<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 29, 1995
File Nos. 33-66566
and 811-7914
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ___
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ ___
Post-Effective Amendment No. _4_ _X_
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ___
Amendment No. _5_ _X_
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:(617) 338-3200
Rosemary D. Van Antwerp, Esq.
200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)
_X_ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
___ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
<PAGE>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Proposed Proposed
Title of Maximum Maximum
Securities Amount Offering Aggregate Amount of
Being Being Price Offering Registration
Registered Registered Per Unit* Price** Fee
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares
Without 5,592,310 $10.05 $289,993 $100
Par Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Computed under Rule 457(d) on the basis of the offering price per share at the
close of business on December 18, 1995.
**The calculation of the maximum aggregate offering price is made pursuant to
Rule 24e-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. 7,064,561 shares of the
Fund were redeemed during its fiscal year ended October 31, 1995. Of such
shares, 1,501,106 were used for a reduction pursuant to Rule 24f-2(c). The total
amount of shares being used for a reduction in this filing is 5,563,455.
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant
has elected to register an indefinite number of its securities under the
Securities Act of 1933. A Rule 24f-2 Notice for Registrant's most recent fiscal
year ended October 31, 1995 was filed on December 28, 1995.
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CONTENTS OF
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 4
to
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-66566/
811-7914 consists of the following pages, items of information and documents:
The Facing Sheet
The Contents Page
The Cross-Reference Sheet
PART A
Prospectus
PART B
Statement of Additional Information
PART C
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION - ITEM 24(a) and (b)
Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report
Exhibit Listing
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION - ITEMS 25-32 - AND SIGNATURE PAGES
Number of Holders of Securities
Indemnification
Business and Other Connections
Principal Underwriter
Location of Accounts and Records
Signatures
Exhibits (including Powers of Attorney)
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
Cross-Reference Sheet required by Rules 404 and 495 under the Securities Act of
1933.
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Prospectus Caption
1 Cover Page
2 Fee Table
3 Financial Highlights
Performance Data
4 Cover Page
The Fund
Investment Objectives and Policies
Investment Restrictions
Risk Factors
5 Fund Management and Expenses
Additional Information
5A Not Applicable
6 The Fund
Dividends and Taxes
Fund Shares
Shareholder Services
Pricing Shares
7 How to Buy Shares
Distribution Plan
Shareholder Services
8 How to Redeem Shares
9 Not Applicable
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Statement of Additional Information Caption
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
Cross-Reference Sheet continued.
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Statement of Additional Information Caption
13 The Fund
Investment Restrictions
Brokerage
Appendix
14 Trustees and Officers
15 Additional Information
16 Investment Adviser
Principal Underwriter
Distribution Plan
Sales Charges
Additional Information
17 Brokerage
18 Declaration of Trust
19 Valuation of Securities
Distribution Plans
Redemptions in Kind
20 Distributions and Taxes
21 Principal Underwriter
22 Standardized Total Return and Yield Quotations
23 Financial Statements
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
PART A
PROSPECTUS
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
PROSPECTUS FEBRUARY , 1996
Keystone Fund of the Americas (the "Fund") is a mutual fund whose primary
objective is long term growth of capital through investments in equity and debt
securities in North America (the United States and Canada) and Latin America
(Mexico and countries in South and Central America). As a secondary objective
the Fund seeks current income.
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 100% OF ITS ASSETS IN EITHER OR BOTH OF (I) LOWER
RATED BONDS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS"; AND (II) BONDS ISSUED BY FOREIGN
ISSUERS RATED BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE; BOTH OF WHICH ENTAIL GREATER RISKS,
INCLUDING DEFAULT RISKS, UNTIMELY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS AND PRICE
VOLATILITY, THAN THOSE FOUND IN HIGHER RATED SECURITIES, AND MAY PRESENT
PROBLEMS OF LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE
RISKS BEFORE INVESTING. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES," PAGE 4; "RISK
FACTORS," PAGE 6.
Generally, the Fund offers three classes of shares. Information on share
classes and their fee and sales charge structures may be found in the Fund's fee
table, "Alternative Sales Options," "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge and Waiver
of Sales Charges," "Distribution Plans," and "Fund Shares."
This prospectus concisely states information about the Fund that you should
know before investing. Please read it and retain it for future reference.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
200 BERKELEY STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116-5034
CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-343-2898
Additional information about the Fund is contained in a statement of
additional information dated February , 1996, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. For a free copy, write to the address or call the telephone number
provided on this page.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Fee Table 2
Financial Highlights 3
The Fund 6
Investment Objective and Policies 6
Investment Restrictions 8
Risk Factors 8
Pricing Shares 11
Dividends and Taxes 12
Fund Management and Expenses 13
How to Buy Shares 15
Alternative Sales Options 16
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge and
Waiver of Sales Charges 20
Distribution Plans 21
How to Redeem Shares 22
Shareholder Services 24
Performance Data 27
Fund Shares 27
Additional Information 27
Additional Investment Information (i)
Exhibit A A-1
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
The purpose of this fee table is to assist investors in understanding the
costs and expenses that an investor in each class will bear directly or
indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and expenses,
see the following sections of this prospectus: "Fund Management and Expenses";
"How to Buy Shares"; "Distribution Plans"; and "Shareholder Services."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES
FRONT END BACK END LEVEL LOAD
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES LOAD OPTION LOAD OPTION<F1> OPTION<F2>
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Sales Charge ...................................... 5.75%<F3> None None
(as a percentage of offering price)
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge .................. 0.00%<F4> 5.00% in the first year 1.00% in the first
(as a percentage of the lesser of cost or market declining to 1.00% in year and 0.00%
value of shares redeemed) the sixth year and thereafter
0.00% thereafter
Exchange Fee (per exchange)<F5>.................... $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES<F6>
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees ................................... 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
12b-1 Fees ........................................ 0.25% 1.00%<F7> 1.00%<F7>
Other Expenses .................................... 0.86% 0.86% 0.86%
---- ---- ----
Total Fund Operating Expenses ..................... 1.86% 2.61% 2.61%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES<F8> 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each period:
Class A .................................................................. $75.00 $113.00 $152.00 $263.00
Class B .................................................................. $76.00 $111.00 $159.00 N/A
Class C .................................................................. $36.00 $ 81.00 $139.00 $294.00
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming no
redemption at the end of each period:
Class A .................................................................. $75.00 $113.00 $152.00 $263.00
Class B .................................................................. $26.00 $ 81.00 $139.00 N/A
Class C .................................................................. $26.00 $ 81.00 $139.00 $294.00
AMOUNTS SHOWN IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<FN>
- ----------
<F1>Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 convert tax free to Class A shares after eight years. See "Class B Shares"
for more information.
<F2>Class C shares are available only through dealers who have entered into special distribution agreements with Keystone
Investment Distributors Company, the Fund's principal underwriter.
<F3>The sales charge applied to purchases of Class A shares declines as the amount invested increases. See "Class A Shares."
<F4>Purchases of Class A shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more and/or purchases made by certain qualifying retirement or
other plans are not subject to a sales charge but may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.25%. See "Class
A Shares" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge and Waiver of Sales Charges" for an explanation of the charge.
<F5>There is no fee for exchange orders received by the Fund directly from a shareholder over the Keystone Automated Response
Line ("KARL"). (For a description of KARL, see "Shareholder Services.")
<F6>Expense ratios are for the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 1995. Total Fund Operating Expenses includes indirectly paid
expenses
<F7>Long term shareholders may pay more than the equivalent of the maximum front end sales charges permitted by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
<F8>The Securities and Exchange Commission requires use of a 5% annual return figure for purposes of this example. Actual return
for the Fund may be greater or less than 5%.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CLASS A SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
The following table contains important financial information relating to the
Fund and has been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, the Fund's independent
auditors. The table appears in the Fund's Annual Report and should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, which also
appear, together with the independent auditors' report, in the Fund's Annual
Report. The Fund's financial statements, related notes, and independent
auditors' report are included in the statement of additional information.
Additional information about the Fund's performance is contained in its Annual
Report, which will be made available upon request and without charge.
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
-----------------------
1995 1994
-------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR ................ $10.550 $10.000
-------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................. 0.443 0.212
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions .................................... (0.813) 0.498
-------- --------
Total income from investment operations ....... (0.370) 0.710
-------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income ............................. (0.299) (0.102)
In excess of net investment income ................ 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital ....................... (0.021) (0.049)
-------- --------
Total distributions ........................... (0.320) (0.160)
-------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR ...................... $ 9.860 $10.550
======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (a) .................................. (3.35%) 7.21%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Total expenses .................................. 1.86%(b) 1.79%
Net investment income ........................... 4.02% 2.45%
Portfolio turnover rate ........................... 57% 104%
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (THOUSANDS) ............... $14,333 $23,880
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 1.84% for the year then ended.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CLASS B SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
The following table contains important financial information relating to the
Fund and has been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, the Fund's independent
auditors. The table appears in the Fund's Annual Report and should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, which also
appear, together with the independent auditors' report, in the Fund's Annual
Report. The Fund's financial statements, related notes, and independent
auditors' report are included in the statement of additional information.
Additional information about the Fund's performance is contained in its Annual
Report, which will be made available upon request and without charge.
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------
1995 1994
-------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR ............... $10.490 $ 10.000
-------- ---------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................ 0.319 0.144
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions ................................... (0.753) 0.494
-------- ---------
Total income from investment operations ...... (0.434) 0.638
-------- ---------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income ............................ (0.275) (0.090)
In excess of net investment income ............... 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital ...................... (0.021) (0.049)
-------- ---------
Total distributions .......................... (0.296) (0.148)
-------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR ..................... $ 9.760 $ 10.490
======== =========
TOTAL RETURN (a) ................................. (4.00%) 6.48%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Total expenses ................................. 2.61%(b) 2.54%
Net investment income .......................... 3.27% 1.70%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 57% 104%
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (THOUSANDS) .............. $97,165 $148,769
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 2.59% for the year then ended.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CLASS C SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
The following table contains important financial information relating to the
Fund and has been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, the Fund's independent
auditors. The table appears in the Fund's Annual Report and should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, which also
appear, together with the independent auditors' report, in the Fund's Annual
Report. The Fund's financial statements, related notes, and independent
auditors' report are included in the statement of additional information.
Additional information about the Fund's performance is contained in its Annual
Report, which will be made available upon request and without charge.
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
-----------------------
1995 1994
-------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR ................ $10.500 $10.000
-------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................. 0.316 0.142
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions .................................... (0.750) 0.506
-------- --------
Total income from investment operations ....... (0.434) 0.648
-------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income ............................. (0.275) (0.090)
In excess of net investment income ................ 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital ....................... (0.021) (0.049)
-------- --------
Total distributions ........................... (0.296) (0.148)
-------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR ...................... $ 9.770 $10.500
======== =======
TOTAL RETURN (a) .................................. (4.00%) 6.58%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Total expenses .................................. 2.61%(b) 2.54%
Net investment income ........................... 3.27% 1.74%
Portfolio turnover rate ........................... 57% 104%
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (THOUSANDS) ............... $11,242 $17,740
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 2.59% for the year then ended.
<PAGE>
THE FUND
The Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company, commonly
known as a mutual fund. The Fund was formed as a Massachusetts business trust on
June 16, 1993. The Fund is one of 30 funds managed or advised by Keystone
Investment Management Company (formerly named the Keystone Custodian Funds,
Inc.) ("Keystone"), the Fund's investment adviser.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's primary objective is long term growth of capital through
investments in equity and fixed income securities of North America (the United
States and Canada) and Latin America (Mexico and countries in South and Central
America.) As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS
The Fund will invest in equity and debt securities issued by issuers located
in the United States and Canada, and the following emerging markets countries in
South and Central America: Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. The Fund may from time to time discontinue
investments in any of the above-mentioned countries and/or begin investing in
other countries with emerging markets. For this purpose, countries with emerging
markets are generally those where the per capita income is in the low to middle
ranges, as determined by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development ("World Bank"). The Fund will invest in equity and debt securities
denominated in U.S. and foreign currencies. The Fund will invest at least 20% of
its assets in securities of the United States and Canada.
The equity securities in which the Fund may invest are common stock, preferred
stock (convertible or non-convertible), warrants or rights convertible into
common or preferred stock and partly paid stock. Investments in equity
securities in the United States and Canada will be chosen on the basis of their
fundamental investment merits and because of their ability to benefit from
increasing real economic growth in Latin America. Such selections will be made
from among companies that (1) have manufacturing/marketing operations in Latin
America; (2) export to Latin America; (3) manufacture intermediate goods that
are then used in final products that are exported to or sold in Latin America;
(4) have a direct investment in a Latin American company; and/or (5) may benefit
from increasing Latin American standards of living and freer trade as evidenced
by increased tourism to the United States (such as members of the airline, hotel
and entertainment industries).
The Fund may invest some or all of its assets in the following debt
securities: bonds, debentures, notes, loans, commercial paper, certificates of
deposit, or obligations issued or guaranteed by corporations, or the United
States or a foreign government or any of their agencies or instrumentalities, or
any of their political subdivisions as well as warrants, mortgage-backed
securities and debt securities convertible into common stock. The Fund may
purchase high yielding dollar or local currency denominated debt securities
issued primarily by Latin American governments and corporations. The Fund may
purchase debt securities with any rating or may purchase unrated securities.
Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or lower by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"))
generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income
than bonds in the higher rating categories and are, on balance, considered
predominantly speculative.
The Fund will invest in bonds issued in exchange for restructured sovereign
debt of certain Latin American countries ("Brady Bonds"). These bonds are
collateralized by U.S. Government securities and denominated in U.S. dollars.
The Fund is currently authorized to invest in Brady Bonds of Argentina, Costa
Rica, Mexico, Uruguay and Venezuela; however, as additional Latin American
countries restructure external debt, their Brady Bonds may be considered for
investment by the Fund.
In allocating the Fund's investments among issuers located in different
countries, Keystone will take into consideration such countries' interest rate
environments and general economic conditions. Keystone will also evaluate the
relative values of different currencies on the basis of technical and political
data and such fundamental economic criteria as relative inflation rates and
trends, projected growth rates, balance of payments status and economic
policies. With respect to foreign corporate issuers, Keystone will consider the
financial condition of the issuer and market and economic conditions relevant to
its operations.
The Fund may invest up to 80% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies in Latin America. No more than 30% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested in the equity securities of issuers located in a particular Latin
American country. These equity securities may be traded on securities exchanges
or may have no organized market. The Fund will seek to moderate risk by varying
its investments among the asset classes of equities and bonds, as well as cash.
The Fund will give consideration to liquidity in selecting investments.
OTHER ELIGIBLE INVESTMENTS
When, in the opinion of Keystone, market conditions warrant, the Fund may
invest up to 100% of its assets for temporary defensive purposes in the
following types of money market instruments: (1) commercial paper, including
master demand notes, that at the date of investment is rated A-1 (the highest
grade given by S&P), Prime-1 (the highest grade by Moody's) or, if not rated by
such services, is issued by a company that at the date of investment has an
outstanding issue rated A or better by S&P or Moody's; (2) obligations,
including certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, of banks or savings
and loan associations with at least $1 billion in assets as of the date of their
most recently published financial statements that are members of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, including U.S. branches of foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks; (3) corporate obligations that, at the date of
investment, are rated A or better by S&P or Moody's; (4) obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or by any agency or instrumentality of the
U.S.; and (5) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements for such
instruments. When the Fund's assets are being invested for temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund may not be pursuing its investment objective.
The Fund may invest in a variety of short term instruments, including
repurchase agreements, for the purpose of investing cash balances held by the
Fund. The Fund may purchase or sell foreign currency, purchase options on
currency and purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts to
manage currency exposure. In addition, the Fund may write covered call and put
options on any security in which the Fund may invest. The Fund may, for hedging
purposes, purchase and sell futures contracts and put and call options on
futures contracts. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued, partly
paid, or forward commitment basis and may engage in the lending of portfolio
securities.
The Fund is authorized to enter into forward currency exchange contracts if,
as a result, no more than 75% of the value of the investing portfolio would be
committed to the consummation of such contracts; provided, however, that the
Fund has satisfied the requirements imposed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the 1940 Act.
The Fund intends to follow policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission
as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities,
including, at this time, (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at
approximately the value at which the Fund has valued such securities on its
books and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of total assets.
The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933
Act"). Generally, Rule 144A establishes a safe harbor from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act for resales by large institutional investors of
securities not publicly traded in the U.S. The Fund may purchase Rule 144A
securities when such securities present an attractive investment opportunity and
otherwise meet the Fund's selection criteria. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and procedures pursuant to which Keystone determines the liquidity of
the Fund's Rule 144A securities. The Board of Trustees monitors Keystone's
implementation of such guidelines and procedures.
At the present time, the Fund cannot accurately predict exactly how the market
for Rule 144A securities will develop. A Rule 144A security that was readily
marketable upon purchase may subsequently become illiquid. In such an event, the
Board of Trustees will consider what action, if any, is appropriate.
For further information about the types of investments and investment
techniques available to the Fund, including the risks associated with such
investments and investment techniques, see the sections of this prospectus
entitled "Risk Factors" and "Additional Investment Information" and the
statement of additional information.
Of course, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective since there is uncertainty in every investment.
FUNDAMENTAL NATURE OF INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
the vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940
Act")) of the Fund's outstanding shares.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth below,
which may not be changed without the vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund's outstanding shares. These restrictions and certain other
fundamental restrictions are set forth in the statement of additional
information.
The Fund may not do the following: (1) invest more than 5% of its assets in
the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities), except
that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to this limit;
(2) borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, in
aggregate amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets and/or enter
into reverse repurchase agreements; and (3) concentrate its investments in any
particular industry.
RISK FACTORS
Like any investment, your investment in the Fund involves an element of risk.
Before you invest in the Fund, you should carefully evaluate your ability to
assume the risks your investment in the Fund poses. YOU CAN LOSE MONEY BY
INVESTING IN THE FUND. YOUR INVESTMENT IS NOT GUARANTEED. A DECREASE IN THE
VALUE OF THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO SECURITIES CAN RESULT IN A DECREASE IN THE VALUE
OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
Certain risks related to the Fund are discussed below. To the extent not
discussed in this section, specific risks attendant to individual securities or
investment practices are discussed in "Additional Investment Information."
Investing in common stocks, particularly those having growth characteristics,
frequently involves greater risks (and possibly greater rewards) than investing
in other types of securities. Common stock prices tend to be more volatile and
companies having growth characteristics may sometimes be unproven.
By itself, the Fund does not constitute a balanced investment plan. The Fund
stresses providing long term growth of capital by investing principally in
equity and debt securities of issuers located in North and Latin America. The
yield of the Fund's securities will fluctuate with changing market conditions.
The Fund makes most sense for those investors who can afford to ride out changes
in the stock market.
Should the Fund need to raise cash to meet a large number of redemptions it
may have to sell portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous
to do so.
FOREIGN RISK IN GENERAL. Investing in securities of foreign issuers generally
involves more risk than investing in securities of domestic issuers for the
following reasons: (1) there may be less public information available about
foreign companies than is available about U.S. companies; (2) foreign companies
are not generally subject to the uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and practices applicable to U.S. companies; (3) foreign
stock markets have less volume than the U.S. market and the securities of some
foreign companies are much less liquid and much more volatile than the
securities of comparable U.S. companies; (4) foreign securities transactions may
involve higher brokerage commissions; (5) there may be less government
regulation of stock markets, brokers, listed companies and banks in foreign
countries than in the U.S.; (6) the Fund may incur fees on currency exchanges
when it changes investments from one country to another; (7) the Fund's foreign
investments could be affected by expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, establishment of currency controls, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments; (8) foreign governments may withhold
income on investments; and (9) fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will
affect the value of the Fund's investments, the value of dividends and interest
earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities, net investment
income and unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.
Investing in securities of issuers in emerging markets countries involves
exposure to economic systems that are generally less mature and political
systems that are generally less stable than those of developed countries. In
addition, investing in companies in emerging markets countries may also involve
exposure to national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners and
undeveloped legal systems governing private and foreign investments and private
property. The typically small size of the markets for securities issued by
companies in emerging markets countries and the possibility of a low or
nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of
liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE BONDS. The Fund seeks to maximize investment return to
its shareholders over time from a combination of many factors, including high
current income and capital appreciation from investing in high yielding, high
risk bonds and other similar securities commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Realizing this objective involves risks that are greater than the risks of
investing in higher quality debt securities and may result in greater upward and
downward movements in the net asset value per share of the Fund. These risks
should be carefully considered by investors. These risks are discussed in
greater detail below and include risks from interest rate fluctuations; changes
in credit status, including weaker overall credit condition of issuers and risks
of default; industry, market and economic risk; volatility of price resulting
from broad and rapid changes in the value of underlying securities; and greater
price variability and credit risks of certain high yield, high risk securities
such as zero coupon bonds and PIKs.
While investment in the Fund provides opportunities to maximize return over
time, investors should be aware of the following risks associated with
noninvestment grade bonds:
(1) Securities rated BB or lower by S&P or BA or lower by Moody's are
considered predominantly speculative with respect to the ability of the issuer
to meet principal and interest payments.
(2) The lower ratings of certain securities held by the Fund reflect a greater
possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in
general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates
may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal,
especially if the issuer is highly leveraged. Such issuer's ability to meet its
debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate
developments, the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business
forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. Also, an economic
downturn or an increase in interest rates may increase the potential for default
by the issuers of these securities.
(3) The value of certain securities held by the Fund may be more susceptible
to real or perceived adverse economic, company or industry conditions and
publicity than is the case for higher quality securities.
(4) The values of certain securities, like those of other fixed income
securities, fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. When interest
rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in bonds can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in
bonds can be expected to decline. For example, in the case of an investment in a
fixed-income security, if interest rates increase after the security is
purchased, the security, if sold prior to maturity, may return less than its
cost. The prices of noninvestment grade bonds, however, are generally less
sensitive to interest rate changes than the prices of higher-rated bonds;
noninvestment grade bonds are more sensitive to adverse or positive economic
changes or individual corporate developments.
(5) The secondary market for certain securities held by the Fund may be less
liquid at certain times than the secondary market for higher quality debt
securities, which may have an adverse effect on market price and the Fund's
ability to dispose of particular issues and may also make it more difficult for
the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its
assets.
(6) Zero coupon bonds and PIKs involve additional special considerations. Zero
coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest. PIK bonds are debt
obligations that provide that the issuer may, at its option, pay interest on
such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations. Such
investments may experience greater fluctuation in value due to changes in
interest rates than debt obligations that pay interest currently. Even though
these investments do not pay current interest in cash, the Fund is nonetheless
required by tax laws to accrue interest income on such investments and to
distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Fund could
be required at times to liquidate investments in order to fulfill its intention
to distribute substantially all of its net income as dividends.
The generous income sought by the Fund is ordinarily associated with
securities in the lower rating categories of the recognized rating agencies or
with securities that are unrated. Such securities are generally rated BB or
lower by S&P or BA or lower by Moody's. The Fund may invest in securities that
are rated as low as D by S&P and C- by Moody's. For a description of these
rating categories see "Additional Investment Information." The Fund intends to
invest in D rated debt only in cases when, in Keystone's judgment, there is a
distinct prospect of improvement in the issuer's financial position as a result
of the completion of reorganization or otherwise. The Fund may also invest in
unrated securities which, in Keystone's judgment, offer comparable yields and
risks to those of securities that are rated, as well as in non-investment
quality zero coupon bonds or PIK securities.
Since the Fund takes an aggressive approach to investing, Keystone tries to
maximize the return by controlling risk through diversification, credit
analysis, review of sector and industry trends, interest rate forecasts and
economic analysis. Keystone's analysis of securities focuses on factors such as
interest or dividend coverage, asset values, earnings prospects and the quality
of management of the company. In making investment recommendations, Keystone
also considers current income, potential for capital appreciation, maturity
structure, quality guidelines, coupon structure, average yield, percentage of
zeros and PIKs, percentage of non-accruing items and yield to maturity. Keystone
considers the ratings of Moody's and S&P assigned to various securities, but
does not rely solely on such ratings because (1) Moody's and S&P assigned
ratings are based largely on historical financial data and may not accurately
reflect the current financial outlook of companies, and (2) there can be large
differences among the current financial conditions of issuers within the same
rating category.
Income and yields on high yield, high risk securities, as on all securities,
will fluctuate over time.
The following table shows the weighted average percentages of the Fund's
assets invested at the end of each month from November 1, 1994 until fiscal year
ended October 31, 1995 in securities assigned to the various rating categories
by S&P and in unrated securities determined by Keystone to be of comparable
quality. Since the percentages in this table are based on month-end averages
throughout the Fund's fiscal year, they do not reflect the Fund's holdings at
any one point in time. The percentages in each category may be higher or lower
on any day than those shown in the table.
*UNRATED SECURITIES
OF COMPARABLE
RATED SECURITIES QUALITY AS
AS PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF
RATING FUND'S ASSETS FUND'S ASSETS
- ---- ----------------- -------------------
AAA 0% 0%
AA 0% 0%
A 0% 0%
BBB 0% 0%
BB 14.95% 3.54%
B 0% 16.46%
CCC 0% 0%
CC 0% 0%
C 0% 0%
CA 0% 0%
Unrated* 20.00%
U.S. governments,
cash, equities
and others 65.05%
-------
TOTAL 100.00%
-------
GENERAL. Past performance should not be considered representative of results
for any future period of time. Moreover, should many shareholders change from
this Fund to some other investment at about the same time, the Fund might have
to sell portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so
and at a lower price than if such securities were held to maturity.
For additional information regarding the Fund's investments in Rule 144A
securities, see "Investment Objective and Policies." For further information
about the types of investments and investment techniques available to the Fund,
including the associated risks, see "Additional Investment Information" and the
statement of additional information.
PRICING SHARES
The net asset value of a share of the Fund is computed each day on which the
New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open as of the close of trading on
the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. eastern time for the purpose of pricing Fund
shares) except on days when changes in the value of the Fund's securities do not
affect the current net asset value of its shares. The Exchange currently is
closed on weekends, New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset
value per share of the Fund is arrived at by determining the value of the Fund's
assets, subtracting its liabilities and dividing the result by the number of its
shares outstanding.
Current values for the Fund's North American securities are determined as
follows:
1. securities that are traded on a national securities exchange or on the
over-the-counter National Market System ("NMS") are valued on the basis of the
last sales price on the exchange where primarily traded or NMS prior to the
time of the valuation, provided that a sale has occurred and that this price
reflects current market value according to procedures established by the Board
of Trustees;
2. securities traded in the over-the-counter market, other than NMS, for
which market quotations are readily available, are valued at the mean of the
bid and asked prices at the time of valuation;
3. instruments having maturities of more than sixty days for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at current market value; where
market quotations are not available, such instruments are valued at fair value
as determined by the Board of Trustees;
4. instruments that are purchased with maturities of sixty days or less
(including all master demand notes) are valued at amortized cost (original
purchase cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of
discount) which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates market;
instruments maturing in more than sixty days when purchased which are held on
the sixtieth day prior to maturity are valued at amortized cost (market value
on the sixtieth day adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of
discount) which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates market; and
that in either case reflects fair value as determined by the Fund's Board of
Trustees; and
5. the following are valued at prices deemed in good faith to be fair under
procedures established by the Board of Trustees: (1) securities, including
restricted securities, for which complete quotations are not readily
available, (2) listed securities or those on NMS if, in the Fund's opinion,
the last sales price does not reflect a current market value or if no sale
occurred, and (3) other assets.
Each Latin American country in whose equity securities the Fund invests has at
least one stock exchange. Many of the equity securities in which the Fund
invests are traded on these exchanges and have readily available market
quotations. The Fund may participate in direct purchases from a Latin American
government of equity securities resulting from the privatization of government
owned entities. In such purchases, the government accepts the highest bid from a
group of purchasers (including the Fund) for the entire interest in the entity.
The initial value of the Fund's investment is its pro rata share of the
successful bid; thereafter, market quotations may not be readily available.
Foreign securities for which market quotations are not readily available are
valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service, approved by the
Fund's Board of Trustees, which uses information with respect to transactions in
such securities, quotations from broker-dealers, market transactions in
comparable securities and various relationships between securities and yield to
maturity in determining value.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
The Fund has qualified and intends to qualify in the future as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). The Fund
qualifies if, among other things, it distributes to its shareholders at least
90% of its net investment income for its fiscal year. The Fund also intends to
make timely distributions, if necessary, sufficient in amount to avoid the
nondeductible 4% excise tax imposed on a regulated investment company to the
extent that it fails to distribute, with respect to each calendar year, at least
98% of its ordinary income for such calendar year and 98% of its net capital
gains for the one-year period ending October 31 of such calendar year. Any
taxable dividend declared in October, November or December to shareholders of
record in such month and paid by the following January 31 will be includable in
the taxable income of the shareholder as if paid on December 31 of the year in
which the dividend was declared. If the Fund qualifies and if it distributes all
of its net investment income and net capital gains, if any, to shareholders, it
will be relieved of any federal income tax liability. The Fund will make
distributions from its net investment income quarterly, and net capital gains,
if any, annually. Because Class A shares bear most of the costs of distribution
of such shares through payment of a front end sales charge, while Class B and
Class C shares bear such expenses through a higher annual distribution fee,
expenses attributable to Class B shares and Class C shares will generally be
higher than those attributable to Class A shares, and income distributions paid
by the Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than those
paid with respect to Class B and Class C shares.
Shareholders receive Fund distributions in the form of additional shares of
that class of shares upon which the distribution is based or, at the
shareholder's option, in cash. Fund distributions in the form of additional
shares are made at net asset value without the imposition of a sales charge.
Dividends and distributions are taxable whether they are received in cash or in
shares. Income dividends and net short-term gains dividends are taxable as
ordinary income, and net long-term gains dividends are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long the Fund's shares are held. If Fund shares held for less
than six months are sold at a loss, however, such loss will be treated for tax
purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital
gains dividends received. The Fund advises its shareholders annually as to the
federal tax status of all distributions made during the year.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the end of a
fiscal year is represented by securities of foreign corporations and the Fund
elects to make foreign tax credits available to its shareholders, a shareholder
will be required to include in his gross income both actual dividends and the
amount the Fund advises him is his pro rata portion of income taxes withheld by
foreign governments from interest and dividends paid on the Fund's investments.
The shareholder will be entitled, however, to take the amount of his share of
such foreign taxes withheld as a credit against his United States income tax, or
to treat his share of the foreign tax withheld as an itemized deduction from his
gross income, if that should be to his advantage. In substance, this policy
enables the shareholder to benefit from the same foreign tax credit or deduction
that he would have received if he had been the individual owner of foreign
securities and had paid foreign income tax on the income therefrom. As in the
case of individuals receiving income directly from foreign sources, the above
described tax credit and deductions are subject to certain limitations.
FUND MANAGEMENT AND EXPENSES
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Under Massachusetts law, the Fund's Board of Trustees has absolute and
exclusive control over the management and disposition of all assets of the Fund.
Subject to the authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees, Keystone, the Fund's
investment adviser, provides investment advice, management and administrative
services to the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Keystone, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034,
has provided investment advisory and management services to investment companies
and private accounts since it was organized in 1932. Keystone is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Keystone Investments, Inc. ("Keystone Investments"), located at
200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034.
Keystone Investments is a corporation predominantly owned by current and
former members of management and certain employees of Keystone and its
affiliates. The shares of Keystone Investments common stock beneficially owned
by management are held in a number of voting trusts, the Trustees of which are
George S. Bissell, Albert H. Elfner, III, Edward F. Godfrey and Ralph J.
Spuehler, Jr. Keystone Investments provides accounting, bookkeeping, legal,
personnel and general corporate services to Keystone, its affiliates and the
Keystone Investments Family of Funds.
Pursuant to its Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Fund, Keystone manages the investment and reinvestment of
the Fund's assets, supervises the operation of the Fund, provides all necessary
office space, facilities, equipment and personnel and arranges, at the request
of the Fund, for its employees to serve as officers or agents of the Fund.
The Fund pays Keystone a fee for its services at the annual rates set forth
below:
Aggregate Net Asset
Management Value of the Shares
Fee of the Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.75% of the first $200,000,000, plus
0.65% of the next $200,000,000, plus
0.55% of the next $200,000,000, plus
0.45% of amounts over $600,000,000
Keystone's fee is computed as of the close of business on each business day and
payable daily.
For the year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid or accrued to Keystone
investment management and administrative services fees of $1,099,920, which
represented 0.75% of the Fund's average net assets.
A management fee of 0.75% is higher than that paid by most other investment
companies. However, the Fund's fee structure is comparable to that of other
global and international funds subject to the higher costs involved in managing
a portfolio of predominantly international securities.
The Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Fund's Board
of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. In
either case, the terms of the Advisory Agreement and continuance thereof must be
approved by the vote of a majority of Independent Trustees in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory
Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, on 60 days' written notice by the
Fund or Keystone. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically upon its
assignment.
The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics incorporating policies on personal
securities trading as recommended by the Investment Company Institute.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Gilman C. Gunn is the Fund's Portfolio Manager. He is also a Senior Vice
President and Senior Portfolio Manager of Keystone and head of Keystone's
International Group and has more than 23 years investment experience.
FUND EXPENSES
The Fund will pay all of its expenses. In addition to the investment advisory
and management fees discussed herein, the principal expenses the Fund is
expected to pay include, but are not limited to, its pro rata portion of certain
Trustees' fees; the Fund's transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholder
servicing agent expenses; the Fund's custodian expenses; fees of the Fund's
independent auditors, as well as legal counsel to the Fund's Trustees; fees
payable to government agencies, including registration and qualification fees
attributable to the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws;
and certain extraordinary expenses. In addition, each class will pay all of the
expenses attributable to it. Such expenses are currently limited to Distribution
Plan expenses. The Fund also pays its brokerage commissions, interest charges
and taxes.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C shares paid 1.86%, 2.61% and 2.61%, respectively, of their respective
average class net assets in expenses.
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid or accrued to
Keystone Investor Resource Center, Inc. ("KIRC"), the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent and Keystone Investments, $19,208 for certain
accounting and printing services and $656,071 for shareholder services. KIRC is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Under policies established by the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Fund's
advisers select broker-dealers to execute transactions subject to the receipt of
best execution. When selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions,
the Fund's advisers may consider as a factor the number of shares of the Fund
sold by such broker-dealer. In addition, broker-dealers executing portfolio
transactions may, from time to time, be affiliated with the Fund, Keystone, the
Fund's principal underwriter or their affiliates.
The Fund may pay higher commissions to broker-dealers that provide research
services. Keystone may use these services in advising the Fund as well as in
advising its other clients.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994
and 1995 were 104% and 57%, respectively. High portfolio turnover may involve
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which
would be borne directly by the Fund, as well as additional gains and/or losses
to shareholders. For further information about brokerage and distributions, see
the statement of additional information.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Fund from any broker-dealer that has a selling
agreement with Keystone Investment Distributors Company (formerly named Keystone
Distributors, Inc.) (the "Principal Underwriter"), the Fund's principal
underwriter. The Principal Underwriter, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone,
is located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034.
In addition, you may open an account for the purchase of shares of the Fund by
mailing to the Fund c/o Keystone Investor Resource Center, Inc., P.O. Box 2121,
Boston, Massachusetts 02106-2121, a completed account application and a check
payable to the Fund, or you may telephone 1-800-343-2898 to obtain the number of
an account to which you can wire or electronically transfer funds and then send
in a completed account application. Subsequent investments in any amount may be
made by check, by wiring Federal funds or by an electronic funds transfer
("EFT").
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund will be confirmed at an offering
price equal to the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the order in proper form by the Principal Underwriter (generally as of the close
of the Exchange on that day) plus, in the case of Class A shares, the front end
sales charge. Orders received by dealers or other firms prior to the close of
the Exchange and received by the Principal Underwriter prior to the close of its
business day will be confirmed at the offering price effective as of the close
of the Exchange on that day. The Fund reserves the right to determine the net
asset value more frequently than once a day if deemed desirable. Dealers and
other financial services firms are obligated to transmit orders promptly.
Orders for shares received by broker-dealers prior to that day's close of
trading on the Exchange and transmitted to the Fund prior to its close of
business that day will receive the offering price equal to the net asset value
per share computed at the close of trading on the Exchange on the same day plus,
in the case of Class A shares, the front end sales charge. Orders received by
broker-dealers after that day's close of trading on the Exchange and transmitted
to the Fund prior to the close of business on the next business day will receive
the next business day's offering price.
Orders for shares received directly by the Fund from you will receive the
offering price equal to the net asset value per share next computed after the
Fund receives the purchase order plus, in the case of Class A shares, the front
end sales charge.
The initial purchase must be at least $1,000. There is no minimum amount for
subsequent purchases.
The Fund reserves the right to withdraw all or any part of the offering made
by this prospectus and to reject purchase orders.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to KIRC by calling toll free 1-800-
343-2898 or writing to KIRC or to the firm from which you received this
prospectus.
ALTERNATIVE SALES OPTIONS
Generally, the Fund offers three classes of shares:
CLASS A SHARES -- FRONT END LOAD OPTION
Class A shares are sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase. Class A
shares are not subject to a deferred sales charge when they are redeemed except
as follows: Class A shares purchased on or after April 10, 1995 (1) in an amount
equal to or exceeding $1,000,000 or (2) by a corporate qualified retirement plan
or a non-qualified deferred compensation plan sponsored by a corporation having
100 or more eligible employees (a "Qualifying Plan"), in either case without a
front end sales charge, will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
for the 24 month period following the date of purchase. Certain Class A shares
purchased prior to April 10, 1995 may be subject to a deferred sales charge upon
redemption during the one year period following the date of purchase.
CLASS B SHARES -- BACK END LOAD OPTION
Class B shares are sold without a sales charge at the time of purchase, but
are, with certain exceptions, subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if
they are redeemed. Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 are subject
to a deferred sales charge upon redemption during the 72 month period from and
including the month of purchase. Class B shares purchased prior to June 1, 1995
are subject to a deferred sales charge upon redemption during the four calendar
years following purchase. Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 that
have been outstanding for eight years from and including the month of purchase
will automatically convert to Class A shares without the imposition of a
front-end sales charge or exchange fee. Class B shares purchased prior to June
1, 1995 will retain their existing conversion rights.
CLASS C SHARES -- LEVEL LOAD OPTION
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge at the time of purchase, but
are subject to a deferred sales charge if they are redeemed within one year
after the date of purchase. Class C shares are available only through dealers
who have entered into special distribution agreements with the Principal
Underwriter.
Each class of shares, pursuant to its Distribution Plan or other Plan, pays an
annual service fee of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable
to that class. In addition to the 0.25% service fee, the Class B and C
Distribution Plans provide for the payment of an annual distribution fee of up
to 0.75% of the average net assets attributable to their respective classes. As
a result, income distributions paid by the Fund with respect to Class B and
Class C shares will generally be less than those paid with respect to Class A
shares.
Investors who would rather pay the entire cost of distribution at the time of
investment, rather than spreading such cost over time, might consider Class A
shares. Other investors might consider Class B or Class C shares, in which case
100% of the purchase price is invested immediately, depending on the amount of
the purchase and the intended length of investment. The Fund will not normally
accept any purchase of Class B shares in the amount of $250,000 or more and will
not normally accept any purchase of Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000
or more.
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS A % OF CONCESSION TO
AS A % OF NET AMOUNT DEALERS AS A % OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE INVESTED* OFFERING PRICE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000 .............................. 5.75% 6.10% 5.25%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 ................. 4.75% 4.99% 4.25%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 ................ 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 ................ 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 .............. 1.50% 1.52% 1.50%
- ----------
*Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
</TABLE>
----------------------------------------------
Purchases of the Fund's Class A shares in the amount of $1 million or more
and/or purchases of Class A shares made by a Qualifying Plan or a tax-sheltered
annuity plan sponsored by a public educational organization having 5,000 or more
eligible employees (a "TSA Plan") will be at net asset value without the
imposition of a front-end sales charge (each such purchase, an "NAV Purchase").
With respect to NAV Purchases, the Principal Underwriter will pay broker/
dealers or others concessions based on (1) the investor's cumulative purchases
during the one-year period beginning with the date of the initial NAV Purchase
and (2) the investor's cumulative purchases during each subsequent one-year
period beginning with the first NAV Purchase following the end of the prior
period. For such purchases, concessions will be paid at the following rate:
1.00% of the investment amount up to $2,999,999; plus 0.50% of the investment
amount between $3,000,000 and $4,999,999; plus 0.25% of the investment amount
over $4,999,999.
With the exception of Class A shares acquired by a TSA Plan in an NAV
Purchase, as described above, Class A shares acquired on or after April 10, 1995
in an NAV Purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%
upon redemption during the 24 month period commencing on the date the shares
were originally purchased. Class A shares acquired by a TSA Plan in an NAV
Purchase are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Certain Class A
shares purchased without a front-end sales charge prior to April 10, 1995 are
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.25% upon redemption during
the one year period commencing on the date such shares were originally
purchased.
The sales charge is paid to the Principal Underwriter, which in turn normally
reallows a portion to your broker-dealer. In addition, your broker-dealer
currently will be paid periodic service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of
the average daily net asset value of Class A shares maintained by such recipient
on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
Upon written notice to dealers with whom it has dealer agreements, the
Principal Underwriter may reallow up to the full applicable sales charge.
Initial sales charges may be eliminated for persons purchasing Class A shares
that are included in a broker-dealer or investment adviser managed fee based
program (a "wrap account") with broker dealers or investment advisers who have
entered into special agreements with the Principal Underwriter. Initial sales
charges may be reduced or eliminated for persons or organizations purchasing
Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with Class A shares of other
Keystone America Funds. See Exhibit A to this prospectus.
Upon prior notification to the Principal Underwriter, Class A shares may be
purchased at net asset value by clients of registered representatives within six
months after a change in the registered representative's employment when the
amount invested represents redemption proceeds from a registered open-end
management investment company not distributed or managed by Keystone or its
affiliates; and the shareholder either (1) paid a front end sales charge, or (2)
was at some time subject to, but did not actually pay, a contingent deferred
sales charge with respect to the redemption proceeds.
Since January 1, 1995 through _____________, 1996 and upon prior notification
to the Principal Underwriter, Class A shares may be purchased at net asset value
by clients of registered representatives within six months after the redemption
of shares of any registered open-end investment company not distributed or
managed by Keystone or its affiliates when the amount invested represents
redemption proceeds from such unrelated registered open-end investment company,
and the shareholder either (1) paid a front end sales charge, or (2) was at some
time subject to, but did not actually pay, a contingent deferred sales charge
with respect to the redemption proceeds.
Since September 1, 1995 through __________________, 1996, the Principal
Underwriter will reallow to brokers or others a commission based on the price
paid for each Class A Fund share sold, at the following rates: full reallowance
plus an additional .50% for each Class A Fund share sold with respect to
purchases in an amount not exceeding $499,999, and full reallowance for each
Class A Fund share sold with respect to purchases in an amount in excess of
$499,999.
Such payments will be made to those dealers and others selling such shares
who pay to their registered representatives making such sales a portion of the
additional amount payable under this special dealer offer, determined in
accordance with their regular payment arrangements with such persons for sales
not made under a special dealer offer.
CLASS A DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to its Class A shares
(the "Class A Distribution Plan") that provides for expenditures by the Fund,
currently limited to 0.25% annually of the average daily net asset value of
Class A shares, in connection with the distribution of Class A shares. Payments
under the Class A Distribution Plan are currently made to the Principal
Underwriter (which may reallow all or part to others, such as dealers), as
service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset
value of Class A shares maintained by the recipients on the books of the Fund
for specified periods.
CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are offered at net asset value, without an initial sales
charge.
With respect to Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995, the Fund,
with certain exceptions, imposes a deferred sales charge in accordance with the
following schedule:
DEFERRED
SALES
CHARGE
REDEMPTION TIMING IMPOSED
- ----------------- -------
First twelve month period .................... 5.00%
Second twelve month period ................... 4.00%
Third twelve month period .................... 3.00%
Fourth twelve month period ................... 3.00%
Fifth twelve month period .................... 2.00%
Sixth twelve month period .................... 1.00%
No deferred sales charge is imposed on amounts redeemed thereafter.
With respect to Class B shares sold prior to June 1, 1995, the Fund, with
certain exceptions, imposes a deferred sales charge of 3.00% on shares redeemed
during the calendar year of purchase and the first calendar year after the year
of purchase; 2.00% on shares redeemed during the second calendar year after the
year of purchase; and 1.00% on shares redeemed during the third calendar year
after the year of purchase. No deferred sales charge is imposed on amounts
redeemed thereafter.
When imposed, the deferred sales charge is deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to you. The deferred sales charge is retained by the
Principal Underwriter. Amounts received by the Principal Underwriter under the
Class B Distribution Plans are reduced by deferred sales charges retained by the
Principal Underwriter. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges and Waiver of
Sales Charges" below.
Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 that have been outstanding
for eight years from and including the month of purchase will automatically
convert to Class A shares (which are subject to a lower Distribution Plan
charge) without imposition of a front-end sales charge or exchange fee. Class B
shares purchased prior to June 1, 1995 will similarly convert to Class A shares
at the end of seven calendar years after the year of purchase. (Conversion of
Class B shares represented by stock certificates will require the return of the
stock certificates to KIRC.) The Class B shares so converted will no longer be
subject to the higher expenses borne by Class B shares. Because the net asset
value per share of the Class A shares may be higher or lower than that of the
Class B shares at the time of conversion, although the dollar value will be the
same, a shareholder may receive more or fewer Class A shares than the number of
Class B shares converted. Under current law, it is the Fund's opinion that such
a conversion will not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
In the event that this ceases to be the case, the Board of Trustees will
consider what action, if any, is appropriate and in the best interests of the
Class B shareholders.
CLASS B DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Fund has adopted Distribution Plans with respect to its Class B shares
(the "Class B Distribution Plans") that provide for expenditures by the Fund at
an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class B
shares to pay expenses of the distribution of Class B shares. Payments under the
Class B Distribution Plans are currently made to the Principal Underwriter
(which may reallow all or part to others, such as dealers) (1) as commissions
for Class B shares sold and (2) as shareholder service fees. Amounts paid or
accrued to the Principal Underwriter under (1) and (2) in the aggregate may not
exceed the annual limitation referred to above.
The Principal Underwriter generally reallows to brokers or others a commission
equal to 4.00% of the price paid for each Class B share sold plus the first
year's service fee in advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price paid for each
Class B share sold. Beginning approximately 12 months after the purchase of a
Class B share, the broker or other party will receive service fees at an annual
rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of such Class B share
maintained by the recipient on the books of the Fund for specified periods. See
"Distribution Plans" below.
Since September, 1995, through _________________, 1996, the Principal
Underwriter will reallow to brokers or others a commission equal to 4.75% of the
price paid for each Class B Fund share sold as well as payment in advance of a
shareholder service fee at a rate of 0.25% per annum of the net asset value of
shares maintained by such others and remaining on the books of the Fund for
specified periods.
Such payments will be made to those dealers and others selling such shares
who pay to their registered representatives making such sales a portion of the
additional amount payable under this special dealer offer, determined in
accordance with their regular payment arrangements with such persons for sales
not made under a special dealer offer.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are offered only through dealers who have special distribution
agreements with the Principal Underwriter. Class C shares are offered at net
asset value, without an initial sales charge. With certain exceptions, the Fund
imposes a deferred sales charge of 1.00% on shares redeemed within one year
after the date of purchase. No deferred sales charge is imposed on amounts
redeemed thereafter. If imposed, the deferred sales charge is deducted from the
redemption proceeds otherwise payable to you. The deferred sales charge is
retained by the Principal Underwriter. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
and Waiver of Sales Charges" below.
CLASS C DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to its Class C shares
(the "Class C Distribution Plan") that provides for expenditures by the Fund at
an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class C
shares to pay expenses of the distribution of Class C shares. Payments under the
Class C Distribution Plan are currently made to the Principal Underwriter (which
may reallow all or part to others, such as dealers) (1) as commissions for Class
C shares sold and (2) as shareholder service fees. Amounts paid or accrued to
the Principal Underwriter under (1) and (2) in the aggregate may not exceed the
annual limitation referred to above.
The Principal Underwriter generally reallows to brokers or others a commission
in the amount of 0.75% of the price paid for each Class C share sold, plus the
first year's service fee in advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price paid for
each Class C share sold, and, beginning approximately fifteen months after
purchase, a commission at an annual rate of 0.75% (subject to NASD rules -- see
"Distribution Plans") plus service fees which are paid at the annual rate of
0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net asset value of each Class C share
maintained by the recipients on the books of the Fund for specified periods. See
"Distribution Plans" below.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
AND WAIVER OF SALES CHARGES
Any contingent deferred sales charge imposed upon the redemption of Class A,
Class B or Class C shares is a percentage of the lesser of (1) the net asset
value of the shares redeemed or (2) the net asset value at the time of purchase
of such shares. No contingent deferred sales charge is imposed when you redeem
amounts derived from (1) increases in the value of your account above the net
cost of such shares due to increases in the net asset value per share of such
shares; (2) certain shares with respect to which the Fund did not pay a
commission on issuance, including shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividend income and capital gains distributions; (3) certain Class A shares held
for more than one or two years, as the case may be, from the date of purchase;
(4) Class B shares held more than four consecutive calendar years or more than
72 months, as the case may be; or (5) Class C shares held for more than one year
from the date of purchase. Upon request for redemption, shares not subject to
the contingent deferred sales charge will be redeemed first. Thereafter, shares
held the longest will be the first to be redeemed.
The Fund may also sell Class A, Class B or Class C shares at net asset value
without any initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge to
certain Directors, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund and Keystone and
certain of their affiliates, to registered representatives of firms with dealer
agreements with the Principal Underwriter and to a bank or trust company acting
as a trustee for a single account.
With respect to Class A shares purchased by a Qualifying Plan at net asset
value or Class C shares purchased by a Qualifying Plan, no contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on any redemptions made specifically by an
individual participant in the Qualifying Plan. This waiver is not available in
the event a Qualifying Plan (as a whole) redeems substantially all of its
assets.
In addition, no contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on a redemption of
shares of the Fund in the event of (1) death or disability of the shareholder;
(2) a lump-sum distribution from a 401(k) plan or other benefit plan qualified
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"); (3)
automatic withdrawals from ERISA plans if the shareholder is at least 59 1/2
years old; (4) involuntary redemptions of accounts having an aggregate net asset
value of less than $1,000; (5) automatic withdrawals under an automatic
withdrawal plan of up to 1 1/2% per month of the shareholder's initial account
balance; (6) withdrawals consisting of loan proceeds to a retirement plan
participant; (7) financial hardship withdrawals made by a retirement plan
participant; or (8) withdrawals consisting of returns of excess contributions or
excess deferral amounts made to a retirement plan participant.
ARRANGEMENTS WITH BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHERS
The Principal Underwriter may, from time to time, provide promotional
incentives, including reallowance of up to the entire sales charge, to certain
dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell significant
amounts of Fund shares. In addition, dealers may, from time to time, receive
additional cash payments. The Principal Underwriter may also provide written
information to dealers with whom it has dealer agreements that relates to sales
incentive campaigns conducted by such dealers for their representatives as well
as financial assistance in connection with pre-approved seminars, conferences
and advertising. No such programs or additional compensation will be offered to
the extent they are prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory
agency such as the NASD. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge
on Class A shares is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is
defined under the 1933 Act.
