SUGEN INC
424B4, 1996-10-28
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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<PAGE>
   
                                                Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
                                                      Registration No. 333-14157
    
   
PROSPECTUS
    
 
                                2,000,000 SHARES
 
                                   S U G E N
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
                                ----------------
 
   
    All of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby are being offered by SUGEN,
Inc.  ("SUGEN" or  the "Company"). Zeneca  Limited has indicated  to the Company
that it intends  to purchase  509,000 shares  in the  Offering at  the Price  to
Public.  Vision  Pharmaceuticals  L.P.,  an  affiliate  of  Allergan,  Inc., has
indicated to  the Company  that it  intends to  purchase 250,000  shares in  the
Offering  at the Price  to Public. The  Company's Common Stock  is quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "SUGN." The last reported sale price  of
the Common Stock on October 24, 1996, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market,
was $12.38 per share. See "Price Range of Common Stock."
    
                             ---------------------
 
    THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
                    SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6.
                               ------------------
 
THESE  SECURITIES  HAVE  NOT  BEEN APPROVED  OR  DISAPPROVED  BY  THE SECURITIES
   AND   EXCHANGE   COMMISSION   OR    ANY   STATE   SECURITIES    COMMISSION
     NOR   HAS  THE  SECURITIES  AND   EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE
        SECURITIES   COMMISSION    PASSED   UPON    THE   ACCURACY    OR
           ADEQUACY    OF   THIS   PROSPECTUS.   ANY   REPRESENTATION
                   TO THE CONTRARY  IS A  CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              Underwriting
                                             Price to         Discounts and       Proceeds to
                                              Public         Commissions (1)      Company (2)
<S>                                      <C>                <C>                <C>
Per Share..............................       $12.00              $0.72             $11.28
Total (3)..............................     $24,000,000        $1,440,000         $22,560,000
</TABLE>
    
 
(1)  The  Company  has  agreed to  indemnify  the  Underwriters  against certain
    liabilities, including  liabilities under  the Securities  Act of  1933,  as
    amended. See "Underwriting."
 
(2) Before deducting expenses of $850,000 payable by the Company.
 
   
(3)  The Company has granted to the  Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up
    to 300,000  additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  on  the  same  terms  and
    conditions  as set forth herein solely  to cover over-allotments, if any. If
    such option is exercised  in full, the total  Price to Public,  Underwriting
    Discounts  and Commissions and Proceeds to  the Company will be $27,600,000,
    $1,656,000 and $25,944,000, respectively. See "Underwriting."
    
                             ---------------------
 
   
    The shares of  Common Stock offered  by this Prospectus  are offered by  the
Underwriters  subject to prior sale,  to withdrawl, cancellation or modification
of the offer without notice, to  delivery to and acceptance by the  Underwriters
and to certain further conditions. It is expected that delivery of the shares of
Common  Stock will be made at the offices of Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New
York, on or about October 30, 1996.
    
 
                             ---------------------
 
LEHMAN BROTHERS
 
                                 UBS SECURITIES
 
                                                               HAMBRECHT & QUIST
 
   
OCTOBER 25, 1996
    
<PAGE>
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    The Company is subject  to the informational  reporting requirements of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act  of 1934,  as  amended  (the "Exchange  Act"),  and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information  with
the  Securities and Exchange Commission  (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and  other information  can be  inspected and  copied at  the  public
reference  facilities  maintained  by the  Commission  at Room  1024,  450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the  Commission's
following  Regional Offices: Chicago  Regional Office, Citicorp  Center 500 West
Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511; and New York  Regional
Office,  7 World Trade Center,  Suite 1300, New York,  New York 10048. Copies of
such material can  be obtained  at prescribed  rates from  the Public  Reference
Section   of  the  Commission  at  450  Fifth  Street,  N.W.,  Judiciary  Plaza,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission also makes electronic filings  publically
available  on  the  Internet within  24  hours of  acceptance.  The Commission's
Internet address  is http://www.sec.gov.  The  Commission's site  also  contains
reports,  proxy  and  information statements,  and  other  information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the Commission.
 
    Additional information regarding the Company  and the shares offered  hereby
is  contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits thereto
filed with the  Commission under  the Securities Act  of 1933,  as amended  (the
"Securities  Act").  This Prospectus  does not  contain  all of  the information
contained in such Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto.
Statements contained in this Prospectus  regarding the contents of any  document
or  contract may be incomplete  and, in each instance,  reference is made to the
copy of  such contract  or document  filed  as an  exhibit to  the  Registration
Statement.  For further  information pertaining to  the Company  and the shares,
reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto,  which
may  be  inspected without  charge at,  and  copies thereof  may be  obtained at
prescribed rates from, the office of  the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549.
 
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
    The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to
the  Exchange Act are by this reference incorporated  in and made a part of this
Prospectus: (1)  the  Annual Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the fiscal  year  ended
December  31, 1995, as amended  by Amendment Nos. 1 and  2 filed on Form 10-K/A,
(2) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996,  (3)
the  Quarterly Report on Form  10-Q for the quarter ended  June 30, 1996 and (4)
the description  of  the Company's  Common  Stock  set forth  in  the  Company's
Registration  Statement on Form  8-A filed with the  Commission on September 13,
1994.
 
    All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14  or
15(d)  of the Exchange  Act after the date  of this Prospectus  and prior to the
termination of the  offering shall  be deemed  to be  incorporated by  reference
herein  and to  be a part  of this  Prospectus from the  date of  filing of such
documents. Any statement contained  in a document incorporated  or deemed to  be
incorporated  by reference herein  shall be deemed to  be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained  herein
or  in any other  subsequently filed document which  also is or  is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall  not be deemed, except as so  modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
 
    Copies  of all  documents which  are incorporated  herein by  reference (not
including the exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are  specifically
incorporated  by reference into such documents  or into this Prospectus) will be
provided without charge to each person,  including any beneficial owner to  whom
this  Prospectus is delivered,  upon a written  or oral request  to SUGEN, Inc.:
Attention: Nina  W.  Ferrari,  Manager, Corporate  Communications  and  Investor
Relations, 515 Galveston Drive, Redwood City, California 94063, telephone number
(415) 306-7700.
                            ------------------------
 
    IN  CONNECTION WITH THIS  OFFERING, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS  (AND SELLING GROUP
MEMBERS) MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK ON
NASDAQ IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 10b-6A UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
SEE "UNDERWRITING."
 
    IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR  EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK OF
THE  COMPANY AT  A LEVEL ABOVE  THAT WHICH  MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL  IN THE OPEN
MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET, IN  THE
OVER-THE-COUNTER  MARKET OR  OTHERWISE. SUCH  STABILIZING, IF  COMMENCED, MAY BE
DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
    THE  FOLLOWING SUMMARY  IS QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY BY  THE MORE DETAILED
INFORMATION AND  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  APPEARING  ELSEWHERE OR  INCORPORATED  BY
REFERENCE  IN THIS PROSPECTUS,  INCLUDING THE INFORMATION  UNDER "RISK FACTORS."
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE  INDICATED, ALL  INFORMATION IN THIS  PROSPECTUS ASSUMES  NO
EXERCISE OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION.
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    SUGEN   is  a  biopharmaceutical  company   focused  on  the  discovery  and
development of  small  molecule  drugs which  target  specific  cellular  signal
transduction pathways. Signal transduction is the process by which a signal from
the  exterior of  a cell is  transmitted to  the cell nucleus,  resulting in the
activation or suppression of  specific genes. Dysfunctional signal  transduction
pathways  have been implicated in  disease areas such as  cancer and diabetes as
well as  dermatology,  ophthalmology and  in  disorders of  the  cardiovascular,
immune  and neurological  systems. The main  focus of SUGEN's  research and drug
development programs is  on specific signalling  pathways regulated by  tyrosine
kinases  ("TKs"),  tyrosine  phosphatases ("TPs")  and  serine-threonine kinases
("STKs"). TKs,  TPs and  STKs can  take the  form of  cell-surface receptors  or
intra-cellular signalling molecules. Cell surface receptor TKs, receptor TPs and
receptor  STKs are three of the largest  known families of receptors in the body
and  are  key  regulators  of  critical  cellular  functions  including  growth,
maturation,  migration, metabolism and survival. Aberrant signalling of TKs, TPs
and STKs has been shown to result in a variety of chronic and acute pathological
disorders.   SUGEN's   founding   scientists,   Dr.   Axel   Ullrich   of    the
Max-Planck-Institut  fur Biochemie  ("MPI") and  Dr. Joseph  Schlessinger of New
York University  Medical  Center ("NYU"),  are  pioneers in  the  discovery  and
characterization of TKs, TPs and their signalling pathways.
 
    SUGEN  is pursuing two separate business models for commercialization of its
products and technologies, one for oncology and one for applications outside  of
cancer.  In  the  cancer field,  SUGEN  is  committed to  building  a vertically
integrated oncology business in North America, with the objective of bringing to
market a  family  of target-specific  signal  transduction inhibitors  that  are
proprietary  to  SUGEN. In  cancer,  the Company  believes  that it  will become
standard practice  to  classify  tumors  by  their  molecular  trigger,  thereby
enabling  physicians to prescribe the  appropriate signal transduction inhibitor
drug as  part of  a treatment  regimen. SUGEN  believes it  is a  leader in  the
research  and discovery  of novel  signal transduction  targets for  cancer drug
development.
 
    In December  1994, the  Company  filed its  first Investigational  New  Drug
("IND")  application  with the  U.S. Food  and  Drug Administration  ("FDA") for
SU101,  a  platelet-derived  growth  factor  receptor  ("PDGF  TK")   signalling
antagonist. Imbalances in the PDGF TK signalling pathway have been implicated by
SUGEN  and  others  in  subsets of  several  cancers  including  brain, ovarian,
prostate, lung and melanoma. Currently, the Company is sponsoring three separate
Phase I clinical trials and has  recently initiated a Phase I/II clinical  trial
with SU101.
 
    As  of  October 15,  1996,  SU101 had  been administered  to  a total  of 84
patients with advanced malignancies in the  four trials. The drug, delivered  by
intravenous  infusion,  is  well  tolerated  and  demonstrates  a  half-life  of
approximately two weeks. The lead SU101  Phase I clinical trial has enrolled  39
recurrent glioma patients. The Company has completed enrollment at a dose nearly
thirty  times  the starting  dose for  this  study without  observing clinically
significant toxicities. Of the 34  currently assessable patients in this  study,
15  have experienced stable disease or better (beyond the 10 week median time to
disease progression  expected  for  this  patient group),  with  four  of  these
patients experiencing greater than 50% tumor shrinkage. The duration of response
in  these patients has  continued for more  than 10 months.  The lead study will
continue to  accrue  a limited  number  of  patients under  a  different  dosing
regimen,  using a  loading dose with  maintenance therapy every  other week. The
Company believes that  data analyzed  from this  final cohort  of patients  will
facilitate  a  multicenter, randomized  study in  patients with  recurrent brain
tumors in first-relapse in early 1997.
 
    SUGEN currently is pursuing  six additional proprietary cancer-related  drug
development   programs.  The  most  advanced  of  these  include  the  Flk-1  TK
angiogenesis inhibition program  that addresses patients  with solid tumors,  in
which the Company plans to select an IND candidate before the end of 1996 and to
file an IND in 1997, and the GRB-2 inhibitor program in which lead compounds are
now  undergoing IN  VIVO pharmacology  studies. The  Company is  also working to
develop  a  second  generation  PDGF  TK  signalling  inhibitor  as  an   orally
administrable complement to SU101.
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
    SUGEN's cancer drug development strategy is designed to facilitate the rapid
progression  from Phase I  clinical studies to FDA  approval and product launch,
and thus the  Company is  targeting fast  track entry  indications for  clinical
development  even  where  these  constitute a  relatively  small  subset  of the
potentially addressable patient population. Once  a product has been  introduced
to  the clinic, SUGEN will  work with the National  Cancer Institute ("NCI") and
the  oncology  community  to  extend  the   labelling  of  the  drug  to   other
applications.  In order to market its  products effectively, the Company intends
to build a U.S. sales force of approximately 50 experienced representatives  who
will  target the major cancer  treatment centers. The Company  will also seek to
in-license  and  market  additional  late-stage  cancer  assets  that  serve  to
complement  SUGEN  products,  and intends  to  work  with a  partner  to develop
genomic-based cancer diagnostics.
 
    SUGEN is committed  to pursuing in  parallel the clinical  development of  a
number  of  target-specific cancer  drugs in  North America,  concentrating each
clinical development program on  entry indications in  which patients have  very
poor prognoses and no satisfactory alternative therapies. For each of its cancer
development  programs, the Company seeks to find partners for European and Asian
territories in order to share development costs. This strategy is exemplified by
the collaboration  with  ASTA  Medica Aktiengesellschaft  ("ASTA  Medica")  with
respect  to the Pan-Her and Raf inhibitor  programs, in which Asta Medica is the
Company's collaboration partner in Europe and South America.
 
   
    Separate from this strategy, the Company is funding a portion of its ongoing
cancer research through a collaboration with Zeneca Limited ("Zeneca"), a  major
international  pharmaceutical  company.  Zeneca is  the  Company's collaboration
partner and  worldwide licensee  with respect  to five  undisclosed cancer  drug
discovery  and  development  programs,  on which  SUGEN  will  receive milestone
payments and royalties on worldwide sales and will also have the opportunity  to
earn  profit  participation  in the  North  American market  by  contributing to
clinical development costs. Zeneca has indicated to the Company that it  intends
to purchase 509,000 shares in the Offering at the public offering price.
    
 
   
    SUGEN  is also applying its drug discovery platform to disease areas outside
oncology, including diabetes, dermatology, ophthalmology, neurological disorders
and immunology. In these areas, SUGEN intends to pursue the commercialization of
its  technology  through  joint  ventures  or  collaborations  in  which   SUGEN
contributes  validated targets, screening technologies  and drug leads while the
partner provides the disease and clinical expertise as well as funding to  bring
potential  products to market.  This strategy is  exemplified by a collaboration
agreement entered into  in October  1996 with Vision  Pharmaceuticals, L.P.,  an
affiliate  of Allergan, Inc. ("Allergan").  Through this collaboration, Allergan
became SUGEN's exclusive corporate partner in the ophthalmic  neovascularization
field,  with  the aim  of utilizing  SUGEN's  proprietary small  molecule signal
transduction inhibition technology to develop novel therapies for the  treatment
of   such  major  ophthalmic  diseases  as  macular  degeneration  and  diabetic
retinopathy. Allergan has indicated that  it intends to purchase 250,000  shares
in the Offering at the public offering price.
    
 
    SUGEN,  Inc. was incorporated  in Delaware in  1991. The Company's executive
offices are located at 515 Galveston Drive, Redwood City, California 94063,  and
its  telephone number is (415) 306-7700. "SUGEN"  is a trademark of the Company.
This Prospectus also contains trademarks of companies other than the Company.
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                                  THE OFFERING
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                            <C>
Common Stock offered.........................  2,000,000 shares
Common Stock outstanding after the
 Offering....................................  12,528,572 shares (1)
Use of proceeds..............................  For  research  and  development   activities,
                                               including  preclinical and  clinical testing,
                                               investments  in   complementary   businesses,
                                               general   corporate   purposes   and  working
                                               capital
Nasdaq National Market Symbol................  SUGN
</TABLE>
 
                             SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
                   (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR PER SHARE DATA)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         PERIOD FROM
                                          INCEPTION
                                         (AUGUST 16,                                                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                          1991) TO               YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                   JUNE 30,
                                        DECEMBER 31,   --------------------------------------------  --------------------
                                            1991         1992       1993        1994        1995       1995       1996
                                        -------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                     <C>            <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Contract revenue......................    $      --    $   1,080  $   5,470  $    6,270  $   13,843  $   6,875  $   7,908
Costs and expenses:
  Research and development............          408        4,531     10,251      17,079      23,226     10,563     14,332
  General and administrative..........          465        1,591      2,169       3,106       5,086      2,389      2,967
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
    Total costs and expenses..........          873        6,122     12,420      20,185      28,312     12,952     17,299
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Operating loss........................         (873)      (5,042)    (6,950)    (13,915)    (14,469)    (6,077)    (9,391)
  Other income, net...................           45           86        283         251       2,500      1,705        934
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net loss..............................    $    (828)   $  (4,956) $  (6,667) $  (13,664) $  (11,969) $  (4,372) $  (8,457)
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net loss per share....................    $   (0.70)   $   (3.00) $   (3.89) $    (4.15) $    (1.32) $   (0.51) $   (0.81)
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Shares used in computing net loss per
 share................................        1,177        1,649      1,712       3,296       9,085      8,651     10,486
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Pro forma net loss per share (2)......    $   (0.36)   $   (1.37) $   (1.39) $    (2.22)
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------
Shares used in computing pro forma net
 loss per share (2)...................        2,274        3,618      4,786       6,143
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------
                                             ------    ---------  ---------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              JUNE 30, 1996
                                                                                        --------------------------
                                                                                                     AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                          ACTUAL         (3)
                                                                                        ----------  --------------
<S>                                                                                     <C>         <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.....................................  $   40,238    $   61,948
Total assets..........................................................................      46,498        68,208
Capital lease obligations, non-current portion........................................       3,408         3,408
Accumulated deficit...................................................................     (46,618)      (46,618)
Total stockholders' equity............................................................      32,807        54,517
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------------
(1)  Excludes, as of June 30, 1996,  an aggregate of 2,723,154 shares of  Common
     Stock  consisting  of  the  following:  2,132,912  shares  of  Common Stock
     reserved for  issuance  pursuant  to  the  Company's  stock  option  plans,
     pursuant  to which options to purchase 1,873,075 shares were outstanding as
     of June  30, 1996;  433,644 shares  of Common  Stock issuable  pursuant  to
     warrants;  and 156,598 shares  of Common Stock  reserved for issuance under
     the Company's Employee Stock  Purchase Plan. Subsequent  to June 30,  1996,
     the  Company issued  (i) 158,232 shares  of Common Stock  to employees upon
     exercise of stock options outstanding prior  to June 30, 1996; (ii)  20,410
     shares  of Common  Stock to  employees under  the Company's  Employee Stock
     Purchase Plan; and  (iii) 191,571  shares of  Common Stock  to Allergan  in
     connection with the execution of a collaboration agreement in October 1996.
 
(2)  Pro  forma net loss per share information gives effect to the conversion of
     all Preferred Stock outstanding  from the date of  issuance. See Note 1  of
     Notes to Financial Statements.
 
   
(3)  As  adjusted to reflect receipt of the estimated net proceeds from the sale
     of 2,000,000 shares of  Common Stock at a  public offering price of  $12.00
     per share. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Capitalization."
    
   
    For  information on the Company's operating results for the third quarter of
1996, see  "Management's  Discussion and  Analysis  of Financial  Condition  and
Results of Operations -- Recent Operating Results and Developments."
    
                           --------------------------
    THIS   PROSPECTUS   CONTAINS,   IN  ADDITION   TO   HISTORICAL  INFORMATION,
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE  RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE  COMPANY'S
ACTUAL  RESULTS COULD  DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY  FROM THE  RESULTS DISCUSSED  IN THE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.  FACTORS  THAT COULD  CAUSE  OR CONTRIBUTE  TO  SUCH
DIFFERENCES  INCLUDE THOSE FACTORS DISCUSSED IN  "RISK FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN
THIS PROSPECTUS.
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
    THE  FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS,  INHERENT IN AND AFFECTING  THE BUSINESS OF THE
COMPANY, IN ADDITION TO THE  INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS  PROSPECTUS
AND  INCORPORATED  HEREIN BY  REFERENCE, SHOULD  CAREFULLY BE  CONSIDERED BEFORE
PURCHASING THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY.
 
EARLY STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
 
    SUGEN is at an early stage of development and must be evaluated in light  of
the  uncertainties  and complications  present in  a biotechnology  company. The
Company has only been  in existence since  1991 and to date  only a single  drug
candidate  (SU101)  has entered  human clinical  testing. To  achieve profitable
operations on  a continuing  basis,  the Company,  alone or  with  collaborative
partners,  must  successfully  develop, manufacture,  introduce  and  market its
proposed products. There can be  no assurance that the  Company will be able  to
discover  any additional lead compounds or  develop any commercial products. The
time necessary to achieve market success for any individual product is long  and
uncertain.   Products,  if  any,  resulting  from  the  Company's  research  and
development programs are not expected to be commercially available for a  number
of  years even  if they  are successfully  developed and  proven to  be safe and
effective. There  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  of  the  Company's  product
development  efforts or those of its collaborative partners will be successfully
completed, that regulatory clearances  will be obtained or  will be as broad  as
sought,  that  the  Company's products  will  be  capable of  being  produced in
commercial quantities at reasonable  cost or that  any products, if  introduced,
will achieve market acceptance.
 
    Drug  discovery and  development methods  based upon  TKs, TPs  and STKs and
their signalling pathways are relatively new, and there can be no assurance that
these methods will  lead to the  discovery or development  of lead compounds  or
commercial  products or that the Company will be able to employ these methods of
drug discovery or development successfully.  One of the Company's compounds  has
been approved for clinical testing, but there can be no assurance that any other
of the Company's current or proposed compounds will be submitted or accepted for
clinical testing. In addition, safety or efficacy of the Company's compounds has
not  been demonstrated. As the Company's additional potential lead compounds are
identified, they will  require significant  additional development,  preclinical
and  clinical testing, regulatory  clearance and additional  investment prior to
their commercialization, and there can be no assurance that any of these efforts
will be successful.
 
FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS; UNCERTAINTY OF ADDITIONAL FUNDING
 
    The operations of the Company to  date have consumed substantial amounts  of
cash, and substantial additional funds will be necessary in order to conduct the
costly and time consuming research and preclinical and clinical testing required
to  develop its proposed  products and to  establish manufacturing and marketing
capabilities. The  Company's future  capital requirements  will depend  on  many
factors,  including, among others, continued scientific progress of its research
and development programs, the ability of the Company to establish  collaborative
arrangements,  progress  with preclinical  and  clinical trials  of  its product
candidates, the time and costs  involved in obtaining regulatory clearance,  the
costs  involved  in preparing,  filing,  prosecuting, maintaining  and enforcing
patent claims, competing technological and  market developments, changes in  its
existing   research   relationships   and   commercialization   activities   and
arrangements. The Company estimates that  its existing capital resources,  after
giving  effect to the anticipated net proceeds from this Offering, together with
facility  and   equipment  financing,   expected  revenues   from  its   current
collaborations  and net income from investment activities, will be sufficient to
fund  its  planned  operations  into  the  second  half  of  1998.  The  Company
anticipates  that the  funds from  future collaborations  will extend  this time
period. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will enter into  any
such  collaboration. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the underlying
assumed levels of revenue and expense  will prove accurate. The Company  intends
to seek additional funding through collaborative arrangements, public or private
equity  or debt financings and capital lease transactions; however, there can be
no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms  or
at  all. If  additional funds are  raised by issuing  equity securities, further
dilution to stockholders may result. In  addition, in the event that  additional
funds  are  obtained  through  arrangements  with  collaborative  partners, such
arrangements may require  the Company  to relinquish  rights to  certain of  its
technologies,   product   candidates  or   products   that  the   Company  would
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
otherwise seek to  develop or commercialize  itself. If adequate  funds are  not
available,  the  Company  may be  required  to  delay, reduce  the  scope  of or
eliminate one or more of its research or development programs, which would  have
a   material  adverse  effect  on  the   Company.  See  "Use  of  Proceeds"  and
"Management's Discussion  and Analysis  of Financial  Condition and  Results  of
Operations."
 
HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT
 
    The Company has experienced significant operating losses since its inception
in  1991.  As  of June  30,  1996, the  Company  had an  accumulated  deficit of
approximately $47 million. The Company expects to continue to incur  significant
additional  operating losses over the next  several years and expects cumulative
losses to  increase  substantially as  the  Company's research  and  development
efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing, are expanded. The Company's
ability  to achieve  profitability is  dependent on  its ability,  alone or with
others, to  complete  successfully the  development  of its  proposed  products,
obtain  the  required  regulatory  clearances  and  manufacture  and  market its
proposed products. There can be no assurance if or when the Company will achieve
profitability.
 
DEPENDENCE ON COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
 
    The Company's  strategy for  the discovery,  development, clinical  testing,
manufacturing  and commercialization of its  proposed products includes entering
into various collaborations  with corporate partners,  licensors, licensees  and
others,  and is dependent upon the  subsequent success of these outside partners
in performing  their  responsibilities.  Currently, the  Company  has  corporate
collaborations  with Zeneca,  ASTA Medica  and Vision  Pharmaceuticals, L.P., an
affiliate of Allergan,  Inc. ("Allergan").  Although the  Company believes  that
Zeneca,  ASTA Medica,  Allergan and any  future corporate partners  have or will
have an economic motivation to  perform their contractual responsibilities,  the
amount  and timing of resources  to be devoted to  these activities by corporate
partners are not within the  control of the Company.  There can be no  assurance
that  such  partners will  perform  their obligations  as  expected or  that the
Company will derive any additional revenue from such arrangements over and above
the contractual payment amounts. Moreover, there can be no assurance that  SUGEN
will  succeed in  identifying lead  compounds or  developing commercial products
from either current or future collaborations.
 
    The term of  the Zeneca collaboration  expires in January  2000, unless  the
parties  elect to extend such term.  The collaborations with Zeneca, ASTA Medica
and Allergan may  be terminated  under certain circumstances  including, in  the
case  of  the  Zeneca  collaboration,  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company.
Termination of these  collaborations could result  in the Company  relinquishing
rights  to certain technology or products  jointly developed with the respective
party. In addition, the  collaborations may be  terminated for material  breach.
The  termination or material reduction in  the scope of the collaborations could
have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
    In December 1995,  the Company  received, among other  things, a  technology
set-up  fee of $4 million  in connection with the  ASTA Medica agreement. During
1996 the Company will  recognize a wind-down fee  of $4.3 million in  connection
with the termination of the Amgen agreement. Through June 30, 1996, the majority
of  the set-up and wind-down fees from the ASTA Medica and Amgen collaborations,
respectively, had been recognized  as revenues, and  the Company will  recognize
the  remaining part of these fees during  1996. Thereafter, the Company will not
recognize any  additional  revenue  under  the  Amgen  collaboration,  and  will
recognize  additional  revenue under  the  ASTA Medica  collaboration  only upon
achievement  of   specified   milestones   and   for   contract   services   for
non-collaboration  work.  In conjunction  with  the Allergan  collaboration, the
Company received a $2 million initial  payment for past research services,  will
receive  annual research funding and expects to receive additional fees upon the
achievement of  specified milestones  and  royalties on  any product  sales.  In
addition  to the Allergan  collaboration, the Company will  be required to enter
into new collaborations in order to replace the revenues recognized under  these
collaborations  in 1996.  No assurances can  be given  as to the  ability of the
Company to enter such collaborations on a timely basis or at all.
 
