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NEUBERGER BERMAN REGENCY TRUST AND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED APRIL 30, 1999
NO-LOAD MUTUAL FUND
605 THIRD AVENUE, 2ND FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0180
TOLL-FREE 800-877-9700
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Neuberger Berman REGENCY Trust ("Fund"), a series of Neuberger
Berman Equity Trust ("Trust"), is a no-load mutual fund that offers shares
pursuant to a Prospectus dated April 30, 1999. The Fund invests all of its net
investable assets in Neuberger Berman REGENCY Portfolio ("Portfolio").
AN INVESTOR CAN BUY, OWN, AND SELL FUND SHARES ONLY THROUGH AN
ACCOUNT WITH AN ADMINISTRATOR, BROKER-DEALER, OR OTHER INSTITUTION THAT PROVIDES
ACCOUNTING, RECORDKEEPING, AND OTHER SERVICES TO INVESTORS AND THAT HAS AN
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC. (EACH AN
"INSTITUTION").
The Fund's Prospectus provides basic information that an investor
should know before investing. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained, without
charge, from Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NB Management"), Institutional
Services, 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling
800-877-9700.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations not contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI in connection
with the offering made by the Prospectus, and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Fund or its distributor. The Prospectus and this SAI do not constitute an
offering by the Fund or its distributor in any jurisdiction in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger
Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the fund and portfolio names
in this SAI are either service marks or registered trademarks of Neuberger
Berman Management Inc. (C)1999 Neuberger Berman Management Inc.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INVESTMENT INFORMATION.......................................................1
Investment Policies and Limitations....................................1
Investment Insight.....................................................3
Additional Investment Information......................................6
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.....................................................19
Total Return Computations.............................................19
Comparative Information...............................................20
Other Performance Information.........................................20
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS.................................................21
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.......................................................21
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES...........................27
Investment Manager and Administrator..................................27
Management and Administration Fees....................................28
Sub-Adviser...........................................................29
Investment Companies Managed..........................................29
Management and Control of NB Management...............................32
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS...................................................33
Rule 12b-1 Plan.......................................................33
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION.............................................34
Share Prices and Net Asset Value......................................34
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION...........................................35
Suspension of Redemptions.............................................35
Redemptions in Kind...................................................35
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS...........................................35
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION..................................................36
Taxation of the Fund..................................................36
Taxation of the Portfolio.............................................36
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Taxation of the Fund's Shareholders...................................39
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS......................................................39
Portfolio Turnover....................................................42
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS.....................................................42
ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS..............................42
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT................................................45
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS........................................................45
LEGAL COUNSEL...............................................................45
APPENDIX A.................................................................A-1
RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER......................A-1
APPENDIX B.................................................................B-1
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INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The Fund is a separate operating series of the Trust, a Delaware
business trust that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") as a diversified open-end management investment company. The Fund seeks
its investment objective by investing all of its net investable assets in the
Portfolio, a series of Equity Managers Trust ("Managers Trust") that has an
investment objective identical to that of the Fund. The Portfolio, in turn,
invests in securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and
limitations identical to those of the Fund. (The Trust and Managers Trust, which
is an open-end management investment company managed by NB Management, are
together referred to below as the "Trusts.")
The following information supplements the discussion in the
Prospectus of the investment objective, policies, and limitations of the Fund
and Portfolio. The investment objective and, unless otherwise specified, the
investment policies and limitations of the Fund and Portfolio are not
fundamental. Any investment objective, policy or limitation that is not
fundamental may be changed by the trustees of the Trust ("Fund Trustees") or of
Managers Trust ("Portfolio Trustees") without shareholder approval. The
fundamental investment policies and limitations of the Fund or the Portfolio may
not be changed without the approval of the lesser of:
(1) 67% of the total units of beneficial interest ("shares") of
the Fund or Portfolio represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding Fund or Portfolio shares are represented or
(2) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or
Portfolio.
These percentages are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act") and are referred to in this SAI as a "1940 Act majority vote."
Whenever the Fund is called upon to vote on a change in a fundamental investment
policy or limitation of the Portfolio, the Fund casts its votes in proportion to
the votes of its shareholders at a meeting thereof called for that purpose.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The Fund has the following fundamental investment policy, to enable
it to invest in the Portfolio:
Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Fund, the Fund
may invest all of its investable assets (cash, securities, and
receivables relating to securities) in an open-end management
investment company having substantially the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
All other fundamental investment policies and limitations and the
non-fundamental investment policies and limitations of the Fund are identical to
those of the Portfolio. Therefore, although the following discusses the
investment policies and limitations of the Portfolio, it applies equally to the
Fund.
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Except for the limitation on borrowing, any investment policy or
limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets will not
be considered to be violated unless the percentage limitation is exceeded
immediately after, and because of, a transaction by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio's fundamental investment policies and limitations are
as follows:
1. BORROWING. The Portfolio may not borrow money, except that the
Portfolio may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes
and not for leveraging or investment and (ii) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements for any purpose; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not
exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time borrowings exceed
33-1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will reduce
its borrowings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent
necessary to comply with the 33-1/3% limitation.
2. COMMODITIES. The Portfolio may not purchase physical commodities
or contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities
or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Portfolio from
purchasing futures contracts or options (including options on futures contracts,
but excluding options or futures contracts on physical commodities) or from
investing in securities of any kind.
3. DIVERSIFICATION. The Portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of
the value of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer or
(ii) the Portfolio would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of that issuer.
4. INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION. The Portfolio may not purchase any
security if, as a result, 25% or more of its total assets (taken at current
value) would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal
business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
5. LENDING. The Portfolio may not lend any security or make any
other loan if, as a result, more than 33-1/3% of its total assets (taken at
current value) would be lent to other parties, except, in accordance with its
investment objective, policies, and limitations, (i) through the purchase of a
portion of an issue of debt securities or (ii) by engaging in repurchase
agreements.
6. REAL ESTATE. The Portfolio may not purchase real estate unless
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this
restriction shall not prohibit the Portfolio from purchasing securities issued
by entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests
therein or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. SENIOR SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not issue senior securities,
except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
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8. UNDERWRITING. The Portfolio may not underwrite securities of
other issuers, except to the extent that the Portfolio, in disposing of
portfolio securities, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act").
For purposes of the limitation on commodities, the Portfolio does
not consider foreign currencies or forward contracts to be physical commodities.
The Portfolio's non-fundamental investment policies and limitations
are as follows:
1. BORROWING. The Portfolio may not purchase securities if
outstanding borrowings, including any reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5%
of its total assets.
2. LENDING. Except for the purchase of debt securities and engaging
in repurchase agreements, the Portfolio may not make any loans other than
securities loans.
3. MARGIN TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may not purchase securities on
margin from brokers or other lenders, except that the Portfolio may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of securities
transactions. Margin payments in connection with transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute the purchase of
securities on margin and shall not be deemed to violate the foregoing
limitation.
4. FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not invest more than 10% of
the value of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers, provided that
this limitation shall not apply to foreign securities denominated in U.S.
dollars, including American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs").
5. ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not purchase any security
if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities include securities that cannot be sold within
seven days in the ordinary course of business for approximately the amount at
which the Portfolio has valued the securities, such as repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days.
The Portfolio does not intend to invest in futures contracts and
options thereon during the coming year. In addition, although the Portfolio does
not have policies limiting its investment in warrants, the Portfolio does not
currently intend to invest in warrants unless acquired in units or attached to
securities.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION. For temporary defensive purposes, the
Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash
equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain
other money market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized
by the foregoing.
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
Neuberger Berman's commitment to its asset management approach is
reflected in the more than $125 million the organization's principals, employees
and their families invested in the Neuberger Berman mutual funds.
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Neuberger Berman REGENCY Trust seeks long-term growth of capital by
primarily investing in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies with solid
fundamentals. The characteristics the portfolio co-managers look for in
companies include consistent cash flows, low price-to-earnings ratios, and sound
track records through all phases of the market cycle. They are looking for
quality medium-sized companies whose stock prices are undervalued compared to
what they believe is the stocks' intrinsic value in the marketplace.
Their ultimate goal is to find undervalued companies that have not
yet been discovered by the majority of investors, or better yet to buy "great
companies at a great price." They attempt to do this by focusing on the mid-cap
segment of the market because it generally tends to be less followed than the
large-cap segment by Wall Street analysts. They strongly believe that more often
than not, if you are patient and you do your homework on a company, you can get
a good business at a great or at least a good price.
A particular characteristic the portfolio co-managers like to focus
on is the "owner-operator" aspect of many of the companies in the portfolio.
"Owner-operator" companies are those that continue to be run by the company's
original founder(s) and who still own a lot of stock. Many of these kinds of
companies are found in the mid-cap sector and are considered to be "leadership"
businesses, despite their medium size.
The Fund's value approach in the mid-cap sector complements the
mid-cap growth style of investing utilized by Neuberger Berman's Manhattan Fund.
Investors seeking a balance between growth and value investing styles and
various market capitalizations may want to consider this fund.
REGENCY Portfolio uses the Russell MidcapTM Value Index as its
benchmark. Consistent with the Portfolio's capitalization parameters and value
style, the co-managers believe this is a more appropriate benchmark than the S&P
"500." The Portfolio regards mid-cap companies to be those companies with market
capitalizations that, at the time of investment, fall within the capitalization
range of the Russell MidcapTM Value Index as last announced by the Frank Russell
Company before the date of this SAI. For purposes of this SAI, that range was
approximately $1.4 billion to $10.3 billion. Companies whose market
capitalizations move out of this mid-cap range after purchase continue to be
considered mid-cap companies for purposes of the Portfolio's investment program.
The Portfolio does not follow a policy of active trading for short-term profits.
NEUBERGER BERMAN REGENCY
SEEKING MID-CAP COMPANIES WITH MARKET LEADERSHIP
REGENCY'S co-managers search the mid-cap stock universe for
companies with a dominant market share in their industry. Historically,
businesses with market leadership have delivered significant returns for
shareholders over the long term. While this may not always be the case,
discovering such middle-weight champions before the rest of Wall Street does can
yield substantial payoffs for investors. Of course, there can be no assurance
that the managers will select the right stocks every time. Remember that the
stocks of mid-cap companies may be more volatile, and entail more risk, than the
stocks of larger companies.
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The managers' extensive bottom-up approach begins with quantitative
screens that are used to search for undervalued securities with compelling
fundamentals. Then, in-depth company and industry analyses are conducted,
followed by interviews with company managements and their competitors,
customers, and suppliers. In this stage, reviewing strategic plans and
evaluating management are critical steps.
After applying these quantitative and qualitative screens, the
remaining candidates are ranked on a risk/reward basis. The managers look at a
company's growth potential and how it is positioned to achieve its goals. Their
aim is to select mid-cap market leaders whose stocks are selling at a
significant discount to their underlying value.
RISK MANAGEMENT
In seeking to reduce risk on the buy side, the managers look for
reasonably priced stocks, diversify investments across an array of industries,
and avoid making large sector bets. On the sell side, stocks are sold when they
reach their price target, do not perform as expected, or are considered less
attractive than other opportunities.
