BORG WARNER AUTOMOTIVE INC
8-K, 1999-10-06
MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  ------------

                                    FORM 8-K
                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


      Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 28, 1999


                          BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


Delaware                          1-12162                    13-3404508
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other            (Commission File Number)          IRS Employer
Jurisdiction of                                              Identification
Incorporation)                                               Number


200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois                 60604
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                     (Zip Code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 322-8500
                                                           --------------


<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Events.

               On September 28, 1999, the Registrant completed the public
offering of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8% Senior Notes due
2019 (the "Notes"). The Notes were issued under and pursuant to an Indenture
between the Registrant and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association,
as trustee (the "Trustee"), dated as of September 23, 1999 (the "Indenture"), in
accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and Terms Agreement, dated as of
September 23, 1999 (collectively, the "Underwriting Agreement"). The
Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, and a Form of the Note are attached
hereto as Exhibits 1.1, 4.1 and 4.2, respectively.



Item 7.  Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

 (c)     Exhibits.

         1.1      Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1999,
                  by and among the Registrant and the underwriters named
                  therein.

         4.1      Indenture, dated as of September 23, 1999, between the
                  Registrant and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National
                  Association, as trustee.

         4.2      Form of 8% Senior Note due 2019 of the Registrant.







                                  Page 2 of 4


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

               Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  October 6, 1999

                                    BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.



                                    By  /s/ Stephanie C. Bransfield
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        Name:   Stephanie C. Bransfield
                                        Title:  Assistant Secretary







                                  Page 3 of 4


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT LIST

                                                                        Page No.
                                                                        --------

         1.1      Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September 23,
                  1999, by and among the Registrant and the
                  underwriters named therein

         4.1      Indenture, dated as of September 23, 1999, between
                  the Registrant and Chase Manhattan Trust Company,
                  National Association, as trustee

         4.2      Form of 8% Senior Note due 2019 of the Registrant







                                  Page 4 of 4





                                                                     Exhibit 1.1


                          BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
                            (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

                                  $ 150,000,000
                            8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019


                                 TERMS AGREEMENT


                                                     Dated: September 23, 1999

Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.
200 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois  60604

Dear Sirs:

      We (the "Representative") understand that Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell $150,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "Notes")
(collectively, the "Underwritten Securities"). Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein or incorporated by reference herein, the Company has
agreed to sell to the underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), and the
Underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company, the respective amounts of Notes set forth below opposite their
respective names at the purchase prices set forth below.


                                                             PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
UNDERWRITER                                                      OF NOTES
- ------------------------------------------------------       -----------------

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated            $ 82,500,000

Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.                                  22,500,000

Banc of America Securities LLC                                  22,500,000

Chase Securities Inc.                                           22,500,000
                                                                ___________

                                                Total.....    $150,000,000


<PAGE>


The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:

Title of Debt Securities: 8% Senior Notes due 2019

Currency:                 U.S. dollars

Principal amount
to be issued:             $150,000,000

Current ratings:          Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Baa2;
                          Standard & Poor's Corporation BBB+.

Interest rate:            8%

Spread:                   0.875%

Interest Payment Dates:   April 1 and October 1, beginning April 1, 2000

Regular Record Dates:     March 15 or September 15

Stated Maturity Date:     October 1, 2019

Optional Redemption:      Redemption at option of Company, in whole at any
                          time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption
                          price equal to the greater of: (1) 100% of the
                          principal amount of the Notes and (2) the sum of the
                          present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
                          principal and interest discounted to the date of
                          redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day
                          year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the
                          applicable Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points plus,
                          in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the
                          principal amount being redeemed to the redemption
                          date.

Sinking fund
   requirements:          None

Initial public offering
   price:                 99.939%, plus accrued interest, if any, or amortized
                          original issue discount, if any, from September 28,
                          1999.

Purchase price:           99.064%, plus accrued interest, if any, or amortized
                          original issue discount, if any, from September 28,
                          1999 (payable in immediately available funds).

Form:                     Book-entry represented by global securities
                          deposited with The Depository Trust Company.

Ranking:                  Senior, unsecured obligations of the Company.


                                       2
<PAGE>


Closing Date and
    Location:             September 28, 1999, at the offices of Shearman
                          & Sterling, New York, New York.

      All the provisions contained in the agreement attached as Annex A hereto
entitled "Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.--Debt Securities--Underwriting Agreement
Basic Provisions" are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein
and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as
if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Terms defined in such
document are used herein as therein defined.


                                       3
<PAGE>


      If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth
below and return the signed copy to us.

                              Very truly yours,

                              By:   MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                    INCORPORATED


                                       By /s/ Parker A. Weil
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Parker A. Weil
                                          Title: Director


                                    For themselves and as Representative of the
                                    other Underwriters named herein.




Accepted:

BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By /s/ Jeffrey L. Obermayer
   ---------------------------
   Name:  Jeffrey L. Obermayer
   Title: Acting Treasurer


                                       4
<PAGE>


                             BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.              ANNEX A
                              (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)                 to Terms
                                                                       Agreement
                                 DEBT SECURITIES
                     UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT BASIC PROVISIONS

      Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to issue and sell up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its
senior debt securities (the "Senior Securities") or its subordinated debt
securities (the "Subordinated Securities"), or both, from time to time on terms
to be determined at the time of sale. The Senior Securities will be issued under
an indenture dated as of September 23, 1999 (the "Senior Indenture") between the
Company and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association, trustee. The
Subordinated Securities, if any, would be issued under an indenture to be
entered into (the "Subordinated Indenture") between the Company and a trustee to
be determined. Each issue of Senior Securities, and Subordinated Securities may
vary, as applicable, as to aggregate principal amount, maturity date, interest
rate or formula and timing of payments thereof, redemption provisions and
sinking fund requirements, if any, and any other variable terms which the Senior
Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture, as the case may be, contemplates may be
set forth in the Senior Securities and Subordinated Securities as issued from
time to time. The Senior Securities and the Subordinated Securities may be
offered either together or separately.

      This is to confirm the arrangements with respect to the purchase of
Underwritten Securities from the Company by the Representatives and the several
Underwriters listed in the applicable terms agreement entered into between the
Representatives and the Company of which this Underwriting Agreement is Annex A
thereto (the "Terms Agreement"). With respect to any particular Terms Agreement,
the Terms Agreement, together with the provisions hereof incorporated therein by
reference, is herein referred to as the "Agreement." Terms defined in the Terms
Agreement are used herein as therein defined.

      The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-84931),
including a prospectus, relating to certain of the Senior and/or Subordinated
Securities (including the Underwritten Securities) and the offering thereof from
time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), and has filed such amendments thereto, including a
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed with the Commission on September 21, 1999
(the "Post-Effective Amendment"), as may have been required to the date of the
Terms Agreement. Such registration statement as amended by the Post-Effective
Amendment was declared effective by the Commission on September 21, 1999, and
the Senior Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended (the "1939 Act"). As provided in Section 3(a), a prospectus
supplement reflecting the terms of the Underwritten Securities, the terms of the
offering thereof and the other matters set forth therein has been prepared and
will be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act. Such prospectus
supplement, in the form first filed after the date hereof pursuant to Rule 424,
is herein referred to as the "Prospectus Supplement." Such registration
statement, as amended by the Post-Effective Amendment,


<PAGE>


including the exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference
therein, is herein called the "Registration Statement," and the basic prospectus
included therein relating to all offerings of securities under the Registration
Statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, is herein called the
"Prospectus," except that, if such basic prospectus is amended or supplemented
on or prior to the date on which the Prospectus Supplement is first filed
pursuant to Rule 424, the term "Prospectus" shall refer to the basic prospectus
as so amended or supplemented and as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement,
in either case including the documents filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"),
that are incorporated by reference therein. The term "preliminary prospectus
supplement" means each preliminary prospectus supplement specifically relating
to the Underwritten Securities and previously filed pursuant to Rule 424(b),
including all documents incorporated by reference therein filed under the 1934
Act. If the Company files a registration statement with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(b) (the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement") of the rules and
regulations of the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations"), then, after such
filing, all references to the "Registration Statement" shall also be deemed to
include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.

      SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
warrants to the Representatives and to each Underwriter named in a Terms
Agreement as of the date thereof and as of the related Closing Time (each a
"Representation Date"), as follows:

            (a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
      1933 Act and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time
      the Post-Effective Amendment became effective and as of the applicable
      Representation Date, complied and will comply in all material respects
      with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations and the
      1939 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1939
      Act (the "1939 Act Regulations"). The Registration Statement, at the time
      the Post-Effective Amendment became effective and as of the applicable
      Representation Date, did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of
      a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
      therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The
      Prospectus, at the time the Post-Effective Amendment became effective and
      as of the applicable Representation Date, did not, and will not, contain
      an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
      necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
      circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that the
      representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to
      statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus
      made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
      writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
      Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or
      Prospectus or to that part of the Registration Statement which shall
      constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the 1939
      Act (Form T-1) of the Trustees under the Senior Indenture.

            (b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
      pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, at the time they were
      or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply, as
      the case may be, in all material respects


                                       2
<PAGE>


     with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
     thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations") and, when read together and with
     the other information in the Prospectus, at the time the Post-Effective
     Amendment became effective and at the time any amendments thereto become
     effective or hereafter during the period specified in Section 3(b), did not
     and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
     state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
     the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
     are made, not misleading.

          (c) (A) Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified the financial
     statements of the Company and the schedules included or incorporated by
     reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and (B) KPMG Peat
     Marwick, who have certified the financial statements of NSK-Warner
     Kabushiki Kaisha ("NSK-Warner") included or incorporated by reference in
     the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent public
     accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

           (d) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
     execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any
     Terms Agreement; and each of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement has
     been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

           (e) The consolidated financial statements and the related notes of
     the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) included or
     incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the
     consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
     the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash
     flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such
     financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally
     accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout
     the periods involved (except as set forth in the notes thereto) and
     subject, in the case of any interim statements, to normal year-end audit
     adjustments. The financial statement schedules, if any, included in the
     Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be
     stated therein. The selected financial data included or incorporated by
     reference in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein
     and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited
     consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in
     the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial information included
     or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly the
     information shown therein, has been prepared in accordance with the
     applicable requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X, has been properly
     compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of
     the Company, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are
     reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect
     to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein.

           (f) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
     and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with
     corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease and operate
     its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
     The Company is duly qualified to transact business as a


                                       3
<PAGE>


     foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in
     which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a
     type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent
     that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a
     material adverse effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as
     one enterprise.

            (g) The Company's only subsidiaries are set forth in Annex B hereto
      (each such corporation is referred to herein as a "Subsidiary" and,
      collectively, the "Subsidiaries"). Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly
      organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
      jurisdiction of its incorporation with corporate power and authority under
      such laws to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its
      business; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business as a
      foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in
      which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a
      type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent
      that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a
      material adverse effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as
      one enterprise. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
      Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
      and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through one
      or more of the Subsidiaries, in the percentages set forth in Exhibit B
      hereto, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge,
      claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind.

            (h) The Company had at the date indicated a duly authorized and
      outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus under the
      caption "Capitalization."

            (i) The Senior Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company,
      will be substantially in the form heretofore delivered to you and, when
      duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will
      constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
      against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
      thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without
      limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
      moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
      generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general
      principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
      proceeding in equity or at law); and the Indenture conforms to the
      descriptions thereof in the Prospectus.

            (j) The Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized for
      issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement (or will have been so
      authorized prior to each issuance of Underwritten Securities) and, when
      executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for
      in the Indenture and sold and paid for as provided in this Agreement, the
      Underwritten Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of
      the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable
      against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement
      thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without
      limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
      moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors'


                                       4
<PAGE>


     rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general
     principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
     proceeding in equity or law); and the Underwritten Securities and the
     Senior Indenture conform to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus.

            (k) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
      have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
      non-assessable; no holder thereof is or will be subject to personal
      liability by reason of being such a holder; and none of the outstanding
      shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the
      preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company.

            (l) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
      the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as described in the
      Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any
      material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results
      of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and
      the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in
      the ordinary course of business, (ii) any transaction entered into by the
      Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business,
      that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one
      enterprise, or (iii) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
      paid or made by the Company on its capital stock, other than regular
      quarterly cash dividends declared or paid on its Common Stock.

            (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
      of its certificate of incorporation or in default in the performance or
      observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained
      in any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement
      or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to
      which any of its properties may be subject, except for such defaults that
      would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
      otherwise), results of operations, business affairs or business prospects
      of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. The
      execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Indenture by the Company,
      the issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, the consummation
      by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in
      the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms of
      this Agreement and the Indenture, have been duly authorized by all
      necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not violate
      and will not result in any violation of the certificate of incorporation
      or by-laws of the Company or any Subsidiary, and do not and will not
      conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of,
      or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
      any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company
      or any Subsidiary under (i) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note,
      lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
      Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any
      of their properties may be subject, except for such conflicts, breaches or
      defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that in the aggregate would not
      have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
      results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the
      Company


                                       5
<PAGE>


     and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise or (ii) any existing
     applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any
     government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign,
     having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
     respective properties, except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or
     liens, charges or encumbrances that in the aggregate would not have a
     material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results
     of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and
     the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

            (n) No authorization, approval, consent or license of, or any
      material filing with, any government, governmental instrumentality or
      court, domestic or foreign (other than under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act
      Regulations, the 1939 Act and the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
      various states), is legally required for the valid authorization,
      issuance, sale and delivery of the Underwritten Securities or for the
      execution, delivery or performance of the Indenture by the Company.

            (o) Except as disclosed or incorporated by reference in the
      Prospectus, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any
      government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign,
      now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
      Company or any Subsidiary that is required to be disclosed in the
      Prospectus or that could result in any material adverse change in the
      condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business
      affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
      considered as one enterprise, or that could reasonably be expected to
      adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
      Agreement.

            (p) There are no contracts or documents of a character required
      pursuant to the 1933 Act to be described in the Registration Statement or
      the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
      that are not described and filed as required.

            (q) The Company and the Subsidiaries each has good and marketable
      title to all properties and assets described in the Prospectus as owned by
      it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions,
      except such as (i) are described in the Prospectus or (ii) are neither
      material in amount nor materially significant in relation to the business
      of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; all of
      the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and the
      Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or
      any Subsidiary holds properties described in the Prospectus, are in full
      force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
      notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone
      adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the
      leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the
      rights of such corporation to the continued possession of the leased or
      subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

            (r) The Company and the Subsidiaries each owns, possesses or has
      obtained all material governmental licenses, permits, certificates,
      consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations, and has made all
      filings with all governmental authorities, necessary


                                       6
<PAGE>


     to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and to
     carry on its business as presently conducted, and neither the Company nor
     any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to
     revocation or modification of any such licenses, permits, certificates,
     consents, orders, approvals or authorizations, which, singly or in the
     aggregate, if not so owned, possessed or obtained or the subject of an
     unfavorable ruling, decision or finding, could materially adversely affect
     the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business
     affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
     considered as one enterprise.

            (s) The Company and the Subsidiaries each owns or possesses, or can
      acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent licenses,
      trademarks, service marks and trade names necessary to carry on its
      business as presently conducted, and neither the Company nor any
      Subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with
      asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, patent licenses,
      trademarks, service marks or trade names that in the aggregate, if the
      subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be
      expected to materially adversely affect the condition (financial or
      otherwise), results of operations, business affairs or business prospects
      of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

            (t) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, to the best knowledge of
      the Company, no labor problem exists with its employees or with employees
      of the Subsidiaries or is imminent that could reasonably be expected to
      materially adversely affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered
      as one enterprise and, to the knowledge of the Company, except as
      disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any material
      existing or imminent labor dispute by the employees of any of its or the
      Subsidiaries' principal customers that could be expected to materially
      adversely affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one
      enterprise.

            (u) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or
      indirectly, any action designed to, or that might be reasonably expected
      to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
      Underwritten Securities.

            (v) Except as disclosed in or incorporated by reference in the
      Prospectus and except as would not individually or in the aggregate have a
      material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results
      of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and
      the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (i) the Company and the
      Subsidiaries are each in compliance with all applicable Environmental
      Laws, (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have all permits,
      authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental
      Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are
      no pending or threatened Environmental Claims against the Company or any
      Subsidiary, and (iv) there are no circumstances with respect to any
      property or operations of the Company or the Subsidiaries that could
      reasonably be anticipated to form the basis of an Environmental Claim
      against the Company or the Subsidiaries.