    There can be no assurance that Zeneca, ASTA Medica and Allergan or any other
future collaborator will not pursue  their existing or alternative  technologies
in  preference  to  those being  developed  in collaboration  with  the Company.
Furthermore, there  can  be  no assurance  that  the  Company will  be  able  to
negotiate  additional collaborative arrangements on acceptable terms, if at all,
or that such collaborations will be
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
successful. To  the extent  that the  Company chooses  not to  or is  unable  to
establish  such arrangements, it would  require substantially greater capital to
undertake research, development and  marketing of its  proposed products at  its
own  expense.  In  addition, the  Company  may encounter  significant  delays in
introducing its  proposed  products  into  certain  markets  or  find  that  the
development,  manufacture or  sale of its  proposed products in  such markets is
adversely affected by the absence of such collaborative agreements.
 
    To complement its internal research capabilities, the Company works  closely
with  Dr. Joseph Schlessinger's laboratory within the Department of Pharmacology
at New York University Medical Center ("NYU"), Dr. Axel Ullrich's Department  of
Molecular  Biology at Max-Planck-Institut  fur Biochemie ("MPI")  and Dr. Werner
Risau's laboratory at the  Max-Planck-Institut fur Physiologische and  Klinische
Forschung   ("MPP")  (MPI  and  MPP  are  collectively  referred  to  herein  as
"Max-Planck Society" or "MPS"). While NYU and MPS have made certain  contractual
commitments  to the Company, they are independent entities and are not under the
control of the Company or its officers or directors. Furthermore, the  contracts
between  the Company and NYU and MPS (collectively, the "Research Contracts") do
not obligate these institutions  to devote any specified  level of resources  to
the  research related to potential products for the Company, nor do the Research
Contracts require the principal researchers,  or any member of their  respective
research  teams, to continue  to conduct research  related to potential products
for the Company. In addition, under  the Research Contracts, NYU and MPS  retain
freedom  to select the  methods to be  used by them  in pursuing their research.
There can be  no assurance that  NYU or  MPS will continue  to conduct  research
related  to  potential products  for  SUGEN or  that  they will  select research
targets, or the means to address them, in a manner consistent with the Company's
best interests.
 
    The Company's contracts with NYU, MPI and MPP expire in August 1997,  August
1997  and  October 1999,  respectively.  There can  be  no assurance  that these
contracts will  be  renewed, or  that  any renewal  will  be made  on  terms  as
favorable  to  the Company  as those  contained in  the existing  contracts. The
termination or expiration of  any of the Research  Contracts, or the failure  by
NYU  or MPS to continue  to conduct research related  to the Company's potential
products under the Research Contracts, could  have a material adverse effect  on
the   Company.   See   "Business   --   Corporate   and   Clinical   Development
Collaborations."
 
UNCERTAINTY OF PROTECTION OF PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS; POSSIBLE PATENT
LITIGATION
 
    The Company's success will depend in part on its ability to obtain  patents,
maintain  trade secrets and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights
of others, both in the United States  and in other countries. Patent matters  in
biotechnology,  and in particular  with respect to  receptors as screening tools
and/ or the DNA  encoding them, are highly  uncertain and involve complex  legal
and  factual questions. Accordingly,  the availability of  and breadth of claims
allowed in biotechnology and pharmaceutical  patents cannot be predicted. As  of
September  30, 1996,  SUGEN held  exclusive rights to  at least  six issued U.S.
patents and had filed and/or held exclusive licenses to approximately 115 United
States patent  applications, as  well as  related foreign  patent  applications.
There  can be no assurance  that the Company will  develop products or processes
that  are  patentable,  that  patents  will  issue  from  any  of  the   pending
applications, or that claims allowed will be sufficient to protect the Company's
technology.  There can  be no assurance  that the Company's  patents, if issued,
will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights  granted
thereunder  will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to the
Company. Competitors have been  issued patents, may  have filed applications  or
may  obtain additional  patents and proprietary  rights relating  to products or
processes competitive  with  those of  the  Company  or which  could  block  the
Company's efforts to obtain patents.
 
    A  number of pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, universities
and research institutions have filed patent applications or received patents  in
the  field of TKs, TPs and STKs and related downstream signalling molecules. The
commercial success of the  Company will depend in  part on SUGEN not  infringing
patents  issued to  competitors and not  breaching the  technology licenses upon
which any Company products are based. The Company in the past has been, and from
time to time in the  future may be, notified of  claims that the Company may  be
infringing patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties.
Certain patent applications or patents of the Company's competitors may conflict
with  the Company's  patents and  patent applications,  and SUGEN  is aware that
other companies have filed patent
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
applications and  have been  granted  patents in  the  United States  and  other
countries  claiming  subject  matter  potentially  useful  or  necessary  to the
Company. Such conflicts could result in a significant reduction in the scope  of
the  coverage  of the  Company's  issued or  licensed  patents. In  addition, if
patents are issued to other  companies which contain competitive or  conflicting
claims and such claims are ultimately determined to be valid, the Company may be
required to obtain licenses to these patents or to develop or obtain alternative
technology.  If any licenses  are required, there  can be no  assurance that the
Company will be able to obtain any such license on commercially favorable terms,
if at  all,  and if  these  licenses are  not  obtained, the  Company  might  be
prevented  from pursuing the  development of certain  of its potential products.
The Company's breach of an  existing license or failure  to obtain a license  to
any  technology that  it may  require to commercialize  its products  may have a
material adverse  impact  on the  Company.  Litigation, which  could  result  in
substantial  costs to the Company, may also  be necessary to enforce any patents
issued or licensed  to the Company  or to  determine the scope  and validity  of
third  party proprietary  rights. There can  be no assurance  that the Company's
issued or  licensed  patents  would  be  held valid  by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction.  Even if the outcome of such  litigation is favorable, the cost of
such litigation  and  the  diversion  of the  Company's  resources  during  such
litigation  could  have a  material adverse  effect on  the Company.  An adverse
outcome could subject the Company  to significant liabilities to third  parties,
require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require the Company
to  cease using  such technology,  any of  which could  have a  material adverse
effect on the  Company. If competitors  of the Company  prepare and file  patent
applications  in the  United States  that claim  technology also  claimed by the
Company, the  Company  may  have  to  participate  in  interference  proceedings
declared  by the Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention,
which could result  in substantial  cost to the  Company, even  if the  eventual
outcome is favorable to the Company.
 
   
    SU101,  a compound generally known  by the name leflunomide,  is a member of
the isoxazole family of compounds. Leflunomide was discovered more than 15 years
ago. A large pharmaceutical company holds a number of United States and  foreign
patents  and has  filed applications  in the  United States  and abroad covering
compositions of matter and pharmaceutical  uses of leflunomide and  structurally
related  compounds. While the Company believes at this time that it will receive
method of use patent  protection on SU101,  there can be  no assurance that  any
such  patent  protection  will  be  issued.  SUGEN  believes  its  research  and
development and  its  clinical  trials  with SU101  in  the  United  States  are
protected  from claims of infringement of the United States patents because such
activities are being conducted solely for uses reasonably related to development
and submission of information to the  FDA for regulatory approval. Although  the
Company  cannot predict whether  or when SU101  will be approved  by the FDA for
marketing in the United States, it  believes that certain of the  pharmaceutical
company's  patents in  the United  States may  have expired  when marketing does
begin and that the  remaining United States patents  are either invalid or  will
not  be infringed by the manufacture and sale of SU101. However, the Company has
learned that additional  patents recently  issued in  the United  States to  the
pharmaceutical  company covering the use of leflunomide and structurally related
compounds for the  treatment of named  cancers. The Company  presently does  not
know  if commercialization of  SU101 will infringe  these additional patents but
believes that the additional patents may  be subject to claims of invalidity  as
they relate to SU101. If the additional patents were determined to be valid with
respect  to SU101,  the Company  may be  required to  obtain a  license from the
pharmaceutical company in  order to  manufacture and  sell SU101  in the  United
States. The Company presently does not intend to commercialize SU101 outside the
United  States.  There can  be no  assurance  that SU101  will not  infringe the
recently issued patents,  that the  term of the  pharmaceutical company's  other
existing  patents will  not be extended,  that the claims  of the pharmaceutical
company's pending patent applications will not be modified prior to issuance  so
as  to enhance  their validity  or scope, or  that a  court will  agree with the
Company's beliefs regarding invalidity and  non-infringement of the patents.  To
date,   the  pharmaceutical  company  has  not  threatened  or  commenced  legal
proceedings against the Company  concerning possible patent infringement.  There
can  be no  assurance that  the pharmaceutical  company in  the future  will not
assert claims against SUGEN or that  the Company could reach agreement with  the
pharmaceutical  company for a license for SU101  upon favorable terms or at all,
if required. The inability of the
    
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
Company to  resolve this  matter  on favorable  terms or  at  all could  have  a
material  adverse effect  on the  Company. In any  event, the  assertion of such
claims, even if resolved favorably to  the Company, could result in  substantial
costs to the Company.
 
    SUGEN  also relies on trade secrets  to protect technology, especially where
patent protection  is  not  believed  to be  appropriate  or  obtainable.  SUGEN
attempts  to  protect  its  proprietary  technology  and  processes  in  part by
confidentiality  agreements  with   its  employees,   consultants  and   certain
contractors.  There  can  be no  assurance  that  these agreements  will  not be
breached, that the Company would have adequate remedies for any breach, or  that
the  Company's trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently
discovered by competitors. To the extent that the Company or its consultants  or
research  collaborators use intellectual property owned  by others in their work
for the  Company,  disputes may  also  arise as  to  the rights  in  related  or
resulting know-how and inventions.
 
UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO CLINICAL TRIALS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
 
    Before  obtaining regulatory clearance for the commercial sale of any of its
products under  development, the  Company must  demonstrate through  preclinical
studies  and clinical trials that the  potential product is safe and efficacious
for use  in humans  for each  target indication.  The results  from  preclinical
studies  and early clinical trials may not be predictive of results that will be
obtained in  large-scale  testing,  and  there can  be  no  assurance  that  the
Company's  clinical  trials  will  demonstrate  sufficient  safety  and efficacy
necessary to  obtain  the  requisite  regulatory approvals  or  will  result  in
marketable  products.  A number  of  companies in  the  pharmaceutical industry,
including  biotechnology  companies,  have  suffered  significant  setbacks   in
advanced  clinical trials, even  after promising results  in earlier trials. The
failure to adequately  demonstrate the safety  and efficacy of  a product  under
development could delay or prevent regulatory clearance of the potential product
and would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
    Any drug is likely to produce some toxicities or undesirable side effects in
animals  and in humans  when administered at sufficiently  high doses and/or for
sufficiently long periods of time. There  can be no assurance that  unacceptable
toxicities  or side effects will not occur at  any dose level at any time in the
course of toxicological  studies or of  human clinical trials  of the  Company's
potential  products. The appearance of any  such unacceptable toxicities or side
effects in toxicology studies or in  clinical trials could cause the Company  or
regulatory  authorities to interrupt,  limit, delay or  abort the development of
any of  the Company's  product  candidates and  could ultimately  prevent  their
clearance  by the FDA or foreign regulatory  authorities for any or all targeted
indications.  Even  after  being  cleared  by  the  FDA  or  foreign  regulatory
authorities,  a product  may later  be shown  to be  unsafe or  to not  have its
purported effect, thereby preventing its widespread use or requiring  withdrawal
from  the market. There can be no  assurance that any products under development
by the Company will be safe when administered to patients.
 
    The rate of completion of the  Company's clinical trials is dependent  upon,
among  other factors,  the rate of  patient enrollment. Patient  enrollment is a
function of many  factors, including  the size  of the  patient population,  the
nature  of the  protocol, the  proximity of patients  to clinical  sites and the
eligibility criteria for  the study.  Delays in planned  patient enrollment  may
result in increased costs, delays or termination of clinical trials, which could
have  a material adverse effect  on the Company. In  addition, the Company has a
limited clinical staff and, as  a result, will rely  on third parties to  assist
the  Company in overseeing and monitoring  the clinical trials, which may result
in delays in completing clinical trials, if  at all, if such third parties  fail
to  perform under their agreements  with the Company or  fail to meet regulatory
standards in the performance of  their obligations under such agreements.  There
can  be  no  assurance that  the  Company will  be  able  to submit  a  new drug
application as  scheduled if  clinical trials  are completed  or that  any  such
application  will be reviewed  and cleared by the  FDA in a  timely manner or at
all.
 
    The Company currently has one drug candidate, SU101, in Phase I/II  clinical
trials.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the
clinical trials of  SU101 successfully, or  at all, that  other drug  candidates
entering  clinical trials,  if any, will  successfully complete  such trials, or
that the Company will  be able to  demonstrate the safety  and efficacy of  such
drug  candidates.  Clinical  trial  results  that  show  insufficient  safety or
efficacy would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
GOVERNMENT REGULATION; NO ASSURANCE OF REGULATORY CLEARANCE
 
    The manufacturing and marketing of the Company's potential products and  its
ongoing  research and development activities are subject to extensive regulation
by numerous governmental authorities in  the United States and other  countries.
Failure   to  comply  with   applicable  FDA  or   other  applicable  regulatory
requirements may  result in  criminal prosecution,  civil penalties,  recall  or
seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or injunction, as
well as other regulatory action against the Company or its potential products.
 
    Prior  to marketing in the United States,  any drug developed by the Company
must  undergo  rigorous  preclinical  and  clinical  testing  and  an  extensive
regulatory clearance process implemented by the FDA under the federal Food, Drug
and  Cosmetic Act. Satisfaction of  such regulatory requirements, which includes
satisfying the FDA that the product is both safe and effective, typically  takes
several  years or more  depending upon the  type, complexity and  novelty of the
product and  requires  the  expenditure of  substantial  resources.  Preclinical
studies must be conducted in conformance with the FDA's good laboratory practice
("GLP")  regulations. Before  commencing clinical investigations  in humans, the
Company must submit to and receive approval from the FDA of an IND. There can be
no assurance that  submission of  an IND would  result in  FDA authorization  to
commence   clinical  trials.   Clinical  testing  must   meet  requirements  for
institutional  review  board  oversight,  informed  consent  and  good  clinical
practice  requirements and is  subject to continuing  FDA oversight. The Company
does not  have extensive  experience  in conducting  and managing  the  clinical
testing  necessary to  obtain regulatory  approval. Clinical  trials may require
large numbers of test subjects. Furthermore, the Company or the FDA may  suspend
clinical  trials at any time if they  believe that the subjects participating in
such trials are being exposed to unacceptable  health risks or if the FDA  finds
deficiencies in the IND or the conduct of the trials.
 
    Before receiving FDA clearance to market a product, the Company will have to
demonstrate  that the  product is safe  and effective on  the patient population
that will be treated. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are
susceptible to  varying  interpretations which  could  delay, limit  or  prevent
regulatory  clearances.  In addition,  delays or  rejections may  be encountered
based  upon  additional  government   regulation  from  future  legislation   or
administrative  action or  changes in  FDA policy  during the  period of product
development, clinical trials and FDA regulatory review. Similar delays also  may
be  encountered in foreign countries. There can  be no assurance that even after
such time  and  expenditures, regulatory  clearance  will be  obtained  for  any
products  developed  by the  Company. If  regulatory clearance  of a  product is
granted, such clearance will be limited  to those disease states and  conditions
for  which  the product  is useful,  as  demonstrated through  clinical studies.
Marketing or  promoting  a drug  for  an unapproved  indication  is  prohibited.
Furthermore,   clearance  may  entail  ongoing  requirements  for  postmarketing
studies. Even if such regulatory clearance is obtained, a marketed product,  its
manufacturer  and its manufacturing  facilities are subject  to continual review
and periodic inspections by  the FDA. Discovery  of previously unknown  problems
with  a product,  manufacturer or  facility may  result in  restrictions on such
product or  manufacturer, including  costly recalls  or even  withdrawal of  the
product  from the market. There can be  no assurance that any compound developed
by the Company alone  or in conjunction  with others will prove  to be safe  and
efficacious  in clinical trials  and will meet all  of the applicable regulatory
requirements needed to receive marketing clearance.
 
    Outside the United  States, the  Company's ability  to market  a product  is
contingent  upon  receiving  a  marketing  authorization  from  the  appropriate
regulatory authorities.  The  requirements  governing the  conduct  of  clinical
trials,  marketing  authorization, pricing  and  reimbursement vary  widely from
country to country. At present, foreign marketing authorizations are applied for
at a  national level,  although  within the  European Community  ("EC")  certain
registration  procedures are available to companies  wishing to market a product
in more than one EC member state. If the regulatory authority is satisfied  that
adequate  evidence  of  safety,  quality  and  efficacy  has  been  presented, a
marketing authorization  will  be  granted.  This  foreign  regulatory  approval
process includes all of the risks associated with FDA clearance set forth above.
 
INTENSE COMPETITION; RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
 
    SUGEN  is engaged in a rapidly  changing field. Other products and therapies
that will compete  directly with  the products that  the Company  is seeking  to
develop    and    market    currently   exist    or    are    being   developed.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
Competition from fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and more  established
biotechnology  companies is intense  and is expected to  increase. Most of these
companies have  significantly  greater  financial  resources  and  expertise  in
research  and  development,  manufacturing,  preclinical  and  clinical testing,
obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing than the Company. Smaller companies
may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative
arrangements with large pharmaceutical and established biotechnology  companies.
Many  of these competitors have significant  products that have been approved or
are in  development and  operate  large, well  funded research  and  development
programs.  Academic  institutions, governmental  agencies  and other  public and
private research organizations also conduct research, seek patent protection and
establish collaborative arrangements for  products and clinical development  and
marketing.  These  companies  and  institutions  compete  with  the  Company  in
recruiting and retaining highly  qualified scientific and management  personnel.
In  addition to the above factors, SUGEN  will face competition based on product
efficacy and safety, the timing and scope of regulatory approvals,  availability
of  supply, marketing  and sales  capability, reimbursement  coverage, price and
patent position.  There  is  intense  competition for  access  to  libraries  of
compounds  to use  for screening  and any inability  of the  Company to maintain
access to  sufficiently broad  libraries of  compounds for  screening  potential
targets  would  have a  material  adverse effect  on  the Company.  There  is no
assurance that the Company's competitors will not develop more effective or more
affordable  products,   or  achieve   earlier  patent   protection  or   product
commercialization than the Company. See "-- Uncertainty of Protection of Patents
and Proprietary Rights; Possible Patent Litigation."
 
NEED TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
 
    The  Company  is  highly dependent  on  key  members of  its  scientific and
management staff,  the  loss of  whose  services might  significantly  delay  or
prevent  the achievement of  research, development, or  business objectives. The
Company does  not maintain  "key person"  life  insurance on  the lives  of  any
officer,  employee or consultant of the Company. In addition, the Company relies
on consultants and advisors, including the members of its Science Advisory Board
and Clinical Advisory Board, to assist  the Company in formulating its  research
and   development  strategy.  Retaining   and  attracting  qualified  personnel,
consultants and  advisors is  critical to  the Company's  success. In  order  to
pursue its product development and marketing plans, the Company will be required
to  hire  additional  qualified  scientific personnel  to  perform  research and
development, as well as personnel with expertise in clinical testing, government
regulation, manufacturing and marketing. These requirements are also expected to
demand the attention of management  personnel and the development of  additional
expertise  by existing management  personnel. The Company  faces competition for
qualified individuals from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology  companies,
universities and other research institutions. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to attract and retain such individuals on acceptable terms,
if  at all, and the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on the
Company. See "Management."
 
POTENTIAL VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE
 
    The Common  Stock  currently  trades  on the  Nasdaq  National  Market.  The
securities  markets have  from time  to time  experienced significant  price and
volume fluctuations  that  may be  unrelated  to the  operating  performance  of
particular  companies. In addition,  the market price of  the Common Stock, like
that of the common stock of many other early stage biotechnology companies,  has
been  and can in the future be expected  to be, highly volatile. Factors such as
the  fluctuation   in  the   Company's  operating   results,  announcements   of
technological  innovations  or new  commercial products  by  the Company  or its
competitors, progress with clinical trials, governmental regulation, changes  in
reimbursement  policies, developments in  patent or other  proprietary rights of
the Company  or  its  competitors, including  litigation,  developments  in  the
Company's  relationships with current or  future collaborative partners, if any,
public concern as to the safety and  efficacy of drugs developed by the  Company
and  its competitors and general market conditions may have a significant effect
on the market price of the Common Stock. See "Price Range of Common Stock."
 
LACK OF MANUFACTURING EXPERIENCE; RELIANCE ON CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS
 
    The  Company  has   no  manufacturing   facilities  and   relies  on   other
manufacturers to produce its compounds for research and development, preclinical
and  clinical purposes. The products under development by the Company have never
been manufactured on a commercial scale and there can be no assurance that  such
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
products  can be manufactured at a cost  or in quantities necessary to make them
commercially viable. If  the Company were  unable to contract  for a  sufficient
supply of its compounds on acceptable terms, or if it should encounter delays or
difficulties  in its relationships with manufacturers, the Company's preclinical
and clinical  testing schedule  would  be delayed,  resulting  in delay  in  the
submission  of products for  regulatory approval or  the market introduction and
subsequent sales of such products, which could have a material adverse effect on
the Company.  Moreover, contract  manufacturers that  the Company  may use  must
adhere  to current Good Manufacturing Practices  regulations enforced by the FDA
through its facilities  inspection program.  If these facilities  cannot pass  a
pre-approval  plant inspection, the FDA pre-market approval of the products will
not be granted.
 
LACK OF MARKETING EXPERIENCE; DEPENDENCE ON THIRD PARTIES
 
    The Company currently  has no sales,  marketing or distribution  capability.
The  Company intends  to rely on  relationships with one  or more pharmaceutical
companies with  established  distribution systems  and  direct sales  forces  to
market  certain of its proposed products  and to market other products directly.
To market any of its products directly, the Company must develop a marketing and
sales  force  with   technical  expertise  and   with  supporting   distribution
capabilities.  There  can be  no  assurance that  the  Company will  be  able to
establish in-house  sales and  distribution capabilities  or relationships  with
third  parties. To the extent that the Company enters into co-promotion or other
licensing arrangements, any revenues  received by the  Company will depend  upon
the  efforts of third parties,  and there can be  no assurance that such efforts
will be successful.
 
NO ASSURANCE OF MARKET ACCEPTANCE
 
    There can  be no  assurance that,  if  approved for  marketing, any  of  the
Company's  products under development will achieve market acceptance. The degree
of market acceptance will depend upon a number of factors, including the receipt
of regulatory  approvals, the  establishment and  demonstration in  the  medical
community  of  the  clinical  efficacy  and  safety  of  the  Company's  product
candidates and  their  potential  advantages over  existing  treatment  methods,
pricing  and reimbursement policies of  government and third-party payors. There
is no assurance that  physicians, patients, payors or  the medical community  in
general  will  accept and  utilize any  products  that may  be developed  by the
Company.
 
UNCERTAINTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRICING AND REIMBURSEMENT
 
    The business  and financial  condition of  pharmaceutical and  biotechnology
companies  will  continue to  be  affected by  the  efforts of  governmental and
third-party payors to  contain or  reduce the cost  of health  care. In  certain
foreign  markets  pricing or  profitability  of prescription  pharmaceuticals is
subject to governmental control. In the  United States there have been, and  the
Company  expects that there will  continue to be, a  number of federal and state
proposals to implement  similar government control.  In addition, an  increasing
emphasis on managed care in the United States has increased and will continue to
increase  the  pressure  on  pharmaceutical pricing.  While  the  Company cannot
predict whether any such legislative or regulatory proposals will be adopted  or
the  effect such proposals or managed care efforts may have on its business, the
announcement of such proposals or efforts  could have a material adverse  effect
on the Company's ability to raise capital, and the adoption of such proposals or
efforts  could  have a  material adverse  effect on  the Company's  business and
financial condition. Further, to the extent that such proposals or efforts  have
a material adverse effect on other pharmaceutical companies that are prospective
corporate  partners  for  the  Company, the  Company's  ability  to  establish a
strategic collaboration may be adversely affected. In addition, in both domestic
and foreign markets,  sales of the  Company's proposed products  will depend  in
part  on  the  availability of  reimbursement  from third-party  payors  such as
government health administration authorities, private health insurers and  other
organizations.  Third-party payors  are increasingly  challenging the  price and
cost-effectiveness of  medical products  and services.  Significant  uncertainty
exists  as to the  reimbursement status of newly  approved health care products.
There can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company's  proposed  products  will  be
considered  cost effective  or that  adequate third-party  reimbursement will be
available to enable the Company to  maintain price levels sufficient to  realize
an appropriate return on its investment in product development.
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
PRODUCT LIABILITY EXPOSURE AND UNCERTAIN AVAILABILITY OF INSURANCE
 
    The  use of any of the Company's  potential products in clinical trials, and
the sale of  any approved products  may expose the  Company to liability  claims
resulting  from the use of its products.  These claims might be made directly by
consumers, health  care  providers  or by  pharmaceutical  companies  or  others
selling  such products. SUGEN  has obtained limited  product liability insurance
coverage for its human clinical trials. However, insurance coverage is  becoming
increasingly  expensive and no assurance  can be given that  the Company will be
able to  maintain insurance  coverage  at a  reasonable  cost or  in  sufficient
amounts  to protect the Company against losses  due to liability. There can also
be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain commercially  reasonable
product liability insurance for any product approved for marketing. A successful
product  liability claim or  series of claims  against the Company  could have a
material adverse  effect on  its  business, financial  condition or  results  of
operations.
 
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
 
    The  Company's  research  and  development involves  the  controlled  use of
hazardous materials, chemicals and  various radioactive compounds. Although  the
Company  believes that its safety procedures  for handling and disposing of such
materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and federal regulations,
the risk of accidental  contamination or injury from  these materials cannot  be
completely  eliminated. In the event  of such an accident,  the Company could be
held liable for any damages that result and any such liability could exceed  the
resources of the Company. The Company may incur substantial costs to comply with
environmental regulations if the Company develops manufacturing capacity.
 
