<PAGE>
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) NOVEMBER 30, 1999
-------------------------------
QRS CORPORATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
DELAWARE 0-21958 68-0102251
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation (Commission (IRS Employer
or organization) File Number) Identification No.)
1400 MARINA WAY SOUTH, RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA 94804
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (510) 215-5000
-----------------------------
NOT APPLICABLE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
<PAGE>
Item 5. OTHER EVENTS.
On December 1, 1999, QRS Corporation ("QRS" or the "Company") announced
the launch of a new service, Tradeweave. A copy of the press release issued by
QRS on December 1, 1999 concerning the foregoing service launch is filed
herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference.
On November 30, 1999, QRS entered into a common stock purchase
agreement (the "Agreement") with Tradeweave, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
subsidiary of QRS, Peter R. Johnson and Garth Saloner. As of November 30, 1999,
QRS owns approximately 90% of the outstanding capital stock of Tradeweave, Inc.
and Messrs. Johnson and Saloner own in the aggregate approximately 10% of the
outstanding capital stock of Tradeweave, Inc. A copy of the Agreement entered
into by QRS on November 30, 1999 concerning the foregoing transaction is filed
herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference.
In connection with the issuance of the common stock of Tradeweave, Inc.
to QRS and Messrs. Johnson and Saloner, QRS also entered into a stockholders
agreement, dated November 30, 1999, with Tradeweave, Inc. and Messrs. Johnson
and Saloner (the "Stockholders Agreement"). A copy of the Stockholders Agreement
entered into by QRS on November 30, 1999 concerning the foregoing transaction is
filed herewith as Exhibit 99.3 and is incorporated by reference.
Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.
(a) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release of the Company, dated December 1, 1999.
99.2 Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 30,
1999, among QRS, Tradeweave, Inc., Peter R. Johnson
and Garth Saloner.
99.3 Stockholders Agreement, dated November 30, 1999,
among QRS, Tradeweave, Inc., Peter R. Johnson and
Garth Saloner.
1.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
QRS CORPORATION
DATE: December 1, 1999 By: /s/ Peter Papano
----------------------------------
Name: Peter Papano
Title: Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
- ------ --------------------
<S> <C>
99.1 Press Release of the Company, dated December 1, 1999.
99.2 Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 1999, among QRS,
Tradeweave, Inc., Peter R. Johnson and Garth Saloner.
99.3 Stockholders Agreement, dated November 30, 1999, among QRS,
Tradeweave, Inc., Peter R. Johnson and Garth Saloner.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
CONTACT:Peter Papano
Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (510) 215-3958
Email: [email protected]
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
QRS ANNOUNCES NEW INTERNET B2B MARKETPLACE
DECEMBER 1, 1999 -- RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA: QRS Corporation (Nasdaq: QRSI)
today announced the launch of Tradeweave (www.tradeweave.com), an online
business-to-business community and marketplace for the retail industry.
Tradeweave enables retailers and their trading partners to list, buy and sell
merchandise over the Internet. Initial launch partners include retail
industry leaders such as Dillard Department Stores Inc. (NYSE: DDS) and The
Donna Karan Company (NYSE: DK). In addition, the majority of QRS'
approximately 8,500 customers will be pre-registered for active trading.
"Over the past ten years, QRS has established itself as a leader in providing
business-to-business electronic commerce services to the retail industry,"
says John Simon, CEO of QRS. "With the introduction of Tradeweave, we are
leveraging our industry knowledge, customer base and existing e-commerce
services to provide an entirely new way for retailers and their trading
partners to conduct business. We believe Tradeweave provides a highly
efficient Internet-based solution to the problems of handling excess retail
goods while maintaining control over distribution. Industry sources estimate
that today over 20% of retail merchandise is surplus, and almost 45% of all
goods are sold at a discount, often with significant damage to the brand.
This is a major area of concern for our retail industry customers."
Tradeweave enables retailers and vendors to list, buy and sell merchandise
through a unique staged auction process over the Internet. All buyers and
sellers are pre-registered and authorized to trade by QRS. After registering,
customers will be provided with a Tradeweave 'Passport', which authenticates
them as an approved trader in the marketplace. Sellers will issue 'Visas' to
selected approved buyers to formalize trading relationships. Sellers benefit
by increasing their market reach, drawing more competitive bids, and gaining
more control over their brand and the sales process. Buyers benefit by
having broader access to merchandise at attractive prices through a central
location. Both sellers and buyers benefit from an integrated e-commerce
back-end using existing QRS services. All industry players will have access
to Tradeweave's retail trade news, content and directories.
"Tradeweave is a global, virtual marketplace that will provide merchants
access to all vendors, at any time, from any place," says Alex Dillard, CEO
of Dillard Department Stores. "This market is integrated with our purchasing
system through QRS' eCommerce services. Tradeweave will increase our
visibility to vendors' available inventory. This will help us take advantage
of mid-season buying opportunities."
Tradeweave will leverage QRS' existing services and customer base in several
ways. Most of QRS' approximately 8,500 customers will be pre-registered on
Tradeweave, providing a large initial base of buyers and sellers. In
addition, Tradeweave users will be able to access QRS Keystone, the retail
industry's largest product information database with more than 70 million
items, thereby ensuring up-to-date and accurate product information.
Finally, transactions on Tradeweave will be completed through the electronic
exchange of purchase orders and other documents using QRS' eCommerce
services, thereby saving time and administrative costs, and ensuring that
transactions are executed accurately and are integrated with back-office
systems.
Tradeweave will initially focus its sales, marketing, and support services to
handle surplus and excess goods within the general merchandise and apparel
segment of the retail industry. Future plans include expansion to other
retail segments, including grocery and consumer product goods. QRS further
expects to add capabilities that will support trading of first-run goods.
Active trading is expected to begin during the first quarter of 2000.
<PAGE>
In response to this unique market opportunity, and the interest engendered by
the initial launch partners, QRS will accelerate its investment in building
the Tradeweave infrastructure, product development and customer
implementation efforts. Such acceleration will impact results in the fourth
quarter of 1999 through fiscal 2000. While QRS expects the initiation of
revenue generating auction activity during the first quarter of 2000, the
Company does not anticipate material revenue contribution until the latter
half of fiscal 2000 at the earliest.
QRS is a leading provider of business-to-business electronic commerce
services to the retail industry. The Company's services help its
approximately 8,500 retailer, vendor, manufacturer and carrier customers to
leverage information, electronic networks, and Internet technologies to more
rapidly anticipate and respond to consumer demand, manage inventory levels,
exchange business documents and information, and reduce operating costs.
These services provide a network and the functionality that enables retail
industry trading partners to transact business, share information and
collaborate worldwide. QRS services, which are delivered over the Internet
and proprietary networks, are organized into four major categories: eCommerce
Services, Content Services, Application Services, and Marketplace Services.
For more information, visit the company's website at www.qrs.com.
STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS PRESS RELEASE WHICH ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS ARE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AS DISCUSSED
MORE FULLY IN QRS CORPORATION'S FILINGS WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING ITS MOST
RECENT FORM 10-K AND FORM 10-Q.
QRS IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK WITH THE U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE. QRS
KEYSTONE IS A TRADEMARK OF QRS CORPORATION AND TRADEWEAVE IS A TRADEMARK OF
TRADEWEAVE, INC.
-C- 1999 QRS Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
<PAGE>
TRADEWEAVE, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
NOVEMBER 30, 1999
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
1. Purchase and Sale of Stock. 1
1.1 Sale and Issuance of Common Stock..........................1
1.2 Closing....................................................1
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. 1
2.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification..............1
2.2 Capitalization.............................................1
2.3 Authorization..............................................2
2.4 Valid Issuance of Common Stock.............................2
2.5 Noncontravention...........................................2
3. Representations and Warranties of the Investors. 2
3.1 Authorization..............................................2
3.2 Purchase Entirely for Own Account..........................2
3.3 Disclosure of Information..................................2
3.4 Investment Experience......................................3
3.5 Accredited Investor........................................3
3.6 Legends....................................................3
4. California Commissioner of Corporations. 3
4.1 Corporate Securities Law...................................3
5. Conditions of Investor's Obligations at Closing. 4
5.1 Representations and Warranties.............................4
5.2 Performance................................................4
5.3 Stockholders Agreement.....................................4
6. Conditions of the Company's Obligations at Closing. 4
6.1 Representations and Warranties.............................4
6.2 Payment of Purchase Price..................................4
6.3 Stockholders Agreement.....................................4
7. Miscellaneous. 4
7.1 Successors and Assigns.....................................4
7.2 Governing Law..............................................4
7.3 Titles and Subtitles.......................................4
7.4 Notices....................................................4
7.5 Attorneys'Fees.............................................5
7.6 Amendments and Waivers.....................................5
7.7 Severability...............................................5
7.8 Entire Agreement...........................................5
7.9 Counterparts...............................................5
</TABLE>
(i)
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A Schedule of Investors
EXHIBIT A Stockholders Agreement
EXHIBIT B Investor Qualifications
(ii)
<PAGE>
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made on the
30th day of November, 1999, by and among Tradeweave, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and the investors listed on SCHEDULE A hereto
(each, an "Investor" and collectively, the "Investors").
THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK.
1.1 SALE AND ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, each Investor agrees, severally, to purchase
at each Closing and the Company agrees to sell and issue to each Investor at
each Closing, that number of shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common
Stock") set forth opposite each Investor's name with respect to such Closing on
SCHEDULE A hereto for the purchase price set forth thereon.
1.2 CLOSING. The purchases and sales of the Common Stock shall
take place at the offices of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP, One Market, Spear
Street Tower, San Francisco, California 94105, at 10:00 a.m. on the dates set
forth on SCHEDULE A hereto, or at such other times and places as the Company and
Investors agree upon in writing (each of which are designated as a "Closing" and
the first of which is designated as the "Initial Closing"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, QRS may change the date of any or all of the Closings to a date or
dates earlier than those set forth on SCHEDULE A if QRS provides written notice
of the changed date of any such Closing to the other Stockholders and the
Company at least ten calendar days in advance of the new date of such Closing.
At each Closing the Company shall deliver to each Investor a certificate
representing the Common Stock that such Investor is purchasing against payment
of the purchase price therefor by check, wire transfer, cancellation of
indebtedness or any combination thereof. In the event that payment by an
Investor is made, in whole or in part, by cancellation of indebtedness, then
such Investor shall surrender to the Company for cancellation at the Closing any
evidence of such indebtedness or shall execute an instrument of cancellation in
form and substance acceptable to the Company.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to each Investor as follows:
2.1 ORGANIZATION, GOOD STANDING AND QUALIFICATION. The Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority and legal right to own and operate its assets and to carry on its
business as currently conducted.
2.2 CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital of the Company will
consist immediately prior to the Initial Closing of twenty million (20,000,000)
shares of Common Stock, of which fifty (50) shares are issued and outstanding.
The outstanding shares of Common Stock are all duly and validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
2.3 AUTHORIZATION. All corporate action on the part of the
Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of all
obligations of the Company hereunder, and the authorization (or reservation for
issuance), sale and issuance of the Common Stock being sold hereunder has been
taken. This Agreement constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
2.4 VALID ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK. The Common Stock that is
being purchased by the Investors hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed
herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will
be free of restrictions on transfer, other than restrictions on transfer under
this Agreement and under applicable state and federal securities laws.
2.5 NONCONTRAVENTION. Neither the execution and the delivery
of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby
will (i) violate any statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, charge or other restriction of any government, government agency
or court to which the Company is subject or any provision of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, create in
any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any
notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license , instrument or other
arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which
any of its assets is subject.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS. Each Investor
hereby represents, warrants and covenants that:
3.1 AUTHORIZATION. Such Investor has full power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and such agreement constitutes its valid and
legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i)
as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.2 PURCHASE ENTIRELY FOR OWN ACCOUNT. This Agreement is made
with such Investor in reliance upon such Investor's representation to the
Company, which by such Investor's execution of this Agreement such Investor
hereby confirms, that the Common Stock to be received by such Investor will be
acquired for investment for such Investor's own account, not as a nominee or
agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof,
and that such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any
participation in or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this
Agreement, such Investor further represents that such Investor does not have any
contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell,
transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with
respect to any of the Common Stock.
3.3 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. Such Investor believes it has
received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding
whether to purchase the Common
- 2 -
<PAGE>
Stock. Such Investor further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask
questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and
conditions of the offering of the Common Stock and the business, properties,
prospects and financial condition of the Company. The foregoing, however,
does not limit or modify the representations and warranties of the Company in
Section 2 of this Agreement or the right of the Investors to rely thereon.
3.4 INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE. Such Investor is an investor in
securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is
able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has
such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Common
Stock.
3.5 ACCREDITED INVESTOR. Such Investor is an "accredited
investor" within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Rule
501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect as set forth on attached EXHIBIT B.
3.6 LEGENDS. It is understood that the certificates evidencing
the Common Stock may bear one or all of the following legends:
(a) "These securities have not been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. They may not be sold, offered for sale,
pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect
with respect to the securities under such Act or an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required or unless
sold pursuant to Rule 144 of such Act."
(b) Any legend required by the laws of the State of
California, including any legend required by the California Department of
Corporations and Sections 417 and 418 of the California Corporations Code.
4. CALIFORNIA COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS.
4.1 CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW. THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES THAT
ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER
OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES
OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR SUCH SECURITIES
PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT
FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102 OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA
CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY
CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO
EXEMPT.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
5. CONDITIONS OF INVESTOR'S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING. The obligations of
each Investor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment on or before
the respective Closing of each of the following conditions, the waiver of which
shall not be effective against any Investor who does not consent thereto:
5.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 shall be true on and as of such
Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had
been made on and as of the date of such Closing.
5.2 PERFORMANCE. The Company shall have performed and complied
with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that
are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before such Closing.
5.3 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. The Company and the Investors
shall have executed and delivered the Stockholders Agreement in the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the "Stockholders Agreement").
6. CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING. The obligations
of the Company to each Investor under this Agreement are subject to the
fulfillment on or before the respective Closing of each of the following
conditions by that Investor:
6.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of the Investor contained in Section 3 shall be true on and as of
such Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made on and as of such Closing.
6.2 PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. The Investor shall have
delivered the purchase price specified in Section 1.1 for such Closing.
6.3 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. The Company and the Investors
shall have executed and delivered the Stockholders Agreement.
7. MISCELLANEOUS.
7.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided
herein, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties
(including transferees of any Securities). Nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to confer upon any party, other than the parties hereto or
their respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement.
7.2 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed under the laws of the State of California as applied to agreements
among California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within
California.
7.3 TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in
this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Agreement.
7.4 NOTICES. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (i) upon personal delivery
to the party to be notified, (ii) when
- 4 -
<PAGE>
sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of
the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (iii) five days after
having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized
overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of
receipt. All communications shall be sent to the address or facsimile number
as set forth on the signature page hereof or at such other address or
facsimile number as such party may designate by ten days advance written
notice to the other parties hereto.
7.5 ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any action at law or in equity is
necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney's fees, costs and necessary
disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be
entitled.
7.6 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any term of this Agreement may be
amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Investors.
7.7 SEVERABILITY. If one or more provisions of this Agreement
are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be
excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be
interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
7.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the documents
referred to herein constitute the entire agreement among the parties and no
party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any
warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein
or therein.
7.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
- 5 -
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
TRADEWEAVE, INC.
By: /s/ John S. Simon
-----------------
John S. Simon, President
Address: 303 Second Street, South Tower
San Francisco, CA 94107
Facsimile: (415) 247-9495
INVESTORS:
QRS CORPORATION
By: /s/ John S. Simon
-----------------
John S. Simon, Chief Executive Officer
Address: 1400 Marina Way South
Richmond, CA 94804
Facsimile: (510) 315-3997
/s/ Peter R. Johnson
----------------------------------------------
PETER R. JOHNSON
Address: ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Facsimile: (_____) _______-_______________
/s/ Garth Saloner
----------------------------------------------
GARTH SALONER
Address: ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Facsimile: (_____) _______-_______________
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
INVESTORS
INITIAL CLOSING: NOVEMBER 30, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTOR NUMBER OF SHARES CONSIDERATION
- ------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
QRS Corporation 3,375,000 $3,375,000
Peter R. Johnson 285,000 $285,000
Garth Saloner 90,000 $90,000
TOTAL: 3,750,000 $3,750,000
SECOND CLOSING: DECEMBER 31, 1999
INVESTOR NUMBER OF SHARES CONSIDERATION
- ------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------
QRS Corporation 1,124,950 $1,124,950
Peter R. Johnson 95,000 $95,000
Garth Saloner 30,000 $30,000
TOTAL: 1,249,950 $1,249,950
</TABLE>
Schedule A-1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
INVESTOR QUALIFICATIONS
INVESTOR QUALIFICATIONS - ACCREDITED INVESTORS.
The following are general definitions of qualified accredited
investors:
1. A natural person who had an individual income (not combined
with a spouse's income) in excess of $200,000 in each of the last two
years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000
in each of the last two years and has a reasonable expectation of
reaching the same income level in the current year.
2. A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth
with his or her spouse, at the time of the purchase, exceeds
$1,000,000.
3. Any corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or
partnership, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.
