FRANCHISE FINANCE CORP OF AMERICA
8-K, 1995-11-24
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                       Date of Report: November 24, 1995



                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                    ----------------------------------------
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


   Delaware                          33-62629                  86-0736091
- ---------------                    -----------           ---------------------
(State or other                    (Commission              (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of                    File Number)          Identification Number) 
incorporation)


               17207 North Perimeter Drive, Scottsdale, AZ    85255
           ----------------------------------------------------------
              (Address of Principal Executive Offices)      (Zip Code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (602)585-4500


                                      NONE
                                      ----
          (Former Name or Former Address, if Change Since Last Report)

<PAGE>

Item 5. Other Events.

     (a) Registrant and Trustee have authorized and executed an Indenture, dated
as of November 21, 1995,  and attached  hereto and referenced as Exhibit 4.01 to
the  Registration  Statement.   The  Indenture,   together  with  the  Officer's
Certificate of the Registrant,  attached  hereto as Exhibit 99,  establishes the
form and terms of  $150,000,000  7% Senior Notes due 2000 and $50,000,000 7 7/8%
Senior Notes due 2005.

     (b) Kutak Rock as counsel to the  Registrant  has issued its  opinion as to
legality  with respect to the Senior Notes.  The opinion is attached  hereto and
referenced as Exhibit 5.

Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
     (c) Exhibits

         4.01   Indenture
         5.0    Legal opinion of Kutak Rock
        99.0    Officer's Certificate

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934  the
Company  has  duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on  its  behalf  by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                       FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                                                      (Registrant)



Dated: November 24, 1995               By /s/ John R. Barravecchia
      ------------------                  --------------------------------
                                              John R. Barravecchia
                                              Executive Vice President 
                                              and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: November 24, 1995               By /s/ Catherine F. Long
      ------------------                  --------------------------------
                                              Catherine F. Long
                                              Vice President, Finance
                                              and Principal Accounting Officer




                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.01


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                   INDENTURE


                                    between


                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA



                                      and


                  Norwest Bank Arizona, National Association,
                                   as Trustee



                   ------------------------------------------
                         Dated as of November 21, 1995

                   ------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>



                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA


         Reconciliation  and  tie  between  Trust  Indenture  Act  of  1939  and
Indenture dated as of November 21, 1995.

           Trust Indenture Act Section            Indenture Section
           ---------------------------            -----------------
                     Section 310(a)(1)                  6.07
                                (a)(2)                  6.07
                                   (b)                  6.07, 6.08
                        Section 312(c)                  7.01
                        Section 313(a)                  7.02
                                   (c)                  7.02
                        Section 314(a)                  7.03
                                (a)(4)                  10.09
                                (c)(1)                  1.02
                                (c)(2)                  1.02
                                   (e)                  1.02
                        Section 315(b)                  6.01
        Section 316(a) (last sentence)                  1.01 ("Outstanding")
                             (a)(1)(A)                  5.02, 5.12
                             (a)(1)(B)                  5.13
                                   (b)                  5.08
                     Section 317(a)(1)                  5.03
                                (a)(2)                  5.04
                        Section 318(a)                  1.11
                                   (c)                  1.11

- --------------------  
NOTE: This  reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.

         Attention  should also be  directed to Section  318(c) of the 1939 Act,
which  provides that the  provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the
1939 Act are a part of and  govern  every  qualified  indenture,  whether or not
physically contained therein.


<PAGE>

                   ------------------------------------------
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                   ------------------------------------------

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

                                   ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01.       Definitions..............................................  1
Section 1.02.       Compliance Certificates and Opinions.....................  9
Section 1.03.       Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................... 10
Section 1.04.       Acts of Holders.......................................... 11
Section 1.05.       Notices, Etc., To Trustee and Company.................... 12
Section 1.06.       Notice to Holders; Waiver................................ 13
Section 1.07.       Counterparts; Effect of Headings and 
                    Table of Contents........................................ 14
Section 1.08.       Successors and Assigns................................... 14
Section 1.09.       Severability Clause...................................... 14
Section 1.10.       Benefits of Indenture.................................... 14
Section 1.11.       Governing Law............................................ 14
Section 1.12.       Legal Holidays........................................... 14
Section 1.13.       Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, 
                    Officers and Agents of the Company....................... 15
Section 1.14.       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act........................ 15

                                   ARTICLE II

                                SECURITIES FORMS

Section 2.01.       Forms of Securities...................................... 15
Section 2.02.       Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......... 16
Section 2.03.       Securities Issuable in Global Form....................... 16

                                  ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01.       Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................... 17
Section 3.02.       Denominations............................................ 21
Section 3.03.       Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........... 21
Section 3.04.       Temporary Securities..................................... 24
Section 3.05.       Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange...... 26
Section 3.06.       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities......... 29
Section 3.07.       Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Reserved............ 31
Section 3.08.       Persons Deemed Owners.................................... 33
Section 3.09.       Cancellation............................................. 33
Section 3.10.       Computation of Interest.................................. 34

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.01.       Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................. 34
Section 4.02.       Application of Trust Funds............................... 35

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

Section 5.01.       Events of Default........................................ 36
Section 5.02.       Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and 
                    Annulment................................................ 37
Section 5.03.       Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for 
                    Enforcement by Trustee................................... 39
Section 5.04.       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................... 39
Section 5.05.       Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession 
                    of Securities or Coupons................................. 40
Section 5.06.       Application of Money Collected........................... 40
Section 5.07.       Limitation on Suits...................................... 41
Section 5.08.       Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive 
                    Principal, Premium, if any, Interest and 
                    Additional Amounts....................................... 42
Section 5.09.       Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................... 42
Section 5.10.       Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................... 42
Section 5.11.       Delay or Omission not Waiver............................. 42
Section 5.12.       Control by Holders of Securities......................... 42
Section 5.13.       Waiver of Past Defaults.................................. 43
Section 5.14.       Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.................. 43
Section 5.15.       Undertaking for Costs.................................... 43

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01.       Notice of Defaults....................................... 44
Section 6.02.       Certain Rights of Trustee................................ 44
Section 6.03.       Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of 
                    Securities............................................... 46
Section 6.04.       May Hold Securities...................................... 46
Section 6.05.       Money Held in Trust...................................... 46
Section 6.06.       Compensation and Reimbursement........................... 46
Section 6.07.       Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; 
                    Conflicting Interests.................................... 47
Section 6.08.       Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor........ 47
Section 6.09.       Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................... 49
Section 6.10.       Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession 
                    to Business.............................................. 50
Section 6.11.       Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................... 50

                                  ARTICLE VII

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 7.01.       Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders............. 52
Section 7.02.       Reports by Trustee....................................... 52
Section 7.03.       Reports by Company....................................... 52
Section 7.04.       Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses 
                    of Holders............................................... 53

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 8.01.       Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, 
                    Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to 
                    Certain Conditions....................................... 53
Section 8.02.       Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation............... 54
Section 8.03.       Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel............. 54

                                   ARTICLE IX

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01.       Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....... 55
Section 9.02.       Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.......... 56
Section 9.03.       Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................... 57
Section 9.04.       Effect of Supplemental Indenture......................... 57
Section 9.05.       Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................... 58
Section 9.06.       Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures....... 58

                                   ARTICLE X

                                   COVENANTS

Section 10.01.      Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, Interest 
                    and Additional Amounts................................... 58
Section 10.02.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................... 58
Section 10.03.      Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust........ 60
Section 10.04.      Existence................................................ 61
Section 10.05.      Maintenance of Properties................................ 62
Section 10.06.      Insurance................................................ 62
Section 10.07.      Payment of Taxes and Other Claims........................ 62
Section 10.08.      Provision of Financial Information....................... 62
Section 10.09.      Statement as to Compliance............................... 63
Section 10.10.      Additional Amounts....................................... 63
Section 10.11.      Waiver of Certain Covenants.............................. 64

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01.      Applicability of Article................................. 64
Section 11.02.      Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................... 64
Section 11.03.      Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed........ 64
Section 11.04.      Notice of Redemption..................................... 65
Section 11.05.      Deposit of Redemption Price.............................. 66
Section 11.06.      Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................... 67
Section 11.07.      Securities Redeemed in Part.............................. 68

                                  ARTICLE XII

                                 SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01.      Applicability of Article................................. 68
Section 12.02.      Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with 
                    Securities............................................... 68
Section 12.03.      Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund................ 69

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 13.01.      Applicability of Article................................. 69
Section 13.02.      Repayment of Securities.................................. 69
Section 13.03.      Exercise of Option....................................... 70
Section 13.04.      When Securities Presented for Repayment Become 
                    Due and Payable.......................................... 70
Section 13.05.      Securities Repaid in Part................................ 71

                                  ARTICLE XIV

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 14.01.      Applicability of Article; Company's Option to 
                    Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................. 72
Section 14.02.      Defeasance and Discharge................................. 72
Section 14.03.      Covenant Defeasance...................................... 72
Section 14.04.      Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......... 73
Section 14.05.      Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be 
                    Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions............ 75

                                   ARTICLE XV

                       MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Section 15.01.      Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called................ 76
Section 15.02.      Call, Notice and Place of Meetings....................... 76
Section 15.03.      Persons Entitled to Vote At Meetings..................... 76
Section 15.04.      Quorum; Action........................................... 77
Section 15.05.      Determination of Voting Rights, Conduct and 
                    Adjournment of Meetings.................................. 78
Section 15.06.      Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.......... 79

Exhibit A-          Form of Redeemable or Nonredeemable Security.............A-1
Exhibit B-1-        Form of Certificate to be Given by Person Entitled 
                    to Receive Bearer Security or to Obtain Interest 
                    Payable Prior to the Exchange Date.....................B-1-1
Exhibit B-2-        Form of Certificate to be Given by Euroclear 
                    and Cedel S.A. in Connection with the Exchange 
                    of a Portion of a Temporary Global Security or 
                    to Obtain Interest Payable Prior to the Exchange 
                    Date...................................................B-2-1

<PAGE>


         THIS INDENTURE dated as of November 21, 1995, between Franchise Finance
Corporation  of  America,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company")  having its
principal  office at The  Scottsdale  Perimeter  Center,  17207 North  Perimeter
Drive,   Scottsdale,   Arizona  85255,   and  Norwest  Bank  Arizona,   National
Association,  a national banking  association,  organized and existing under the
laws of the United  States of America,  as Trustee  hereunder  (the  "Trustee"),
having its Corporate Trust Office at 3300 North Central Avenue, MS9030, Phoenix,
Arizona 85012.

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         The  Company  deems it  necessary  to issue  from  time to time for its
lawful purposes debt Securities (hereinafter called the "Securities") evidencing
its  indebtedness  and has duly  authorized  the  execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the  Securities to be
issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.

         This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust  Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"),  that are deemed to be  incorporated  into this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

         All things  necessary to make this  Indenture a valid  agreement of the
Company in accordance with its terms have been done.

         NOW, THEREFORE THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For  and in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  purchase  of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS.  For all purposes of this Indenture,  except
as otherwise expressly provided unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a) the terms  defined  in this  Article  I have the  meanings
         assigned  to them in this  Article I, and include the plural as well as
         the singular;

                  (b) all other terms used herein  which are defined in the TIA,
         either directly or by reference  therein have the meanings  assigned to
         them  therein and the terms "cash  transaction"  and  "self-liquidating
         paper," as used in TIA Section 311 shall have the meanings  assigned to
         them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;

                  (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and

                  (d) the words  "herein,  "hereof"  and  "hereunder"  and other
         words of similar  import refer to this  Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning  specified
in Section 1.04.

         "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required by
a  Security  or  by or  pursuant  to a  Board  Resolution,  under  circumstances
specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed
on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

         "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  Securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Authenticating  Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities.

         "Authorized  Newspaper"  means  a  newspaper,  printed  in the  English
language or in an official  language of the country of publication,  customarily
published on each Business Day,  whether or not published on Saturdays,  Sundays
or holidays,  and of general  circulation in each place in connection with which
the term is used or in the  financial  community  of each such  place.  Whenever
successive  publications are required to be made in Authorized  Newspapers,  the
successive  publications  may be made in the  same  or in  different  Authorized
Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing  requirements and in each case
on any Business Day.

         "Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

         "Bearer  Security" means any Security  established  pursuant to Section
2.01 which is payable to bearer.

         "Board of  Directors"  means the board of directors of the Company,  or
any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.

         "Board  Resolution"  means  a copy  of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of  Directors  and to be in full  force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business  Day" when used with  respect  to any Place of Payment or any
other  particular  location  referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means,  unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to
Section  3.01,  any day,  other than a Saturday or Sunday,  that is not a day on
which banking  institutions in that Place of Payment or particular  location are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

         "Cedel" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A., or its
successor.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
amended,  or, if at any time after  execution of this instrument such Commission
is not  existing  and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

         "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital
stock issued by such Person other than any Preferred Stock.

         "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in  the  first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

         "Company  Request" and "Company  Order" mean,  respectively,  a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
the President,  any Executive Vice President,  any Senior Vice President or Vice
President  and by its  Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (a) a Foreign Currency
both by the  government  of the country  which issued such  currency and for the
settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public  institutions of or
within the international banking community, (b) the ECU both within the European
Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of
or within the  European  Communities,  or (c) any  currency  unit (or  composite
currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.

         "Corporate  Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which,  at
any  particular   time,  its  corporate  trust  business  shall  be  principally
administered,    which    office   at   the   date    hereof   is   located   at
3300 North Central Avenue, MS9030, Phoenix, Arizona 85012.

         "Corporation"  includes  corporations,   associations,   companies  and
business trusts.

         "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

         "Custodian" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

         "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or
currency  of the United  States of America as at the time shall be legal  tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

         "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time
to time by the Council of the European Communities.

         "Euroclear"  means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,  Brussels
office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

         "European  Communities"  means the  European  Economic  Community,  the
European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

         "European   Monetary   System"  means  the  European   Monetary  System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article V.

         "Foreign  Currency"  means any  currency,  currency  unit or  composite
currency,  including,  without limitation,  the ECU, issued by the government of
one or more  countries  other  than  the  United  States  of  America  or by any
recognized confederation or association of such governments.

         "GAAP" means generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  as in effect
from time to time, as used in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

         "Global Security" means a security evidencing all or a part of a series
of Securities  issued to and  registered in the name of the  depositary for such
series, or its nominee,  in accordance with Section 3.05, and bearing the legend
prescribed in Section 2.03.

         "Government   Obligations"   means  securities  which  are  (a)  direct
obligations  of the United  States or the  government  which  issued the Foreign
Currency in which the  Securities  of a particular  series are payable,  for the
payment of which its full faith and  credit is pledged or (b)  obligations  of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States or such government  which issued the Foreign Currency in which
the   Securities   of  such  series  are  payable,   the  payment  of  which  is
unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith and credit  obligation by the United
States or such other  government,  which,  in either  case,  are not callable or
redeemable  at the  option  of the  issuer  thereof,  and shall  also  include a
depository  receipt  issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such  Government  Obligation  or a  specific  payment of  interest  on or
principal  of any such  Government  Obligation  held by such  custodian  for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt;  provided,  however, that (except
as required by law) such  custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the  amount  payable to the holder of such  depository  receipt  from any amount
received  by the  custodian  in  respect  of the  Government  Obligation  or the
specific  payment of  interest  on or  principal  of the  Government  Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

         "Holder"  means,  in the case of a Registered  Security,  the Person in
whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of
a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon,
shall mean the bearer thereof.

         "Indenture"  means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may
be  supplemented  or  amended  from  time  to  time  by one or  more  indentures
supplemental  hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable  provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular  series of Securities  established  as
contemplated by Section 3.01; provided,  however, that, if at any time more than
one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument,  "Indenture"  shall mean,
with  respect to any one or more series of  Securities  for which such Person is
Trustee,  this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or
amended from time to time by one or more indentures  supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
the, or those,  particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee
established  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.01,  exclusive,  however,  of  any
provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities  for which
such  Person is  Trustee,  regardless  of when  such  terms or  provisions  were
adopted,  and  exclusive of any  provisions  or terms adopted by means of one or
more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had
become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

         "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

         "Interest"  when  used  with  respect  to an  Original  Issue  Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after  Maturity,  means interest
payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides
for the payment of Additional  Amounts pursuant to Section 10.10,  includes such
Additional Amounts.

         "Interest  Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security,  means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Maturity"  when used with respect to any  Security,  means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal  becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided,  whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of  acceleration,  notice of  redemption,  notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.

         "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board of Directors,  the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior
Vice President or Vice President and by the Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,
the  Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company,  and  delivered to the
Trustee.

         "Opinion of  Counsel"  means a written  opinion of counsel,  who may be
counsel for the  Company or who may be an  employee of or other  counsel for the
Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.

         "Original  Issue Discount  Security"  means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal  amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.

         "Outstanding"  when used with respect to Securities,  means,  as of the
date of determination, all Securities therefor authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

                  (a)  Securities   theretofore  cancelled  by  the  Trustee  or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (b)  Securities,  or portions  thereof,  for whose  payment or
         redemption  (including  repayment at the option of the Holder) money in
         the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
         any Paying  Agent  (other  than the  Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying  Agent)  for the  Holders  of such  Securities  and any  Coupons
         appertaining thereto;  provided,  however, that, if such Securities are
         to be redeemed,  notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant
         to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
         been made;

                  (c)  Securities,  except to the extent  provided  in  Sections
         14.02 and  14.03,  with  respect  to which  the  Company  has  effected
         defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article XIV;

                  (d)  Securities  which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06
         or in  exchange  for or in lieu of which  other  Securities  have  been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture,  other than any
         such  Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona  fide   purchaser  in  whose  hands  such   Securities  are  valid
         obligations of the Company; and

                  (e)  Securities  converted  into  Common  Stock [or  Preferred
         Stock] pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of
         such Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section 3.01;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of  Holders  for quorum  purposes,  and for the  purpose of making the
calculation required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original
Issue  Discount  Security  that may be counted in making such  determination  or
calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be
equal to the  amount of  principal  thereof  that  would be (or shall  have been
declared  to be) due and  payable,  at the  time of such  determination,  upon a
declaration of  acceleration of the maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section 5.02,
(ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that
may be counted in making such  determination  or  calculation  and that shall be
deemed  Outstanding  for such purpose  shall be equal to the Dollar  equivalent,
determined  pursuant to Section 3.01 as of the date such  Security is originally
issued by the Company,  of the principal  amount (or, in the case of an Original
Issue  Discount  Security,  the Dollar  equivalent  as or such date of  original
issuance  of the  amount  determined  as  provided  in clause (i) above) of such
Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted
in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding
for such  purpose  shall be equal to the  principal  face amount of such Indexed
Security at original  issuance,  unless otherwise  provided with respect to such
Security  pursuant to Section 3.01, and (iv) Securities  owned by the Company or
of any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that,  in  determining  whether the Trustee  shall be  protected  in making such
calculation  or  in  relying  upon  any  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as provided in clause (iv)
above which have been  pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if
the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with  respect  to such  Securities  and that  the  pledgee  is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.

         "Paying  Agent" means any Person  authorized  by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities or Coupons on
behalf of the Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association,   joint-stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated   organization  or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of  Payment"  when used with  respect  to the  Securities  of or
within  any  series,  means  the place or places  where  the  principal  of (and
premium,  if any) and  interest on such  Securities  are payable as specified as
contemplated by Sections 3.01 and 10.02.

         "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any Security
authenticated  and delivered  under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  Security  or a  Security  to  which  a
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  coupon  appertains  shall be  deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or
the  Security  to  which  the  mutilated,   destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  coupon
appertains.

         "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock,
if any, issued by such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over
any other capital  stock issued by such Person with respect to any  distribution
of  such  Person's  assets,  whether  by  dividend  or  upon  any  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

         "Redemption  Date"  when  used  with  respect  to  any  Security  to be
redeemed,  in whole or in part,  means the date fixed for such  redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Redemption  Price"  when  used  with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the  price  at  which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

         "Registered  Security"  shall mean any Security  which is registered in
the Security Register.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest  payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the  Registered  Securities  of or  within  any  series  means  the date
specified for that purpose as  contemplated  by Section  3.01,  whether or not a
Business Day.

         "Repayment  Date"  means,  when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid at the  option of the  Holder,  the date fixed for such  repayment  by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee,  means the
chairman  or vice  chairman  of the board of  directors,  the  chairman  or vice
chairman of the executive  committee of the board of directors,  the  president,
any vice  president  (whether or not  designated  by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title "vice president"),  the secretary, any assistant
secretary,  the treasurer,  any assistant treasurer,  the cashier, any assistant
cashier,  any trust officer or assistant  trust  officer,  the controller or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily  performing  functions similar to those
performed by any of the  above-designated  officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the particular
subject.

         "Security"  has  the  meaning  stated  in the  first  recital  of  this
Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated
and delivered  under this  Indenture;  provided,  however,  that, if at any time
there  is  more  than  one  Person  acting  as  Trustee  under  this  Indenture,
"Securities"  with  respect to the  Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee
shall have the meaning  stated in the first recital of this  Indenture and shall
more  particularly  mean  Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  under  this
Indenture,  exclusive,  however,  of  Securities  of any series as to which such
Person is not Trustee.

         "Security  Register"  and  "Security  Registrar"  have  the  respective
meanings specified in Section 3.05.

         "Significant  Subsidiary"  means any Subsidiary which is a "significant
subsidiary"  (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation  S-X  promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest on the
Registered  Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company
pursuant to Section 3.07.

         "Stated  Maturity"  when  used  with  respect  to any  Security  or any
installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon  representing  such  installment of interest as the
fixed  date on which the  principal  of such  Security  or such  installment  of
principal or interest is due and payable.

         "Subsidiary"  means a corporation a majority of the outstanding  voting
stock of which is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the Company or by one or
more other  Subsidiaries  of the Company.  For the purposes of this  definition,
"voting  stock" means stock having  voting power for the election of  directors,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting
power by reason of any contingency.

         "Trust  Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended and as in force at the date as of which this  Indenture was executed,
except as provided in Section 9.05.

         "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in  the  first
paragraph of this  Indenture  until a successor  Trustee  shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Trustee"  shall mean or include  each  Person who is then a Trustee  hereunder;
provided,  however,  that if at any  time  there is more  than one such  Person,
"Trustee" as used with respect to the  Securities  of any series shall mean only
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

         "United States" means,  unless otherwise  specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, the United States of America (including the
states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction.

         "United States Person" means,  unless otherwise  specified with respect
to any  Securities  pursuant to Section 3.01, an individual  who is a citizen or
resident  of the United  States,  a  corporation,  partnership  or other  entity
created or organized  in or under the laws of the United  States or an estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States  federal  income  taxation
regardless of its source.

         "Yield to Maturity"  means the yield to maturity,  computed at the time
of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination
of interest on such  Security)  and as set forth in such  Security in accordance
with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.

         Section  1.02.   COMPLIANCE   CERTIFICATES   AND  OPINIONS.   Upon  any
application  or request by the Company to the  Trustee to take any action  under
any  provision of this  Indenture,  the Company  shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers'  Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent,  if any, provided
for in this  Indenture  relating to the proposed  action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that,  in the opinion of such  counsel,
all such conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in
the case of any such  application  or request as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically  required by any provision of this Indenture  relating
to such particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.

         Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with  a
condition or covenant  provided for in this  Indenture  (including  certificates
delivered pursuant to Section 10.09) shall include:

                  (a) a statement that each individual  signing such certificate
         or opinion  has read such  condition  or covenant  and the  definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (b) a  brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
         examination  or  investigation  upon which the  statements  or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such condition
         or covenant has been complied with; and

                  (d) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         Section 1.03. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. In any case where
several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or  covered by only one  document,  but one such  Person may  certify or give an
opinion  as to some  matters  and one or more  other  such  Persons  as to other
matters,  and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such  matters
in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it  relates  to legal  matters,  upon an  Opinion  of  Counsel,  or a
certificate or representations by counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of  reasonable  care should  know,  that the  opinion,  certificate  or
representations  with  respect  to the  matters  upon which his  certificate  or
opinion is based are  erroneous.  Any such Opinion of Counsel or  certificate or
representations may be based,  insofar as it relates to factual matters,  upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations  by, an officer or officers of the
Company  stating  that the  information  as to such  factual  matters  is in the
possession  of the  Company,  unless such  counsel  knows that the  certificate,
opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments  under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated  and
form one instrument.

         Section  1.04.  ACTS OF HOLDERS.  Any request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding  Securities of all series or one
or more series,  as the case may be, may be embodied in and  evidenced by one or
more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person
or by agents duly  appointed in writing.  If Securities of a series are issuable
as Bearer Securities,  any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series may,  alternatively,  be embodied in and
evidenced by the record of Holders of  Securities of such series voting in favor
thereof,  either in person or by  proxies  duly  appointed  in  writing,  at any
meeting  of  Holders  of  Securities  of such  series  duly  called  and held in
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Article  XV,  or a  combination  of  such
instruments and any such record.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record
or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Company.  Such  instrument  or  instruments  and any such record (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such instrument or instruments or so voting
at any such meeting.  Proof of execution of any such  instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security,  shall
be sufficient  for any purpose of this  Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company,  if made in
the manner  provided in this Section 1.04.  The record of any meeting of Holders
of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.06.

         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate  of a notary  public  or  other  officer  authorized  by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual  capacity,  such
certificate  or  affidavit  shall  also  constitute   sufficient  proof  of  his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the  authority of the Person  executing  the same,  may also be proved in any
other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

         The ownership of Registered  Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.  As to any matter  relating to beneficial  ownership  interests in any
Global Security,  the appropriate  depositary's records shall be dispositive for
purposes of this Indenture.