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
 
    The  Company's  Certificate of  Incorporation  and Bylaws  require  that any
action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Company must  be
effected  at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not
be effected by  written consent.  Special meetings  of the  stockholders of  the
Company  may be called only by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board
or the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company.  These  and  other  charter
provisions  may discourage certain types of  transactions involving an actual or
potential change in control of the Company, including transactions in which  the
stockholders  might  otherwise  receive a  premium  for their  shares  over then
current prices,  and  may limit  the  ability  of the  stockholders  to  approve
transactions they may deem to be in their best interests. The Board of Directors
also  has the authority, without  action by the stockholders,  to fix the rights
and preferences  of and  issue shares  of Preferred  Stock, which  may have  the
effect  of  delaying  or preventing  a  change  in control  of  the  Company. In
addition, the Board of Directors has  adopted a Preferred Share Purchase  Rights
Plan   (commonly  known  as  a  "poison   pill"),  and  the  Company's  research
collaboration with Zeneca permits Zeneca to terminate the arrangement if a third
party acquires 35% or  more of SUGEN's voting  stock. These provisions also  may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
   
    Substantially  all  of the  Company's shares  are eligible  for sale  in the
public market. The issuance of Common  Stock upon the exercise of stock  options
and  warrants, as  well as  future sales of  such Common  Stock or  of shares of
Common Stock by existing stockholders, or  the perception that such sales  could
occur,  could adversely affect the market price  of the Common Stock. Subject to
certain  exceptions,  the  Company  and  its  officers,  directors  and  certain
stockholders  holding an aggregate  of approximately 4,786,000  shares of Common
Stock have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock
during the  90 day  period following  the date  of this  Prospectus without  the
consent  of Lehman Brothers Inc. on  behalf of the Underwriters. Lehman Brothers
Inc., in its discretion, may permit such sales during such period without public
announcement.
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
    The  net proceeds to the Company from the sale of 2,000,000 shares of Common
Stock offered hereby are estimated to be approximately $21.7 million at a public
offering price of $12.00  per share and after  deducting the estimated  offering
expenses.  The Company  expects to  use the net  proceeds from  the Offering for
research and development activities, including preclinical and clinical testing,
and for  general  corporate purposes,  including  working capital.  The  Company
estimates  that  its  existing capital  resources,  after giving  effect  to the
anticipated net proceeds from the offering, together with facility and equipment
financing, expected revenues  from current  collaborations and  net income  from
investment activities will be sufficient to fund its planned operations into the
second  half  of  1998.  The  Company anticipates  that  the  funds  from future
collaborations will extend this time period. However, there can be no  assurance
that the Company will enter into any such collaboration.
    
 
    A  portion  of  the  proceeds also  may  be  used to  acquire  or  invest in
complementary businesses,  products  or technologies.  From  time to  time,  the
Company  evaluates  potential  acquisitions  of  such  businesses,  products  or
technologies in  the ordinary  course  of business.  Currently, the  Company  is
considering  modest investments  in such  complementary businesses  in 1996. The
Company has  no other  present understandings,  commitments or  agreements  with
respect  to an  investment in  or acquisition  of other  businesses, products or
technologies.
 
    Pending their use, the  Company intends to invest  the proceeds in  interest
bearing  investment grade securities. See "Risk Factors -- Future Capital Needs;
Uncertainty of  Additional Funding"  and  "-- History  of Operating  Losses  and
Accumulated Deficit."
 
                          PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
 
    The  Common Stock began trading publicly on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol "SUGN" on October  4, 1994. Prior to that  date, there was no  public
market  for the Common  Stock. The following  table sets forth,  for the periods
indicated, the high and  low sales prices  of the Common  Stock reported on  the
Nasdaq National Market. These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns or
commissions.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               HIGH        LOW
                                                                             ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                          <C>        <C>
1994
Fourth Quarter (From October 4, 1994)......................................  $    8.00  $    4.75
1995
First Quarter..............................................................  $    7.75  $    4.63
Second Quarter.............................................................       8.38       4.63
Third Quarter..............................................................      13.88       6.88
Fourth Quarter.............................................................      16.00       9.25
1996
First Quarter..............................................................  $   15.88  $   11.75
Second Quarter.............................................................      15.25      11.25
Third Quarter..............................................................      12.75       9.38
Fourth Quarter (through October 24, 1996)..................................      14.50      11.50
</TABLE>
    
 
   
    As  of October  24, 1996,  there were  270 holders  of record  of the Common
Stock. On October 24, 1996, the last sales price reported on the Nasdaq National
Market for the Common Stock was $12.38 per share. See "Risk Factors -- Potential
Volatility of Stock Price."
    
 
                                DIVIDEND POLICY
 
    The Company has never declared or  paid cash dividends. The Company's  Board
of  Directors currently intends to retain any  earnings for use in the Company's
business and does not  anticipate paying any cash  dividends in the  foreseeable
future.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
   
    The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company at June 30,
1996  and as adjusted  for the sale by  the Company of  the Common Stock offered
hereby at an offering  price of $12.00 per  share (after deduction of  estimated
underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses).
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                JUNE 30, 1996
                                                                                           -----------------------
                                                                                             ACTUAL    AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
                                                                                               (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                                                        <C>         <C>
Capital lease obligations, non-current portion...........................................  $    3,408   $   3,408
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, issuable in series;
   300,000 shares designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; none
   issued and outstanding................................................................          --          --
  Common Stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 10,528,572 shares issued
   and outstanding; and 12,528,572 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted (1)........         105         125
  Additional paid-in capital.............................................................      79,623     101,313
  Deferred compensation..................................................................        (303)       (303)
  Accumulated deficit....................................................................     (46,618)    (46,618)
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
    Total stockholders' equity...........................................................      32,807      54,517
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
    Total capitalization.................................................................  $   36,215   $  57,925
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
                                                                                           ----------  -----------
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
(1) Excludes,  as of June 30,  1996, an aggregate of  2,723,154 shares of Common
    Stock consisting of the following: 2,132,912 shares of Common Stock reserved
    for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans, pursuant to which
    options to purchase 1,873,075 shares were  outstanding as of June 30,  1996;
    433,644  shares of Common  Stock issuable pursuant  to warrants; and 156,598
    shares of Common Stock  reserved for issuance  under the Company's  Employee
    Stock  Purchase Plan.  Subsequent to June  30, 1996, the  Company issued (i)
    158,232 shares  of Common  Stock to  employees upon  the exercise  of  stock
    options  outstanding prior  to June 30,  1996; (ii) 20,410  shares of Common
    Stock to employees  under the  Company's Employee Stock  Purchase Plan;  and
    (iii)  191,571 shares  of Common  Stock to  Allergan in  connection with the
    execution of a collaboration agreement in October 1996.
 
                                    DILUTION
 
   
    The  net  tangible  book  value  of  the  Company  at  June  30,  1996   was
approximately  $32,807,000 or $3.12 per share. Net tangible book value per share
represents the  amount  of  the  Company's  total  tangible  assets  less  total
liabilities,  divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. After
giving effect to the  sale by the  Company of 2,000,000  shares of Common  Stock
offered  hereby (at a public offering price  of $12.00 per share), the pro forma
net tangible  book  value of  the  Company at  June  30, 1996  would  have  been
approximately  $54,517,000,  or $4.35  per share.  This represents  an immediate
increase in  such  net  tangible book  value  of  $1.23 per  share  to  existing
stockholders  and an immediate dilution of $7.65 per share to new investors. The
following table illustrates this per share dilution:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>        <C>
Public offering price per share..............................................             $   12.00
Net tangible book value per share before the Offering........................  $    3.12
Increase per share attributable to new investors.............................       1.23
                                                                               ---------
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the Offering...............                  4.35
                                                                                          ---------
Dilution per share to new investors..........................................             $    7.65
                                                                                          ---------
                                                                                          ---------
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
                            SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
    The selected  financial  data  set  forth  below  with  respect  to  SUGEN's
statements  of  operations for  each  of the  three  years in  the  period ended
December 31, 1995  and balance sheet  data at  December 31, 1994  and 1995,  are
derived from the financial statements of SUGEN that have been audited by Ernst &
Young  LLP, independent  auditors, which are  included elsewhere  herein and are
qualified by  reference  to such  financial  statements and  the  notes  related
thereto.  The statement of operations data for the period from inception (August
16, 1991) to  December 31, 1991  and the year  ended December 31,  1992 and  the
balance  sheet data  as of  December 31,  1991, 1992  and 1993  are derived from
financial statements  audited by  Ernst &  Young LLP  but not  included in  this
Prospectus.  The  balance sheet  data  at June  30,  1996 and  the  statement of
operations data for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996 are derived from
unaudited  financial  statements  included   elsewhere  herein.  The   unaudited
financial  statements include  all adjustments,  consisting of  normal recurring
adjustments, that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position  and  results  of operations  for  these  periods.  Operating
results for the six months ended June 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of
the  results that may be expected for  the entire year ending December 31, 1996.
The data  should  be  read  in conjunction  with  "Management's  Discussion  and
Analysis  of Financial  Condition and Results  of Operations"  and the financial
statements and the notes related thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              PERIOD FROM
                                               INCEPTION
                                              (AUGUST 16,                                                  SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                               1991) TO               YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                  JUNE 30,
                                             DECEMBER 31,    ------------------------------------------  --------------------
                                                 1991          1992       1993       1994       1995       1995       1996
                                            ---------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                  (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
<S>                                         <C>              <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Contract revenue (includes amounts from
 related party)...........................     $      --     $   1,080  $   5,470  $   6,270  $  13,843  $   6,875  $   7,908
Costs and expenses:
  Research and development................           408         4,531     10,251     17,079     23,226     10,563     14,332
  General and administrative..............           465         1,591      2,169      3,106      5,086      2,389      2,967
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total costs and expenses..............           873         6,122     12,420     20,185     28,312     12,952     17,299
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Operating loss............................          (873)       (5,042)    (6,950)   (13,915)   (14,469)    (6,077)    (9,391)
Other income and expense:
  Interest income.........................            45           131        339        529      1,988        908      1,288
  Interest expense........................            --           (45)       (56)      (278)      (494)      (209)      (354)
  Gain on sale of investment in Selectide
   Corporation............................            --            --         --         --      1,006      1,006         --
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Other income, net.....................            45            86        283        251      2,500      1,705        934
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss..................................     $    (828)    $  (4,956) $  (6,667) $ (13,664) $ (11,969) $  (4,372) $  (8,457)
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss per share........................     $   (0.70)    $   (3.00) $   (3.89) $   (4.15) $   (1.32) $   (0.51) $   (0.81)
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Shares used in computing net loss per
 share....................................         1,177         1,649      1,712      3,296      9,085      8,651     10,486
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Pro forma net loss per share (1)..........     $   (0.36)    $   (1.37) $   (1.39) $   (2.22)
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------
Shares used in computing pro forma net
 loss per share (1).......................         2,274         3,618      4,786      6,143
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ------     ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            DECEMBER 31,
                                                        -----------------------------------------------------  JUNE 30,
                                                          1991       1992       1993       1994       1995       1996
                                                        ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                           (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                     <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.....  $   5,194  $  12,315  $  16,984  $  22,414  $  53,253  $  40,238
Total assets..........................................      5,592     15,306     20,812     28,455     59,243     46,498
Capital lease obligations -- non-current portion......         33        291        441      2,087      3,651      3,408
Accumulated deficit...................................       (828)    (5,784)   (12,451)   (26,270)   (37,964)   (46,618)
Total stockholders' equity............................      5,335     11,127     13,230     18,319     43,441     32,807
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------------
(1)  Pro forma net loss per share information gives effect to the conversion  of
     all  Preferred Stock outstanding from  the date of issuance.  See Note 1 of
     Notes to Financial Statements.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    THIS  PROSPECTUS   CONTAINS,   IN  ADDITION   TO   HISTORICAL   INFORMATION,
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS  AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE COMPANY'S
ACTUAL RESULTS  COULD DIFFER  SIGNIFICANTLY FROM  THE RESULTS  DISCUSSED IN  THE
FORWARD-LOOKING  STATEMENTS.  FACTORS THAT  COULD  CAUSE OR  CONTRIBUTE  TO SUCH
DIFFERENCES INCLUDE THE FACTORS DISCUSSED BELOW AS WELL AS THE FACTORS DISCUSSED
IN "RISK FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
 
OVERVIEW
 
    SUGEN was founded in July 1991 to discover and develop small molecule  drugs
that  target specific cellular signal transduction pathways. These pathways have
been implicated  in  diseases  such  as  cancer  and  diabetes  as  well  as  in
dermatologic, immunologic, cardiovascular and neurologic disorders. Through June
30,  1996,  substantially all  of  the Company's  revenue  has been  pursuant to
collaborations with Zeneca, ASTA Medica and Amgen. The Company intends to pursue
its drug  discovery  programs  independently and  in  collaboration  with  other
pharmaceutical companies.
 
    In  January 1995, the Company established an oncology research collaboration
with Zeneca. The Company received a $5.0 million technology set-up fee, receives
annual research funding and will receive additional fees upon the achievement of
specified milestones. In  addition, Zeneca  purchased 789,141  shares of  Common
Stock  at a price of $15.84 per share. In December 1995, the Company established
an oncology  product development  collaboration with  ASTA Medica.  The  Company
received  a $4.0 million technology set-up  fee and will receive additional fees
upon the achievement of specified milestones as well as additional consideration
in the form of contract services  for non-collaboration work. In addition,  ASTA
Medica  purchased 431,137 shares of Common Stock for $9.0 million, or $20.88 per
share. In  January  1996,  the  Company  and  Amgen  terminated  their  research
collaboration one year prior to the scheduled expiration. In connection with the
termination, Amgen paid SUGEN $2.5 million, forgave amounts previously advanced,
and  purchased from SUGEN  for $200,000, a  warrant for the  purchase of 200,000
shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $15.50 per share. In  addition,
SUGEN  repurchased 235,000 of the  387,878 shares of SUGEN  Common Stock held by
Amgen at $11.48 per share. The termination arrangement further provides that the
Company will make royalty and certain other payments to Amgen in the event  that
designated potential products are developed and marketed.
 
    In  April 1996, the Company established a second multi-project Collaborative
Research and Development Agreement ("CRADA") with the National Cancer  Institute
("NCI") for the application of SUGEN's proprietary transcript imaging technology
in   order  to  identify  the  differences  in  expression  patterns  of  signal
transduction genes that characterize  each of the sixty  tumor cell lines  which
constitute  the NCI's screening panel. Interesting lead compounds from the NCI's
collection will be tested in SUGEN's target-specific signal transduction assays,
and lead compounds from SUGEN also will  be tested against the NCI panel.  SUGEN
will  have  the option  to  license discoveries  made  through this  process for
adoption into SUGEN's drug discovery programs.
 
    The Company has  not been profitable  since inception and  expects to  incur
substantial losses for the foreseeable future, primarily due to the expansion of
its  research  and  development  programs,  including  preclinical  studies  and
clinical trials. The Company expects that losses will fluctuate from quarter  to
quarter  and that such fluctuations may be substantial. As of June 30, 1996, the
Company's accumulated deficit was $46.6 million. See "Risk Factors -- History of
Operating Losses and Accumulated Deficit."
 
   
RECENT OPERATING RESULTS AND DEVELOPMENTS
    
 
   
    The Company's  revenues for  the  third quarter  of  fiscal 1996  were  $2.4
million  and its net  loss was $5.4  million, or $0.51  per share. These results
compared with revenues of $3.4 million and a net loss of $3.7 million, or  $0.42
per  share, for the same quarter of 1995.  As of September 30, 1996, the Company
had cash, cash  equivalents and  short-term investments  of approximately  $33.4
million.
    
 
    In   October  1996,  the  Company   established  an  ophthalmology  research
collaboration with Allergan. The Company received a $2.0 million initial payment
for past research services, will receive annual research
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
funding and expects to receive additional fees upon the achievement of specified
milestones and royalties on any  product sales. In addition, Allergan  purchased
191,571 shares of Common Stock at a price of $20.88 per share.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 AND 1996
 
    The  Company's revenues  for the  six months ended  June 30,  1996 were $7.9
million, an increase from $6.9 million during the same period of the prior year.
Revenues for the six months ended  June 30, 1996 included contract revenue  from
the  Zeneca collaboration and  the partial recognition of  both the $4.0 million
technology set-up fee received in connection with the ASTA Medica  collaboration
and  the $4.3 million  wind-down fee associated with  the Amgen termination. The
Company recognizes  revenues  from set-up  and  wind-down fees  as  the  related
activities are performed, which is generally over a twelve-month period or less.
Through  June 30, 1996, the  majority of the set-up  and wind-down fees from the
ASTA Medica  and  Amgen collaborations,  respectively,  had been  recognized  as
revenue,  and the  Company anticipates recognizing  the remaining  part of these
fees during  1996. Thereafter,  the Company  will not  recognize any  additional
revenue  under the  Amgen collaboration,  and will  recognize additional revenue
under the  ASTA Medica  collaboration  only upon  the achievement  of  specified
milestones  and for contract  services for non-collaboration  work. As a result,
the Company will be  required to enter into  new collaborations, in addition  to
the  Allergan collaboration, in  order to replace  the revenues recognized under
these collaborations in 1996. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the
Company to enter such collaborations on a timely basis or at all.
 
    Research and development  expenses increased  to $14.3 million  for the  six
months ended June 30, 1996 from $10.6 million for the same period last year. The
increase  during  1996  was  primarily  due  to  the  expenses  associated  with
additional  personnel  committed  to  the  Company's  research  and  development
programs.  In  addition,  the  progression  of  clinical  activities,  including
expanded Phase I studies of the Company's lead anti-cancer compound, SU101,  and
the advancement of multiple programs through preclinical development contributed
to  higher  expenses during  1996.  The Company  expects  that its  research and
development  expenses  will  continue  to  grow  significantly  throughout   the
remainder of 1996 and in future years due to the hiring of personnel, additional
preclinical studies, the progression of SU101 clinical trials, the initiation of
new   clinical  trials  and   pursuant  to  requirements   under  the  Company's
collaborations.
 
   
    General and administrative expenses  increased to $3.0  million for the  six
months  ended June 30, 1996 from $2.4 million  in the same period last year. The
increase was primarily due to additional administrative staffing, the associated
recruiting and  relocation  expenses,  as  well as  costs  associated  with  the
resignation   of  an  officer.   The  Company  expects   that  its  general  and
administrative expenses  will  continue to  increase  in order  to  support  the
Company's research and development efforts.
    
 
    Interest  income increased to $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
1996, from $908,000 in the comparable period  in 1995. This increase was due  to
higher  investment balances  arising primarily  from issuances  of the Company's
capital stock. For  the six  months ended June  30, 1996,  interest expense  was
$354,000  compared with  $209,000 incurred  in the  same period  last year. This
increase was  primarily due  to the  Company's continued  use of  capital  lease
financing  for equipment and  property improvements related  to the expansion of
its facilities.  The Company  expects  that interest  expense will  continue  to
increase  in 1996 and in future years due  to the continued use of capital lease
financing for equipment and  facility improvements. A $1.0  million gain on  the
sale  of the Company's investment in Selectide Corporation was included in other
income during the six month period ended June 30, 1995.
 
   
    YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993, 1994 AND 1995
    
 
    Revenues for the  years ended  December 31, 1993,  1994 and  1995 were  $5.5
million,  $6.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively. Revenue in 1993 and 1994
included fees  earned pursuant  to the  Amgen collaboration.  Revenues for  1995
included  the recognition of a $5.0  million non-recurring technology set-up fee
received upon the execution of the  collaboration agreement with Zeneca and  the
partial  recognition  of  the $4.0  million  technology set-up  fee  received in
connection with the ASTA Medica collaboration. The increase in revenues in  1995
was primarily due to contract revenue from the Zeneca collaboration.
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
    Research  and development  expenses for the  years ended  December 31, 1993,
1994 and 1995 were $10.3 million, $17.1 million and $23.2 million, respectively.
The increase in expenses in 1994 was primarily due to higher expenses associated
with additional  research and  development  efforts and  preclinical  activities
related to the Company's December 1994 filing of its IND for SU101. The increase
during  1995  was  primarily  due to  the  expenses  associated  with additional
personnel committed  to  the Company's  research  and development  programs.  In
addition, the initiation of Phase I clinical activities and increased funding of
development  projects performed by others contributed to the growth in expenses.
The Company increased its funding of research and development projects performed
by others to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1995 from $3.7 million
and $3.2 million in 1994 and 1993, respectively.
 
    General and administrative expenses for  the years ended December 31,  1993,
1994  and 1995 were  $2.2 million, $3.1 million  and $5.1 million, respectively.
The  increases  were  primarily   due  to  increased  administrative   staffing,
additional  costs incurred  in connection with  corporate development activities
and higher expenses associated  with the Company's  reporting requirements as  a
result of becoming a publicly held company in late 1994.
 
    Interest  income for the  years ended December  31, 1993, 1994  and 1995 was
$339,000, $529,000 and  $2.0 million,  respectively. The increases  were due  to
higher  investment balances  arising primarily  from issuances  of the Company's
capital stock. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994  and
1995  were $56,000,  $278,000 and  $494,000, respectively.  These increases were
primarily due  to the  Company's use  of capital  lease financing  for  property
improvements  and equipment related  to the expansion of  its facilities. A $1.0
million gain on the  sale of the Company's  investment in Selectide  Corporation
was included in other income during 1995.
 
    The Tax Reform Act of 1986 contains provisions that limit the utilization of
net  operating loss and tax credit carryforwards  if there has been a "change in
ownership" as described  in Section  382 of the  Internal Revenue  Code. Such  a
change  in ownership may have arisen as a result of the Company's initial public
offering or subsequent sales of securities, including this offering.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    The Company  had  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  of
approximately  $40.2 million at June 30,  1996 compared with approximately $53.3
million at  December  31, 1995  and  $22.4 million  at  December 31,  1994.  The
decrease  in cash and investments during the  six months ended June 30, 1996 was
primarily due  to the  net  loss for  the six  month  period combined  with  the
repurchase  of  the  Company's  Common  Stock  from  Amgen  as  discussed above,
partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The
increase in cash and investments during  1995 resulted primarily from (i)  $13.0
million  received from ASTA Medica, (ii)  $16.3 million received upon completion
of a placement of Common Stock in September 1995, (iii) $17.5 million  initially
received  in connection with the Zeneca  collaboration and the purchase of stock
and (iv) other  research funding  generally received pursuant  to the  Company's
collaborations.  In addition, the Company received  net proceeds of $1.5 million
pursuant to the acquisition of the Company's investment in Selectide Corporation
by Marion Merrell Dow, Inc. These proceeds were net of the concurrent repurchase
by SUGEN  of  the  300,760 shares  of  Common  Stock held  by  Selectide.  These
additions  to cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during 1995 were
partially offset by the Company's operating costs and expenses.
 
    Through June 30, 1996, the Company's principal sources of financing were its
initial public offering of Common  Stock, placements of the Company's  Preferred
and   Common   Stock  and   funds   received  under   the   Company's  corporate
collaborations. The Company's  current principal  sources of  liquidity are  its
research  and development collaborations with  ASTA Medica, Zeneca and Allergan,
its  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  and  capital  lease
financing.  The  Company has  a  capital lease  line  of $3.5  million available
through December 1996 for the  purchase of equipment and facility  improvements,
of which $1.3 million was available at June 30, 1996.
 
    The  Company has  entered into license  and research  agreements whereby the
Company funds research  projects performed  by others  or in-licenses  compounds
from  third parties.  Some of  the agreements  may require  the Company  to make
milestone  and  royalty   payments.  Under  these   programs,  commitments   for
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
research  funding are  approximately $3.4 million  and $2.0 million  in 1996 and
1997, respectively. Most of these commitments  are cancelable within a three  to
six  month period  and limit  the amounts payable  by the  Company for sponsored
research under the programs after notice of cancellation by the Company.
 
    From  time  to  time,  the   Company  evaluates  potential  investments   in
complementary  businesses, products  or technologies. Currently,  the Company is
considering modest investments in such complementary businesses during 1996. The
Company has  no  other  present undertakings,  commitments  or  agreements  with
respect to investments in other businesses.
 
    Net  additions of  equipment and leasehold  improvements for  the six months
ended June 30, 1996 decreased to $666,000 from $1.0 million for the same  period
in  1995 due  to the  timing of  equipment purchases  and facility improvements.
However, total capital spending for 1996 is anticipated to remain comparable  to
that  of the prior year. Additions  of equipment and leasehold improvements (net
of retirements) for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 were $2.6 million
and $2.4 million, respectively,  which included $2.6  million and $2.7  million,
respectively,  of  equipment  and leasehold  improvements  financed  through the
Company's master  lease agreements.  In  general, additions  for 1995  and  1994
included  facility expansion costs,  the continued enhancement  of the Company's
laboratory capabilities  and the  costs associated  with the  Company's  ongoing
effort  to  maintain  an  up-to-date technology  base.  Additions  in  1995 also
included an investment in bioinformatics. Under these capital leases and certain
operating lease arrangements, the Company has lease commitments of $8.6  million
through   1999.  The  Company  intends   to  fund  future  capital  expenditures
principally through  lease  financing  arrangements although  there  can  be  no
assurance that such financing will be available.
 
    The  Company  estimates that  its existing  capital resources,  after giving
effect to the anticipated net proceeds from the Offering, together with facility
and equipment financing,  anticipated revenues from  its current  collaborations
and  net  income from  investment  activities, will  be  sufficient to  fund its
planned operations into the  second half of 1998.  The Company anticipates  that
the  funds from  future collaborations  will extend  this time  period. However,
there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  enter  into  any   such
collaboration.  In  addition,  there can  be  no assurance  that  the underlying
assumed levels of revenue and expense will prove accurate. Whether or not  these
assumptions  prove to  be accurate, the  Company will need  to raise substantial
additional capital to  fund its  operations. The  Company intends  to seek  such
additional  funding through collaborative arrangements, public or private equity
or debt financings  and capital  lease transactions;  however, there  can be  no
assurance  that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at
all. If  additional  funds are  raised  by issuing  equity  securities,  further
dilution  to stockholders may result. In  addition, in the event that additional
funds are  obtained  through  arrangements  with  collaborative  partners,  such
arrangements  may require  the Company  to relinquish  rights to  certain of its
technologies, product candidates  or products that  the Company would  otherwise
seek  to develop or  commercialize itself. If adequate  funds are not available,
the Company may be required  to delay, reduce the scope  of or eliminate one  or
more  of  its research  or  development programs,  which  could have  a material
adverse effect  on the  Company.  See "Risk  Factors  -- Future  Capital  Needs;
Uncertainty of Additional Funding."
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
                                    BUSINESS
 
OVERVIEW
 
    SUGEN   is  a  biopharmaceutical  company   focused  on  the  discovery  and
development of  small  molecule  drugs which  target  specific  cellular  signal
transduction pathways. Signal transduction is the process by which a signal from
the  exterior of  a cell is  transmitted to  the cell nucleus,  resulting in the
activation or suppression of  specific genes. Dysfunctional signal  transduction
pathways  have been implicated in  disease areas such as  cancer and diabetes as
well as  dermatology,  ophthalmology and  in  disorders of  the  cardiovascular,
immune  and neurological  systems. The main  focus of SUGEN's  research and drug
development programs is  on specific signalling  pathways regulated by  tyrosine
kinases  ("TKs"),  tyrosine  phosphatases ("TPs")  and  serine-threonine kinases
("STKs"). TKs,  TPs and  STKs can  take the  form of  cell-surface receptors  or
intra-cellular signalling molecules. Cell surface receptor TKs, receptor TPs and
receptor  STKs are three of the largest  known families of receptors in the body
and  are  key  regulators  of  critical  cellular  functions  including  growth,
maturation,  migration, metabolism and survival. Aberrant signalling of TKs, TPs
and STKs has been shown to result in a variety of chronic and acute pathological
disorders.   SUGEN's   founding   scientists,   Dr.   Axel   Ullrich   of    the
Max-Planck-Institut  fur Biochemie  ("MPI") and  Dr. Joseph  Schlessinger of New
York University  Medical  Center ("NYU"),  are  pioneers in  the  discovery  and
characterization of TKs, TPs and their signalling pathways.
 