4. A trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, if the
investment decision is made by a trustee who, either alone or with the
trustee's purchaser representative(s), has such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable
of protecting the trust's interest and evaluating the merits and risks
of the investment.
5. A 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with assets of in excess of
$5,000,000.
6. A bank, savings and loan association or other institution as
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, insurance company, investment
company, business development company, small business investment
company, or private business development company, as defined in certain
statutes.
7. An employee benefit plan as defined in ERISA, if the investment
decision is made by a plan fiduciary which is a bank, savings and loan
association, insurance company or registered investment advisor, or if
it has total assets in excess of $5,000,000, or if a self-directed
plan, the investment decision is made by person(s) who meet one of the
tests in paragraph 1 or 2 above.
8. An entity in which each of the equity owners meets one of the
tests in paragraph 1 or 2 above.
B-1
<PAGE>
STOCKHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 1999
AMONG
TRADEWEAVE, INC.,
QRS CORPORATION,
PETER R. JOHNSON
AND
GARTH SALONER
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................1
SECTION 1.01 Certain Defined Terms.............................................................................1
ARTICLE II SECURITIES LAW.........................................................................................5
SECTION 2.01 Securities Law Matters Affecting Transfer.........................................................5
ARTICLE III LEGENDS, ETC..........................................................................................6
SECTION 3.01 Endorsement of Certificates.......................................................................6
SECTION 3.02 Improper Transfer.................................................................................8
ARTICLE IV RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, FIRST REFUSAL OPTION, TAG-ALONG RIGHT, PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS,
INFORMATION RIGHTS.....................................................................................8
SECTION 4.01 Restrictions on Transfer..........................................................................8
SECTION 4.02 Right of First Refusal; Acceptable Third Parties..................................................8
SECTION 4.03 [Intentionally omitted]..........................................................................10
SECTION 4.04 Tag-Along Right..................................................................................10
SECTION 4.05 Registration Rights..............................................................................11
SECTION 4.06 Pre-Emptive Rights...............................................................................19
SECTION 4.07 Information Rights...............................................................................20
SECTION 4.08 Board of Directors...............................................................................20
ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................................................21
SECTION 5.01 Stop Order.......................................................................................21
SECTION 5.02 Communications...................................................................................21
SECTION 5.03 Headings.........................................................................................21
SECTION 5.04 Severability.....................................................................................22
SECTION 5.05 Entire Agreement.................................................................................22
SECTION 5.06 Counterparts.....................................................................................22
SECTION 5.07 Successors and Assigns...........................................................................22
SECTION 5.08 Amendment and Modification; Waiver of Compliance; Termination....................................22
SECTION 5.09 Injunctive Relief................................................................................23
SECTION 5.10 Inspection.......................................................................................23
SECTION 5.11 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Common Stock.......................................23
SECTION 5.12 Further Assurances...............................................................................24
SECTION 5.13 Governing Law....................................................................................24
EXHIBIT A -- Certificate of Incorporation
EXHIBIT B -- Assumption Agreement
</TABLE>
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STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 30, 1999 (this
"Agreement"), among Tradeweave, Inc. (formerly eMatch, Inc. and QRS Newco,
Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), QRS Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("QRS"), Peter R. Johnson ("Johnson") and Garth Saloner ("Saloner,"
and collectively with Johnson, the "Minority Stockholders").
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
WHEREAS, QRS, Johnson, Saloner and the Company have entered
into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated of even date herewith (the "Stock
Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which QRS, Johnson and Saloner will acquire
Common Stock of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Company, QRS and the Minority Stockholders desire
to regulate certain matters regarding their relationship as stockholders of the
Company as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined):
"ACCEPTABLE THIRD PARTY" means a Third Party that
does not own, manage, operate, control or participate in the ownership,
management, operation or control of any entity engaged in a business
which is competitive with a business in which the Company or QRS
engages or reasonably proposes to engage (the "Business"); PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Board may deem (but shall not be required to deem) a
Third Party that holds or is otherwise interested in any shares or
other securities of any entity engaged in the Business or any other
line of business in which the Company engages as an Acceptable Third
Party, so long as the interest of such Third Party does not entitle
such Third Party and its agents and affiliates to more than five
percent (5%) of the voting power in such entity; and; PROVIDED,
FURTHER, that such Third Party may participate in any manner in the
affairs of, or own an equity interest in, any entity for which the
Business or any other line of business in which the Company engages
represents less than or equal to five percent (5%) of both assets and
gross revenues of such entity and so long as such Third Party's
investment therein is passive.
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"AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"ALLOTMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04
hereof.
"BOARD OF DIRECTORS" or "BOARD" means the Company's
board of directors.
"CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION" means the certificate
of incorporation of the Company as in effect on and immediately after
the Closing Time and as thereafter amended, modified, restated and
supplemented from time to time. A copy of such Certificate of
Incorporation in the form to be in effect on and immediately after the
Closing Time is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
"CLOSING TIME" means the closing time for the initial
purchase of Common Stock of the Company by QRS and the Minority
Stockholders under the Stock Purchase Agreement referred to in the
recitals hereto.
"COMMISSION" means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
"COMMON STOCK" means the Common Stock of the Company.
"COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in the
Preliminary Statements hereto.
"COMPANY PORTION NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02 hereof.
"COMPANY PURCHASE NOTICE" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.02 hereof.
"DISPOSITION," "DISPOSE" (and derivative forms
thereof) means any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge (unless, with
respect to a proposed pledge, the Board has determined not to consider
such proposed pledge as a "Disposition"), encumbrance or other
disposition.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
"FIRST REFUSAL OPTION" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02 hereof.
"JOHNSON" has the meaning set forth in the
Preliminary Statements hereto.
"MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS" has the meaning set forth in
the Preliminary Statements hereto.
"MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS DEMAND REQUEST" has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b) hereof.
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"NEW SECURITIES" shall mean any capital stock
(including Common Stock and Preferred Stock) of the Company whether now
authorized or not, and rights, options or warrants to purchase such
capital stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may
become, convertible into capital stock; provided that the term "New
Securities" does not include (A) securities issued pursuant to the
acquisition of another business entity or business segment of any such
entity by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all the
assets or other reorganization whereby the Company will own not less
than fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting power of such business
entity or business segment of any such entity; (B) any borrowings,
direct or indirect, from financial institutions or other persons by the
Company, whether or not presently authorized, including any type of
loan or payment evidenced by any type of debt instrument, provided such
borrowings do not have any equity features including warrants, options
or other rights to purchase capital stock and are not convertible into
capital stock of the Company; (C) securities issued to employees,
consultants, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock
option, stock purchase or stock bonus plan, agreement, arrangement
approved by the Board of Directors; (D) securities issued to vendors or
customers or to other persons in similar commercial situations with the
Company if such issuance is approved by the Board of Directors; (E)
securities issued in connection with obtaining lease financing or other
debt financing, whether issued to a lessor, guarantor or other person,
if such issuance is approved by the Board of Directors; (F) securities
issued in a Public Offering; (G) securities issued in connection with
any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Company; and
(H) any right, option or warrant to acquire any security convertible
into securities excluded from the definition of New Securities pursuant
to subsections (A) through (G) above.
"OFFER PRICE" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.02 hereof.
"OFFERED SHARES" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.02 hereof.
"PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDER" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.05 hereof.
"PERSON" means an individual or a corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint
venture, joint stock company or any other entity or organization,
including a government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION RIGHT" has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.05 hereto.
"PRO RATA NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02 hereof.
"PUBLIC OFFERING" means a sale of Common Stock of the
Company in a public offering (i) pursuant to a registration statement
declared effective under the 1933 Act (including on Form S-4 or any
successor or equivalent form) or (ii) outside the United States on a
Designated Offshore Securities Market (as such term is defined in
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Rule 902 under the 1933 Act) that would have required registration
under the 1933 Act if it had taken place in the United States.
"QRS CHANGE OF CONTROL" means any of the following
transactions involving a change of control of ownership of QRS:
(i) a stockholder-approved merger or
consolidation in which securities possessing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the total
combined voting power of QRS' outstanding
securities are transferred to a Person or
Persons different than those Persons holding
securities immediately prior to such
transaction; or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of
all or substantially all of QRS' assets in
complete liquidation or dissolution of QRS;
or
(iii) the acquisition directly or indirectly, by
any person or related group of persons
(other than QRS or a Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, QRS) of
beneficial ownership (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities
possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of
the total combined voting power of QRS'
outstanding equity securities pursuant to a
tender or exchange offer made directly to
the QRS stockholders.
"QUALIFIED INVESTMENT BANKER" means, in the case of a
Qualified Investment Banker selected by QRS, the investment banking
firm regularly employed by QRS at the time, or if there is no such firm
or such firm declines the engagement, and in the case of a Qualified
Investment Banker selected by the Minority stockholders, a preeminent
investment banking firm that (i) has a substantial analyst staff that
follows the industry in which the Company operates and (ii) regularly
advises companies in the Company's industry on corporate finance
matters.
