HOME STATE HOLDINGS INC
10-Q, 1996-08-19
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

(x)      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended           June 30, 1996
                               -----------------------------------

                                       OR

(  )     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                         to
                              -------------------------   ---------------------

Commission file Number:    0-22016
                       --------------

                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

         Delaware                                           13-3429087
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction                             (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                        Identification No.)

             Three South Revmont Drive, Shrewsbury, New Jersey 07702
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)

                                 (908) 935-2600
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes      x          No  
   -------------      --------------
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  On August 14, 1996, there were outstanding 5,660,000 shares of Common Stock,
                       $.01 par value, of the registrant.


<PAGE>


                                     PART I

                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                                                          Page

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.......................................3


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.............................5


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.............................6


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........................7

                                       2

<PAGE>


                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           ASSETS                                                   June 30,        December 31,
                                                                                      1996             1995
                                                                                  ------------      ------------
                                                                                   (Unaudited)
                                                                                  ------------ 
<S>                                                                               <C>               <C>
Investments                                                                                                      
     Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at market                
          value (amortized cost $10,686,476 and $11,385,460, respectively)        $ 10,749,971      $ 11,523,142

     Fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
          (market value $67,950,686 and $65,472,575, respectively)                  67,776,433        64,115,137
                                                                                                      
     Common stocks, at market value                                                    367,322              --
                                                                                          
     Short term investments at cost, which approximates market                       5,816,429         3,157,274
                                                                                  ------------      ------------
                                                         
                    Total investments                                               84,710,155        78,795,553
                                                                                                                
Cash and cash equivalents                                                           14,459,299         9,544,021
                                                                                                                         
Premiums receivable                                                                 44,411,532        40,068,207
                                                                                                        
Reinsurance recoverable                                                             72,066,088        50,580,799
                                                                                                                                
Prepaid reinsurance premium                                                         45,118,758        35,486,986
                                                                   
Salvage and subrogation receivable                                                   4,960,636         2,971,663
                                                                                                                
Deferred policy acquisition costs                                                   10,029,287         7,086,287
                                                                                                                
Premium financing notes receivable                                                  12,691,985         1,966,643
                                                                                                                
Investment in mutual insurance company, at cost                                      4,970,000         4,500,000
                                                                                                                
Furniture and equipment (at cost less accumulated depreciation
     and amortization of $1,068,140 and $732,342)                                    3,664,938         3,058,802
                                                                
Income taxes recoverable, net                                                        4,427,477           973,963
                                                 
Deferred tax assets, net                                                             2,414,309         1,889,685
                                                                                                                
Other assets                                                                         6,102,511         3,598,729
                                                                                  ------------      ------------
                    Total assets                                                  $310,026,975      $240,521,338
                                                                                  ============      ============

</TABLE>

            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                       3

<PAGE>


                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                       LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                          June 30,          December 31,
                                                                                       1996               1995
                                                                                   ------------      -------------
                                                                                    (Unaudited
                                                                                   ------------
                                                                                                                  
<S>                                                                                <C>               <C>          
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expense reserves                              $128,412,636      $  95,790,019
                                                                                                                    
Unearned premiums                                                                    94,750,896         71,291,232
                                                
Reinsurance balance payable                                                          12,229,857          8,532,721
                                                             
Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                                5,795,265          3,203,092
                                                                                                                  
Excess of fair value of acquired net assets over cost                                 1,503,705          3,053,076
                                                                                                                  
Subordinated notes payable, net of original issue discount                           16,340,000         16,300,000
                                                                                                                  
Notes payable, bank                                                                  15,200,000          2,000,000
                                                                     
Minority interest                                                                     1,255,016          1,298,972
                                                                                   ------------      -------------
                    Total liabilities                                               275,487,375        201,469,112
                                                                                   ------------      -------------
Commitments and contingencies
                                                              
Stockholders' equity
                                                                                                                  
     Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized
          and none issued and outstanding                                                  --                 --
                                                                                                                  
     Common stock, $.01 par value; (10,000,000 shares
          authorized, 5,660,000 shares issued and outstanding)                           56,600             56,600
                                                                                                                  
     Additional paid-in capital                                                      20,973,463         20,973,463
                                                                                                                  
     Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturities available for
          sale,  net of taxes                                                            41,907            (57,704)
                                                                                                                   
     Retained earnings                                                               13,467,630         18,079,867
                                                                                   ------------      -------------
                    Total stockholders' equity                                       34,539,600         39,052,226
                                                                                   ------------      -------------
                    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                     $310,026,975      $ 240,521,338
                                                                                   ============      =============
 
</TABLE>

            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                       4

<PAGE>


                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                Three Months Ended               Six Months End
                                                                     June 30,                        June 30,
                                                          ----------------------------    ----------------------------
                                                               1996            1995           1996            1995
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------
                                                          (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)

<S>                                                       <C>              <C>            <C>              <C>
Revenues:
                                           
     Net premiums earned                                  $ 25,576,848     $14,674,599    $ 49,022,671     $23,373,092
                                                                                                                      
     Recoveries on reinsurance premiums                        433,542       1,234,931       2,114,574       1,847,824
                                                                                                                      
     Net investment income                                   1,061,004         880,722       2,085,980       1,567,156
                                                             
