of business on the April 15th or October 15th
immediately preceding such interest payment date.
The Notes will mature on May 1, 2007. The Notes are not redeemable prior to
maturity and do not provide for any sinking fund.
The Indenture provides that interest on the Notes will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Initially, the Trustee will act
as Paying Agent and Registrar. However, the Company may designate its principal
subsidiary, the Bank, as Paying Agent and Registrar, and the Company may change
the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to Noteholders. Principal and
interest will be payable initially at the offices of the Trustee but, at the
option of the Company, interest may be paid by check mailed to the persons who
are registered Noteholders at their registered addresses; provided that all
payments with respect to Global Notes are required to be made in same day funds
in accordance with the policies of the Depositary (as defined below). The Notes
may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the office of the
Registrar.
SUBORDINATION
The Indenture provides that the payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on the Notes will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture,
be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness (as defined below). In certain events involving insolvency of the
Company, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, also be subordinated in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Other Financial Obligations
(as defined below). Upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors upon
any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceedings of the Company, the holders of all Senior
Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts
due or to become due thereon before the holders of the Notes will be entitled to
receive any payment in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on the Notes. If upon any such payment or distribution of assets to creditors,
there remains, after giving effect to such subordination provisions in favor of
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, any amounts of cash, property or securities
available for payment or distribution in respect of the Notes (as defined in the
Indenture, "Excess Proceeds"), and if at such time any Entitled Persons (as
defined below) in respect of Other Financial Obligations have not received
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such
Other Financial Obligations, then such Excess Proceeds will first be applied to
pay or provide for the payment in full of such Other Financial Obligations
before any payment or distribution may be made in respect of the Notes. In the
event of the
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acceleration of the maturity of any of the Notes, the holders of all Senior
Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts
due thereon before the holders of the Notes will be entitled to receive any
payment upon the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes. No
payments on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes
may be made if there has occurred and is continuing a default in any payment
with respect to Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period with
respect thereto or an event of default permitting the acceleration of such
Senior Indebtedness or if any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to any
such default or event of default.
By reason of such subordination in favor of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, in certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company, creditors of the Company who hold obligations
other than Senior Indebtedness or subordinated indebtedness (other than the
Notes) may recover less in respect of such obligations, ratably, than holders of
Senior Indebtedness, and may recover more in respect of such obligations,
ratably, than the holders of the Notes.
The term "SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to the Company, the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing
subsequent to the commencement of any proceeding for the bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Company) on (a) all indebtedness of the Company for money
borrowed, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or
thereafter created, assumed or incurred, except such indebtedness as is by its
terms expressly stated to be not superior in right of payment to the Notes or to
rank PARI PASSU with or subordinate to the Notes, and (b) any deferrals,
renewals or extensions of any such indebtedness for money borrowed. The term
"indebtedness for money borrowed", as used in the definition of "Senior
Indebtedness" and "Other Financial Obligations", is defined to mean any
obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, the Company for the repayment of
borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
written instruments, and any deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase
price of property or assets.
The term "OTHER FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS" means all obligations of the
Company to make payment pursuant to the terms of financial instruments, such as
(i) securities contracts and foreign currency exchange contracts, (ii)
derivative instruments, such as swap agreements (including interest rate and
foreign exchange rate swap agreements), cap agreements, floor agreements, collar
agreements, interest rate agreements, foreign exchange rate agreements, options,
commodity futures contracts, commodity option contracts, and (iii) in the case
of both (i) and (ii) above, similar financial instruments, other than (A)
obligations on account of Senior Indebtedness and (B) obligations on account of
indebtedness for money borrowed ranking PARI PASSU with or subordinate to the
Notes.
The term "ENTITLED PERSONS" means any persons entitled to payment
pursuant to the terms of Other Financial Obligations.
The Indenture does not limit the incurrence of additional Senior
Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations, which may include indebtedness
that is senior to the Notes but subordinate to other obligations of the Company.
As of December 31, 1996, there was $5.0 billion of Senior Indebtedness and
$161.0 million of Other Financial Obligations outstanding. The Senior
Indebtedness included $115 million of outstanding Senior Notes, which Senior
Notes the Company intends to purchase from the holders thereof using a portion
of the proceeds of the Offering (see "Use of Proceeds").
The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The
Company's principal asset is the common stock of the Bank, which is held through
Holdings, a wholly owned intermediary holding company. The principal sources of
the Company's income are dividends, interest and fees from the Bank. The Company
relies primarily on dividends from the Bank and Holdings to meet its obligations
for payment of principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations and
corporate expenses. Accordingly, the Notes will be effectively subordinated to
all existing and future liabilities of all of the Company's subsidiaries, the
Bank Preferred Stock and any future preferred stock issued by the Bank. The Bank
is subject to claims of creditors for debt obligations, including deposit
liabilities, obligations for borrowings from the FHLB Dallas, and securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements. Moreover, the Bank is subject to
certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, and
certain other transactions with, the Company and certain other affiliates, and
on investments in stock or other securities thereof. In addition, payment of
dividends to the Company by the Bank is
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subject to ongoing review by banking regulators and is subject to various
statutory limitations and in certain circumstances requires approval by banking
regulatory authorities. See "Risk Factors -- Holding Company Structure;
Restrictions on Ability of Subsidiaries to Pay Dividends".
As of December 31, 1996, there was $4.9 billion of outstanding indebtedness
of the Company's subsidiaries. In addition, the Bank currently has outstanding
7,420,000 shares of the Bank Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation
preference of $185.5 million. The annual dividend obligation on the Bank
Preferred Stock is approximately $18.25 million. While the Bank Preferred Stock
is noncumulative, dividends may not be paid on the Bank common stock if full
dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock have not been paid for the four most
recent quarterly dividend periods. The Bank is currently in compliance with this
requirement. The ability of the Company to make payments on the Notes is
contingent on the Bank having sufficient dividend capacity under applicable
regulatory guidelines to pay both the amount of such dividends to the Company,
plus full dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock. If, for any reason, the Bank
failed to declare and pay full dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock, the
Company and Holdings would not receive any cash dividends from the Bank, from
which the Company could pay debt service on the Notes, until four full quarterly
dividends on the Bank Preferred Stock had been paid. Unless an alternative
source of funding for the Company were secured, as to which there can be no
assurance and for which no arrangements have been made, this would likely result
in a default by the Company in payment on the Notes.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND WAIVER THEREOF
An Event of Default with respect to the Notes is defined in the Indenture
as being certain events involving a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the Company, or bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings of
the Bank. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred
and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the
principal of all the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to be due
and payable immediately. The foregoing provision would be subject as to
enforcement to the broad equity powers of a federal bankruptcy court and to the
determination by that court of the nature of the rights of the Holders of the
Notes. The Company is required to furnish annually to the Trustee a statement as
to the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Indenture and as
to any default in such performance. Under certain circumstances, any declaration
of acceleration with respect to Notes may be rescinded and past defaults
(except, unless theretofore cured, a default in the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on such Notes) may be waived by the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
LIMITED RIGHT OF ACCELERATION
The Notes may be accelerated only in the case of an event of default as
described above. The Indenture does not provide for any right of acceleration of
the payment of the principal of the Notes upon a default in the payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest on or a default in the performance of
any covenant or agreement in the Notes or in the Indenture. In the event of a
default in the payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, the holder of
a Note (or the Trustee on behalf of the holders of all of the Notes affected)
may, subject to certain limitations and conditions, seek to enforce payment of
such interest, principal or premium, if any.
MAINTENANCE OF STATUS OF SUBSIDIARIES AS INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
The Company has agreed that it will do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the status of each of
its subsidiaries that is a depository institution (including the Bank) as an
insured depository institution and do or cause to be done all things necessary
to ensure that savings accounts of each such subsidiary are insured by the FDIC
or any successor organization up to the maximum amount permitted by 12 U.S.C.
Section 1811 ET SEQ. and the regulations thereunder or any succeeding federal
law, except as to individual accounts or interests in employee benefit plans
that are not entitled to pass-through insurance under 12 U.S.C. Section
1821(a)(1)(D).
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CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS
The Company has agreed that it will not (or permit any subsidiary to)
declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on any shares of its
common stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of its common
stock), or make any payment to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire or acquire
any such shares, if at the time of such action the Company or any such
subsidiary is not in compliance, or would fail as result of such action to
remain in compliance, with any minimum capital maintenance requirements
established by the Federal Reserve Board or another banking regulator that are
then applicable to the Company or any such subsidiary.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
The Company has covenanted in the Indenture that it will not merge or
consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey all or substantially
all of its assets to any person, firm or corporation unless the Company is the
continuing corporation, or the successor corporation is a corporation organized
under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof and such
corporation expressly assumes the obligations under the Notes and the Indenture,
and the Company or such successor corporation is not, immediately after such
merger, consolidation, sale or conveyance, in default in the performance of any
of the covenants or conditions of the Indenture.
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
The Indenture provides that, with the consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, modifications and
alterations of the Indenture may be made which affect the rights of the Holders
of the Notes but no such modification or alteration may be made without the
consent of the Holder of each Note which would (i) change the fixed maturity of
the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Note,
or reduce the principal amount thereof or change the rate of interest thereon,
or change any place where, or the coin or currency in which, the principal
amount of any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair any
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any right to receive payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Note on the
stated maturity dates expressed in such Note, or modify the provisions of the
Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Notes in a manner adverse to
the Holders, or (ii) reduce the above-stated percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Notes required to modify or alter the Indenture.
REPORTS TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES
The Company shall file with the Trustee and provide Noteholders, within 15
days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual report and the
information, documents and other reports which the Company is required to file
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
shall continue to file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and Noteholders with
the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports which are
specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall
comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act 314(a).
TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture.
The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents, and the Company may require a Holder to pay
any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar
is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before
an interest payment date.
The registered holder of a Note may be treated as the owner of it for all
purposes.
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
The Notes will initially be issued in the form of a Global Note (the
"Global Note"). The Global Note will be deposited on the date of the closing
of the sale of the Notes offered hereby (the "Closing Date") with the Trustee
as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC (the "Global Note Holder").
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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company that was created to hold securities
for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants" or
"DTC's Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
transactions in such securities between Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. DTC's Participants include
securities brokers and dealers (including the Underwriters of the Notes), banks
and trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies (collectively, the "Indirect
Participants" or "DTC's Indirect Participants") that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or
indirectly. Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities
held by, or on behalf of, DTC only through DTC's Participants or DTC's Indirect
Participants.
The Company expects that pursuant to procedures established by DTC (i) upon
deposit of the Global Note, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants
designated by the underwriters of the Notes with portions of the principal
amount of the Global Note and (ii) ownership of the Notes evidenced by the
Global Note will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the interests
of DTC's Participants), DTC's Participants and DTC's Indirect Participants.
Prospective purchasers are advised that the laws of some states require that
certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that
they own. Consequently, the ability to own, transfer or pledge Notes evidenced
by the Global Note will be limited to such extent.
So long as the Global Note Holder is the registered owner of any Notes, the
Global Note Holder will be considered the sole Holder under the Indenture of any
Notes evidenced by the Global Note. Beneficial owners of Notes evidenced by the
Global Note will not be considered the owners or Holders thereof under the
Indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any
directions, instructions or approvals to the Trustee thereunder. Neither the
Company nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records of DTC or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
of DTC relating to the Notes.
Payments in respect of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any
Notes registered in the name of the Global Note Holder on the applicable record
date will be payable by the Trustee to or at the direction of the Global Note
Holder in its capacity as the registered Holder under the Indenture. Under the
terms of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may treat the persons in
whose names Notes, including the Global Note, are registered as the owners
thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments. Consequently, neither the
Company nor the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for the
payment of such amounts to beneficial owners of Notes. The Company believes,
however, that it is currently the policy of DTC to credit immediately the
accounts of the relevant Participants with such payments, in amounts
proportionate to their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the
relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by DTC's Participants
and DTC's Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of Notes will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practice and will be the
responsibility of DTC's Participants or DTC's Indirect Participants.
CERTIFICATED NOTES
If the Company notifies the Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer
willing or able to act as a depositary and the Company is unable to locate a
qualified successor within 90 days then, upon surrender by the Global Note
Holder of the Global Note, Notes in the form of registered definitive
certificates ("Certificated Notes") will be issued in denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples thereof, in exchange for the Global Note, to each person
that the Global Note Holder and DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of
the related Notes.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the
Global Note Holder or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of Notes, and the
Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in
relying on, instructions from the Global Note Holder or DTC for all purposes.
SAME-DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT
The Indenture will require that payments in respect of the Notes
represented by the Global Note (including principal, premium, if any and
interest) be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. With respect to Certificated
Notes, the Company will make all payments of
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principal, premium, if any, and interest, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof or, if no such
account is specified, by mailing a check to each such Holder's registered
address. Secondary trading in long-term notes and debentures of corporate
issuers is generally settled in clearing-house or next-day funds. In contrast,
the Notes represented by the Global Note are expected to trade in DTC's Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in
such Notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately
available funds. The Company expects that secondary trading in the Certificated
Notes would also be settled in immediately available funds.
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions stated in the Underwriting
Agreement, each Underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and
the Company has agreed to sell to each Underwriter, the principal amounts of
Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter below:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
------------
Smith Barney Inc..................... $ 99,000,000
Lehman Brothers Inc.................. 99,000,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated............ 22,000,000
------------
Total...................... $220,000,000
============
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the several
Underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the Notes are subject to approval
of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other conditions. The
Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes offered hereby
if any such Notes are taken.
The Underwriters have advised the Company that they propose initially to
offer part of the Notes directly to the public at the public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and part to certain dealers at prices
that represent a selling concession not in excess of 0.875% of the public
offering price of the Notes. After the initial offering of the Notes to the
public, the public offering prices and such concession may be changed by the
Underwriters.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters, and the Underwriters
have agreed to indemnify the Company, against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1993, as amended (the "Securities
Act").
In connection with this offering and in compliance with applicable law, the
Underwriters may overallot (i.e., sell more Notes than the total amounts shown
on the list of Underwriters and participations that appears above) and may
effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market
price of the Notes at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the
open market. Such transactions may include placing bids for the Notes or
effecting purchases of the Notes for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the prices of the Notes or for the purpose of reducing a syndicate
short position created in connection with the offering. In addition, the
contractual arrangements among the Underwriters include a provision whereby, if
Smith Barney purchases Notes in the open market for the account of the
underwriting syndicate and the Notes purchased can be traced to a particular
Underwriter or member of the selling group, the underwriting syndicate may
impose a "penalty bid" whereby it may require the Underwriter or selling group
member in question to purchase the Notes in question at the cost price to the
syndicate or may recover from (or decline to pay to) the Underwriter or selling
group member in question the selling concession applicable to the Notes in
question. The Underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities
and any such activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
The Underwriters have informed the Company that the Underwriters presently
intend to make a market in the Notes, as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations; however, the Underwriters are not obligated to do so, and any such
market activity may be terminated at any time without notice. No assurance can
be given as to the liquidity of or the trading market for the Notes. See "Risk
Factors -- Absence of Public Market for the Notes."
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The Underwriters and their affiliates have in the past and may in the
future engage in transactions with and perform services for the Company or one
or more of its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by Bracewell & Patterson, L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters
will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton,
New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30,
1996 and 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended September 30,
1996 included in this Prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein, and have been
so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of a Registration Statement filed
by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act, omits certain of
the information set forth in the Registration Statement in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Commission. Reference is hereby made to the
Registration Statement and to the exhibits thereto for further information with
respect to the Company and the securities offered hereby. Copies of the
Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto are on file at the offices of
the Commission and may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be
examined without charge at the public reference facilities of the Commission
described below. The Commission also maintains a Web site (http: //www.sec.gov)
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants such as the Company which file electronically with the
Commission.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by the Company with the Commission may be inspected and copied
at the public reference facility maintained by the Commission at Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and the
following regional offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, Seven
World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Chicago Regional
Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois
60661. Copies of such material also may be obtained from the Public Reference
Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates.
The Company furnishes its stockholders with annual reports containing
audited financial statements.
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
PAGE PAGE
---- ----
15.75% Notes .................... 51 DGCL ............................ 121
1988 Act ........................ 91 Director Options ................ 115
1995 Amendments ................. 88 Director Stock Plan ............. 114
1996 Act ........................ 78 Distribution .................... 51
1996 Stock Incentive Plan ....... 111 DRR ............................. 77
5% Stockholders ................. 96 DSSP ............................ 117
ACE ............................. 95 DTC ............................. 126
Acquisition ..................... 5 DTC's Indirect Participants ..... 127
ADA ............................. 92 DTC's Participants .............. 127
adequately capitalized .......... 78 ECOA ............................ 17
affiliate ....................... 85 EFTA ............................ 91
affiliated group ................ 97 Eligible Director ............... 114
Agreements ...................... 74 employment taxes ................ 114
ALCO ............................ 4 Entitled Persons ................ 124
American Marine ................. 102 ERISA ........................... 112
AMT ............................. 95 Excess Proceeds ................. 123
AMTI ............................ 95 Exchange Act .................... 111
Annual Retainer ................. 105 Exchange Offer .................. 51
APB ............................. 54 Expedited Funds Act ............. 91
APY ............................. 92 FASB ............................ 41
Assistance Agreement ............ 19 FDIA ............................ 85
August Offering ................. 5 FDIC ............................ 1
Awards .......................... 111 FDIC-FRF ........................ 11
Bank ............................ 1 Federal Reserve Board ........... 79
Bank Preferred Stock ............ 11 FH Act .......................... 17
Barnett ......................... 103 FHA ............................. 17
BHCA ............................ 21 FHLB ............................ 11
BIF ............................. 16 FHLB Dallas ..................... 15
Board of Governors .............. 16 FHLBB ........................... 5
BSA ............................. 90 FHLMC ........................... 16
By-Laws ......................... 16 FICO ............................ 52
CDs ............................. 40 FIRREA .......................... 6
CEO ............................. 5 First Amendment to Warrant
Certificate ..................... 16 Agreement ..................... 75
Certificated Notes .............. 127 FNMA ............................ 16
CGSA ............................ 73 Forbearance Agreement ........... 5
Change of Control Price ......... 113 FRA ............................. 85
Class B Common Stock ............ 51 FRF ............................. 5
Class C Common Stock ............ 51 FSLIC ........................... 5
Closing Date .................... 126 GAAP ............................ 80
CMOs ............................ 66 Global Note Holder .............. 126
CMS ............................. 121 Global Notes .................... 126
Code ............................ 15 GNMA ............................ 16
Commission ...................... 1 HELOCs .......................... 57
Committee ....................... 111 HMDA ............................ 89
Company ......................... 1 HOLA ............................ 77
Compensation Program ............ 110 Holdings ........................ 3
Consolidated Financial Statements 10 HUD ............................. 88
core capital .................... 80 Hyperion Capital ................ 102
Covered Assets .................. 74 Hyperion Holdings ............... 5
Covered Transactions ............ 85 Hyperion Partners ............... 5
CRA ............................. 85 Hyperion Partners II ............ 17
DBL ............................. 94 Indenture ....................... 7
interest rate sensitivity gap ... 71
130
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PAGE PAGE
---- ----
IPO ............................. 122 QTL ............................. 83
IRR ............................. 81 REMIC ........................... 93
IRS ............................. 53 REO ............................. 36
ISOs ............................ 113 repurchase agreements ........... 40
Large Banks ..................... 93 RESPA ........................... 17
Lazard Freres ................... 105 Restricted Period ............... 112
Letter Agreement ................ 121 Restricted Stock ................ 51
leverage capital ................ 78 Restricted Stockholders ......... 121
liquid assets ................... 84 Restructuring ................... 5
LTIP ............................ 109 reverse repurchase agreement .... 15
Management Option Agreements .... 110 RTC ............................. 3
Management Stock Grant Agreements 110 SAIF ............................ 3
Maxxam .......................... 17 Salomon ......................... 102
MBF ............................. 58 SAR ............................. 109
MBS ............................. 5 SBA ............................. 41
Merger .......................... 51 Securities Act .................. 128
Merger Agreement ................ 121 Selling Stockholders ............ 51
Meritor ......................... 104 Senior Indebtedness ............. 124
mortgage pipeline ............... 51 Senior Notes .................... 1
MSRs ............................ 17 Senior Notes Indenture .......... 20
NASD ............................ 74 SESP ............................ 117
NASDAQ .......................... 5 Settlement Agreement ............ 74
NCM ............................. 4 SFAS ............................ 27
Net Tax Benefits ................ 95 Small Business Act .............. 93
net yield ....................... 31 Spread .......................... 113
NOLs ............................ 5 Stockholders Agreement .......... 122
non-agency securities ........... 66 Supplemental Indenture .......... 20
non conforming subsidiaries ..... 80 Tandem SARs ..................... 112
Notes ........................... 1 tangible capital ................ 80
NQOs ............................ 113 Tax Benefits Agreement .......... 93
OCC ............................. 80 Tender Offer .................... 1
Offering ........................ 1 tier 1 association .............. 81
Offer to Purchase ............... 20 tier 1 risk-based capital ....... 78
Officers Restricted Stock ....... 109 tier 2 association .............. 81
Old USAT ........................ 5 tier 3 association .............. 81
OMSRs ........................... 65 TILA ............................ 17
operating subsidiary ............ 83 TISA ............................ 92
Options ......................... 111 total capital ................... 80
Order ........................... 99 total risk-based capital ........ 78
Other Financial Obligations ..... 124 Transfer ........................ 97
OTS ............................. 1 troubled condition .............. 82
Ownership Change ................ 15 Trust Indenture Act ............. 122
Parent Company .................. 36 Trustee ......................... 122
Participants .................... 111 UFM ............................. 73
Performance Units ............... 111 undercapitalized ................ 78
Plaintiffs ...................... 6 VA .............................. 17
portfolio assets ................ 83 Warrant ......................... 11
Principal Shareholder ........... 85 Warrant Agreement ............... 51
Proposed Amendments ............. 20 well-capitalized ................ 78
131
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
Independent Auditors' Report ............................................. F-2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 1996
(unaudited) and September 30, 1996 and 1995 ............................ F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December
31, 1996 (unaudited) and December 31, 1995 (unaudited) and for the
Years Ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 ......................... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three
Months Ended December 31, 1996 (unaudited) and December 31, 1995
(unaudited) and for the Years Ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and
1994 ................................................................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30,
1996, 1995, and 1994 ................................................... F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December
31, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) .......................................... F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ............................... F-10
All supplemental schedules are omitted as inapplicable or because the
required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or
Notes thereto.