DISCIPLINED INVESTMENT PROCESS
1. STOCK UNIVERSE
o Quantitative Analysis
- Capitalization>$1 Billion
- Free Cash Flow
- Low P/E's
- Strong Balance Sheets
2. VALUE STOCK UNIVERSE
o Quantitative Evaluation: Catalyst for Change
- Managerial
- Operational
- Structural
3. EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM EVALUATION
o Proven Track Record
o Strategic Plan
o Inside Ownership
FUND SUMMARY
Primary investments U.S. mid-cap stocks
Benchmark Russell MidcapTM Value Index
Investing style Value
Number of expected holdings 50-70*
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Expected size of new position <5% of total assets
* Based on when portfolio assets reach $25 million - $50 million
Additional Investment Information
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The Portfolio may make the following investments, among others,
although it may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the
investment techniques that are described.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot
be expected to be sold within seven days at approximately the price at which
they are valued. These may include unregistered or other restricted securities
and repurchase agreements maturing in greater than seven days. Illiquid
securities may also include commercial paper under section 4(2) of the 1933 Act,
as amended, and Rule 144A securities (restricted securities that may be traded
freely among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the securities laws); these securities are
considered illiquid unless NB Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, determines they are liquid.
Generally, foreign securities freely tradable in their principal market are not
considered restricted or illiquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult for the
Portfolio to value or dispose of due to the absence of an active trading market.
The sale of some illiquid securities by the Portfolio may be subject to legal
restrictions which could be costly to the Portfolio.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio
purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System
or from a securities dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities from the
Portfolio at a higher price on a designated future date. Repurchase agreements
generally are for a short period of time, usually less than a week. Costs,
delays, or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement
becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. NB Management monitors the
creditworthiness of sellers.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Repurchase agreements with a maturity of
more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities. The Portfolio may
not enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity of more than seven days
if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be
invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities. The
Portfolio may enter into a repurchase agreement only if (1) the underlying
securities are of a type that the Portfolio's investment policies and
limitations would allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the
underlying securities, including accrued interest, at all times equals or
exceeds the repurchase price, and (3) payment for the underlying securities is
made only upon satisfactory evidence that the securities are being held for the
Portfolio's account by its custodian or a bank acting as the Portfolio's agent.
SECURITIES LOANS. The Portfolio may lend securities to banks,
brokerage firms, and other institutional investors judged creditworthy by NB
Management, provided that cash or equivalent collateral, equal to at least 100%
of the market value of the loaned securities, is continuously maintained by the
borrower with the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest the cash collateral and
earn income, or it may receive an agreed upon amount of interest income from a
borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. During the time securities are
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on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio an amount equivalent to any
dividends or interest paid on such securities. These loans are subject to
termination at the option of the Portfolio or the borrower. The Portfolio may
pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and
may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent
collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Portfolio does not have the
right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the
right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment.
NB Management believes the risk of loss on these transactions is slight because,
if a borrower were to default for any reason, the collateral should satisfy the
obligation. However, as with other extensions of secured credit, loans of
portfolio securities involve some risk of loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may lend portfolio
securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total assets to banks,
brokerage firms, or other institutional investors judged creditworthy by NB
Management. Borrowers are required continuously to secure their obligations to
return securities on loan from the Portfolio by depositing collateral in a form
determined to be satisfactory by the Portfolio Trustees. The collateral, which
must be marked to market daily, must be equal to at least 100% of the market
value of the loaned securities, which will also be marked to market daily.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Portfolio may
invest in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be sold to
the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act.
Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately
negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. In
recognition of the increased size and liquidity of the institutional market for
unregistered securities and the importance of institutional investors in the
formation of capital, the SEC has adopted Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Rule
144A is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors
by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified
institutional buyers. To the extent privately placed securities held by the
Portfolio qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those
securities, the Portfolio likely will be able to dispose of the securities
without registering them under the 1933 Act. To the extent that institutional
buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities,
investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of the Portfolio's
illiquidity. NB Management, acting under guidelines established by the Portfolio
Trustees, may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule
144A are liquid. Regulation S under the 1933 Act permits the sale abroad of
securities that are not registered for sale in the United States.
Where registration is required, the Portfolio may be obligated to
pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may
elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted
to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a
period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a
less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted
securities for which no market exists are priced by a method that the Portfolio
Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. To the extent restricted securities,
including Rule 144A securities, are illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject
to the Portfolio's 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities.
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REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement,
the Portfolio sells portfolio securities subject to its agreement to repurchase
the securities at a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market rate of
interest. There is a risk that the counter-party to a reverse repurchase
agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled,
which may result in losses to the Portfolio.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Reverse repurchase agreements are
considered borrowings for purposes of the Portfolio's investment policies and
limitations concerning borrowings. While a reverse repurchase agreement is
outstanding, the Portfolio will deposit in a segregated account with its
custodian cash or appropriate liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an
amount at least equal to the Portfolio's obligations under the agreement.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers (including banks, governments,
and quasi-governmental organizations) and foreign branches of U.S. banks,
including negotiable certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances and
commercial paper. While investments in foreign securities are intended to reduce
risk by providing further diversification, such investments involve sovereign
and other risks, in addition to the credit and market risks normally associated
with domestic securities. These additional risks include the possibility of
adverse political and economic developments (including political instability,
nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation) and the potentially
adverse effects of unavailability of public information regarding issuers, less
governmental supervision and regulation of financial markets, reduced liquidity
of certain financial markets, and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and
financial reporting standards or the application of standards that are different
or less stringent than those applied in the United States.
The Portfolio also may invest in equity, debt, or other
income-producing securities that are denominated in or indexed to foreign
currencies, including (1) common and preferred stocks, (2) CDs, commercial
paper, fixed time deposits, and bankers' acceptances issued by foreign banks,
(3) obligations of other corporations, and (4) obligations of foreign
governments and their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities,
international agencies, and supranational entities. Investing in foreign
currency denominated securities involves the special risks associated with
investing in non-U.S. issuers, as described in the preceding paragraph, and the
additional risks of (1) adverse changes in foreign exchange rates, and (2)
adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which could
prevent cash from being brought back to the United States). Additionally,
dividends and interest payable on foreign securities (and gains realized on
disposition thereof) may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld
from those payments. Commissions on foreign securities exchanges are often at
fixed rates and are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
exchanges, although the Portfolio endeavors to achieve the most favorable net
results on portfolio transactions.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less
volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price
volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities
may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custody arrangements
and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures. In certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been
unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
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difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Portfolio are uninvested
and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended
security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Portfolio to miss
attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the Portfolio
due to subsequent declines in value of the securities or, if the Portfolio has
entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible
liability to the purchaser.
Interest rates prevailing in other countries may affect the prices
of foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies. Local factors,
including the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the
government's fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of
payments, often affect interest rates in other countries. Individual foreign
economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.
The Portfolio may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored or
unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying sponsored ADRs, but not unsponsored ADRs, are
contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States.
Therefore, the market value of unsponsored ADRs may not reflect the effect of
such information. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank
or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities.
GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often
denominated in U.S. dollars.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. In order to limit the risks inherent in
investing in foreign currency denominated securities, the Portfolio may not
purchase any such security if, as a result, more than 10% of its total assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in foreign currency denominated
securities. Within that limitation, however, the Portfolio is not restricted in
the amount it may invest in securities denominated in any one foreign currency.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to the
Portfolio's quality standards. The Portfolio may invest only in securities of
issuers in countries whose governments are considered stable by NB Management.
FUTURES, OPTIONS ON FUTURES, OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDICES,
FORWARD CONTRACTS, AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN
CURRENCIES (COLLECTIVELY, "HEDGING INSTRUMENTS")
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON. The Portfolio may purchase
and sell stock index futures contracts, and may purchase and sell options
thereon. For purposes of managing cash flow, the managers may use such futures
and options to increase the Portfolio's exposure to the performance of a
recognized securities index, such as the S&P "500" Index.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position)
entails the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or
currency underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future
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time. A "purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) entails
the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain
futures, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash
payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying
the futures.
U.S. futures contracts (except certain currency futures) are traded
on exchanges that have been designated as "contract markets" by the CFTC;
futures transactions must be executed through a futures commission merchant that
is a member of the relevant contract market. In both U.S. and foreign markets,
an exchange's affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the
contracts between the clearing members of the exchange.
Although futures contracts by their terms may require the actual
delivery or acquisition of the underlying securities or currency, in most cases
the contractual obligation is extinguished by being offset before the expiration
of the contract. A futures position is offset by buying (to offset an earlier
sale) or selling (to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract
calling for delivery in the same month.
This may result in a profit or loss.
"Margin" with respect to a futures contract is the amount of assets
that must be deposited by the Portfolio with, or for the benefit of, a futures
commission merchant in order to initiate and maintain the Portfolio's futures
positions. The margin deposit made by the Portfolio when it enters into a
futures contract ("initial margin") is intended to assure its performance of the
contract. If the price of the futures contract changes -- increases in the case
of a short (sale) position or decreases in the case of a long (purchase)
position -- so that the unrealized loss on the contract causes the margin
deposit not to satisfy margin requirements, the Portfolio will be required to
make an additional margin deposit ("variation margin"). However, if favorable
price changes in the futures contract cause the margin deposit to exceed the
required margin, the excess will be paid to the Portfolio. In computing its NAV,
the Portfolio marks to market the value of its open futures positions. The
Portfolio also must make margin deposits with respect to options on futures that
it has written (but not with respect to options on futures that it has
purchased). If the futures commission merchant holding the margin deposit goes
bankrupt, the Portfolio could suffer a delay in recovering its funds and could
ultimately suffer a loss.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The
writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures
position (if the option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is
a put). Upon exercise of the option, the accumulated cash balance in the
writer's futures margin account is delivered to the holder of the option. That
balance represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract
at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option. Options on futures have characteristics
and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein.
Although the Portfolio believes that the use of futures contracts
will benefit it, if NB Management's judgment about the general direction of the
markets or about interest rate or currency exchange rate trends is incorrect,
the Portfolio's overall return would be lower than if it had not entered into
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any such contracts. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are
influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in interest or
currency exchange rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary
policies and by national and international political and economic events. At
best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts and of
securities being hedged can be only approximate due to differences between the
futures and securities markets or differences between the securities or
currencies underlying the Portfolio's futures position and the securities held
by or to be purchased for the Portfolio. The currency futures market may be
dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange
rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts used for hedging purposes
over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approaches maturity.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading
involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small
price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial
loss, or gain, to the investor. Losses that may arise from certain futures
transactions are potentially unlimited.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in the
price of a futures contract or option thereon during a single trading day; once
the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made on that day at a price
beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a
particular trading day, however; it thus does not limit potential losses. In
fact, it may increase the risk of loss, because prices can move to the daily
limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing liquidation of unfavorable futures and options positions and
subjecting traders to substantial losses. If this were to happen with respect to
a position held by the Portfolio, it could (depending on the size of the
position) have an adverse impact on the NAV of the Portfolio.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may purchase and sell stock
index futures contracts, and may purchase and sell options thereon. For purposes
of managing cash flow, the managers may use such futures and options to increase
the Portfolio's exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index,
such as the S&P "500" Index.
CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Portfolio may write covered call
options and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The
purpose of writing call options is to hedge (i.e., to reduce, at least in part,
the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Portfolio on the
Portfolio's and the Fund's net asset values ("NAVs")) or to earn premium income.
Portfolio securities on which call options may be written and purchased by the
Portfolio are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations
consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective.