     Financial services group income                         1,095,744         813,041       1,970,031       1,458,848
                                                                                                                      
     Other income (expense), net                               (45,316)        115,887         184,548         255,448
                                                                                                                      
     Net realized capital gains (losses)                        (1,994)         68,210          (4,086)        163,293
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------
                    Total revenues                          28,119,828      17,787,390      55,373,718      28,665,661
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------
                                                          
Expenses:
                                                                             
     Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses          31,387,527      12,144,869      51,871,466      18,835,737
                                                                                                                      
     Underwriting, general and administrative expenses,
       principally acquisition costs                         5,358,978       3,342,037      10,942,344       5,587,575
                                                             
     Interest expense                                          698,065         511,625       1,255,996       1,017,500
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------
                    Total expenses                          37,444,570      15,998,531      64,069,806      25,440,812
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) and
    minority interest                                       (9,324,742)      1,788,859      (8,696,088)      3,224,849
                                                                                                                      
Income tax (benefit)                                        (4,165,625)        537,152      (4,039,895)        937,486
                                                                                                                      
Minority interest                                              (43,956)         21,000         (43,956)         32,000
                                                          ------------     -----------    ------------     -----------   
               Net income (loss)                          $ (5,115,161)    $ 1,230,707    $ (4,612,237)    $ 2,255,363
                                                          ============     ===========    ============     ===========

Net income (loss) per common share and common share
    equivalent                                            $      (0.90)    $      0.22    $      (0.81)    $      0.40
                                                          ============     ===========    ============     ===========

Weighted average number of common shares and common
    share equivalents outstanding                            5,660,000       5,660,000       5,660,000       5,660,000
                                                          ============     ===========    ============     ===========

                                                                                                                        
</TABLE>

            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
                                       5

<PAGE>

                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                       Six Months Ended
                                                                            June 30,
                                                                  -------------------------------
                                                                     1996                1995
                                                                  ------------       ------------
                                                                            (Unaudited)


<S>                                                               <C>                <C>         
Net cash from operating activities                                $  9,811,342       $ 10,489,395
                                                                  ------------       ------------
Investing activities: 
                                                                                                   
         Purchase of investment securities                         (13,058,288)       (15,675,556)
                                                                                                                                
         Proceeds from sale/maturity of fixed maturity
              investments, held-to-maturity                          6,966,822          6,417,975
                                                                                                   
         Proceeds from sale/maturity of fixed maturity
              investments, available-for-sale                          500,000          6,000,000
                                                                                                   
         Investment in mutual company                                 (470,000)              --
                                                                                                   
         Purchase of common stocks                                    (367,322)              --
                                                                                                     
         Purchase of Merchant Bakers, net of cash acquired                --             (726,764)
                                                                                                   
         Purchase of notes receivable                                     --              113,052
                                                                                                    
         Purchase of furniture and equipment                          (941,934)          (228,410)
                                                                  ------------       ------------  
                        Net cash used in investing activities       (7,370,722)        (4,099,703)
                                                                  ------------       ------------  
                                                                                                   
Financing activities:
                                                                                                  
         Purchase of premium financing note receivables            (10,725,342)        (4,802,989)
                                                                                                   
         Net borrowings on notes payable - bank                     13,200,000               --
                                                                  ------------       ------------  
                                                                                                 
                        Net cash used in financing activities        2,474,658         (4,802,989)
                                                                  ------------       ------------  
                                                                                                   
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                            4,915,278          1,586,703
                                                                                                     
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                         9,544,021          6,182,811
                                                                  ------------       ------------  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                          $ 14,459,299       $  7,769,514
                                                                  ============       ============
   
Cash paid during the period for income taxes                              --         $  1,810,000
                                                                  ============       ============ 
Cash paid during the period for interest                          $  1,255,996       $    997,500
                                                                  ============       ============  
</TABLE>
                                                          
            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                       6

<PAGE>


                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.       GENERAL

         The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
         have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
         Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all
         adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are
         necessary for the fair presentation of financial position and results
         of operations, have been made. Interim results are not necessarily
         indicative of the results for the full year. It is recommended that
         these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in
         conjunction with the consolidated financial statements as of December
         31, 1995 and 1994, and for each of the three years in the period ended
         December 31, 1995, and related notes thereto, included in the Annual
         Report of Home State Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for
         the year ended December 31, 1995.


2.       PREMIUM FINANCING NOTES RECEIVABLE

         Insurance premium finance notes typically do not exceed twelve months.
         Premium finance charges are earned, beginning with the effective month
         of the policy, over the applicable installment period and reflected in
         income using the sum-of-the-months-digits method, a method that
         provides results that are not materially different from the effective
         interest method. Accordingly, unearned premium finance charges are
         established for the unamortized portion of finance charges applicable
         to the premium financing notes receivable.


3.       NOTES PAYABLE - BANK

         The Company maintains an $18.0 million revolving credit facility with a
         bank, of which $15.2 million was outstanding as of June 30, 1996. The
         credit line bears interest at the bank's libor rate which approximated
         8.00% at June 30, 1996. Interest is payable on a monthly basis.