"QRS" has the meaning set forth in the Preliminary
Statements hereto.
"QRS DEMAND REQUEST" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.05(b) hereof.
"RELATED TRANSFEREE" means (i) with respect to any
Stockholder that is not an individual, any wholly owned Affiliate of
such Stockholder, (ii) with respect to a Stockholder that is an
individual, the parents, spouse, siblings or children of such
individual Stockholder (or trust or trusts for their sole benefit of
which trust or trusts such individual Stockholder and or his or her
parents, spouse, siblings or children shall be the sole trustee or
trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees with an attorney, trust company
or other fiduciary), (iii) with respect to such individual Stockholder,
a corporation all the shares of which are owned by such individual
Stockholder and/or his or her parents, spouse, siblings or children,
(iv) with respect to an individual Stockholder, a Person to whom Common
Stock has been transferred by operation of law, by will or by the laws
of descent, and (v) with respect to Johnson and Saloner, each as to the
other.
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"REQUESTING STOCKHOLDER" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.05(b)(i) hereof.
"S-3 DEMAND REQUEST" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.05(b) hereof.
"SALONER" has the meaning set forth in the
Preliminary Statements hereto.
"SELLER" has the meaning specified in Section 4.02
hereof.
"SELLER'S NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.02 hereof.
"SELLING GROUP" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.04 hereof.
"SIGNIFICANT HOLDER" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.07(a) hereof.
"STOCKHOLDER" means each Minority Stockholder, QRS
and each Person that in the future becomes bound by the terms hereof as
a Stockholder and their respective heirs, successors and assigns.
"SUBSIDIARY" means any Person of which at least a
majority of the securities having ordinary voting power for the
election of directors or equivalent governing body (other than
securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency) are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the
Company.
"TAG-ALONG NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.04 hereof.
"TAG-ALONG RIGHT" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.04 hereof.
"TAG-ALONG SALE" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.04 hereof.
"TAG REPRESENTATIVE" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.04 hereof.
"THIRD PARTY" means a Person other than the Company,
a Stockholder or a Stockholder's Related Transferees.
"TRADEWEAVE NOMINATING COMMITTEE" has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.08(a).
"1933 ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"1934 ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
ARTICLE II
SECURITIES LAW
SECTION 2.01 SECURITIES LAW MATTERS AFFECTING TRANSFER. Each
Stockholder has been advised and understands that the Common Stock to be
purchased by it has not been
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registered under the 1933 Act. Such Stockholder agrees for the benefit of the
Company that, in addition to other restrictions on the transfer of the Common
Stock set forth herein, the Common Stock may not be resold, pledged or
otherwise transferred except (1) to the Company (upon exchange or redemption
thereof or otherwise), (2) if the Company has become subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the shares of
Common Stock are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act
("Rule 144A"), to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified
institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, purchasing for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice
is given that the resale, pledge or other transfer is being made in reliance
on Rule 144A, (3) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the 1933 Act, but only in the case of a transfer that is
effected by the delivery to the transferee of definitive securities
registered in its name (or in its nominee's name) on the books maintained by
the Company, (4) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance
with Rule 144 under the 1933 Act (if available and upon delivery of an
opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, if
requested by the Company), (5) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the 1933 Act, or (6) pursuant to any other exemption from
registration under the 1933 Act, provided an opinion of counsel is furnished
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, stating that an
exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act is available, in
each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of
the United States. Each Stockholder acknowledges that the Company is not
currently subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and that the transfer exemptions listed above in subsection (2)
and (4) are therefore unavailable and will not become available until the
Company becomes subject to such reporting requirements.
ARTICLE III
LEGENDS, ETC.
SECTION 3.01 ENDORSEMENT OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) LEGEND. Upon the execution of this Agreement, in addition to any
other legend which the Company may deem advisable under the 1933 Act and
certain United States state laws, the certificates representing all shares of
Common Stock owned by a Stockholder shall be endorsed substantially as
follows:
THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO, AND IS TRANSFERABLE ONLY UPON
COMPLIANCE WITH, THE PROVISIONS OF A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS
OF NOVEMBER __, 1999, AMONG TRADEWEAVE, INC. AND CERTAIN OF ITS
STOCKHOLDERS. A COPY OF THE ABOVE REFERENCED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT IS
ON FILE AT THE OFFICES OF TRADEWEAVE, INC.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER
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HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THESE SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF
TRADEWEAVE, INC. ("THE COMPANY") THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE RESOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (1) TO THE COMPANY (UPON
EXCHANGE OR REDEMPTION THEREOF OR OTHERWISE), (2) IF THE COMPANY HAS
BECOME SUBJECT TO THE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE EXCHANGE ACT AND THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT
TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON WHOM
THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR
THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON
RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904
OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, BUT ONLY IN THE CASE OF A
TRANSFER THAT IS EFFECTED BY THE DELIVERY TO THE TRANSFEREE OF
DEFINITIVE SECURITIES REGISTERED IN ITS NAME (OR IN ITS NOMINEE'S NAME)
ON THE BOOKS MAINTAINED BY THE COMPANY, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
(IF AVAILABLE AND UPON DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY
IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), (5)
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, OR (6) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IS FURNISHED REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT AN
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS
AVAILABLE, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES
LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES.
TRADEWEAVE, INC. WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER
HEREOF, UPON REQUEST, THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND
RELATIVE PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF THE CLASS
OF CAPITAL STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS,
LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS.
(b) LEGEND ON AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES. All certificates representing
shares of Common Stock hereafter issued to or acquired by any of the
Stockholders or their successors hereto shall bear the legends set forth
above. The obligations of each party hereto shall be binding upon each
transferee to whom shares of Common Stock are transferred by any party
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hereto. Prior to consummation of any transfer, such party shall cause the
transferee to execute an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B, providing that such transferee shall fully comply with the
terms of this Agreement
SECTION 3.02 IMPROPER TRANSFER. Any attempt to Dispose of any
shares of Common Stock not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and
void and neither the issuer of such securities nor any transfer agent of such
securities shall give any effect to such attempted transfer or encumbrance in
its stock records.
ARTICLE IV
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, FIRST REFUSAL OPTION,
TAG-ALONG RIGHT, PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS, INFORMATION RIGHTS
SECTION 4.01 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. In addition to the
restrictions on transfer of Common Stock set forth in Articles II and III above
and such restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, no
Stockholder shall Dispose of any shares of Common Stock unless such Dispositions
are (i) to Related Transferees, (ii) to Acceptable Third Parties after having
complied with the terms of Section 4.02 hereof, (iii) made in compliance with
the procedures, and subject to the limitations, set forth in Section 4.03, or
(iv) made in compliance with the procedures, and subject to the limitations, set
forth in Section 4.04.
SECTION 4.02 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; ACCEPTABLE THIRD PARTIES.
(a) NOTICE OF INTENDED DISPOSITIONS. Except for Dispositions
to Related Transferees and Dispositions contemplated by Sections 4.03, 4.04 and
4.05 hereof, if at any time any Stockholder (the "Seller") desires to Dispose of
any shares of Common Stock owned by it, then such Seller shall deliver written
notice of its intention to Dispose (a "Seller's Notice") to the Company and each
other Stockholder, setting forth such Seller's desire to make such Disposition
(which shall be for cash), the prospective transferee, the number of shares of
Common Stock proposed to be Disposed of (the "Offered Shares"), the price
("Offer Price") at which such Seller proposes to Dispose of the Offered Shares,
and the other material terms of such Disposition.
(b) FIRST REFUSAL RIGHT. Upon the receipt of the Seller's
Notice, the Company shall then have the right to purchase at the Offer Price
all, or, subject to Section 4.02(e), any portion of, the Offered Shares, and, if
the Company has not elected to purchase any, or has purchased less than all of,
the Offered Shares, each other stockholder shall then have the right to purchase
at the Offer Price a pro rata share of all, or subject to Section 4.02(e), any
portion of the Offered Shares not theretofore subscribed for by the Company,
based on the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Stockholders;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event any such other Stockholder does not
purchase any or all of its pro rata portion of the remaining Offered Shares,
then the remaining Stockholders shall have the right to purchase an amount of
such unpurchased Offered Shares based on the relative proportions of ownership
of Common Stock of the Stockholders who elect to purchase such unpurchased
Offered Shares; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that if the Seller's Notice is delivered
by Saloner, Johnson shall have the first right to purchase at the Offer Price
prior to the right of the Company and the Stockholders. If the other
Stockholders do
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not subscribe for all of the Offered Shares, then the Company may subscribe
for the balance. The option to purchase in favor of the Company and the
stockholders granted in this Section 4.02(b) is referred to herein as the
"FIRST REFUSAL OPTION."