         The ownership of Bearer  Securities  may be proved by the production of
such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust
company,   bank,  banker  or  other  depositary,   wherever  situated,  if  such
certificate  shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,  showing that at
the date therein  mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary,  or
exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein  described;  or such facts may be
proved by the  certificate  or  affidavit  of the  Person  holding  such  Bearer
Securities,  if such  certificate  or  affidavit  is deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory.  The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any
Bearer Security  continues until (a) another  certificate or affidavit bearing a
later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced or (b) such
Bearer  Security is  produced  to the  Trustee by some other  Person or (c) such
Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (d) such
Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may
also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

         If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered  Securities
any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  fix
in advance a record date for the  determination of Holders entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Notwithstanding  TIA Section
316(c),  such record date shall be the record date  specified  in or pursuant to
such Board  Resolution,  which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days
prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and
not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is
fixed, such request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders
of record at the close of  business  on such  record  date shall be deemed to be
Holders  for the  purposes  of  determining  whether  Holders  of the  requisite
proportion of Outstanding  Securities  have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that  purpose the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of
such record date; provided,  however,  that no such authorization,  agreement or
consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed  effective  unless it
shall become  effective  pursuant to the  provisions of this Indenture not later
then eleven months after the record date.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon the  registration of
transfer  thereof  or in  exchange  therefor  or in lieu  thereof  in respect of
anything  done,  omitted or suffered  to be done by the  Trustee,  any  Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

         Section  1.05.  NOTICES,  ETC.,  TO TRUSTEE AND  COMPANY.  Any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or
other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with:

                  (a) the  Trustee  by any  Holder  or by the  Company  shall be
         sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at the address of its Corporate
         Trust  Office  specified  in the  first  paragraph  of this  Indenture,
         Attention Corporate Trust Department;

                  (b) the  Company  by the  Trustee  or by any  Holder  shall be
         sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein
         expressly  provided)  if in writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
         office  specified in the first  paragraph  of this  Indenture or at any
         other  address  previously  furnished  in writing to the Trustee by the
         Company,  Attention:  Chief  Financial  Officer  (with  a  copy  to the
         Company's general counsel); or

                  (c) either  the  Trustee or the  Company,  by the other  party
         shall be sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if given by facsimile
         transmission,  receipt  confirmed by telephone  followed by an original
         copy delivered by guaranteed  overnight  courier;  if to the Trustee at
         facsimile  number  (602) 248-1200;  and if to the Company at  facsimile
         number (602) 585-2225.

         Section 1.06. NOTICE TO HOLDERS;  WAIVER. Where this Indenture provides
for notice of any event to Holders of  Registered  Securities  by the Company or
the Trustee,  such notice shall be sufficiently  given (unless  otherwise herein
expressly  provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to
each such Holder  affected  by such  event,  at his address as it appears in the
Security  Register,  not later than the latest  date,  and not earlier  than the
earliest  date, if any,  prescribed  for the giving of such notice.  In any case
where notice to Holders of Registered  Securities is given by mail,  neither the
failure to mail such  notice,  nor any  defect in any  notice so mailed,  to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other  Holders of  Registered  Securities  or the  sufficiency  of any notice to
Holders of Bearer  Securities given as provided  herein.  Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such  Holder,  whether or not such  Holder  actually  receives  such
notice.

         If by reason of the  suspension  of or  irregularities  in regular mail
service or by reason of any other cause it shall be  impracticable  to give such
notice by mail, then such  notification  to Holders of Registered  Securities as
shall be made with the  approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute  a sufficient
notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

         Except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein or otherwise  specified
with respect to any  Securities  pursuant to Section 3.01,  where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Bearer  Securities  of any event,  such notice
shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized  Newspaper in the City
of New York and the City of  Phoenix  and in such other city or cities as may be
specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed
for the  giving of such  notice.  Any such  notice  shall be deemed to have been
given on the date of such  publication  or, if published  more than once, on the
date of the first such publication.

         If by  reason  of the  suspension  of  publication  of  any  Authorized
Newspaper or  Authorized  Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer  Securities as provided
above,  then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the  approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute  sufficient  notice to such
Holders  for every  purpose  hereunder.  Neither  the  failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so  published,  shall  affect the  sufficiency  of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer  Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

         Any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or
waiver  required  or  permitted  under this  Indenture  shall be in the  English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person  entitled  to  receive  such  notice,  either
before or after the  event,  and such  waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such
notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

         Section 1.07.  COUNTERPARTS;  EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when
executed  shall be deemed to be an  original,  but all such  counterparts  shall
together  constitute  but one and the same  Indenture.  The  Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.

         Section 1.08.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

         Section  1.09.  SEVERABILITY  CLAUSE.  In case  any  provision  in this
Indenture  or  in  any   Security  or  coupon  shall  be  invalid,   illegal  or
unenforceable,  the  validity,  legality  and  enforceability  of the  remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         Section 1.10.  BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.  Nothing in this  Indenture or in
the Securities or coupons,  express or implied,  shall give to any Person, other
than  the  parties  hereto,  any  Security  Registrar,  any  Paying  Agent,  any
Authenticating  Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         Section 1.11.  GOVERNING  LAW. This  Indenture and the  Securities  and
coupons  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the law of the
State of New York  applicable  to agreements  made and to be performed  therein.
This  Indenture is subject to the  provisions of the TIA that are required to be
part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,  be governed by such
provisions.

         Section 1.12.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS.  In any case where any Interest  Payment
Date,  Redemption  Date,  Repayment  Date,  Stated  Maturity  or Maturity of any
Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange
a  Security  shall  not  be a  Business  Day  at  any  Place  of  Payment,  then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon
other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states
that such  provision  shall  apply in lieu  hereof),  payment of interest or any
Additional Amounts or principal (and premium,  if any) or conversion or exchange
of such  security  need not be made at such Place of  Payment on such date,  but
(except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such
Security)  may be made on the  next  succeeding  Business  Day at such  Place of
Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest  Payment Date,
Redemption  Date,  Repayment Date or at the Stated  Maturity or Maturity,  or on
such last day of conversion or exchange,  provided that no interest shall accrue
on the amount so payable  for the period  from and after such  Interest  Payment
Date,  Redemption  Date,  Repayment  Date,  sinking  fund payment  date,  Stated
Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

         Section 1.13. IMMUNITY OF STOCKHOLDERS,  DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AGENTS
OF THE COMPANY. No recourse under or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement
contained in this Indenture,  or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder,
employee,  officer or  director,  as such,  of the Company or of any  successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor,  under any rule of law,
statute or  constitutional  provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable  proceeding or  otherwise,  all such  liability  being
expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

         Section  1.14.  CONFLICT  WITH TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT. If any  provision
hereof  limits,  qualifies or conflicts with another  provision  hereof which is
required or deemed to be included in this  Indenture by any of the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision
of this Indenture  modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or  excluded,  the latter  provision  shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                SECURITIES FORMS

         Section 2.01. FORMS OF SECURITIES.  The Registered Securities,  if any,
of each  series and the Bearer  Securities,  if any,  of each series and related
coupons shall be  substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other
form as shall be established in one or more  indentures  supplemental  hereto or
approved  from time to time by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution  in accordance
with  Section  3.01,   shall  have  such  appropriate   insertions,   omissions,
substitutions  and  other  variations  as are  required  or  permitted  by  this
Indenture  or any  indenture  supplemental  hereto,  and may have such  letters,
numbers or other marks of  identification  or  designation  and such  legends or
endorsements  placed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Indenture,  or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the  Securities  may be
listed, or to conform to usage.

         Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.01,  Bearer
Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

         Subject to Section 3.04, the definitive Securities and coupons shall be
printed,  lithographed  or  engraved,  or produced by any  combination  of these
methods,  on a steel engraved  border or steel engraved  borders or mechanically
reproduced  on  safety  paper or may be  produced  in any other  manner,  all as
determined by the officers of the Company  executing such Securities or coupons,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

         Section 2.02. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.  Subject
to  Section  6.11,  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  shall be in
substantially the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

             Norwest Bank Arizona, National Association, as Trustee
                                  

                              By
                                 -----------------------------------------------
                                 Authorized Signatory

         Section 2.03.  SECURITIES  ISSUABLE IN GLOBAL FORM. If Securities of or
within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then,
notwithstanding  clause (h) of Section 3.01 and the  provisions of Section 3.02,
any such  Global  Security  or  Securities  may  provide  that it or they  shall
represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding  Securities of such series (or
such  lesser  amount as is  permitted  by the terms  thereof)  from time to time
endorsed  thereon and may also provide that the aggregate  amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased
or decreased to reflect  exchanges.  Any  endorsement of any Global  Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the
rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding  Securities  represented thereby shall
be made by the  Trustee in such  manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified  therein  or in the  Company  Order  to be  delivered  to the  Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.03 and,
if applicable,  Section 3.04, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon  instructions  given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04 has been, or  simultaneously  is,
delivered,  any  instructions  by the Company  with  respect to  endorsement  or
delivery or  redelivery  of a Global  Security  shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

         The  provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.03 shall apply to any
Security  represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and
sold by the Company and the Company  delivers to the Trustee the Global Security
together with written  instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and
need not be  accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal  amount of Securities  represented  thereby,  together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.03.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  3.07,  unless  otherwise
specified  as  contemplated  by Section  3.01,  payment of  principal of and any
premium  and  interest  on any  Global  Security  shall be made to the Person or
Persons specified therein.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section 3.08 and except as provided
in the  preceding  paragraph,  the  Company,  the  Trustee  and any agent of the
Company and the Trustee  shall treat as the Holder of such  principal  amount of
Outstanding  Securities  represented by a permanent  Global  Security (a) in the
case of a permanent  Global  Security  in  registered  form,  the Holder of such
permanent  Global  Security in registered form or (b) in the case of a permanent
Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.

         Any Global Security  authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form:

         This Security is a Global  Security within the meaning set forth in the
         Indenture  hereinafter  referred to and is  registered in the name of a
         Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary.  This Security is exchangeable
         for  Securities  registered  in the  name of a  person  other  than the
         Depositary or its nominee only in the limited  circumstances  described
         in the Indenture,  and may not be transferred  except as a whole by the
         Depositary  to a  nominee  of the  Depositary  or by a  nominee  of the
         Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by
         the Depositary or its nominee to a successor Depositary or its nominee.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

         Section  3.01.  AMOUNT  UNLIMITED;  ISSUABLE IN SERIES.  The  aggregate
principal amount of Securities  which may be  authenticated  and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.

         The  Securities  may be issued in one or more  series.  There  shall be
established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by
one or more Board  Resolutions  and,  subject to Section  3.03,  set forth in an
Officers'  Certificate,  or established in one or more  indentures  supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

                  (a) the title of the  Securities  of the series  (which  shall
         distinguish  the  Securities  of such series  from all other  series of
         Securities);

                  (b) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
         Securities of the series that may be authenticated  and delivered under
         this Indenture (except for Securities  authenticated and delivered upon
         registration  of transfer of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04,  3.05,  3.06,  9.06,
         11.07 or 13.05);

                  (c) the date or dates,  or the  method  by which  such date or
         dates will be  determined,  on which the principal of the Securities of
         the series shall be payable;

                  (d) the rate or rates at which the  Securities  of the  series
         shall bear interest,  if any, or the method by which such rate or rates
         shall be  determined,  the date or dates from which such interest shall
         accrue or the method by which such date or dates  shall be  determined,
         the Interest  Payment  Dates on which such interest will be payable and
         the  Regular  Record  Date,  if any,  for the  interest  payable on any
         Registered  Security on any  Interest  Payment  Date,  or the method by
         which such date shall be determined,  and the basis upon which interest
         shall be  calculated  if other  than that of a  360-day  year of twelve
         30-day months;

                  (e) the place or places where the  principal of (and  premium,
         if any), interest,  if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable
         in  respect  of,  Securities  of  the  series  shall  be  payable,  any
         Securities  of  the  series  may be  surrendered  for  registration  of
         transfer,  exchange or conversion  (each to the extent  applicable) and
         notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities
         of the series and this Indenture may be served;

                  (f) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which, the currency or currencies,  currency unit or units or composite
         currency or currencies in which,  and other terms and  conditions  upon
         which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
         the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

                  (g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
         purchase  Securities  of the series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund or
         analogous  provision  or at the  option  of a Holder  thereof,  and the
         period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price
         or prices at which, the currency or currencies,  currency unit or units
         or  composite  currency  or  currencies  in which,  and other terms and
         conditions  upon  which  Securities  of the series  shall be  redeemed,
         repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (h) if other than  denominations  of $1,000  and any  integral
         multiple  thereof,  the  denominations  in which any  Securities of the
         series shall be issuable;

                  (i) if other than the Trustee,  the identity of each  Security
         Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

                  (j) the price  (expressed  as a  percentage  of the  principal
         amount thereof or otherwise) at which the Securities of the series will
         be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,  the portion
         of the  principal  amount of  Securities  of the  series  that shall be
         payable  upon  declaration  of  acceleration  of the  Maturity  thereof
         pursuant  to  Section  5.02  or,  if  applicable,  the  portion  of the
         principal  amount of  Securities of the series that is  convertible  in
         accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Indenture,  or the method by
         which such portion shall be determined;

                  (k) if other than Dollars,  the Foreign Currency or currencies
         in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
         or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
         payable or in which the Securities of the series shall be  denominated,
         the  manner of  determining  the  equivalent  thereof  in  Dollars  for
         purposes of the definition of  "Outstanding"  in Section 1.01 and other
         terms and conditions relating to this subparagraph (k);

                  (l)  whether  the  amount of  payments  of  principal  of (and
         premium,  if any) or interest,  if any, on the Securities of the series
         may be determined  with reference to an index,  formula or other method
         (which index,  formula or method may be based,  without limitation,  on
         one  or  more  currencies,   currency  units,   composite   currencies,
         commodities,  equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which
         such amounts shall be determined;

                  (m) whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
         or Additional  Amounts,  if any, on the Securities of the series are to
         be payable,  at the election of the Company or a Holder  thereof,  in a
         currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
         currencies  other than that in which such Securities are denominated or
         stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms
         and conditions upon which,  such election may be made, and the time and
         manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with  responsibility
         for,  determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies,
         currency  unit or units or composite  currency or  currencies  in which
         such  Securities  are  denominated  or  stated  to be  payable  and the
         currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
         currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;

                  (n) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders
         of Securities  of the series upon the  occurrence of such events as may
         be specified and the provisions,  if any, relating to the subordination
         of the Securities of the series to other obligations of the Company;

                  (o) any deletions from,  modifications  of or additions to the
         Events  of  Default  or  covenants  of  the  Company  with  respect  to
         Securities  of the  series,  whether  or not such  Events of Default or
         covenants  are  consistent  with the Events of Default or covenants set
         forth herein,  and any change in the right of any trustee or any of the
         Holders to declare the principal  amount of any such Securities due and
         payable;

                  (p)  whether  Securities  of the series are to be  issuable as
         Registered  Securities,  Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or
         both,  any  restrictions  applicable to the offer,  sale or delivery of
         Bearer  Securities  and the terms upon which Bearer  Securities  of the
         series may be exchanged  for  Registered  Securities  of the series and
         vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and  regulations),  whether
         any Securities of the series are to be issuable  initially in temporary
         global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
         in permanent  global form with or without  coupons and, if so,  whether
         beneficial  owners of interests in any such permanent  Global  Security
         may exchange such  interests for  Securities of such series and of like
         tenor of any authorized  form and  denomination  and the  circumstances
         under which any such  exchanges may occur,  if other than in the manner
         provided in Section 3.05,  and, if Registered  Securities of the series
         are to be issuable as a Global Security, the identity of the depositary
         for such series;

                  (q) the date as of which any Bearer  Securities  of the series
         and any temporary Global Security representing  Outstanding  Securities
         of the  series  shall  be dated  if  other  than  the date of  original
         issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                  (r) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security
         of the series shall be payable,  if other than the person in whose name
         that Security (or one or more Predecessor  Securities) is registered at
         the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the
         manner in which,  or the  Person to whom,  any  interest  on any Bearer
         Security  of the  series  shall be  payable,  if  otherwise  than  upon
         presentation and surrender of the coupons  appertaining thereto as they
         severally mature,  and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any
         interest  payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment
         Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.04;

                  (s) the applicability,  if any, of Sections 14.02 and/or 14.03
         to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification  of,
         in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article XIV;

                  (t) if the  Securities  of such  series are to be  issuable in
         definitive  form  (whether  upon  original  issue or upon exchange of a
         temporary  Security  of such  series)  only  upon  receipt  of  certain
         certificates or other  documents or  satisfaction of other  conditions,
         then  the  form  and/or  terms  of  such  certificates,   documents  or
         conditions;

                  (u) if the  Securities of the series are to be issued upon the
         exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to
         be authenticated and delivered;

                  (v) whether and under what  circumstances the Company will pay
         Additional  Amounts as  contemplated by Section 10.10 on the Securities
         of  the  series  to  any  Holder  who is  not a  United  States  Person
         (including any  modification to the definition of such term) in respect
         of any tax,  assessment or governmental  charge and, if so, whether the
         Company will have the option to redeem such Securities  rather than pay
         such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

                  (w) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to permit  the
         conversion of the  Securities of such series into the Company's  Common
         Stock  or  Preferred  Stock,  as the  case may be,  and the  terms  and
         conditions  upon which such  conversion  shall be effected  (including,
         without   limitation,   the  initial  conversion  price  or  rate,  the
         conversion  period,  any adjustment of the applicable  conversion price
         and any  requirements  relative to the  reservation  of such shares for
         purposes of conversion) and applicable  limitations on the ownership or
         transferability  of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock into which such
         Securities are convertible;

                  (x) the provisions,  if any, relating to any security provided
         for the Securities of the series; and

                  (y) any other  terms of the series  (which  terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

         All  Securities of any one series and the coupons  appertaining  to any
Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the
case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to such Board  Resolution  (subject to Section 3.03) and
set forth in such Officers'  Certificate  or in any such indenture  supplemental
hereto.  All  Securities  of any one series  need not be issued at the same time
and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of
the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

         If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are  established by
action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate
record of such  action(s)  shall be certified  by the  Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and  delivered to the Trustee at or before the delivery
of the Officers'  Certificate  setting forth the terms of the Securities of such
series.

         Section  3.02.  DENOMINATIONS.  The  Securities of each series shall be
issuable in such  denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section
3.01.  With respect to Securities of any series  denominated in Dollars,  in the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series,  other than  Securities  issued in global form (which
may be of any  denomination),  shall be issuable in  denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof.

         Section  3.03.  EXECUTION,  AUTHENTICATION,  DELIVERY  AND DATING.  The
Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto shall be executed on behalf of
the Company by its Chairman of the Board,  its President or one of its Executive
or Senior Vice  Presidents,  under its corporate seal  reproduced  thereon,  and
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of
any of these  officers on the  Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile
signatures  of the  present or any future  such  authorized  officer  and may be
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

         Securities  or coupons  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures  of
individuals  who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices before the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.

         At any time and from time to time after the  execution  and delivery of
this Indenture,  the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with
any coupon  appertaining  thereto,  executed  by the  Company to the Trustee for
authentication,  together  with a  Company  Order  for  the  authentication  and
delivery  of such  Securities,  and the Trustee in  accordance  with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities;  provided,  however, that,
in connection with its original issuance,  no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise  delivered to any location in the United States;  and provided further
that,  unless  otherwise  specified  with  respect to any  series of  Securities
pursuant to Section 3.01, a Bearer  Security may be delivered in connection with
its  original  issuance  only if the  Person  entitled  to receive  such  Bearer
Security shall have  furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL,  as the case
may be, in the form set forth in  Exhibit  B-1 to this  Indenture  or such other
certificate  as may be  specified  with  respect  to any  series  of  Securities
pursuant to Section  3.01,  dated no earlier  than 15 days before the earlier of
the date on which such Bearer  Security is  delivered  and the date on which any
temporary  Security  first  becomes  exchangeable  for such  Bearer  Security in
accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture.  If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer  Security,  then, for
purposes of this  Section  3.03 and Section  3.04,  the notation of a beneficial
owner's  interest  therein  upon  original  issuance  of such  Security  or upon
exchange  of a portion  of a  temporary  Global  Security  shall be deemed to be
delivery in connection  with its original  issuance of such  beneficial  owner's
interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as permitted by Section 3.06,
the Trustee shall not  authenticate  and deliver any Bearer  Security unless all
appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

         If all the  Securities  of any  series are not to be issued at one time
and if the Board Resolution or supplemental  indenture  establishing such series
shall so permit,  such Company Order may set forth procedures  acceptable to the
Trustee  for the  issuance  of such  Securities  and  determining  the  terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity
date,  date  of  issuance  and  date  from  which  interest  shall  accrue.   In
authenticating  such Securities,  and accepting the additional  responsibilities
under this  Indenture  in relation  to such  Securities,  the  Trustee  shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be
fully protected in relying upon:

                  (a) an Opinion of Counsel stating that:

                             (i) the form or forms  of such  Securities  and any
                  coupons  have  been   established   in  conformity   with  the
                  provisions of this Indenture;

                             (ii) the terms of such  Securities  and any coupons
                  have been  established  in conformity  with the  provisions of
                  this Indenture; and

                             (iii) such  Securities,  together  with any coupons
                  appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions
                  and executed  and  delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
                  authentication    in   accordance    with   this    Indenture,
                  authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with
                  this  Indenture  and  issued by the  Company in the manner and
                  subject  to  any  conditions  specified  in  such  Opinion  of
                  Counsel,  will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
                  of the Company,  enforceable  in accordance  with their terms,
                  subject  to  applicable  bankruptcy,   insolvency,  fraudulent
                  transfer,  reorganization  and other  similar  laws of general
                  applicability  relating to or  affecting  the  enforcement  of
                  creditors'   rights   generally   and  to  general   equitable
                  principles; and

                  (b) an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that  all  conditions
         precedent  provided for in this  Indenture  relating to the issuance of
         the  Securities  have been  complied  with and that, to the best of the
         knowledge of the signers of such certificate,  no Event of Default with
         respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.

If such  form or terms  have  been so  established,  the  Trustee  shall  not be
required  to  authenticate  such  Securities  if the  issue  of such  Securities
pursuant  to this  Indenture  will  affect the  Trustee's  own  rights,  duties,
obligations  or immunities  under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section 3.01 and of the  preceding
paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time,
it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise required
pursuant  to  Section  3.01 or a Company  Order,  or an Opinion of Counsel or an
Officers'  Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at
the time of issuance of each  Security of such series,  but such order,  opinion
and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances,
shall be  delivered  at or before the time of issuance of the first  Security of
such series.

         Each Registered  Security shall be dated the date of its authentication
and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated
by Section 3.01.

         No  Security or coupon  shall be  entitled  to any  benefit  under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security  or  Security  to  which  such  coupon   appertains  a  certificate  of
authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
security has been duly authenticated and delivered  hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if any Security
(including  a Global  Security)  shall  have been  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder  but never  issued  and sold by the  Company,  and the  Company  shall
deliver  such  Security to the Trustee for  cancellation  as provided in Section
3.09 together with a written  statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02
and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security
has  never  been  issued  and  sold by the  Company,  for all  purposes  of this
Indenture  such Security  shall be deemed never to have been  authenticated  and
delivered  hereunder  and  shall  never  be  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Indenture.

         Section  3.04.  TEMPORARY   SECURITIES.   Pending  the  preparation  of
definitive  Securities of any series, the Company may execute,  and upon Company
Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are
printed, lithographed,  typewritten,  mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities
in lieu of which they are issued,  in registered  form,  or, if  authorized,  in
bearer  form  with  one or more  coupons  or  without  coupons,  and  with  such
appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine,  as conclusively  evidenced by
their  execution of such  Securities.  In the case of  Securities of any series,
such temporary Securities may be in global form.

         Except in the case of temporary Securities (which shall be exchanged as
otherwise  provided  herein or as  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution),  if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive  Securities of that series to be prepared without  unreasonable
delay.  After the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities  of such series,  the
temporary  Securities  of such  series  shall  be  exchangeable  for  definitive
Securities  of such series upon  surrender of the  temporary  Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the  Company  in a Place of  Payment  for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more  temporary  Securities  of any  series  (accompanied  by any  nonmatured
coupons appertaining  thereto),  the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate  and  deliver  in  exchange  therefor  a like  principal  amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations;  provided,
however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary  Registered  Security;  and provided further that a definitive  Bearer
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary  Bearer Security only in
compliance  with the conditions  set forth in Section 3.03.  Until so exchanged,
the temporary  Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

         Unless  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  the
following provisions of this Section 3.04 shall govern the exchange of temporary
Securities  other than through the  facilities of The  Depository  Trust Company
("DTC").  If any such  temporary  Security is issued in global  form,  then such
temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered
to  the  London  office  of a  depositary  or  common  depositary  (the  "Common
Depositary"),  for the  benefit  of  Euroclear  and  CEDEL,  for  credit  to the
respective  accounts of the  beneficial  owners of such  Securities  (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).

         Without  unnecessary  delay but in any  event  not later  than the date
specified in, or determined  pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global
Security  (the  "Exchange  Date"),  the  Company  shall  deliver to the  Trustee
definitive  Securities,  in aggregate  principal  amount equal to the  principal
amount of such temporary Global Security,  executed by the Company.  On or after
the Exchange Date,  such temporary  Global  Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged,  in whole or from  time to time in part,  for  definitive  Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  in exchange for
each portion of such temporary  Global  Security,  an equal aggregate  principal
amount of definitive  Securities of the same series of authorized  denominations
and of like  tenor  as the  portion  of such  temporary  Global  Security  to be
exchanged.  The  definitive  Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form,  registered  form,  permanent
global  bearer form or permanent  global  registered  form,  or any  combination
thereof,  as specified as  contemplated by Section 3.01, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
however,  that,  unless  otherwise  specified in such temporary Global Security,
upon such presentation by the Common Depositary,  such temporary Global Security
is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global security held for
its account then to be exchanged and a certificate  dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent  date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary  Global
Security held for its account then to be  exchanged,  each in the form set forth
in Exhibit  B-2 to this  Indenture  or in such other form as may be  established
pursuant to Section 3.01; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities
shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security only
in compliance with the requirements of Section 3.03.

         Unless  otherwise  specified in such  temporary  Global  Security,  the
interest of a beneficial  owner of Securities of a series in a temporary  Global
Security shall be exchanged for definitive  Securities of the same series and of
like  tenor  following  the  Exchange  Date when the  account  holder  instructs
Euroclear or CEDEL,  as the case may be, to request such  exchange on his behalf
and  delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL,  as the case may be, a  certificate  in the
form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
established  pursuant to Section  3.01),  dated no earlier than 15 days prior to
the Exchange  Date,  copies of which  certificate  shall be  available  from the
offices of Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee,  any Authenticating Agent appointed
for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent.  Unless otherwise specified
in such  temporary  Global  Security,  any such  exchange  shall be made free of
charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a
Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive
Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities
in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global
Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.