4.       INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

         In the second quarter of 1996, the Company purchased an additional
         $470,000 of Home Mutual surplus notes. The Company has not received and
         does not accrue interest income on these notes.


5.       ACQUISITION

         On March 2, 1995, the New York State Insurance Department (the
         "Superintendent") approved the acquisition of control of Merchant
         Bakers (which had been managed by the Company since December 28, 1992)
         by the Company pursuant to a Plan of Conversion (the "Plan"),
         converting Merchant Bakers from a mutual to a stock insurance company.
         The closing of this transaction occurred on March 31, 1995, and has
         been accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the net assets and

                                       7

<PAGE>


         results of operations of Merchant Bakers are included in the financial
         statements beginning March 31, 1995. A portion of the purchase price
         has been allocated to the assets and liabilities of Merchant Bakers'
         eligible policy holders in satisfaction of their equitable interests in
         Merchant Bakers. The Company, at the date of acquisition, had $6.0
         million in surplus notes issued by Merchant Bakers and accrued interest
         related to such surplus notes of $439,000. Two million dollars of these
         notes were converted to Merchant Bakers common stock and additional
         paid-in capital on March 31, 1995. The remaining $4.0 million of notes
         and the accrued interest, which have been eliminated in consolidation,
         will be converted to additional paid-in capital upon approval by the
         Superintendent. The fair value of net assets acquired exceeded the cost
         by $3.6 million, which has been included in "excess of fair value over
         cost of business acquired" on the consolidated balance sheets, and was
         being amortized straight line over a five year period.

         During the second quarter of 1996, the Company reviewed the excess of
         fair value of acquired net assets over cost, after considering the
         effects of increased provisions for net loss and LAE reserves recorded
         during the quarter. As a result of this review, the Company reduced the
         amortization period of the excess from five years to three years and
         accelerated the related amortization during the quarter ended June 30,
         1996, recognizing a benefit of $1.5 million or $0.26 per share, net of
         taxes. The remaining unamortized balance of the excess will be ratably
         amortized through December 31, 1997.

         The following unaudited pro forma information reports the results of
         the Company's operations as if the purchase of Merchant Bakers had been
         made as of January 1, 1995. Total revenues, net income and net income
         per share for the six months ending June 30, 1995 on a pro forma basis
         would have been $34.4 million, $3.8 million and $0.68, respectively.

                                       8

<PAGE>


ITEM 2 -          MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations:
Three months ended June 30, 1996 compared to three months ended June 30, 1995.

During the second quarter, the Company undertook a detailed assessment of its
loss reserve assumptions supporting ultimate loss ratios in light of adverse
development occurring in 1996 on its auto liability lines of business.
Management performed the reserve analysis in conjunction with the stated desire
of the Board of Directors to strengthen loss and loss adjustment expense ("LAE")
reserves given the continuing adverse loss reserve development, severe winter
storm losses in 1996, rapid growth in the Company's premium volume and
continuing price competition in the Company's commercial auto lines. This review
was conducted with the assistance of the Company's external actuaries and newly
hired internal actuary with the express goal of increasing the level of
conservatism in the Company's loss and LAE reserve estimates in light of these
factors. Expected loss ratios for new business have been similarly adjusted to
reflect current reserving trends.

As a result of this review, during the second quarter of 1996, the Company
increased its insurance loss and LAE reserves by $7.5 million or $1.32 per
share, after taxes. In addition, the Company increased its estimates of direct
and ceded losses, recognizing a decrease in recoveries on reinsurance premiums
in the amount of $610,000 or $0.11 per share, after taxes. After the effects of
the increase in the loss and LAE reserves and the reduction in estimated
recoveries on reinsurance premium reserves, the GAAP loss ratio was 121%.

The Company also reviewed the excess of fair value of acquired net assets over
cost, related to the 1995 acquisition of Merchant Bakers (the "excess"), in
light of the increased provision for net loss and LAE reserves. As a result of
this review, the Company reduced the amortization period of the excess from five
years to three years and accelerated the related amortization during the quarter
ended June 30, 1996, recognizing a benefit of $1.5 million or $0.26 per share,
net of taxes. The remaining unamortized balance of the excess will be ratably
amortized through December 31, 1997.

                                       9

<PAGE>


The Company has received letters of intent to buy $10,000,000 of Cumulative
Preferred Stock and Warrants, in the amount of $5,000,000 to each by Swiss
Reinsurance America Corporation ("Swiss Re") and Reliance Insurance Company
("Reliance"). The preferred stock will carry a dividend rate of 7.5% and will
have warrants attached entitling each of Swiss Re and Reliance to purchase
670,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $9.50,
which represents a 33% premium over the most recent market price for the
Company's common stock. The sale is subject to negotiation and execution of
binding agreements. In addition, Swiss Re will acquire the discretionary right
to purchase an additional $5,000,000 Cumulative Preferred Stock and Warrants
within six months of the initial closing and will be provided with
representation on Home State's Board of Directors.

The Company also expects to seek to complete the placement of an additional
$5,000,000 of Cumulative Preferred Stock to bring the total of the offering to
$20,000,000. Proceeds of the offerings will be used primarily to increase the
capital and surplus of the Company's insurance subsidiaries.