When the Portfolio writes a call option, it is obligated to sell a
security to a purchaser at a specified price at any time until a certain date if
the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Portfolio receives a premium
for writing the call option. So long as the obligation of the call option
continues, the Portfolio may be assigned an exercise notice, requiring it to
deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The
Portfolio may be obligated to deliver securities underlying an option at less
than the market price.
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The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment
technique that is believed to involve relatively little risk but is capable of
enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, the
Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a
price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but
conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.
If a call option that the Portfolio has written expires unexercised,
the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, that
gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security
during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will
realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
When the Portfolio purchases a call option, it pays a premium for
the right to purchase a security from the writer at a specified price until a
specified date.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may write covered call
options and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The
Portfolio writes only "covered" call options on securities it owns (in contrast
to the writing of "naked" or uncovered call options, which the Portfolio will
not do). The Portfolio would purchase a call option to offset a previously
written call option.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES OPTIONS. The exercise price of
an option may be below, equal to, or above the market value of the underlying
security at the time the option is written. Options normally have expiration
dates between three and nine months from the date written. American-style
options are exercisable at any time prior to their expiration date. The
obligation under any option written by the Portfolio terminates upon expiration
of the option or, at an earlier time, when the Portfolio offsets the option by
entering into a "closing purchase transaction" to purchase an option of the same
series. If an option is purchased by the Portfolio and is never exercised or
closed out, the Portfolio will lose the entire amount of the premium paid.
Options are traded both on U.S. national securities exchanges and in
the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. Exchange-traded options in the United
States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on
which the option is listed; the clearing organization in effect guarantees
completion of every exchange-traded option. In contrast, OTC options are
contracts between the Portfolio and a counter-party, with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it
generally will be able to "close out" the option prior to its expiration only by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the
Portfolio originally sold the option. There can be no assurance that the
Portfolio would be able to liquidate an OTC option at any time prior to
expiration. Unless the Portfolio is able to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a covered OTC call option it has written, it will not be able to
liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or
until different cover is substituted. In the event of the counter-party's
insolvency, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate its options position and
the associated cover. NB Management monitors the creditworthiness of dealers
with which the Portfolio may engage in OTC options transactions.
The premium received (or paid) by the Portfolio when it writes (or
purchases) an option is the amount at which the option is currently traded on
the applicable market. The premium may reflect, among other things, the current
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market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price
to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security,
the length of the option period, the general supply of and demand for credit,
and the interest rate environment. The premium received by the Portfolio for
writing an option is recorded as a liability on the Portfolio's statement of
assets and liabilities. This liability is adjusted daily to the option's current
market value.
Closing transactions are effected in order to realize a profit (or
minimize a loss) on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security
from being called, or to permit the sale or the put of the underlying security.
There is, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect
closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Portfolio cannot enter into
such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might
otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the
security.
The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase
transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium
received from writing the call option. Because increases in the market price of
a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying
security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to
be offset, in whole or in part, by appreciation of the underlying security owned
by the Portfolio; however, the Portfolio could be in a less advantageous
position than if it had not written the call option.
The Portfolio pays brokerage commissions or spreads in connection
with purchasing or writing options, including those used to close out existing
positions.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during
which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options
markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the options markets.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may use American-style
options. The assets used as cover (or held in a segregated account) for OTC
options written by the Portfolio will be considered illiquid unless the OTC
options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Portfolio may
repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a
formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC call option
written subject to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent
that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value
of the option.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. For purposes of managing
cash flow, the Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities indices
to increase the Portfolio's exposure to the performance of a recognized
securities index, such as the S&P "500" Index. Unlike a securities option, which
gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to
receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between
the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying securities
index on the exercise date (2) multiplied by a fixed "index multiplier." A
securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities
included in the index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the
American Stock Exchange, and other U.S. and foreign exchanges.
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The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities
index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the
securities being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected
securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities
held or to be acquired by the Portfolio will not exactly match the composition
of the securities indices on which options are available.
Securities index options have characteristics and risks similar to
those of securities options, as discussed herein.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. For purposes of managing cash flow, the
Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities indices to increase
the Portfolio's exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index,
such as the S&P "500" Index. All securities index options purchased by the
Portfolio will be listed and traded on an exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date
(usually less than one year from the date of the contract) at a fixed price
("forward contracts"). The Portfolio also may engage in foreign currency
exchange transactions on a spot (I.E., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing
in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Portfolio enters into forward contracts in an attempt to hedge
against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates. The Portfolio does not
engage in transactions in forward contracts for speculation; it views
investments in forward contracts as a means of establishing more definitely the
effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign
currencies. Forward contract transactions include forward sales or purchases of
foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting the U.S. dollar value of
securities held or to be acquired by the Portfolio or protecting the U.S. dollar
equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities.
Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market directly
between dealers (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward
contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at
any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the
difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies.
At the consummation of a forward contract to sell currency, the
Portfolio may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its
contractual obligation to deliver by purchasing an offsetting contract. If the
Portfolio chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required
to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in
such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Portfolio into such
currency. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it will incur a
gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract
prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are
usually made with the currency dealer who is a party to the original forward
contract.
NB Management believes that the use of foreign currency hedging
techniques, including "proxy-hedges," can provide significant protection of NAV
in the event of a general rise in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies.
For example, the return available from securities denominated in a particular
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foreign currency would diminish if the value of the U.S. dollar increased
against that currency. Such a decline could be partially or completely offset by
an increase in value of a hedge involving a forward contract to sell that
foreign currency or a proxy-hedge involving a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency whose behavior is expected to resemble the currency
in which the securities being hedged are denominated but which is available on
more advantageous terms.
However, a hedge or proxy-hedge cannot protect against exchange rate
risks perfectly, and if NB Management is incorrect in its judgment of future
exchange rate relationships, the Portfolio could be in a less advantageous
position than if such a hedge had not been established. If the Portfolio uses
proxy-hedging, it may experience losses on both the currency in which it has
invested and the currency used for hedging if the two currencies do not vary
with the expected degree of correlation. Using forward contracts to protect the
value of the Portfolio's securities against a decline in the value of a currency
does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of underlying securities. Because
forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, the assets used to cover such
contracts may be illiquid. The Portfolio may experience delays in the settlement
of its foreign currency transactions.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may enter into forward
contracts for the purpose of hedging and not for speculation.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Portfolio may write and purchase
covered call and put options on foreign currencies. Currency options have
characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed
herein. Certain options on foreign currencies are traded on the OTC market and
involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of
exchange-traded currency options.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio would use options on foreign
currencies to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of portfolio
securities or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired or
to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments
on those securities.
REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON USING HEDGING INSTRUMENTS. To the extent
the Portfolio sells or purchases futures contracts or writes options thereon or
options on foreign currencies that are traded on an exchange regulated by the
CFTC other than for BONA FIDE hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the
aggregate initial margin and premiums on those positions (excluding the amount
by which options are "in-the-money") may not exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net
assets. The Portfolio does not intend to invest in futures contracts and options
thereon during the coming year.
COVER FOR HEDGING INSTRUMENTS. Securities held in a segregated
account cannot be sold while the futures, options or forward strategy covered by
those securities is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable
assets. As a result, segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets
could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet current
obligations. The Portfolio may be unable promptly to dispose of assets which
cover, or are segregated with respect to, an illiquid futures, options or
forward position; this inability may result in a loss to the Portfolio.
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POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio will comply with SEC
guidelines regarding "cover" for Hedging Instruments and, if the guidelines so
require, set aside in a segregated account with its custodian the prescribed
amount of cash or appropriate liquid securities.
GENERAL RISKS OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS. The primary risks in using
Hedging Instruments are (1) imperfect correlation or no correlation between
changes in market value of the securities or currencies held or to be acquired
by the Portfolio and the prices of Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out Hedging Instruments when desired; (3) the fact that the skills needed
to use Hedging Instruments are different from those needed to select the
Portfolio's securities; (4) the fact that, although use of Hedging Instruments
for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the
opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price
movements in hedged investments; and (5) the possible inability of the Portfolio
to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that would otherwise be
favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Portfolio to sell a
portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain cover
or to segregate securities in connection with its use of Hedging Instruments.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio's use of Hedging Instruments will
be successful.
The Portfolio's use of Hedging Instruments may be limited by the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), with which
it must comply if the Fund is to continue to qualify as a regulated investment
company ("RIC"). See "Additional Tax Information." Hedging Instruments may not
be available with respect to some currencies, especially those of so-called
emerging market countries.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. NB Management intends to reduce the risk
of imperfect correlation by investing only in Hedging Instruments whose behavior
is expected to resemble or offset that of the Portfolio's underlying securities
or currency. NB Management intends to reduce the risk that the Portfolio will be
unable to close out Hedging Instruments by entering into such transactions only
if NB Management believes there will be an active and liquid secondary market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. While the emphasis of the Portfolio's
investment program is on common stocks and other equity securities, it may also
invest in money market instruments, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, and
other fixed income securities. The Portfolio may invest in investment grade
corporate bonds and debentures and in corporate debt securities rated below
investment grade.
U.S. Government Securities are obligations of the U.S. Treasury
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. U.S. Government Agency
Securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or by
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association, Fannie Mae (also known as Federal National Mortgage
Association), Freddie Mac (also known as Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation), Student Loan Marketing Association (commonly known as "Sallie
Mae"), and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some U.S. Government Agency
Securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States,
while others may by supported by the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the
credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Agency Securities include U.S. Government
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Agency mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and
Agency Securities are not guaranteed by the Government.
Investment grade debt securities are those receiving one of the four
highest ratings from Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
("NRSRO") or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed by NB Management to be comparable
to such rated securities ("Comparable Unrated Securities"). Securities rated by
Moody's in its fourth highest rating category (Baa) or Comparable Unrated
Securities may be deemed to have speculative characteristics.
The ratings of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the quality of
securities it undertakes to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality;
consequently, securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have
different yields. Although the Portfolio may rely on the ratings of any NRSRO,
the Portfolio primarily refers to ratings assigned by S&P and Moody's, which are
described in Appendix A to this SAI.
Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's
inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations ("credit
risk") and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate
sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and market
liquidity ("market risk"). The value of the fixed income securities in which the
Portfolio may invest is likely to decline in times of rising market interest
rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of the Portfolio's fixed income
investments is likely to rise. Foreign debt securities are subject to risks
similar to those of other foreign securities.
Lower-rated securities are more likely to react to developments
affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which
react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates. Debt
securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions or developments
regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and
weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make principal and
interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt securities. An economic
downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased incidence of default.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for
higher-rated securities. Pricing of thinly traded securities requires greater
judgment than pricing of securities for which market transactions are regularly
reported. NB Management will invest in lower-rated securities only when it
concludes that the anticipated return on such an investment to the Portfolio
warrants exposure to the additional level of risk.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio normally may invest up to
35% of its total assets in debt securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 15%
of its net assets in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade or
Comparable Unrated Securities. Subsequent to its purchase by the Portfolio, an
issue of debt securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced, so
that the securities would no longer be eligible for purchase by the Portfolio.
In such a case, the Portfolio will engage in an orderly disposition of the
downgraded securities to the extent necessary to ensure that the Portfolio's
holdings of securities rated below investment grade and Comparable Unrated
Securities will not exceed 15% of its net assets.
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COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is a short-term debt security
issued by a corporation or bank, usually for purposes such as financing current
operations. The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that cannot be resold
to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act.