    SUGEN  is pursuing two separate business models for commercialization of its
products and technologies, one for oncology and one for applications outside  of
cancer.  In  the  cancer field,  SUGEN  is  committed to  building  a vertically
integrated oncology business in North America, with the objective of bringing to
market a  family  of target-specific  signal  transduction inhibitors  that  are
proprietary  to  SUGEN. In  cancer,  the Company  believes  that it  will become
standard practice  to  classify  tumors  by  their  molecular  trigger,  thereby
enabling  physicians to prescribe the  appropriate signal transduction inhibitor
drug as  part of  a treatment  regimen. SUGEN  believes it  is a  leader in  the
research  and discovery  of novel  signal transduction  targets for  cancer drug
development.
 
    In December  1994, the  Company  filed its  first Investigational  New  Drug
("IND")  application  with the  U.S. Food  and  Drug Administration  ("FDA") for
SU101,  a  platelet-derived  growth  factor  receptor  ("PDGF  TK")   signalling
antagonist. Imbalances in the PDGF TK signalling pathway have been implicated by
SUGEN  and  others  in  subsets of  several  cancers  including  brain, ovarian,
prostate, lung and melanoma. Currently, the Company is sponsoring three separate
Phase I clinical trials and has  recently initiated a Phase I/II clinical  trial
with SU101.
 
    SUGEN  currently is pursuing six  additional proprietary cancer-related drug
development  programs.  The  most  advanced  of  these  include  the  Flk-1   TK
angiogenesis  inhibition program that  addresses patients with  solid tumors, in
which the Company plans to select an IND candidate before the end of 1996 and to
file an IND in 1997, and the GRB-2 inhibitor program in which lead compounds are
now undergoing IN  VIVO pharmacology  studies. The  Company is  also working  to
develop   a  second  generation  PDGF  TK  signalling  inhibitor  as  an  orally
administrable complement to SU101.
 
    SUGEN's cancer drug development strategy is designed to facilitate the rapid
progression from Phase I  clinical studies to FDA  approval and product  launch,
and  thus the  Company is  targeting fast  track entry  indications for clinical
development even  where  these  constitute  a relatively  small  subset  of  the
potentially  addressable patient population. Once  a product has been introduced
to the clinic, SUGEN  will work with the  National Cancer Institute ("NCI")  and
the   oncology  community  to  extend  the   labelling  of  the  drug  to  other
applications. In order to market  its products effectively, the Company  intends
to  build a U.S. sales force of approximately 50 experienced representatives who
will target the major  cancer treatment centers. The  Company will also seek  to
in-license  and  market  additional  late-stage  cancer  assets  that  serve  to
complement SUGEN  products,  and intends  to  work  with a  partner  to  develop
genomic-based cancer diagnostics.
 
    SUGEN  is committed  to pursuing in  parallel the clinical  development of a
number of  target-specific cancer  drugs in  North America,  concentrating  each
clinical  development program on  entry indications in  which patients have very
poor prognoses and no satisfactory alternative therapies. For each of its cancer
development programs, the Company seeks to find partners for European and  Asian
territories in order to
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
share  development costs. This strategy is exemplified by the collaboration with
ASTA Medica Aktiengesellschaft ("ASTA Medica")  with respect to the Pan-Her  and
Raf  inhibitor programs,  in which  Asta Medica  is the  Company's collaboration
partner in Europe and South America.
 
    Separate from this strategy, the Company is funding a portion of its ongoing
cancer  research  through   a  collaboration  with   Zeneca  Limited,  a   major
international  pharmaceutical  company.  Zeneca is  the  Company's collaboration
partner and  worldwide licensee  with respect  to five  undisclosed cancer  drug
discovery  and  development  programs,  on which  SUGEN  will  receive milestone
payments and royalties on worldwide sales and will also have the opportunity  to
earn  profit  participation  in the  North  American market  by  contributing to
clinical development costs.
 
    SUGEN is also applying its drug discovery platform to disease areas  outside
oncology, including diabetes, dermatology, ophthalmology, neurological disorders
and immunology. In these areas, SUGEN intends to pursue the commercialization of
its   technology  through  joint  ventures  or  collaborations  in  which  SUGEN
contributes validated targets, screening technologies  and drug leads while  the
partner  provides the disease and clinical expertise as well as funding to bring
potential products to market.  This strategy is  exemplified by a  collaboration
agreement entered into in October 1996 with Allergan, Inc. ("Allergan"). Through
this  collaboration,  Allergan  became SUGEN's  exclusive  corporate  partner in
ophthalmic  neovascularization  field,  with   the  aim  of  utilizing   SUGEN's
proprietary  small molecule signal transduction inhibition technology to develop
novel therapies for the treatment of  such major ophthalmic diseases as  macular
degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
 
OVERVIEW OF CELLULAR SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS
 
    The  last decade of  research has led  to an increased  understanding of how
cells communicate with each  other to coordinate the  growth and maintenance  of
the  multitude  of  tissues  within  the  human  body.  A  key  element  of this
communication network is  the transmission of  a signal from  the exterior of  a
cell  to its nucleus, which results in the activation or suppression of specific
genes. This process is  called signal transduction. An  integral part of  signal
transduction  is the interaction of  ligands, receptors and intracellular signal
transduction molecules ("downstream signalling molecules").
 
    Ligands are chemical messengers, usually released by one cell to communicate
with a  target  cell by  binding  to specific  receptors  on the  target  cell's
surface.  A receptor  generally takes  the form  of a  protein that  straddles a
cell's membrane, with its "ligand binding domain" protruding out of the cell and
its "intracellular domain" anchored inside the cell. When a ligand binds to  its
receptor,  the newly formed receptor/ligand complex triggers the activation of a
cascade of  downstream signalling  molecules, thereby  transmitting the  message
from  the exterior of the  cell to its nucleus. When  the message is received in
the nucleus,  it  dictates the  activation  or suppression  of  specific  genes,
resulting  in the  production of proteins  that carry out  a specific biological
response. Depending on the specific  ligand, receptor and downstream  signalling
molecules,  the  resulting  signalling  cascade  controls  diverse  and distinct
cellular processes. For example, metabolic changes  can be effected by a  ligand
such  as  insulin which,  after  binding to  the  insulin receptor,  activates a
specific set  of downstream  signalling molecules  within the  cell,  ultimately
leading  to  the  regulation  of  glucose  uptake  and  other insulin-associated
functions.
 
TYROSINE KINASES, TYROSINE PHOSPHATASES AND SERINE-THREONINE KINASES IN SIGNAL
TRANSDUCTION
 
    TKs, TPs and STKs  are classes of signalling  molecules that are central  to
the  healthy functioning of all tissues. Some  well known TKs include Her2, PDGF
TK, insulin  receptor ("insulin  TK"), epidermal  growth factor  receptor  ("EGF
TK"),  macrophage  colony stimulating  factor receptor  and nerve  growth factor
receptor. At present, there are approximately 100 known human TKs, all of  which
have been cloned over the last twelve years. TPs were not discovered until 1988,
and at present there are approximately 50 known human TPs.
 
    Generally,  when a ligand binds to receptor TKs, the receptors must dimerize
(join in pairs at the cell surface) to become activated. This coupling activates
a specific enzyme activity which resides within the intracellular domain of each
TK. Upon activation, the TKs  commence cross-phosphorylation, a process  whereby
phosphates  (highly charged particles) are enzymatically added to specific sites
on each of the TKs.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
These  phosphates  serve  as  attachment  sites  at  which  specific  downstream
signalling  molecules interact with the TKs. Many of these downstream signalling
molecules in turn  become phosphorylated  themselves, enabling  them to  recruit
their  own substrates  and thus  pass on the  signal. Depending  on the specific
ligand and receptor, the resulting signalling  cascade leads to changes in  gene
expression  or affects other  cellular systems that  ultimately determine if the
cell is to grow, mature, migrate, metabolize or survive.
 
    Complementing TKs are TPs, which were  first characterized in detail by  Dr.
Edmond  Fischer, a 1992 Nobel Laureate, SUGEN collaborator and member of SUGEN's
Science Advisory Board.  While the  TKs phosphorylate target  proteins to  exert
their  activity,  the  TPs  remove  phosphates  ("dephosphorylate")  from target
proteins, thereby regulating the activity of the TKs. Generally, when a receptor
TK is  activated  by  its  ligand,  a  given  biologic  response  is  triggered.
Conversely,  when a TP is activated, there is usually down regulation of a given
biologic response. In this manner, TKs can be visualized as the "gas pedal"  and
TPs  as  the  "brake pedal"  for  numerous biological  processes.  Many cellular
responses are thus regulated by the balance between specific TKs and TPs.
 
    The most abundant kinases  in the cell are  STKs which phosphorylate  serine
and threonine residues. These enzymes control an array of processes in the cell.
Many STKs act downstream in signal transduction cascades initiated by TKs, while
others  integrate signals originating  from other classes  of receptors (e.g., G
protein-coupled receptors). STKs are involved in controlling the cell cycle, the
response of the cell to environmental  stress, the development of certain  cells
and tissues, and other processes such as metabolism.
 
DISEASES AND DISORDERS RELATED TO TK, TP AND STK SIGNALLING PATHWAYS
 
    TKs,  TPs, STKs and their signalling pathways play key roles in a variety of
normal cellular  functions involving  virtually  every cell  type in  the  body.
Examples  include the  growth of  epithelial cells  (skin and  lining tissues of
internal  organs),  angiogenesis,  hematopoiesis,  proliferation  of  connective
tissue  cells  (fibroblasts),  survival  and  differentiation  of  nerve  cells,
regeneration of  tissues  during wound  healing  and regulation  of  the  energy
metabolism  of  all cells.  While normal  cellular  function involves  a balance
between kinase and phosphatase activity, imbalances between these molecules have
been shown to result in a variety of chronic and acute pathological  conditions,
including   cancer  and  diabetes  as  well  as  in  dermatologic,  immunologic,
cardiovascular and neurologic disorders.
 
    The close  association of  TKs,  TPs and  STKs  with disease,  coupled  with
structural  characteristics of these molecules, make them attractive targets for
drug discovery and therapeutic intervention. The intracellular domains of  these
receptors  can be targeted  with great selectivity by  drugs that inhibit enzyme
activity or that prevent the binding  of downstream signalling molecules to  the
phosphorylated  receptor. Critical  points further downstream  in the signalling
cascade may also be viable targets since selective intervention at these  points
can prevent the message from reaching its final destination in the nucleus.
 
    CANCER
 
    Research  over the past  20 years has  reinforced the view  that cancer is a
disease involving damage, loss or amplification of specific genes. Moreover,  of
the  numerous oncogenes identified to date,  many appear to be abnormal versions
of TK and STK  signalling pathway components,  such as ligands,  TKs or STKs  or
downstream  signalling molecules. These discoveries  have led to the realization
that dysfunctional  TK or  STK  signalling pathways  play  an integral  role  in
cancer. More recently, as TPs have been shown to counteract the activity of TKs,
TPs have been implicated as potential tumor suppressor genes.
 
    In  1986, Dr. Ullrich and Dr. Dennis  Slamon of the University of California
at Los Angeles Medical Center, a  researcher, clinical oncologist and member  of
SUGEN's   Science  Advisory   Board,  established  the   clinical  relevance  of
overexpression of  a receptor  TK known  as  Her2 in  human breast  and  ovarian
cancers.  In their study of approximately 200  patients it was found that almost
30% of breast and ovarian cancer patients overexpress Her2 and that high  levels
of  Her2 in a patient's tumor correlated  with reduced survival time. Since that
time, subsets of other  types of human  tumors have been  shown to express  high
levels  of Her2,  including gastric and  lung cancers. Animal  data from several
laboratories has  demonstrated  that the  suppression  of Her2  activity  has  a
significant  inhibitory effect on tumor growth,  validating Her2 as a target for
cancer therapy in the  subset of patients that  overexpress this TK.  Similarly,
aberrant PDGF TK signalling
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
has  been implicated  in studies  at SUGEN  and elsewhere  in subsets  of brain,
ovarian and  other solid  tumors, and  overexpression  of the  EGF TK  has  been
implicated in subsets of breast, brain, head and neck, lung and gastric cancers.
 
    As  a result  of the close  linkage between  TK, TP and  STK aberrations and
cancer, SUGEN believes that  certain cancers can  be recategorized according  to
specific  TK,  TP  and STK  signalling  pathway  defects rather  than  merely by
physical location in the body (e.g., breast, lung, brain). Several  observations
support  this  approach.  For  example, TK  overexpression  is  not  a transient
phenomenon. Cancer cells that exhibit  TK overexpression do so continuously.  In
addition,  in many cases a cancer cell exhibits heavy overexpression of only one
TK. For instance, when cancer cells metastasize from a Her2-dependent tumor  and
establish  themselves at a  remote site in  the body, the  distal tumor has also
been observed to  overexpress Her2.  Furthermore, SUGEN has  shown that  certain
tumor  cells that  overexpress a  TK are  more sensitive  to TK  inhibitors than
normal cells, thus reducing  the likelihood of a  TK inhibitor affecting  normal
cells  and causing  problematic side  effects. The  Company believes  that these
observations are the  basis for  a new approach  to cancer  therapy which  might
commence with a sample of biopsy material being sent to a pathology lab for gene
expression  profiling,  in  order  to  determine  the  nature  of  the  cellular
abnormality, such as overexpression of a  TK. This diagnosis could then be  used
to  select  the appropriate  target-specific  signal transduction  inhibitor for
treatment.
 
    ANGIOGENESIS
 
    Studies conducted  by SUGEN  in mice  have shown  that small  molecule  drug
candidates  targeting the Flk-1 pathway can block the formation of blood vessels
("angiogenesis") essential to the growth and spread of most solid tumors.  Flk-1
TK receptors, present on endothelial cells which make up blood vessel walls, act
as  regulators of cell growth and  angiogenesis. Tumors secrete VEGF which binds
to Flk-1 TK receptors resulting in  the sprouting of capillaries from the  blood
vessel  toward the  tumor. Blocking Flk-1  TK activity disables  the capacity of
most tumors to stimulate formation of blood vessels and thus deprives the  tumor
of necessary nutrients. In preclinical studies conducted by researchers at SUGEN
and collaborating labs, small molecule inhibitors of the Flk-1 receptor tyrosine
kinase  blocked VEGF-dependent  angiogenesis, as well  as vascular permeability,
and human endothelial cells were prevented from undergoing cell division that is
required for the formation  of new blood  vessels. Currently, SUGEN  researchers
are  testing  in  advanced  preclinical  studies  a  number  of  potential  drug
candidates that inhibit the activity of Flk-1 TK.
 
    Several studies suggest that a tumor's ability to form metastases depends on
the  degree  of  vascularization  of  the  primary  tumor.  A  high  degree   of
vascularization   generally  correlates  with  a  poorer  prognosis.  SUGEN  has
demonstrated that by  blocking Flk-1 TK  activity in a  metastasis model it  can
block the formation of metastasis to the liver and also prolong life in animals.
Flk-1  TK inhibitors thus are potentially  useful to treat metastatic disease in
defined patient populations.
 
    Flk-1 TK may also  be an effective therapeutic  for treating other  diseases
associated  with angiogenesis. These include psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and
occular neovascularization. Potential  ophthalmic applications  are in  diabetic
retinopathy and macular degeneration.
 
    DIABETES
 
    SUGEN  has determined that certain TPs appear  to be the body's natural down
regulators of the insulin TK signalling pathway. A drug which selectively blocks
these TPs  may  restore  signalling  through the  insulin  TK  pathway,  thereby
increasing glucose uptake and metabolism, and may constitute a novel therapeutic
approach  to both Type  I and Type II  diabetes. Such a drug  may also offer the
advantage of being orally available.
 
    PSORIASIS
 
    Hyperproliferation of keratinocytes  contributes to psoriasis,  and work  by
SUGEN  and its collaborators has demonstrated that EGF TK signalling is required
for the growth of keratinocytes. These studies suggest that a drug which  blocks
the  EGF TK  may be useful  in treating  psoriasis. Psoriasis is  a chronic skin
disorder that affects approximately  four million people  in the United  States,
and annual treatment costs in this
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
country  are estimated at  over $1.5 billion. There  are few currently available
drugs for this disease that offer satisfactory efficacy and safety. SUGEN's work
in psoriasis is based in  part on research done  by its collaborators at  Hebrew
University of Jerusalem ("HUJ").
 
    NEUROBIOLOGY
 
    TKs,  TPs and their signalling  pathways are known to  play key roles in the
maintenance of the central and peripheral nervous systems. SUGEN has  identified
novel TKs and TPs whose expression is restricted to the nervous system and which
may serve as therapeutic targets for intervention in neurodegenerative diseases.
 
    IMMUNOLOGY
 
    The role of TKs in the generation and maintenance of the human immune system
has  been established. For example, ZAP-70, an intracellular TK, appears to be a
primary regulator  of  the generation  and  function of  the  T-lymphocyte  cell
population of the immune system. This TK and other signal transduction molecules
in  the immune system represent potential drug discovery targets for identifying
novel immunosuppressive and immuno-modulating drugs.
 
SUGEN'S DRUG DISCOVERY TECHNOLOGY
 
    SUGEN's goal is to discover and develop drugs that target specific TKs, TPs,
STKs or related downstream signalling  molecules. SUGEN's drug discovery  effort
is  focused  primarily on  the discovery  of small  molecule drugs  derived from
synthetic compound  libraries  and  collections  of  natural  product  extracts,
including  microbes, fungi and  plants. As compared  to biologic pharmaceuticals
such as  proteins,  peptides  and carbohydrates,  small  molecules  often  offer
advantages  as potential drugs.  Small molecules can  more easily penetrate cell
membranes and the blood brain barrier, can often be delivered orally, and can be
less immunogenic.  These  molecules also  tend  to involve  substantially  lower
process   development   and  manufacturing   costs.   Using  inhibition   of  TK
phosphorylation in a whole cell  environment as an initial screening  criterion,
SUGEN  has been able to identify lead compounds in a number of its programs that
penetrate the cell easily, show minimal cytotoxicity and demonstrate potent  and
selective activity on given targets.
 
    At  SUGEN,  the  process of  drug  discovery includes  the  following steps,
regardless of disease  area: (1) target  identification; (2) target  validation;
(3)   assay  design  and  screening  of   compounds  for  leads;  and  (4)  lead
optimization, including crystallography and  medicinal chemistry. The  Company's
in-house  research  teams also  work closely  with  NYU, MPI  and MPP  in target
identification and target validation. In this case, the remaining steps of  this
process are conducted primarily by SUGEN or by its corporate partners.
 
    TARGET IDENTIFICATION
 
    SUGEN's  genomics  efforts are  focused exclusively  on certain  families of
signal transduction genes, which make up approximately one percent of the entire
human genome. These families include the  TKs, TPs, STKs, adaptor molecules  and
certain  other important molecules involved  in cellular signalling. Within this
specific area of focus, SUGEN identifies and defines the function of novel genes
and their protein products,  and in turn assesses  their utility as targets  for
therapeutic intervention against diseases of interest to the Company.
 
    SUGEN  believes that substantially the entire human genome will be sequenced
within a few years, and most of  that sequence data will be available on  public
databases.  SUGEN's  target  identification  effort,  therefore,  is  focused on
determining the  function of  novel genes.  In  this regard,  SUGEN has  made  a
strategic  commitment  to  its bioinformatics  platform,  representing  a bridge
between abundant gene sequence data and disease-relevant discoveries.
 
    SUGEN's bioinformatics  program starts  with a  physical repository  of  the
approximately  200 known signal transduction genes in addition to numerous other
genes discovered  by  SUGEN  but  not  published  to  date.  SUGEN  also  has  a
proprietary  panel of oligonucleotide primers  capable of recognizing genes that
are minimally  related  to genes  already  in the  SUGEN  library. All  of  this
information  is supported by an  in-house massively parallel computer processing
platform capable of  68,000 million instructions  per second (mips)  throughput.
Using  sophisticated pattern recognition  algorithms, SUGEN is  able to mine the
public databases on a daily basis looking for new sequence material of interest,
for the complete sequences of gene
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
fragments identified from  cells of  interest, for additional  members of  newly
discovered families of signal transduction genes, or for homologs of human genes
in  non-human  genome  databases  that could  provide  quick  insights  into the
function of the new human gene.
 
    SUGEN has  used  this  bioinformatics  platform  to  develop  a  proprietary
technology called transcript imaging, for which the Company has filed for patent
protection.  This technology enables SUGEN researchers to take a small sample of
cells or tissue of interest and to  obtain rapidly a systematic analysis of  the
expression  levels in  the sample of  every TK,  TP and STK  in SUGEN's library.
Transcript imaging allows SUGEN to identify quickly the signalling pathways that
play key roles in specific cell types and, more importantly, to compare diseased
cells to healthy cells in order to determine where aberrant signalling may  play
a  causative role in a disease. For example, if a particular signal transduction
gene is  heavily overexpressed  in  a significant  proportion  of samples  of  a
specific  tumor type, that gene becomes a potential target for drug development.
If the gene can subsequently be validated  as playing a causative role in  these
tumors,  it may be adopted  as a target for  drug discovery. SUGEN believes that
transcript imaging  also has  the potential  to become  an important  diagnostic
tool,  but SUGEN  will seek  to pursue this  opportunity in  partnership with an
established diagnostics company.
 
    TARGET VALIDATION
 
    A primary challenge in SUGEN's target  driven drug discovery is to  progress
as  efficiently as  possible from identifying  a potential new  target to verify
that a drug  which specifically  acts on that  target could  have a  significant
therapeutic  benefit  in the  treatment  of a  given  disease. SUGEN  terms this
process "target  validation,"  and  it  is  a  crucial  step  before  committing
resources to assay development and screening for target-specific drug leads. The
first step in validating a novel target usually involves developing a battery of
proprietary  reagents,  including truncated  or point-mutated  genes, anti-sense
constructs and antibodies.  In the case  of novel receptors,  where the  natural
ligands  and signalling substrates initially may be unknown, the Company employs
a variety of advanced methods for identifying and cloning these molecules. Using
these reagents, the Company  then engineers cell lines  in which it has  clearly
characterized  the expression levels and activity of the target gene. These cell
lines can then be used to establish IN VITRO and IN VIVO whether down-regulating
the target  will block  the disease  cascade. If  so, the  target is  considered
validated.
 
    ASSAY DESIGN/SCREENING
 
    From  its inception, SUGEN has committed significant resources to building a
strong assay development capability, and the Company regards this capability  as
an  important  component  of  its  proprietary  position  in  the  discovery and
development of  target  specific  signal  transduction  inhibitor  drugs.  Assay
quality   is  the  most   important  determinant  of   any  screening  program's
productivity, and  this  becomes  even  more important  in  target  driven  drug
discovery.  SUGEN  primarily employs  engineered whole  cell assays  rather than
biochemical  assays.   A   majority  of   SUGEN's   assays  are   designed   for
high-throughput  robotic screening, and its  core assay technologies are broadly
applicable to TKs, TPs and STKs and related signalling molecule targets.
 
    SUGEN's drug discovery process employs  a battery of proprietary assays  and
models  engineered  specifically  to  ensure  that  the  target  is  present and
functional in  a consistent  fashion  at each  step  of the  screening  cascade.
SUGEN's assays are designed to answer the following four questions:
 
    Screen 1          Can  a  compound block  the  signalling of  the  target in
                      question, within the context of a living cell?
 
    Screen 2          Is the  compound sufficiently  selective in  blocking  the
                      desired target's signalling (i.e., can it block the target
                      without blocking closely related targets)?
 
    Screen 3          Does the compound exert the desired biological effect on a
                      living cell (e.g., block cell growth)?
 
    Screen 4          Does  the  compound  exert the  desired  biological effect
                      within the context of an IN VIVO disease model?
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
    By employing this  proprietary screening  cascade, SUGEN  hopes to  identify
lead  compounds which are  active in a whole  cell environment, are sufficiently
potent and specific  to a given  target, and are  active in an  IN VIVO  disease
model which is driven by the given target.
 
    Once  targets are validated by SUGEN and  the assays have been developed and
validated, diverse libraries  of synthetic small  molecules and natural  product
extracts are screened in order to identify potential drug leads. SUGEN currently
has  a number of targets moving through its screening assays, and as new targets
are validated SUGEN continues  to add to its  panels of assays. Each  additional
assay  enhances  the  Company's ability  to  determine the  specificity  of lead
compounds. Along with assay design and screening, SUGEN has devoted  significant
resources  to  acquiring  libraries  of structurally  diverse  compounds  from a
variety of sources around the world.
 
    CHEMICAL COMPOUND LIBRARIES.  SUGEN has entered into a number of  agreements
designed  to obtain chemical  compounds for screening.  These agreements cover a
broad range of  chemical entities  from sources  across the  world. The  Company
currently  has over 25,000  chemical compounds available  in-house for screening
and has access to a portion of Zeneca's libraries for selected targets.
 
    NATURAL PRODUCT  SOURCES.    SUGEN  has  gained  access  to  commercial  and
non-commercial  sources  of  natural products,  including  microbial,  plant and
fungal  extracts.  These  sources  represent  a  worldwide  collection   network
providing  substantial  diversity of  material,  including extracts  from Japan,
Europe and North America. The Company is currently negotiating to gain access to
additional sources of extracts  from different parts of  the world. The  Company
currently  has  over  16,000  natural product  extracts  available  in-house for
screening.
 
    LEAD OPTIMIZATION
 
    The objective  of  SUGEN's lead  optimization  program is  to  increase  the
potency, specificity and pharmacologic properties of lead compounds by designing
and  synthesizing analogs. Lead optimization uses an iterative process employing
panels of  assays  to  test  for  TK  activity,  TK  specificity,  and  IN  VIVO
pharmcologic  endpoints  of lead  molecules in  order  to derive  compounds with
clinical utility.  All results  are  entered into  a  database that  allows  for
determination  of  structure  and activity  relationships  leading  to synthetic
chemistry efforts that  follow important parameters  for drug development.  This
growing database represents a proprietary source of information on relationships
between   small  molecules,  their  specific   targets,  and  the  pharmacologic
properties of  the compounds  which  the Company  believes will  accelerate  the
optimization of lead compounds in several SUGEN programs.
 
    SUGEN  has recently  added crystallographic  analysis to  its drug discovery
infrastructure. Work being  done in  Dr. Schlessinger's  lab at  NYU will  allow
SUGEN  scientists to direct synthetic chemistry  efforts in a manner that relies
upon information derived  from models  that use SUGEN  compounds in  association
with  the catalytic  core of  TKs. With  this information  in hand,  the Company
believes that the lead  optimization process can be  pursued in a more  rational
manner since chemistry efforts will be better directed. In this regard, SUGEN is
collaborating  with ArQule, Inc. ("ArQule") in certain of its programs, in order
to use ArQule's combinatorial chemistry  technology to rapidly synthesize  large
numbers of analog compounds around SUGEN's lead compounds, using crystallography
information to direct these efforts. The crystallographic analysis also provides
a  rationale to identify novel chemical templates  that would provide a cache of
novel compounds with application  to the inhibition of  TKs and STKs with  broad
application.
 