(c) EXERCISE OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION. The Company's First
Refusal Option shall be exercisable by the delivery of notice to the Seller (the
"COMPANY PURCHASE NOTICE") within 15 calendar days from the date of its receipt
of the Seller's Notice. If the Company does not deliver a Company Purchase
Notice or if the Company elects to purchase less than all of the Offered Shares,
then within the 15 calendar day period after the Company's receipt of the
Seller's Notice, the Company shall notify in writing each other Stockholder of
the amount of Offered Shares not subscribed for by the Company (the "COMPANY
PORTION NOTICES"). The other Stockholders' First Refusal Option shall be
exercisable by the delivery of written notice to the Seller (the "PRO RATA
Notice"), with a copy to the Company, within 15 calendar days of their receipt
of the Company Portion Notice. The Pro Rata Notice shall also specify whether
such Stockholder elects to purchase any Offered Shares in addition to such
Stockholder's pro rata portion of the Offered Shares in the event there is an
aggregate undersubscription for all Offered Shares. Unsubscribed Offered Shares,
if any, shall be apportioned among the Stockholders who elect to purchase such
shares based on such Stockholders' relative proportions of ownership of Common
Stock. The First Refusal Option of the Company pursuant to this subsection (c)
shall terminate if unexercised 45 calendar days after receipt of the Seller's
Notice and the First Refusal Option of the other Stockholders pursuant to this
subsection (c) shall terminate if unexercised 15 calendar days after delivery of
the Company Portion Notice.
(d) MANDATORY SALE. In the event that the Company and/or the
stockholders exercise their First Refusal Options with respect to the Offered
Shares, then the Seller must sell the Offered Shares to the Company and such
Stockholders, as applicable, within 30 calendar days after the date of receipt
of the Company Purchase Notice or 30 calendar days after the date of receipt of
the last Pro Rata Notice received by the Seller, as applicable.
(e) ALL OFFERED SHARES. Unless the Seller shall have consented
to the purchase of less than all of the Offered Shares, neither the Company,
pursuant to the exercise of its First Refusal Option, nor the Stockholders,
pursuant to the exercise of their First Refusal Option, shall purchase any
Offered Shares unless all Offered Shares are purchased.
(f) SALE PERIOD. If all notices required to be given pursuant
to subsections (a) through (c) above have been duly given and the Company and
the stockholders shall have determined not to exercise their respective First
Refusal Options, then the Seller shall have the right, for a period of 30
calendar days after expiration of the last applicable option period specified in
subsection (c), to sell to any Acceptable Third Party the Offered Shares
remaining unsold at the Offer Price and on the other terms and provisions set
forth in the Seller's Notice.
(g) NOTICE OF ACCEPTABLE THIRD PARTY. Within 30 calendar days
after the Company's receipt of a Seller's Notice, it shall notify the Seller and
the other Stockholders in writing of whether the proposed transferee of the
Offered Shares is an Acceptable Third Party and, if such proposed transferee is
not an Acceptable Third Party, such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail
the reasons for such determination. If the Company notifies the Seller that the
proposed transferee is not an Acceptable Third Party THEN no Disposition shall
be made to such
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proposed transferee and the First Refusal Options shall automatically
terminate with respect to the Offered Shares covered by such Seller's Notice.
(h) CLOSING. Upon the consummation of any purchase by the
Company or other Stockholders hereunder of Offered Shares, the Seller shall
deliver certificates evidencing the Offered Shares sold duly endorsed, or
accompanied by written instruments of transfer, free and clear of any liens and
encumbrances, against delivery of the Offer Price.
(i) CESSATION OF RIGHTS. Subject to the other provisions of
this Agreement, from and after the time at which the Company or other
Stockholders shall have tendered immediately available funds to the Seller in
payment of the Offer Price for Offered Shares pursuant to the exercise of the
First Refusal Option, all rights (other than the right to receive payment of the
Offer Price with respect to such Offered Shares) of Seller with respect to the
shares of Common Stock for which tender has been made, including without
limitation all voting and dividend rights, shall permanently cease and
terminate, except only the right to receive payment for such shares of Common
Stock, and such Seller shall no longer be considered the owner of such shares of
Common Stock.
SECTION 4.03 [Intentionally omitted].
SECTION 4.04 TAG-ALONG RIGHT.
(a) GRANT OF TAG-ALONG RIGHT. Subject to the other terms and
provisions hereof, if QRS and/or its Related Transferees (the "SELLING GROUP")
agrees to sell all or any part of the Common Stock owned by the Selling Group to
a Third Party in a bona fide arm's length transaction (or series of related
transactions within any 12-month period) that would cause the aggregate number
of shares to be sold by the Selling Group in the subject transaction together
with any prior transactions to equal or exceed 10% of the number of shares of
Common Stock held by the Selling Group as of the date it (or each Stockholder
included within it) became a party to this Agreement (a "TAG-ALONG SALE"), then
such Selling Group, through its duly authorized representative, or if no such
representative is appointed, each member of Selling Group (collectively, the
"TAG REPRESENTATIVE") shall provide each other Stockholder with a written notice
of its intention to consummate such sale, containing the price and other
material terms of the proposed sale and the date of the closing of the proposed
sale, which date shall be not less than 20 calendar days after the date of such
notice. Each such other Stockholder shall have the right (the "TAG-ALONG
RIGHT"), exercisable by written notice to the Tag Representative (the "TAG-ALONG
Notice") at least 15 calendar days prior to the closing of the proposed sale, to
sell to such transferee the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such other
Stockholder equal to such other Stockholder's Allotment. Such other
Stockholder's allotment (the "ALLOTMENT") shall be equal to (i) the total number
of shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Selling Group in the
Tag-Along Sale multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock owned by such other Stockholder and the
denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. The Tag-Along Notice shall also state whether such other
Stockholder elects to include shares of Common Stock owned by such other
Stockholder in addition to such Stockholders' Allotment in the event there is an
aggregate undersubscription for all other Stockholders' Allotments. The Selling
Group may also deliver a Tag-Along Notice to the Tag Representative stating that
it
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elects to sell additional shares of Common Stock in the event there is an
aggregate undersubscription for all other Stockholders' Allotments. In the
event there is an aggregate undersubscription by the other Stockholders, the
Tag Representative shall apportion the unsubscribed shares to all
Stockholders who have elected in their Tag-Along Notices to sell additional
shares of Common Stock in the event there is an aggregate undersubscription
for the other Stockholders' Allotments, which apportionment shall be based on
such Stockholders' relative proportions of ownership of Common Stock.
Contemporaneously with the sale of such Common Stock by the Selling Group,
each other Stockholder so electing to participate in a Tag-Along Sale shall,
on the date of the closing, sell the shares of Common Stock indicated in its
Tag-Along Notice and any additional shares apportioned to it for the same
consideration and on the same terms as those provided by such transferee to
the Selling Group as specified in the initial notice given by the Selling
Group.
(b) EXCEPTIONS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4.04(a)
shall not apply to any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into
another corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company followed by a dissolution, provided that all shares of Common Stock are
treated the same in such transaction.
SECTION 4.05 REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
(a) PIGGYBACK RIGHTS. Subject to Section 4.05(h), if at any
time the Company determines, or is required pursuant to Section 4.05(b) hereto,
to file a registration statement under the 1933 Act for a Public Offering of its
Common Stock, the Company shall at such time promptly give each Stockholder
written notice of such determination, the date on which the Company proposes to
file such registration statement, which date shall be not less than 30 nor more
than 45 calendar days from the date of such notice, and advising each
Stockholder of its right to have its Common Stock included in such registration.
Upon the written request of any Stockholder received by the Company no later
than 20 calendar days after the date of the Company's notice, the Company shall
use its best efforts to cause to be registered under the 1933 Act all of the
Common Stock that such Stockholder has so requested to be registered (the
"PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION RIGHT"). If, in the opinion of the managing underwriter
(or, in the case of a nonunderwritten offering, in the good faith written
opinion of the placement agent, or if there is none, the Board of Directors),
the total amount of such securities to be so registered, including the Common
Stock owned by the Stockholders, will exceed the maximum amount of the Company's
securities which can be marketed (i) at a price reasonably related to the then
current market value of such securities or (ii) without otherwise materially and
adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company shall be entitled to
reduce, pro rata based upon the number of shares of Common Stock each
Stockholder has requested to be registered, the number of shares of Common Stock
owned by each Stockholder to be so registered. Further, if, in the opinion of
the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, in the
good faith opinion of the placement agent, or if there is none, the Board of
Directors), the inclusion of any or all of the Common Stock owned by any
Stockholders that are then officers, directors or employees of the Company in
the offering to be registered will materially and adversely affect the entire
offering, then the Company shall be entitled to completely exclude or reduce,
pro rata based upon the number of shares of Common Stock each such Stockholder
has requested to be registered, the number of shares of Common Stock owned by
each such Stockholder to be so registered.