While restricted commercial paper normally is deemed illiquid, NB Management may
in certain cases determine that such paper is liquid, pursuant to guidelines
established by the Portfolio Trustees.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in commercial
paper only if it has received the highest rating from S&P (A-1) or Moody's (P-1)
or deemed by NB Management to be of comparable quality.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon
securities, which are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any
periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or that specify a future date
when the securities begin to pay current interest. Zero coupon securities are
issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value. This
discount varies depending on prevailing interest rates, the time remaining until
cash payments begin, the liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit
quality of the issuer.
The discount on zero coupon securities ("original issue discount") must be
taken into income ratably by the Portfolio prior to the receipt of any actual
payments. Because the Fund must distribute substantially all of its net income
(including its share of the Portfolio's accrued original issue discount) to its
shareholders each year for income and excise tax purposes, the Portfolio may
have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to
generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy the Fund's distribution
requirements. See "Additional Tax Information."
The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more
volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Zero
coupon securities are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a
greater degree than other types of debt securities having a similar maturity and
credit quality.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in convertible
securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock,
or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed
amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular
period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally
have features of both common stocks and debt securities. A convertible security
entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on debt or the
dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is
redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, such securities ordinarily
provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks of
the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt.
Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier
non-convertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation's
capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its
yield in comparison to the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and
quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth if converted
into the underlying common stock.
The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the
price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt may not.
Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalization companies
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whose stock prices may be volatile. A convertible security may be subject to
redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security's
governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called
for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to convert it into the underlying
common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the
security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Portfolio's
and the Fund's ability to achieve their investment objectives.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Convertible debt securities are subject to
the Portfolio's investment policies and limitations concerning fixed income
securities.
PREFERRED STOCK. The Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Unlike
interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally
payable at the discretion of the issuer's board of directors. Preferred
shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally
have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of
value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are
generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness than are
the prices of debt securities.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Portfolio at times may invest in
instruments structured as investment companies to gain exposure to the
performance of a recognized securities index, such as the S&P "500" Index. As a
shareholder in an investment company, the Portfolio would bear its pro rata
share of that investment company's expenses. Investment in other funds may
involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such issuer's
portfolio securities. The Portfolio does not intend to invest in such funds
unless, in the judgment of NB Management, the potential benefits of such
investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Portfolio's investment in such
securities is limited to (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment
company, (ii) 5% of the Portfolio's total assets with respect to any one
investment company and (iii) 10% of the Portfolio's total assets in the
aggregate.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's performance figures are based on historical results and
are not intended to indicate future performance. The share price and total
return of the Fund will vary, and an investment in the Fund, when redeemed, may
be worth more or less than an investor's original cost. As of the date of this
SAI, the Fund was new and had no performance history.
TOTAL RETURN COMPUTATIONS
The Fund may advertise certain total return information. An average
annual compounded rate of return ("T") may be computed by using the redeemable
value at the end of a specified period ("ERV") of a hypothetical initial
investment of $1,000 ("P") over a period of time ("n") according to the formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
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Average annual total return smoothes out year-to-year variations in
performance and, in that respect, differs from actual year-to-year results.
COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
From time to time the Fund's performance may be compared with:
(1) data (that may be expressed as rankings or ratings) published by
independent services or publications (including newspapers, newsletters,
and financial periodicals) that monitor the performance of mutual funds,
such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., C.D.A. Investment Technologies,
Inc., Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service, Investment Company Data
Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Micropal Incorporated, and quarterly mutual fund
rankings by Money, Fortune, Forbes, Business Week, Personal Investor, and
U.S. News & World Report magazines, The Wall Street Journal, The New York
Times, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, and Barron's Newspaper, or
(2) recognized stock and other indices, such as the S&P "500"
Composite Stock Price Index ("S&P 500 Index"), S&P Small Cap 600 Index
("S&P 600 Index"), S&P Mid Cap 400 Index ("S&P 400 Index"), Russell 2000
Stock Index, Russell Midcap Value Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average
("DJIA"), Wilshire 1750 Index, Nasdaq Composite Index, Montgomery
Securities Growth Stock Index, Value Line Index, U.S. Department of Labor
Consumer Price Index ("Consumer Price Index"), College Board Annual Survey
of Colleges, Kanon Bloch's Family Performance Index, the Barra Growth
Index, the Barra Value Index and various other domestic, international,
and global indices. The S&P 500 Index is a broad index of common stock
prices, while the DJIA represents a narrower segment of industrial
companies. The S&P 600 Index includes stocks that range in market value
from $35 million to $6.1 billion, with an average of $572 million. The S&P
400 Index measures mid-sized companies that have an average market
capitalization of $2.1 billion. Each assumes reinvestment of distributions
and is calculated without regard to tax consequences or the costs of
investing. The Portfolio may invest in different types of securities from
those included in some of the above indices.
Evaluations of the Fund's performance, its total returns, and
comparisons may be used in advertisements and in information furnished to
current and prospective shareholders (collectively, "Advertisements"). The Fund
may also be compared to individual asset classes such as common stocks,
small-cap stocks, or Treasury bonds, based on information supplied by Ibbotson
and Sinquefield.
OTHER PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, information about the Portfolio's portfolio
allocation and holdings as of a particular date may be included in
Advertisements for the Fund. This information may include the Portfolio's
portfolio diversification by asset type. Information used in Advertisements may
include statements or illustrations relating to the appropriateness of types of
securities and/or mutual funds that may be employed to meet specific financial
20
<PAGE>
goals, such as (1) funding retirement, (2) paying for children's education, and
(3) financially supporting aging parents.
NB Management believes that many of its common stock funds may be
attractive investment vehicles for conservative investors who are interested in
long-term appreciation from stock investments, but who have a moderate tolerance
for risk. Such investors may include, for example, individuals (1) planning for
or facing retirement, (2) receiving or expecting to receive lump-sum
distributions from individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"), self-employed
individual retirement plans ("Keogh plans"), or other retirement plans, (3)
anticipating rollovers of CDs or IRAs, Keogh plans, or other retirement plans,
and (4) receiving a significant amount of money as a result of inheritance, sale
of a business, or termination of employment.
Investors who may find the Fund to be an attractive investment
vehicle also include parents saving to meet college costs for their children.
For instance, the cost of a college education is rapidly approaching the cost of
the average family home. Estimates of total four-year costs (tuition, room and
board, books and other expenses) for students starting college in various years
may be included in Advertisements, based on the College Board Annual Survey of
Colleges.
Information relating to inflation and its effects on the dollar also
may be included in Advertisements. For example, after ten years, the purchasing
power of $25,000 would shrink to $16,621, $14,968, $13,465, and $12,100,
respectively, if the annual rates of inflation during that period were 4%, 5%,
6%, and 7%, respectively. (To calculate the purchasing power, the value at the
end of each year is reduced by the inflation rate for the ten-year period.)
Information regarding the effects of automatic investing at market
highs and/or lows, and investing early versus late for retirement plans also may
be included in Advertisements, if appropriate.
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Although the Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by investing in a
diversified portfolio of securities, diversification does not eliminate all
risk. There can, of course, be no assurance the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information concerning the trustees
and officers of the Trusts, including their addresses and principal business
experience during the past five years. Some persons named as trustees and
officers also serve in similar capacities for other funds and their
corresponding portfolios administered or managed by NB Management and Neuberger
Berman, LLC ("Neuberger Berman").
21
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, Age, and Positions Held
Address(1) With the Trusts Principal Occupation(s)(2)
- ---------- --------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Faith Colish (63) Trustee of each Trust Attorney at Law, Faith Colish, A Professional
63 Wall Street Corporation.
24th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Stanley Egener* (65) Chairman of the Board, Chief Principal of Neuberger Berman; President and
Executive Officer, and Trustee Director of NB Management; Chairman of the
of each Trust Board, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of
ten other mutual funds for which NB
Management acts as investment manager or
administrator.
Howard A. Mileaf (62) Trustee of each Trust Vice President and Special Counsel to WHX
WHX Corporation Corporation (holding company) since 1992;
110 East 59th Street Director of Kevlin Corporation (manufacturer
30th Floor of microwave and other products).
New York, NY 10022
Edward I. O'Brien* (70) Trustee of each Trust Until 1993, President of the Securities
12 Woods Lane Industry Association ("SIA") (securities
Scarsdale, NY 10583 industry's representative in government
relations and regulatory matters at the
federal and state levels); until November
1993, employee of the SIA; Director of Legg
Mason, Inc.
John T. Patterson, Jr. (70) Trustee of each Trust Retired. Formerly, President of SOBRO (South
7082 Siena Court Bronx Overall Economic Development
Boca Raton, FL 33433 Corporation).
John P. Rosenthal (66) Trustee of each Trust Senior Vice President of Burnham Securities
Burnham Securities Inc. Inc. (a registered broker-dealer) since 1991;
Burnham Asset Management Corp. Director, Cancer Treatment Holdings, Inc.
1325 Avenue of the Americas
17th Floor
New York, NY 10019
22
<PAGE>
Name, Age, and Positions Held
Address(1) With the Trusts Principal Occupation(s)(2)
- ---------- --------------- --------------------------
Cornelius T. Ryan (67) Trustee of each Trust General Partner of Oxford Partners and Oxford
Oxford Bioscience Partners Bioscience Partners (venture capital
315 Post Road West partnerships) and President of Oxford Venture
Westport, CT 06880 Corporation; Director of Capital Cash
Management Trust (money market fund) and
Prime Cash Fund.
Gustave H. Shubert (70) Trustee of each Trust Senior Fellow/Corporate Advisor and Advisory
13838 Sunset Boulevard Trustee of Rand (a non-profit public interest
Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 research institution) since 1989; Honorary
Member of the Board of Overseers of the
Institute for Civil Justice, the Policy
Advisory Committee of the Clinical Scholars
Program at the University of California, the
American Association for the Advancement of
Science, the Counsel on Foreign Relations,
and the Institute for Strategic Studies
(London); advisor to the Program Evaluation
and Methodology Division of the U.S. General
Accounting Office; formerly Senior Vice
President and Trustee of Rand.
Lawrence Zicklin* (62) President and Trustee of each Principal of Neuberger Berman; Director of NB
Trust Management; President and/or Trustee of seven
other mutual funds for which NB Management
acts as investment manager or administrator.
Daniel J. Sullivan (59) Vice President of each Trust Senior Vice President of NB Management since
1992; Vice President of ten other mutual
funds for which NB Management acts as
investment manager or administrator.
23
<PAGE>
Name, Age, and Positions Held
Address(1) With the Trusts Principal Occupation(s)(2)
- ---------- --------------- --------------------------
Michael J. Weiner (52) Vice President and Principal Senior Vice President of NB Management since
Financial Officer of each Trust 1992; Principal of Neuberger Berman since
1998; Treasurer of NB Management from 1992 to
1996; Vice President and Principal Financial
Officer of ten other mutual funds for which
NB Management acts as investment manager or
administrator.
Claudia A. Brandon Secretary of each Trust Director, Corporate Secretarial, of Neuberger
(42) Berman since 1999; formerly Vice President of
NB Management; Secretary of ten other mutual
funds for which NB Management acts as
investment manager or administrator.
Richard Russell (52) Treasurer and Principal Vice President of NB Management since 1993;
Accounting Officer of each Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of
Trust ten other mutual funds for which NB
Management acts as investment manager or
administrator.