         Until  exchanged  in  full  as  hereinabove  provided,   the  temporary
Securities  of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this  Indenture as  definitive  Securities  of the same series and of like
tenor  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder,  except that,  unless  otherwise
specified  as  contemplated  by Section  3.01,  interest  payable on a temporary
Global  Security  on an  Interest  Payment  Date for  Securities  of such series
occurring  prior to the  applicable  Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear
and CEDEL on such Interest  Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to
the Trustee of a certificate  or  certificates  in the form set forth in Exhibit
B-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established  pursuant to
Section  3.01),  for credit without  further  interest on or after such Interest
Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners
of such  temporary  Global  Security on such Interest  Payment Date and who have
each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate dated no
earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest  Payment Date occurring prior to such
Exchange Date in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such
other forms as may be  established  pursuant to Section  3.01).  Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein contained,  the certifications  made pursuant to
this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two
paragraphs  and of the third  paragraph of Section 3.03 and the interests of the
Persons who are the  beneficial  owners of the  temporary  Global  Security with
respect to which such  certification  was made will be exchanged for  definitive
Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date
of  certification  if such date occurs after the Exchange Date,  without further
act or deed by such  beneficial  owners.  Except as  otherwise  provided in this
paragraph,  no  payments  of  principal  or  interest  owing  with  respect to a
beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until
such interest in such temporary Global Security shall have been exchanged for an
interest in a definitive  Security.  Any  interest so received by Euroclear  and
CEDEL and not paid as herein  provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to
the  expiration  of two years after such  Interest  Payment  Date in order to be
repaid to the Company.

         Section 3.05. REGISTRATION,  REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The
Company shall cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee or
in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each
series of  Securities  (the  registers  maintained in such office or in any such
office or agency of the  Company in a Place of Payment  being  herein  sometimes
referred to collectively as the "Security  Register") in which,  subject to such
reasonable  regulations as it may  prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Security Register
shall be in written  form or any other  form  capable  of being  converted  into
written  form within a reasonable  time.  The Trustee,  at its  Corporate  Trust
Office, is hereby initially  appointed  "Security  Registrar" for the purpose of
registering  Securities and transfers of Securities on such Security Register as
herein provided.  If the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar,  it shall
have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

         Subject to the  provisions  of this Section  3.05,  upon  surrender for
registration of transfer of any Registered  Security of any series at any office
or agency of the  Company in a Place of Payment  for that  series,  the  Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same
series,  of any  authorized  denominations  and of a  like  aggregate  principal
amount,  bearing a number  not  contemporaneously  outstanding,  and  containing
identical terms and provisions.

         Subject to the  provisions  of this Section  3.05, at the option of the
Holder,  Securities of any series may be exchanged  for other  Securities of the
same series,  of any  authorized  denomination  or  denominations  and of a like
aggregate  principal  amount,  containing  identical terms and provisions,  upon
surrender  of the  Securities  to be  exchanged  at any such  office or  agency.
Whenever any such Securities are so surrendered for exchange,  the Company shall
execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which
the Holder  making  the  exchange  is  entitled  to  receive.  Unless  otherwise
specified  with respect to any series of Securities as  contemplated  by Section
3.01, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Securities.

         If (but only if)  permitted  by the  applicable  Board  Resolution  and
(subject to Section 3.03) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate,  or
in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 3.01,
at the option of the Holder,  Bearer  Securities  of any series may be exchanged
for Securities of the same series of any authorized  denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to
be exchanged at any such office or agency,  with all  unmatured  coupons and all
matured  coupons  in  default  thereto  appertaining.  If the Holder of a Bearer
Security  is unable to produce any such  unmatured  coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the
Bearer  Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company
in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons,  or the
surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the
Trustee if there is  furnished  to them such  security or  indemnity as they may
require to save each of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter  the
Holder of such  Security  shall  surrender  to any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in  respect of which such a payment  shall  have been made,  such  Holder
shall be  entitled  to receive the amount of such  payment;  provided,  however,
that,  except as otherwise  provided in Section 10.02,  interest  represented by
coupons shall be payable only upon  presentation  and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located  outside the United States.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  in case a Bearer  Security of any series is  surrendered at any such
office or agency in a permitted  exchange for a Registered  Security of the same
series and like tenor  after the close of  business  at such office or agency on
(a) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (b) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related  proposed
date  for  payment  of  Defaulted  Interest,   such  Bearer  Security  shall  be
surrendered  without  the  coupon  relating  to such  Interest  Payment  Date or
proposed  date for  payment,  as the  case may be,  and  interest  or  Defaulted
Interest,  as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment,  as the case may be, in respect of the  Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer  Security,  but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance  with the provisions of this
Indenture.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   except  as  otherwise  specified  as
contemplated   by  Section  3.01,  any  permanent   Global   Security  shall  be
exchangeable  only as  provided in this  paragraph.  If the  depositary  for any
permanent Global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such Global Security
expressly  permit such Global  Security to be  exchanged in whole or in part for
definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in
part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor
to DTC for such  Global  Security  selected  or  approved by the Company or to a
nominee of such  successor  to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary  for the  applicable  Global
Security  or  Securities  or if at any time DTC ceases to be a  clearing  agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if so required
by  applicable  law  or  regulation,  the  Company  shall  appoint  a  successor
depositary  with  respect  to  such  Global  Security  or  Securities.  If (a) a
successor  depositary for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by
the  Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives  such notice or becomes
aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (b) an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority
in principal amount of the applicable  series of Securities  represented by such
Global Security or Securities  advise DTC to cease acting as depositary for such
Global  Security or  Securities,  or (c) the  Company,  in its sole  discretion,
determines at any time that all  Outstanding  Securities (but not less than all)
of any series  issued or issuable  in the form of one or more Global  Securities
shall no longer be represented by such Global  Security or Securities,  then the
Company  shall  execute,   and  the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver,
definitive  Securities of like series,  rank, tenor and terms in definitive form
in an aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal  amount of such Global
Security or Securities.  If any  beneficial  owner of an interest in a permanent
Global  Security is otherwise  entitled to exchange such interest for Securities
of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form
and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and provided that
any applicable  notice provided in the permanent Global Security shall have been
given,  then  without  unnecessary  delay but in any  event  not later  than the
earliest  date on which such  interest may be so  exchanged,  the Company  shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  definitive  Securities
in aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial
owner's  interest in such permanent  Global  Security.  On or after the earliest
date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent Global Security
shall be  surrendered  for exchange by DTC or such other  depositary as shall be
specified  in the Company  Order with  respect  thereto to the  Trustee,  as the
Company's agent for such purpose; provided,  however, that no such exchanges may
occur  during a period  beginning  at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of  Securities  to be redeemed  and ending on the relevant  Redemption
Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected
for  redemption;  and  provided  further  that no Bearer  Security  delivered in
exchange  for a  portion  of a  permanent  Global  Security  shall be  mailed or
otherwise  delivered  to any  location  in the United  States.  If a  Registered
Security is issued in exchange  for any portion of a permanent  Global  Security
after the close of business at the office or agency where such  exchange  occurs
on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the relevant  Interest Payment Date or (ii) any Special Record Date
and the opening of  business  at such  office or agency on the related  proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest,  interest or Defaulted Interest,  as the
case may be, will not be payable on such Interest  Payment Date or proposed date
for payment,  as the case may be, in respect of such  Registered  Security,  but
will be payable on such Interest  Payment Date or proposed date for payment,  as
the case may be, only to the Person to whom  interest in respect of such portion
of such permanent  Global  Security is payable in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture.

         All Securities  issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Registered  Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or  redemption  shall (if so required by the Company or
the  Security  Registrar)  be duly  endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a  written
instrument  of  transfer  (including  evidence  of title and  identity)  in form
satisfactory to the Company,  the Trustee,  the Company's  designated  agent (if
any) and the  Security  Registrar,  duly  executed by the Holder  thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service  charge  shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any  registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Securities,  other  than
exchanges  pursuant to Section  3.04,  9.06,  11.07 or 13.05 not  involving  any
transfer.

         The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required to (a)
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be
among those selected for redemption  during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before date of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and
ending at the close of business on (i) if such  Securities  are issuable only as
Registered  Securities,  the  date of the  mailing  of the  relevant  notice  of
redemption and (ii) if such  Securities are issuable as Bearer  Securities,  the
day of the first  publication  of the relevant  notice of redemption or, if such
Securities  are  also  issuable  as  Registered   Securities  and  there  is  no
publication,  the date of mailing of the relevant  notice of redemption,  or (b)
register  the transfer of or exchange  any  Registered  Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part,  except, in the case of any Registered  Security
to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed,  or (c) exchange
any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such Bearer Security
may be  exchanged  for a  Registered  Security  of that  series and like  tenor;
provided,  however,  that  such  Registered  Security  shall  be  simultaneously
surrendered for redemption,  or (d) issue,  register the transfer of or exchange
any  Security  which has been  surrendered  for  repayment  at the option of the
Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

         Section 3.06. MUTILATED,  DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. If any
mutilated  Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon  appertaining to it is
surrendered to the Trustee or the Company,  together with, in proper cases, such
security or  indemnity  as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save
each of them or any agent of either of them harmless,  the Company shall execute
and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver in  exchange  therefor a new
Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and
provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously  outstanding, with coupons
corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

         If there  shall be  delivered  to the  Company  and to the  Trustee (a)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or coupon and (b) such  security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them  harmless,  then, in the absence of
notice to the  Company  or the  Trustee  that such  Security  or coupon has been
acquired  by a bona fide  purchaser,  the  Company  shall  execute  and upon its
request  the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver,  in lieu  of any  such
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security or in exchange  for the Security to which a
destroyed,  lost or stolen coupon  appertains (with all appurtenant  coupons not
destroyed,  lost or stolen),  a new  security  of the same series and  principal
amount,  containing  identical  terms and  provisions  and  bearing a number not
contemporaneously  outstanding,  with coupons  corresponding to the coupons,  if
any, appertaining to such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs,  in case
any such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or
is about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead
of issuing a new Security,  with coupons  corresponding to the coupons,  if any,
appertaining  to such  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or to the Security to
which such  destroyed,  lost or stolen coupon  appertains,  pay such Security or
coupon;  provided,  however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any),
any interest on and any  Additional  Amounts  with respect to Bearer  Securities
shall,  except as  otherwise  provided in Section  10.02,  be payable only at an
office or agency  located  outside  the  United  States  and,  unless  otherwise
specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.01,  any interest on Bearer  Securities
shall  be  payable  only  upon   presentation   and  surrender  of  the  coupons
appertaining thereto.

         Upon the issuance of any new  Security  under this  Section  3.06,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new  Security  of any series  with its  coupons,  if any,  issued
pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security,
or in  exchange  for a  Security  to which a  destroyed,  lost or stolen  coupon
appertains,  shall constitute an original additional  contractual  obligation of
the  Company,  whether or not the  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  and its
coupons,  if any, or the  destroyed,  lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time
enforceable  by  anyone,  and  shall be  entitled  to all the  benefits  of this
Indenture equally and proportionately  with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

         The  provisions of this Section 3.06 are  exclusive and shall  preclude
(to the  extent  lawful)  all other  rights  and  remedies  with  respect to the
replacement  or payment of mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities or
coupons.

         Section 3.07. PAYMENT OF INTEREST;  INTEREST RIGHTS RESERVED. Except as
otherwise  specified  with respect to a series of Securities in accordance  with
the  provisions of Section  3.01,  interest on any  Registered  Security that is
payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment
Date  shall be paid to the Person in whose  name that  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company  maintained
for such  purpose  pursuant  to  Section  10.02;  provided,  however,  that each
installment of interest on any Registered  Security may at the Company's  option
be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written
order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 3.08, to the address of
such Person as it appears on the Security  Register or (ii) wire  transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

         Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect
to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of
a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank
located outside the United States.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  as  contemplated  by Section  3.01,  every
permanent  Global  Security will provide that interest,  if any,  payable on any
Interest  Payment Date will be paid to DTC,  Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the case
may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent  Global Security held for
its account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary,  as the case may be, for the
purpose  of  permitting  such  party to credit the  interest  received  by it in
respect of such  permanent  Global  Security to the  accounts of the  beneficial
owners thereof.

         In case a Bearer  Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for
a  Registered  Security of such series after the close of business (at an office
or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular  Record Date and
before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding
Interest  Payment Date,  such Bearer  Security shall be surrendered  without the
coupon  relating to such Interest  Payment Date and interest will not be payable
on such Interest  Payment Date in respect of the Registered  Security  issued in
exchange  for such Bearer  Security,  but will be payable  only to the Holder of
such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in
accordance  with the  provisions of Section 3.01, any interest on any Registered
Security  of any series  that is  payable,  but is not  punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted  Interest")
shall  forthwith  cease to be payable to the  registered  Holder  thereof on the
relevant  Regular  Record  Date by virtue of having been such  Holder,  and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election,  in each case as
provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

                  (a) The  Company  may elect to make  payment of any  Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose  names the  Securities  of such series
         (or their  respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered at the
         close of  business  on a Special  Record  Date for the  payment of such
         Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
         Company  shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
         Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series
         and the date of the proposed  payment  (which shall not be less than 20
         days after such  notice is received  by the  Trustee),  and at the same
         time the Company  shall  deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in
         the  currency  or  currencies,  currency  unit or  units  or  composite
         currency  or  currencies  in which the  Securities  of such  series are
         payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the
         Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
         paid in respect of such Defaulted  Interest or shall make  arrangements
         satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of
         the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for
         the benefit of the Persons  entitled to such  Defaulted  Interest as in
         this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record
         Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more
         than 15 days  and not  less  than  10  days  prior  to the  date of the
         proposed  payment  and not less than 10 days  after the  receipt by the
         Trustee  of the  notice of the  proposed  payment.  The  Trustee  shall
         promptly  notify the  Company of such  Special  Record Date and, in the
         name and at the  expense  of the  Company,  shall  cause  notice of the
         proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
         therefor to be mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to each Holder of
         Securities  of such series at his address as it appears in the Security
         Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date.  The
         Trustee may, in its  discretion,  in the name and at the expense of the
         Company,  cause a similar  notice to be  published  at least once in an
         Authorized  Newspaper in each Place of Payment,  but such  publications
         shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special
         Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special  Record Date therefor  having been mailed as aforesaid,
         such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
         Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor  Securities)
         are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
         shall no longer be payable  pursuant  to the  following  clause (b). In
         case a Bearer  Security of any series is  surrendered  at the office or
         agency  in a Place  of  Payment  for  such  series  in  exchange  for a
         Registered  Security of such series after the close of business at such
         office or agency on any  Special  Record Date and before the opening of
         business  at such  office or agency on the  related  proposed  date for
         payment  of  Defaulted   Interest,   such  Bearer   Security  shall  be
         surrendered  without  the  coupon  relating  to such  proposed  date of
         payment and  Defaulted  Interest  will not be payable on such  proposed
         date of  payment  in  respect  of the  Registered  Security  issued  in
         exchange  for such  Bearer  Security,  but will be payable  only to the
         Holder of such coupon when due in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
         this Indenture.

                  (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest on
         the   Securities   of  any  series  in  any  other  lawful  manner  not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any Securities  exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange,  if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         or the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this Section 3.07 and Section
3.05, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer
of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue,  which were  carried by such other
Security.

         Section 3.08.  PERSONS  DEEMED  OWNERS.  Prior to due  presentment of a
Registered Security for registration of transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and
any agent of the  Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such
Registered  Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose
of  receiving  payment of principal of (and  premium,  if any),  and (subject to
Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest on, such Registered  Security and for all other
purposes  whatsoever,  whether or not such Registered  Security be overdue,  and
neither  the  Company,  the  Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the  contrary.  All such  payments so made to any
such Person, or upon such Person's order,  shall be valid, and, to the extent of
the sum or sums so paid,  effectual to satisfy and  discharge  the liability for
money payable upon any such Security.

         Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
pass by delivery.  The Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon
as the  absolute  owner of such  Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment  thereof or on account  thereof and for all other  purposes  whatsoever,
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue,  and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee  shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

         No Holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a depositary  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such Global Security and such depositary shall be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes  whatsoever.  None of the  Company,  the Trustee,  any
Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability
for any  aspect of the  records  relating  to or  payments  made on  account  of
beneficial  ownership  interests  of  a  Global  Security  or  for  maintaining,
supervising  or  reviewing  any records  relating to such  beneficial  ownership
interests.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with respect to any Global  Security,
nothing  herein  shall  prevent the Company,  the  Trustee,  or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written  certification,  proxy
or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to
such  Global  Security  or impair,  as  between  such  depositary  and owners of
beneficial  interests  in such  Global  Security,  the  operation  of  customary
practices  governing  the  exercise  of the  rights of such  depositary  (or its
nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.

         Section 3.09. CANCELLATION.  All Securities and coupons surrendered for
payment,  redemption,  repayment  at the option of the Holder,  registration  of
transfer or  exchange  or  conversion  or for credit  against  any sinking  fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee,  and any such  Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons
surrendered  directly  to the  Trustee  for any such  purpose  shall be promptly
cancelled  by it.  The  Company  may at any  time  deliver  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation any Securities  previously  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the  Trustee  (or  to  any  other  Person  for  delivery  to  the  Trustee)  for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold,  and all  Securities  so  delivered  shall be  promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however,  such acquisition  shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the  indebtedness  represented by such Securities  unless and until the same are
surrendered   to  the  Trustee  for   cancellation.   No  Securities   shall  be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section 3.09, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and
the Trustee  shall  deliver a certificate  of such  destruction  to the Company,
unless the Trustee is otherwise directed by a Company Order.

         Section 3.10. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series,  interest
on the  Securities  of each  series  shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 4.01.  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.  This Indenture
shall upon  Company  Request  cease to be of further  effect with respect to any
series  of  Securities  specified  in such  Company  Request  (except  as to any
surviving  rights of  registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such
series  herein  expressly  provided  for and any  right  to  receive  Additional
Amounts,  as provided in Section  10.10),  and the  Trustee,  upon  receipt of a
Company Order, and at the expense of the Company,  shall execute  instruments in
form and  substance  satisfactory  to the Trustee and the Company  acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

                  (a)      either:

                             (i)  all  Securities  of  such  series  theretofore
                  authenticated   and  delivered   and  all  coupons,   if  any,
                  appertaining  thereto (other than (A) coupons  appertaining to
                  Bearer Securities  surrendered for exchange for Securities and
                  maturing after such exchange,  whose surrender is not required
                  or has been waived as provided in Section 3.05, (B) Securities
                  and coupons of such series which have been destroyed,  lost or
                  stolen and which have been  replaced  or paid as  provided  in
                  Section 3.06, (C) coupons  appertaining  to Securities  called
                  for  redemption  and maturing  after the  relevant  Redemption
                  Date,  whose  surrender has been waived as provided in Section
                  11.06, and (D) Securities and coupons of such series for whose
                  payment  money  has  theretofore  been  deposited  in trust or
                  segregated  and held in trust by the  Company  and  thereafter
                  repaid  to the  Company  or  discharged  from such  trust,  as
                  provided in Section  10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee
                  for cancellation; or

                            (ii) all  Securities of such series and, any coupons
                  appertaining thereto not theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
                  for cancellation:

                                    (A)     have become due and payable; or

                                    (B)     will become due and payable at their
                           Stated Maturity within one year; or

                                    (C)  if  redeemable  at  the  option  of the
                           Company,  are to be called for redemption  within one
                           year under  arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee
                           for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee
                           in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

                  and the  Company,  in the case of (A),  (B) or (C) above,  has
                  irrevocably  deposited  or  caused  to be  deposited  with the
                  Trustee as trust funds in trust for such  purpose an amount in
                  the  currency  or  currencies,   currency  unit  or  units  or
                  composite  currency or currencies  in which the  Securities of
                  such series are payable,  sufficient  to pay and discharge the
                  entire  indebtedness  on such  Securities and such coupons not
                  theretofore  delivered  to the Trustee for  cancellation,  for
                  principal  (and  premium,  if  any)  and  interest,   and  any
                  Additional  Amounts with respect thereto,  to the date of such
                  deposit (in the case of  Securities  which have become due and
                  payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption  Date, as the
                  case may be;

                  (b) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (c) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent   herein  provided  for  relating  to  the  satisfaction  and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding   the  satisfaction   and  discharge  of  this  Indenture,   the
obligations  of the  Company to the Trustee and any  predecessor  Trustee  under
Section 6.06, the obligations of the Company to any  Authenticating  Agent under
Section  6.11  and,  if money  shall  have been  deposited  with and held by the
Trustee  pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 4.01,  the  obligations  of the
Trustee  under  Section  4.02 and the last  paragraph  of  Section  10.03  shall
survive.

         Section 4.02.  APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS. Subject to the provisions of
the last  paragraph  of Section  10.03,  all money  deposited  with the  Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities,  the coupons and this  Indenture,  to the
payment,  either  directly or through any Paying  Agent  (including  the Company
acting as its own Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee may  determine,  to the Persons
entitled  thereto of the principal  (and  premium,  if any) and any interest and
Additional  Amounts  for whose  payment  such money has been  deposited  with or
received by the Trustee,  but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

         Section  5.01.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.  "Event of Default,"  wherever  used
herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the
following  events  (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or
not it shall be voluntary or  involuntary  or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant  to any  judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (a)  default  in the  payment  of  any  interest  upon  or any
         Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series or
         of any coupon  appertaining  thereto,  when such  interest,  Additional
         Amounts or coupon  becomes due and  payable,  and  continuance  of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at
         its Maturity; or

                  (c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund  payment,  when
         and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

                  (d) default in the performance,  or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty of the Company set forth in this Indenture with respect to any
         Security of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
         the  performance  of which or the breach of which is  elsewhere in this
         Section 5.01 specifically  dealt with), and continuance of such default
         or  breach  for a period of 60 days  after  there  has been  given,  by
         registered  or certified  mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
         Company  and the  Trustee by the  Holders of at least 25% in  principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of that series a written  notice
         specifying  such default or breach and  requiring it to be remedied and
         stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or


                  (e) default under any bond, debenture,  note or other evidence
         of  indebtedness  for  money  borrowed  by  the  Company  or any of its
         Subsidiaries   (including  obligations  under  leases  required  to  be
         capitalized  on the  balance  sheet  of the  lessee  under  GAAP) in an
         aggregate  principal  amount  in  excess  of $10  million  or under any
         mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by
         which  there may be secured or  evidenced  any  indebtedness  for money
         borrowed  by the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  (including  such
         leases)  in an  aggregate  principal  amount in  excess of $10  million
         whether  such  indebtedness  now exists or shall  hereafter be created,
         which  default  shall have  resulted in such  indebtedness  becoming or
         being  declared  due and  payable  prior  to the date on which it would
         otherwise  have  become  due  and  payable  or such  obligations  being
         accelerated,   without  such  acceleration  having  been  rescinded  or
         annulled; or


                  (f) the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary  pursuant to or
         within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

                            (i) commences a voluntary case;

                            (ii)  consents  to the entry of an order for  relief
                  against it in an involuntary case;

                            (iii) consents to the  appointment of a Custodian of
                  it or for all or substantially all of its property; or

                            (iv) makes a general  assignment  for the benefit of
                  its creditors; or

                  (g) a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  enters  an  order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                            (i)  is  for  relief  against  the  Company  or  any
                  Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

                            (ii)  appoints  a  Custodian  of the  Company or any
                  Significant  Subsidiary  or for  all or  substantially  all of
                  either of their property; or

                            (iii) orders the  liquidation  of the Company or any
                  Significant   Subsidiary  and  the  order  or  decree  remains
                  unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or

                  (h) any  other  Event of  Default  provided  with  respect  to
         Securities of that series.

As used in this Section  5.01,  the term  "Bankruptcy  Law" means Title 11, U.S.
Code or any similar  federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term
"Custodian" means any receiver,  trustee, assignee,  liquidator or other similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law.

         Section 5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an
Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of any  series  at  the  time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the  Holders  of not  less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of
that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed  Securities,  such
portion of the  principal as may be  specified in the terms  thereof) of all the
Securities  of that  series to be due and  payable  immediately,  by a notice in
writing to the Company  (and to the Trustee if given by the  Holders),  and upon
any such  declaration  such principal or specified  portion thereof shall become
immediately due and payable.

         At any time after such a declaration  of  acceleration  with respect to
Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a  judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article V  provided,  the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee,  may  rescind  and  annul  such  declaration  of  acceleration  and its
consequences if:

                  (a) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum
         sufficient to pay in the currency,  currency unit or composite currency
         in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
         specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series):

                            (i) all overdue  installments of interest on and any
                  Additional  Amounts  payable  in  respect  of all  Outstanding
                  Securities of that series and any related coupons;

                            (ii) the principal of (and premium,  if any, on) any
                  Outstanding  Securities  of that series  which have become due
                  otherwise  than  by  such   declaration  of  acceleration  and
                  interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for
                  in such Securities;

                           (iii) to the extent that payment of such  interest is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any
                  Additional  Amounts at the rate or rates  borne by or provided
                  for in such Securities; and

                            (iv)  all  sums  paid  or  advanced  by the  Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of the  Trustee,  its agents and
                  counsel; and

                  (b) all Events of Default with respect to  Securities  of that
         series,  other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium,  if
         any) or interest  on  Securities  of that series  which have become due
         solely by such declaration of  acceleration,  have been cured or waived
         as provided in Section 5.13.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

         Section 5.03.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS  AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
TRUSTEE. The Company covenants that if:

                  (a)  default  is made in the  payment  of any  installment  of
         interest or Additional  Amounts,  if any, on any Security of any series
         and any related coupon when such interest or Additional  Amount becomes
         due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or

                  (b)  default is made in the  payment of the  principal  of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to the Trustee,  for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons,  the whole
amount then due and payable on such  Securities  and coupons for principal  (and
premium,  if any) and interest and  Additional  Amounts,  with interest upon any
overdue principal (and premium,  if any) and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest
or Additional  Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in
such  Securities,  and, in addition  thereto,  such  further  amount as shall be
sufficient  to cover  the  costs  and  expenses  of  collection,  including  the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and
its agents and counsel.