The Principal Underwriter may, at its own expense, pay concessions in addition
to those described above to dealers that satisfy certain criteria established
from time to time by the Principal Underwriter. These conditions relate to
increasing sales of shares of the Keystone funds over specified periods and
certain other factors. Such payments may, depending on the dealer's satisfaction
of the required conditions, be periodic and may be up to 0.25% of the value of
shares sold by such dealer.
The Principal Underwriter may also pay a transaction fee (up to the level of
payments allowed to dealers for the sale of shares, as described above) to banks
and other financial services firms that facilitate transactions in shares of the
Fund for their clients.
The Glass-Steagall Act currently limits the ability of a depository
institution (such as a commercial bank or a savings and loan association) to
become an underwriter or distributor of securities. In the event the Glass-
Steagall Act is deemed to prohibit depository institutions from accepting
payments under the arrangement described above, or should Congress relax current
restrictions on depository institutions, the Board of Trustees will consider
what action, if any, is appropriate.
In addition, state securities laws on this issue may differ from the
interpretations of federal law expressed herein and banks and financial
institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
As discussed above, the Fund bears some of the costs of selling its shares
under Distribution Plans adopted with respect to its Class A, Class B and Class
C shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The NASD limits the amount that a fund may pay annually in distribution costs
for the sale of its shares and shareholder service fees. The NASD limits annual
expenditures to 1% of the aggregate average daily net asset value of its shares,
of which 0.75% may be used to pay such distribution costs and 0.25% may be used
to pay shareholder service fees. The NASD also limits the aggregate amount that
the Fund may pay for such distribution costs to 6.25% of gross share sales since
the inception of the 12b-1 Distribution Plan, plus interest at the prime rate
plus 1% on such amounts (less any deferred sales charges paid by shareholders to
the Principal Underwriter) remaining unpaid from time to time.
The Principal Underwriter intends, but is not obligated, to continue to pay or
accrue distribution charges incurred in connection with the Class B Distribution
Plans that exceed current annual payments permitted to be received by the
Principal Underwriter from the Fund. The Principal Underwriter intends to seek
full payment of such charges from the Fund (together with annual interest
thereon at the prime rate plus one percent) at such time in the future as, and
to the extent that, payment thereof by the Fund would be within the permitted
limits.
If the Fund's Independent Trustees authorize such payments, the effect would
be to extend the period of time during which the Fund incurs the maximum amount
of costs allowed by a Distribution Plan. If a Distribution Plan is terminated,
the Principal Underwriter will ask the Independent Trustees to take whatever
action they deem appropriate under the circumstances with respect to payment of
such amounts.
In connection with financing its distribution costs, including commission
advances to dealers and others, the Principal Underwriter has sold to a
financial institution substantially all of its 12b-1 fee collection rights and
contingent deferred sales charge collection rights in respect of Class B shares
sold during the two-year period commencing approximately June 1, 1995. The Fund
has agreed not to reduce the rate of payment of 12b-1 fees in respect of such
Class B shares, unless it terminates such shares' Distribution Plan completely.
If it terminates such Distribution Plan, the Fund may be subject to possible
adverse distribution consequences.
Each of the Distribution Plans may be terminated at any time by vote of the
Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares
of the respective class. For Class B shares sold prior to June 1, 1995,
unreimbursed distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 were $7,781,573 (8.00% of
such Class B net assets at October 31, 1995). For Class B shares sold on or
after June 1, 1995, unreimbursed distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 were
$102,704 (0.11% of such Class B net assets at October 31, 1995). Unreimbursed
distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 for Class C shares were $1,135,932
(10.10% of Class C net assets at October 31, 1995).
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid the Principal
Underwriter $44,881, $1,151,149 ($1,147,012 with respect to Class B shares sold
prior to June 1, 1995 and $4,137 with respect to Class B shares sold on or after
June 1, 1995) and $136,477 pursuant to its Class A, Class B and Class C
Distribution Plans, respectively.
Dealers or others may receive different levels of compensation depending on
which class of shares they sell. Payments pursuant to a Distribution Plan are
included in the operating expenses of the class.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may redeem Fund shares for cash at their net asset value upon written
order to the Fund c/o KIRC, and presentation to the Fund of a properly endorsed
share certificate (if certificates have been issued). Your signature (s) on the
written order and certificates must be guaranteed as described below. In order
to redeem by telephone or to engage in telephone transactions generally, you
must complete the authorization in your account application. Proceeds for shares
redeemed on telephonic order will be deposited by wire or EFT only to the bank
account designated in your account application.
The redemption value equals the net asset value per share then determined and
may be more or less than your cost depending upon changes in the value of the
Fund's portfolio securities between purchase and redemption.
If imposed, the deferred sales charge is deducted from the redemption proceeds
otherwise payable to you.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN GENERAL
At various times, the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has
not yet received good payment. In such a case, the Fund will mail the redemption
proceeds upon clearance of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 days or
more. Any delay may be avoided by purchasing shares either with a certified
check or by Federal Reserve or bank wire of funds or by EFT. Although the
mailing of a redemption check or the wiring or EFT of redemption proceeds may be
delayed, the redemption value will be determined and the redemption processed in
the ordinary course of business upon receipt of proper documentation. In such a
case, after the redemption and prior to the release of the proceeds, no
appreciation or depreciation will occur in the value of the redeemed shares, and
no interest will be paid on the redemption proceeds. If the payment of a
redemption has been delayed, the check will be mailed or the proceeds wired or
sent EFT promptly after good payment has been collected.
The Fund computes the amount due you at the close of the Exchange at the end
of the day on which it has received all proper documentation from you. Payment
of the amount due on redemption, less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge (as described above), will be made within seven days thereafter except as
discussed herein.
You may also redeem your shares through broker-dealers. The Principal
Underwriter, acting as agent for the Fund, stands ready to repurchase Fund
shares upon orders from dealers and will calculate the net asset value on the
same terms as those orders for the purchase of shares received from
broker-dealers and described under "How to Buy Shares." If the Principal
Underwriter has received proper documentation, it will pay the redemption
proceeds, less any applicable deferred sales charge, to the broker-dealer
placing the order within seven days thereafter. The Principal Underwriter
charges no fee for this service. Your broker-dealer, however, may charge a
service fee.
For your protection, SIGNATURES ON CERTIFICATES, STOCK POWERS AND ALL WRITTEN
ORDERS OR AUTHORIZATIONS MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A U.S. STOCK EXCHANGE MEMBER, A
BANK OR OTHER PERSONS ELIGIBLE TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND KIRC'S POLICIES. The Fund or KIRC may waive this
requirement, but also may require additional documents in certain cases.
Currently, the requirement for a signature guarantee has been waived on
redemptions of $50,000 or less when the account address of record has been the
same for a minimum period of 30 days. The Fund and KIRC reserve the right to
withdraw this waiver at any time.
If the Fund receives a redemption order, but you have not clearly indicated
the amount of money or number of shares involved, the Fund cannot execute the
order. In such cases, the Fund will request the missing information from you and
process the order on the day such information is received.
TELEPHONE
Under ordinary circumstances, you may redeem up to $50,000 from your account
by telephone by calling toll free 1-800-343-2898. You must complete the
Telephone Redemptions section of the application to enjoy telephone redemption
privileges.
In order to insure that instructions received by KIRC are genuine when you
initiate a telephone transaction, you will be asked to verify certain criteria
specific to your account. At the conclusion of the transaction, you will be
given a transaction number confirming your request, and written confirmation of
your transaction will be mailed the next business day. Your telephone
instructions will be recorded. Redemptions by telephone are allowed only if the
address and bank account of record have been the same for a minimum period of 30
days.
If the redemption proceeds are less than $2,500, they will be mailed by check.
If they are $2,500 or more, they will be mailed, wired or sent by EFT to your
previously designated bank account as you direct. If you do not specify how you
wish your redemption proceeds to be sent, they will be mailed by check.
If you cannot reach the Fund by telephone, you should follow the procedures
for redeeming by mail or through a broker as set forth herein.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the
right to redeem your account if its value has fallen below $1,000, the current
minimum investment level, as a result of your redemptions (but not as a result
of market action). You will be notified in writing and allowed 60 days to
increase the value of your account to the minimum investment level. No deferred
sales charges are applied to such redemptions.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
If conditions arise that would make it undesirable for the Fund to pay for all
redemptions in cash, the Fund may authorize payment to be made in portfolio
securities or other property. The Fund has obligated itself, however, under the
1940 Act to redeem for cash all shares presented for redemption by any one
shareholder up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net assets in any
90-day period. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at
the same value assigned to them in computing the net asset value per share and
would, to the extent permitted by law, be readily marketable. Shareholders
receiving such securities would incur brokerage costs upon the securities' sale.
GENERAL
The Fund reserves the right at any time to terminate, suspend or change the
terms of any redemption method described in this prospectus, except redemption
by mail, and to impose fees.
Except as otherwise noted, neither the Fund, KIRC nor the Principal
Underwriter assumes responsibility for the authenticity of any instructions
received by any of them from a shareholder in writing, over the Keystone
Automated Response Line ("KARL") or by telephone. KIRC will employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions received over KARL or by telephone are
genuine. Neither the Fund, KIRC nor the Principal Underwriter will be liable
when following instructions received over KARL or by telephone that KIRC
reasonably believes to be genuine.
The Fund may temporarily suspend the right to redeem its shares when (1) the
Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (2)
trading on the Exchange is restricted; (3) an emergency exists and the Fund
cannot dispose of its investments or fairly determine their value; or (4) the
Securities and Exchange Commission so orders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Details on all shareholder services may be obtained from KIRC by writing or by
calling toll free 1-800-343-2898.
KEYSTONE AUTOMATED RESPONSE LINE
KARL offers you specific fund account information and price and yield
quotations as well as the ability to do account transactions, including
investments, exchanges and redemptions. You may access KARL by dialing toll free
1-800-346-3858 on any touch-tone telephone, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
EXCHANGES
A shareholder who has obtained the appropriate prospectus may exchange shares
of the Fund for shares of certain other Keystone America Funds and Keystone
Liquid Trust ("KLT") as follows:
Class A shares may be exchanged for Class A shares of other Keystone America
Funds and Class A shares of KLT;
Class B shares, except as noted below, may be exchanged for the same type of
Class B shares of other Keystone America Funds and the same type of Class B
shares of KLT; and
Class C shares may be exchanged for Class C shares of other Keystone America
Funds and Class C shares of KLT.
Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 cannot be exchanged for
Class B shares of Keystone Capital Preservation and Income Fund during the 24
month period commencing with and including the month of purchase.
The exchange of Class B shares and Class C shares will not be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. However, if the shares being tendered for
exchange are
(1) Class A shares acquired in an NAV Purchase or otherwise without a front
end sales charge,
(2) Class B shares that have been held for less than 72 months or four years,
as the case may be, or
(3) Class C shares that have been held for less than one year,
and are still subject to a deferred sales charge, such charge will carry over to
the shares being acquired in the exchange transaction.
You may exchange shares for another Keystone fund for a $10 fee by calling or
writing to Keystone. The exchange fee is waived for individual investors who
make an exchange using KARL. Shares purchased by check are eligible for exchange
after 15 days. If the shares being tendered for exchange are still subject to a
deferred sales charge, such charge will carry over to the shares being acquired
in the exchange transaction. The Fund reserves the right, after providing the
required notice to shareholders, to terminate this exchange offer or to change
its terms, including the right to change the fee for any exchange.
Orders to exchange a certain class of shares of the Fund for the corresponding
class of shares of KLT will be executed by redeeming the shares of the Fund and
purchasing the corresponding class of shares of KLT at the net asset value of
such shares next determined after the proceeds from such redemption become
available, which may be up to seven days after such redemption. In all other
cases, orders for exchanges received by the Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. eastern time
on any day the Fund is open for business will be executed at the respective net
asset values determined as of the close of business that day. Orders for
exchanges received after 4:00 p.m. eastern time on any business day will be
executed at the respective net asset values determined at the close of the next
business day.
An excessive number of exchanges may be disadvantageous to the Fund.
Therefore, the Fund, in addition to its right to reject any exchange, reserves
the right to terminate the exchange privilege of any shareholder who makes more
than five exchanges of shares of the funds in a year or three in a calendar
quarter.
An exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or
repurchase order and must specify the dollar value or number of shares to be
exchanged. Exchanges are subject to the minimum initial purchase requirements of
the fund being acquired. An exchange constitutes a sale for federal income tax
purposes.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the fund
being acquired may legally be sold.
KEYSTONE AMERICA MONEY LINE
Keystone America Money Line eliminates the delay of mailing a check or the
expense of wiring funds. You must request the service on your application.
Keystone America Money Line allows you to authorize electronic transfers of
money to purchase shares in any amount and to redeem up to $50,000 worth of
shares. You can use Keystone America Money Line like an "electronic check" to
move money between your bank account and your account in the Fund with one
telephone call. You must allow two business days after the call for the transfer
to take place. For money recently invested, you must allow normal check clearing
time before redemption proceeds are sent to your bank.
You may also arrange for systematic monthly or quarterly investments in your
Keystone America account. Once proper authorization is given, your bank account
will be debited to purchase shares in the Fund. You will receive confirmation
from the Principal Underwriter for every transaction.
To change the amount of a Keystone America Money Line or to terminate the
service (which could take up to 30 days), you must write to KIRC and include
account numbers.
RETIREMENT PLANS
The Fund has various pension and profit-sharing plans available to you,
including Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs"); Rollover IRAs; Simplified
Employee Pension Plans ("SEPs"), Tax Sheltered Annuity Plans ("TSAs"), 401(k)
Plans; Keogh Plans; Corporate Profit-Sharing Plans, Pension and Target Benefit
Plans; Money Purchase Plans and Salary-Reduction Plans. For details, including
fees and application forms, call toll free 1-800-247-4075 or write to KIRC.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
Under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan, if your account has a value of at least
$10,000, you may arrange for regular monthly or quarterly fixed withdrawal
payments. Each payment must be at least $100 and may be as much as 1.5% per
month or 4.5% per quarter of the total net asset value of the Fund shares in
your account when the Automatic Withdrawal Plan is opened. Fixed withdrawal
payments are not subject to a deferred sales charge. Excessive withdrawals may
decrease or deplete the value of your account. Moreover, because of the effect
of the applicable sales charge, a Class A investor should not make continuous
purchases of the Fund's shares while participating in the Automatic Withdrawal
Plan.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Through dollar cost averaging you can invest a fixed dollar amount each month
or each quarter in any Keystone America Fund. This results in more shares being
purchased when the selected fund's net asset value is relatively low and fewer
shares being purchased when the fund's net asset value is relatively high and
may result in a lower average cost per share than a less systematic investment
approach.
Prior to participating in dollar cost averaging, you must establish an account
in a Keystone America Fund or a money market fund managed or advised by
Keystone. You should designate on the application (1) the dollar amount of each
monthly or quarterly investment (minimum $100) you wish to make and (2) the fund
in which the investment is to be made. Thereafter, on the first day of the
designated month, an amount equal to the specified monthly or quarterly
investment will automatically be redeemed from your initial account and invested
in shares of the designated fund. If you are a Class A investor and paid a sales
charge on your initial purchase, the shares purchased will be eligible for
Rights of Accumulation and the sales charge applicable to the purchase will be
determined accordingly. In addition, the value of shares purchased will be
included in the total amount required to fulfill a Letter of Intent. If a sales
charge was not paid on the initial purchase, a sales charge will be imposed at
the time of subsequent purchases, and the value of shares purchased will become
eligible for Rights of Accumulation and Letters of Intent.
TWO DIMENSIONAL INVESTING
You may elect to have income and capital gains distributions from any class
Keystone America Fund shares you may own automatically invested to purchase the
same class of shares of any other Keystone America Fund. You may select this
service on your application and indicate the Keystone America Fund(s) into which
distributions are to be invested. The value of shares purchased will be
ineligible for Rights of Accumulation and Letters of Intent.
OTHER SERVICES
Under certain circumstances, you may, within 30 days after a redemption,
reinstate your account in the same class of shares that you redeemed at current
net asset value.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time the Fund may advertise "total return" and "current yield."
ALL DATA IS BASED ON HISTORICAL EARNINGS AND IS NOT INTENDED TO INDICATE FUTURE
PERFORMANCE. Total return and yield are computed separately for each class of
shares of the Fund. Total return refers to average annual compounded rates of
return over specified periods determined by comparing the initial amount
invested in a particular class to the ending redeemable value of that amount.
The resulting equation assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
and deduction of the maximum sales charge or applicable contingent deferred
sales charge and all recurring charges, if any, applicable to all shareholder
accounts. The exchange fee is not included in the calculation.
Current yield quotations represent the yield on an investment for a stated
30-day period computed by dividing net investment income earned per share during
the base period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
base period.
The Fund may also include comparative performance data for each class of
shares in advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, such as data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation,
Ibbotson Associates or other industry publications.
FUND SHARES
Generally, the Fund currently issues three classes of shares which participate
proportionately based on their relative net asset values in dividends and
distributions and have equal voting, liquidation and other rights except that
(1) expenses related to the distribution of each series or class of shares or
other expenses that the Board of Trustees may designate as series or class
expenses from time to time, are borne solely by each series or class; (2) each
series or class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to its
Distribution Plan; (3) each series or class has different exchange privileges
and; (4) each series or class generally has a different designation. When issued
and paid for, the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Fund.
Shares may be exchanged as explained under "Shareholder Services" but will have
no other preference, conversion, exchange or preemptive rights. Shares are
redeemable, transferable and freely assignable as collateral. The Fund is
authorized to issue additional series or classes of shares.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share owned and fractional
votes for fractional shares. Shares of the Fund vote together except when
required by law to vote separately by series or class. The Fund does not have
annual meetings. The Fund will have special meetings from time to time as
required under its Declaration of Trust and under the 1940 Act. As provided in
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, shareholders have the right to remove
Trustees by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares. A
special meeting of the shareholders will be held when 10% of the outstanding
shares request a meeting for the purpose of removing a Trustee. As prescribed by
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, shareholders may be eligible for shareholder
communication assistance in connection with the special meeting.
Under Massachusetts law it is possible that a Fund shareholder may be held
personally liable for the Fund's obligations. The Fund's Declaration of Trust
provides, however, that shareholders shall not be subject to any personal
liability for the Fund's obligations and provides indemnification from Fund
assets for any shareholder held personally liable for the Fund's obligations.
Disclaimers of such liability are included in each Fund agreement.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
KIRC, located at 101 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142-1519, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone and serves as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent.
When the Fund determines from its records that more than one account in the
Fund is registered in the name of a shareholder or shareholders having the same
address, upon notice to those shareholders, the Fund intends, when an annual
report or a semi-annual report of the Fund is required to be furnished, to mail
one copy of such report to that address.
Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus or required by law, the Fund
reserves the right to change the terms of the offer stated in this prospectus
without shareholder approval, including the right to impose or change fees for
services provided.
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The Fund may engage in the following investment practices to the extent
described in the prospectus and the statement of additional information.
CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Higher yields are usually available on securities that are lower rated or that
are unrated. Bonds rated Baa by Moody's are considered as medium grade
obligations which are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Debt rated
BBB by S&P is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although adverse economic conditions are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than in higher rated categories. Lower rated securities are usually defined as
Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P. The Fund may purchase unrated
securities, which are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but
may not be attractive to as many buyers. Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C by S&P
is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. Debt rated C1 by S&P is debt (income bonds) on which no interest is
being paid. Debt rated D by S&P is in default and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears. The Fund intends to invest in D-rated debt
only in cases where in Keystone's judgment there is a distinct prospect of
improvement in the issuer's financial position as a result of the completion of
reorganization or otherwise. Bonds which are rated Caa by Moody's are of poor
standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest. Bonds which are rated Ca by
Moody's represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other market shortcomings. Bonds which are
rated C by Moody's are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can
be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN BRANCHES OF UNITED STATES BANKS
The obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks may be general obligations
of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the
terms of a specific obligation and by government regulation. Payment of interest
and principal upon these obligations may also be affected by governmental action
in the country of domicile of the branch (generally referred to as sovereign
risk). In addition, evidences of ownership of such securities may be held
outside the U.S., and the Fund may be subject to the risks associated with the
holding of such property overseas. Examples of governmental actions would be the
imposition of currency controls, interest limitations, withholding taxes,
seizure of assets or the declaration of a moratorium. Various provisions of
federal law governing domestic branches do not apply to foreign branches of
domestic banks.
OBLIGATIONS OF UNITED STATES BRANCHES OF FOREIGN BANKS
Obligations of U.S. branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of
the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the
terms of a specific obligation and by federal and state regulation as well as by
governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head
office. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a
U.S. branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
MASTER DEMAND NOTES
Master demand notes are unsecured obligations that permit the investment of
fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct
arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the issuer, as borrower. Master
demand notes may permit daily fluctuations in the interest rate and daily
changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right to increase the amount
under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement
or to decrease the amount. The borrower may repay up to the full amount of the
note without penalty. Notes purchased by the Fund permit the Fund to demand
payment of principal and accrued interest at any time (on not more than seven
days notice) and to resell the note at any time to a third party. Notes acquired
by the Fund may have maturities of more than one year, provided that (1) the
Fund is entitled to payment of principal and accrued interest upon not more than
seven days notice, and (2) the rate of interest on such notes is adjusted
automatically at periodic intervals, which normally will not exceed 31 days, but
may extend up to one year. The notes are deemed to have a maturity equal to the
longer of the period remaining to the next interest rate adjustment or the
demand notice period. Because these types of notes are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and borrower, such instruments are not normally
traded and there is no secondary market for these notes, although they are
redeemable and thus repayable by the borrower at face value plus accrued
interest at any time. Accordingly, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on
the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. In
connection with master demand note arrangements, Keystone considers, under
standards established by the Board of Trustees, earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the borrower and will monitor the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. These notes are not typically
rated by credit rating agencies. Unless rated, the Fund will invest in them only
if at the time of an investment the issuer meets the criteria established for
commercial paper.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements; i.e., the Fund purchases a
security subject to the Fund's obligation to resell and the seller's obligation
to repurchase that security at an agreed upon price and date, such date usually
being not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The resale price is
based on the purchase price plus an agreed upon current market rate of interest
that (for purposes of the transaction) is generally unrelated to the coupon rate
or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement imposes an
obligation on the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in
effect secured by the value of the underlying security. The value of the
underlying security is at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale
price and marked to market daily to cover such amount. The Fund may enter into
such agreements only with respect to U.S. government and foreign government
securities, which may be denominated in U.S. or foreign currencies. The Fund may
enter into such repurchase agreements with foreign banks and securities dealers
approved in advance by the Fund's Trustees. Whether a repurchase agreement is
the purchase and sale of a security or a collateralized loan has not been
definitively established. This might become an issue in the event of the
bankruptcy of the other party to the transaction. It does not presently appear
possible to eliminate all risks involved in repurchase agreements. These risks
include the possibility of an increase in the market value of the underlying
securities or inability of the repurchaser to perform its obligation to
repurchase coupled with an uncovered decline in the market value of the
collateral, including the underlying securities, as well as delay and costs to
the Fund in connection with enforcement or bankruptcy proceedings. Therefore, it
is the policy of the Fund to enter into repurchase agreements only with large,
well-capitalized banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System and with
primary dealers in U.S. government securities (as designated by the Federal
Reserve Board) whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory
by the Fund's advisers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund would sell securities and agree
to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The Fund intends to
enter into reverse repurchase agreements to avoid otherwise having to sell
securities during unfavorable market conditions in order to meet redemptions. At
the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish
a segregated account with the Fund's custodian containing liquid assets having a
value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will
subsequently monitor the account to ensure such value is maintained. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities
that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price.
Borrowing and reverse repurchase agreements magnify the potential for gain or
loss on the portfolio securities of the Fund and, therefore, increase the
possibility of fluctuation in the Fund's net asset value. Such practices may
constitute leveraging. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or
its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to
enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities and the Fund's use of
the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted
pending such determination. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
has taken the position that the reverse repurchase agreements are subject to the
percentage limit on borrowings imposed under the 1940 Act.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities principally traded in securities markets
outside the United States. While investment in foreign securities is intended to
reduce risk by providing further diversification, such investments involve
sovereign risk in addition to the credit and market risks normally associated
with domestic securities. Foreign investments may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations. There
may be less publicly available information about a foreign company, particularly
emerging market country companies, than about a U.S. company, and foreign
companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid or more volatile than
securities of U.S. companies, and foreign brokerage commissions and custodian
fees are generally higher than in the United States. Investments in foreign
securities may also be subject to other risks different from those affecting
U.S. investments, including local political or economic developments,
expropriation or nationalization of assets, imposition of withholding taxes on
dividend or interest payments and currency blockage (which would prevent cash
from being brought back to the United States).
ZERO COUPON BONDS
A zero coupon (interest) "stripped" bond represents ownership in serially
maturing interest or principal payments on specific underlying notes and bonds,
including coupons relating to such notes and bonds. The interest and principal
payments are direct obligations of the issuer. These bonds mature on the payment
dates of the interest or principal which they represent. Each zero coupon bond
entitles the holder to receive a single payment at maturity. There are no
periodic interest payments on a zero coupon bond. Zero coupon bonds are offered
at discounts from their face amounts.
In general, owners of zero coupon bonds have substantially all the rights and
privileges of owners of the underlying coupon obligations or principal
obligations. Owners of zero coupon bonds have the right upon default on the
underlying coupon obligations or principal obligations to proceed directly and
individally against the issuer and are not required to act in concert with other
holders of zero coupon bonds.
For federal income tax purposes, a purchaser of principal zero coupon bonds
(either initially or in the secondary market) is treated as if the buyer had
purchased a corporate obligation issued on the purchase date with an original
issue discount equal to the excess of the amount payable at maturity over the
purchase price. The purchaser is required to take into income each year as
ordinary income an allocaable portion of such discounts determined on a
"constant yield" method. Any such income increases the holder's tax basis for
the zero coupon bond, and any gain or loss on a sale of the zero coupon bonds
relative to the holder's basis, as so adjusted, is a capital gain or loss. If
the holder owns zero coupon bonds representing separate interests in the coupon
(interest) payments and the principal payments from the same underlying issue of
securities, a special basis allocation rule (requiring the aggregate basis to be
allocated among the items sold and retained based on their relative fair market
values at the time of sale) may apply to determine the gain or loss on a sale of
any such zero coupon bonds.
SHORT SALES
The Fund may make short sales of securities "against the box." A short sale
involves the borrowing of a security, which must eventually be returned to the
lender. A short sale is "against the box" if, at all times when the short
position is open, the Fund owns the securities sold short or owns an equal
amount of securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further
consideration for, securities identical to the securities sold short. Short
sales against the box are used to defer recognition of gains or losses or in
order to receive a portion of the interest earned by the executing broker from
the proceeds of such sale. The proceeds of a short sale are held by the broker
until the settlement date when the Fund delivers the convertible security to
close out its short position. Although prior to such delivery the Fund will have
to pay an amount equal to any dividends paid on the securities sold short, the
Fund will receive the dividends from the securities convertible into the
securities sold short, plus a portion of the interest earned from the proceeds
of the short sale. The Fund will not make short sales of securities subject to
outstanding call options written by it. The Fund will segregate the securities
sold short or appropriate convertible securities in a special account with the
Fund's custodian in connection with its short sales "against the box."
PAYMENT-IN-KIND SECURITIES
Payment-in-kind securities pay interest in either cash or additional
securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified period. The issuer's option
to pay in additional securities typically ranges from one to six years compared
to an average maturity for all PIK securities of eleven years. Call protection
and sinking fund features are comparable to those offered on traditional debt
issues.
PIKs, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give the issuer flexibility in
managing cash flow. Several PIKs are senior debt. In other cases, where PIKs are
subordinated, most senior lenders view them as equity equivalents.
An advantage of PIKs for the issuer -- as with zero coupon securities -- is
that interest payments are automatically compounded (reinvested) at the stated
coupon rate, which is not the case with cash-paying securities. However, PIKs
are gaining popularity over zeros since interest payments in additional
securities can be monetized and are more tangible than accretion of a discount.
As a group, PIK bonds trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). Their price
is expected to reflect an amount representing accreted interest since the last
payment. PIKs generally trade at higher yields than comparable cash-paying
securities of the same issuer. Their premium yield is the result of the lesser
desirability of non-cash interest, the more limited audience for non-cash paying
securities, and the fact that many PIKs have been issued to equity investors who
do not normally own or hold such securities.
Calculating the true yield on a PIK security requires a discounted cash flow
analysis if the security (ex interest) is trading at a premium or a discount
because the realizable value of additional payments is equal to the current
market value of the underlying security, not par.
Regardless of whether PIK securities are senior or deeply subordinated,
issuers are highly motivated to retire them because they are usually their most
costly form of capital.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in convertible securities. These securities, which include
bonds, debentures, corporate notes, preferred stocks and other securities, are
securities which the holder can convert into common stock. Convertible
securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure and,
therefore, entail less risk than that corporation's common stock. The value of a
convertible security is a function of its investment value (its market worth
without a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (its market worth if
exchanged). If a convertible security's investment value is greater than its
conversion value, its price primarily will reflect its investment value and will
tend to vary inversely with interest rates. (The issuer's creditworthiness and
other factors also may affect its value.) If a convertible security's conversion
value is greater than its investment value, its price will tend to be higher
than its conversion value, and it will tend to fluctuate directly with the price
of the underlying equity security.
LOANS OF SECURITIES
The Fund may lend its securities to broker-dealers or other institutional
borrowers for use in connection with such borrowers' short sales, arbitrages or
other securities transactions. Such loan transactions afford the Fund an
opportunity to continue to earn income on the securities loaned and at the same
time to earn income on the collateral held by it to secure the loan. Loans of
portfolio securities will be made (if at all) in strict conformity with
applicable federal and state rules and regulations. There may be delays in
recovery of loaned securities or even a loss of rights in collateral should the
borrower fail financially. Therefore, loans will be made only to firms deemed by
the Fund's advisers to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the
judgment of the advisers, the consideration to be earned from such loans
justifies the risk.
The Fund understands that it is the current view of the staff of the SEC that
the Fund is permitted to engage in loan transactions only if it meets the
following conditions: (1) the Fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of
cash or cash equivalents, e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes, from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market value of the
securities (determined on a daily basis) exceeds the value of the collateral;
(3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan, after notice, at any time; (4)
the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the
borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest or other
distributions on the securities loaned and any increase in the securities'
market values; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan; and (6) voting rights on the securities loaned may pass to the
borrower; however, if a material event affecting the securities occurs, the Fund
must be able to terminate the loan and vote proxies or enter into an alternative
arrangement with the borrower to enable the Fund to vote proxies. Excluding
items (1) and (2), these procedures may be amended from time to time, as
regulatory policies may permit, by the Fund's Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval. Such loans may not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets.
DERIVATIVES
The Fund may use derivatives in furtherance of its investment objective.
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from,
the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates
and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates,
currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices. Derivatives can be used
to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For example, one party with
unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another party who is willing to
accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for example, by the desire
either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium from the first party, or
to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass all or part of that risk
to the first party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Fund to earn income and
enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of the portfolio, and
either in place of more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to
otherwise inaccessible markets. The Fund is permitted to use derivatives for one
or more of these purposes, although the Fund generally uses derivatives
primarily as direct investments in order to enhance yields and broaden portfolio
diversification. Each of these uses entails greater risk than if derivatives
were used solely for hedging purposes. The Fund uses futures contracts and
related options for hedging purposes. Derivatives are a valuable tool which,
when used properly, can provide significant benefit to Fund shareholders.
Keystone is not an aggressive user of derivatives with respect to the Fund.
However, the Fund may take positions in those derivatives that are within its
investment policies if, in Keystone's judgement, this represents an effective
response to current or anticipated market conditions. Keystone's use of
derivatives is subject to continuous risk assessment and control from the
standpoint of the Fund's investment objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (1) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (2)
customized, privately negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments -- options, futures,
forwards and swaps -- from which virtually any type of derivative transaction
can be created. Further information regarding options and futures is provided
later in this section and is provided in the Fund's statement of additional
information. The Fund does not presently engage in the use of swaps.
While the judicious use of derivatives by experienced investment managers such
as Keystone can be beneficial, derivatives also involve risks different from,
and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional
investments.
Following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues
concerning the use of derivatives that investors should understand before
investing in the Fund.
* Market Risk -- This is the general risk attendant to all investments that the
value of a particular investment will decline or otherwise change in a way
detrimental to the Fund's interest.
* Management Risk -- Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that
require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those
associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an
understanding not only of the underlying instrument, but also of the
derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the
derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and
complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to
monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a
derivative adds to the Fund's portfolio and the ability to forecast price,
interest rate or currency exchange rate movements correctly.
* Credit Risk -- This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by the Fund as a
result of the failure of another party to a derivative (usually referred to as
a "counterparty") to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The
credit risk for exchange traded derivatives is generally less than for
privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the
issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a
guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment
system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to
reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no
similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the Fund considers the
creditworthiness of each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in
evaluating potential credit risk.
* Liquidity Risk -- Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is
difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many
privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a
transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
* Leverage Risk -- Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can
result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the
derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related
to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial
investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the initial investment.
* Other Risk -- Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing
or improper valuation and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly
with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives; in particular,
privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively.
Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to
counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund. Derivatives do not always
perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the assets, rates or
indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, the Fund's use of
derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be
counterproductive to, furthering the Fund's investment objective.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
WRITING COVERED OPTIONS. The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call and put
options. No more than 25% of the Fund's net assets will be subject to covered
options. By writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of
the option to deliver the securities underlying the option upon payment of the
exercise price. By writing a put option, the Fund becomes obligated during the
term of the option to purchase the securities underlying the option at the
exercise price if the option is exercised.
The Fund may only write "covered" options. This means that so long as the Fund
is obligated as the writer of a call option it will own the underlying
securities subject to the option or, in the case of call options on U.S.
Treasury bills, the Fund might own substantially similar U.S. Treasury bills. If
the Fund has written options against all of its securities which are eligible
for writing options, the Fund may be unable to write additional options unless
it sells a portion of its portfolio holdings to obtain new securities against
which it can write options. If this were to occur, higher portfolio turnover
and, correspondingly, greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
may result. The Fund does not expect, however, that this will occur.
The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes
if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put option, it deposits and
maintains liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the option with the Fund's custodian in a segregated account.
The principal reason for writing call or put options is to obtain, through a
receipt of premiums, a greater current return than would be realized on the
underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing a call or
put option which it retains whether or not the option is exercised. By writing a
call option, the Fund might lose the potential for gain on the underlying
security while the option is open, and by writing a put option, the Fund might
become obligated to purchase the underlying security for more than its current
market price upon exercise.
PURCHASING OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase call or put options for the
purpose of offsetting previously written put or call options of the same
series.
The Fund would normally purchase call options to hedge against an increase in
the market value of the Fund's securities. The purchase of a call option would
entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified
securities at a specified price, upon exercise of the option, during the option
period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period,
the value of such securities exceeds the sum of the exercise price, the premium
paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize a loss on the
purchase of the call option.
The Fund may purchase put or call options; including purchasing put or call
options for the purpose of offsetting previously written put or call options of
the same series. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction
with respect to covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to
sell the underlying securities until the options expire or are exercised.
The Fund would normally purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the
market value of securities in its portfolio (protective puts). The Fund will not
engage in such transactions for speculation. The purchase of a put option would
entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities
at a specified price, upon exercise of the option, during the option period.
Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would tend to be
offset by countervailing changes in the value of underlying portfolio
securities. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option
period, the value of the underlying securities declined below the exercise price
sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund
would realize a loss on the purchase of the put option.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same
purposes as the purchase of options on securities. Currently, only options on
stock indices are traded and only on national exchanges. Options on securities
indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of
securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual
purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are
designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of
the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. The
Fund's purchases of securities index options is subject to the risk that the
value of its portfolio securities may not change as much as an index because the
Fund's investments generally cannot match exactly the composition of an index.
An option position may be closed out only in a secondary market for an option
of the same series. Although the Fund will generally write only those options
for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any
particular time, and for some options no secondary market may exist. In such
event it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in a particular
option.
Options on some securities are relatively new, and it is impossible to predict
the amount of trading interest that will exist in such options. There can be no
assurance that viable markets will develop or continue. The failure of such
markets to develop or continue could significantly impair the Fund's ability to
use such options to achieve its investment objective.
OPTIONS TRADING MARKETS
Options in which the Fund will trade are generally listed on national
securities exchanges. Exchanges on which such options currently are traded
include the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the New York, American, Pacific
and Philadelphia Stock Exchanges. Options on some securities may not be listed
on any Exchange but traded in the over-the-counter market. Options traded in the
over-the-counter market involve the additional risk that securities dealers
participating in such transactions could fail to meet their obligations to the
Fund. The use of options traded in the over-the-counter market may be subject to
limitations imposed by certain state securities authorities.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission is of the view that the
premiums which the Fund pays for the purchase of unlisted options and the value
of securities used to cover unlisted options written by the Fund are considered
to be invested in illiquid securities or assets for the purpose of calculating
whether the Fund is in compliance with its fundamental investment restriction
prohibiting it from investing more than 10% of its total assets in any
combination of illiquid assets and securities. The Fund currently complies with
the position taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff that the
premiums which the Fund pays for the purchase of unlisted options and the value
of securities used to cover unlisted options written by the Fund are considered
to be invested in illiquid securities or assets.
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may enter into futures contracts for the purchase or sale of
securities or currencies or futures contracts based on securities indices and
may write options on such contracts. The Fund intends to enter into such
contracts and related options for hedging purposes. The Fund may enter into
other types of futures contracts that may become available and relate to the
securities held by the Fund. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell
securities or currencies at a specified price during a designated month. The
Fund does not make payment or deliver securities upon entering into a futures
contract. Instead, it puts down a margin deposit, which is adjusted to reflect
changes in the value of the contract and which continues until the contract is
terminated.
The Fund may sell or purchase futures contracts. When a futures contract is
sold by the Fund, the value of the contract will tend to rise when the value of
the underlying securities or currencies declines and to fall when the value of
such securities or currencies increases. Thus, the Fund would sell futures
contracts in order to offset a possible decline in the value of its securities
or currencies. If a futures contract were purchased by the Fund, the value of
the contract would tend to rise when the value of the underlying securities or
currencies increased and to fall when the value of such securities or currencies
declined. The Fund intends to purchase futures contracts in order to fix what is
believed by its advisers to be a favorable price and rate of return for
securities or favorable exchange rate for currencies the Fund intends to
purchase.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on securities and currency
futures contracts for hedging purposes. A put option purchased by the Fund would
give it the right to assume a position as the seller of a futures contract. A
call option purchased by the Fund would give it the right to assume a position
as the purchaser of a futures contract. The purchase of an option on a futures
contract requires the Fund to pay a premium. In exchange for the premium, the
Fund becomes entitled to exercise the benefits, if any, provided by the futures
contract, but is not required to take any action under the contract. If the
option cannot be exercised profitably before it expires, the Fund's loss will be
limited to the amount of the premium and any transaction costs.
In addition, the Fund may write (sell) put and call options on futures
contracts for hedging purposes. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the
price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However, the Fund becomes
obligated to purchase a futures contract, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a call option on a futures contract
generates a premium which may partially offset a decline in the value of the
Fund's assets. By writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange
for the premium, to sell a futures contract, which may have a value higher than
the exercise price.
The Fund may enter into closing purchase and sale transactions in order to
terminate a futures contract and may sell put and call options for the purpose
of closing out its options positions. The Fund's ability to enter into closing
transactions depends on the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary
market. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular contract or at any particular time. As a result, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction
with respect to a particular contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not
able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be
required to maintain the margin deposits on the contract and to complete the
contract according to its terms, in which case it would continue to bear market
risk on the transaction.
Although futures and options transactions are intended to enable the Fund to
manage market, interest rate or exchange rate risk, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, exchange rates or market prices could result in poorer
performance than if it had not entered into these transactions. Even if the
Fund's advisers correctly predict interest or exchange rate movements, a hedge
could be unsuccessful if changes in the value of the Fund's futures position did
not correspond to changes in the value of its investments. This lack of
correlation between the Fund's futures and securities or currencies positions
may be caused by differences between the futures and securities or currencies
markets or by differences between the securities or currencies underlying the
Fund's futures position and the securities or currencies held by or to be
purchased for the Fund. In addition, futures contracts transactions involve the
remote risk that a party participating in a transaction will not be able to
fulfill its obligations and the amount of the obligation will exceed the ability
of the clearing broker to satisfy. The advisers will attempt to minimize these
risks through careful selection and monitoring of the Fund's futures and options
positions.
The Fund does not intend to use futures transactions for speculation or
leverage. The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or options on
futures, except for closing purchase or sale transactions, if immediately
thereafter the sum of margin deposits on the Fund's outstanding futures and
options positions and premiums paid for outstanding options on futures would
exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund will not
change these policies without supplementing the information contained in its
prospectus and statement of additional information.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers. When the Fund invests in
foreign securities they usually will be denominated in foreign currencies, and
the Fund temporarily may hold funds in foreign currencies. Thus, the value of
Fund shares will be affected by changes in exchange rates.
As one way of managing exchange rate risk, in addition to entering into
currency futures contracts, the Fund may enter into forward currency exchange
contracts (agreements to purchase or sell currencies at a specified price and
date). The exchange rate for the transaction (the amount of currency the Fund
will deliver and receive when the contract is completed) is fixed when the Fund
enters into the contract. The Fund usually will enter into these contracts to
stabilize the U.S. dollar value of a security it has agreed to buy or sell. The
Fund intends to use these contracts to hedge the U.S. dollar value of a security
it already owns, particularly if the Fund expects a decrease in the value of the
currency in which the foreign security is denominated. Although the Fund will
attempt to benefit from using forward contracts, the success of its hedging
strategy will depend on its advisers' abilities to predict accurately the future
exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The value of the
Fund's investments denominated in foreign currencies will depend on the relative
strength of those currencies and the U.S. dollar, and the Fund may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in the exchange rates or exchange control
regulations between foreign currencies and the dollar. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest
earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment
income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund. The
Fund may also purchase and sell options related to foreign currencies in
connection with hedging strategies.
"WHEN ISSUED" AND "FORWARD COMMITMENT" TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase newly issued securities on a when issued and delayed
delivery basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment
basis. When issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are
purchased by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in
order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the
Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment
transaction is an agreement by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a
specified future date. When the Fund engages in these transactions, the Fund
relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the sale.
Failure to do so may result in the Fund missing the opportunity to obtain a
price or yield considered to be advantageous. When issued and delayed delivery
transactions and forward commitment transactions may be expected to occur a
month or more before delivery is due. However, no payment or delivery is made by
the Fund until it receives payment or delivery from the other party to the
transaction. A separate account of liquid assets equal to the value of purchase
commitments will be maintained until payment is made.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
REDUCED SALES CHARGES
Initial sales charges may be reduced or eliminated for persons or
organizations purchasing Class A shares of the Fund alone or in combination with
Class A shares of other Keystone America Funds. Only Class A shares subject to
an initial or deferred sales charge are eligible for inclusion in the reduced
sales charge program.
For purposes of qualifying for reduced sales charges on purchases made
pursuant to Rights of Accumulation or Letters of Intent, the term "Purchaser"
includes the following persons: an individual; an individual, his or her spouse
and children under the age of 21; a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust
estate or single fiduciary account established for their benefit; an
organization exempt from federal income tax under Section 501 (c)(3) or (13) of
the Internal Revenue Code; a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit
plan whether or not qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code; or
other organized groups of persons, whether incorporated or not, provided the
organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose
other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered investment
company at a discount. In order to qualify for a lower sales charge, all orders
from an organized group will have to be placed through a single investment
dealer or other firm and identified as originating from a qualifying purchaser.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
For purposes of qualifying for a reduced sales charge, a Purchaser may combine
concurrent direct purchases of Class A shares of two or more of the "Eligible
Funds," as defined below. For example, if a Purchaser concurrently invested
$75,000 in one of the other "Eligible Funds" and $75,000 in the Fund, the sales
charge would be that applicable to a $150,000 purchase, i.e., 3.75% of the
offering price, as indicated in the Sales Charge Schedule in the Prospectus.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
In calculating the sales charge applicable to current purchases of the Fund's
Class A shares, a Purchaser is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the
current value of previously purchased Class A shares of the Fund and Class A
shares of certain other eligible funds that are still held in (or exchanged for
shares of and are still held in) the same or another eligible fund ("Eligible
Fund(s)"). The Eligible Funds are the Keystone America Funds and Keystone Liquid
Trust.
For example, if a Purchaser held shares valued at $99,999 and purchased an
additional $5,000, the sales charge for the $5,000 purchase would be at the next
lower sales charge of 3.75% of the offering price as indicated in the Sales
Charge schedule. KIRC must be notified at the time of purchase that the
Purchaser is entitled to a reduced sales charge, which reduction will be granted
subject to confirmation of the Purchaser's holdings. The Right of Accumulation
may be modified or discontinued at any time.
LETTER OF INTENT
A Purchaser may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A
shares of the Fund alone or in combination with purchases of Class A shares of
any of the other Eligible Funds by completing the Letter of Intent section of
the application. By so doing, the Purchaser agrees to invest within a
thirteen-month period a specified amount which, if invested at one time, would
qualify for a reduced sales charge. Each purchase will be made at a public
offering price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified
on the application, as described in this prospectus. The Letter of Intent does
not obligate the Purchaser to purchase, nor the Fund to sell, the amount
indicated.
After the Letter of Intent is received by KIRC, each investment made will be
entitled to the sales charge applicable to the level of investment indicated on
the application. The Letter of Intent may be back-dated up to ninety days so
that any investments made in any of the Eligible Funds during the preceding
ninety-day period, valued at the Purchaser's cost, can be applied toward
fulfillment of the Letter of Intent. However, there will be no refund of sales
charges already paid during the ninety-day period. No retroactive adjustment
will be made if purchases exceed the amount specified in the Letter of Intent.
Income and capital gains distributions taken in additional shares will not apply
toward completion of the Letter of Intent.
If total purchases made pursuant to the Letter of Intent are less than the
amount specified, the Purchaser will be required to remit an amount equal to the
difference between the sales charge paid and the sales charge applicable to
purchases actually made. Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases,
if necessary) 5% of the dollar amount specified on the application will be held
in escrow by KIRC in the form of shares registered in the Purchaser's name. The
escrowed shares will not be available for redemption, transfer or encumbrance by
the Purchaser until the Letter of Intent is completed or the higher sales charge
paid. All income and capital gains distributions on escrowed shares will be paid
to the Purchaser or his order.
When the minimum investment specified in the Letter of Intent is completed
(either prior to or by the end of the thirteen-month period), the Purchaser will
be notified and the escrowed shares will be released. If the intended investment
is not completed, the Purchaser will be asked to remit to the Principal
Underwriter any difference between the sales charge on the amount specified and
on the amount actually attained. If the Purchaser does not within 20 days after
written request by the Principal Underwriter or his dealer pay such difference
in sales charge, KIRC will redeem an appropriate number of the escrowed shares
in order to realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption
will be released by KIRC. Any redemptions made by the Purchaser during the
thirteen-month period will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for
purposes of determining whether the Letter of Intent has been completed. In the
event of a total redemption of the account prior to completion of the Letter of
Intent, the additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of
the redemption and the balance will be forwarded to the Purchaser.
By signing the application, the Purchaser irrevocably constitutes and appoints
KIRC his attorney to surrender for redemption any or all escrowed shares with
full power of substitution.
The Purchaser or his dealer must inform the Principal Underwriter or KIRC that
a Letter of Intent is in effect each time a purchase is made.
<PAGE>
- -----------------------------------------------------------
KEYSTONE AMERICA
FUND FAMILY
Capital Preservation and Income Fund
Government Securities Fund
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Strategic Income Fund
World Bond Fund
Tax Free Income Fund
California Insured Tax Free Fund KEYSTONE
Florida Tax Free Fund
Massachusetts Tax Free Fund FUND OF THE
Missouri Tax Free Fund AMERICAS
New York Insured Tax Free Fund
Pennsylvania Tax Free Fund
Texas Tax Free Fund
Fund for Total Return
Global Opportunities Fund
Hartwell Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.
Hartwell Growth Fund
Omega Fund
Fund of the Americas
Strategic Development Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------
KEYSTONE
INVESTMENTS
Keystone Investment Distributors Company
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034 [recycle logo]
PROSPECTUS AND
APPLICATION
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY __, 1996
This statement of additional information is not a prospectus, but
relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus of Keystone
Fund of the Americas (the "Fund") dated February __, 1996. A copy of the
prospectus may be obtained from Keystone Investment Distributors Company
(formerly named Keystone Distributors, Inc.) (the "Principal Underwriter"), the
Fund's principal underwriter, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116-5034, or your broker-dealer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
The Fund 2
Investment Restrictions 2
Distributions and Taxes 6
Valuation of Securities 7
Brokerage 8
Sales Charges 10
Distribution Plans 14
Trustees and Officers 17
Fund Expenses 21
Investment Adviser 22
Principal Underwriter 24
Declaration of Trust 25
Standardized Total Return
and Yield Quotations 27
Additional Information 28
Appendix A-1
Financial Statements F-1
Independent Auditors' Report F-____
#10270078
<PAGE>
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THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is an open-end management investment company commonly known as
a mutual fund. The Fund's primary objective is long term growth of capital
through investments in equity and fixed income securities of North America (the
United States and Canada) and Latin America (Mexico and countries in South and
Central America). As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks current income.
The Fund was formed as a Massachusetts business trust on June 16, 1993.
The Fund is managed and advised by Keystone Investment Management Company
(formerly named Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc.) ("Keystone").
Certain information about the Fund is contained in its prospectus. This
statement of additional information provides additional information about the
Fund that may be of interest to some investors.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth
below, which may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares. Unless otherwise stated, all references to Fund assets are
in terms of current market value.
The Fund may not do the following:
(1) issue senior securities, except as appropriate to evidence
indebtedness which the Fund is permitted to incur pursuant to Investment
Restriction (2) and except for shares of any additional series or portfolios
which may be established by the Trustees;
(2) borrow money, except from a bank for temporary or emergency
purposes (not for leveraging or investment) and may not borrow money in an
amount exceeding one-third of the value of its total assets (less liabilities
other than borrowings); any borrowings that come to exceed one-third of the
Fund's total assets by reason of a decline in net assets will be reduced within
three days to the extent necessary to comply with the one-third limitation; the
Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of its total
assets are outstanding;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
it may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of restricted
securities;
(4) invest in real estate or mortgages (but may invest in real estate
investment trusts or companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of
real estate or mortgages except real estate limited partnerships) or commodities
or commodity contracts, except futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including but not limited to contracts for the future delivery of
securities or currency, contracts based on securities indices and forward
foreign currency exchange contracts;
(5) invest 25% or more of its total assets (taken at market value) in
securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of related industries,
including a foreign government, except United States ("U.S.") government
securities;
(6) make loans, except (a) through the purchase of a portion of an
issue of publicly distributed debt securities in accordance with its investment
objectives, policies and restrictions, and (b) by entering into (1) loan
transactions and (2) repurchase agreements with respect to its securities if, as
a result thereof, not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current
value) would be subject to loan transactions;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that the Fund
may pledge not more than one-third of its total assets (taken at current value)
to secure borrowings made in accordance with Investment Restriction (2) above,
and provided that the Fund may make initial and variation margin payments in
connection with purchases or sales of futures contracts or of options on futures
contracts;
(8) purchase securities of any one issuer if as a result more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be held by the Fund,
or invest more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market value) in the
securities of any one issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, provided that the Fund
may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by
any single foreign government and up to 10% of its total assets in securities
issued or guaranteed by any single multinational agency limited in the aggregate
to 25% of its total assets; and
The Fund has adopted the nonfundamental policies set forth in (1)
through (9) below, in order to permit the sale of shares in certain states, and
has also adopted the nonfundamental policies set forth in (11) through (15), all
of which may be changed without shareholder approval or notification.