Stacy Cooper-Shugrue Assistant Secretary of each Assistant Director, Corporate Secretarial, of
(36) Trust Neuberger Berman since 1999; formerly
Assistant Vice President of NB Management;
Assistant Secretary of ten other mutual funds
for which NB Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
C. Carl Randolph (61) Assistant Secretary of each Principal of Neuberger Berman since 1992;
Trust Assistant Secretary of ten other mutual funds
for which NB Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
24
<PAGE>
Name, Age, and Positions Held
Address(1) With the Trusts Principal Occupation(s)(2)
- ---------- --------------- --------------------------
Barbara DiGiorgio (40) Assistant Assistant Vice President of NB Management
Treasurer of each Trust since 1993; Assistant Treasurer since 1996 of
ten other mutual funds for which NB
Management acts as investment manager or
administrator.
Celeste Wischerth (38) Assistant Treasurer of each Assistant Vice President of NB Management
Trust since 1994; prior thereto, employee of NB
Management; Assistant Treasurer since 1996 of
ten other mutual funds for which NB
Management acts as investment manager or
administrator.
</TABLE>
- --------------------
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each listed person is
605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
(2) Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown
for at least the last five years.
* Indicates a trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust within the
meaning of the 1940 Act. Messrs. Egener and Zicklin are interested persons by
virtue of the fact that they are officers and/or directors of NB Management and
principals of Neuberger Berman. Mr. O'Brien is an interested person by virtue of
the fact that he is a director of Legg Mason, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
which, from time to time, serves as a broker or dealer to the Portfolio and
other funds for which NB Management serves as investment manager.
The Trust's Trust Instrument and Managers Trust's Declaration of
Trust provide that each such Trust will indemnify its trustees and officers
against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the
Trust, unless it is adjudicated that they (a) engaged in bad faith, willful
misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of their offices, or (b) did not act in good faith in the reasonable
belief that their action was in the best interest of the Trust. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined (by a court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition, by a majority of disinterested trustees based upon a review of
readily available facts, or in a written opinion of independent counsel) that
such officers or trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties.
The following table sets forth information concerning the
compensation of the trustees of the Trust. None of the Neuberger Berman Funds
has any retirement plan for its trustees.
25
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
TABLE OF COMPENSATION
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 8/31/98
<CAPTION>
Total Compensation from
Investment Companies in
Name and Position Aggregate Compensation the Neuberger Berman Fund
With Each Trust From the Trust Complex Paid to Trustees
- --------------- -------------- ------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Faith Colish $5,924 $84,500
Trustee (5 other investment
companies)
Stanley Egener $0 $0
Chairman of the Board, (9 other investment
Chief Executive companies)
Officer, and Trustee
Howard A. Mileaf $5,980 $52,000
Trustee (4 other investment
companies)
Edward I. O'Brien $6,400 $51,750
Trustee (3 other investment
companies)
John T. Patterson, Jr. $6,456 $55,750
Trustee (4 other investment
companies)
John P. Rosenthal $5,528 $47,750
Trustee (4 other investment
companies)
Cornelius T. Ryan $6,037 $48,750
Trustee (3 other investment
companies)
Gustave H. Shubert $5,980 $48,250
Trustee (3 other investment
companies)
Lawrence Zicklin $0 $0
President and Trustee (5 other investment
companies)
</TABLE>
At March 31, 1999, the trustees and officers of the Trusts, as a
group, owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund.
26
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
Investment Manager and Administrator
- ------------------------------------
Because all of the Fund's net investable assets are invested in the
Portfolio, the Fund does not need an investment manager. NB Management serves as
the Portfolio's investment manager pursuant to a management agreement with
Managers Trust, dated as of August 2, 1993 ("Management Agreement"). The
Management Agreement was approved by the holders of the interests in the
Portfolio on June 1, 1999.
The Management Agreement provides, in substance, that NB Management
will make and implement investment decisions for the Portfolio in its discretion
and will continuously develop an investment program for the Portfolio's assets.
The Management Agreement permits NB Management to effect securities transactions
on behalf of the Portfolio through associated persons of NB Management. The
Management Agreement also specifically permits NB Management to compensate,
through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research
and analysis to the Portfolio, although NB Management has no current plans to
pay a material amount of such compensation.
NB Management provides to the Portfolio, without separate cost,
office space, equipment, and facilities and the personnel necessary to perform
executive, administrative, and clerical functions. NB Management pays all
salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers, trustees, and employees of
Managers Trust who are officers, directors, or employees of NB Management. Two
directors of NB Management (who also are principals of Neuberger Berman), one of
whom also serves as an officer of NB Management, presently serve as trustees and
officers of the Trusts. See "Trustees and Officers." The Portfolio pays NB
Management a management fee based on the Portfolio's average daily net assets,
as described below.
NB Management provides facilities, services and personnel, as well
as accounting, recordkeeping, and other services, to the Fund pursuant to an
administration agreement with the Trust, dated August 3, 1993, as amended on
August 2, 1996. ("Administration Agreement"). The Fund was authorized to become
subject to the Administration Agreement by vote of the Fund Trustees on April
28, 1999, and became subject to it on April 30, 1999. For such administrative
services, the Fund pays NB Management a fee based on the Fund's average daily
net assets, as described below. NB Management enters into administrative
services agreements with Institutions, pursuant to which it compensates
Institutions for accounting, recordkeeping and other services that they provide
in connection with investments in the Fund.
Institutions may be subject to federal or state laws that limit
their ability to provide certain administrative or distribution-related
services. For example, the Glass-Steagall Act is generally interpreted to
prohibit most banks from underwriting mutual fund shares. NB Management intends
to contract with Institutions for only those services they may legally provide.
If, due to a change in the laws governing Institutions or in the interpretation
of any such law, an Institution is prohibited from performing some or all of the
above-described services, NB Management may be required to find alternative
means of providing those services. Any such change is not expected to impact the
Fund or its shareholders adversely.
27
<PAGE>
Management and Administration Fees
- ----------------------------------
For investment management services, the Portfolio pays NB Management
a fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of the first $250 million of that Portfolio's
average daily net assets, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.50% of the next
$250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.45% of the next $500 million,
and 0.425% of average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
NB Management provides administrative services to the Fund that
includes furnishing facilities and personnel for the Fund and performing
accounting, recordkeeping, and other services. For such administrative services,
the Fund pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. With the Fund's consent NB Management may subcontract
some of its responsibilities to the Fund under the administration agreement and
may compensate each Institution that provides such services at an annual rate of
up to 0.25% of the average net asset value of Fund shares held through that
Institution.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Fund for
its total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) which exceed, in the aggregate, 1.50% per annum of
the Fund's average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31,
2002. The Fund has contractually undertaken to reimburse NB Management, until
December 31, 2005, for the excess expenses paid by NB Management, provided the
reimbursements do not cause the Fund's total operating expenses (exclusive of
taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to exceed an
annual rate of 1.50% of average net assets and the reimbursements are made
within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
The Management Agreement continues until August 2, 1999. The
Management Agreement is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to
the Portfolio, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by
the vote of a majority of the Portfolio Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of NB Management or Managers Trust ("Independent Portfolio Trustees"),
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio Trustees or by a 1940 Act
majority vote of the outstanding interests in the Portfolio. The Administration
Agreement continues until August 2, 1999. The Administration Agreement is
renewable from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance
is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of NB Management or the Trust ("Independent
Fund Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a
1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Fund.
The Management Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with
respect to the Portfolio on 60 days' written notice either by Managers Trust or
by NB Management. The Administration Agreement is terminable, without penalty,
with respect to the Fund on 60 days' written notice either by NB Management or
by the Trust. Each Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned.
28
<PAGE>
Sub-adviser
- -----------
NB Management retains Neuberger Berman, 605 Third Avenue, New York,
NY 10158-3698, as sub-adviser with respect to the Portfolio pursuant to a
sub-advisory agreement dated August 2, 1993 ("Sub-Advisory Agreement"). The
Portfolio was authorized to become subject to the Sub-Advisory Agreement on
April 28, 1999 and became subject to it on April 30, 1999. The Sub-Advisory
Agreement was approved by the holders of the interests in the Portfolio on June
1, 1999.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides in substance that Neuberger
Berman will furnish to NB Management, upon reasonable request, the same type of
investment recommendations and research that Neuberger Berman, from time to
time, provides to its principals and employees for use in managing client
accounts. In this manner, NB Management expects to have available to it, in
addition to research from other professional sources, the capability of the
research staff of Neuberger Berman. This staff consists of numerous investment
analysts, each of whom specializes in studying one or more industries, under the
supervision of the Director of Research, who is also available for consultation
with NB Management. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that NB Management will
pay for the services rendered by Neuberger Berman based on the direct and
indirect costs to Neuberger Berman in connection with those services. Neuberger
Berman also serves as sub-adviser for all of the other mutual funds managed by
NB Management.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement continues until August 2, 1999 and is
renewable from year to year, subject to approval of its continuance in the same
manner as the Management Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to
termination, without penalty, with respect to the Portfolio by the Portfolio
Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding interests in the
Portfolio, by NB Management, or by Neuberger Berman on not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days' written notice. The Sub-Advisory Agreement also terminates
automatically with respect to the Portfolio if it is assigned or if the
Management Agreement terminates with respect to the Portfolio.
Most money managers that come to the Neuberger Berman organization
have at least fifteen years experience. Neuberger Berman and NB Management
employ experienced professionals that work in a competitive environment.
Investment Companies Managed
- ----------------------------
As of March 31, 1999, the investment companies managed by NB
Management had aggregate net assets of approximately $19.3 billion. NB
Management currently serves as investment manager of the following investment
companies:
29
<PAGE>
Approximate Net Assets
Name at March 31, 1999
---- -----------------
Neuberger Berman Cash Reserves $1,072,658,659
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Cash Reserves)
Neuberger Berman Government Money $676,709,830
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Government
Money Fund)
Neuberger Berman High Yield Bond $26,206,698
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman High Yield Bond
Fund)
Neuberger Berman Limited Maturity Bond $327,757,663
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Limited
Maturity Bond Fund and Neuberger
Berman Limited Maturity Bond
Trust)
Neuberger Berman Municipal Securities $39,438,060
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Municipal
Securities Trust)
Neuberger Berman Municipal Money $215,374,856
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Municipal Money
Fund)
Neuberger Berman Focus Portfolio $1,662,517,815
(investment portfolio for Neuberger
Berman Focus Fund, Neuberger Berman
Focus Trust, and Neuberger Berman
Focus Assets)
Neuberger Berman Genesis Portfolio $1,614,791,480
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund,
Neuberger Berman Genesis Trust
and Neuberger Berman Genesis
Assets)
Neuberger Berman Guardian Portfolio $5,431,627,047
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund,
Neuberger Berman Guardian Trust
and Neuberger Berman Guardian
Assets)
30
<PAGE>
Approximate Net Assets
Name at March 31, 1999
---- -----------------
Neuberger Berman International $121,120,636
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman International
Fund and Neuberger Berman
International Trust)
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Portfolio $635,833,975
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund,
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Trust
and Neuberger Berman Manhattan
Assets)
Neuberger Berman Millennium Portfolio $30,289,813
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
and Neuberger Berman Millennium
Trust)
Neuberger Berman Partners Portfolio $3,973,621,156
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund,
Neuberger Berman Partners Trust
and Neuberger Berman Partners
Assets)
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive $362,264,160
Portfolio
(investment portfolio for
Neuberger Berman Socially
Responsive Fund, Neuberger
Berman Socially Responsive
Trust, Neuberger Berman NYCDC
Socially Responsive Trust and
Neuberger Berman Socially
Responsive Assets)
Advisers Managers Trust $2,524,184,209
(eight series)
The investment decisions concerning the Portfolio and the other
mutual funds managed by NB Management (collectively, "Other NB Funds") have been
and will continue to be made independently of one another. In terms of their
investment objectives, most of the Other NB Funds differ from the Portfolio.