F-1
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Bank United Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
condition of Bank United Corp. and its subsidiary (collectively known as the
"Company") as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended September 30, 1996. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at
September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1996 in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the
basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The information as of
September 30, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and for the years ended September 30, 1993
and 1992 included in notes 3, 4, 5, and 8 is presented for the purpose of
additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic consolidated
financial statements. This information is the responsibility of the Company's
management. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our
opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements from which such information has been derived.
As discussed in notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements,
effective October 1, 1994, the Company changed its method of accounting for
mortgage servicing rights to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 122.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
October 28, 1996
F-2
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------
NOTES 1996 1996 1995
----------- --------------- ------------- -------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 132,816 $ 119,523 $ 112,931
Securities purchased under agreements
to resell and federal funds sold... 2 582,236 674,249 471,052
Trading account assets, at fair
value.............................. 1,174 1,149 1,081
Securities 3, 12
Held to maturity, at amortized
cost (fair value of $167
thousand in 1997, $169
thousand in 1996, and $2.7
million in 1995).............. 166 168 1,902
Available for sale, at fair
value......................... 64,111 64,376 114,111
Mortgage-backed securities 4, 9, 10
Held to maturity, at amortized
cost (fair value of $593.3
million in 1997, $609.2
million in 1996, and $2,031
million in 1995).............. 610,368 630,048 2,051,304
Available for sale, at fair
value......................... 981,816 1,027,860 346,959
Loans 5, 9
Held to maturity (net of the
allowance for credit losses of
$43.5 million in 1997, $39.6
million in 1996, and $36.8
million in 1995).............. 7,667,117 7,227,153 7,763,676
Held for sale................... 289,893 292,335 496,564
Federal Home Loan Bank stock......... 198,241 179,643 225,952
Premises and equipment............... 38,934 40,209 37,687
Mortgage servicing rights............ 6 152,139 123,392 75,097
Real estate owned (net of allowance
for losses of $740 thousand in
1997, $986 thousand in 1996, and
$1.1 million in 1995).............. 33,169 29,744 23,764
Deferred tax asset................... 14 153,211 168,323 77,571
Other assets......................... 154,255 134,205 183,883
--------------- ------------- -------------
TOTAL ASSETS......................... $11,059,646 $ 10,712,377 $ 11,983,534
=============== ============= =============
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits............................. 8 $ 4,999,286 $ 5,147,945 $ 5,182,220
Federal Home Loan Bank advances...... 4, 5, 9 3,860,461 3,490,386 4,383,895
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds
purchased.......................... 4, 10 1,038,086 832,286 1,172,533
Senior Notes......................... 11 115,000 115,000 115,000
Advances from borrowers for taxes and
insurance.......................... 99,048 146,634 183,968
Other liabilities.................... 217,117 263,583 264,315
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total liabilities.......... 10,328,998 9,995,834 11,301,931
--------------- ------------- -------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES........ 12, 15, 17
MINORITY INTEREST
Preferred stock issued by
consolidated subsidiary............ 16 185,500 185,500 185,500
--------------- ------------- -------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY................. 15, 16
Common stock......................... 316 316 289
Paid-in capital...................... 129,286 129,286 117,722
Retained earnings.................... 416,514 403,674 384,739
Unrealized losses on securities and
mortgage-backed securities
available for sale, net of tax..... 4 (968) (2,233) (6,647)
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total stockholders'
equity................... 545,148 531,043 496,103
--------------- ------------- -------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST,
AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY............... $11,059,646 $ 10,712,377 $ 11,983,534
=============== ============= =============
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
DECEMBER 31, 30,
-------------------- -------------------------------
NOTES 1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
------ --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Short-term interest-earning assets... $ 9,343 $ 7,181 $ 39,302 $ 29,675 $ 19,019
Trading account assets............... 17 16 67 62 (144)
Securities........................... 3 963 1,443 3,917 5,893 5,007
Mortgage-backed securities........... 4 26,816 38,178 128,143 173,155 151,972
Loans................................ 5 159,264 167,293 627,940 526,528 308,804
Federal Home Loan Bank stock......... 2,700 3,674 12,943 11,446 5,558
Covered Assets and related assets.... 7 -- -- -- -- 4,490
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total interest income....... 199,103 217,785 812,312 746,759 494,706
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits............................. 8 66,724 71,826 272,220 264,366 209,034
Federal Home Loan Bank advances...... 9 51,924 70,785 247,093 224,767 91,060
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds
purchased.......................... 10 12,359 15,526 55,112 53,220 10,574
Senior Notes......................... 11 2,311 2,604 10,353 10,407 10,177
Other................................ -- -- -- -- 79
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total interest expense...... 133,318 160,741 584,778 552,760 320,924
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income......... 65,785 57,044 227,534 193,999 173,782
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES.......... 5 6,914 2,669 16,469 24,293 6,997
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income after
provision for credit
losses.................... 58,871 54,375 211,065 169,706 166,785
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Net gains (losses)
Sales of single family servicing
rights and single family
warehouse loans................ 10,489 10,063 43,074 60,495 63,286
Securities and mortgage-backed
securities..................... 3, 4 641 (36) 4,002 26 10,404
Other loans...................... 940 3,261 3,189 (1,210) 163
Loan servicing fees and charges...... 12,684 10,461 44,230 43,508 31,741
Other................................ 4,912 3,173 15,541 12,162 13,295
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total non-interest income... 29,666 26,922 110,036 114,981 118,889
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits............ 13 19,975 20,411 87,640 83,520 86,504
Occupancy............................ 17 4,255 4,626 18,415 18,713 17,196
Data processing...................... 17 3,801 3,970 16,196 16,360 15,821
Advertising and marketing............ 2,255 1,471 8,025 9,262 10,796
Amortization of intangibles.......... 5,824 4,760 20,432 21,856 18,247
SAIF deposit insurance premiums...... 15 2,957 3,044 45,690 11,428 11,329
Furniture and equipment.............. 1,219 1,580 6,121 6,428 6,810
Restructuring charges................ 18 -- -- 10,681 -- --
Other................................ 12,792 9,430 40,065 27,009 32,890
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total non-interest
expense................... 53,078 49,292 253,265 194,576 199,593
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes
and minority interest..... 35,459 32,005 67,836 90,111 86,081
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE......... 14 13,633 13,134 (75,765) 37,415 (31,899)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST...... 21,826 18,871 143,601 52,696 117,980
Less minority interest:
Subsidiary preferred stock
dividends...................... 4,563 4,563 18,253 10,600 8,653
Payments in lieu of dividends.... 16 -- 224 6,413 377 357
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NET INCOME........................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE............ 16 $ 0.55 $ 0.46 $ 3.87 $ 1.35 $ 3.55
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK
-------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
------------------- ----------------- ------------------- PAID-IN
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1993.................. 23,828,400 $239 -- $ -- 5,034,600 $ 50 $ 121,480
Net income................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994.................. 23,828,400 239 -- -- 5,034,600 50 121,480
Net income................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Cost of subsidiary's preferred stock
issuance................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- (3,758)
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995.................. 23,828,400 239 -- -- 5,034,600 50 117,722
Net income................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Dividend declared: common stock ($3.46 per
share)................................... -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Restricted Stock issued (Note 13).......... -- -- 318,342 3 -- -- 3,706
Conversion of Warrant (Note 16)............ -- -- 1,503,560 15 -- -- (6,099)
Redistribution of common stock (Note 16)... 2,996,840 29 2,037,760 21 (5,034,600) (50) --
Common stock offering (Note 16)............ 910,694 9 -- -- -- -- 13,957
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996.................. 27,735,934 $277 3,859,662 $ 39 -- $ -- $ 129,286
=========== ====== ========= ====== =========== ====== =========
(unaudited)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995.................. 23,828,400 $239 -- $ -- 5,034,600 $ 50 $ 117,722
Net income................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995................... 23,828,400 $239 -- $ -- 5,034,600 $ 50 $ 117,722
=========== ====== ========= ====== =========== ====== =========
(unaudited)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996.................. 27,735,934 $277 3,859,662 $ 39 -- $ -- $ 129,286
Net income................................. -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Dividend declared: common stock ($0.14 per
share)................................... -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Conversion of common stock (Note 16)....... 618,342 7 (618,342) (7) -- -- --
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
----------- ------ --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................... 28,354,276 $284 3,241,320 $ 32 -- $ -- $ 129,286
=========== ====== ========= ====== =========== ====== =========
UNREALIZED TOTAL
RETAINED GAINS STOCKHOLDERS'
EARNINGS (LOSSES) EQUITY
--------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1993.................. $ 234,050 $ 33,384 $ 389,203
Net income................................. 108,970 -- 108,970
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- (46,811) (46,811)
--------- ----------- -------------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994.................. 343,020 (13,427) 451,362
Net income................................. 41,719 -- 41,719
Cost of subsidiary's preferred stock
issuance................................. -- -- (3,758)
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- 6,780 6,780
--------- ----------- -------------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995.................. 384,739 (6,647) 496,103
Net income................................. 118,935 -- 118,935
Dividend declared: common stock ($3.46 per
share)................................... (100,000) -- (100,000)
Restricted Stock issued (Note 13).......... -- -- 3,709
Conversion of Warrant (Note 16)............ -- -- (6,084)
Redistribution of common stock (Note 16)... -- -- --
Common stock offering (Note 16)............ -- -- 13,966
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- 4,414 4,414
--------- ----------- -------------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996.................. $ 403,674 $ (2,233) $ 531,043
========= =========== =============
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995.................. $ 384,739 $ (6,647) $ 496,103
Net income................................. 14,084 -- 14,084
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- 3,328 3,328
--------- ----------- -------------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995................... $ 398,823 $ (3,319) $ 513,515
========= =========== =============
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996.................. $ 403,674 $ (2,233) $ 531,043
Net income................................. 17,263 -- 17,263
Dividend declared: common stock ($0.14 per
share)................................... (4,423) -- (4,423)
Conversion of common stock (Note 16)....... -- -- --
Change in unrealized gains (losses)........ -- 1,265 1,265
--------- ----------- -------------
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................... $ 416,514 $ (968) $ 545,148
========= =========== =============
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income ................................................................... $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating
activities:
Provision for credit losses ............................................. 16,469 24,293 6,997
Deferred tax (benefit) expense .......................................... (93,401) 16,615 (31,436)
Net gains on sales of assets ............................................ (53,491) (72,918) (80,524)
Net depreciation, amortization, and accretion ........................... (12,095) (49,335) (7,921)
Amortization of intangibles ............................................. 20,432 21,856 18,247
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend ................................... (12,943) (11,446) (5,558)
Purchases of trading account assets ..................................... (12,955) (203) (46)
Proceeds from sales of trading account assets ........................... 12,819 143 103
Originations of loans held for sale ..................................... (2,872,307) (2,275,058) (4,128,979)
Purchases of loans held for sale ........................................ (143,309) (103,926) (60,900)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale .............................. 3,321,599 2,164,407 4,838,051
Change in mortgage servicing rights ..................................... (62,142) (29,251) (50,955)
Change in loans held for sale ........................................... 17,991 5,661 53,117
Change in interest receivable ........................................... 25,957 (37,778) (10,284)
Change in other assets .................................................. 19,397 (3,068) 86,496
Change in other liabilities ............................................. (3,274) 89,056 (44,432)
Management Restricted Stock award ....................................... 3,709 -- --
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities ................... 291,391 (219,233) 690,946
----------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in securities purchased under agreements to resell and federal
funds sold ............................................................ (203,197) (117,342) 189,278
Purchases of securities held to maturity ................................ (6,327) (2,920) (32,812)
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity ................. 7,715 3,472 33,000
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity ................ (3,841) (38,515) (83,854)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity ...... -- -- 38,294
Repayments of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity ............... 178,926 390,364 162,328
Purchases of securities available for sale .............................. (16,029) -- (135,930)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale .................... 96,815 -- 61,482
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale .............. -- (230) (735,757)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale .... 295,702 77,626 187,189
Repayments of mortgage-backed securities available for sale ............. 272,059 16,346 760,111
Change in mortgage-backed securities available for sale ................. -- -- (12,148)
Purchases of loans held to maturity ..................................... (148,510) (2,658,093) (1,406,275)
Proceeds from sales of loans held to maturity ........................... 3,539 31,543 27,093
Change in loans held to maturity ........................................ 509,704 (379,229) (734,276)
Change in Covered Assets ................................................ -- -- 318,176
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock ............................... -- (100,190) (793)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock .............................. 59,252 18,500 --
Purchases of premises and equipment ..................................... (9,394) (6,132) (10,379)
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned acquired through
foreclosure ........................................................... 42,741 34,137 31,212
Proceeds from sales of servicing rights ................................. 33,187 48,237 58,880
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities ................... 1,112,342 (2,682,426) (1,285,181)
----------- ----------- -----------
</TABLE>
(CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
F-6
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -- (CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in deposits ...................................................... $ (34,378) $ 419,738 $ (73,290)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances ........................... 1,498,700 3,821,754 2,161,384
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances ............................ (2,391,764) (2,058,200) (1,726,500)
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
and federal funds purchased ........................................... (340,247) 619,533 243,000
Change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance ............... (37,334) 38,585 1,191
Proceeds from issuance of common stock .................................. 13,966 -- --
Cost of converting Bank common stock Warrant ............................ (6,084) -- --
Proceeds from issuance of the Bank's preferred stock .................... -- 96,242 --
Payment of common stock dividends ....................................... (100,000) -- --
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities ................... (1,397,141) 2,937,652 605,785
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS .................................... 6,592 35,993 11,550
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR ............................... 112,931 76,938 65,388
----------- ----------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF
YEAR ....................................................................... $ 119,523 $ 112,931 $ 76,938
=========== =========== ===========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION AND NONCASH INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for interest .................................................. $ 606,911 $ 523,250 $ 313,092
Cash paid for income taxes .............................................. 3,953 9,863 5,102
Cash paid in lieu of taxes .............................................. 12,096 157 4,000
Real estate owned acquired through foreclosure .......................... 70,843 49,403 44,753
Securitization of loans ................................................. 33,167 -- 1,182,172
Transfer of loans from (to) held to maturity ............................ 104,235 (805) (398,645)
Transfer of mortgage-backed securities from (to) held to
maturity .............................................................. 1,244,945 -- (1,250,136)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities and
mortgage-backed securities available for sale ......................... 4,414 6,780 (46,811)
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------
1996 1995
------------ ------------
(UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income........................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash (used) provided by
operating activities:
Provision for credit losses..... 6,914 2,669
Deferred tax (benefit)
expense........................ 14,351 7,489
Net gains on sales of assets.... (13,220) (14,004)
Net depreciation, amortization,
and accretion.................. (2,138) (5,861)
Amortization of intangibles..... 5,824 4,760
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
dividend....................... (2,700) (3,674)
Purchases of trading account
assets......................... (18) (17)
Originations of loans held for
sale........................... (492,567) (763,282)
Purchases of loans held for
sale........................... (90,894) (22,819)
Proceeds from sales of loans
held for sale.................. 543,099 1,084,489
Change in mortgage servicing
rights......................... (33,256) (11,527)
Change in loans held for sale... 2,431 4,089
Change in interest receivable... (6,277) (5,141)
Change in other assets.......... (6,123) 20,733
Change in other liabilities..... (53,485) 56,649
------------ ------------
Net cash (used) provided by
operating activities.... (110,796) 368,637
------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in securities
purchased under agreements to
resell and
federal funds sold............ 92,013 (87,634)
Purchases of securities held to
maturity....................... -- (1,460)
Proceeds from maturities of
securities held to maturity.... -- 1,500
Purchases of mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity.... -- (3,841)
Repayments of mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity.... 19,258 107,578
Proceeds from sales of
securities available for
sale........................... 45,336 64,983
Proceeds from sales of
mortgage-backed securities
available for sale............. -- 58,833
Repayments of mortgage-backed
securities available for
sale........................... 47,374 2,615
Purchases of loans held to
maturity....................... (456,118) (78,284)
Proceeds from sales of loans
held to maturity............... 10,619 --
Change in loans held to
maturity....................... (12,364) 119,039
Purchases of Federal Home Loan
Bank stock..................... (15,898) --
Purchases of premises and
equipment...................... (2,265) (1,173)
Proceeds from sales of real
estate owned acquired through
foreclosure.................... 13,466 10,919
Proceeds from sales of servicing
rights......................... 7,461 --
------------ ------------
Net cash (used) provided by
investing activities.... (251,118) 193,075
------------ ------------
(CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
F-8
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS --(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------
1996 1995
------------ ------------
(UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in deposits.............. $ (148,659) $ (145,934)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan
Bank advances.................. 1,386,202 100,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan
Bank advances.................. (1,016,127) (135,000)
Net change in securities sold
under agreements to repurchase
and federal funds purchased.... 205,800 (234,533)
Change in advances from
borrowers for taxes and
insurance...................... (47,586) (48,315)
Payment of common stock
dividends...................... (4,423) --
------------ ------------
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities.... 375,207 (463,782)
------------ ------------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS........................ 13,293 97,930
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF YEAR.................. 119,523 112,931
------------ ------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF
YEAR............................... $ 132,816 $ 210,861
============ ============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION AND NONCASH
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for interest.......... $ 131,622 $ 165,352
Cash paid for income taxes...... 185 429
Real estate owned acquired
through foreclosure............ 20,776 15,083
Sales of real estate owned
financed by the Bank........... 3,764 --
Securitization of loans......... 49,157 --
Transfer of loans (to) from held
to maturity.................... (46) 178,690
Transfer of mortgage-backed
securities from held to
maturity to available for
sale........................... -- 1,244,945
Change in unrealized gains
(losses) on securities and
mortgage-backed
securities available for
sale........................... 1,265 3,328
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-9
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Bank United Corp. (the "Parent Company") was incorporated in the State of
Delaware on December 19, 1988, and became the holding company for Bank United, a
federal savings bank (the "Bank") upon the Bank's formation on December 30,
1988. In December 1996, the Parent Company formed a new, wholly owned, Delaware
subsidiary, BNKU Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"). After acquiring all of the
common stock of Holdings, the Parent Company contributed all of the common stock
of the Bank to Holdings, and Holdings assumed the Parent Company's obligations
for $115 million 8.05% senior notes due May 15, 1998 (the "Senior Notes"). As
a result of these transactions, Holdings is the sole subsidiary of the Parent
Company and the Bank is the sole subsidiary of Holdings.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
the Parent Company, Holdings, the Bank, and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries
(collectively known as the "Company"). To date, the results of operations of
the Bank's subsidiaries have not been significant to the consolidated results of
operations. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in
consolidation. The Parent Company has no significant assets other than the
equity interest in Holdings and Holdings has no significant assets other than
the equity interest in the Bank. Substantially all of the Company's consolidated
revenues are derived from the operations of the Bank.
Prior to June 1996, the Company was a subsidiary of Hyperion Holdings Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Hyperion Holdings"), which in turn was a subsidiary
of Hyperion Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Hyperion
Partners"). In June 1996, in contemplation of a public offering of the
Company's common stock, the following actions were taken (collectively, the
"Restructuring"): (i) Hyperion Holdings exchanged shares of a newly created
class of its nonvoting common stock for certain shares of its voting common
stock held by Hyperion Partners; (ii) Hyperion Partners then distributed the
Hyperion Holdings common stock owned by it to its limited and general partners
in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of Hyperion
Partners (the "Distribution"); and (iii) following the Distribution, Hyperion
Holdings was merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). As a result of
the Merger, the common stockholders of Hyperion Holdings (i.e. the limited and
general partners of Hyperion Partners) received shares of Class A voting and
Class B nonvoting common stock of the Company. As of the date of the Merger,
Hyperion Holdings had no significant assets, liabilities, or business other than
its investment in the Company. The Merger was accounted for in a manner similar
to a pooling of interests. Due to the immaterial nature of the assets,
liabilities, and operations of Hyperion Holdings prior to the Merger, prior
period results were not restated.
