CORNERSTONE IMAGING INC
8-K, 1997-09-24
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
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                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    --------------

                                       FORM 8-K
                                    CURRENT REPORT
                        PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                           



Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):   September 9, 1997
                                                  ---------------------


                              CORNERSTONE IMAGING, INC.             
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
                                           

     Delaware                     0-22292                      77-0104275
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction      (Commission                (IRS Employer
   of Incorporation)              File Number)             Identification No.)


1710 Fortune Drive, San Jose, California                         95131 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                       (Zip Code)


Company's telephone number, including area code:   (408) 435-8900
                                                 ----------------------------



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)



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ITEM 5.    OTHER EVENTS

           On September 9, 1997, the Board of Directors of Cornerstone 
Imaging, Inc. (the "Company") adopted and approved Amended and Restated 
Bylaws of the Company.  The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company differ 
from the Company's previous bylaws in that they eliminate the right of 
stockholders to call a stockholders' meeting.
                    
ITEM 7.    EXHIBITS.

           Exhibit
           Number         Description
           -------        -----------

           3.3            Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
                    

<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES
                                           
           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf 
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
                                           
                                           
                                   CORNERSTONE IMAGING, INC.
                                           
                                           
                                           
Date:  September 24, 1997               By:  /s/ John Finegan              
                                            --------------------------------
                                            John Finegan
                                            Chief Financial Officer and Chief
                                            Operating Officer
                                           
                                           
                                           
<PAGE>

                              EXHIBIT INDEX
                                           

Exhibit
Number         Description
- ------         -----------
3.3            Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.





<PAGE>

                                 BYLAWS
                                  OF
                       CORNERSTONE IMAGING, INC.

                               ARTICLE I   

                                OFFICES

      Section 1.   The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, 
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

      Section 2.   The corporation may also have offices at such other places 
both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may 
from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. 

                               ARTICLE II  

                        MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

      Section 1.   All meetings of the stockholders for the election of 
directors shall be held at such place as may be fixed from time to time by 
the Board of Directors, or at such other place either within or without the 
State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of 
Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.  Meetings of stockholders 
for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without 
the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in 
a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

      Section 2.   Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 
1993, shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to 
time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at 
which they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact 
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

<PAGE>

      Section 3.   Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, 
date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to 
vote at such meeting not fewer than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days 
before the date of the meeting.

      Section 4.   The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the 
corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of 
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the 
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each 
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each 
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, 
for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a 
period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within 
the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in 
the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the 
meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time 
and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected 
by any stockholder who is present.

      Section 5.   Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or 
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of 
incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the 
president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board 
of Directors.

      Section 6.   Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, 
date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the 
meeting is called, shall be given not fewer than ten (10) nor more than sixty 
(60) days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to 
vote at such meeting.

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<PAGE>

      Section 7.   Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders 
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

      Section 8.   The holders of fifty percent (50%) of the stock issued and 
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by 
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the 
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the 
certificate of incorporation.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present 
or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled 
to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power 
to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than 
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  
At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented 
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the 
meeting as originally notified.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty 
days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the 
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each 
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

      Section 9.   When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the 
holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or 
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, 
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or 
of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required, in which 
case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such 
question.

      Section 10.  Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of 
incorporation each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be 
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital 
stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no 

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<PAGE>

proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy 
provides for a longer period.

      Section 11.  Nominations for election to the Board of Directors must be 
made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class 
of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of 
directors.  Nominations, other than those made by the Board of Directors of 
the corporation, must be preceded by notification in writing received by the 
Secretary of the corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty 
(60) days prior to any meeting of stockholders called for the election of 
directors.  Such notification shall contain the written consent of each 
proposed nominee to serve as a director if so elected and the following 
information as to each proposed nominee and as to each person, acting alone 
or in conjunction with one or more other persons as a partnership, limited 
partnership, syndicate or other group, who participates or is expected to 
participate in making such nomination or in organizing, directing or 
financing such nomination or solicitation of proxies to vote for the nominee:

                   (a)  the name, age, residence, address, and business 
address of each proposed nominee and of each such person;

                   (b)  the principal occupation or employment, the name, 
type of business and address of the corporation or other organization in 
which such employment is carried on of each proposed nominee and of each such 
person;

                   (c)  the amount of stock of the corporation owned 
beneficially, either directly or indirectly, by each proposed nominee and 
each such person; and

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<PAGE>

                   (d)  a description of any arrangement or understanding of 
each proposed nominee and of each such person with each other or any other 
person regarding future employment or any future transaction to which the 
corporation will or may be a party.

      The presiding officer of the meeting shall have the authority to 
determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination not preceded by 
notification made in accordance with the foregoing procedure shall be 
disregarded.

      Section 12.  At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business 
shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) pursuant 
to the corporation's notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the 
Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the corporation who is a 
stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in 
this Bylaw, who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies 
with the notice procedures set forth in this Bylaw.

      For business to be properly brought before any meeting by a stockholder 
pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 12, the stockholder must have given 
timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation.  To be 
timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at 
the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than twenty (20) 
days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the meeting.  A 
stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the 
stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of 
the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for 
conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they 
appear on the corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such 
business, and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose 
behalf the proposal is made, (c) the class and number of shares of the 
corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder of 


                                    5

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record and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is 
made and (d) any material interest of such stockholder of record and the 
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such 
business.

      Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business 
shall be conducted at a meeting except in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in this Section 12.  The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the 
facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not 
properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the procedures 
prescribed by this Section 12, and if such person should so determine, such 
person shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly 
brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.  Notwithstanding the 
foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also comply with 
all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters 
set forth in this Section 12.

                              ARTICLE III  

                               DIRECTORS

      Section 1.   The number of directors which shall constitute the whole 
board shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the 
stockholders at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in 
Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until 
his successor is elected and qualified.  Directors need not be stockholders.

      Section 2.   Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from 
any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a 
majority of the directors then in 


                                    6

<PAGE>

office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the 
directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and 
until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until his earlier 
resignation or removal.  If there are no directors in office, then an 
election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

      Section 3.   The business of the corporation shall be managed by or 
under the direction of its board of directors which may exercise all such 
powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not 
by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed 
or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                      MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      Section 4.   The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold 
meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of 
Delaware.

      Section 5.   The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors 
shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the 
stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be 
necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the 
meeting, provided a quorum shall be present.  In the event of the failure of 
the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly 
elected Board of Directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the 
time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such 
time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter 
provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be 
specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.

      Section 6.   Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held 
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be 
determined by the board.


                                    7

<PAGE>

      Section 7.   Special meetings of the board may be called by the 
President on four (4) days' notice to each director by mail or forty-eight 
(48) hours notice to each director either personally, or by telephone, 
telegram or facsimile; special meetings shall be called by the President or 
Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two 
directors unless the board consists of only one director, in which case 
special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner 
and on like notice on the written request of the sole director.  A written 
waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or 
after the time of the meeting stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to 
notice.

      Section 8.   At all meetings of the board a majority of the directors 
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a 
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum 
shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise 
specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation.  If 
a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the 
directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without 
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be 
present.

      Section 9.   Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of 
incorporation of these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken 
at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be 
taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the 
case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are 
filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

      Section 10.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of 
incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any 
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting 
of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of 

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conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which 
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such 
participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the 
meeting. 

                           COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

      Section 11.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a 
majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee 
to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation.  The board may 
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who 
may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

      In the absence of disqualification of a member of a committee, the 
member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from 
voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously 
appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the 
place of any such absent or disqualified member.

      Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the 
Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority 
of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of 
the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed 
to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the 
power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, 
adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the 
stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the 
corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a 
dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending 
the bylaws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate 
of incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power 
or authority to declare a dividend or to 


                                    9

<PAGE>

authorize the issuance of stock.  Such committee or committees shall have 
such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution 
adopted by the Board of Directors.

      Section 12.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings 
and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

                         COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

      Section 13.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of 
incorporation or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the 
authority to fix the compensation of directors.  The directors may be paid 
their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of 
Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the 
Board of Directors or a stated salary as director.  No such payment shall 
preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and 
receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees 
may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

                           REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

      Section 14.  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of 
incorporation or bylaw, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be 
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares 
entitled to vote at an election of directors.

                                ARTICLE IV  

                                 NOTICES

      Section 1.   Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the 
certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to be 
given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean 
personal notice (except as provided in Section 7 of Article III of these 
Bylaws), but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such 
director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the 
corporation, with postage thereon 


                                    10

<PAGE>

prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the 
same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may 
also be given by telephone, telegram or facsimile.

      Section 2.   Whenever any notice is required to be given under the 
provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these 
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled 
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be 
deemed equivalent thereto. 

                               ARTICLE V   

                               OFFICERS

      Section 1.   The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the 
Board of Directors and shall be a President, Treasurer and a Secretary.  The 
Board of Directors may elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board 
and a Vice Chairman of the Board.  The Board of Directors may also choose one 
or more Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  Any 
number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of 
incorporation or these bylaws otherwise provide.

      Section 2.   The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each 
annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President, a Treasurer, and a 
Secretary and may choose Vice-Presidents.

      Section 3.   The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and 
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms 
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined 
from time to time by the board.


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<PAGE>

      Section 4.   The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall be 
fixed by the Board of Directors.  The salaries of agents of the corporation 
shall, unless fixed by the Board of Directors, be fixed by the President or 
any Vice-President of the corporation.

      Section 5.   The officers of the corporation shall hold office until 
their successors are chosen and qualify.  Any officer elected or appointed by 
the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of 
a majority of the Board of Directors.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of 
the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

                        THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

      Section 6.   The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all 
meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall 
be present.  He shall have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to 
time, assigned to him by the Board and as may be provided by law.

      Section 7.   In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice 
Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of 
Directors anal of the stockholders at which he shall be present.  He shall 
have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time, assigned to him 
by the Board and as may be provided by law.

                   THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS

      Section 8.   The President shall be the chief executive officer of the 
corporation; and in the absence of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the 
Board he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of 
Directors; he shall have general and active management of the business of the 
corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of 
Directors are carried into effect.