Even where the investment objectives are similar, however, the methods used by
the Other NB Funds and the Portfolio to achieve their objectives may differ. The
investment results achieved by all of the mutual funds managed by NB Management
have varied from one another in the past and are likely to vary in the future.
There may be occasions when the Portfolio and one or more of the
Other NB Funds or other accounts managed by Neuberger Berman are
contemporaneously engaged in purchasing or selling the same securities from or
31
<PAGE>
to third parties. When this occurs, the transactions are averaged as to price
and allocated, in terms of amount, in accordance with a formula considered to be
equitable to the funds involved. Although in some cases this arrangement may
have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities as to the
Portfolio, in other cases it is believed that the Portfolio's ability to
participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In any
case, it is the judgment of the Portfolio Trustees that the desirability of the
Portfolio's having its advisory arrangements with NB Management outweighs any
disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.
The Portfolio is subject to certain limitations imposed on all
advisory clients of Neuberger Berman (including the Portfolio, the Other NB
Funds, and other managed accounts) and personnel of Neuberger Berman and its
affiliates. These include, for example, limits that may be imposed in certain
industries or by certain companies, and policies of Neuberger Berman that limit
the aggregate purchases, by all accounts under management, of the outstanding
shares of public companies.
Management and Control of NB Management
- ---------------------------------------
The directors and officers of NB Management, all of whom have
offices at the same address as NB Management, are Richard A. Cantor, Chairman of
the Board and director; Stanley Egener, President and director; Theodore P.
Giuliano, Vice President and director; Michael M. Kassen, Vice President and
director; Irwin Lainoff, director; Lawrence Zicklin, director; Daniel J.
Sullivan, Senior Vice President; Peter E. Sundman, Senior Vice President;
Michael J. Weiner, Senior Vice President; Andrea Trachtenberg, Senior Vice
President; Patrick T. Byrne, Vice President; Brooke A. Cobb, Vice President;
Valerie Chang, Vice President; Robert W. D'Alelio, Vice President; Clara Del
Villar, Vice President; Brian J. Gaffney, Vice President; Joseph G. Galli, Vice
President; Robert I. Gendelman, Vice President; Josephine P. Mahaney, Vice
President; Michael F. Malouf, Vice President; S. Basu Mullick, Vice President;
Janet W. Prindle, Vice President; Kevin L. Risen, Vice President; Richard
Russell, Vice President; Jennifer K. Silver, Vice President; Kent C. Simons,
Vice President; Frederic B. Soule, Vice President; Judith M. Vale, Vice
President; Susan Stang, Vice President; Susan Walsh, Vice President; Catherine
Waterworth, Vice President; Allan R. White III, Vice President; Robert Conti,
Treasurer; Ramesh Babu, Assistant Vice President; Barbara DiGiorgio, Assistant
Vice President; Robert L. Ladd, Assistant Vice President; Carmen G. Martinez,
Assistant Vice President; Joseph S. Quirk, Assistant Vice President; Ingrid
Saukaitis, Assistant Vice President; Benjamin Segal, Assistant Vice President;
Josephine Velez, Assistant Vice President; Celeste Wischerth, Assistant Vice
President; and Ellen Metzger, Secretary. Messrs. Cantor, D'Alelio, Egener,
Gendelman, Giuliano, Kassen, Lainoff, Risen, Simons, Sundman, Weiner, White and
Zicklin and Mmes. Prindle, Silver and Vale are principals of Neuberger Berman.
Messrs. Egener and Zicklin are trustees and officers and Messrs.
Russell, Sullivan and Weiner and Mmes. DiGiorgio and Wischerth are officers of
the Trust.
All of the outstanding voting stock in NB Management is owned by
persons who are also principals of Neuberger Berman.
32
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
NB Management serves as the distributor ("Distributor") in
connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to Institutions. In connection
with the sale of its shares, the Fund has authorized the Distributor to give
only the information, and to make only the statements and representations,
contained in the Prospectus and this SAI or that properly may be included in
sales literature and advertisements in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940
Act, and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Sales may be made
only by the Prospectus, which may be delivered personally, through the mails, or
by electronic means. The Distributor is the Fund's "principal underwriter"
within the meaning of the 1940 Act and, as such, acts as agent in arranging for
the sale of the Fund's shares to Institutions without sales commission or other
compensation and bears all advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the
sale of the Fund's shares.
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Distributor are parties to
a Distribution and Services Agreement dated February 12, 1996, as amended August
2, 1996 ("Distribution Agreement"). The Distribution Agreement was approved by
the Fund Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees and a
majority of those Independent Fund Trustees who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the Distribution Agreement or the Trust's plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Plan") ("Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), on April 28,
1999. The Distribution Agreement continues until August 2, 1999. The
Distribution Agreement may be renewed annually if specifically approved by (1)
the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the
Fund's outstanding shares and (2) the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund
Trustees and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
may be terminated by either party and will terminate automatically on its
assignment, in the same manner as the Management Agreement.
Rule 12B-1 Plan
- ---------------
The Fund Trustees adopted the Plan with respect to the Fund on April
28, 1999. The Plan provides that the Fund will compensate NB Management for
administrative and other services provided to the Fund, its activities and
expenses related to the sale and distribution of Fund shares, and/or ongoing
services to investors in the Fund. Under the Plan, NB Management receives from
the Fund a fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. NB Management may pay up to the full amount of this fee to Institutions
that distribute or make available Fund shares and/or provide services to the
Fund and its shareholders. The fee paid to an Institution is based on the level
of such services provided. Institutions may use the payments for, among other
purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing.
The amount of fees paid by the Fund during any year may be more or less than the
cost of distribution and other services provided to the Fund. NASD rules limit
the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual
fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Trust's
plan complies with these rules.
The Plan provides that a written report identifying the amounts expended
by the Fund and the purposes for which such expenditures were made must be
provided to the Fund Trustees for their review at least quarterly.
33
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Prior to approving the Plan, the Fund Trustees considered various factors
relating to the implementation of the Plan and determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund Trustees noted that the purpose of the master/feeder fund structure is
to permit access to a variety of markets. To the extent the Plan allows the Fund
to penetrate markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the Plan may
result in additional sales of Fund shares; this, in turn, may enable the Fund to
achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain
on-going shareholder services may be provided more effectively by Institutions
with which shareholders have an existing relationship.
The Plan continues until August 2, 1999. The Plan is renewable
thereafter from year to year with respect, so long as its continuance is
approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees
and (2) by a vote of the majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at
a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by the Fund thereunder
unless such amendment is approved by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding
shares of the Fund and by the Fund Trustees in the manner described above. The
Plan is terminable with respect at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the
Fund.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
Share Prices and Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------
The Fund's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the Fund's
NAV per share. The NAVs for the Fund and the Portfolio are calculated by
subtracting total liabilities from total assets (in the case of the Portfolio,
the market value of the securities the Portfolio holds plus cash and other
assets; in the case of the Fund, its percentage interest in the Portfolio,
multiplied by the Portfolio's NAV, plus any other assets). The Fund's per share
NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV by the number of Fund shares outstanding
and rounding the result to the nearest full cent. The Fund and the Portfolio
calculate their NAVs as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4
p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open.
The Portfolio values securities (including options) listed on the
NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or other national securities exchanges or
quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market, and other securities for which market
quotations are readily available, at the last reported sale price on the day the
securities are being valued. If there is no reported sale of such a security on
that day, the security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked
prices on that day. The Portfolio values all other securities and assets,
including restricted securities, by a method that the trustees of the Trust
believe accurately reflects fair value.
If NB Management believes that the price of a security obtained
under the Portfolio's valuation procedures (as described above) does not
represent the amount that the Portfolio reasonably expects to receive on a
current sale of the security, the Portfolio will value the security based on a
method that the trustees of the Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair
value.
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ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Suspension of Redemptions
- -------------------------
The right to redeem the Fund's shares may be suspended or payment of
the redemption price postponed (1) when the NYSE is closed, (2) when trading on
the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of which it is
not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to dispose of securities it owns or
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) for such other period as
the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the Fund's shareholders.
Applicable SEC rules and regulations shall govern whether the conditions
prescribed in (2) or (3) exist. If the right of redemption is suspended,
shareholders may withdraw their offers of redemption, or they will receive
payment at the NAV per share in effect at the close of business on the first day
the NYSE is open ("Business Day") after termination of the suspension.
Redemptions in Kind
- -------------------
The Fund reserves the right, under certain conditions, to honor any
request for redemption (or a combination of requests from the same shareholder
in any 90-day period) exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund,
whichever is less, by making payment in whole or in part in securities valued as
described in "Share Prices and Net Asset Value" above. If payment is made in
securities, an Institution generally will incur brokerage expenses or other
transaction costs in converting those securities into cash and will be subject
to fluctuation in the market prices of those securities until they are sold. The
Fund does not redeem in kind under normal circumstances, but would do so when
the Fund Trustees determined that it was in the best interests of the Fund's
shareholders as a whole.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes to its shareholders substantially all of its
share of any net investment income, (after deducting expenses incurred directly
by the Fund), any net realized capital gains, and any net realized gains from
foreign currency transactions earned or realized by the Portfolio. The
Portfolio's net investment income consists of all income accrued on portfolio
assets less accrued expenses, but does not include capital and foreign currency
gains and losses. Net investment income and realized gains and losses are
reflected in the Portfolio's NAV (and, hence, the Fund's NAV) until they are
distributed. The Fund calculates its net investment income and NAV per share as
of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day (usually 4:00
p.m. Eastern time).
Dividends from net investment income and distributions of net
realized capital and foreign currency gains, if any, normally are paid once
annually, in December.
Dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund, unless the Institution elects to receive them in
cash ("cash election"). To the extent dividends and other distributions are
subject to federal, state, or local income taxation, they are taxable to the
shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in Fund shares. A cash
election with respect to the Fund remains in effect until the Institution
notifies the Fund in writing to discontinue the election.
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ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
Taxation of the Fund
- --------------------
To qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must
distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) ("Distribution Requirement") and must meet several additional
requirements. These requirements include the following: (1) the Fund must derive
at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including
gains from Hedging Instruments) derived with respect to its business of
investing in securities or those currencies ("Income Requirement"); and (2) at
the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the
value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S.
Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited,
in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value
of the Fund's total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the
issuer's outstanding voting securities, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value
of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government
securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer. If the Fund failed to
qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it would be taxed on the full amount of
its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions
it makes to its shareholders and the shareholders would treat all those
distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends (that is,
ordinary income) to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits.
Certain funds that invest in portfolios managed by NB Management,
including the Sister Fund, have received rulings from the Internal Revenue
Service ("Service") that each such fund, as an investor in its corresponding
portfolio, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the portfolio's assets
and income for purposes of determining whether the fund satisfies all the
requirements described above to qualify as a RIC. Although these rulings may not
be relied on as precedent by the Fund, NB Management believes that the reasoning
thereof and, hence, their conclusion apply to the Fund as well.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise
Tax") to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year
substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net
income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of that year, plus certain
other amounts.
See the next section for a discussion of the tax consequences to the
Fund of distributions to it from the Portfolio, investments by the Portfolio in
certain securities, and hedging transactions engaged in by the Portfolio.