The Fund may not do the following:
(1) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets in excess of an amount
equal to 10% of its net assets, except to secure borrowings made in accordance
with Investment Restriction (3) above, and provided that the Fund may make
initial and variation margin payments in connection with purchases or sales of
futures contracts or of options on futures contracts;
(2) purchase any option on securities or a securities index if, as a
result, the aggregate premiums paid for all options it owns would exceed 5% of
its net assets at the time of such purchase;
(3) purchase warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess
of 5% of the value of the portfolio's net assets; included within that amount,
but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges; warrants
acquired by the Fund at any time in units or attached to securities are not
subject to this restriction;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the
securities of companies which, including predecessors, have a record of less
than three years' continuous operation, except obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or a foreign government or their respective agencies and
instrumentalities and except securities of closed-end investment companies;
(5) enter into futures contracts if, as a result, the aggregate value
of initial margin deposits made by the Fund in connection with such contracts
and premiums paid for options on futures would exceed 5% of the value of the
portfolio's total assets;
(6) write covered options, unless the securities underlying such
options are listed on a national securities exchange and the options are issued
by the Options Clearing Corporation, provided, however, that the securities
underlying such options may be traded on the automated quotation system
("NASDAQ") of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), if,
and to the extent permitted by applicable state regulations;
(7) write or sell covered call or put options with respect to more than
25% of the Fund's net assets at the time such options are written, purchase
protective puts with a value in excess of 25% of the Fund's net assets or
purchase calls and puts, other than protective puts, with a value in excess of
5% of the Fund's net assets;
(8) simultaneously purchase and sell the same or an equivalent security
in order to profit from price discrepancies;
(9) invest in oil, gas and other mineral leases;
(10) (a) sell securities short (except by selling futures contracts or
covered options), unless it owns, or by virtue of ownership of other securities
has the right to obtain without additional consideration, securities identical
in kind and amount to the securities sold, or (b) purchase securities on margin,
except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions, and provided that a portfolio may make initial and variation
margin payments in connection with purchases or sales of futures contracts or of
options on futures contracts;
(11) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management, provided, however, that this limitation shall not preclude a
portfolio from exercising its rights as a security holder to participate in or
influence decisions to be made by the security holders or management of such
companies with respect to matters affecting the value of such companies'
securities or the interests of the portfolio;
(12) invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs (although a portfolio may invest in companies which own or invest in
such interests);
(13) purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if, to the Fund's
knowledge, those Trustees or directors and officers of the Fund or its
investment manager or advisers, who individually own beneficially more than 1/2
of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially
more than 5% of such outstanding securities;
(14) purchase any security that is subject to a legal or contractual
restriction on resale in its principal trading market, repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days and securities which are not readily
marketable, as well as illiquid securities, if, as a result, more than 10% of
the value of the Fund's net assets (valued at market) would be invested in such
securities.
In addition, the Fund has no current intention to invest in real estate
investment trusts or companies whose business involves the purchase of real
estate or mortgages.
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DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund distributes to its shareholders dividends from net investment
income and net realized capital gains annually in shares or, at the option of
the shareholder, in cash. Shareholders who have not opted, prior to the record
date for any distribution, to receive cash will have the number of distributed
shares determined on the basis of the Fund's net asset value per share computed
at the end of the day on the record date after adjustment for the distribution.
Net asset value is used in computing the number of shares in both gains and
income distribution reinvestments. Account statements and/or checks as
appropriate will be mailed to shareholders within seven days after the Fund pays
the distribution. Unless the Fund receives instructions to the contrary from a
shareholder before the record date, it will assume that the shareholder wishes
to receive that distribution and future gains and income distributions in
shares. Instructions continue in effect until changed in writing.
Distributed long-term capital gains are taxable as such to the
shareholder regardless of the period of time Fund shares have been held by the
shareholder. However, if such shares are held less than six months and redeemed
at a loss, the shareholder will recognize a long term capital loss on such
shares to the extent of the long-term capital gain distribution received in
connection with such shares. If the net asset value of the Fund's shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost by a capital gains distribution, such
distribution, to the extent of the reduction, would be a return of investment
though taxable as stated above. Since distributions of capital gains depend upon
profits actually realized from the sale of securities by the Fund, they may or
may not occur. The foregoing comments relating to the taxation of dividends and
distributions paid on the Fund's shares relate solely to federal income
taxation. Such dividends and distributions may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
When the Fund makes a distribution, it intends to distribute only the
Fund's net capital gains and such income as has been predetermined to the best
of the Fund's ability to be taxable as ordinary income. Shareholders of the Fund
will be advised annually of the federal income tax status of distributions.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the end of
a fiscal year is represented by securities of foreign corporations and the Fund
elects to make foreign tax credits available to the Fund's shareholders, a
shareholder will be required to include in his gross income both actual
dividends and the amount the Fund advises him is his pro rata portion of income
taxes withheld by foreign governments from interest and dividends paid on the
Fund's investments. The shareholder will be entitled, however, to take the
amount of his share of such foreign taxes withheld as a credit against his
United States income tax, or to treat his share of the foreign tax withheld as
an itemized deduction from his gross income, if that should be to his advantage.
In substance, this policy enables the shareholder to benefit from the same
foreign tax credit or deduction that he would have received if he had been the
individual owner of foreign securities and had paid foreign income tax on the
income therefrom. As in the case of individuals receiving income directly from
foreign sources, the above described tax credit and deductions are subject to
certain limitations.
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VALUATION OF SECURITIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current values for the Fund's securities are determined as follows:
(1) securities that are traded on a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter National Market System ("NMS") are valued on the basis of the
last sales price on the exchange where primarily traded or NMS prior to the time
of the valuation, provided that a sale has occurred and that this price reflects
current market value according to procedures established by the Board of
Trustees;
(2) securities traded in the over-the-counter market, other than on
NMS, for which market quotations are readily available, are valued at the mean
of the bid and asked prices at the time of valuation;
(3) Short-term instruments which are purchased with maturities of sixty
days or less are valued at amortized cost (original purchase cost as adjusted
for amortization of premium or accretion of discount) which, when combined with
accrued interest, approximates market; short-term instruments maturing in more
than sixty days when purchased which are held on the sixtieth day prior to
maturity are valued at amortized cost (market value on the sixtieth day adjusted
for amortization of premium or accretion of discount) which, when combined with
accrued interest, approximates market; and which in either case reflects fair
value as determined by the Board of Trustees;
(4) short-term money market instruments having maturities of more than
sixty day for which market quotations are readily available, are valued at
current market value; where market quotations are not available, such
instruments are valued at fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees; and
(5) the following are valued at prices deemed in good faith to be fair
under procedures established by the Board of Trustees: (a) securities, including
restricted securities, for which complete quotations are not readily available,
(b) listed securities or those on NMS if, in the Fund's opinion, the last sales
price does not reflect a current market value or if no sale occurred, and (c)
other assets.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of valuations provided by a
pricing service, approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees, which uses
information with respect to transactions in such securities, quotations from
broker-dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various
relationships between securities and yield to maturity in determining value.
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BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is the policy of the Fund, in effecting transactions in securities
for the Fund, to seek best execution of orders at the most favorable prices. The
determination of what may constitute best execution and price in the execution
of a securities transaction by a broker involves a number of considerations
including, without limitation, the overall direct net economic result to the
Fund (involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs
paid), the efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to
effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved, the availability
of the broker to stand ready to execute potentially difficult transactions in
the future and the financial strength and stability of the broker. Such
considerations are weighed by management in determining the overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid.
Subject to the foregoing, a factor in the selection of brokers is the
receipt of research services, such as analyses and reports concerning issuers,
industries, securities, economic factors and trends as well as other statistical
and factual information (including related computer services and equipment). Any
such research and other statistical and factual information provided by brokers
to the Fund or Keystone are considered to be in addition to and not in lieu of
services required to be performed by Keystone under its Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement with the Fund. The cost, value and specific application of
such information are indeterminable and cannot be practically allocated among
the Fund and other clients of Keystone who may indirectly benefit from the
availability of such information. Similarly, the Fund may indirectly benefit
from information made available as a result of transactions effected for such
other clients. Under its Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the
Fund, Keystone is permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage
and research services in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. In the event Keystone does follow such a practice, it will
do so on a basis that is fair and equitable to the Fund.
The Fund expects that purchases and sales of securities for the Fund
usually will be principal transactions. Such securities are normally purchased
directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the
securities. There usually will be no brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for
such purchases. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting
commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers
will include a dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. Where
transactions are made in the over-the-counter market, the Fund will deal with
primary market makers unless more favorable prices are otherwise obtainable.
The Fund may participate, if and when practicable, in group bidding for
the direct purchase from an issuer of certain securities, thereby taking
advantage of the lower purchase price available to such a group.
Neither Keystone nor the Fund has any intention of placing the Fund's
securities transactions with any particular broker-dealer or group thereof. The
Fund's Board of Trustees has determined, however, that the Fund may follow a
policy of considering sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection
of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions, subject to the requirements
of best execution, described above.
The policy of the Fund with respect to brokerage is and will be
reviewed by the Fund's Board of Trustees from time to time. Because of the
possibility of further regulatory developments affecting the securities
exchanges and brokerage practices generally, the foregoing practices may be
changed, modified or eliminated.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
the other funds and investment accounts managed by Keystone. It may frequently
develop, however, that the same investment decision is made for more than one
fund. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when the same security is
suitable for the investment objective of more than one account. When two or more
funds or accounts are engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
transactions are allocated as to amount in accordance with a formula which is
equitable to each fund or account. It is recognized that in some cases this
system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as
far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the
ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions will produce better
executions for the Fund. It is the opinion of the Fund's Board of Trustees that
the desirability of retaining Keystone as investment adviser to the Fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may result from exposure to simultaneous
transactions.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid
approximately $1,037,477 and $531,521, respectively, in brokerage commissions.
In no instance are portfolio securities purchased from or sold to
Keystone, the Principal Underwriter or any of their affiliated persons, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules and
regulations issued thereunder.
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SALES CHARGES
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GENERAL
Generally, the Fund offers three classes of shares. Class A shares are
offered with a maximum sales charge of 5.75% payable at the time of purchase
("Front End Load Option"). Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995 are
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon redemption during the
72 month period from and including the month of purchase. Class B shares
purchased prior to June 1, 1995 are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge upon redemption within three calendar years following the year of
purchase ("Back End Load Option"). Class B shares purchased on or after June 1,
1995 that have been outstanding eight years from and including the month of
purchase will automatically convert to Class A shares without imposition of a
front-end sales charge or exchange fee. Class B shares purchased prior to June
1, 1995 that have been outstanding during seven calendar years will similarly
convert to Class A shares. (Conversion of Class B shares represented by stock
certificates will require the return of the stock certificates to Keystone
Investor Resource Center, Inc., the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing
agent ("KIRC").) Class C shares are sold subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge payable upon redemption within one year after purchase ("Level Load
Option"). Class C shares are available only through dealers who have entered
into special distribution agreements with the Principal Underwriter. The
prospectus contains a general description of how investors may buy shares of the
Fund as well as a table of applicable sales charges for Class A shares; a
discussion of reduced sales charges that may apply to subsequent purchases; and
a description of applicable contingent deferred sales charges.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
In order to reimburse the Fund for certain expenses relating to the
sale of its shares (See "Distribution Plan"), a contingent deferred sales charge
is imposed at the time of redemption of certain Fund shares, as follows:
CLASS A SHARES
With certain exceptions, purchases of Class A shares made on or after
April 10, 1995 (1) in an amount equal to or exceeding $1,000,000, and/or (2)
purchased by a corporate qualified retirement plan or a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan sponsored by a corporation having 100 or more eligible
employees (a "Qualifying Plan"), in either case without a front-end sales
charge, will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% during
the 24 month period following the date of purchase. Certain Class A shares
purchased without a front-end sales charge prior to April 10, 1995 may be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.25% upon redemption during
the one-year period commencing on the date such shares were originally
purchased. The contingent deferred sales charge will be retained by the
Principal Underwriter. See "Calculation of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"
below.
CLASS B SHARES
With respect to Class B shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995, the
Fund, with certain exceptions, will impose a deferred sales charge as a
percentage of net asset value or net cost of such Class B shares redeemed during
succeeding twelve-month periods as follows: 5% during the first twelve month
period; 4% during the second twelve month period; 3% during the third twelve
month period; 3% during the fourth twelve month period; 2% during the fifth
twelve month period, and 1% during the sixth twelve month period. No deferred
sales charge is imposed on amounts redeemed thereafter.
With respect to Class B shares purchased prior to June 1, 1995, the
Fund, with certain exceptions, may impose a deferred sales charge of 3.00% on
shares redeemed during the calendar year of purchase and the first calendar year
after the year of purchase; 2.00% on shares redeemed during the second calendar
year after the year of purchase; and 1.00% on shares redeemed during the third
calendar year after the year of purchase. No deferred sales charge is imposed on
amounts redeemed thereafter.
When imposed, the deferred sales charge is deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to you. The deferred sales charge is retained by the
Principal Underwriter. Amounts received by the Principal Underwriter under the
Class B Distribution Plans are reduced by deferred sales charges retained by the
Principal Underwriter. See "Calculation of Contingent Deferred Sales charges and
Waiver of Sales Charges" below.
CLASS C SHARES
With certain exceptions, the Fund will impose a deferred sales charge
of 1.00% on shares redeemed within one year after the date of purchase. No
deferred sales charge is imposed on amounts redeemed thereafter. If imposed, the
deferred sales charge is deducted from the redemption proceeds otherwise payable
to you. The deferred sales charge is retained by the Principal Underwriter. See
"Calculation of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below.
CALCULATION OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Any contingent deferred sales charge imposed upon the redemption of
Class A, Class B or Class C shares is a percentage of the lesser of (1) the net
asset value of the shares redeemed or (2) the net cost of such shares.
No contingent deferred sales charge is imposed when you redeem amounts
derived from (1) increases in the value of your account above the net cost of
such shares due to increases in the net asset value per share due to increases
in the net asset value per share of such shares; (2) certain shares with respect
to which the Fund did not pay a commission on issuance, including shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividend income and capital gains
distributions; (3) certain Class A shares held for more than one or two years,
as the case may be; (4) Class B shares held during more than four consecutive
calendar years or more than 72 months, as the case may be; or (5) Class C shares
held for more than one year from the date of purchase.
Upon request for redemption, shares not subject to the contingent
deferred sales charge will be redeemed first. Thereafter, shares held the
longest will be the first to be redeemed. There is no contingent deferred sales
charge when the shares of a class are exchanged for the shares of the same class
of another Keystone America Fund. Moreover, when shares of one such class of a
fund have been exchanged for shares of another such class of a fund, the
calendar year of the purchase of the shares of the Fund exchanged into is
assumed to be the year shares tendered for exchange were originally purchased.
WAIVER OF SALES CHARGES
Shares of the Fund may also be sold, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, regulations, interpretations or exemptions, at net asset value
without the imposition of an initial sales charge to (1) certain Directors,
Trustees, officers, full-time employees or sales representatives of the Fund,
Keystone, Keystone Investments, Inc. (formerly named Keystone Group, Inc.)
("Keystone Investments"), certain of their subsidiaries and affiliates or the
Principal Underwriter and who have been such for not less than ninety days; (2)
a pension and profit-sharing plan established by such companies, their
subsidiaries and affiliates for the benefit of their Directors, Trustees,
officers, full-time employees and sales representatives; or (3) a registered
representative of a firm with a dealer agreement with the Principal Underwriter,
provided all such sales are made upon written assurance that the purchase is
made for investment purposes and that the securities will not be resold except
through redemption by the Fund.
No initial sales charge is imposed on purchases of shares of the Fund
by a bank or trust company in a single account in the name of such bank or trust
company as trustee if the initial investment in shares of the Fund or any fund
in the Keystone Investments Family of Funds, purchased pursuant to this waiver,
is at least $500,000 and any commission paid at the time of such purchase is not
more than 1% of the amount invested.
With respect to Class A shares purchased by a Qualifying Plan at net
asset value or Class C shares purchased by a Qualifying Plan, no Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge will be imposed on any redemptions made specifically by an
individual participant in the Qualifying Plan. This waiver is not available in
the event a Qualifying Plan, as a whole, redeems substantially all of its
assets.
In addition, no contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on a
redemption of shares of the Fund in the event of (1) death or disability of the
shareholder; (2) a lump-sum distribution from a benefit plan qualified under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"); (3) automatic
withdrawals from ERISA plans if the shareholder is at least 59 1/2 years old;
(4) involuntary redemptions of an account having an aggregate net asset value of
less than $1,000; (5) automatic withdrawals under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan
of up to 1 1/2% per month of the shareholder's initial account balance; (6)
withdrawals consisting of loan proceeds to a retirement plan participant; (7)
financial hardship withdrawals made by a retirement plan participant; or (8)
withdrawals consisting of returns of excess contributions or excess deferral
amounts made to a retirement plan participant.
The Fund enumerates certain additional deferred sales charge waivers.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The Fund has obligated itself under the 1940 Act to redeem for cash all
shares presented for redemption by any one shareholder up to the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net assets in any 90 day period.
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DISTRIBUTION PLANS
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Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act permits investment companies, such as the
Fund, to use their assets to bear expenses of distributing their shares if they
comply with various conditions, including adoption of a distribution plan
containing certain provisions set forth in Rule 12b-1.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS IN GENERAL
The NASD limits the amount that the Fund may pay annually in
distribution costs for sale of its shares and shareholder service fees. The NASD
limits annual expenditures to 1% of the aggregate average daily net asset value
of its shares, of which 0.75% may be used to pay such distribution costs and
0.25% may be used to pay shareholder service fees. The NASD also limits the
aggregate amount which the Fund may pay for such distribution costs to 6.25% of
gross share sales since the inception of the 12b-1 Plan, plus interest at the
prime rate plus 1% on such amounts (less any contingent deferred sales charges
paid by shareholders to the Principal Underwriter).
CLASS A DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Class A Distribution Plan provides that the Fund
may expend daily amounts at an annual rate, which is currently limited to up to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net asset value attributable to Class A
shares, to finance any activity which is primarily intended to result in the
sale of its shares, including without limitation, expenditures consisting of
payments to the principal underwriter of the Fund (currently the Principal
Underwriter) to enable the Principal Underwriter to pay or to have paid to
others who sell Class A shares a service or other fee, at such intervals as the
Principal Underwriter may determine, in respect of Class A shares maintained by
any such recipients on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
Amounts paid by the Fund under the Class A Distribution Plan are
currently used to pay others, such as dealers, service fees at an annual rate of
up to 0.25% of the average net asset value of Class A shares maintained by such
others on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
CLASS B DISTRIBUTION PLANS. The Fund has adopted Distribution Plans for its
Class B shares. Each Class B Distribution Plan provides that the Fund may expend
daily amounts at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net
asset value attributable to Class B shares to finance any activity which is
primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B shares, including, without
limitation, expenditures consisting of payments to the principal underwriter of
the Fund (currently the Principal Underwriter) (1) to enable the Principal
Underwriter to pay to others (dealers) commissions in respect of Class B shares
sold since inception of the Distribution Plans; and (2) to enable the Principal
Underwriter to pay or to have paid to others a service fee, at such intervals as
the Principal Underwriter may determine, in respect of Class B shares maintained
by any such recipients on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
The Principal Underwriter generally reallows to brokers or others a
commission equal to 4.00% of the price paid for each Class B share sold plus the
first year's service fee in advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price paid for
each Class B share sold. Beginning approximately 12 months after the purchase of
a Class B share, the broker or other party receives service fees at an annual
rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of such Class B share
maintained by the recipient on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
The Principal Underwriter intends, but is not obligated, to continue to
pay or accrue distribution charges incurred in connection with a Class B
Distribution Plan that exceed current annual payments permitted to be received
by the Principal Underwriter from the Fund. The Principal Underwriter intends to
seek full payment of such charges from the Fund (together with annual interest
thereon at the prime rate plus one percent) at such time in the future as, and
to the extent that, payment thereof by the Fund would be within the permitted
limits.
If the Fund's Independent Trustees authorize such payments, the effect
would be to extend the period of time during which the Fund incurs the maximum
amount of costs allowed by a Class B Distribution Plan. If a Class B
Distribution Plan is terminated, the Principal Underwriter will ask the
Independent Trustees to take whatever action they deem appropriate under the
circumstances with respect to payment of such amounts.
In connection with financing its distribution costs, including
commission advances to dealers and others, the Principal Underwriter has sold to
a financial institution substantially all of its 12b-1 fee collection rights and
contingent deferred sales charge collection rights in respect of Class B shares
sold during the two-year period commencing approximately June 1, 1995. The Fund
has agreed not to reduce the rate of payment of 12b-1 fees in respect of such
Class B shares unless it terminates such Distribution Plan completely. If it
terminates such Distribution Plan, the Fund may be subject to possible adverse
distribution consequences.
CLASS C DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Class C Distribution Plan provides that the Fund
may expend daily amounts at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the Fund's average
daily net asset value attributable to Class C shares to finance any activity
which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C shares, including,
without limitation, expenditures consisting of payments to the principal
underwriter of the Fund (currently The Principal Underwriter) (1) to enable the
Principal Underwriter to pay to others (dealers) commissions in respect of Class
C shares sold since inception of the Distribution Plan; and (2) to enable the
Principal Underwriter to pay or to have paid to others a service fee, at such
intervals as the Principal Underwriter may determine, in respect of Class C
shares maintained by any such recipients on the books of the Fund for specified
periods.
The Principal Underwriter generally reallows to brokers or others a
commission in the amount of 0.75% of the price paid for each Class C share sold
plus the first year's service fee in advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price
paid for each Class C share sold. Beginning approximately fifteen months after
purchase, brokers or others receive a commission at an annual rate of 0.75%
(subject to NASD rules) plus service fees at the annual rate of 0.25% of the
average daily net asset value of each Class C share maintained by the recipients
on the books of the Fund for specified periods.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS - GENERAL
Whether any expenditure under a Distribution Plan is subject to a state
expense limit will depend upon the nature of the expenditure and the terms of
the state law, regulation or order imposing the limit. A portion of the Fund's
Distribution Plan expenses may be includable in the Fund's total operating
expenses for purposes of determining compliance with state expense limits.
Each of the Distribution Plans may be terminated at any time by vote of
the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
shares of the respective class of Fund shares.
Any change in a Distribution Plan that would materially increase the
distribution expenses of the Fund provided for in a Distribution Plan requires
shareholder approval. Otherwise, a Distribution Plan may be amended by the
Trustees, including the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
For Class B shares sold prior to June 1, 1995, unreimbursed
distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 were $7,781,573 (8.00% of such Class B
net assets at October 31, 1995). For Class B shares sold on or after June 1,
1995, unreimbursed distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 were $102,704
(0.11% of such Class B net assets at October 31, 1995). Unreimbursed
distribution expenses at October 31, 1995 for Class C shares were $1,135,932
(10.10% of Class C net assets at October 31, 1995).
While Distribution Plans are in effect, the Fund will be required to
commit the selection and nomination of candidates for Independent Trustees to
the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
The total amounts paid by the Fund under the foregoing arrangements may
not exceed the maximum Distribution Plan limits specified above. The amounts and
purposes of expenditures under a Distribution Plan must be reported to the Rule
12b-1 Trustees quarterly. The Rule 12b-1 Trustees may require or approve changes
in the implementation or operation of a Distribution Plan and may also require
that total expenditures by the Fund under a Distribution Plan be kept within
limits lower than the maximum amount permitted by a Distribution Plan as stated
above.
The Independent Trustees of the Fund have determined that the sales of
the Fund's shares resulting from payments under the Distribution Plans are
expected to benefit the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid the Principal
Underwriter $44,881, $1,151,149 ($1,147,012 with respect to Class B shares sold
prior to June 1, 1995 and $4,137 with respect to Class B shares sold on or after
June 1, 1995) and $136,477 pursuant to its Class A, Class B and Class C
Distribution Plans, respectively. These amounts were used to pay commissions and
service fees.
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
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Trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and some
of their affiliations over the last five years are as follows:
*ALBERT H. ELFNER, III: President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of the
Fund; Chairman of the Board, President, Director and Chief Executive
Officer of Keystone Investments; President, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee or Director of all 30 funds in the Keystone Investments Family
of Funds; Director and Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Vice Chairman of Keystone; Chairman of the Board and Director of
Keystone Institutional Company, Inc. ("Keystone Institutional")
(formerly named Keystone Investment Management Corporation), and
Keystone Fixed Income Advisors ("KFIA"); Director, Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Keystone Management,
Keystone Software Inc. ("Keystone Software"); Director and President of
Keystone Asset Corporation, Keystone Capital Corporation, and Keystone
Trust Company; Director of the Principal Underwriter, KIRC, and
Fiduciary Investment Company, Inc. ("FICO"); Director of Boston
Children's Services Association; Trustee of Anatolia College, Middlesex
School, and Middlebury College; Member, Board of Governors, New England
Medical Center; former Director and President of Hartwell Keystone
Advisers, Inc. ("Hartwell Keystone"); former Director and Vice
President of Robert Van Partners, Inc.; and former Trustee of Neworld
Bank.
FREDERICK AMLING: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other Keystone
Investments Funds; Professor, Finance Department, George Washington
University; President, Amling & Company (investment advice); Member,
Board of Advisers, Credito Emilano (banking); and former Economics and
Financial Consultant, Riggs National Bank.
CHARLES A. AUSTIN III: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Investment Counselor to Appleton Partners,
Inc.; former Managing Director, Seaward Management Corporation
(investment advice) and former Director, Executive Vice President and
Treasurer, State Street Research & Management Company (investment
advice).
*GEORGE S. BISSELL: Chairman of the Board and Trustee of the Fund; Director of
Keystone Investments; Chairman of the Board and Trustee or Director of
all other Keystone Investments Funds; former Director and Chairman of
the Board of Hartwell Keystone; Chairman of the Board and Trustee of
Anatolia College; Trustee of University Hospital (and Chairman of its
Investment Committee); former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of Keystone Investments; and former Chief Executive Officer of
the Fund.
EDWIN D. CAMPBELL: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Executive Director, Coalition of Essential
Schools, Brown University; Director and former Executive Vice
President, National Alliance of Business; former Vice President,
Educational Testing Services; and former Dean, School of Business,
Adelphi University.
CHARLES F. CHAPIN: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; former Group Vice President, Textron Corp.;
and former Director, Peoples Bank (Charlotte, N.C).
LEROY KEITH, JR.: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Director of Phoenix Total Return Fund and
Equifax, Inc.; Trustee of Phoenix Series Fund, Phoenix Multi-Portfolio
Fund and The Phoenix Big Edge Series Fund; and former President,
Morehouse College.
K. DUN GIFFORD: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Chairman of the Board, Director and
Executive Vice President, The London Harness Company; Managing Partner,
Roscommon Capital Corp.; Trustee, Cambridge College; Chairman Emeritus
and Director, American Institute of Food and Wine; Chief Executive
Officer, Gifford Gifts of Fine Foods; Chairman, Gifford, Drescher &
Associates (environmental consulting); President, Oldways Preservation
and Exchange Trust (education); and former Director, Keystone
Investments and Keystone.
F. RAY KEYSER, JR.: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Of Counsel, Keyser, Crowley & Meub, P.C.;
Member, Governor's (VT) Council of Economic Advisers; Chairman of the
Board and Director, Central Vermont Public Service Corporation and
Hitchcock Clinic; Director, Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation,
Vermont Electric Power Company, Inc., Grand Trunk Corporation, Central
Vermont Railway, Inc., S.K.I. Ltd., Sherburne Corporation, Union Mutual
Fire Insurance Company, New England Guaranty Insurance Company, Inc.
and the Investment Company Institute; former Governor of Vermont;
former Director and President, Associated Industries of Vermont; former
Chairman and President, Vermont Marble Company; former Director of
Keystone; and former Director and Chairman of the Board, Green Mountain
Bank.
DAVID M. RICHARDSON: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Executive Vice President, DHR
International, Inc. (executive recruitment); former Senior Vice
President, Boyden International Inc. (executive recruitment); and
Director, Commerce and Industry Association of New Jersey, 411
International, Inc. and J & M Cumming Paper Co.
RICHARD J. SHIMA: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Chairman, Environmental Warranty, Inc., and
Consultant, Drake Beam Morin, Inc. (executive outplacement); Director
of Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation, Trust Company of Connecticut,
Hartford Hospital, Old State House Association and Enhanced Financial
Services, Inc.; Member, Georgetown College Board of Advisors; Chairman,
Board of Trustees, Hartford Graduate Center; Trustee, Kingswood-Oxford
School and Greater Hartford YMCA; former Director, Executive Vice
President and Vice Chairman of The Travelers Corporation; and former
Managing Director of Russell Miller, Inc.
ANDREW J. SIMONS: Trustee of the Fund; Trustee or Director of all other
Keystone Investments Funds; Partner, Farrell, Fritz, Caemmerer, Cleary,
Barnosky & Armentano, P.C.; former President, Nassau County Bar
Association; and former Associate Dean and Professor of Law, St. John's
University School of Law.
EDWARD F. GODFREY: Senior Vice President of the Fund; Senior Vice President of
all other Keystone Investments Funds; Director, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Keystone Investments, the
Principal Underwriter, Keystone Asset Corporation, Keystone Capital
Corporation, Keystone Trust Company; Treasurer of Keystone
Institutional, and FICO; Treasurer and Director of Keystone Management,
and Keystone Software; Vice President and Treasurer of KFIA; and
Director of KIRC; former Treasurer and Director of Hartwell Keystone;
former Treasurer of Robert Van Partners, Inc.
JAMES R. McCALL: Senior Vice President of the Fund; Senior Vice President of
all other Keystone Investments Funds; and President of Keystone.
J. KEVIN KENELY: Treasurer of the Fund; Treasurer of all other Keystone
Investments Funds; Vice President and Controller of Keystone
Investments; Keystone, the Principal Underwriter, FICO and Keystone
Software; and Controller of Keystone Asset Corporation and Keystone
Capital Corporation.
DONALD C. DATES: Vice President of the Fund; Vice President of certain other
Keystone Investment Funds; and Senior Vice President of Keystone.
GILMAN C. GUNN, III: Vice President of the Fund; Vice President of certain
other Keystone Investments Funds; and Senior Vice President of
Keystone.
WALTER T. McCORMICK: Vice President of the Fund; Vice President of certain
other Keystone Investment Funds; and Senior Vice President of Keystone.
ROSEMARY D. VAN ANTWERP: Senior Vice President and Secretary of the Fund; Senior
Vice President and Secretary of all other Keystone Investments Funds;
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Keystone;
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director of the
Principal Underwriter, Keystone Management and Keystone Software;
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Keystone Institutional;
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Director of FICO and KIRC;
Vice President and Secretary of KFIA; Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Keystone Investments, Keystone Asset
Corporation, Keystone Capital Corporation and Keystone Trust Company;
former Senior Vice President and Secretary of Hartwell Keystone, and
Robert Van Partners, Inc.
* This Trustee may be considered an "interested person" within the meaning of
the 1940 Act.
Mr. Elfner and Mr. Bissell are "interested persons" by virtue of their
positions as officers and/or Directors of Keystone Investments and several of
its affiliates including Keystone, the Principal Underwriter and KIRC. Mr.
Elfner and Mr. Bissell own shares of Keystone Investments. Mr. Elfner is
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Keystone
Investments. Mr. Bissell is a Director of Keystone Investments.
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, no Trustee affiliated
with Keystone or any officer received any direct remuneration from the Fund.
During the same period, the unaffiliated Trustees, as a group, received $12,419
for expenses incurred. For the year ended December 31, 1994, aggregate
compensation received by the Independent Trustees on a complex wide basis was
$585,990. As of November 30, 1995, the Trustees and officers beneficially owned
less than 1.0% of the Fund's then outstanding Class A, Class B or Class C
shares.
The address of all the Fund's Trustees and officers and the address of
the Fund is 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034.
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FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to its investment advisory and management fee, the Fund
assumes and pays its direct expenses and all other expenses, including, without
limitation, the following: (1) all charges and expenses of any custodian or
depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of the Fund's cash,
securities and other property; (2) all charges and expenses for bookkeeping and
auditors; (3) all charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars
appointed by the Fund; (4) all fees of all Trustees of the Fund who are not
affiliated with Keystone or any of its affiliates; (5) all brokers' fees,
expenses and commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in
connection with transactions involving securities and other property to which
the Fund is a party; (6) all costs and expenses of distribution of its shares
incurred pursuant to a Distribution Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 issued under
the 1940 Act; (7) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal,
state or other governmental agencies; (8) all costs of certificates representing
shares of the Fund; (9) all fees and expenses involved in registering and
maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its shares with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC" or "Commission") and registering or qualifying
its shares under state or other securities laws, including the preparation and
printing of prospectuses for filing with the Commission and other authorities;
(10) expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses to shareholders of
the Fund; (11) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing notices, reports and proxy materials to
shareholders of the Fund; (12) all charges and expenses of legal counsel for the
Fund and for Trustees of the Fund in connection with legal matters relating to
the Fund including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection
with the Fund's existence, business trust and financial structure and relations
with its shareholders, registrations and qualifications of securities under
federal, state and other laws, issues of securities, expenses which the Fund has
assumed, whether customary or not, and extraordinary matters; (13) all charges
and expenses of filing annual and other reports with the Commission; and (14)
all extraordinary expenses and charges of the Fund. In the event Keystone
provides any of these services or pays any of these expenses, the Fund will
promptly reimburse Keystone therefor.
The Fund is also subject to certain state annual expense limitations,
the most restrictive of which is currently as follows:
2.5% of the first $30 million of Fund average net assets; 2.0% of the
next $70 million of Fund average net assets; and 1.5% of Fund average
net assets over $100 million.
Capital charges and certain expenses, including a portion of the Fund's
distribution plan fees, are not included in the calculation of the state expense
limitation. This limitation may be modified or eliminated in the future.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
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Subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees,
Keystone, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034,
provides investment advice, management and administrative services to the Fund.
Keystone, organized in 1932, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone
Investments, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034.
Keystone Investments is a corporation predominantly owned by current
and former members of management and certain employees of Keystone and its
affiliates. The shares of Keystone Investments common stock beneficially owned
by management are held in a number of voting trusts, the trustees of which are
George S. Bissell, Albert H. Elfner, III, Edward F. Godfrey, and Ralph J.
Spuehler, Jr. Keystone Investments provides accounting, bookkeeping, legal,
personnel and general corporate services to Keystone, its affiliates and the
Keystone Investments Family of Funds.
Except as otherwise noted below, pursuant to an Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement with the Fund (the "Advisory Agreement") and subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees, Keystone manages and administers
the Fund's operation and manages the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's
assets in conformity with the Fund's investment objective and restrictions. The
Advisory Agreement stipulates that Keystone shall provide office space, all
necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel in connection with its
services under the Advisory Agreement and pay or reimburse the Fund for the
compensation of officers and trustees of the Fund who are affiliated with the
investment adviser as well as pay all expenses of Keystone incurred in
connection with the provision of its services. All charges and expenses other
than those specifically referred to as being borne by Keystone will be paid by
the Fund, including, but not limited to, custodian charges and expenses;
bookkeeping and auditors' charges and expenses; transfer agent charges and
expenses; fees of Independent Trustees; brokerage commissions; brokers' fees and
expenses; issue and transfer taxes; costs and expenses under the Distribution
Plans; taxes and trust fees payable to governmental agencies; the cost of share
certificates; fees and expenses of the registration and qualification of the
Fund and its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (sometimes
referred herein as the "SEC" or the "Commission") or under state or other
securities laws, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses,
statements of additional information, notices, reports and proxy materials to
shareholders of the Fund; expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings;
charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Fund and for the Trustees of the
Fund on matters relating to the Fund; charges and expenses of filing annual and
other reports with the SEC and other authorities; and all extraordinary charges
and expenses of the Fund.
As compensation for its services to the Fund, Keystone is entitled to a
fee at the annual rate set forth below:
Management Aggregate Net Asset Value
Fee of the Shares of the Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.75% of the first $ 200,000,000, plus
0.65% of the next $ 200,000,000, plus
0.55% of the next $ 200,000,000, plus
0.45% of amounts over $ 600,000,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
computed as of the close of business on each business day and paid daily.
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid or accrued
investment management and administrative services fees of $1,099,920, which
represented 0.75% of the Fund's average net assets. During the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1994, the Fund paid or accrued investment management and
administrative services fees of $1,141,378, which represented __% of the Fund's
average net assets.
As a continuing condition of registration of shares in a state,
Keystone has agreed to reimburse the Fund annually for certain operating
expenses incurred by the Fund in excess of certain percentages of the Fund's
average daily net assets. However, Keystone is not required to make such
reimbursements to an extent which would result in the Fund's inability to
qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code. This condition may be modified or eliminated in the future.
Under the Advisory Agreement any liability of Keystone in connection
with rendering services thereunder is limited to situations involving its
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its
duties.
The Advisory Agreement continues in effect only if approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares, and such renewal has been approved by the vote of a majority
of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated, without
penalty on 60 days' written notice by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by a vote
of a majority of outstanding shares. The Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically upon its "assignment" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
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PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has entered into a Principal Underwriting Agreements (the
"Underwriting Agreements") with the Principal Underwriter, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Keystone.
The Principal Underwriter, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, 02116-5034, is a Delaware corporation. The Principal Underwriter,
as agent, currently has the right to obtain subscriptions for and to sell shares
of the Fund to the public. In so doing, the Principal Underwriter may retain and
employ representatives to promote distribution of the shares and may obtain
orders from brokers, dealers or others, acting as principals, for sales of
shares. No such representative, dealer or broker has any authority to act as
agent for the Fund. The Principal Underwriter has not undertaken to buy or to
find purchasers for any specific number of shares. The Principal Underwriter may
receive payments from the Fund pursuant to the Distribution Plans.
All subscriptions and sales of shares by the Principal Underwriter are
at the offering price of the shares, such price being in accordance with the
provisions of the Fund's Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, the current prospectus
and statement of additional information. All orders are subject to acceptance by
the Fund, and the Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any
order received. Under the Underwriting Agreements, the Fund is not liable to
anyone for failure to accept any order.
The Fund has agreed under the Underwriting Agreements to pay all
expenses in connection with registration of its shares with the Commission as
well as auditing and filing fees in connection with registration of its shares
under the various state "blue-sky" laws.
From time to time, if in the Principal Underwriter's judgment it could
benefit the sales of Fund shares, the Principal Underwriter may use its
discretion in providing to selected dealers promotional materials and selling
aids, including, but not limited to, personal computers, related software and
Fund data files.
The Principal Underwriter has agreed that it will, in all respects,
duly conform with all state and federal laws applicable to the sale of the
shares and will indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, and each person who has
been, is or may be a Trustee or officer of the Fund, against expenses reasonably
incurred by any of them in connection with any claim or in connection with any
action, suit or proceeding to which any of them may be a party, that arises out
of or is alleged to arise out of any misrepresentation or omission to state a
material fact, on the part of the Principal Underwriter or any other person for
whose acts the Principal Underwriter is responsible or is alleged to be
responsible, unless such misrepresentation or omission was made in reliance upon
written information furnished by the Fund.
The Underwriting Agreements will remain in effect as long as their
terms and continuance are approved by a majority of the Fund's Independent
Trustees at least annually at a meeting called for that purpose and if their
continuance is approved annually by vote of a majority of Trustees or by vote of
a majority of the outstanding shares.
The Underwriting Agreements may be terminated, without penalty, on 60
days' written notice by the Fund's Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority
of outstanding shares. The Principal Underwriting Agreements will terminate
automatically upon their "assignment" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
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DECLARATION OF TRUST
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust established under a
Declaration of Trust dated June 16, 1993. The Fund is similar in most respects
to a business corporation. The principal distinction between the Fund and a
corporation relates to the shareholder liability described below. A copy of the
Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust") is filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement of which this statement of additional information is a
part. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Declaration
of Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest of classes of shares. Each share of the Fund
represents an equal proportionate interest with each other share of that class.
Upon liquidation, shares are entitled to a pro rata share of the Fund based on
the relative net assets of each class. Shareholders have no preemptive or
conversion rights. Shares are redeemable and transferable. The Fund is
authorized to issue additional classes or series of shares. Generally, the Fund
currently issues three classes of shares, but may issue additional classes or
series of shares.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
Pursuant to certain decisions of the Supreme Judicial Court of
Massachusetts, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. If the Fund were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the
shareholders' incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because
(1) the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of
such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered
into or executed by the Fund or the Trustees; and (2) because the Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund.
VOTING RIGHTS
Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the Fund does not hold
annual meetings. At meetings called for the initial election of trustees or to
consider other matters, shares are entitled to one vote per share. Classes of
shares of the Fund have equal voting rights except that each class of shares has
exclusive voting rights with respect to its respective Distribution Plan. No
amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust that adversely affects any
class of shares without the approval of a majority of the shares of that class.
Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the
Trustees to be elected at a meeting and, in such event, the holders of the
remaining 50% or less of the shares voting will not be able to elect any
Trustees.
After the initial meeting as described above, no further meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees will be held, unless required
by law, or unless until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees
holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees
then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees.
Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue to hold office
indefinitely, unless otherwise required by law, and may appoint successor
Trustees. A Trustee may be removed from or cease to hold office (as the case may
be) (1) at any time by two-thirds vote of the remaining Trustees; (2) when such
Trustee becomes mentally or physically incapacitated; or (3) at a special
meeting of shareholders by a two-thirds vote of the outstanding shares. Any
Trustee may voluntarily resign from office.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee will not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of
Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his duties involved in the conduct of his office.
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STANDARDIZED TOTAL RETURN AND YIELD QUOTATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return quotations for a class of shares of the Fund as they may
appear from time to time in advertisements are calculated by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return over one, five and ten year periods, or the
time periods for which such class of shares has been effective, whichever is
relevant, on a hypothetical $1,000 investment that would equate the initial
amount invested in the class to the ending redeemable value. To the initial
investment, all dividends and distributions are added and the maximum sales
charge and all recurring fees charged to all shareholder accounts are deducted.
The ending redeemable value assumes a complete redemption at the end of the
relevant periods.
The average annual total return figures of Class A, Class B, and Class
C shares for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1995 were (8.91)%, (7.72)% and
(4.00)%, respectively (including applicable contingent deferred sales charges).
Current yield quotations as they may appear from time to time in
advertisements will consist of a quotation based on a 30-day period ended on the
date of the most recent balance sheet of the Fund, computed by dividing the net
investment income per share earned during the period by the maximum offering
price per share on the last day of the base period.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, is the custodian ("Custodian") of all securities and cash
of the Fund. The Custodian performs no investment management functions for the
Fund, but, in addition to its custodial services, is responsible for accounting
and related recordkeeping on behalf of the Fund.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
Certified Public Accountants, are the independent auditors for the Fund.
KIRC, located at 101 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone and acts as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Fund.
To the best of the Fund's knowledge, as of November 30, 1995, the
following were the only shareholders of record who owned 5% or more of the
Fund's outstanding shares:
Percent
Class of Fund
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith A 43.330%
Attn: Book Entry B 49.269%
4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor C 60.016%
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
Except as otherwise stated in its prospectus or required by law, the
Fund reserves the right to change the terms of the offer stated in its
prospectus without shareholder approval, including the right to impose or change
fees for services provided.
No dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any
information or to make any representation not contained in the Fund's
prospectus, statement of additional information or in supplemental sales
literature issued by the Fund or the Principal Underwriter, and no person is
entitled to rely on any information or representation not contained therein.
The Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information omit
certain information contained in the Fund's Registration Statement filed with
the Commission, which may be obtained from the Commission's principal office in
Washington, D.C. upon payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission.
The Fund is one of 15 different investment companies in the Keystone
America Fund Family, which offers a range of choices to serve shareholder needs.
The Keystone America Fund Family consists of the following funds having the
various investment objectives described below:
KEYSTONE CAPITAL PRESERVATION AND INCOME FUND - Seeks high current income,
consistent with low volatility of principal, by investing in adjustable rate
securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
KEYSTONE FUND FOR TOTAL RETURN - Seeks total return from a combination of
capital growth and income from dividend paying common stocks, preferred stocks,
convertible bonds, other fixed-income securities and foreign securities (up to
50%).
KEYSTONE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND - Seeks long-term capital growth from foreign
and domestic securities.
KEYSTONE GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND - Seeks income and capital preservation from
U.S. government securities.
KEYSTONE AMERICA HARTWELL EMERGING GROWTH FUND, INC. - Seeks capital
appreciation by investment primarily in small and medium-sized companies in a
relatively early stage of development that are principally traded in the
over-the-counter market.
KEYSTONE HARTWELL GROWTH FUND - Seeks capital appreciation by investment in
securities selected for their long-term growth prospects.
KEYSTONE INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND - Seeks income, capital preservation and
price appreciation potential from investment grade corporate bonds.
KEYSTONE OMEGA FUND - Seeks maximum capital growth from common stocks and
securities convertible into common stocks.
KEYSTONE STATE TAX FREE FUND - A mutual fund consisting of five separate series
of shares investing in different portfolio securities which seeks the highest
possible current income, exempt from federal income taxes and applicable state
taxes.
KEYSTONE STATE TAX FREE FUND - SERIES II - A mutual fund consisting of two
separate series of shares investing in different portfolio securities which
seeks the highest possible current income, exempt from federal income taxes and
applicable state taxes.
KEYSTONE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND - Seeks high yield and capital appreciation
potential from corporate bonds, discount bonds, convertible bonds, preferred
stock and foreign bonds (up to 25%).
KEYSTONE TAX FREE INCOME FUND - Seeks income exempt from federal income taxes
and capital preservation from the four highest grades of municipal bonds.
KEYSTONE WORLD BOND FUND - Seeks total return from interest income, capital
gains and losses and currency exchange gains and losses from investment in debt
securities denominated in U.S. and foreign currencies.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS - Seeks long-term growth of capital through
investments in equity and debt securities in North America (the United States
and Canada) and Latin America (Mexico and countries in South and Central
America).
KEYSTONE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT FUND - Seeks long-term capital growth by
investing primarily in equity securities.
<PAGE>
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APPENDIX
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MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Money market securities are instruments with remaining maturities of
one year or less such as bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
commercial paper (including variable rate master demand notes), and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
some of which may be subject to repurchase agreements.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper, including commercial paper of foreign issuers, will
consist of issues rated at the time of purchase A-1 by S&P, or PRIME-1 by
Moody's; or, if not rated, will be issued by companies which have an outstanding
debt issue rated at the time of purchase Aaa, Aa or a by Moody's, or AAA, AA or
A by S&P, or will be determined by Keystone to be of comparable quality.
A. S&P RATINGS
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the
highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. The top category is as
follows:
1. A: Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as
having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of
safety.
a. A-1: This designation indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a
plus (+) sign designation.
B. MOODY'S RATINGS
The term "commercial paper" as used by Moody's means promissory
obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's
commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following designation, judged to be investment
grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers.
1. The rating PRIME-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned
by Moody's. Issuers rated PRIME-1 (or related supporting institutions) are
deemed to have a superior capacity for repayment of short term promissory
obligations. Repayment capacity of PRIME-1 issuers is normally evidenced by the
following characteristics:
1) leading market positions in well-established industries;
2) high rates of return on funds employed;
3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection;
4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and
5) well established access to a range of financial markets
and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
In assigning ratings to issuers whose commercial paper obligations are
supported by the credit of another entity or entities, Moody's evaluates the
financial strength of the affiliated corporations, commercial banks, insurance
companies, foreign governments or other entities, but only as one factor in the
total rating assessment.
U.S. CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
U.S. certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a U.S. bank in
exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited
plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the
certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior
to maturity.
U.S. certificates of deposit will be limited to U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of U.S. banks, including their branches abroad, that are members of
the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and of
U.S. branches of foreign banks, each of which have total assets at the time of
purchase in excess of $1 billion.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government include a
variety of Treasury securities that differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and dates of issuance and securities issued by the Government
National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). Treasury bills have maturities of one
year or less. Treasury notes have maturities of one to ten years and Treasury
bonds generally have maturities of greater than ten years at the date of
issuance. GNMA securities include GNMA mortgage pass-through certificates. Such
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities include securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing
Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United
States, Small Business Administration, General Services Administration, Central
Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Loan Mortgage
Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime
Administration, The Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory
Board and Federal National Mortgage Association.
Some obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities,
such as securities of Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the
issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Others, such as bonds issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, a private corporation, are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by
law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, the Fund will invest
in the securities issued by such an instrumentality only when Keystone
determines under standards established by the Board of Trustees that the credit
risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable
investments. While the Fund may invest in such instruments, U.S. Government
securities do not include international agencies or instrumentalities in which
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities participate, such as the
World Bank, Asian Development Bank or the Interamerican Development Bank, or
issues insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
An S&P corporate bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor, including obligors outside the U.S., with
respect to a specific obligation. This assessment may take into consideration
obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or lessees. Ratings of foreign obligors
do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties. The
ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by
S&P from other sources it considers reliable.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
a. Likelihood of default - capacity and willingness of the obligor as
to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation;
b. Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
c. Protection afforded by and relative position of the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): To provide more detailed indications of credit
quality, ratings from "AA" to "A" may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Bond ratings are as follows:
1. AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
2. AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in a small degree.
3. A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
4. BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
5. BB, B, CCC, CC AND C - Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC AND C is regarded,
on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
B. MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Moody's ratings are as follows:
1. Aaa - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
2. Aa - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that
make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
3. A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
4. Baa - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium
grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
character-istics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
5. Ba - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements. Their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
6. B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
S&P'S EARNINGS AND DIVIDEND RANKINGS FOR COMMON STOCKS
Because the investment process involves assessment of various factors,
such as product and industry position, corporate resources and financial policy,
with results that make some common stocks more highly esteemed than others, S&P
believes that earnings and dividend performance is the end result of the
interplay of these factors and that, over the long run, the record of this
performance has a considerable bearing on relative quality. S&P rankings,
however, do not reflect all of the factors, tangible or intangible, that bear on
stock quality.
Growth and stability of earnings and dividends are deemed key elements
in establishing S&P earnings and dividend rankings for common stocks, which
capsulize the nature of this record in a single symbol.
S&P has established a computerized scoring system based on per share
earnings and dividend records of the most recent ten years, a period deemed long
enough to measure a company's performance under varying economic conditions. S&P
measures growth, stability within the trend line and cyclicality. The ranking
system also makes allowances for company size, since large companies have
certain inherent advantages over small ones. From these scores for earnings and
dividends are determined.
The final score for each stock is measured against a scoring
matrix determined by analysis of the scores of a large and representative sample
which is reviewed and sometimes modified with the following ladder of rankings:
A+ Highest B+ Average C Lowest
A High B Below Average D In Reorganization
A Above Average B- Lower
S&P believes its rankings are not a forecast of future market price
performance, but are basically an appraisal of past performance of earnings and
dividends, and relative current standing.