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<PAGE>

      Section 9.   The President or any Vice-President shall execute bonds, 
mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the 
corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed 
and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be 
expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent 
of the corporation.

      Section 10.  In the absence of the President or in the event of his 
inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, if any, (or in the event 
there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order 
designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in 
the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and 
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the 
restrictions upon the President.  The Vice-Presidents shall perform such 
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from 
time to time prescribe. 

                  THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

      Section 11.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of 
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings 
of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to 
be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing 
committees when required.  He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all 
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, 
and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of 
Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be.  He shall have 
custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an Assistant 
Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring 
it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the 
signature of such Assistant 


                                    13


<PAGE>

Secretary.  The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other 
officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by 
his signature.

      Section 12.  The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the 
Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or 
if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) 
shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his inability or 
refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary 
and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board 
of directors may from time to time prescribe.

                  THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

      Section 13.  The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the 
corporation, shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and 
shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books 
belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable 
effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories 
as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

      Section 14.  He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be 
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such 
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, 
at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an 
account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition 
of the corporation.

      Section 15.  If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the 
corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and 
with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of 
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for 
the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, 
retirement or 


                                    14

<PAGE>

removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property 
of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the 
corporation.

      Section 16.  The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than 
one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of 
Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their 
election) shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his 
inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of 
the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers 
as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. 

                               ARTICLE VI  

                          CERTIFICATE OF STOCK

      Section 1.   Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled 
to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the 
Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a 
Vice-President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary 
or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares 
owned by him in the corporation.

      Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such case upon 
the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly paid 
shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor, and the 
amount paid thereon shall be specified.

      If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of 
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, 
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of 
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or 
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full 


                                    15

<PAGE>

or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation 
shall issue to represent such class or series of stock provided that, except 
as otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of 
Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on 
the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to 
represent such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will 
furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, 
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other 
special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the 
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

      Section 2.   Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be 
facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed 
or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have 
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such 
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same 
effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of 
issue.

                            LOST CERTIFICATES

      Section 3.   The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or 
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates 
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or 
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person 
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When 
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of 
Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance 
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or 
certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such 
manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum 
as it may direct as indemnity against any claim 


                                    16

<PAGE>

that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate 
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

                            TRANSFER OF STOCK

      Section 4.   Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of 
the corporation of a certificate shares duly endorsed or accompanied by 
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall 
be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person 
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon 
its books.

                            FIXING RECORD DATE

      Section 5.   In order that the corporation may determine the 
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholder 
or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in 
writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or 
other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any 
rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the 
purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in 
advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten 
days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any 
other action.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice 
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of 
the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new 
record date for the adjourned meeting.

                         REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

      Section 6.   The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the 
exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to 
receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls 
and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner 


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of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to 
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether 
or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise 
provided by the laws of Delaware.

                              ARTICLE VII

                          GENERAL PROVISIONS                                
                              DIVIDENDS
 
      Section 1.   Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, 
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be 
declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, 
pursuant to law.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of 
the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of 
incorporation.

      Section 2.   Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out 
of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as 
the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper 
as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, 
or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such 
other purposes as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the 
corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the 
manner in which it was created.

                                 CHECKS

      Section 3.   All checks or demands for money and notes of the 
corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person 
or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

                               FISCAL YEAR

      Section 4.   The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by 
resolution of the Board of Directors.


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                                   SEAL

      Section 5.   The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal having 
inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization 
and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware."  The seal may be used by causing it 
or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                              INDEMNIFICATION
 
      Section 6.   The corporation shall indemnify its officers and directors 
to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.  
Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the corporation 
shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by, and in the manner 
permissible under, the laws of the State of Delaware any person made, or 
threatened to be made, a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, 
civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his 
testator or intestate is or was a director or officer of the corporation or 
any predecessor of the corporation, or served any other enterprise as a 
director or officer at the request of the corporation or any predecessor of 
the corporation.

      Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the corporation in 
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of the 
fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation (or was 
serving at the corporation's request as a director or officer of another 
enterprise or corporation) shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the 
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an 
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount 
if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be 
indemnified by the corporation as authorized by relevant sections of the 
General Corporation Law of Delaware.


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      The foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall be deemed to be a 
contract between the corporation and each director and officer who serves in 
such capacity at any time while this bylaw is in effect, and any repeal or 
modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing 
with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any 
action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole 
or in part upon any such state of facts.

      The Board of Directors in its discretion shall have power on behalf of 
the corporation to indemnify any person, other than a director or officer, 
made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he, 
his testator or intestate, is or was an employee or agent of the corporation 
and to pay the expenses incurred by any such person in defending such action, 
suit or proceeding.

      The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive 
of any other rights to which any director or officer may be entitled apart 
from the provisions of this Article VII.

                              ARTICLE VIII 

                               AMENDMENTS

      Section 1.   These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new 
bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when 
such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the certificate of 
incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of 
Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of 
Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new 
bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.  If the power to 
adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is 


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conferred upon the Board of Directors by the certificate of incorporation it 
shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or 
repeal bylaws.



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