    The  Company believes that its ability to improve potency and specificity in
the early stages  of drug discovery  process and pharmacologic  features in  the
later  stages of lead optimization may reduce the incidence and severity of side
effects and thus  may reduce the  cost, time and  risk associated with  bringing
potential products to market.
 
    PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
 
    Wherever  possible, SUGEN's IN  VITRO and animal  models utilize cell lines,
reagents and  techniques  developed  during target  validation;  therefore,  the
appropriateness  of the model system is already  known prior to drug testing. In
addition, many other tools used during target validation are used again at  this
stage  of testing. Typically, additional cell  lines and animal models will need
to be  developed in  order to  enable the  accurate assessment  of a  compound's
target-specific activity in an in vivo environment.
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
    The  breadth of involvement of TKs,  TPs, STKs and their signalling pathways
in biological functions makes it impractical  for the Company to establish  drug
discovery programs in all disease areas in which opportunities may emerge. SUGEN
currently  is  focusing  on  disease  areas  that  represent  significant market
opportunities and where the underlying science is relatively mature.  Therefore,
SUGEN  concentrates  its  drug  development resources  on  cancer,  diabetes and
psoriasis, with additional  focused efforts on  cardiovascular, immunologic  and
neurologic  disorders.  The  Company  believes that  these  disease  areas offer
opportunities for the development of  novel pharmaceuticals that will  represent
major advances in efficacy and safety over currently available therapies.
 
    The  following  table outlines  SUGEN's  research and  development programs.
Certain of  these programs  are being  pursued independently,  while others  are
being undertaken with SUGEN's collaborators.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                 <C>                                 <C>               <C>
             PROGRAM                            INDICATION                 STATUS (1)             RIGHTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    ONCOLOGY
 SU101
 PDGF TK Antagonist                 Malignant glioma and other          Phase I/II        SUGEN
                                    solid tumors
 Orally available PDGF TK           Solid tumors                        Lead compounds    SUGEN
 Antagonists
 Flk-1 TK Antagonist                Angiogenesis inhibition             Preclinical       SUGEN
                                    -- Solid tumors
 GRB2 Antagonist                    Multiple TK-driven tumors           Lead compounds    SUGEN
 Pan-Her Antagonist                 Breast, ovarian, gastric, lung      Lead compounds    ASTA Medica
 (formerly Her2 Antagonist)         head and neck, prostate cancers                         Europe and South
                                                                                            America
                                                                                          SUGEN
                                                                                            United States and
                                                                                            rest of world
 Raf Antagonist                     Pancreatic, bladder cancers         Lead compounds    ASTA Medica
                                                                                            Europe and South
                                                                                            America
                                                                                          SUGEN
                                                                                            United States and
                                                                                            rest of world
 Met TK Antagonist                  Stomach, cholorectal and lung       Screening         SUGEN
                                    cancers
 Five undisclosed cancer programs   Certain major cancers               Research and      Zeneca
                                                                        screening
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 OTHER PROGRAMS
 SU5271                             Psoriasis                           Preclinical       SUGEN
 EGF TK Antagonist
 Flk-1 TK Antagonist                Angiogenesis inhibition in          Lead compounds    Allergan
 (and other targets)                ophthalmology
                                    -- Diabetic Retinopathy
                                    -- Macular Degeneration
 PDGF TK Antagonist                 Cardiovascular diseases             Lead compounds    SUGEN
 (and other targets)
 Insulin TP Antagonist              Diabetes                            Lead compounds    SUGEN
                                    Type I/Type II
 Neurology targets                  Neurodegenerative diseases          Research,         SUGEN
                                                                        screening and
                                                                        lead compounds
 Immunology targets                 Immune suppression, asthma          Research and      SUGEN
                                                                        screening
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>                        <C>
(1)        "Research"...............  Cloning  and  characterization  of  novel  TKs,  TPs,  STKs  and  related downstream
                                      signalling molecules (Target Identification) and validation of the role, if any,  of
                                      those molecules in a given disease (Target Validation).
           "Screening"..............  Screening to identify lead compounds.
           "Lead Compounds".........  Evaluating  drug leads and/or natural product extracts in relevant IN VITRO cellular
                                      models including genetically engineered cell lines, as well as EX VIVO human tissues
                                      and IN VIVO animal models.
           "Preclinical"............  Pharmacology and  toxicology testing  in preclinical  models, drug  formulation  and
                                      manufacturing scale-up to gather necessary data to comply with applicable regulatory
                                      protocols prior to submission of an IND with the FDA.
</TABLE>
 
    See  "Risk  Factors"  for  a  discussion of  certain  risks  related  to the
development of potential products.
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
    CANCER
 
    Many of the cancers that SUGEN's programs are addressing have patient
subsets with extremely poor prognosis and no alternative for effective
treatment. For example, in certain cancers of the brain, breast, ovary and
pancreas, patient subsets can be defined in advance for which the average
survival time is short. By focusing on these patients initially, the Company
believes that it may be able to demonstrate statistically significant efficacy
with relatively small patient numbers and possibly shortened trial duration if
the compounds prove to be active.
 
    SU101/PDGF TK ANTAGONIST.  SU101 is a small synthetic molecule which
inhibits the PDGF TK signalling pathway. PDGF is a growth factor ligand that
stimulates the growth of a variety of cell types through binding to the PDGF TK.
The PDGF TK was first cloned by a group of collaborators led by Dr. Ullrich in
1983. Imbalances in the PDGF TK signalling pathway have been implicated by SUGEN
and others in subsets of several cancers including brain, ovarian, prostate,
lung and melanoma.
 
    To expedite the commercialization of SU101, the Company is focusing its
initial development efforts on malignant glioma, a highly aggressive brain
tumor, and selected other solid tumor patient populations with very poor
prognosis. A subset of each of these cancers appears to be correlated with
aberrant PDGF TK signalling. Malignant glioma patients and refractory ovarian
patients have a mean survival time of approximately nine months and less than 12
months, respectively. Given the poor prognosis for these patients, the Company
believes that establishing clinical efficacy may not require large trials if the
compound is active.
 
    In December 1994, the Company filed its first Investigational New Drug
("IND") application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for
SU101, a platelet-derived growth factor receptor ("PDGF TK") signalling
antagonist. Currently, the Company is sponsoring four separate Phase I clinical
trials The following table outlines SUGEN's current clinical trials. The Company
plans to move SU101 into Phase II and Phase II/III trials in early 1997.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                      PROTOCOL                        START DATE          INDICATION             TYPE OF STUDY
- ----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------------------  ------------------
<S>                                                   <C>         <C>                          <C>
Memorial Sloan-Kettering, NY, NY                         5/95     Malignant Glioma             Phase I (safety)
                                                                  (refractory)
Cancer Therapy & Research Center,                        8/95     Solid Tumors                 Phase I (safety)
  San Antonio, TX
Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown                       5/96     Solid Tumors                 Phase I (safety)
  University, Washington, D.C.
UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA &                   9/96     Non-small cell lung,         Phase I/II (safety
  University of Arizona Cancer Center,                            prostate and ovarian         and efficacy)
  Tucson, AZ                                                      cancers (refractory)
</TABLE>
 
    As of October 15, 1996, SU101 had been administered to a total of 84
patients with advanced malignancies in the four trials. The drug, delivered by
intravenous infusion, is well tolerated and demonstrates a half-life of
approximately two weeks. The lead SU101 Phase I clinical trial has enrolled 39
recurrent glioma patients. The Company has completed enrollment at a dose nearly
thirty times the starting dose for this study without observing clinically
significant toxicities. Of the 34 currently assessable patients in this study,
15 have experienced stable disease or better (beyond the 10 week median time to
disease progression expected for this patient group), with four of these
patients experiencing greater than 50% tumor shrinkage with duration of response
ongoing to date (more than 10 months). The lead study will continue to accrue a
limited number of patients under a different dosing regimen, using a loading
dose with maintenance therapy every other week. Data analyzed from this final
cohort of patients will facilitate the initiation of a multicenter, randomized
study in patients with recurrent brain tumors in first-relapse, anticipated to
commence in early 1997.
 
    In August 1995, the Company entered into a Collaborative Research and
Development Agreement ("CRADA") with the National Cancer Institute (the "NCI")
under which the NCI may participate in the clinical development of SU101, the
Company's lead anti-cancer compound. According to the CRADA, the parties are to
collaborate in the design and execution of clinical trials of SU101 in cancer.
SU101's clinical development will be pursued in several different cancer
indications in which anti-tumor activity was observed
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
in preclinical studies. The overall goal of the research project with the NCI is
to establish the safety and efficacy of SU101 in adult patients, and to provide
adequate data to support the registration and marketing of SU101 in the United
States as rapidly as possible. SUGEN is to remain responsible for manufacturing,
formulations development and the majority of preclinical testing. SUGEN and NCI
are to share responsibility for monitoring and data collection for these
clinical trials and SUGEN will be responsible for preparing and filing the NDA
for this compound. These joint trials with the NCI will be supplemental to
SUGEN's independent clinical development activities on SU101 and other compounds
in this same class.
 
    SUGEN believes SU101 may have applications in other cancers that involve
aberrant PDGF TK signalling. The PDGF TK also appears to be involved in both
restenosis of blood vessels after clearance by angioplasty, and more broadly in
atherosclerosis. The Company is currently in discussions with potential
corporate partners regarding cardiovascular applications of PDGF TK antagonists.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to conclude a
cardiovascular collaboration on acceptable terms.
 
    The Company has filed patent applications in the United States and abroad
claiming the method of treating PDGF TK driven cancers with SU101. While the
Company believes at this time that it will receive method of use patent
protection on SU101, there can be no assurance that any such patent protection
will be issued. Recently, patents were issued in the United States to a large
pharmaceutical company covering the use of leflunomide and structurally related
compounds for the treatment of cancer. The Company presently does not know if
commercialization of SU101 will infringe these patents but believes that these
patents may be subject to claims of invalidity as they relate to SU101. See
"Risk Factors -- Uncertainties of Protection of Patents and Proprietary Rights;
Possible Patent Litigation."
 
    ORALLY ACTIVE PDGF TK ANTAGONIST.  SUGEN is committed to developing an
orally active small molecule inhibitor of the PDGF TK signalling pathway. From a
commercialization standpoint, an orally active compound may be complementary to
SU101 in that it may be developed as a chronic oral dosage form; it also may
prove to have a different tumor activity profile to SU101, but this can only be
determined in clinical testing. The Company currently has several small molecule
inhibitors of the PDGF TK signalling pathway which in IN VIVO animal studies
appear to be orally available and may have the potential to treat numerous PDGF
TK driven proliferative disorders, especially cancers. The Company has delayed
commencement of clinical trials with respect to SU102, one of these small
molecule inhibitors, while it evaluates safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic
parameters of certain alternative compounds.
 
    FLK-1 TK ANTAGONIST.  Formation of the body's network of blood vessels, or
angiogenesis, occurs throughout early human development. This process generally
stops once a person reaches adulthood. Exceptions include wound healing and
during the menstrual cycle. Angiogenesis is re-triggered in adults, however,
during certain pathological conditions including tumor formation and metastasis,
and in certain ophthalmic disorders, including diabetic retinopathy and macular
degeneration. The pharmaceutical industry has long sought inhibitors of
angiogenesis for cancer because, theoretically, inhibiting angiogenesis would
starve tumors with few side effects. The potential markets for such a product
include all patients with solid tumor cancers where an angiogenesis inhibitor
could be an important adjunctive therapy, and in patients with metastatic
disease.
 
    SUGEN and its collaborators have identified the Flk-1 TK as a receptor for
vascular endothelial growth factor ("VEGF") and as a major regulator of
angiogenesis. Experiments in mice have confirmed that eliminating Flk-1 TK
activity effectively disables the ability of the majority of tumors to stimulate
formation of blood vessels to nourish themselves, resulting in inhibition of
tumor growth. SUGEN is currently conducting a screening program to identify
small molecule inhibitors of Flk-1 TK and has identified lead compounds that
appear to be potent inhibitors of Flk-1 TK in IN VIVO studies. Inhibitors of
Flk-1 TK might be applicable not only to treat solid tumors and metastasis, but
may also be effective in preventing the vascularization associated with diabetic
retinopathy and macular degeneration.
 
    The Company has established an exclusive research and licensing agreement
with the MPP to support the work of Dr. Werner Risau, a SUGEN consultant and a
director of MPP, and his laboratory. Dr. Risau is
 
                                       31
<PAGE>
one of the leading researchers in the field of angiogenesis. In collaboration
with the laboratories of Dr. Risau and Dr. Ullrich, SUGEN is conducting further
studies into the mechanisms of angiogenesis, including the identification of
additional TK and TP related signalling pathways involved in angiogenesis.
 
    GRB2 ANTAGONIST.  Growth factor receptor binding protein 2 ("GRB2"), a
downstream signalling adaptor molecule, was originally cloned by Dr.
Schlessinger's laboratory. GRB2 has been shown to be an essential element in the
signal transduction pathway of many TKs particularly as a link between TKs and
Ras. (See "-- Raf Antagonist" below) SUGEN is investigating the role of GRB2 in
linking TK signalling to Ras activation in certain TK induced cancers, with the
belief that inhibition of GRB2 might be of therapeutic benefit for a broad range
of cancers typified by an activation of the TK-Ras pathway.
 
    SUGEN has developed proprietary assays for high throughput screening for
GRB2 inhibitors and has now identified a novel class of signal transduction
inhibitors that act by blocking the function of the GRB2 adaptor protein. IN
VITRO studies indicate that SUGEN's GRB2 inhibitors act as cytostatic agents,
causing cancerous cells to cease multiplying or enter programmed cell death
(apoptosis). Preliminary IN VIVO studies indicate efficacy in tumor growth
inhibition.
 
    PAN-HER ANTAGONIST (FORMERLY HER2 ANTAGONIST).  Her2 is a TK, first cloned
by Dr. Ullrich, which is believed to play an important role in certain
aggressive breast, ovarian, gastric and lung cancers. Monoclonal antibodies
targeting Her2, including one developed by Dr. Ullrich, are currently in human
clinical trials by others for certain cancers. While the Company believes that
these trials may serve to validate the concept of targeting aberrant TKs in
cancer, SUGEN believes that a small molecule inhibitor of Her2 which also blocks
the closely related Her1 and Her4 receptors (thus, a Pan-Her Antagonist), has
the potential to be a more attractive and viable therapy. SUGEN believes it has
identified a number of highly potent and specific small molecule inhibitors of
Pan-Her. The Company is currently testing several of these molecules in animal
models. The Company is pursuing its Pan-Her Antagonist program in collaboration
with ASTA Medica. See "-- Corporate and Clinical Development Collaborations."
 
    RAF ANTAGONIST.  Raf, an STK, is a downstream signalling molecule through
which numerous signalling pathways have been found to converge. Raf is known to
interact with the oncogene Ras, and relay its signals. The Ras oncogene has long
been known to play an integral role in certain cancers, and may be involved in
over 20% of all tumors including approximately 90% of pancreatic tumors.
Moreover, Ras has drawn the attention of the pharmaceutical industry for many
years because of its frequent mutational activation in tumor cells. However,
since its biochemical activity and upstream activators were not well defined,
the search for Ras inhibitors has proved difficult.
 
    Dr. Ulf Rapp, Director of Molecular Biology at the University of Wurzburg,
Germany, a SUGEN consultant and the discoverer of Raf, has demonstrated that
inhibition of Raf blocks the tumor forming potential of Ras. SUGEN has developed
proprietary Raf-based assays and is screening for small molecule inhibitors of
Raf. The Company believes that drugs that inhibit Raf signalling may arrest
tumors driven by excessive Ras activity. The Company is pursuing its Raf
Antagonist program in collaboration with ASTA Medica. See "-- Corporate and
Clinical Development Collaborations."
 
    MET TK ANTAGONIST.  Recent reports have shown that overexpression of Met TK
may be implicated in a significant portion of tumors of the lung, stomach and
colon. Moreover, Met TK may play a role in the metastasis of solid tumors. SUGEN
is currently pursuing target validation studies on Met TK and has commenced
screening against this target.
 
    PSORIASIS
 
    Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that affects approximately four million
people in the United States, and annual treatment costs in this country are
estimated at over $1.5 billion. There are few currently available drugs for this
disease that offer satisfactory efficacy and safety. Hyperproliferation of
keratinocytes contributes to psoriasis, and work by SUGEN and others has
demonstrated that EGF TK signalling is required for the growth of keratinocytes.
SUGEN's work in psoriasis is based in part on research done by its collaborators
at HUJ.
 
                                       32
<PAGE>
    SU5271/EGF TK ANTAGONIST.  SUGEN has initiated a preclinical development
program based on the use of small molecule inhibitors of EGF TK for the
treatment of psoriasis. This represents the first extension of SUGEN's drug
discovery platform into the field of dermatology. A drug candidate, SU5271, has
been selected that is an extremely potent inhibitor of EGF TK signalling, and an
exclusive, worldwide license with rights to sublicense was signed with Zeneca
for dermatologic uses by the Company of this compound. The Company's objective
is to file an IND application for SU5271 by the end of 1996, although there can
be no assurance that this timetable will be achieved.
 
    ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITION IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
 
    A number of ophthalmological disorders involve neovascularization of
different regions of the eye. Since Flk-1 TK is known to be important in other
neovascularization processes (such as in tumors), it may also play a crucial
role in ocular neovascularization. Thus, Flk-1 TK inhibitors might be
therapeutically beneficial for treating ophthalmic disorders. In October 1996,
the Company signed a collaboration agreement with Allergan to identify, develop
and commercialize novel angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of ophthalmic
diseases. Target validation strategies will be undertaken for Flk-1 TK and other
angiogenesis targets.
 
    DIABETES
 
    Both Type I and Type II diabetes are characterized by pathologically high
levels of blood glucose due to lack of efficient cellular uptake and metabolism
of glucose. Type I diabetics produce low levels of insulin and is thought to be
caused by the autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic cells that make insulin.
In contrast, Type II diabetics often produce elevated levels of insulin,
although this insulin does not seem to have sufficient effect. All Type I and
some Type II diabetics are treated with insulin. The long-term side effects of
diabetes and insulin therapy can be severe.
 
    Dr. Ullrich was the first to clone both insulin and the TK to which insulin
binds. In a normal state, the body secretes insulin which in turn binds to the
insulin TK. These events activate the insulin TK signalling pathway, resulting
in cellular uptake of glucose and glucose metabolism. In Type I and Type II
diabetes, there is impairment of the TK signalling mechanism.
 
    Certain TPs appear to be involved in down regulating (dephosphorylating) the
insulin TK signalling pathway. SUGEN believes that a small molecule which
specifically inhibits these TPs may increase insulin TK signalling, thereby
increasing glucose uptake and metabolism. The Company believes that such a
discovery may present an important clinical opportunity in both Type I and Type
II diabetes. The Company has initiated screening for TP inhibitors which
potentiate insulin TK signalling and has identified lead compounds. The Company
has also initiated IN VIVO studies with its lead compounds.
 
    NEUROBIOLOGY
 
    TKs, TPs and their signalling pathways are known to play key roles in the
maintenance of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Several known
neurotrophic factors bind to TKs, and thereby regulate differentiation and
survival of neurons. SUGEN has identified novel TKs and TPs whose expression is
restricted to the nervous system and which may serve as therapeutic targets for
intervention in neurological diseases. This program is SUGEN's independent
continuation of the Amgen collaboration which was terminated in early 1996. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
 
    IMMUNOLOGY
 
    The role of TKs in the generation and maintenance of the human immune system
has been clearly established. SUGEN has developed a number of immunology related
assays which it is screening against its library of compounds and extracts. The
primary indications that the Company is focusing on in this area are immune
suppression and asthma.
 
CORPORATE AND CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIONS
 
    The Company's corporate partnering strategy is to seek partners whose
development capabilities are complementary with those of the Company and to
identify partners for selected development programs.
 
                                       33
<PAGE>
SUGEN is currently pursuing collaboration discussions with a number of major
pharmaceutical companies in the United States, Europe and Japan with respect to
the Company's research and development programs. The Company cannot predict
whether or when any of such discussions will result in final agreements.
 
    ZENECA LIMITED
 
    In January 1995, the Company established a research collaboration with
Zeneca. In this collaboration, Zeneca and the Company seek to discover and
develop novel small molecule signal transduction inhibitors that address
substantial oncology markets. The collaboration covers five undisclosed cancer
programs, but excludes all programs upon which the Company is currently building
its own cancer business. The two companies have agreed upon specific programs to
be included initially in the collaboration, with Zeneca supporting SUGEN's work
on these programs for an initial term of five years. SUGEN performs target
identification, target validation, assay development and screening for initial
leads, while Zeneca scientists will concentrate on lead identification and
optimization and preclinical and clinical development activities. Zeneca will
market collaboration products worldwide. SUGEN has also granted Zeneca a right
of first negotiation to expand this collaboration in order to encompass
additional SUGEN cancer research projects, but has specifically excluded the
cancer related projects that SUGEN already has in development.
 
   
    Under the terms of the agreement, Zeneca purchased 789,141 shares of Common
Stock at a price of $15.84 per share. This $12.5 million equity investment,
combined with Zeneca's $7.5 million participation in SUGEN's October 1994
initial public offering, increased Zeneca's ownership in the Company to
approximately 20%. Zeneca has committed not to increase its holdings above this
level without the approval of SUGEN's Board of Directors. Zeneca participated in
the Company's September 1995 financing, purchasing an additional 281,875 shares
of Common Stock at $12.00 per share in order to maintain its ownership position.
To date, Zeneca has invested approximately $23.4 million in the Company. Zeneca
has indicated to the Company that it intends to purchase 509,000 shares in the
Offering at the public offering price.
    
 
    In addition to annual research funding, Zeneca paid a $5 million technology
set-up fee to SUGEN, and will make milestone payments (which may be offset
against royalties over time) tied to the progress of compounds in the
collaboration, and royalties on worldwide sales of any collaboration products.
SUGEN will also have the right to contribute to clinical development costs on
each program, thereby earning participation in the North American profits from
successful products coming out of such programs over and above its royalty
entitlement. Apart from this option, Zeneca will be responsible for all
development expenses. If a third party acquires 35% or more of SUGEN's voting
stock, Zeneca may terminate the collaboration agreement but retain exclusive
royalty-bearing license rights to any collaboration products for which IND
filing preparations are complete and a separate license agreement has been
executed. There can be no assurance that this collaboration will result in any
products being successfully developed.
 
    The agreement provides for SUGEN to be granted access to Zeneca's large
proprietary collection of characterized chemical structures for screening
against SUGEN's signal transduction targets, both within and outside this
collaboration, subject to certain restrictions and a right of first licensing
refusal on Zeneca's part. Zeneca has granted to SUGEN the right of first
negotiation to license from Zeneca oncology products (other than those
specifically excluded under the agreement) which Zeneca decides to license to a
third party.
 
    In January 1996, SUGEN licensed a small molecule inhibitor of the EGF TK
from Zeneca. The compound, SU5271, was licensed from Zeneca as an extension of
the original collaboration agreement SUGEN signed with Zeneca. Under the terms
of this license agreement, Zeneca granted to SUGEN an exclusive, worldwide
license with right to sublicense to the compound in exchange for milestone and
royalty payments. The agreement provides that SUGEN shall have overall control
and responsibility for the preclinical and clinical development, regulatory
strategy, process development and commercialization of SU5271.
 
    NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
 
    In August 1995, the Company entered into a Collaborative Research and
Development Agreement ("CRADA") with the National Cancer Institute (the "NCI")
under which the NCI may participate in the clinical development of SU101, the
Company's lead anti-cancer compound. According to the CRADA, the
 
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<PAGE>
parties are to collaborate in the design and execution of clinical trials of
SU101 in cancer. SU101's clinical development will be pursued in several
different cancer indications in which anti-tumor activity was observed in
preclinical studies. The overall goal of the research project with the NCI is to
establish the safety and efficacy of SU101 in adult patients, and to provide
adequate data to support the registration and marketing of SU101 in the United
States as rapidly as possible. SUGEN is to remain responsible for manufacturing,
formulations development and the majority of preclinical testing. SUGEN and NCI
are to share responsibility for monitoring and data collection for these
clinical trials and SUGEN will be responsible for preparing and filing the NDA
for this compound. These joint trials with the NCI will be supplemental to
SUGEN's independent clinical development activities on SU101 and other compounds
in this same class.
 
    In April 1996, SUGEN entered into a second CRADA with the NCI for the
application of SUGEN's proprietary transcript imaging technology in order to
identify the differences in expression patterns of signal transduction genes
that characterize each of the sixty tumor cell lines which constitute the NCI's
screening panel. Following this transcript imaging analysis of the panel, the
results will be correlated to the data generated over several decades at the NCI
from the screening each year of many thousands of compounds and natural extracts
against the panel. Interesting lead compounds from the NCI's open repository
collection will be tested in SUGEN's target-specific signal transduction assays,
and lead compounds from SUGEN will also be tested against the NCI panel. SUGEN
will have the option to license discoveries made through this process for
adoption into SUGEN's drug discovery programs.
 
    ASTA MEDICA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
 
    In December 1995, SUGEN and ASTA Medica entered into a collaboration to
research, develop, manufacture, market and distribute potential oncology
products based upon the Company's Pan-Her Antagonist and Raf Antagonist
programs. Under the terms of the collaboration, ASTA Medica will undertake the
medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical development work on SUGEN's drug
candidates, and will perform preclinical and clinical development in Europe in
accordance with FDA standards. ASTA Medica paid SUGEN a $4 million technology
set-up fee and will provide additional consideration in the form of contract
services for non-collaboration work. Additionally, ASTA Medica purchased $9
million of Common Stock at a price of $20.88 per share. In due course, SUGEN may
receive milestone payments in the two programs if they are successful. The
agreement provides for ASTA Medica to receive exclusive marketing rights to
collaboration products in Greater Europe (including countries and territories
located in the former Soviet Union) and South America, subject to an obligation
to pay royalties on net sales in such territory to SUGEN. ASTA Medica also has
the right of first offer to manufacture for SUGEN territories. SUGEN retains
market rights in the rest of the world, subject to a royalty payable to ASTA
Medica in most circumstances.
 
    ASTA Medica is an international pharmaceutical company headquartered in
Germany. The Company's research and development is focused on the indications of
cancer, respiratory diseases/allergies, pain and inflammation, as well as
disorders of the central nervous system/epilepsy. ASTA Medica employs
approximately 5,900 individuals worldwide. The company is owned by Degussa, a
German manufacturer of fine chemicals and precious metals.
 