MOODY'S COMMON STOCK RANKINGS
Moody's presents a concise statement of the important characteristics
of a company and an evaluation of the grade (quality) of its common stock. Data
presented includes: (a) capsule stock information which reveals short and long
term growth and yield afforded by the indicated dividend, based on a recent
price; (b) a long term price chart which shows patterns of monthly stock price
movements and monthly trading volumes; (c) a breakdown of a company's capital
account which aids in determining the degree of conservatism or financial
leverage in a company's balance sheet; (d) interim earnings for the current year
to date, plus three previous years; (e) dividend information; (f) company
background; (g) recent corporate developments; (h) prospects for a company in
the immediate future and the next few years; and (i) a ten year comparative
statistical analysis.
This information provides investors with information on what a company
does, how it has performed in the past, how it is performing currently and what
its future performance prospects appear to be.
These characteristics are then evaluated and result in a grading, or
indication of quality. The grade is based on an analysis of each company's
financial strength, stability of earnings and record of dividend payments. Other
considerations include conservativeness of capitalization, depth and caliber of
management, accounting practices, technological capabilities and industry
position. Evaluation is represented by the following grades:
(1) High Grade
(2) Investment Grade
(3) Medium Grade
(4) Speculative Grade
MOODY'S PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
Preferred stock ratings and their definitions are as follows:
1. aaa: An issue that is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality
preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk
of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
2. aa: An issue that is rated "aa" is considered a high-
grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable
assurance that earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well
maintained in the foreseeable future.
3. a: An issue that is rated "a" is considered to be an
upper-medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat
greater then in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection
are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels.
4. baa: An issue that is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade
preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset
protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great
length of time.
5. ba: An issue that is rated "ba" is considered to have
speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings
and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during
adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this
class.
6. b: An issue that is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of
a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other
terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small.
7. caa: An issue that is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on
dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the
future status of payments.
8. ca: An issue that is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and
is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual
payments.
9. c: This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock.
Issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each rating
classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking
and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
WRITING COVERED OPTIONS
The Fund writes only covered options. Options written by the Fund will
normally have expiration dates of not more than nine months from the date
written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the
current market values of the underlying securities at the times the options are
written.
Unless the option has been exercised, the Fund may close out an option
it has written by effecting a closing purchase transaction, whereby it purchases
an option covering the same underlying security and having the same exercise
price and expiration date ("of the same series") as the one it has written. If
the Fund desires to sell a particular security on which it has written a call
option, it will effect a closing purchase transaction prior to or concurrently
with the sale of the security. If the Fund is able to enter into a closing
purchase transaction, the Fund will realize a profit (or loss) from such
transaction if the cost of such transaction is less (or more) than the premium
received from the writing of the option.
An option position may be closed out only in a secondary market for an
option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally write only those
options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at
any particular time, and for some options no secondary market may exist. In such
event it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in a particular
option. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to sell the underlying
securities until the option expires or it delivers the underlying securities
upon exercise.
Because the Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, the extent to which the Fund may write covered
call options and enter into so-called "straddle" transactions involving put and
call options may be limited.
Many options are traded on registered securities exchanges. Options
traded on such exchanges are issued by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"),
a clearing corporation which assumes responsibility for the completion of
options transactions.
OPTION WRITING AND RELATED RISKS
The Fund may write covered call and put options with respect to up to
25% of its net assets. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right
to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the
exercise price during the option period. Conversely, a put option gives the
purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the
underlying security at the exercise price during the option period.
So long as the obligation of the writer continues, the writer may be
assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom the option was
sold. The exercise notice would require the writer to deliver, in the case of a
call, or take delivery of, in the case of a put, the underlying security against
payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon expiration of the
option, or at such earlier time as the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction by purchasing an option of the same series as the one previously
sold. Once an option has been exercised, the writer may not execute a closing
purchase transaction. For options traded on national securities exchanges
("Exchanges"), to secure the obligation to deliver the underlying security in
the case of a call option, the writer of the option is required to deposit in
escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of
the OCC, an institution created to interpose itself between buyers and sellers
of options. Technically, the OCC assumes the order side of every purchase and
sale transaction on an Exchange and, by doing so, gives its guarantee to the
transaction.
The principal reason for writing options on a securities portfolio is
to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than
would be realized on the underlying securities alone. In return for the premium,
the covered call option writer has given up the opportunity for profit from a
price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price so long as
the option remains open, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the
security decline. Conversely, the put option writer gains a profit, in the form
of a premium, so long as the price of the underlying security remains above the
exercise price, but assumes an obligation to purchase the underlying security
from the buyer of the put option at the exercise price, even though the price of
the security may fall below the exercise price, at any time during the option
period. If an option expires, the writer realizes a gain in the amount of the
premium. Such a gain may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a
decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period.
If a call option is exercised, the writer realizes a gain or loss from the sale
of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must
fulfill his obligation to purchase the underlying security at the exercise
price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying
security. In addition, the premium paid for the put effectively increases the
cost of the underlying security, thus reducing the yield otherwise available
from such securities.
Because the Fund can write only covered options, it may at times be
unable to write additional options unless it sells a portion of its portfolio
holdings to obtain new securities against which it can write options. This may
result in higher portfolio turnover and correspondingly greater brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs.
To the extent that a secondary market is available the covered option
writer may close out options it has written prior to the assignment of an
exercise notice by purchasing, on a closing purchase transaction, an option of
the same series as the option previously written. If the cost of such a closing
purchase, plus transaction costs, is greater than the premium received upon
writing the original option, the writer will incur a loss in the transaction.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
The Fund can close out a put option it has purchased by effecting a
closing sale transaction; for example, the Fund may close out a put option it
has purchased by selling a put option. If, however, a secondary market does not
exist at a time the Fund wishes to effect a closing sale transaction, the Fund
will have to exercise the option to realize any profit. In addition, in a
transaction in which the Fund does not own the security underlying a put option
it has purchased, the Fund would be required, in the absence of a secondary
market, to purchase the underlying security before it could exercise the option.
In each such instance, the Fund would incur additional transaction costs. The
Fund may also purchase call options for the purpose of offsetting previously
written call options of the same series.
The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an
increase in the market value of securities of the type in which the Fund may
invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the
premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the
option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option
period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the
premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The Fund would normally purchase put options in anticipation of a
decline in the market value of securities in its portfolio ("protective puts")
or securities of the type in which it is permitted to invest. The purchase of a
put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell
specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The purchase
of protective puts is designed merely to offset or hedge against a decline in
the market value of the Fund's securities. Gains and losses on the purchase of
protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the
value of underlying portfolio securities. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefitting from a decline in the
price of securities which the Fund does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium
and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize a loss on the purchase
of the put option.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for
the same purposes as the purchase of options on securities. Options on
securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the
exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve
the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options
are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment
of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
OPTIONS TRADING MARKETS
Options in which the Fund will trade are generally listed on Exchanges.
Exchanges on which such options currently are traded include the Chicago Board
Options Exchange and the New York, American, Pacific, and Philadelphia Stock
Exchanges. Options on some securities may not be listed on any Exchange but
traded in the over-the-counter market. Options traded in the over-the-counter
market involve the additional risk that securities dealers participating in such
transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the Fund. The use of
options traded in the over-the-counter market may be subject to limitations
imposed by certain state securities authorities. In addition to the limits on
its use of options discussed herein, the Fund is subject to the investment
restrictions described in the prospectus and the statement of additional
information.
The staff of the Commission currently is of the view that the premiums
that the Fund pays for the purchase of unlisted options, and the value of
securities used to cover unlisted options written by the Fund are considered to
be invested in illiquid securities or assets for the purpose of calculating
whether the Fund is in compliance with its fundamental investment restriction
prohibiting it from investing more than 10% of its total assets (taken at
current value) in any combination of illiquid assets and securities. The Fund
intends to request that the Commission staff reconsider its current view. It is
the intention of the Fund to comply with the staff's current position and the
outcome of such reconsideration.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO OPTIONS
ON TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES. Because trading interest in U.S. Treasury
bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned issues, new
series of options with expirations to replace expiring options on particular
issues will not be introduced indefinitely. Instead, the expirations introduced
at the commencement of options trading on a particular issue will be allowed to
run their course, with the possible addition of a limited number of new
expirations as the original ones expire. Options trading on each series of bonds
or notes will thus be phased out as new options are listed on the more recent
issues, and a full range of expiration dates will not ordinarily be available
for every series on which options are traded.
ON TREASURY BILLS. Because the deliverable U.S. Treasury bill changes
from week to week, writers of U.S. Treasury bill call options cannot provide in
advance for their potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and
holding the underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in
U.S. Treasury bills with a principal amount corresponding to the option contract
size, the Fund may be hedged from a risk standpoint. In addition, the Fund will
maintain in a segregated account with the Fund's Custodian liquid assets
maturing no later than those which would be deliverable in the event of an
assignment of an exercise notice to ensure that it can meet its open option
obligations.
ON GNMA CERTIFICATES. Options on GNMA certificates are not currently
traded on any Exchange. However, the Fund may purchase and write such options in
the over the counter market or, should they commence trading, on any Exchange.
Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA certificates declines
each month as a result of mortgage payments, the Fund, as a writer of a covered
GNMA call holding GNMA certificates as "cover" to satisfy its delivery
obligation in the event of assignment of an exercise notice, may find that its
GNMA certificates no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance for
this purpose. Should this occur, the Fund will enter into a closing purchase
transaction or will purchase additional GNMA certificates from the same pool (if
obtainable) or replacement GNMA certificates in the cash market in order to
remain covered.
A GNMA certificate held by the Fund to cover an option position in any
but the nearest expiration month may cease to present cover for the option in
the event of a decline in the GNMA coupon rate at which new pools are originated
under the Federal Housing Administration/Veterans Administration ("FHA/VA") loan
ceiling in effect at any given time. Should this occur, the Fund will no longer
be covered, and the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction
or replace the GNMA certificate with a certificate which represents cover. When
the Fund closes its position or replaces the GNMA certificate, it may realize an
unanticipated loss and incur transaction costs.
RISKS PERTAINING TO THE SECONDARY MARKET. An option position may be
closed out only in a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although
the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular option at any particular time,
and for some options no secondary market may exist. In such event, it might not
be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the
result that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit and might incur transaction costs in connection therewith. If the Fund as
a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction
in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until
the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market include the
following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions imposed on transactions; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or
underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal operations on an Exchange
or by a broker; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange, the OCC or a
broker to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more
Exchanges or a broker to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular
class or series of options), in which event the secondary market in that class
or series of options would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had
been issued as a result of trades would generally continue to be exercisable in
accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for options on U.S. Government securities may not
conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the
extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying
securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Fund intends to enter into currency and other financial futures
contracts as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest or
currency exchange rates to seek relative stability of principal and to establish
more definitely the effective return on securities held or intended to be
acquired by the Fund or as a hedge against changes in the prices of securities
or currencies held by the Fund or to be acquired by the Fund. The Fund's hedging
may include sales of futures as an offset against the effect of expected
increases in interest or currency exchange rates or securities prices and
purchases of futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in
interest or currency exchange rates.
The Fund intends to engage in options transactions which are related to
currency and other financial futures contracts for hedging purposes and in
connection with the hedging strategies described above.
Although techniques other than sales and purchases of futures contracts
and related options transactions could be used to reduce the Fund's exposure to
interest rate and/or market fluctuations, the Fund may be able to hedge its
exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost through using futures
contracts and related options transactions. While the Fund does not intend to
take delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds, the Fund
does not intend to engage in such futures contracts for speculation.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Futures contracts are transactions in the commodities markets rather
than in the securities markets. A futures contract creates an obligation by the
seller to deliver to the buyer the commodity specified in the contract at a
specified future time for a specified price. The futures contract creates an
obligation by the buyer to accept delivery from the seller of the commodity
specified at the specified future time for the specified price. In contrast, a
spot transaction creates an immediate obligation for the seller to deliver and
the buyer to accept delivery of and pay for an identified commodity. In general,
futures contracts involve transactions in fungible goods such as wheat, coffee
and soybeans. However, in the last decade an increasing number of futures
contracts have been developed that specify currencies, financial instruments or
financially based indexes as the underlying commodity.
U.S. futures contracts are traded only on national futures exchanges
and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument.
The principal financial futures exchanges in the U.S. are The Board of Trade of
the City of Chicago, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the International Monetary
Market (a division of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange), the New York Futures
Exchange and the Kansas City Board of Trade. Each exchange guarantees
performance undercontract provisions through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit
organization managed by the exchange membership, which is also responsible for
handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin. A futures
commission merchant ("Broker") effects each transaction in connection with
futures contracts for a commission. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated
under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") and National Futures Association ("NFA").
OPTIONS ON CURRENCY AND OTHER FINANCIAL FUTURES
The Fund intends to purchase call and put options on currency and other
financial futures contracts and sell such options. Options on currency and other
financial futures contracts are similar to options on stocks except that an
option on a currency or other financial futures contract gives the purchaser the
right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures
contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the
option is a put) rather than to purchase or sell stock, currency or other
financial instruments at a specified exercise price at any time during the
period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures
position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures
margin account. This amount represents the amount by which the market price of
the futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less
than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures
contract. If an option is exercised the last trading day prior to the expiration
date of the option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the
difference between the exercise price of the option and value of the futures
contract.
The Fund intends to use options on currency and other financial futures
contracts in connection with hedging strategies. In the future the Fund may use
such options for other purposes.
PURCHASE OF PUT OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The purchase of protective put options on financial futures contracts
is analagous to the purchase of protective puts on individual stocks, where an
absolute level of protection is sought below which no additional economic loss
would be incurred by the Fund. Put options may be purchased to hedge a portfolio
of stocks or debt instruments or a position in the futures contract upon which
the put option is based.
PURCHASE OF CALL OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The purchase of call options on currency and other financial futures
contracts represents a means of obtaining temporary exposure to market
appreciation at limited risk. It is analogous to the purchase of a call option
on an individual stock which can be used as a substitute for a position in the
stock itself. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the
futures contract upon which it is based, or upon the price of the underlying
financial instrument or index itself, the purchase of a call option may be less
risky than the ownership of the interest rate or index based futures contract or
the underlying securities. Call options on currency or other financial futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge against an interest rate increase or a
market advance when the Fund is not fully invested.
USE OF NEW INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES INVOLVING CURRENCY AND OTHER FINANCIAL FUTURES
CONTRACTS OR RELATED OPTIONS
The Fund may employ new investment techniques involving currency and
other financial futures contracts and related options. The Fund intends to take
advantage of new techniques in these areas which may be developed from time to
time and which are consistent with the Fund's investment objective. The Fund
believes that no additional techniques have been identified for employment by
the Fund in the foreseeable future other than those described above.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS ON
SUCH FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund will not enter into a futures contract if, as a result
thereof, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market value at the
time of entering into the contract) would be committed to margin deposits on
such futures contracts and premiums on options futures contracts.
The Fund intends that its futures contracts and related options
transactions will be entered into for traditional hedging purposes. That is,
futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of
securities that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be purchased to protect
the Fund against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase.
The Fund does not intend to enter into futures contracts for speculation.
In instances involving the purchase or sale of futures contracts by the
Fund, an amount of cash and cash equivalents or securities equal to the market
value of the futures contracts will be deposited in a segregated account with
the Fund's custodian. In addition, in the case of a purchase, the Fund may be
required to make a deposit to a margin account with a Broker to collateralize
the position, and in the case of a sale, the Fund may be required to make daily
deposits to the buyer's margin account. The Fund would make such deposits in
order to insure that the use of such futures is unleveraged.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to recognize as
income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on futures
contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during
the year. Any gain or loss recognized with respect to a futures contract is
considered to be 60% long term and 40% short term, without regard to the holding
period of the contract. In the case of a futures transaction classified as a
"mixed straddle," the recognition of losses may be deferred to a later taxable
year. The federal income tax treatment of gains or losses from transactions in
options on futures is unclear.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax
treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income
for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income. Any net gain realized
from the closing out of futures contracts, for purposes of the 90% requirement,
will be qualifying income. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than three months must be limited to
less than 30% of the Fund's annual gross income. The 1986 Tax Act added a
provision which effectively treats both positions in certain hedging
transactions as a single transaction for the purpose of the 30% requirement. The
provision provides that, in the case of any "designated hedge," increases and
decreases in the value of positions of the hedge are to be netted for the
purposes of the 30% requirement. However, in certain situations, in order to
avoid realizing a gain within a three month period, the Fund may be required to
defer the closing out of a contract beyond the time when it would otherwise be
advantageous to do so.
RISKS OF FUTURES CONTRACTS
Currency and other financial futures contracts prices are volatile and
are influenced, among other things, by changes in stock prices, market
conditions, prevailing interest rates and anticipation of future stock prices,
market movements or interest rate changes, all of which in turn are affected by
economic conditions, such as government fiscal and monetary policies and
actions, and national and international political and economic events.
At best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts
and of the securities being hedged can be only approximate. The degree of
imperfection of correlation depends upon circumstances, such as variations in
speculative market demand for futures contracts and for securities, including
technical influences in futures contracts trading; differences between the
securities being hedged and the financial instruments and indexes underlying the
standard futures contracts available for trading, in such respects as interest
rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers, or identities of
securities comprising the index and those in the Fund's portfolio. A decision of
whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and
even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market
behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves
an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price
movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as
well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of
the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a 10% decrease in the
value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin
deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were
then closed out, and a 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the
original margin deposit. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead
of entering into the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying
financial instrument. Furthermore, in order to be certain that the Fund has
sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the Fund
will establish a segregated account in connection with its futures contracts
which will hold cash or cash equivalents equal in value to the current value of
the underlying instruments or indices less the margins on deposit.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted
in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit
establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary
either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a
trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of
contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The
daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and
therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may prevent the
liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally
moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no
trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and
subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
In addition to the risks described above for currency and other
financial futures contracts, there are several special risks relating to options
on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions on such
options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary
market. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time. The Fund will not purchase options
on any futures contract unless and until it believes that the market for such
options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such
options are not greater than the risks in connection with the futures contracts.
Compared to the use of futures contracts, the purchase of options on such
futures involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at
risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However,
there may be circumstances when the use of an option on a futures contract would
result in a loss to the Fund, even though the use of a futures contract would
not, such as when there is no movement in the level of the futures contract.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers. When the Fund
invests in foreign securities they usually will be denominated in foreign
currencies and the Fund temporarily may hold funds in foreign currencies.
Thus, the Fund's share value will be affected by changes in exchange rates.
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS
As one way of managing exchange rate risk, the Fund may engage in
forward currency exchange contracts (agreements to purchase or sell currencies
at a specified price and date). Under the contract, the exchange rate for the
transaction (the amount of currency the Fund will deliver or receive when the
contract is completed) is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. The Fund
usually will enter into these contracts to stabilize the U.S. dollar value of a
security it has agreed to buy or sell. The Fund also may use these contracts to
hedge the U.S. dollar value of a security it already owns, particularly if the
Fund expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign
security is denominated. Although the Fund will attempt to benefit from using
forward contracts, the success of its hedging strategy will depend on Keystone's
ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar. The value of the Fund's investments denominated
in foreign currencies will depend on the relative strength of those currencies
and the U.S. dollar, and the Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in the exchange rates or exchange control regulations between foreign
currencies and the dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also may
affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on
the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be
distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS
Currency futures contracts are bilateral agreements under which two
parties agree to take or make delivery of a specified amount of a currency at a
specified future time for a specified price. Trading of currency futures
contracts in the U.S. is regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC
and NFA. Currently the only national futures exchange on which currency futures
are traded is the International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange. Foreign currency futures trading is conducted in the same manner and
subject to the same regulations as trading in interest rate and index based
futures. The Fund intends to only engage in currency futures contracts for
hedging purposes, and not for speculation. The Fund may engage in currency
futures contracts for other purposes if authorized to do so by the Board. The
hedging strategies which will be used by the Fund in connection with foreign
currency futures contracts are similar to those described above for forward
foreign currency exchange contracts.
Currently currency futures contracts for the British Pound Sterling,
Canadian Dollar, Dutch Guilder, Deutsche Mark, Japanese Yen, Mexican Peso, Swiss
Franc and French Franc can be purchased or sold for U.S. dollars through the
International Monetary Market. It is expected that futures contracts trading in
additional currencies will be authorized. The standard contract sizes are
L125,000 for the Pound, 125,000 for the Guilder, Mark, Swiss and French Francs,
C$100,000 for the Canadian Dollar, Y12,500,000 for the Yen, and 1,000,000 for
the Peso. In contrast to Forward Currency Exchange Contracts which can be traded
at any time, only four value dates per year are available, the third Wednesday
of March, June, September and December.
FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency options (as opposed to futures) are traded in a
variety of currencies in both the U.S. and Europe. On the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, for example, contracts for half the size of the corresponding futures
contracts on the Chicago Board Options Exchange are traded with up to nine
months maturity in marks, sterling, yen, Swiss francs and Canadian dollars.
Options can be exercised at any time during the contract life and require a
deposit subject to normal margin requirements. Since a futures contract must be
exercised, the Fund must continually make up the margin balance. As a result, a
wrong price move could result in the Fund losing more than the original
investment as it cannot walk away from the futures contract as it can an option
contract.
The Fund will purchase call and put options and sell such options to
terminate an existing position. Options on foreign currency are similar to
options on stocks except that an option on an interest rate and/or index based
futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid,
to purchase or sell foreign currency, rather than to purchase or sell stock, at
a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
The Fund intends to use foreign currency option transactions in
connection with hedging strategies.
PURCHASE OF PUT OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The purchase of protective put options on a foreign currency is
analagous to the purchase of protective puts on individual stocks, where an
absolute level of protection is sought below which no additional economic loss
would be incurred by the Fund. Put options may be purchased to hedge a portfolio
of foreign stocks or foreign debt instruments or a position in the foreign
currency upon which the put option is based.
PURCHASE OF CALL OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The purchase of a call option on foreign currency represents a means of
obtaining temporary exposure to market appreciation at limited risk. It is
analogous to the purchase of a call option on an individual stock which can be
used as a substitute for a position in the stock itself. Depending on the
pricing of the option compared to either the foreign currency upon which it is
based, or upon the price of the foreign stock or foreign debt instruments, the
purchase of a call option may be less risky than the ownership of the foreign
currency or the foreign securities. The Fund would purchase a call option on a
foreign currency to hedge against an increase in the foreign currency or a
foreign market advance when the Fund is not fully invested.
The Fund may employ new investment techniques involving forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on
foreign currencies in order to take advantage of new techniques in these areas
which may be developed from time to time and which are consistent with the
Fund's investment objective. The Fund believes that no additional techniques
have been identified for employment by the Fund in the foreseeable future other
than those described above.
CURRENCY TRADING RISKS
Currency exchange trading may involve significant risks. The four major
types of risk the Fund faces are exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit
risk and country risk.
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
Exchange rate risk results from the movement up and down of foreign
currency values in response to shifting market supply and demand. When the Fund
buys or sells a foreign currency, an exponsure called an open position is
created. Until the time that position can be "covered" by selling or buying an
equivalent amount of the same currency, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the
exchange rate might move against it. Since exchange rate changes can readily
move in one direction, a position carried overnight or over a number of days
involves greater risk than one carried a few minutes or hours. Techniques such
as foreign currency forward and futures contracts and options on foreign
currency are intended to be used by the Fund to reduce exchange rate risk.
MATURITY GAPS AND INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk arises whenever there are mismatches or gaps in the
maturity structure of the Fund's foreign exchange currency holdings, which is
the total of its outstanding spot and forward or futures contracts.
Foreign currency transactions often involve borrowing short term and
lending longer term to benefit from the normal tendency of interest rates to be
higher for longer maturities. However in foreign exchange trading, while the
maturity pattern of interest rates for one currency is important, it is the
differential between interest rates for two currencies that is decisive.
CREDIT RISK
Whenever the Fund enters into a foreign exchange contract, it faces a
risk, however small, that the counterparty will not perform under the contract.
As a result there is a credit risk, although no extension of "credit" is
intended. To limit credit risk, the Fund intends to evaluate the
creditworthiness of each other party.
Credit risk exists because the Fund's counterparty may be unable or
unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligations as a result of bankruptcy or
insolvency or when foreign exchange controls prohibit payment. In any foreign
exchange transaction, each party agrees to deliver a certain amount of currency
to the other on a particular date. In establishing its hedges a Fund relies on
each contract being completed. If the contract is not performed, then the Fund's
hedge is eliminated, and the Fund is exposed to any changes in exchange rates
since the contract was originated. To put itself in the same position it would
have been in had the contract been performed, the Fund must arrange a new
transaction. However, the new transaction may have to be arranged at an adverse
exchange rate. The trustee for a bankrupt company may elect to perform those
contracts which are advantageous to the company but disclaim those contracts
which are disadvantageous, resulting in losses to the Fund.
Another form of credit risk stems from the time zone differences
between the U.S. and foreign nations. If the Fund sells sterling it generally
must pay pounds to a counterparty earlier in the day than it will be credited
with dollars in New York. In the intervening hours, the buyer can go into
bankruptcy or can be declared insolvent. Thus, the dollars may never be credited
to the Fund.
COUNTRY RISK
At one time or another, virtually every country has interfered with
international transactions in its currency. Interference has taken the form of
regulation of the local exchange market, restrictions on foreign investment by
residents or limits on inflows of investment funds from abroad. Governments take
such measures for example to improve control over the domestic banking system or
to influence the pattern of receipts and payments between residents and
foreigners. In those cases, restrictions on the exchange market or on
international transactions are intended to affect the level or movement of the
exchange rate. Occasionally a serious foreign exchange shortage may lead to
payment interruptions or debt servicing delays, as well as interference in the
exchange market. It has become increasingly difficult to distinguish foreign
exchange or credit risk from country risk.
Changes in regulations or restrictions usually do have an important
exchange market impact. Most disruptive are changes in rules which interfere
with the normal payments mechanism. If government regulations change and a
counterparty is either forbidden to perform or is required to do something
extra, then the Fund might be left with an unintended open position or an
unintended maturity mismatch. Dealing with such unintended long or short
positions could result in unanticipated costs to the Fund.
Other changes in official regulations influence international
investment transactions. If one of the factors affecting the buying or selling
of a currency changes, the exchange rate is likely to respond. Changes in such
controls often are unpredictable and can create a significant exchange rate
response.
Many major countries have moved toward liberalization of exchange and
payments restrictions in recent years or accepted the principle that
restrictions should be relaxed. A few industrial countries have moved in the
other direction. Important liberalizations were carried out by Switzerland, the
United Kingdom and Japan. They dismantled mechanisms for restricting either
foreign exchange inflows (Switzerland), outflows (Britain) or elements of both
(Japan). By contrast, France and Mexico have recently tightened foreign exchange
controls.
Overall, many exchange markets are still heavily restricted. Several
countries limit access to the forward market to companies financing documented
export or import transactions in an effort to insulate the market from purely
speculative activities. Some of these countries permit local traders to enter
into forward contracts with residents but prohibit certain forward transactions
with nonresidents. By comparison, other countries have strict controls on
exchange transactions by residents, but permit free exchange transactions
between local traders and non-residents. A few countries have established tiered
markets, funneling commercial transactions through one market and financial
transactions through another. Outside the major industrial countries, relatively
free foreign exchange markets are rare and controls on foreign currency
transactions are extensive.
Another aspect of country risk has to do with the possibility that the
Fund may be dealing with a foreign trader whose home country is facing a
payments problem. Even though the foreign trader intends to perform on its
foreign exchange contracts, the contracts are tied to other external liabilities
the country has incurred. As a result performance may be delayed, and can result
in unanticipated cost to the Fund. This aspect of country risk is a major
element in the Fund's credit judgment as to with whom it will deal and in what
amounts.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS--October 31, 1995
Market
Shares Value
===============================================================================
COMMON STOCKS (40.8%)
[bullet] ARGENTINA (2.7%)
Beverages & Tobacco (1.0%)
Embotelladora Baesa 145 $ 165,284
Quilmes (ADR) 11,000 193,600
Nobleza Piccardo 209,143 805,120
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,164,004
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy Sources (1.0%)
Perez Companc 105,000 463,004
CAPSA 95,000 140,586
Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales S.A. (YPF)
(ADR) 38,900 666,163
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,269,753
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utilities (0.7%)
Capex S.A. 18,100 116,733
Central Costanera 91,800 254,261
Transportadora de Gas (ADR) 46,000 471,500
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
842,494
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL ARGENTINA 3,276,251
===============================================================================
[bullet] BOLIVIA (0.1%)
Utilities (0.1%)
Compania Bolivia de Energia (ADR) 5,600 163,100
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] BRAZIL (2.3%)
Automotive (0.2%)
CAPCO Automotive Parts Co. (ADR) 25,200 192,150
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals (0.1%)
White Martins 110,000,000 106,363
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food, Beverages & Tobacco (0.2%)
Souza Cruz 33,000 236,057
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications (1.3%)
Telecommunicacaos Brasilieras (ADR) 38,400 1,536,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utilities (0.5%)
Eletrobras 2,260,000 641,485
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL BRAZIL 2,712,055
===============================================================================
[bullet] CANADA (4.7%)
Advertising & Publishing (0.9%)
Quebecor, Inc. 71,500 $1,087,336
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages & Tobacco (0.5%)
Canada Malting Ltd. 38,300 578,874
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerates (0.7%)
Canadian Pacific Ltd. 44,100 703,566
Imasco Ltd. 10,500 188,088
Power Corp. of Canada 12,500 190,094
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,081,748
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy Sources (0.1%)
Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. 3,000 88,446
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fertilizer (1.8%)
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. 30,650 2,150,396
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merchandising (0.7%)
Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd. 19,000 214,491
Hudson's Bay Co. 32,000 600,090
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
814,581
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL CANADA 5,801,381
===============================================================================
[bullet] CHILE (3.3%)
Banking (0.5%)
Banco de Credito Invers 73,690 599,662
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerates (0.1%)
Empresa Electra de Antofagasta 245,750 124,767
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Services (0.3%)
A.F.P. Habitat S.A. 1,900 347,427
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products (1.1%)
Compania Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones S.A. 91,254 1,328,409
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals (0.2%)
Madeco 118,600 292,505
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper & Packaging (0.3%)
Maderas Y Sinteticos S.A. (ADR) 20,200 361,075
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utilities (0.8%)
Enersis S.A. (ADR) 37,350 938,419
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL CHILE 3,992,264
===============================================================================
See Notes to Schedule of Investments. (continued on next page)
9
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS--October 31, 1995
Market
Shares Value
===============================================================================
[bullet] COLOMBIA (0.4%)
Banking (0.1%)
Banco de Bogota 35,130 $ 162,760
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Services (0.2%)
Suramericana de Seguros S.A. 10,550 186,206
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Textiles & Apparel (0.1%)
Coltejer S.A. (a) 1,963,276 110,255
Fabricato S.A. (a) 1,422 114
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110,369
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL COLOMBIA 459,335
===============================================================================
[bullet] MEXICO (1.8%)
Building Materials (0.8%)
Apasco 116,000 424,926
Grupo Cementos Chihuahua 860,000 603,509
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,028,435
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages & Tobacco (0.1%)
Empresas La Moderna 25,000 87,719
FEMSA B 40,000 82,863
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
170,582
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerate (0.2%)
Grupo Carso (a) 46,000 240,814
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals & Mining (0.7%)
Hylsamex (ADR) (a) 13,000 219,375
Hylsamex (a) 31,000 87,887
Industrias Penoles S.A. de C.V. 145,000 545,404
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
852,666
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL MEXICO 2,292,497
===============================================================================
[bullet] PERU (6.0%)
Banking (1.6%)
Credicorp (ADR) (a) 122,600 2,022,900
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverages & Tobacco (1.3%)
Backus & Johnston Corp. 916,192 1,640,097
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals & Mining (1.0%)
Minas Buenaventura 69,730 382,777
Southern Peru Copper Corp. (a) 230,006 810,620
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,193,397
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications (2.1%)
Compania Telefonica Del Peru 1,459,369 2,606,016
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL PERU $ 7,462,410
===============================================================================
[bullet] UNITED STATES (16.1%)
Banking (2.2%)
Bank of Boston 60,000 2,670,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals (2.9%)
Dow Chemical Co. 28,500 1,955,813
Eli Lilly & Co. 16,596 1,603,589
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,559,402
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerate (1.8%)
General Electric Co. 35,000 2,213,750
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics Products (2.1%)
Motorola, Inc. 40,000 2,625,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health & Personal Care (4.2%)
Gillette Co. 48,000 2,322,000
Guidant Corp. 89,329 2,858,528
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5,180,528
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrials (1.4%)
Eaton Corp. 33,000 1,691,250
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machinery (1.5%)
Caterpillar, Inc. 32,000 1,796,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL UNITED STATES 19,735,930
===============================================================================
[bullet] VENEZUELA (3.4%)
Building Materials (0.2%)
VENCEMOS 104,000 198,463
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerate (0.0%)
H L Boulton & Co. 2,087,763 50,416
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products (0.5%)
VENEPAL 714,437 610,355
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals & Mining (0.9%)
Venprecar (GDS) 2,146 11,588
Sider Venezolana 1,961,174 1,126,215
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,137,803
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utilities (1.8%)
Electricidad de Caracas 1,898,049 2,168,752
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL VENEZUELA (b) 4,165,789
===============================================================================
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost--$44,799,553) 50,061,012
===============================================================================
See Notes to Schedule of Investments.
10
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS--October 31, 1995
Market
Shares Value
===============================================================================
PREFERRED STOCKS (12.7%)
[bullet] BRAZIL (12.7%)
Beverages & Tobacco (3.2%)
Companhia Cervejaria Brahma S.A. 10,235,235 $ 3,905,522
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals (0.6%)
Companhia Petroleo Brasiliero S.A. 7,907,800 682,498
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumer Goods (0.2%)
Multibras Eletrodo 253,000 223,591
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electrical/Electronics (2.4%)
Banco Bradesco S.A. 320,705,510 2,934,299
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food/Household Products (1.6%)
Ceval Alimentos S.A. 103,200,000 1,341,235
Sadia Concordia S.A. Industrial de Comercio 721,500 570,119
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,911,354
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products (0.5%)
Klabin Fab Papel S.A. 385,918 361,121
Votorantim Papel Simao (New) 1,199,702 38,044
Votorantim Papel Simao 6,975,000 210,309
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
609,474
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals & Mining (3.0%)
Acesita 4,361,500 $ 36,278
Mangels Industrial S.A. 101,950,000 244,858
Vale do Rio Doce Navegacao S.A. (CVRD) 21,312,500 3,434,635
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,715,771
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications (0.1%)
Telemig S.A. 3,100,000 172,437
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Textiles & Apparel (0.4%)
Coteminas S.A. 1,512,000 471,616
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation (0.3%)
Marco Polo S.A. 1,200,000 209,744
Varig S.A. (a) 54,000 184,155
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
393,899
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utilities (0.4%)
Cemig Cia Energ MG 23,800,000 509,753
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL BRAZIL 15,530,214
===============================================================================
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost--$15,157,069) $15,530,214
===============================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Interest Maturity Par Market
Rate Date Value Value
===================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FIXED INCOME (35.0%)
U.S. DOLLAR DENOMINATED FIXED INCOME (34.8%)
[bullet] ARGENTINA (16.7%)
Foreign Government (4.0%)
Republic of Argentina 8.375% 12/20/2003 $ 6,850,000 $ 4,957,688
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil (3.3%)
Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales S.A. (YPF) 8.000 02/15/2004 4,700,000 4,012,625
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications (9.4%)
Telecom Argentina 8.375 10/18/2000 3,000,000 2,602,500
Telecom Argentina Stet France 8.375 10/18/2000 2,000,000 1,740,000
Telefonica de Argentina 8.375 10/01/2000 2,950,000 2,573,875
Telefonica de Argentina 11.875 11/01/2000 44,750,000 4,631,250
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11,547,625
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL ARGENTINA $20,517,938
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(continued on next page)
11
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS--October 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Interest Maturity Par Market
Rate Date Value Value
===================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
[bullet] BRAZIL (16.8%)
Chemicals (1.6%)
Companhia Brasiliera de Petroleo Ipiranga 8.625% 02/25/2002 $ 2,000,000 $ 1,930,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conglomerate (8.1%)
CVRD Cenibra 9.375 12/23/2003 10,370,000 9,955,200
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Government (1.7%)
Republic of Brazil 4.250 04/15/2024 4,400,000 2,128,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products (3.9%)
Klabin Fabricadora Papel 10.000 12/20/2001 5,000,000 4,756,250
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals (1.5%)
Metalurgica Gerdau, S.A. 10.250 11/23/2001 2,000,000 1,892,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] TOTAL BRAZIL 20,662,450
===================================================================================================
[bullet] GUATEMALA (0.8%)
Beverages & Tobacco (0.8%)
Asociacion Nacional Del Cafe 11.000 08/31/1998 1,000,000 1,007,500
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bullet] VENEZUELA (0.5%)
Building Materials (0.5%)
Vencemos 9.250 11/22/1996 650,000 627,250
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL U.S. DOLLAR DENOMINATED FIXED INCOME 42,815,138
===================================================================================================
FOREIGN DENOMINATED FIXED INCOME (0.2%)
BRAZILIAN REAL
Merchandising (0.2%)
Mesbla S.A. 13.250 11/01/1996 200,000 287,191
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL FOREIGN DENOMINATED FIXED INCOME 287,191
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL FIXED INCOME (Cost--$45,237,048) 43,102,329
===================================================================================================
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (8.3%) Maturity
Keystone Joint Repurchase Agreement Value
(Investments in repurchase agreements, in a
joint trading account, purchased 10/31/95)
(Cost--$10,166,000) (d) 5.870 11/01/1995 $10,169,270 10,166,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost--$10,166,000) 10,166,000
===================================================================================================
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $115,359,670) (c) 118,859,555
FOREIGN CURRENCY HOLDINGS (Cost $69,789) (0.1%) (b) 69,000
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES--NET (3.1%) 3,811,434
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS (100%) $122,739,989
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments.
12
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS--October 31, 1995
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
(a) Non-income-producing securities.
(b) Investments denominated in the local currency and/or foreign currency
holdings of certain countries are considered illiquid due to foreign
exchange restrictions of these markets.
(c) The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is $115,819,131.
Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments based on
identified tax cost, at October 31, 1995 are as follows:
Gross unrealized appreciation $ 9,362,820
Gross unrealized depreciation (6,323,396)
-----------
$ 3,039,424
===========
(d) The repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by U.S. Government
and/or agency obligations based on market prices at October 31, 1995
See Notes to Financial Statements.
13
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS A SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
Year Ended October 31,
------------------------
1995 1994
==========================================================================
Net asset value beginning of year $10.550 $10.000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income 0.443 0.212
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions (0.813) 0.498
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income from investment operations (0.370) 0.710
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
Net investment income (0.299) (0.102)
In excess of net investment income 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital (0.021) (0.049)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.320) (0.160)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value end of year $9.860 $10.550
==========================================================================
Total return (a) (3.35%) 7.21%
Ratios/supplemental data
Ratios to average net assets:
Total expenses 1.86%(b) 1.79%
Net investment income 4.02% 2.45%
Portfolio turnover rate 57% 104%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets end of year (thousands) $14,333 $23,880
==========================================================================
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 1.84% for the year then ended.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS B SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
Year Ended October 31,
------------------------
1995 1994
==========================================================================
Net asset value beginning of year $10.490 $ 10.000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income 0.319 0.144
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions (0.753) 0.494
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income from investment operations (0.434) 0.638
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
Net investment income (0.275) (0.090)
In excess of net investment income 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital (0.021) (0.049)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.296) (0.148)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value end of year $ 9.760 $ 10.490
==========================================================================
Total return (a) (4.00%) 6.48%
Ratios/supplemental data
Ratios to average net assets:
Total expenses 2.61%(b) 2.54%
Net investment income 3.27% 1.70%
Portfolio turnover rate 57% 104%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets end of year (thousands) $97,165 $148,769
==========================================================================
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 2.59% for the year then ended.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
15
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS C SHARES
(For a share outstanding throughout the year)
Year Ended October 31,
------------------------
1995 1994
==========================================================================
Net asset value beginning of year $10.500 $10.000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income 0.316 0.142
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investment and foreign currency related
transactions (0.750) 0.506
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income from investment operations (0.434) 0.648
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
Net investment income (0.275) (0.090)
In excess of net investment income 0.000 (0.009)
Tax basis return of capital (0.021) (0.049)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.296) (0.148)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value end of year $9.770 $10.500
==========================================================================
Total return (a) (4.00%) 6.58%
Ratios/supplemental data
Ratios to average net assets:
Total expenses 2.61%(b) 2.54%
Net investment income 3.27% 1.74%
Portfolio turnover rate 57% 104%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets end of year (thousands) $11,242 $17,740
==========================================================================
(a) Excluding applicable sales charges.
(b) The expense ratio includes indirectly paid expenses for the year ended
October 31, 1995. Excluding indirectly paid expenses, the expense ratio
would have been 2.59% for the year then ended.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 1995
==========================================================================
Assets:
Investments at market value
(identified cost--$115,359,670) (Note 1) $118,859,555
Foreign currency holdings
(identified cost--$69,789) (Note 1) 69,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investments and foreign currency holdings 118,928,555
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash 294
Receivable for:
Investments sold 7,078,605
Dividends and interest 1,414,829
Fund shares sold 20,571
Unrealized appreciation on open currency contracts 4,204
Deferred organization expense (Note 1) 30,291
Prepaid expenses 1,673
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 127,479,022
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities:
Payable for:
Investments purchased 3,826,711
Fund shares redeemed 627,162
Unrealized depreciation on open currency contracts 127,346
Foreign taxes withheld 36,982
Other accrued expenses 120,832
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 4,739,033
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets $122,739,989
==========================================================================
Net assets represented by:
Paid-in-capital $139,176,995
Undistributed net investment income 127,346
Accumulated net realized losses on investment and
foreign currency related transactions (19,933,262)
Net unrealized appreciation on investment holdings and
other assets and liabilities 3,492,052
Net unrealized depreciation on open currency contacts (123,142)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net assets $122,739,989
==========================================================================
Net asset value per share and redemption price per share: (Note 2)
Class A Shares ($9.86 on 1,454,089 shares outstanding) $ 14,332,877
Class B Shares ($9.76 on 9,951,630 shares outstanding) 97,165,268
Class C Shares ($9.77 on 1,150,891 shares outstanding) 11,241,844
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
$122,739,989
==========================================================================
Offering price per share:
Class A Shares (including sales shares of 5.75%)
(Note 2) $10.46
==========================================================================
Class B Shares $9.76
==========================================================================
Class C Shares $9.77
==========================================================================
See Notes to Financial Statements.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 1995
==========================================================================
Investment income: (Note 1)
Interest (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $175,411) $ 6,894,586
Dividends (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $142,069) 1,723,356
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income 8,617,942
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses: (Notes 1, 2 and 4)
Management fee $1,099,920
Shareholder services 656,071
Accounting 19,207
Auditing and legal 39,013
Custodian fees 341,342
Printing 48,759
Trustees' fees and expenses 12,419
Distribution Plan and Service fee
expenses 1,332,507
Registration fees 116,775
Amortization of organization expense 8,760
Miscellaneous expenses 10,923
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses 3,685,696
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less: Expenses paid indirectly (Note 4) (23,240)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses 3,662,456
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 4,955,486
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
related transactions: (Notes 1 and 3)
Net realized loss on investment and
foreign currency related transactions (12,645,021)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation
or depreciation on investments and
foreign currency related
transactions: (2,699,055)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loss on investment and foreign
currency related transactions (15,344,076)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting
from operations ($ 10,388,590)
==========================================================================
17
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended October 31,
1995 1994
==============================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
Operations:
Net investment income: (Note 1) $ 4,955,486 $ 2,739,109
Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency related transactions:
(Notes 1 and 3) (12,645,021) (8,866,937)
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investment and
foreign currency related transactions (2,699,055) 6,067,965
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations (10,388,590) (59,863)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders: (Notes 1 and 5)
Net investment income:
Class A Shares (539,452) (204,016)
Class B Shares (3,268,145) (1,278,193)
Class C Shares (389,267) (152,307)
In excess of net investment income:
Class A Shares 0 (19,556)
Class B Shares 0 (122,519)
Class C Shares 0 (14,599)
Tax basis return of capital:
Class A Shares (36,708) (111,783)
Class B Shares (225,106) (700,337)
Class C Shares (26,989) (83,451)
Total distributions to shareholders (4,485,667) (2,686,761)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital share transactions: (Note 2)
Proceeds from shares sold:
Class A Shares 2,223,085 30,689,628
Class B Shares 6,934,330 174,008,374
Class C Shares 1,057,154 22,336,759
Payments for shares redeemed:
Class A Shares (10,485,266) (6,875,181)
Class B Shares (49,897,788) (24,959,994)
Class C Shares (6,568,724) (4,440,296)
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and
distributions:
Class A Shares 522,497 324,833
Class B Shares 3,066,527 1,830,031
Class C Shares 372,904 221,997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share
transactions (52,775,281) 193,136,151
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in net assets (67,649,538) 190,389,527
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets:
Beginning of year 190,389,527 0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End of year [including undistributed net investment income of $127,346 at
October 31, 1995 and accumulated distributions in excess of net investment
income of ($156,674) at October 31, 1994] (Note 1) $122,739,989 $190,389,527
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
18
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1.) Significant Accounting Policies
Keystone Fund of the Americas (the "Fund") is a Massachusetts business trust
for which Keystone Investment Management Company (formerly Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc.) ("Keystone") is the investment adviser. The Fund was formed on
June 16, 1993 and had no operations prior to November 1, 1993 other than
those relating to the initial registration of its shares. It is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end
investment company.
The Fund currently offers three classes of shares. Class A shares are
offered at a public offering price which includes a maximum sales charge of
5.75% payable at the time of purchase. Class B shares are sold subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge payable upon redemption which varies
depending on when shares were purchased and how long they have been held.
Class C shares are sold subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable
upon redemption within one year of purchase. Class C shares are available
only through dealers who have entered into special distribution agreements
with Keystone Investment Distributors Company (formerly Keystone
Distributors, Inc.) ("KIDC"), the Fund's principal underwriter.
Keystone is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone Investments, Inc.
(formerly Keystone Group, Inc.) ("KII"), a Delaware corporation. KII is
privately owned by an investor group consisting of current and former members
of management of Keystone and its affiliates. Keystone Investor Resource
Center, Inc. ("KIRC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keystone, is the Fund's
transfer agent.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The
policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
A. Investments, including American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and Global
Depository Receipts ("GDRs") are usually valued at the closing sales price,
or, in the absence of sales and for over-the-counter securities, the mean of
bid and asked quotations. Management values the following securities at
prices it deems in good faith, by or under the direction of the Board of
Trustees, to be fair: (a) securities (including restricted securities) for
which complete quotations are not readily available and (b) listed securities
if, in the opinion of management, the last sales price does not reflect a
current value, or if no sale occurred. ADRs, which are certificates
representing shares of foreign securities deposited in domestic and foreign
banks, are traded and valued in United States dollars. Foreign currency
amounts are translated into United States dollars as follows: market value of
investments, assets and liabilities at the daily rate of exchange; purchases
and sales of investments, income and expenses at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the dates of such transactions. Net unrealized foreign exchange
gains/losses are a component of unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
investment holdings and other assets and liabilities.
Short-term investments, if purchased with maturities of sixty days or less,
are valued at amortized cost (original purchase price as adjusted for
amortization of premium or accretion of discount) which, when combined with
accrued interest, approximates market. Short-term investments maturing in
more than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at current market value. Short-term investments maturing in more than
sixty days, which are held on the sixtieth day prior to maturity, are valued
at amortized cost (market value on the sixtieth day adjusted for amortization
of premium or accretion of discount) which, when combined with accrued
interest, approximates market. All other securities and other assets and
liabilities are valued at fair value
19
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
as determined in good faith using methods prescribed by the Board of
Trustees.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted daily to reflect
changes in exchange rates. Market quotations are not considered to be readily
available for long-term corporate bonds and notes; such investments are
stated at fair value on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing
service, approved by the Board of Trustees, which determines valuations for
normal, institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods
based on market transactions for comparable securities and various
relationships between securities which are generally recognized by
institutional traders.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a
specific amount of a commodity, security, financial instrument, or, in the
case of a stock index, cash at a set price on a future date. Upon entering
into a futures contract the Fund is required to deposit with a broker an
amount ("initial margin") equal to a certain percentage of the purchase price
indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments ("variation margin")
are made or received by the Fund each day, as the value of the underlying
instrument or index fluctuates, and are recorded for book purposes as
unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. For federal tax purposes, any futures
contracts which remain open at the fiscal year end are marked-to-market and
the resultant net gain or loss is included in federal taxable income.
B. Securities transactions are accounted for no later than the day after
trade date. Realized gains and losses are computed on the identified cost
basis. Gains and losses on foreign currency related transactions are treated
as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Interest income is
recorded on the accrual basis and dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date. Distributions to the shareholders are recorded by the Fund
at the close of business on the record date.
C. The Fund has qualified, and intends to qualify in the future, as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Internal Revenue Code"). Thus, the Fund will be relieved of any
federal income or excise tax liability by distributing all of its net taxable
investment income and net taxable capital gains, if any, to its shareholders.
The Fund intends to avoid any excise tax liability by making the required
distributions under the Internal Revenue Code.
D. When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement (a purchase of securities
whereby the seller agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed
upon date and price), the repurchase price of the securities will generally
equal the amount paid by the Fund plus a negotiated interest amount. The
seller under the repurchase agreement will be required to provide securities
("collateral") to the Fund whose value will be maintained at an amount not
less than the repurchase price, and which generally will be maintained at
101% of the repurchase price. The Fund monitors the value of collateral on a
daily basis, and if the value of the collateral falls below required levels,
the Fund intends to seek additional collateral from the seller or terminate
the repurchase agreement. If the seller defaults, the Fund would suffer a
loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying
securities were less than the repurchase price. Any such loss would be
increased by any cost incurred on disposing of such securities. If bankruptcy
proceedings are commenced against the seller under the repurchase agreement,
the realization on the collateral may be delayed or limited. Repurchase
agreements entered into by the Fund will be limited to transactions with
dealers or domestic banks believed to present minimal
20
<PAGE>
credit risks, and the Fund will take constructive receipt of all securities
underlying repurchase agreements until such agreements expire.
Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Fund, along with certain other Keystone funds, may transfer
uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are
invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S.
Treasury and/or Federal Agency obligations.
E. In connection with portfolio purchases and sales of securities denominated
in foreign currency, the Fund may from time to time enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts ("contracts"). Contracts are recorded at
market value. Realized gains and losses arising from such transactions are
included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related
transactions. The Fund is subject to the credit risk that the other party
will not complete the obligations of the contract.
F. Organization expenses are being amortized to operations over a five-year
period on a straight-line basis. In the event any of the initial shares are
redeemed by any holder thereof during the five-year amortization period,
redemption proceeds will be reduced by any unamortized organization expenses
in the same proportion as the number of initial shares being redeemed bears
to the number of initial shares outstanding at the time of redemption.
