ALLIED HOLDINGS INC
11-K, 2000-06-28
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<PAGE>   1



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    FORM 11-K

                                  ANNUAL REPORT
                        PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One):

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
     1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

                                       OR

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
     OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from _______________ to ______________________

                         Commission File Number 0-22276
                                               --------

A.   Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that
     of the issuer named below:

                     ALLIED HOLDINGS 401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN

B.   Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address
     of its principal executive office:

                              ALLIED HOLDINGS, INC.
                              160 Clairemont Avenue
                                    Suite 200
                             Decatur, Georgia 30030

                     (a) The following financial statements and reports, which
have been prepared pursuant to the requirements of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, are filed as part of this Annual Report on form
11-K:

     Report of Independent Public Accountants.

     Financial Statements:

              Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits as of
                          December 31, 1999 and 1998.

<PAGE>   2


              Statement of Changes in Net Assets
              Available for Benefits for the year ended December 31, 1999.

         Notes to Financial Statements and Schedules.

Schedules Supporting Financial Statements:

         Schedule I: Schedule H, Line 4i - Schedule of Assets held for
Investment Purposes.

                     (b) The following Exhibit is filed as part of this
Annual Report on Form 11-K:

         Exhibit 23 - Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

<PAGE>   3





                          ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

                           DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS--DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND
         1998

         STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR
         ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE SUPPORTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         SCHEDULE I: SCHEDULE H, LINE 4I--SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
                     PURPOSES--DECEMBER 31, 1999


<PAGE>   4


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

TO THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR OF THE
ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN:

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the
related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year
ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements and the schedule referred to
below are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and the schedule based on our
audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.

As described in Note 2, these financial statements and the supplemental schedule
were prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive
basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the changes in its net assets available for
benefits for the year ended December 31, 1999 on the basis of accounting
described in Note 2.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of assets held
for investment purposes is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and
is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary
information required by the Department of Labor Rules and Regulations for
Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is
fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole.


/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

ATLANTA, GEORGIA
JUNE 22, 2000

<PAGE>   5



                          ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

                 STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

                           DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                    1999           1998
                                                                -----------    -----------
<S>                                                             <C>            <C>

  CASH                                                          $    29,068    $         0
  INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE AS DETERMINED BY QUOTED
     MARKET PRICES:
         Mutual funds                                             6,904,980              0
         Pooled separate accounts                                58,365,357     54,494,707
         Allied Holdings, Inc. common stock                         362,088        751,552
         Ryder System, Inc. common stock                            649,017        915,047

  INVESTMENTS, AT CONTRACT VALUE:
      Loans to participants                                       3,192,883      3,068,829
      Deposits in general account of Principal Life Insurance
         Company--guaranteed interest accounts                   12,252,119     11,540,606
                                                                -----------    -----------
   NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS                            $81,755,512    $70,770,741
                                                                ===========    ===========

</TABLE>








        THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS.


<PAGE>   6



                          ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

            STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                  <C>
ADDITIONS:
    Contributions:
       Participant                                                   $ 9,181,819
       Employer                                                          759,029
       Rollovers from qualified plans                                    407,678
                                                                     -----------
              Total contributions                                     10,348,526
    Interest and dividend income                                         863,585
    Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments:
       Mutual funds                                                      175,894
       Pooled separate accounts                                        5,876,740
       Common stock                                                     (481,654)
    Loan interest                                                        152,490
                                                                     -----------
              Total additions                                         16,935,581
                                                                     -----------

DEDUCTIONS:
    Benefits paid to participants                                     (5,613,700)
    Administrative expenses                                             (337,110)
                                                                     -----------

              Total deductions                                        (5,950,810)
                                                                     -----------
NET INCREASE                                                          10,984,771

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, BEGINNING OF YEAR                  70,770,741
                                                                     -----------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, END OF YEAR                       $81,755,512
                                                                     ===========

</TABLE>







         THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS STATEMENT.


<PAGE>   7

                          ALLIED 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

                           DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998

1.  PLAN DESCRIPTION

    The following brief description of the Allied 401(k) Retirement Plan (the
    "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only. Participants
    should refer to the plan document for more complete information.

    GENERAL

    The Plan is a defined contribution plan established for the employees of
    Allied Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") and certain of its subsidiaries who
    have adopted the Plan, as defined, under the provisions of Section 401(a)
    of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"), which includes a qualified cash or
    deferred arrangement as described in Section 401(k) of the IRC. The Plan
    benefits all eligible employees of the Company and is subject to the
    provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"),
    as amended. The Plan was restated in December 1994, naming the Company as
    the primary sponsor of the Plan. The Plan was also restated in December
    1999 to incorporate all prior amendments and to conform to new IRC
    provisions.

