OPTICAL SENSORS INC
10-Q/A, 1998-09-01
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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<PAGE>
 
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q/A
                                   Amendment 1

                                   (Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
    ACT OF 1934
       FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1997

                                       or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______ to __________

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-27600

                          OPTICAL SENSORS INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                      DELAWARE                       41-1643592
           (State of other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer
           incorporation or organization)        Identification No.)


     7615 GOLDEN TRIANGLE DRIVE, SUITE A, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55344-3733
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (612) 944-5857


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No

AS OF JULY 15, 1997, THE REGISTRANT HAD 8,379,892 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OUTSTANDING.
<PAGE>
 
                                      INDEX


                          OPTICAL SENSORS INCORPORATED



PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

             Balance Sheets - June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996

             Statements of Operations - Three months ended June 30, 1997 and
                                        1996 Six months ended June 30, 1997 and
                                        1996

             Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 1997 and 
                                        June 30, 1996

             Notes to Financial Statements

          ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                    AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
<PAGE>
 
                          Optical Sensors Incorporated
                          (A Development Stage Company)

                                 Balance Sheets

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              JUNE 30,     DECEMBER 31, 
                                                                1997          1996
                                                            ------------   -------------
                                                            (Unaudited)       (Note)
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>         
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                 $ 23,485,576    $ 30,134,800
  Accounts receivable                                             60,624          91,040
  Inventories                                                  1,788,414         931,917
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                      117,113         200,731
                                                            ------------    ------------
Total current assets                                          25,451,727      31,358,488

Property and equipment:
  Leased equipment                                               214,037            --
  Research and development equipment                             370,445         292,488
  Leasehold improvements                                         202,655         199,211
  Furniture and equipment                                         98,519          77,895
  Marketing equipment                                            773,436         344,448
  Production equipment                                           206,442         167,635
                                                            ------------    ------------
                                                               1,865,534       1,081,677
  Less accumulated depreciation                                 (675,581)       (488,043)
                                                            ------------    ------------
                                                               1,189,953         593,634
Other assets:
  Patents                                                        386,330         328,630
  Other assets                                                    79,334          88,445
                                                            ------------    ------------
                                                                 465,664         417,075
                                                            ============    ============
Total assets                                                $ 27,107,344    $ 32,369,197
                                                            ============    ============

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                                          $  1,086,664    $    740,804
  Employee compensation                                          475,954         577,228
  Other liabilities and accrued expenses                           3,737           1,541
  Current portion of long term debt                               55,360            --
                                                            ------------    ------------
Total current liabilities                                      1,621,715       1,319,573

Long-term debt, net current maturities                           158,678            --

Commitments

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share:
  Authorized shares--5,000,000
  Issued and outstanding shares--0                                  --              --
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share:
  Authorized shares--30,000,000
  Issued and outstanding shares 1997--8,379,892 and
  1996--8,341,497                                                 83,799          83,415
Additional paid-in capital                                    67,036,347      66,974,345
Deficit accumulated during the development stage             (41,163,411)    (35,215,362)
Deferred compensation                                           (384,784)       (547,774)
Note receivable from officer                                    (245,000)       (245,000)
                                                            ------------    ------------
Total shareholders' equity                                    25,326,951      31,049,624
                                                            ============    ============
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                  $ 27,107,344    $ 32,369,197
                                                            ============    =============
</TABLE>


Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information
and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                          Optical Sensors Incorporated
                          (A Development Stage Company)

                            Statements of Operations
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 CUMULATIVE
                                               THREE MONTHS ENDED      SIX MONTHS ENDED         MAY 23, 1989
                                                    JUNE 30               JUNE 30              (INCEPTION) TO
                                         ---------------------------------------------------      JUNE 30,
                                            1997          1996        1997           1996          1997
                                         -----------  -----------  -----------   -----------    ------------
<S>                                      <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>            <C>         
Net sales                                $    27,796  $    32,016  $    80,566   $    46,921    $    243,634
Cost of good sold                            487,089      334,536      921,622       656,250       2,290,843
                                         -----------  -----------  -----------   -----------    ------------
Gross margin                                (459,293)    (302,520)    (841,056)     (609,329)     (2,047,209)

Operating  expenses:
  Research and development                 1,740,267    1,868,266    2,957,178     3,134,049      27,980,044
  Selling, general and administrative      1,386,491      918,505    2,859,181     1,607,102      13,880,140
                                         -----------  -----------  -----------   -----------    ------------
Operating loss                            (3,586,051)  (3,089,291)  (6,657,415)   (5,350,480)    (43,907,393)

Interest expense                                --           --           --            --          (141,385)
Interest income                              338,887      488,029      709,364       682,524       2,885,367
                                         -----------  -----------  -----------   -----------    ------------

Net loss                                 $(3,247,164) $(2,601,262) $(5,948,051)  $(4,667,956)   $(41,163,411)
                                         ===========  ===========  ===========   ===========    ============

Net loss per common share                $      (.39) $      (.31) $      (.71)  $      (.77)
                                         ===========  ===========  ===========   ===========

Shares used in calculation 
  of net loss per share                    8,374,632    8,265,021    8,362,507     6,090,307
                                         ===========  ===========  ===========   ===========
</TABLE>


SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.