         If the Company  fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as Trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and  unpaid,  may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and
collect the moneys  adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
of such series, wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce  its rights and the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such series
and any related coupons by such appropriate  judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most  effectual to protect and enforce any such  rights,  whether for
the specific  enforcement  of any covenant or agreement in this  Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein,  or to enforce any other proper
remedy.

         Section 5.04. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. In case of the pendency
of  any  receivership,   insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
arrangement,  adjustment,  composition or other judicial  proceeding relative to
the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or the  property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,  the Trustee  (irrespective
of whether the  principal of the  Securities of any series shall then be due and
payable as therein  expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of
overdue  principal,  premium,  if  any,  or  interest)  shall  be  entitled  and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

                  (a) to file and prove a claim for the  whole  amount,  or such
         lesser amount as may be provided for in the  Securities of such series,
         of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts,
         if any,  owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such
         other  papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
         have the claims of the Trustee  (including any claim for the reasonable
         compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee and
         its agents and  counsel)  and of the Holders  allowed in such  judicial
         proceeding; and

                  (b) to collect and receive any money or other property payable
         or  deliverable  on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
         custodian,  receiver, assignee, trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator (or
         other  similar  official)  in any such  judicial  proceeding  is hereby
         authorized  by each Holder of  Securities of such series and coupons to
         make such payments to the Trustee,  and if the Trustee shall consent to
         the making of such  payments  directly  to the  Holders,  to pay to the
         Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
         disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor  Trustee,
         their agents and counsel,  and any other amounts due the Trustee or any
         predecessor Trustee under Section 6.06.

         Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or coupon any plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or  composition
affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to
authorize  the  Trustee  to vote in  respect  of the  claim of any  Holder  of a
Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

         In any  proceedings  brought by the Trustee  (and also any  proceedings
involving the  interpretation  of any  provision of this  Indenture to which the
Trustee  shall be a  party),  the  Trustee  shall be held to  represent  all the
Holders of the Securities,  and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of
the Securities parties to any such proceedings.

         Section  5.05.   TRUSTEE  MAY  ENFORCE  CLAIMS  WITHOUT  POSSESSION  OF
SECURITIES OR COUPONS.  All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or
any of the  Securities or coupons may be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee
without the  possession of any of the  Securities  or coupons or the  production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted
by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express  trust,
and any  recovery  of judgment  shall,  after  provision  for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and
its  agents  and  counsel,  be for the  ratable  benefit  of the  Holders of the
Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

         Section 5.06.  APPLICATION OF MONEY  COLLECTED.  Any money collected by
the Trustee  pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee  and, in case of the  distribution  of
such money on account of  principal  (or  premium,  if any) or interest  and any
Additional Amounts,  upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as
the case may be, and the notation  thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  First,  to the  payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
         predecessor Trustee under Section 6.06;

                  Second, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
         the Securities and coupons for the principal (and premium,  if any) and
         interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for
         the benefit of which such money has been  collected,  ratably,  without
         preference or priority of any kind,  according to the aggregate amounts
         due and  payable on such  Securities  and coupons  for  principal  (and
         premium, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and

                  Third,  to  the  payment  of the  remainder,  if  any,  to the
Company.

         Section  5.07.  LIMITATION  ON SUITS.  No Holder of any Security of any
series or any related  coupon shall have any right to institute any  proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (a) such Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (b) the  Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount of
         the  Outstanding  Securities  of that  series  shall have made  written
         request to the  Trustee  to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (c)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         indemnity  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Trustee  against the costs,
         expenses  and  liabilities  to be  incurred  in  compliance  with  such
         request;

                  (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such  notice,
         request  and  offer of  indemnity  has  failed  to  institute  any such
         proceeding; and

                  (e) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that
         series;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of
such Holders,  or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
the manner  herein  provided  and for the equal and ratable  benefit of all such
Holders.

         Section  5.08.  UNCONDITIONAL  RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE  PRINCIPAL,
PREMIUM,  IF ANY,  INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL  AMOUNTS.  Notwithstanding  any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal
of (and premium,  if any) and (subject to Sections  3.05 and 3.07)  interest on,
and any  Additional  Amounts in respect  of,  such  Security  or payment of such
coupon on the respective due dates  expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in
the case of redemption,  on the  Redemption  Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment,  and such rights shall not be impaired  without
the consent of such Holder.

         Section 5.09. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Trustee or any
Holder of a Security  or coupon has  instituted  any  proceeding  to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such  proceeding has been  discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder,  then and in every such case,  the Company,  the Trustee and the
Holders of Securities and coupons shall,  subject to any  determination  in such
proceeding,  be restored  severally and  respectively to their former  positions
hereunder and  thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         Section  5.10.  RIGHTS AND  REMEDIES  CUMULATIVE.  Except as  otherwise
provided with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,
lost or stolen  Securities or coupons in the last  paragraph of Section 3.06, no
right or remedy  herein  conferred  upon or  reserved  to the  Trustee or to the
Holders of  Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy,  and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative  and in addition to every other right and remedy  given  hereunder or
now or hereafter  existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         Section 5.11. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. No delay or omission of the
Trustee  or of any Holder of any  Security  or coupon to  exercise  any right or
remedy  accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence  therein.
Every  right and remedy  given by this  Article V or by law to the Trustee or to
the Holders may be  exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed
expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders of  Securities  or coupons,  as the
case may be.

         Section 5.12. CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SECURITIES. The Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct  the time,  method  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Trustee or exercising  any trust or
power  conferred on the Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of such series,
provided that:

                  (a) such  direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of
         law or with this Indenture;

                  (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

                  (c) the Trustee need not take any action  which might  involve
         it in personal  liability  or be unduly  prejudicial  to the Holders of
         Securities of such series not joining therein.

         Nothing in this Indenture  shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion  to take any action  deemed  proper by the  Trustee  and which is not
inconsistent with such direction by Holders.

         Section 5.13.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.  The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of any series may on
behalf of the  Holders of all the  Securities  of such  series  and any  related
coupons  waive any past  default  hereunder  with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default:

                  (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of
         such series or any related coupons; or

                  (b) in respect of a covenant or  provision  hereof which under
         Article IX cannot be  modified  or amended  without  the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section  5.14.  WAIVER OF USURY,  STAY OR EXTENSION  LAWS.  The Company
covenants  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully  do so) that it will not at any
time  insist  upon,  or plead,  or in any  manner  whatsoever  claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted,  now
or at any time  hereafter  in  force,  which may  affect  the  covenants  or the
performance  of this  Indenture;  and the  Company  (to the  extent  that it may
lawfully do so) hereby  expressly  waives all benefit or  advantage  of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

         Section  5.15.  UNDERTAKING  FOR COSTS.  All parties to this  Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed
to have agreed,  that any court may in its discretion  require,  in any suit for
the  enforcement  of any right or remedy  under this  Indenture,  or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing
by any party  litigant in such suit of any  undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit,  and that  such  court  may in its  discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,
including  reasonable  attorneys' fees,  against any party litigant in such suit
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant;  but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to
any suit  instituted by the Trustee,  to any suit  instituted by any Holder,  or
group of Holders,  holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of any series,  or to any suit  instituted  by any
Holder for the  enforcement  of the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if
any) or interest on any Security on or after the  respective  Stated  Maturities
expressed  in such  Security  (or,  in the case of  redemption,  on or after the
Redemption Date).

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  THE TRUSTEE

         Section 6.01.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.  Within 90 days after the occurrence
of any default  hereunder  with  respect to the  Securities  of any series,  the
Trustee shall  transmit in the manner and to the extent  provided in TIA Section
313(c),  notice of such  default  hereunder  known to the  Trustee,  unless such
default shall have been cured or waived; provided,  however, that, except in the
case of a default in the payment of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or
interest  on or any  Additional  Amounts  with  respect to any  Security of such
series,  or in the payment of any sinking fund  installment  with respect to the
Securities of such series,  the Trustee shall be protected in  withholding  such
notice if and so long as  Responsible  Officers  of the  Trustee  in good  faith
determine that the  withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders
of the Securities and coupons of such series;  and provided  further that in the
case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 5.01(d) with
respect to the Securities and coupons of such series,  no such notice to Holders
shall be given  until at least 60 days  after the  occurrence  thereof.  For the
purpose of this Section 6.01,  the term  "default"  means any event which is, or
after  notice or lapse of time or both would  become,  an Event of Default  with
respect to the Securities of such series.

         Section 6.02.  CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.  Subject to the provisions of
TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
         refraining  from acting upon any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
         instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  direction,  consent,
         order,  bond,  debenture,  note,  coupon  or other  paper  or  document
         believed by it to be genuine and to have been  signed or  presented  by
         the proper party or parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
         shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         (other  than  delivery  of any  Security,  together  with  any  coupons
         appertaining  thereto,  to the Trustee for  authentication and delivery
         pursuant  to Section  3.03 which  shall be  sufficiently  evidenced  as
         provided  therein) and any  resolution of the Board of Directors may be
         sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                  (c)  whenever  in the  administration  of this  Indenture  the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or established
         prior to  taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action  hereunder,  the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically  prescribed) may,
         in the  absence  of bad  faith  on its  part,  rely  upon an  Officers'
         Certificate;

                  (d) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and the written
         advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and
         complete  authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered  or omitted  by it  hereunder  in good  faith and in  reliance
         thereon;

                  (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or power vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
         direction  of any of the  Holders  of  Securities  of any series or any
         related coupons  pursuant to this Indenture,  unless such Holders shall
         have  offered  to  the  Trustee   security  or   indemnity   reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities
         which  might be  incurred  by it in  compliance  with such  request  or
         direction;

                  (f) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
         into the  facts  or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,  certificate,
         statement,  instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,
         consent,  order,  bond,  debenture,  note,  coupon  or  other  paper or
         document,  unless  requested  in writing so to do by the Holders of not
         less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Outstanding
         Securities  of any  series;  provided  that,  if the  payment  within a
         reasonable  time to the Trustee of the costs,  expenses or  liabilities
         likely to be incurred by it in the making of such  investigation is, in
         the opinion of the Trustee,  not  reasonably  assured to the Trustee by
         the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee
         may require  reasonable  indemnity against such expenses or liabilities
         as a condition to  proceeding;  the  reasonable  expenses of every such
         examination  shall be paid by the Holders  or, if paid by the  Trustee,
         shall be  repaid  by the  Holders  upon  demand.  The  Trustee,  in its
         discretion,  may make such further inquiry or  investigation  into such
         facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine
         to make such further inquiry or investigation,  it shall be entitled to
         examine the books, records and premises of the Company, relevant to the
         facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry,  personally or by
         agent or attorney;

                  (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
         hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
         through  agents or attorneys and the Trustee  shall not be  responsible
         for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (h) the  Trustee  shall not be liable  for any  action  taken,
         suffered or omitted by it in good faith and  reasonably  believed by it
         to be authorized or within the  discretion,  rights or power  conferred
         upon it by this Indenture.

         The  Trustee  shall not be  required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder,  or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,  if it shall have
reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of such funds or  adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         Except  during the  continuance  of an Event of  Default,  the  Trustee
undertakes  to perform  only such duties as are  specifically  set forth in this
Indenture,  and no  implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee.

         Section 6.03. NOT  RESPONSIBLE  FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.
The  recitals  contained  herein and in the  Securities,  except  the  Trustee's
certificate  of  authentication,  and in  any  coupons  shall  be  taken  as the
statements of the Company,  and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes  any  responsibility  for  their  correctness.   The  Trustee  makes  no
representations  as to the validity or  sufficiency  of this Indenture or of the
Securities  or  coupons,  except  that the  Trustee  represents  that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this  Indenture,  authenticate  the Securities
and   perform   its   obligations   hereunder.   Neither  the  Trustee  nor  any
Authenticating  Agent shall be  accountable  for the use or  application  by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         Section  6.04.  MAY HOLD  SECURITIES.  The Trustee,  any Paying  Agent,
Security Registrar,  Authenticating  Agent or any other agent of the Company, in
its  individual  or any other  capacity,  may  become  the owner or  pledgee  of
Securities  and  coupons  and subject to TIA  Sections  310(b) and 311,  and may
otherwise  deal with the  Company  with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee,  Paying Agent,  Security  Registrar,  Authenticating  Agent or such
other agent.

         Section 6.05.  MONEY HELD IN TRUST.  Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated  from other funds except to the extent required
by law.  The  Trustee  shall be under no  liability  for  interest  on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

         Section 6.06.  COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.  The Company agrees:

                  (a) to pay  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  reasonable
         compensation   for  all  services   rendered  by  it  hereunder  (which
         compensation  shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (b)  except  as  otherwise   expressly   provided  herein,  to
         reimburse  each of the Trustee  and any  predecessor  Trustee  upon its
         request  for  all  reasonable  expenses,   disbursements  and  advances
         incurred or made by the Trustee in  accordance  with any  provision  of
         this  Indenture   (including  the  reasonable   compensation   and  the
         reasonable  expenses  and  disbursements  of its agents  and  counsel),
         except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable
         to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (c) to  indemnify  each of the  Trustee  and  any  predecessor
         Trustee for, and to hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability or
         expense  incurred  without  negligence  or bad  faith on its own  part,
         arising out of or in connection  with the acceptance or  administration
         of the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including the costs and expenses of
         defending  itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
         exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with
an Event of Default  specified  in  Section  5.01(e)  or  Section  5.01(f),  the
expenses  (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation   for  the  services  are  intended  to   constitute   expenses  of
administration  under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,  insolvency or
other similar law.

         As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section 6.06,  the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  upon
all property  and money held or  collected by the Trustee as such,  except money
held in trust for the payment of principal  of (or premium,  if any) or interest
on particular Securities or any coupons.

         The  provisions of this Section 6.06 shall survive the  termination  of
this Indenture.

         Section 6.07.  CORPORATE  TRUSTEE  REQUIRED;  ELIGIBILITY;  CONFLICTING
INTERESTS.  There  shall at all  times be a  Trustee  hereunder  which  shall be
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital  and  surplus of at least  $50,000,000.  If such  corporation  publishes
reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant to law or the  requirements of
federal,  state,  territorial  or District of Columbia  supervising or examining
authority,  then for the purposes of this Section 6.07, the combined capital and
surplus  of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at
any  time  the  Trustee  shall  cease  to be  eligible  in  accordance  with the
provisions of this Section 6.07, it shall resign  immediately  in the manner and
with the effect  hereinafter  specified in this Article VI.  Neither the Company
nor any Person  directly or indirectly  controlling  or controlled  by, or under
common control with, the Company shall serve as Trustee.

         Section 6.08.  RESIGNATION  AND REMOVAL;  APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.  No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor  Trustee
pursuant to this  Article VI shall  become  effective  until the  acceptance  of
appointment  by  the  successor   Trustee  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
requirements of Section 6.09.

         The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities  of
one or more  series by giving  written  notice  thereof  to the  Company.  If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice or  resignation,  the
resigning  Trustee may  petition  any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

         The Trustee may be removed at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of any series by Act of the  Holders of a majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  delivered  to the  Trustee  and to the
Company.

         If at any time:

                  (a) the Trustee  shall fail to comply with the  provisions  of
         TIA Section 310(b) after written request  therefor by the Company or by
         any Holder of a Security  who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
         for at least six months; or

                  (b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible  under Section 6.07
         and shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company
         or by any  Holder of a  Security  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a
         Security for at least six months; or

                  (c) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property  shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove  the  Trustee  and  appoint  a  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to all
Securities or (ii) subject to TIA Section  315(e),  any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others  similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all  Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

         If the Trustee shall resign,  be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy  shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company,  by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the  Securities  of that or those series (it being  understood  that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of any particular  series).  If, within one year after
such resignation,  removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series  shall  be
appointed  by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and to that extent supersede the successor  Trustee  appointed by
the Company.  If no successor  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of  Securities
and accepted  appointment in the manner  hereinafter  provided,  any Holder of a
Security  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security  of such  series for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself  and all others  similarly  situated,
petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

         The Company shall give notice of each  resignation  and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series in the manner
provided for notices to the Holders of Securities  in Section 1.06.  Each notice
shall include the name of the successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         Section 6.09.  ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT  BY SUCCESSOR.  In case of the
appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee  with respect to all  Securities,
every such  successor  Trustee  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring  Trustee an instrument  accepting such  appointment,
and thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become
effective  and  such  successor  Trustee,  without  any  further  act,  deed  or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the  retiring  Trustee;  but,  on  request of the  Company  or the  successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,  execute and
deliver an instrument  transferring  to such  successor  Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee,  and shall duly assign,  transfer and
deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee  hereunder,  subject  nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in
Section 6.06.

         In  case of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto,
pursuant  to Article  IX,  wherein  each  successor  Trustee  shall  accept such
appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all
the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to
the  Securities  of that or  those  series  to  which  the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates,  (b) if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring  with
respect to all  Securities,  shall  contain such  provisions  as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring  Trustee,  and (c) shall add to or change any of the  provisions of
this  Indenture  as  shall  be  necessary  to  provide  for  or  facilitate  the
administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than one  Trustee,  it being
understood  that  nothing  herein  or  in  such  supplemental   indenture  shall
constitute  such  Trustees as  co-Trustees  of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder  separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by any other such Trustee;  and upon
the execution and delivery of such  supplemental  indenture the  resignation  or
removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective to the extent  provided
therein  and each such  successor  Trustee,  without any  further  act,  deed or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor  Trustee relates;  but, on request of
the Company or any successor  Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer  and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee  hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

         Upon request of any such successor  Trustee,  the Company shall execute
any and all instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in this
Section 6.09, as the case may be.

         No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article VI.

         Section  6.10.  MERGER,  CONVERSION,  CONSOLIDATION  OR  SUCCESSION  TO
BUSINESS.  Any corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
corporation  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business  of the  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder;
provided such corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article VI,  without the  execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of the parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities  or coupons shall have
been  authenticated,  but not  delivered,  by the  Trustee  then in office,  any
successor by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may  adopt  such  authentication  and  deliver  the  Securities  or  coupons  so
authenticated  with the same  effect as if such  successor  Trustee  had  itself
authenticated  such  Securities  or coupons.  In case any  Securities or coupons
shall  not  have  been  authenticated  by such  predecessor  Trustee,  any  such
successor  Trustee may authenticate  and deliver such Securities or coupons,  in
either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee,  with the full force and
effect which this Indenture  provides for the certificate of  authentication  of
the Trustee.

         Section 6.11. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT. At any time when any
of the Securities remain Outstanding,  the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating
Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities  which shall be
authorized  to act on behalf of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities of such
series issued upon exchange,  registration of transfer or partial  redemption or
repayment  thereof,  and  Securities so  authenticated  shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if  authenticated  by the  Trustee  hereunder.  Any  such  appointment  shall be
evidenced by an  instrument in writing  signed by a  Responsible  Officer of the
Trustee,  a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company.
Wherever  reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of  Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include  authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an  Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of  authentication
executed  on  behalf  of  the   Trustee  by  an   Authenticating   Agent.   Each
Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable to the Company and shall at all times
be a bank or trust company or  corporation  organized and doing  business and in
good  standing  under  the  laws of the  United  States  or of any  state or the
District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating  Agent,
having a combined  capital and surplus of not less than  $50,000,000 and subject
to  supervision  or  examination  by  federal  or  state  authorities.  If  such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to law or the requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section 6.11, the combined  capital and surplus of
such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus
as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time an  Authenticating  Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions  of  this  Section  6.11,  such  Authenticating  Agent  shall  resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.11.

         Any  corporation  into which an  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the  corporate  agency or
corporate  trust business of an  Authenticating  Agent,  shall continue to be an
Authenticating  Agent,  provided such  corporation  shall be otherwise  eligible
under this Section 6.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An  Authenticating  Agent for any series of Securities  may at any time
resign by giving  written  notice of  resignation to the Trustee for such series
and to the  Company.  The Trustee for any series of  Securities  may at any time
terminate  the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving  written  notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of this  Section  6.11,  the  Trustee  for such series may appoint a
successor  Authenticating  Agent  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and
shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series
with  respect  to which such  Authenticating  Agent will serve in the manner set
forth in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its  predecessor  hereunder,  with like effect as if  originally  named as an
Authenticating  Agent  herein.  No  successor   Authenticating  Agent  shall  be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.11.

         The  Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation, including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses
for its services under this Section 6.11.

         If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section 6.11, the  Securities of such series may have endorsed  thereon,
in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,  an
alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                          Norwest Bank Arizona, National Association, as Trustee


                          By
                             ---------------------------------------
                               as Authenticating Agent


                          By
                             ---------------------------------------
                               Authorized Signatory


                                  ARTICLE VII

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         Section  7.01.  DISCLOSURE  OF NAMES AND  ADDRESSES  OF HOLDERS.  Every
Holder of Securities or coupons,  by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the  Company and the  Trustee  that  neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
Authenticating  Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security  Registrar  shall be
held  accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names
and addresses of the Holders of  Securities in accordance  with TIA Section 312,
regardless of the source from which such  information was derived,  and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

         Section 7.02.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.  Within 60 days after November 27 of
each year  commencing  with the first  November  27 after the first  issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities as provided in TIA Section  313(c) a brief report dated as
of such November 27 if required by TIA Section 313(a).

         Section 7.03.  REPORTS BY COMPANY.  The Company will:

                  (a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required  to file the same with the  Commission,  copies of the  annual
         reports and of the information,  documents and other reports (or copies
         of such  portions of any of the  foregoing as the  Commission  may from
         time to time by rules and regulations  prescribe) which the Company may
         be  required  to file with the  Commission  pursuant  to  Section 13 or
         Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;  or,
         if the  Company  is not  required  to file  information,  documents  or
         reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the
         Trustee and the  Commission,  in accordance  with rules and regulations
         prescribed  from  time  to  time  by  the   Commission,   such  of  the
         supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
         be required  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
         1934, as amended,  in respect of a security  listed and registered on a
         national  securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
         such rules and regulations;

                  (b) file with the Trustee and the  Commission,  in  accordance
         with  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time  to  time  by the
         Commission,  such  additional  information,  documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the  conditions and covenants
         of this  Indenture  as may be required  from time to time by such rules
         and regulations; and

                  (c) transmit by mail to the Holders of  Securities,  within 30
         days after the filing  thereof with the  Trustee,  in the manner and to
         the extent  provided  in TIA  Section  313(c),  such  summaries  of any
         information,  documents and reports required to be filed by the Company
         pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.03 as may be required
         by  rules  and  regulations   prescribed  from  time  to  time  by  the
         Commission.

         Section  7.04.  COMPANY  TO  FURNISH  TRUSTEE  NAMES AND  ADDRESSES  OF
HOLDERS. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                  (a)  semiannually,  not later than 15 days  after the  Regular
         Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such
         form as the Trustee may reasonably  require, of the names and addresses
         of the Holders of Securities  of such series as of such Regular  Record
         Date or,  if there is no  Regular  Record  Date for  interest  for such
         series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in
         the Board Resolution or indenture  supplemental hereto authorizing such
         series, and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a
         list of  similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days
         prior to the time such list is furnished,

provided,  however,  that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar,  no
such list shall be required to be furnished.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

         Section 8.01.  CONSOLIDATIONS AND MERGERS OF COMPANY AND SALES,  LEASES
AND  CONVEYANCES  PERMITTED  SUBJECT  TO CERTAIN  CONDITIONS.  The  Company  may
consolidate  with,  or sell,  lease or convey  all or  substantially  all of its
assets to, or merge  with or into any other  entity,  provided  that in any such
case (a) either the Company  shall be the  continuing  entity,  or the successor
entity  (if  other  than  the  Company)  formed  by or  resulting  from any such
consolidation or merger or which shall have received the transfer of such assets
shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or
a state thereof and such  successor  entity shall  expressly  assume the due and
punctual  payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and any interest
(including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.10) on
all of the  Securities,  according  to  their  tenor,  and the due and  punctual
performance  and  observance  of all of the  covenants  and  conditions  of this
Indenture to be performed by the Company by  supplemental  indenture,  complying
with  Article IX,  satisfactory  to the Trustee,  executed and  delivered to the
Trustee  by  such  entity  and  (b)  immediately  after  giving  effect  to such
transaction  and treating any  indebtedness  which becomes an obligation of such
successor  entity,  the Company or any  Subsidiary as a result thereof as having
been incurred by such successor  entity,  the Company or such  Subsidiary at the
time of such transaction,  no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice
or the lapse of time,  or both,  would  become an Event of  Default,  shall have
occurred and be continuing.

         Section 8.02.  RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SUCCESSOR  CORPORATION.  In case of
any such  consolidation,  merger,  sale,  lease or conveyance  and upon any such
assumption  by the  successor  corporation,  such  successor  corporation  shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had
been  named  herein  as the  party  of  the  first  part,  and  the  predecessor
corporation,  except in the event of a lease,  shall be  relieved of any further
obligation under this Indenture and the Securities.  Such successor  corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the  Company,  any or all of the  Securities  issuable  hereunder  which
theretofore  shall not have been  signed by the  Company  and  delivered  to the
Trustee;  and,  upon the order of such  successor  corporation,  instead  of the
Company,  and  subject  to all the terms,  conditions  and  limitations  in this
Indenture  prescribed,  the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and shall  deliver any
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee for authentication,  and any Securities which such
successor  corporation  thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that  purpose.  All the  Securities  so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and  benefit  under this  Indenture  as the  Securities
theretofore or thereafter  issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such  Securities  had been issued at the date of the  execution
hereof.