                                       7
<PAGE>


            For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
      following meanings: "Environmental Law" means any United States (or other
      applicable jurisdiction's) federal, state, local or municipal statute,
      law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law and
      any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof including any
      judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to
      the environment, health, safety or any chemical, material or substance,
      exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any governmental
      authority. "Environmental Claims" means any and all administrative,
      regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims,
      liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or
      proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law.

            (w) All United States federal income tax returns of the Company (and
      any of the Subsidiaries, if not included in the Company's U.S.
      consolidated federal income tax return) required by law to be filed have
      been properly prepared and filed, and all taxes shown on such returns or
      otherwise assessed which are due and payable have been paid. All of the
      Company's United States federal tax returns (and any of the Subsidiaries'
      tax returns if applicable) for taxable periods through and including the
      1992 federal taxable year have been audited by the Internal Revenue
      Service or the statute of limitations for such taxable years has run and
      thus, all taxes for such periods have been finally determined (excluding
      the effect of any net operating loss or credit carryovers to such
      periods). All other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries
      required to be filed pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other
      law have been filed, except insofar as the failure to file such returns
      would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
      otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
      Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. The Company
      and the Subsidiaries have paid (or there has been paid on their behalf)
      all taxes which are due and for which no tax return is required. There are
      no liens on any of the Company's or the Subsidiaries' assets for taxes,
      other than for taxes which have accrued but which are not yet due and
      payable. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is liable for any taxes
      that are imposed on any other person or corporation (other than for taxes
      imposed on the Company or the Subsidiaries), except as set forth in
      Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 with respect to prior consolidated groups of
      which the Company or its subsidiaries were members.

            (x) With respect to each employee benefit plan, program and
      arrangement (including, without limitation, any "employee benefit plan" as
      defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
      1974, as amended ("ERISA")) maintained or contributed to by the Company or
      any Subsidiary, or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary
      could incur any liability under ERISA (collectively, the "Benefit Plans"),
      no event has occurred and, to the best knowledge of the Company, there
      exists no condition or set of circumstances, in connection with which the
      Company or any Subsidiary could be subject to any liability under the
      terms of such Benefit Plans, applicable law (including, without
      limitation, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
      "Code")) or any applicable agreement (including, without limitation, the
      agreement dated as of January 14, 1993 (the "PBGC Agreement"), among the
      Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC"), the Company and
      Borg-Warner


                                       8
<PAGE>


     Security Corporation ("BWSC")), that could materially adversely affect the
     condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business affairs
     or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as
     one enterprise. The Company is in compliance in all respects with its
     obligations under the PBGC Agreement.

      Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with an offering of Underwritten Securities shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by the Company to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to
the matters covered thereby.

      SECTION 2. Purchase and Sale. The obligations of the Underwriters to
purchase, and the Company to sell, the Underwritten Securities shall be
evidenced by the Terms Agreement. The Terms Agreement specifies the principal
amount of the Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities, or both, the names
of the Underwriters participating in the offering (subject to substitution as
provided in Section 10 hereof) and the principal amount of Underwritten
Securities which each Underwriter severally has agreed to purchase, the purchase
price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Underwritten Securities, the
initial public offering price, if any, of the Underwritten Securities, any
delayed delivery arrangements and any terms of the Underwritten Securities not
already specified in the Indenture pursuant to which they are being issued
(including, but not limited to, designations, denominations, current ratings,
interest rates or formulas and payment dates, maturity dates, redemption
provisions and sinking fund requirements).

      The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase Underwritten
Securities pursuant to the Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on
the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and shall be
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.

      Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Underwritten
Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the offices of
Shearman & Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at
10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third business day (unless postponed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10) following the date of the Terms
Agreement or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and
the Company (each such time and date being referred to as a "Closing Time").
Unless otherwise specified in the Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the
Company by wire transfer in immediately available funds against delivery to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of the
Underwritten Securities to be purchased by them. The Underwritten Securities
shall be in such denominations ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) and
registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least
two business days before the applicable Closing Time. The Underwritten
Securities, which may be in temporary form, will be made available in New York
City for examination and packaging by the Representatives on or before the first
business day prior to Closing Time.


                                       9
<PAGE>


      If authorized by the Terms Agreement, the Underwriters named therein may
solicit offers to purchase Underwritten Securities from the Company pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts ("Delayed Delivery Contracts") substantially in the
form of Annex C hereto with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As
compensation for arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to
the Representatives at Closing Time, for the accounts of the Underwriters, a fee
equal to that percentage of the principal amount of Senior Securities for which
Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at Closing Time as is specified in the Terms
Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors
of the types set forth in the Prospectus. At Closing Time the Company will enter
into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than the minimum principal amount
of Senior Securities per Delayed Delivery Contract specified in the applicable
Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the Underwriters and previously
approved by the Company as provided below, but not for an aggregate principal
amount of Senior Securities in excess of that specified in the Terms Agreement.
The Underwriters will not have any responsibility for the validity or
performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts.

      The Representatives shall submit to the Company, at least three business
days prior to Closing Time, the names of any institutional investors with which
it is proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and
the principal amount of Senior Securities to be purchased by each of them, and
the Company will advise the Representatives, at least two business days prior to
Closing Time, of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed
Delivery Contracts is approved by the Company and the principal amount of Senior
Securities to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.

      The principal amount of Senior Securities agreed to be purchased by the
respective Underwriters pursuant to the Terms Agreement shall be reduced by the
principal amount of Senior Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts, as
to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by the
Representatives to the Company; provided, however, that the total principal
amount of Senior Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be in the
total amount of Senior Securities covered by the applicable Terms Agreement,
less the principal amount of Senior Securities covered by Delayed Delivery
Contracts.

      SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with the
Representatives, and with each Underwriter participating in the offering of
Underwritten Securities, as follows:

            (a) Immediately following the execution of the Terms Agreement, the
      Company will prepare a Prospectus Supplement setting forth the principal
      amount of Senior Securities covered thereby and their terms not otherwise
      specified in the Senior Indenture, pursuant to which the Senior Securities
      are being issued, the names of the Underwriters participating in the
      offering and the principal amount of Senior Securities which each
      severally has agreed to purchase, the names of the Underwriters acting as
      co-managers in connection with the offering, the price at which the
      Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the
      Company, the initial public offering price, the selling concession and
      reallowance, if any, any delayed delivery


                                       10
<PAGE>


      arrangements, and such other information as the Representatives and the
      Company deem appropriate in connection with the offering of the
      Underwritten Securities. The Company will promptly transmit copies of the
      Prospectus to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424 of the 1933
      Act Regulations and will furnish to the Underwriters named therein as many
      copies of any preliminary prospectus supplement and such Prospectus as the
      Representatives shall reasonably request.

            (b) At any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to
      be delivered in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, the
      Company will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm such
      notice in writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any amendment to the
      Registration Statement, (ii) the mailing or the delivery to the Commission
      for filing of any supplement to the Prospectus or any document to be filed
      pursuant to the 1934 Act, (iii) the receipt of any comments from the
      Commission with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or
      any supplement to the Prospectus, (iv) any request by the Commission for
      any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
      to the Prospectus or for additional information, and (v) the issuance by
      the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
      Registration Statement or of any order presenting or suspending the use of
      any preliminary prospectus supplement, or of the qualification of the
      Underwritten Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of
      the institution or threatening of any proceeding for any such purposes.
      The Company will use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of
      any such stop order or of any order preventing or suspending such use and,
      if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest
      possible moment.

            (c) The Company has furnished or will furnish to the Representatives
      and counsel for the Representatives, without charge, as many copies
      (including at least one signed copy) of the Registration Statement (as
      originally filed) and of all amendments thereto, whether filed before or
      after the Registration Statement becomes effective, copies of all exhibits
      and documents filed therewith (including documents incorporated by
      reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 and Rule 412) and signed
      copies of all consents and certificates of experts, as you may reasonably
      request and has furnished or will furnish to you, for each other
      Underwriter, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement as
      originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including documents
      incorporated by reference into the Prospectus but without exhibits).

            (d) The Company will comply in all material respects with the 1933
      Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act
      Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so as to permit
      the completion of the distribution of the Underwritten Securities as
      contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If, at any time when
      a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act or the 1933 Regulations to be
      delivered in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, any
      event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary,
      in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or counsel for the Company,
      to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus
      in order that the Prospectus will not include an untrue


                                       11
<PAGE>


     statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
     order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the
     circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it
     shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time
     to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus
     in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act
     Regulations, the Company will promptly upon becoming aware of such event or
     condition prepare and file with the Commission such amendment or
     supplement, whether by filing documents pursuant to the 1934 Act or
     otherwise, as may be necessary to correct such untrue statement or omission
     or to make the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply with such
     requirements.

            (e) The Company will use its best efforts in cooperation with the
     Underwriters to qualify the Underwritten Securities for offering and sale
     under the applicable securities laws of such states and other
     jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate; provided, however,
     that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to
     service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer
     in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to
     subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any
     jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will use
     its best efforts in cooperation with the Underwriters to maintain such
     qualifications in effect for as long as may be required for the
     distribution of the Underwritten Securities. The Company will file such
     statements and reports as may be required by the laws of each jurisdiction
     in which the Underwritten Securities have been qualified as above
     provided. The Company will also supply the Representatives with such
     information as is necessary for the determination of the legality of the
     Underwritten Securities for investment under the laws of such
     jurisdictions as the Representatives may request.

           (f) With respect to each sale of Underwritten Securities, the
     Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as
     practicable, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period
     covered thereby, earning statements of the Company (in form complying with
     the provisions of Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations) covering a period
     of 12 months beginning, in each case, not later than the first day of the
     Company's fiscal quarter next following the "effective date" (as defined
     in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement relating to Underwritten
     Securities.

           (g) The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the
     sale of the Underwritten Securities in the manner specified in the
     Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

           (h) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required
     to be delivered under the 1933 Act in connection with the sale of the
     Underwritten Securities, will file promptly all documents required to be
     filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 14 of the 1934 Act.


                                       12
<PAGE>


            (i) Between the date of the Terms Agreement or the Closing Time with
      respect to the Underwritten Securities covered thereby, the Company will
      not, without the Representatives' prior consent, offer or sell, or enter
      into any agreement to sell, any debt securities issued or guaranteed by
      the Company with a maturity of more than one year in any public offering
      (other than the Underwritten Securities), including additional Senior
      Securities. This limitation is not applicable to the public offering of
      tax-exempt securities guaranteed by the Company.

            (j) At any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to
      be delivered in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, the
      Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any
      amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to
      the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1934 Act, the 1933 Act or
      otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such
      amendment or supplement or other documents proposed to be filed a
      reasonable time in advance of filing, and will not file any such amendment
      or supplement or other documents in a form to which the Representatives or
      counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object in writing.

            (k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company
      shall both file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission
      in compliance with Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance
      with Rule 111 of the 1933 Act Regulations by the earlier of (i) 10:00 P.M.
      Eastern time on the date of the Terms Agreement and (ii) the time
      confirmations are sent or given, as specified by Rule 462(b).

      SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay and bear all costs
and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement (including, financial statements and exhibits), as
originally filed and as amended, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies
thereof to the Underwriters, (ii) the preparation, printing and distribution of
this Agreement, the Terms Agreement, the Indenture and the Underwritten
Securities and the Blue Sky Survey (which shall not be typeset), (iii) the
delivery of the Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and
disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants, (v) the qualification of
the Underwritten Securities under applicable securities laws in accordance with
Section 3(e) and any filing for review of the offering with the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., including filing fees and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters solely in
connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky
Survey and Legal Investment Survey, (vi) the listing fees and expenses incurred
in connection with listing the Underwritten Securities on the New York Stock
Exchange, (vii) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Underwritten
Securities and (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee, in connection with the Indenture
and the Underwritten Securities.

      If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i), the Company shall reimburse the
Underwriters named in the


                                       13
<PAGE>


Terms Agreement for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of Shearman & Sterling as counsel for the
Underwriters.

      SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. In addition to the
execution and delivery of the Terms Agreement, the obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Underwriters Securities that they have
respectively agreed to purchase hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company as of each Representation Date
contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any
Subsidiary delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following further
conditions:

            (a) At the applicable Closing Time, no stop order suspending the
      effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under
      the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
      instituted or shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, shall
      be contemplated by the Commission.

            (b) At the applicable Closing Time, the Representatives shall have
      received:

                  (1) A signed opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz,
            special counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Time,
            together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion for each
            of the other Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably
            satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, in the form set forth
            in Exhibit A hereto.

                  (2) A signed opinion of Laurene H. Horiszny, Esq., Vice
            President, Secretary and General Counsel for the Company, dated as
            of the Closing Time, together with signed or reproduced copies of
            such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, in form and
            substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,
            in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

                  (3) A signed opinion of NSK-Warner's Japanese counsel, dated
            as of the Closing Time, together with signed or reproduced copies of
            such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, in form and
            substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,
            in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

                  (4) The favorable opinion of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for
            the Underwriters, dated as of the Closing Time, together with signed
            or reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other
            Underwriters, to the effect that the opinions delivered pursuant to
            Section 5(b)(1), 5(b)(2) and 5(b)(3) hereof appear on their face to
            be appropriately responsive to the requirements of this Agreement
            except, specifying the same, to the extent waived by you, and with
            respect to the incorporation and legal existence of the Company,
            this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the
            Prospectus and such other related matters as you may require. In
            giving such opinion such counsel may rely, as to all matters
            governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the
            State of New York, the federal law of the United States and the
            General Corporation Law of the State


                                       14
<PAGE>


           of Delaware, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to you. Such
           counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual
           matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon
           certificates of officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries and
           certificates of public officials.

           (c) At the Closing Time, (i) the Registration Statement and the
      Prospectus, as they may then be amended or supplemented, shall comply in
      all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933
      Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations, and neither
      the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, as they may then be amended
      or supplemented, shall contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
      omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
      to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) there shall not have
      been, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
      Registration Statement, any material adverse change in the condition
      (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business affairs or
      business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one
      enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business,
      (iii) no action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be pending
      or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
      Subsidiary that would be required to be set forth in the Prospectus other
      than as set forth therein and no proceedings shall be pending or, to the
      knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary
      before or by any federal, state or other commission, board or
      administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding
      could materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise),
      results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the
      Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, other than as
      set forth in the Prospectus, (iv) the Company shall have complied with all
      agreements and satisfied all conditions set forth in this Agreement on its
      part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time and (v)
      the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
      Section 1 shall be accurate as though expressly made at and as of the
      Closing Time. At the Closing Time, you shall have received a certificate
      of the President or a Vice President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant
      Treasurer, of the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to such effect.