The winter storms of 1995-96 produced one of the worst catastrophic losses ever
recorded by the property and casualty industry. Particularly affected were
insurers like Home State with significant concentrations of insured risks in the
Northeast. These storms caused more than $2.5 billion of industry-wide losses
and resulted in increased physical damage and liability claims which impacted
the Company's net income and earnings per share by an estimated $1.5 million and
$0.27, respectively in the first quarter of 1996 and $660,000 or $0.12,
respectively in the second quarter of 1996.

In 1996, the inclusion of Home Mutual Insurance Company of Binghamton, NY ("Home
Mutual") in an insurance pooling arrangement with New York Merchant Bakers
Insurance Company ("Merchant Bakers") magnified the effects of the difficult
winter on the Company's results. Home Mutual, which writes primarily personal

                                       10

<PAGE>


lines insurance predominantly in upstate New York, has been a managed affiliate
of the Company since the purchase of $4.5 million of Home Mutual surplus notes
in 1993. The Company purchased an additional $470,000 surplus note in June,
1996. The geographic concentration of Home Mutual's business in areas most
heavily affected by the storms, contributed significantly to the negative impact
on Home Mutual's earnings, which impact has in turn been substantially realized
by the Company.

Gross premiums written by the Company increased from $29.6 million in the second
quarter of 1995 to $37.8 million in the comparable period of 1996. The Company's
net earned premiums increased 74% from $14.7 million in the second quarter of
1995 to $25.6 million in the comparable period of 1996. The increase in net
earned premiums resulted from increased writings as well as the pooling of Home
Mutual's underwriting results.

Recoveries on reinsurance premiums decreased from $1.2 million in the second
quarter of 1995 to $434,000 in the comparable period of 1996, primarily as a
result of the $925,000 adjustment taken by the Company during the quarter in
conjunction with the loss and LAE reserve adjustment discussed previously.

Net investment income increased from $881,000 in the second quarter of 1995 to
$1.1 million in the comparable period of 1996. The increase in net investment
income was primarily a result of an increase in invested assets. Cash and
invested assets were $99.2 million as of June 30, 1996 compared to $66.2 million
as of June 30, 1995.

The Company had $68,000 of realized gains from the sale of securities in the
second quarter of 1995 as compared to $2,000 of realized losses in the
comparable period of 1996. The realized loss in 1996 was derived from the call
of fixed maturity investments.

Income from the Company's financial services subsidiaries, consisting primarily
of reinsurance brokerage fees, financing revenue and management fees increased
from $813,000 in the second quarter of 1995 to $1.1 million in the comparable
period of 1996. The financial services group is comprised of Aspen
Intermediaries, Inc. ("Aspen"), which provides reinsurance brokerages services;
Tower Hill, Inc. ("Tower Hill"), which provides premium finance services; and
HSIM L.L.C. ("HSIM") which provides certain administrative services to the
Company. Aspen's reinsurance brokerages fees increased to $545,000 in the second
quarter of 1996 from $393,000 in the comparable period of 1995. Tower Hill
earned $549,000 in financing income in the second quarter of 1996 compared to
$193,000 in the second quarter of 1995. HSIM earned $225,000 in management fees
from Home Mutual in the second quarter of 1995 compared to no such fees in the
second quarter of 1996.

                                       11

<PAGE>


Other income or expense, net, decreased from income of $116,000 in the second
quarter of 1995 (and consisted primarily of book rollover fees) to expenses of
$45,000 in the comparable period of 1996 (consisting primarily of premium
receivable write-offs).

Insurance losses and LAE increased from $12.1 million in the second quarter of
1995 to $31.4 million in the comparable period of 1996, as a result of the
aforementioned $11.3 million reserve adjustment ($7.5 million, net of taxes), in
addition to the increase in volume and risks assumed under premiums in force.
Consequently, the GAAP loss ratio increased to 121% in the second quarter of
1996 compared to 76% in the second quarter of 1995.

The Company's GAAP expense ratio increased to 24% in the second quarter of 1996
from 23% in the first quarter of 1996 and 21% in the comparable period of 1995.
The Company reduced its ceding commission rates under its new reinsurance
agreements effective for 1996 which has the effect of increasing net commission
expenses. Additionally, the Company entered into a service agreement to sell its
assigned risk business at Home Mutual which has resulted in a shift of expenses
from losses to underwriting expense. The associated expense for servicing this
business is now being reflected in the statement of operations as a result of
the pooling agreement entered into in 1996 between Home Mutual and Merchant
Bakers.

                                       12

<PAGE>


Interest expense increased to $698,000 in the second quarter of 1996 from
$512,000 in the comparable period of 1995 due to the interest expense related to
the bank credit facilities. During the second quarter of 1996, the Company drew
down $9.3 million to fund its increased premium financing operations. These
lines of credit carried an average interest rate of approximately 8% during the
quarter.

Tax expense decreased from $537,000 in the second quarter of 1995 to a tax
benefit of $4.2 million in the comparable period of 1996 due primarily to the
increase in the loss and LAE reserves. Accordingly, the Company's effective tax
rate decreased from 30.0% in the second quarter of 1995 to a 44.7% tax benefit
rate in the comparable period of 1996.