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(b) DEMAND RIGHTS. (i) At any time after April 30, 2001, QRS
may make up to two written requests for registration in accordance with the
provisions of the 1933 Act (each a "QRS DEMAND REQUEST") of all or part of the
Common Stock owned by QRS and the Minority Stockholders may make one written
request (which shall be signed by each of Johnson and Saloner) for registration
in accordance with the provisions of the 1933 Act (the "MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS
DEMAND REQUEST") of all or part of the Common Stock owned by the Minority
Stockholders. At any time 180 days after the first Public Offering, and subject
to Section 4.05(b)(iv) below, each Stockholder may make written request to the
Company for registration on Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or
forms (the "S-3 DEMAND REQUEST" together with the QRS Demand Requests and the
Minority Stockholders Demand Request, each a "DEMAND REQUEST"). The Demand
Request shall specify the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock owned by
the requesting stockholder (the "Requesting Stockholder") to be registered and
shall also specify the intended method of disposition thereof.
(ii) If a Demand Request is for an underwritten
offering, the Company shall select a managing underwriter or underwriters of
recognized national standing to administer the offering, who shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Requesting Stockholder. The Company shall use its best
efforts to cause to be registered under the 1933 Act all Common Stock requested
to be registered in a Demand Request.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
shall furnish to the Requesting Stockholder a certificate signed by the
President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good
faith judgment of the Board (A) such registration would require the disclosure
of information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for
maintaining confidential, or the Company is not able to comply with the
applicable SEC requirements or (B) such registration would otherwise not be in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for such registration
statement to be filed and it is therefore necessary to defer the filing of such
registration statement, the Company shall have the right to defer taking action
with respect to such filing for a period of not more than 120 days after receipt
of the request of a Requesting Stockholder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company
may not utilize this right more than once in any twelve-month period.
(iv) In addition to subsection (iii) above, and with
respect to a S-3 Demand Request only, the Company shall not be obligated to
effect any such registration if: (A) Form S-3 is not available for such offering
by a Requesting Stockholder; (B) the Requesting Stockholders, together with the
holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such
registration, propose to sell such registrable securities on Form S-3 at an
aggregate price to the public of less than $1,000,000; or (C) the Company has
within the 12-month period preceding the date of an S-3 Demand Request, effected
two registrations for a Requesting Stockholder pursuant to this Section 4.05(b).
(v) In addition to subsection (iii) above, and with
respect to a Minority Stockholders Demand Request prior to the Company's first
Public Offering only, QRS shall have the right to engage a Qualified Investment
Banker to advise QRS and the Company concerning whether (A) a Public Offering
pursuant to such Minority Stockholders Demand Request at that time is
practicable at that time, (B) such Public Offering would be in the best interest
of and fair to QRS and its stockholders, and (C) failure to make such Public
Offering
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would not be in the best interest of and unfair to the Stockholders of
Tradeweave. Such Qualified Investment Bank shall consider public equity
market conditions, general economic conditions, industry trends, comparable
companies to the Company and other relevant factors in its analysis. The QRS
Board of Directors shall then determine whether registration should be
effected pursuant to the Minority Stockholder Demand Request, giving due
consideration to the advice rendered by such Qualified Investment Banker, and
subject in all events to the fiduciary duties of such directors (including
the duty of care and the duty of loyalty). If QRS determines that such
registration should not be effected, then the Company shall not take any
action with respect to such Minority Stockholders Demand Request and QRS
shall provide a written explanation to the requesting Minority Stockholders
describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such decision. In such an
event, the Minority Stockholders shall continue to have available a Minority
Stockholders Demand Request, which shall not be exercised prior to the date
six months after the determination by QRS and which Minority Stockholders
Demand Request shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this
subsection.
(vi) With respect to a Minority Stockholders Demand
Request, at any time after a QRS Change of Control that occurs prior to the
Company's first Public Offering, QRS shall have a right to object to such
Minority Stockholders Demand Request. If QRS elects to do so, the Minority
Stockholders and QRS shall each promptly engage a Qualified Investment Banker to
determine the transaction which would be the most effective method of maximizing
the value of the Company and providing, reasonably promptly, to the Minority
Stockholders liquidity with respect to the Common Stock of the Company held by
the Minority Stockholders. If the two Qualified Investment Bankers engaged by
QRS and the Minority Stockholders are unable to mutually agree upon a method for
both maximizing the value of the Company and providing, reasonably promptly, to
the Minority Stockholders liquidity with respect to the Common Stock of the
Company held by the Minority Stockholders within ninety (90) days of the later
of dates of engagement of such Qualified Investment Bankers, then such Qualified
Investment Bankers shall engage a third Qualified Investment Banker to make such
determination. In making their determination the Qualified Investment Bankers
shall consider public equity market conditions, general economic conditions,
industry trends, comparable companies to the Company and other relevant factors
in their analysis. The determination of the Qualified Investment Banker(s)
settling the dispute shall be binding upon QRS, the Minority Stockholders and
the Company, and if such determination is in favor of a Public Offering, such
Public Offering shall be promptly effected; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that QRS may
elect to cause the Company to not follow such determination by purchasing, or
causing the Company to purchase, the entire equity interest held by the Minority
Stockholders at the fair value thereof determined by such Qualified Investment
Banker(s) (such fair value to be determined assuming that the Company's Common
Stock is publicly traded and without any minority discount from such publicly
traded value). If the determination of the Qualified Investment Banker(s) is
that a Public Offering should not be effected, the Minority Stockholders shall
continue to have available a Minority Stockholders Demand Request, which shall
not be exercised prior to the date twelve months after the determination by the
Qualified Investment Banker(s) and which Minority Stockholders Demand Request
shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this subsection.
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(c) FILINGS, ETC. Whenever required under Section 4.05(a) or
(b) to use its best efforts to effect the registration of any Common Stock, the
Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
(i) prepare and file with the Commission a
registration statement with respect to such Common Stock and use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for
the period of the distribution contemplated thereby determined as provided in
Section 4.05(c)(ix);
(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such
amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the provisions
of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Common Stock covered by
such registration statement;
(iii) furnish to any Stockholders selling pursuant to
such registration statement (a "PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDER") such number of
copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein
(including each preliminary prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act, and such other documents
and information) as such Participating Stockholders may reasonably request;
(iv) use its best efforts to register or qualify the
Common Stock covered by such registration statement under the securities or blue
sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States and Canada as shall be
reasonably appropriate for the distribution of the Common Stock covered by the
registration statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do
business in or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction wherein it would not, but for the requirements of this Section
4.05(c)(iv), be obligated to do so; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company
shall not be required to qualify such Common Stock in any jurisdiction in which
the securities regulatory authority requires that any Participating Stockholder
submit any shares of its Common Stock to the terms, provisions and restrictions
of any escrow, lockup or similar agreement or consent to sell Common Stock in
such jurisdiction unless such Participating Stockholder agrees to do so;
(v) promptly notify each Participating Stockholder,
at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under
the 1933 Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus
included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, and at the request of any
such Participating Stockholder promptly prepare and furnish to such
Participating Stockholder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an
amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such prospectus shall not
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;
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(vi) furnish, if the method of distribution is by
means of an underwriting, on the date that the shares of Common Stock are
delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration, or if such
Common Stock is not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the
registration statement with respect to such shares of Common Stock becomes
effective, (1) a signed opinion, dated such date, of the independent legal
counsel representing the Company for the purpose of such registration, addressed
to the underwriters, if any, and if such Common Stock is not being sold through
underwriters, then to the Participating Stockholders, as to such matters as such
underwriters or such Participating Stockholders, as the case may be, may
reasonably request and as would be customary in such a transaction; and (2) a
letter dated such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the
Company, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and if such Common Stock is not
being sold through underwriters, then to the Participating Stockholders (i)
stating that they are independent certified public accountants within the
meaning of the 1933 Act and that, in the opinion of such accountants, the
financial statements and other financial data of the Company included in the
registration statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and (ii) covering such other financial
matters (including information as to the period ending not more than 5 business
days prior to the date of such letter) with respect to the registration in
respect of which such letter is being given as such underwriters or such
participating Stockholders, as the case may be, may reasonably request and as
would be customary in such a transaction;
(vii) enter into customary agreements (including, if
the method of distribution is by means of an underwriting, an underwriting
agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably
required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Common Stock
to be so included in the registration statement;
(viii) comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as
soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 15 months after the effective
date of the registration statement, an earnings statement covering the period of
at least 12 months beginning with the first full month after the effective date
of such registration statement, which earnings statements shall satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act; and
(ix) the period of distribution of Common Stock in a
firm commitment underwritten public offering shall be deemed to extend until
each underwriter has completed the distribution of all shares of Common Stock
purchased by it, and the period of distribution of Common Stock in any other
registration shall be deemed to extend until the earlier of the sale of all
Common Stock covered thereby and one year after the effective date thereof.