The Company is a broad-based financial services provider to consumers and
businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout the United
States. The Company operates a 70 branch community banking network in Texas and
a branch in Phoenix, Arizona serving nearly 202,000 households and businesses,
nine commercial banking offices, and a network of mortgage offices. See Note 21
for a discussion of subsequent events.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and information as of
December 31, 1996 and for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 are
unaudited, and include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
adjustments), that are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair
presentation.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires managment to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted
accounting principles and general practices within the thrift and mortgage
banking industries.
F-10
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
SHORT-TERM INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Short-term interest-earning assets are comprised of cash, cash equivalents,
securities purchased under agreements to resell ("repurchase agreements"), and
federal funds sold. Short-term instruments with original maturities of three
months or less (measured from their acquisition date) and highly liquid
instruments readily convertible to cash are generally considered to be cash
equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of interest-earning and
non-interest earning deposits in other banks.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve
Board") regulations require average cash reserve balances based on deposit
liabilities to be maintained by the Bank with the Federal Reserve Bank. The
required reserve balances were approximately $31.2 million, $48.7 million, and
$63.7 million for the periods including December 31, 1996, September 30, 1996
and 1995, respectively. The Bank was in compliance with these requirements for
each of these periods.
TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS, SECURITIES, AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Debt and equity securities, including mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"),
are classified into one of three categories: held to maturity, available for
sale, or trading.
Trading account assets are carried at fair value with any realized or
unrealized gains and losses recognized in current operations. Trading account
assets are generally comprised of assets that are actively and frequently bought
and sold with the objective of generating income on short-term changes in price.
Securities and MBS that the Company has the positive intent and ability to
hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and recorded at cost,
adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts. Under
certain circumstances (including the deterioration of the issuer's
creditworthiness or a change in tax law, statutory requirements, or regulatory
requirements), securities and MBS held to maturity may be sold or transferred to
another portfolio.
Securities and MBS that the Company intends to hold for indefinite periods
of time are classified as available for sale and are recorded at fair value.
Unrealized holding gains or losses are excluded from earnings and reported net
of tax as a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized.
In connection with the securitization of certain loans, a portion of the
original loan basis is allocated to an excess servicing receivable for all loans
having a servicing fee rate greater than the "normal" servicing fee rate. This
receivable represents the present value of the estimated future servicing
revenue in excess of a "normal" service fee. The securitized portion of the
receivable is classified and accounted for as MBS in the Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition. That portion of the receivable not securitized is
classified as other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
and is amortized to operations over the lives of the underlying mortgages. The
Company reviews this asset periodically for valuation impairment in a manner
similar to its mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs").
The overall return or yield earned on MBS depends on the amount of interest
collected over the life of the security and the amortization of any premium or
discount. Premiums and discounts are recognized in income using the level-yield
method over the assets' remaining lives (adjusted for anticipated prepayments).
The actual yields and maturities of MBS depend on the timing of the payment of
the underlying mortgage principal and interest. Accordingly, changes in interest
rates and prepayments can have a significant impact on the yields of MBS.
If the fair value of a security or MBS classified as held to maturity or
available for sale was to decline for reasons other than temporary market
conditions, the carrying value of such a security would be written down to
current fair value by a charge to operations.
Net gains or losses on sales of trading account assets, securities, and MBS
are computed on the specific identification method.
F-11
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
LOANS
Loans that the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are
classified as held to maturity and are carried at unpaid principal balances,
adjusted for unamortized premiums, unearned discounts, the allowance for credit
losses, and net deferred loan origination fees or costs ("Book Value"). Loans
held for sale, excluding single family warehouse loans, are carried at the lower
of allocated Book Value, as applicable, or fair value on an aggregate basis, as
determined by discounting contractual cash flows (adjusted for anticipated
prepayments) and using discount rates based on secondary market sources. Single
family warehouse loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate
allocated Book Value or market value, as determined by commitments from
investors or current investor yield requirements. Any net unrealized losses on
loans held for sale are recognized in a valuation allowance by a charge to
current operations. The Book Value is allocated to loans and the MSRs in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 122.
See "-- Loan Servicing".
Interest income on loans, including impaired loans, is recognized
principally using the level-yield method. Based upon management's periodic
evaluation or at the time a loan is ninety days past due ("nonperforming"),
the related accrued interest is generally reversed by a charge to operations and
the subject loan is simultaneously placed on nonaccrual. Once a loan becomes
current and the borrower demonstrates a continuation of its ability to repay the
loan, the loan is returned to accrual status.
Premiums, discounts, and loan fees (net of certain direct loan origination
costs) on warehouse loans held for sale are recognized in income when the
related loans are sold. Premiums, discounts, and loan fees (net of certain
direct loan origination costs) associated with other loans for which collection
is probable and estimable are recognized in income using the level-yield method,
over the loans' remaining lives (adjusted for anticipated prepayments) or when
such loans are sold. Net discounts associated with loans for which collection
may not be probable and estimable are not accreted to income ("non-accretable
discounts"). These non-accretable discounts relate to bulk purchases of loans,
a portion of which were nonperforming and acquired at discounts from their
principal balance. Management periodically evaluates current loss estimates on
loans with non-accretable discounts to determine if the remaining non-accretable
discounts should be accreted to income.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The allowance for credit losses is maintained at levels management deems
adequate to cover estimated losses on loans. The adequacy of the allowance is
based on management's periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio and considers
such factors as historical loss experience, delinquency status, identification
of adverse situations that may affect the ability of obligors to repay, known
and inherent risks in the portfolio, assessment of economic conditions,
regulatory policies, and the estimated value of the underlying collateral, if
any. Provisions for credit losses are charged to current operations when they
are determined to be both probable and estimable. Losses are charged to the
allowance for credit losses when the loss actually occurs or when a
determination is made that a loss is likely to occur. Cash recoveries are
credited to the allowance for credit losses.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment
of a Loan," and SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures, an amendment of SFAS No. 114,"
effective October 1, 1995. These statements address the accounting by creditors
for impairment of certain loans. They apply to all creditors and to all loans,
uncollateralized as well as collateralized, except for large groups of
small-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment,
loans that are measured at fair value or at lower of cost or fair value, leases,
and debt securities. These statements apply to the Company's single family
construction, multi-family, commercial real estate, healthcare, small business,
and mortgage banker finance line of credit loan categories in the held to
maturity portfolio. See Note 5. These statements apply to all loans that are
restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms.
Loans within the scope of these statements are considered impaired when, based
on current information and events, it is probable that all principal and
interest amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the contractual
terms of the loans.
F-12
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The adoption of SFAS No. 114 did not result in additional provisions for
credit losses. SFAS No. 114 requires that impaired loans that are within the
scope of this statement be measured based on the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a
practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of
the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Any excess of the Company's
recorded investment in the loans (unpaid principal balance, adjusted for
unamortized premium or discount, net deferred loan origination fees or costs and
accrued interest receivable) over the measured value of the loans is provided
for in the allowance for credit losses.
LOAN SERVICING
In September 1995, the Company adopted SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for
Mortgage Servicing Rights, an amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 65," effective October 1, 1994. This statement requires mortgage
loan servicing rights to be recognized as separate assets from the related
loans, regardless of how those servicing rights are acquired. Upon origination
of a mortgage loan, the Book Value of the mortgage loan is allocated to the MSR
and to the loan (without the MSR) based on its estimated relative fair value,
provided there is a plan to sell or securitize the related loan. The allocation
of the Book Value of the loan between the MSR and the loan basis results in
increased gains on the sales of the loan, reflecting the value of the servicing
rights. Prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 122, the value of the originated
mortgage servicing rights ("OMSRs") was not recognized until the servicing
rights were sold.
The statement further requires that MSRs, both OMSRs and purchased mortgage
servicing rights ("PMSRs"), periodically be evaluated for impairment based on
the fair value of those rights. The fair value of MSRs is determined by
discounting the present value of estimated expected future cash flows using a
discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. This method of valuation
incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates
of future servicing income and expense, including assumptions about prepayment,
default, and interest rates. For purposes of measuring impairment, the loans
underlying the MSRs are stratified on the basis of interest rate and type
(conventional or government). The amount of impairment is the amount by which
the MSRs, net of accumulated amortization, exceed their fair value. Impairment,
if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and a charge to current
operations.
MSRs, net of valuation allowances, are amortized in proportion to, and over
the period of, the estimated net servicing revenue of the underlying mortgages,
which are collateralized by single family properties. The amortization expense
is reflected in amortization of intangibles in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
An allowance for other losses associated with the mortgage servicing
portfolio and certain receivables, advances, and other assets associated with
that portfolio is established for expected costs that are incurred as a result
of the Company's responsibility as servicer of Federal Housing Administration
("FHA") insured and Department of Veteran Affairs ("VA") guaranteed loans
and is determined based on a number of variables. The allowance is netted
against the related assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
and the related provision is included in non-interest expense in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
SALES OF SINGLE FAMILY LOANS
Loans are sold periodically to institutional and private investors. Gains
or losses on loan sales are recognized at the time of sale, determined using the
specific identification method, and reflect the extent that net sales proceeds
differ from the allocated Book Value of the loans. Single family warehouse loans
are generally packaged into pools and sold as MBS. Accordingly, gains or losses
on loan sales include both gains from sales of MBS created from single family
warehouse loans and whole loan sales. Certain of the loans and servicing rights
are sold with general representations and warranties under contracts for sales
of loans and servicing rights. Repurchases of the loans and servicing rights may
be required when a loan fails to meet certain conditions specified in the
contract pursuant to which the loans and servicing rights were sold and that
failure was caused by a matter covered by the general representations and
warranties. An accrual is determined for the estimated future
F-13
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
costs of such obligations and is maintained at a level management believes is
adequate to cover estimated losses. This accrual is included in other
liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the
related expense is reflected in non-interest expense in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") System, the Bank is
required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of Dallas in an amount equal
to the greater of 1% of the aggregate unpaid balance of loans and securities
secured by single family and multi-family properties, 0.3% of total assets, or
5% of total FHLB advances. FHLB stock is redeemable at par value at the
discretion of the FHLB of Dallas and is used to collateralize FHLB advances.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation,
and include certain branch facilities and the related furniture, fixtures, and
equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from two to 40 years.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the excess cost over fair value of net assets
acquired and debt issuance costs. The excess of cost over fair value of net
assets acquired is comprised of identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles. The
identifiable portion relates to core deposit premiums paid and the value of
mortgage origination networks acquired. The core deposit premiums are amortized
using an accelerated method over the estimated lives of the deposit
relationships acquired. The premiums paid for mortgage origination networks are
amortized using the straight-line method over 5 years. The unidentifiable
intangible, or goodwill, resulting from thrift related acquisitions is amortized
at a constant rate applied to the carrying amount of the long-term
interest-earning assets acquired that are expected to be outstanding at the
beginning of each subsequent period based on their terms. The original estimated
lives of these long-term interest-earning assets ranged from one to 26 years.
The identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles are evaluated on an ongoing
basis to determine whether events and circumstances have developed that warrant
revision of the estimated lives of the related assets or their write-off. Debt
issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the notes using the
straight-line method.
REAL ESTATE OWNED ("REO")
At the time of foreclosure, REO is recorded at the lower of the outstanding
loan amount (including accrued interest, if any) or fair value (less estimated
costs to sell). The resulting loss, if any, is charged to the allowance for
credit losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, REO is carried at the lower of its new
cost basis or fair value, with any further declines in fair value charged to
current operations. Revenues, expenses, gains or losses on sales, and increases
or decreases in the allowance for losses are charged to operations as incurred
and included in non-interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Net gains on sales of certain REO properties, primarily single
family residences, are deferred (a) when such properties are acquired through
the foreclosure of loans that are part of discounted bulk purchases of loans and
(b) uncertainty exists as to the total gains or losses that would be realized
from foreclosures associated with the bulk loan purchase. Upon obtaining
sufficient loss history or seasoning of the purchases, the deferred net gains
are recognized. A majority of the Company's REO is single family properties held
by the banking segment. The historical average holding period for REO is six
months.
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into traditional financial instruments such as interest
rate exchange agreements ("swaps"), interest rate caps and floors, financial
options and futures contracts, and forward delivery contracts in the normal
course of business in an effort to reduce its exposure to changes in interest
rates. Fees incurred to
F-14
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
enter into these financial contracts are amortized over the lives of the
contracts as a component of the income or expense on the asset or liability
hedged. Gains or losses on early termination of such contracts, if any, are
amortized over the remaining terms of the hedged items. The Company does not
utilize instruments such as leveraged derivatives or structured notes.
INTEREST RATE EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS, CAPS, FLOORS, AND OPTIONS. Amounts
receivable and payable are accrued and offset against interest income or expense
on the hedged items.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS. Changes in the market value of futures
contracts are deferred and recognized as interest income or expense over the
remaining terms of the hedged items or recognized at the time the hedged items
are sold.
FORWARD DELIVERY CONTRACTS. Any gains or losses resulting from entering
into forward delivery contracts are recognized when the hedged items are sold as
net gains (losses) on sales of single family warehouse loans. Fees paid for
commitments to deliver loans are charged to other non-interest expense if the
likelihood that the commitment will be exercised is remote or the fees are
offset against the related net gains as the commitment is filled.
OTHER OFF-BALANCE-SHEET INSTRUMENTS. The Company has entered into other
off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend
credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when
they are funded.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On October 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". This
statement defines a fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock
option or similar equity instrument and encourages adoption of that method for
all employee stock compensation plans. However, it also allows an entity to
continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value
based method currently being followed and make pro forma disclosures of net
income and earnings per share under the fair value based method of accounting.
The Company will continue accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans
in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and will disclose pro forma fair
value information as prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank are members of a consolidated
group of corporations as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") and accordingly participate in the filing of a
consolidated tax return. For financial reporting purposes, however, the Parent
Company, Holdings, and the Bank each compute their tax on a separate company
basis and the results are combined for purposes of preparing the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. A deferred tax asset has been recognized for certain net
operating losses ("NOLs") and credit carryforwards that will be utilized
against future taxable income. The valuation allowance reduces the net deferred
tax asset to an amount management believes will more likely than not be
realized.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On October 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of."
This Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identified
intangibles held and used by an entity, along with goodwill related to those
assets, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss must be recognized if the estimate of the future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset
and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying
F-15
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
amount of the asset. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material
effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 1996, SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" was issued. This statement
requires that, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognize the
financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred,
derecognize financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognize
liabilities when extinguished. This statement provides consistent standards of
distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that
are secured borrowings. This statement is effective for transfers and servicing
of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring after December
31, 1996. SFAS No. 127, "Deferral of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No.
125" was issued in December 1996 and defers for one year the effective date of
SFAS No. 125 for (i) secured borrowings and collateral for all transactions and
(ii) transfers of financial assets for repurchase agreements, dollar rolls,
securities lending, and similar transactions. SFAS No. 125, as amended, is to be
applied prospectively and earlier or retroactive application is not permitted.
Implementation of these pronouncements should have no material effect on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income (adjusted
for earnings on the common stock equivalents attributable to the Bank's Warrant
for periods prior to the Warrant redemption in August 1996) by the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock
equivalents on the Bank's Warrant were computed using the treasury stock method.
Average shares and per common share results have been restated for all periods
presented to reflect an 1,800 to one stock conversion in June 1996.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts within the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements
and the related Notes as of December 31, 1996, September 30, 1996, 1995, 1994,
1993, and 1992 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Such reclassifications had no effect on previously presented net income or
retained earnings.
2. SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL AND
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------ ----------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Balance outstanding at
period-end.................... $542,236 $ 649,249 $ 428,052 $ 248,710
Fair value of collateral at
period-end.................... 575,676 693,306 449,152 255,210
Maximum outstanding at any
month-end..................... 542,236 785,178 602,274 768,200
Daily average balance........... 579,024 608,102 420,355 422,745
Average interest rate........... 5.70% 5.83% 6.28% 4.04%
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
Balance outstanding at
period-end.................... $ 40,000 $ 25,000 $ 43,000 $ 110,000
Maximum outstanding at any
month-end..................... 85,000 110,000 75,000 110,000
Daily average balance........... 45,587 50,418 37,493 16,948
Average interest rate........... 5.09% 5.36% 5.68% 4.01%
</TABLE>
F-16
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 1996 and September
30, 1996 were collateralized by single family, multi-family and commercial real
estate loans, and MBS. The loans and MBS underlying the repurchase agreements
are held by the counterparty in safekeeping for the account of the Company or by
a third party custodian for the benefit of the Company. All of the investments
in repurchase agreements and federal funds sold outstanding at December 31, 1996
matured on or before January 22, 1997, and those outstanding at September 30,
1996 matured on or before October 21, 1996. The repurchase agreements provide
for the same loans and MBS to be resold at maturity. At December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996, the following concentrations of repurchase agreements and
federal funds sold outstanding with individual counterparties exceeded ten
percent of stockholders' equity:
AT AT
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1996
------------ -------------
CARRYING VALUE
-----------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Salomon Brothers Holding Company
Inc. .............................. $111,000 $ 107,000
Paine Webber Real Estate Securities
Inc................................ 103,180 107,000
Lehman Commercial Paper Inc.......... 93,332 77,000
Credit Suisse First Boston Inc. and
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage
Capital Corp....................... 84,356 --
Donaldson, Lufkin, and Jenrette
Mortgage Capital................... 57,000 95,524
Bear Stearns and Company, Inc........ 50,000 106,547
------------ -------------
$498,868 $ 493,071
============ =============
3. SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
HELD TO MATURITY
Federal agency.................. $ 166 $ 1 $-- $ 167 $ 166
========== ========== ==========
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Federal agency.................. 11,616 $-- $ 38 11,578
U.S. Treasury notes............. 52,584 -- 51 52,533
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Available for sale......... 64,200 $-- $ 89 64,111 $ 64,111
========== ========== ==========
---------- ----------
Total securities........... $ 64,366 $ 64,278
========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-17
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
HELD TO MATURITY
Federal agency.................. $ 168 $ 1 $-- $ 169 $ 168
========== ========== ==========
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Federal agency.................. 12,082 $-- $ 40 12,042
U.S. Treasury notes............. 52,544 -- 210 52,334
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Available for sale......... 64,626 $-- $ 250 64,376 $ 64,376
---------- ========== ========== ---------- ==========
Total securities........... $ 64,794 $ 64,545
========== ==========
1995
HELD TO MATURITY
Federal agency.................. $ 1,902 $ 799 $ 1 $ 2,700 $ 1,902
========== ========== ==========
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
U.S. Treasury notes............. 114,924 $-- $ 813 114,111 $ 114,111
---------- ========== ========== ---------- ==========
Total securities........... $ 116,826 $ 116,811
========== ==========
1994
HELD TO MATURITY
Federal agency.................. $ 1,894 $ 541 $ 76 $ 2,359
U.S. Treasury notes............. 464 -- -- 464
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Held to maturity........... 2,358 $ 541 $ 76 2,823 $ 2,358
---------- ========== ========== ---------- ==========
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
U.S. Treasury notes............. 114,833 $-- $3,076 111,757 $ 111,757
---------- ========== ========== ---------- ==========
Total securities........... $ 117,191 $ 114,580
========== ==========
</TABLE>
During the three months ended December 31, 1996, there were $44.3 million
of available for sale securities sold with proceeds of $44.9 million and a net
gain of $638,000. During fiscal 1996, there were $96.5 million of available for
sale securities sold with proceeds of $96.8 million and a net gain of $267,000.
During fiscal 1994, there were $62.7 million of available for sale securities
sold with proceeds of $61.5 million and a gross loss of $1.2 million. There were
no sales of securities during fiscal 1995. At December 31, 1996 and September
30, 1996, securities with carrying values totalling $723,000 and $1.0 million,
respectively, and fair values totalling $736,000 and $1.0 million, respectively,
were pledged toward margin requirements for interest rate swap agreements.