Taxation of the Portfolio
- -------------------------
Certain investment portfolios managed by NB Management have received
rulings from the Service to the effect that, among other things, each portfolio
will be treated as a separate partnership for federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership." Although these rulings may not be
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relied upon as precedent by the Portfolio, NB Management believes the reasoning
thereof and hence, their conclusion apply to the Portfolio as well. As a result,
the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax; instead, each investor in
the Portfolio, such as the Fund, is required to take into account in determining
its federal income tax liability its share of the Portfolio's income, gains,
losses, deductions, and credits, without regard to whether it has received any
cash distributions from the Portfolio. The Portfolio also is not subject to
Delaware or New York income or franchise tax.
Because the Fund is deemed to own a proportionate share of the
Portfolio's assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Fund
satisfies the requirements to qualify as a RIC, the Portfolio intends to
continue to conduct its operations so that the Fund will be able to continue to
satisfy all those requirements.
Distributions to the Fund from the Portfolio (whether pursuant to a
partial or complete withdrawal or otherwise) will not result in the Fund's
recognition of any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, except that (1)
gain will be recognized to the extent any cash that is distributed exceeds the
Fund's basis for its interest in the Portfolio before the distribution, (2)
income or gain will be recognized if the distribution is in liquidation of the
Fund's entire interest in the Portfolio and includes a disproportionate share of
any unrealized receivables held by the Portfolio, and (3) loss will be
recognized if a liquidation distribution consists solely of cash and/or
unrealized receivables. The Fund's basis for its interest in the Portfolio
generally equals the amount of cash the Fund invests in the Portfolio, increased
by the Fund's share of the Portfolio's net income and capital gains and
decreased by (1) the amount of cash and the basis of any property the Portfolio
distributes to the Fund and (2) the Fund's share of the Portfolio's losses.
Dividends and interest received by the Portfolio, and gains realized
by the Portfolio, may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed
by foreign countries and U.S. possessions ("foreign taxes") that would reduce
the yield and/or total return on its securities. Tax treaties between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes,
however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in
respect of investments by foreign investors.
The Portfolio may invest in the stock of "passive foreign investment
companies" ("PFICs"). A PFIC is a foreign corporation -- other than a
"controlled foreign corporation" (I.E., a foreign corporation in which, on any
day during its taxable year, more than 50% of the total voting power of all
voting stock therein or the total value of all stock therein is owned, directly,
indirectly, or constructively, by "U.S. shareholders," defined as U.S. persons
that individually own, directly, indirectly, or constructively, at least 10% of
that voting power) as to which the Portfolio is a U.S. shareholder -- that, in
general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or
are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, if
the Portfolio holds stock of a PFIC, the Fund (indirectly through its interest
in the Portfolio) will be subject to federal income tax on its share of a
portion of any "excess distribution" received by the Portfolio on the stock or
of any gain on the Portfolio's disposition of the stock (collectively, "PFIC
income"), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes its share of the
PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the Fund's
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share of the PFIC income will be included in its investment company taxable
income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that income is
distributed to its shareholders.
If the Portfolio invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a
"qualified electing fund" ("QEF"), then in lieu of the Fund's incurring the
foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in
income each year its share of the Portfolio's pro rata share of the QEF's annual
ordinary earnings and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) -- which the Fund most likely would have to
distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the
Excise Tax -- even if the Portfolio did not receive those earnings and gain from
the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make
this election because of certain requirements thereof.
A holder of stock in any PFIC may elect to include in ordinary
income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
stock over the adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to
the election, a deduction (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) also would be
allowed for the excess, if any, of the holder's adjusted basis in PFIC stock
over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the
extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included in
income for prior taxable years. The adjusted basis in each PFIC's stock subject
to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and
deductions taken thereunder (and under regulations proposed in 1992 that
provided a similar election with respect to the stock of certain PFICs).
The Portfolio's use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling)
and purchasing options and entering into forward contracts, involves complex
rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and
timing of recognition of the gains and losses the Portfolio realizes in
connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except
certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from
Hedging Instruments derived by the Portfolio with respect to its business of
investing in securities or foreign currencies, will qualify as permissible
income for the Fund under the Income Requirement.
Exchange-traded futures contracts, certain forward contracts and
listed options thereon subject to Section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256
contracts") are required to be marked to market (that is, treated as having been
sold at market value) for federal income tax purposes at the end of the
Portfolio's taxable year. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized as a
result of these "deemed sales," and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from
any actual sales, of Section 1256 contracts are treated as long-term capital
gain or loss; the remainder is treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise
Tax. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute
to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, which will be taxable to the
shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain recognized
by the Fund, without in either case increasing the cash available to the Fund. A
Fund may elect to exclude certain transactions from the operation of section
1256, although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative
proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and/or
increasing the amount of dividends that must be distributed to meet the
Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax.
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If the Fund has an "appreciated financial position" -- generally, an
interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward contract,
or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than "straight
debt"), or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its
adjusted basis -- and enters into a "constructive sale" of the same or
substantially similar property, the Fund will be treated as having made an
actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized at that time.
A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract, or a futures or forward contract entered into by the Fund or
a related person with respect to the same or substantially similar property. In
addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a
contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially similar
property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply,
however, to any transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be
treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after
the end of that year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position
unhedged for 60 days after that closing (I.E., at no time during that 60-day
period is the Fund's risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of
certain specified transactions with respect to substantially similar or related
property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to
sell, making a short sale, or granting an option to buy substantially identical
stock or securities).
The Portfolio may acquire zero coupon securities or other securities
issued with original issue discount ("OID"). As a holder of those securities,
the Portfolio (and, through it, the Fund) must take into income the OID that
accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if it receives no
corresponding payment on them during the year. Because the Fund annually must
distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income (including
its share of the Portfolio's accrued OID) to satisfy the Distribution
Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, the Fund may be required in
a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than its
share of the total amount of cash the Portfolio actually receives. Those
distributions will be made from the Fund's (or its share of the Portfolio's)
cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of the Portfolio's
securities. The Portfolio may realize capital gains or losses from those sales,
which would increase or decrease the Fund's investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain.
Taxation of the Fund's Shareholders
- -----------------------------------
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or
less, the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss
to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on those shares.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Neuberger Berman acts as principal broker for the Portfolio in the
purchase and sale of its portfolio securities (other than certain securities
traded on the OTC market) and in connection with the writing of covered call
options on its securities.
Portfolio securities are, from time to time, loaned by the Portfolio
to Neuberger Berman in accordance with the terms and conditions of an order
issued by the SEC. The order exempts such transactions from provisions of the
1940 Act that would otherwise prohibit such transactions, subject to certain
conditions. In accordance with the order, securities loans made by the Portfolio
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to Neuberger Berman are fully secured by cash collateral. The portion of the
income on the cash collateral which may be shared with Neuberger Berman is to be
determined by reference to concurrent arrangements between Neuberger Berman and
non-affiliated lenders with which it engages in similar transactions. In
addition, where Neuberger Berman borrows securities from the Portfolio in order
to re-lend them to other Neuberger Berman Portfolios, Neuberger Berman may be
required to pay the Portfolio, on a quarterly basis, certain of the earnings
that Neuberger Berman otherwise has derived from the re-lending of the borrowed
securities. When Neuberger Berman desires to borrow a security that the
Portfolio has indicated a willingness to lend, Neuberger Berman must borrow such
security from the Portfolio, rather than from an unaffiliated lender, unless the
unaffiliated lender is willing to lend such security on more favorable terms (as
specified in the order) than the Portfolio. If, in any month, the Portfolio's
expenses exceed its income in any securities loan transaction with Neuberger
Berman, Neuberger Berman must reimburse the Portfolio for such loss.
A committee of Independent Portfolio Trustees from time to time
reviews, among other things, information relating to securities loans by the
Portfolio.
In effecting securities transactions, the Portfolio generally seeks
to obtain the best price and execution of orders. Commission rates, being a
component of price, are considered along with other relevant factors. The
Portfolio plans to continue to use Neuberger Berman as its principal broker
where, in the judgment of NB Management, that firm is able to obtain a price and
execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers. To the Portfolio's
knowledge, no affiliate of the Portfolio receives give-ups or reciprocal
business in connection with its securities transactions.
The use of Neuberger Berman as a broker for the Portfolio is subject
to the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Section 11(a) prohibits members of national securities exchanges from retaining
compensation for executing exchange transactions for accounts which they or
their affiliates manage, except where they have the authorization of the persons
authorized to transact business for the account and comply with certain annual
reporting requirements. Managers Trust and NB Management have expressly
authorized Neuberger Berman to retain such compensation, and Neuberger Berman
has agreed to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 11(a).
Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by the Portfolio to Neuberger
Berman in connection with a purchase or sale of securities on a securities
exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker's commission.
Accordingly, it is the Portfolio's policy that the commissions paid to Neuberger
Berman must, in NB Management's judgment, be (1) at least as favorable as those
charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability and (2) at least
as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by Neuberger Berman on
comparable transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for
accounts for which Neuberger Berman acts as a clearing broker for another
brokerage firm and customers of Neuberger Berman considered by a majority of the
Independent Portfolio Trustees not to be comparable to the Portfolio. The
Portfolio does not deem it practicable and in its best interests to solicit
competitive bids for commissions on each transaction effected by Neuberger
Berman. However, consideration regularly is given to information concerning the
prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers on comparable
transactions during comparable periods of time. The 1940 Act generally prohibits
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Neuberger Berman from acting as principal in the purchase of portfolio
securities from, or the sale of portfolio securities to, the Portfolio unless an
appropriate exemption is available.
A committee of Independent Portfolio Trustees from time to time
reviews, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by
Neuberger Berman to the Portfolio and to its other customers and information
concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers having
comparable execution capability. In addition, the procedures pursuant to which
Neuberger Berman effects brokerage transactions for the Portfolio must be
reviewed and approved no less often than annually by a majority of the
Independent Portfolio Trustees.
To ensure that accounts of all investment clients, including the
Portfolio, are treated fairly in the event that Neuberger Berman receives
transaction instructions regarding a security for more than one investment
account at or about the same time, Neuberger Berman may combine orders placed on
behalf of clients, including advisory accounts in which affiliated persons have
an investment interest, for the purpose of negotiating brokerage commissions or
obtaining a more favorable price. Where appropriate, securities purchased or
sold may be allocated, in terms of amount, to a client according to the
proportion that the size of the order placed by that account bears to the
aggregate size of orders contemporaneously placed by the other accounts, subject
to de minimis exceptions. All participating accounts will pay or receive the
same price.
The Portfolio expects that it will execute a portion of its
transactions through brokers other than Neuberger Berman. In selecting those
brokers, NB Management considers the quality and reliability of brokerage
services, including execution capability, performance, and financial
responsibility, and may consider research and other investment information
provided by, and sale of Fund shares effected through, those brokers.