           (d) At the time that this Agreement is executed by the Company, you
      shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated such date,
      in form and substance satisfactory to you, together with signed or
      reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters,
      confirming that they are independent public accountants with respect to
      the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable
      published 1933 Act Regulations, and stating in effect that:

                  (i) in their opinion, the audited financial statements and the
            related financial statement schedules included or incorporated by
            reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply as
            to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
            requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations;


                                       15
<PAGE>


                  (ii) on the basis of procedures (but not an examination in
            accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) consisting of
            a reading of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
            of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
            Registration Statement and the Prospectus (collectively, the "10-Q
            Financials"), a reading of the latest available unaudited interim
            consolidated financial statements of the Company, a reading of the
            minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and directors of the
            Company and the Subsidiaries and each Committee of the Company's
            Board of Directors and of each Committee of the Board of Directors
            of any Subsidiary since July 1, 1999, inquiries of certain officials
            of the Company and the Subsidiaries responsible for financial and
            accounting matters, and such other inquiries and procedures as may
            be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that
            caused them to believe that:

                        (A) the 10-Q Financials incorporated by reference in the
                  Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply as to
                  form in all material respects with the accounting requirements
                  of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations applicable to
                  unaudited financial statements included in Form 10-Q or any
                  material modifications should be made to the 10-Q Financials
                  included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
                  Statement and the Prospectus for them to be in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                        (B) at August 31, 1999 and at a specified date not more
                  than three days prior to the date of this Agreement, there was
                  any change in the capital stock of the Company and the
                  Subsidiaries or any decrease in the consolidated net current
                  assets or stockholders' equity of the Company and the
                  Subsidiaries or any increase in long-term debt of the Company
                  and the Subsidiaries, in each case as compared with amounts
                  shown in the latest consolidated balance sheet included or
                  incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
                  except in each case for changes, decreases or increases that
                  the Registration Statement discloses have occurred or may
                  occur; or

                        (C) for the period from July 1, 1999 to August 31, 1999
                  and for the period from July 1, 1999 to a specified date not
                  more than three days prior to the date of this Agreement,
                  there was any decrease in net sales, equity in affiliate
                  earnings and other income, earnings before interest and
                  finance charges and income taxes or net earnings, in each case
                  as compared with the comparable period in the preceding year;

                  (iii) based upon the procedures set forth in clause (ii) above
            and a reading of the Selected Historical Financial Data included in
            the Registration Statement and a reading of the financial statements
            from which certain of such data were derived, nothing has come to
            their attention that gives them reason to


                                       16
<PAGE>


            believe that the Selected Historical Financial Data included in the
            Registration Statement do not comply as to form in all material
            respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act
            and the 1933 Act Regulations, that the information set forth therein
            is not fairly stated in relation to the financial statements from
            which it was derived or that the financial statements not included
            in the Registration Statement from which certain of such data were
            derived are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting
            principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of
            the audited financial statements included in the Registration
            Statement; and

                  (iv) they are unable to and do not express any opinion on the
            Pro Forma Financial Data (the "Pro Forma Statement") included or
            incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or on the
            pro forma adjustments applied to the historical amounts included in
            the Pro Forma Statement; however, for purposes of such letter they
            have:

                        (A)   read the Pro Forma Statement;

                        (B) made inquiries of certain officials of the Company
                  who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters
                  about the basis for their determination of the pro forma
                  adjustments and whether the Pro Forma Statement complies as to
                  form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
                  requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X; and

                        (C) proved the arithmetic accuracy of the application of
                  the pro forma adjustments to the historical amounts in the Pro
                  Forma Statement; and

on the basis of such procedures, and such other inquiries and procedures as may
be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to
believe that the Pro Forma Statement included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement does not comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X or that the pro
forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in
the compilation of those statements;

                  (v) in addition to the procedures referred to in clause (ii)
            above, they have performed other specified procedures, not
            constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages,
            numerical data and financial information appearing in the
            Registration Statement, which have previously been specified by you
            and which shall be specified in such letter, and have compared
            certain of such items with, and have found such items to be in
            agreement with, the accounting and financial records of the Company.

            (e) At the time that this Agreement is executed by the Company, you
      shall have received from KPMG Peat Marwick a letter, dated such date, in
      form and substance satisfactory to you, together with signed or reproduced
      copies of such letter for each of


                                       17
<PAGE>


      the other Underwriters, confirming that they are independent public
      accountants with respect to the NSK-Warner within the meaning of the 1933
      Act and applicable published 1933 Act Regulations, and stating in effect
      that:

                  (i) in their opinion, the audited financial statements and the
            related financial statement schedules for NSK-Warner included or
            incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
            Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the
            applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
            Regulations;

                  (ii) they have read the latest available unaudited interim
            consolidated financial statements of NSK-Warner, the minutes of all
            meetings of the stockholders and directors of NSK-Warner and each
            Committee of the Board of Directors set forth in the minute books at
            September 22, 1999, inquired of certain officials of NSK-Warner
            responsible for financial and accounting matters, and made such
            other inquiries and performed such other procedures as may be
            specified in such letter, and officials of NSK-Warner stated that:

                        (A) at August 31, 1999 and at a specified date not more
                  than three days prior to the date of this Agreement, there was
                  no change in the common stock of NSK-Warner or decrease in the
                  net current assets or stockholders' equity of NSK-Warner or
                  increase in the notes payable or long-term debt of NSK-Warner,
                  in each case as compared with amounts shown in the latest
                  balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Registration Statement; or

                        (B) for the period from July 1, 1999 to August 31, 1999
                  and from July 1, 1999 to a specified date not more than three
                  days prior to the date of this Agreement, there was no
                  decrease in sales, earnings before income taxes or net
                  earnings, in each case as compared with the corresponding
                  period in the preceding year.

            (f) At the time this Agreement is executed by the Company, you shall
      have received from Arthur Andersen, a letter dated such date in form and
      substance satisfactory to you, together with signed or reproduced copies
      of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing statements
      and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort
      letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements of
      Kuhlman Corporation incorporated by reference into the Registration
      Statement.

            (g) At the Closing Time, you shall have received from each of
      Deloitte & Touche LLP and KPMG Peat Marwick a letter, in form and
      substance satisfactory to you and dated as of the Closing Time, to the
      effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letters furnished
      pursuant to Sections 5(f) and 5(g), respectively, except that the
      specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three days prior
      to the Closing Time.


                                       18
<PAGE>


            (h) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of any Terms Agreement
      and prior to the Closing Time, there shall not have been any downgrading,
      nor any notice given of any intended or potential downgrading or of a
      possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible
      change, in the rating accorded any of the Company's securities, including
      the Underwritten Securities, by any "nationally recognized statistical
      rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule
      436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act.

            (i) At the applicable Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters
      shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and
      opinions as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them
      to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as
      herein contemplated or in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness
      of any of the representations and warranties, or the fulfillment of any of
      the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company
      in connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as
      herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
      to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

      If any of the conditions specified in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, this Agreement
may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at
or prior to the applicable Closing Time, and such termination shall be without
liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4
hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 7
and 8 shall remain in effect.

      SECTION 6. Indemnification of Underwriters. (a) (1) The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

            (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
      whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
      untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
      Statement (or any amendment thereto), and all documents incorporated
      therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
      material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
      statements therein not misleading or arising out of an untrue statement or
      alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary
      prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
      the omission or alleged omission therefrom, of a material fact necessary
      in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
      under which they were made, not misleading;

            (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
      whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
      settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any
      governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
      whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
      alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected


                                       19
<PAGE>


      with the written consent of the Company, except as otherwise provided by
      Section 6(d); and

            (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including
      fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), reasonably incurred in
      investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or
      investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced
      or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
      statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission,
      to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement does not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or any preliminary prospectus supplement or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto).

             (2) Insofar as this indemnity agreement may permit indemnification
for iabilities under the 1933 Act of any person who is a partner of an
Underwriter or who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act of Section 20 of the 1934 Act and who, at the date of this
Agreement, is a director, officer or controlling person of the Company, such
indemnity agreement is subject to the undertaking of the Company in the
Registration Statement under Item 17 thereof.

      (b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and its Officers. Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)
of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or
omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus supplement
or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of the such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus
supplement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

      (c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Representatives and
in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Sections 6(b) above, counsel to
the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party
may participate at its own expense in the


                                       20
<PAGE>


defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying
party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be
counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or
parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in
addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought
under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

      (d) Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by
Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of
the terms of such settlement at least 45 days prior to such settlement being
entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request for fees and expenses of
counsel prior to the date of such settlement.

      SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6
hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the
Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations.

      The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the
Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the
same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting


                                       21
<PAGE>


expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received
by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

      The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the
Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission.

      The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate
amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an
indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.

      Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Underwritten Securities underwritten by it and distributed to
the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which
such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

      No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

      For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the principal amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite
their respective names in the Terms Agreement and not joint.

      SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.
The representations, warranties, indemnities, agreements and other statements of
the Company or its officers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of the Company, any Underwriter or any person who controls
any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or


                                       22
<PAGE>


Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and will survive delivery of and payment for the
Underwritten Shares.

      SECTION 9. Termination. (a) The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time prior to the applicable Closing
Time (i) if there has been, since the date of the Terms Agreement or since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement,
any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the
financial markets in the United States, or any outbreak of hostilities or
escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective adverse change in national or international political,
financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which on the
financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of
the Representatives, impracticable to market the Underwritten Securities or
enforce contracts for the sale of the Underwritten Securities, or (iii) if
trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or
the New York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on the American Stock
Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or on the Nasdaq has been suspended or
materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or
maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or
by such system or by order of the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, the
NASD or any other governmental authority, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has
been declared by either Federal, New York or Illinois authorities. For purposes
of this Section 9(a), the deployment of a Level 1 trading halt by the New York
Stock Exchange in and of itself shall not constitute a material limitation on
trading on such exchange.

      (b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except
to the extent provided in Section 4. Notwithstanding any such termination, the
provisions of Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in effect.

      SECTION 10. Default. If one or more of the Underwriters participating in
an offering of Senior Securities shall fail at the applicable Closing Time to
purchase the Underwritten Securities that it or they are obligated to purchase
under the applicable Terms Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), then the
Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make
arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other
underwriters satisfactory to the Company, to purchase all, but not less than
all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon
the terms set forth in this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement. If,
however, during such 24 hours the Representatives shall not have completed such
arrangements for the purchase of all of the Defaulted Securities, then:

            (a) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities does
      not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Underwritten
      Securities to be purchased pursuant to the Terms Agreement, the
      non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms


                                       23
<PAGE>


      Agreement shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the
      proportions that their respective underwriting obligations thereunder bear
      to the underwriting obligations of all such non-defaulting Underwriters,
      or

            (b) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities
      exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Underwritten
      Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the Terms
      Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any
      non-defaulting Underwriters.

      As used in this Section only, the aggregate amount or aggregate principal
amount of Underwritten Securities shall mean the aggregate principal amount of
any Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities included in the relevant
Underwritten Securities.

      No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and
the Terms Agreement.

      In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters as set forth
in this Section, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the applicable Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in
order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 10.

      SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
delivered, mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication.
Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at Merrill
Lynch & Co., World Financial Center - North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York,
New York 10281-1328, Attention: Samuel R. Chapin, notices to the Company shall
be directed to it at 200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60604,
Attention: General Counsel.

      SECTION 12. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Company and any Underwriter who becomes a party hereto, and
their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is
intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other
than the parties hereto or thereto and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7
and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein
contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended
to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties and their respective
successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their
heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or
corporation. No purchaser of Underwritten Securities from any Underwriter shall
be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

      SECTION 13.  Governing Law and Time.  This Agreement shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.  Specified times of the day refer to
New York City time.


                                       24
<PAGE>


      SECTION 14. Counterparts. The Terms Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, and when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all
such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.


                                       25
<PAGE>


                                                                       ANNEX A

                         BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
                           (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

                                $ ____________

                          __ % SENIOR NOTES DUE 20__


                                TERMS AGREEMENT

                                                  Dated: ________ ___, ____

Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.
200 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois  60604

Dear Sirs:

      We (the "Representatives") understand that Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell $________
aggregate principal amount of its [__% Senior Notes] due 20__ (the "Notes")
(collectively, the "Underwritten Securities"). Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein or incorporated by reference herein, the Company has
agreed to sell to the underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), and the
Underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company, the respective amounts of Notes set forth below opposite their
respective names at the purchase prices set forth below.

- -------------------------------------------------------     -------------------

UNDERWRITER                                                  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
                                                                 OF NOTES

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Banc of America Securities LLC

Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.

Chase Securities Inc.
                                      Total................$____________


<PAGE>


The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:

Title of Debt
   Securities:          __% Senior Notes due 20__

Currency:               U.S. dollars

Principal amount
to be issued:           $ 150,000,000 Notes due 20__


Current ratings:        Moody's Investors Service, Inc. --  ; Standard &
                        Poor's Corporation --.

Interest rate:          __%

Spread:

Interest Payment Dates: ________ __ and __________ __, beginning _________ __

Regular Record Dates:   ___________ __ and ____________ __

Stated Maturity Date:   __________ __, _____

Optional Redemption:    Redemption at option of Company, in whole at any
                        time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption
                        price equal to the greater of : (1) 100% of the
                        principal amount of the Notes and (2) the sum of the
                        present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
                        principal and interest discounted to the date of
                        redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day
                        year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the
                        applicable Treasury Rate plus __ basis points plus,
                        in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the
                        principal amount being redeemed to the redemption date.

Sinking fund
   requirements:        None

Delayed Delivery
   Contracts:           authorized

Date of delivery:

Minimum contract:


<PAGE>


Maximum aggregate principal amount:
Fee:         %

Initial public offering
   price:               __%, plus accrued interest, if any, or
                        amortized original issue discount, if any, from
                        ____________ __, ________.

Purchase price:         __%, plus accrued interest, if any, or
                        amortized original issue discount, if any, from
                        __________ __, ____ (payable in immediately available
                        funds).

Form:                   Book-entry represented by global securities
                        deposited with The Depository Trust Company.

Ranking:                [Senior, unsecured obligations of the Company].

Closing Date and
   Location:            ________ ___, _____, at the offices of Shearman &
                        Sterling, New York, New York.

      All the provisions contained in the agreement attached as Annex A hereto
entitled "Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.--Debt Securities--Underwriting Agreement
Basic Provisions" are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein
and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as
if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Terms defined in such
document are used herein as therein defined.


<PAGE>


      If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth
below and return the signed copy to us.

                                   Very truly yours,

                                   By: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                                 INCORPORATED


                                   By
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:



                                   For themselves and as Representatives of the
                                   other Underwriters named herein.






Accepted:

BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.


By
    ---------------------------------
    Name:
    Title:


<PAGE>


                                                                        ANNEX B


                                 SUBSIDIARIES


Name of Subsidiary                                    Percent of Capital
                                                      Stock Beneficially
                                                      Owned by Borg-Warner
                                                      Automotive, Inc
                                                      or the Subsidiaries
                                                      ____________________

Borg-Warner Automotive Automatic Transmission           100
 Systems Corporation
   Borg-Warner Automotive --  NW  Corporation           100
      NSK-Warner K.K.                                    50
      Borg-Warner Automotive Korea, Inc.                 60*
   Borg-Warner Automotive -- Europe Corporation         100
      AG Kuhnle, Kopp & Kausch                           63
      Borg-Warner Automotive Europe GmbH                100
         Borg-Warner Automotive Cooling                 100
         Systems GmhH
         3K Warner Turbo-Systems GmbH                   100
      Borg Warner Automotive GmbH                       100
         BWA-Europa V & V GmbH                          100

Borg-Warner Automotive Air/Fluid Systems Corporation    100
   Borg-Warner Automotive Fuel Systems Corporation      100
      Snyder Tank Foreign Sales Corporation             100
   Borg-Warner Automotive Air/Fluid Systems             100
     Corporation of Michigan
   Borg-Warner Automotive Air/Fluid  Systems            100
     Holding Corporation
      BWA Receivables Corporation                       100
      Borg-Warner Automotive Air/Fluid Systems          100
        Europe S.A.S.
         Borg-Warner Automotive Air/Fluid               100
           Systems, Tulle S.A.

Borg-Warner Automotive Cooling Systems Corporation      100

Borg-Warner Automotive Morse TEC Corporation            100
     B.W. Componentes Mexicanos de                      100
______________
*  Remaining 40% owned by NSK-Warner K.K.


<PAGE>


     Transmisiones S.A. de C.V.
   Morse TEC Europe Sp.A                                100
   Borg-Warner Automotive Taiwan Co. Ltd.               100
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Borg-Warner Automotive -- Japan Corporation          100
      Borg-Warner Automotive K.K.                       100
   Borg-Warner Automotive (Canada) Ltd.                 100

Borg-Warner Automotive Powertrain Systems               100
Corporation
   Borg-Warner Automotive Diversified Transmission      100
     Products Corporation
      Beijing-Warner Gear Co., Ltd.                      49.9
   Borg-Warner Automotive Powdered Metals               100
   Corporation
      Borg-Warner Automotive PTS Korea Service Inc.     100
Borg-Warner Automotive South Asia Corporation           100
   Divgi-Warner Limited                                  60
   Huazhong [Automotive] Transmission Company, Ltd.      60

Borg-Warner Automotive Foreign Sales Corporation        100

Creon Insurance Agency, Limited                         100
   Creon Trustees Limited                               100

Kuhlman Corporation                                     100
   BWA Turbo Systems Holding Corporation                100
   BWA Turbo Systems Holdings Limited                   100
      Borg-Warner Automotive Turbo Systems Limited      100
         Schwitzer Pension Trustee Limited               50
         Kysor Industries, S.A.                         100
   Borg-Warner Automotive Turbo Systems Corporation     100
      Schwitzer Manufacturing Canada, Inc.              100
      Kysor Asia Limited                                100
      Kysor DO BRASIL LTDA                              100
      Lacom Schwitzer Equipamentos, Ltda.               100
   Spring Products Corporation                          100
   Kuhlman Electric Corporation                         100
      Kuhlman Industrial Products, Inc.                 100
      Kuhlman Plastics of Canada, Ltd.                  100
      Bronson Specialties, Inc.                         100
      Borse Plastic Products Corp.                      100


                                       2
<PAGE>


      Associated Engineering Company                    100
   Coleman Cable Systems, Inc.                          100
      The DeKalb Works Company                          100
         Interflex de Mexico S.A. de C.V.               100
      Baron Wire & Cable Corp.                          100



                                       3
<PAGE>


                                                                         ANNEX C


                         BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
                           (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

                             [TITLE OF SECURITIES]

                           DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT

      ________ ___, ____

BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
200 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois  60604

Attention:

Dear Sirs:

The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.
(the "Company"), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned on ________
___,____ ("Delivery Date"), ____________________ principal amount of the
Company's [insert title of security] (the "Securities"), offered by the
Company's Prospectus dated ________ ___,____, as supplemented by its Prospectus
Supplement dated ________ ___, ____, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged at
a purchase price of [ ____ ]% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
interest from ________ ___, ____, to the Delivery Date, and on the further terms
and conditions set forth in this contract.