Net income decreased from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 1995 to a net
loss of $5.1 million in the comparable period of 1996 and the Company's GAAP
combined ratio increased from 97% in the second quarter of 1995 to 145% in the
comparable period of 1996 as a result of the factors noted above.

Six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to six months ended June 30, 1995.

Gross premiums written by the Company increased from $47.1 million in the first
six months of 1995 to $99.8 million in the comparable period of 1996. The
Company's net earned premiums increased 109% from $23.4 million in the six
months ended June 30, 1995 to $49.0 million in the comparable period of 1996.
The increase in net earned premiums resulted from increased premium writings and
the inclusion of Merchant Bakers for the full six months of 1996 and the Home
Mutual business assumed under the 1996 pooling arrangement.

Net investment income increased from $1.6 million in the first six months of
1995 to $2.1 million in the comparable period of 1996. The increase in net
investment income was primarily a result of an increase in invested assets and
the inclusion of Merchant Bakers for the full six months of 1996.

                                       13

<PAGE>

The Company had $163,000 of realized gains from the sale of securities in the
first six months of 1995 as compared to $4,000 of realized losses in the
comparable period of 1996. The realized gains in 1995 were derived primarily
from the sale of U.S. Treasury Note investments.

Recoveries on reinsurance premiums increased from $1.8 million in the first six
months of 1995 to $2.1 million in the comparable period of 1996. This increase
is a direct result of the inclusion of Merchant Bakers for the full six months
of 1996 and an increase in ceded earned premium volume offset by increased loss
reserve development on prior year risks ceded to reinsurers and the adjustment
to loss and LAE reserves previously discussed.

Income of the financial services subsidiaries increased from $1.5 million in the
first six months of 1995 to $2.0 million in the comparable period of 1996. This
increase is primarily attributable to the expansion of the Company's premium
financing operations and increased ceded premiums subject to brokerage fees.
Aspen earned reinsurance brokerage fees of $749,000 in the first six months of
1995 as compared to $1.2 million in the comparable period of 1996. HSIM earned
$450,000 in management fees from Home Mutual in the first six months of 1995 as
compared to zero in the comparable period of 1996 and Tower Hill earned $193,000
in financing income in the first six months of 1995 as compared to $748,000 for
the first six months of 1996.

Other income, net, decreased from $255,000 in the first six months of 1995 to
$185,000 in the comparable period of 1996. In 1995, other income consisted
primarily of book rollover fees. In 1996, other income consists primarily of
finance and service charges earned, offset by premium receivable write-offs.

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses increased from $18.8 million in
the first six months of 1995 to $51.9 million in the comparable period of 1996,
primarily as a result of an increase in volume and risks assumed under premiums
in force, the inclusion of Merchant Bakers and Home Mutual pooled results for
the full six months of 1996 and the aforementioned reserve adjustment. The GAAP
loss ratio increased to 101% in the first six months of 1996 compared to 75% in
the comparable period of 1995.

                                       14

<PAGE>


The GAAP expense ratio increased to 24% in the first six months of 1996 from 22%
in the comparable period of 1995. The Company reduced its ceding commission
rates under its new reinsurance agreements effective for 1996 which has the
effect of increasing net commission expenses. Additionally, the Company entered
into a service agreement to sell its assigned risk business at Home Mutual which
has resulted in a shift of expenses from losses to underwriting expense. The
associated expense for servicing this business is now being reflected in the
statement of operations as a result of the pooling agreement entered into in
1996 between Home Mutual and Merchant Bakers.

Interest expense amounted to $1.3 million in the first six months of 1996 as
compared to $1.0 million for the first six months of 1995 as a result of the
increased use of the Company's and Tower Hill's bank credit facilities to
support the growth of the premium financing business. During the first six
months of 1996, the Company drew down $13.2 million to fund such growth.

Tax expense decreased from $937,000 in the first six months of 1995 to a tax
benefit of $4.0 million in the comparable period of 1996 due primarily to the
increase in the loss and loss adjustment expense reserve. The Company's
effective tax rate decreased from 29.1% in the first six months of 1995 to a
46.5% tax benefit rate in the comparable period of 1996.

Net income was $2.3 million in the first six months of 1995 compared to a net
loss of $4.6 million in the first six months of 1996, and the Company's GAAP
combined ratio increased from 97% in the first six months of 1995 to 125% in the
comparable period of 1996 as a result of the factors noted above.

                                       15

<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources
From its inception until the Company's 1993 initial public offering (the "IPO"),
the Company's operations were primarily funded by private placements of equity
and convertible debt securities and subsequently by cash flow from operations.
Since the IPO, until the last quarter of 1994, the Company's operations have
been financed by cash flow and IPO proceeds. In October 1994, the Company
completed a private placement of $17.0 million of subordinated notes and
warrants (the "Private Placement"). The subordinated notes were issued as part
of a financing strategy to provide additional funds for the Company's growth. In
1996, the Company negotiated a $18.0 million line of credit ($13.0 million in
favor of Tower Hill, its premium finance subsidiary and $5.0 million for use by
the Company). At June 30, 1996, $5.0 million and $10.2 million had been drawn
down by the Company and Tower Hill, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 1996, cash flow from operations decreased to
$9.8 million as compared to $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
1995.