G. The Fund distributes net investment income quarterly and net capital
gains, if any, annually. Distributions are determined in accordance with
income tax regulations. Distributions from taxable net investment income and
net capital gains can exceed book basis net investment income and net capital
gains. The significant difference between financial statement amounts
available for distribution and distributions made in accordance with income
tax regulations is due to the treatment of foreign currency gains and losses.
(2.) Capital Share Transactions
The Trust Agreement authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares
of beneficial interest without par value. Transactions in shares of the Fund
were as follows:
Class A Shares
------------------------
Year Ended October 31,
1995 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 228,352 2,887,081
Shares redeemed (1,093,787) (655,592)
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions 55,264 32,771
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) (810,171) 2,264,260
==============================================================
Class B Shares
--------------------------
Year Ended October 31,
1995 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 722,537 16,411,620
Shares redeemed (5,283,163) (2,411,035)
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions 326,301 185,370
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) (4,234,325) 14,185,955
==============================================================
Class C Shares
----------------------
Year Ended October 31,
1995 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Shares sold 108,457 2,093,070
Shares redeemed (687,611) (425,174)
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions 39,672 22,477
- --------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) (539,482) 1,690,373
==============================================================
21
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
The Fund bears some of the costs of selling its shares under a
Distribution Plan adopted with respect to its Class A, Class B and Class C
shares pursuant to Rule 12(b)-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act").
The Class A Distribution Plan provides for payments which are currently
limited to 0.25% annually of the average daily net asset value of Class A
shares to pay expenses of the distribution of Class A shares. Amounts paid by
the Fund to KIDC under the Class A Distribution Plan are currently used to
pay others, such as dealers, service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of
the average net asset value of Class A shares maintained by the recipient
outstanding on the Fund's books for specified periods.
The Class B Distribution Plan provides for payments at an annual rate of
up to 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class B shares to pay
expenses of the distribution of Class B shares. Amounts paid by the Fund
under the Class B Distribution Plan are currently used to pay others
(dealers); a commission at the time of purchase normally equal to 4.00% of
the price paid for each Class B share sold plus the first year's service fee
in advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price paid for each Class B share
sold. Beginning approximately 12 months after the purchase of a Class B
share, the broker or other party will receive service fees at an annual rate
of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of such Class B shares
maintained by such others and remaining outstanding on the Fund's books for
specified periods. A contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed, if
applicable, on Class B shares purchased after June 1, 1995 at rates
decreasing from a maximum of 5.00% of amounts redeemed during the first 12
months following the date of purchase to 1.00% of amounts redeemed during the
sixth twelve month period following the date of purchase. Class B shares
purchased on or after June 1, 1995 that have been outstanding for eight years
following the month of purchase will automatically convert to Class A shares
without a front end sales charge or exchange fee. Class B shares purchased
prior to June 1, 1995 will retain their existing conversion rights.
The Class C Distribution Plan provides for payments at an annual rate of
up to 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class C shares to pay
expenses of the distribution of Class C shares. Amounts paid by the Fund
under the Class C Distribution Plan are currently used to pay others
(dealers) a commission at the time of purchase in the amount of 0.75% of the
price paid for each Class C share sold, plus the first year's service fee in
advance in the amount of 0.25% of the price paid for each Class C share.
Beginning approximately 15 months after purchase, the other party will
receive a commission at an annual rate of 0.75% (subject to applicable
limitations imposed by the rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.) ("NASD Rule") and service fees at the annual rate of 0.25%,
respectively, of the average net asset value of each Class C share maintained
by such others and remaining outstanding on the Fund's books for specified
periods.
Each of the Distribution Plans may be terminated at any time by vote of
the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
shares of the respective class. However, after the termination of any
Distribution Plan payments to KIDC may, at the discretion of the Board of
Trustees, continue as compensation for its services which had been earned at
any time the Distribution Plan was in effect.
For the year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid KIDC $44,881 pursuant
to the Fund's Class A Distribution Plan. The Fund paid KIDC $1,147,012 for
Class B shares sold prior to June 1, 1995, and
22
<PAGE>
$4,137 for Class B shares sold on or after June 1, 1995 under the Class B
Distribution Plan. The Fund paid KIDC $136,477 under its Class C Distribution
Plan.
Under the NASD Rule, the maximum uncollected amounts for which KIDC may
seek payment from the fund under its Distribution Plans were $7,781,573 for
Class B shares purchased prior to June 1, 1995 and $102,704 for Class B
shares purchased on or after June 1, 1995. The maximum uncollected amount for
which KIDC may seek payment from the Fund under its Class C Distribution Plan
was $1,135,932 as of October 31, 1995.
Presently, the Fund's class-specific expenses are limited to Distribution
Plan expenses incurred by a class of shares.
(3.) Securities Transactions
As of October 31, 1995 the Fund had a capital loss carryover for federal
income tax purposes of approximately $19,474,000 which expires as follows:
$6,032,000-2001 and $13,442,000-2002. Purchases and sales of investment
securities (including proceeds received at maturity) for the year ended
October 31, 1995 were as follows:
Cost of Proceeds
Purchases from Sales
------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio securities $ 79,001,795 $ 133,710,000
Short-term investments 2,263,187,000 2,260,193,000
------------------------------------------------------------
$2,342,188,795 $2,393,903,000
============================================================
(4.) Investment Management and Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between
Keystone and the Fund, Keystone provides investment management and
administrative services to the Fund. In return, Keystone receives a fee,
computed and charged to the net assets of the Fund daily, which start at
0.75% and decline, as net assets increase, to 0.45% per annum, to the net
asset value of the Fund. The Fund paid or accrued a management fee of
$1,099,920 to Keystone for the year ended October 31, 1995 which represented
0.75% of average net assets.
During the year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid or accrued to KII
$19,208 as reimbursement for certain accounting, tax and printing services
and $656,071 to KIRC for shareholder services.
The Fund has entered into an expense offset arrangement with its
custodian. For the year ended October 31, 1995, the Fund paid custody fees in
the amount of $318,102 and received a credit of $23,240 pursuant to the
expense offset arrangement, resulting in a total expense of $341,342. The
assets deposited with the custodian under the expense offset arrangement
could have been invested in an income-producing asset.
Certain officers and/or Directors of Keystone are also officers and/or
Trustees of the Fund. Officers of Keystone and affiliated Trustees receive no
compensation directly from the Fund.
23
<PAGE>
Keystone Fund of the Americas
(5.) Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
At October 31, 1995 the Fund had entered into the following currency exchange
contracts that obligate the Fund to deliver currencies at specified future
dates. The net unrealized depreciation of $123,142 on those contracts is
included in the accompanying financial statements. The terms of the open
contracts are as follows:
U.S. $ Currency
value to U.S. $ value
Exchange Currency to as of be as of
date be delivered 10/31/95 received 10/31/95
==============================================================================
11/01/95 1,959,579 $2,037,408 2,038,468 $2,038,468
Brazilian Real U.S. $
11/03/95 114,419 118,963 119,049 119,049
Brazilian Real U.S. $
11/01/95 4,910,400 4,924 4,933 4,933
Colombian Peso U.S. $
11/01/95 4,285,614 1,889,600 1,892,649 1,892,649
Peruvian Nouveau Sol U.S. $
01/25/96 5,405,106 4,032,346 3,905,000 3,905,000
Canadian Dollar U.S. $
----------- -----------
$8,083,241 $7,960,099
=========== ===========
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Trustees and Shareholders
Keystone Fund of the Americas
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Keystone Fund of the Americas, including the schedule of investments, as of
October 31, 1995, and the related statement of operations for the year then
ended and the statements of changes in net assets and financial highlights
for each of the years in the two-year period then ended. These financial
statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of
securities owned as of October 31, 1995 by correspondence with the custodian
and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Keystone Fund of the Americas as of October 31, 1995, the results of its
operations for the year then ended and the changes in its net assets and
financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 8, 1995
25
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
Item 24(a). Financial Statements
All Financial Statements listed
below are included in the Registrant's Statement of
Additional Information.
Schedule of Investments Year ended
October 31, 1995
Financial Highlights For years ended October 31, 1994
and 1995
Statement of Assets and Liabilities October 31, 1995
Statement of Operations Year ended October 31, 1995
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Two years ended
October 31, 1994 and 1995
Notes to Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report
dated December 8, 1995
All schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable.
(24)(b) Exhibits
(1) A copy of the Declaration of Trust is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(1).
(2) A copy of the By-Laws is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(2).
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
(5) A copy of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between
Registrant and Keystone Investment Management Company (formerly known as
Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc.) is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(5).
(6)(A) Copies of the Principal Underwriting Agreements between Registrant and
Keystone Investment Distributors Company (formerly known as Keystone
Distributors, Inc.) are filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(6)(A).
(6)(B) A copy of the form of Dealer Agreement used by Keystone Investment
Distributors Company is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(6)(B).
(7) Not applicable.
(8) A copy of the Custody Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(8).
(9) Not applicable.
(10) Opinion of counsel on the legality of the shares being registered is filed
herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(10).
(11) Consent as to use of opinion of Registrant's independent auditors is filed
herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(11).
(12) Not applicable.
(13) A copy of the Subscription Agreement was filed with Registrant's
Registration Statement No. 33-66566/811-7914 as Exhibit 24(b)(13) and is
incorporated by reference herein.
(14) Copies of model plans used in the establishment of retirement plans in
connection with which the Registrant will offer its securities were filed
with Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registration Statement of
Keystone Custodian Fund, Series K-1 (File No. 2-10527) as Exhibit 1(b)(14)
and are incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
(24)(b) Exhibits continued.
(15) A copy of the Registrant's Class A, B and C Distribution Plans are filed
herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(15).
(16) Performance data schedules for the computation of total returns are filed
herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(16).
(17) Financial data schedules are filed herewith as Exhibit 27.
(18) A copy of the Multiple Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 was filed
with Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's Registration Statement
No. 33-66566/811-7914 as Exhibit 24(b)(18) and is incorporated by
reference herein.
(19) Powers of Attorney are filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(19).
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant
Not applicable.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of November 30, 1995
- -------------- -------------------------------
Shares of Class A - 1,218
beneficial interest Class B - 5,957
without par value Class C - 427
Item 27. Indemnification
Provisions for the indemnification of the Registrant's Trustees and
officers are contained in Article VIII of Registrant's Declaration of Trust, a
copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 24(b)(1) and incorporated by
reference herein.
Provisions for the indemnification of Keystone Investment Distributors
Company, the Registrant's principal underwriter, are contained in Section 9 of
the Principal Underwriting Agreements between the Registrant and Keystone
Investment Distributors Company, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibit
24(b)(6)(A) and incorporated by reference herein.
Provisions for the indemnification of Keystone Investment Management
Company, Registrant's investment adviser, are contained in Section 6 of the
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between Registrant and Keystone
Investment Management Company, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit
24(b)(5) and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 28. Businesses and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
The following table lists the names of the various officers and
directors of Keystone Investment Management Company, Registrant's investment
adviser, and their respective positions. For each named individual, the table
lists, for at least the past two fiscal years, (i) any other organizations
(excluding investment advisory clients) with which the officer and/or director
has had or has substantial involvement; and (ii) positions held with such
organizations.
<PAGE>
LIST OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF
KEYSTONE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Position with
Keystone
Investment
Name Management Company Other Business Affiliations
Albert H. Chairman of Chairman of the Board,
Elfner, III the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Executive President and Director:
Officer, and Keystone Investments, Inc.
Director Keystone Management, Inc.
Keystone Software, Inc.
Keystone Asset Corporation
Keystone Capital
Corporation
Chairman of the Board and
Director:
Keystone Fixed Income
Advisers, Inc.
Keystone Institutional
Company, Inc.
President and Director:
Keystone Trust Company
Director or Trustee:
Fiduciary Investment
Company, Inc.
Keystone Investment
Distributors Company
Keystone Investor
Resource Center, Inc.
Boston Children's
Services Associates
Incorporated School
Middlebury College
Former Trustee or Director:
Neworld Bank
Robert Van Partners, Inc.
Philip M. Byrne Director President and Director:
Keystone Institutional
Company, Inc.
Senior Vice President:
Keystone Investments, Inc.
<PAGE>
Position with
Keystone
Investment
Name Management Company Other Business Affiliations
Herbert L. Senior Vice None
Bishop, Jr. President
Donald C. Dates Senior Vice None
President
Gilman Gunn Senior Vice None
President
Edward F. Director, Director, Senior Vice
Godfrey Senior Vice President
President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer and Treasurer:
Chief Financial Keystone Investments, Inc.
Officer Keystone Investment
Distributors Company
Treasurer:
Keystone Institutional
Company, Inc.
Keystone Management,
Inc.
Keystone Software, Inc.
Fiduciary Investment
Company, Inc.
Former Treasurer and
Director: Hartwell
Keystone Advisers, Inc.
James R. McCall Director and None
President
Ralph J. Director President and Director:
Spuehler, Jr. Keystone Investment
Distributors Company
Senior Vice President and
Director:
Keystone Investments, Inc.
Chairman and Director:
Keystone Investor
Resource Center, Inc.
Keystone Management, Inc.
Formerly President:
Keystone Management, Inc.
Formerly Treasurer:
The Kent Funds
Keystone Investments, Inc.
Keystone Investment
Management Company
<PAGE>
Position with
Keystone
Investment
Name Management Company Other Business Affiliations
Rosemary D. Senior Vice General Counsel, Senior
Van Antwerp President, Vice President and
General Counsel Secretary:
and Secretary Keystone Investments, Inc.
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel:
Keystone Institutional
Company, Inc.
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and
Director:
Keystone Investor
Resource Center, Inc.
Fiduciary Investment
Company, Inc.
Keystone Investment
Distributors Company
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Director
and Secretary:
Keystone Management, Inc.
Keystone Software, Inc.
Former Senior Vice
President and Secretary:
Hartwell Keystone
Advisers, Inc.
Vice President and
Secretary:
Keystone Fixed Income
Advisers, Inc.
Harry Barr Vice President None
Robert K. Vice President None
Baumback
Betsy A. Blacher Senior Vice None
President
Francis X. Claro Vice President None
Kristine R. Vice President None
Cloyes
<PAGE>
Position with
Keystone
Investment
Name Management Company Other Business Affiliations
Christopher P. Senior Vice None
Conkey President
Richard Cryan Senior Vice None
President
Maureen E. Senior Vice None
Cullinane President
George E. Dlugos Vice President None
Antonio T. Docal Vice President None
Christopher R. Senior Vice None
Ely President
Robert L. Hockett Vice President None
Sami J. Karam Vice President None
Donald M. Keller Senior Vice None
President
George J. Kimball Vice President None
JoAnn L. Lyndon Vice President None
John C. Vice President None
Madden, Jr.
Stephen A. Marks Vice President None
Eleanor H. Marsh Vice President None
Walter T. Senior Vice None
McCormick President
Barbara McCue Vice President None
Stanley M. Niksa Vice President None
Robert E. O'Brien Vice President None
Margery C. Parker Vice President None
<PAGE>
Position with
Keystone
Investment
Name Management Company Other Business Affiliations
William H. Vice President None
Parsons
Daniel A. Rabasco Vice President None
David L. Smith Vice President None
Kathy K. Wang Vice President None
Judith A. Warners Vice President None
J. Kevin Kenely Vice President None
and Controller
Joseph J. Asst. Vice President None
Decristofaro
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
Keystone Investment Distributors Company (formerly named
Keystone Distributors, Inc.), which acts as Registrant's
principal underwriter, also acts as principal underwriter for
the following entities:
Keystone America Hartwell Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.
Keystone Quality Fund (B-1)
Keystone Diversified Bond Fund (B-2)
Keystone Balanced Fund (K-1)
Keystone Strategic Growth Fund (K-2)
Keystone Growth and Income Fund (S-1)
Keystone Mid-Cap Growth Fund (S-3)
Keystone Small Company Growth Fund (S-4)
Keystone Capital Preservation and Income Fund
Keystone Fund of the Americas
Keystone Fund for Total Return
Keystone Global Opportunities Fund
Keystone Government Securities Fund
Keystone Hartwell Growth Fund
Keystone Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Keystone International Fund, Inc.
Keystone Liquid Trust
Keystone Omega Fund
Keystone Precious Metals Holdings, Inc.
Keystone State Tax Free Fund
Keystone State Tax Free Fund - Series II
Keystone Strategic Development Fund
Keystone Strategic Income Fund
Keystone Tax Free Income Fund
Keystone Tax Exempt Trust
Keystone Tax Free Fund
Keystone World Bond Fund
(b) For information with respect to each officer and director of
Registrant's principal underwriter, see the following pages.
<PAGE>
Item 29(b) (continued)
Positions with
Keystone Investment Positions with
Name Distributors Company Registrant
Ralph J. Spuehler* Director, President None
Edward F. Godfrey* Director, Senior Vice Senior Vice
President, Treasurer President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Rosemary D. Van Antwerp* Director, Senior Vice Senior Vice
President, General President
Counsel and Secretary and Secretary
Albert H. Elfner, III* Director President
Charles W. Carr* Senior Vice President None
Peter M. Delehanty* Senior Vice President None
J. Kevin Kenely* Vice President and None
Controller
C. Kenneth Molander Divisional Vice None
8 King Edward Drive President
Londenderry, NH 03053
David S. Ashe Regional Manager and None
32415 Beaconsfield Vice President
Birmingham, MI 48025
David E. Achzet Regional Vice None
60 Lawn Avenue President
Greenway 27
Stamford, CT 06902
William L. Carey, Jr. Regional Vice None
4 Treble Lane President
Malvern, PA 19355
John W. Crites Regional Vice None
2769 Oakland Circle W. President
Aurora, CO 80014
Michael S. Festa* Vice President None
Jeffrey M. Lundes* Vice President None
<PAGE>
Item 29(b) (continued)
Positions with
Keystone Investment Positions with
Name Distributors Company Registrant
Richard J. Fish Regional Vice None
309 West 90th Street President
New York, NY 10024
Michael T. Flaherty* Regional Vice None
President
Michael E. Gathings Regional Vice None
245 Wicklawn Way President
Roswell, GA 30076
Robert G. Holz, Jr. Regional None
313 Meadowcrest Drive President
Richardson, Texas 75080
Todd L. Kobrin Regional Vice None
20 Iron Gate President
Metuchen, NJ 08840
Ralph H. Johnson Regional Vice None
345 Masters Court, #2 President
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
Paul J. McIntyre* Regional Vice None
President
Thomas E. Meloy* Regional Vice None
President
Juliana Perkins Regional Vice None
2348 West Adrian Street President
Newbury Park, CA 91320
Matthew D. Twomey Regional Vice None
9627 Sparrow Court President
Ellicott City, MD 21042
Mitchell I. Weiser Regional Vice None
7031 Ventura Court President
Parkland, FL 33067
Welden L. Evans Vice President None
490 Huntcliff Green
Atlanta, GA 30350
Russell A. Haskell* Vice President None
<PAGE>
Item 29(b) (continued)
Positions with
Keystone Investment Positions with
Name Distributors Company Registrant
John M. McAllister* Vice President None
Gregg A. Mahalich Vice President None
14952 Richards Drive W.
Minnetonka, MN 55345
Robert J. Matson* Vice President None
Alan V. Neimi* Vice President None
Ronald L. Noble* Vice President None
Burton Robbins Vice President None
1586 Folkstone Terrace
Westlake Village, CA
91361
Thomas E. Ryan, III* Vice President None
Peter Willis* Vice President None
Raymond P. Ajemian* Vice President None
Joan M. Balchunas* Assistant Vice None
President
Jody R. Baum* Assistant Vice None
President
Thomas J. Gainey* Assistant Vice None
President
Eric S. Jeppson* Assistant Vice None
President
Julie A. Robinson* Assistant Vice None
President
Peter M. Sullivan Assistant Vice None
21445 Southeast 35th Way President
Issaquah, WA 98027
*Located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034
Item 29(c). - Not applicable
<PAGE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 0211
Keystone Investor Resource Center, Inc.
101 Main Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142-1519
Data Vault, Inc,
3431 Sharp Slot Road
Swansea, Massachusetts 02171
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
Upon request and without charge, Registrant hereby undertakes
to furnish a copy of its latest annual report to shareholders
to each person to whom a copy of Registrant's prospectus is
delivered.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Boston, in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on
the 29th day of December, 1995.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Rosemary D. Van Antwerp
Rosemary D. Van Antwerp*
Senior Vice President and
Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to
Registrant's Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on the 29th day of December, 1995.
SIGNATURES TITLE
/s/ George S. Bissell Trustee and Chairman of the Board
---------------------
George S. Bissell*
/s/ Albert H. Elfner, III President, Chief Executive Officer
--------------------- and Trustee
Albert H. Elfner, III*
/s/ J. Kevin Kenely Treasurer (Principal Financial
--------------------- and Accounting Officer)
J. Kevin Kenely*
*By:/s/ James M. Wall
----------------------------
James M. Wall**
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES TITLE
/s/ Frederick Amling Trustee
- -------------------------
Frederick Amling*
/s/ Charles A. Austin, III Trustee
- -------------------------
Charles A. Austin, III*
/s/ Edwin D. Campbell Trustee
- -------------------------
Edwin D. Campbell*
/s/ Charles F. Chapin Trustee
- -------------------------
Charles F. Chapin*
/s/ K. Dun Gifford Trustee
- -------------------------
K. Dun Gifford*
/s/ Leroy Keith, Jr. Trustee
- -------------------------
Leroy Keith, Jr.*
/s/ F. Ray Keyser, Jr. Trustee
- -------------------------
F. Ray Keyser, Jr.*
/s/ David M. Richardson Trustee
- -------------------------
David M. Richardson*
/s/ Richard J. Shima Trustee
- -------------------------
Richard J. Shima*
/s/ Andrew J. Simons Trustee
- -------------------------
Andrew J. Simons*
*By:/s/ James M. Wall
---------------------------
James M. Wall**
Attorney-in-Fact
** James M. Wall, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this document on
behalf of each of the above-named individuals pursuant to powers of attorney
duly executed by such persons and attached hereto as Exhibit 24(b)(19).
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Page Number
In Sequential
Exhibit Number Exhibit Numbering System
1 Declaration of Trust
2 By-Laws
5 Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
6 (A) Principal Underwriting Agreements
6 (B) Dealer Agreemeet
8 Custodian, Fund Accounting and
Recordkeeping Agreement
10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel
11 Independent Auditors' Consent
13 Subscription Agremeent(1)
14 Model Retirement Plans(2)
15 Distribution Plans
16 Performance Data Schedules
17 Financial Data Schedules (filed as Exhibit 27)
18 Multiple Class Plan(3)
19 Powers of Attorney
- ----------------------------------
(1)Incorporated herein by reference to Registration Statement
No. 33-66566/811-7914.
(2)Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to
Registration Statement No. 2-10527.
(3)Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to
Registration Statement No. 33-66566/811-7914.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.1
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
DECLARATION OF TRUST
DATED: JUNE 16, 1993
This DECLARATION OF TRUST of Keystone Fund of the Americas, made at
Boston, Massachusetts on June 16, 1993 by George S. Bissell, Frederick Amling,
Charles A. Austin III, Albert H. Elfner, III, Edwin D. Campbell, Charles F.
Chapin, Leroy Keith, Jr., K. Dun Gifford, F. Ray Keyser, David M. Richardson,
Richard J. Shima and Andrew J. Simons (hereinafter with their successors
referred to as the "Trustees").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS the Trustees have agreed to manage all property received by
them as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all
cash, securities and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in
any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders from
time to time of Shares in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as Keystone Fund of the
Americas and the Trustees shall conduct the business of this Trust under that
name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required
by the context or specifically provided
(a) The terms "Affiliated Person", "Assignment", "Commission",
"Interested Person" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings
given them in the 1940 Act;
(b) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business trust
established by and under this Declaration of Trust;
(c) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Declaration of
Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
(d) "Net Asset Value Per Share" means the net asset value per
share of the Trust determined in the manner provided or authorized in
Article VI, Section 4;
(e) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares of the Trust;
(f) "Shares" means the equal proportionate units of interest
into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from
time to time or, if more than one series ("Series") or more than one
class ("Class") of Shares is authorized by the Trustees, the equal
proportionate units into which each such Series or Class of Shares
shall be divided from time to time, and includes where appropriate
fractions of a Share as well as a whole Share, unless the Trustees
provide that there shall be no fractions of any particular Shares.
(g) "Trustees" refers to the Trustee or Trustees of the Trust
who become such in accordance with Article IV and where appropriate
means a majority or other portion of them acting in accordance with
this Declaration of Trust or the By-laws of the Trust; and
(h) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of
1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time
to time.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors a continuous source of
managed investments.
ARTICLE III
Beneficial Interest
Section 1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in
the Trust shall at all times be divided into transferable Shares, without par
value, each of which shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the
Trust with each other Share outstanding, none having priority or preference over
another, except to the extent modified by the Trustees under the provisions of
this Section. The number of Shares which may be issued is unlimited. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the outstanding Shares into a
greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial
interests in the Trust. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and
Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or fractions.
From time to time, as they deem appropriate, the Trustees may create
additional Series and/or Classes of Shares, in addition to the Shares initially
created under this instrument ("Original Series"). References in this
Declaration of Trust to Shares of the Trust shall apply, as appropriate, to each
such Series of Shares and to each such Class of Shares.
Any additional Series of Shares created hereunder shall represent the
beneficial interest in the assets (and related liabilities) allocated by the
Trustees to such Series of Shares and acquired by the Trust only after creation
of the respective Series of Shares and only on account of such Series. If the
Trustees create any additional Series of Shares hereunder, then the Original
Series shall be deemed a separate Series of Shares. Upon creation of each Series
of Shares, the Trustees may designate it appropriately and determine the
investment policies with respect to the assets allocated to such Series of
Shares, redemption rights, dividend policies, conversion rights, liquidation
rights, voting rights, and such other rights and restrictions as the Trustees
deem appropriate, to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust.
The Trustees may divide any Series (including the Original Series) into
more than one Class of Shares. Upon creation of each additional Class of Shares
the Trustees may designate it appropriately and determine its rights and
restrictions (including without limitation such redemption rights, dividend
rights, conversion rights, liquidation rights, voting rights, and such other
rights and restrictions as the Trustees deem appropriate).
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be
recorded in the books of the Trust or a transfer agent or a similar agent. The
Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the transfer of
Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust
or any transfer agent or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive
as to who are the holders of Shares of each Series or Class and as to the number
of Shares of each Series or Class held from time to time by each.
Section 3. Investments in the Trust. The Trustees shall accept
investments in the Trust from such persons and on such terms and, subject to any
requirements of law, for such consideration as the Trustees from time to time
authorize and may cease offering Shares to the public at any time. After such
acceptance, the number of Shares of the appropriate Series or Class to represent
the contribution may in the Trustees' discretion be considered as outstanding
and the amount receivable by the Trustees on account of the contribution may be
treated as an asset of the Series or Class.
Section 4. No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no preemptive
or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued
by the Trust.
Section 5. Provisions Relating to Series or Classes of Shares. Whenever
no Shares of a Series or Class are outstanding, then the Trustees may abolish
such Series or Class. Whenever more than one Series or Class of Shares is
outstanding, then the following provisions shall apply:
(a) Assets Belonging to Each Series or Class. All
consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of
a particular Series or Class, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings and
proceeds thereof, and any funds derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, shall, except to the extent specifically otherwise provided
in the provisions adopted by the Board of Trustees establishing the
Series or Class, irrevocably belong to that Series or Class for all
purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so
recorded upon the books of the Trust. In the event there are assets,
income, earnings, and proceeds thereof which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to a particular Series or Class, then the
Trustees shall allocate such items to the various Series or Classes
then existing, in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole
discretion, deem fair and equitable. The amount of each such item
allocated to a particular Series or Class by the Trustees shall then
belong to that Series or Class, and each such allocation shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes
for all purposes.
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Each Series or Class. The assets
belonging to each particular Series or Class shall, except to the
extent specifically otherwise provided in the provisions adopted by the
Board of Trustees establishing the Series or Class, be charged with the
liabilities, expenses, costs and reserves of the Trust attributable to
that Series or Class; and any general liabilities, expenses, costs and
reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as
attributable to a particular Series or Class shall be allocated by the
Trustees to the various Series or Classes then existing, in such manner
and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and
equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon
the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes.
(c) Series or Classes of Shares, Dividends and Liquidation.
Each Share of each respective Class or Series shall, except to the
extent specifically otherwise provided in the provisions adopted by the
Board of Trustees establishing the Series or Class, have the same
rights and pro rata beneficial interest in the assets and liabilities
of the Series or Class as any other such Share. Any dividends paid on
the Shares of any Series or Class shall, except to the extent
specifically otherwise provided in the provisions adopted by the Board
of Trustees establishing the Series or Class, only be payable from and
to the extent of the assets (net of liabilities) belonging to that
Series or Class. In the event of liquidation of a Series or Class, only
the assets (less provision for liabilities) of that Series or Class
shall be distributed to the holders of the Shares of that Series or
Class.
(d) Voting by Series or Class. Except as provided in this
Section or as limited by the rights and restrictions of any Series or
Class, each Share of the Trust may vote with and in the same manner as
any other Share on matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders
entitled to vote thereon, without differentiation among votes from the
separate Series or Classes; provided, however, that (i) as to any
matter with respect to which a separate vote of any Series or Class is
required by the 1940 Act, or otherwise by applicable law, such
requirement as to a separate vote shall apply in lieu of the voting
described above; (ii) in the event that the separate vote requirements
referred to in (i) above apply with respect to one or more Series or
Classes, then, subject to (iii) below, the Shares of all other Series
or Classes shall vote without differentiation among their votes; and
(iii) as to any matter which does not affect the interest of any
particular Series or Class, only the holders of Shares of the one or
more affected Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote.
Section 6. Limitation of Personal Liability. The Trustees shall have no
power to bind any Shareholder personally or to call upon any Shareholder for the
payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription to
any Shares or otherwise. Every note, bond, contract or other undertaking issued
by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees relating to the Trust shall include
a recitation limiting the obligation represented thereby to the Trust and its
assets (but the omission of such a recitation shall not operate to bind any
Shareholder).
ARTICLE IV
The Trustees
Section 1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall initially
be such number as shall be elected as such by a vote of the shareholders of the
Trust and thereafter shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by
action of a majority of the Trustees.
Section 2. Election or Appointment and Term. The initial Trustees shall
be the individuals signing this Declaration in that capacity, who shall have
been previously elected by a vote of the shareholders of the Trust. Thereafter,
subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may elect themselves or
their successors at such intervals, as they deem proper, and may appoint
Trustees to fill vacancies as provided in Section 4 hereof; provided, that
Trustees shall be elected by vote of a majority of Shares voting thereon at such
time or times as the Trustees shall determine that such action is advisable.
Subject to Section 3 hereof, the Trustees shall have the power to set and alter
the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time lengthen or
shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration; provided,
that the term of office of any incumbent Trustee shall continue until
terminated, as provided in Section 4 hereof or, if not so terminated, until the
election of such Trustee's successor in office has become effective in
accordance with this Section 2.
Section 3. Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his trust
(without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing
signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees, and such resignation shall be
effective upon such delivery or at any later date according to the terms of the
instrument. Any Trustee may be removed by the action of two-thirds of the
remaining Trustees. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his
otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute and deliver such documents
as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the
Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust property held in his name. Upon the
incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and
deliver on his behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as
provided in the preceding sentence. However, the execution and delivery of such
documents by a former Trustee or his legal representative shall not be requisite
to the vesting of title to the Trust property in the remaining Trustees.
Section 4. Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate
and a vacancy shall occur in the event of such Trustee's death, resignation,
removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the
duties of the office of Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul this
Declaration of Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the
terms of this Declaration of Trust. In the case of an existing vacancy,
including a vacancy existing by reason of an increase in the number of Trustees,
subject to applicable law, the remaining Trustees or, if only one Trustee shall
then remain in office, the sole remaining Trustee, shall appoint such individual
to fill such vacancy as they or he, in their or his discretion, shall see fit.
An appointment of a Trustee may be made in anticipation of a vacancy to occur at
a later date by reason of retirement or resignation of a Trustee or an increase
in the number of Trustees; provided, that such appointment shall not become
effective prior to such retirement or resignation or such increase in the number
of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until
such vacancy is filled as provided in this Section 4, the Trustees in office,
regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees
and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration
of Trust in the manner provided by this Declaration of Trust. A written
instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy signed by a majority of the
Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy.
Section 5. Management of the Trust. Subject to the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by
the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry
out that responsibility. Action by the Trustees may be taken by majority vote of
the Trustees at a meeting at which a quorum (which shall be a majority of the
Trustees then in office) shall be present, or by a writing signed by a majority
of the Trustees in office.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws not
inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of the
business of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that they do
not reserve that right to any Shareholders; they may elect and remove such
officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate;
they may appoint from their own number and terminate any one or more committees;
they may employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and may
authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part
of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities,
retain a transfer agent or a Shareholder servicing agent, or both, provide for
the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal
underwriters or otherwise, set, or otherwise provide for the setting of, record
dates, and in general delegate such authority to do any or all things which the
Trustees may do in the operation of the business of the Trust as they consider
desirable to any officers of the Trust and committees of the Trustees and to any
agent or employee, custodian or underwriter. Any action relating to the
operation of the Trust provided for herein to be taken by the Trustees may be
taken by any other person under authority granted by the Trustees whether or not
specifically so stated, and unless specifically so stated to the contrary. A
specific statement indicating that the Trustees may delegate any authority shall
not give rise to any contrary implication with respect to any provision of this
Declaration of Trust.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees in addition to all powers
granted by law shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, and to hold cash uninvested,
without in anywise being bound or limited by any present or future law
or custom in regard to investments by trustees;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or
lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property, and
to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or
persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or
persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or
property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise
which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating
any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or
in the Trust's own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian
or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern,
any security of which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or
concern, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security
held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a
committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to,
any such committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such
power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so
deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to
agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation
of such committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in
favor of or against the Trust for any matter in controversy, including
but not limited to claims for taxes; and
(i) To borrow funds.
The Trustees shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal
with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust
shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any
capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or by any successor
Trustees. All of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as
vested in the Trustees. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable
ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or
possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have a proportionate undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Series or Class of Shares of which he
is a holder, subject to any rights or restrictions applicable to any Series or
Class of Shares of which he is a holder.
Section 7. Payment of Expenses. The Trustees shall pay or cause to be
paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and
partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, charges, taxes and
liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection
with the management thereof, including but not limited to the Trustees'
compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's
investment adviser or manager, administrator, auditor, counsel, custodian,
transfer agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or
independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may
deem necessary or proper to incur.
Section 8. Investment Management and Other Services. Without limiting
the generality of the powers of the Trustees, subject to applicable law, the
Trustees may enter into a contract with any person or persons, including any
firm, corporation, trust or association in which any Trustee, Shareholder or
officer of the Trust may be interested, to act as investment advisers and/or
managers of the Trust and to provide such investment advice and/or management as
the Trustees may from time to time consider appropriate ("Adviser"). Any such
contract may authorize the Adviser to determine from time to time what
securities shall be acquired, held or disposed of by the Trust and what portion
of assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to take, on behalf of the
Trust, actions which the Adviser deems necessary to implement the investment
policies of the Trust, including the placement of all orders for the purchase,
sale or loan of portfolio securities for the Trust's account with brokers or
dealers or others selected by the Adviser and the giving of instructions to the
custodian of the Trust's assets as to deliveries of securities and payments of
cash for the account of the Trust.
Without limiting the generality of the powers of the Trustees, subject
to applicable law, the Adviser may enter into an agreement to retain at its own
expense any person or persons, including any firm, corporation, trust or
association in which any Trustee, Shareholder or officer of the Trust may be
interested, to provide the Trust investment advice and/or management and any
person or persons so retained may be granted all authority which has been
granted to the Adviser under the contract which the Adviser entered into
pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
Without limiting the generality of the powers of the Trustees, the
Trustees may enter into a contract with any person or persons, including any
firm, corporation, trust or association in which any Trustee, Shareholder or
officer of the Trust may be interested, to act as principal underwriter for the
Shares.
Section 9. Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc. The fact that (i)
any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder,
Director, officer, partner, Trustee, employee, manager, adviser or distributor
of or for any partnership, corporation, trust, association or other organization
or for any parent or affiliate of any organization, with which any contract
including, without limitation, contracts for services as manager, investment
adviser, distributor, principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or
dividend disbursing agent or for related services may have been or may hereafter
be made, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder of or has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any partnership,
corporation, trust, association or other organization with which a contract
referred to in (i) above may have been or may hereafter be made also has any one
or more of such contracts with one or more other partnerships, corporations,
trusts, associations or other organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only (i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2 of Article IV
hereof and the removal of Trustees to the extent provided in Section 16(c) of
the 1940 Act, (ii) with respect to approval or termination in accordance with
the 1940 Act of any investment advisory or management agreement described in
Article IV hereof, (iii) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration of
Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 7 of Article IX hereof, (iv) to
the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts corporation as to whether
or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or
maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the
Shareholders, and (v) with respect to such additional matters relating to the
Trust as may be required by this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, or as to
which the Trustees in their discretion shall determine such Shareholder vote to
be required by law or otherwise to be necessary, appropriate or advisable.
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on
which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the
election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with
respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if
executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed
valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees
may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or any By-Laws of the Trust to be taken by
Shareholders.
Section 2. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at such
times at the principal office of the Trust or such other place as the Trustees
may designate. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Trustees or
such other person or persons as may be specified in the By-laws. Shareholders
shall be entitled to at least seven days' notice of any meeting.
Section 3. Quorum and Required Vote. Except as otherwise provided by
law, to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders'
meeting there must be present, in person or by proxy, holders of a majority of
the total number of Shares of the Trust then outstanding and entitled to vote at
the meeting, but any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournment, and any
adjourned session or sessions may be held within 90 days after the date set for
the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. Subject to any
applicable requirements of law, a majority of the Shares present and entitled to
vote on a question or election shall decide such question or election, except
when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust,
the By-Laws of the Trust or any applicable provision of law.
Section 4. Action by Written Consent. Except as otherwise required by
law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting may be taken
without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth such action is signed by
the Shareholders entitled to vote on the subject matter thereof holding a
majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereon.
Section 5. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees may, but need not, each year
distribute to the Shareholders of each Series or Class such income and gains as
the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and
liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish) determined
in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. The Trustees shall
have full discretion to determine which items shall be treated as income and
which items as capital and their determination shall be binding upon the
Shareholders. Distributions of each year's income of each Series or Class, if
any be made, may be made in one or more payments, which shall be in Shares, in
cash or otherwise and on a date or dates and as of a record date or dates
determined by or under the authority of the Trustees. At any time and from time
to time in their discretion the Trustees may distribute to the Shareholders of
any one or more Series or Class as of a record date or dates determined by or
under the authority of the Trustees, in Shares, in cash or otherwise, all or
part of any gain realized on the sale or disposition of property of the Trust or
otherwise, or all or part of any other principal of the Trust. Each distribution
pursuant to this Section 1 shall be made ratably according to the number of
Shares of the Series or Class held by the several Shareholders on the applicable
record date thereof, provided that no distribution need be made on Shares
purchased pursuant to orders received or for which payment is made after such
time or times as may be determined by or under the authority of the Trustees.
Any such distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value thereof
as determined in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
Section 2. Redemptions. Upon offer by any Shareholder of all or part of
the Shares held by the Shareholder for redemption hereunder, in accordance with
such methods, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as from time to
time may be determined by or under the authority of the Trustees, the Trust
shall redeem the Shares so offered by distributing to the Shareholder the Net
Asset Value per Share thereof determined as of a time fixed by or under the
authority of the Trustees. The Trust shall have the right at its option and at
any time to redeem the Shares of any Shareholder for their Net Asset Value per
Share if the Shareholder owns Shares of a Series or Class having an aggregate
net asset value of less than such minimum amount as may from time to time be
prescribed by or under the authority of the Trustees or if ownership of such
Shares by the Shareholder could create adverse tax consequences for the Trust or
any Series or Class thereof. With respect to all Shares or any Series or Class
of Shares, the right to redemption or the date for payment may, however, be
delayed or suspended by the Trustees if there is an extraordinary closing or
restriction of trading on the New York Stock Exchange as determined under rules
and regulations of the Commission, or an emergency exists as a result of which
it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust to dispose of securities or
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or as the Commission may
permit. The completion of such distribution on redemption of Shares shall
constitute a full discharge of the Trust and Trustees with respect to such
Shares, and the Trustees may require that any certificate or certificates issued
by the Trust to evidence the ownership of the Shares shall be surrendered to the
Trustees for cancellation or notation. Shares so redeemed shall be cancelled or
held by the Trust for reissue, as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 3. Payment in Kind. Subject to any generally applicable
limitation imposed by the Trustees, any distribution on redemption may, if
authorized by the Trustees, be made wholly or partly in kind, instead of in
cash. Such distribution in kind shall be made by distributing investments
constituting, in the opinion of the Trustees, a fair representation of the
various types of securities then held by the Series or Class of Shares being
redeemed (but not necessarily including a portion of each particular investment)
and in each case having an aggregate value equal to the amount of cash instead
of which such distribution in kind is made.
Section 4. Determination of Net Asset Value per Share. Subject to
applicable law, the Net Asset Value per Share of each Series or Class shall be
computed as of such times as may be determined by or under authority of the
Trustees by determining the value of all the investments of such Series or Class
in such manner as may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees,
adding any other assets of such Series or Class, subtracting all liabilities of
such Series or Class and dividing the result by the number of Shares of such
Series or Class outstanding.
Determination of Net Asset Value per Share so made in good faith and
pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act shall be binding on all parties
concerned.
Section 5. Automatic Redemption from Small Accounts. The Trustees shall
have the power to redeem shares at a redemption price determined in accordance
with Section 4 of this Article if at any time the total investment in an account
does not have a value of at least $1,000 or such other minimum amount as the
Trustees may from time to time determine. Before redeeming such Shares, the
Shareholder will be notified that the value of his account is less than the
required minimum amount and be allowed 60 days or such period as is permitted by
law to make an additional investment to bring the total value of such account to
such amount or more.
Section 6. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, the Trustees may prescribe, in
their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem desirable or necessary
to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act or the Internal
Revenue Code, including any rule or regulation adopted by the Commission or any
securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
any order of exemption issued by the Commission or any rule or regulation issued
under the Internal Revenue Code, all as in effect now or as hereafter amended or
modified.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees shall be entitled to reasonable
compensation from the Trust; they may fix the amount of their compensation.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability. Provided they have exercised
reasonable care in their selection, the Trustees shall not be responsible or
liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent,
employee or Adviser of the Trust nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the
act or omission of any other Trustee, but nothing herein contained shall protect
any Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by
reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, share or
undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on
behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust
shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in their or his
capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be
personally liable thereon.
The Trustees shall use their best efforts to ensure that every note,
bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the
Trustees or by any officers shall give notice of the existence of this
Declaration of Trust and shall recite to the effect that the same was executed
or made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or officers, and not
individually, and is not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders
individually, but is binding only upon the Trust property, or the assets of the
particular Series or Class in question, as the case may be, but the omission
thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustee or officer or Shareholder
individually, or to subject the assets of any Series or Class to the obligations
of any other Series or Class.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
Section 1. Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall indemnify each of
its present and former Trustees and officers and may indemnify any of its
present or former employees or agents, and shall indemnify any persons who serve
or have served at the Trust's request as Directors, officers or Trustees of
another organization, and may indemnify persons who serve or have served at the
Trust's request as employees or agents of another organization in which the
Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter
referred to as a "Covered Person") against all liabilities and expenses,
including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by
any such Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any
action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or
may have been threatened, while in office, employed or acting as agent, or
thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee, officer, Director,
employee or agent, except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered
Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or other
proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such
Covered Person's action was in the best interest of the Trust and except that no
person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its
Shareholders to which such Covered Person shall otherwise be subject by reason
of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office. Expenses, including counsel fees
so incurred by any Covered Person, may in the discretion of the Trustees be paid
from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately
determined that indemnification against such expenses is not authorized under
this Article.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Trust shall have power to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a Covered Person against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in his capacity as a Covered
Person, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Trust would
have the power to indemnify him against the liability under the provisions of
this Section.
Section 2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a
compromise payment by any Covered Person referred to in Section 1 above,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for
such payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such compromise
shall be approved as in the best interests of the Trust, after notice that it
involved such indemnification, (a) by a disinterested majority of the Trustees
then in office; or (b) by a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in
office; or (c) by any disinterested person or persons to whom the question may
be referred by the Trustees, provided that in the case of approval pursuant to
clause (b) or (c) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent
legal counsel to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in
good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of
the Trust and that such indemnification would not protect such person against
any liability to the Trust to which such person would otherwise be subject by
reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; or (d) by vote of a
majority of the Shares voting thereon, exclusive of any Shares beneficially
owned by any interested Covered Person. Approval by the Trustees pursuant to
clause (a) or (b) or any disinterested person or persons pursuant to clause (c)
of this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any
amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with any such clauses as
indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of
competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such person's action was in the best interests of the Trust or to have been
liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
Section 3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification
hereby provided shall not be exclusive or affect any other rights to which any
such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VIII, the term
"Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors and
administrators. An "interested Covered Person" is one against whom the action,
suit or other proceeding in question or another action, suit or other proceeding
on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending, and a "disinterested
person" is a person against whom none of such actions, suits or other
proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar
grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article shall
affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust other than
Trustees and officers or other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise
under law.
Section 4. Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder
shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having
been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other
reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or
other entity, its corporate or other successor) shall be entitled out of the
assets of the Trust to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership. It is hereby expressly declared
that a trust and not a partnership is created hereby. Neither the Trust nor the
Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power
to bind personally either the Trust's Trustees or officers or any Shareholders.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against
the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under such
credit, contract or claim, and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor
any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee
would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee hereunder.
Section 2. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing
shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Section
1 of this Article IX, a Trustee shall be liable for his own wilful defaults, and
for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and subject
to the provisions of said Section 1 shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice.
The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a
bond is required.
Section 3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees pursuant hereto
or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the
Trust or upon its order.
Section 4. Duration; Termination of Trust; Amendments; Mergers, etc.
(a) This Trust shall continue without limitation of time but
subject to the provisions of this Section 4.
(b) The Trust (as used in this Section 4 the term "Trust"
specifically also means any Series or Class) may be terminated by
action of the Trustees.
(c) Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for
the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the
affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees
under this Declaration of Trust shall continue until the
affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the
power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust,
collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer
or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust
property to one or more persons at public or private sale for
consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its
liabilities, and to do all other acts appropriate to liquidate
its business.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the
payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases,
indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary
for their protection, the Trusteees shall distribute the
remaining Trust property, in cash or in kind or partly each,
among the Shareholders according to their respective rights
and interests.
(d) After termination of the Trust and distribution to the
Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall
execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in
writing setting forth the fact of such termination, and the Trustees
shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties
hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall
thereupon cease.
(e) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining
proceeds or the remaining assets as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d),
the Trust shall terminate and the Trustees shall be discharged of any
and all further liabilities and duties hereunder and the right, title
and interest of all parties shall be canceled and discharged.
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a
copy of this instrument and of each Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto or
Amendment hereof shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be
inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a
certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any Supplemental
Declaration of Trust or Amendments have been made and as to any matters in
connection with the trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the
original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy
of this instrument or of any such Supplemental Declaration of Trust or
Amendment. In this instrument or in any such Amendment or Supplemental
Declaration of Trust, references to this instrument, and all expressions such as
"herein," "hereof," and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument
as amended or affected by any such Supplemental Declaration of Trust or
Amendment. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and in
case of any conflict, the text of this instrument, rather than the headings,
shall control. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts
each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 6. Applicable Law. The Trust set forth in this instrument is
made in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of such
Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts
business trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may
exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
Section 7. Amendments. (a) This Declaration of Trust may be amended by
a vote or written consent of the Trustees. However, if such amendment adversely
affects the rights of any Shares of any Series or any Class with respect to
matters to which such amendment is applicable, such amendment shall be subject
to approval by holders of a majority of the Shares of such Series or Class. An
amendment or other action which provides for an additional Series of Shares
(and/or Class thereof), which Series (and/or Classes thereof) may vote together
with Shares of other Series (and/or Classes thereof) and makes other provisions
with respect to such Series (and/or Class thereof) and its relation to existing
Series (and/or Classes thereof), shall not be deemed to adversely affect the
rights of any other Series of Shares or Class thereof. The Trustees may also
amend this Declaration of Trust without any Shareholder approval to change the
name of the Trust, to supply any omission, to cure, correct or supplement any
ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or, if they deem it
necessary, to conform this Declaration of Trust to the requirements of
applicable federal laws or regulations or the requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code, or to eliminate or reduce any federal, state or local taxes which
are or may be payable by the Trust or the Shareholders, but the Trustees shall
not be liable for failing to do so.
(b) Nothing contained in this Declaration of Trust shall permit the
amendment of this Declaration of Trust to impair the exemption from personal
liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(c) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees or by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Trust, setting forth an amendment by
reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as
aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration of Trust as amended, and executed by a
majority of the Trustees or certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust.
Section 8. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust may
merge into or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or
other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of
the Trust property, including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and
for such consideration when and as authorized by the Trustees.
Section 9. Incorporation. The Trustees may cause to be organized or
assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any
jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization
to take over all the Trust property or to carry on any business in which the
Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and
transfer the Trust property to any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or
otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and
enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire
shares or any other interest. The Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any corporation,
trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the extent
permitted by law, as provided under the law then in effect. Nothing contained
herein shall be construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees
to organize or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts,
partnerships, associations or other organizations and selling, conveying or
transferring the Trust property to such organizations or entities.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set their hands and
seals in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, for themselves and their assigns, as
of the day and year first above written.
George S. Bissell
----------------------
George S. Bissell,
Frederick Amling
----------------------
Frederick Amling,
Charles A. Austin III
----------------------
Charles A. Austin III,
Albert H. Elfner, III
----------------------
Albert H. Elfner, III,
Edwin D. Campbell
----------------------
Edwin D. Campbell,
Charles F. Chapin
----------------------
Charles F. Chapin,
Leroy Keith, Jr.
----------------------
Leroy Keith, Jr.,
K. Dun Gifford
----------------------
K. Dun Gifford,
F. Ray Keyser
----------------------
F. Ray Keyser,
David M. Richardson
----------------------
David M. Richardson,
Richard J. Shima
----------------------
Richard J. Shima
Andrew J. Simons
----------------------
Andrew J. Simons
#1016033E
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.2
BY-LAWS
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
ARTICLE 1.
Restatement of Trust Agreement and Principal Office
1.1 Restatement of Trust Agreement. These By-laws are adopted pursuant to and
are subject to the terms of the Declaration of Trust ("Trust Agreement") of
Keystone Fund of the Americas ("Fund").
1.2 Principal Office of the Fund. The principal office of the Fund shall be
located in Boston, Massachusetts, or such other place as the Trustees may
designate from time to time.
ARTICLE 2.
Meetings of Shareholders
2.1 Meetings. Meetings may be called by the Trustees or by the President or by
any other officers designated for the purpose by the Trustees.
2.2 Business to be Transacted. At any meeting of shareholders, such business may
be transacted as is referred to in the notice of the meeting, and any other
business considered appropriate by or under authority of the Trustees.