A committee comprised of officers of NB Management and principals of
Neuberger Berman who are portfolio managers of the Portfolio and Other NB Funds
(collectively, "NB Funds") and some of Neuberger Berman's managed accounts
("Managed Accounts") evaluates semi-annually the nature and quality of the
brokerage and research services provided by other brokers. Based on this
evaluation, the committee establishes a list and projected rankings of preferred
brokers for use in determining the relative amounts of commissions to be
allocated to those brokers. Ordinarily, the brokers on the list effect a large
portion of the brokerage transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts
that are not effected by Neuberger Berman. However, in any semi-annual period,
brokers not on the list may be used, and the relative amounts of brokerage
commissions paid to the brokers on the list may vary substantially from the
projected rankings. These variations reflect the following factors, among
others: (1) brokers not on the list or ranking below other brokers on the list
may be selected for particular transactions because they provide better price
and/or execution, which is the primary consideration in allocating brokerage;
(2) adjustments may be required because of periodic changes in the execution
capabilities of or research provided by particular brokers or in the execution
or research needs of the NB Funds and/or the Managed Accounts; and (3) the
aggregate amount of brokerage commissions generated by transactions for the NB
Funds and the Managed Accounts may change substantially from one semi-annual
period to the next.
The commissions paid to a broker other than Neuberger Berman may be
higher than the amount another firm might charge if NB Management determines in
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good faith that the amount of those commissions is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. NB
Management believes that those research services benefit the Portfolio by
supplementing the information otherwise available to NB Management. That
research may be used by NB Management in servicing Other NB Funds and, in some
cases, by Neuberger Berman in servicing the Managed Accounts. On the other hand,
research received by NB Management from brokers effecting portfolio transactions
on behalf of the Other NB Funds and by Neuberger Berman from brokers effecting
portfolio transactions on behalf of the Managed Accounts may be used for the
Portfolio's benefit.
Michael M. Kassen, Robert I. Gendelman and S. Basu Mullick, each of
whom is a Vice President of NB Management, are the persons primarily responsible
for making decisions as to specific action to be taken with respect to the
investment portfolio of the Portfolio. Each of them has full authority to take
action with respect to portfolio transactions and may or may not consult with
other personnel of NB Management prior to taking such action. Mr. Kassen and Mr.
Gendelman are principals of Neuberger Berman, LLC.
Portfolio Turnover
- ------------------
The Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing
(1) the lesser of the cost of the securities purchased or the proceeds from the
securities sold by the Portfolio during the fiscal year (other than securities,
including options, whose maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition
was one year or less) by (2) the month-end average of the value of such
securities owned by the Portfolio during the fiscal year.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of the Fund receive unaudited semi-annual financial
statements, as well as year-end financial statements audited by the independent
auditors for the Fund and Portfolio. The Fund's statements show the investments
owned by the Portfolio and the market values thereof and provide other
information about the Fund and its operations, including the Fund's beneficial
interest in the Portfolio.
ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
The Fund
- --------
The Fund is a separate operating series of the Trust, a Delaware
business trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated as of December 23,
1992. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has nine separate operating series. The Fund invests all of its
net investable assets in the Portfolio, receiving a beneficial interest in the
Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust may establish additional series or classes
of shares without the approval of shareholders. The assets of each series belong
only to that series, and the liabilities of each series are borne solely by that
series and no other.
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Prior to November 9, 1998, the name of the Trust was "Neuberger &
Berman Equity Trust."
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of
the Fund represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of the Fund only
and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and other rights.
All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable, and shareholders have no
preemptive or other rights to subscribe to any additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to
hold annual meetings of shareholders of the Fund. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of the Fund only if required under the 1940 Act or in
their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the
shareholders of the Fund will not be personally liable for the obligations of
the Fund; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to shareholders of a corporation. To guard against the risk that
Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument requires
that every written obligation of the Trust or the Fund contain a statement that
such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the Trust or Fund and
provides for indemnification out of Trust or Fund property of any shareholder
nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or Fund obligations, respectively.
OTHER. Because Fund shares can be bought, owned and sold only
through an account with an Institution, a client of an Institution may be unable
to purchase additional shares and/or may be required to redeem shares (and
possibly incur a tax liability) if the client no longer has a relationship with
the Institution or if the Institution no longer has a contract with NB
Management to perform services. Depending on the policies of the Institution
involved, an investor may be able to transfer an account from one Institution to
another.
The Portfolio
- -------------
The Portfolio is a separate operating series of Managers Trust, a
New York common law trust organized as of December 1, 1992. Managers Trust is
registered under the 1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. Managers Trust has eight separate Portfolios. The assets of each
Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and the liabilities of each Portfolio
are borne solely by that Portfolio and no other.
FUND'S INVESTMENTS IN THE PORTFOLIO. The Fund is a "feeder fund"
that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net
investable assets in the Portfolio, which is a "master fund." The Portfolio,
which has the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund,
in turn invests in securities; the Fund thus acquires an indirect interest in
those securities.
The Fund's investment in the Portfolio is in the form of a
non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Portfolio. Series of three other investment
companies, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Equity Funds"), Neuberger Berman
Equity Assets ("Equity Assets"), and Neuberger Berman Equity Series ("Equity
Series"), invest all of their respective net assets in corresponding Portfolios
43
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of Managers Trust. The shares of the series of Equity Funds are available for
purchase by members of the general public. Equity Assets and Equity Series do
not sell its shares directly to members of the general public.
The Portfolio may also permit other investment companies and/or
other institutional investors to invest in the Portfolio. All investors will
invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and conditions as the Fund and will
pay a proportionate share of the Portfolio's expenses. Other investors in the
Portfolio (including the series of Equity Funds and Equity Assets) are not
required to sell their shares at the same public offering price as the Fund,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than the Fund, and
(except Equity Funds and Equity Assets) might charge a sales commission.
Therefore, Fund shareholders may have different returns than shareholders in
another investment company that invests exclusively in the Portfolio.
Information regarding any fund that invests in the Portfolio is available from
NB Management by calling 800-877-9700.
The trustees of the Trust believe that investment in the Portfolio
by a series of Equity Funds or Equity Assets or by other potential investors in
addition to the Fund may enable the Portfolio to realize economies of scale that
could reduce its operating expenses, thereby producing higher returns and
benefiting all shareholders. However, the Fund's investment in the Portfolio may
be affected by the actions of other large investors in the Portfolio, if any.
For example, if a large investor in the Portfolio (other than the Fund) redeemed
its interest in the Portfolio, the Portfolio's remaining investors (including
the Fund) might, as a result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses,
thereby producing lower returns.
The Fund may withdraw its entire investment from the Portfolio at
any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it is in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. The Fund might withdraw,
for example, if there were other investors in the Portfolio with power to, and
who did by a vote of all investors (including the Fund), change the investment
objective, policies, or limitations of the Portfolio in a manner not acceptable
to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal could result in a distribution in
kind of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution) by the
Portfolio to the Fund. That distribution could result in a less diversified
portfolio of investments for the Fund and could affect adversely the liquidity
of the Fund's investment portfolio. If the Fund decided to convert those
securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage fees or other transaction
costs. If the Fund withdrew its investment from the Portfolio, the trustees of
the Trust would consider what actions might be taken, including the investment
of all of the Fund's net investable assets in another pooled investment entity
having substantially the same investment objective as the Fund or the retention
by the Fund of its own investment manager to manage its assets in accordance
with its investment objective, policies, and limitations. The inability of the
Fund to find a suitable replacement could have a significant impact on
shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. The Portfolio normally will not hold
meetings of investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in the
Portfolio will be entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial
interest in the Portfolio. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, the
Fund will solicit proxies from its shareholders and will vote its interest in
the Portfolio in proportion to the votes cast by the Fund's shareholders. If
44
<PAGE>
there are other investors in the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that any
issue that receives a majority of the votes cast by Fund shareholders will
receive a majority of votes cast by all Portfolio investors; indeed, if other
investors hold a majority interest in the Portfolio, they could have voting
control of the Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in the Portfolio, including the
Fund, will be liable for all obligations of the Portfolio. However, the risk of
an investor in the Portfolio incurring financial loss beyond the amount of its
investment on account of such liability would be limited to circumstances in
which the Portfolio had inadequate insurance and was unable to meet its
obligations out of its assets. Upon liquidation of the Portfolio, investors
would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Portfolio available
for distribution to investors.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Fund and Portfolio have selected State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as custodian
for their respective securities and cash. State Street also serves as the Fund's
transfer agent, administering purchases, redemptions, and transfers of Fund
shares with respect to Institutions and the payment of dividends and other
distributions to Institutions. All correspondence should be mailed to Neuberger
Berman Funds, Institutional Services, 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY
10158-0180. In addition, State Street serves as transfer agent for the
Portfolio.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Fund and Portfolio have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
the independent accountants who will audit their financial statements.
LEGAL COUNSEL
The Fund and Portfolio have selected Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP,
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., 2nd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036-1800, as
their legal counsel.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information
included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933
Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectus. The registration
statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the SEC's
offices in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a Website (http://www.sec.gov)
that contains this SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other
information regarding the Fund and Portfolio.
Statements contained in this SAI and in the Prospectus as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily
complete. In each instance where reference is made to the copy of any contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such
statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
45
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Appendix A
RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER
S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded,
on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being -- paid.
D - Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) - The ratings above may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
categories.
MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
Aaa - Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or an exceptionally
stable margin, and principal is secure. Although the various protective elements
are likely to change, the changes that can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of the issuer.
A-1
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Aa - Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known
as "high-grade bonds." They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa-rated securities, fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements
present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa-rated
securities.
A - Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. These bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C - Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
MODIFIERS--Moody's may apply numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic
rating classification described above. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2
indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer
ranks in the lower end of its generic rating.
S&P commercial paper ratings:
A-1 - This highest category indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
Moody's commercial paper ratings
A-2
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Issuers rated PRIME-1 (or related supporting institutions), also
known as P-1, have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the
following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and
high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
A-3
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Appendix B
As the following chart shows, markets have tended to move in cycles and
extremes, whether it's between asset classes, capitalization ranges or equity
styles. Recent evidence suggests that value stocks, particularly in the mid- and
small-cap sectors, are attractively priced. While it's impossible to predict
when market cycles will change, in Neuberger Berman's opinion, these securities
now present good buying opportunities.
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE CYCLES CHART A:
Russell Mid-Cap Value Index vs. S&P 500 Index 1986-1998
x-axis: Year
y-axis: Performance Spread
Russell Midcap Value S&p 500 Difference
-------------------- ------- ----------
1986 17.87 18.21 -0.34
1987 -2.19 5.17 -7.36
1988 24.61 16.50 8.11
1989 22.70 31.43 -8.73
1990 -16.08 -3.19 -12.89
1991 37.92 30.55 7.37
1992 21.68 7.68 14.00
1993 15.62 10.00 5.62
1994 -2.12 1.33 -3.45
1995 34.93 37.50 -2.57
1996 20.26 23.25 -2.99
1997 34.41 33.38 1.03
1998 5.08 28.76 -23.68
Cumulative Returns
S&P 500 RussMCV
------- -------
3 years ending 1988 45.64 43.66
2 years ending 1990 27.60 2.97
3 years ending 1993 54.56 94.03
5 years ending 1998 193.92 124.32
<PAGE>
Source: Frank Russell, Investment Technologies, Callan Assoc., Neuberger Berman,
LLC Dec. 31, 1985 is the inception date of the Russell Mid-Cap Value Index
Footnotes:
*The Russell MidcapTM Value Index measures the performance of those Russell
Midcap(TM) Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted
growth values. The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the 800
smallest companies in the Russell 1000(R) Index, which represents approximately
35% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 Index (which, in
turn, consists of the 1,000 largest U.S. companies, based on market
capitalization). The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index generally considered
representative of stock market activity. Please note that indices do not take
into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities
that they track and that individuals cannot invest directly in any index. Data
about the performance of these indices are prepared or obtained by Neuberger
Berman Management Inc. and include reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gain distributions.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of
future results.
B-2