                                       3
<PAGE>
 
                          Optical Sensors Incorporated
                          (A Development Stage Company)

                            Statements of Cash Flows
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                            CUMULATIVE
                                                                                                           MAY 23, 1989
                                                                                    SIX MONTHS ENDED      (INCEPTION) TO
                                                                                JUNE 30,       JUNE 30,       JUNE 30,
                                                                                 1997           1996           1997
                                                                             -------------------------------------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
<S>                                                                          <C>            <C>            <C>          
Net loss                                                                     $(5,948,051)   $(4,667,956)   $(41,163,411)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
  operating activities:
   Loss on write-off of research and development equipment                                                      133,919
   Loss on write-off of prepaid royalties                                                                       135,201
   Depreciation and amortization                                                 195,543         49,201         830,447
   Amortization of deferred loss on sale leaseback                                11,196
   Deferred compensation amortization                                            162,992        311,725       1,794,909
   License fee financed with long-term debt                                                                     193,700
   Issuance of Common Stock for services                                                                         37,091
   Issuance of Common Stock in lieu of interest payments on notes payable
                                                                                                                 35,412
   Issuance of warrants in connection with debt and lease financings
                                                                                   9,048          3,016          73,145
   Issuance of options in connection with consulting services                                                    55,690
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     Account Receivables                                                          30,416        (39,098)        (60,624)
     Inventories                                                                (856,497)      (313,022)     (1,788,414)
     Prepaid expenses and other assets                                            27,024        311,631        (590,370)
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                       302,142        140,072       1,621,715
                                                                             -----------    -----------    ------------
Net cash used in operating activities                                         (6,077,383)    (4,204,431)    (38,680,394)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from disposal of equipment                                               46,947
Purchases of property and equipment                                             (783,857)       (14,337)     (2,488,386)
                                                                             -----------    -----------    ------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                           (783,857)       (14,337)     (2,441,439)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale leaseback                                                     283,030
Net proceeds from issuance of Common Stock                                        53,338     33,953,220      35,098,014
Net proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock                                                                27,290,155
Reimbursement to founder and shareholder                                                                         (3,500)
Payments on long-term debt                                                       (55,360)                    (1,452,254)
Proceeds from notes payable                                                      214,038                      3,391,964
                                                                             -----------    -----------    ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities                                        212,016     33,953,220      64,607,409
                                                                             -----------     ----------    ------------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                              (6,649,224)    29,743,452      23,485,576
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                              30,134,800      5,394,721              --
                                                                             ===========    ===========    ============
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                   $23,485,576    $35,129,173    $ 23,485,576
                                                                             ===========    ===========    ============
</TABLE>


SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                          Optical Sensors Incorporated
                          (A Development Stage Company)

                          Notes to Financial Statements
                                   (Unaudited)

                                  June 30, 1997



11

NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30,
1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ended December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Optical Sensors Incorporated
1996 Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference into the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

NOTE B - NET LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares from stock
options and warrants are excluded from the computation as their effect is
antidilutive. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FASB Statement No. 128, "EARNINGS PER SHARE." This Statement replaces the
presentation of primary earnings per share (EPS) with basic EPS and also
requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS for entities with complex
capital structures. This Statement is effective for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997. For the three and the six month periods ended June 30, 1997,
there is no difference between basic earnings per share under Statement No. 128
and net loss per share as reported.


                                       5
<PAGE>
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

Optical Sensors Incorporated (the "Company") has developed the SensiCath System,
a patient-attached, on-demand arterial blood gas ("ABG") monitoring system,
which provides precise and accurate ABG results within 60 seconds without
exposure to potentially infectious blood or depleting the patient's blood supply
(the "SensiCath System"). The SensiCath System utilizes a disposable, fiberoptic
sensor device ("the SensiCath Sensor") connected to a small modular instrument
that can be configured to integrate with bedside monitoring systems or to serve
as a stand-alone monitor.