2.3 Notice. A written notice of each meeting of the shareholders, specifying the
time, place and purposes thereof, shall be given as hereinafter provided by the
Secretary of the Fund or any Assistant Secretary or by a person or persons
designated by either of them, to each shareholder who is entitled to vote
thereat at least seven (7) days (including Sundays and holidays) before such
meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any shareholder if a written
waiver of notice, executed by the shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly
authorized before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the
meeting, or to any shareholder who attends the meeting either in person or by
proxy without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of
notice to such shareholder. Every notice to any shareholder required or provided
for herein may be given to him personally or by mailing it to him postage
prepaid, addressed to him at his address specified in the records of the Trust.
Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when it is so mailed. In
respect of any share held jointly by several persons notice so given to any one
of them shall be sufficient notice to all of them.
Any notice so sent to the address of any shareholder shall be deemed to
have been duly sent in respect of any such share whether held by him solely or
jointly with others, notwithstanding he be then deceased or be bankrupt or
insolvent or legally incompetent, and whether or not the Trustees or any person
sending such notice have knowledge of his death, bankruptcy or insolvency or
legal incompetence, until some other person or persons shall be registered as
holders. The certificate of the person or persons giving such notice shall be
sufficient evidence thereof, and shall protect all persons acting in good faith
in reliance on such certificate.
2.5 Voting. Shares may be voted in person by the shareholder or by proxy in form
reasonably acceptable to the Trust. If the holder of any share is a minor or a
person of unsound mind, or subject to guardianship or to the legal control of
any other person as regards the charge or management of such share, he may vote
by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such
vote may be given in person or by proxy.
2.6 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the shareholders who are
entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the
Trustees may from time to time fix or authorize the fixing by others of a time
as the record date for determining the shareholders having the right to notice
of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to
receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only shareholders of
record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer
of shares on the books of the Fund after the record date; or without fixing such
record date the Trustees may for any of such purposes close the register or
transfer books for all or any part of such period.
ARTICLE 3.
Meetings of Trustees
3.1 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call
or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from time to time
determine.
3.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time
and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by the
Chairman, the President or the Treasurer, or by any other officer authorized by
the Trustees to do so, or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof
being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the
officer or one of the Trustees calling the meeting.
3.3 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to
send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at least
twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to him at his usual or last known
business or residence address or to give notice to him in person or by telephone
at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be
given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or
after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee
who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement
the lack of notice to him. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice
need specify the purposes of the meeting.
3.4 Quorum. At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in
office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time
by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is
present and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
3.5 Action by Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the
Trustees present may take any action, except when a larger vote is required by
the Trust Agreement or any applicable law.
3.6 Participation by Conference Telephone. The Trustees may participate in a
meeting of the Trustees by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment. Participation by such means shall constitute presence
in person at a meeting.
3.7 Action by Writing. The Trustees may act without a meeting and the action of
a majority of the Trustees then in office evidenced by a writing signed by such
a majority shall be valid and binding as the action of the Trustees.
ARTICLE 4.
Trustees
4.1 Term. A Trustee shall serve until his death, retirement, resignation or
removal from office or until his successor is elected and qualifies.
ARTICLE 5.
Officers
5.1 Election. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary shall be elected
annually by the Trustees and shall serve until their successors are elected and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Other officers,
if any, including if desired a Controller, may be elected or appointed by the
Trustees at the meeting or at any other time. A Chairman of the Board may be
elected or appointed by the Trustees at the meeting or at any other time.
Vacancies in any office may be filled at any time by the Trustees.
5.2 Tenure. Each officer and each agent shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Trustees.
5.3 Powers. Subject to law and to the other provisions of these By-laws, each
officer shall have, in addition to any duties and powers set forth herein and in
the Trust Agreement, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the
office occupied by him as if the Fund were organized as a Pennsylvania business
corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to
time designate.
5.4 President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President shall
preside at all meetings of shareholders and of the Trustees and the President
shall be the chief executive officer.
5.5 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Fund.
In the absence of the Treasurer, or if there is then no person serving in such
office, the Controller of the Fund shall be the chief financial officer of the
Fund. He shall, subject to the provisions of the Trust Agreement and subject to
any arrangement made by the Trustees with a bank or other trust company or
organization as custodian, be in charge of valuable papers, books of account and
accounting records, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
5.6 Secretary. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the shareholders
and Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books shall be kept at the
principal office of the Fund. In the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant
Secretary, or if there be none or if he is absent, a temporary Secretary chosen
by the shareholders or the Trustees, as the case may be, shall record the
proceedings in the aforesaid books.
5.7 Resignation and Removals. Any Trustee or officer may resign at any time by
written instrument signed by him and deposited with the Trustees by delivering
such resignation to the President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the
Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to
be effective at some other time. The Trustees may remove any officer elected by
them with or without cause by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Fund, no
Trustee or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to
compensation for any period following his resignation or removal, or any right
to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 6.
Committees
6.1 General. The Trustees may appoint from their number an executive committee
to serve during their pleasure. The executive committee may, when the Trustees
are not in session at a meeting, exercise such of the powers and authority of
the Trustees as may be conferred from time to time by the Trustees. Rules
governing the actions of the executive committee may be adopted by the Trustees
from time to time as they deem appropriate. The Trustees may appoint from their
number such other committees from time to time as they deem appropriate. The
number composing such committees, the powers and authority conferred upon such
committees and the rules governing the actions of such committees shall be
determined by the Trustees at their discretion.
6.2 Quorum; Voting. A majority of the members of any committee of the Trustees
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any action of
such a committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the
members present (a quorum being present) or evidenced by one or more writings
signed by such a majority. Members of a committee may participate in a meeting
of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting.
ARTICLE 7.
Fiscal Year and Seal
7.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Fund shall end on the last day of
October in each year.
7.2 Seal. The seal of the Fund shall consist of a flat-faced die with the name
of the Fund and 1991 cut or engraved thereon.
ARTICLE 8.
Amendments
8.1 Amendment by Trustees. These By-laws may also be altered, amended or
repealed by the Trustees, except with respect to any provision which by law, the
Trust Agreement or these By-laws requires action by the shareholders.
#100b027c
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.5
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Agreement made the 19th day of August 1993, by and between KEYSTONE
FUND OF THE AMERICAS, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and KEYSTONE
CUSTODIAN FUNDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser wish to enter into an agreement
setting forth the terms on which the Adviser will perform certain services for
the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements hereinafter contained, the Fund and the Adviser agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby employs the Adviser to manage and administer the
operation of the Fund, to supervise the provision of services to the Fund by
others, and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund
in conformity with the Fund's investment objectives and restrictions as may be
set forth from time to time in the Fund's then current prospectus and statement
of additional information, if any, and other governing documents, all subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, for the period and on the
terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment
and agrees during such period, at its own expense, to render the services and to
assume the obligations set forth herein, for the compensation provided herein.
The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent
contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no
authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an
agent of the Fund.
2. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with broker-dealers selected by
the Adviser. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting broker-dealers,
the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek best execution on behalf of the
Fund. In assessing the best execution available for any transaction, the Adviser
shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including the breadth of the
market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and
execution capability of the broker-dealer, and the reasonableness of the
commission, if any (all for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis).
In evaluating the best execution available, and in selecting the broker-dealer
to execute a particular transaction, the Adviser may also consider the brokerage
and research services (as those terms are used in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") provided to the Fund and/or
other accounts over which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser exercises
investment discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker-dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Fund which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all of the accounts over which investment discretion
is so exercised.
3. The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish to the Fund office
space in the offices of the Adviser, or in such other place as may be agreed
upon by the parties from time to time, and all necessary office facilities,
equipment and personnel in connection with its services hereunder, and shall
arrange, if desired by the Fund, for members of the Adviser's organization to
serve without salaries from the Fund as officers or, as may be agreed from time
to time, as agents of the Fund. The Adviser assumes and shall pay or reimburse
the Fund for: (1) the compensation (if any) of the Trustees of the Fund who are
affiliated with the Adviser or with its affiliates, or with any adviser retained
by the Adviser, and of all officers of the Fund as such, and (2) all expenses of
the Adviser incurred in connection with its services hereunder. The Fund assumes
and shall pay all other expenses of the Fund, including, without limitation: (1)
all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund
for the safekeeping of its cash, securities and other property; (2) all charges
and expenses for bookkeeping and auditors; (3) all charges and expenses of any
transfer agents and registrars appointed by the Fund; (4) all fees of all
Trustees of the Fund who are not affiliated with the Adviser or any of its
affiliates, or with any adviser retained by the Adviser; (5) all broker's fees,
expenses and commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in
connection with transactions involving securities and other property to which
the Fund is a party; (6) all costs and expenses of distribution of its shares
incurred pursuant to a Plan of Distribution adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"); (7) all taxes and business trust
fees payable by the Fund to Federal, state or other governmental agencies; (8)
all costs of certificates representing shares of the Fund; (9) all fees and
expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and
of its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and
registering or qualifying its shares under state or other securities laws,
including, without limitation, the preparation and printing of registration
statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing
with the Commission and other authorities; (10) expenses of preparing, printing
and mailing prospectuses and statements of additional information to
shareholders of the Fund; (11) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing notices, reports and proxy
materials to shareholders of the Fund; (12) all charges and expenses of legal
counsel for the Fund and for Trustees of the Fund in connection with legal
matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services
rendered in connection with the Fund's existence, business trust and financial
structure and relations with its shareholders, registrations and qualifications
of securities under federal, state and other laws, issues of securities,
expenses which the Fund has herein assumed, whether customary or not, and
extraordinary matters, including, without limitation, any litigation involving
the Fund, its Trustees, officers, employees or agents; (13) all charges and
expenses of filing annual and other reports with the Commission and other
authorities; and (14) all extraordinary expenses and charges of the Fund. In the
event that the Adviser provides any of these services or pays any of these
expenses, the Fund will promptly reimburse the Adviser therefor.
The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others.
4. As compensation for the Adviser's services to the Fund during the
period of this Agreements, the Fund will pay to the Adviser a fee at the annual
rate of:
Aggregate Net Asset
Management Value of the Shares
Fee of the Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
0.75% of the first $ 200,000,000, plus
0.65% of the next $ 200,000,000, plus
0.55% of the next $ 200,000,000, plus
0.45% of amounts over $ 600,000,000.
A pro rata portion of the fee shall be payable in arrears at the end of
each day or calendar month as the Adviser may from time to time specify to the
Fund. If and when this Agreement terminates, any compensation payable hereunder
for the period ending with the date of such termination shall be payable upon
such termination. Amounts payable hereunder shall be promptly paid when due.
5. The Adviser may enter into an agreement to retain, at its own
expense, any other firm or firms ("Sub Adviser") to provide the Fund all of the
services to be provided by the Adviser hereunder, if such agreement is approved
as required by law. Such agreement may delegate to such Sub Adviser all of the
Adviser's rights, obligations and duties hereunder.
6. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance
of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from the Adviser's willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or from reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person, even though also an
officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent of the Adviser, who may be or
become an officer, Trustee, employee or agent of the Fund shall be deemed, when
rendering services to the Fund or acting on any business of the Fund (other than
services or business in connection with the Adviser's duties hereunder), to be
rendering such services to or acting solely for the Fund and not as an officer,
Director, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or direction of
the Adviser even though paid by it. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold the
Adviser harmless from all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and
liabilities (including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state and foreign
securities and blue sky laws, as amended from time to time) and expenses,
including (without limitation) attorneys' fees and disbursements, arising
directly or indirectly from any action or thing which the Adviser takes or does
or omits to take or do hereunder provided that the Adviser shall not be
indemnified against any liability to the Fund or to its shareholders (or any
expenses incident to such liability) arising out of a breach of fiduciary duty
with respect to the receipt of compensation for services, willful misfeasance,
bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of
its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under
the Agreement.
7. The Fund shall cause its books and accounts to be audited at least
once each year by a reputable independent public accountant or organization of
public accountants who shall render a report to the Fund.
8. Subject to and in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the
Fund, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Adviser and the other governing
documents of the Adviser, it is understood that Trustees, Directors, officers,
agents and shareholders of the Fund or any adviser are or may be interested in
the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as Directors and officers of the Adviser
or its affiliates, as stockholders of Keystone Group, Inc. or otherwise; that
Directors, officers and agents of the Adviser and its affiliates or stockholders
of Keystone Group, Inc. are or may be interested in the Fund or any adviser as
Trustees, Directors, officers, shareholders or otherwise; that the Adviser (or
any such successor) is or may be interested in the Fund or any such adviser as
shareholder, or otherwise; and that the effect of any such adverse interests
shall be governed by said Declaration of Trust of the Fund, Certificate of
Incorporation of the Adviser and governing documents of any such adviser.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect after July 1, 1993 only so
long as (1) such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, and (2) such renewal has been approved by the
vote of a majority of Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons, as
that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser or of the Fund, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
10. On sixty days' written notice to the Adviser, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund; and on sixty days' written notice to the Fund,
this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by the Adviser. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon its
assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). Any notice under this
Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postage
prepaid, to the other party at the main office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended at any time by an instrument in
writing executed by both parties hereto or their respective successors, provided
that with regard to amendments of substance such execution by the Fund shall
have been first approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund and by the vote of a majority of
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons (as that term is defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, any predecessor of the Adviser, or of the Fund,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. A
"majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have, for all
purposes of this Agreement, the meaning provided therefor in the 1940 Act.
12. Any compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder for any period
other than a full year shall be proportionately adjusted.
13. The provisions of the Agreement shall be governed, construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
14. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This instrument is executed on
behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and the
obligations of this instrument are not binding upon the Trustees or holders of
shares of the Fund individually but are binding only upon the assets and
property of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this
Agreement on the day and year first above written.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
By: Albert H. Elfner, III
---------------------
Title: President
KEYSTONE CUSTODIAN FUNDS, INC.
By: [ illegible ]
---------------------
Title: President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.6(a)
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
AGREEMENT made this 16th day of June 1993 by and between Keystone Fund
of the Americas, a Massachusetts business trust, ("Fund"), and Keystone
Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Principal Underwriter").
It is hereby mutually agreed as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("Shares") as an
independent contractor upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Except as the Fund may from time to time agree, Principal Underwriter will act
as agent for the Fund and not as principal.
2. Principal Underwriter will use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the Shares, to promote distribution of the Shares and may obtain orders from
brokers, dealers or other persons for sales of Shares to them. No such dealer,
broker or other person shall have any authority to act as agent for the Fund;
such dealer, broker or other person shall act only as principal in the sale of
Shares.
3. Sales of Shares by Principal Underwriter shall be at the applicable
public offering price determined in the manner set forth in the prospectus
and/or statement of additional information of the Fund current at the time of
the Fund's acceptance of the order for Shares; provided that Principal
Underwriter also shall have the right to sell Shares at net asset value, if such
sale is permissible under and consistent with applicable statutes, rules,
regulations and orders. All orders shall be subject to acceptance by the Fund
and the Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to reject any order
received. The Fund shall not be liable to anyone for failure to accept any
order.
4. On all sales of Shares, the Fund shall receive the current net asset
value and Principal Underwriter shall be entitled to receive payments in
accordance with the 12b-1 Plan and as set forth in the then current prospectus
and/or statement of additional information of the Fund and to the contingent
deferred sales charges, as set forth in the then current prospectus and/or
statement of additional information of the Fund. Principal Underwriter may
reallow all or a part of the 12b-1 payments to such brokers, dealers or other
persons as Principal Underwriter may determine.
5. Payment to the Fund for Shares shall be in New York or Boston
Clearing House funds received by Principal Underwriter within ten (10) business
days after notice of acceptance of the purchase order and the amount of the
applicable public offering price has been given to the purchaser. If such
payment is not received within such ten-day period, the Fund reserves the right,
without further notice, forthwith to cancel its acceptance of any such order.
The Fund shall pay such issue taxes as may be required by law in connection with
the issue of the Shares.
6. Principal Underwriter shall not make in connection with any sale or
solicitation of a sale of the Shares any representations concerning the Shares
except those contained in the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed information approved
by the Fund as information supplemental to such prospectus and statement of
additional information. Copies of the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information and any such printed supplemental information will be
supplied by the Fund to Principal Underwriter in reasonable quantities upon
request.
7. Principal Underwriter agrees to comply with the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
8. The Fund appoints Principal Underwriter as its agent to accept
orders for redemptions and repurchases of Shares at values and in the manner
determined in accordance with the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information of the Fund
9. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal
Underwriter, its officers and Directors and each person, if any, who controls
the Principal Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933 ("1933 Act"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Principal Underwriter, its officers, Directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon
a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information (including amendments and
supplements thereto), or
b) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
required to be stated in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus
or statement of additional information necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon
any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished
to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter for use in the Fund's
registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information, such indemnification is not applicable. In no case shall
the Fund indemnify the Principal Underwriter or its controlling person
as to any amounts incurred for any liability arising out of or based
upon any action for which the Principal Underwriter, its officers and
Directors or any controlling person would otherwise be subject to
liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
10. The Principal Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund, its officers, Directors and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, claims,
damages, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred
in connection therewith) which the Fund, its officers, Directors or any such
controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at
common law or otherwise arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any
person which
a) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Principal Underwriter
or any of its employees or representatives, or
b) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Fund's registration
statement, prospectus or statement of additional information (including
amendments and supplements thereto), or any omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished
or confirmed in writing to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter.
11. The Fund agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and
things as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by Principal
Underwriter for the purpose of qualifying the Shares for sale under the
so-called "blue sky" laws of any state or for registering Shares under the 1933
Act or the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). Principal
Underwriter shall bear the expense of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising, sales literature, prospectuses, and statements of additional
information. The Fund shall bear the expense of registering Shares under the
1933 Act and the Fund under the 1940 Act, qualifying Shares for sale under the
so-called "blue sky" laws of any state, the preparation and printing of
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other authorities, the
preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses and statements of additional
information to shareholders of the Fund, and the direct expenses of the issue of
Shares.
12. To the extent required by any 12b-1 Plan of the Fund, Principal
Underwriter shall provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund in connection
with the 12b-1 Plan, not less than quarterly, a written report of the amounts
expended pursuant to such 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures
were made.
13. The term of this agreement shall begin on the date hereof and,
unless sooner terminated or continued as provided below, shall expire after two
years. This agreement shall continue in effect after such term if its
continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Directors of the Fund
and a majority of the 12b-1 Directors referred to in any 12b-1 Plan of a
Portfolio of the Fund ("Rule 12b-1 Directors") at least annually in accordance
with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by a vote of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding Shares on not more than sixty days written
notice to any other party to the agreement; and shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
14. This agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. All sales hereunder are to be made, and title
to the Shares shall pass, in Boston, Massachusetts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be
executed by their respective officers "hereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts, on the day and year first written above.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
By: Albert H. Elfner, III
---------------------
Title: President
KEYSTONE DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By: [ illegible ]
---------------------
Title: President
<PAGE>
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
FIRST AMENDMENT (the "Amendment") made as of the 31st day of May 1995
to AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made the 19th day of August 1993 by and between
Keystone Fund of the Americas, a Massachusetts business trust, ("Fund"), and
Keystone Investment Distributors Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Principal
Underwriter").
1. This Amendment is made by the Fund, individually and/or on behalf of its
series if any, referred to above in the title of this Amendment, to which
series, if any, this Amendment shall relate, as applicable (the "Fund").
The Fund and the Principal Underwriter mutually agree that Section 1 of the
Agreement is amended as follows:
" 1. The Fund hereby appoints the Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the Class A and Class C shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund ("Shares") as an independent contractor upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth. Except as the Fund may from time to
time agree, the Principal Underwriter will act as agent for the Fund
and not as principal."
2. In all other respects the Agreement is unchanged.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts on the day and year first written above.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
By: /s/
---------------------------------------
Title:
KEYSTONE INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY
By: /s/
---------------------------------------
Title:
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
FOR CLASS B-1 SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
AGREEMENT made this 31st day of May 1995 by and between Keystone Fund of
the Americas, a Massachusetts business trust, ("Fund"), and Keystone Investment
Distributors Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Principal Underwriter").
The Fund, individually and/or on behalf of its series, if any, referred to
above in the title of this Agreement, to which series, if any, this Agreement
shall relate, as applicable (the Fund ), may act as the distributor of certain
securities of which it is the issuer pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ). Accordingly, it is hereby mutually agreed
as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the Class B-1 shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("B-1
Shares") as an independent contractor upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth. The general term "Shares" as used herein has the same meaning as is
provided therefor in Schedule I hereto. Except as the Fund may from time to time
agree, the Principal Underwriter will act as agent for the Fund and not as
principal.
2. The Principal Underwriter will use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the B-1 Shares and to promote distribution of the B-1 Shares and may obtain
orders from brokers, dealers or other persons for sales of B-1 Shares to them.
No such dealer, broker or other person shall have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund; such dealer, broker or other person shall act only as principal in
the sale of B-1 Shares.
3. Sales of B-1 Shares by Principal Underwriter shall be at the public
offering price determined in the manner set forth in the prospectus and/or
statement of additional information of the Fund current at the time of the
Fund's acceptance of the order for B-2 Shares. All orders shall be subject to
acceptance by the Fund and the Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to
reject any order received. The Fund shall not be liable to anyone for failure to
accept any order.
4. On all sales of B-1 Shares the Fund shall receive the current net asset
value. The Fund shall pay the Principal Underwriter Distribution Fees (as
defined in Section 14 hereof), as commissions for the sale of B-1 Shares and
other Shares, which shall be paid in conjunction with distribution fees paid to
the Principal Underwriter by other classes of Shares of the Fund to the extent
required in order to comply with Section 14 hereof, and shall pay over to the
Principal Underwriter CDSCs (as defined in Section 14 hereof) as set forth in
the Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional information, and as
required by Section 14 hereof. The Principal Underwriter shall also receive
payments consisting of shareholder service fees ("Service Fees") at the rate of
.25% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Class B-1 Shares. The
Principal Underwriter may allow all or a part of said Distribution Fees and
CDSCs received by it (not paid to others as hereinafter provided) to such
brokers, dealers or other persons as Principal Underwriter may determine.
5. Payment to the Fund for B-1 Shares shall be in New York or Boston
Clearing House funds received by the Principal Underwriter within three business
days after notice of acceptance of the purchase order and the amount of the
applicable public offering price has been given to the purchaser. If such
payment is not received within such period, the Fund reserves the right, without
further notice, forthwith to cancel its acceptance of any such order. The Fund
shall pay such issue taxes as may be required by law in connection with the
issue of the B-1 Shares.
6. The Principal Underwriter shall not make in connection with any sale or
solicitation of a sale of the B-1 Shares any representations concerning the B-1
Shares except those contained in the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed information approved
by the Fund as information supplemental to such prospectus and statement of
additional information. Copies of the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information and any such printed supplemental information will be
supplied by the Fund to the Principal Underwriter in reasonable quantities upon
request.
7. The Principal Underwriter agrees to comply with the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (as defined in
the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 31, 1995 (the Purchase
Agreement ), between the Principal Underwriter, Citibank, N.A. and Citicorp
North America, Inc., as agent (the "Rules of Fair Practice")).
8. The Fund appoints the Principal Underwriter as its agent to accept
orders for redemptions and repurchases of B-1 Shares at values and in the manner
determined in accordance with the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information of the Fund.
9. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal
Underwriter, its officers and Directors and each person, if any, who controls
the Principal Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933 ("1933 Act"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Principal Underwriter, its officers, Directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon
a. any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information (including amendments and
supplements thereto) or
b. any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to
be stated in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based
upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement
or omission made in reliance and in conformity with information
furnished to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter for use in the
Fund's registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information, such indemnification is not applicable. In no case shall
the Fund indemnify the Principal Underwriter or its controlling person
as to any amounts incurred for any liability arising out of or based
upon any action for which the Principal Underwriter, its officers and
Directors or any controlling person would otherwise be subject to
liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
10. The Principal Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund, its officers and Trustees and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, claims,
damages, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred
in connection therewith) which the Fund, its officers, Directors or any such
controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at
common law or otherwise arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any
person which
(a) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Principal Underwriter or any
of its employees or representatives, or
(b) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in the Fund's registration statement,
prospectus or statement of additional information (including
amendments and supplements thereto), or any omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished
or confirmed in writing to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter.
11. The Fund agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and things
as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by the Principal Underwriter
for the purpose of qualifying the B-1 Shares for sale under the so-called "blue
sky" laws of any state or for registering B-1 Shares under the 1933 Act or the
Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). The Principal
Underwriter shall bear the expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising, sales literature, prospectuses, and statements of additional
information. The Fund shall bear the expense of registering B-1 Shares under the
1933 Act and the Fund under the 1940 Act, qualifying B-1 Shares for sale under
the so-called "blue sky" laws of any state, the preparation and printing of
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other authorities, the
preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses and statements of additional
information to holders of B-1 Shares, and the direct expenses of the issue of
B-1 Shares.
12. The Principal Underwriter shall, at the request of the Fund, provide to
the Board of Trustees or Directors (together herein called the Directors ) of
the Fund in connection with sales of B-1 Shares not less than quarterly a
written report of the amounts received from the Fund therefor and the purpose
for which such expenditures by the Fund were made.
13. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date hereof and, unless
sooner terminated or continued as provided below, shall expire after one year.
This Agreement shall continue in effect after such term if its continuance is
specifically approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
Class B-1 of the Fund or by a majority of the Directors of the Fund and a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested
persons", as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ), of
any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for Class B-1 Shares or in any
agreements related to the plan at least annually in accordance with the 1940 Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund, or a majority of
such Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons", as
defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for Class B-1
Shares or in any agreement related to the plan or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of Class B-1 on not more than sixty days written
notice to any other party to the agreement; and shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act), which shall not
include assignment of the Principal Underwriter's (as hereinafter defined)
provided for hereunder and/or rights related to such Allocable Portions.
14. The provisions of this Section 14 shall be applicable to the extent
necessary to enable the Fund to comply with the obligation of the Fund to pay
the Principal Underwriter its Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees paid in
respect of Shares while the Fund is required to do so pursuant the Principal
Underwriting Agreement, of even date herewith, in respect of Class B-2 Shares,
and shall remain in effect so long as any payments are required to be made by
the Fund pursuant to the irrevocable payment instruction (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement (the Irrevocable Payment Instruction )).
14.1 The Fund shall pay to the Principal Underwriter the Principal
Underwriter's Allocable Portion (as hereinafter defined) of a fee (the
"Distribution Fee") at the rate of .75% per annum of the average daily net asset
value of the Shares, subject to the limitation on the maximum aggregate amount
of such fees under the Rules of Fair Practice as applicable to such Distribution
Fee on the date hereof.
14.2 The Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees
paid by the Fund in respect of Shares shall be equal to the portion of the Asset
Based Sales Charge allocable to Distributor Shares (as defined in Schedule I
hereto to this Agreement) in accordance with Schedule I hereto. The Fund agrees
to cause its transfer agent to maintain the records and arrange for the payments
on behalf of the Fund at the times and in the amounts and to the accounts
required by Schedule I hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time. It
is acknowledged and agreed that by virtue of the operation of Schedule I hereto
the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees paid by the
Fund in respect of Shares, may, to the extent provided in Schedule I hereto,
take into account Distribution Fees payable by the Fund in respect of other
existing and future classes and/or sub-classes of shares of the Fund which would
be treated as "Shares" under Schedule I hereto. The Fund will limit amounts paid
to any subsequent principal underwriters of Shares to the portion of the Asset
Based Sales Charge paid in respect of Shares which is allocable to
Post-distributor Shares (as defined in Schedule I hereto) in accordance with
Schedule I hereto. The Fund's payments to the Principal Underwriter in
consideration of its services in connection with the sale of B-1 Shares shall be
the Distribution Fees attributable to B-1 Shares which are Distributor Shares
(as defined in Schedule I hereto) and all other amounts constituting the
Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees shall be the
Distribution Fees related to the sale of other Shares which are Distributor
Shares (as defined in Schedule I hereto).
The Fund shall cause its transfer agent and sub-transfer agents to withhold
from redemption proceeds payable to holders of Shares on redemption thereof the
contingent deferred sales charges payable upon redemption thereof as set forth
in the then current prospectus and/or statement of additional information of the
Fund ("CDSCs") and to pay over to the Principal Underwriter The Principal
Underwriter's Allocable Portion of said CDSCs paid in respect of Shares which
shall be equal to the portion thereof allocable to Distributor Shares (as
defined in Schedule I hereto) in accordance with Schedule I hereto.
14.3 The Principal Underwriter shall be considered to have completely
earned the right to the payment of its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fee
and the right to payment over to it of its' Allocable Portion of the CDSC in
respect of Shares as provided for hereby upon the completion of the sale of each
Commission Share (as defined in Schedule I hereto) taken into account as a
Distributor Share in computing the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion in
accordance with Schedule I hereto.
14.4 Except as provided in Section 14.5 hereof in respect of Distribution
Fees only, the Fund's obligation to pay the Principal Underwriter the
Distribution Fees and to pay over to the Principal Underwriter CDSCs provided
for hereby shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to
dispute, offset, counterclaim or any defense whatsoever (it being understood
that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed a waiver by the Fund of its right
separately to pursue any claims it may have against the Principal Underwriter
and enforce such claims against any assets (other than the Principal
Underwriter's right to its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs
(the "Collection Rights") of the Principal Underwriter).
14.5 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund
shall pay to the Principal Underwriter its Allocable Portion of Distribution
Fees provided for hereby notwithstanding its termination as Principal
Underwriter for the Shares or any termination of this Agreement and such payment
of such Distribution Fees, and that obligation and the method of computing such
payment, shall not be changed or terminated except to the extent required by any
change in applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, the Rules
promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Rules
of Fair Practice, in each case enacted or promulgated after June 1, 1995, or in
connection with a Complete Termination (as hereinafter defined). For the
purposes of this Section 14.5, "Complete Termination" means a termination of the
Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for B-2 Shares involving the cessation of payments of the
Distribution Fees, and the cessation of payments of distribution fees pursuant
to every other Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund for every existing or future
B-Class-of-Shares (as hereinafter defined) and the Fund's discontinuance of the
offering of every existing or future B-Class-of-Shares, which conditions shall
be deemed satisfied when they are first complied with hereafter and so long
thereafter as they are complied with prior to the earlier of (i) the date upon
which all of the B-2 Shares which are Distributor Shares pursuant to Schedule I
hereto shall have been redeemed or converted or (ii) June 1, 2005. For purposes
of this Section 14.5, the term B-Class-of-Shares means each of the B-1 Class of
Shares of the Fund, the B-2 Class of Shares of the Fund and each other class of
shares of the Fund hereafter issued which would be treated as Shares under
Schedule I hereto or which has substantially similar economic characteristics to
the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account the total sales charge,
CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or indirectly by the holder of the
shares of such class. The parties agree that the existing C Class of Shares of
the Fund does not have substantially similar economic characteristics to the B-1
or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or
other similar charges borne directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares.
For purposes of clarity the parties to this agreement hereby state that they
intend that a new installment load class of shares which may be authorized by
amendments to Rule 6(c)-10 under the 1940 Act will be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking
into account the total sale charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly
or indirectly by the holder of such shares and will not be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing C Class of shares of the Fund
taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares.
14.6 The Principal Underwriter may assign any part of its Allocable
Portions and obligations of the Fund related thereto (but not the Principal
Underwriter's obligations to the Fund provided for in this Agreement) to any
person (an "Assignee") and any such assignment shall be effective as to the Fund
upon written notice to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter. In connection
therewith the Fund shall pay all or any amounts in respect of its Allocable
Portions directly to the Assignee thereof as directed in a writing by the
Principal Underwriter in the Irrevocable Payment Instruction, as the same may be
amended from time to time with the consent of the Fund, and the Fund shall be
without liability to any person if it pays such amounts when and as so directed,
except for underpayments of amounts actually due, without any amount payable as
consequential or other damages due to such underpayment and without interest
except to the extent that delay in payment of Distribution Fees and CDSCs
results in an increase in the maximum Sales Charge allowable under the Rules of
Fair Practice, which increases daily at a rate of prime plus one percent per
annum.
14.7 The Fund will not, to the extent it may otherwise be empowered to do
so, change or waive any CDSC with respect to B-1 Shares, except as provided in
the Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information without the
Principal Underwriter's or Assignee's consent, as applicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any termination of this Agreement
or the Principal Underwriter as principal underwriter for the Shares of the
Fund, the Principal Underwriter shall be entitled to be paid its Allocable
Portion of the CDSCs whether or not the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for B-1 Shares is
terminated and whether or not any such termination is a Complete Termination, as
defined above.
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. All sales hereunder are to be made, and title to
the Shares shall pass, in Boston, Massachusetts.
16. The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust established under a
Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended from time to time. The obligations of
the Fund are not personally binding upon, nor shall recourse be had against the
private property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or
agents of the Fund, but only the property of the Fund shall be bound.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts, on the day and year first written above.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
By: /s/
----------------------------
Title:
KEYSTONE INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY
By: /s/
----------------------------
Title:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
TO
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
FOR CLASS B-1 SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
TRANSFER AGENT PROCEDURES FOR DIFFERENTIATING
AMONG DISTRIBUTOR SHARES AND POST-DISTRIBUTOR SHARES
Amounts (in respect of Asset Based Sales Charges (as hereinafter defined)
and CDSCs (as hereinafter defined) in respect of Shares (as hereinafter defined)
of each Fund (as hereinafter defined) shall be allocated between Distributor
Shares (as hereinafter defined) and Post-distributor Shares (as hereinafter
defined) of such Fund in accordance with the rules set forth in clauses (B) and
(C). Clause (B) sets forth the rules to be followed by the Transfer Agent for
each Fund and the record owner of each Omnibus Account (as hereinafter defined)
in maintaining records relating to Distributor Shares and Post-distributor
Shares. Clause (C) sets forth the rules to be followed by the Transfer Agent for
each Fund and the record owner of each Omnibus Account in determining what
portion of the Asset Based Sales Charge (as hereinafter defined) payable in
respect of each class of Shares of such Fund and what portion of the CDSC (as
hereinafter defined) payable by the holders of Shares of such Fund is
attributable to Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares, respectively.
(A) DEFINITIONS:
Generally, for purposes of this Schedule I, defined terms shall be used
with the meaning assigned to them in the Agreement, except that for purposes of
the following rules the following definitions are also applicable:
"Agreement" shall mean the Principal Underwriting Agreement for Class B-1
Shares of the Instant Fund dated as of May 31, 1995 between the Instant Fund and
the Distributor.
"Asset Based Sales Charge" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
26(b)(8)(C) of the Rules of Fair Practice it being understood that for purposes
of this Exhibit I such term does not include the Service Fee.
"Business Day" shall mean any day on which the banks and the New York Stock
Exchange are not authorized or required to close in New York City.
"Capital Gain Dividend" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any Fund, a
Dividend in respect of such Share which is designated by such Fund as being a
"capital gain dividend" as such term is defined in Section 852 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"CDSC" shall mean with respect to any Fund, the contingent deferred sales
charge payable, either directly or by withholding from the proceeds of the
redemption of the Shares of such Fund, by the shareholders of such Fund on any
redemption of Shares of such Fund in accordance with the Prospectus relating to
such Fund.
"Commission Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, a Share of such Fund
issued under circumstances where a CDSC would be payable upon the redemption of
such Share if such CDSC is not waived or shall have not otherwise expired.
"Date of Original Purchase" shall mean, in respect of any Commission Share
of any Fund, the date on which such Commission Share was first issued by such
Fund; provided, that if such Share is a Commission Share and such Fund issued
the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question in connection with a Free
Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund, the Date
of Original Purchase for the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question
shall be the date on which the Commission Share (or portion thereof) of the
other Fund was first issued by such other Fund (unless such Commission Share (or
portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in a Free Exchange, in which
case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange and this application shall
be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or portion thereof) which was
issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange).
"Distributor" shall mean Keystone Investment Distributors Company, its
successors and assigns.
"Distributor's Account" shall mean the account of the Distributor, account
no. 9903-584-2, ABA No. 011 0000 28, entitled "General Account" maintained with
State Street Bank & Trust Company or such other account as the Distributor may
designate in a notice to the Transfer Agent.
"Distributor Inception Date" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, the date
identified as the date Shares of such Fund are first sold by the Distributor.
"Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date" shall mean, in respect of any Fund,
the date identified as the last sale of a Commission Share during the period the
Distributor served as principal underwriter under the Agreement.
"Distributor Shares" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, all Shares of such
Fund the Month of Original Purchase of which occurs on or after the Inception
Date for such Fund and on or prior to the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date in
respect of such Fund.
"Dividend" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any Fund, any dividend or
other distribution by such Fund in respect of such Share.
"Free Exchange" shall mean any exchange of a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) of one Fund (the "Redeeming Fund") for a Share (or portion thereof) of
another Fund (the "Issuing Fund"), under any arrangement which defers the
exchanging Shareholder's obligation to pay the CDSC in respect of the Commission
Share (or portion thereof) of the Redeeming Fund so exchanged until the later
redemption of the Share (or portion thereof) of the Issuing Fund received in
such exchange.
"Free Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, each Share of such Fund
other than a Commission Share, including, without limitation: (i) Shares issued
in connection with the automatic reinvestment of Capital Gain Dividends or Other
Dividends by such Fund, (ii) Special Free Shares issued by such Fund and (iii)
Shares (or portion thereof) issued by such Fund in connection with an exchange
whereby a Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed and the
Net Asset Value of such redeemed Free Share (or portion thereof) is invested in
such Shares (or portion thereof) of such Fund.
"Fund" shall mean each of the regulated investment companies or series or
portfolios of regulated investment companies identified in Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction, as the same may be amended from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
"Instant Fund" shall mean Keystone Fund of the Americas.
"ML Omnibus Account" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, the Omnibus
Account maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith as subtransfer
agent.
"Month of Original Purchase" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any
Fund, the calendar month in which such Share was first issued by such Fund;
provided, that if such Share is a Commission Share and such Fund issued the
Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question in connection with a Free
Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund, the Month
of Original Purchase for the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question
shall be the calendar month in which the Commission Share (or portion thereof)
of the other Fund was first issued by such other Fund (unless such Commission
Share (or portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in a Free
Exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange and this
application shall be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) which was issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange); provided,
further, that if such Share is a Free Share and such Fund issued such Free Share
in connection with the automatic reinvestment of dividends in respect of other
Shares of such Fund, the Month of Original Purchase of such Free Share shall be
deemed to be the Month of Original Purchase of the Share in respect of which
such dividend was paid; provided, further, that if such Share is a Free Share
and such Fund issued such Free Share in connection with an exchange whereby a
Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed and the Net Asset
Value of such redeemed Free Share (or portion thereof) is invested in a Free
Share (or portion thereof) of such Fund, the Month of Original Issue of such
Free Share shall be the Month of Original Issue of the Free Share of such other
Fund so redeemed (unless such Free Share of such other Fund was also issued by
such other Fund in such an exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to
that exchange and this application shall be repeated until one reaches a Free
Share which was issued by a Fund other than in such an exchange); and provided,
finally, that for purposes of this Schedule I each of the following periods
shall be treated as one calendar month for purposes of applying the rules of
this Schedule I to any Fund: (i) the period of time from and including the
Distributor Inception Date for such Fund to and including the last day of the
calendar month in which such Distributor Inception Date occurs; (ii) the period
of time commencing with the first day of the calendar month in which the
Distributor Last Sale Cutoff Date in respect of such Fund occurs to and
including such Distributor Last Sale Cutoff Date; and (iii) the period of time
commencing on the day immediately following the Distributor Last Sale Cutoff
Date in respect of such Fund to and including the last day of the calendar month
in which such Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date occurs.
"Omnibus Account" shall mean any Shareholder Account the record owner of
which is a registered broker-dealer which has agreed with the Transfer Agent to
provide sub-transfer agent functions relating to each Sub-shareholder Account
within such Shareholder Account as contemplated by this Schedule I in respect of
each of the Funds.
"Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date" shall mean, in respect
of each Omnibus Account, the Business Day next following the twentieth day of
each calendar month for the calendar month immediately preceding such date so
long as the record owner is able to allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge
accruing in respect of Shares of any Fund as contemplated by this Schedule I no
more frequently than monthly; provided, that at such time as the record owner of
such Omnibus Account is able to provide information sufficient to allocate the
Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Shares of such Fund owned
of record by such Omnibus Account as contemplated by this Schedule I on a weekly
or daily basis, the Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date shall be a
weekly date as in the case of the Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date or a daily date
as in the case of Asset Based Sales Charges accruing in respect of Shareholder
Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts, as the case may be.
"Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date" shall mean, in respect of each Omnibus
Account, the third Business Day of each calendar week for the calendar week
immediately preceding such date so long as the record owner of such Omnibus
Account is able to allocate the CDSCs accruing in respect of any Shares of any
Fund as contemplated by this Schedule I for no more frequently than weekly;
provided, that at such time as the record owner of such Shares of such Fund
owned of record by such Omnibus Account is able to provide information
sufficient to allocate the CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account as
contemplated by this Schedule I on a daily basis, the Omnibus CDSC Settlement
Date for such Omnibus Account shall be a daily date as in the case of CDSCs
accruing in respect of Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts.
"Original Purchase Amount" shall mean, in respect of any Commission Share
of any Fund, the amount paid (i.e., the Net Asset Value thereof on such date),
on the Date of Original Purchase in respect of such Commission Share, by such
Shareholder Account or Sub-shareholder Account for such Commission Share;
provided, that if such Fund issued the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in
question in connection with a Free Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) of another Fund, the Original Purchase Amount for the Commission Share
(or portion thereof) in question shall be the Original Purchase Amount in
respect of such Commission Share (or portion thereof) of such other Fund (unless
such Commission Share (or portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in
a Free Exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange
and this application shall be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or
portion thereof) which was issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange).
"Other Dividend" shall mean in respect of any Share, any Dividend paid in
respect of such Share other than a Capital Gain Dividend.
"Post-distributor Shares" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, all Shares of
such Fund the Month of Original Purchase of which occurs after the Distributor
Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund.
"Program Agent" shall mean Citicorp North America, Inc., as Program Agent
under the Purchase Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
"Purchase Agreement" shall mean that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated as of May 31, 1995, among Keystone Investment Distributors Company, as
Seller, Citibank, N.A., as Purchaser, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as
Program Agent.
"Share" shall mean in respect of any Fund any share of the classes of
shares specified in Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment Instruction opposite
the name of such Fund, as the same may be amended from time to time by notice
from the Distributor and the Program Agent to the Fund and the Transfer Agent;
provided, that such term shall include, after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off
Date, a share of a new class of shares of such Fund: (i) with respect to each
record owner of Shares which is not treated in the records of each Transfer
Agent and Sub-transfer Agent for such Fund as an entirely separate and distinct
class of shares from the classes of shares specified Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction or (ii) the shares of which class may be
exchanged for shares of another Fund of the classes of shares specified on
Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment Instruction of any class existing on or
prior to the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date; or (iii) dividends on which can
be reinvested in shares of the classes specified on Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction under the automatic dividend reinvestment
options; or (iv) which is otherwise treated as though it were of the same class
as the class of shares specified on Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment
Instruction.
"Shareholder Account" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (B)(1)
hereof.
"Special Free Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, a Share (other
than a Commission Share) issued by such Fund other than in connection with the
automatic reinvestment of Dividends and other than in connection with an
exchange whereby a Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed
and the Net Asset Value of such redeemed Share (or portion thereof) is invested
in a Share (or portion thereof) of such Fund.
"Sub-shareholder Account" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (B)(1)
hereof.
"Sub-transfer Agent" shall mean, in respect of each Omnibus Account, the
record owner thereof.
(B) RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR EACH FUND AND THE
RECORD OWNER OF EACH OMNIBUS ACCOUNT:
The Transfer Agent shall maintain Shareholder Accounts, and shall cause
each record owner of each Omnibus Account to maintain Sub-shareholder Accounts,
each in accordance with the following rules:
(1) SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS AND SUB-SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. The Transfer Agent
shall maintain a separate account (a "Shareholder Account") for each record
owner of Shares of each Fund. Each Shareholder Account (other than Omnibus
Accounts) will represent a record owner of Shares of such Fund, the records of
which will be kept in accordance with this Schedule I. In the case of an Omnibus
Account, the Transfer Agent shall require that the record owner of the Omnibus
Account maintain a separate account (a "Sub-shareholder Account") for each
record owner of Shares which are reflected in the Omnibus Account, the records
of which will be kept in accordance with this Schedule I. Each such Shareholder
Account and Sub-shareholder Account shall relate solely to Shares of such Fund
and shall not relate to any other class of shares of such Fund.
(2) COMMISSION SHARES. For each Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus
Account), the Transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of each Commission
Share of such Fund which records shall identify each Commission Share of such
Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account by the Month of Original Purchase of
such Commission Share.
For each Omnibus Account, the Transfer Agent shall require that the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect thereof maintain daily records of such
Sub-shareholder Account which records shall identify each Commission Share of
such Fund reflected in such Sub-shareholder Account by the Month of Original
Purchase; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML
Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the
foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of
Sub-shareholder Accounts which identify each Commission Share of such Fund
reflected in such Sub-shareholder Account by the Date of Original Purchase. Each
such Commission Share shall be identified as either a Distributor Share or a
Post-distributor Share based upon the Month of Original Purchase of such
Commission Share (or in the case of a Sub-shareholder Account within the ML
Omnibus Account, based upon the Date of Original Purchase).
(3) FREE SHARES. The Transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of each
Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) in respect of any Fund so as
to identify each Free Share (including each Special Free Share) reflected in
such Shareholder Account by the Month of Original Purchase of such Free Share.
In addition, the Transfer Agent shall require that each Shareholder Account
(other than an Omnibus Account) have in effect separate elections relating to
reinvestment of Capital Gain Dividends and relating to reinvestment of Other
Dividends in respect of any Fund. Either such Shareholder Account shall have
elected to reinvest all Capital Gain Dividends or such Shareholder Account shall
have elected to have all Capital Gain Dividends distributed. Similarly, either
such Shareholder Account shall have elected to reinvest all Other Dividends or
such Shareholder Account shall have elected to have all Other Dividends
distributed.
The Transfer Agent shall require that the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
each Omnibus Account maintain daily records for each Sub-shareholder Account in
the manner described in the immediately preceding paragraph for Shareholder
Accounts (other than Omnibus Accounts); provided, that until the Sub-transfer
Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing
capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent
shall not be obligated to conform to the foregoing requirements. Each
Sub-shareholder Account shall also have in effect Dividend reinvestment
elections as described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
The Transfer Agent and each Sub-transfer Agent in respect of an Omnibus
Account shall identify each Free Share as either a Distributor Share or a
Post-distributor Share based upon the Month of Original Purchase of such Free
Share; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus
Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the foregoing
requirements, the Transfer Agent shall require such Sub-transfer Agent to
identify each Free Share of a given Fund in the ML Omnibus Account as a
Distributor Share, or Post-distributor Share, as follows:
(a) Free Shares of such Fund which are outstanding on the Distributor Last
Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be identified as Distributor
Shares.
(b) Free Shares of such Fund which are issued (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for a Free Share of another Fund) to the
ML Omnibus Account during any calendar month (or portion thereof)
after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be
identified as Distributor Shares in a number computed as follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund issued to the ML Omnibus Account during
such calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund in the
ML Omnibus Account identified as Distributor Shares and
outstanding as of the close of business in the last day of the
immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof)
C = Total number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund
in the ML Omnibus Account and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof).
(c) Free Shares of such Fund which are issued (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for a free share of another Fund) to the
ML Omnibus Account during any calendar month (or portion thereof)
after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be
identified as Post-distributor Shares in a number computed as follows:
(A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund issued to the ML Omnibus Account during
such calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund in the
ML Omnibus Account identified as Post-distributor Shares and
outstanding as of the close of business in the last day of the
immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof)
C = Total number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund
in the ML Omnibus Account and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof).
(d) Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a Class A Share of
such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account in any calendar month (or
portion thereof) after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such
Fund shall be identified as Distributor Shares in a number computed as
follows:
A X (B/C)
Where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A share
of such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account during such calendar
month (or portion thereof)
B = Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account identified as
Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business on
the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
C = Total number of Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus
Account and outstanding as of the close of business on the last
day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
(e) Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A share of
such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account in any calendar month (or
portion thereof) after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such
Fund shall be identified as Post-distributor Shares in a number
computed as follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A share
of such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account during such calendar
month (or portion thereof)
B = Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account identified as
Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month.
C = Total number of Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus
Account and outstanding as of the close of business on the last
day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
(4) APPRECIATION AMOUNT AND COST ACCUMULATION AMOUNT. The Transfer Agent
shall maintain on a daily basis in respect of each Shareholder Account (other
than Omnibus Accounts) a Cost Accumulation Amount representing the total of the
Original Purchase Amounts paid by such Shareholder Account for all Commission
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account as of the close of business on each
day. In addition, the Transfer Agent shall maintain on a daily basis in respect
of each Shareholder Account (other than Omnibus Accounts) sufficient records to
enable it to compute, as of the date of any actual or deemed redemption or Free
Exchange of a Commission Share reflected in such Shareholder Account an amount
(such amount an "Appreciation Amount") equal to the excess, if any, of the Net
Asset Value as of the close of business on such day of the Commission Shares
reflected in such Shareholder Account minus the Cost Accumulation Amount as of
the close of business on such day. In the event that a Commission Share (or
portion thereof) reflected in a Shareholder Account is redeemed or under these
rules is deemed to have been redeemed (whether in a Free Exchange or otherwise),
the Appreciation Amount for such Shareholder Account shall be reduced, to the
extent thereof, by the Net Asset Value of the Commission Share (or portion
thereof) redeemed, and if the Net Asset Value of the Commission Share (or
portion thereof) being redeemed equals or exceeds the Appreciation Amount, the
Cost Accumulation Amount will be reduced to the extent thereof, by such excess.
If the Appreciation Amount for such Shareholder Account immediately prior to any
redemption of a Commission Share (or portion thereof) is equal to or greater
than the Net Asset Value of such Commission Share (or portion thereof) deemed to
have been tendered for redemption, no CDSCs will be payable in respect of such
Commission Share (or portion thereof).
The Transfer Agent shall require that the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
each Omnibus Account maintain on a daily basis in respect of each
Sub-shareholder Account reflected in such Omnibus Account a Cost Accumulation
Amount and sufficient records to enable it to compute, as of the date of any
actual or deemed redemption or Free Exchange of a Commission Share reflected in
such Sub-shareholder Account an Appreciation Amount in accordance with the
preceding paragraph and to apply the same to determine whether a CDSC is payable
(as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a Shareholder Account other than an
Omnibus Account; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the
ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the
foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall maintain for each
Sub-shareholder Account a separate Cost Accumulation Amount and a separate
Appreciation Amount for each Date of Original Purchase of any Commission Share
which shall be applied as set forth in the preceding paragraph as if each Date
of Original Purchase were a separate Month of Original Purchase.
(5) NASD CAP. On the date the distribution fees paid in respect of any
class of Shares equals the maximum amount thereon under the Rules of Fair
Practice, in respect of such class, all outstanding Shares of such class of such
Fund shall be converted into Class A shares of such Fund and will be deemed to
have been redeemed for their Net Asset Value for purposes of this Schedule I.
(6) IDENTIFICATION OF REDEEMED SHARES. If a Shareholder Account (other than
an Omnibus Account) tenders a Share of a Fund for redemption (other than in
connection with an exchange of such Share for a Share of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Share pursuant to a Conversion Feature),
such tendered Share will be deemed to be a Free Share if there are any Free
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender.