    PARTICIPATION

    All employees who are age 21 or older may elect to participate in the Plan
    upon full-time employment. Some of the adopting subsidiaries have elected
    to exclude collectively bargained employees and have a service requirement
    for eligibility.

    CONTRIBUTIONS

    Participating employees may elect to defer a percentage of their pretax
    compensation, as specified in their employers' adoption agreements, each
    calendar year, subject to IRC limitations. The Plan provides for matching
    contributions for nonunion participants. The Company matches 100% of a
    participant's deferral, up to 3% of his/her pretax compensation or a
    maximum of $1,000 for each eligible participant. A participant must be
    employed by the Company on the last day of the plan year in order to be
    eligible for a matching contribution. Employer matching for new, retired,
    disabled, and deceased employees is based on the portion of the year that
    the employee was eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan was amended
    effective July 8, 1997 to allow for roll-over contributions from previous
    employers' qualified retirement plans.

    INVESTMENT OPTIONS

    All contributions to the Plan are participant-directed and are invested,
    as elected by each participant, in one or any combination of the investment
    options offered by the Plan, which include separate accounts and guaranteed
    interest accounts managed by Principal Life Insurance Company ("Principal")
    under a group annuity contract and corporate common stock funds. Beginning
    in 1999, the participants were also able to direct their moneys into
    electronically linked mutual funds managed by third-party investment
    advisors. Participants receive investment income, gains, and losses from
    plan investments based on their proportionate shares of fund balances to
    the total fund balances during the year.

    Effective in 1997, with the acquisition of Ryder Automotive Carrier
    Services, Inc. and RC Management Corp. ("Ryder"), the Plan was amended to
    permit rollovers from other qualified plans. Employees of

<PAGE>   8



                                     - 2 -



    Ryder were eligible to receive distributions of their accounts from the
    qualified plan maintained by Ryder. Some of the employees elected to roll
    over their distributions to the Plan, including Ryder System, Inc. common
    stock which was received as an in-kind distribution. This stock is held by
    the Plan and may be sold by the participants or held. No additional
    acquisitions of Ryder System, Inc. common stock are permitted.

    DISTRIBUTION AND VESTING OF BENEFITS

    Both employer and participant contributions are 100% vested at all times.
    Upon normal retirement, permanent disability, or death, the employee or
    designated beneficiary is eligible to receive all of the employee's share
    of accumulated benefits of the Plan in a lump-sum distribution, an annuity,
    or installments over a period of time. Upon termination of employment, the
    employee or designated beneficiary is entitled to receive the participant's
    account balance or continue his/her account until normal retirement or
    earlier.

    EXPENSES

    Administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by the Plan and the Company.
    Participants pay a transaction fee for loans. The Plan pays an annual fee
    to cover fund investment management expenses based on average plan assets.
    This fee is deducted from interest and dividend income of the funds prior
    to allocation to the participants' accounts. The plan also pays
    record-keeping expenses which are allocated to the participants' accounts.

    PLAN TERMINATION

    Although the Company intends for the Plan to be continued indefinitely, it
    reserves the right to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA.
    Should the plan terminate, all participants would become fully vested and
    the Plan's assets would be distributed.

    LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

    The Plan permits loans to participants of up to 50% of each participant's
    vested balance, not to exceed $50,000. Loans are made for a minimum of
    $1,000, and only one loan may be made in any 12-month period. Such loans
    are payable over five years generally through payroll deductions and bear
    interest at rates determined by the plan administrator based on prevailing
    market conditions.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER MATTERS

    BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

    The accounting records of the Plan are maintained on a modified cash basis.
    Under the modified cash basis, receivables and accrued expenses are not
    recorded and investments are stated at market value. Contributions
    receivable at December 31, 1999 and 1998 were approximately $0 and $34,000,
    respectively. In addition, refunds of contributions of approximately
    $124,000 and $113,000 were due to participants at December 31, 1999 and
    1998, respectively. These amounts have not been recorded in the accompanying
    financial statements which have been prepared on the modified cash basis of
    accounting.

    The preparation of the Plan's financial statements requires the Plan's
    management to use estimates and assumptions that affect the accompanying
    financial statements and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
    these estimates.
<PAGE>   9


                                     - 3 -



    VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

    Investments are recorded at market value based on quoted market prices,
    with the exception of assets in the Fixed Interest Fund which are stated
    at contract value. The Plan has adopted Statement of Position ("SOP")
    94-4, "Reporting of Investment Contracts Held by Health and Welfare Benefit
    Plans and Defined Contribution Pension Plans." SOP 94-4 specifies that
    nonbenefit-responsive investment contracts held by defined contribution
    plans should be reported at fair value. The investment in the general
    account at Principal is nonbenefit-responsive due to surrender charges
    which apply to early withdrawals. The fair value of the guaranteed interest
    account as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 approximates contract value.
    Contract value represents contributions made under the contract plus
    earnings, less plan withdrawals and administrative expenses.