The SensiCath System is currently available in two configurations. The first
configuration of the SensiCath System combines the SensiCath Sensor with a
module (the "OnlineABG Module") that plugs into bedside monitors manufactured by
Marquette Medical Systems, Inc. ("Marquette"). The second configuration of the
SensiCath System consists of the SensiCath Sensor, the OnlineABG Module and the
Company's OpticalCAM ABG monitor ("the OpticalCAM ") that can be used as a
stand-alone monitoring device or can interface with bedside monitors supplied by
other manufacturers of patient monitoring equipment. Currently, the OpticalCAM
is able to interface with patient monitoring systems sold by Hewlett-Packard
Company and SpaceLabs Medical, Inc. The two configurations of the SensiCath
System give the Company access to over 80 percent of the monitored critical care
beds in the United States.

The Company completed product development of the initial configuration of the
SensiCath System in June 1995 and received 510(k) clearance to market the
SensiCath System from the FDA in January 1996. The Company completed development
of the OpticalCAM in September 1996 and received 510(k) clearance to market the
OpticalCAM from the FDA in January 1997. In April 1997, the Company received
510(k) clearance to market from the FDA for the expanded use of the SensiCath
Sensor from 72 to 144 hours and from 100 to 200 ABG measurements. The extended
use of the SensiCath Sensor enables the Company's customers the ability to
realize additional cost savings for their high acuity patients.

In May of 1997, the Company voluntarily initiated an action to recover all
customer inventory of SensiCath Sensors due to unanticipated interference with
pH readings in certain patient applications. The interfering agent, called
bilirubin, is elevated in patients that have underdeveloped or failing livers.
At the same time, the Company notified the FDA of its action to recover all
customer inventory of sensors. In July 1997, the FDA notified the Company that
this voluntary action was classified as a product recall. The Company has
complied with all requirements of the FDA recall action and retrieved all
sensors from customers. In addition, the Company has developed a modified pH
sensor which will reduce interference to a clinically acceptable level and which
the Company believes will be compatible with its existing manufacturing
equipment and processes. Laboratory tests of the modified pH sensor indicate
that it will meet the Company's performance specifications. The Company plans to
conduct patient attached evaluations of the modified sensor at customer
reference sites and validate 

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
manufacturing processes for the modified sensor in the third quarter of 1997.
The Company expects to re-launch the SensiCath Sensor in fourth quarter 1997.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net sales in the second quarter of 1997 decreased $4,220 or 13% from $32,016 in
the second quarter in 1996. The majority of the sales in the second quarter of
1997 were for OpticalCAM monitors. Included in net sales for the second quarter
of 1997 were customer credits of $14,770 related to the Company's retrieval from
customers of SensiCath Sensors. Net sales for the six month period ended June
30, 1997 increased $33,645 or 72% from $46,921 for the six month period ended
June 30, 1996. The Company does not anticipate generating any significant
revenues until after re-launching a modified version of the sensor that performs
to the Company's specifications with patients who have elevated levels of
bilirubin present in their blood. This re-launch is currently expected to begin
in the fourth quarter of 1997.

Costs of products sold in the second quarter of 1997 increased $152,553 or 46%
from the first quarter in 1996. Cost of products sold for the six month period
ended June 30, 1997 increased $265,372 or 40% from $656,250 for the six month
period ended June 30, 1996. The major component of cost of products sold for
both the second quarter and year to date is manufacturing infrastructure costs
necessary for anticipated future sales levels. The cost of manufacturing
infrastructure, which was established to its current level in the latter part of
1996, accounted for the majority of the increase in cost of product sold. The
Company has the capacity to increase production levels to approximately 50,000
sensors per year without materially increasing manufacturing infrastructure
costs. Accordingly, the Company expects an improving relationship between sales
and cost of product sold once sales volumes begin to increase.

Research and development costs for the second quarter of 1997 decreased $127,999
or 7% from the second quarter of 1996. Research and development costs for the
six month period ended June 30, 1997 decreased $176,871 or 6% from $3,134,049
for the six month period ended June 30, 1996. Decreased spending for both the
quarter and six month periods resulted from lowered clinical research activities
as the Sensicath System reached development maturity. During the second quarter
of 1997 Marquette Medical Systems completed the sale of OnlineABG modules to 20
hospital sites, resulting in a $500,000 payment to Marquette Medical Systems
under an agreement entered into in September 1995 pursuant to which the Company
acquired ownership of the technology used in the SensiCath System. Payments to
Marquette so far under this agreement are $553,250, $759,750 and $500,000, in
1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The Company is obligated to make one
additional payment of $500,000 subject to Marquette selling certain minimum
quantities of OnlineABG Modules. The Company currently expects to make this
final payment to Marquette in 1998. Excluding the $500,000 payment to Marquette
in the second quarter of 1997, the Company expects that the level of research
and development expenses during the remainder of 1997 will be comparable to the
first half of 1997. The majority of research and development activities in the
second quarter of 1997 were directed towards 