F-18
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Securities outstanding at December 31, 1996 mature as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HELD TO MATURITY AVAILABLE FOR SALE
---------------------- ----------------------
AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR
COST VALUE COST VALUE
---------- --------- ---------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less......................... $ -- $ -- $ 52,584 $ 52,533
Due from one to five years...................... 166 167 1,876 1,872
Due from five to ten years...................... -- -- 9,738 9,706
---------- --------- ---------- ---------
$166 $ 167 $ 64,198 $ 64,111
========== ========= ========== =========
</TABLE>
Securities outstanding at September 30, 1996 mature as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HELD TO MATURITY AVAILABLE FOR SALE
---------------------- ----------------------
AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR
COST VALUE COST VALUE
---------- --------- ---------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less......................... $ -- $ -- $ 52,544 $ 52,334
Due from one to five years...................... 168 169 -- --
Due from five to ten years...................... -- -- 12,082 12,042
---------- --------- ---------- ---------
$168 $ 169 $ 64,626 $ 64,376
========== ========= ========== =========
</TABLE>
4. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
HELD TO MATURITY
Agency
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ $ 1,009 $-- $ 1 $ 1,008
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 6,808 2,248 37 9,019
Adjustable-rate............... 503,778 1,037 16,661 488,154
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 98,300 -- 3,713 94,587
Other........................... 473 55 -- 528
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Held to maturity........... 610,368 $3,340 $ 20,412 593,296 $ 610,368
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Agency
Adjustable-rate............... 306,111 $2,894 $ 10 308,995
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 760 -- 1 759
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 219,703 1,465 275 220,893
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 57,128 1,949 -- 59,077
Adjustable-rate............... 352,716 1,263 1,295 352,684
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 34,017 -- 649 33,368
Other........................... 6,040 -- -- 6,040
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Available for sale......... 976,475 $7,571 $ 2,230 981,816 $ 981,816
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
Total mortgage-backed
securities............... $ 1,586,843 $ 1,575,112
============ ============
</TABLE>
F-19
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
HELD TO MATURITY
Agency
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ $ 1,548 $ 5 $ -- $ 1,553
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 7,042 1,753 126 8,669
Adjustable-rate............... 521,280 401 17,634 504,047
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 99,966 -- 5,277 94,689
Other........................... 212 55 -- 267
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Held to maturity........... 630,048 $2,214 $ 23,037 609,225 $ 630,048
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Agency
Adjustable-rate............... 326,338 $1,860 $ 13 328,185
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 1,818 -- 1 1,817
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 224,081 1,414 192 225,303
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 61,893 2,253 -- 64,146
Adjustable-rate............... 373,876 1,119 1,702 373,293
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 34,017 -- 862 33,155
Other........................... 1,961 -- -- 1,961
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Available for sale......... 1,023,984 $6,646 $ 2,770 1,027,860 $ 1,027,860
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
Total mortgage-backed
securities............... $ 1,654,032 $ 1,637,085
============ ============
1995
HELD TO MATURITY
Agency
Fixed-rate.................... $ 4,259 $ 167 $ 77 $ 4,349
Adjustable-rate............... 489,412 5,212 2,711 491,913
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 57,935 96 1,623 56,408
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 126,562 4,489 318 130,733
Adjustable-rate............... 1,130,102 4,343 21,256 1,113,189
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 239,487 173 8,643 231,017
Other........................... 3,547 56 -- 3,603
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Held to maturity........... 2,051,304 $ 14,536 $ 34,628 2,031,212 $ 2,051,304
========== ========== ============
------------ ------------
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Agency
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 250,208 $ 1,132 $ 217 251,123
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 22,060 627 -- 22,687
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 36,895 -- 640 36,255
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 37,580 7 693 36,894
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Available for sale......... 346,743 $ 1,766 $ 1,550 346,959 $ 346,959
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
Total mortgage-backed
securities............... $ 2,398,047 $ 2,378,171
============ ============
</TABLE>
F-20
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR CARRYING
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994
HELD TO MATURITY
Agency
Fixed-rate.................... $ 5,313 $ 20 $ 15 $ 5,318
Adjustable-rate............... 563,629 830 15,290 549,169
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 81,395 -- 3,967 77,428
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 184,929 603 2,057 183,475
Adjustable-rate............... 1,288,271 226 23,048 1,265,449
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 267,658 -- 11,601 256,057
Other........................... 3,783 113 -- 3,896
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Held to maturity........... 2,394,978 $ 1,792 $ 55,978 2,340,792 $ 2,394,978
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Agency
Fixed-rate.................... 85,492 $ 1,688 $ 1,552 85,628
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 254,933 -- 2,727 252,206
Non-agency
Fixed-rate.................... 22,141 -- 1,198 20,943
CMOs -- fixed-rate............ 41,825 -- 2,634 39,191
CMOs -- adjustable-rate....... 37,733 -- 1,776 35,957
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
Available for sale......... 442,124 $ 1,688 $ 9,887 433,925 $ 433,925
------------ ========== ========== ------------ ============
Total mortgage-backed
securities............... $ 2,837,102 $ 2,774,717
============ ============
</TABLE>
In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued, "A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This implementation guide provided
the Company the opportunity to reassess the appropriateness of the
classifications of its securities and provided that reclassifications of
securities from the held to maturity category resulting from this one-time
reassessment would not call into question the intent to hold other securities to
maturity in the future. During the first quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company
reassessed its securities portfolios and reclassified $1.2 billion in MBS from
the held to maturity portfolio to the available for sale portfolio. An
unrealized gain of $4.2 million before tax, or $2.6 million after tax, was
recorded in stockholders' equity as a result of this transfer.
During fiscal 1994, $68.7 million of fixed-rate collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") were transferred at fair value from the held to maturity
portfolio to the available for sale portfolio. The related unrealized gain
($66,000 at the time of transfer, before taxes) was included as a component of
stockholders' equity. This transfer was made in response to the classification
of securities as high-risk under the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force
guidelines in effect at that time. Subsequent to the transfer, these securities
were sold.
During fiscal 1994, $38.3 million of non-agency MBS that had been included
in the held to maturity portfolio were sold. This sale was made due to a
deterioration of the issuer's creditworthiness and resulted in a gross gain of
$42,000.
MBS of approximately $1.3 billion were transferred from the available for
sale portfolio to the held to maturity portfolio at fair value during fiscal
1994. The gross unrealized loss of $10.8 million on these securities at the time
of transfer is included as a component of stockholders' equity and is being
amortized over the remaining lives of the securities.
F-21
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
At December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, MBS with carrying values
totalling $1,027.4 million and $1,030.9 million, respectively, and fair values
totalling $1,018.8 million and $1,020.4 million, respectively, were used to
collateralize securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("reverse
repurchase agreements").
CHANGES IN UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES
----------------------- SECURITIES
AVAILABLE HELD TO AVAILABLE TAX
FOR SALE MATURITY FOR SALE EFFECT TOTAL
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at September 30, 1994........ $ (8,199) $ (10,202) $(3,076) $ 8,050 $(13,427)
Market value changes and the
effect of prepayments......... 8,431 -- 2,263 (4,005) 6,689
(Gains) losses realized due to
sales......................... (16) -- -- 6 (10)
Amortization of held to
maturity...................... -- 162 -- (61) 101
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
Balance at September 30, 1995........ 216 (10,040) (813) 3,990 (6,647)
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
Market value changes and the
effect of prepayments......... 3,332 -- 830 (1,561) 2,601
(Gains) losses realized due to
sales......................... (2,712) -- (267) 1,117 (1,862)
Transfer from held to
maturity...................... 3,040 1,114 -- (1,558) 2,596
Amortization of held to
maturity...................... -- 1,727 -- (648) 1,079
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
Balance at September 30, 1996........ 3,876 (7,199) (250) 1,340 (2,233)
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
Market value changes and the
effect of prepayments......... 1,465 -- 799 (849) 1,415
(Gains) losses realized due to
sales......................... -- -- (638) 239 (399)
Amortization of held to
maturity...................... -- 398 -- (149) 249
--------- --------- ----------- ------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1996......... $ 5,341 $ (6,801) $ (89) $ 581 $ (968)
========= ========= =========== ======= ========
</TABLE>
In fiscal 1994, the banking segment securitized $1.2 billion of single
family loans into MBS. There were no securitizations of single family loans
during the three months ended December 31, 1996, fiscal 1996 and 1995. During
the three months ended December 31, 1996 and fiscal 1996, the banking segment
securitized small business loans into securities totalling $44.3 million and
$30.5 million, respectively. There were no small business securitizations in
fiscal 1995 and 1994. The activity in the excess servicing receivable generated
as a result of these securitizations was as follows:
EXCESS SERVICING RECEIVABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 30,
-------------------- -------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at beginning of period....... $ 12,728 $ 12,182 $ 11,116 $ 12,182 $ 15,023
Additions....................... 6,607 -- 2,645 -- 2,044
Sales........................... (166) -- -- -- --
Amortization.................... (326) (1,169) (1,028) (1,066) (4,885)
Allowance for losses............ (6) -- (5) -- --
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at end of period............. $ 18,837 $ 11,013 $ 12,728 $ 11,116 $ 12,182
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
Approximately $3.3 million, $4.0 million, $3.4 million, $4.0 million, and
$4.3 million of the excess servicing receivable balance at December 31, 1996 and
1995, and at September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994,
F-22
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
respectively, represented the securitized portion of the receivable, which was
included in the MBS portfolio. The remaining balance was included in other
assets.
The following table provides information related to the sales of MBS
available for sale.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------- ---------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Proceeds from sales.............................. $ -- $ 58,833 $ 295,702 $ 77,626 $ 186,190
Gross gains on sales............................. -- 536 3,529 217 16,300
Gross losses on sales............................ -- 577 817 201 4,812
</TABLE>
5. LOANS
The loan portfolio, less the non-accretable unearned discounts and the
undisbursed portion of loans in process, was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
HELD TO MATURITY
Single family................... $6,246,938 $ 6,152,504 $ 7,061,088 $ 4,203,614 $ 2,847,602 $ 2,302,073
Single family construction...... 274,239 242,525 115,436 57,786 35,904 31,920
Consumer........................ 215,450 173,518 123,096 108,179 57,902 21,732
Multi-family.................... 545,936 479,833 356,587 256,362 94,120 50,741
Multi-family construction....... 46,031 31,355 35,430 20,437 17,935 --
Commercial real estate.......... 53,500 10,538 27,393 61,919 49,510 58,521
Commercial real estate
construction.................. 29,041 21,551 3,613 -- -- --
Healthcare...................... 42,130 8,750 -- -- -- --
Small business.................. 26,171 22,798 6,495 -- -- --
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit........................ 243,246 139,872 109,339 147,754 385,548 --
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
7,722,682 7,283,244 7,838,477 4,856,051 3,488,521 2,464,987
Allowance for credit losses..... (43,524) (39,633) (36,763) (23,378) (27,970) (25,529)
Accretable unearned discounts... (9,423) (12,846) (34,784) (50,384) (25,486) (53,174)
Net deferred loan origination
fees.......................... (2,618) (3,612) (3,254) (1,961) (625) (402)
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Held to maturity........... 7,667,117 7,227,153 7,763,676 4,780,328 3,434,440 2,385,882
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
HELD FOR SALE
Single family warehouse......... 244,482 260,745 411,287 252,153 899,602 1,016,854
Single family................... -- -- -- -- 528,579 783,002
Multi-family.................... 1,075 -- 87,781 12,535 -- --
Small business.................. 43,410 32,790 825 -- -- --
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
288,967 293,535 499,893 264,688 1,428,181 1,799,856
Allowance for credit losses..... (8) (27) (38) (76) (1,894) (2,685)
Unrealized losses............... -- -- (1,142) -- -- --
Accretable unearned discounts... (194) (2,461) (3,676) (266) (2,437) (85,115)
Net deferred loan origination
costs......................... 1,128 1,288 1,527 1,500 4,089 3,778
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Held for sale.............. 289,893 292,335 496,564 265,846 1,427,939 1,715,834
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total loans................ $7,957,010 $ 7,519,488 $ 8,260,240 $ 5,046,174 $ 4,862,379 $ 4,101,716
=============== ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Non-accretable unearned
discounts..................... $ (2,139) $ (7,075) $ (15,423) $ (31,917) $ (42,975) $ (41,060)
Undisbursed portion of loans in
process....................... (251,756) (262,081) (179,737) (136,797) (39,162) (41,534)
</TABLE>
F-23
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth the geographic distribution of loans by
states with concentrations of 4% of loans or greater at December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996. The geographic data was based on gross loan principal and
excludes non-accretable unearned discounts.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SINGLE
FAMILY SINGLE COMMERCIAL SINGLE TOTAL NON-REAL
AND FAMILY MULTI- REAL ESTATE FAMILY REAL ESTATE ESTATE
STATE CONSUMER CONSTRUCTION FAMILY AND HEALTHCARE WAREHOUSE LOANS LOANS
- ------------------------------------- --------- ------------ --------- -------------- --------- ----------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
California........................... $3,294,645 $ -- $ 54,543 $ 28,568 $ -- $3,377,756 $ 48
Texas................................ 839,456 134,588 237,818 38,448 -- 1,250,310 121,549
Florida.............................. 393,439 37,566 15,833 10,901 -- 457,739 86
Other................................ 1,846,002 102,085 285,183 48,147 244,482 2,525,899 280,401
--------- ------------ --------- -------------- --------- ----------- --------
Total.............................. $6,373,542 $274,239 $ 593,377 $126,064 $244,482 $7,611,704 $402,084
========= ============ ========= ============== ========= =========== ========
% of Total........................... 79.53% 3.42% 7.41% 1.57% 3.05% 94.98% 5.02%
========= ============ ========= ============== ========= =========== ========
</TABLE>
% OF
STATE TOTAL TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
California........................... $3,377,804 42.15%
Texas................................ 1,371,859 17.12
Florida.............................. 457,825 5.71
Other................................ 2,806,300 35.02
--------- ---------
Total.............................. $8,013,788 100.00%
========= =========
% of Total........................... 100.00%
=========
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SINGLE
FAMILY SINGLE COMMERCIAL SINGLE TOTAL NON-REAL
AND FAMILY MULTI- REAL ESTATE FAMILY REAL ESTATE ESTATE
STATE CONSUMER CONSTRUCTION FAMILY AND HEALTHCARE WAREHOUSE LOANS LOANS
- ------------------------------------- --------- ------------ --------- -------------- --------- ----------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
California........................... $3,383,554 $ -- $ 21,177 $ -- $ -- $3,404,731 $ 66
Texas................................ 851,832 124,941 242,554 26,132 -- 1,245,459 119,999
Florida.............................. 393,402 28,440 12,522 1,974 -- 436,338 89
Other................................ 1,608,008 89,144 236,341 14,276 260,745 2,208,514 168,658
--------- ------------ --------- -------------- --------- ----------- --------
Total.............................. $6,236,796 $242,525 $ 512,594 $ 42,382 $260,745 $7,295,042 $288,812
========= ============ ========= ============== ========= =========== ========
% of Total........................... 82.24% 3.20% 6.76% 0.55% 3.44% 96.19% 3.81%
========= ============ ========= ============== ========= =========== ========
</TABLE>
% OF
STATE TOTAL TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
California........................... $3,404,797 44.90%
Texas................................ 1,365,458 18.00
Florida.............................. 436,427 5.75
Other................................ 2,377,172 31.35
--------- ---------
Total.............................. $7,583,854 100.00%
========= =========
% of Total........................... 100.00%
=========
Contractual maturities of the loans held to maturity portfolio as of
December 31, 1996, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS CONTRACTUALLY DUE IN YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000- 2002- 2007- 2012 AND
1997 1998 1999 2001 2006 2011 THEREAFTER TOTAL
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
TYPE OF LOAN
Single family........................ $ 89,874 $ 97,117 $ 104,943 $ 235,935 $ 777,706 $1,145,794 $3,795,569 $6,246,938
Single family construction........... 274,239 -- -- -- -- -- -- 274,239
Consumer............................. 83,960 12,578 13,841 31,993 73,078 -- -- 215,450
Multi-family......................... 79,639 86,315 93,550 93,438 189,319 3,675 -- 545,936
Multi-family construction............ 34,019 12,012 -- -- -- -- -- 46,031
Commercial real estate............... 7,572 8,290 9,075 20,815 7,360 313 75 53,500
Commercial real estate
construction....................... 26,952 2,089 -- -- -- -- -- 29,041
Healthcare........................... 13,125 12,025 1,608 3,664 11,708 -- -- 42,130
Small business....................... 5,631 6,211 6,849 7,286 194 -- -- 26,171
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit............................. 240,560 -- 898 1,788 -- -- -- 243,246
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total............................ $ 855,571 $ 236,637 $ 230,764 $ 394,919 $1,059,365 $1,149,782 $3,795,644 $7,722,682
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
TYPE OF INTEREST
Fixed-rate loans..................... $ 56,495 $ 59,346 $ 62,356 $ 141,897 $ 463,997 $ 278,740 $ 349,248 $1,412,079
Adjustable-rate loans................ 799,076 177,291 168,408 253,022 595,368 871,042 3,446,396 6,310,603
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total............................ $ 855,571 $ 236,637 $ 230,764 $ 394,919 $1,059,365 $1,149,782 $3,795,644 $7,722,682
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
F-24
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Contractual maturities of the loans held to maturity portfolio as of
September 30, 1996, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS CONTRACTUALLY DUE IN YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000- 2002- 2007- 2012 AND
1997 1998 1999 2001 2006 2011 THEREAFTER TOTAL
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
TYPE OF LOAN
Single family........................ $ 94,810 $ 102,314 $ 110,413 $ 247,738 $ 812,708 $1,189,495 $3,595,026 $6,152,504
Single family construction........... 242,525 -- -- -- -- -- -- 242,525
Consumer............................. 86,119 11,175 12,353 28,747 35,124 -- -- 173,518
Multi-family......................... 92,631 100,890 84,795 28,811 172,706 -- -- 479,833
Multi-family construction............ 13,134 13,173 1,763 3,285 -- -- -- 31,355
Commercial real estate............... 1,576 1,708 1,853 3,156 20,096 7,367 5,083 40,839
Small business....................... 4,786 5,284 5,833 6,736 159 -- -- 22,798
Mortgage banker finance line of
credit............................. 137,186 -- -- 2,686 -- -- -- 139,872
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total............................ $ 672,767 $ 234,544 $ 217,010 $ 321,159 $1,040,793 $1,196,862 $3,600,109 $7,283,244
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
TYPE OF INTEREST
Fixed-rate loans..................... $ 47,176 $ 51,297 $ 55,790 $ 124,938 $ 411,665 $ 297,328 $ 18,025 $1,006,219
Adjustable-rate loans................ 625,591 183,247 161,220 196,221 629,128 899,534 3,582,084 6,277,025
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total............................ $ 672,767 $ 234,544 $ 217,010 $ 321,159 $1,040,793 $1,196,862 $3,600,109 $7,283,244
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The performing single family loans are pledged, under a blanket lien, as
collateral securing advances from the FHLB at December 31, 1996 and September
30, 1996.
PRINCIPAL BALANCE OF NONACCRUAL LOANS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
--------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NONACCRUAL LOANS
Single family................... $ 88,817 $ 92,187 $ 83,954 $ 85,722
Single family construction...... -- -- 505 --
Consumer........................ 1,362 1,039 563 506
Multi-family.................... 22 144 213 3,802
Commercial real estate and small
business...................... 183 350 -- 2,342
--------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
90,384 93,720 85,235 92,372
Discounts....................... (410) (4,077) (9,727) (16,053)
--------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net nonaccrual loans............ $ 89,974 $ 89,643 $ 75,508 $ 76,319
=============== ========== ========== ==========
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES TO NET
NONACCRUAL LOANS
Single family................... 35.59% 32.46% 39.74% 22.70%
Total........................... 48.38 44.24 48.74 30.73
</TABLE>
At September 30, 1994, nonaccrual loans above included $5.7 million of
single family loans that were ninety days delinquent, subject to government
guaranty, and upon which interest continued to accrue. There were no such loans
at December 31, 1996, and September 30, 1996 and 1995.
If the nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 had
been performing in accordance with their original terms throughout the three
months ended December 31, 1996, and fiscal 1996, interest income recognized
would have been $2.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The actual interest
income recognized on these loans for the three months ended December 31, 1996
was $34,000 and for fiscal
F-25
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
1996 was $3.4 million. No commitments exist to lend additional funds to
borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996.
At December 31, 1996, the recorded investment in impaired loans pursuant to
SFAS No. 114 totalled $3.6 million and the average outstanding balance for the
three months ended December 31, 1996 was
$4.0 million. At September 30, 1996, the recorded investment in impaired loans
pursuant to SFAS No. 114 totalled $3.9 million and the average outstanding
balance for fiscal 1996 was $4.4 million. No allowance for credit losses
determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114 was required on these impaired loans
because the measured values of the loans exceeded the recorded investments in
the loans.