         In case of any such consolidation,  merger,  sale, lease or conveyance,
such changes in  phraseology  and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

         Section  8.03.  OFFICERS'  CERTIFICATE  AND  OPINION  OF  COUNSEL.  Any
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 8.01 is
also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel  to the effect  that any such  consolidation,  merger,
sale,  lease or  conveyance,  and the  assumption by any successor  corporation,
complies  with the  provisions  of this  Article  VIII  and that all  conditions
precedent  herein provided for relating to such  transaction  have been complied
with.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section  9.01.  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES  WITHOUT  CONSENT OF  HOLDERS.
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons,  the Company,  when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  and the Trustee,  at any time
and from  time to time,  may  enter  into  one or more  indentures  supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (a) to  evidence  the  succession  of  another  Person  to the
         Company and the  assumption  by any such  successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities; or

                  (b) to add to the  covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such  covenants
         are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of  Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit  of such  series)  or to  surrender  any right or power  herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                  (c) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of  Securities  (and if such Events of
         Default  are  to be  for  the  benefit  of  less  than  all  series  of
         Securities,  stating  that such Events of Default are  expressly  being
         included  solely for the benefit of such  series);  provided,  however,
         that  in  respect  of  any  such  additional  Events  of  Default  such
         supplemental  indenture  may provide for a  particular  period of grace
         after default  (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed
         in  the  case  of  other  defaults),   may  provide  for  an  immediate
         enforcement upon such default,  may limit the remedies available to the
         Trustee  upon such  default or may limit the right of the  Holders of a
         majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of that or those  series of
         Securities  to which such  additional  Events of Default apply to waive
         such default; or

                  (d) to add to or  change  certain  of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture to provide that Bearer  Securities  may be  registrable as to
         principal,  to change or eliminate any  restrictions  on the payment of
         principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit
         Bearer  Securities to be issued in exchange for  Securities,  to permit
         Bearer  Securities  to be issued in exchange for Bearer  Securities  of
         other authorized  denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance
         of Securities in uncertificated form; provided,  however, that any such
         action  shall not  adversely  affect the  interests  of the  Holders of
         Securities  of  any  series  or any  related  coupons  in any  material
         respect; or

                  (e) to  change  or  eliminate  any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture,  provided that any such change or  elimination  shall become
         effective  only when  there is no  Security  Outstanding  of any series
         created prior to the execution of such supplemental  indenture which is
         entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

                  (f)      to secure the Securities; or

                  (g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         and any  related  coupons  as  permitted  by  Sections  2.01 and  3.01,
         including  the  provisions   and  procedures   relating  to  Securities
         convertible  into Common Stock or Preferred  Stock, as the case may be;
         or

                  (h) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more  series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the
         administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more than one  Trustee or
         different Trustees; or

                  (i) to cure  any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
         provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any other
         provision  herein,  or to make any other  provisions  with  respect  to
         matters or questions  arising under this  Indenture  which shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture;  provided, however,
         that such  provisions  shall not adversely  affect the interests of the
         Holders  of  Securities  of any  series or any  related  coupons in any
         material respect; or

                  (j) to supplement  any of the  provisions of this Indenture to
         such  extent  as  shall  be  necessary  to  permit  or  facilitate  the
         defeasance  and  discharge  of any  series of  Securities  pursuant  to
         Sections 4.01, 14.02 and 14.03; provided, however, that any such action
         shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
         of  such  series  and  any  related  coupons  or any  other  series  of
         Securities in any material respect.

         Section 9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. With the
consent of the  Holders of not less than a majority in  principal  amount of all
Outstanding  Securities  of a series,  by Act of said  Holders  delivered to the
Company and the Trustee, the Company,  when authorized by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution,   and  the  Trustee  may  enter  into  an  indenture  or  indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any manner or  eliminating  any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect
to such  series or of  modifying  in any  manner  the  rights of the  Holders of
Securities  of such  series  and  any  related  coupons  under  this  Indenture;
provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental  indenture  shall,  without  the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

                  (a)  change  the  Stated  Maturity  of  the  principal  of (or
         premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest on,
         any  Security;  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or the rate or
         amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect
         thereof,  or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change
         any  obligation of the Company to pay  Additional  Amounts  pursuant to
         Section 10.10 (except as  contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted
         by  Section  9.01(a)),  or reduce  the  amount of the  principal  of an
         Original Issue  Discount  Security that would be due and payable upon a
         declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
         5.02 or the amount thereof  provable in bankruptcy  pursuant to Section
         5.04,  or adversely  affect any right of repayment of the Holder of any
         Security,  or change any Place of Payment  where,  or the  currency  or
         currencies,  currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
         in which,  the principal of any Security or any premium or the interest
         thereon  is  payable,  or impair  the right to  institute  suit for the
         enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
         (or,  in the case of  redemption  or  repayment  at the  option  of the
         Holder,  on or after the Redemption  Date or the Repayment Date, as the
         case may be); or

                  (b)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose
         Holders is  required  for any waiver  with  respect to such  series (or
         compliance  with  certain  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or  certain
         defaults  hereunder  and  their  consequences)  provided  for  in  this
         Indenture,  or reduce the  requirements  of Section 15.04 for quorum or
         voting; or

                  (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section
         5.13 or 10.11,  except to increase  the required  percentage  to effect
         such  action  or to  provide  that  certain  other  provisions  of this
         Indenture  cannot be  modified  or waived  without  the  consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

         It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under this  Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,  but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         A  supplemental  indenture  which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other  provision of this Indenture  which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more  particular  series of Securities,  or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such  series  with  respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         Section 9.03.  EXECUTION OF  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES.  In executing or
accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental  indenture permitted
by this  Article IX or the  modification  thereby of the trusts  created by this
Indenture,  the  Trustee  shall  be  entitled  to  receive,  and  shall be fully
protected in relying upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the execution of
such  supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The
Trustee  may, but shall not be  obligated  to, enter into any such  supplemental
indenture  which affects the Trustee's  own rights,  duties or immunities  under
this Indenture or otherwise.

         Section 9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURE.  Upon the execution of
any  supplemental  indenture  under this  Article  IX, this  Indenture  shall be
modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental  indenture shall form a
part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities that are
theretofore  or  thereafter  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder and of any
coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

         Section 9.05.  CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every  supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         Section  9.06.  REFERENCE IN  SECURITIES  TO  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES.
Securities of any series  authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall, if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and
executed  by the  Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                   ARTICLE X

                                   COVENANTS

         Section  10.01.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL,  PREMIUM,  IF ANY,  INTEREST AND
ADDITIONAL  AMOUNTS.  The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the benefit of the
Holders of each series of Securities  that it will duly and  punctually  pay the
principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on and any  Additional  Amounts
payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms
of such  series  of  Securities,  any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  and  this
Indenture.  Unless  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section 3.01 with
respect to any series of  Securities,  any  interest  due on and any  Additional
Amounts  payable in respect of Bearer  Securities on or before  Maturity,  other
than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 10.10 in respect
of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security,  shall be payable only
upon  presentation  and  surrender  of the  several  coupons  for such  interest
installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise
specified with respect to Securities of any series  pursuant to Section 3.01, at
the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the
registered  Holder of the Registered  Security or other person entitled  thereto
against surrender of such Security.

         Section  10.02.  MAINTENANCE  OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.  If  Securities of a
series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in
each Place of Payment  for any series of  Securities  an office or agency  where
Securities  of that  series  may be  presented  or  surrendered  for  payment or
conversion,  where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange and where  notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the  Securities of that series and this  Indenture may be served.  If
Securities  of a series are  issuable as Bearer  Securities,  the  Company  will
maintain:  (a) in the Borough of  Manhattan,  the City of New York, an office or
agency where any Securities of that series may be presented or  surrendered  for
payment or  conversion,  where any  Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities  of that  series and this  Indenture  may be served and where  Bearer
Securities  of that series and related  coupons may be presented or  surrendered
for  payment or  conversion  in the  circumstances  described  in the  following
paragraph (and not  otherwise) and  that office or agency shall be Norwest Trust
Company New York  located at 3 New York Plaza,  15th Floor,  New York,  New York
10004; (b) subject to any laws or regulations  applicable thereto, in a Place of
Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or
agency where  Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and
surrendered for payment  (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on
Securities of that series  pursuant to Section 10.10) or  conversion;  provided,
however,  that if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock exchange
located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require,  the
Company will  maintain a Paying Agent for the  Securities  of that series in any
required city located outside the United States,  as the case may be, so long as
the  Securities of that series are listed on such  exchange;  and (c) subject to
any laws or  regulations  applicable  thereto,  in a Place of  Payment  for that
series  located  outside  the  United  States  an  office  or  agency  where any
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered  for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of that series and
this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location,  and any change in the location, of each such office or
agency.  If at any time the  Company  shall fail to maintain  any such  required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address  thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee,  except that Bearer  Securities  of that
series and the related  coupons may be  presented  and  surrendered  for payment
(including  payment of any Additional  Amounts  payable on Bearer  Securities of
that series pursuant to Section 10.10) or conversion at the offices specified in
the Security,  in London,  England,  and the Company hereby appoints the same as
its agent to receive  such  respective  presentations,  surrenders,  notices and
demands,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

         Unless otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to
Section  3.01,  no payment of  principal,  premium or interest on or  Additional
Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of
the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United
States,  at any office of the Trustee in the United States, or by transfer to an
account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided,  however,
that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal
of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any Additional
Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 10.10) shall be
made at the office of the  Company's  Paying Agent in the Borough of  Manhattan,
the City of New York,  if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of
such principal,  premium, interest or Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at
all offices or agencies outside the United States  maintained for the purpose by
the  Company  in  accordance  with this  Indenture  is  illegal  or  effectively
precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

         The Company may from time to time  designate  one or more other offices
or  agencies  where the  Securities  of one or more series may be  presented  or
surrendered  for any or all of such purposes,  and may from time to time rescind
such  designations;  provided,  however,  that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner  relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the  requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such  designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.  Unless otherwise  specified with respect to
any Securities  pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities,
the  Company  hereby  designates  as a Place  of  Payment  for  each  series  of
Securities  the office or agency of Norwest Trust  Company  New York, 3 New York
Plaza,  15th Floor,  New York, New York 10004, in the Borough of Manhattan,  the
City of New York,  and  initially  appoints the Trustee at its  Corporate  Trust
Office  as  Paying  Agent in such  city and as its  agent  to  receive  all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

         Unless otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to
Section 3.01, if and so long as the Securities of any series (a) are denominated
in a Foreign Currency or (b) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as
it is required  under any other  provision of this  Indenture,  then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one exchange rate agent.

         Section 10.03.  MONEY FOR SECURITIES  PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.  If
the Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying  Agent with  respect to any
series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due
date of the  principal of (and  premium,  if any),  or interest on or Additional
Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series,  segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a sum in the currency
or  currencies,  currency  unit or units or composite  currency or currencies in
which the Securities of such series are payable  (except as otherwise  specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for the  Securities  of such series)  sufficient to pay
the  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or  interest  or  Additional  Amounts so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein  provided,  and will  promptly  notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.

         Whenever  the  Company  shall  have one or more  Paying  Agents for any
series of  Securities  and any related  coupons,  it will, on or before each due
date of the  principal of (and  premium,  if any),  or interest on or Additional
Amounts in respect of, any  Securities  of that  series,  deposit  with a Paying
Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies,  currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies described in the preceding  paragraph)  sufficient to pay
the  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or  interest  or  Additional  Amounts so
becoming  due,  such  sum to be held in trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons
entitled  to such  principal,  premium or  interest  or  Additional  Amounts and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         The  Company  will cause each  Paying  Agent  other than the Trustee to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section 10.03,
that such Paying Agent will:

                  (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of  principal  of
         (and premium,  if any) or interest or Additional  Amounts on Securities
         in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled  thereto  until such
         sums shall be paid to such Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as herein
         provided;

                  (b) give the Trustee  notice of any default by the Company (or
         any  other  obligor  upon the  Securities)  in the  making  of any such
         payment  of  principal  (and  premium,  if  any)  or  interest  on  the
         Securities of that series; and

                  (c) at any time  during the  continuance  of any such  default
         upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         The  Company  may at  any  time,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those  upon  which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such sums.

         Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,  in
trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on,
or any  Additional  Amounts  in  respect  of,  any  Security  of any  series and
remaining  unclaimed for two years after such principal  (and premium,  if any),
interest or  Additional  amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company  upon  Company  Request  or (if  then  held  by the  Company)  shall  be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an  unsecured  general  creditor,  look only to the  Company for payment of such
principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in
respect of, any Security,  without  interest  thereon,  and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as Trustee  thereof,  shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however,
that the Trustee or such Paying  Agent,  before being  required to make any such
repayment,  may at the expense of the Company cause to be published  once, in an
Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a
date  specified  therein,  which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such  publication,  any unclaimed  balance of such money then  remaining will be
repaid to the Company.

         Section 10.04. EXISTENCE.  Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do
or cause to be done all things  necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect  its  corporate  existence,   all  material  rights  (by  certificate  of
incorporation,  bylaws and statute) and material franchises;  provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if the
Board of Directors  shall determine that the  preservation  thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.

         Section 10.05. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Company will cause all of
its  material  properties  used or useful in the conduct of its  business or the
business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good  condition,  repair
and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof,  all as in the  judgment of the Company  may be  necessary  so that the
business carried on in connection  therewith may be properly and  advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall not be prevented from selling or otherwise  disposing of their  properties
for value in the ordinary course of their business.

         Section 10.06. INSURANCE.  The Company will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries  to,  keep in  force  upon  all of its  properties  and  operations
policies of  insurance  carried with  responsible  companies in such amounts and
covering all such risks as shall be customary in the industry in accordance with
prevailing market conditions and availability.

         Section 10.07.  PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company will pay
or  discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,  before the same shall become
delinquent,  (a) all  taxes,  assessments  and  governmental  charges  levied or
imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the
Company or any  Subsidiary  and (b) all lawful  claims for labor,  materials and
supplies which,  if unpaid,  might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any  Subsidiary;  provided,  however,  that the Company  shall not be
required to pay or  discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged  any such tax,
assessment,  charge or claim the amount,  applicability  or validity of which is
being  contested  in  good  faith  by  appropriate  proceedings,   provided  all
liabilities  relating to such tax,  assessment,  charge or claim are  adequately
provided for on the books of the Company in accordance  with GAAP.  The Company,
any  Subsidiaries  and any partnership in which the Company or its  Subsidiaries
are a partner shall timely and accurately  file all tax returns  required by law
to have been filed.

         Section 10.08. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL  INFORMATION.  Whether or not the
Company is subject to  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934, as amended,  the Company will, within 15 days after each of the respective
dates by which the Company  would have been  required  to file  annual  reports,
quarterly reports and other documents with the Commission if the Company were so
subject,  (a)  transmit by mail to all  Holders,  as their  names and  addresses
appear in the Security  Register,  without  cost to such  Holders  copies of the
annual  reports,  quarterly  reports and other documents which the Company would
have been required to file with the  Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the Company were subject
to such Sections,  and (b) file with the Trustee  copies of the annual  reports,
quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required
to file with the  Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  if the Company were subject to such Sections,
and (c) promptly  upon  written  request and payment of the  reasonable  cost of
duplication  and delivery,  supply copies of such  documents to any  prospective
Holder.

         Section 10.09. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE.  The Company will deliver to
the  Trustee,  within  120  days  after  the end of each  fiscal  year,  a brief
certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
principal  accounting  officer  as to  his  or her  knowledge  of the  Company's
compliance  with all conditions  and covenants  under this Indenture and, in the
event of any  noncompliance,  specifying such  noncompliance  and the nature and
status thereof.  For purposes of this Section 10.09,  such  compliance  shall be
determined  without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under
this Indenture.

         Section  10.10.  ADDITIONAL  AMOUNTS.  If any  Securities  of a  series
provide  for the payment of  Additional  Amounts,  the  Company  will pay to the
Holder  of any  Security  of such  series  or any  coupon  appertaining  thereto
Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. Whenever
in this  Indenture  there is  mentioned,  in any  context  except in the case of
Section 5.02(a),  the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on,
or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or
the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such  mention  shall be deemed to include  mention of the payment of  Additional
Amounts  provided  by the terms of such series  established  pursuant to Section
3.01 to the extent that, in such context,  Additional Amounts are, were or would
be payable in respect thereof  pursuant to such terms and express mention of the
payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not
be construed as excluding  Additional  Amounts in those provisions  hereof where
such express mention is not made.

         Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.01, if the
Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional  Amounts,  at least
10 days prior to the first Interest  Payment Date with respect to that series of
Securities  (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to
Maturity,  the first day on which a payment  of  principal  and any  premium  is
made),  and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal  and any
premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set
forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the
Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than
the Trustee,  with an  Officers'  Certificate  instructing  the Trustee and such
Paying  Agent or Paying  Agents  whether  such  payment of  principal of and any
premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of
Securities  of that  series or any  related  coupons  who are not United  States
Persons without  withholding  for or on account of any tax,  assessment or other
governmental  charge  described  in the  Securities  of the series.  If any such
withholding shall be required,  then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by
country the  amount,  if any,  required to be withheld on such  payments to such
Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay
to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms
of such  Securities.  If the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent,  as the case may be,
shall not so receive the above-mentioned Officers' Certificate, then the Trustee
or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (a) to assume that no such withholding or
deduction is required  with respect to any payment of principal or interest with
respect to any  Securities  of a series or related  coupons  until it shall have
received  a  certificate  advising  otherwise  and (b) to make all  payments  of
principal  and interest  with respect to the  Securities  of a series or related
coupons without  withholding or deductions until otherwise advised.  The Company
covenants  to  indemnify  the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them
harmless against,  any loss,  liability or expense  reasonably  incurred without
negligence  or bad faith on their  part  arising  out of or in  connection  with
actions  taken  or  omitted  by any of  them  or in  reliance  on any  Officers'
Certificate  furnished  pursuant  to this  Section  10.10 or in  reliance on the
Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.

         Section 10.11. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Company may omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections  10.04 to  10.08,  inclusive,  if  before  or  after  the time for such
compliance  the  Holders  of at least a  majority  in  principal  amount  of all
outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive  compliance with such covenant or
condition,  but no such  waiver  shall  extend to or  affect  such  covenant  or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become  effective,  the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term,  provision or condition  shall remain in full force
and effect.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         Section 11.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Securities of any series which
are  redeemable  before their Stated  Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance
with their terms and (except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section
3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article XI.

         Section 11.02.  ELECTION TO REDEEM;  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The election of
the  Company to redeem any  Securities  shall be  evidenced  by or pursuant to a
Board  Resolution.  In case of any  redemption at the election of the Company of
less than all of the Securities of any series,  the Company  shall,  at least 45
days prior to the giving of the notice of  redemption in Section 11.04 (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption  Date and of the principal  amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of
any restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere  in this  Indenture,  the Company  shall  furnish the Trustee  with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

         Section  11.03.  SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.  If
less than all the  Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same
terms are to be redeemed,  the  particular  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be
selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  issued on such date with the same
terms not previously called for redemption,  by such method as the Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption
of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that
series or any integral  multiple  thereof) of the principal amount of Securities
of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series.

         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  and  the  Security
Registrar  (if other than  itself) in writing  of the  Securities  selected  for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected for partial  redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Security  redeemed  or to be redeemed  only in part,  to the
portion  of the  principal  amount of such  Security  which has been or is to be
redeemed.

         Section  11.04.  NOTICE OF  REDEMPTION.  Notice of redemption  shall be
given in the manner  provided  in Section  1.06,  not less than 30 days nor more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date,  unless a shorter period is specified
by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01, to each Holder
of  Securities  to be  redeemed,  but  failure to give such notice in the manner
herein  provided to the Holder of any Security  designated  for  redemption as a
whole or in part,  or any  defect in the  notice to any such  Holder,  shall not
affect the  validity of the  proceedings  for the  redemption  of any other such
Security or portion thereof.

         Any notice  that is mailed to the Holders of  Securities  in the manner
herein provided shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the Holder receives the notice.

         All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (a) the Redemption Date;

                  (b) the Redemption  Price,  accrued interest to the Redemption
         Date  payable as  provided in Section  11.06,  if any,  and  Additional
         Amounts, if any;

                  (c) if less than all Outstanding  Securities of any series are
         to be  redeemed,  the  identification  (and,  in the  case  of  partial
         redemption,  the  principal  amount)  of  the  particular  Security  or
         Securities to be redeemed;

                  (d) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  the
         notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
         Redemption  Date,  upon  surrender  of such  Security,  the holder will
         receive,  without a charge,  a new Security or Securities or authorized
         denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                  (e) that on the  Redemption  Date  the  Redemption  Price  and
         accrued  interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section
         11.06, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security,  or
         the portion thereof,  to be redeemed and, if applicable,  that interest
         thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

                  (f) the Place or  Places of  Payment  where  such  Securities,
         together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
         thereto,  if  any,  maturing  after  the  Redemption  Date,  are  to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption  Price and accrued  interest,
         if any, or for conversion;

                  (g) that the  redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case;

                  (h) that,  unless otherwise  specified in such notice,  Bearer
         Securities of any series,  if any,  surrendered  for redemption must be
         accompanied  by all coupons  maturing  subsequent to the date fixed for
         redemption or the amount of any such missing  coupon or coupons will be
         deducted  from the  Redemption  Price,  unless  security  or  indemnity
         satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying
         Agent is furnished;

                  (i) if Bearer  Securities of any series are to be redeemed and
         any  Securities  of such  series  are not to be  redeemed,  and if such
         Bearer  Securities  may be  exchanged  for  Securities  not  subject to
         redemption  on  this  Redemption  Date  pursuant  to  Section  3.05  or
         otherwise,  the last date, as determined by the Company,  on which such
         exchanges may be made;

                  (j) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any; and

                  (k) if applicable,  that a Holder of Securities who desires to
         convert  Securit ies for redem ption must satisfy the require ments for
         conver sion contain ed in such Securit ies, the then-  existin g conver
         sion price or rate, the place or places  where such Securit ies may be
         surren dered for conver sion,  and the date and time when the option to
         convert shall expire.

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

         Section 11.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. On or before any Redemption
Date,  the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  which it may not do in the case
of a sinking fund payment  under  Article  XII,  segregate  and hold in trust as
provided in Section  10.03) an amount of money in the  currency  or  currencies,
currency  unit or  units or  composite  currency  or  currencies  in  which  the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section  3.01  for the  Securities  of  such  series)  sufficient  to pay on the
Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price of, and (except if the  Redemption  Date
shall be an Interest  Payment Date) accrued  interest on, all the  Securities or
portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

         If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited
with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for
the  redemption  of such  Security  shall be paid to the  Company  upon  Company
Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

         Section  11.06.  SECURITIES  PAYABLE  ON  REDEMPTION  DATE.  Notice  of
redemption  having been given as  aforesaid,  the  Securities  so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the Redemption  Price
therein  specified  in the  currency or  currencies,  currency  unit or units or
composite  currency or  currencies  in which the  Securities  of such series are
payable  (except  as  otherwise  specified  pursuant  to  Section  3.01  for the
Securities  of such  series)  (together  with accrued  interest,  if any, to the
Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption  Price and accrued  interest)  such  Securities
shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons
for such  interest  appertaining  to any Bearer  Securities  so to be  redeemed,
except to the extent provided  below,  shall be void. Upon surrender of any such
Security  for  redemption  in  accordance  with said notice,  together  with all
coupons, if any,  appertaining  thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security  shall be paid by the Company at the  Redemption  Price,  together with
accrued  interest,  if any, to the  Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that
installments  of interest on Bearer  Securities  whose Stated  Maturity is on or
prior to the  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable  only at an  office  or agency
located  outside  the United  States  (except as  otherwise  provided in Section
10.02) and,  unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.01, only
upon  presentation  and  surrender  of coupons for such  interest;  and provided
further  that,   except  as  otherwise   provided  with  respect  to  Securities
convertible  into Common Stock or Preferred  Stock,  installments of interest on
Securities  whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable  to  the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor
Securities,  registered as such at the close of business on the relevant  record
dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

         If  any  Bearer  Security  surrendered  for  redemption  shall  not  be
accompanied by all appurtenant  coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after  deducting from the Redemption  Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or  coupons  may be waived by the  Company  and the  Trustee  if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter  the Holder of such Security
shall  surrender to the Trustee or any Paying  Agent any such missing  coupon in
respect of which a  deduction  shall have been made from the  Redemption  Price,
such  Holder  shall be entitled  to receive  the amount so  deducted;  provided,
however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office
or agency  located  outside the United States  (except as otherwise  provided in
Section 10.02) and, unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.01,
only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so  paid  upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal (and premium,  if any) shall,
until paid,  bear  interest  from the  Redemption  Date at the rate borne by the
Security.

         Section 11.07.  SECURITIES  REDEEMED IN PART.  Any Registered  Security
which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article
XI or of Article XII) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with,
if the  Company or the Trustee so  requires,  due  endorsement  by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed  by,  the Holder  thereof or his or her  attorney  duly  authorized  in
writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver to the Holder of such Security  without service charge a new Security or
Securities  of the same series of any  authorized  denomination  as requested by
such Holder in  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to and in  exchange  for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.  If a Global
Security is so  surrendered,  the Company  shall  execute and the Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver to the depositary, without service charge, a new Global
Security in a denomination  equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed  portion
of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.

                                  ARTICLE XII

                                 SINKING FUNDS

         Section 12.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. The provisions of this Article
XII shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the  retirement of Securities of
a series  except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section 3.01 for
Securities of such series.

         The minimum  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  provided  for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory  sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount  provided for by
the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund  payment." If provided  for by the terms of any  Securities  of any
series,  the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section  12.02.  Each  sinking  fund  payment  shall be
applied to the  redemption  of  Securities  of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.