                                       7
<PAGE>
 
modification of the pH sensor as described above. The Company anticipates
returning its efforts to development of new sensors to measure additional blood
analytes and other product enhancements after validation of manufacturing
processes for the modified sensor are completed.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 1997
increased $467,986 or 51% from the second quarter of 1996. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 increased
$1,252,079 or 78% from $1,607,102. The increase is attributable primarily to
organizational expansion of sales and marketing, product positioning and initial
product launch activities in the latter half of 1996. During late 1996, the
Company completed the initial hiring of its sales and marketing staff to support
product positioning and initial product launch activities. Salaries and benefits
for the expanded sales and marketing staff and travel expenses related to sales
and marketing activities accounted for a significant portion of the increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter and the six
months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to comparable time periods in 1996.
Administrative expenses also increased primarily due to the higher level of
activity associated with initial commercialization of the Company's products and
additional costs associated with being a public company. The Company expects to
operate through the balance of 1997 without materially increasing its selling,
general and administrative expenses from the current level.

Interest income in the second quarter of 1997 decreased $149,142 from $488,029
in the second quarter of 1996. Interest income for the six month period ended
June 30,1997 increased $26,840 from $682,524 for the six month period ended June
30, 1996. The decrease in interest income in the second quarter of 1997 is due
to declining cash balances of proceeds from the Company's initial public
offering, which was completed in the first quarter of 1996. The Company expects
interest income to continue to decline in future periods as it uses cash for
operations.

Since its inception, the Company has experienced significant operating losses.
The Company incurred a net loss of $3,247,164 for the quarter ended June 30,
1997, compared to a net loss of $2,601,262 for the quarter ended June 30, 1996.
The Company incurred a net loss of $5,948,051 for the six months ended June 30,
1997, compared to a net loss of $4,667,956 for the six months ended June 30,
1996. As of June 30, 1997, the Company had an accumulated deficit of
$41,163,411. The increase in the net loss was primarily due to the increase in
operating expenses described above. The Company anticipates that its operating
losses will continue for the foreseeable future because it plans to expend
substantial resources in funding sales and marketing activities, commercial
manufacturing, and research and development. Except for historical information
contained herein, the disclosures in this report are forward looking statements
which could be affected by certain risks and uncertainties, including: the
Company's ability to validate the manufacturing processes of the SensiCath
Sensor to reduce bilirubin interference to clinically acceptable levels; market
acceptance of the SensiCath System; timely installation of the SensiCath System
at hospitals with Marquette patient monitoring systems; increasing sales to
Marquette's installed base of Tramscope and Solar patient monitoring systems;
actions taken and alternative products introduced or marketed by the Company's
competitors; actions related to future regulatory matters; and continued supply
of instrumentation and other key components for 


                                       8
<PAGE>
 
which the Company relies on sole suppliers. Certain of these risks are described
in more detail in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

In the first quarter of 1996, the Company completed an initial public offering
of 2,875,000 shares of Common Stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the
public offering were approximately $33,916,000. The Company's Common Stock is
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "OPSI."

The Company's cash and cash equivalents were $23,485,576 and $30,134,800 at June
30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively. The Company incurred cash
expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 1997 of $6,077,383 for operations
and $783,857 for capital expenditures. The capital equipment expenditures were
principally for the acquisition of OpticalCAM monitors and OnlineABG Modules for
demonstration purposes to support commercial launch of the Company's products
and for tooling for production of OpticalCAM monitors. As of June 30, 1997 the
Company had no material commitments outstanding for tooling and equipment.

The Company continued to increase its inventory during the second quarter of
1997 to support future product sales. All of the $750,000 increase between the
two quarters is related to procurement of OpticalCAM monitors and OnlineABG
modules. A substantial portion of the inventory level at June 30, 1997 consisted
of key components and OnlineABG Modules for which the Company relies on sole
suppliers. In addition, as of June 30, 1997, the Company had commitments
outstanding for approximately $1,200,000 to purchase OpticalCAM monitors and
OnlineABG Modules for resale purposes.

SensiCath(R) and OpticalCAM(TM) are trademarks of the Company. OnlineABG(TM),
Tramscope(R) and Solar(TM) are trademarks of Marquette Medical Systems, Inc.


                                       9
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                   OPTICAL SENSORS INCORPORATED



Date August 31, 1998                       /s/ Sam B. Humphries
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                               Sam B. Humphries
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer
                                        (Principal Executive Officer)


Date August 31, 1998                      /s/ Wesley G. Peterson
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                              Wesley G. Peterson
                                    Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of
                                     Finance and Administration and Secretary
                                   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


                                       10


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