Payment for the Securities which the undersigned has agreed to purchase on the
Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official
bank check in New York Clearing House funds at the office of _________, on the
Delivery Date, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be
purchased by the undersigned in definitive form and in such denominations and
registered in such names as the undersigned may designate by written or
telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than three full
business days prior to the Delivery Date.

The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for
Securities on the Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1)
the purchase of Securities to be made by the undersigned shall not on the
Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the
undersigned is subject and (2) the Company, on or before ________ ___, ____,
shall have sold to the Underwriters of the Securities (the "Underwriters") such
principal amount of the Securities as is to be sold to them pursuant to the
Terms Agreement dated ________ ___, ____ between the Company and the
Underwriters. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make
payment for Securities shall not be affected by the failure of any purchaser to
take delivery of and make payments for Securities pursuant to other contracts
similar to this contract. The undersigned represents and warrants to you that
its


<PAGE>


investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under
the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which
govern such investment.

Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters, the Company will
mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such
effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company
delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.

By the execution hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company
that all necessary corporate action for the due execution and delivery of this
contract and the payment for and purchase of the Securities has been taken by it
and no further authorization or approval of any governmental or other regulatory
authority is required for such execution, delivery, payment or purchase, and
that, upon acceptance by the Company and mailing or delivery of a copy as
provided below, this contract will constitute a valid and binding agreement of
the undersigned in accordance with its terms.

This contract will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either
party hereto without the written consent of the other.

It is understood that the Company will not accept Delayed Delivery Contracts
for an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of $ ____________ and
that the acceptance of any Delayed Delivery Contract is in the Company's sole
discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come,
first-served basis. If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is
requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance on a copy hereof and mail
or deliver a signed copy hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth
below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the
undersigned when such copy is so mailed or delivered.

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

                                     Yours very truly,


                                     __________________________________________
                                                 (Name of Purchaser)

                                     By _______________________________________
                                                      (Title)

                                     __________________________________________
                                                     (Address)


                                       2
<PAGE>


Accepted as of the date first above written.

Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.

By  _________________________________
              (Title)


                 PURCHASER--PLEASE COMPLETE AT TIME OF SIGNING

The name and telephone number of the Representatives of the Purchaser with whom
details of delivery on the Delivery Date may be discussed are as follows:
(Please print.)


          NAME                TELEPHONE NO.
          ____                 (INCLUDING
                                AREA CODE)
                             _____________













                                       3





                                                                     Exhibit 4.1


_______________________________________________________________________________





                          BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.


                                       TO


                         CHASE MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY,
                              NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                     Trustee



                                   ___________




                                    INDENTURE

                         Dated as of September 23, 1999




                                   ___________





_______________________________________________________________________________


<PAGE>


                          BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

              RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT
             OF 1939 AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 23, 1999



TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                               INDENTURE SECTION


Section 310(a)(1)........................................   607(a)
     (a)(2)    ..........................................   607(a)
     (b)       ..........................................   607(b), 608
Section 312(c) ..........................................   701
Section 313(a) ..........................................   702
Section 314(a) ..........................................   703
     (a)(4)    ..........................................   1004
     (c)(1)    ..........................................   102
     (c)(2)    ..........................................   102
     (e)       ..........................................   102
Section 315(b) ..........................................   601
Section 316(a)(last
     sentence) ..........................................   101 ("Outstanding")
     (a)(1)(A) ..........................................   502, 512
     (a)(1)(B) ..........................................   513
     (b)       ..........................................   508
     (c)       ..........................................   104(e)
Section 317(a)(1)........................................   503
     (a)(2)    ..........................................   504
     (b)       ..........................................   1003
Section 318(a) ..........................................   111

__________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
      a part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                           PAGE


PARTIES  ..................................................................  1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY....................................................  1

                                   ARTICLE ONE
           DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

  SECTION 101.  Definitions................................................. 1
    Act..................................................................... 2
    Additional Amounts...................................................... 2
    Affiliate............................................................... 2
    Attributable Indebtedness............................................... 2
    Authenticating Agent.................................................... 3
    Authorized Newspaper.................................................... 3
    Bearer Security......................................................... 3
    Board of Directors...................................................... 3
    Board Resolution........................................................ 3
    Business Day............................................................ 3
    CEDEL S.A............................................................... 3
    Commission.............................................................. 3
    Common Depositary....................................................... 4
    Company................................................................. 4
    Company Request......................................................... 4
    Consolidated Net Tangible Assets........................................ 4
    Consolidated Net Worth.................................................. 4
    Conversion Date......................................................... 4
    Conversion Event........................................................ 4
    Corporate Trust Office.................................................. 4
    corporation............................................................. 5
    coupon.................................................................. 5
    Currency................................................................ 5
    Current Assets.......................................................... 5
    Current Liabilities..................................................... 5
    Debt.................................................................... 5

__________
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
      of the Indenture.


<PAGE>


                                                                           PAGE

    Default................................................................. 5
    Defaulted Interest...................................................... 5
    Dollar.................................................................. 5
    Dollar.................................................................. 6
    Equivalent of the Currency Unit......................................... 6
    Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency............................... 6
    ECU..................................................................... 6
    Election Date........................................................... 6
    Euroclear............................................................... 6
    European Communities.................................................... 6
    European Monetary System................................................ 6
    Event of Default........................................................ 6
    Exchange Date........................................................... 6
    Exchange Rate Agent..................................................... 6
    Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate..................................... 6
    Extension Notice........................................................ 7
    Extension Period........................................................ 7
    Federal Bankruptcy Code................................................. 7
    Final Maturity.......................................................... 7
    Foreign Currency........................................................ 7
    Government Obligations.................................................. 7
    Holder.................................................................. 7
    Indenture............................................................... 7
    Indexed Security........................................................ 8
    Industrial Development Bonds............................................ 8
    interest................................................................ 8
    Interest Payment Date................................................... 8
    Lien.................................................................... 8
    Market Exchange Rate.................................................... 8
    Maturity................................................................ 9
    Non-Recourse Indebtedness............................................... 9
    Officers' Certificate................................................... 9
    Opinion of Counsel...................................................... 9
    Optional Reset Date..................................................... 9
    Original Issue Discount Security........................................ 9
    Original Stated Maturity............................................... 10
    Outstanding............................................................ 10
    Paying Agent........................................................... 11
    Person................................................................. 11
    Place of Payment....................................................... 11
    Predecessor Security................................................... 11
    Principal Property..................................................... 12


                                       ii
<PAGE>


                                                                           PAGE

    Redemption Date........................................................ 12
    Redemption Price....................................................... 12
    Registered Security.................................................... 12
    Regular Record Date.................................................... 12
    Repayment Date......................................................... 12
    Repayment Price........................................................ 12
    Reset Notice........................................................... 12
    Responsible Officer.................................................... 12
    Restricted Securities.................................................. 13
    Sale/Leaseback Transaction............................................. 13
    Securities............................................................. 13
    Security Register...................................................... 13
    Significant Subsidiary................................................. 13
    Special Record Date.................................................... 13
    Stated Maturity........................................................ 13
    Subsidiary............................................................. 13
    Trust Indenture Act.................................................... 14
    Trustee................................................................ 14
    United States.......................................................... 14
    United States person................................................... 14
    Valuation Date......................................................... 14
    Vice President......................................................... 14
    Voting Stock........................................................... 14
    Yield to Maturity...................................................... 15

  SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................... 15
  SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................... 15
  SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders............................................ 16
  SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company...................... 18
  SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................. 18
  SECTION 107.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................... 20
  SECTION 108.  Successors and Assigns..................................... 20
  SECTION 109.  Separability Clause........................................ 20
  SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture...................................... 20
  SECTION 111.  Governing Law.............................................. 20
   SECTION 112.  Legal Holidays............................................ 20

                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                 SECURITY FORMS

  SECTION 201.  Forms Generally............................................ 21
  SECTION 202.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............ 22

                                      iii


<PAGE>


                                                                           PAGE

  SECTION 203.  Securities Issuable in Global Form.......................... 22

                                  ARTICLE THREE
                                 THE SECURITIES

  SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series........................ 24
  SECTION 302.  Denominations............................................... 28
  SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.............. 28
  SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities........................................ 31
  SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange......... 33
  SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............ 37
  SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional
                  Interest Reset............................................ 38
  SECTION 308.  Optional Extension of Stated Maturity....................... 41
  SECTION 309.  Persons Deemed Owners....................................... 42
  SECTION 310.  Cancellation................................................ 42
  SECTION 311.  Computation of Interest..................................... 43
  SECTION 312.  Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities.... 43
  SECTION 313.  Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent 47
  SECTION 314.  Designation as Senior Indebtedness.......................... 48

                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

  SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..................... 48
  SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.................................. 49

                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                                    REMEDIES

  SECTION 501.  Events of Default........................................... 50
  SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.......... 51
  SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                   Trustee.................................................. 53
  SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................ 54
  SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 55
  SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.............................. 55
  SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits......................................... 56
  SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                   Premium and Interest..................................... 57
  SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.......................... 57
  SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................. 57
  SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................ 58
  SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.......................................... 58
  SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults..................................... 58

                                       iv


<PAGE>


                                                                           PAGE

  SECTION 514.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................... 59

                                   ARTICLE SIX
                                   THE TRUSTEE

  SECTION 601.  Notice of Defaults......................................... 59
  SECTION 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.................................. 60
  SECTION 603.  Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
                    Securities..............................................61
  SECTION 604.  May Hold Securities........................................ 61
  SECTION 605.  Money Held in Trust........................................ 61
  SECTION 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement............................. 62
  SECTION 607.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting
                    Interests.............................................. 63
  SECTION 608.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.......... 63
  SECTION 609.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..................... 65
  SECTION 610.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business 66
  SECTION 611.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................ 67

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

  SECTION 701.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders............... 69
  SECTION 702.  Reports by Trustee......................................... 69
  SECTION 703.  Reports by Company......................................... 69

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

  SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms....... 70
  SECTION 802.  Successor Person Substituted............................... 71
  SECTION 803.  Securities to Be Secured in Certain Events................. 71

                                  ARTICLE NINE
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

  SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders......... 72
  SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders............ 74
  SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................... 75
  SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................... 75
  SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................ 75
  SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures......... 75
  SECTION 907.  Notice of Supplemental Indentures.......................... 76


                                       v
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE TEN
                                    COVENANTS

  SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest....... 76
  SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency........................... 76
  SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust......... 78
  SECTION 1004.  Statement as to Compliance................................ 80
  SECTION 1005.  Additional Amounts........................................ 80
  SECTION 1006.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims......................... 81
  SECTION 1007.  Maintenance of Principal Properties....................... 81
  SECTION 1008.  Corporate Existence....................................... 82
  SECTION 1009.  Limitation on Liens....................................... 82
  SECTION 1010.  Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions............. 83
  SECTION 1011.  Waiver of Certain Covenants............................... 84

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

  SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.................................. 85
  SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..................... 85
  SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed......... 85
  SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption...................................... 86
  SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price............................... 87
  SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date..................... 87
  SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part............................... 88

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                                  SINKING FUNDS

  SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.................................. 89
  SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities..... 89
  SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund................. 90

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                         REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

  SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article.................................. 91
  SECTION 1302.  Repayment of Securities................................... 91
  SECTION 1303.  Exercise of Option........................................ 92
  SECTION 1304.  When Securities Presented for Repayment Become
                    Due and Payable........................................ 92
  SECTION 1305.  Securities Repaid in Part................................. 93


                                       vi
<PAGE>


                                                                           PAGE

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

  SECTION 1401.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
                   Covenant Defeasance..................................... 94
  SECTION 1402.  Defeasance and Discharge.................................. 94
  SECTION 1403.  Covenant Defeasance....................................... 94
  SECTION 1404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........... 95
  SECTION 1405.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
                     Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions................. 97
  SECTION 1406.  Reinstatement............................................. 98

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

  SECTION 1501.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called................. 98
  SECTION 1502.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings........................ 99
  SECTION 1503.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings...................... 99
  SECTION 1504.  Quorum; Action............................................ 99
  SECTION 1505.  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
                    Adjournment of Meetings............................... 101
  SECTION 1506.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.......... 102

TESTIMONIUM............................................................... 100

SIGNATURES AND SEALS...................................................... 100

FORMS OF CERTIFICATION                                               EXHIBIT A


                                      vii

<PAGE>


            INDENTURE, dated as of September 23, 1999, between Borg-Warner
Automotive, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office
at 200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60604, and Chase Manhattan Trust
Company, National Association, a national banking association duly organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee").


                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

            The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), which may be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities
of any person (including the Company), to be issued in one or more series as in
this Indenture provided.

            This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

            All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

            NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

            For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series
thereof, as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

            SECTION 101.  Definitions.

            For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

            (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
      them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;


<PAGE>
                                       2


            (2)   all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
      Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
      assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and
      "self-liquidating paper", as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the
      meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the
      Trust Indenture Act;

            (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
      meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
      principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
      "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
      required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
      are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

            (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
      similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
      particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

            Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, are defined in
that Article.

            "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.

            "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 1005.

            "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

            "Attributable Indebtedness" means, with respect to any
Sale/Leaseback Transaction as of any particular time, the present value
(discounted at the rate of interest implicit in the terms of the lease) of the
obligations of the lessee under such lease for net rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease (including any period for which such lease has been
extended). "Net rental payments" under any lease for any period means the sum of
the rental and other payments required to be paid in such period by the lessee
thereunder, not including, however, any amounts required to be paid by such
lessee (whether or not designated as rental or additional rental) on account of
maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments or similar charges.


<PAGE>
                                       3


            "Authenticating Agent" means any Person appointed by the Trustee to
act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 to authenticate Securities.

           "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or
in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays,
and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive
publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city
meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

            "Bearer Security" means any Security except a Registered Security.

            "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

            "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

            "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or
other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

            "CEDEL S.A." means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs
Mobilieres, S.A., or its successor.

            "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

            "Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

            "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.


<PAGE>
                                       4


            "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or
order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman, its President, any Vice
President, its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the
Trustee.

            "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount of assets
(less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting
therefrom (i) all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities which
are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon
to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is
being computed), (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles and (iii)
appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons
holding stock of the Company's Subsidiaries, all as set forth on the most recent
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (but, in any
event, as of a date within 150 days of the date of determination) and computed
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

            "Consolidated Net Worth" means the amount of total stockholders'
equity shown in the most recent consolidated statement of financial position of
the Company.

            "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

            "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country which issued such Currency and by
a central bank or other public institution of or within the international
banking community for the settlement of transactions, (ii) the ECU both within
the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit
(or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established.

            "Corporate Trust Office" means the designated corporate trust office
of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered, which office on the date of execution of this Indenture
is located at Chase Financial Tower, 250 West Huron Road, Suite 220, 2nd Floor,
Cleveland, Ohio 44113, U.S.A., Attention: Corporate Trust Department, except
that with respect to presentation of Securities for payment or for registration
of transfer or exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the
Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate agency business shall be
conducted, which at the date hereof is Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., Corporate
Trust Services -- 18th Floor, 1201 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75202.

            "corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and
business trusts.

            "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.