    ALLERGAN
 
    In October 1996, SUGEN entered into a collaboration with Allergan to
identify, develop and commercialize novel angiogenesis inhibitors for the
treatment of ophthalmic diseases. The collaboration will also establish a
comprehensive effort to identify and validate signal transduction targets for
choroidal and retinal neovascularization. Allergan will be the exclusive
corporate partner for SUGEN in ophthalmic disease and will have exclusive rights
to all ophthalmic uses of collaboration products and collaboration know-how
world-wide. In return, Allergan paid SUGEN a $2 million initial fee for past
research services and will fund collaboration research and drug discovery at
SUGEN for at least three years. Allergan also purchased $4 million of Common
Stock at $20.88 per share. SUGEN will also receive payments upon achievement of
certain milestones and royalties with respect to worldwide sales of
collaboration products. In addition, SUGEN will have the right to contribute to
clinical development costs on each program, thereby earning participation in the
North American and European profits from successful products coming out of such
 
                                       35
<PAGE>
   
programs over and above its royalty entitlement. Apart from this option,
Allergan will be responsible for all development expenses. Allergan has
indicated to the Company that it intends to purchase 250,000 shares in the
Offering at the public offering price.
    
 
    See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on Collaborative Relationships" for a
discussion of certain risks related to the Company's collaborations.
 
RESEARCH COLLABORATIONS
 
    SUGEN's scientific founders are Dr. Joseph Schlessinger, Chairman of the
Department of Pharmacology at NYU, and Dr. Axel Ullrich, Director of the
Department of Molecular Biology at MPI in Martinsreid, Germany. In the fall of
1991, the Company entered into research collaboration agreements with both
institutions. More recently the Company has established additional research
collaborations in the target identification and screening areas. Overall,
SUGEN's collaborations encompass over 150 researchers, the majority of whom are
with MPI, MPP or NYU.
 
    NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
 
    In September 1991, SUGEN entered into a research and license agreement with
NYU granting the Company an exclusive worldwide license to the commercial uses
of all the TK and TP technology being developed under the leadership of Dr.
Schlessinger. The research program being conducted at NYU centers on an
investigation of the mechanisms underlying the action of TKs and TPs and their
physiological role, as well as identifying, isolating and cloning new TKs and
TPs and the components of the signal transduction pathways emanating from these
proteins. The research program is scheduled to terminate in 1997, however it can
be extended for additional periods of time. SUGEN's license to technology
developed before or during the research program will survive indefinitely unless
NYU terminates the agreement upon insolvency of the Company or due to a material
breach by the Company. Upon termination of the agreement, NYU will own the
rights to the technology it has developed under the agreement. The Company is
obligated to pay royalties to NYU on sales of any products using the NYU
technology. As part of this arrangement, NYU purchased 200,000 shares of Common
Stock of the Company at the Company's formation.
 
    MAX-PLANCK SOCIETY
 
    SUGEN has formed research collaborations with two institutes of the Max-
Planck Society in Germany. These collaborations include licenses from Garching
Innovation GmbH ("Garching"), the licensing arm of the Max-Planck Society.
 
    MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FUR BIOCHEMIE.  The Company entered into a research and
license agreement with MPI and Garching which terminates in 1997. This agreement
grants SUGEN an exclusive worldwide license to the commercial uses of all the TK
and TP technology being developed under the leadership of Dr. Ullrich. The scope
of the research program includes identification, isolation and cloning of novel
TKs and TPs, characterization of signal transduction pathway components and
investigation of the normal biological role of these proteins as well as their
role in disease. SUGEN's license to technology developed before or during the
research program will survive indefinitely unless MPI terminates the agreement
upon insolvency of the Company or due to a material breach by the Company. Upon
termination of the agreement, MPI will own the rights to the technology it has
developed under the agreement. As with the NYU agreement, the Company is
obligated to pay royalties on sales of any products using this technology. As
part of this arrangement, Garching purchased 200,000 shares of Common Stock at
the Company's formation.
 
    MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FUR PHYSIOLOGISCHE UND KLINISCHE FORSCHUNG.  In October
1993, SUGEN entered into an agreement with MPP and Garching to support the work
of Dr. Werner Risau, a leading researcher in the area of angiogenesis. This
agreement grants SUGEN the exclusive worldwide right to commercialize Dr.
Risau's research on the inhibition of angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, vascular
permeability, chemotaxis and neurite outgrowth. This research collaboration will
terminate in October 1999. SUGEN's license to technology developed before or
during the research program will survive indefinitely unless MPP terminates the
agreement upon insolvency of the Company or due to a material breach by the
Company. Upon termination of the agreement, MPP will own the rights to the
technology it has developed under the agreement. The Company is obligated to pay
royalties on sales of any products embodying this technology.
 
                                       36
<PAGE>
    UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
 
    In early 1994, the Company entered into a series of agreements to license
the work of Dr. Edmond Fischer at the University of Washington. Dr. Fischer is a
member of SUGEN's Science Advisory Board and a recipient of the 1992 Nobel Prize
for Medicine for his work in establishing the fundamental importance of
phosphorylation in cellular signalling pathways. The first agreement grants
SUGEN an exclusive worldwide license to patent applications covering one of the
first tyrosine phosphatases to be described in the literature, in exchange for
license fees and milestone and royalty payments. The agreement expires in
February 1997. However, the Company may extend the agreement for an additional
three years by the payment of a nominal fee and may extend the agreement for the
life of any related patents if the Company initiates development of any
compounds generated under the agreement and covered by such patents. The
Washington Research Foundation, a licensing arm of the University of Washington,
may terminate the agreement upon insolvency of the Company or due to a material
breach by the Company. Upon termination, the Washington Research Foundation will
own the rights to the technology licensed under the agreement.
 
    THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM
 
    SUGEN is the exclusive licensee of research being carried out by Dr.
Alexander Levitzki at the HUJ under an agreement entered into in September 1993
and amended in March 1995 and May 1996. The Company's license includes exclusive
rights in certain fields to a series of issued patents and patent applications
and other proprietary know-how covering synthetic small molecule TK inhibitors,
including compounds and methods of treatment, as well as all new compounds which
result from the ongoing work of Dr. Levitzki's team at the HUJ during the
research program. SUGEN's research scientists work closely with Dr. Levitzki and
the chemists in his laboratory, providing activity data on compounds, which in
turn supports the iterative process of lead optimization. SUGEN's rights to the
licensed products that are of continued interest to the Company survive, subject
to certain diligence requirements, upon expiration of the research period or
termination for convenience. SUGEN retains rights to all the licensed products
should the agreement be terminated due to a breach by or insolvency of HUJ. Upon
termination of the agreement due to insolvency of the Company or due to a breach
by the Company, HUJ will own the rights to the technology developed under the
agreement and the Company will be obligated to return all material relating to
the technology. The Company is obligated to make milestone payments and pay
royalties on any sales of licensed products. This research program terminates in
June 1997 and is extendible by the Company for additional periods.
 
    In addition, SUGEN has also entered into sponsored research and exclusive
license agreements with HUJ providing SUGEN with commercial rights to compounds
emanating from programs focused on clinical development of tyrosine kinase
inhibitors in therapeutic areas outside SUGEN's main areas of focus. The aim of
these programs is to develop small molecules for the treatment of psoriasis and
human papilloma virus infection. The sponsored research programs are currently
scheduled to continue through September 1997. The programs require 120 days
notice for cancellation. The contracts provide for limitations on the amount
payable by SUGEN for sponsored research under all of these programs after notice
of cancellation. SUGEN's rights to the licensed products that are of continued
interest to the Company survive, subject to certain diligence requirements, upon
expiration of the research period or termination for convenience. SUGEN retains
rights to all the licensed products should the agreement be terminated due to a
breach by or insolvency of HUJ.
 
    ARQULE
 
    In September 1996, SUGEN entered into a collaboration agreement with ArQule
to develop a proprietary collection of compounds designed to target binding
sites common to many signal transduction molecules found in cell-signalling
pathways. SUGEN provides lead chemical structures and new chemical structure
scaffolds to enable ArQule to use its Directed ArrayTM combinatorial synthesis
technologies to build a novel collection of compounds with potentially broad
applications for the pharmaceutical industry. SUGEN retains exclusive rights to
this collection with respect to TK and STK targets, subject to certain payments
and royalties to ArQule. ArQule retains responsibility for commercializing the
collection for targets in other areas, subject to royalty-sharing arrangements
with SUGEN.
 
                                       37
<PAGE>
    OTHER SOURCES OF MATERIALS FOR SCREENING
 
    The Company has entered into a number of agreements designed to obtain novel
biochemical and biological compounds and extracts for screening in its
proprietary assay systems. These agreements cover a broad range of chemical
entities from sources across the world. SUGEN also has an agreement with
Panlabs, Inc. of Bothell, Washington for the supply of microbial and fungal
extracts and the isolation and identification of active components from these
extracts. The original agreement was entered into in March 1993, and is
renewable for successive one year periods. The agreement most recently was
amended in early 1996, under which Panlabs will supply the Company with a
significant number of extracts from which the Company can select a portion to be
designated as "selected organisms." SUGEN will own all rights to the selected
organisms and the active compounds produced by them, including any derivatives.
Panlabs is supplying other companies with similar extracts under similar
conditions. In June 1995, SUGEN and Toyama Prefectural University of Tokyo
initiated a collaboration to discover new drugs for the treatment of cancer and
other diseases by inhibiting TKs and TPs and related molecules. A research team
headed by Professor Toshikazu Oki in the University's Biotechnology Research
Center is providing to SUGEN compounds from Toyama's microbial strain libraries
for testing of potential biological activity. In July 1996, SUGEN and the
Institutes of Botany and Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
initiated an exclusive collaboration to discover novel signal transduction
inhibitor candidates and pharmacophores. The Institute of Botany and the
Institute of Microbiology are providing to SUGEN extracts from the Institutes'
plant and microbial collections for testing of potential biological activity
against SUGEN's signal transduction targets. Other SUGEN compound sources
include natural product libraries from around the globe, including microbial,
fungal and plant extracts, as well as additional sources of small organic
compounds.
 
    See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on Collaborative Relationships" for a
discussion of certain risks related to the Company's collaborations.
 
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY
 
    The Company's success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents,
maintain trade secrets and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights
of others, both in the United States and in other countries. Patent matters in
biotechnology, and in particular with respect to receptors as screening tools
and/ or the DNA encoding them, are highly uncertain and involve complex legal
and factual questions. Accordingly, the availability of and breadth of claims
allowed in biotechnology and pharmaceutical patents cannot be predicted. As of
September 30, 1996, SUGEN held exclusive rights to at least six issued U.S.
patents and had filed and/or held exclusive licenses to approximately 115 United
States patent applications, as well as related foreign patent applications.
While the Company believes at this time that it will receive method of use
patent protection on SU101, there can be no assurance that any such patent
protection will issue. There can be no assurance that the Company will develop
products or processes that are patentable, that patents will issue from any of
the pending applications, or that claims allowed will be sufficient to protect
the Company's technology. There can be no assurance that the Company's patents,
if issued, will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the
rights granted thereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive
advantages to the Company. Competitors have been issued patents, may have filed
applications or may obtain additional patents and proprietary rights relating to
products or processes competitive with those of the Company or which could block
the Company's efforts to obtain patents.
 
    A number of pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, universities
and research institutions have filed patent applications or received patents in
the field of TKs, TPs and STKs and related downstream signalling molecules. The
commercial success of the Company will depend in part on SUGEN not infringing
patents issued to competitors and not breaching the technology licenses upon
which any Company products are based. The Company in the past has been, and from
time to time in the future may be, notified of claims that the Company may be
infringing patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties.
Certain patent applications or patents of the Company's competitors may conflict
with the Company's patents and patent applications, and SUGEN is aware that
other companies have filed patent applications and have been granted patents in
the United States and other countries claiming subject matter potentially useful
or necessary to the Company. Such conflicts could result in a significant
reduction in the scope of the coverage of the Company's issued or licensed
patents. In addition, if patents are issued to other
 
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<PAGE>
companies which contain competitive or conflicting claims and such claims are
ultimately determined to be valid, the Company may be required to obtain
licenses to these patents or to develop or obtain alternative technology. If any
licenses are required, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to obtain any such license on commercially favorable terms, if at all, and if
these licenses are not obtained, the Company might be prevented from pursuing
the development of certain of its potential products. The Company's breach of an
existing license or failure to obtain a license to any technology that it may
require to commercialize its products may have a material adverse impact on the
Company. Litigation, which could result in substantial costs to the Company, may
also be necessary to enforce any patents issued or licensed to the Company or to
determine the scope and validity of third party proprietary rights. There can be
no assurance that the Company's issued or licensed patents would be held valid
by a court of competent jurisdiction. Even if the outcome of such litigation is
favorable, the cost of such litigation and the diversion of the Company's
resources during such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the
Company. An adverse outcome could subject the Company to significant liabilities
to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or
require the Company to cease using such technology, any of which could have a
material adverse effect on the Company. If competitors of the Company prepare
and file patent applications in the United States that claim technology also
claimed by the Company, the Company may have to participate in interference
proceedings declared by the Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of
invention, which could result in substantial cost to the Company, even if the
eventual outcome is favorable to the Company.
 
   
    SU101, a compound generally known by the name leflunomide, is a member of
the isoxazole family of compounds. Leflunomide was discovered more than 15 years
ago. A large pharmaceutical company holds a number of United States and foreign
patents and has filed applications in the United States and abroad covering
compositions of matter and pharmaceutical uses of leflunomide and structurally
related compounds. SUGEN believes its research and development and its clinical
trials with SU101 in the United States are protected from claims of infringement
of the United States patents because such activities are being conducted solely
for uses reasonably related to development and submission of information to the
FDA for regulatory approval. Although the Company cannot predict whether or when
SU101 will be approved by the FDA for marketing in the United States, it
believes that certain of the pharmaceutical company's patents in the United
States may have expired when marketing does begin and that the remaining United
States patents are either invalid or will not be infringed by the manufacture
and sale of SU101. However, the Company has learned that additional patents
recently issued in the United States to the pharmaceutical company covering the
use of leflunomide and structurally related compounds for the treatment of named
cancers. The Company presently does not know if commercialization of SU101 will
infringe these additional patents but believes that the additional patents may
be subject to claims of invalidity as they relate to SU101. If the additional
patents were determined to be valid with respect to SU101, the Company may be
required to obtain a license from the pharmaceutical company in order to
manufacture and sell SU101 in the United States. The Company presently does not
intend to commercialize SU101 outside the United States. There can be no
assurance that SU101 will not infringe the recently issued patents, that the
term of the pharmaceutical company's other existing patents will not be
extended, that the claims of the pharmaceutical company's pending patent
applications will not be modified prior to issuance so as to enhance their
validity or scope, or that a court will agree with the Company's beliefs
regarding invalidity and non-infringement of the patents. To date, the
pharmaceutical company has not threatened or commenced legal proceedings against
the Company concerning possible patent infringement. There can be no assurance
that the pharmaceutical company in the future will not assert claims against
SUGEN or that the Company could reach agreement with the pharmaceutical company
for a license for SU101 upon favorable terms or at all, if required. The
inability of the Company to resolve this matter on favorable terms or at all
could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In any event, the assertion
of such claims, even if resolved favorably to the Company, could result in
substantial costs to the Company.
    
 
    SUGEN also relies on trade secrets to protect technology, especially where
patent protection is not believed to be appropriate or obtainable. SUGEN
attempts to protect its proprietary technology and processes in part by
confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants and certain
contractors. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be
breached, that the Company would have
 
                                       39
<PAGE>
adequate remedies for any breach, or that the Company's trade secrets will not
otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors. To the
extent that the Company or its consultants or research collaborators use
intellectual property owned by others in their work for the Company, disputes
may also arise as to the rights in related or resulting know-how and inventions.
 
COMPETITION
 
    SUGEN is engaged in a rapidly changing field. Other products and therapies
that will compete directly with the products that the Company is seeking to
develop and market currently exist or are being developed. Competition from
fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and more established biotechnology
companies is intense and is expected to increase. Most of these companies have
significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and
development, manufacturing, preclinical and clinical testing, obtaining
regulatory approvals and marketing than the Company. Smaller companies may also
prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative
arrangements with large pharmaceutical and established biotechnology companies.
Many of these competitors have significant products that have been approved or
are in development and operate large, well funded research and development
programs. Academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and
private research organizations also conduct research, seek patent protection and
establish collaborative arrangements for products and clinical development and
marketing. These companies and institutions compete with the Company in
recruiting and retaining highly qualified scientific and management personnel.
In addition to the above factors, SUGEN will face competition based on product
efficacy and safety, the timing and scope of regulatory approvals, availability
of supply, marketing and sales capability, reimbursement coverage, price and
patent position. There is intense competition for access to libraries of
compounds to use for screening and any inability of the Company to maintain
access to sufficiently broad libraries of compounds for screening potential
targets would have a material adverse effect on the Company. There is no
assurance that the Company's competitors will not develop more effective or more
affordable products, or achieve earlier patent protection or product
commercialization than the Company.
 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
    The manufacturing and marketing of the Company's potential products and its
ongoing research and development activities are subject to extensive regulation
by numerous governmental authorities in the United States and other countries.
Failure to comply with applicable FDA or other applicable regulatory
requirements may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties, recall or
seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or injunction, as
well as other regulatory action against the Company or its potential products.
 
    Prior to marketing in the United States, any drug developed by the Company
must undergo rigorous preclinical and clinical testing and an extensive
regulatory clearance process implemented by the FDA under the federal Food, Drug
and Cosmetic Act. Satisfaction of such regulatory requirements, which includes
satisfying the FDA that the product is both safe and effective, typically takes
several years or more depending upon the type, complexity and novelty of the
product and requires the expenditure of substantial resources. Preclinical
studies must be conducted in conformance with the FDA's good laboratory practice
("GLP") regulations. Before commencing clinical investigations in humans, the
Company must submit to and receive approval from the FDA of an IND. There can be
no assurance that submission of an IND would result in FDA authorization to
commence clinical trials. Clinical testing must meet requirements for
institutional review board oversight, informed consent and good clinical
practice requirements and is subject to continuing FDA oversight. The Company
does not have extensive experience in conducting and managing the clinical
testing necessary to obtain regulatory approval. Clinical trials may require
large numbers of test subjects. Furthermore, the Company or the FDA may suspend
clinical trials at any time if they believe that the subjects participating in
such trials are being exposed to unacceptable health risks or if the FDA finds
deficiencies in the IND or the conduct of the trials.
 
    Before receiving FDA clearance to market a product, the Company will have to
demonstrate that the product is safe and effective on the patient population
that will be treated. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are
susceptible to varying interpretations which could delay, limit or prevent
regulatory
 
                                       40
<PAGE>
clearances. In addition, delays or rejections may be encountered based upon
additional government regulation from future legislation or administrative
action or changes in FDA policy during the period of product development,
clinical trials and FDA regulatory review. Similar delays also may be
encountered in foreign countries. There can be no assurance that even after such
time and expenditures, regulatory clearance will be obtained for any products
developed by the Company. If regulatory clearance of a product is granted, such
clearance will be limited to those disease states and conditions for which the
product is useful, as demonstrated through clinical studies. Marketing or
promoting a drug for an unapproved indication is prohibited. Furthermore,
clearance may entail ongoing requirements for postmarketing studies. Even if
such regulatory clearance is obtained, a marketed product, its manufacturer and
its manufacturing facilities are subject to continual review and periodic
inspections by the FDA. Discovery of previously unknown problems with a product,
manufacturer or facility may result in restrictions on such product or
manufacturer, including costly recalls or even withdrawal of the product from
the market. There can be no assurance that any compound developed by the Company
alone or in conjunction with others will prove to be safe and efficacious in
clinical trials and will meet all of the applicable regulatory requirements
needed to receive marketing clearance.
 
    Outside the United States, the Company's ability to market a product is
contingent upon receiving a marketing authorization from the appropriate
regulatory authorities. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical
trials, marketing authorization, pricing and reimbursement vary widely from
country to country. At present, foreign marketing authorizations are applied for
at a national level, although within the European Community ("EC") certain
registration procedures are available to companies wishing to market a product
in more than one EC member state. If the regulatory authority is satisfied that
adequate evidence of safety, quality and efficacy has been presented, a
marketing authorization will be granted. This foreign regulatory approval
process includes all of the risks associated with FDA clearance set forth above.
 
MANUFACTURING
 
    The Company has no manufacturing facilities and relies on other
manufacturers to produce its compounds for research and development, preclinical
and clinical purposes. The products under development by the Company have never
been manufactured on a commercial scale and there can be no assurance that such
products can be manufactured at a cost or in quantities necessary to make them
commercially viable. If the Company were unable to contract for a sufficient
supply of its compounds on acceptable terms, or if it should encounter delays or
difficulties in its relationships with manufacturers, the Company's preclinical
and clinical testing schedule would be delayed, resulting in delay in the
submission of products for regulatory approval or the market introduction and
subsequent sales of such products, which could have a material adverse effect on
the Company. Moreover, contract manufacturers that the Company may use must
adhere to current Good Manufacturing Practices regulations enforced by the FDA
through its facilities inspection program. If these facilities cannot pass a
pre-approval plant inspection, the FDA pre-market approval of the products will
not be granted.
 
FACILITIES
 
    SUGEN currently leases approximately 48,000 square feet of laboratory and
office space in Redwood City, California. The Company leases this space under
operating leases which last through December 1998, with three and five year
renewal options at the end of the leases. The Company believes that its current
facilities plus anticipated additions are sufficient to meet its needs for the
next several years.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
    As of September 30, 1996, the Company had 147 full-time employees, including
a technical scientific staff of 109. The Company places an emphasis on obtaining
the highest available quality of staff. The Company has selected and assembled a
group of experienced scientists and managers with skills in a wide variety of
disciplines, including molecular biology, medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical
development. None of the Company's employees are covered by collective
bargaining arrangements and management considers relations with its employees to
be good.
 
                                       41
<PAGE>
                                   MANAGEMENT
 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
    Set forth below is information regarding directors and executive officers of
the Company as of October 4, 1996.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                 NAME                       AGE                           POSITION WITH THE COMPANY
- --------------------------------------      ---      --------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                     <C>          <C>
Stephen Evans-Freke (1)                         44   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Axel Ullrich, Ph.D.                             52   Director and Co-Chief Scientist
Joseph Schlessinger, Ph.D.                      51   Co-Chief Scientist and Honorary Director
K. Peter Hirth, Ph.D.                           45   Executive Vice President and Chairman Research and Development
                                                     Committee
Sara A. Courtneidge, Ph.D.                      43   Vice President, Research
Christine E. Gray-Smith                         47   Senior Director of Finance and Assistant Secretary
Richard D. Spizzirri (2)                        63   Director and Secretary
Anthony B. Evnin, Ph.D. (1)(3)                  55   Director
Charles M. Hartman (1)(2)                       55   Director
Heinrich Kuhn                                   60   Director
Donald E. Nickelson (1)(2)                      63   Director
Bruce R. Ross (1)                               55   Director
Glenn S. Utt, Jr. (3)                           70   Director
Michael A. Wall (3)                             68   Director
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1) Member of the Executive Committee
 
(2) Member of the Audit Committee
 
(3) Member of the Compensation Committee
 
    STEPHEN EVANS-FREKE, a founder of the Company, has served as Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company since its inception. Mr.
Evans-Freke was also a founder of Selectide Corporation, a biotechnology company
based on combinatorial chemistry screening technology, and served as its
Chairman of the Board from 1990 until its acquisition by Marion Merrell Dow,
Inc. in January 1995. From 1976 to 1990, Mr. Evans-Freke was employed by
PaineWebber Incorporated, a brokerage, financial service and investment banking
company, and served most recently as a member of its Board of Directors and
President of PaineWebber Development Corporation, a subsidiary of PaineWebber
Incorporated. He is also involved with various private companies, serving as a
director of Pharmaceutical Partners LLC, President of International Technology
Investment Managers, Inc. and Chairman of International Technology Investment
Managers (Asia) Inc. Mr. Evans-Freke formerly served as a director of Genentech
Development Corporation, Amgen Development Corporation, and a number of other
companies. Mr. Evans-Freke received a degree in Law from Cambridge University.
 
    AXEL ULLRICH, PH.D., a founder of the Company, has served as a consultant to
the Company in his capacity as Co-Chief Scientist and has been a member of the
Board of Directors of the Company since its inception. Since 1988, Dr. Ullrich
has served as Director, Department of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck-Institut fur
Biochemie, a research institute of the Max-Planck Society, a German
government-funded organization of over eighty research institutes.
 
    JOSEPH SCHLESSINGER, PH.D., a founder of the Company, has served as a
consultant to the Company in his capacity as Co-Chief Scientist, as well as an
honorary member of the Board of Directors, since its inception. He has served as
a professor and Chairman of the Department of Pharmacology at New York
University Medical Center since 1990, and as the Ruth and Leonard Simon
Professor in Cancer Research in the Department of Chemical Immunology at the
Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, since 1984. He was formerly
Director of Research for Rorer Biotechnology, a biotechnology company.
 
    K. PETER HIRTH, PH.D., Executive Vice President and Chairman Research and
Development Committee, joined the Company in March 1992. Dr. Hirth held several
positions with Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, a German pharmaceutical company, from
August 1984 to December 1991, most recently as Vice President and Head of
Immunopharmacology, Allergy, Virology and Microbiology.
 
                                       42
<PAGE>
    SARA A. COURTNEIDGE, PH.D. has served as Vice President, Research of the
Company since November 1994. Dr. Courtneidge was employed by the European
Molecular Biology Laboratory, an international molecular biology research center
in Heidelberg, Germany, from August 1985 to September 1994, first as Group
Leader, and most recently as Senior Scientist, Differentiation Programme. From
January 1981 to July 1985, Dr. Courtneidge was a member of the Scientific Staff
at the National Institute for Medical Research, London, England.
 
    CHRISTINE E. GRAY-SMITH, Senior Director of Finance and Assistant Secretary,
joined the Company in August 1994. From July 1992 to July 1994, Ms. Gray-Smith
served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Worldtalk Corporation, a
messaging integration software company, and from July 1988 to June 1992 she
served as Controller of Power Up Software Corporation, a software development
company. Ms. Gray-Smith, a certified public accountant, previously served as a
principal (senior manager) of Arthur Young & Company, an accounting firm and
predecessor of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
    RICHARD D. SPIZZIRRI has served as a director of the Company since December
1991 and as Secretary since May 1992. Mr. Spizzirri was a partner at the law
firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell from 1967 to December 1994, when he retired. He
continues to serve as senior counsel to Davis Polk & Wardwell and as a director
of Centocor, Inc. and Stuart Entertainment, Inc.
 
    ANTHONY B. EVNIN, PH.D. has served as a director of the Company since
December 1991. Dr. Evnin has been a general partner of Venrock Associates, a
venture capital partnership, since 1975. He serves as Chairman of the Board of
Genetics Institute, Inc. and is also a director of Arris Pharmaceutical
Corporation, Centocor, Inc., Opta Food Ingredients, Inc., Escalon Medical Corp.,
Kopin Corporation, Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and several private companies.
 