F-26
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LOANS HELD TO MATURITY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOANS
COMMERCIAL HELD FOR
REAL MORTGAGE SALE
ESTATE BANKER ---------
SINGLE MULTI- AND FINANCE SINGLE
SINGLE FAMILY MULTI- FAMILY SMALL LINE OF FAMILY
FAMILY CONSTRUCTION CONSUMER FAMILY CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS CREDIT WAREHOUSE
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Balance at
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
September 30, 1991................. $ 8,956 $186 $ 81 $ 144 $-- $ 552 $-- $ 229
Provision........................ 14,156 135 39 75 -- 6,261 -- 467
Charge-offs...................... (2,835) -- (76) -- -- -- -- (118)
Recoveries....................... 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other............................ (6,817) -- 100 -- -- 4,564 -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
September 30, 1992................. 13,468 321 144 219 -- 11,377 -- 578
Provision........................ 1,824 56 264 1,178 107 (25) 944 (265)
Charge-offs...................... (2,167) (71) (72) -- -- -- -- (148)
Recoveries....................... 6 -- 19 -- -- -- -- --
Other............................ 378 -- -- (31) 1 30 -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
September 30, 1993................. 13,509 306 355 1,366 108 11,382 944 165
Provision........................ 2,369 93 2,794 1,187 28 875 (260) (89)
Charge-offs...................... (1,722) -- (1,365) (233) -- (10,145) -- --
Recoveries....................... 20 -- 38 -- -- -- -- --
Other............................ 1,729 -- -- 9 (9) -- -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
September 30, 1994................. 15,905 399 1,822 2,329 127 2,112 684 76
Provision........................ 18,493 (38) 4,178 524 72 1,374 (274) (36)
Charge-offs...................... (4,840) -- (2,847) -- -- (3,389) -- (2)
Recoveries....................... 36 -- 94 2 -- -- -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
September 30, 1995................. 29,594 361 3,247 2,855 199 97 410 38
Provision........................ 6,771 332 7,823 1,263 33 256 2 (11)
Charge-offs...................... (7,751) -- (5,995) -- -- (39) -- --
Recoveries....................... 31 -- 144 -- -- -- -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
September 30, 1996................. $28,645 $693 $ 5,219 $4,118 $ 232 $ 314 $ 412 $ 27
======= ============ ======== ====== ============ ========== ======== =========
Balance at
September 30, 1995................. $29,594 $361 $ 3,247 $2,855 $ 199 $ 97 $ 410 $ 38
Provision........................ 1,250 52 1,373 (53) 23 24 -- --
Charge-offs...................... (951) -- (1,254) -- -- -- -- --
Recoveries....................... 18 -- 46 -- -- -- -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
December 31, 1995.................. $29,911 $413 $ 3,412 $2,802 $ 222 $ 121 $ 410 $ 38
======= ============ ======== ====== ============ ========== ======== =========
Balance at
September 30, 1996................. $28,645 $693 $ 5,219 $4,118 $ 232 $ 314 $ 412 $ 27
Provision........................ 4,737 225 996 634 -- 230 111 (19)
Charge-offs...................... (1,884) -- (1,212) -- -- -- -- --
Recoveries....................... 16 -- 38 -- -- -- -- --
------- ------------ -------- ------ ------------ ---------- -------- ---------
Balance at
December 31, 1996.................. $31,514 $918 $ 5,041 $4,752 $ 232 $ 544 $ 523 $ 8
======= ============ ======== ====== ============ ========== ======== =========
</TABLE>
LOANS
HELD FOR
SALE
-------
SINGLE
FAMILY TOTAL
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1991................. $ -- $ 10,148
Provision........................ -- 21,133
Charge-offs...................... -- (3,029)
Recoveries....................... -- 8
Other............................ 2,107 (46)
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1992................. 2,107 28,214
Provision........................ -- 4,083
Charge-offs...................... -- (2,458)
Recoveries....................... -- 25
Other............................ (378) --
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1993................. 1,729 29,864
Provision........................ -- 6,997
Charge-offs...................... -- (13,465)
Recoveries....................... -- 58
Other............................ (1,729) --
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1994................. -- 23,454
Provision........................ -- 24,293
Charge-offs...................... -- (11,078)
Recoveries....................... -- 132
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1995................. -- 36,801
Provision........................ -- 16,469
Charge-offs...................... -- (13,785)
Recoveries....................... -- 175
------- --------
Balance at
September 30, 1996................. $ -- $ 39,660
======= ========
Balance at
September 30, 1995................. $ -- $ 36,801
Provision........................ -- 2,669
Charge-offs...................... -- (2,205)
Recoveries....................... -- 64
------- --------
Balance at
December 31, 1995.................. $ -- $ 37,329
======= ========
Balance at
September 30, 1996................. $ -- $ 39,660
Provision........................ -- 6,914
Charge-offs...................... -- (3,096)
Recoveries....................... -- 54
------- --------
Balance at
December 31, 1996.................. $ -- $ 43,532
======= ========
F-27
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
6. LOAN SERVICING
SINGLE FAMILY SERVICING PORTFOLIO
PRINCIPAL BALANCES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------
1996 1996 1995
--------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OWNED LOANS.......................... $ 6,789,652 $ 6,694,634 $ 7,602,869
Less: Loans serviced by
others........................ 2,824,285 2,700,049 3,476,733
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total owned loans serviced
by Company............... 3,965,367 3,994,585 4,126,136
--------------- ------------- -------------
LOANS SERVICED FOR OTHERS
Purchased servicing rights...... 5,732,971 4,841,534 4,652,081
Loans originated and sold with
servicing retained............ 3,417,738 3,008,615 1,186,951
Servicing purchases -- not yet
transferred to Company........ (760,867) -- --
Servicing sales -- not yet
transferred by Company........ 145,617 464,053 1,045,839
Other........................... 211,470 349,389 276,457
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total loans serviced for
others................... 8,746,929 8,663,591 7,161,328
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
SECURITIZED BY BANKING SEGMENT..... 799,168 831,197 1,360,443
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total servicing
portfolio................ $13,511,464 $ 13,489,373 $ 12,647,907
=============== ============= =============
</TABLE>
The table above includes single family, single family construction, and
single family warehouse loans. In addition to the single family servicing
portfolio, there were $265 million, $283 million, and $177 million of
multi-family loans serviced for others at December 31, 1996, September 30, 1996,
and 1995, respectively.
FAIR VALUE OF SINGLE FAMILY SERVICING PORTFOLIO
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------
1996 1996 1995
--------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PRINCIPAL
Total loans serviced for
others........................ $ 8,746,929 $ 8,663,591 $ 7,161,328
Mortgage-backed securities
securitized by banking
segment....................... 799,168 831,197 1,360,443
Servicing purchases -- not yet
transferred to Company........ 760,867 -- --
Servicing sales -- not yet
transferred by Company........ (145,617) (464,053) (1,045,839)
Single family warehouse loans
subject to SFAS No. 122....... 244,482 260,745 411,287
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total single family
servicing portfolio, as
adjusted................. $10,405,829 $ 9,291,480 $ 7,887,219
=============== ============= =============
FAIR VALUE........................... $ 184,971 $ 168,971 $ 122,250
--------------- ------------- -------------
BOOK VALUE
OMSR............................ 69,956 62,571 23,062
PMSR............................ 82,183 60,821 52,035
--------------- ------------- -------------
Total book value........... 152,139 123,392 75,097
--------------- ------------- -------------
Fair value in excess of
book value (see Note
12)...................... $ 32,832 $ 45,579 $ 47,153
=============== ============= =============
</TABLE>
F-28
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
OMSRS PMSRS OMSRS PMSRS OMSRS PMSRS OMSRS PMSRS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at beginning of period....... $ 62,571 $ 60,821 $ 23,062 $ 52,035 $ 23,062 $ 52,035 $ -- $ 56,677
Additions........................ 9,186 24,500 11,129 1,147 48,412 23,535 28,694 12,546
Amortization..................... (1,801) (2,708) (692) (2,379) (4,107) (9,740) (1,010) (9,821)
Deferred hedging gains........... -- (430) -- (731) -- (2,140) -- (7,173)
Sales............................ -- -- 1,386 (1,386) (4,796) (2,869) (4,622) (194)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at end of period............. $ 69,956 $ 82,183 $ 34,885 $ 48,686 $ 62,571 $ 60,821 $ 23,062 $ 52,035
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
1994
---------
PMSRS
Balance at beginning of period....... $ 10,650
Additions........................ 50,955
Amortization..................... (4,928)
Deferred hedging gains........... --
Sales............................ --
---------
Balance at end of period............. $ 56,677
=========
7. COVERED ASSETS AND FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
Concurrent with the Bank's incorporation on December 30, 1988, the Parent
Company, the Bank, and certain of their direct and indirect parent entities
entered into an Assistance Agreement ("Assistance Agreement") with the Federal
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation ("FSLIC") whereby the Bank acquired
substantially all of the assets and assumed all of the deposits and certain
liabilities of United Savings Association of Texas ("Old USAT"), an insolvent
thrift institution (the "Acquisition"). The majority of assets acquired were
designated as Covered Assets ("Covered Assets") and were subject to certain
provisions contained in the Assistance Agreement. The Assistance Agreement
provided for, among other things, financial assistance to the Bank.
On December 23, 1993, the Parent Company, the Bank, and certain of their
direct and indirect parent entities, and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, ("FDIC") as manager of the FSLIC Resolution Fund ("FRF"),
entered into a Settlement and Termination Agreement (the "Settlement
Agreement") providing, among other things, for the termination of the
Assistance Agreement and the disposition of Covered Assets. Accordingly,
effective December 28, 1993, the Bank no longer owned or managed any Covered
Assets and stopped receiving financial assistance from the FRF. In connection
with this settlement, the Bank received a payment totalling $195.3 million. The
following table shows the composition of FRF payments received in fiscal 1994.
(IN THOUSANDS)
Payments affecting the results of
operations......................... $ 23,143
Other payments
Settlement payment.............. 195,300
Other........................... 468
--------------
Total FRF payments......... $218,911
==============
F-29
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
8. DEPOSITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------
AT DECEMBER 31,
1996 1996 1995 1994
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NON-INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS........ $ 340,345 -- % $ 284,304 -- % $ 181,196 -- % $ 76,498 -- %
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS
Transaction accounts............. 225,842 1.00 211,976 1.00 219,307 1.50 233,666 1.49
Insured money fund accounts
Consumer....................... 644,199 4.28 588,585 4.36 397,473 3.73 407,029 3.12
Commercial..................... 738,556 5.30 810,743 5.29 857,669 5.82 416,571 4.84
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Subtotal..................... 1,382,755 4.82 1,399,328 4.90 1,255,142 5.16 823,600 3.99
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Savings accounts................. 131,448 2.35 130,137 2.48 144,301 2.73 222,769 2.60
Certificates of deposit
Consumer....................... 2,745,915 5.64 2,911,682 5.71 3,063,631 5.84 2,949,715 4.88
Commercial..................... 3,733 4.88 2,667 4.88 2,273 5.36 -- --
Wholesale...................... 169,248 10.29 207,851 10.28 316,370 9.06 457,956 7.92
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Subtotal..................... 2,918,896 5.91 3,122,200 6.01 3,382,274 6.14 3,407,671 5.29
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Total interest-bearing
deposits................... 4,658,941 5.25 4,863,641 5.38 5,001,024 5.59 4,687,706 4.74
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- --- --------- ---
Total deposits............... $4,999,286 4.89% $5,147,945 5.08% $5,182,220 5.40% $4,764,204 4.67%
========= ======== ========= ======== ========= === ========= ===
Consumer............................. $3,869,306 $3,939,631 $3,868,498 $3,834,239
Commercial........................... 960,732 1,000,463 997,352 472,009
Wholesale............................ 169,248 207,851 316,370 457,956
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total deposits............... $4,999,286 $5,147,945 $5,182,220 $4,764,204
========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, certificates of deposit
("CDs") summarized by scheduled maturity by year and weighted average interest
rate were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CERTIFICATES MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATED RATE 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 THEREAFTER TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
2.99% and below...................... $ 5,150 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 5,150
3.00% to 3.99%....................... 13,157 475 8 -- -- 3 13,643
4.00% to 4.99%....................... 407,798 45,171 13,750 1,349 2,071 61 470,200
5.00% to 5.99%....................... 834,681 486,769 101,573 20,751 35,814 316 1,479,904
6.00% to 6.99%....................... 249,656 282,875 96,689 24,239 82,488 466 736,413
7.00% to 7.99%....................... 10,277 5,265 17,654 8,549 12,691 131 54,567
8.00% to 8.99%....................... 896 491 5,414 1,453 238 27 8,519
9.00% to 9.99%....................... 1,697 7,711 765 14 141 308 10,636
10.00% to 10.99%..................... 31,296 11,353 10,777 764 -- 228 54,418
Over 10.99%.......................... 67,933 17,224 289 -- -- -- 85,446
------------ ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------------
$ 1,622,541 $ 857,334 $ 246,919 $ 57,119 $ 133,443 $ 1,540 $ 2,918,896
============ ============ ========== ========= ========== ========== ============
</TABLE>
F-30
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CERTIFICATES MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATED RATE 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 THEREAFTER TOTAL
- ------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
2.99% and below...................... $ 1,584 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 1,584
3.00% to 3.99%....................... 21,867 740 8 -- -- 3 22,618
4.00% to 4.99%....................... 437,650 23,983 33,839 1,063 2,645 61 499,241
5.00% to 5.99%....................... 861,376 409,903 92,854 6,826 34,185 449 1,405,593
6.00% to 6.99%....................... 440,730 246,208 74,373 61,165 49,022 1,788 873,286
7.00% to 7.99%....................... 79,767 7,747 5,778 21,536 11,276 1,529 127,633
8.00% to 8.99%....................... 1,399 678 4,485 2,326 354 27 9,269
9.00% to 9.99%....................... 579 6,480 3,062 12 138 308 10,579
10.00% to 10.99%..................... 40,224 14,699 11,166 664 97 228 67,078
Over 10.99%.......................... 88,281 16,757 281 -- -- -- 105,319
------------ ------------ ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ------------
$ 1,973,457 $ 727,195 $ 225,846 $ 93,592 $ 97,717 $ 4,393 $ 3,122,200
============ ============ ========== ========= ========= ========== ============
</TABLE>
Scheduled maturities of CDs of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31,
1996 and September 30, 1996 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
--------------------- ---------------------
NUMBER OF DEPOSIT NUMBER OF DEPOSIT
ACCOUNTS AMOUNT ACCOUNTS AMOUNT
--------- -------- --------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three months or less................. 620 $ 65,667 1,234 $130,243
Over three through six months........ 479 52,029 551 57,661
Over six through twelve months....... 1,110 117,316 957 101,299
Over twelve months................... 2,094 219,128 1,813 190,973
--------- -------- --------- --------
Total...................... 4,303 $454,140 4,555 $480,176
========= ======== ========= ========
</TABLE>
INTEREST EXPENSE ON DEPOSITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Transaction and insured money fund
accounts........................... $ 20,230 $ 17,931 $ 71,693 $ 61,232 $ 22,261
Savings accounts..................... 806 982 3,598 4,715 7,311
Certificates of deposit.............. 45,688 52,913 196,929 198,419 179,462
--------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total........................... $ 66,724 $ 71,826 $ 272,220 $ 264,366 $ 209,034
========= ========= ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-31
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
9. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------ ----------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum outstanding at any
month-end.......................... $3,860,461 $ 4,384,798 $ 4,386,605 $ 2,697,829
Daily average balance................ 3,599,127 4,073,297 3,560,844 2,285,630
Average interest rate................ 5.65% 6.07% 6.31% 3.98%
</TABLE>
The aggregate amounts of principal maturities for FHLB advances for the
periods indicated were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------- -------------------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995
----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
------------ -------- ------------ -------- ------------ --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996................................. $ -- -- % $ -- -- % $ 2,391,885 6.22%
1997................................. 1,812,968 5.63 2,564,095 5.82 1,855,765 6.33
1998................................. 1,170,046 5.51 905,046 5.47 115,000 6.60
1999................................. 441,902 5.40 8,700 7.65 8,700 7.65
2000................................. 35,700 5.59 2,700 7.80 2,700 7.80
2001................................. 320,145 5.46 7,145 8.16 4,800 7.92
Thereafter........................... 79,700 5.47 2,700 8.04 5,045 8.33
------------ -------- ------------ -------- ------------ --------
Total...................... $ 3,860,461 5.55% $ 3,490,386 5.74% $ 4,383,895 6.28%
============ ======== ============ ======== ============ ========
</TABLE>
10. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE
AND FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
------------- --------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995 1994
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Balance outstanding at
period-end.................... $1,038,086 $ 832,286 $ 1,172,533 $ 553,000
Fair value of collateral at
period-end.................... 1,018,830 1,020,405 1,239,527 673,000
Maximum outstanding at any
month-end..................... 1,038,086 1,096,508 1,355,540 553,000
Daily average balance........... 871,778 955,681 887,932 273,899
Average interest rate........... 5.67% 5.77% 5.99% 3.85%
FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED
Balance outstanding at
period-end.................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Maximum outstanding at any
month-end..................... -- -- -- 15,000
Daily average balance........... 543 27 521 767
Average interest rate........... 5.16% 6.02% 5.95% 3.73%
</TABLE>
F-32
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Scheduled maturities of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding at
December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
-------------------- ---------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
October 1996......................... $-- $ 472,286
January 1997......................... 567,086 --
February 1997........................ 111,000 --
March 1997........................... 360,000 360,000
-------------------- ---------------------
$1,038,086 $ 832,286
==================== =====================
</TABLE>
The counterparties to all reverse repurchase agreements at December 31,
1996 and September 30, 1996 have agreed to resell the same securities upon
maturity of such agreements. The securities collateralizing the reverse
repurchase agreements have been delivered to the counterparty or its agent. At
December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, the reverse repurchase agreements were
outstanding with the following counterparties:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
-------------------- ---------------------
CARRYING VALUE
---------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Credit Suisse First Boston Inc....... $ 417,906 $ 44,215
Morgan Stanley and Co.
Incorporated....................... 360,000 360,000
Donaldson, Lufkin, and Jenrette
Securities Corporation............. 160,180 301,524
Goldman, Sachs and Co................ 50,000 57,000
Federal Home Loan Bank............... 50,000 45,000
PaineWebber, Inc..................... -- 24,547
-------------------- ---------------------
$1,038,086 $ 832,286
==================== =====================
</TABLE>
11. SENIOR NOTES
In May 1993, the Parent Company issued $115 million of 8.05% Senior Notes
due May 15, 1998 and repaid long-term debt and a note payable to a related
party.
The Senior Notes were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), but were offered and sold in a private
offering to qualified institutional investors in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and to a limited number of institutional accredited investors
within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
The Senior Notes had an initial interest rate of 8.05% PER ANNUM, payable
semi-annually. The interest rate on the Senior Notes was subject to increase in
certain circumstances if an exchange offer ("Exchange Offer") was not
consummated by certain dates. The PER ANNUM interest rate on the Senior Notes
increased by 0.5%, to 8.55% in October 1993, and increased by 0.5% to 9.05% in
February 1994. The Exchange Offer was consummated in August 1996 and the
interest rate reverted to the initial rate of 8.05% in September 1996.
The Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity, except upon the
occurrence of a change of control (as defined) of the Parent Company or the Bank
(i) at the option of the Parent Company, in whole but not in part, and (ii) at
the option of holders, in whole or in part, in each case, at 101% of their
principal amount plus accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Senior
Notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligation.
The cost of issuing the Senior Notes, including the costs of the Exchange
Offering, totalled $5.4 million, and amortization for the three months ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994 was $316,000,
$244,000, $1.0 million, $976,000, and $977,000, respectively.
F-33
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The Parent Company's ability to meet its long-term obligations is
contingent on the Bank's ability to pay dividends on its common stock. In
December 1996, the Parent Company contributed all of the outstanding stock of
its subsidiary, the Bank, to Holdings, and Holdings assumed the obligations of
the Senior Notes. The Parent Company has no significant assets other than its
equity in Holdings and the Parent Company's ability to pay dividends on its
common stock and to meet its other cash obligations is dependent upon the
receipt of dividends from Holdings. Holdings' ability to pay dividends to the
Parent Company is dependent on the extent to which it receives common stock
dividends from the Bank. As discussed in Note 15, the ability of the Bank to pay
dividends on its preferred or common stock without prior Office of Thrift
Supervision ("OTS") approval is subject to its continued profitability and the
maintenance of certain capital ratios. Further, the payment of dividends by the
Bank to the Parent Company on the Bank's common stock is subordinate to the
payment of dividends on the Bank's preferred stock. See Note 16 for a discussion
of the preferred stock of the Bank. Under the Senior Note indenture, aggregate
dividends paid by the Parent Company on its common stock and by the Bank on its
preferred stock, and certain other payments or investments, is limited to the
sum of (i) 50% of cumulative consolidated net income (or, if negative 100% of
such deficit) after March 31, 1993, subject to certain exclusions, (ii) the
proceeds from any issuance of capital stock by the Parent Company after March
31, 1993, and (iii) $12 million. At January 1, 1997 and September 30, 1996,
$74.5 million and $76.8 million were available for payment of future dividends
by the Parent Company under this restriction. See Note 21 for a discussion of
subsequent events.
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments",
requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments,
whether or not recognized in the statement of financial condition. Quoted market
prices, when available, are used as the measure of fair value. In cases where
quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on present value
estimates or other valuation techniques. Because assumptions used in these
valuation techniques are inherently subjective in nature, the estimated fair
values cannot always be substantiated by comparison to independent market quotes
and, in many cases, the estimated fair values could not necessarily be realized
in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on relevant information
available to management as of December 31, 1996, September 30, 1996, and 1995.
Management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect these
estimated fair value amounts. As these reporting requirements exclude certain
financial instruments and all non-financial instruments, the aggregate fair
value amounts presented herein do not represent management's estimate of the
underlying value of the Company. Additionally, such amounts exclude intangible
asset values such as the value of core deposit intangibles. The following
methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
SHORT-TERM INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS. The carrying amount approximates fair
value.
TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS. The carrying values are market values, which are
generally based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a
quoted market price is not available, market value is estimated using quoted
market prices for instruments with similar credit, maturity, and interest
characteristics.
SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The carrying amounts for
certain securities and MBS approximate their fair values as they mature within
90 days and do not present significant credit concerns. The fair values of
securities and MBS with longer maturities are estimated based on bid prices
published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities
dealers.
LOANS. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar
characteristics and include the value of related servicing rights, if
appropriate. Loans are segregated by type, by rate, and by performing and
nonperforming categories. As adjustable-rate loans (excluding single family)
reprice frequently, their carrying value
F-34
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
approximates their fair value. For fixed-rate loans and single family loans,
excluding the single family warehouse, fair value is estimated using contractual
cash flows discounted at secondary market rates, adjusted for prepayment
estimates, or using current rates offered for similar loans. Fair value of the
single family warehouse loans is estimated using outstanding commitment prices
from investors or current investor yield requirements. The fair value of
nonperforming loans is estimated using the carrying value less any related
allowance for credit losses.