<PAGE>
                                       5


            "Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite currency or
currency unit or currency units, including, without limitation, the ECU, issued
by the government of one or more countries or by any recognized confederation or
association of such governments.

            "Current Assets" of any Person includes all assets of such Person
that would in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles be
classified as current assets.

            "Current Liabilities" of any Person includes all liabilities of such
Person that would in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles be
classified as current liabilities.

            "Debt" means notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of
indebtedness for money borrowed.

            "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.

            "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

            "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

            "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(g).

            "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(f).

            "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from
time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

            "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

            "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

            "European Communities"  means the European Economic Community,
the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
Community.


<PAGE>
                                       6


            "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

            "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

            "Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

            "Exchange Rate Agent" means, with respect to Securities of or within
any series, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank, designated pursuant to Section
301 or Section 313.

            "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a tested telex or a
certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and (ii) the
Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having
the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section
302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series
on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate, sent (in the case of a telex) or
signed (in the case of a certificate) by the Treasurer, any Vice President or
any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

            "Extension Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

            "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

            "Federal Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Act of Title 11 of
the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

            "Final Maturity" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

            "Foreign Currency" means any Currency other than Currency of the
United States.

            "Government Obligations" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, securities which
are (i) direct obligations of the government which issued the Currency in which
the Securities of a particular series are payable or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the government which issued the Currency in which the Securities of such series
are payable, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by such
government, which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such
government payable in such Currency and are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof and shall also include a depository receipt issued
by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government
Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a
depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
not authorized to


<PAGE>
                                       7


make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest or principal of the Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

            "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in
whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of
a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon,
shall mean the bearer thereof.

            "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than
one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean,
with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as
contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms
which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not
Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures
supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such
Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

            "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that
the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than
the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

            "Industrial Development Bonds" means obligations issued by a state,
a commonwealth, a territory or a possession of the United States of America, or
any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or the District of Columbia,
the interest on which is excludable from gross income of the holders thereof
pursuant to the provisions of Section 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (or any similar provision of such Code), as in effect at the
time of the issuance of such obligations.

            "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity at the rate prescribed in such Original Issue Discount
Security.

            "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.


<PAGE>
                                       8


            "Lien" means any pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, encumbrance or
security interest.

            "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon (New York City time) buying rate for such
Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for
customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any
conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with
normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion
is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion
is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any
other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each
case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the
unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole
discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations
from one or more major banks in New York City, London or another principal
market for the Currency in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange
Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange
Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any Currency by
reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in
respect of such Currency shall be that upon which a non-resident issuer of
securities designated in such Currency would purchase such Currency in order to
make payments in respect of such securities.

            "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or
by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.

            "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means indebtedness of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in respect of which the recourse of the holder of such
indebtedness, whether direct or indirect and whether contingent or otherwise, is
effectively limited to specified assets, and with respect to which neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company provides any credit support.


<PAGE>
                                       9


            "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman,
the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.

            "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, including an employee of the Company, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

            "Optional Reset Date" has the meaning specified in Section 307(b).

            "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

            "Original Stated Maturity" has the meaning specified in Section
308.

            "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

            (i)   Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
      delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

            (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
      redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary
      amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
      (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
      the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
      Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided
      that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
      been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
      satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

            (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and
      1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
      covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and

            (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
      exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
      and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities
      in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
      satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
      in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;


<PAGE>
                                       10


provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally
issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an
Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of
original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of
such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be
counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed
outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such
Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to
such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such
calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

            "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company acting as
Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

            "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

            "Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Securities
of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as
specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.


<PAGE>
                                       11


            "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, as the case may be.

            "Principal Property" means any manufacturing plant or warehouse,
together with the land upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part
thereof, owned by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and located in the
United States, the gross book value (without deduction of any reserve for
depreciation) of which on the date as of which the determination is being made
is an amount which exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than
any such manufacturing plant or warehouse or any portion thereof (together with
the land upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof) (i)
which is financed by Industrial Development Bonds or (ii) which, in the opinion
of the Board of Directors, is not of material importance to the total business
conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

            "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

            "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

            "Registered Security" means any Security registered in the
Security Register.

            "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

            "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment pursuant
to this Indenture.

            "Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid
pursuant to this Indenture.

            "Reset Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 307(b).

            "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice-chairman of the


<PAGE>
                                       12


executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust
committee, the president, any Vice President, the secretary, any assistant
secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant
cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any
assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above-designated officers,
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

            "Restricted Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 1009.

            "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means any arrangement with any Person
providing for the leasing by the Company or any Subsidiary, for a period of more
than three years, of any real or personal property, which property has been or
is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Person in
contemplation of such leasing.

            "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than
one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to
the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated
in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however,
of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

            "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

            "Significant Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company which
constitutes a "Significant Subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act.

            "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on
the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

            "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant
to the provisions of Section 308.

            "Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by


<PAGE>
                                       13


such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or
more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership or similar business
organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting
power of which shall at the time be so owned. For the purposes of this
definition, "securities having ordinary voting power" means securities or other
equity interests that ordinarily have voting power for the election of
directors, or persons having management power with respect to the Person,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such
voting power by reason of any contingency.

            "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as
provided in Section 905.

            "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder;
provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person,
"Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

            "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to
any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including
the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

            "United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an
estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source.

            "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

            "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

            "Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes having general
voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the
board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of
whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

            "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the
time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security)


<PAGE>
                                       14


and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United
States bond yield computation principles.

            SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

            Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,
if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with
which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have
been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.

            Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Section 1004) shall include:

            (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
      opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
      relating thereto;

            (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
      or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
      certificate or opinion are based;

            (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
      made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
      express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
      condition has been complied with; and

            (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
      individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

            SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

            In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.


<PAGE>
                                       15


            Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

            Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

            SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders.

            (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as
the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly
appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the
record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either
in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to
the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such
agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any
meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 1506.

            (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a


<PAGE>
                                       16


notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer
acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or
affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the
Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the
Trustee deems sufficient.

            (c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the
Security Register.

            (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and
serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding
the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems
sufficient.

            (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered
Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders
generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation
is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such


<PAGE>
                                       17


authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be
deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.

            (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

            SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

            (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
      for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing
      to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

            (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
      for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
      if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
      addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the
      first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
      furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

            SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

            Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of
Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such
event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency
of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided. Any notice
mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed
to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually
receives such notice.


<PAGE>
                                       18


            In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impractical to mail
notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities when such notice is
required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be
deemed to be sufficient giving of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

            Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published in an
Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as
may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day at least twice, the first
such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than
the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall
be deemed to have been given on the date of the first such publication.

            In case, by reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause,
it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as
shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give
notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any
defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

            Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

            SECTION 107.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

            The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

            SECTION 108.  Successors and Assigns.


<PAGE>
                                       19


            All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

            SECTION 109.  Separability Clause.

            In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

            SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture.

            Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express
or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any
Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar and their
successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

            SECTION 111.  Governing Law.

            Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
any term of the Securities of any series denominated and/or payable in a foreign
currency or currency unit, this Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New
York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent
applicable, be governed by such provisions.

            SECTION 112.  Legal Holidays.

            In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
sinking fund payment date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall
not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or of any Security or coupon other than a provision
in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision
shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption
Date or Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity
or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Repayment Date, sinking
fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.


<PAGE>
                                       20


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

            SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

            The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer
Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in substantially
the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities
or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities or coupons. If the
forms of Securities or coupons of any series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order
contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or coupons. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth
on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Security.

            Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Securities in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached.

            The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall
be in substantially the form set forth in this Article.

            The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed
or engraved on steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner,
all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

            SECTION 202.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

            Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication
shall be in substantially the following form:

                    TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

            Dated:  __________ __, ____


<PAGE>
                                       21


            This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
      referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                    CHASE MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY,
                                    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee


                                        By   ---------------------------------
                                             Authorized Officer

            SECTION 203.  Securities Issuable in Global Form.

            If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as
specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of
Section 301, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding
Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it
shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased
or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form
to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and
upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein
or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303
or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable,
Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent
global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons
specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order
pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need
not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel.

            The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to
any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never
issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.

            Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest, if any,


<PAGE>
                                       22


on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons
specified therein.

            Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as provided
in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of
Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the
case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such
permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent
global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.

            If at any time, (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depository or if at any time the Depository
shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, or other applicable statute or regulation and a successor
Depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or
(ii) the Company determines that the Securities shall no longer be represented
by a global Security or Securities and that the provisions of this Section 203
shall no longer apply to the Securities, then in such event this Section 203
shall no longer be applicable to the Securities and the Company will execute and
the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, will
authenticate and deliver Securities in definitive registered form, in authorized
denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the global Security or Securities in exchange for such global Security
whereupon the global Security or Securities shall be canceled by the Trustee.
Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the global
Security or Securities pursuant to this paragraph shall be registered in such
names and issued in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

            SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

            The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

            The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by
one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in, or
determined in the manner provided in, an


<PAGE>
                                       23


Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the
following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in
clauses (1), (2) and (17) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to
time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series and set
forth in such Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

            (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
      distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
      Securities);

            (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
      of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
      (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
      transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
      series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305);

            (3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates
      will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the Securities
      of the series is payable;

            (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
      bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be
      determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or
      the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest
      Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular
      Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security
      on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date or dates
      shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated
      if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

            (5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the
      Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and
      premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall
      be payable, where any Registered Securities of the series may be
      surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of the series
      may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of the series that are
      convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
      as applicable and, if different than the location specified in Section
      105, the place or places where notices or demands to or upon the Company
      in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be
      served;

            (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
      which, the Currency in which, and other terms and conditions upon which
      Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the
      option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;


<PAGE>
                                       24


            (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
      purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
      analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period
      or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the Currency in
      which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
      shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
      such obligation;

            (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
      thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any Registered
      Securities of the series shall be issuable and, if other than
      denominations of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any
      Bearer Securities of the series shall be issuable;

            (9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security
      Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

            (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
      principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon
      declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
      502 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

            (11) if other than Dollars, the Currency in which payment of the
      principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities
      of the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of the series
      shall be denominated and the particular provisions applicable thereto in
      accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of
      Section 312;

            (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if
      any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be
      determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which
      index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more
      Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner
      in which such amounts shall be determined;

            (13) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
      any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of
      the Company or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which
      such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or
      periods within which (including the Election Date), and the terms and
      conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner
      of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which such
      Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the Currency in
      which such Securities are to be so payable, in each case in accordance
      with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;


<PAGE>
                                       25


            (14) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

            (15) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to the
      Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in
      addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen that
      shall be applicable to the Securities of the series;

            (16) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of
      Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
      specified;

            (17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
      of Default or covenants (including any deletions from, modifications of or
      additions to Section 1011) of the Company with respect to Securities of
      the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are
      consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

            (18) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as
      Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or
      both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer
      Securities, whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
      initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the
      series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons
      and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent
      global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series
      and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the
      circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in
      the manner provided in Section 305, whether Registered Securities of the
      series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities of the series (if permitted
      by applicable laws and regulations), whether Bearer Securities of the
      series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series, and the
      circumstances under which and the place or places where any such exchanges
      may be made and if Securities of the series are to be issuable in global
      form, the identity of any initial depository therefor;

            (19) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and
      any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the
      series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the
      first Security of the series to be issued;

            (20) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of
      the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
      Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
      close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner
      in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of
      the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and
      surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature,
      and the extent to which, or


<PAGE>
                                       26


     the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on
     an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided
     in Section 304;

            (21) if Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive
      form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security
      of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other
      documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and/or terms of
      such certificates, documents or conditions;

            (22) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the
      exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be
      authenticated and delivered;

            (23) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in which the
      Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1005 on the
      Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States person
      (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of
      any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company
      will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such
      Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

            (24) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or
      exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the
      terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or
      exchangeable; and

            (25) any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or
      limitations on such rights and preferences) relating to the series (which
      terms shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Trust
      Indenture Act or the provisions of this Indenture).

            All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any
Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the
case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and
set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental
hereto. Not all Securities of any one series need be issued at the same time,
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of
additional Securities of such series.

            If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, such Board Resolutions shall be
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

            SECTION 302.  Denominations.


<PAGE>
                                       27


            The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such
denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect
to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such
provisions, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered
Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the
Bearer Securities of such series, other than the Bearer Securities issued in
global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a
denomination of $5,000.

            SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

            The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, its President or a Vice
President, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities or coupons may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present
or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities.

            Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.

            At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series together
with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1
to this Indenture, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the
date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in
accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for
purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's
interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in
connection with its original issuance of such


<PAGE>
                                       28


beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security. Except as
permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any
Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have
been detached and cancelled. If not all the Securities of any series are to be
issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture
establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth
procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and
determining terms of particular Securities of such series such as interest rate,
stated maturity, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue.

            In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Sections 315(a)
through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating:

            (a) that the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have
      been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

            (b) that the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
      established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

            (c) that such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining
      thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and
      delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance
      with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
      accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and
      subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
      constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
      enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
      bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general
      applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors'
      rights, to general equitable principles and to such other qualifications
      as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of
      Holders of such Securities and any coupons;

            (d) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and
      delivery by the Company of such Securities, any coupons and of the
      supplemental indentures, if any, have been complied with and that
      authentication and delivery of such Securities and any coupons and the
      execution and delivery of the supplemental indenture, if any, by the
      Trustee will not violate the terms of the Indenture;

            (e) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such
      Securities and any coupons, and has duly taken all necessary corporate
      action with respect to such issuance; and


<PAGE>
                                       29


            (f) that the issuance of such Securities and any coupons will not
      contravene the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or
      result in any violation of any of the terms or provisions of any law or
      regulation or of any indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to such
      Counsel by which the Company is bound.

            Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
two paragraphs, if not all the Securities of any series are to be issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs prior to or at the
time of issuance of each Security, but such documents shall be delivered prior
to or at the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

            The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate and deliver any
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee.

            Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 301.

            No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized
officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company
shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in
Section 310 together with a written statement (which need not comply with
Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that
such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.

            SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

            Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of


<PAGE>
                                       30


which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with
one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in global form.

            Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided,
however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

            If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any
such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be
delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common
Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A., for credit to the
respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).

            Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date
specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global
Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent


<PAGE>
                                       31


global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated
by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by
the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise
specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the
Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear
as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to
be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such temporary global Security held
for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2
to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to
Section 301); and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be
delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in
compliance with the requirements of Section 303.

            Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the
interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global
Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of
like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, to request such exchange on his
behalf and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a
certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such
other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than
15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be
available from the offices of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying
Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such
exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary
global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear
the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that
such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at
the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL S.A. Definitive Securities in bearer form to
be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be
delivered only outside the United States.

            Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring
prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL
S.A. on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. to
the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit
A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to
Section 301), for credit without further interest thereon on or after such
Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the
beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment
Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be,
a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to


<PAGE>
                                       32


the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set
forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall
satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this
Section and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the
interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global
Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for
definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date
or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date,
without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise
provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary
global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary
global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive
Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. and not paid as
herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee immediately prior to the
expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid
to the Company in accordance with Section 1003.

            SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

            The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained
in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and in any other office or agency
of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration
of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security
Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted
into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times, the
Security Register shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The Trustee is
hereby initially appointed as security registrar (the "Security Registrar") for
the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities as herein provided.

            Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor.

            At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may
be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the


<PAGE>
                                       33


Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as
contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for
Registered Securities.

            If (but only if) expressly permitted in or pursuant to the
applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the
applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto,
delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer
Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same
series of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such
office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default
thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce
any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default,
any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are
accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to
the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which
such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a
permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor
after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record
Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of
Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer
Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

            Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


<PAGE>
                                       34


            Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable
only as provided in this paragraph. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a
permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such interest for Securities
of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form
and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that
any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been
given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal
to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent
global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which
such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be
surrendered by the Common Depositary or such other depositary as shall be
specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the
Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time
in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global
Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such
permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the
series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities,
as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer
Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be
specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such
exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant
Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among
those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security
delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be
mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a
Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global
Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange
occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special
Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the
related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered
Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for
payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of
such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture.

            All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


<PAGE>
                                       35


            Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security
Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

            No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.

            The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption
of Securities of that series under Section 1103 or 1203 and ending at the close
of business on (A) if Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B)
if Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the
first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Securities of the
series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication,
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed
in part, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption
except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of
that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be
simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at
the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be
so repaid.

            SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

            If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon
appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to the surrendered Security, or, in case any such mutilated
Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company
in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons
corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security,
pay such Security or coupon.


<PAGE>
                                       36


            If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon Company
Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security for which a destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed,
lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or
stolen coupon appertains.

            Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in
case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.

            Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

            Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued
hereunder.

            The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.


<PAGE>
                                       37


            SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved;
Optional Interest Reset.

            (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest, if any, on any Registered
Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however,
that each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security may at the
Company's option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or
upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309,
to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)
transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee.

            Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest, if any, may be
made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account located
outside the United States maintained by the payee.

            Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, every
permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any
Interest Payment Date will be paid to each of Euroclear and CEDEL S.A. with
respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account
by the Common Depositary, for the purpose of permitting each of Euroclear and
CEDEL S.A. to credit the interest, if any, received by it in respect of such
permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.

            Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant
Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted
interest and, if applicable, interest on such defaulted interest (to the extent
lawful) at the rate specified in the Securities of such series (such defaulted
interest and, if applicable, interest thereon herein collectively called
"Defaulted Interest") may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

            (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
      to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or
      their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
      business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
      Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall
      notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
      to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the
      proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
      Trustee an


<PAGE>
                                       38


     amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are
     payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
     Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
     Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate amount proposed
     to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
     satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the
     proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
     benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
     clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
     the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
     and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment. The
     Trustee shall fix the Special Record Date not less than 10 days after the
     receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
     shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the
     name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
     payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
     be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior
     to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
     Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
     given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose name
     the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
     Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
     Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

            (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
      Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
      inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
      such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
      such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
      proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
      deemed practicable by the Trustee.

            (b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made applicable to
any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications,
additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301).
The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such
interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may be reset by the
Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such Security (each an
"Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option with respect to
such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 50 but not more
than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Note. Not later than 40
days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the
manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice
(the "Reset Notice") indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the
interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such
interest rate, if applicable), and if so (i) such new interest rate (or such new
spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the provisions, if any, for
redemption during the period from such Optional Reset Date to the


<PAGE>
                                       39


next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the
Stated Maturity Date of such Security (each such period a "Subsequent Interest
Period"), including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during
which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during the
Subsequent Interest Period.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to the
Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate
(or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish an interest rate (or
a spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) that is higher than the interest rate (or the spread or spread
multiplier, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice, for the Subsequent
Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for
in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or
spread multiplier, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice
shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or
the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the
Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or
have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph,
will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier,
if applicable).

            The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect
repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest
accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional
Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen
for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written
notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of
business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

            Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or
in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.

            SECTION 308.  Optional Extension of Stated Maturity.

            The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to any
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions
or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301). The Stated
Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the
Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each
an "Extension Period") up to but not beyond the date (the "Final Maturity") set
forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such option with
respect to any


<PAGE>
                                       40


Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 50 but not more than
60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the
exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity"). If the Company
exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in
Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40 days prior to the
Original Stated Maturity a notice (the "Extension Notice") indicating (i) the
election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii) the new Stated
Maturity, (iii) the interest rate, if any, applicable to the Extension Period
and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period.
Upon the Trustee's transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of
such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the
Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have
the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension Notice.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the
Original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option,
revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a
higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to
transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher
interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable.
All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear
such higher interest rate.

            If the Company extends the Maturity of any Security, the Holder will
have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the
Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus
interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the Original
Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Maturity thereof, the Holder
must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the
option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to the
Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original
Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for
repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to
the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the
tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.

            SECTION 309.  Persons Deemed Owners.

            Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is
registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and
307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or
any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.


<PAGE>
                                       41


            Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto
shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or
the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any
coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of
receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupons be overdue, and none of the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

            None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Security,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to
such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of
beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its
nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

            SECTION 310.  Cancellation.

            All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption,
repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or
for credit against any current or future sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee.
All Securities and coupons so delivered to the Trustee shall be promptly
cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance
with its customary procedures and certification of their disposal delivered to
the Company unless by Company Order the Company shall direct that cancelled
Securities be returned to it.

            SECTION 311.  Computation of Interest.


<PAGE>
                                       42


            Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any Securities, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

            SECTION 312.  Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of
Securities.

            (a) With respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with
respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d)
below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the Currency
in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is
payable. The provisions of this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301.

            (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of
the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form
established pursuant to Section 301, not later than the close of business on the
Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so
elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain
in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such
Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change
must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to
be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with
respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with
respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the
Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect
to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of
option to elect repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any
Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such
election to the Trustee not later than the close of business on the applicable
Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the
relevant Currency as provided in Section 312(a). The Trustee shall notify the
Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the
aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made
such written election.

            (c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301, then, unless otherwise


<PAGE>
                                       43


specified pursuant to Section 301, not later than the fourth Business Day after
the Election Date for each payment date for Registered Securities of any series,
the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying,
in the Currency in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the
respective aggregate amounts of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,
if any, on the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying
the amounts in such Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities
as to which the Holders of Registered Securities of such series shall have
elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. If
the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant
to Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day
preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such
series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate in
respect of the Dollar or Foreign Currency payments to be made on such payment
date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar or Foreign
Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected
payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by
the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
third Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment
date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes,
absent manifest error.

            (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency
in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than pursuant to
an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to
each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign
Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency was used
(the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the Currency of payment for use on
each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the
Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date
shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the
Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit,
the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the
Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

            (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected
to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a
Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall
receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the
Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election,
such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) above.


<PAGE>
                                       44


            (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

            (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined
by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below
shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of
each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such
Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

            (h) For purposes of this Section 312 the following terms shall have
the following meanings:

            A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which, on the
      Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit,
      including, but not limited to, the ECU.

            A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number
      of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were
      represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to,
      the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official
      unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or
      subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be
      divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date
      two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency,
      the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be
      replaced by an amount in such single Currency equal to the sum of the
      respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies
      expressed in such single Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a
      Specified Amount and such single Currency shall thereafter be a Component
      Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be
      divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such
      Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more
      currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the Market
      Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar
      Equivalent value of the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency
      at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division and such
      amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall
      thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the
      relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU, a
      Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this
      definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component
      Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable
      Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for
      purposes of calculating the


<PAGE>
                                       45


      Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the
      Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component
      Currency.

            "Election Date" shall mean the date for any series of Registered
      Securities as specified pursuant to clause (13) of Section 301 by which
      the written election referred to in paragraph (b) above may be made.

            All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders of such Securities
denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall
promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision
or determination.

            In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange
Rate Agent (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner
provided for in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion
Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has
occurred with respect to the ECU or any other currency unit in which Securities
are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided for in Section 106 to the
affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of
each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company
determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as
set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company
will similarly give written notice to the Trustee and the Exchange Rate Agent.

            The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and
acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate
Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the
accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the
Exchange Rate Agent.

            SECTION 313.  Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange
Rate Agent.

            (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so
long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Currency other
than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a Currency other than Dollars, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or


<PAGE>
                                       46


as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the
Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the
time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of
determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose
of converting the issued Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the
payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to
Section 312.

            (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of
a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as
evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee.

            (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange
Rate Agent for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same Currency).

            SECTION 314. Designation as Senior Indebtedness. The Company hereby
confirms the designation of the Securities as "Senior Indebtedness" with respect
to any subordinated debt securities to be issued under and pursuant to an
indenture to be entered into by the Company and a bank or trust company as
trustee, within the meaning of, and as defined in, such indenture.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

            SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

            This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company
Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant
hereto and any right to receive Additional Amounts as contemplated by


<PAGE>
                                       47


Section 1005) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as
to such series when

            (1)   either

                  (A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated
            and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other
            than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for
            exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange,
            whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in
            Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have
            been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
            as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities
            called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption
            Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106,
            and (iv) Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment
            money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or
            any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
            thereafter repaid to the Company, as provided in Section 1003) have
            been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                  (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or
            (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore
            delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                        (i)   have become due and payable, or

                        (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated
                  Maturity within one year, or

                        (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to
                  be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
                  satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
                  redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
                  the Company,

            and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
            irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
            trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the Currency in
            which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay
            and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
            theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
            (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such
            deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
            payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case
            may be;


<PAGE>
                                       48


            (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
      hereunder by the Company; and

            (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
      Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
      precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge
      of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

            Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606, the obligations
of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

            SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

            Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the
coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

            SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

            "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities
of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

            (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that
      series, or any related coupon, when such interest or coupon becomes due
      and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or


<PAGE>
                                       49


            (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
      on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

            (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
      agreement of the Company in this Indenture, and continuance of such
      default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by
      registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
      Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
      of the Outstanding Securities, a written notice specifying such default or
      breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
      "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

            (4) (A) there shall have occurred one or more defaults by the
      Company or any Subsidiary in the payment of the principal of Debt (other
      than the Securities or Non-Recourse Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount
      in excess of $25 million, when the same becomes due and payable at the
      stated maturity thereof, and such default or defaults shall have continued
      after any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived
      or (B) Debt (other than the Securities or Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of
      the Company or any Subsidiary aggregating in an aggregate amount in excess
      of $25 million shall have been accelerated or otherwise declared due and
      payable, or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by regularly
      scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof and
      such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled, or such
      indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within 15 days after written
      notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by
      the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
      Outstanding Securities; or

            (5) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
      the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary a
      bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
      reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
      the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under the Federal Bankruptcy
      Code or any other applicable federal or state law, or appointing a
      receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
      official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any
      substantial part of any of their property, or ordering the winding up or
      liquidation of any of their respective affairs, and the continuance of any
      such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
      days; or

            (6) the institution by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of
      proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
      the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the institution of bankruptcy
      or insolvency proceedings against any of them, or the filing by any of
      them of a petition or answer or consent


<PAGE>
                                       50


     seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any
     other applicable federal or state law, or the consent by the Company or any
     Significant Subsidiary to the filing of any such petition or to the
     appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or
     other similar official) of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of
     any substantial part of any of their respective properties, or the making
     by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of an assignment for the
     benefit of creditors, or the admission by any of them in writing of its
     respective inability to pay their debts generally as they become due; or

            (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
      of that series.

            The Trustee shall not be required to take notice, and shall not be
deemed to have notice, of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, except
Events of Default described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section 501 unless
the Trustee shall be notified in writing specifically of the Default or Event of
Default by the Company or by the Holders of at least 10% of the Outstanding
Securities of that series. In the absence of delivery of such notice, the
Trustee may assume conclusively that there is no Default or Event of Default,
except as noted above.

            SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

            If an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7)
or, with respect to a Significant Subsidiary, clause (5) or (6), of Section 501
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare
the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue
Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of
that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration
such principal amount (or specified portion thereof) shall become immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6)
with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount
of all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

            At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) has been made
and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series (or of
all series, as the case may be), by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if


<PAGE>
                                       51


            (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
      sufficient to pay in the Currency in which the Securities of such series
      are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
      Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
      Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)),

                  (A) all overdue interest, if any, on all Outstanding
            Securities of that series (or of all series, as the case may be) and
            any related coupons,

                  (B) all unpaid principal of (and premium, if any) any
            Outstanding Securities of that series (or of all series, as the case
            may be) which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
            acceleration, and interest on such unpaid principal at the rate or
            rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                  (C) interest on overdue interest, if any, at the rate or rates
            prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                  (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
            reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
            Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

            (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series
      (or of all series, as the case may be), other than the non-payment of
      amounts of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on Securities
      of that series (or of all series, as the case may be) which have become
      due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
      as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

            Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, in the event of a
declaration of acceleration in respect of the Securities because of an Event of
Default specified in Section 501(4) shall have occurred and be continuing, such
declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if the Debt that is
the subject of such Event of Default has been discharged or the holders thereof
have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Debt, and
written notice of such discharge or rescission, as the case may be, shall have
been given to the Trustee by the Company and countersigned by the holders of
such Debt or a trustee, fiduciary or agent for such holders, within 30 days
after such declaration of acceleration in respect of the Securities, and no
other Event of Default has occurred during such 30-day period which has not been
cured or waived during such period.

            SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee.


<PAGE>
                                       52


            The Company covenants that if

            (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
      any Security and any related coupon when such interest becomes due and
      payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

            (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
      if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due
and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if
any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in
such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.

            If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.

            If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series (or
of all series, as the case may be) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be) by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

            SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

            In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue


<PAGE>
                                       53


principal, premium, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

            (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and
      premium, if any), or such portion of the principal amount of any series of
      Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities as may be
      specified in the terms of such series, and interest, if any, owing and
      unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
      documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
      the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
      expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
      counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

            (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
      deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

            Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

            SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.

            All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and
coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

            SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.


<PAGE>
                                       54


            Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or
both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

            First:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
      Section 606;

            Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
      principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities
      and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
      been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
      according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons
      for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively;
      and

            Third:  The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
      thereto.

            SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

            No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless

            (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
      of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
      series;

            (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
      Outstanding Securities of that series in the case of any Event of Default
      described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, or, in the
      case of any Event of Default described in clause (5) or (6) of Section
      501, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all
      Outstanding Securities, shall have made written request to the Trustee to
      institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name
      as Trustee hereunder;

            (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
      indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
      compliance with such request;

            (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
      request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
      proceeding; and

            (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
      given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
      majority or more in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
      series in the case of any Event of Default


<PAGE>
                                       55


     described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, or, in the
     case of any Event of Default described in clause (5) or (6) of Section 501,
     by the Holders of a majority or more in principal amount of all Outstanding
     Securities;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Securities of the same series, in the case of any Event of Default
described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, or of Holders of
all Securities in the case of any Event of Default described in clause (5) or
(6) of Section 501, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference
over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of
all Holders of Securities of the same series, in the case of any Event of
Default described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, or of
Holders of all Securities in the case of any Event of Default described in
clause (5) or (6) of Section 501.

            SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal, Premium and Interest.

            Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment, as provided herein (including, if applicable, Article Fourteen)
and in such Security, of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 307) interest, if any, on, such Security or payment of such coupon on
the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in
the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.

            SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

            If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee
and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

            SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

            Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the
last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities


<PAGE>
                                       56


or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

            SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

            No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security
or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

            SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

            With respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee, relating to or arising under clause (1), (2),
(3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, and, with respect to all Securities, the Holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee, not relating to or arising under clause (1),
(2), (3), (4) or (7) of Section 501, provided that in each case

            (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
      with this Indenture,

            (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
      Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

            (3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in
      personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities
      of such series not consenting.

            SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

            Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Securities of


<PAGE>
                                       57


such series waive any past default described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (7)
of Section 501 (or, in the case of a default described in clause (5) or (6) of
Section 501, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities may waive any such past default), and its consequences,
except a default

            (1) in respect of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
      any) or interest, if any, on any Security or any related coupon, or

            (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
      Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
      each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

            Upon any such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

            SECTION 514.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

            The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

            SECTION 601.  Notice of Defaults.

            Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with
respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the
manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default
hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of
such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to
Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the


<PAGE>
                                       58


executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series and any
related coupons; and provided further that in the case of any Default of the
character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to Securities of such series,
no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the
occurrence thereof.

            SECTION 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

            Subject to the provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

            (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
      refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
      instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
      bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
      document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
      by the proper party or parties;

            (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
      be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
      resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
      Board Resolution;

            (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
      shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
      taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
      other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
      bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

            (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
      such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
      authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
      omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

            (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
      rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
      direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related
      coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
      to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
      expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
      such request or direction;

            (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
      the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
      instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
      bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
      document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
      inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
      and, if the Trustee


<PAGE>
                                       59


      shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
      entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
      personally or by agent or attorney;

            (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
      perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
      attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
      negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
      it hereunder; and

            (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered
      or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
      within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
      Indenture.

            The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

            SECTION 603.  Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities.

            The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except for the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

            SECTION 604.  May Hold Securities.

            The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

            SECTION 605.  Money Held in Trust.


<PAGE>
                                       60


            Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.