If there is more than one Free Share reflected in such Shareholder Account
immediately prior to such tender, such tendered Share will be deemed to be the
Free Share with the earliest Month of Original Purchase. If there are no Free
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender,
such tendered Share will be deemed to be the Commission Share with the earliest
Month of Original Purchase reflected in such Shareholder Account.
If a Sub-shareholder Account reflected in an Omnibus Account tenders a
Share for redemption (other than in connection with an Exchange of such Share
for a Share of another Fund or in connection with the conversion of such Share
pursuant to a Conversion Feature), the Transfer Agent shall require that the
record owner of each Omnibus Account supply the Transfer Agent sufficient
records to enable the Transfer Agent to apply the rules of the preceding
paragraph to such Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder
Account were a Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account); provided,
that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops
the data processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall not be required to conform to the foregoing rules
regarding Free Shares (and the Transfer Agent shall account for such Free Shares
as provided in (3) above) but shall apply the foregoing rules to each Commission
Share with respect to the Date of Original Purchase of any Commission Share as
though each such Date were a separate Month of Original Purchase.
(7) IDENTIFICATION OF EXCHANGED SHARES. When a Shareholder Account (other
than an Omnibus Account) tenders Shares of one Fund (the "Redeeming Fund") for
redemption where the proceeds of such redemption are to be automatically
reinvested in shares of another Fund (the "Issuing Fund") to effect an exchange
(whether or not pursuant to a Free Exchange) into Shares of the Issuing Fund:
(1) such Shareholder Account will be deemed to have tendered Shares (or portions
thereof) of the Redeeming Fund with each Month of Original Purchase represented
by Shares of the Redeeming Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account
immediately prior to such tender in the same proportion that the number of
Shares of the redeeming Fund with such Month of Original Purchase reflected in
such Shareholder immediately prior to such tender bore to the total number of
Shares of the Redeeming Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately
prior to such tender, and on that basis the tendered Shares of the Redeeming
Fund will be identified as Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares; (2)
such Shareholder Account will be deemed to have tendered Commission Shares (or
portions thereof) and Free Shares (or portions thereof) of the Redeeming Fund of
each category (i.e., Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares) in the same
proportion that the number of Commission Shares or Free Shares (as the case may
be) of the Redeeming Fund in such category reflected in such Shareholder Account
bore to the total number of Shares of the Redeeming Fund in such category
reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender, (3) the
Shares (or portions thereof) of the Issuing Fund issued in connection with such
exchange will be deemed to have the same Months of Original Purchase as the
Shares (or portions thereof) of the Redeeming Fund so tendered and will be
categorized as Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares accordingly, and
(4) the Shares (or portions thereof) of each Category of the Issuing Fund issued
in connection with such exchange will be deemed to be Commission Shares and Free
Shares in the same proportion that the Shares of such Category of the Redeeming
Fund were Commission Shares and Free Shares.
The Transfer Agent shall require that each record owner of an Omnibus
Account maintain records relating to each Sub-shareholder Account in such
Omnibus Account sufficient to apply the foregoing rules to each such
Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a
Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account); provided, that until the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data
processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall not be required to conform to the foregoing rules
relating to Free Shares (and the Sub-transfer Agent shall account for such Free
Shares as provided in (3) above) and shall apply a first-in-first-out procedure
(based upon the Date of Original Purchase) to determine which Commission Shares
(or portions thereof) of a Redeeming Fund were redeemed in connection with an
exchange.
(8) IDENTIFICATION OF CONVERTED SHARES. The Transfer Agent records
maintained for each Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) will
treat each Commission Share of a Fund as though it were redeemed at its Net
Asset Value on the date such Commission Share converts into a class A share of
such Fund in accordance with an applicable Conversion Feature applied with
reference to its Month of Original Purchase and will treat each Free Share of
such Fund with a given Month of Original Purchase as though it were redeemed at
its Net Asset Value when it is simultaneously converted to a class A share at
the time the Commission Shares of such Fund with such Month of Original Purchase
are so converted.
The Transfer Agent shall require that each record owner of an Omnibus
Account maintain records relating to each Sub-shareholder Account in such
Omnibus Account sufficient to apply the foregoing rules to each such
Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a
Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account) ; provided, that until the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data
processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall apply the foregoing rules to Commission Shares with
reference to the Date of Original Issue of each Commission Share (as though each
such date were a separate Month of Original Issue) and shall not be required to
apply the foregoing rules to Free Shares (and the Sub-transfer Agent shall
account for such Free Shares as provided in (3) above).
(C) ALLOCATIONS OF ASSET BASED SALE CHARGES AND CDSCS AMONG DISTRIBUTOR
SHARES AND POST-DISTRIBUTOR SHARES:
The Transfer Agent shall use the following rules to allocate the amounts of
Asset Based Sales Charges and CDSCs payable by each Fund in respect of Shares
between Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares:
(1) RECEIVABLES CONSTITUTING CDSCS: CDSCs will be treated as relating to
Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares depending upon the Month of
Original Purchase of the Commission Share the redemption of which gives rise to
the payment of a CDSC by a Shareholder Account.
The Transfer Agent shall cause each Sub-transfer Agent to apply the
foregoing rule to each Sub-shareholder Account based on the records maintained
by such Sub-transfer Agent; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in
respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to
conform to the foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall apply the
foregoing rules to each Sub-shareholder Account with respect to the Date of
Original Purchase of any Commission Share as though each such date were a
separate Month of Original Purchase.
(2) RECEIVABLES CONSTITUTING ASSET BASED SALES CHARGES:
The Asset Based Sales Charges accruing in respect of each Shareholder
Account (other than an Omnibus Account) shall be allocated to each Share
reflected in such Shareholder Account as of the close of business on such day on
an equal per share basis. For example, the Asset Based Sales Charges
attributable to Distributor Shares on any day shall be computed and allocated as
follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A. = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued in respect of such
Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) on such day.
B. = Number of Distributor Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account
(other than an Omnibus Account) on the close of business on such day
C. = Total number of Distributor Shares and Post-Distributor Shares
reflected in such Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account)
and outstanding as of the close of business on such day.
The Portion of the Asset Based Sales Charges of such Fund accruing in respect of
such Shareholder Account for such day allocated to Post-distributor Shares will
be obtained using the same formula but substituting for "B" the number of
Post-distributor Shares, as the case may be, reflected in such Shareholder
Account and outstanding on the close of business on such day. The foregoing
allocation formula may be adjusted from time to time by notice to the Fund and
the transfer agent for the Fund from the Seller and the Program Agent pursuant
to Section 8.18 of the Purchase Agreement.
The Transfer Agent shall, based on the records maintained by the record
owner of such Omnibus Account, allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in
respect of each Omnibus Account on each day among all Sub-shareholder Accounts
reflected in such Omnibus Account on an equal per share basis based upon the
total number of Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares reflected in each
such Sub-shareholder Account as of the close of business on such day. In
addition, the Transfer Agent shall apply the foregoing rules to each
Sub-shareholder Account (as though it were a Shareholder Account other than an
Omnibus Account), based on the records maintained by the record owner, to
allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge so allocated to any Sub-shareholder
Account among the Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares reflected in
each such Sub-shareholder Account in accordance with the rules set forth in the
preceding paragraph; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capacity to apply the rules
of this Schedule I as applicable to Sub-shareholder Accounts other than ML
Omnibus Accounts, the Transfer Agent shall allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge
accruing in respect of Shares of any Fund in the ML Omnibus Account during any
calendar month (or portion thereof) among Distributor Shares and
Post-distributor Shares as follows:
(a) The portion of such Asset Based Sales Charge allocable to Distributor
Shares shall be computed as follows:
A X ((B + C)/2)
-----------
((D + E)/2)
where:
A = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued during such
calendar month (or portion thereof) in respect of Shares of such
Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
B = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business on
the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month (or
portion thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
C = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business on
the last day of such calendar month (or portion thereof), times
Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
D = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
the immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof),
times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
E = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
such calendar month (or portion thereof), times Net Asset Value
per Share as of such time.
(b) The portion of such Asset Based Sales Charge allocable to
Post-distributor Shares shall be computed s follows:
A X ((B + C)/2)
-----------
((D + E)/2)
where:
A = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued during such
calendar month (or portion thereof) in respect of Shares of such
Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
B = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of
such time
C = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of such calendar month (or portion
thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
D = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
the immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof),
times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
E = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of such
calendar month, times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
(3) PAYMENTS ON BEHALF OF EACH FUND.
On the close of business on each day the Transfer Agent shall cause payment to
be made of the amount of the Asset Based Sales Charge and CDSCs accruing on such
day in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of record by Shareholder
Accounts (other than Omnibus Accounts) by two separate wire transfers, directly
from accounts of such Fund as follows:
1. The Asset Based Sales Charge and CDSCs accruing in respect of
Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts and allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be paid to
the Distributor's Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the
Fund in any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The Asset Based Sales Charges and CDSCs accruing in respect of
Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts and allocable to
Post-distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be
paid in accordance with direction received from any future distributor of
Shares of the Instant Fund.
On each Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date, the Transfer Agent for each Fund
shall cause the applicable Sub-transfer Agent to cause payment to be made of the
amount of the CDSCs accruing during the period to which such Omnibus CDSC
Settlement Date relates in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of record by
each Omnibus Account by two separate wire transfers directly from the account of
such Fund maintained by such Transfer Agent, as follows:
1. The CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account and allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be paid to
the Distributor's Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the
Fund in any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account and allocable to
Post-distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be
paid in accordance with direction received from any future distributor of
Shares of the Instant Fund.
On each Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date the Transfer Agent
for each Fund shall cause payment to be made of the amount of the Asset Based
Sales Charge accruing for the period to which such Omnibus Asset Based Sales
Charge Settlement Date relates in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of
record by each Omnibus Account by two separate wire transfers directly from
accounts of such Fund as follows:
1. The Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account
and allocable to Distributor Shares shall be paid to the Distributor's
Collection Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the Fund in
any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account
and allocable to Post-Distributor Shares shall be paid in accordance with
direction received from any future distributor of Shares of the Instant
Fund.
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
FOR CLASS B-2 SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
AGREEMENT made this 31st day of May 1995 by and between Keystone Fund of
the Americas, a Massachusetts business trust, ("Fund"), and Keystone Investment
Distributors Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Principal Underwriter").
The Fund, individually and/or on behalf of its series, if any, referred to
above in the title of this Agreement, to which series, if any, this Agreement
shall relate, as applicable (the Fund ), may act as the distributor of certain
securities of which it is the issuer pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ). Accordingly, it is hereby mutually agreed
as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Principal Underwriter a principal
underwriter of the Class B-2 shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("B-2
Shares") as an independent contractor upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth. The general term "Shares" as used herein has the same meaning as is
provided therefor in Schedule I hereto. Except as the Fund may from time to time
agree, the Principal Underwriter will act as agent for the Fund and not as
principal.
2. The Principal Underwriter will use its best efforts to find purchasers
for the B-2 Shares and to promote distribution of the B-2 Shares and may obtain
orders from brokers, dealers or other persons for sales of B-2 Shares to them.
No such dealer, broker or other person shall have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund; such dealer, broker or other person shall act only as principal in
the sale of B-2 Shares.
3. Sales of B-2 Shares by Principal Underwriter shall be at the public
offering price determined in the manner set forth in the prospectus and/or
statement of additional information of the Fund current at the time of the
Fund's acceptance of the order for B-2 Shares. All orders shall be subject to
acceptance by the Fund and the Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to
reject any order received. The Fund shall not be liable to anyone for failure to
accept any order.
4. On all sales of B-2 Shares the Fund shall receive the current net asset
value. The Fund shall pay the Principal Underwriter Distribution Fees (as
defined in Section 14 hereof), as commissions for the sale of B-2 Shares and
other Shares, which shall be paid in conjunction with distribution fees paid to
the Principal Underwriter by other classes of Shares of the Fund to the extent
required in order to comply with Section 14 hereof, and shall pay over to the
Principal Underwriter CDSCs (as defined in Section 14 hereof) as set forth in
the Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional information, and as
required by Section 14 hereof. The Principal Underwriter shall also receive
payments consisting of shareholder service fees ("Service Fees") at the rate of
.25% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Class B-2 Shares. The
Principal Underwriter may allow all or a part of said Distribution Fees and
CDSCs received by it (not paid to others as hereinafter provided) to such
brokers, dealers or other persons as Principal Underwriter may determine.
5. Payment to the Fund for B-2 Shares shall be in New York or Boston
Clearing House funds received by the Principal Underwriter within three business
days after notice of acceptance of the purchase order and the amount of the
applicable public offering price has been given to the purchaser. If such
payment is not received within such period, the Fund reserves the right, without
further notice, forthwith to cancel its acceptance of any such order. The Fund
shall pay such issue taxes as may be required by law in connection with the
issue of the B-2 Shares.
6. The Principal Underwriter shall not make in connection with any sale or
solicitation of a sale of the B-2 Shares any representations concerning the B-2
Shares except those contained in the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information covering the Shares and in printed information approved
by the Fund as information supplemental to such prospectus and statement of
additional information. Copies of the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information and any such printed supplemental information will be
supplied by the Fund to the Principal Underwriter in reasonable quantities upon
request.
7. The Principal Underwriter agrees to comply with the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (as defined in
the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 31, 1995 (the Purchase
Agreement ), between the Principal Underwriter, Citibank, N.A. and Citicorp
North America, Inc., as agent (the "Rules of Fair Practice")).
8. The Fund appoints the Principal Underwriter as its agent to accept
orders for redemptions and repurchases of B-2 Shares at values and in the manner
determined in accordance with the then current prospectus and/or statement of
additional information of the Fund.
9. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal
Underwriter, its officers and Directors and each person, if any, who controls
the Principal Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
of 1933 ("1933 Act"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Principal Underwriter, its officers, Directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon
a. any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information (including amendments and
supplements thereto) or
b. any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to
be stated in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided, however, that insofar as losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based
upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement
or omission made in reliance and in conformity with information
furnished to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter for use in the
Fund's registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information, such indemnification is not applicable. In no case shall
the Fund indemnify the Principal Underwriter or its controlling person
as to any amounts incurred for any liability arising out of or based
upon any action for which the Principal Underwriter, its officers and
Directors or any controlling person would otherwise be subject to
liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
10. The Principal Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund, its officers and Trustees and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, claims,
damages, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of any legal fees incurred
in connection therewith) which the Fund, its officers, Directors or any such
controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at
common law or otherwise arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any
person which
(a) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Principal Underwriter or any
of its employees or representatives, or
(b) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in the Fund's registration statement,
prospectus or statement of additional information (including
amendments and supplements thereto), or any omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished
or confirmed in writing to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter.
11. The Fund agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and things
as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by the Principal Underwriter
for the purpose of qualifying the B-2 Shares for sale under the so-called "blue
sky" laws of any state or for registering B-2 Shares under the 1933 Act or the
Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). The Principal
Underwriter shall bear the expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising, sales literature, prospectuses, and statements of additional
information. The Fund shall bear the expense of registering B-2 Shares under the
1933 Act and the Fund under the 1940 Act, qualifying B-2 Shares for sale under
the so-called "blue sky" laws of any state, the preparation and printing of
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other authorities, the
preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses and statements of additional
information to holders of B-2 Shares, and the direct expenses of the issue of
B-2 Shares.
12. The Principal Underwriter shall, at the request of the Fund, provide to
the Board of Trustees or Directors (together herein called the Directors ) of
the Fund in connection with sales of B-2 Shares not less than quarterly a
written report of the amounts received from the Fund therefor and the purpose
for which such expenditures by the Fund were made.
13. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date hereof and, unless
sooner terminated or continued as provided below, shall expire after one year.
This Agreement shall continue in effect after such term if its continuance is
specifically approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
Class B-2 of the Fund or by a majority of the Directors of the Fund and a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested
persons", as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ), of
any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for Class B-2 Shares or in any
agreements related to the plan at least annually in accordance with the 1940 Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any
penalty, by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund, or a majority of
such Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons", as
defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for Class B-2
Shares or in any agreement related to the plan or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of Class B-2 on not more than sixty days written
notice to any other party to the agreement; and shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act), which shall not
include assignment of the Principal Underwriter's (as hereinafter defined)
provided for hereunder and/or rights related to such Allocable Portions.
14. The provisions of this Section 14 shall be applicable to the extent
necessary to enable the Fund to comply with the obligation of the Fund to pay
the Principal Underwriter its Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees paid in
respect of Shares while the Fund is required to do so pursuant the Principal
Underwriting Agreement, of even date herewith, in respect of Class B-2 Shares,
and shall remain in effect so long as any payments are required to be made by
the Fund pursuant to the irrevocable payment instruction (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement (the Irrevocable Payment Instruction )).
14.1 The Fund shall pay to the Principal Underwriter the Principal
Underwriter's Allocable Portion (as hereinafter defined) of a fee (the
"Distribution Fee") at the rate of .75% per annum of the average daily net asset
value of the Shares, subject to the limitation on the maximum aggregate amount
of such fees under the Rules of Fair Practice as applicable to such Distribution
Fee on the date hereof.
14.2 The Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees
paid by the Fund in respect of Shares shall be equal to the portion of the Asset
Based Sales Charge allocable to Distributor Shares (as defined in Schedule I
hereto to this Agreement) in accordance with Schedule I hereto. The Fund agrees
to cause its transfer agent to maintain the records and arrange for the payments
on behalf of the Fund at the times and in the amounts and to the accounts
required by Schedule I hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time. It
is acknowledged and agreed that by virtue of the operation of Schedule I hereto
the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees paid by the
Fund in respect of Shares, may, to the extent provided in Schedule I hereto,
take into account Distribution Fees payable by the Fund in respect of other
existing and future classes and/or sub-classes of shares of the Fund which would
be treated as "Shares" under Schedule I hereto. The Fund will limit amounts paid
to any subsequent principal underwriters of Shares to the portion of the Asset
Based Sales Charge paid in respect of Shares which is allocable to
Post-distributor Shares (as defined in Schedule I hereto) in accordance with
Schedule I hereto. The Fund's payments to the Principal Underwriter in
consideration of its services in connection with the sale of B-2 Shares shall be
the Distribution Fees attributable to B-2 Shares which are Distributor Shares
(as defined in Schedule I hereto) and all other amounts constituting the
Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees shall be the
Distribution Fees related to the sale of other Shares which are Distributor
Shares (as defined in Schedule I hereto).
The Fund shall cause its transfer agent and sub-transfer agents to withhold
from redemption proceeds payable to holders of Shares on redemption thereof the
contingent deferred sales charges payable upon redemption thereof as set forth
in the then current prospectus and/or statement of additional information of the
Fund ("CDSCs") and to pay over to the Principal Underwriter The Principal
Underwriter's Allocable Portion of said CDSCs paid in respect of Shares which
shall be equal to the portion thereof allocable to Distributor Shares (as
defined in Schedule I hereto) in accordance with Schedule I hereto.
14.3 The Principal Underwriter shall be considered to have completely
earned the right to the payment of its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fee
and the right to payment over to it of its' Allocable Portion of the CDSC in
respect of Shares as provided for hereby upon the completion of the sale of each
Commission Share (as defined in Schedule I hereto) taken into account as a
Distributor Share in computing the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion in
accordance with Schedule I hereto.
14.4 Except as provided in Section 14.5 hereof in respect of Distribution
Fees only, the Fund's obligation to pay the Principal Underwriter the
Distribution Fees and to pay over to the Principal Underwriter CDSCs provided
for hereby shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to
dispute, offset, counterclaim or any defense whatsoever (it being understood
that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed a waiver by the Fund of its right
separately to pursue any claims it may have against the Principal Underwriter
and enforce such claims against any assets (other than the Principal
Underwriter's right to its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs
(the "Collection Rights") of the Principal Underwriter).
14.5 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund
shall pay to the Principal Underwriter its Allocable Portion of Distribution
Fees provided for hereby notwithstanding its termination as Principal
Underwriter for the Shares or any termination of this Agreement and such payment
of such Distribution Fees, and that obligation and the method of computing such
payment, shall not be changed or terminated except to the extent required by any
change in applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, the Rules
promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Rules
of Fair Practice, in each case enacted or promulgated after May 31, 1995, or in
connection with a Complete Termination (as hereinafter defined). For the
purposes of this Section 14.5, "Complete Termination" means a termination of the
Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for B-2 Shares involving the cessation of payments of the
Distribution Fees, and the cessation of payments of distribution fees pursuant
to every other Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund for every existing or future
B-Class-of-Shares (as hereinafter defined) and the Fund's discontinuance of the
offering of every existing or future B-Class-of-Shares, which conditions shall
be deemed satisfied when they are first complied with hereafter and so long
thereafter as they are complied with prior to the earlier of (i) the date upon
which all of the B-2 Shares which are Distributor Shares pursuant to Schedule I
hereto shall have been redeemed or converted or (ii) May 31, 2005. For purposes
of this Section 14.5, the term B-Class-of-Shares means each of the B-1 Class of
Shares of the Fund, the B-2 Class of Shares of the Fund and each other class of
shares of the Fund hereafter issued which would be treated as Shares under
Schedule I hereto or which has substantially similar economic characteristics to
the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account the total sales charge,
CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or indirectly by the holder of the
shares of such class. The parties agree that the existing C Class of Shares of
the Fund does not have substantially similar economic characteristics to the B-1
or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or
other similar charges borne directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares.
For purposes of clarity the parties to this agreement hereby state that they
intend that a new installment load class of shares which may be authorized by
amendments to Rule 6(c)-10 under the 1940 Act will be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking
into account the total sale charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly
or indirectly by the holder of such shares and will not be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing C Class of shares of the Fund
taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares.
14.6 The Principal Underwriter may assign any part of its Allocable
Portions and obligations of the Fund related thereto (but not the Principal
Underwriter's obligations to the Fund provided for in this Agreement) to any
person (an "Assignee") and any such assignment shall be effective as to the Fund
upon written notice to the Fund by the Principal Underwriter. In connection
therewith the Fund shall pay all or any amounts in respect of its Allocable
Portions directly to the Assignee thereof as directed in a writing by the
Principal Underwriter in the Irrevocable Payment Instruction, as the same may be
amended from time to time with the consent of the Fund, and the Fund shall be
without liability to any person if it pays such amounts when and as so directed,
except for underpayments of amounts actually due, without any amount payable as
consequential or other damages due to such underpayment and without interest
except to the extent that delay in payment of Distribution Fees and CDSCs
results in an increase in the maximum Sales Charge allowable under the Rules of
Fair Practice, which increases daily at a rate of prime plus one percent per
annum.
14.7 The Fund will not, to the extent it may otherwise be empowered to do
so, change or waive any CDSC with respect to B-2 Shares, except as provided in
the Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information without the
Principal Underwriter's or Assignee's consent, as applicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any termination of this Agreement
or the Principal Underwriter as principal underwriter for the Shares of the
Fund, the Principal Underwriter shall be entitled to be paid its Allocable
Portion of the CDSCs whether or not the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan for B-2 Shares is
terminated and whether or not any such termination is a Complete Termination, as
defined above.
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. All sales hereunder are to be made, and title to
the Shares shall pass, in Boston, Massachusetts.
16. The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust established under a
Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended from time to time. The obligations of
the Fund are not personally binding upon, nor shall recourse be had against the
private property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or
agents of the Fund, but only the property of the Fund shall be bound.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized at Boston,
Massachusetts, on the day and year first written above.
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
By: /s/
-------------------------------
Title:
KEYSTONE INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY
By: /s/
-------------------------------
Title:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
TO
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
FOR CLASS B-2SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
TRANSFER AGENT PROCEDURES FOR DIFFERENTIATING
AMONG DISTRIBUTOR SHARES AND POST-DISTRIBUTOR SHARES
Amounts (in respect of Asset Based Sales Charges (as hereinafter defined)
and CDSCs (as hereinafter defined) in respect of Shares (as hereinafter defined)
of each Fund (as hereinafter defined) shall be allocated between Distributor
Shares (as hereinafter defined) and Post-distributor Shares (as hereinafter
defined) of such Fund in accordance with the rules set forth in clauses (B) and
(C). Clause (B) sets forth the rules to be followed by the Transfer Agent for
each Fund and the record owner of each Omnibus Account (as hereinafter defined)
in maintaining records relating to Distributor Shares and Post-distributor
Shares. Clause (C) sets forth the rules to be followed by the Transfer Agent for
each Fund and the record owner of each Omnibus Account in determining what
portion of the Asset Based Sales Charge (as hereinafter defined) payable in
respect of each class of Shares of such Fund and what portion of the CDSC (as
hereinafter defined) payable by the holders of Shares of such Fund is
attributable to Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares, respectively.
(A) DEFINITIONS:
Generally, for purposes of this Schedule I, defined terms shall be used
with the meaning assigned to them in the Agreement, except that for purposes of
the following rules the following definitions are also applicable:
"Agreement" shall mean the Principal Underwriting Agreement for Class B-2
Shares of the Instant Fund dated as of May 31, 1995 between the Instant Fund and
the Distributor.
"Asset Based Sales Charge" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
26(b)(8)(C) of the Rules of Fair Practice it being understood that for purposes
of this Exhibit I such term does not include the Service Fee.
"Business Day" shall mean any day on which the banks and the New York Stock
Exchange are not authorized or required to close in New York City.
"Capital Gain Dividend" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any Fund, a
Dividend in respect of such Share which is designated by such Fund as being a
"capital gain dividend" as such term is defined in Section 852 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"CDSC" shall mean with respect to any Fund, the contingent deferred sales
charge payable, either directly or by withholding from the proceeds of the
redemption of the Shares of such Fund, by the shareholders of such Fund on any
redemption of Shares of such Fund in accordance with the Prospectus relating to
such Fund.
"Commission Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, a Share of such Fund
issued under circumstances where a CDSC would be payable upon the redemption of
such Share if such CDSC is not waived or shall have not otherwise expired.
"Date of Original Purchase" shall mean, in respect of any Commission Share
of any Fund, the date on which such Commission Share was first issued by such
Fund; provided, that if such Share is a Commission Share and such Fund issued
the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question in connection with a Free
Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund, the Date
of Original Purchase for the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question
shall be the date on which the Commission Share (or portion thereof) of the
other Fund was first issued by such other Fund (unless such Commission Share (or
portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in a Free Exchange, in which
case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange and this application shall
be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or portion thereof) which was
issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange).
"Distributor" shall mean Keystone Investment Distributors Company, its
successors and assigns.
"Distributor's Account" shall mean the account of the Distributor, account
no. 9903-584-2, ABA No. 011 0000 28, entitled "General Account" maintained with
State Street Bank & Trust Company or such other account as the Distributor may
designate in a notice to the Transfer Agent.
"Distributor Inception Date" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, the date
identified as the date Shares of such Fund are first sold by the Distributor.
"Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date" shall mean, in respect of any Fund,
the date identified as the last sale of a Commission Share during the period the
Distributor served as principal underwriter under the Agreement.
"Distributor Shares" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, all Shares of such
Fund the Month of Original Purchase of which occurs on or after the Inception
Date for such Fund and on or prior to the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date in
respect of such Fund.
"Dividend" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any Fund, any dividend or
other distribution by such Fund in respect of such Share.
"Free Exchange" shall mean any exchange of a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) of one Fund (the "Redeeming Fund") for a Share (or portion thereof) of
another Fund (the "Issuing Fund"), under any arrangement which defers the
exchanging Shareholder's obligation to pay the CDSC in respect of the Commission
Share (or portion thereof) of the Redeeming Fund so exchanged until the later
redemption of the Share (or portion thereof) of the Issuing Fund received in
such exchange.
"Free Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, each Share of such Fund
other than a Commission Share, including, without limitation: (i) Shares issued
in connection with the automatic reinvestment of Capital Gain Dividends or Other
Dividends by such Fund, (ii) Special Free Shares issued by such Fund and (iii)
Shares (or portion thereof) issued by such Fund in connection with an exchange
whereby a Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed and the
Net Asset Value of such redeemed Free Share (or portion thereof) is invested in
such Shares (or portion thereof) of such Fund.
"Fund" shall mean each of the regulated investment companies or series or
portfolios of regulated investment companies identified in Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction, as the same may be amended from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
"Instant Fund" shall mean Keystone Fund of the Americas.
"ML Omnibus Account" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, the Omnibus
Account maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith as subtransfer
agent.
"Month of Original Purchase" shall mean, in respect of any Share of any
Fund, the calendar month in which such Share was first issued by such Fund;
provided, that if such Share is a Commission Share and such Fund issued the
Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question in connection with a Free
Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund, the Month
of Original Purchase for the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in question
shall be the calendar month in which the Commission Share (or portion thereof)
of the other Fund was first issued by such other Fund (unless such Commission
Share (or portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in a Free
Exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange and this
application shall be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) which was issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange); provided,
further, that if such Share is a Free Share and such Fund issued such Free Share
in connection with the automatic reinvestment of dividends in respect of other
Shares of such Fund, the Month of Original Purchase of such Free Share shall be
deemed to be the Month of Original Purchase of the Share in respect of which
such dividend was paid; provided, further, that if such Share is a Free Share
and such Fund issued such Free Share in connection with an exchange whereby a
Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed and the Net Asset
Value of such redeemed Free Share (or portion thereof) is invested in a Free
Share (or portion thereof) of such Fund, the Month of Original Issue of such
Free Share shall be the Month of Original Issue of the Free Share of such other
Fund so redeemed (unless such Free Share of such other Fund was also issued by
such other Fund in such an exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to
that exchange and this application shall be repeated until one reaches a Free
Share which was issued by a Fund other than in such an exchange); and provided,
finally, that for purposes of this Schedule I each of the following periods
shall be treated as one calendar month for purposes of applying the rules of
this Schedule I to any Fund: (i) the period of time from and including the
Distributor Inception Date for such Fund to and including the last day of the
calendar month in which such Distributor Inception Date occurs; (ii) the period
of time commencing with the first day of the calendar month in which the
Distributor Last Sale Cutoff Date in respect of such Fund occurs to and
including such Distributor Last Sale Cutoff Date; and (iii) the period of time
commencing on the day immediately following the Distributor Last Sale Cutoff
Date in respect of such Fund to and including the last day of the calendar month
in which such Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date occurs.
"Omnibus Account" shall mean any Shareholder Account the record owner of
which is a registered broker-dealer which has agreed with the Transfer Agent to
provide sub-transfer agent functions relating to each Sub-shareholder Account
within such Shareholder Account as contemplated by this Schedule I in respect of
each of the Funds.
"Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date" shall mean, in respect
of each Omnibus Account, the Business Day next following the twentieth day of
each calendar month for the calendar month immediately preceding such date so
long as the record owner is able to allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge
accruing in respect of Shares of any Fund as contemplated by this Schedule I no
more frequently than monthly; provided, that at such time as the record owner of
such Omnibus Account is able to provide information sufficient to allocate the
Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Shares of such Fund owned
of record by such Omnibus Account as contemplated by this Schedule I on a weekly
or daily basis, the Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date shall be a
weekly date as in the case of the Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date or a daily date
as in the case of Asset Based Sales Charges accruing in respect of Shareholder
Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts, as the case may be.
"Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date" shall mean, in respect of each Omnibus
Account, the third Business Day of each calendar week for the calendar week
immediately preceding such date so long as the record owner of such Omnibus
Account is able to allocate the CDSCs accruing in respect of any Shares of any
Fund as contemplated by this Schedule I for no more frequently than weekly;
provided, that at such time as the record owner of such Shares of such Fund
owned of record by such Omnibus Account is able to provide information
sufficient to allocate the CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account as
contemplated by this Schedule I on a daily basis, the Omnibus CDSC Settlement
Date for such Omnibus Account shall be a daily date as in the case of CDSCs
accruing in respect of Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts.
"Original Purchase Amount" shall mean, in respect of any Commission Share
of any Fund, the amount paid (i.e., the Net Asset Value thereof on such date),
on the Date of Original Purchase in respect of such Commission Share, by such
Shareholder Account or Sub-shareholder Account for such Commission Share;
provided, that if such Fund issued the Commission Share (or portion thereof) in
question in connection with a Free Exchange for a Commission Share (or portion
thereof) of another Fund, the Original Purchase Amount for the Commission Share
(or portion thereof) in question shall be the Original Purchase Amount in
respect of such Commission Share (or portion thereof) of such other Fund (unless
such Commission Share (or portion thereof) was also issued by such other Fund in
a Free Exchange, in which case this proviso shall apply to that Free Exchange
and this application shall be repeated until one reaches a Commission Share (or
portion thereof) which was issued by a Fund other than in a Free Exchange).
"Other Dividend" shall mean in respect of any Share, any Dividend paid in
respect of such Share other than a Capital Gain Dividend.
"Post-distributor Shares" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, all Shares of
such Fund the Month of Original Purchase of which occurs after the Distributor
Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund.
"Program Agent" shall mean Citicorp North America, Inc., as Program Agent
under the Purchase Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
"Purchase Agreement" shall mean that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated as of May 31, 1995, among Keystone Investment Distributors Company, as
Seller, Citibank, N.A., as Purchaser, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as
Program Agent.
"Share" shall mean in respect of any Fund any share of the classes of
shares specified in Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment Instruction opposite
the name of such Fund, as the same may be amended from time to time by notice
from the Distributor and the Program Agent to the Fund and the Transfer Agent;
provided, that such term shall include, after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off
Date, a share of a new class of shares of such Fund: (i) with respect to each
record owner of Shares which is not treated in the records of each Transfer
Agent and Sub-transfer Agent for such Fund as an entirely separate and distinct
class of shares from the classes of shares specified Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction or (ii) the shares of which class may be
exchanged for shares of another Fund of the classes of shares specified on
Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment Instruction of any class existing on or
prior to the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date; or (iii) dividends on which can
be reinvested in shares of the classes specified on Schedule II to the
Irrevocable Payment Instruction under the automatic dividend reinvestment
options; or (iv) which is otherwise treated as though it were of the same class
as the class of shares specified on Schedule II to the Irrevocable Payment
Instruction.
"Shareholder Account" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (B)(1)
hereof.
"Special Free Share" shall mean, in respect of any Fund, a Share (other
than a Commission Share) issued by such Fund other than in connection with the
automatic reinvestment of Dividends and other than in connection with an
exchange whereby a Free Share (or portion thereof) of another Fund is redeemed
and the Net Asset Value of such redeemed Share (or portion thereof) is invested
in a Share (or portion thereof) of such Fund.
"Sub-shareholder Account" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (B)(1)
hereof.
"Sub-transfer Agent" shall mean, in respect of each Omnibus Account, the
record owner thereof.
(B) RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR EACH FUND AND THE
RECORD OWNER OF EACH OMNIBUS ACCOUNT:
The Transfer Agent shall maintain Shareholder Accounts, and shall cause
each record owner of each Omnibus Account to maintain Sub-shareholder Accounts,
each in accordance with the following rules:
(1) SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS AND SUB-SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. The Transfer Agent
shall maintain a separate account (a "Shareholder Account") for each record
owner of Shares of each Fund. Each Shareholder Account (other than Omnibus
Accounts) will represent a record owner of Shares of such Fund, the records of
which will be kept in accordance with this Schedule I. In the case of an Omnibus
Account, the Transfer Agent shall require that the record owner of the Omnibus
Account maintain a separate account (a "Sub-shareholder Account") for each
record owner of Shares which are reflected in the Omnibus Account, the records
of which will be kept in accordance with this Schedule I. Each such Shareholder
Account and Sub-shareholder Account shall relate solely to Shares of such Fund
and shall not relate to any other class of shares of such Fund.
(2) COMMISSION SHARES. For each Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus
Account), the Transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of each Commission
Share of such Fund which records shall identify each Commission Share of such
Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account by the Month of Original Purchase of
such Commission Share.
For each Omnibus Account, the Transfer Agent shall require that the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect thereof maintain daily records of such
Sub-shareholder Account which records shall identify each Commission Share of
such Fund reflected in such Sub-shareholder Account by the Month of Original
Purchase; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML
Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the
foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of
Sub-shareholder Accounts which identify each Commission Share of such Fund
reflected in such Sub-shareholder Account by the Date of Original Purchase. Each
such Commission Share shall be identified as either a Distributor Share or a
Post-distributor Share based upon the Month of Original Purchase of such
Commission Share (or in the case of a Sub-shareholder Account within the ML
Omnibus Account, based upon the Date of Original Purchase).
(3) FREE SHARES. The Transfer Agent shall maintain daily records of each
Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) in respect of any Fund so as
to identify each Free Share (including each Special Free Share) reflected in
such Shareholder Account by the Month of Original Purchase of such Free Share.
In addition, the Transfer Agent shall require that each Shareholder Account
(other than an Omnibus Account) have in effect separate elections relating to
reinvestment of Capital Gain Dividends and relating to reinvestment of Other
Dividends in respect of any Fund. Either such Shareholder Account shall have
elected to reinvest all Capital Gain Dividends or such Shareholder Account shall
have elected to have all Capital Gain Dividends distributed. Similarly, either
such Shareholder Account shall have elected to reinvest all Other Dividends or
such Shareholder Account shall have elected to have all Other Dividends
distributed.
The Transfer Agent shall require that the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
each Omnibus Account maintain daily records for each Sub-shareholder Account in
the manner described in the immediately preceding paragraph for Shareholder
Accounts (other than Omnibus Accounts); provided, that until the Sub-transfer
Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing
capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent
shall not be obligated to conform to the foregoing requirements. Each
Sub-shareholder Account shall also have in effect Dividend reinvestment
elections as described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
The Transfer Agent and each Sub-transfer Agent in respect of an Omnibus
Account shall identify each Free Share as either a Distributor Share or a
Post-distributor Share based upon the Month of Original Purchase of such Free
Share; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus
Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the foregoing
requirements, the Transfer Agent shall require such Sub-transfer Agent to
identify each Free Share of a given Fund in the ML Omnibus Account as a
Distributor Share, or Post-distributor Share, as follows:
(a) Free Shares of such Fund which are outstanding on the Distributor Last
Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be identified as Distributor
Shares.
(b) Free Shares of such Fund which are issued (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for a Free Share of another Fund) to the
ML Omnibus Account during any calendar month (or portion thereof)
after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be
identified as Distributor Shares in a number computed as follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund issued to the ML Omnibus Account
during such calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund in the
ML Omnibus Account identified as Distributor Shares and
outstanding as of the close of business in the last day of the
immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof)
C = Total number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund
in the ML Omnibus Account and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof).
(c) Free Shares of such Fund which are issued (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for a free share of another Fund) to the
ML Omnibus Account during any calendar month (or portion thereof)
after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such Fund shall be
identified as Post-distributor Shares in a number computed as follows:
(A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund issued to the ML Omnibus Account
during such calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund in the
ML Omnibus Account identified as Post-distributor Shares and
outstanding as of the close of business in the last day of the
immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof)
C = Total number of Commission Shares and Free Shares of such Fund
in the ML Omnibus Account and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof).
(d) Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a Class A Share of
such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account in any calendar month (or
portion thereof) after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such
Fund shall be identified as Distributor Shares in a number computed as
follows:
A X (B/C)
Where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A
share of such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account during such
calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account identified
as Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business
on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
C = Total number of Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus
Account and outstanding as of the close of business on the last
day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
(e) Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A share of
such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account in any calendar month (or
portion thereof) after the Distributor Last Sale Cut-off Date for such
Fund shall be identified as Post-distributor Shares in a number
computed as follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A = Free Shares of such Fund which are redeemed (whether or not in
connection with an exchange for Free Shares of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Shares into a class A
share of such Fund) from the ML Omnibus Account during such
calendar month (or portion thereof)
B = Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account identified
as Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month.
C = Total number of Free Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus
Account and outstanding as of the close of business on the last
day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
(4) APPRECIATION AMOUNT AND COST ACCUMULATION AMOUNT. The Transfer Agent
shall maintain on a daily basis in respect of each Shareholder Account (other
than Omnibus Accounts) a Cost Accumulation Amount representing the total of the
Original Purchase Amounts paid by such Shareholder Account for all Commission
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account as of the close of business on each
day. In addition, the Transfer Agent shall maintain on a daily basis in respect
of each Shareholder Account (other than Omnibus Accounts) sufficient records to
enable it to compute, as of the date of any actual or deemed redemption or Free
Exchange of a Commission Share reflected in such Shareholder Account an amount
(such amount an "Appreciation Amount") equal to the excess, if any, of the Net
Asset Value as of the close of business on such day of the Commission Shares
reflected in such Shareholder Account minus the Cost Accumulation Amount as of
the close of business on such day. In the event that a Commission Share (or
portion thereof) reflected in a Shareholder Account is redeemed or under these
rules is deemed to have been redeemed (whether in a Free Exchange or otherwise),
the Appreciation Amount for such Shareholder Account shall be reduced, to the
extent thereof, by the Net Asset Value of the Commission Share (or portion
thereof) redeemed, and if the Net Asset Value of the Commission Share (or
portion thereof) being redeemed equals or exceeds the Appreciation Amount, the
Cost Accumulation Amount will be reduced to the extent thereof, by such excess.
If the Appreciation Amount for such Shareholder Account immediately prior to any
redemption of a Commission Share (or portion thereof) is equal to or greater
than the Net Asset Value of such Commission Share (or portion thereof) deemed to
have been tendered for redemption, no CDSCs will be payable in respect of such
Commission Share (or portion thereof).
The Transfer Agent shall require that the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
each Omnibus Account maintain on a daily basis in respect of each
Sub-shareholder Account reflected in such Omnibus Account a Cost Accumulation
Amount and sufficient records to enable it to compute, as of the date of any
actual or deemed redemption or Free Exchange of a Commission Share reflected in
such Sub-shareholder Account an Appreciation Amount in accordance with the
preceding paragraph and to apply the same to determine whether a CDSC is payable
(as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a Shareholder Account other than an
Omnibus Account; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the
ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to conform to the
foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall maintain for each
Sub-shareholder Account a separate Cost Accumulation Amount and a separate
Appreciation Amount for each Date of Original Purchase of any Commission Share
which shall be applied as set forth in the preceding paragraph as if each Date
of Original Purchase were a separate Month of Original Purchase.
(5) NASD CAP. On the date the distribution fees paid in respect of any
class of Shares equals the maximum amount thereon under the Rules of Fair
Practice, in respect of such class, all outstanding Shares of such class of such
Fund shall be converted into Class A shares of such Fund and will be deemed to
have been redeemed for their Net Asset Value for purposes of this Schedule I.
(6) IDENTIFICATION OF REDEEMED SHARES. If a Shareholder Account (other than
an Omnibus Account) tenders a Share of a Fund for redemption (other than in
connection with an exchange of such Share for a Share of another Fund or in
connection with the conversion of such Share pursuant to a Conversion Feature),
such tendered Share will be deemed to be a Free Share if there are any Free
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender.
If there is more than one Free Share reflected in such Shareholder Account
immediately prior to such tender, such tendered Share will be deemed to be the
Free Share with the earliest Month of Original Purchase. If there are no Free
Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender,
such tendered Share will be deemed to be the Commission Share with the earliest
Month of Original Purchase reflected in such Shareholder Account.
If a Sub-shareholder Account reflected in an Omnibus Account tenders a
Share for redemption (other than in connection with an Exchange of such Share
for a Share of another Fund or in connection with the conversion of such Share
pursuant to a Conversion Feature), the Transfer Agent shall require that the
record owner of each Omnibus Account supply the Transfer Agent sufficient
records to enable the Transfer Agent to apply the rules of the preceding
paragraph to such Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder
Account were a Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account); provided,
that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops
the data processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall not be required to conform to the foregoing rules
regarding Free Shares (and the Transfer Agent shall account for such Free Shares
as provided in (3) above) but shall apply the foregoing rules to each Commission
Share with respect to the Date of Original Purchase of any Commission Share as
though each such Date were a separate Month of Original Purchase.
(7) IDENTIFICATION OF EXCHANGED SHARES. When a Shareholder Account (other
than an Omnibus Account) tenders Shares of one Fund (the "Redeeming Fund") for
redemption where the proceeds of such redemption are to be automatically
reinvested in shares of another Fund (the "Issuing Fund") to effect an exchange
(whether or not pursuant to a Free Exchange) into Shares of the Issuing Fund:
(1) such Shareholder Account will be deemed to have tendered Shares (or portions
thereof) of the Redeeming Fund with each Month of Original Purchase represented
by Shares of the Redeeming Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account
immediately prior to such tender in the same proportion that the number of
Shares of the redeeming Fund with such Month of Original Purchase reflected in
such Shareholder immediately prior to such tender bore to the total number of
Shares of the Redeeming Fund reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately
prior to such tender, and on that basis the tendered Shares of the Redeeming
Fund will be identified as Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares; (2)
such Shareholder Account will be deemed to have tendered Commission Shares (or
portions thereof) and Free Shares (or portions thereof) of the Redeeming Fund of
each category (i.e., Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares) in the same
proportion that the number of Commission Shares or Free Shares (as the case may
be) of the Redeeming Fund in such category reflected in such Shareholder Account
bore to the total number of Shares of the Redeeming Fund in such category
reflected in such Shareholder Account immediately prior to such tender, (3) the
Shares (or portions thereof) of the Issuing Fund issued in connection with such
exchange will be deemed to have the same Months of Original Purchase as the
Shares (or portions thereof) of the Redeeming Fund so tendered and will be
categorized as Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares accordingly, and
(4) the Shares (or portions thereof) of each Category of the Issuing Fund issued
in connection with such exchange will be deemed to be Commission Shares and Free
Shares in the same proportion that the Shares of such Category of the Redeeming
Fund were Commission Shares and Free Shares.
The Transfer Agent shall require that each record owner of an Omnibus
Account maintain records relating to each Sub-shareholder Account in such
Omnibus Account sufficient to apply the foregoing rules to each such
Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a
Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account); provided, that until the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data
processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall not be required to conform to the foregoing rules
relating to Free Shares (and the Sub-transfer Agent shall account for such Free
Shares as provided in (3) above) and shall apply a first-in-first-out procedure
(based upon the Date of Original Purchase) to determine which Commission Shares
(or portions thereof) of a Redeeming Fund were redeemed in connection with an
exchange.
(8) IDENTIFICATION OF CONVERTED SHARES. The Transfer Agent records
maintained for each Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) will
treat each Commission Share of a Fund as though it were redeemed at its Net
Asset Value on the date such Commission Share converts into a class A share of
such Fund in accordance with an applicable Conversion Feature applied with
reference to its Month of Original Purchase and will treat each Free Share of
such Fund with a given Month of Original Purchase as though it were redeemed at
its Net Asset Value when it is simultaneously converted to a class A share at
the time the Commission Shares of such Fund with such Month of Original Purchase
are so converted.
The Transfer Agent shall require that each record owner of an
Omnibus Account maintain records relating to each Sub-shareholder Account in
such Omnibus Account sufficient to apply the foregoing rules to each such
Sub-shareholder Account (as though such Sub-shareholder Account were a
Shareholder Account other than an Omnibus Account) ; provided, that until the
Sub-transfer Agent in respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data
processing capability to conform to the foregoing requirements, such
Sub-transfer Agent shall apply the foregoing rules to Commission Shares with
reference to the Date of Original Issue of each Commission Share (as though each
such date were a separate Month of Original Issue) and shall not be required to
apply the foregoing rules to Free Shares (and the Sub-transfer Agent shall
account for such Free Shares as provided in (3) above).
(C) ALLOCATIONS OF ASSET BASED SALE CHARGES AND CDSCS AMONG DISTRIBUTOR
SHARES AND POST-DISTRIBUTOR SHARES:
The Transfer Agent shall use the following rules to allocate the amounts of
Asset Based Sales Charges and CDSCs payable by each Fund in respect of Shares
between Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares:
(1) RECEIVABLES CONSTITUTING CDSCS: CDSCs will be treated as relating to
Distributor Shares or Post-distributor Shares depending upon the Month of
Original Purchase of the Commission Share the redemption of which gives rise to
the payment of a CDSC by a Shareholder Account.
The Transfer Agent shall cause each Sub-transfer Agent to apply the
foregoing rule to each Sub-shareholder Account based on the records maintained
by such Sub-transfer Agent; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in
respect of the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capability to
conform to the foregoing requirements, such Sub-transfer Agent shall apply the
foregoing rules to each Sub-shareholder Account with respect to the Date of
Original Purchase of any Commission Share as though each such date were a
separate Month of Original Purchase.
(2) RECEIVABLES CONSTITUTING ASSET BASED SALES CHARGES:
The Asset Based Sales Charges accruing in respect of each Shareholder
Account (other than an Omnibus Account) shall be allocated to each Share
reflected in such Shareholder Account as of the close of business on such day on
an equal per share basis. For example, the Asset Based Sales Charges
attributable to Distributor Shares on any day shall be computed and allocated as
follows:
A X (B/C)
where:
A. = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued in respect of such
Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account) on such day.
B. = Number of Distributor Shares reflected in such Shareholder Account
(other than an Omnibus Account) on the close of business on such day
C. = Total number of Distributor Shares and Post-Distributor Shares
reflected in such Shareholder Account (other than an Omnibus Account)
and outstanding as of the close of business on such day.
The Portion of the Asset Based Sales Charges of such Fund accruing in respect of
such Shareholder Account for such day allocated to Post-distributor Shares will
be obtained using the same formula but substituting for "B" the number of
Post-distributor Shares, as the case may be, reflected in such Shareholder
Account and outstanding on the close of business on such day. The foregoing
allocation formula may be adjusted from time to time by notice to the Fund and
the transfer agent for the Fund from the Seller and the Program Agent pursuant
to Section 8.18 of the Purchase Agreement.
The Transfer Agent shall, based on the records maintained by the record
owner of such Omnibus Account, allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in
respect of each Omnibus Account on each day among all Sub-shareholder Accounts
reflected in such Omnibus Account on an equal per share basis based upon the
total number of Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares reflected in each
such Sub-shareholder Account as of the close of business on such day. In
addition, the Transfer Agent shall apply the foregoing rules to each
Sub-shareholder Account (as though it were a Shareholder Account other than an
Omnibus Account), based on the records maintained by the record owner, to
allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge so allocated to any Sub-shareholder
Account among the Distributor Shares and Post-distributor Shares reflected in
each such Sub-shareholder Account in accordance with the rules set forth in the
preceding paragraph; provided, that until the Sub-transfer Agent in respect of
the ML Omnibus Account develops the data processing capacity to apply the rules
of this Schedule I as applicable to Sub-shareholder Accounts other than ML
Omnibus Accounts, the Transfer Agent shall allocate the Asset Based Sales Charge
accruing in respect of Shares of any Fund in the ML Omnibus Account during any
calendar month (or portion thereof) among Distributor Shares and
Post-distributor Shares as follows:
(a) The portion of such Asset Based Sales Charge allocable to Distributor
Shares shall be computed as follows:
A X ((B + C)/2)
((D + E)/2)
where:
A = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued during such
calendar month (or portion thereof) in respect of Shares of such
Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
B = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business on
the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month (or
portion thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
C = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of business on
the last day of such calendar month (or portion thereof), times
Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
D = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
the immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof),
times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
E = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
such calendar month (or portion thereof), times Net Asset Value
per Share as of such time.
(b) The portion of such Asset Based Sales Charge allocable to
Post-distributor Shares shall be computed s follows:
A X ((B + C)/2)
-----------
((D + E)/2)
where:
A = Total amount of Asset Based Sales Charge accrued during such
calendar month (or portion thereof) in respect of Shares of such
Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
B = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (or portion thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of
such time
C = Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account and identified as
Post-distributor Shares and outstanding as of the close of
business on the last day of such calendar month (or portion
thereof), times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time
D = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
and outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of
the immediately preceding calendar month (or portion thereof),
times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
E = Total number of Shares of such Fund in the ML Omnibus Account
outstanding as of the close of business on the last day of such
calendar month, times Net Asset Value per Share as of such time.