FHLB STOCK. The carrying amount approximates fair value as it is
redeemable at its par value.
DEPOSITS. Under SFAS No. 107, the estimated fair value of deposits with no
stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market, and other savings
accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums
paid for depository institutions reflect an additional value for these deposits,
SFAS No. 107 prohibits adjusting fair value for any value expected to be derived
from retaining those deposits for a future period of time or from the benefit
that results from the ability to fund interest-earning assets with these deposit
liabilities. The SFAS No. 107 fair value of fixed-maturity deposits is estimated
using a discounted cash flow model with rates currently offered by the Company
for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
FHLB ADVANCES, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, AND FEDERAL FUNDS
PURCHASED. Fair values are estimated based on the discounted value of
contractual cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for
borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities.
SENIOR NOTES. The fair value of the Senior Notes is based on discounting
future cash flows using the current rates at which similar debt would be issued
by issuers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities.
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. With the exception of that portion of the
excess servicing receivable classified as other assets, the carrying amounts of
financial instruments in these classifications are considered a reasonable
estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature. At December 31, 1996, and
September 30, 1996 and 1995, the fair value of the excess servicing receivable
exceeded its carrying value of $15.5 million, $9.3 million and $7.1 million,
respectively, by $6.0 million, $5.2 million, and $5.1 million, respectively. The
fair value of the excess servicing receivable is equal to the present value of
estimated net future cash flows discounted at a current market rate.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK. The fair values of
financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk are based on current market
prices.
SERVICING PORTFOLIO. See Note 1 for a description of the method used to
value the single family servicing portfolio.
F-35
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
SFAS NO. 107 FAIR VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, AT SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
1996 1996 1995
------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
CARRYING SFAS NO. CARRYING SFAS NO. CARRYING SFAS NO.
VALUE 107 VALUE VALUE 107 VALUE VALUE 107 VALUE
---------- ------------ ------------- --------- ------------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Short-term interest-earning
assets......................... $ 715,052 $ 715,052 $ 793,772 $ 793,772 $ 583,983 $ 583,983
Trading account assets........... 1,174 1,174 1,149 1,149 1,081 1,081
Securities....................... 64,277 64,278 64,544 64,545 116,013 116,811
Mortgage-backed securities....... 1,592,184 1,575,112 1,657,908 1,637,085 2,398,263 2,378,171
Loans............................ 7,957,010 8,095,668 7,519,488 7,657,483 8,260,240 8,418,464
FHLB stock....................... 198,241 198,241 179,643 179,643 225,952 225,952
Other assets..................... 134,963 140,984 110,441 115,658 150,542 155,631
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS................. 396,745 N/A 385,432 N/A 247,460 N/A
============ ========= =========
---------- ------------- -------------
Total assets................. $11,059,646 $ 10,712,377 $ 11,983,534
========== ============= =============
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Deposits......................... $4,999,286 $ 5,024,797 $ 5,147,945 $5,164,988 $ 5,182,220 $5,215,438
FHLB advances.................... 3,860,461 3,861,640 3,490,386 3,493,086 4,383,895 4,395,965
Reverse repurchase agreements and
federal funds purchased........ 1,038,086 1,038,066 832,286 832,328 1,172,533 1,171,884
Senior Notes..................... 115,000 116,871 115,000 118,396 115,000 115,383
Other liabilities................ 129,067 129,067 170,870 170,870 162,073 162,073
NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY
INTEREST, AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY............................. 917,746 N/A 955,890 N/A 967,813 N/A
============ ========= =========
---------- ------------- -------------
Total liabilities, minority
interest, and stockholders'
equity..................... $11,059,646 $ 10,712,377 $ 11,983,534
========== ============= =============
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
(LIABILITIES) -- FAIR VALUE
Interest rate swaps............ $ 122 $ (66) $ (1,517)
Interest rate caps............. 687 1,057 1,113
Interest rate floors........... 5,814 2,515 4,895
Financial options.............. -- -- 103
Financial futures contracts.... -- -- (1,869)
Forward delivery contracts..... 1,691 (176) (2,877)
Commitments to extend credit... 627 2,238 897
OTHER NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS --
UNREALIZED GAINS
Single family servicing
portfolio, as adjusted (See
Note 6)...................... 32,832 45,579 47,153
</TABLE>
The carrying values of other financial assets (liabilities) and other
non-financial assets, if any, were included with the carrying values of the
related assets and liabilities.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
The Company enters into certain financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to reduce its exposure
to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into instruments such
as leveraged derivatives or structured notes. The financial instruments used for
hedging interest rate risk include
F-36
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, financial options, financial futures
contracts, and forward delivery contracts. A hedge is an attempt to reduce risk
by creating a relationship whereby any losses on the hedged asset or liability
are expected to be offset in whole or part by gains on the hedging financial
instrument. Thus, market risk resulting from a particular off-balance-sheet
instrument is normally offset by other on or off-balance-sheet transactions. The
Company seeks to manage credit risk by limiting the total amount of arrangements
outstanding, both by counterparty and in the aggregate, by monitoring the size
and maturity structure of the financial instruments, by assessing the
creditworthiness of the counterparty, and by applying uniform credit standards
for all activities with credit risk.
Notional principal amounts indicated in the following table represent the
extent of the Company's involvement in particular classes of financial
instruments and generally exceed the expected future cash requirements relating
to the instruments.
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------
1996 1996 1995
--------------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Interest rate swaps.................. $ 161,000 $ 50,000 $ 615,000
Interest rate caps................... 959,000 659,000 565,000
Interest rate floors................. 1,258,500 688,500 310,000
Financial options.................... -- -- 23,000
Financial futures contracts.......... -- -- 529,000
Forward delivery contracts........... 256,658 321,923 509,463
Commitments to extend credit......... 1,072,036 988,120 999,792
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996 were scheduled to mature as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 THEREAFTER TOTAL
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest rate swaps.................. $ 25,000 $ 101,000 $ 22,000 $ 13,000 $ 161,000
Interest rate caps................... 500,000 -- -- 459,000 959,000
Interest rate floors................. 260,000 50,000 90,000 858,500 1,258,500
Forward delivery contracts........... 256,658 -- -- -- 256,658
Commitments to extend credit......... 866,152 76,773 98,857 30,254 1,072,036
------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
Total...................... $ 1,907,810 $ 227,773 $ 210,857 $1,360,754 $ 3,707,194
============ ========== ========== ========== ============
MATURING IN THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 THEREAFTER TOTAL
------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest rate swaps.................. $ 50,000 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 50,000
Interest rate caps................... 237,000 121,000 58,000 243,000 659,000
Interest rate floors................. 60,000 250,000 -- 378,500 688,500
Forward delivery contracts........... 321,923 -- -- -- 321,923
Commitments to extend credit......... 844,112 100,459 9,728 33,821 988,120
------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ------------
Total...................... $ 1,513,035 $ 471,459 $ 67,728 $ 655,321 $ 2,707,543
============ ========== ========= ========== ============
</TABLE>
F-37
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
INTEREST RATE SWAPS. Below is an itemization of swaps by type and items
hedged. These swaps were entered into in an effort to more closely match the
repricing of the Company's liabilities with the related assets. During the three
months ended December 31, 1996 and fiscal 1996, $25.0 million and $565.0
million, respectively, of interest rate swap contracts expired.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NOTIONAL FIXED FLOATING HEDGED
AMOUNT RATE RATE ITEM
-------- ------- -------- -------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
Receive Fixed/Pay Floating........... $ 25,000 4.60% 5.63%(1) Consumer deposits
Received Floating/Pay Fixed.......... 75,000 6.06 5.53(1) FHLB advances
26,000 5.87 5.53(1) FHLB advances
22,000 6.00 5.53(1) FHLB advances
13,000 6.34 5.53(1) FHLB advances
--------
Total........................... $161,000
========
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
Receive Fixed/Pay Floating........... $ 25,000 6.00 5.50(2) Consumer deposits
25,000 4.60 5.69(1) Consumer deposits
--------
Total........................... $ 50,000
========
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995
Receive Floating/Pay Fixed........... $ 75,000 6.10 5.81(2) FHLB advances
340,000 6.50 5.86(2) Reverse repurchase
agreements
100,000 6.58 6.00(1) Commercial deposits
Receive Fixed/Pay Floating........... 75,000 4.32 5.88(1) Consumer deposits
25,000 6.00 5.81(2) Consumer deposits
--------
Total........................... $615,000
========
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) Based on the three month London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as of the
last reset prior to the date reported.
(2) Based on the one month LIBOR as of the last reset prior to the date
reported.
F-38
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
INTEREST RATE CAPS. During fiscal 1995, interest rate caps with original
notional principal amounts totalling $565.0 million were entered into in an
effort to hedge certain adjustable-rate loans. After considering expected
prepayments and the amortization of the loans that were being hedged, the
amortized notional principal amounts of these caps totalled $459.0 million at
September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996. Interest rate caps with notional
principal amounts totalling $950.0 million were entered into during fiscal 1996
in an effort to hedge certain adjustable-rate MBS and FHLB advances. During
fiscal 1996, $750.0 million of the caps entered into during fiscal 1996 were
sold as the MBS being hedged were sold. The resulting gain on the sale of the
caps of $1.9 million partially offset the loss on the sale of the MBS. During
the three months ended December 31, 1996, $300.0 million in interest rate caps
were entered into in an effort to hedge FHLB advances.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NOTIONAL INDEX CONTRACTED
AMOUNT RATE RATE
-------- ----- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................. buy $459,000 5.93 %(1) 7.86%
200,000 5.55 (2) 6.19
300,000 5.50 (2) 6.25
sell 459,000 5.93 (1) 8.57
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996................ buy 459,000 5.93 (1) 7.86
200,000 5.66 (2) 6.19
sell 459,000 5.93 (1) 8.57
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995................ buy 565,000 5.91 (1) 7.86
sell 565,000 5.91 (1) 8.57
</TABLE>
- -----------
(1) Based on the six month LIBOR as of the last reset prior to the date
reported.
(2) Based on the three month LIBOR as of the last reset prior to the date
reported.
INTEREST RATE FLOORS. Floor contracts were entered into during the three
months ended December 31, 1996 and during fiscal 1996 and 1995 in an effort to
hedge the MSRs against declines in value as a result of prepayments.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE
NOTIONAL INDEX FLOOR HEDGED
AMOUNT RATE RATE ITEM
--------- ----- ------- ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................. $ 725,000 5.77 %(1) 6.31% MSRs
533,500 5.95 (2) 6.04 MSRs
---------
Total........................... $1,258,500
=========
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996................ $ 498,500 6.67 (2) 5.99 MSRs
190,000 6.88 (1) 6.25 MSRs
---------
Total........................... $ 688,500
=========
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1995................ $ 260,000 6.01 (2) 6.70 MSRs
50,000 6.17 (1) 7.20 MSRs
---------
Total........................... $ 310,000
=========
</TABLE>
- -------------
(1) Based on the ten year Constant Maturity Treasury ("CMT") as of the last
reset prior to the date reported.
(2) Based on the five year CMT as of the last reset prior to the date reported.
F-39
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
An interest rate floor agreement with a notional principal amount of $530.0
million hedging single family MSRs was sold prior to its original maturity
during fiscal 1995, resulting in a gain of $6.4 million. The gain was deferred
and is being accreted to operations offsetting the related MSR intangible
amortization expense. At December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, the deferred
gain remaining from the sale of the interest rate floor was approximately $4.7
million and $4.9 million, respectively. Interest received on interest rate floor
agreements totalled $430,328, $2.1 million, and $817,000 during the three months
ended December 31, 1996 and during fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. The
interest received was deferred and is being amortized over the life of the MSRs.
FINANCIAL OPTIONS. At September 30, 1995 there was a Treasury call option
outstanding with a notional principal amount of $23.0 million. A Treasury call
option with a notional principal amount of $22.5 million was purchased and
expired during fiscal 1996. These options were entered into in an effort to
hedge MSRs against declines in value as a result of an increase in prepayments
caused by declining interest rates. The Treasury call option outstanding at
September 30, 1995 was sold during fiscal 1996, for a gain of $319,000 as the
MSRs being hedged were sold. This gain was included in the gain on the sale of
MSRs.
During fiscal 1996, a Eurodollar put option with notional principal amount
of $2.0 billion was purchased in an effort to hedge certain MBS. The Eurodollar
put option was sold during fiscal 1996 for a loss of $49,000 as the MBS being
hedged were sold. The loss was included in the gain on the sale of the MBS.
During fiscal 1996, Treasury put options with notional principal amounts
totalling $26.6 million were entered into in an effort to hedge loans the
Company originated for its own portfolio from the date that the interest rate is
locked until the date the loans are sold or funded ("portfolio pipeline").
These options were sold during fiscal 1996.
A Treasury call option with a notional principal amount of $50.0 million
was purchased and expired during fiscal 1996. The option was entered into as
trading activity.
At December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 there were no options
outstanding.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS. Treasury futures were entered into during
fiscal 1996 and 1995 in an effort to hedge loans in the portfolio pipeline. As
of September 30, 1996, all such Treasury futures contracts were closed or had
expired as the loans being hedged had been sold or were included in the held to
maturity loan portfolio. A net gain of $214,000 and $222,000 on the sale of
Treasury futures contracts as of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996,
respectively, was deferred and is being amortized over the life of the loans. A
loss of $6.0 million on the sale of Treasury futures contracts was deferred as
of September 30, 1995 and recognized into income during fiscal 1996 as the loans
being hedged were sold.
The Eurodollar futures contracts outstanding at September 30, 1995 were
entered into in an effort to hedge the interest costs for a fixed period on
certain borrowings that reprice based on short-term rates. As of September 30,
1996, all of the Eurodollar futures contracts outstanding at September 30, 1995
were closed or had expired. At September 30, 1996, losses of $135,000 on closed
Eurodollar futures contracts were deferred and were fully amortized at December
31, 1996.
At December 31, 1996, there were no future contracts outstanding.
FORWARD DELIVERY CONTRACTS. Forward delivery contracts are entered into to
sell single family warehouse loans and to manage the risk that a change in
interest rates will decrease the value of single family warehouse loans or
commitments to originate mortgage loans ("mortgage pipeline").
F-40
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
FORWARD DELIVERY CONTRACTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------
1996 1996 1995
--------------- -------------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
COUNTERPARTY
GNMA............................ $ 137,767 $197,389 $ 205,250
FNMA............................ 103,500 89,203 264,797
Other........................... 15,391 35,331 39,416
--------------- -------------- ----------
Total...................... $ 256,658 $321,923 $ 509,463
=============== ============== ==========
TYPE
Fixed........................... $ 214,408 $252,587 $ 428,013
Variable........................ 42,250 69,336 81,450
--------------- -------------- ----------
Total...................... $ 256,658 $321,923 $ 509,463
=============== ============== ==========
LOANS AVAILABLE TO FILL COMMITMENTS
Single family warehouse......... $ 244,482 $260,745 $ 411,287
Mortgage pipeline (estimated)... 133,137 174,883 185,204
--------------- -------------- ----------
Total...................... $ 377,619 $435,628 $ 596,491
=============== ============== ==========
</TABLE>
COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT. The Company's exposure to credit loss for
commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those
agreements. The Company uses the same credit policies in making funding
commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. These commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require the payment of a fee to the Company. Because commitments may expire
without being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements.
COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
AT DECEMBER 31, ----------------------
1996 1996 1995
--------------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Single family........................ $ 197,240 $ 253,453 $ 329,364
Other................................ 874,796 734,667 670,428
--------------- ---------- ----------
Total...................... $1,072,036 $ 988,120 $ 999,792
=============== ========== ==========
Fixed................................ $ 185,627 $ 201,649 $ 282,101
Variable............................. 886,409 786,471 717,691
--------------- ---------- ----------
Total...................... $1,072,036 $ 988,120 $ 999,792
=============== ========== ==========
Included in the commitments to extend credit amounts above were letters of
credit of $10.4 million, $8.8 million, and $5.4 million at December 31, 1996 and
September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS. The Company had servicing of approximately $17.6
million, $20.8 million, and $26.6 million at December 31, 1996 and September 30,
1996 and 1995, respectively, for which certain recourse obligations apply.
Management believes that it has adequately provided reserves for its recourse
obligations related to this servicing.
F-41
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
SAVINGS PLAN
The Company has an employee tax deferred savings plan (plan 401(k) under
the Code) available to all eligible employees. Through June 30, 1995, the
Company contributed dollar for dollar up to three percent of the participant's
earnings and employees could contribute up to twelve percent of their earnings
on a tax deferred basis. The Company's 401(k) plan was amended effective July 1,
1995. The Company currently contributes fifty cents for every dollar contributed
up to two percent of the participant's earnings, and dollar for dollar for
contributions between two and four percent of the participant's earnings. The
maximum contribution percentage is now fifteen percent of an employee's earnings
on a tax deferred basis, subject to Internal Revenue Service maximum
contributions limitations. This is a participant directed plan. Plan assets are
held in trust and managed by Fidelity Institutional Retirement Services Company.
Contributions to the plan are in such amounts and within certain limitations as
the Company may authorize. The Company's contributions to the plan were
approximately $306,000, $356,000, $1.5 million, $1.5 million, and $1.7 million,
for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for fiscal 1996,
1995, and 1994, respectively.
1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
In December 1996, the Company granted options to purchase 147,500 shares of
its common stock to certain employees of the Bank under the Bank United 1996
Stock Incentive Plan. Compensation expense was not recognized for the stock
options because the options had an exercise price approximating the fair value
of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. These options will vest at
the end of three years ("cliff vesting") and will expire if not exercised
within ten years of the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of Class A
common stock available for grant under this plan is 1,600,000 shares.
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION PROGRAM
In June 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a management
compensation program for the Company's executive officers, other key officers
and employees, and certain directors containing the following provisions: (i) a
cash bonus of $4.0 million; (ii) the award of 318,342 shares of Company Class B
common stock with restrictions on its transferability for a period of three
years from its issuance ("Restricted Stock"); and (iii) the issuance of
1,154,520 options for purchase of an equivalent number of shares of Company
common stock (such options vest ratably from the date of grant through June 26,
1999 and may not be exercised prior to the third anniversary of the date of
grant). The options' exercise price of $20.125 per share was set at an amount
not less than the fair market value at the date of the grant and the options
will expire if not exercised within ten years of the date of the grant.
Compensation expense totalling $7.8 million, $4.8 million net of tax, was
recognized in the quarter ended June 30, 1996 for the cash bonus and the
Restricted Stock award. Compensation expense was not recognized for the stock
options, as the options had an exercise price approximating the fair value of
the Company's common stock at the date of grant.
DIRECTOR STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
In June 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a director stock
plan for each member of the Company's Board who is not an employee of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company ("Eligible Director"). Each Eligible
Director will be granted stock options to purchase 1,000 shares of Class A
common stock of the Company when first elected to the Company's Board of
Directors and following each annual stockholders' meeting thereafter. The
options exercise price is 115% of the fair value of the Company's common stock
at the date of grant. The Company granted 10,000 options under the director
stock plan during fiscal 1996. These options vest and become exercisable if and
when the fair value of the Company's common stock equals or exceeds the exercise
price of the option on any day during the 30-day period commencing on the first
anniversary
F-42
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
of the date of the grant ("vesting window"). If these stock options do not
vest during the vesting window, they will be cancelled and all vested options
will expire if not exercised within ten years of the date of grant. The maximum
number of shares of Class A common stock available for grant under this plan is
250,000 shares.
A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of December
31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 and changes during the three months ended
December 31, 1996 and fiscal 1996 is presented below. The Company granted no
options prior to fiscal 1996. No options were exercised, forfeited or expired
during the three months ended December 31, 1996 or fiscal 1996. The
weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at December
31, 1996 was 9.6 years. None of the options outstanding at December 31, 1996
were exercisable.
The weighted-average grant date fair value for the options granted during
the three months ended
December 31, 1996 was $9.50 per share. The fair value of each stock option was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for grants in three months ended December 31,
1996: estimated volatility of 25.79%; risk-free interest rate of 6.22%; dividend
yield of 2.10%; and an expected life of ten years. The weighted-average grant
date fair value for the options granted during fiscal 1996 was $6.46 per share.
The fair value of each stock option was estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in
fiscal 1996: estimated volatility of 27.00%; risk-free interest rate of 6.55%;
dividend yield of 3.00%; and an expected life of ten years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF WEIGHTED-AVERAGE RANGE OF
SHARES EXERCISE PRICE EXERCISE PRICES
---------- ----------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Granted during fiscal 1996........... 1,164,520 $ 20.15 $20.125 - $27.394
Granted during fiscal 1997........... 147,500 26.85 $25.250 - $26.875
----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1996..... 1,312,020 20.91 $20.125 - $27.394
==========
</TABLE>
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock
compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for
its stock option plans. Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair
value at the grant date for awards consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's
net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma
amounts indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE FOR THE YEAR
MONTHS ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1996 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
----------------- ------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income As reported........................... $17,263 $118,935
Pro forma............................. 16,593 118,316
Earnings per share As reported........................... 0.55 3.87
Pro forma............................. 0.53 3.85
</TABLE>
The weighted-average grant date fair value for the 318,342 shares of
Restricted Stock issued during fiscal 1996 was $11.65 per share. See
" -- Management Compensation Program."