         Section 12.02.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH  SECURITIES.
The Company may, in  satisfaction  of all or any part of any  mandatory  sinking
fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (a) deliver Outstanding
Securities  of such series  (other than any  previously  called for  redemption)
together,  in the  case of any  Bearer  Securities  of  such  series,  with  all
unmatured coupons  appertaining  thereto and (b) apply as a credit Securities of
such  series  which have been  redeemed  either at the  election  of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional  sinking fund  payments  pursuant to the terms of such  Securities,  as
provided  for by the terms of such  Securities,  or which  have  otherwise  been
acquired by the Company; provided, however, that such Securities so delivered or
applied as a credit have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall
be received  and  credited  for such  purpose by the  Trustee at the  applicable
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption  through  operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory  sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

         Section 12.03. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND. Not less than
60 days prior to each sinking fund  payment date for  Securities  of any series,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate  specifying the
amount of the next  ensuing  mandatory  sinking  fund  payment  for that  series
pursuant to the terms of that series,  the portion thereof,  if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies,  currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable  (except as  otherwise  specified  pursuant to Section  3.01 for the
Securities  of such  series) and the  portion  thereof,  if any,  which is to be
satisfied by  delivering  and crediting  Securities  of that series  pursuant to
Section 12.02, and the optional amount,  if any, to be added in cash to the next
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered and credited.  If such Officers' Certificate shall
specify an  optional  amount to be added in cash to the next  ensuing  mandatory
sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount
therein  specified.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee  shall select the  Securities  to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner  specified in Section  11.03 and cause notice of
the  redemption  thereof  to be given in the name of and at the  expense  of the
Company in the manner  provided in Section  11.04.  Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

         Section 13.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Repayment of Securities of any
series  before their Stated  Maturity at the option of Holders  thereof shall be
made in  accordance  with the terms of such  Securities,  if any, and (except as
otherwise specified by the terms of such series established  pursuant to Section
3.01) in accordance with this Article XIII.

         Section  13.02.  REPAYMENT  OF  SECURITIES.  Securities  of any  series
subject to  repayment  in whole or in part at the option of the Holders  thereof
will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities,  be repaid at a
price equal to the principal  amount  thereof,  together with interest,  if any,
thereon  accrued to the Repayment  Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of
such Securities. The Company covenants that on or prior to the Repayment Date it
will  deposit  with the  Trustee or with a Paying  Agent (or,  if the Company is
acting as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as  provided  in
Section 10.03) an amount of money in the currency or  currencies,  currency unit
or units or composite  currency or  currencies  in which the  Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise  specified  pursuant to Section 3.01 for
the  Securities  of such  series)  sufficient  to pay the  principal  (or, if so
provided by the terms of the  Securities  of any  series,  a  percentage  of the
principal)  of, and (except if the Repayment  Date shall be an Interest  Payment
Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions  thereof,  as the case
may be, to be repaid on such date.

         Section 13.03. EXERCISE OF OPTION.  Securities of any series subject to
repayment at the option of the Holders  thereof will contain an "Option to Elect
Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities.  In order for any Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder,  the Trustee must receive at the Place of
Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place
or places of which the  Company  shall from time to time  notify the  Holders of
such  Securities)  not earlier  than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the
Repayment  Date (a) the Security so providing for such  repayment  together with
the "Option to Elect  Repayment"  form on the reverse  thereof duly completed by
the Holder (or by the Holder's  attorney  duly  authorized  in writing) or (b) a
telegram,  telex,  facsimile  transmission or letter from a member of a national
securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or
a commercial  bank or trust company in the United States  setting forth the name
of the  Holder  of the  Security,  the  principal  amount of the  Security,  the
principal  amount of the Security to be repaid,  the CUSIP number,  if any, or a
description of the tenor and terms of the Security,  a statement that the option
to elect repayment is being exercised  thereby and a guarantee that the Security
to be repaid,  together with the duly completed  form entitled  "Option to Elect
Repayment" on the reverse of the  Security,  will be received by the Trustee not
later  than the  fifth  Business  Day after  the date of such  telegram,  telex,
facsimile transmission or letter; provided,  however, that such telegram, telex,
facsimile  transmission  or letter shall only be effective if such  Security and
form duly  completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth  Business Day. If
less  than the  entire  principal  amount  of such  Security  is to be repaid in
accordance  with the  terms  of such  Security,  the  principal  amount  of such
Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum  denomination for Securities
of such  series,  and the  denomination  or  denominations  of the  Security  or
Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of
such  Security  surrendered  that is not to be repaid,  must be  specified.  The
principal  amount of any Security  providing  for repayment at the option of the
Holder  thereof  may not be repaid in part if,  following  such  repayment,  the
unpaid  principal  amount  of such  Security  would  be less  than  the  minimum
authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be
repaid  is a part.  Except  as  otherwise  may be  provided  by the terms of any
Security  providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof,  exercise
or the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable  unless waived by the
Company.

         Section 13.04.  WHEN SECURITIES  PRESENTED FOR REPAYMENT BECOME DUE AND
PAYABLE.  If Securities  of any series  providing for repayment at the option of
the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article XIII
and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities,  such Securities
or the portions  thereof,  as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and
payable  and  shall  be  paid  by the  Company  on the  Repayment  Date  therein
specified,  and on and after such  Repayment  Date  (unless  the  Company  shall
default  in the  payment  of  such  Securities  on  such  Repayment  Date)  such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing,  cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such  interest  appertaining  to any Bearer  Securities so to be
repaid,  except to the extent provided  below,  shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such  Security for repayment in accordance  with such  provisions,  together
with all coupons,  if any,  appertaining  thereto  maturing  after the Repayment
Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company,  together  with  accrued  interest,  if  any,  to the  Repayment  Date;
provided,  however,  that coupons  whose  Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located  outside the
United  States  (except as  otherwise  provided in Section  10.02)  and,  unless
otherwise  specified  pursuant  to  Section  3.01,  only upon  presentation  and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Securities,
installments  of interest,  if any, whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment  Date shall be  payable  (but  without  interest  thereon,  unless the
Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,  registered  as such  at the  close  of
business  on the  relevant  record  dates  according  to  their  terms  and  the
provisions of Section 3.07.

         If  any  Bearer  Security   surrendered  for  repayment  shall  not  be
accompanied by all appurtenant  coupons  maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security  may be paid  after  deducting  from the  amount  payable  therefor  as
provided in Section 13.02 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may  require  to save each of them and any  Paying  Agent  harmless.  If
thereafter  the Holder of such  Security  shall  surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction  shall have
been made as provided in the preceding  sentence,  such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted;  provided, however, that interest represented
by coupons  shall be payable  only at an office or agency  located  outside  the
United  States  (except as  otherwise  provided in Section  10.02)  and,  unless
otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons.

         If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment shall
not be so repaid upon surrender  thereof,  such principal  amount (together with
interest,  if any,  thereon accrued to such Repayment  Date) shall,  until paid,
bear  interest  from  the  Repayment  Date at the rate of  interest  or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount  Securities)  set forth in such
Security.

         Section  13.05.  SECURITIES  REPAID  IN  PART.  Upon  surrender  of any
Registered  Security  which is to be  repaid in part  only,  the  Company  shall
execute and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of such
Security,  without  service  charge  and at the  expense of the  Company,  a new
Registered  Security  or  Securities  of the  same  series,  of  any  authorized
denomination  specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered
which is not to be repaid.

                                  ARTICLE XIV

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

         Section 14.01.  APPLICABILITY  OF ARTICLE;  COMPANY'S  OPTION TO EFFECT
DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT  DEFEASANCE.  If, pursuant to Section 3.01,  provision is
made for  either  or both of (a)  defeasance  of the  Securities  of or within a
series under  Section 14.02 or (b) covenant  defeasance of the  Securities of or
within a series under  Section  14.03,  then the  provisions  of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article
XIV (with such  modifications  thereto as may be  specified  pursuant to Section
3.01 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and
any  coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the Company may at its option by Board
Resolution,  at any  time,  with  respect  to such  Securities  and any  coupons
appertaining  thereto,  elect to have Section 14.02 (if  applicable)  or Section
14.03 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding  Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article XIV.

         Section 14.02. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Company's exercise of
the above option applicable to this Section 14.02 with respect to any Securities
of or within a series,  the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from
its  obligations  with respect to such  Outstanding  Securities  and any coupons
appertaining  thereto on the date the  conditions set forth in Section 14.04 are
satisfied (hereinafter,  "defeasance").  For this purpose, such defeasance means
that the  Company  shall  be  deemed  to have  paid and  discharged  the  entire
indebtedness   represented  by  such  Outstanding  Securities  and  any  coupons
appertaining thereto,  which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only
for the  purposes  of Section  14.05 and the other  Sections  of this  Indenture
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all of its other
obligations under such Securities and any coupons  appertaining thereto and this
Indenture  insofar as such Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,  shall execute proper
instruments  acknowledging  the same),  except  for the  following  which  shall
survive until otherwise  terminated or discharged  hereunder:  (a) the rights of
Holders of such Outstanding  Securities and any coupons  appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 14.04 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest,  if any, on such  Securities and any coupons  appertaining
thereto when such payments are due, (b) the Company's  obligations  with respect
to such Securities  under Sections 3.05,  3.06, 10.02 and 10.03 and with respect
to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated
by Section 10.10, (c) the rights,  powers,  trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee  hereunder,  and (d) this Article XIV.  Subject to compliance  with this
Article  XIV the  Company  may  exercise  its option  under this  Section  14.02
notwithstanding  the prior  exercise  of its  option  under  Section  14.03 with
respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

         Section 14.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.  Upon the Company's exercise of the
above option  applicable  to this Section with respect to any  Securities  of or
within a series,  the  Company  shall be  released  from its  obligations  under
Sections 10.04 to 10.08, inclusive,  and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.01,
its  obligations  under any other  covenant,  with  respect to such  Outstanding
Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  on and  after  the date the
conditions  set forth in Section  14.04 are  satisfied  (hereinafter,  "covenant
defeasance"),  and such  Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto shall
thereafter be deemed to be not  "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver,  consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the  consequences  of any
thereof) in connection  with Sections 10.04 to 10.08,  inclusive,  or such other
covenant,  but shall continue to be deemed  "Outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder.  For this purpose,  such covenant defeasance means that, with respect
to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company
may omit to comply  with and shall  have no  liability  in  respect of any term,
condition or  limitation  set forth in any such Section or such other  covenant,
whether directly or indirectly,  by reason of any reference  elsewhere herein to
any such  Section or such other  covenant or by reason of  reference in any such
Section or such other  covenant  to any other  provision  herein or in any other
document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event
of Default  under Section  5.01(d) or 5.01(h) or otherwise,  as the case may be,
but,  except as  specified  above,  the  remainder  of this  Indenture  and such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

         Section  14.04.  CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT  DEFEASANCE.  The
following  shall be the  conditions to  application  of Section 14.02 or Section
14.03 to any  Outstanding  Securities  of or  within a  series  and any  coupons
appertaining thereto:

                  (a) The Company shall  irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be  deposited  with the  Trustee  (or another  Trustee  satisfying  the
         requirements  of  Section  6.07  who  shall  agree to  comply  with the
         provisions  of this  Article  XIV  applicable  to it) as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the  following  payments,  specifically
         pledged as security  for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the
         Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (i) an
         amount in such  currency,  currencies  or  currency  unit in which such
         Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto are then specified as
         payable at Stated Maturity, or (ii) Government  Obligations  applicable
         to such Securities and coupons  appertaining thereto (determined on the
         basis of the  currency,  currencies  or  currency  unit in  which  such
         Securities  and  coupons  appertaining  thereto are then  specified  as
         payable at Stated  Maturity)  which  through the  scheduled  payment of
         principal  and  interest in respect  thereof in  accordance  with their
         terms will  provide,  not later than one day before the due date of any
         payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,  if any, on
         such  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto,  or  (iii) a
         combination  thereof,  in any case,  in an amount  sufficient,  without
         consideration  of any  reinvestment of such principal and interest,  in
         the  opinion of a  nationally  recognized  firm of  independent  public
         accountants  expressed in a written  certification thereof delivered to
         the Trustee,  to pay and  discharge,  and which shall be applied by the
         Trustee (or other  qualifying  Trustee) to pay and  discharge,  (A) the
         principal  of (and  premium,  if any)  and  interest,  if any,  on such
         Outstanding  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto on the
         Stated  Maturity of such  principal  or  installment  of  principal  or
         interest  and (B) any  mandatory  sinking  fund  payments or  analogous
         payments  applicable  to such  Outstanding  Securities  and any coupons
         appertaining  thereto  on the day on which  such  payments  are due and
         payable  in  accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture  and of such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                  (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
         or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
         party or by which it is bound.

                  (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
         time or both  would  become an Event of  Default  with  respect to such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and
         be  continuing  on the date of such  deposit  or,  insofar as  Sections
         5.01(f) and 5.01(g) are concerned, at any time during the period ending
         on the 91st day after  the date of such  deposit  (it being  understood
         that this condition shall not be deemed  satisfied until the expiration
         of such period).

                  (d) In the  case  of an  election  under  Section  14.02,  the
         Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an Opinion of Counsel
         stating  that (i) the  Company  has  received  from,  or there has been
         published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service a ruling or (ii) since the
         date of  execution  of this  Indenture,  there has been a change in the
         applicable  federal  income tax law, in either case to the effect that,
         and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that,  the Holders of such
         Outstanding  Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto will not
         recognize  income,  gain or loss for federal  income tax  purposes as a
         result of such  defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
         the same  amounts,  in the same  manner  and at the same times as would
         have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

                  (e) In the  case  of an  election  under  Section  14.03,  the
         Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
         the effect  that the  Holders of such  Outstanding  Securities  and any
         coupons  appertaining  thereto will not recognize income,  gain or loss
         for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance
         and will be subject to federal  income tax on the same amounts,  in the
         same  manner  and at the same times as would have been the case if such
         covenant defeasance had not occurred.

                  (f)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
         Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions  precedent  to the  defeasance  under  Section  14.02 or the
         covenant  defeasance under Section 14.03 (as the case may be) have been
         complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that either (i)
         as a result of a deposit  pursuant  to clause (a) above and the related
         exercise of the  Company's  option under Section 14.02 or 14.03 (as the
         case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company
         Act of 1940,  as amended,  by the  Company,  with  respect to the trust
         funds  representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds
         or (ii) all necessary registrations under said act have been effected.

                  (g)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  of this  Section
         14.04,  such  defeasance  or covenant  defeasance  shall be effected in
         compliance  with any  additional  or  substitute  terms,  conditions or
         limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith
         pursuant to Section 3.01.

         Section 14.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST;  OTHER  MISCELLANEOUS  PROVISIONS.  Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph  of Section  10.03,  all money and  Government  Obligations  (or other
property as may be provided  pursuant to Section 3.01)  (including  the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying  Trustee,  collectively
for purposes of this Section 14.05, the "Trustee")  pursuant to Section 14.04 in
respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee,  in  accordance  with
the provisions of such Securities and any coupons  appertaining thereto and this
Indenture,  to  the  payment,  either  directly  or  through  any  Paying  Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the  Holders  of such  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining
thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of  principal  (and
premium,  if any) and interest and  Additional  Amounts,  if any, but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

         Unless  otherwise  specified  with respect to any Security  pursuant to
Section 3.01, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 14.04(a) has been made,
(a) the Holder of a  Security  in  respect  of which  such  deposit  was made is
entitled  to, and does,  elect  pursuant  to  Section  3.01 or the terms of such
Security to receive  payment in a currency  or currency  unit other than that in
which the deposit  pursuant to Section 14.04(a) has been made in respect of such
Security or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency
unit in which the  deposit  pursuant  to Section  14.04(a)  has been  made,  the
indebtedness  represented by such Security and any coupons  appertaining thereto
shall be  deemed to have  been,  and will be,  fully  discharged  and  satisfied
through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest,  if
any, on such  Security as the same  becomes due out of the  proceeds  yielded by
converting  (from  time to time  as  specified  below  in the  case of any  such
election)  the amount or other  property  deposited in respect of such  Security
into the currency or currency unit in which such Security  becomes  payable as a
result of such  election  or  Conversion  Event based on the  applicable  market
exchange  rate for such  currency  or  currency  unit in  effect  on the  second
Business Day prior to each payment  date,  except,  with respect to a Conversion
Event,  for such  currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at
the time of the Conversion Event.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section  14.04 or the  principal  and  interest  received in respect
thereof  other than any such tax,  fee or other  charge  which by law is for the
account  of  the  Holders  of  such  Outstanding   Securities  and  any  coupons
appertaining thereto.

         Anything in this Article XIV to the contrary  notwithstanding,  subject
to Section  6.06,  the Trustee  shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property
and any proceeds  therefrom)  held by it as provided in Section 14.04 which,  in
the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent  public  accountants
expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  are in
excess of the amount  thereof  which would then be required to be  deposited  to
effect a defeasance or covenant  defeasance,  as applicable,  in accordance with
this Article XIV.

                                   ARTICLE XV

                       MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

         Section 15.01.  PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED. A meeting of
Holders of  Securities  of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time  pursuant to this  Article XV to make,  give or take any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided by
this  Indenture  to be made,  given or taken by  Holders of  Securities  of such
series.

         Section 15.02.  CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS.

                  (a) The  Trustee  may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
         Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, to
         be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall  determine.
         Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting
         forth the time and the place of such  meeting and in general  terms the
         action  proposed to be taken at such  meeting,  shall be given,  in the
         manner  provided  in Section  1.06,  not less than 20 nor more than 180
         days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b) In case  at any  time  the  Company,  pursuant  to a Board
         Resolution,  or the Holders of at least 10% in principal  amount of the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have  requested the Trustee
         to call a meeting of the Holders of  Securities  of such series for any
         purpose specified in Section 15.01, by written request setting forth in
         reasonable  detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting,  and
         the Trustee shall not have made the first  publication of the notice of
         such meeting  within 20 days after receipt of such request or shall not
         thereafter  proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein,
         then the  Company or the  Holders of  Securities  of such series in the
         amount above specified,  as the case may be, may determine the time and
         the place for such meeting and may call such meeting for such  purposes
         by giving  notice  thereof as  provided  in clause (a) of this  Section
         15.02.

         Section 15.03. PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS.  To be entitled to
vote at any meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series,  a Person shall be
(a) a Holder  of one or more  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  or (b) a
Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of
one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The
only  Persons  who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders of  Securities  of any series  shall be the Persons  entitled to vote at
such  meeting  and their  counsel,  any  representatives  of the Trustee and its
counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

         Section 15.04. QUORUM;  ACTION. The Persons entitled to vote a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a
quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however,
that if any action is to be taken at such  meeting  with respect to a consent or
waiver which this  Indenture  expressly  provides may be given by the Holders of
not less than a specified  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of a series,  the Persons entitled to vote such specified  percentage
in  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding  Securities  of  such  series  shall
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time
appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of
Holders  of  Securities  of such  series,  be  dissolved.  In any other case the
meeting may be adjourned  for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by
the chairman of the meeting prior to the  adjournment  of such  meeting.  In the
absence  of a quorum at the  reconvening  of any such  adjourned  meeting,  such
adjourned  meeting  may be  further  adjourned  for a period of not less than 10
days; at the reconvening of any meeting  adjourned or further adjourned for lack
of a quorum,  the persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate  principal amount of
the then Outstanding  Securities shall constitute a quorum for the taking of any
action  set  forth  in  the  notice  of  the  original  meeting.  Notice  of the
reconvening  of any  adjourned  meeting  shall be given as  provided  in Section
15.02(b),  except  that such  notice  need be given only once not less than five
days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.

         Except as  limited  by the  proviso to  Section  9.02,  any  resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative  vote of the Holders of a
majority in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that  series;
provided,  however,  that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any
resolution  with  respect  to any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,
notice,  consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides
may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified  percentage,  which is
less than a majority,  in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of a
series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned  meeting duly  reconvened and
at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders
of such specified  percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities
of that series.

         Any  resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in  accordance  with this Section 15.04 shall
be  binding on all the  Holders of  Securities  of such  series and the  related
coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of this Section 15.04, if any
action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series with
respect to any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified  percentage  in  principal  amount of all
Outstanding  Securities  affected thereby,  or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:

                  (a) there  shall be no  minimum  quorum  requirement  for such
         meeting; and

                  (b) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
         series  that  vote in favor  of such  request,  demand,  authorization,
         direction,  notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
         account in  determining  whether such request,  demand,  authorization,
         direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given
         or taken under this Indenture.

         Section 15.05.  DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS, CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT
OF MEETINGS.

                  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  provisions of this  Indenture,  the
         Trustee may make such  reasonable  regulations as it may deem advisable
         for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof
         of the holding of Securities of such series and of the  appointment  of
         proxies and in regard to the  appointment  and duties of  inspector  of
         elections, the submission and examination of proxies,  certificates and
         other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters  concerning
         the  conduct of the  meeting as it shall  deem  appropriate.  Except as
         otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of
         Securities  shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04 and
         the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
         Section  1.04 or by having the  signature of the Person  executing  the
         proxy  witnessed or  guaranteed  by any trust  company,  bank or banker
         authorized  by  Section  1.04  to  certify  to the  holding  of  Bearer
         Securities.  Such  regulations  may provide  that  written  instruments
         appointing  proxies,  regular on their face,  may be presumed valid and
         genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall,  by an instrument in writing  appoint a
         temporary  chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have been
         called by the  Company or by  Holders  of  Securities  as  provided  in
         Section  15.02(b),  in  which  case  the  Company  or  the  Holders  of
         Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall
         in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a
         permanent  secretary  of the  meeting  shall be  elected by vote of the
         Persons  entitled  to  vote  a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
         Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
         proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
         the  Outstanding  Securities of such series held or represented by him;
         provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting
         in respect of any Security  challenged as not  Outstanding and ruled by
         the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the
         meeting  shall have no right to vote,  except as a Holder of a Security
         of such series or proxy.

                  (d) Any  meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series duly
         called  pursuant  to Section  15.02 at which a quorum is present may be
         adjourned  from time to time by Persons  entitled to vote a majority in
         principal   amount  of  the  Outstanding   Securities  of  such  series
         represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned
         without further notice.

         Section  15.06.  COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING  ACTION OF MEETINGS.  The
vote upon any  resolution  submitted to any meeting of Holders of  Securities of
any  series  shall be by  written  ballots  on which  shall  be  subscribed  the
signatures   of  the  Holders  of   Securities   of  such  series  or  of  their
representatives  by proxy and the  principal  amounts and serial  numbers of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors of votes who shall count
all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution  and who shall make
and file with the secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written  reports in
duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate,  of
the  proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be
prepared  by the  secretary  of the  meeting and there shall be attached to said
record the  original  reports of the  inspectors  of votes on any vote by ballot
taken  thereat and  affidavits  by one or more persons  having  knowledge of the
fact,  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing  that said
notice was given as provided in Section 15.02 and, if applicable, Section 15.04.
Each copy  shall be signed  and  verified  by the  affidavits  of the  permanent
chairman  and  secretary  of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to
the  Company  and another to the Trustee to be  preserved  by the  Trustee,  the
latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.  Any record so
signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.


<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                     FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF
                                     AMERICA

                                     By  /s/ John R. Barravecchia
                                        ----------------------------------
                                             John R. Barravecchia

                                     Title:  Executive Vice President, CFO
                                           
[SEAL]

Attest:


By  /s/ Christopher H. Volk
   ------------------------
        Christopher H. Volk

Title: Executive Vice President, Secretary
       -----------------------------------    


                                     NORWEST BANK ARIZONA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                     as Trustee


                                     By /s/ Charlotte Grant-Cobb
                                        ----------------------------------
                                            Charlotte Grant-Cobb

                                     Title: Vice President Corporate Trust
                                           
[SEAL]

Attest:


By /s/ R.A. (Ginny) Lenio
   ------------------------------
       R.A. (Ginny) Lenio   

Title: Assistant Vice President
      ---------------------------

<PAGE>



STATE OF ARIZONA        )
         -------------- ) 
                        ) ss.
COUNTY OF MARICOPA      )
          ------------- )

         On this 21st day of  November,  1995,  before  me, the  undersigned,  a
Notary  Public in and for the State of  Arizona,  duly  commissioned  and sworn,
personally  appeared John R. Barravecchia and Christopher H. Volk to me known to
be  the  persons  who  signed  as  Executive   Vice   President  and  Secretary,
respectively,  of FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA, the corporation that
executed the within and foregoing  instrument,  and acknowledged said instrument
to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said  corporation  for the uses and
purposes  therein  mentioned  and on oath  stated  that they  were duly  elected
qualified  and  acting  as said  officers  of the  corporation  that  they  were
authorized to execute said  instrument  and that the seal affixed if any, is the
corporate seal of said corporation.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF I have  hereunto see my hand and official  seal the
day and year first above written.

                                        /s/ Mary E. Leeland
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Signature of Notary)

                                            Mary E. Leeland
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Print or stamp name of Notary)

                                        NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the State of
                                        Arizona, residing at Phoenix, Arizona
                                        My Appointment Expires: December 9, 1996
                                                                ----------------

[SEAL]
<PAGE>



STATE OF ARIZONA        )
         -------------- ) 
                        ) ss.
COUNTY OF MARICOPA      )
          ------------- )

         On this 21st day of  November,  1995,  before  me, the  undersigned,  a
Notary  Public in and for the State of  Arizona,  duly  commissioned  and sworn,
personally appeared Charlotte D. Grant-Cobb and R. A. (Ginny) Lenio, to me known
to be the persons who signed as Vice  President  and Assistant  Vice  President,
respectively,  of Norwest Bank Arizona,  N.A., the national banking  association
that  executed  the  within  and  foregoing  instrument  and  acknowledged  said
instrument to be the free and  voluntary  act and deed of said national  banking
association for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that
they  were  duly  elected,   qualified  and  acting  as  said  officers  of  the
corporation,  that they were  authorized to execute said instrument and that the
seal affixed if any, is the seal of said national banking association.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF I have  hereunto set my hand and official  seal the
day and year first above written.

                                         Danelle M. Sucato
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Signature of Notary)

                                         Danelle M. Sucato
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Print or stamp name of Notary)

                                         NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the State of
                                         Arizona, residing at 3300 N. Central.
                                         My Appointment Expires: April 20, 1999
                                                                ---------------

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A

                  FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NONREDEEMABLE SECURITY

                               [FACE OF SECURITY]


         [If  the  Holder  of  this  Security  (as  indicated  below  it) is The
Depository  Trust Company ("DTC") or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global
Security and the following two legends apply:

         UNLESS THIS  SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"), 55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK TO THE
ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH
SECURITY  ISSUED IS  REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL,  SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


         UNLESS AND UNTIL THIS  SECURITY  IS  EXCHANGED  IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR
SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED  FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS
A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE  THEREOF  OR BY A NOMINEE  THEREOF TO DTC OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH  NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A NOMINEE
OF SUCH SUCCESSOR.]