(d) PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION. It shall be a
condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action
pursuant to this Section 4.05 that the Participating Stockholders shall furnish
to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Common Stock held by
them, and the intended method of disposition of such Common Stock as the Company
shall reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with the action
to be taken by the Company.
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(e) EXPENSES. All expenses incurred in connection with each
registration pursuant to this Section 4.05, other than underwriters' discounts
and commissions, but including without limitation all registration, filing and
qualification fees, word processing, duplicating, printers' and accounting fees
(including the expenses of any special audits or "cold comfort" letters), fees
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., listing fees, messenger
and delivery expenses, all fees and expenses of complying with state securities
or blue sky laws and Canadian provincial securities laws and fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be borne by the Company. The
Participating Stockholders shall bear and pay the underwriting commissions and
discounts applicable to the Common Stock offered for their account pursuant to
this Section 4.05 and the fees and expenses of their counsel.
(f) REASONABLE TERMS. In connection with any underwritten
offering, the Company shall not be required under this Section 4.05 to include
any Common Stock owned by any Stockholder other than on the terms of the
underwriting of such offering that have been reasonably agreed upon between the
Company and the underwriters; PROVIDED, THAT, in any such underwriting the
Company and all Participating Stockholders, subject to the other provisions
hereof, shall be treated substantially similarly.
(g) INDEMNITIES, ETC. In the event any shares of Common Stock
are included in a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.05:
(i) To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall
indemnify and hold harmless each Participating Stockholder, such Participating
Stockholder's directors and officers, each Person who participates in the
registration of such Common Stock, including underwriters (as defined in the
1933 Act), and each Person, if any, who controls such Participating Stockholder
or participating Person within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become
subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based on
any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such
registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any prospectus
filed under Rule 424 under the 1933 Act or any amendments or supplements
thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each such
Participating Stockholder, such Participating Stockholder's directors and
officers, such participating Person or controlling Person for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them (but not in excess of expenses incurred in
respect of one counsel for all of them unless there is an actual conflict of
interest between any indemnified parties, in which case indemnified parties may
be represented by separate counsel) in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.05(g)(i) shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the
Company shall not be liable to any Participating Stockholder, such Participating
Stockholder's directors and officers, participating Person or controlling Person
in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the
extent that it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in connection with such
registration statement,
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preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendments or supplements
thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such
Participating Stockholder, such Participating Stockholder's directors and
officers, participating Person or controlling Person and concerning such
Person or Persons. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any such
participating Stockholder, such Participating Stockholder's directors and
officers, participating Person or controlling Person, and shall survive the
transfer of such securities by such Participating Stockholder.
(ii) To the extent permitted by law, each
Participating Stockholder severally and not jointly shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers, each Person, if any,
who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act, and each agent and
any underwriter for the Company (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company
or any such director, officer, controlling Person, agent or underwriter may
become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in such registration statement on the effective date thereof
(including any prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the 1933 Act or any
amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in
each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such
registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or amendments or
supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished by or on behalf of such Participating Stockholder expressly for use in
connection with such registration and concerning such Participating Stockholder;
and each such Participating Stockholder shall reimburse any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer,
controlling Person, agent or underwriter (but not in excess of expenses incurred
in respect of one counsel for all of them unless there is an actual conflict of
interest between any indemnified parties, in which case indemnified parties may
be represented by separate counsel) in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.05(g)(ii) shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such
Participating Stockholder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section
4.05(g)(ii) exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Participating
Stockholder (net of all expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions).
(iii) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party
under this Section 4.05(g) of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any
indemnifying party under this Section 4.05(g), notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the
right to participate in and assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by
the indemnifying party and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its
own counsel, with all fees and expenses thereof to be paid by such indemnified
party, and to be apprised of all progress in any proceeding
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the defense of which has been assumed by the indemnifying party. The failure
to notify an indemnifying party promptly of the commencement of any such
action, if and to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such
action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the
indemnified party under this Section 4.05(g), but the omission so to notify
the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have
to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 4.05(g).
(iv) To the extent any indemnification by an
indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party, in
lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid
or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, or if
such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but also
the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in connection
with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefit of
such indemnified party in connection with the offering shall be measured by
multiplying the total net proceeds received from the offering by a fraction, the
numerator being the total net proceeds received by such indemnified party and
the denominator being the total net proceeds received from the offering. The
relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question,
including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to
information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the
parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to above shall be
deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by
such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties
hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to
this Section 4.05(g)(iv) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in this Section 4.05(g)(iv). No Person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
(v) The remedies provided for in this Section 4.05(g)
are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise
be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(h) PRIVATE SALE. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Section 4.05, the Company shall not be required to register the Common Stock of
any Stockholder if, in the opinion of counsel to the Company reasonably
satisfactory to the Stockholder (or, if the Stockholder has engaged an
investment banking firm, to such investment banking firm), the sale or other
disposition of such Stockholder's Common Stock, in the manner proposed by such
Stockholder (or by such investment banking firm) may be effected without
registering such Common Stock under the 1933 Act.
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(i) BLACKOUT. Each Participating Stockholder shall, in
connection with any registration of the Company's securities, upon the request
of the Company or the underwriters managing any underwritten offering of the
Company's securities, agree in writing not to effect any sale, disposition or
distribution of any Common Stock (other than that included in such registration)
without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the
case may be, for such period of time (not to exceed 180 calendar days) from the
effective date of such registration as the Company or the underwriters may
specify.
(j) PUBLIC OFFERINGS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. In the event
that the Company determines to undertake a Public Offering outside the United
States, the parties agree that the Piggyback Registration Right of the
Stockholders pursuant to this Section 4.05 shall be exercised with such changes
as are required to comply with the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Public
Offering shall take place. It is the intention of the parties that the substance
of this Section 4.05 be effected to the greatest extent permitted by the laws of
the jurisdiction in which such Public Offering takes place.
SECTION 4.06 PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS.
(a) STOCKHOLDERS' RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. Subject to the terms
and conditions specified in this Section 4.06(a), the Company hereby grants to
each Stockholder a right to purchase a pro rata share of New Securities (as
defined in this Section 4.06) which the Company may, from time to time, propose
to sell and issue. A Stockholder's pro rata share, for purposes of this right of
first refusal, is the ratio of the number of shares of Common Stock owned by
such Stockholder immediately prior to the issuance of New Securities to the
total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
issuance of New Securities, assuming full conversion of all outstanding
convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding rights, options and
warrants to acquire Common Stock of the Company. Each Stockholder shall have a
right of over-allotment such that if any Stockholder fails to exercise its right
hereunder to purchase its pro rata share of New Securities, the other
Stockholders may purchase the non-purchasing Stockholder's portion on a pro rata
basis within 10 days from the date such non-purchasing Stockholder fails to
exercise its right hereunder to purchase its pro rata share of New Securities.
This pre-emptive right shall be subject to the provisions set forth below.
(i) In the event the Company proposes to undertake an
issuance of New Securities, it shall give each Stockholder written notice of its
intention, describing the type of New Securities, and their price and the
general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. Each
Stockholder shall have 20 days after any such notice is effective to agree to
purchase such Stockholder's pro rata share of such New Securities for the price
and upon the terms specified in the notice by giving written notice to the
Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased.
(ii) In the event the Stockholders fail to exercise
fully the pre-emptive right within said 20-day period and after the expiration
of the 10-day period for the exercise of the over-allotment provisions of this
Section 4.06, the Company shall have 120 days thereafter to sell or enter into
an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall
be closed, if at all, within 120 days from the date of said agreement) to sell
the New Securities respecting which the Stockholders' pre-emptive right set
forth in this Section
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4.06 was not exercised, at a price and upon terms no more favorable to the
purchases thereof than specified in the Company's notice to Stockholders
pursuant to Section 4.06. In the event the Company has not sold within said
120-day period or entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities within
said 120-day period (or sold and issued New Securities in accordance with the
foregoing within 120 days from the date of said agreement), the Company shall
not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities, without first again offering
such securities to the Stockholders in the manner provided in Section
4.06(a)(i) above.
(iii) The pre-emptive rights granted under this
Agreement shall terminate and have no further force and effect upon the
consummation of a Public Offering.