F-43
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
14. INCOME TAXES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CURRENT TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
Federal......................... $ (173) $ 871 $ 3,012 $ 3,459 $ 1,145
State........................... 25 1,050 3,097 2,080 1,841
Payments due in lieu of taxes... (572) 3,724 11,528 15,261 (3,449)
DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
Federal......................... 13,205 7,489 8,910 16,575 17,681
State........................... 1,148 -- 1,388 40 (1,279)
Change in valuation
allowance -- utilization of
NOLs.......................... -- -- (101,700) -- (47,838)
Change in valuation
allowance -- reduction of
NOLs.......................... -- -- (2,000) -- --
--------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
Total income tax (benefit)
expense.................. $ 13,633 $ 13,134 $ (75,765) $ 37,415 $ (31,899)
========= ========= =========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
In June 1996, the Parent Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
were restated with the intent to preserve certain beneficial tax attributes
limiting the disposition of certain common stock and other interests in the
Parent Company by certain of its stockholders. The preservation of certain tax
attributes allowed the recognition of tax benefits of $85.2 million by the Bank
in June 1996 for the expected utilization of $365 million of NOLs against future
taxable income. These tax benefits were not recognized in prior periods due to
limitations on the utilization of NOLs if an Ownership Change ("Ownership
Change," as defined in Section 382 of the Code) had occurred. In June 1996, the
Parent Company and the Bank entered into a tax sharing agreement. This agreement
resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit of $16.5 million by the Parent
Company for the expected utilization of $47 million of the Parent Company's NOLs
by the Bank. The total tax benefit of $101.7 million was recognized as a
reduction of income tax expense and an increase in the net deferred tax asset,
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes".
In fiscal 1995, no tax benefits were recorded by the Parent Company or the
Bank. The Parent Company recognized no benefit for its stand alone NOLs as it
did not generate taxable income to offset such losses and it was not party to a
federal tax sharing agreement with the Bank at that time. The Bank recognized no
tax benefits due to limitations on the utilization of its NOLs if an Ownership
Change had occurred.
In fiscal 1994, no tax benefits were recorded by the Parent Company due to
circumstances similar to those described in the preceding paragraph. The Bank
recognized a $58.2 million tax benefit in fiscal 1994 for the expected
utilization of $249 million of its NOLs against future taxable income.
Tax NOLs at December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 were as follows:
ALTERNATIVE EXPIRATION
YEAR GENERATED REGULAR TAX MINIMUM TAX DATE
- ------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
December 30, 1988.................... $ 33 $ 53 2003
September 30, 1989................... 329 154 2004
September 30, 1990................... 296 141 2005
September 30, 1991................... 119 56 2006
September 30, 1992................... 33 7 2007
September 30, 1994................... 7 -- 2009
Utilization of the NOLs generated for the year ended December 30, 1988 is
subject to federal income tax rules that limit the utilization to federal
taxable income of the Bank and its subsidiaries only. The remaining
F-44
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOLs may be utilized against the federal taxable income of the other companies
within the "affiliated group" of which the Parent Company, Holdings, and the
Bank are members.
The Parent Company, Holdings, and the Bank are subject to regular income
tax and alternative minimum tax ("AMT"). For the three months ended December
31, 1996 and 1995, and fiscal 1996 and 1995, the current federal tax expense is
the result of AMT. Even though the Parent Company and the Bank have AMT net
operating loss carryforwards ("AMT NOLs"), the Code limits the amount of
utilization of AMT NOLs by 90% of alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI").
For fiscal 1994, the federal tax expense was the result of residential interests
in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMIC"), which could not be
offset by NOLs.
Income tax and related payments differ from the amount computed by applying
the federal income tax statutory rate on income as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
TAXES CALCULATED..................... $ 12,411 $ 11,202 $ 23,743 $ 31,539 $ 34,356
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM
Reduction in valuation allowance
for the utilization of NOLs... -- -- (101,700) -- (47,838)
Reduction in valuation allowance
for reduction of NOLs......... -- -- (2,000) -- --
Change in estimate of net
deferred tax assets........... -- -- -- -- (11,340)
Nontaxable assistance........... -- -- -- -- (8,100)
Benefit for payments due in lieu
of taxes...................... -- -- -- -- (3,449)
State income tax................ 1,173 1,050 3,097 2,080 1,841
Other........................... 49 882 1,095 3,796 2,631
--------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------
Total...................... $ 13,633 $ 13,134 $ (75,765) $ 37,415 $ (31,899)
========= ========= =========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
F-45
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
AT AT SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------
1996 1996 1995
------------ ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
Net operating losses............ $ 196,331 $ 196,326 $ 211,637
Purchase accounting............. 6,076 6,252 10,064
Capital loss carryforwards...... 1,449 1,449 --
Tax mark to market.............. 3,859 3,654 --
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale............ 581 1,340 3,990
REMIC........................... 6,768 6,830 7,083
Goodwill amortization........... 1,897 1,897 413
State........................... 307 1,455 2,817
AMT credit...................... 4,065 4,065 2,985
Depreciation -- premises and
equipment..................... 3,149 2,975 3,084
SAIF assessment(1).............. -- 11,780 --
Other........................... 9,149 9,832 2,926
------------ ----------- -----------
Total deferred tax
assets................... 233,631 247,855 244,999
------------ ----------- -----------
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
Bad debt reserve................ 15,182 18,199 11,577
FHLB stock...................... 12,196 12,196 8,673
OMSR............................ 23,968 19,958 --
REO............................. -- -- 7,096
Tax mark to market.............. -- -- 2,816
State........................... -- -- 16
Other........................... 1,574 1,679 6,050
------------ ----------- -----------
Total deferred tax
liabilities.............. 52,920 52,032 36,228
------------ ----------- -----------
Net deferred tax asset before
valuation allowance........... 180,711 195,823 208,771
Valuation allowance............. (27,500) (27,500) (131,200)
------------ ----------- -----------
Net deferred tax assets.... $ 153,211 $ 168,323 $ 77,571
============ =========== ===========
- ------------
(1) Assessed in fiscal 1996, tax-deductible in fiscal 1997 when paid. See Note
15.
The Bank is permitted under the Code to deduct an annual addition to a
reserve for bad debts in determining taxable income, subject to certain
limitations. This addition differs from the provision for credit losses for
financial reporting purposes. Due to recently enacted legislation, the Bank's
post-1987 tax bad debt reserve will be required to be recaptured into income
beginning with fiscal 1997. The reserve will be recaptured over a six taxable
year period with the opportunity to defer recapture by up to two years if
certain residential loan requirements are met. The Bank will not have the
opportunity to defer recapture of the bad debt reserve as the residential loan
requirements will not be met. At September 30, 1996, the Bank has approximately
$90 million of post-1987 tax bad debt reserves. There will be no financial
statement impact from this recapture as a deferred tax liability has already
been provided for on the Bank's post-1987 tax bad debt reserves. The current tax
liability resulting from recapture of these reserves will be reduced by NOLs
available to offset this income.
No deferred taxes have been provided on approximately $52 million of
pre-1988 tax bad debt reserves. This tax reserve for bad debts is included in
taxable income in later years if certain circumstances occur, such as, a
distribution in redemption of stock of the Bank (with certain exceptions for
preferred stock); partial or complete liquidation of the Bank following a merger
or liquidation; or a dividend distribution in excess of certain earnings
F-46
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
and profits. However, if a thrift with a pre-1988 reserve is merged, liquidated
on a tax free basis, or acquired by another depository institution, the
remaining institution will inherit the thrift's pre-1988 reserve and post-1951
earnings and profits. Because management believes the circumstances requiring
recapture of the reserve are not likely to occur, deferred income taxes of
approximately $18 million have not been provided.
PAYMENTS DUE IN LIEU OF TAXES
Pursuant to the terms of the Assistance Agreement, the amount of financial
assistance paid to the Bank by the FRF was reduced each year by an amount equal
to one-third of any federal and state net tax benefits ("Net Tax Benefits")
(as defined by the Assistance Agreement). The Assistance Agreement further
provided that in no event would the amount paid to the FRF related to Net Tax
Benefits be less than a guaranteed minimum totalling $10 million payable over
five years. Additional payments due in lieu of taxes above the guaranteed
minimum payments are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as
incurred as a component of tax expense. The final guaranteed payment was made in
July 1994 for fiscal 1993. The Assistance Agreement was terminated in December
1993. As part of the Settlement Agreement, the Parent Company, the Bank, and
certain of their direct and indirect parent entities entered into a tax benefit
agreement (the "Tax Benefits Agreement"), pursuant to which the Bank will pay
one-third of certain tax benefits that are utilized by the Bank through the
taxable year ending nearest to September 30, 2003. The amounts reflected in the
Consolidated Financial Statements are based on estimated tax benefits utilized
by the Bank and may vary from amounts paid due to the actual utilization of tax
benefits reported in the federal income tax return.
15. REGULATORY MATTERS
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements as defined in the
OTS capital regulations (as set forth in the table below). Any savings
association that fails to meet its regulatory capital requirements is subject to
enforcement actions by the OTS which could have a material effect on its
financial statements. Under the capital adequacy requirements and prompt
corrective action provisions, the Bank must meet specific capital requirements
based on its capital, assets, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated
under regulatory accounting practices.
To meet the capital adequacy requirements, the Bank must maintain minimum
amounts and ratios of tangible capital, core capital, and total risk-based
capital (as set forth in the table below). As of December 31, 1996 and September
30, 1996 and 1995, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements.
As of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996 and 1995, the most recent
notification from the OTS categorized the Bank as well-capitalized, the highest
of five tiers, under the prompt corrective action provisions. To be categorized
as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum amounts and ratios of core
capital, tier 1 capital, and total risk-based capital (as set forth in the table
below). As of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, there are no conditions
or events since the OTS notification that management believes would change the
institution's category.
F-47
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following tables show the Bank's compliance with the regulatory capital
requirements:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------
CAPITAL ADEQUACY WELL-CAPITALIZED
ACTUAL REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
Stockholders' equity of the Bank..................... $ 823,216
Add: Net unrealized losses......................... 968
Less: Intangible assets of the Bank................ (13,868)
Non-qualifying deferred tax assets............. (85,036)
Non-qualifying MSRs............................ (36)
---------
TANGIBLE CAPITAL..................................... 6.63% 725,244 1.50% $ 164,104
Add: Core deposit intangibles...................... 7,576
---------
CORE CAPITAL......................................... 6.69% $ 732,820 3.00% 328,434 5.00% $ 547,391
=========
TIER 1 CAPITAL....................................... 12.03% $ 732,820 6.00% 365,618
Add: Allowance for loan and MBS credit losses...... 43,587
---------
TOTAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL............................. 12.74% $ 776,407 8.00% 487,490 10.00% 609,363
=========
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------
CAPITAL ADEQUACY WELL-CAPITALIZED
ACTUAL REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1996
Stockholders' equity of the Bank..................... $ 793,527
Add: Net unrealized losses......................... 2,233
Less: Intangible assets of the Bank................ (14,867)
Non-qualifying deferred tax assets............. (85,036)
Non-qualifying MSRs............................ (36)
---------
TANGIBLE CAPITAL..................................... 6.57% 695,821 1.50% $ 158,943
Add: Core deposit intangibles...................... 8,087
---------
CORE CAPITAL......................................... 6.64% $ 703,908 3.00% 318,129 5.00% $ 530,216
=========
TIER 1 CAPITAL....................................... 12.40% $ 703,908 6.00% 340,734
Add: Allowance for loan and MBS credit losses...... 39,715
---------
TOTAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL............................. 13.09% $ 743,623 8.00% 454,312 10.00% 567,890
=========
</TABLE>
F-48
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------
CAPITAL ADEQUACY WELL-CAPITALIZED
ACTUAL REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1995
Stockholders' equity of the Bank..................... $ 794,678
Add: Net unrealized losses......................... 6,647
Less: Intangible assets of the Bank................ (23,956)
Non-qualifying deferred tax assets............. (37,617)
Non-qualifying MSRs............................ (25)
---------
TANGIBLE CAPITAL..................................... 6.20% 739,727 1.50% $ 178,844
Add: Core deposit intangibles...................... 10,838
---------
CORE CAPITAL......................................... 6.29% $ 750,565 3.00% 358,013 5.00% $ 596,688
=========
TIER 1 CAPITAL....................................... 12.82% $ 750,565 6.00% 351,184
Add: Allowance for loan and MBS credit losses...... 36,855
---------
TOTAL RISK-BASED CAPITAL............................. 13.45% $ 787,420 8.00% 468,245 10.00% 585,307
=========
</TABLE>
The Bank meets its fully phased-in capital requirements. OTS regulations
generally allow dividends to be paid without prior OTS approval under certain
conditions provided that the level of regulatory capital, following the payment
of such dividends, meets the fully phased-in capital requirements. At December
31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, there was an aggregate of approximately $167.1
million and $152.7 million, respectively, available for the payment of dividends
under these requirements.
The Bank's net income and stockholders' equity figures as presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Operations in the Bank's
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996 and the
Bank's Annual Report on Form 10-K agree with the information included in the
Bank's Thrift Financial Report filed with the OTS as of December 31, 1996 and as
of September 30, 1996.
FORBEARANCE
Notwithstanding the above capital requirements, the Bank's capital
requirements were established pursuant to the forbearance letter (a
"Forbearance Agreement") issued simultaneously with the Assistance Agreement.
The OTS has taken the position, with which the Bank disagrees, that the capital
forbearances are no longer available because of the enactment of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA"). Despite
the OTS position, management believes that all significant waivers, approvals,
and forbearances related to the Bank's acquisition, including the capital
forbearances, remain in full force and effect following the enactment of FIRREA.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Bank has retained all claims relating
to the forbearances against the United States of America, and on July 25, 1995,
the Bank, the Parent Company, and Hyperion Partners (collectively,
"Plaintiffs") filed suit against the United States in the Court of Federal
Claims for alleged failures of the United States (i) to abide by a capital
forbearance which would have allowed the Bank to operate for ten years under
negotiated capital levels lower than the levels required by the then existing
regulations or successor regulations, (ii) to abide by its commitment to allow
the Bank to count $110 million of subordinated debt as regulatory capital for
all purposes and (iii) to abide by an accounting forbearance, which would have
allowed the Bank to count as capital for regulatory purposes, and to amortize
over a period of twenty-five years, the $30.7 million difference between certain
FSLIC payment obligations to the Bank and the discounted present value of those
future FSLIC payments. The lawsuit is in a preliminary stage. The lawsuit was
stayed pending the United States Supreme Court's review of UNITED STATES V.
WINSTAR CORP., an action by three other thrifts raising similar issues (the
"WINSTAR cases"). On July 1, 1996, the Supreme Court upheld lower court
rulings that the United States had breached the contracts involved in the
WINSTAR case and
F-49
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
remanded the case for further proceedings on the issue of damages. Since the
Supreme Court ruling, the Chief Judge of the Court of Federal Claims convened a
number of status conferences to establish a case management protocol for the
more than 100 lawsuits on the Court of Federal Claims docket, that, like
Plaintiffs case, involve issues similar to those raised in the WINSTAR case.
Following a number of status conferences beginning on July 30, 1996, Chief
Judge Loren Smith of the United States Court of Federal Claims has transferred
all WINSTAR-related cases to his own docket and entered an Omnibus Case
Management Order governing proceedings in such cases, including the Company's
case. Under the Omnibus Case Management Order, Chief Judge Smith serves as the
"Managing Judge" for all WINSTAR-related cases and may assign other judges of
the United States Court of Federal Claims to resolve pre-trial discovery
disputes and common legal issues and to conduct trials. The Government and
Plaintiffs in WINSTAR-related cases were directed to exchange certain
significant documents as early as October 2, 1996 pursuant to a court order, and
the Company and the Bank have responded to the Government's first discovery
request. Trials on damages in two of the three WINSTAR cases that were decided
by the United States Supreme Court in July 1996 are scheduled for early 1997.
Damages trials in the remaining cases subject to the Omnibus Case Management
Plan are scheduled to begin four months after completion of the first two
damages trials. The Company's case is one of thirteen cases that "shall be
accorded priority in the scheduling" of the damages trials under the Omnibus
Case Management Order. On January 3, 1997, the court issued a scheduling order
scheduling the trial of the Company's case in the third month after the trials
of the "priority" cases begin.
In December 1996, Chief Judge Smith decided the motion IN LIMINE on damage
theories of Glendale Federal, one of four WINSTAR plaintiffs, and allowed
Glendale Federal to assert several other alternative damage theories against the
Government. While the Company expects Plaintiffs' claims for damages to exceed
$200 million, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of Plaintiffs' suit
against the United States and the amount of judgment for damages, if any, that
may be awarded. The Company, on November 27, 1996, moved for partial summary
judgment on liability and is pursuing an early trial on damages. Uncertainties
remain concerning the administration of the Omnibus Case Management Order and
the future course of the Company's lawsuit pursuant to the Omnibus Case
Management Order. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the timing of any
resolution of its claims. The Company expects the trial of its case to commence
during the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of its suit against the United States and the amount of judgment for
damages, if any, that may be awarded. Consequently, no assurances can be given
as to the results of this suit.
The Company and the Bank have entered into an agreement with Hyperion
Partners acknowledging the relative value, as among the parties, of their claims
in the pending litigation. The agreement confirms that the Company and the Bank
are entitled to receive 85% of the amount, if any, recovered as a result of any
settlement of or a judgment on such claims, and that Hyperion Partners is
entitled to receive 15% of such amount. The agreement was approved by the
disinterested directors of the Company. Plaintiffs will continue to cooperate in
good faith and will use their best efforts to maximize the total amount, if any,
that they may recover.
SAIF ASSESSMENT
The United States Congress passed legislation that was signed into law on
September 30, 1996, which resulted in an assessment on all Savings Association
Insurance Fund ("SAIF")-insured deposits in such amounts that fully
capitalized the SAIF at a reserve ratio of 1.25% of SAIF-insured deposits. This
one-time assessment was set at 65.7 basis points of SAIF-assessable deposits at
March 31, 1995. The Company's assessment of $33.7 million, $20.7 million net of
tax, was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 and paid in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997.
F-50
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
16. MINORITY INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
MINORITY INTEREST
The Bank is authorized by its charter to issue a total of 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock. In fiscal 1995, the Bank publicly issued 4,000,000 shares,
$25 liquidation preference per share, of 9.60% noncumulative preferred stock
(par value $0.01) (the "Preferred Stock, Series B"). In fiscal 1993, the Bank
publicly issued 3,420,000 shares, $25 liquidation preference per share, of
10.12% noncumulative preferred stock (par value $0.01) (the "Preferred Stock,
Series A"). Costs incurred in connection with the stock issuances were recorded
as reductions of paid-in capital. These shares are not owned by the Company.
Shares of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are not subject to
redemption prior to December 31, 1997 and September 30, 2000, respectively,
except in the event of certain mergers and other transactions. The shares of
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are redeemable at the option of the Bank,
in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 1997 or September 30,
2000, at the redemption prices set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SERIES A SERIES B DOLLAR EQUIVALENT
BEGINNING DECEMBER 31, BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 30, REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE
- ----------------------- ------------------------ ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997 2000 105% $ 26.25
1998 2001 104 26.00
1999 2002 103 25.75
2000 2003 102 25.50
2001 2004 101 25.25
2002 and thereafter 2005 and thereafter 100 25.00
</TABLE>
WARRANT
In connection with the Acquisition, the Bank issued a warrant, which
entitled the FDIC to purchase 158,823 shares of the Bank's common stock for an
exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "Warrant"). In August 1996, the FDIC
surrendered a portion of the Warrant for a cash payment of $6.1 million, and
exercised the remainder of the Warrant. The FDIC immediately exchanged the
shares of common stock of the Bank it received for 1,503,560 shares of common
stock of the Company. The FDIC sold all of the 1,503,560 shares of common stock
of the Company in the offering discussed below.
As part of the Settlement Agreement discussed in Note 7, the Bank made
payments to the FDIC in lieu of dividends on the common stock of the Bank from
December 1993 through August 1996 when the Warrant was no longer outstanding.
CAPITAL STOCK
On May 6, 1996, the Bank paid a $100 million dividend to the Company on the
common stock of the Bank and on the same day, the Company paid a dividend on its
common stock in the amount of $100 million.
Prior to June 1996, the Company had 13,238 shares of Class A and 2,797
shares of Class C common stock outstanding. The June 1996 Merger and
Restructuring discussed in Note 1 included a 1,800 to one stock conversion and
the conversion of Class C and certain Class A shares to Class B shares. After
conversion, the Class C shares were cancelled. Also in June 1996, 318,342 shares
of Restricted Stock were awarded as part of the management compensation program
discussed in Note 13.
In August 1996, the Company filed a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and 12,075,000 shares of the
Company Class A common stock were sold to the public (the "Offering"). The
Company sold 910,694 shares and certain shareholders ("selling shareholders")
sold 11,164,306 shares. The net proceeds to the Company, proceeds to the selling
shareholders and the underwriting discount were $14.0 million, $210.4 million,
and $13.9 million, respectively. The net proceeds to the Company
F-51
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
from the Offering was contributed to the capital of the Bank in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997 for general corporate purposes.