    CHARLES M. HARTMAN has served as a director of the Company since December
1991. He has been a general partner of CW Group, a venture capital partnership,
since 1983. He is a director of Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Geron
Corporation and several privately-held life sciences companies as well as The
Hastings Center, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the study of ethics in
medicine and life sciences.
 
    HEINRICH KUHN has served as a director of the Company since December 1991.
Since 1979 he has served as Managing Director of Garching Innovation GmbH, the
technology transfer agency of the Max-Planck Society.
 
    DONALD E. NICKELSON has served as a director of the Company since October
1992. Mr. Nickelson served as President of PaineWebber Group, a brokerage
service and investment banking company, from 1988 until retiring in 1990. He
also served as a director of PaineWebber Group from 1980 until 1993. Mr.
Nickelson serves as Chairman of the Board of Greenfield Industries, Inc. and
also as Trustee of The Mainstay Mutual Funds. He serves as Director of Corporate
Properties 10, Carey Institutional Properties 11, DTI Industries, Harbour Group
and Allied Health Care Products, Inc.
 
    BRUCE R. ROSS was appointed as a director of the Company in August 1994.
From 1980 to March 1994 when he retired, Mr. Ross held various senior management
positions with Bristol-Myers Squibb, an international pharmaceutical company,
including Vice President, Bristol-Myers Oncology Division, President, U.S.
Pharmaceutical Group and Senior Vice President, Policy, Planning & Development.
Mr. Ross is currently the Chief Executive Officer of the National Comprehensive
Cancer Network and currently serves as a director of Cytogen Corporation and the
Fox Chase Cancer Center.
 
    GLENN S. UTT, JR. has served as a director of the Company since December
1991. From 1962 to 1983 when Mr. Utt retired, he served as Executive Vice
President of Abbott Laboratories, Inc., a hospital, laboratory and diagnostic
products company, President of its Pharmaceutical Division and as a member of
its Board of Directors. He is also Chairman of Janmar, Inc.
 
    MICHAEL A. WALL has served as a director of the Company since December 1991.
From 1979 to 1987, when he retired, Mr. Wall served as Chairman of Centocor,
Inc., and continued to serve as a member of its board of directors until 1993.
He has participated as a founder, director, or manager of over a dozen
technology firms since 1955. Mr. Wall is also a director of Kopin Corporation
and is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alkermes, Inc.
 
                                       43
<PAGE>
                             SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
                    CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
    The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership
of the Company's Common Stock as of October 4, 1996, by: (i) each director; (ii)
each of the executive officers; (iii) all executive officers and directors of
the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by the Company to be beneficial
owners of more than five percent of its Common Stock.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
                                                                                            PERCENTAGE(1)
                                                                                       ------------------------
                                                                                        PRIOR TO       AFTER
BENEFICIAL OWNERS                                                   NUMBER OF SHARES    OFFERING     OFFERING
- ------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>                <C>          <C>
 
Zeneca Limited....................................................       2,071,016           19.0%        20.0%(2)
 15 Stanhope Gate
 London W1Y 6LN
 England
Stephen Evans-Freke (3)...........................................         675,819            6.1          5.2
Anthony B. Evnin, Ph.D. (4).......................................          30,669          *            *
Charles M. Hartman (5)............................................         437,049            4.0          3.4
Heinrich Kuhn (6).................................................         247,666            2.3          1.9
Donald E. Nickelson (7)...........................................          45,999          *            *
Bruce R. Ross (8).................................................          30,000          *            *
Richard D. Spizzirri (9)..........................................         245,519            2.3          1.9
Axel Ullrich, Ph.D. (10)..........................................         224,333            2.1          1.7
Glenn S. Utt, Jr. (11)............................................          52,000          *            *
Michael A. Wall (12)..............................................          60,721          *            *
Sara A. Courtneidge, Ph.D. (13)...................................          33,125          *            *
Christine E. Gray-Smith (14)......................................          19,141          *            *
K. Peter Hirth, Ph.D. (15)........................................          76,279          *            *
All executive officers and directors as a group
  (14 persons) (16)...............................................       2,410,653           21.2%        18.0%
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
* Less than one percent.
 
 (1)This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and
    principal stockholders and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the Securities
    and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes
    to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, the
    Company believes that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole
    voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as
    beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 10,898,785 shares of
    Common Stock outstanding on October 4, 1996 and 12,898,785 shares of Common
    Stock outstanding after completion of this offering, adjusted as required by
    rules promulgated by the SEC.
 
   
 (2)Percent of beneficial ownership after the Offering assumes the purchase of
    509,000 shares by Zeneca. See "Underwriting."
    
 
   
 (3)Includes (i) 5,333 shares beneficially owned by ITIM Corp., of which Mr.
    Evans-Freke is a stockholder and President, (ii) 23,424 shares beneficially
    owned by Mr. Evans-Freke as co-trustee of his children's trusts, (iii) 3,955
    shares owned by his spouse, (iv) 76,209 shares of Common Stock subject to
    repurchase in favor of the Company, and (v) 180,000 shares subject to stock
    options exercisable within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of which 164,813 are
    subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in the event of an
    early exercise.
    
 
   
 (4)Includes (i) 42 shares beneficially held by Venrock Associates and 15 shares
    beneficially held by Venrock Associates II L.P., both of which Dr. Evnin is
    a general partner, and (ii) 12,000 shares subject to
    
 
                                       44
<PAGE>
    stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of which 5,000
    are subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in the event of
    early exercise. Dr. Evnin disclaims beneficial ownership of the Venrock
    shares except to the extent of his partnership interest therein.
 
   
 (5)Includes 306,666 shares owned by CW R&D II (Financial) Fund, L.P. and
    105,050 shares owned by CW Ventures II, L.P. Mr. Hartman is a general
    partner of CW Partners II, L.P. ("CWP II") and CW Partners III, L.P. ("CWP
    III"). CWP II is a general partner of CW R&D II (Financial) Fund, L.P. CWP
    III is a general partner of CW Ventures II, L.P. Mr. Hartman disclaims
    beneficial ownership of the shares held by such entities except to the
    extent of his partnership interests therein. Also includes 12,000 shares
    subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of
    which 5,000 are subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in
    the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
 (6)Includes (i) 200,000 shares beneficially owned by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.
    Dr. Kuhn is Managing Director of Garching Innovation GmbH, the technology
    transfer agency of the Max-Planck Society, and (ii) 22,000 shares subject to
    stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of which 11,875
    are subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in the event of
    an early exercise. Dr. Kuhn disclaims beneficial ownership of the
    Max-Planck-Gesellschaft shares.
    
 
   
 (7)Includes (i) 667 shares of Common Stock subject to repurchase in favor of
    the Company and (ii) 22,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable
    within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of which 15,000 are subject to a
    repurchase option in favor of the Company in the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
 (8)Includes 26,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996, of which 12,800 are subject to a repurchase option in
    favor of the Company in the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
 (9)Includes 12,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996, of which 5,000 are subject to a repurchase option in
    favor of the Company in the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
(10)Includes 32,333 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996, of which 13,772 are subject to a repurchase option in
    favor of the Company in the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
(11)Includes 12,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996, of which 5,000 are subject to a repurchase option in
    favor of the Company in the event of an early exercise.
    
 
   
(12)Includes (i) 6,666 shares registered to Mr. Wall as trustee of his
    children's trust account, and (ii) 12,000 shares subject to stock options
    exercisable within 60 days of October 4, 1996, of which 5,000 are subject to
    a repurchase option in favor of the Company in the event of an early
    exercise.
    
 
   
(13)Includes 33,125 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996.
    
 
   
(14)Includes 18,141 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996.
    
 
   
(15)Includes 44,470 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996.
    
 
   
(16)Includes shares held by directors and executive officers of the Company, and
    entities affiliated with such persons. Also includes 76,876 shares subject
    to repurchase in favor of the Company and 470,402 shares subject to stock
    options held by executive officers and directors exercisable within 60 days
    of October 4, 1996, of which 257,032 are subject to a repurchase option in
    favor of the Company in the event of early exercise. See Notes 3 through 15
    above.
    
 
                                       45
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
    Under the terms of and subject to the conditions contained in the
Underwriting Agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") of which this Prospectus
forms a part, the underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), for whom Lehman
Brothers Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Hambrecht & Quist LLC are acting as
representatives (the "Representatives"), have severally agreed to purchase from
the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to each Underwriter, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of each
such Underwriter below:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITERS                                                                                   SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------
<S>                                                                                          <C>
 
Lehman Brothers Inc........................................................................     667,000
UBS Securities LLC.........................................................................     666,500
Hambrecht & Quist LLC......................................................................     666,500
                                                                                             ----------
      Total................................................................................   2,000,000
                                                                                             ----------
                                                                                             ----------
</TABLE>
    
 
    The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters
to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Common Stock offered pursuant to
the Offering are subject to certain conditions contained therein, and that, if
any of the foregoing shares of Common Stock are purchased by the Underwriters
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, all the shares of Common Stock agreed to
be purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement must be
so purchased.
 
   
    The Company has been advised that the Underwriters propose to offer part of
the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page hereof and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession
not in excess of $0.36 per share under the public offering price. The
underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow a concession not in excess
of $0.10 per share to certain other brokers or dealers. After the initial
offering to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be
changed by the Representatives.
    
 
    The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an
additional shares of Common Stock, exercisable solely to cover over-allotments,
at the offering price to the public less the underwriting discounts and
commissions shown on the cover page of this Prospectus. Such option may be
exercised at any time until 30 days after the date of the Underwriting
Agreement. To the extent that the option is exercised, each Underwriter will be
committed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of the additional
shares of Common Stock, proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment
as indicated in the preceding table.
 
    The Representatives have informed the Company that the Underwriters do not
intend to confirm sales of Common Stock offered hereby to any accounts over
which they exercise discretionary authority.
 
    The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to
payments that the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
    In connection with the Offering, certain of the Underwriters and selling
group members (if any) that currently act as market makers for the Common Stock
may engage in "passive market making" in the Common Stock on Nasdaq in
accordance with Rule 10b-6A under the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-6A permits, upon
satisfaction of certain conditions, underwriters and selling group members
participating in a distribution that are also Nasdaq market makers in the
security being distributed to engage in limited market making transactions
during the period when Rule 10b-6 under the Exchange Act would otherwise
prohibit such activity. Rule 10b-6A prohibits underwriters and selling group
members engaged in passive market making generally from entering a bid effecting
a purchase price that exceeds the highest bid for those securities displayed on
Nasdaq by a market maker that is not participating in the distribution. Under
Rule 10b-6A, each underwriter or selling group member engaged in passive market
making is subject to a daily net
 
                                       46
<PAGE>
purchase limitation equal to 30% of such entity's average daily trading volume
during the two full consecutive calendar months immediately preceding the date
of the filing of the registration statement under the Securities Act pertaining
to the security to be distributed. Passive market making may stabilize the
market price of the Common Stock at the level above that which might otherwise
prevail and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
   
    Zeneca has indicated to the Company that it intends to purchase 509,000
shares in the Offering at the public offering price. Allergan has indicated to
the Company that it intends to purchase 250,000 shares in the Offering at the
public offering price.
    
 
   
    The Company's directors, officers and certain stockholders beneficially
owning an aggregate of approximately 4,786,000 shares of Common Stock have
agreed not to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of their shares, with certain
limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of the Offering
without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the
Underwriters. The Company has agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell or
otherwise issue any Common Stock or other securities, prior to the expiration of
90 days from the date of this Prospectus without the prior written consent of
Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the Underwriters, except for options issuable
under the Company's option plans, Common Stock issuable under the Company's
employee stock purchase plan, and Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants or options. Lehman Brothers Inc. in its discretion, may
permit such sales during such periods without public announcement.
    
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
    The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for the Company by Cooley Godward LLP, Palo Alto, California. Brobeck,
Phleger & Harrison LLP, San Francisco, California, are acting as counsel for the
Underwriters in connection with certain legal matters relating to the shares of
Common Stock offered hereby.
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The financial statements of SUGEN, Inc. at December 31, 1994 and 1995, and
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, appearing in
this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing
elsewhere herein and in the Registration Statement and are included in reliance
upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting
and auditing.
 
                                       47
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
                         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                                -----
<S>                                                                                                          <C>
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors..........................................................         F-2
 
Financial Statements:
 
  Balance Sheets...........................................................................................         F-3
 
  Statements of Operations.................................................................................         F-4
 
  Statement of Stockholders' Equity........................................................................         F-5
 
  Statements of Cash Flows.................................................................................         F-6
 
  Notes to Financial Statements............................................................................         F-7
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-1
<PAGE>
               REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
SUGEN, Inc.
 
    We  have  audited  the accompanying  balance  sheets  of SUGEN,  Inc.  as of
December  31,  1994  and  1995,  and  the  related  statements  of   operations,
stockholders'  equity, and cash flows for each  of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1995.  These financial statements  are the responsibility  of
the  Company's management. Our responsibility is  to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
 
    We conducted  our  audits in  accordance  with generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence  supporting
the  amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles used  and  significant estimates  made  by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In our opinion, the financial  statements referred to above present  fairly,
in  all material respects, the financial position of SUGEN, Inc. at December 31,
1994 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each  of
the  three  years in  the  period ended  December  31, 1995  in  conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
 
                                                               ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Palo Alto, California
February 2, 1996
 
                                      F-2
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
               (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
                                     ASSETS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                             1994          1995
                                                                         ------------  ------------   JUNE 30,
                                                                                                        1996
                                                                                                     -----------
                                                                                                     (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                      <C>           <C>           <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents............................................   $   12,599    $    8,226    $   9,113
  Short-term investments...............................................        9,815        45,027       31,125
  Accounts receivable..................................................          323           288          212
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................          546           746          623
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
    Total current assets...............................................       23,283        54,287       41,073
 
Property and equipment, net............................................        2,851         4,513        4,193
Other assets...........................................................          404           443        1,232
Investment in Selectide Corporation....................................        1,917            --           --
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
                                                                          $   28,455    $   59,243    $  46,498
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
 
                               LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable.....................................................   $    1,072    $      652    $   1,795
  Accrued liabilities..................................................        1,591         3,587        5,316
  Deferred revenue.....................................................        4,636         6,558        1,616
  Capital lease obligations -- current portion.........................          750         1,354        1,556
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
    Total current liabilities..........................................        8,049        12,151       10,283
 
Capital lease obligations -- non-current portion.......................        2,087         3,651        3,408
Commitments
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized,
   issuable in series; 300,000 shares designated as Series A Junior
   Participating Preferred Stock; none issued and outstanding..........           --            --           --
  Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; shares
   issued and outstanding: 8,161,700, 10,634,917 and 10,528,572 at
   December 31, 1994 and 1995 and June 30, 1996, respectively..........           82           106          105
  Additional paid-in capital...........................................       45,094        81,696       79,623
  Deferred compensation................................................         (587)         (397)        (303)
  Accumulated deficit..................................................      (26,270)      (37,964)     (46,618)
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
    Total stockholders' equity.........................................       18,319        43,441       32,807
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
                                                                          $   28,455    $   59,243    $  46,498
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
                                                                         ------------  ------------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
                            See accompanying notes.
 
                                      F-3
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
               (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE
                                                       YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,                 30,
                                                  ----------------------------------  ------------------------
                                                     1993        1994        1995        1995         1996
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                                                            (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                               <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Contract revenue (includes amounts from related
 party).........................................  $    5,470  $    6,270  $   13,843  $    6,875  $      7,908
Costs and expenses:
  Research and development......................      10,251      17,079      23,226      10,563        14,332
  General and administrative....................       2,169       3,106       5,086       2,389         2,967
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
    Total costs and expenses....................      12,420      20,185      28,312      12,952        17,299
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
Operating loss..................................      (6,950)    (13,915)    (14,469)     (6,077)       (9,391)
Other income and expenses:
  Interest income...............................         339         529       1,988         908         1,288
  Interest expense..............................         (56)       (278)       (494)       (209)         (354)
  Gain on sale of investment in Selectide
   Corporation..................................          --          --       1,006       1,006            --
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
    Other income, net...........................         283         251       2,500       1,705           934
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
Net loss........................................  $   (6,667) $  (13,664) $  (11,969) $   (4,372) $     (8,457)
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
Net loss per share..............................  $    (3.89) $    (4.15) $    (1.32) $    (0.51) $      (0.81)
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
Shares used in computing net loss per share.....   1,712,000   3,296,000   9,085,000   8,651,000    10,486,000
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                            See accompanying notes.
 
                                      F-4
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                       STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED
                                                    STOCK                COMMON STOCK        ADDITIONAL
                                           -----------------------  -----------------------    PAID-IN       DEFERRED
                                             SHARES      AMOUNT       SHARES      AMOUNT       CAPITAL     COMPENSATION
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1992............  11,133,622   $     111    1,333,313   $      13    $  16,787      $      --
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options...........................          --          --      128,999           2           47             --
Issuance of Series F Preferred Stock for
 cash, net of issuance costs of $2.......     275,000           3           --          --          751             --
Issuance of Series G Preferred Stock for
 cash, net of issuance costs of $600.....   2,855,321          29           --          --        7,938             --
Deferred compensation related to grant of
 certain stock options...................          --          --           --          --          365           (365)
Net loss.................................          --          --           --          --           --             --
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------       -----   -----------        ------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1993............  14,263,943         143    1,462,312          15       25,888           (365)
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options...........................          --          --      115,652           1           75             --
Issuance of Common Stock for cash in
 connection with initial public offering,
 net of issuance costs of $2,188.........          --          --    2,780,117          28       18,635             --
Conversion of Preferred Stock into Common
 Stock in connection with initial public
 offering (net of $1 paid for fractional
 shares).................................  (14,263,943)       (143)  3,803,619          38          104             --
Deferred compensation related to grant of
 certain options.........................          --          --           --          --          392           (392)
Amortization of deferred compensation....          --          --           --          --           --            170
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities...........          --          --           --          --           --             --
Net loss.................................          --          --           --          --           --             --
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------       -----   -----------        ------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1994............          --          --    8,161,700          82       45,094           (587)
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options and in connection with an
 employee stock purchase plan............          --          --      141,824           1          302             --
Placement of Common Stock for cash, net
 of issuance costs of $450...............          --          --    1,396,875          14       16,299             --
Issuance of Common Stock for cash to
 Zeneca Limited, net of issuance costs of
 $150....................................          --          --      789,141           8       12,342             --
Issuance of Common Stock for cash to ASTA
 Medica Aktiengesellschaft, net of
 issuance costs of $50...................          --          --      431,137           4        8,946             --
Issuance of Common Stock for services....          --          --       15,000          --          139             --
Repurchase of Common Stock for cash from
 Selectide Corporation...................          --          --     (300,760)         (3)      (1,426)            --
Amortization of deferred compensation....          --          --           --          --           --            190
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities...........          --          --           --          --           --             --
Net loss.................................          --          --           --          --           --             --
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------       -----   -----------        ------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1995............          --          --   10,634,917         106       81,696           (397)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
 stock options for cash, net
 (unaudited).............................          --          --      109,382           1          259             --
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
 warrants, net of shares repurchased
 (unaudited).............................          --          --        5,434          --           --             --
Issuance of common stock for cash in
 connection with ESPP (unaudited)........          --          --       13,839          --          163             --
Repurchase of common stock for cash from
 Amgen, Inc. (unaudited).................          --          --     (235,000)         (2)      (2,695)            --
Issuance of warrants for cash to Amgen
 Inc. (unaudited)........................          --          --           --          --          200             --
Amortization of deferred compensation....          --          --           --          --           --             94
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities
 (unaudited).............................          --          --           --          --           --             --
Net loss (unaudited).....................          --          --           --          --           --             --
                                           ----------  -----------  ----------       -----   -----------        ------
BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)....          --   $      --   10,528,572   $     105    $  79,623      $    (303)
                                           ----------       -----   ----------         ---   -----------         -----
                                           ----------       -----   ----------         ---   -----------         -----
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                              TOTAL
                                            ACCUMULATED   STOCKHOLDERS'
                                              DEFICIT        EQUITY
                                           -------------  -------------
<S>                                        <C>            <C>
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1992............    $  (5,784)     $  11,127
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options...........................           --             49
Issuance of Series F Preferred Stock for
 cash, net of issuance costs of $2.......           --            754
Issuance of Series G Preferred Stock for
 cash, net of issuance costs of $600.....           --          7,967
Deferred compensation related to grant of
 certain stock options...................           --             --
Net loss.................................       (6,667)        (6,667)
                                           -------------  -------------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1993............      (12,451)        13,230
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options...........................           --             76
Issuance of Common Stock for cash in
 connection with initial public offering,
 net of issuance costs of $2,188.........           --         18,663
Conversion of Preferred Stock into Common
 Stock in connection with initial public
 offering (net of $1 paid for fractional
 shares).................................           --             (1)
Deferred compensation related to grant of
 certain options.........................           --             --
Amortization of deferred compensation....           --            170
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities...........         (155)          (155)
Net loss.................................      (13,664)       (13,664)
                                           -------------  -------------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1994............      (26,270)        18,319
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of
 stock options and in connection with an
 employee stock purchase plan............           --            303
Placement of Common Stock for cash, net
 of issuance costs of $450...............           --         16,313
Issuance of Common Stock for cash to
 Zeneca Limited, net of issuance costs of
 $150....................................           --         12,350
Issuance of Common Stock for cash to ASTA
 Medica Aktiengesellschaft, net of
 issuance costs of $50...................           --          8,950
Issuance of Common Stock for services....           --            139
Repurchase of Common Stock for cash from
 Selectide Corporation...................           --         (1,429)
Amortization of deferred compensation....           --            190
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities...........          275            275
Net loss.................................      (11,969)       (11,969)
                                           -------------  -------------
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1995............      (37,964)        43,441
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
 stock options for cash, net
 (unaudited).............................           --            260
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
 warrants, net of shares repurchased
 (unaudited).............................           --              0
Issuance of common stock for cash in
 connection with ESPP (unaudited)........           --            163
Repurchase of common stock for cash from
 Amgen, Inc. (unaudited).................           --         (2,697)
Issuance of warrants for cash to Amgen
 Inc. (unaudited)........................           --            200
Amortization of deferred compensation....                          94
Change in net unrealized losses on
 available-for-sale securities
 (unaudited).............................         (197)          (197)
Net loss (unaudited).....................       (8,457)        (8,457)
                                           -------------  -------------
BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)....    $ (46,618)     $  32,807
                                           -------------  -------------
                                           -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
                            See accompanying notes.
 
                                      F-5
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                            SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                           YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,             JUNE 30,
                                                                      ----------------------------------  --------------------
                                                                         1993        1994        1995       1995       1996
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                                              (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                   <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss............................................................  $   (6,667) $  (13,664) $  (11,969) $  (4,372) $  (8,457)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
 activities:
  Depreciation and amortization.....................................         302       1,009       1,629        713      1,080
  Deferred revenue..................................................       2,031        (395)      1,922        500     (4,942)
  Issuance of Common Stock for services.............................          --          --         139         --         --
  Gain on sale of investment in Selectide Corporation...............          --          --      (1,006)    (1,006)        --
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accounts receivable.............................................        (116)        (23)         35        140         76
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................         (64)       (431)       (200)       (27)       123
    Other assets....................................................        (167)       (204)        (39)       (41)      (789)
    Accounts payable................................................         624         296        (420)       135      1,143
    Accrued liabilities.............................................         541         474       1,996        582      1,729
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net cash used in operating activities...............................      (3,516)    (12,938)     (7,913)    (3,376)   (10,037)
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of short-term investments.................................        (694)    (11,917)    (57,118)   (25,067)    (7,949)
Maturities of short-term investments................................       3,958       1,643      15,308      5,964     17,236
Sales of short-term investments.....................................          --         998       6,873      2,970      4,418
Purchases of property and equipment, net............................        (792)     (1,304)     (2,042)      (772)      (666)
Proceeds from sale of investment in Selectide Corporation...........          --          --       2,923      2,923         --
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.................       2,472     (10,580)    (34,056)   (13,982)    13,039
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of convertible Preferred Stock, net..........       8,721          --          --         --         --
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net.........................          49      18,738      37,916     11,061        424
Repurchase of Common Stock..........................................          --          --      (1,429)        --     (2,698)
Proceeds from issuance of warrant...................................          --          --          --         --        200
Proceeds from lease financing of property and equipment.............         418       1,580       2,109        766        632
Payments under capital lease obligations............................        (211)       (491)     (1,000)      (398)      (673)
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net cash provided by financing activities...........................       8,977      19,827      37,596     11,429     (2,115)
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................       7,933      (3,691)     (4,373)    (5,929)       887
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year......................       8,357      16,290      12,599     12,599      8,226
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............................  $   16,290  $   12,599  $    8,226  $   6,670  $   9,113
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for interest..............................  $       56  $      278  $      494  $     209  $     354
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Equipment acquired under capital leases.............................  $       --  $    1,090  $    1,059  $     256  $      --
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
                            See accompanying notes.
 
                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
ORGANIZATION
 
    SUGEN, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation founded in July 1991, is
a  biopharmaceutical company focusing on the  discovery and development of small
molecule drugs  which target  specific  cellular signal  transduction  pathways.
Dysfunctional signal transduction pathways have been implicated in diseases such
as  cancer and diabetes, as well as in dermatologic, immunologic, cardiovascular
and neurologic  disorders.  The  Company pursues  its  drug  discovery  programs
independently and in collaboration with other pharmaceutical companies.
 
INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
    The financial information at June 30, 1996 and for the six months ended June
30,  1995 and 1996 is unaudited but includes all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) which the  Company considers necessary for a  fair
presentation  of the financial  position at such date  and the operating results
and cash flows for  those periods. The results  of the Company's operations  for
any  interim  period  are  not  necessarily indicative  of  the  results  of the
Company's operations for a full fiscal year.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
    The preparation of  the financial  statements in  conformity with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions that affect  the amounts  reported in the  financial statements  and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
 
    The  Company considers  all highly liquid  investments with  a maturity from
date of purchase  of three  months or  less to  be cash  equivalents. All  other
liquid  investments are classified as  short-term investments. These instruments
consist primarily of U.S. Treasury  bills, U.S. Government agency debt,  foreign
debt, corporate notes and commercial paper. The Company limits its concentration
of  risk  by diversifying  its  investments among  a  variety of  industries and
issuers.
 
    All debt securities are designated as available-for-sale and are carried  at
fair  value,  with the  unrealized gains  and  losses reported  in stockholders'
equity. The amortized cost  of debt securities is  adjusted for amortization  of
premiums  and accretion of discounts to  maturity. Such amortization is included
in interest income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary on  available-for-sale  securities  are  also  included  in
interest  income.  The  cost  of  securities  sold  is  based  on  the  specific
identification method.  Interest and  dividends on  securities are  included  in
interest income.
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
    Revenue  from collaborative  agreements is  recorded when  earned as defined
under the terms of  the agreements. Non-refundable  fees received upon  contract
signing  or  terminations are  recorded as  deferred  revenue and  recognized as
income when the related start-up or wind-down activities are performed, which is
generally over a  twelve month  period. Periodic research  funding payments  are
recognized  as income when earned. Substantially all of the Company's revenue is
derived from its three collaborations.
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
 
    Research and  development  expense  consists  of  independent  research  and
development costs, the costs associated with work performed under collaborations
and  the Company's sponsored  funding of research  projects performed by others.
Research and  development costs  include  direct and  research-related  overhead
expenses.
 