    At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Plan was holding 59,019 and 52,412 shares
    of Allied Holdings, Inc. common stock. All transactions in the company stock
    fund are considered to be related-party transactions.

    NET APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) IN FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS

    Net realized gains (losses) from the sale of investments and changes in
    unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are recorded in the accompanying
    statement of changes in net assets available for benefits as net
    appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments.

    RECLASSIFICATIONS

    The Accounting Standards Executive Committee has issued SOP 99-3,
    "Accounting for and Reporting of Certain Defined Contribution Plan
    Investments and Other Disclosure Matters," that eliminates the requirement
    for a defined contribution plan to disclose participant-directed investment
    programs. SOP 99-3 was adopted for the 1999 plan year, and the 1998
    financial statements have been reclassified to eliminate the
    participant-directed fund investment program disclosures.

3.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

    Deutsche Bank AG (formerly Banker's Trust Company) serves as the Plan's
    trustee and is custodian for the stock funds. The Company is the
    administrator of the Plan. Principal serves as the Plan's record keeper
    and investment custodian for the separate accounts and guaranteed interest
    accounts.

4.  TAX STATUS

    The Plan has received a favorable letter of determination from the Internal
    Revenue Service dated November 30, 1998 covering the Plan as then designed.
    The letter of determination states that the Plan is designed in compliance
    with Section 401 of the IRC and that the related trust is entitled to an
    exemption from taxation under the provisions of Section 501(a). The Plan
    has been amended and restated since receipt of the determination letter.
    However, the plan administrator believes that the Plan is currently
    designed and is being operated in compliance with the applicable
    requirements of the IRC. Therefore, the plan administrator believes that
    the Plan was qualified and that the related trust was tax-exempt as of
    December 31, 1999 and 1998.

<PAGE>   10



                                      - 4 -



                          ALLIED 401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN

      SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i--SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES

                                DECEMBER 31, 1999

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      Description of Investment, Including
                     Identity of Issuer,                Maturity Date, Rate of Interest,                Current
         Borrower, Lessor, or Similar Party           Collateral, and Par or Maturity Value              Value
    ----------------------------------------         -----------------------------------------     ---------------
  <S>                                                <C>                                           <C>
   * VARIOUS PLAN PARTICIPANTS                         Participant loans (interest rates
                                                          ranging from 6% to 10%)                  $  3,192,883

   * PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY                  U.S. Stock Fund                               12,632,338
                                                       Money Market Fund                              8,721,102
                                                       Bond & Mortgage Fund                           3,254,633
                                                       International Stock Fund                       6,058,144
                                                       Large Cap Stock Index Fund                    21,315,146
                                                       Medium Company Blend Fund                      6,383,994

                                                       Deposits in general account of
                                                          insurance company:

                                                             6.53%, matures December 31, 1999         1,831,188

                                                             5.95%, matures December 31, 2000         2,352,472

                                                             6.02%, matures December 31, 2001         1,934,507

                                                             5.19%, matures December 31, 2002         2,717,794

                                                             5.54%, matures December 31, 2003         3,416,158

     THE VANGUARD GROUP                                Wellington Fund                                1,682,091

     FIDELITY INVESTMENTS                              Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities
                                                          Fund (Institutional Class)                    629,722

     PUTNAM INVESTMENTS                                Putnam Investors Fund                          2,838,721

     STRONG INVESTMENTS, INC.                          Strong Asset Allocation Fund                     231,070

     NEUBERGER BERMAN, L.L.C.                          Neuberger Berman Genesis Trust                 1,523,376

   * ALLIED HOLDINGS, INC.                             Common stock, 59,019 shares                      362,088

     RYDER SYSTEM, INC.                                Common stock, 26,744 shares                      649,017
                                                                                                    -----------
                                                                                                    $81,726,444
                                                                                                    ===========
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   11




                                      - 5 -



                        *REPRESENTS A PARTY IN INTEREST.

          THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS SCHEDULE.


<PAGE>   12



                                      - 6 -



                                   SIGNATURES

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the plan administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                    ALLIED HOLDINGS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN


                    By: /s/ Daniel H. Popky
                        --------------------------------------------------------
                        Name:  Daniel H. Popky
                        Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Date:  June 28, 2000



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibit                   Description                               Location
----------------          ---------------------------------         ------------------
<S>                       <C>                                       <C>
(23)                      Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP            Filed herewith

</TABLE>





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