At September 30, 1996, after the 1,800 to one stock conversion, the Warrant
conversion, the issuance of Restricted Stock, and the Offering, the Company had
a total of 31,595,596 shares of common stock (par value $0.01) outstanding as
follows: Class A (voting) -- 27,735,934 shares and Class B
(nonvoting) -- 3,859,662 shares. At December 31, 1996, following the conversion
of 618,342 shares of Class B to Class A, the Company had 28,354,276 shares of
Class A and 3,241,320 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. The authorized
stock of the Company consists of the following: Class A common
stock -- 40,000,000 shares, Class B common stock -- 40,000,000 shares, and
preferred stock -- 10,000,000 shares. Class B common stock may be converted to
Class A common stock subject to certain restrictions. See Note 21 for a
discussion of subsequent events.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The table below presents information necessary for the computation of
earnings per common share (in thousands, except per share data). The dilutive
effect of the Bank Warrant has been considered in computing earnings per common
share for periods prior to its redemption in August 1996. Average shares and per
share results have been restated to reflect the 1,800 to one stock conversion in
June 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ---------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income........................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
Less: Bank's net income attributable
to common stock equivalents on the
Warrant............................ -- (940) (5,608) (2,895) (6,451)
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
Net income applicable to common
shares............................. $ 17,263 $ 13,144 $ 113,327 $ 38,824 $ 102,519
========= ========= ========== ========= ==========
Average number of common shares
outstanding........................ 31,596 28,863 29,260 28,863 28,863
========= ========= ========== ========= ==========
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE............ $ 0.55 $ 0.46 $ 3.87 $ 1.35 $ 3.55
========= ========= ========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A petition for review has been filed in the United States District Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking to modify, terminate, and set aside the
order approving the Acquisition, which involved substantially all of the Bank's
initial assets and liabilities. The same petitioner filed a Motion to Intervene
and a Complaint in Intervention in an action pending in the U.S. District Court
of Texas, also seeking to set aside the order approving the Acquisition. The
petitioner contends, in both cases, that it submitted the most favorable bid to
acquire the assets and liabilities of Old USAT and that it should have been
selected as the winning bidder.
The Parent Company is not a party to either of these proceedings. The Bank
has intervened in the Fifth Circuit case and may file a Motion to Intervene in
the District Court case at a later date. On December 10, 1996, the Fifth Circuit
Court affirmed the order approving the Acquisition in all respects and an appeal
to the Supreme Court of the United States was not filed within the applicable
time limit.
A substantial part of the Bank's business has involved the origination,
purchase, and sale of mortgage loans. During the past several years, numerous
individual claims and purported consumer class actions were commenced against a
number of financial institutions, their subsidiaries, and other mortgage lending
companies seeking civil statutory and actual damages and rescission under the
federal Truth In Lending Act (the "TILA"),
F-52
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
as well as remedies for alleged violations of various state unfair trade
practices laws and restitution or unjust enrichment in connection with certain
mortgage loan transactions.
The Bank has a substantial mortgage loan servicing portfolio and maintains
escrow accounts in connection with this servicing. During the past several
years, numerous individual claims and purported consumer class action claims
were commenced against a number of financial institutions, their subsidiaries,
and other mortgage lending institutions generally seeking declaratory relief
that certain of the lenders' escrow account servicing practices violate the Real
Estate Settlement Practices Act and breach the lenders' contracts with
borrowers. Such claims also generally seek actual damages and attorney's fees.
In addition to the foregoing, mortgage lending institutions have been
subjected to an increasing number of other types of individual claims and
purported consumer class action claims that relate to various aspects of the
origination, pricing, closing, servicing, and collection of mortgage loans and
that allege inadequate disclosure, breach of contract, or violation of state
laws. Claims have involved, among other things, interest rates and fees charged
in connection with loans, interest rate adjustments on adjustable-rate mortgage
loans, timely release of liens upon loan payoffs, the disclosure and imposition
of various fees and charges, and the placing of collateral protection insurance.
While the Bank has had various claims similar to those discussed above
asserted against it, management does not expect these claims to have a material
adverse effect on the Bank's or the Company's financial condition, results of
operations, or liquidity.
The Bank is involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course
of business that management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, are
not, in the aggregate, material to the financial condition, results of
operations, or liquidity of the Bank or the Company.
FACILITIES OPERATIONS
Future minimum commitments on data processing agreements and significant
operating leases in effect at September 30, 1996 were as follows (in thousands):
YEARS ENDING
SEPTEMBER 30, AMOUNT
- ------------------------------------- ---------
1997.............................. $ 19,707
1998.............................. 15,900
1999.............................. 9,279
2000.............................. 2,331
2001.............................. 1,906
Thereafter........................ 10,853
---------
$ 59,976
=========
Total data processing and rental expense for the three months ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994 under the same
or similar agreements as in the preceding table, after consideration of certain
credits and rental income, were $5.7 million, $5.7 million, $22.4 million, $22.9
million, and $22.4 million, respectively.
F-53
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
18. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS BY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OPERATION
The Company operates as a broad based financial services provider to
consumers and businesses in Texas and other selected regional markets throughout
the United States. This business is conducted through the Community Banking,
Financial Markets, and Commercial Banking Groups, which comprise the Banking
Segment, and the Mortgage Banking Segment. Summarized financial information by
business segment and for the Parent Company for the periods indicated, was as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE PARENT
BANKING BANKING COMPANY
OPERATIONS SEGMENT AND HOLDINGS ELIMINATIONS COMBINED
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
Revenues................................ $ 72,107 $ 26,973 $ 2,412 $ (6,041) $ 95,451
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest..................... 35,126 3,368 1,688 (4,723) 35,459
Depreciation and amortization of
intangibles........................... 2,172 6,664 316 (1,319) 7,833
Capital expenditures.................... 2,169 96 -- -- 2,265
Average identifiable assets............. 10,453,665 577,751 19,519 (277,013) 10,773,922
Loan transfers to (from)................ 159,519 (159,519) -- -- --
Interest income (expense) on single
family warehouse outstanding loan
balance............................... 3,847 (3,847) -- -- --
Servicing (expense) income on Banking
Segment's loans....................... (3,287) 3,287 -- -- --
1995
Revenues................................ $ 61,759 $ 25,747 $ 1,226 $ (4,766) $ 83,966
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest..................... 33,346 1,507 962 (3,810) 32,005
Depreciation and amortization of
intangibles........................... 2,230 5,455 244 (956) 6,973
Capital expenditures.................... 1,052 121 -- -- 1,173
Average identifiable assets............. 11,496,693 615,719 5,081 (401,113) 11,716,380
Loan transfers to (from)................ 190,271 (190,271) -- -- --
Interest (expense)/income on single
family warehouse outstanding loan
balance............................... 6,170 (6,170) -- -- --
Servicing (expense)/income on banking
operation's loans..................... (3,492) 3,492 -- -- --
</TABLE>
F-54
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE PARENT
BANKING BANKING COMPANY
SEGMENT SEGMENT AND HOLDINGS ELIMINATIONS COMBINED
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
Revenues................................ $ 248,968 $ 103,161 $ 98,714 $ (113,273) $ 337,570
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest..................... 82,449 (3,120) 97,518 (109,011) 67,836
Depreciation and amortization of
intangibles........................... 9,214 23,155 1,000 (4,262) 29,107
Capital expenditures.................... 8,951 443 -- -- 9,394
Average identifiable assets............. 10,947,844 640,780 9,972 (369,165) 11,229,431
Loan transfers to (from)................ 818,563 (818,563) -- -- --
Interest income (expense) on single
family warehouse outstanding loan
balance............................... 21,878 (21,878) -- -- --
Servicing (expense) income on Banking
Segment's loans....................... (13,723) 13,723 -- -- --
1995
Revenues................................ $ 203,115 $ 119,601 $ (3,910) $ (9,826) $ 308,980
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest..................... 82,163 19,357 (5,000) (6,409) 90,111
Depreciation and amortization of
intangibles........................... 12,305 20,965 976 (3,417) 30,829
Capital expenditures.................... 5,859 273 -- -- 6,132
Average identifiable assets............. 10,258,857 482,965 8,061 (312,820) 10,437,063
Loan transfers to (from)................ 1,012,771 (1,012,771) -- -- --
Interest income (expense) on single
family warehouse outstanding loan
balance............................... 19,903 (19,903) -- -- --
Servicing (expense) income on Banking
Segment's loans....................... (12,672) 12,672 -- -- --
1994
Revenues................................ $ 189,378 $ 115,544 $ 1,279 $ (13,530) $ 292,671
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest..................... 73,757 24,404 (645) (11,435) 86,081
Depreciation and amortization of
intangibles........................... 16,560 10,696 977 (2,095) 26,138
Capital expenditures.................... 5,456 4,962 -- -- 10,418
Average identifiable assets............. 8,174,275 717,551 4,401 (612,600) 8,283,627
Loan transfers to (from)................ 1,319,020 (1,319,020) -- -- --
Interest income (expense) on single
family warehouse outstanding loan
balance............................... 33,173 (33,173) -- -- --
Servicing (expense) income on Banking
Segment's loans....................... (10,223) 10,223 -- -- --
</TABLE>
Revenues for the Banking and Mortgage Banking segments are comprised of net
interest income (before the provision for credit losses) and non-interest
income. Revenues for the Parent Company and Holdings also include dividends
received from the Bank. On May 6, 1996, the Bank paid a $100 million dividend to
the Parent
F-55
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Company on the common stock of the Bank. Interest costs incurred by the Parent
Company and Holdings are included in its revenues above since they relate to
long-term debt and are not directly attributable to a specific segment. Earnings
before income taxes and minority interest equal revenue, less the provision for
credit losses and non-interest expenses. Non-interest expenses of the Bank are
fully allocated to each segment of the Bank. Non-interest expenses incurred by
support departments that are directly attributable to a segment are charged to
that segment. General corporate overhead expenses not specifically identified to
an individual segment, but necessary for the maintenance of the Bank as a going
concern, are also allocated to the two segments. Parent Company and Holdings
expenses are not allocated to the Bank's business segments. The elimination
amounts reflect the following: (i) dividends received by the Parent Company and
Holdings from the Bank, (ii) interest income and MSR amortization expense
relating to loans held by the Banking Segment serviced by the Mortgage Banking
Segment, and (iii) single family warehouse loans funded by the Banking Segment.
For segment reporting purposes, the value of servicing related to loans
purchased from third parties by the Banking Segment is segregated from the
original loan basis and is allocated to the Mortgage Banking Segment. The
amortization of this capitalized amount approximated $443,000 and $622,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, $2.3 million
for fiscal 1996, $2.4 million for fiscal 1995, and $1.8 million for fiscal 1994
and is reflected in the Mortgage Banking Segment figures above.
For loans transferred from the Mortgage Banking Segment to the Banking
Segment, the difference, if any, between the Banking Segment's "purchase
price" and the actual Book Value of the loans is retained by the Mortgage
Banking Segment at the time of transfer. The amount retained is amortized to
operations of the Mortgage Banking Segment and approximated $875,000 and
$333,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively,
$1.9 million for fiscal 1996, $1.0 million for fiscal 1995, and $283,000 for
fiscal 1994.
MORTGAGE BANKING CHARGES
In June 1996, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $10.7 million
before tax, to recognize the costs of closing or consolidating production
offices and several regional operations centers and recorded $1.8 million of
other expenses related to the mortgage origination business. These closures and
consolidations will result in personnel reductions of approximately 265 people,
including both salaried and commissioned employees. The restructuring charge
included estimated costs for severance and other benefits of $800,000, asset
write-downs of $5.3 million, lease termination costs of $3.4 million and other
costs of $1.2 million. The non-cash write-off of $5.3 million reflected $3.5
million of goodwill and $1.8 million of fixed assets and leasehold improvements
written off in connection with the closed production offices. At December 31,
1996 and September 30, 1996, the unpaid liability relating to the restructuring
charge was $3.4 million and $4.6 million and is expected to be paid in full by
fiscal 1999. As of December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1996, 39 and 31 mortgage
origination branches and 6 regional operation centers had been closed and the
workforce was reduced by 243 and 208, respectively. See Note 21 for a discussion
of subsequent events.
F-56
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
19. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following table represents summarized data for the first quarter of
fiscal 1997 and each of the quarters in fiscal 1996 and 1995 (in thousands,
except earnings per share).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
--------- ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------
FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest income...................... $ 199,103 $ 191,893 $ 199,198 $ 203,436 $ 217,785 $ 224,308 $ 194,865 $ 172,992
Interest expense..................... 133,318 136,752 138,737 148,548 160,741 166,580 146,220 129,915
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income.............. 65,785 55,141 60,461 54,888 57,044 57,728 48,645 43,077
Provision for credit losses.......... 6,914 6,314 4,305 3,181 2,669 9,663 10,473 3,223
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net interest income after provision
for credit losses.................. 58,871 48,827 56,156 51,707 54,375 48,065 38,172 39,854
Non-interest income.................. 29,666 31,954 23,473 27,687 26,922 25,201 23,127 30,641
Non-interest expense................. 53,078 85,272 68,689 50,012 49,292 52,466 40,465 51,553
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interest.................. 35,459 (4,491) 10,940 29,382 32,005 20,800 20,834 18,942
Income tax expense (benefit)......... 13,633 (2,121) (98,922) 12,144 13,134 8,169 9,060 8,062
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss) before minority
interest........................... 21,826 (2,370) 109,862 17,238 18,871 12,631 11,774 10,880
Less minority interest:
Subsidiary preferred stock
dividends...................... 4,563 4,564 4,563 4,563 4,563 4,111 2,163 2,163
Payments in lieu of dividends.... -- -- 6,189 -- 224 -- 71 --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NET INCOME (loss)................ $ 17,263 $ (6,934) $ 99,110 $ 12,675 $ 14,084 $ 8,520 $ 9,540 $ 8,717
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
Net income (loss) applicable to
common shares...................... $ 17,263 $ (6,934) $ 94,143 $ 11,824 $ 13,144 $ 7,936 $ 8,851 $ 8,086
Earnings per common share............ 0.55 (0.23) 3.26 0.41 0.46 0.28 0.31 0.28
Average common shares outstanding.... 31,596 30,441 28,863 28,863 28,863 28,863 28,863 28,863
</TABLE>
FIRST
QUARTER
---------
Interest income...................... $ 154,594
Interest expense..................... 110,045
---------
Net interest income.............. 44,549
Provision for credit losses.......... 934
---------
Net interest income after provision
for credit losses.................. 43,615
Non-interest income.................. 36,012
Non-interest expense................. 50,092
---------
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interest.................. 29,535
Income tax expense (benefit)......... 12,124
---------
Net income (loss) before minority
interest........................... 17,411
Less minority interest:
Subsidiary preferred stock
dividends...................... 2,163
Payments in lieu of dividends.... 306
---------
NET INCOME (loss)................ $ 14,942
=========
Net income (loss) applicable to
common shares...................... $ 13,951
Earnings per common share............ 0.48
Average common shares outstanding.... 28,863
The 1995 figures have been restated to reflect the implementation of SFAS
No. 122 effective October 1, 1994. See Note 1. Average shares and per share
results have been restated to reflect the 1,800 to one stock conversion in June
1996. See Note 16.
F-57
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
20. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY
The condensed financial statements of the Parent Company do not include all
of the information and notes normally included with financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
PARENT COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------ ----------------------
1996 1996 1995
------------ ---------- ----------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 1,780 $ 18,790 $ 1
Securities purchased under agreements
to resell.......................... -- -- 2,121
Investment in subsidiary............. 523,434 608,027 609,178
Intangible assets.................... -- 2,055 2,563
Deferred tax asset................... 20,182 19,527 --
Other assets......................... 339 5,281 1,287
------------ ---------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS......................... $545,735 $ 653,680 $ 615,150
============ ========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Senior Notes (Note 11)............... $ -- $ 115,000 $ 115,000
Other liabilities.................... 587 7,637 4,047
------------ ---------- ----------
Total liabilities.......... 587 122,637 119,047
------------ ---------- ----------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock......................... 316 316 289
Paid-in capital...................... 129,286 129,286 117,722
Retained earnings.................... 416,514 403,674 384,739
Unrealized losses on subsidiary's
securities and mortgage-backed
securities available for sale, net
of tax............................. (968) (2,233) (6,647)
------------ ---------- ----------
Total stockholders'
equity................... 545,148 531,043 496,103
------------ ---------- ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY............................. $545,735 $ 653,680 $ 615,150
============ ========== ==========
These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
F-58
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
PARENT COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ---------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME
Dividends from subsidiary............ $ 4,723 $ 3,810 $ 109,011 $ 6,409 $ 11,435
Short-term interest-earning assets... -- 20 56 88 21
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total income............... 4,723 3,830 109,067 6,497 11,456
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
EXPENSE
Interest expense -- Senior Notes..... 1,913 2,604 10,353 10,407 10,177
Amortization of intangibles.......... 262 244 1,000 976 977
Other................................ 407 20 196 114 947
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total expense.............. 2,582 2,868 11,549 11,497 12,101
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE UNDISTRIBUTED
INCOME OF SUBSIDIARY AND INCOME
TAXES.............................. 2,141 962 97,518 (5,000) (645)
Equity in undistributed income of
subsidiary......................... 14,129 12,876 519 45,322 104,316
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES........... 16,270 13,838 98,037 40,322 103,671
Income tax benefit................... (993) (246) (20,898) (1,397) (5,299)
--------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------
NET INCOME........................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
========= ========= ========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
F-59
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
PARENT COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------------- -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income........................... $ 17,263 $ 14,084 $ 118,935 $ 41,719 $ 108,970
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash
(used) provided by operating
activities:
Equity in undistributed income
of subsidiary................. (14,129) (12,876) (519) (45,322) (104,316)
Deferred tax benefit............ (655) -- (19,527) -- --
Amortization of intangibles..... 262 244 1,000 976 977
Change in other assets.......... 4,937 (243) (4,486) 4,111 (5,393)
Change in other liabilities..... (6,265) (2,642) 3,590 (73) 159
Management Restricted Stock
award......................... -- -- 3,709 -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Net cash provided by
operating activities..... 1,413 (1,433) 102,702 1,411 397
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in securities
purchased under agreements to
resell........................ -- 1,433 2,121 (1,411) (397)
Capital contributions to
subsidiary.................... (14,000) -- -- -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Net cash provided (used) by
investing activities..... (14,000) 1,433 2,121 (1,411) (397)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock......................... -- -- 13,966 -- --
Payment of common stock
dividends..................... (4,423) -- (100,000) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Net cash used by financing
activities............... (4,423) -- (86,034) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS........................ (17,010) -- 18,789 -- --
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF YEAR.................. 18,790 1 1 1 1
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF
YEAR............................... $ 1,780 $ 1 $ 18,790 $ 1 $ 1
========== ========== ========== ========== ===========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net transfer of investment in Bank
and Senior Notes to Holdings
(Note 1)........................ 525,751 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
F-60
<PAGE>
BANK UNITED CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED)
In January 1997, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to
register 10.2 million outstanding shares of its Class A common stock. These
shares were subject to restrictions on sale and transfer due to agreements
entered into in connection with the Company's August 1996 common stock public
offering. Such restrictions expire as follows; 7.2 million shares on February
10, 1997 and 3.0 million shares on August 14, 1997. After these dates, the 10.2
million shares may be offered and sold from time to time by the holding
shareholders. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of
these shares.
In January 1997, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC
for the offering of $220 million fixed-rate subordinated notes. Net proceeds
from this offering will be used to repurchase and retire the Company's $115
million, 8.05% Senior Notes due May 1998 and to pay related costs and expenses.
The Company will use the remainder of the net proceeds of the offering to
increase the equity capital of the Bank. The Bank will use the proceeds of such
investment for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of
the stock or assets of financial institutions and the funding of internal
growth. The completion of the subordinated debt offering is contingent upon
market conditions and other factors.
On January 17, 1997, the Company sold all of its 61 retail mortgage
origination offices located outside of Texas, its El Paso retail origination
office, four of its twelve wholesale lending offices, and related administrative
and support functions to National City Mortgage Co. ("NCM"). The Company's
sale of these businesses was consistent with its commitment to advance its
strategic focus on traditional community and commercial banking products and
services. The Company intends to continue its mortgage origination capability in
Texas through its 70 branch locations in the state and will retain certain units
of its mortgage business, including its mortgage servicing business. The Company
does not expect the sale to have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operation. The assets sold were transferred to NCM on
February 1, 1997.
F-61
<PAGE>
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NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO GIVE
ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN AS CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS, AND IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE
RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER
TO BUY ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE SUBORDINATED NOTES OFFERED HEREBY, NOR DOES
IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE
SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY TO ANY PERSONS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS
UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION TO SUCH PERSON. NEITHER THE
DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCE CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS
CORRECT AS OF ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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Prospectus Summary...................... 3
Risk Factors............................ 13
The Company............................. 19
Use of Proceeds......................... 20
The Tender Offer........................ 20
Capitalization.......................... 21
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges..... 22
Selected Consolidated Financial and
Other Data............................ 23
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations............................ 27
Business................................ 55
Regulation.............................. 77
Properties.............................. 99
Legal Proceedings....................... 99
Management.............................. 102
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management................. 118
Description of Notes.................... 122
Underwriting............................ 128
Legal Matters........................... 129
Experts................................. 129
Available Information................... 129
Index of Defined Terms.................. 130
Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements............................ F-1
$220,000,000
BANK UNITED CORP.
8 7/8% SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007
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PROSPECTUS
APRIL 29, 1997
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SMITH BARNEY INC.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
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