(iv) The pre-emptive right set forth in this Section
4.06 may not be assigned or transferred, except that (A) such right is
assignable by each Stockholder to its Affiliates, and (B) such right is
assignable between and among any of the Stockholders.
SECTION 4.07 INFORMATION RIGHTS.
(a) INSPECTION. The Company will permit any Stockholder, so
long as such Stockholder (and its Related Transferees) owns at least 120,000
shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations and the like) (a "SIGNIFICANT HOLDER") to visit and inspect
any of the properties of the Company, including its books of account and other
records (and make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom), and to discuss
its affairs, finances and accounts with the Company's officers and its
independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as any
such person may reasonably request.
(b) DELIVERY. Until the earlier to occur of the date on which
the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, or the date on which quotations for the Common Stock of the
Company are reported by the automated quotations systems operated by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by an equivalent quotations
system, the Company will deliver the reports described below in this Section
4.07 to each Significant Holder:
(i) As soon as practicable, but in any event within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an income statement
for such fiscal year, a balance sheet of the Company and statement of
stockholder's equity as of the end of such year, and a statement of cash flows
for such year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail,
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
(ii) As soon as practicable, but in any event within
45 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of
the Company, an unaudited profit or loss statement, a statement of cash flows
for such fiscal quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such
fiscal quarter.
SECTION 4.08 BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
(a) TRADEWEAVE NOMINATING COMMITTEE. QRS shall designate a
committee of its Board of Directors, which shall initially consist of Johnson
and John Simon, and authorize such committee to nominate persons for election to
serve on the Board of Directors of the Company
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(the "TRADEWEAVE NOMINATING COMMITTEE"). QRS shall maintain a Tradeweave
Nominating Committee During the term of this Agreement.
(b) BOARD REPRESENTATION.. During the term of this Agreement,
each of the Minority Stockholders and QRS agrees to vote or act with respect to
all shares of Common Stock held by them so as to elect the persons for the
Company's Board of Directors nominated by the Tradeweave Nominating Committee.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 5.01 STOP ORDER. Each Stockholder agrees that a stop
order shall be placed in the stock transfer records of the Company against the
transfer of shares of Common Stock subject to this Agreement.
SECTION 5.02 COMMUNICATIONS. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if
personally delivered, telecopied (which is confirmed) or mailed by registered
or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) If to a Stockholder, to the address set forth in the
record books of the Company.
(b) If to the Company, to
Tradeweave, Inc.
303 Second Street, South Tower
San Francisco, CA 94107
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone No.: (415) 247-7759
Telecopy No.: (415) 247-9495
With a copy to:
QRS Corporation
1400 Marina Way South
Richmond, CA 94804
Attn: General Counsel
Telephone No.: (510) 215-5000
Telecopy No.: (510) 315-3997
SECTION 5.03 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
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SECTION 5.04 SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of
this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of
law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or
legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not materially
affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the
parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to
effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are
fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
SECTION 5.05 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and
oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 5.06 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
SECTION 5.07 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise
provided herein, all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the
respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. No
Stockholder may assign any of its rights hereunder to any Person other than a
transferee that has complied with the applicable requirements hereof in all
respects. If any transferee of any Stockholder shall acquire any shares of
Common Stock, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such
shares shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by
taking and holding such shares such Person shall be entitled to receive the
benefits of and be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to
comply with all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.08 AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION; WAIVER OF COMPLIANCE;
TERMINATION.
(a) AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only by a
written instrument duly executed by the holders of at least 51% of the Common
Stock at the time outstanding and subject to this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that any amendment to this Agreement that adversely affects the rights of QRS or
the Minority Stockholders without having a corresponding adverse effect on all
other Stockholders shall require the consent of QRS, or the consent of all of
the Minority Stockholders, as the case may be.
In the event of the amendment or modification of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Stockholders shall cause the Board
of Directors of the Company to meet within 30 calendar days following such
amendment or modification or as soon thereafter as is practicable for the
purpose of adopting any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws
of the Company that may be required as a result of such amendment or
modification to this Agreement, and, if required, proposing such amendments to
the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon.
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(b) NO WAIVERS. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation,
covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to
the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting
such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with
such obligation, covenant, agreement or conditions shall not operate as a waiver
of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
(c) TERMINATION.
(i) TERMINATION AS TO A STOCKHOLDER. Any Stockholder
who no longer owns any shares of Common Stock (otherwise than by reason of a
transfer or transfers in violation of this Agreement or a transfer or transfers
to Related Transferees) shall automatically and with no further action being
required by any party no longer be a party to this Agreement for any purpose.
(ii) PUBLIC OFFERING. This Agreement (except for
Section 4.05 (Registration Rights), and Articles I and V to the extent they
apply to Section 4.05) shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of
a Public Offering or to the time the Company becomes subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(iii) QRS DISPOSITION. This Agreement (except for
Section 4.04 (Tag-Along Right), Section 4.05 (Registration Rights) and Articles
I and V to the extent they apply to Section 4.05) shall terminate immediately
upon the Selling Group owning less than twenty percent (20%) of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding.
SECTION 5.09 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The Stockholders
acknowledge and agree that a violation of any of the terms of this Agreement
will cause the Stockholders irreparable injury for which adequate remedy at
law is not available. Therefore, the stockholders agree that each Stockholder
shall be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or other equitable
relief from any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining any Stockholder
from committing any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.10 INSPECTION. For so long as this Agreement shall
be in effect, this Agreement shall be made available for inspection by any
Stockholder at the principal executive offices of the Company.
SECTION 5.11 RECAPITALIZATIONS, EXCHANGES, ETC., AFFECTING
COMMON STOCK. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent
set forth herein with respect to Common Stock covered hereby, to any and all
shares of capital stock of the Company which may be issued in respect of, in
exchange for, or in substitution of, Common Stock covered hereby, and shall be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits,
combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.
Prior to consummating a Public Offering of Common Stock, the Company shall, if
necessary (and each Stockholder agrees to vote to) reclassify the Company's
capital to accommodate such Public Offering.
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SECTION 5.12 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each Stockholder agrees to
vote the shares of voting Common Stock owned by such Stockholder upon any matter
arising under this Agreement submitted to a vote of the Stockholders in a manner
so as to implement the terms of this Agreement and to execute all such
resolutions and other documents and to do all such other acts and things as may
be necessary or, in the Board's opinion, advisable to give effect fully to the
terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.13 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Stockholders Agreement as of the date first above written.
TRADEWEAVE, INC.
By /s/ John S. Simon
-----------------
Name: John S. Simon
Title: President
By /s/ Peter R. Johnson
--------------------
Name: Peter R. Johnson
Title: Chief Executive Officer
QRS CORPORATION
By /s/ John S. Simon
-----------------
Name: John S. Simon
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Peter R. Johnson
--------------------------------------------
PETER R. JOHNSON
/s/ Garth Saloner
--------------------------------------------
GARTH SALONER
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EXHIBIT B
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of___________________________
(this "Agreement"), between ____________________________ (the "Transferor") and
___________________ (the "Transferee"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined
herein are used herein as defined in the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of
November 30, 1999, among Tradeweave, Inc. and the Stockholders (as defined
therein) (the "Stockholders Agreement").
WHEREAS, the Transferor is bound by the Stockholders
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Transferor desires to transfer shares of Common
Stock held by it and subject to the Stockholders Agreement (the "Transfer
Shares") to the Transferee;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Stockholders
Agreement the Transferee must assume all obligations of the Transferor under the
Stockholders Agreement prior to the completion of the transfer of the Transfer
Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Transferor [is/is not a Related Transferee of] [a
Stockholder];
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree for the
benefit of the Stockholders and the Company as follows:
1. ASSUMPTION. The Transferee hereby agrees to assume all
obligations and receive all benefits of the Transferor under the Stockholders
Agreement, whether or not such obligations have arisen as of the date hereof.
2. RELATED TRANSFEREES. The Transferee and Transferor
represent that the Transferee [is/is not] a Related Transferee of the
Transferor. If the Transferee is such a Related Transferee, the Transferor
acknowledges that it will continue to be bound by the Stockholders Agreement,
notwithstanding the transfer of the Transfer Shares to the Transferee.
3. SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law
or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not materially affected in
any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to
the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the greatest
extent possible.
4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Stockholders
Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof.
EXHIBIT B 1
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5. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
6. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree
that a violation of any of the terms of this Agreement will cause the
Stockholders irreparable injury for which adequate remedy at law is not
available. Therefore, the parties hereto agree that each Stockholder shall be
entitled to an injunction, restraining order or other equitable relief from any
court of competent jurisdiction, restraining any party from committing any
violations of the provisions of this Agreement.
7. HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Assumption Agreement on this ____________ day of _______________, _______.
[Name of Transferor]
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
[Name of Transferee]
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT B 2