         [IF THIS SECURITY IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY, INSERT -- FOR
PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1273 AND 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES  INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE,
THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS ____% OF ITS PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE IS __________, 19__ [AND] THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS ____%.
[THE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE  DISCOUNT  APPLICABLE
TO THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF __________, 19__ TO __________, 19__, IS ____% OF
THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY.]

                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                            [DESIGNATION OF SERIES]

No.                                                             $
    ----------                                                   ---------------

         FRANCHISE  FINANCE  CORPORATION  OF  AMERICA,  a  Delaware  corporation
(herein  referred to as the "Company,"  which term includes any successor  under
the Indenture  referred to on the reverse  hereof),  for value received,  hereby
promises to pay to  ____________________ or registered assigns the principal sum
of __________ Dollars on  ____________________  (the "Stated Maturity Date") [OR
INSERT DATE FIXED FOR EARLIER  REDEMPTION (the "Redemption  Date)" and, together
with the Stated Maturity Date with respect to principal  repayable on such date,
the "Maturity Date")].

         [IF THE SECURITY IS TO BEAR INTEREST  PRIOR TO MATURITY,  INSERT-and to
pay interest thereon from or from the most recent interest payment date to which
interest  has been  paid or duly  provided  for,  semi-annually  in  arrears  on
__________ and  ____________  of each year (each,  an "Interest  Payment Date"),
commencing  ___________  , at the  rate  of __%  per  annum,  until  the  entire
principal  amount  hereof is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable,
and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as
provided in such  Indenture,  be paid to the Holder in whose name this  Security
(or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the  Regular  Record  Date  for such  interest,  which  shall  be the  or____
__________(whether or not a Business Day, as defined below), as the case may be,
next  preceding  such  Interest  Payment  Date [at the  office  or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose;  provided,  however, that such interest may
be paid,  at the  Company's  option,  by  mailing a check to such  Holder at his
registered  address or by  transfer  of funds to an account  maintained  by such
Holder within the United  States].  Any such interest not so punctually  paid or
duly  provided  for shall  forthwith  cease to be  payable to the Holder on such
Regular  Record Date,  and may be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security
(or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee,  notice  whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series  not more  than 15 days and not less than 10 days  prior to such  Special
Record  Date,  or may be  paid  at any  time  in any  other  lawful  manner  not
inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any  securities  exchange  on which the
Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.  Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.]

         [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY,  INSERT-The
principal  of this  Security  shall  not bear  interest  except in the case of a
default in payment of principal  upon  acceleration,  upon  redemption or at the
[Stated]  Maturity Date and in such case the overdue  principal of this Security
shall  bear  interest  at the rate of ___% per  annum  (to the  extent  that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),  which shall accrue from
the date of such  default in payment to the date payment of such  principal  has
been made or duly  provided  for.  Interest  on any overdue  principal  shall be
payable on demand.  Any such  interest on any overdue  principal  that is not so
paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent
that the payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable),  which shall
accrue  from the date of such  demand for  payment  to the date  payment of such
interest has been made or duly  provided  for, and such  interest  shall also be
payable on demand.]

         The  principal of this Security  payable on the [Stated]  Maturity Date
[or the principal of,  premium,  if any, and, if the  Redemption  Date is not an
Interest Payment Date, interest on this Security payable on the Redemption Date]
will be paid against  presentation  of this  Security at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose in __________,  in such coin or currency
of the United  States as at the time of payment is legal  tender for the payment
of public and private debts.

         Interest  payable on this Security on any Interest  Payment Date and on
the  [Stated]  Maturity  Date [or  Redemption  Date,  as the case may be,]  will
include interest accrued from and including the next preceding  Interest Payment
Date in respect of which  interest  has been paid or duly  provided for (or from
and including , if no interest has been paid on this  Security) to but excluding
such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as
the case may be]. If any Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or
Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a Business Day, principal,  premium,
if any,  and/or interest  payable with respect to such Interest  Payment Date or
[Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on
the next  succeeding  Business  Day with the same force and effect as if it were
paid on the date such  payment  was due,  and no  interest  shall  accrue on the
amount so payable for the period from and after such  Interest  Payment  Date or
[Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be].  "Business Day"
means any day,  other than a Saturday or Sunday,  on which banks in New York are
not required or authorized by law or executive order to close.

         [IF  THIS  SECURITY  IS  A  GLOBAL  SECURITY,  INSERT-All  payments  of
principal,  premium,  if any, and interest in respect of this  Security  will be
made by the Company in immediately available funds.]

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the  Certificate of  Authentication  hereon has been executed by
the  Trustee by manual  signature  of one of its  authorized  signatories,  this
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the  Indenture,  or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its [facsimile] corporate seal.

Dated:                                  FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
      ----------------------------

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
Attest:


- ----------------------------------
Secretary

<PAGE>

                             [Reverse of Security]

                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA

         This  Security is one of a duly  authorized  issue of securities of the
Company, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated
as of __________,  199__ (herein called the "Indenture") between the Company and
____________________,  as  Trustee  (herein  called  the  "Trustee,"  which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of
which  this  Security  is  a  part),  to  which  Indenture  and  all  indentures
supplemental  thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective
rights,  limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders of the  Securities,  and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one
of the duly  authorized  series  of  Securities  designated  on the face  hereof
(collectively,  the  "Securities"),  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT-and  the aggregate
principal  amount of the securities to be issued under such series is limited to
$__________ (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of,
or in  exchange  for, or in lieu of other  Securities).]  All terms used in this
Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings  assigned to
them in the Indenture.

         If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing,  the principal of
the  Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and
with the effect provided in the Indenture.

         [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT-The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the
[Stated] Maturity Date.]

         [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT-The  Securities are subject to redemption [(a)
[IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT-on in any year commencing with the year and ending with
the year  through  operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption
Price equal to 100% of the principal  amount and (b) ] [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT--
at any  time [on or after  ], as a whole  or in  part,  at the  election  of the
Company,  at the following  Redemption  Prices  (expressed as percentages of the
principal  amount):  If  redeemed  on or before , % and if  redeemed  during the
12-month  period  beginning of the years  indicated,  at the  Redemption  Prices
indicated below.

    Year        Redemption Price          Year            Redemption Price
    ----        ----------------          ----            ----------------



and  thereafter  at a  Redemption  Price  equal  to % of the  principal  amount,
together,  in the case of any such  redemption [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT-(whether
through  operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)],  with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date;  provided,  however,  that installments of interest on this
Security whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to such  Redemption  Date will be
payable to the Holder of this Security,  or one or more Predecessor  Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant  Record Dates  referred to on
the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

         [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT-The Securities are subject to redemption (a) on
__________  in any year  commencing  with the year ____ and ending with the year
_____ at the Redemption  Prices for redemption  through operation of the sinking
fund  (expressed as percentages of the principal  amount) set forth in the table
below and (b) at any time [on or after  __________],  as a whole or in part,  at
the election of the Company,  at the Redemption Prices for redemption  otherwise
than through  operation of the sinking fund  (expressed  as  percentages  of the
principal  amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month
period beginning ______________ of the years indicated,

                      Redemption Price for             Redemption Price for
                       Redemption Through            Redemption Otherwise Than
                        Operation of the               Through Operation of
    Year                  Sinking Fund                   the Sinking Fund
                          ------------                   ----------------



and  thereafter  at a  Redemption  Price equal to __% of the  principal  amount,
together,  in the case of any such redemption  (whether through operation of the
sinking  fund or  otherwise),  with  accrued  interest to the  Redemption  Date;
provided,  however,  that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,  of record at the close of
business on the  relevant  Record Dates  referred to on the face hereof,  all as
provided in the Indenture.]

[IF APPLICABLE, INSERT-Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior
to  __________  redeem any  Securities  as  contemplated  by [clause (2) of] the
preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation
by the application, directly or indirectly, of money borrowed having an interest
cost to the Company  (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than ____% per annum.]

         [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT-The sinking fund for the Securities provides for
the  redemption  on __________  in each year,  beginning  with the year ____ and
ending with the year ____, of [not less than] $__]  [("mandatory  sinking fund")
and not more than  $__________]  aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities.
[The  Securities  acquired or redeemed by the  Company  otherwise  than  through
[mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund  payments  otherwise  required to be made in the  [DESCRIBE  ORDER]
order in which they become due.]]

         Notice of  redemption  will be given by mail to Holders of  Securities,
not less  than 30 nor more than 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date,  all as
provided in the Indenture.

         In the event of redemption of the Security in part only, a new Security
or Securities for the  unredeemed  portion hereof shall be issued in the name of
the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

         [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT  CONVERSION  PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN ANY BOARD
RESOLUTION OR INDENTURE SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE INDENTURE.]

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment  thereof and the  modification  of the rights and  obligations  of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the  Securities  under the Indenture at
any time by the Company  and the Trustee  with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority of the aggregate  principal amount of all Securities issued
under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected thereby.  The Indenture
also contains  provisions  permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities,  on behalf of the
Holders of all such Securities,  to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the
Holders  of not less than a  majority  of the  aggregate  principal  amount,  in
certain  instances,  of the  Outstanding  Securities of any series to waive,  on
behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such series, certain past defaults
under the  Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this  Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future  Holders of this Security and other  Securities  issued upon the
registration  of  transfer  hereof or in  exchange  herefor  or in lieu  hereof,
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest  on this  Security  at the times,  places and rates, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and herein] set forth,  the  transfer of this  Security is  registrable  in the
Security   Register  of  the  Company  upon   surrender  of  this  security  for
registration  of  transfer  at the office or agency of the  Company in any place
where the principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on this Security are
payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly  authorized in writing,  and thereupon
one or more  new  Securities,  of  authorized  denominations  and  for the  same
aggregate  principal  amount,  will be issued to the  designated  transferee  or
transferees.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
[and  herein] set forth,  this  Security is  exchangeable  for a like  aggregate
principal  amount  of  Securities  of  different  authorized  denominations  but
otherwise  having  the same terms and  conditions,  as  requested  by the Holder
hereof surrendering the same.

         The  Securities  of this series are issuable  only in  registered  form
[without  coupons] in  denominations  of $__________  and any integral  multiple
thereof.  No service charge shall be made for any such  registration of transfer
or exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         No  recourse  shall  be had  for the  payment  of the  principal  of or
premium,  if any,  or the  interest  on this  Security,  or for any claim  based
thereon, or  otherwise  in  respect  hereof,  or based on or in  respect  of the
Indenture or any indenture  supplemental  thereto,  against any past, present or
future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of
any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor,  whether
by virtue of any  constitution,  statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of
any  assessment  or penalty  or  otherwise,  all such  liability  being,  by the
acceptance  hereof  and as  part of the  consideration  for  the  issue  hereof,
expressly waived and released.

         The Indenture and the Securities  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of ______________ applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely in such State.

                    TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as Trustee


                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                              Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT B-1

               FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
                TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
                       PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                  CERTIFICATE

     [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

         This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth
below, the  above-captioned  Securities held by you for our account are owned by
(i) person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,  domestic
partnerships,  domestic  corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States  federal  income  taxation  regardless of its source
("United States  Person(s)"),  (ii) United States Person(s) that are (a) foreign
branches of United States financial  institutions  (financial  institutions,  as
defined in United States Treasury  Regulations  Section  1.165-12(c)(1)(v),  are
herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account
or for resale or (b) United States Person(s) who acquired the Securities through
foreign  branches  of  United  States  financial  institutions  and who hold the
Securities through such United States financial  institutions on the date hereof
(and in either case (a) or (b),  each such United States  financial  institution
hereby  agrees,  on its own  behalf or through  its  agent,  that you may advise
Franchise  Finance  Corporation  of  America  or its agent  that such  financial
institution  will comply with the requirements of Section  165(j)(3)(A),  (B) or
(C) of the United  States  Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended,  and the
regulations  thereunder),  or  (iii)  are  owned by  United  States  or  foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury  Regulations Section  1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and,  in  addition,  if the  owner  is a  United  States  or  foreign  financial
institution  described in clause (iii) above  (whether or not also  described in
clause (i or (ii)),  this is to further certify that such financial  institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to
a  United  States  Person  or to a  person  within  the  United  States  or  its
possessions.

         As used  herein,  "United  States"  means the United  States of America
(including  the states and the  District  of  Columbia);  and its  "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,  Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.

         We  undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date  on  which  you  intend  to  submit  your  certification  relating  to  the
above-captioned  Securities  held by you for our account in accordance with your
Operating  Procedures if any applicable  statement herein is not correct on such
date,  and in the absence of any such  notification  it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.

         This certificate excepts and does not relate to [US$__________] of such
interest in the  above-captioned  Securities in respect of which we are not able
to certify  and as to which we  understand  an  exchange  for an  interest  in a
permanent  Global  Security  or an  exchange  for  and  delivery  of  definitive
Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we
do so certify.

         We understand that this  certificate may be required in connection with
certain  tax  legislation  in the  United  States.  If  administrative  or legal
proceedings   are  commenced  or  threatened  in  connection   with  which  this
certificate  is or would be relevant,  we  irrevocably  authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: __________, ____
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii)
the relevant  interest  Payment Date  occurring  prior to the Exchange  Date, as
applicable]

                                         [Name of Person Making Certification]


                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         (Authorized Signatory)
                                         Name:
                                              ----------------------------------
                                         Title:
                                               ---------------------------------


<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT B-2

                  FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
               AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
         A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
                       PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                  CERTIFICATE

     [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

         This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we
have  received in writing,  by tested telex or by electronic  transmission  from
each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")  substantially
in the form attached  hereto,  as of the date hereof,  [US$] principal amount of
the  above-captioned  Securities is owned by (i) person(s) that are not citizens
or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships,  domestic corporations
or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United  States  federal
income  taxation  regardless of its source  ("United  States  Person(s)"),  (ii)
United States Person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial
institutions  (financial  institutions,  as  defined in United  States  Treasury
Regulations  Section  1.16512(c)(1)(v),  are herein  referred  to as  "financial
institutions")  purchasing  for their own  account  or for  resale or (b) United
States Person(s) who acquired the Securities  through foreign branches of United
States financial  institutions  and who hold the Securities  through such United
States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b),
each such  financial  institution  has agreed,  on its own behalf or through its
agent, that we may advise Franchise Finance  Corporation of America or its agent
that such financial  institution  will comply with the  requirements  of Section
165(j)(3)(A),  (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  and
the  regulations  thereunder),  or (iii)  United  States  or  foreign  financial
institution(s)  for purposes of resale during the restricted  period (as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section  1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),  and, to
the further  effect,  that  financial  institutions  described  in clause  (iii)
(whether or not also  described in clause (i) or (ii)) have  certified that they
have not acquired the Securities  for purposes of resale  directly or indirectly
to a United  States  Person  or to a person  within  the  United  States  or its
possessions.

         As used  herein,  "United  States"  means the United  States of America
(including  the states and the  District  of  Columbia);  and its  "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,  Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.

         We further  certify that (i) we are not making  available  herewith for
exchange  (or,  if  relevant,  collection  of any  interest)  any portion of the
temporary Global Security  representing the above-captioned  Securities excepted
in the  above-referenced  certificates of Other Organizations and (ii) as of the
date  hereof  we have not  received  any  notification  from  any of our  Member
Organizations   to  the  effect  that  the   statements   made  by  such  Member
Organizations  with  respect to any portion of the part  submitted  herewith for
exchange  (or, if relevant,  collection  of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

         We understand  that this  certification  is required in connection with
certain  tax  legislation  in the  United  States.  If  administrative  or legal
proceedings   are  commenced  or  threatened  in  connection   with  which  this
certificate  is or would be relevant,  we  irrevocably  authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: __________, ____
[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date 
or the relevant  Interest Payment Date occurring 
prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

                                  [Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
                                  Brussels Office,] as Operator of the Euroclear
                                  System [CEDEL S.A.]


                                  By
                                     -------------------------------------------


                                  [LETTERHEAD]


                                  KUTAK ROCK                     ATLANTA
                                A PARTNERSHIP                    LITTLE ROCK
                     INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS         NEW YORK
                                  SUITE 2900                     OKLAHOMA CITY
                            717 SEVENTEENTH STREET               OMAHA
                         DENVER, COLORADO 80202-3329             PHOENIX 
                               (303) 297-2400                    PITTSBURGH
                           FACSIMILE (303) 292-7799              WASHINGTON
                                                                      



                               November 24, 1995


Franchise Finance Corporation
 of America
17207 North Perimeter Drive
Scottsdale, Arizona 85255

         Re:      $150,000,000 7% Senior Notes due 2000
                  $150,000,000 7-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have acted as your counsel in connection with the preparation of the
Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  File  No.  33-62629,  as  amended  (the
"Registration  Statement"),  filed by Franchise  Finance  Corporation of America
(the "Company")  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission in connection with
the  registration  of  $500,000,000  aggregate  offering  price  of  securities,
consisting of one or more series of secured or unsecured debt securities, shares
of common stock,  par value $.01 per share,  and one or more series of preferred
stock,  when and if authorization of the issuance of preferred stock is approved
by  the  Company's  stockholders  and  the  Company's  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  is  amended  to  reflect  such  authorization.  The  Registration
Statement was declared  effective  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
on October 18, 1995.  Further,  we have acted as your counsel in connection with
the  preparation  of  the  Prospectus  Supplement  related  to the  issuance  of
$150,000,000 7% Senior Notes due 2000 and  $150,000,000  7-7/8% Senior Notes due
2005  (collectively,  the  "Securities").  We are familiar with the  proceedings
heretofore  taken  by the  Company  in  connection  with the  authorization  and
registration, and in preparation for the issuance and sale, of the Securities.

         For the  purpose of  rendering  this  opinion,  we have  examined  such
corporate  records,  certificates  and other documents of the Company,  and have
made such investigations of law as we deemed necessary or appropriate and we are
familiar with the  procedures  proposed to be taken by the Company in connection
with the issuance and sale of the Securities.  We have examined the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus included therein and the Prospectus Supplement. Except
as otherwise indicated herein, all terms defined in the Registration  Statement,
Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement are used herein as so defined.

         We have  assumed for  purposes of the opinions set forth below (i) that
no Stop Orders  have been  issued  from the date of this  opinion to the Closing
Time; (ii) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the
Trustee;  (iii) that the  Securities  will be duly executed,  authenticated  and
delivered  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Indenture  and  related
corporate  documents;  and (iv) the due receipt of payment of the purchase price
specified in Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement for the Securities.

         On the basis of and subject to the  foregoing,  it is our opinion  that
the Securities will, upon issuance and sale thereof in the manner referred to in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement,  constitute
legally valid and binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable  against the
Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited  by  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,   moratorium,  fraudulent
conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting  creditors' rights generally
and by general principles of equity including,  without limitation,  concepts of
materiality,  reasonableness,  good  faith  and fair  dealing  and the  possible
unavailability  of specific  performance  or  injunctive  relief,  regardless of
whether  considered  in a proceeding in equity or at law and will be entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture.

         This opinion is given for the sole benefit of the addressee  hereof and
may not be relied upon by or delivered to any other  person.  In addition,  this
opinion relates only to the matters and the transactions  specifically  referred
to, and no other opinions should be implied therefrom.

                                    Respectfully submitted,


                                    KUTAK ROCK


                        


                             OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE

         The  undersigned,  John R.  Barravecchia  and  Christopher  H. Volk, do
hereby  certify  that they are the duly  appointed  and  acting  Executive  Vice
President,  Chief Financial  Officer and Treasurer and Executive Vice President,
Chief  Operating  Officer and  Secretary,  respectively,  of  FRANCHISE  FINANCE
CORPORATION OF AMERICA,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company").  Each of the
undersigned  also  hereby  certifies,  pursuant  to the  Indenture,  dated as of
November  21,  1995,  between the Company and  Norwest  Bank  Arizona,  National
Association, as Trustee (the "Indenture"), that:

         A. There is hereby established  pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by
the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on November 21,
1995,  two series of Securities (as defined in the Indenture) to be issued under
the Indenture, with the following terms:

            I.       7% Notes Due 2000.

            (1) The title of the Securities of the series is "7% Notes Due 2000"
         (the "5-Year Notes").

            (2) The limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount of the  5-Year
         Notes which may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under the  Indenture
         (except for 5-Year Notes  authenticated and delivered upon registration
         of transfer  of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other 5-Year Notes
         pursuant to the Indenture is $150,000,000.

            (3) The  principal  of the 5-Year Notes shall be payable on November
         30, 2000.

            (4) The rate at which the 5-Year Notes shall bear interest  shall be
         7% per annum.

            II. 7-7/8% Notes Due 2005.

            (1) The title of the  Securities  of the series is "7-7/8% Notes Due
         2005" (the "10-Year Notes").

            (2) The limit upon the  aggregate  principal  amount of the  10-Year
         Notes which may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under the  Indenture
         (except for 10-Year Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration
         of transfer of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other 10-Year Notes
         pursuant to the Indenture is $50,000,000.

            (3) The  principal of the 10-Year Notes shall be payable on November
         30, 2005.

            (4) The rate at which each of the 10-Year  Notes shall bear interest
         shall be 7-7/8% per annum.

            III. Provisions Common to the 5-Year Notes and the 10-Year Notes.

            (1) The 5-Year Notes and the 10-Year Notes  collectively are defined
         as the Notes.

            (2)  Interest on the Notes shall be payable at the close of business
         on the Regular Record Date (as specified below) for such interest.

            (3)  Interest  on the  Notes  shall be  computed  on the  basis of a
         360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months.  The date from which  interest
         shall  accrue for each of the Notes shall be  November  27,  1995.  The
         Interest  Payment Dates on which interest on the Notes shall be payable
         are May 30 and November 30, commencing May 30, 1996. The Regular Record
         Date for the interest payable on the Notes on any Interest Payment Date
         shall be the May 15 or November  15 (whether or not a Business  Day, as
         defined in the  Indenture),  as the case may be,  next  preceding  such
         Interest Payment Date.

            (4) The  principal  of,  premium,  if any, and interest on the Notes
         shall be payable by the Company in immediately available funds.

            (5) The Notes are not subject to optional redemption by the Company.

            (6) There is no  obligation of the Company to redeem or purchase the
         Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or to redeem
         or purchase  any of the Notes prior to the Stated  Maturity (as defined
         in the Indenture) at the option of the Holder thereof.

            (7) There is no  provision  for the  conversion  or  exchange of the
         Notes, either at the option of the Holder thereof or the Company,  into
         or for another security or securities of the Company.

            (8) The Notes  shall be issued as Global  Securities  (as defined in
         the Indenture) and The Depository Trust Company shall be the depositary
         for the Notes.

         B.  The  forms  of the  Notes  attached  hereto  as  Exhibits  A and B,
respectively, are approved.

         C. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee is appointed as Paying Agent.

         D. The foregoing forms and terms of the Notes have been  established in
conformity with the provisions of the Indenture.

         E. This Officers'  Certificate shall constitute  evidence of, and shall
be, action by the undersigned as Officers designated in the resolutions referred
to in  paragraph A above,  determining  and setting  the  specific  terms of the
Notes.

         F. Each of the  undersigned  has read the Indenture and the definitions
relating  thereto and has  examined the  resolutions  referred to in paragraph A
above  and the  Notes  and has made  such  examination  or  investigation  as is
necessary  to enable  the  undersigned  to  represent  as to  whether or not all
conditions  precedent  provided in the Indenture  relating to the establishment,
authentication  and delivery of the Notes have been complied  with. On the basis
of the foregoing, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  have  hereunto  executed  this
Officers' Certificate as of the 22nd day of November 1995.

                        FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF
                        AMERICA, a Delaware corporation


                        By   /s/ John R. Barravecchia
                           ------------------------------------
                        John R. Barravecchia, Executive Vice
                        President, Chief Financial Officer and
                        Treasurer


                        By   /s/ Christopher H. Volk
                           ------------------------------------
                        Christopher H. Volk, Executive Vice
                        President, Chief Operating Officer and
                        Secretary



<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A

REGISTERED                                                      PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
NO.                                                             $150,000,000

CUSIP NO.:  351807AB8


                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                            7% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2000

                  UNLESS  THIS   SECURITY   IS   PRESENTED   BY  AN   AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"),  55 WATER STREET,  NEW
YORK, NEW YORK TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR
SUCH  OTHER  NAME AS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC,  ANY
TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL,  SINCE THE  REGISTERED  OWNER  HEREOF,  CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

                  THIS  SECURITY  IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING SET
FORTH IN THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE
OR  IN  PART  FOR  SECURITIES  IN  CERTIFICATED  FORM,  EXCEPT  IN  THE  LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED
EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE  THEREOF OR BY A NOMINEE THEREOF TO DTC OR
ANOTHER  NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A
NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR.

                  Franchise   Finance   Corporation   of  America,   a  Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company,"  which term shall include any successor  under the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for value received,  hereby promises to pay
to Cede & Co., or registered assigns,  the principal sum of $150,000,000 Dollars
on November 30, 2000,  and to pay interest  thereon from  November 27, 1995,  or
from the most recent  interest  payment date to which  interest has been paid or
duly  provided for,  semi-annually  in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each
year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing May 30, 1996, at the rate of
7% per annum,  until the entire principal amount hereof is paid or duly provided
for. The interest so payable,  and punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture,  be paid to the Holder
in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor  Notes) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such  interest,  which shall be
the May 15 or  November  15  whether or not a  Business  Day (as  defined in the
Indenture),  as the case may be, next preceding such Interest  Payment Date. Any
such interest not so punctually  paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on such Regular  Record Date, and may either be paid
to the  Holder in whose  name this  Note (or one or more  predecessor  Notes) is
registered at the close of business on a Special  Record Date for the payment of
such  Defaulted  Interest to be fixed by the Trustee,  notice  whereof  shall be
given to Holders of Notes of this series not more than 15 days and not less than
10 days prior to such  Special  Record  Date,  or may be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any securities
exchange  on which  the  Notes may be  listed,  and upon  such  notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest
will be  computed  on the  basis of a  360-day  year of  twelve  30-day  months.
Payments of  principal,  premium,  if any,  and interest in respect of this Note
will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.