                                      F-7
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
    Property  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  and  depreciated  using the
straight-line method over the  estimated useful lives of  the assets, which  are
generally  three to  five years. Leasehold  improvements are  amortized over the
shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease.
 
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
    The Company generally grants stock options  for a fixed number of shares  to
employees  with an exercise price  equal to the fair value  of the shares at the
date of grant. The Company accounts  for stock option grants in accordance  with
APB  Opinion No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES, and, accordingly,
employs the intrinsic-value method to value stock option grants.
 
NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
    Net loss per share is computed  using the weighted average number of  common
shares  outstanding. Common  equivalent shares  from stock  options, convertible
preferred stock, and warrants are excluded from the computation as their  effect
is  antidilutive, except that through June  30, 1994, pursuant to the Securities
and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletins, common and common equivalent
shares issued during  the 12-month  period prior to  the initial  filing of  the
registration  statement for the initial  public offering at prices substantially
below the public offering price have been included in the calculation as if they
were outstanding (using the treasury stock method and the public offering  price
for  stock  options and  warrants and  the  if-converted method  for convertible
preferred stock).
 
    The  following  pro  forma  per  share  data  is  provided  to  present  the
calculation  on  a  consistent basis  for  all  periods presented.  It  has been
computed as described above and also  gives retroactive effect from the date  of
issuance  to the conversion  of convertible preferred  stock which automatically
converted to common  shares upon  the closing  of the  Company's initial  public
offering in October 1994.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
                                                           31,
                                                  ----------------------
                                                     1993        1994
                                                  ----------  ----------
<S>                                               <C>         <C>
Pro forma net loss per share....................  $    (1.39) $    (2.22)
                                                  ----------  ----------
                                                  ----------  ----------
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per
 share..........................................   4,786,000   6,143,000
                                                  ----------  ----------
                                                  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
2.  INVESTMENTS
    The  following is a summary of  available-for-sale securities as of December
31 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
                                              --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             1994                                  1995
                                              -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------
                                                            GROSS                                 GROSS
                                                         UNREALIZED                            UNREALIZED
                                                           GAINS/      ESTIMATED                 GAINS/       ESTIMATED
                                                COST      (LOSSES)    FAIR VALUE     COST       (LOSSES)     FAIR VALUE
                                              ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                           <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>            <C>
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
 U.S. Government agencies...................  $   8,100   $    (154)   $   7,946   $  20,617    $      54     $  20,671
U.S. corporate notes........................      6,423          (1)       6,422      19,177           59        19,236
Foreign debt securities.....................         --          --           --       7,073            8         7,081
U.S. corporate commercial paper.............      5,071          --        5,071       2,689           (1)        2,688
Money market funds, certificates of deposit
 and other..................................      2,975          --        2,975       3,577           --         3,577
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
                                              $  22,569   $    (155)   $  22,414   $  53,133    $     120     $  53,253
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
Amounts included in:
  Cash equivalents..........................  $  12,599   $      --    $  12,599   $   8,227    $      (1)    $   8,226
  Short-term investments....................      9,970        (155)       9,815      44,906          121        45,027
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
                                              $  22,569   $    (155)   $  22,414   $  53,133    $     120     $  53,253
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
                                              ---------       -----   -----------  ---------        -----    -----------
</TABLE>
 
    The estimated fair value amounts have  been determined by the Company  using
available  market information and  appropriate valuation methodologies. However,
the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the
Company could realize in a current market exchange.
 
    As of December 31,  1995, the average  portfolio duration was  approximately
eight  months, and  the longest contractual  maturity did not  exceed two years.
Gross realized gains and losses were immaterial during 1994 and 1995.
 
3.  INVESTMENT IN SELECTIDE CORPORATION
    In 1992,  the  Company  signed a  three-year  collaborative  agreement  with
Selectide Corporation ("Selectide"), a privately-held corporation. In connection
with  this  agreement, the  Company issued  300,760 shares  of stock  for junior
preferred shares of  Selectide valued  at $1,917,000,  which shares  represented
approximately 5% of the voting shares of Selectide as of December 31, 1994.
 
    In  January 1995, the  Company received approximately  $2.9 million from the
sale of its 5% ownership in Selectide to Marion Merrell Dow, Inc., resulting  in
a gain of approximately $1.0 million. The Company simultaneously repurchased the
300,760   shares  of  SUGEN   Common  Stock  formerly   held  by  Selectide  for
approximately $1.43 million, or $4.75 per share. The net proceeds to the Company
from these transactions was approximately $1.5 million.
 
                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
4.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
    Property and  equipment  consists  of  the  following  at  December  31  (in
thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1994       1995
                                                       ---------  ---------
<S>                                                    <C>        <C>
Leasehold improvements...............................  $   1,538  $   2,731
Office and computer equipment........................        780      1,675
Laboratory equipment.................................      1,854      2,313
                                                       ---------  ---------
                                                           4,172      6,719
Accumulated depreciation and amortization............     (1,321)    (2,206)
                                                       ---------  ---------
Net property and equipment...........................  $   2,851  $   4,513
                                                       ---------  ---------
                                                       ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    Property  and equipment  under capital leases  amounted to  $3.6 million and
$6.2 million  as  of  December  31,  1994  and  1995  with  related  accumulated
amortization of $1.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
 
5.  ACCRUED LIABILITIES
    The   components  of  accrued  liabilities  consist  of  the  following  (in
thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                DECEMBER 31,
                                                    1995
                                                -------------   JUNE 30,
                                                                  1996
                                                               -----------
                                                               (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                             <C>            <C>
Accrued research and development services.....    $   1,381     $   2,479
Accrued compensation..........................          657           758
Accrued professional fees.....................          344           399
Other.........................................        1,205         1,680
                                                     ------    -----------
                                                  $   3,587     $   5,316
                                                     ------    -----------
                                                     ------    -----------
</TABLE>
 
6.  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS
 
ASTA MEDICA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
 
    In December 1995,  the Company established  an oncology product  development
collaboration  with ASTA  Medica Aktiengesellschaft ("ASTA  Medica") to develop,
manufacture and bring to  market SUGEN's oncology products  based upon the  cell
signal  transduction targets  known as Pan-Her  and Raf. The  Company received a
$4.0 million technology set-up fee and will receive additional consideration  in
the  form  of contract  services for  non-collaboration work,  certain milestone
payments tied to the success  of the programs and  royalty payments on sales  in
certain territories. The agreement provides for ASTA Medica to receive exclusive
marketing  rights  to collaboration  products in  Greater Europe  (including the
former Soviet  Union) and  South America,  subject to  royalties to  SUGEN.  The
Company  retains market rights  in the rest  of the world,  subject to royalties
payable  to  ASTA  Medica  in  most  circumstances.  Additionally,  ASTA  Medica
purchased  431,137 shares of SUGEN Common Stock  for $9.0 million, or $20.88 per
share.
 
ZENECA LIMITED -- RELATED PARTY
 
    In January 1995, the Company established a collaboration with Zeneca Limited
("Zeneca") to pursue  the research, development  and commercialization of  novel
anti-cancer  drugs  targeting cell-surface  receptors and  intra-cellular signal
transduction pathways. In connection with  this agreement, the Company  received
an  initial $5.0 million technology set-up  fee and will receive additional cash
payments for annual research funding,  certain milestone payments (which may  be
offset  against royalties over  time) tied to  the progress of  compounds in the
collaboration and royalties  on worldwide sales  of any collaboration  products.
The Company will also have the right to contribute to clinical development costs
on  each program,  thereby earning participation  in the  North American profits
from successful products coming out of such programs over and above its  royalty
entitlement.
 
                                      F-10
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
6.  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (CONTINUED)
    As a part of the collaboration agreement, Zeneca purchased 789,141 shares of
the  Company's Common Stock for  $12.5 million, or $15.84  per share. This $12.5
million equity investment, combined with Zeneca's $7.5 million participation  in
SUGEN's   October  1994  initial  public  offering,  increased  Zeneca's  equity
investment in  SUGEN to  $20.0 million  and brought  Zeneca's ownership  in  the
Company to approximately 20%.
 
    Zeneca  participated in the Company's September 1995 financing (see Note 9),
purchasing an  additional 281,875  shares of  the Company's  Common Stock.  This
additional   investment  maintained   Zeneca's  ownership  level   in  SUGEN  at
approximately 20% and increased its cumulative equity investment in the  Company
to  $23.4 million. Zeneca has committed not  to increase its holdings above this
level without the approval of SUGEN's Board of Directors.
 
AMGEN INC.
 
    In December  1992,  the  Company  established  a  research  and  development
collaboration  with Amgen Inc. ("Amgen") to discover and develop therapeutic and
diagnostic products in neurobiology  and a subset of  hematopoiesis. As part  of
this collaboration, Amgen made a $4.0 million equity investment, which converted
into  387,878 shares of the Company's Common  Stock at the time of the Company's
initial public offering. For the three year period ended December 31, 1995,  the
Company received approximately $18.1 million of research funding from Amgen.
 
    In  January 1996,  the Company  and Amgen  reached an  agreement to conclude
their research collaboration  one year  earlier than originally  planned due  to
their  changed research priorities over the three years. Under the terms of this
wind-down agreement, Amgen  made a  final cash payment  to the  Company of  $2.5
million  (of  which $1.1  million  was advanced  in  December 1995)  and forgave
certain advance payments already  made to the Company  for future research  work
which  will be recorded as wind-down revenue in 1996. Amgen also granted back to
SUGEN exclusive worldwide  rights to  22 propriety  signal transduction  targets
discovered  in the course of the collaboration, subject to royalty payments back
to Amgen with respect to potential future product sales. In addition, in January
1996 the Company redeemed  235,000 shares of  its Common Stock  from Amgen at  a
price  of $11.48  per share,  thereby reducing  Amgen's current  holdings of the
Company's Common Stock to 152,878 shares.  Amgen also purchased in January  1996
for  $200,000 a seven-year warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at
an exercise price of $15.50 per share.
 
7.  LEASES
    In September 1995, the Company secured a new $3.5 million capital lease line
to fund  facility  improvements  and equipment  associated  with  the  Company's
research,  development and administrative  facilities. As of  December 31, 1995,
the Company had approximately $1.9 million available under this lease line.
 
    The Company  leases its  office and  laboratory facilities  under  operating
leases  through 1998  having renewal options  ranging from three  to five years.
Rent expense for  this and  other operating  leases amounted  to $667,000,  $1.1
million and $1.4 million for 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively.
 
                                      F-11
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
7.  LEASES (CONTINUED)
    Future  minimum payments under capital and  operating leases at December 31,
1995 are as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       CAPITAL    OPERATING
                                                       LEASES      LEASES
                                                      ---------  -----------
<S>                                                   <C>        <C>
Year ended December 31:
    1996............................................  $   1,990   $   1,414
    1997............................................      2,035       1,243
    1998............................................      1,604         926
    1999............................................        633          24
                                                      ---------  -----------
    Total minimum lease payments....................      6,262   $   3,607
                                                      ---------  -----------
                                                                 -----------
    Amount representing interest....................     (1,257)
                                                      ---------
    Present value of minimum lease payments.........      5,005
    Less current portion............................     (1,354)
                                                      ---------
    Non-current portion.............................  $   3,651
                                                      ---------
                                                      ---------
</TABLE>
 
8.  COMMITMENTS UNDER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
    The Company enters from  time to time into  license and research  agreements
whereby  the Company funds research projects  performed by others or in-licenses
compounds from third parties. Some of the agreements may require the Company  to
make milestone and royalty payments.
 
    Under  these programs,  commitments for  research funding  are approximately
$4.0 million and  $2.6 million  in 1996 and  1997, respectively.  Most of  these
commitments  are cancelable  within a  three to six  month period  and limit the
amounts payable by the Company for  sponsored research under the programs  after
notice  of cancellation. Related  research and development  expenses under these
programs were $3.2  million, $3.7 million  and $4.2 million  for 1993, 1994  and
1995, respectively.
 
9.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN
 
    In  July 1995,  the Board of  Directors approved a  Preferred Share Purchase
Rights Plan ("Rights Plan"). The Rights Plan provides for the distribution of  a
preferred  stock purchase right  as a dividend  for each share  of the Company's
Common Stock. This right entitles stockholders to purchase stock in the  Company
or  in an acquirer of the Company at  a discounted price in the event of certain
hostile efforts  to acquire  control of  the  Company. The  rights may  only  be
exercised,  if at all, until the earlier of  July 31, 2000, or the occurrence of
certain events, and may be  redeemed by the Company.  At December 31, 1995,  the
rights were not exercisable.
 
    In  connection  with  the  Rights Plan,  300,000  shares  of  the authorized
Preferred Stock were designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
("Junior Preferred Stock"), of  which one share is  equivalent to 100 shares  of
Common  Stock. Each  share of  Junior Preferred  Stock shall  entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders  and
shall  rank, with respect  to the payment  of dividends and  the distribution of
assets, junior  to all  series of  any other  class of  the Company's  Preferred
Stock.  Subject to the  rights of the  holders of any  shares of Preferred Stock
with respect to dividends, the holders  of shares of Junior Preferred Stock,  in
preference  to the holders of Common Stock,  shall be entitled to receive, when,
as and  if  declared by  the  Board of  Directors,  quarterly dividends.  As  of
December   31,  1995,  no  dividends  had  been  declared  and  no  shares  were
outstanding.
 
                                      F-12
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
9.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
COMMON STOCK
 
    In September 1995, the Company sold 1,396,875 shares of its Common Stock  at
a  price of $12.00 per  share, resulting in net  proceeds of approximately $16.3
million.
 
    In October  and November  1994,  the Company  completed its  initial  public
offering  of 2,780,117 shares of  Common Stock. The net  proceeds to the Company
were  approximately  $18.7  million.  Upon  effectiveness  of  the  registration
statement  relating  to the  offering, all  of  the Preferred  Stock outstanding
automatically converted into 3,803,619 shares of Common Stock. The total  number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding was 10,634,917 as of December 31, 1995, of
which 25,001 were subject to repurchase.
 
    At  December 31,  1995 the Company  has reserved 2,484,731  shares of Common
Stock for issuance  upon exercise  of warrants  and options  and 170,437  common
shares for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
WARRANTS
 
    The  following warrants  to purchase shares  of common stock  were issued in
connection with various license and equipment lease financing arrangements (also
see Note 6):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
        WARRANTS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------
 NUMBER OF    PRICE PER    AGGREGATE
  SHARES        SHARE        PRICE       EXPIRATION DATE
- -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------------
<C>          <C>          <C>           <S>
    10,665    $    4.69   $     49,992  December 2001
    40,000         3.75        150,000  December 1999
    36,847        10.31        379,985  July 2000
     7,200        11.25         81,000  December 1999
   133,333        11.25      1,499,996  July 1997
    13,598        12.87        175,006  December 2001
</TABLE>
 
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
 
    In April 1994, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan  ("ESPP")
under  which  200,000 shares  of Common  Stock were  reserved for  issuance. All
employees of the Company, except those having a 5% or greater ownership stake in
the Company, are eligible to participate in the ESPP provided that on the  first
day of an offering period they have been employed by the Company for at least 30
days  and are customarily employed by the Company at least twenty hours per week
and at least five months per calendar year. Offerings will generally be for  six
months,  with the  purchase price  per share equal  to the  lower of  85% of the
market value on the date  granted (the beginning of  the offering period) or  on
the  date purchased.  The next  offering period  ends on  March 31,  1996. As of
December 31, 1995, 29,563 shares had been issued under the ESPP.
 
1992 STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
    The 1992 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") provides for the grant of options to
purchase shares of Common Stock to employees, including officers, directors, and
consultants, upon  terms  determined by  the  Board of  Directors.  The  options
granted  under this Plan  may be either incentive  stock options or nonstatutory
stock options. As of December  31, 1995, an aggregate  of 2.1 million shares  of
Common  Stock had been reserved  for issuance under this  Plan, of which 400,000
shares are subject to stockholders' approval.
 
    Options granted under this Plan expire no later than ten years from the date
of grant. The option price  shall be at least 100%  of the fair market value  on
the  date  of grant  for incentive  stock options.  Nonstatutory options  may be
granted as low as 85% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The options
generally become exercisable over a period of three to four years from the  date
of  grant. Options may be granted with different vesting terms from time to time
as   approved   by    the   Board    of   Directors.   The    Plan   has    been
 
                                      F-13
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
9.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
amended,  subject to stockholders' approval, to provide for automatic vesting of
options granted upon a  change of control, as  defined. The Company has  granted
certain  performance-based  options which  fully vest  upon the  Company meeting
certain milestones.
 
    Activity under the Plan through December 31, 1995 is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        SHARES               OUTSTANDING STOCK OPTIONS
                                                      AVAILABLE    ---------------------------------------------
                                                     FOR GRANT OF  NUMBER OF                        AGGREGATE
                                                       OPTIONS       SHARES     PRICE PER SHARE       PRICE
                                                     ------------  ----------  -----------------  --------------
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>         <C>                <C>
Balance at December 31, 1992.......................      431,911      368,089   $0.38 to $0.75     $    156,533
Options granted....................................     (293,013)     293,013        $1.13              329,640
Options exercised..................................           --     (128,999)  $0.38 to $1.13          (49,508)
Options canceled...................................       16,618      (16,618)  $0.38 to $1.13          (11,178)
                                                     ------------  ----------                     --------------
Balance at December 31, 1993.......................      155,516      515,485   $0.38 to $1.13          425,487
Shares authorized..................................      400,000
Options granted....................................     (403,703)     403,703   $1.13 to $7.50        2,018,202
Options exercised..................................           --     (115,652)  $0.38 to $1.13          (76,167)
Options canceled...................................       29,614      (29,614)  $0.38 to $6.00          (30,119)
                                                     ------------  ----------                     --------------
Balance at December 31, 1994.......................      181,427      773,922   $0.38 to $7.50        2,337,403
Shares authorized..................................      900,000
Options granted....................................     (798,137)     798,137   $5.00 to $15.00       6,675,597
Options exercised..................................           --     (112,261)  $0.38 to $6.56         (137,038)
Options canceled...................................       16,370      (16,370)  $0.75 to $7.13          (83,666)
                                                     ------------  ----------                     --------------
Balance at December 31, 1995.......................      299,660    1,443,428   $0.38 to $15.00    $  8,792,296
                                                     ------------  ----------                     --------------
                                                     ------------  ----------                     --------------
</TABLE>
 
    As of December 31, 1995 options  to purchase 599,432 shares of Common  Stock
were  exercisable, of which 205,679 shares would be subject to repurchase if all
were exercised.
 
    Through December 31, 1994 the Company recorded deferred compensation expense
for the difference  between the  exercise price and  the deemed  fair value  for
financial  statement  presentation purposes  of the  Company's Common  Stock for
certain options granted  in 1993  and 1994. This  deferred compensation  expense
aggregated $757,000 and is being amortized over the related vesting period.
 
1994 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
    In  April  1994,  the  Board of  Directors  approved  the  1994 Non-Employee
Directors' Stock  Option  Plan  (the  "Directors'  Plan")  to  provide  for  the
automatic grant of options to purchase shares of Common Stock to each person who
is elected as a director of the Company and who is not otherwise employed by the
Company (a "Non-Employee Director").
 
    Options  granted under  the Directors'  Plan to  Non-Employee Directors upon
their initial election to the Board will  vest and be exercisable in five  equal
annual installments commencing on the date one year after the date of the grant.
Vesting  is  contingent  upon  the  continuous  service  of  the  director.  The
Directors' Plan has  been amended to  provide for automatic  vesting of  options
granted  upon  a change  of  control, as  defined.  Options granted  annually to
existing Non-Employee Directors vest in full on  the date ten days prior to  the
date  of the first annual  meeting of stockholders of  the Company subsequent to
the date  of  the  grant.  The  exercise price  of  options  granted  under  the
Directors'  Plan must equal or exceed the  fair market value of the Common Stock
on the date of grant. Under this plan, 230,000 shares of Common Stock have  been
reserved  for issuance,  of which  130,000 shares  are subject  to stockholders'
approval. As of December 31, 1995, options for 73,000 shares had been issued and
were outstanding, of which 20,000 shares were exercisable.
 
                                      F-14
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
9.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR SENIOR MANAGEMENT
 
    In July 1995, the  Board of Directors adopted  a Long-Term Objectives  Stock
Option  Plan  for Senior  Management (the  "Long-Term  Plan"). Under  this plan,
225,000 shares of Common  Stock were initially reserved.  In December 1995,  the
Board  of Directors approved  an amendment to the  Long-Term Plan increasing the
number of shares authorized for issuance by 45,000 to a total of 270,000 shares;
the Long-Term Plan will be presented  to stockholders for approval in 1996.  The
options  vest and become exercisable upon the achievement of specific objectives
over time. However, if the specific objectives are not met by December 31, 1997,
the Board of Directors may, in  its sole discretion, determine that  significant
progress  toward  achievement  of  the  objectives  has  been  demonstrated  and
therefore grant vesting of  a portion of the  options with the unvested  portion
canceled.  Any such vesting of  all or a portion of  these options may result in
compensation expense, which will equal the difference between the exercise price
of the option and  the fair market  value of the Company's  Common Stock at  the
time  of  vesting. As  of December  31,  1995, options  for 270,000  shares were
outstanding, none of which were vested or exercisable.
 
10. INCOME TAXES
    As of  December  31,  1995,  the Company  had  federal  net  operating  loss
carryforwards  of  approximately $29  million.  The federal  net  operating loss
carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning on 2006 through 2010.
 
    Deferred income taxes reflect the  net tax effects of temporary  differences
between  the carrying amounts of assets  and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes.
 
    Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets for federal  and
state income taxes as of December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               1994        1995
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                                         <C>         <C>
Net operating loss carryforwards..........................................................  $    7,100  $   10,300
Research credits (expires 2006-2010)......................................................         900       1,500
Capitalized R&D...........................................................................         300         600
Deferred revenue..........................................................................       1,700         800
Other -- net..............................................................................         400       2,300
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Total deferred tax assets.................................................................      10,400      15,500
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets...............................................     (10,400)    (15,500)
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
Net deferred tax assets...................................................................  $       --  $       --
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
                                                                                            ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
    Due  to the Company's lack of earnings history, the deferred tax assets have
been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by
$2.0 million and $5.4 million during 1993 and 1994, respectively.
 
    Utilization of the  net operating  losses and credits  may be  subject to  a
substantial  annual limitation  due to  the ownership  change provisions  of the
Internal Revenue  Code  of  1986.  The  annual  limitation  may  result  in  the
expiration of net operating losses and credits before utilization.
 
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
    In  1992, the Company  entered into a  collaboration and licensing agreement
with Selectide.  The chairman  of the  Board of  Directors and  chief  executive
officer  of  the Company  was also  the chairman  of the  Board of  Directors of
Selectide (see Note 3).
 
    In 1995, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Zeneca (see
Note 6).  As  of  December 31,  1995,  Zeneca  owned approximately  20%  of  the
Company's outstanding Common Stock.
 
                                      F-15
<PAGE>
                                  SUGEN, INC.
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
    The  Company provided secured loans to certain key employees and officers to
assist in the down payments for  the purchase of their personal residences,  all
of  which are forgivable after specified  years of employment. Included in Other
Assets are approximately $140,000 of loans receivable from certain key employees
and officers at December 31, 1995.
 
12. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
 
OPTION EXERCISE AND STOCKHOLDER NOTE
 
    In August  1996 an  officer of  the Company  exercised options  to  purchase
132,333  shares of common stock at prices ranging from $6.00 to $7.50 per share.
As consideration for the purchase, the officer issued a full recourse Promissory
Note (the "Note") to the Company. The Note bears interest of 6.84% per annum and
is due and payable on August 29, 2001. However, in the event that the  officer's
continuous  status as  an employee, director  or consultant with  the Company is
terminated for any reason  prior to the  payment in full of  the Note, the  Note
shall  be  accelerated and  all remaining  unpaid  principal and  interest shall
become due and payable on the 90th day following such termination. In  addition,
the officer has pledged the shares purchased with this Note as collateral.
 
LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
    As  described  in  Note 9,  the  Board  of Directors  adopted  the Long-Term
Objectives Stock Option Plan  Senior Management (the  "Long-Term Plan") in  July
1995. In August 1996 the Company amended the options on 180,000 shares of Common
Stock  then outstanding to modify the vesting provisions. The amendment resulted
in deferred compensation which will be amortized over approximately five  years.
However,  recognition of the  deferred compensation may  be accelerated upon the
achievement of certain milestones.
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATION
 
    In October  1996,  the  Company  established  an  opthamology  research  and
development  collaboration  with  Allergan,  Inc. The  Company  received  a $2.0
million initial payment for past research services, will receive annual research
funding and expects to receive additional fees upon the achievement of specified
milestones and  royalties  on any  product  sales. In  addition,  Allergan,  Inc
purchased 191,571 shares of SUGEN common stock at a price of $20.88 per share.
 
                                      F-16
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    NO  DEALER,  SALESPERSON OR  OTHER PERSON  HAS BEEN  AUTHORIZED TO  GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND,
IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS  DOES
NOT  CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES  OTHER THAN THOSE TO WHICH IT RELATES
OR AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, TO ANY PERSON IN  ANY
JURISDICTION  WHERE SUCH  OFFER OR SOLICITATION  WOULD BE  UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE
DELIVERY OF  THIS  PROSPECTUS NOR  ANY  SALE  MADE HEREUNDER  SHALL,  UNDER  ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES,  CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT  THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS
CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
 
                            ------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    PAGE
                                                    -----
<S>                                              <C>
Available Information..........................           2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
 Reference.....................................           2
Prospectus Summary.............................           3
Risk Factors...................................           6
Use of Proceeds................................          15
Price Range of Common Stock....................          15
Dividend Policy................................          15
Capitalization.................................          16
Dilution.......................................          16
Selected Financial Data........................          17
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
 Financial Condition and Results of
 Operations....................................          18
Business.......................................          22
Management.....................................          42
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
 and Management................................          44
Underwriting...................................          46
Legal Matters..................................          47
Experts........................................          47
Index to Financial Statements..................         F-1
</TABLE>
    
 
                                2,000,000 Shares
 
                                   S U G E N
 
                                  Common Stock
 
                             ---------------------
 
                                   PROSPECTUS
 
   
                                OCTOBER 25, 1996
    
 
                             ---------------------
 
                                LEHMAN BROTHERS
 
                                 UBS SECURITIES
 
                               HAMBRECHT & QUIST
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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