The Company believes that cash flow, remaining Private Placement proceeds and
its corporate and premium finance lines of credit with banks would be sufficient
to fund current liquidity requirements and capital needs during the remainder of
1996. The Company's insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions
on their ability to transfer funds to the parent company in the form of cash
dividends, loans or advances without regulatory approval. These restrictions are
not expected to impair the ability of the Company to meet its cash obligations.


The Company has received letters of intent, to buy $10,000,000 of Cumulative
Preferred Stock and Warrants ("the Preferred"), in the amount of $5,000,000 by
each of Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation ("Swiss Re") and Reliance
Insurance Company ("Reliance"). The Preferred will carry a dividend rate of 7.5%
and will have warrants attached entitling each of Swiss Re and Reliance to
purchase 670,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of
$9.50, which represents a 33% premium over the most recent market price for the
Company's common stock. The sale is subject to negotiation and execution of
binding agreements. In addition, Swiss Re will acquire the discretionary right
to purchase an additional $5,000,000 Cumulative Preferred Stock and Warrants
within six months of the initial closing and will be provided with
representation on Home State's Board of Directors. The Company also expects to
seek to complete the placement of an additional $5,000,000 of Cumulative
Preferred Stock to bring the total of the offering to $20,000,000. Proceeds of
the offerings will be used primarily to increase the capital and surplus of the
Company's insurance subsidiaries.

                                       16

<PAGE>


Purchases of investment securities were $13.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 1996. These purchases were primarily funded by operations and by
proceeds from the maturity of investments of $7.5 million. For the comparable
period in 1995, $15.7 million was used for the purchase of investment
securities, which was primarily funded by proceeds from the sale/maturity of
investments of $12.4 million.

The Company maintains a significant portion of its assets in high quality, fixed
income investments with relatively short maturities. An increase in interest
rates will generally cause a decline in the market value of fixed income
securities although presenting the opportunity to reinvest proceeds from
maturing securities at higher yields. A decline in interest rates may result
over time in lower yields as the proceeds from maturing securities are
reinvested although this may be offset by increases in the market value of fixed
income investments with longer maturities. Because of the relatively short
maturities of the Company's investments, the Company does not anticipate changes
in interest rates which will materially affect its liquidity and capital
resources.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                                     PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         An annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on June 12,
         1996 and, following the adjournment thereof, June 14, 1996. At the
         meeting, Robert Abidor, Michael H. Monier and Harold C. Stowe were
         elected as Class III Directors, receiving 5,234,171, 5,234,371 and
         5,234,371 votes, respectively, with authority to vote withheld on
         85,618, 85,418 and 85,418 shares, respectively. The stockholders also
         ratified the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., as auditors for
         the fiscal year ending December 31, 1996 by a vote of 5,313,914 for,
         2,775 against and 3,100 abstaining.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)      Exhibits:
         10.1     Agreement between Home State Holdings, Inc. and Robert Abidor
                  dated June 13, 1996.

         27       Financial Data Schedule

(b)      Form 8-K dated June 13, 1996 was filed during the quarter ended June
         30, 1996 reporting on the resignation of Robert Abidor as President of
         the Company (Item 5).

                              CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor"
for forward-looking statements. This Form 10-Q, any Form 10-K, Form 8-K or any
other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include
forward-looking statements which reflect the Company's current views with
respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain uncertainties and other factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These
uncertainties and other factors (which are described in more detail elsewhere in
documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
include, but are not limited to, uncertainties relating to general economic
conditions and cyclical industry conditions, uncertainties relating to
government and regulatory policies, volatile and unpredictable developments
(include storms and catastrophes), the legal environment, the uncertainties of
the reserving process and the competitive environment in which the Company
operates. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "plan,"
"expect" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.

                                       18

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                            HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.
                                  (Registrant)



Date:  August 16, 1996                    By: /s/ MARK S. VAUGHN
       ---------------------------           ------------------------
                                              Mark S. Vaughn
                                              Acting President and
                                              Chief Executive Officer



Date:  August 16, 1996                    By: /s/ ERIC A. REEHL
       ---------------------------           -----------------------
                                              Eric A. Reehl
                                              Acting Executive Vice President
                                              and Chief Financial Officer



Date:  August 16, 1996                    By: /s/ KENNETH E. EDWARDS
       ---------------------------           ----------------------------
                                              Kenneth E. Edwards
                                              Senior Vice President - Finance




                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.1
                                  
                                    AGREEMENT



        Agreement made this 13th day of June, 1996 by and between Home State
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation with offices at Three South Revmont
Drive, Shrewsbury, New Jersey 07702 (the "Company") and Robert Abidor, an
individual residing at 55 Shrewsbury Drive, Rumson, New Jersey 07760 ("Abidor").

                               W I T N E S S E T H


                WHEREAS, the Company and Abidor are parties to that certain
employment agreement entered into the 1st day of June 1995 (the "Employment
Agreement"); and

                WHEREAS, Abidor is the President and Chief Executive Officer and
a director of the Company and of some or all of the entities wholly or majority
owned by the Company (the "Subsidiaries") or managed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (the "Affiliates"); and

                WHEREAS, the Company and Abidor desire to shorten the duration
of the Employment Agreement.

                NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and Abidor
hereby agree as follows:

                1. Section 1 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its
entirety to read as follows:

                (a) The duties of Abidor, effective immediately, and until
December 31, 1996 will be reduced as may be necessary and appropriate to
facilitate the recuperation by Abidor from his recent surgery and the nature of
his duties will be to assist the Company as he may be reasonably requested in
the transition of management of the Company to a different Chief Executive
Officer. In this regard, Abidor will not be required to work full time and may
perform his duties, at his discretion, insofar as practicable, from his
residence or other locations outside the Company's offices, at his election.
Abidor will make himself reasonably available to provide historical information
about the operations of the Company, to advise as requested on future operations
and plans of the Company, and to assist in maintaining the Company relationships
with its reinsurers, insurance agents, financial institutions, stock market
analysis, professionals, employees and otherwise to assist in the ongoing
business of the Company. Effective upon the execution of this Agreement, Abidor
resigns as an officer of the Company and as a director and officer of each of
the Company's Subsidiaries. Abidor shall execute and deliver to the Company and
the subsidiaries such resignation letters and other related documents as the
Company may reasonably request. Failure to comply with such request will be
deemed a material breach of this Agreement.

                (b) Effective January 1, 1997 Abidor will become an independent
consultant to the Company and will, upon request of the Company, assist the
Company with historical information concerning the operations of the Company
known to Abidor and otherwise assist the Company in any manner relating to
Abidor's experience with the Company and its customers, service providers,
reinsurers, employees or other relationships; provided, however, the services to
be provided by Abidor will be scheduled in such a manner as not to unreasonably
interfere with such other employment or business interests as Abidor may then
have.

                (c) At all times during the term hereof and thereafter, Abidor
will make himself available and assist the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including providing information, appearing as a witness, assisting in
preparation of witnesses, or otherwise assisting) with respect to any claims
made against or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or
litigation or regulatory inquiries or proceedings to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates may become a party to the extent any such claims,
litigation or proceeding is based upon matters arising during Abidor's
employment by the Company and assistance of Abidor is deemed by the Company to
be necessary or appropriate with respect to the handling of such matter.

                (d) Abidor will not, during the term of this Agreement, have or
hold himself out as having the power or authority to bind the Company or its
Subsidiaries in any manner except as he may be specifically authorized in
writing by the Company.

                (e) Commencing the date hereof, it shall be within the Company's
discretion as to whether or not to provide Abidor with the use of an office at
the Company's offices and as to his access or lack of access to the Company's
e-mail and other communication systems.

                2. Section 2 of the Employment Agreement is amended to provide
that the term of the Employment Agreement shall expire on the third anniversary
of the date of this Agreement.

                3. Section 3 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its
entirety to provide that as compensation for the services to be provided
hereunder, the Company shall pay to Abidor from the date of this Agreement until

                                       2

<PAGE>


the first anniversary of this Agreement will be at the annual rate of $300,000;
from the first anniversary date of this Agreement until the second anniversary
of this Agreement at the annual rate of $200,000; and from the second
anniversary date of this Agreement until the third anniversary of this Agreement
at the annual rate of $100,000. Such amounts shall be payable during the term
hereof in semi-monthly or weekly installments in conformity with the Company's
regular payroll dates, with applicable federal, state, and local withholding
taxes through December 31, 1996 and reporting of income on Form 1099 commencing
January 1, 1997 at which date Abidor will no longer be an employee of the
Company and will serve only in the capacity of an independent consultant. This
compensation will be in full satisfaction of any obligation of the Company or
any subsidiary to pay any compensation top Abidor under the Employment
Agreement, whether by reason of the shortening of the term of the Employment
Agreement or otherwise.

                4. The fringe benefits provided to Abidor pursuant to Section 4
of the Employment Agreement will be provided until December 31, 1996. The
automobile presently provided to Abidor by the Company will continue to be
provided until December 31, 1996. Thereafter, as a consultant, Abidor will not
be entitled to such fringe benefits or automobile. Upon termination of such
fringe benefits, Abidor shall be given the opportunity (if and for so long as
permitted by the insurance policies then in effect) to continue his group health
insurance coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
("COBRA") and to transfer the ownership of any term life insurance insuring his
life and owned by the Company or any other insurance policies on or for Abidor
to himself (or his designee) upon such person assuming all obligations
thereunder.

                5. Since Abidor will not be working full time, the vacation
provisions of Section 5 of the Employment Agreement will no longer apply. Abidor
waives any accrued but unpaid vacation pay presently outstanding.

                6. Abidor will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses as provided
in Section 6 of the Employment Agreement with the further proviso that specific
expenses, or specific policy with respect to the incurring of expenses shall
have been agreed to between Abidor and the President of the Company. There are
no unreimbursed business expenses of Abidor at the date hereof.

                7. The provisions of Section 7 of the Employment Agreement
relating to confidential information will remain in force relating to
information obtained by Abidor in his capacity as President and Chief Executive
Officer as well as information obtained by him in connection with his continued
employment hereunder. The Obligation to return proprietary information and
copies thereof will commence on the date of this Agreement to the extent, if
any, requested by the Company from time to time.