                  Reference  is hereby  made to the further  provisions  of this
Note set forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authorization  hereon  has  been
executed by the Trustee has been executed by the Trustee by manual  signature of
one of its  authorized  signatories,  this  Note  shall not be  entitled  to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its corporate seal this 27th day of November, 1995.

                                    Franchise Finance Corporation of America,
                                    a Delaware corporation



                                    By:
                                        --------------------------------------
                                    Name:    John R. Barravecchia
                                    Title:   Executive Vice President


Attest:



By:
   --------------------------------------
Name:   Christopher H. Volk
Title:  Secretary


[SEAL]

<PAGE>


                             [REVERSE OF SECURITY]


                  This Note is one of a duly  authorized  issue of securities of
the Company (herein called the "Notes"),  issued as a series of securities under
an  indenture  dated as of  November  21,  1995 (the  "Indenture"),  between the
Company  and  Norwest  Bank  Arizona,  National  Association,  as  trustee  (the
"Trustee,"  which term includes any successor  trustee under the Indenture  with
respect to the Notes),  to which Indenture,  the Board Resolution dated November
21, 1995, and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder  of the Company,  the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the
terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This
Note is the duly authorized series designated as the "7% Senior Notes due 2000,"
limited in aggregate  principal amount to  $150,000,000.  All terms used in this
Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture.

                  If an Event of Default  with  respect to the Notes shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in
the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

                  The  Notes  are not  subject  to  optional  redemption  by the
Company  or the Holder at any time,  in whole or in part and are not  subject to
any sinking fund payment.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the  entire  indebtedness  of the  Company  on this Note and (b)  certain
restrictive  covenants and the related defaults and Events of Default applicable
to the  Company,  in each case,  upon  compliance  by the Company  with  certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Note.

                  In addition to the  covenants of the Company  contained in the
Indenture,  the Company makes the following  covenants  with respect to, and for
the benefit of the Holders of, the Notes:

                  Limitation on Incurrence of Total Debt.  The Company will not,
and will not permit any  Subsidiary  to,  incur any Debt (as defined  below) if,
immediately  after giving effect to the incurrence of such  additional  Debt and
the application of the proceeds therefrom, the aggregate principal amount of all
outstanding  Debt of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  on a consolidated  basis
determined  in  accordance  with GAAP is greater  than 60% of the sum of (i) the
Company's  Total  Assets  as of the end of the  calendar  quarter  prior  to the
incurrence  of such  additional  Debt and (ii) the increase in Total Assets from
the end of such quarter  including,  without  limitation,  any increase in Total
Assets caused by the incurrence of such additional Debt.

                  Limitation  on  Incurrence of Secured Debt. In addition to the
foregoing  limitation on the  incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will
not permit any  Subsidiary  to,  incur any Debt secured by any  mortgage,  lien,
charge,  pledge,  encumbrance  or  security  interest  of any kind on any of its
properties,  and will not otherwise  grant or convey any such mortgage,  charge,
pledge,  encumbrance  or security  interest of any kind,  if  immediately  after
giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of
the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  on  a  consolidated  basis  determined  in
accordance  with  GAAP  which  is  secured  by  any  mortgage,  charge,  pledge,
encumbrance  or security  interest of any kind on property of the Company or any
Subsidiary is greater than 40% of the sum of (i) the  Company's  Total Assets as
of the end of the calendar  quarter prior to the  incurrence  of such Debt,  and
(ii) any  increase  in Total  Assets  from  the end of such  quarter  including,
without  limitation,  any increase in Total Assets  caused by the  incurrence of
such additional Debt.

                  Debt   Service   Coverage.   In  addition  to  the   foregoing
limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will not permit
any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if the ratio of Consolidated  Income Available
for Debt Service (as defined  below) to Annual Service Charge (as defined below)
for the four consecutive calendar quarters most recently ended prior to the date
on which such additional Debt is to be incurred is less than 1.5 to 1.0 on a pro
forma  basis  after  giving  effect  to the  incurrence  of  such  Debt  and the
application of the proceeds therefrom.

                  Maintenance  of Total  Unencumbered  Assets.  The Company will
maintain at all times Total  Unencumbered  Assets (as defined below) of not less
than 150% of the  aggregate  outstanding  principal  amount  of all  outstanding
unsecured Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

                  As used herein:

                  "Annual  Service  Charge"  means the  interest  expense of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  for the four  consecutive  fiscal  quarters  most
recently ended, including, without limitation,  commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers'  acceptance
financings, net costs pursuant to hedging obligations, the interest component of
all payments associated with Capitalized  Leases,  amortization of debt issuance
costs,  amortization of original issue discount,  non-cash interest payments and
the interest component of any deferred payment obligations.

                  "Capitalized Lease" means any lease of property by the Company
or any  Subsidiary  as lessee that is  reflected on the  Company's  consolidated
balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated  Income  Available  for  Debt  Service"  for any
period means  Consolidated  Net Income (as defined below) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have
been added,  for (a) interest on Debt of the Company and its  Subsidiaries,  (b)
provision  for taxes of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  based on income,  (c)
amortization  of  debt  discount,   (d)  provisions  for  gains  and  losses  on
properties,  (e)  depreciation,  (f) the effect of any non-cash charge resulting
from a change in accounting  principles in determining  Consolidated  Net Income
for such period and (g) amortization of deferred charges.

                  "Consolidated  Net Income" for any period  means the amount of
consolidated  net income (or loss) of the Company and its  Subsidiaries for such
period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Debt"   means  any   indebtedness   of  the  Company  or  any
Subsidiary,  whether or not  contingent,  in respect  of (i)  borrowed  money or
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments,  (ii) indebtedness
secured by any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge,  encumbrance  or any security
interest  existing on property  owned by the  Company or any  Subsidiary,  (iii)
letters of credit or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
purchase  price of any  property  except any such balance  that  constitutes  an
accrued  expense or trade  payable or (iv)  Capitalized  Leases,  in the case of
items of indebtedness  under (i) through (iii) above to the extent that any such
items (other than letters of credit)  would appear as liability on the Company's
consolidated  balance sheet in accordance  with GAAP, and also includes,  to the
extent not otherwise  included,  any obligation by the Company or any Subsidiary
to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor,  guarantor or otherwise (other than for
purposes of collection  in the ordinary  course of  business),  indebtedness  of
another person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary)  (it being  understood
that Debt  shall be deemed  to be  incurred  by the  Company  or any  Subsidiary
whenever  the Company or such  Subsidiary  shall  create,  assume,  guarantee or
otherwise become liable in respect thereof).

                  "Subsidiary"  means (a) any  corporation,  association,  joint
venture  or other  business  entity of which  more than 50% of the total  voting
power of shares of stock or other  ownership  interests  entitled to vote in the
election of the directors,  managers, trustees or other persons having the power
to direct or cause the direction of the  management  and policies  thereof is at
the time owned or controlled,  directly or indirectly,  by the Company or one or
more of the  other  Subsidiaries  of the  Company,  and (b) any  partnership  or
limited  liability  company  in which  the  Company  or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of the Company,  directly or indirectly,  possesses more than a 50%
interest in the total  capital or total  income of such  partnership  or limited
liability company.

                  "Total   Assets"   as  of  any  date  means  the  sum  of  (i)
Undepreciated  Real Estate  Assets and (ii) all other  assets of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  determined in accordance  with GAAP (but  excluding  accounts
receivable and intangibles).

                  "Total Unencumbered Assets" means Total Assets minus the value
of any properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are encumbered by any
mortgage,  charge,  pledge,  lien, security interest or other encumbrance of any
kind,  including the value of any stock of any Subsidiary that is so encumbered.
For purposes of this  definition,  the value of each property  shall be equal to
the  purchase  price or cost of each  such  property  and the value of any stock
subject to any encumbrance  shall be determined by reference to the value of the
properties owned by the issuer of such stock as aforesaid.

                  "Undepreciated  Real  Estate  Assets" as of any date means the
amount of real estate assets of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  on such date,
before  depreciation  and  amortization  determined on a  consolidated  basis in
accordance with GAAP.

                  As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Holder of this Note  shall not have the right to  institute  any  proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder,  unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing  Event of Default with respect to the
Notes,  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes at the
time  Outstanding  shall have made  written  request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings  in respect of such Event of  Default  as Trustee  and  offered  the
Trustee  reasonable  indemnity  and the Trustee shall not have received from the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding a
direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any
such proceeding,  for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of
this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any interest
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

                  The  Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions  as therein
provided,  the  amendment  thereof  and  the  modification  of  the  rights  and
obligations  of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the
Indenture  at any time by the Company  and the  Trustee  with the consent of the
Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding Notes. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of not  less  than a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the  Notes at the time
Outstanding,  on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive  compliance by the
Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the
Indenture  permit  the  Holders  of not less than a  majority  of the  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes to waive, in certain circumstances, on
behalf of all Holders of the Notes,  certain past  defaults  under the Indenture
and their  consequences.  Any such  consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note
shall be conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of
this Note and of any Note issued upon the  registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange  herefor or in lieu hereof,  whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note.

                  No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the  Indenture  shall alter or impair the  obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of, and interest on,
this Note at the times,  places and rate,  and in the coin or  currency,  herein
prescribed.

                  This Note may be  transferred,  in whole but not in part, only
to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for
such Global Security selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such
successor  to DTC. If at any time DTC  notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as  depositary  for the Notes or if at any time DTC ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  if so required by  applicable  law or  regulation,  the Company  shall
appoint a successor  depositary  with  respect to the Notes.  If (a) a successor
depositary  for the Notes is not  appointed by the Company  within 90 days after
the  Company  receives  such  notice  or  becomes  aware of such  unwillingness,
inability  or  ineligibility,  (b) an  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and is
continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount
of the  applicable  series of the Notes advise DTC to cease acting as depositary
for such Notes, or (c) the Company,  in its sole  discretion,  determines at any
time that all Notes (but not less than all) of any series  issued or issuable in
the form of one or more  Notes  shall no longer be  represented  by such Note or
Notes,  then the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and
deliver,  definitive  Notes of like series,  rank, tenor and terms in definitive
form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note
or Notes.

                  The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered  form
without  coupons  and may be sold in  denominations  of $1,000 and any  integral
multiple  thereof.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior  to due  presentment  of the Note  for  registration  of
transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Note is  registered  as the owner hereof
for all purposes,  whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon,
or otherwise in respect  hereof,  or based on or in respect of the  Indenture or
any  indenture  supplemental  thereto,  against  any  past,  present  or  future
stockholder,  employee,  officer or director,  as such, of the Company or of any
successor,  either directly or through the Company or any successor,  whether by
virtue of any constitution,  statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof and as part of the consideration  for the issue hereof,  expressly waived
and released.

                  THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK  APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS
MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SUCH STATE.

                  Pursuant to a  recommendation  promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be  printed on the Notes as a  convenience  to the  Holders of the Notes.  No
representation  is made as to the  correctness or accuracy of such CUSIP numbers
as  printed  on  the  Notes,  and  reliance  may be  placed  only  on the  other
identification numbers printed hereon.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authentication  hereon  has been
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatures,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:

                  This is one of the Notes of the series  designated  "7% Senior
Notes due 2000," pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.


Norwest Bank Arizona, National Association, as Trustee


By:
    -------------------------------------
         Charlotte D. Grant-Cobb
         Vice President
         Corporate Trust

<PAGE>


                                ASSIGNMENT FORM

                   FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby
                        sells, assigns and transfers to


PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE


 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                  (Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address
                        including Zip Code of Assignee)



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
the within Note of __________________________________ and ______________ hereby
does irrevocably constitute and appoint



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attorney to transfer  said Note on the books of the  within-named  Company  with
full power of substitution in the premises.


Dated: . . . . . . . . . . . . .           . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

                                           . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


NOTICE:  The signature to this  assignment  must  correspond with the name as it
appears  on the  first  page of the  within  Note in every  particular,  without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT B

REGISTERED                                                      PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
NO.:                                                            $50,000,000

CUSIP NO.:  351807AC6


                    FRANCHISE FINANCE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
                           77/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2005

                  UNLESS  THIS   SECURITY   IS   PRESENTED   BY  AN   AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"),  55 WATER STREET,  NEW
YORK, NEW YORK TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
OR PAYMENT, AND SUCH SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR
SUCH  OTHER  NAME AS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC,  ANY
TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL,  SINCE THE  REGISTERED  OWNER  HEREOF,  CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

                  THIS  SECURITY  IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING SET
FORTH IN THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE
OR  IN  PART  FOR  SECURITIES  IN  CERTIFICATED  FORM,  EXCEPT  IN  THE  LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED
EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE  THEREOF OR BY A NOMINEE THEREOF TO DTC OR
ANOTHER  NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A
NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR.

                  Franchise   Finance   Corporation   of  America,   a  Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company,"  which term shall include any successor  under the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for value received,  hereby promises to pay
to Cede & Co., or registered  assigns,  the principal sum of $50,000,000 Dollars
on November 30, 2005,  and to pay interest  thereon from  November 27, 1995,  or
from the most recent  interest  payment date to which  interest has been paid or
duly  provided for,  semi-annually  in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each
year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing May 30, 1996, at the rate of
77/8%  per  annum,  until the  entire  principal  amount  hereof is paid or duly
provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture,  be paid to the
Holder in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor  Notes) is registered
at the close of  business on the Regular  Record Date for such  interest,  which
shall be the May 15 or November 15 whether or not a Business  Day (as defined in
the Indenture),  as the case may be, next preceding such Interest  Payment Date.
Any such  interest not so punctually  paid or duly provided for shall  forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be
paid to the Holder in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is
registered at the close of business on a Special  Record Date for the payment of
such  Defaulted  Interest to be fixed by the Trustee,  notice  whereof  shall be
given to Holders of Notes of this series not more than 15 days and not less than
10 days prior to such  Special  Record  Date,  or may be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any securities
exchange  on which  the  Notes may be  listed,  and upon  such  notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest
will be  computed  on the  basis of a  360-day  year of  twelve  30-day  months.
Payments of  principal,  premium,  if any,  and interest in respect of this Note
will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.

                  Reference  is hereby  made to the further  provisions  of this
Note set forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authorization  hereon  has  been
executed by the Trustee has been executed by the Trustee by manual  signature of
one of its  authorized  signatories,  this  Note  shall not be  entitled  to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its corporate seal this 27th day of November, 1995.

                                     Franchise Finance Corporation of America,
                                     a Delaware corporation



                                     By:
                                        ------------------------------------
                                     Name:  John R. Barravecchia
                                     Title: Executive Vice President


Attest:



By:
    ----------------------------------
Name:  Christopher H. Volk
Title: Secretary


[SEAL]



                             [REVERSE OF SECURITY]


                  This Note is one of a duly  authorized  issue of securities of
the Company (herein called the "Notes"),  issued as a series of securities under
an  indenture  dated as of  November  21,  1995 (the  "Indenture"),  between the
Company  and  Norwest  Bank  Arizona,  National  Association,  as  trustee  (the
"Trustee,"  which term includes any successor  trustee under the Indenture  with
respect to the Notes),  to which Indenture,  the Board Resolution dated November
21, 1995, and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder  of the Company,  the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the
terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This
Note is the duly  authorized  series  designated  as the "77/8% Senior Notes due
2005," limited in aggregate  principal amount to $50,000,000.  All terms used in
this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture.

                  If an Event of Default  with  respect to the Notes shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in
the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

                  The  Notes  are not  subject  to  optional  redemption  by the
Company  or the Holder at any time,  in whole or in part and are not  subject to
any sinking fund payment.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the  entire  indebtedness  of the  Company  on this Note and (b)  certain
restrictive  covenants and the related defaults and Events of Default applicable
to the  Company,  in each case,  upon  compliance  by the Company  with  certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Note.

                  In addition to the  covenants of the Company  contained in the
Indenture,  the Company makes the following  covenants  with respect to, and for
the benefit of the Holders of, the Notes:

                  Limitation on Incurrence of Total Debt.  The Company will not,
and will not permit any  Subsidiary  to,  incur any Debt (as defined  below) if,
immediately  after giving effect to the incurrence of such  additional  Debt and
the application of the proceeds therefrom, the aggregate principal amount of all
outstanding  Debt of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  on a consolidated  basis
determined  in  accordance  with GAAP is greater  than 60% of the sum of (i) the
Company's  Total  Assets  as of the end of the  calendar  quarter  prior  to the
incurrence  of such  additional  Debt and (ii) the increase in Total Assets from
the end of such quarter  including,  without  limitation,  any increase in Total
Assets caused by the incurrence of such additional Debt.

                  Limitation  on  Incurrence of Secured Debt. In addition to the
foregoing  limitation on the  incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will
not permit any  Subsidiary  to,  incur any Debt secured by any  mortgage,  lien,
charge,  pledge,  encumbrance  or  security  interest  of any kind on any of its
properties,  and will not otherwise  grant or convey any such mortgage,  charge,
pledge,  encumbrance  or security  interest of any kind,  if  immediately  after
giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of
the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  on  a  consolidated  basis  determined  in
accordance  with  GAAP  which  is  secured  by  any  mortgage,  charge,  pledge,
encumbrance  or security  interest of any kind on property of the Company or any
Subsidiary is greater than 40% of the sum of (i) the  Company's  Total Assets as
of the end of the calendar  quarter prior to the  incurrence  of such Debt,  and
(ii) any  increase  in Total  Assets  from  the end of such  quarter  including,
without  limitation,  any increase in Total Assets  caused by the  incurrence of
such additional Debt.

                  Debt   Service   Coverage.   In  addition  to  the   foregoing
limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the Company will not, and will not permit
any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if the ratio of Consolidated  Income Available
for Debt Service (as defined  below) to Annual Service Charge (as defined below)
for the four consecutive calendar quarters most recently ended prior to the date
on which such additional Debt is to be incurred is less than 1.5 to 1.0 on a pro
forma  basis  after  giving  effect  to the  incurrence  of  such  Debt  and the
application of the proceeds therefrom.

                  Maintenance  of Total  Unencumbered  Assets.  The Company will
maintain at all times Total  Unencumbered  Assets (as defined below) of not less
than 150% of the  aggregate  outstanding  principal  amount  of all  outstanding
unsecured Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

                  As used herein:

                  "Annual  Service  Charge"  means the  interest  expense of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  for the four  consecutive  fiscal  quarters  most
recently ended, including, without limitation,  commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers'  acceptance
financings, net costs pursuant to hedging obligations, the interest component of
all payments associated with Capitalized  Leases,  amortization of debt issuance
costs,  amortization of original issue discount,  non-cash interest payments and
the interest component of any deferred payment obligations.

                  "Capitalized Lease" means any lease of property by the Company
or any  Subsidiary  as lessee that is  reflected on the  Company's  consolidated
balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated  Income  Available  for  Debt  Service"  for any
period means  Consolidated  Net Income (as defined below) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have
been added,  for (a) interest on Debt of the Company and its  Subsidiaries,  (b)
provision  for taxes of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  based on income,  (c)
amortization  of  debt  discount,   (d)  provisions  for  gains  and  losses  on
properties,  (e)  depreciation,  (f) the effect of any non-cash charge resulting
from a change in accounting  principles in determining  Consolidated  Net Income
for such period and (g) amortization of deferred charges.

                  "Consolidated  Net Income" for any period  means the amount of
consolidated  net income (or loss) of the Company and its  Subsidiaries for such
period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Debt"   means  any   indebtedness   of  the  Company  or  any
Subsidiary,  whether or not  contingent,  in respect  of (i)  borrowed  money or
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments,  (ii) indebtedness
secured by any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge,  encumbrance  or any security
interest  existing on property  owned by the  Company or any  Subsidiary,  (iii)
letters of credit or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
purchase  price of any  property  except any such balance  that  constitutes  an
accrued  expense or trade  payable or (iv)  Capitalized  Leases,  in the case of
items of indebtedness  under (i) through (iii) above to the extent that any such
items (other than letters of credit)  would appear as liability on the Company's
consolidated  balance sheet in accordance  with GAAP, and also includes,  to the
extent not otherwise  included,  any obligation by the Company or any Subsidiary
to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor,  guarantor or otherwise (other than for
purposes of collection  in the ordinary  course of  business),  indebtedness  of
another person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary)  (it being  understood
that Debt  shall be deemed  to be  incurred  by the  Company  or any  Subsidiary
whenever  the Company or such  Subsidiary  shall  create,  assume,  guarantee or
otherwise become liable in respect thereof).

                  "Subsidiary"  means (a) any  corporation,  association,  joint
venture  or other  business  entity of which  more than 50% of the total  voting
power of shares of stock or other  ownership  interests  entitled to vote in the
election of the directors,  managers, trustees or other persons having the power
to direct or cause the direction of the  management  and policies  thereof is at
the time owned or controlled,  directly or indirectly,  by the Company or one or
more of the  other  Subsidiaries  of the  Company,  and (b) any  partnership  or
limited  liability  company  in which  the  Company  or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of the Company,  directly or indirectly,  possesses more than a 50%
interest in the total  capital or total  income of such  partnership  or limited
liability company.

                  "Total   Assets"   as  of  any  date  means  the  sum  of  (i)
Undepreciated  Real Estate  Assets and (ii) all other  assets of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  determined in accordance  with GAAP (but  excluding  accounts
receivable and intangibles).

                  "Total Unencumbered Assets" means Total Assets minus the value
of any properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are encumbered by any
mortgage,  charge,  pledge,  lien, security interest or other encumbrance of any
kind,  including the value of any stock of any Subsidiary that is so encumbered.
For purposes of this  definition,  the value of each property  shall be equal to
the  purchase  price or cost of each  such  property  and the value of any stock
subject to any encumbrance  shall be determined by reference to the value of the
properties owned by the issuer of such stock as aforesaid.

                  "Undepreciated  Real  Estate  Assets" as of any date means the
amount of real estate assets of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  on such date,
before  depreciation  and  amortization  determined on a  consolidated  basis in
accordance with GAAP.

                  As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Holder of this Note  shall not have the right to  institute  any  proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder,  unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing  Event of Default with respect to the
Notes,  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes at the
time  Outstanding  shall have made  written  request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings  in respect of such Event of  Default  as Trustee  and  offered  the
Trustee  reasonable  indemnity  and the Trustee shall not have received from the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding a
direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any
such proceeding,  for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of
this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any interest
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

                  The  Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions  as therein
provided,  the  amendment  thereof  and  the  modification  of  the  rights  and
obligations  of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the
Indenture  at any time by the Company  and the  Trustee  with the consent of the
Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding Notes. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of not  less  than a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the  Notes at the time
Outstanding,  on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive  compliance by the
Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the
Indenture  permit  the  Holders  of not less than a  majority  of the  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes to waive, in certain circumstances, on
behalf of all Holders of the Notes,  certain past  defaults  under the Indenture
and their  consequences.  Any such  consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note
shall be conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of
this Note and of any Note issued upon the  registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange  herefor or in lieu hereof,  whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note.

                  No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the  Indenture  shall alter or impair the  obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of, and interest on,
this Note at the times,  places and rate,  and in the coin or  currency,  herein
prescribed.

                  This Note may be  transferred,  in whole but not in part, only
to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for
such Global Security selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such
successor  to DTC. If at any time DTC  notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as  depositary  for the Notes or if at any time DTC ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  if so required by  applicable  law or  regulation,  the Company  shall
appoint a successor  depositary  with  respect to the Notes.  If (a) a successor
depositary  for the Notes is not  appointed by the Company  within 90 days after
the  Company  receives  such  notice  or  becomes  aware of such  unwillingness,
inability  or  ineligibility,  (b) an  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and is
continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount
of the  applicable  series of the Notes advise DTC to cease acting as depositary
for such Notes, or (c) the Company,  in its sole  discretion,  determines at any
time that all Notes (but not less than all) of any series  issued or issuable in
the form of one or more  Notes  shall no longer be  represented  by such Note or
Notes,  then the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and
deliver,  definitive  Notes of like series,  rank, tenor and terms in definitive
form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note
or Notes.

                  The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered  form
without  coupons  and may be sold in  denominations  of $1,000 and any  integral
multiple  thereof.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior  to due  presentment  of the Note  for  registration  of
transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Note is  registered  as the owner hereof
for all purposes,  whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon,
or otherwise in respect  hereof,  or based on or in respect of the  Indenture or
any  indenture  supplemental  thereto,  against  any  past,  present  or  future
stockholder,  employee,  officer or director,  as such, of the Company or of any
successor,  either directly or through the Company or any successor,  whether by
virtue of any constitution,  statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof and as part of the consideration  for the issue hereof,  expressly waived
and released.

                  THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK  APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS
MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SUCH STATE.

                  Pursuant to a  recommendation  promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be  printed on the Notes as a  convenience  to the  Holders of the Notes.  No
representation  is made as to the  correctness or accuracy of such CUSIP numbers
as  printed  on  the  Notes,  and  reliance  may be  placed  only  on the  other
identification numbers printed hereon.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authentication  hereon  has been
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatures,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:

                  This  is one of the  Notes  of the  series  designated  "77/8%
Senior Notes due 2005," pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.


Norwest Bank Arizona, National Association, as Trustee


By:
     ----------------------------------
         Charlotte D. Grant-Cobb
         Vice President
         Corporate Trust




                                ASSIGNMENT FORM

                   FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby
                        sells, assigns and transfers to


PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE


 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                  (Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address
                        including Zip Code of Assignee)



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
the within Note of __________________________________ and ______________ hereby 
does irrevocably constitute and appoint



 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Attorney to transfer  said Note on the books of the  within-named  Company  with
full power of substitution in the premises.


Dated: . . . . . . . . . . . . .            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

                                            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 


NOTICE:  The signature to this  assignment  must  correspond with the name as it
appears  on the  first  page of the  within  Note in every  particular,  without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.



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