            SECTION 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

            The Company agrees:

            (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
      for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
      limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
      of an express trust);

            (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
      Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
      advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
      of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
      and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
      disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
      faith;

            (3)(a) to indemnify and hold the Trustee and its directors,
      officers, agents and employees (collectively, the "Indemnitees") harmless
      from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, fines,
      penalties and expenses, including out-of-pocket and incidental expenses
      and legal fees ("Losses") that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted
      against, the Indemnitees or any of them for following any instructions or
      other directions upon which the Trustee is authorized to rely pursuant to
      the terms of this Indenture;

            (3)(b) In addition to and not in limitation of paragraph (a)
      immediately above, to indemnify and hold the Indemnitees and each of them
      harmless from and against any and all Losses that may be imposed on,
      incurred by or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them in
      connection with or arising out of the Trustee's performance under this
      Indenture, provided the Indemnitees have not acted with negligence or
      engaged in willful misconduct; and

            In no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited
to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

            The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate the
Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and
advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the


<PAGE>
                                       61


satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of
such obligations of the Company, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on particular Securities or any coupons.

            When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or (6), the expenses
(including reasonable charges and expense of its counsel) of and the
compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

            The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

            SECTION 607.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility;
Conflicting Interests.

            (a) There shall be at all times a Trustee hereunder which shall be
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

            (b) The following indenture shall be deemed to be specifically
described herein for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained
in TIA Section 310(b): Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996, between the
Company and the Trustee relating to the Company's 7% Senior Notes due 2006.

            SECTION 608.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

            (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 609.

            (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 609 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within


<PAGE>
                                       62


30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

            (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.

            (d) If at any time:

            (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA
      Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any
      Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
      months, or

            (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607(a) and
      shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
      any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
      months, or

            (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
      adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
      property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
      control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
      rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by a Board Resolution, may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e),
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

            (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after
such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and to that extent supersede the successor


<PAGE>
                                       63


Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.

            (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
to the Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided for in
Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office.

            SECTION 609.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

            (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

            (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee


<PAGE>
                                       64


of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and
delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or
any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Whenever there is a
successor Trustee with respect to one or more (but less than all) series of
securities issued pursuant to this Indenture, the terms "Indenture" and
"Securities" shall have the meanings specified in the provisos to the respective
definitions of those terms in Section 101 which contemplate such situation.

            (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

            (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

            SECTION 610.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

            Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In case
any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor
Trustee, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the
name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this
Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee;
provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any
predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.


<PAGE>
                                       65


            SECTION 611.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

            At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series and the Trustee shall give
written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series
with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner
provided for in Section 106. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment
shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the
Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, and, if not an Affiliate of the
Trustee, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this
Section.

            Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

            An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be


<PAGE>
                                       66


acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of such appointment to
all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in Section 106. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

            The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 606.

            If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

            Dated: September __, 1999

            This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
      referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                    CHASE MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY,
                                        NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

                                        By ----------------------------------
                                            as Authenticating Agent

                                        By ----------------------------------
                                            Authorized Officer



<PAGE>
                                       67


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

            SECTION 701.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

            Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company or the
Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which
such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable
by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section
312(b).

            SECTION 702.  Reports by Trustee.

            Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first
May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the
Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of Securities, in the manner and to the
extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15 if
required by TIA Section 313(a).

            SECTION 703.  Reports by Company.

            The Company shall:

            (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
      required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
      reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of
      such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to
      time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required
      to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
      Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to
      file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such
      Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
      accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
      Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents
      and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a
      national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
      such rules and regulations;

            (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
      rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
      additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance
      by the Company with the conditions


<PAGE>
                                       68


      and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
      such rules and regulations; and

            (3) transmit to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent
      provided in TIA Section 313(c), within 30 days after the filing thereof
      with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports
      required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of
      this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from
      time to time by the Commission.

            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to analyze or make any
credit decisions with respect to any financial statements or reports received by
it hereunder, but shall hold such financial statements or reports solely for the
benefit of, and review by, Holders of the Securities.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

             CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

            SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain
Terms.

            The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, unless:

            (1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
      Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
      or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
      an entirety (A) shall be a corporation, partnership or trust organized and
      validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state
      thereof or the District of Columbia and (B) shall expressly assume, by an
      indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
      form satisfactory to the Trustee, the Company's obligation for the due and
      punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,
      if any, on all the Securities and the performance and observance of every
      covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
      observed;

            (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default
      or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

            (3) the Company or such Person shall have delivered to the Trustee
      an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
      consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental
      indenture comply with this


<PAGE>
                                       69


     Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
     such transaction have been complied with.

            This Section shall only apply to a merger or consolidation in which
the Company is not the surviving corporation and to conveyances, leases and
transfers by the Company as transferor or lessor.

            SECTION 802.  Successor Person Substituted.

            Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company
into any other corporation or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person
in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company (which term
shall for this purpose mean the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or any successor Person which shall theretofore
become such in the manner described in Section 801), except in the case of a
lease, shall be discharged of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture
and the Securities and the coupons and may be dissolved and liquidated.

            SECTION 803.  Securities to Be Secured in Certain Events.

            If, upon any such consolidation of the Company with or merger of the
Company into any other corporation, or upon any conveyance, lease or transfer of
the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to
any other Person, any Principal Property of the Company or of any Significant
Subsidiary, or any Restricted Securities owned immediately prior thereto, would
thereupon become subject to any Lien, then unless such Lien could be created
pursuant to Section 1009 without equally and ratably securing the Securities,
the Company, prior to or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, lease or transfer, will, as to such Principal Property or Restricted
Securities, secure the Securities Outstanding hereunder (together with, if the
Company shall so determine, any other Debt of the Company now existing or
hereafter created which is not subordinate to the Securities) equally and
ratably with (or prior to) the Debt which upon such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, lease or transfer is to become secured as to such Principal Property
or Restricted Securities by such Lien, or will cause such Securities to be so
secured; provided that, for the purpose of providing such equal and ratable
security, the principal amount of Original Issue Discount Securities and Indexed
Securities shall mean that amount which would at the time of making such
effective provision be due and payable pursuant to Section 502 and the terms of
such Original Issue Discount Securities and Indexed Securities upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity


<PAGE>
                                       70


thereof, and the extent of such equal and ratable security shall be adjusted, to
the extent permitted by law, as and when said amount changes over time pursuant
to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Securities and Indexed Securities.


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

            SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

            Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

            (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
      the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
      contained herein and in the Securities; or

            (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
      Holders of all or any series of Securities and any related coupons (and if
      such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
      Securities, stating that such covenants are being included solely for the
      benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
      conferred upon the Company; or

            (3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
      Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
      stating that such Events of Default are being included solely for the
      benefit of such series); or

            (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
      provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to
      change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any
      premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to
      be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer
      Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other
      authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
      Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such action shall not
      adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
      or any related coupons in any material respect; or


<PAGE>
                                       71


            (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture;
      provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
      when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the
      execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit
      of such provision; or

            (6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section
      803 or 1009 or otherwise; or

            (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
      permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

            (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
      hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
      more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
      Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
      administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant
      to the requirements of Section 609(b); or

            (9) to close this Indenture with respect to the authentication and
      delivery of additional series of Securities, to cure any ambiguity, to
      correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with
      any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect
      to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided such
      action, in the judgment of the Trustee (which judgment may be based upon
      an Opinion of Counsel), shall not adversely affect the interests of the
      Holders of Securities of any series and any related coupons in any
      material respect; or

            (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
      extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
      discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and
      1403; provided that any such action, in the judgement of the Trustee
      (which judgment may be based upon an Opinion of Counsel), shall not
      adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series
      and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material
      respect.

            SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

            With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities


<PAGE>
                                       72


under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,

            (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if
      any) or any installment of interest on any Security, or reduce the
      principal amount thereof (or premium, if any) or the rate of interest, if
      any, thereon, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional
      Amounts contemplated by Section 1005 (except as contemplated by Section
      801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the
      principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
      payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
      pursuant to Section 502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy
      pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the
      option of any Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment
      where, or the Currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest
      thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
      enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
      (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder,
      on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be), or
      adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be
      provided pursuant to Section 301 herein, or

            (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
      Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
      supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for
      any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
      certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this
      Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or
      voting, or

            (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
      Section 1011, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
      certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
      without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
      thereby.

            A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

            It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

            SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.


<PAGE>
                                       73


            In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

            SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

            Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

            SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

            Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

            SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

            Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

            SECTION 907.  Notice of Supplemental Indentures.

            Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company
shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected,
in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture.

                                   ARTICLE TEN


<PAGE>
                                       74


                                    COVENANTS

            SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and
Interest.

            The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of
each series of Securities and any related coupons that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities,
any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest installments due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

            SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

            If the Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that
are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.

            If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain (A) in The City of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and
related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances
described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise) (B) subject to any laws
or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which
is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of
that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment;
provided, however, that, if the Securities of that series are listed on any
stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall
so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that
series in any required city located outside the United States so long as the
Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for


<PAGE>
                                       75


registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible and exchangeable
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served.

            The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of any series and the
related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment at the offices
specified in the Security, in London, and the Company hereby appoints the same
as its agents to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.

            Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer
Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United
States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to
an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided,
however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Bearer Security
shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in The City of New
York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal,
premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the
United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with this
Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.

            The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to
any Securities as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a series of
Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series
of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office as Paying Agent and as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

            Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant
to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are
denominated in a Currency other than Dollars


<PAGE>
                                       76


or (ii) may be payable in a Currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is
required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will
maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at
least one Exchange Rate Agent.

            SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

            If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal
of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of such series so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.

            Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, prior to or on each due
date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency
described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

            The Company will cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee)
for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument
in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

            (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of
      (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of such series
      in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums
      shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

            (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
      other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any
      payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the
      Securities of such series; and

            (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
      written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
      held in trust by such Paying Agent.


<PAGE>
                                       77


            The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.

            Except as provided in the Securities of any series, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on any Security of any series, or any coupon appertaining thereto, and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of
such Security or coupon shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.

            SECTION 1004.  Statement as to Compliance.

            The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his
or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 1004, such compliance shall
be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
under this Indenture.

            SECTION 1005.  Additional Amounts.

            If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional
amounts to any Holder who is not a United States person in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge ("Additional Amounts"), the Company will pay
to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto
such Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301.
Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of
the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of,
any Security of a series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds
received on the sale or exchange


<PAGE>
                                       78


of any Security of a series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of
the payment of Additional Amounts provided for by the terms of such series
established pursuant to Section 301 to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if
applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding
Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made.

            Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, if the
Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least
10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of
Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to
Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and premium, if any) is
made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (or
premium, if any) or interest if there has been any change with respect to the
matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will
furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents,
if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee
and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal,
premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of
Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States
persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge described in the Securities of the series. If any such
withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by
country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such
Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay
to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms
of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the
case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the
Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled to (i) assume that no such
withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of a series or
related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise
and (ii) to make all payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on the Securities of a series or related coupons without
withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to
indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred by them arising out
of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on
any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section; provided, that the
Trustee or any Paying Agent is not negligent and does not act in bad faith in
complying with the instructions contained in such Officer's Certificate.

            SECTION 1006.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

            The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits


<PAGE>
                                       79


or property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and (2) all material
lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law
become a Lien upon any Principal Property of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings.

            SECTION 1007.  Maintenance of Principal Properties.

            The Company will cause all Principal Properties to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent or restrict the sale,
abandonment or other disposition of any of such Principal Properties if such
action is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and not disadvantageous
in any material respect to the Holders.

            SECTION 1008.  Corporate Existence.

            Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company
and any Significant Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to preserve any such right or franchise of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary if the Company shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as a whole.

            SECTION 1009.  Limitation on Liens.

            The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, issue, assume or guarantee any Debt if such Debt is secured by a
mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien (a "mortgage" or "mortgages") upon
any Principal Property of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or upon
any shares of stock or other stock or other equity interest or indebtedness
(collectively "Restricted Securities") of any Subsidiary of the Company (whether
such property, shares of stock or other equity interest or indebtedness is now
owned or hereafter acquired) which owns any Principal Property, without in any
such case effectively providing that the Securities shall be secured equally and
ratably with (or prior to) such Debt; provided, however, that the foregoing
restrictions shall not apply to:


<PAGE>
                                       80


            (a) Mortgages existing on the date the Securities are originally
      issued or mortgages provided for under the terms of agreements existing on
      such date;

            (b)   Mortgages on Current Assets securing Current Liabilities;

            (c) Mortgages on any property acquired, constructed, altered or
      improved by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company after the date of
      the Indenture that are created or assumed contemporaneously with or within
      one year after such acquisition (or in the case of property constructed,
      altered or improved, after the completion and commencement of commercial
      operation of such property, whichever is later) to secure or provide for
      the payment of the purchase price or cost thereof, provided that in the
      case of any such construction, alteration or improvement the mortgages
      shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or any
      Subsidiary of the Company other than (i) the property so altered or
      improved and (ii) any theretofore unimproved real property on which the
      property so constructed or altered, or the improvement, is located;

            (d) Existing mortgages on property acquired (including mortgages on
      any property acquired from a Person that is consolidated with or merged
      with or into the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or mortgages
      outstanding at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company
      that are not incurred in connection with such entity becoming a Subsidiary
      of the Company;

            (e)   mortgages in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
      Company;

            (f) mortgages on any property (i) in favor of domestic or foreign
      governmental bodies to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments
      pursuant to any contract or statute, (ii) securing indebtedness incurred
      to finance all or any part of the purchase price or cost of constructing,
      installing or improving the property subject to such mortgages including
      mortgages to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue
      bond type, or (iii) securing indebtedness issued or guaranteed by the
      United States, any State, any foreign country or any department, agency,
      instrumentality or political subdivision of any such jurisdiction; and

            (g) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
      renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage referred
      to in the foregoing clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f); provided,
      however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not
      exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such
      extension, renewal or replacement, together with the reasonable costs
      related to such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such
      extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the
      property that secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus
      improvements on such property).


<PAGE>
                                       81


            Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Subsidiary of the
Company may, without securing the Securities, issue, assume or guarantee secured
Debt (that would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions) in an
aggregate amount that, together with all other such secured Debt and the
aggregate amount of Attributable Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries deemed to be outstanding in respect of all Sale/Leaseback
Transactions entered into pursuant to Section 1010 (excluding any such
Sale/Leaseback Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in
accordance with clauses (2) or (3) of Section 1010), does not exceed 10% of the
Consolidated Net Worth, as shown on a consolidated balance sheet as of a date
not more than 90 days prior to the proposed transaction prepared by the Company
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

            SECTION 1010.  Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

            The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with any Person (other than the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) unless:

            (1) At the time of entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction,
      the Company or such Subsidiary would be entitled to incur Debt, in a
      principal amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to
      such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, secured by a mortgage on the property
      subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, pursuant to Section 1009
      without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to such
      provisions;

            (2) After the date on which Securities are first issued and within a
      period commencing six months prior to the consummation of such
      Sale/Leaseback Transaction and ending six months after the consummation
      thereof, the Company or such Subsidiary shall have expended for property
      used or to be used in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
      such Subsidiary (including amounts expended for additions, expansions,
      alterations, repairs and improvements thereto) an amount equal to all or a
      portion of the net proceeds of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, and the
      Company shall have elected to designate such amount as a credit against
      such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (with any such amount not being so
      designated to be applied as set forth in clause (3) below); or

            (3) During the 12-month period after the effective date of such
      Sale/Leaseback Transaction, the Company shall have applied to the
      voluntary defeasance or retirement of Securities or any pari passu
      indebtedness of the Company an amount equal to the net proceeds of the
      sale or transfer of the property leased in such Sale/Leaseback
      Transaction, which amount shall not be less than the fair value of such
      property at the time of entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction
      (adjusted to reflect any amount expended by the Company as set forth in
      clause (2) above), less an amount


<PAGE>
                                       82


      equal to the principal amount of such Securities and pari passu
      indebtedness voluntarily defeased or retired by the Company within such
      12-month period and not designated as a credit against any other
      Sale/Leaseback Transaction entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary
      of the Company during such period.

            SECTION 1011.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

            The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Section 803 or Sections 1006 to 1010,
inclusive, or, as specified pursuant to Section 301(17) for Securities of such
series, in any covenants of the Company added to Article Ten pursuant to Section
301(16) or Section 301(17) in connection with Securities of such series, if the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities
affected by such term, provision or condition, by Act of such Holders, waive
such compliance in such instance with such term, provision or condition, but no
such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except
to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become
effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

            SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.

            Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with the terms of such Securities and
(except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of
any series) in accordance with this Article.

            SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

            The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the
election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and shall
deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the
Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1103. In the
case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction
on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or


<PAGE>
                                       83


elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such
restriction.

            SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

            If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed,
the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such series; provided,
however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the
principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 301.

            The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

            For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be
redeemed.

            SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

            Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, notice
of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 106 not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed.

            All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)   the Redemption Date,

                  (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest to
            the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,

                  (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
            are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
            redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to
            be redeemed,


<PAGE>
                                       84


                  (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
            notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after
            the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder
            will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of
            authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining
            unredeemed,

                  (5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and
            accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided
            in Section 1106 will become due and payable upon each such Security,
            or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
            interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

                  (6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
            together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons
            appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date,
            are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and
            accrued interest, if any,

                  (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
            case,

                  (8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
            Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
            accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption
            Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be
            deducted from the Redemption Price unless security or indemnity
            satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is
            furnished, and

                  (9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and
            any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and
            if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities
            not subject to redemption on such Redemption Date pursuant to
            Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the
            Company, on which such exchanges may be made.

            Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

            SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

            On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the


<PAGE>
                                       85


Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and
accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on
that date.

            SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

            Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities
so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the Securities of
such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to
the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any)
such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest
and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with
all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date,
such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together
with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that
installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further
that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

            If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in
respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided,
however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office
or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.


<PAGE>
                                       86


            If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth
in such Security.

            SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

            Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the
provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place
of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without
service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

            SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.

            Retirements of Securities of any series pursuant to any sinking fund
shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.

            The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.

            SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities.

            Subject to Section 1203, in lieu of making all or any part of any
mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in
cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee Outstanding
Securities of a series (other than any previously


<PAGE>
                                       87


called for redemption) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Company together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all
unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and/or (2) receive credit for the
principal amount of Securities of such series which have been previously
delivered to the Trustee by the Company or for Securities of such series which
have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms
of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction
of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the
Securities of the same series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided, however, that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

            SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

            Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering or crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1202 (which Securities will, if not previously delivered,
accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to exercise its
right to make a permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such
series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company
shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if
any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of
the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate, the sinking fund payment
due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be
paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of
such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option
to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 1202 and without the
right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect to such
series.

            Not more than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


<PAGE>
                                       88


            Prior to any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the
Trustee or a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) in cash a sum equal to
any interest that will accrue to the date fixed for redemption of Securities or
portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to
this Section 1203.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a sinking fund for
any series of Securities, if at any time the amount of cash to be paid into such
sinking fund on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date, together with any
unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payment or payments for such
series, does not exceed in the aggregate $100,000, the Trustee, unless requested
by the Company, shall not give the next succeeding notice of the redemption of
Securities of such series through the operation of the sinking fund. Any such
unused balance of moneys deposited in such sinking fund shall be added to the
sinking fund payment for such series to be made in cash on the next succeeding
sinking fund payment date or, at the request of the Company, shall be applied at
any time or from time to time to the purchase of Securities of such series, by
public or private purchase, in the open market or otherwise, at a purchase price
for such Securities (excluding accrued interest and brokerage commissions, for
which the Trustee or any Paying Agent will be reimbursed by the Company) not in
excess of the principal amount thereof.


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                         REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

            SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article.

            Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity
at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of
such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

            SECTION 1302.  Repayment of Securities.

            Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at
the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms
of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof,
together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified
in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or
before the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold
in trust as


<PAGE>
                                       89


provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the Currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal
(or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage
of the principal) of and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions
thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.

            SECTION 1303.  Exercise of Option.

            Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the
Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse
of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so
providing for such repayment, with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the
reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the
Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such
other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the
Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days
prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire principal amount of such
Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the
principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum
denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or
denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the
portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to be
repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for
repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if,
following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be
less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of
which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided
by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable
unless waived by the Company.

            SECTION 1304.  When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due
and Payable.

            If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of
the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and
as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or
the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and
payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein
specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon


<PAGE>
                                       90


surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions,
together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the
Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be
paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment
Date; provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to
the Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside
the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered
Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

            If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as
provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented
by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons.

            If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment
shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together
with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such
Security.

            SECTION 1305.  Securities Repaid in Part.

            Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in
part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the
expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of
such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.


<PAGE>
                                       91


                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

            SECTION 1401.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

            Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, the provisions of this Article Fourteen shall apply to
each series of Securities, and the Company may, at its option, effect defeasance
of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402, or covenant
defeasance of or within a series under Section 1403 in accordance with the terms
of such Securities and in accordance with this Article.

            SECTION 1402.  Defeasance and Discharge.

            Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall
be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this
purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities
and any related coupons, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding"
only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and any related coupons and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities and any related coupons are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such
Outstanding Securities and any related coupons to receive, solely from the trust
fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section,
payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, on such Securities and any related coupons when such payments are due, (B)
the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304,
305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts,
if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 1005, (C) the rights,
powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this
Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company
may exercise its option under this Section 1402 notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities and
any related coupons.

            SECTION 1403.  Covenant Defeasance.


<PAGE>
                                       92


            Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall
be released from its obligations under Section 803 and Sections 1006 through
1010, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its obligations under any other
covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any related
coupons shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding" for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall
continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this
purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding
Securities and any related coupons, the Company may omit to comply with and
shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of reference in any
such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 501(3) or Section 501(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except
as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
related coupons shall be unaffected thereby.

            SECTION 1404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

            The following shall be the conditions to application of either
Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series
and any related coupons:

            (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
      deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements
      of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this
      Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose
      of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for,
      and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and
      any related coupons, (A) an amount (in such Currency in which such
      Securities and any related coupons are then specified as payable at Stated
      Maturity), or (B) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities
      (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then
      specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled
      payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with
      their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
      any payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
      under such Securities and any related coupons, money in an amount, or (C)
      a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
      recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
      certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
      which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay
      and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
      any, on such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the Stated
      Maturity (or Redemption Date, if applicable) of such


<PAGE>
                                       93


     principal (and premium, if any) or installment of interest, if any, and
     (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable
     to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the day on which
     such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this
     Indenture and of such Securities and any related coupons; provided that the
     Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the
     proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect to
     such Securities and any related coupons. Before such a deposit, the Company
     may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 1102 hereof, a notice
     of its election to redeem all or any portion of such Outstanding Securities
     at a future date in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such
     series and Article Eleven hereof, which notice shall be irrevocable. Such
     irrevocable redemption notice, if given, shall be given effect in applying
     the foregoing.

           (2) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities
     or any related coupons shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
     of such deposit or, insofar as paragraphs (5) and (6) of Section 501 are
     concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
     date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
     deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

           (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or
     any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
     or by which it is bound.

           (4) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the
     Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
     Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of execution of this
     Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax
     law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
     shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
     related coupons will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
     tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal
     income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
     as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

           (5) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
     Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons will not
     recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result
     of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
     the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
     been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.


<PAGE>
                                       94


            (6) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
      defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
      additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations in connection
      therewith pursuant to Section 301.

            (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
      Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
      precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section
      1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be)
      have been complied with.

            SECTION 1405.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

            Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant
to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or
other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of such Outstanding Securities
and any related coupons shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any related coupons and
this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any related coupons of all sums
due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.

            Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to
Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(1) has been made,
(a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is
entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of such
Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 1404(1) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a
Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the
terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section
1404(1) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any
related coupons shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and
satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on such Security as they become due out of the proceeds
yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any
such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such
Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of
such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate
for such Currency in effect on the third Business Day prior to each payment
date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such Currency in effect
(as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.


<PAGE>
                                       95


            The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related
coupons.

            Anything in this Article Fourteen to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with
this Article.

            SECTION 1406.  Reinstatement.

            If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1405 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and such
Securities and any related coupons shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1402 or 1403, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 1405; provided, however, that if the Company makes any
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any such
Security or any related coupon following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
and any related coupons to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent.


                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

            SECTION 1501.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

            If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.


<PAGE>
                                       96


            SECTION 1502.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

            (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held
at such time and at such place in The City of New York or in London as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the
manner provided for in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days
prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

            (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders
of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, by
written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication
of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or
shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein,
then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above
specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in The City
of New York or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such
purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

            SECTION 1503.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

            To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities
of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy
for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by
such Holder of Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the
Person entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.

            SECTION 1504.  Quorum; Action.

            The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that, if any action is
to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such
meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request


<PAGE>
                                       97


of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the
meeting may be adjourned, subject to the provisions of the next paragraph, for a
period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting
prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such
adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period
of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to
the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any
adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of
any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above,
of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.

            Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting
adjourned for lack of a quorum the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for
the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.

            Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to
Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series.

            Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if
any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:

            (i)   there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
      meeting; and


<PAGE>
                                       98


            (ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
      series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
      direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
      account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
      direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or
      taken under this Indenture.

            SECTION 1505.  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
Adjournment of Meetings.

            (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as its shall deem appropriate.
Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or
guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that
written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

            (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

            (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series held or represented by him (determined as specified in
the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101); provided, however, that no vote
shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as
not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.
The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a
Security of such series or proxy.


<PAGE>
                                       99


            (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

            SECTION 1506.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

            The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the Secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if
applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.

            This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.


<PAGE>
                                      100


            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                        BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.



                                        By: /s/ William C. Cline
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Name:  William C. Cline
                                            Title: Vice President and Controller


[Seal]


Attest:  /s/ Vincent M. Lichtenberger
       ---------------------------------
       Name:  Vincent M. Lichtenberger
       Title: Assistant Secretary


                                    CHASE MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY,
                                        NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee



                                        By: /s/ Marilyn Bachman
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Name:  Marilyn Bachman
                                            Title: Trust Officer


[Seal]


Attest:  /s/ D. Kowach
       -----------------------------------
       Name:  D. Kowach
       Title: Assistant Vice President





                                                                     Exhibit 4.2



CUSIP NO.




No.   1


                                     FORM OF

                                   GLOBAL NOTE

                          BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
                                  $150,000,000
                       8% Senior Note due October 1, 2019


UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) TO THE ISSUER OR
ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME
AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY, ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL, SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

UNLESS AND UNTIL THIS CERTIFICATE IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN
CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY
THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE THEREOF OR BY A NOMINEE THEREOF TO THE DEPOSITORY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR OF THE DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR.


<PAGE>


            BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (herein
referred to as the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation
under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of
$150,000,000 on October 1, 2019 (the "Maturity Date") and to pay interest
thereon from September 28, 1999 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on April 1 and
October 1 in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing April 1,
2000, at 8% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for.

            Any payment of principal or interest required to be made on a day
that is not a Business Day need not be made on such day, but may be made on the
next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such
day and no interest shall accrue as a result of such delayed payment. Interest
payable on each Interest Payment Date will include interest accrued from and
including September 28, 1999 or from and including the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case
may be, to but excluding such Interest Payment Date.

            The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the
person (the "Holder") in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the March 15 and September
15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date (a
"Regular Record Date"). Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly
provided for ("Defaulted Interest") will forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the person in whose
name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on a special record date (the "Special Record Date") for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee (referred to
herein), notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this Note not less than
ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

            For purposes of this Note, "Business Day" means any day that is not
a Saturday or Sunday or legal holiday in New York, New York, and on which
commercial banks are open for business in New York, New York.

            Payment of the principal of this Note on the Maturity Date will be
made against presentation of this Note at the Trustee's corporate trust office
located at Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., Corporate Trust Services, 18th Floor, 1201
Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75202, in such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public
and private debts. So long as this Note remains in book-entry form, all payments
of principal and interest will be made by the Company in immediately available
funds.

            General. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities
(herein called the "Securities") of the Company, issued and to be issued in one
or more series under an indenture, dated as of September 23, 1999, as it may be
supplemented from time to time (herein called the "Indenture"), between the
Company and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National


                                       2
<PAGE>


Association, Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to a series of which this
Note is a part), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto,
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a duly authorized
series of Securities designated as "8% Senior Notes due October 1, 2019"
(collectively, the "Notes").

            Optional Redemption. This Note may be redeemed in whole at any time
or in part from time to time, at the option of the Company, at a redemption
price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of this Note, and
(2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
principal and interest on this Note discounted to the date of redemption on a
semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
at the applicable Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points, plus, in either case
accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to the
redemption date.

            Capitalized terms used in this optional redemption provision shall
have the respective meanings specified below.

            "Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the
yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately
preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release
designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes
yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant
maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three
months before or after the Remaining Life, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue will be
determined and the Treasury Rate will be interpolated or extrapolated from such
yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (2) if such
release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding
the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal
to the semi-annual equivalent yield-to-maturity of the Comparable Treasury
Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as
a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such redemption date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third Business
Day preceding the redemption date.

            "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury
security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity
comparable to the remaining term ("Remaining Life") of the notes to be redeemed
that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with
customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities
of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such notes.

            "Independent Investment Banker" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the
Comparable Treasury Issue, an

                                       3


<PAGE>


independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the
Trustee after consultation with the Company.

            "Comparable Treasury Price" means (1) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest
and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Independent
Investment Banker obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

            "Reference Treasury Dealer" means (1) Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner &
Smith Incorporated and its successors, provided, however, that if any of the
foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New
York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), we will substitute for such underwriter
another Primary Treasury Dealer and (2) any other Primary Treasury Dealer
selected by the Independent Investment Banker after consultation with the
Company.

            Events of Default. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes
shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.

            Modification and Waivers; Obligations of the Company Absolute. The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and
the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series. Such amendment may
be effected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of all Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and
affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
Securities affected by certain provisions of the Indenture, on behalf of the
Holders of all Outstanding Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with
such provisions. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of
not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of individual series to waive on behalf of all of the Holders of
Securities of such individual series certain past defaults under the Indenture
and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Holder of this Note and upon all future Holders of this Note
and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Note.

            No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.

            Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. The Indenture contains
provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the
Company on this Note and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related
defaults and Events of Default, upon compliance by the Company with certain
conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.


                                       4
<PAGE>


            Authorized Denominations. The Notes are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof
which is an integral multiple of $1,000.

            Registration of Transfer or Exchange. As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, the transfer of
this Note is registrable in the Security Register upon surrender of this Note
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by,
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

            As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
herein and therein set forth, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by
the Holders surrendering the same.

            This Note is a Global Security. If the Depository is at any time
unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor
depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days or an Event of Default
under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company will issue
Securities in certificated form in exchange for each Global Security. In
addition, the Company may at any time determine not to have Securities
represented by a Global Security and, in such event, will issue Securities in
certificated form in exchange in whole for the Global Security representing such
Security. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global
Security will be entitled to physical delivery in certificated form of
Securities equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have
such Securities registered in its name. Securities so issued in certificated
form will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof
which is an integral multiple of $1,000 and will be issued in registered form
only, without coupons.

            No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

            Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Holder as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

            Defined Terms. All terms used in this Note (except as herein
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) which are
defined in the Indenture and are not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

            Governing Law.  This Note shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


                                       5
<PAGE>


            Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.




                                       6


<PAGE>


            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be
duly executed under its facsimile corporate seal.

Dated:  September 28, 1999

     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
       OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series
designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture               BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

CHASE MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY,
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
    as Trustee                           By:__________________________________



By: _______________________________         Attest: __________________________
       Authorized Officer                   Secretary




                                       7


<PAGE>


                            OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT


            The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the
Company to repay this Security (or the portion thereof specified below),
pursuant to its terms, on the Optional Repayment Date first occurring after the
date of receipt of this Security as specified below (the "Repayment Date"), at a
Repayment Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with
interest thereon accrued to the Repayment Date, to the undersigned at:


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please Print or Type Name and Address of the Undersigned.)

            For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, this Security
with the Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received at least 30
but not more than 45 days prior to the Repayment Date (or, if such Repayment
Date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) by the Company at
its office or agency in The City of New York, which will be located initially at
the office of the Trustee at 14 Wall Street, Eighth Floor, New York, New York
10005.

            If less than the entire principal amount of this Security is to be
repaid, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof) which is to be repaid: $ ___________ .

            If less than the entire principal amount of the within Security is
to be repaid, specify the denomination(s) of the Security(ies) to be issued for
the unpaid amount ($1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000; provided that any
remaining principal amount of this Security shall not be less than the Minimum
Denomination): $ _______ .

Dated:------

                 -------------------------------------------------------------
                  Note: The signature to this Option to Elect Repayment must
                  correspond with the name as written upon the face of this
                  Security in every particular without alterations or
                  enlargement or any change whatsoever.




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