                                       3

<PAGE>


                8. The provisions of Section 8 of the Employment Agreement
relating to non-competition shall continue in force until the third anniversary
of the date of this Agreement.

                9. The provisions of Section 9 of the Employment Agreement
relating to Proprietary Intellectual Property will remain in effect.

                10. The provisions of Section 10 of the Employment Agreement
relating to Enforcement will remain in effect.

                11. The provisions of Section 11 of the Employment Agreement
relating to Survival will remain in effect.

                12. The provisions of Section 12 of the Employment Agreement
relating to Termination are deleted in their entirety. The Company will have the
right to terminate this Agreement and the compensation payable to Abidor
hereunder in the event that Abidor breaches any material term of this Agreement
and fails to cure within 30 days after written notice, provided, however, the
right to cure shall be available only once for any particular type of conduct.

                13. The provisions of Section 13 of the Employment Agreement are
replaced in their entirety to provide that the payments called for under this
Agreement will continue to be made to Abidor in the event of his death or in the
event he is unable to perform the services herein contemplated by reason of
physical or mental disability. In the event of the voluntary termination by
Abidor of the services to be performed hereunder, the compensation payable to
Abidor will cease.

                14. The provisions of Section 14(a) of the Employment Agreement
are not restated at the date hereof. The provisions of Section 14(b) of the
Employment relating to indemnification of Abidor will continue in full force and
effect.

                15. The provisions of Section 18 of the Employment Agreement are
amended to change the address for notices to the addresses given at the head of
this Agreement and the address for copies of any notices given to the Company to
Dorsey & Whitney, 250 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Perez C.
Ehrich and copies of notices to Abidor shall be sent to Norman J. Peer, Wilentz,
Goldman & Spitzer, 90 Woodbridge Center Drive, Box 10, Woodbridge, New Jersey
07095-0958.

                16. The remaining provisions of the Employment Agreement remain
in full force and effect and are incorporated into this Agreement as if set
forth at length herein.

                                       4

<PAGE>


                17. Abidor will serve as a Director of the Company until
December 31, 1996 but will resign as a Director on that date. Abidor resigns his
position on any committees of the Board of Directors. Abidor may, if he wishes,
resign as a director earlier than December 31, 1996. In order to effectuate the
foregoing provision, Abidor has delivered to the Company his irrevocable
resignation as a director to become effective December 31, 1996. Any attempt by
Abidor to rescind such resignation, unless agreed to by the Company, is a
material breach of this Agreement.

                18. The Company and Abidor agree that the announcement to be
made relating to the matters set forth herein will be substantially as set forth
in the Press Release annexed hereto. A letter from Abidor to employees in the
form annexed hereto to accompany the circulation of the Press Release to
employees of the Company will be circulated to such employees by the Company.
The Company and Abidor each agree not to disparage the other by making any
public statement or any filing required by law or by making any disclosure
necessary or appropriate under federal or state securities laws or under other
applicable laws, rules or regulations. Abidor will not communicate with
employees of the Company in a manner which disrupts the relations between the
Company and such employee nor will Abidor disparage any officer, director or
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries as relates to such person's
employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Should any potential or future
employer contact the Company for a reference, the Company may, pursuant to its
established procedures, limit its response to verify only Abidor's job title and
dates of employment.

                19. Abidor, on his own behalf and on behalf of his heirs and
legal representatives releases the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and
their respective officers, directors, employees and agents from and in respect
of any causes of action, suits, claims demands, charges, judgments, damages,
levies and executions of whatsoever kind, nature and/or description, whether
legal or equitable, whether known or unknown, liquidated or contingent, direct
or indirect, which he may have from the beginning of time to the date of this
Agreement arising out of or related to his relationship with the Company as an
employee, Officer, Director or shareholder excepting only his rights under the
terms and conditions of this Agreement as herein provided.

                20. The Company hereby releases and as controlling shareholder
of each of its Subsidiaries will cause each subsidiary to release, Abidor from
and in respect of any causes of action, suits, claims, demands, charges,
judgments, damages, levies and executions of whatsoever kind, nature and/or
description, whether legal or equitable, whether known or unknown, liquidated or
contingent, direct or indirect, which it may have from the beginning of time to
the date of this Agreement arising out of or related to Abidor's actions as
President and Chief Abidor Officer of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
excepting only its rights under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
any matter as to which Abidor would not be entitled to indemnification under
Section 14 hereof.

                                       5
<PAGE>


                21. Abidor acknowledges and agrees that he fully understands
this Agreement and has signed it voluntarily after consultation with counsel.

                22. Abidor may keep the computer provided to him by the Company
identified as Gateway PS-133 family PC package.

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.


                          HOME STATE HOLDINGS, INC.


                          By: /s/
                              ---------------------------------
                                      Mark Vaughn
                                Its:  Acting President and CEO


                              /s/
                              ---------------------------------
                                Robert Abidor


<TABLE> <S> <C>

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<S>                             <C>
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<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                        10,749,971
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                       67,776,433
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                         67,950,686
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                                          0
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                                  49,022,671
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<INCOME-TAX>                               (4,039,895)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        (4,612,237)
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<RESERVE-CLOSE>                             66,989,686
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                   (20,380,000)
        


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