(3) PAYMENTS ON BEHALF OF EACH FUND.
On the close of business on each day the Transfer Agent shall cause payment to
be made of the amount of the Asset Based Sales Charge and CDSCs accruing on such
day in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of record by Shareholder
Accounts (other than Omnibus Accounts) by two separate wire transfers, directly
from accounts of such Fund as follows:
1. The Asset Based Sales Charge and CDSCs accruing in respect of
Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts and allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be paid to
the Distributor's Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the
Fund in any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The Asset Based Sales Charges and CDSCs accruing in respect of
Shareholder Accounts other than Omnibus Accounts and allocable to
Post-distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be
paid in accordance with direction received from any future distributor of
Shares of the Instant Fund.
On each Omnibus CDSC Settlement Date, the Transfer Agent for each Fund
shall cause the applicable Sub-transfer Agent to cause payment to be made of the
amount of the CDSCs accruing during the period to which such Omnibus CDSC
Settlement Date relates in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of record by
each Omnibus Account by two separate wire transfers directly from the account of
such Fund maintained by such Transfer Agent, as follows:
1. The CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account and allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be paid to
the Distributor's Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the
Fund in any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The CDSCs accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account and allocable to
Post-distributor Shares in accordance with the preceding rules shall be
paid in accordance with direction received from any future distributor of
Shares of the Instant Fund.
On each Omnibus Asset Based Sales Charge Settlement Date the Transfer Agent
for each Fund shall cause payment to be made of the amount of the Asset Based
Sales Charge accruing for the period to which such Omnibus Asset Based Sales
Charge Settlement Date relates in respect of the Shares of such Fund owned of
record by each Omnibus Account by two separate wire transfers directly from
accounts of such Fund as follows:
1. The Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account
and allocable to Distributor Shares shall be paid to the Distributor's
Collection Account, unless the Distributor otherwise instructs the Fund in
any irrevocable payment instruction; and
2. The Asset Based Sales Charge accruing in respect of such Omnibus Account
and allocable to Post-Distributor Shares shall be paid in accordance with
direction received from any future distributor of Shares of the Instant
Fund.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.6(b)
[LOGO] KEYSTONE
INVESTMENTS
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034
Dealer No._________________________________________________________
(Please indicate Exchange Membership(s), if any.)__________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Date_____________________________________________________
CLASS A AND B SHARES
To Whom It May Concern:
Keystone Investment Distributors Company ("the Company"), principal
underwriter, invites you to participate in the distribution of shares of the
Keystone Fund Family, Classes A and B shares of the Keystone America Fund Family
and other Funds ("Funds") designated by us which are currently or hereafter
underwritten by the Company, subject to the following terms:
1. In the distribution and sale of shares, you shall not have authority to act
as agent for the issuer, the Company or any other dealer in any respect in such
transactions. All orders are subject to acceptance by us and become effective
only upon confirmation by us. The Company reserves the unqualified right not to
accept any specific order for the purchase or exchange of shares.
2. You will offer and sell shares of the Funds other than Class A shares of the
Keystone America Funds only at their respective net asset values in accordance
with the terms and conditions of a current prospectus of the Fund whose shares
you offer. With respect to Class A shares of the Keystone America Funds and
other Funds designated by us, you will offer and sell such shares at the public
offering price described in a current prospectus of the Fund whose shares you
offer. You will offer shares only on a forward pricing basis, i.e. orders for
the purchase or repurchase of shares accepted by you prior to the close of the
New York Stock Exchange and placed with us the same day prior to the close of
our business day, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and orders to exchange shares of one
Fund for shares of another Fund eligible for exchange placed with us prior to
3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, shall be confirmed at the closing price for that
business day. You agree to place orders for shares only with us and at such
closing price. You further agree to confirm the transaction with your customer
at the price confirmed in writing by us. In the event of a difference between
verbal and written price confirmations, the written confirmations shall be
considered final. Prices of the Funds' shares are computed by and are subject to
withdrawal by the Funds in accordance with their current respective
prospectuses. You agree to place orders with us only through your central order
department unless we accept your written Power of Attorney authorizing others to
place orders on your behalf.
3. So long as this agreement remains in effect, we will pay you commissions on
sales of shares of the Funds and service fees, all in accordance with the
Schedule of Commissions and Service Fees ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a
part hereof, effective June 1, 1995, which Schedule may be modified from time to
time or rescinded by us, in either case without prior notice. You shall have no
vested right to receive any continuing service fees, other fees, or other
commissions which we may elect to pay to you from time to time on shares
previously sold by you. You agree not to share or rebate any portion of such
commissions or to otherwise grant any concessions, discounts or other allowances
to any person who is not a broker or dealer actually engaged in the investment
banking or securities business. You will receive commissions in accordance with
the attached Schedule on all purchase transactions in shareholder accounts
(excluding reinvestment of income dividends and capital gains distributions) for
which you are designated as Dealer of Record except where we determine that any
such purchase was made with the proceeds of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the same Fund or another Fund whether or not the transaction constitutes the
exercise of the exchange privilege. Commissions will be paid to you twice a
month.
You hereby authorize us to act as your agent in connection with all
transactions in shareholder accounts in which you are designated as Dealer of
Record. All designations of Dealer of Record and all authorizations of the
Company to act as your Agent shall cease upon the termination of this Agreement,
or upon the shareholder's instruction to transfer his or her account to another
Dealer of Record.
4. Payment for all shares purchased from us shall be made to the Company and
shall be received by the Company within ten business days after the acceptance
of your order or such shorter time as may be required by law. If such payment is
not received by us, we reserve the right, without prior notice, forthwith to
cancel the sale, or, at our option, to sell the shares ordered by you back to
the Fund concerned in which latter case we may hold you responsible for any
loss, including loss of profit, suffered by us or by the Fund resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid.
5. You agree to purchase shares of the Funds only from us or from your
customers. If you purchase shares from us, you agree that all such purchases
shall be made only to cover orders already received by you from your customers,
or for your own bonafide investment without a view to resale. If you purchase
shares from your customers, you agree to pay such customers the applicable net
asset value per share less any contingent deferred sales charge that would be
applicable if such shares were then tendered for redemption in accordance with
the then current applicable prospectus ("repurchase price").
6. You will sell shares only --
(a) to your clients at the prices described in paragraph 2 above; or
(b) to us as agent for the Funds at the repurchase price. In such a
sale to us, you may act either as principal for your own account or as
agent for your customer. If you act as principal for your own account
in purchasing shares for resale to us, you agree to pay your customer
not less than nor more than the repurchase price which you receive
from us. If you act as agent for your customer in selling shares to
us, you agree not to charge your customer more than a fair commission
for handling the transaction.
7. You shall not withhold placing with us orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding.
8. We will not accept from you any conditional orders for shares.
9. If any shares sold to you under the terms of this agreement are repurchased
by a Fund, or are tendered for redemption, within seven business days after the
date of our confirmation of the original purchase by you, it is agreed that you
shall forfeit your right to any commissions on such sales even though the
shareholder may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge by the Fund.
We will notify you of any such repurchase or redemption within the next ten
business days after the date on which the certificate or written request for
redemption is delivered to us or to the Fund, and you shall forthwith refund to
us the full amount of any commission you received on such sale. We agree, in the
event of any such repurchase or redemption, to refund to the Fund any commission
we retained on such sale and, upon receipt from you of the commissions paid to
you, to pay such commissions forthwith to the Fund.
10. Shares sold to you hereunder shall not be issued in certificate form or
otherwise until payment has been received by the Fund concerned. If transfer
instructions are not received from you within 15 days after our acceptance of
your order, the Company reserves the right to instruct the transfer agent for
the Fund concerned to register a certificate for the shares sold to you in your
name and forward such certificate to you. You agree to hold harmless and
indemnify the Company, the Fund and its transfer agent for any loss or expense
resulting from such registration.
11. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning shares of the
Funds except those contained in the current applicable prospectuses and in sales
literature issued by us supplemental to such prospectuses. In purchasing shares
from us you shall rely solely on the representations contained in the
appropriate prospectus and in such sales literature. We will furnish additional
copies of the current prospectuses and such sales literature and other releases
and information issued by us in reasonable quantities upon request. You agree
that you will in all respects duly conform with all laws and regulations
applicable to the sale of shares of the Funds and will indemnify and hold
harmless the Funds, their directors and trustees and the Company from any damage
or expenses on account of any wrongful act by you, your representatives, agents
or sub-agents in connection with any orders or solicitation of orders of shares
of the Funds by you, your representatives, agents or sub-agents.
12. Each party hereto represents that it is a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., and agrees to notify the other should it cease to
be a member of such Association and agrees to the automatic termination of this
agreement at that time. It is further agreed that all rules or regulations of
said Association now in effect or hereafter adopted, which are binding upon
underwriters and dealers in the distribution of the securities of open-end
investment companies, shall be deemed to be a part of this agreement to the same
extent as if set forth in full herein.
13. You will not offer the Funds for sale in any State where they are not
qualified for sale under the Blue Sky Laws and regulations of such State or
where you are not qualified to act as a dealer, except for States in which they
are exempt from qualification.
14. This agreement supersedes and cancels any prior agreement with respect to
the sales of shares of any of the Funds underwritten by the Company and the
Company reserves the right to amend this agreement at any time and from time to
time.
15. This agreement shall be effective upon acceptance by us in Boston,
Massachusetts and all sales hereunder are to be made, and title to shares of the
Funds shall pass, in Boston. This agreement is made in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of
Massachusetts.
16. All communications to the Company should be sent to the above address. Any
notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the address
specified by you below.
17. Either party may terminate this agreement at any time by written notice to
the other party.
Signed: Accepted:
- ---------------------------------- Boston, MA (USA) as of June 1, 1995
Dealer or Broker Name
- ---------------------------------- KEYSTONE INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY
Address 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-5034
- ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Authorized Signature Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
[LOGO] KEYSTONE
INVESTMENTS
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034
Dealer No._________________________________________________________
(Please indicate Exchange Membership(s), if any.)__________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Date_____________________________________________________
CLASS C SHARES
To Whom It May Concern:
Keystone Investment Distributors Company ("the Company"), principal
underwriter, invites you to participate in the distribution of Class C shares of
the Keystone America Fund Family, Keystone Liquid Trust and other Funds
("Funds") designated by us which are currently or hereafter underwritten by the
Company, subject to the following terms:
1. In the distribution and sale of shares, you shall not have authority to act
as agent for the issuer, the Company or any other dealer in any respect in such
transactions. All orders are subject to acceptance by us and become effective
only upon confirmation by us. The Company reserves the unqualified right not to
accept any specific order for the purchase or exchange of shares.
2. You will offer and sell Class C shares of the Funds only at their respective
net asset values in accordance with the terms and conditions of a current
prospectus of the Fund whose shares you offer. You will offer shares only on a
forward pricing basis i.e. orders for the purchase or repurchase of shares
accepted by you prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and placed
with us the same day prior to the close of our business day, 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time, and orders to exchange shares of one Fund for shares of another Fund
eligible for exchange placed with us prior to 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, shall be
confirmed at the closing price for that business day. You agree to place orders
for shares only with us and at such closing price. You further agree to confirm
the transaction with your customer at the price confirmed in writing by us. In
the event of a difference between verbal and written price confirmations shall
be considered final. Prices of the Funds' shares are computed by and are subject
to withdrawal by the Funds in accordance with their current respective
prospectuses. You agree to place orders with us only through your central order
department unless we accept your written Power of Attorney authorizing others to
place orders on your behalf.
3. So long as this agreement remains in effect, we will pay you commissions on
sales of shares of the Funds and service fees, all in accordance with the
Schedule of Commissions and Service Fees ("Schedule") attached hereto and made a
part hereof, effective June 1, 1995, which Schedule may be modified from time to
time or rescinded by us, in either case without prior notice. You shall have no
vested right to receive any continuing service fees, other fees, or other
commissions which we may elect to pay to you from time to time on shares
previously sold by you. You agree not to share or rebate any portion of such
commissions or to otherwise grant any concessions, discounts or other allowances
to any person who is not a broker or dealer actually engaged in the investment
banking or securities business. You will receive commissions in accordance with
the attached Schedule on all purchase transactions in shareholder accounts
(excluding reinvestment of income dividends and capital gains distributions) for
which you are designated as Dealer of Record except where we determine that any
such purchase was made with the proceeds of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the same Fund or another Fund whether or not the transaction constitutes the
exercise of the exchange privilege. Commissions will be paid to you twice a
month.
You hereby authorize us to act as your agent in connection with all
transaction in shareholder accounts in which you are designated as Dealer of
Record. All designations of Dealer of Record and all authorizations of the
Company to act as your Agent shall cease upon the termination of this Agreement,
or upon the shareholder's instruction to transfer his or her account to another
Dealer of Record.
4. Payment for all shares purchased from us shall be made to the Company and
shall be received by the Company within ten business days after the acceptance
of your order or such shorter time as may be required by law. If such payment is
not received by us, we reserve the right, without prior notice, forthwith to
cancel the sale, or, at our option, to sell the shares ordered by you back to
the Fund concerned in which latter case we may hold you responsible for any
loss, including loss of profit, suffered by us or by the Fund resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid.
5. You agree to purchase shares of the Funds only from us or from your
customers. If you purchase shares from us, you agree that all such purchases
shall be made only to cover orders already received by you from your customers,
or for your own bonafide investment without a view to resale. If you purchase
shares from your customers, you agree to pay such customers the applicable net
asset value per share less any contingent deferred sales charge that would be
applicable if such shares were then tendered for redemption in accordance with
the then current applicable prospectus ("repurchase price").
6. You will sell share only --
(a) to your clients at the prices described in paragraph 2 above; or
(b) to us as agent for the Funds at the repurchase price. In such a
sale to us, you may act either as principal for your own account or as
agent for your customer. If you act as principal for your own account
in purchasing shares for resale to us, you agree to pay your customer
not less than nor more than the repurchase price which you receive
from us. If you act as agent for your customer in selling shares to
us, you agree not to charge your customer more than a fair commission
for handling the transaction.
7. You shall not withhold placing with us orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding.
8. We will not accept from you any conditional orders for shares.
9. If any shares sold to you under the terms of this agreement are repurchased
by a Fund, or are tendered for redemption, within seven business days after the
date of our confirmation of the original purchase by you, it is agreed that you
shall forfeit your right to any commissions on such sales even though the
shareholder may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge by the Fund.
We will notify you of any such repurchase or redemption within the next ten
business days after the date on which the certificate or written request for
redemption is delivered to us or to the Fund, and you shall forthwith refund to
us the full amount of any commission you received on such sale. We agree, in the
event of any such repurchase or redemption, to refund to the Fund any commission
we retained on such sale and, upon receipt from you of the commissions paid to
you, to pay such commissions forthwith to the Fund.
10. Shares sold to you hereunder shall not be issued in certificate form or
otherwise until payment has been received by the Fund concerned. If transfer
instructions are not received from you within 15 days after our acceptance of
your order, the Company reserves the right to instruct the transfer agent for
the Fund concerned to register a certificate for the shares sold to you in your
name and forward such certificate to you. You agree to hold harmless and
indemnify the Company, the Fund and its transfer agent for any loss or expense
resulting from such registration.
11. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning shares of the
Funds except those contained in the current applicable prospectuses and in sales
literature issued by us supplemental to such prospectuses. In purchasing shares
from us you shall rely solely on the representations contained in the
appropriate prospectus and in such sales literature. We will furnish additional
copies of the current prospectuses and such sales literature and other releases
and information issued by us in reasonable quantities upon request. You agree
that you will in all respects duly conform with all laws and regulations
applicable to the sale of shares of the Funds and will indemnify and hold
harmless the Funds, their directors and trustees and the Company from any damage
or expenses on account of any wrongful act by you, your representatives, agents
or sub-agents in connection with any orders or solicitation of orders of shares
of the Funds by you, your representatives, agents or sub-agents.
12. Each party hereto represents that it is a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., and agrees to notify the other should it cease to
be a member of such Association and agrees to the automatic termination of this
agreement at that time. It is further agreed that all rules or regulations of
said Association now in effect or hereafter adopted, which are binding upon
underwriters and dealers in the distribution of the securities of open-end
investment companies, shall be deemed to be a part of this agreement to the same
extent as if set forth in full herein.
13. You will not offer the Funds for sale in any State where they are not
qualified for sale under the Blue Sky Laws and regulations of such State or
where you are not qualified to act as a dealer, except for States in which they
are exempt from qualification.
14. This agreement supersedes and cancels any prior agreement with respect to
the sales of shares of any of the Funds underwritten by the Company and the
Company reserves the right to amend this agreement at any time and from time to
time.
15. This agreement shall be effective upon acceptance by us in Boston,
Massachusetts and all sales hereunder are to be made, and title to shares of the
Funds shall pass, in Boston. This agreement is made in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of
Massachusetts.
16. All communications to the Company should be sent to the above address. Any
notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the address
specified by you below.
17. Either party may terminate this agreement at any time by written notice to
the other party.
Signed: Accepted:
- ---------------------------------- Boston, MA (USA) as of June 1, 1995
Dealer or Broker Name
- ---------------------------------- KEYSTONE INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS COMPANY
Address 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-5034
- ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Authorized Signature Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.8
CUSTODIAN, FUND ACCOUNTING AND RECORDKEEPING AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
AND
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Agreement made as of this 15th day of October 1993 by and between
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS, a Massachusetts business trust, ("Fund") having
its principal place of business at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
02116, and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts banking
corporation ("State Street"), having its principal place of business at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Fund
and State Street agree as follows:
1. The Fund appoints State Street as its Custodian, subject to the
provisions hereof. State Street hereby accepts such appointment as Custodian. As
such Custodian, State Street shall retain all securities, cash and other assets
now owned or hereafter acquired by the Fund, and the Fund shall deliver and pay
or cause to be delivered and paid to State Street, as Custodian, all securities,
cash and other assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Fund during the
period of this Agreement.
2. All securities delivered to State Street (other than in bearer form)
shall be properly endorsed and in proper form for transfer into or in the name
of the Fund, of a nominee of State Street for the exclusive use of the Fund or
of such other nominee as may be mutually agreed upon by State Street and the
Fund.
3. The Fund shall deliver to State Street certified or authenticated
copies of its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, all amendments thereto, a
certified copy of the resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees appointing
State Street to act in the capacities covered by this Agreement and authorizing
the signing of this Agreement and copies of such resolutions of its Board of
Trustees, contracts and other documents as may be reasonably required by State
Street in the performance of its duties hereunder.
4. As Custodian, State Street shall promptly:
A. Safekeeping. Keep safely in a separate account the securities and
other assets of the Fund, including without limitation all securities in bearer
form, other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to paragraph 4B in
a Securities System (as defined in paragraph 4B) and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying
agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper
System of State Street pursuant to paragraph 4C, and, on behalf of the Fund,
receive delivery of certificates, including without limitation all securities in
bearer form, for safekeeping and keep such certificates physically segregated at
all times from those of any other person. State Street shall maintain records of
all receipts, deliveries and locations of such securities, together with a
current inventory thereof and shall conduct periodic physical inspections of
certificates representing bonds and other securities held by it under this
Agreement at least annually in such manner as State Street shall determine from
time to time to be advisable in order to verify the accuracy of such inventory.
State Street shall provide the Fund with copies of any reports of its internal
count or other verification of the securities of the Fund held in its custody,
including reports on its own system of internal accounting control. In addition,
if and when independent certified public accountants retained by State Street
shall count or otherwise verify the securities of the Fund held in State
Street's custody, State Street shall provide the Fund with a copy of the report
of such accountants. With respect to securities held by any agent or
Subcustodian appointed pursuant to paragraph 7C hereof, State Street may rely
upon certificates from such agent or Subcustodian as to the holdings of such
agent or Subcustodian, it being understood that such reliance in no way releases
State Street of its responsibilities or liabilities under this Agreement. State
Street shall promptly report to the Fund the results of such inspections,
indicating any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take
appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies.
B. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, State Street may deposit and/or maintain
securities owned by the Fund in Depository Trust Company, a clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), which acts
as a securities depository, in any other clearing agency registered under
Section 17A of the Exchange Act and which has been authorized by the Fund's
Board of Trustees, in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury and certain federal agencies or in any other book entry system
which the Commission has authorized for use by investment companies as a
securities depository by order or interpretive or no-action letter and which has
been authorized by the Fund's Board of Directors, collectively referred to
herein as "Securities System(s)," in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve
Board and Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) State Street may keep securities of the Fund in a Securities
System provided that such securities are deposited in an account ("Account") of
State Street in the Securities System which shall not include any assets of
State Street other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
2) The records of State Street with respect to securities of the
Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book entry
those securities belonging to each Portfolio of the Fund;
3) State Street shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry
on the records of State Street to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. State Street shall transfer securities sold for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment
for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of State Street to reflect such transfer and payment for
the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be
maintained for the Fund State Street and be provided to the Fund at its request.
State Street shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish
to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund on the next
business day;
4) State Street shall promptly provide the Fund with any report
obtained by State Street on the Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the
Securities System. State Street shall promptly provide the Fund any report on
State Street's accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for
safeguarding securities deposited with State Street which is reasonably
requested by the Fund;
5) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, State
Street shall be liable to the Fund for any claim, loss, liability, damage or
expense to the Fund, including attorney's fees, resulting from use of a
Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of
State Street, its agents or any of its or their employees or from failure of
State Street or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have
against a Securities System. At the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled
to be subrogated to the rights of State Street or its agents with respect to any
claim against the Securities System or any other person which State Street or
its agents may have as a consequence of any such claim, loss, liability, damage
or expense if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss or damage.
C. Portfolio Assets Held in State Street's Direct Paper System.
State Street may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the
Direct Paper System of State Street subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System
will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
2) State Street may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct Paper
System only if such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of
State Street in the Direct Paper System which shall not include any assets of
State Street other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
3) The records of State Street with respect to securities of the
Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by
book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) State Street shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of State Street to
reflect such payment and transfer of securities to the account of the Fund.
State Street shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon the
making of an entry on the records of State Street to reflect such transfer and
receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
5) State Street shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer
to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall
furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the account of the Fund;
6) State Street shall provide the Fund with any report on its system
of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
D. State Street's Records. The records of State Street (and its
agents and Subcustodians) with respect to its services for the Fund shall at all
times during the regular business hours of State Street (or its agents or
Subcustodians) be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or
agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the Commission.
E. Delivery of Securities. State Street shall release and deliver
securities owned by the Fund held by State Street or in a Securities System
account of State Street or in State Street's Direct Paper book entry system
account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by
the parties, and only in the cases specified in paragraphs 4F, 4G, 4H, 4I, 4J,
4K, 4L, 4M, 4N and 4O hereof.
F. Registered Name, Nominee. Register securities of the Fund held by
State Street in the name of the Fund, of a nominee of State Street for the
exclusive use of the Fund, or of such other nominee as may be mutually agreed
upon, or of any mutually acceptable nominee of any agent or Subcustodian
appointed pursuant to paragraph 7C hereof.
G. Purchases. Upon receipt of proper instructions (as defined in
paragraph 6A hereof; hereafter "Proper Instructions") and insofar as cash is
available for the purpose, pay for and receive all securities purchased for the
account of the Fund, payment being made only upon receipt of the securities by
State Street (or any bank, banking firm, responsible commercial agent or trust
company doing business in the United States and appointed pursuant to paragraph
7C hereof as State Street's agent or Subcustodian for this purpose) registered
as provided in paragraph 4F hereof or in form for transfer satisfactory to State
Street, or, in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund
and a bank or a dealer, delivery of the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting State Street's account at the Federal Reserve Bank
with such securities, or, upon receipt by State Street of a facsimile copy of a
letter of understanding with respect to a time deposit account of a Portfolio of
the Fund signed by any bank, whether domestic or foreign, and pursuant to Proper
Instructions from the Fund, for transfer to the time deposit account of the Fund
in such bank; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation
from a broker and/or the applicable bank or in the case of a purchase involving
the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in
paragraph 4C. All securities accepted by State Street shall be accompanied by
payment of, or a "due bill" for any dividends, interest or other distributions
of the issuer due the purchaser. In any and every case of a purchase of
securities for the account of the Fund where payment is made by State Street in
advance of receipt of the securities purchased, State Street shall be absolutely
liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities
had been received by State Street, except that in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into by the Fund with a bank which is a member of the Federal
Reserve System, State Street may transfer funds to the account of such bank
prior to the receipt of written evidence that the securities subject to such
repurchase agreement have been transferred by bookentry into a segregated
nonproprietary account of State Street maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston, provided that such securities have in fact been so transferred by
book-entry; provided, further, however, that State Street and the Fund agree to
use their best efforts to insure receipt by State Street of copies of
documentation for each such transaction as promptly as possible.
H. Exchanges. Upon receipt of Proper Instruction, exchange
securities, interim receipts or temporary securities held by it or by any agent
or Subcustodian appointed by it pursuant to paragraph 7C hereof for the account
of the Fund for other securities alone or for other securities and cash, and
expend cash insofar as cash is available in connection with any merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares, changes of
par value, conversion or in connection with the exercise of warrants,
subscription or purchase rights, or otherwise, and deliver securities to the
designated depository or other receiving agent or Subcustodian in response to
tender offers or similar offers to purchase received in writing; provided that
in any such case the securities and/or cash to be received as a result of any
such exchange, expenditure or delivery are to be delivered to State Street (or
its agents or Subcustodians). State Street shall give notice as provided under
paragraph 15 hereof to the Fund in connection with any transaction specified in
this paragraph and at the same time shall specify to the Fund whether such
notice relates to securities held by an agent or Subcustodian appointed pursuant
to paragraph 7C hereof, so that the Fund may issue to State Street Proper
Instructions for State Street to act thereon prior to any expiration date (which
shall be presumed to be two business days prior to such date unless State Street
has previously advised the Fund of a different period). The Fund shall give to
State Street full details of the time and method of submitting securities in
response to any tender or similar offer, exercising any subscription or purchase
right or making any exchange pursuant to this paragraph. When such securities
are in the possession of an agent or Subcustodian appointed by State Street
pursuant to paragraph 7C hereof, the Proper Instructions referred to in the
preceding sentence must be received by State Street in timely enough fashion
(which shall be presumed to be three business days unless State Street has
advised the Fund in writing of a different period) for State Street to notify
the agent or Subcustodian in sufficient time to permit such agent to act prior
to any expiration date.
I. Sales. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and upon receipt of
full payment therefor, release and deliver securities which have been sold for
the account of the Fund. At the time of delivery all such payments are to be
made in cash, by a certified check upon or a treasurer's or cashier's check of a
bank, by effective bank wire transfer through the Federal Reserve Wire System
or, if appropriate, outside of the Federal Reserve Wire System and subsequent
credit to the Fund's custodian account, or, in case of delivery through a stock
clearing company, by book-entry credit by the stock clearing company in
accordance with the then current "street" custom.
J. Purchases by Issuer. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, release
and deliver securities owned by the Fund to the issuer thereof or its agent when
such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be
delivered to State Street.
K. Changes of Name and Denomination. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, release and deliver securities owned by the Fund to the issuer
thereof or its agent for transfer into the name of the Fund or of a nominee of
State Street or of the Fund for the exclusive use of the Fund or for exchange
for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the
same aggregate face amount or number of units bearing the same interest rate,
maturity date and call provisions if any; provided that in any such case, the
new securities are to be delivered to State Street.
L. Street Delivery. In connection with delivery in New York City and
upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which in the case of registered securities
may be standing instructions, release securities owned by the Fund upon receipt
of a written receipt for such securities to the broker selling the same for
examination in accordance with the existing "street delivery" custom. In every
instance, either payment in full for such securities shall be made or such
securities shall be returned to State Street that same day. In the event
existing "street delivery" custom is modified, State Street shall obtain
authorization from the Board of Trustees of the Fund prior to any use of such
modified "street delivery" custom.
M. Release of Securities for Use as Collateral. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions and subject to the Declaration of Trust, release securities
belonging to the Fund to any bank or trust company for the purpose of pledge,
mortgage or hypothecation to secure any loan incurred by the Fund; provided,
however, that securities shall be released only upon payment to State Street of
the monies borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is
required to secure a borrowing already made, subject to proper prior
authorization from the Fund, further securities may be released for that
purpose. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, pay such loan upon redelivery to
it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and upon surrender of the
note or notes evidencing the loan.
N. Compliance with Applicable Rules and Regulations of The Options
Clearing Corporation and National Securities or Commodities Exchanges or
Commissions. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver securities of the Fund
in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, State Street
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") relating to compliance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund; or, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver securities in accordance
with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, State Street, and a Futures
Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act relating to
compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account
deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund.
O. Release or Delivery of Securities for Other Purposes. Upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, release or deliver any securities held by it for
the account of the Fund for any other purpose (in addition to those specified in
paragraphs 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H, 4I, 4J, 4K, 4L, 4M and 4N hereof) which the Fund
declares is a proper corporate purpose pursuant to Proper Instructions.
P. Proxies, Notices, Etc. State Street shall promptly forward upon
receipt to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any
other notices or announcements affecting or relating to the securities,
including without limitation, notices relating to class action claims and
bankruptcy claims, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions execute and deliver
or cause its nominee to execute and deliver such proxies or other authorizations
as may be required. State Street, its nominee or its agents or Subcustodian
shall not vote upon any of the securities or execute any proxy to vote thereon
or give any consent or take any other action with respect thereto (except as
otherwise herein provided) unless ordered to do so by Proper Instructions. State
Street shall require its agents and Subcustodians appointed pursuant to
paragraph 6C hereof to forward any such announcements and notices to State
Street upon receipt.
Q. Segregated Account. State Street shall, upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred
cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by State
Street pursuant to paragraph 3B hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of
any agreement among the Fund, State Street and a broker-dealer registered under
the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the
rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity
futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for
the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by
Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases
of the Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies and (iv), for other proper corporate purposes,
but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees signed
by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and
declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
R. Property of the Fund Held Outside of the United States.
(1) Appointment of Foreign Subcustodians. State Street is authorized
and instructed to employ as Subcustodians for the Fund's securities and other
assets maintained outside of the United States, the foreign banking institutions
and foreign securities depositories designated on Schedule C hereto as revised
from time to time ("Foreign Subcustodians"). Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, together with a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Trustees, State Street and the Fund may agree to amend Schedule C hereto from
time to time to designate additional foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as Foreign Subcustodians. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions from the Fund, State Street shall cease the employment of any one
or more of such Subcustodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
(2) Assets to be Held. State Street shall limit the securities and
other assets maintained in the custody of the Foreign Subcustodians to: (a)
"foreign securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), and (b) cash and cash equivalents
in such amounts as State Street or the Fund may determine to be reasonably
necessary to effect the Fund's foreign securities transactions.
(3) Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed
upon in writing by State Street and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as Foreign Subcustodians
pursuant to the terms hereof.
(4) Segregation of Securities. State Street shall identify on its books
as belonging to the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each
Foreign Subcustodian. Each agreement pursuant to which State Street employs a
foreign banking institution shall require that such institution establish a
custody account for State Street on behalf of the Fund, and physically segregate
in that account, securities and other assets of the Fund, and, in the event that
such institution deposits the Fund's securities in a foreign securities
depository, that it shall identify on its books as belonging to State Street, as
agent for the Fund, the securities so deposited (all collectively referred to as
the "account").
(5) Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Schedule D hereto and shall provide that: (a) the Fund's assets will not be
subject to any right, charge,security interest, lien or claim of any kind in
favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors or agent, except a
claim of payment for their safe custody or administration; (b) the Foreign
Subcustodian shall maintain insurance covering the Fund's assets,(c) beneficial
ownership for the Fund's assets will be freely transferable without the payment
of money or value other than for custody or administration; (d) adequate records
will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund; (e) officers
or auditors employed by, or other representatives of State Street, including to
the extent permitted under applicable law the independent public accountants for
the Fund, will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with State Street; (f)
assets of the Fund held by the Foreign Subcustodian will be subject only to the
instructions of State Street or its agents; and (g) the Foreign Subcustodian
will provide periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund's
assets, including notification of any transfer to or from the Fund's account;
(6) Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
Fund, State Street will use its best efforts to arrange for the independent
accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of any
foreign banking institution employed as a Foreign Subcustodian insofar as such
books and records relate to the performance of such foreign banking institutions
under its agreement with State Street.
(7) Reports by State Street. State Street will supply to the Fund from
time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities
and other assets of the Fund held by Foreign Subcustodians, including but not
limited to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
securities and other assets and advices or notifications of any transfers of
securities of or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign banking
institution for State Street on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to securities
acquired for the Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of
such securities.
(8) Transactions in Foreign Custody Account. (a) Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by
the parties, State Street shall make or cause its Foreign Subcustodian to
transfer, exchange or deliver foreign securities owned by the Fund, but, except
to the extent explicitly provided in this Section II(4)(R), only in any of the
cases specified in this Agreement; (b) upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties,
State Street shall pay out or cause its Foreign Subcustodians to pay out monies
of the Fund, but, except to the extent explicitly provided in this Section
II(4)(R), only in any of the cases specified in this Agreement; (c)
notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and
payment for securities received for the account of the Fund and delivery of
securities maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance
with the customary or established securities trading or securities processing
practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction
occurs, including, without limitation, delivering securities to the purchaser
thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer)
against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment for such
securities from such purchaser or dealer; (d) securities maintained in the
custody of a Foreign Subcustodian may be maintained in the name of such entity's
nominee to the same extent as set forth in Section II, Paragraphs (2) and (4)(F)
of this Agreement and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any
liability as a holder of record of such securities.
(9) Liability of Foreign Subcustodians. Each agreement pursuant to
which State Street employs a foreign banking institution as a Foreign
Subcustodian shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care in the
performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, State Street and
Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
arising out of or in connection with the institution's performance of such
obligations. At the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated
to the rights of State Street with respect to any claims against a foreign
banking institution as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole
for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
(10) Liability of State Street. State Street shall be liable to the
Fund for the acts or omissions of a foreign banking institution appointed
pursuant to these provisions to the same extent that such foreign banking
institution is liable to State Street as provided under Section 5(R)(9);
provided however that State Street shall not be liable to the Fund for any loss
resulting from or caused by nationalization, expropriation, currency
restrictions, acts of war or terrorism or other similar events or acts.
(11) Monitoring Responsibilities. State Street shall furnish annually
to the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the Foreign
Subcustodians employed by State Street. Such information shall be similar in
kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Agreement. In addition, State Street will promptly inform the
Fund in the event that State Street learns of a material adverse change in the
financial condition of a Foreign Subcustodian or any material loss in the assets
of the Fund, or is notified by a foreign banking institution employed as a
Foreign Subcustodian that there appears to be a substantial likelihood that its
shareholders' equity will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars or the
equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders equity has declined below $200
million (in each case computed in accordance with generally accepted U.S.
accounting principles.)
(12) Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth in this
Agreement, the provisions hereof shall not apply where the custody of the Fund
assets maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a "bank"
as defined by Section 2(a)- (5) of the 1940 Act which meets the qualifications
set forth in Section 26(a) of the 1940 Act. The appointment of any such branch
as a subcustodian shall be governed by Paragraph 8(C) of Section II of this
Agreement."
S. Miscellaneous. In general, attend to all nondiscretionary details
in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer or other
dealing with such securities or property of the Fund, except as otherwise
directed by the Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions. State Street shall render
to the Fund daily a report of all monies received or paid on behalf of the Fund,
an itemized statement of the securities and cash for which it is accountable to
the Fund under this Agreement and itemized statement of security transactions
which settled the day before and shall render to the Fund weekly an itemized
statement of security transactions which failed to settle as scheduled. At the
end of each week State Street shall provide a list of all security transactions
that remain unsettled at such time.
5. Additionally, as Custodian, State Street shall promptly:
A. Bank Account. Retain safely all cash of the Fund, other than cash
maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act, in the banking department of State Street in a
separate account or accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or
order by State Street acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. If and
when authorized by Proper Instructions in accordance with a vote of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, State Street may open and maintain an additional account
or accounts in such other bank or trust companies as may be designated by such
instructions, such account or accounts, however, to be solely in the name of
State Street in its capacity as Custodian and subject only to its draft or order
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. State Street shall furnish the
Fund, not later than thirty (30) calendar days after the last business day of
each month, a statement reflecting the current status of its internal
reconciliation of the closing balance as of that day in all accounts described
in this paragraph to the balance shown on the daily cash report for that day
rendered to the Fund.
B. Collections. Unless otherwise instructed by receipt of Proper
Instructions, collect, receive and deposit in the bank account or accounts
maintained pursuant to paragraph 5A hereof all income and other payments with
respect to the securities held hereunder, execute ownership and other
certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection
with the collection of bond and note coupons, do all other things necessary or
proper in connection with the collection of such income, and without waiving the
generality of the foregoing:
1) present for payment on the date of payment all coupons and other
income items requiring presentation;
2) present for payment all securities which may mature or be
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable on the
date such securities become payable;
3) endorse and deposit for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments on the same day
as received.
In any case in which State Street does not receive any such due and
unpaid income within a reasonable time after it has made proper demands for the
same (which shall be presumed to consist of at least three demand letters and at
least one telephonic demand), it shall so notify the Fund in writing, including
copies of all demand letters, any written responses thereto, and memoranda of
all oral responses thereto and to telephonic demands, and await proper
instruction; State Street shall not be obliged to take legal action for
collection unless and until reasonably indemnified to its satisfaction for the
reasonable costs of such legal action for collection. It shall also notify the
Fund as soon as reasonably practicable whenever income due on securities is not
collected in due course.
C. Sale of Shares of each Portfolio of the Fund. Make such
arrangements with the Transfer Agent of the Fund as will enable State Street to
make certain it receives the cash consideration due to the Fund for shares of
beneficial interest ("shares") of the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to
time by the Fund, all in accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws, as amended.
D. Dividends and Distributions. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
release or otherwise apply cash insofar as cash is available for the purpose of
the payment of dividends or other distributions to shareholders of the Fund.
E. Redemption of Shares of the Fund. From such funds as may be
available for the purpose, but subject to the limitation of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as amended, and applicable resolutions of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, make funds available for payment
to shareholders who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for
redemption of their shares by the Fund pursuant to such Declaration of Trust, as
amended.
In connection with the redemption of shares of the Fund pursuant to the
Fund's Articles of Association and By-Laws, as amended, State Street is
authorized and directed upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Transfer
Agent for the Fund to make funds available for transfer through the Federal
Reserve Wire System or by other bank wire to a commercial bank account
designated by the redeeming stockholder.
F. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. Receive and collect all stock
dividends, rights and other items of like nature; and deal with the same
pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.
G. Disbursements. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, make or cause
to be made, insofar as cash is available for the purpose, disbursements for the
payment on behalf of the Fund of its expenses, including without limitation,
interest, taxes and fees or reimbursement to State Street or to the Fund's
investment advisers for their payment of any such expenses.
H. Other Proper Corporate Purposes. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, make or cause to be made, insofar as cash is available for the
purpose, disbursements for any other purpose (in addition to the purposes
specified in paragraphs 4G, 4H, 5D, 5E, and 5G of this Agreement) which the Fund
declares is a proper corporate purpose.
I. Records. Create, maintain and retain all records a) relating to
its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as shall meet
the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, particularly Section 31 thereof
and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, b) necessary to comply with the
representations of Part I - Fund Custodian Services and Part II - Portfolio
Pricing and Accounting of State Street's Response, dated May 1, 1979, as
amended, to Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc.'s and The Massachusetts Company,
Inc.'s Request for Proposal, dated March 19, 1979, as amended, (amendments after
June 22, 1979 are set forth in Schedule B) ("Parts I and II"), insofar as such
representations relate to the creation, maintenance and retention of records for
the Fund or c) as reasonably requested from time to time by the Fund. All
records maintained by State Street in connection with the performance of its
duties under this Agreement shall remain the property of the Fund and in the
event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered in accordance with the
terms of paragraph 11 below.
J. Miscellaneous. Assist generally in the preparation of routine
reports to holders of shares of the Fund, to the Commission, including form
N-SAR, to state "Blue Sky" authorities, to others in the auditing of accounts
and in other matters of like nature, as required to comply with the
representations of Parts I and II insofar as such representations relate to the
preparation of reports for the Fund and as otherwise reasonably requested by the
Fund.
K. Fund Accounting and Net Asset Value Computation
State Street shall maintain the general ledger and all other books of account of
the Fund, including the accounting of the Fund. In addition, upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, which may be deemed to be continuing instructions, State
Street shall daily compute the net asset value of the shares of the Fund and the
total net asset value of the Fund. State Street shall, in addition, perform such
other services incidental to its duties hereunder as may be reasonably requested
from time to time by the Fund.
L. Services under Part I and Part II. In addition to the services
specified herein, State Street shall perform those services set forth in Parts I
and II, including without limitation general ledger accounting, daily portfolio
pricing of the Fund and custodian services to the extent such services relate to
the Fund; provided, however, that in the event that Parts I and II as they
relate to the Fund are in conflict with the terms of this Agreement, the terms
of this Agreement shall govern.
7. State Street and the Fund further agree as follows:
A. Proper Instructions. State Street shall be deemed to have
received Proper Instructions upon receipt of written instructions signed by the
Fund's Trustees or by one or more person or persons as the Fund's Board of
Trustees shall have from time to time authorized to give the particular class of
instructions for different purposes. Different persons may be authorized to give
instructions for different purposes. A copy of a resolution or action of the
Trustees certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Fund may be
received and accepted by State Street as conclusive evidence of the instruction
of the Fund's Board of Trustees and/or the authority of any person or persons to
act on behalf of the Fund and may be considered as in full force and effect
until receipt of written notice to the contrary. Such instruction may be general
or specific in terms. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions
if State Street reasonably believes them to have been given by a person
authorized by the Board of Trustees to give such oral instructions with respect
to the class of instruction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions
to be confirmed in writing. Proper instructions may include communications
effected directly between electromechanical or electronic devices provided that
the Fund and State Street are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate
safeguards for the assets of the Fund. Use by the Fund of such communication
systems shall constitute approval by the Fund of the safeguards available
therewith.
B. Investments, Limitations. In performing its duties generally, and
more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of
securities made by or for the Fund, State Street may take cognizance of the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; provided,
however, that except as otherwise expressly provided herein, State Street may
assume unless and until notified in writing to the contrary that instructions
purporting to be Proper Instructions received by it are not in conflict with or
in any way contrary to any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as
amended, or resolutions or proceedings of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
8. State Street and the Fund further agree as follows:
A. Indemnification. State Street, as Custodian, shall be entitled to
receive and act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) and
shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or thing reasonably
done pursuant to such advice; provided that such action is not in violation of
applicable federal or state laws or regulations or contrary to written
instructions received from the Fund, and shall be indemnified by the Fund and
without liability for any action taken or thing done by it in carrying out the
terms and provisions of this Agreement in good faith and without negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct. In order that the indemnification provision contained
in this paragraph shall apply, however, if the Fund is asked to indemnify or
save State Street harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all
pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and State Street shall use
all reasonable care to identify and notify the Fund fully and promptly
concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund shall
have the option to defend State Street against any claim which may be the
subject of this indemnification and in the event that the Fund so elects it will
so notify State Street, and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense
of the claim, and State Street shall initiate no further legal or other expenses
for which it shall seek indemnification under this paragraph. State Street shall
in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the
Fund will be asked to indemnify State Street except with the Fund's prior
written consent.
B. Expenses Reimbursement. State Street shall be entitled to receive
from the Fund on demand reimbursement for its cash disbursements, expenses and
charges, excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses with respect to the
Fund, as set forth in Schedule A.
C. Appointment of Agents and Subcustodians. State Street, as
Custodian, may appoint (and may remove), only in compliance with the terms and
conditions of the Fund's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as amended, any other
bank, trust company or responsible commercial agent as its agent or Subcustodian
to carry out such of the provisions of this Agreement as State Street may from
time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agent
or Subcustodian shall not relieve State Street of any of its responsibilities
under this Agreement.
D. Reliance on Documents. So long as and to the extent that it is in
good faith and in the exercise of reasonable care, State Street, as Custodian,
shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property
or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
Agreement, shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request,
consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to constitute Proper Instructions under this Agreement and shall,
except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, be entitled to
receive as conclusive proof of any fact or matter required to be ascertained by
it hereunder a certificate signed by the Fund's Trustees, the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the Fund or any other person expressly authorized by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund.
E. Access to Records. Subject to security requirements of State
Street applicable to its own employees having access to similar records within
State Street and such regulations as to the conduct of such monitors as may be
reasonably imposed by State Street after prior consultation with an authorized
officer of the Fund, books and records of State Street pertaining to its actions
under this Agreement shall be open to inspection and audit at reasonable times
by the Directors of, attorneys for, auditors employed by the Fund or any other
person as the Fund's Board of Trustees shall direct.
F. Recordkeeping. State Street shall maintain such records as shall
enable the Fund to comply with the requirements of all federal and state laws
and regulations applicable to the Fund with respect to the matters covered by
this Agreement and shall comply with the representations of Parts I and II as
such representations relate to maintaining records of the Fund.
9. If the Fund requires State Street to advance cash or securities for
any purpose or in the event that State Street or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be
security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay State Street promptly, State
Street shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement; provided, however, that
the total value of any property of the Fund which at any time is security for
any payment by State Street hereunder shall not exceed 15% of the Fund's total
net asset value.
10. The Fund shall pay State Street for its services as Custodian such
compensation as shall be specified on the attached Schedule A. Such compensation
shall remain fixed until December 31, 1993, unless this Agreement is terminated
as provided in paragraph 10.
11. State Street and the Fund further agree as follows:
A. Effective Period, Termination, Amendment and Interpretive and
Additional Provisions. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of
its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the
parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing
delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party, such termination to
take effect sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; and
further provided, that the Fund may by action of the Fund's Board of Trustees
substitute another bank or trust company for State Street by giving notice as
provided above to State Street, provided, however that State Street shall not
act under paragraphs 4B or 4C hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary that the Board of
Trustees of the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the secretary or an assistant
secretary that the Board of Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of such
Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act,
and that State Street shall not act under paragraph 4C hereof in the absence of
receipt of an initial certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary
that the Board of Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the secretary or an assistant
secretary that the Board of Directors has reviewed the use by the Fund of the
Direct Paper System. The Fund or State Street shall not amend or terminate this
Agreement in contravention of any applicable federal or state laws or
regulations, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as
amended; provided, however, that in the event of such termination State Street
shall remain as Custodian hereunder for a reasonable period thereafter if the
Fund after using its best efforts is unable to find a Successor Custodian.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, State Street and
the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement, any such interpretive or
additional provision to be signed by both parties and annexed hereto, provided
that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state laws or regulations, or any provision of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust as amended. No interpretive provisions made as provided in
the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
B. Successor Custodian. Upon termination hereof or the inability of
State Street to continue to serve hereunder, the Fund shall pay to State Street
such compensation as may be due for services through the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse State Street for its costs, expenses
and disbursements incurred prior to such termination in accordance with
paragraph 7B hereof and such reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements as may
be incurred by State Street in connection with such termination.
If a Successor Custodian is appointed by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund in accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust, State Street shall,
upon termination, deliver to such Successor Custodian at the office of State
Street, properly endorsed and in proper form for transfer, all securities then
held hereunder, all cash and other assets of the Fund deposited with or held by
it hereunder.
If no such Successor Custodian is appointed, State Street shall, in
like manner at its office, upon receipt of a certified copy of a resolution of
the shareholders pursuant to the Fund's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as
amended, deliver such securities, cash and other properties in accordance with
such resolutions.
In the event that no written order designating a Successor Custodian or
certified copy of a resolution of the stockholders shall have been delivered to
State Street on or before the date when such termination shall become effective,
then State Street shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits, as shown by its last published
report, of not less than $5,000,000, all securities, cash and other properties
held by State Street and all instruments held by it relative thereto and all
other property held by it under this Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or trust
company shall be the Successor of State Street under this Agreement and subject
to the restrictions, limitations and other requirements of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, both as amended.
In the event that securities, funds, and other properties remain in the
possession of State Street after the date of termination hereof owing to failure
of the Fund to procure the certified copy above referred to, or of the Fund's
Board of Trustees to appoint a Successor Custodian, State Street shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period and the
provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of State
Street shall remain in full force and effect.
C. Duplicate Records and Backup Facilities. State Street shall not
be liable for loss of data, occurring by reason of circumstances beyond its
control, including but not limited to acts of civil or military authority,
national emergencies, fire, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection,
war, riots or failure of transportation, communication or power supply. However,
State Street shall keep in a separate and safe place additional copies of all
records required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement or additional
tapes, disks or other sources of information necessary to reproduce all such
records. Furthermore, at all times during this Agreement, State Street shall
maintain a contractual arrangement whereby State Street will have a back-up
computer facility available for its use in providing the services required
hereunder in the event circumstances beyond State Street's control result in
State Street not being able to process the necessary work at its principal
computer facility, State Street shall, from time to time, upon request from the
Fund provide written evidence and details of its arrangement for obtaining the
use of such a back-up computer facility. State Street shall use its best efforts
to minimize the likelihood of all damage, loss of data, delays and errors
resulting from an uncontrollable event, and should such damage, loss of data,
delays or errors occur, State Street shall use its best efforts to mitigate the
effects of such occurrence. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to
inspect the State Street premises and operating capabilities within reasonable
business hours upon reasonable notice to State Street, and, upon request of such
representative or representatives, State Street shall from time to time as
appropriate, furnish to the Fund a letter setting forth the insurance coverage
thereon, any changes in such coverage which may occur and any claim relating to
the Fund which State Street may have made under such insurance.
D. Confidentiality. State Street agrees to treat all records and
other information relative to the Fund confidentially and State Street on behalf
of itself and its officers, employees and agents agrees to keep confidential all
such information, except after prior notification to and approval by the Fund
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where
State Street may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings), when
requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or when so
requested by a properly authorized person.
State Street and the Fund agree that they, their officers, employees
and agents shall maintain all information disclosed to them by the other in
connection with this Agreement in confidence and will not disclose any such
information to any other person, nor use such information for their own benefit
or for the benefit of third parties without the consent in writing of the other;
provided, however, that each party shall have the right to use any such
information for its own necessary internal purposes while this Agreement is in
effect. The provisions of the paragraph shall not apply to information which (i)
is in or becomes part of the public domain, or (ii) is demonstrably known
previously to the party to whom it is disclosed, or (iii) is independently
developed outside this Agreement by the party to whom it is disclosed or (iv) is
rightfully obtained from third parties by the party to whom it is disclosed.
12. The Fund shall not circulate any printed matter which contains any
reference to State Street without the prior written approval of State Street,
excepting solely such printed matter as merely identifies State Street as
Custodian. The Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to State
Street in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by State Street and
its counsel prior to any deadline for printing.
13. In the event of a reorganization of one of Fund through a merger,
consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, State Street, at the
request of the Fund, shall act as Custodian for shares of any investment company
or other company obtained in any such reorganization by the Portfolio for
distribution to those Fund shareholders whose shares are represented by
certificates. The Fund shall give notice to each such shareholder of his or her
right to exchange his or her Fund shares represented by certificates for shares
held by State Street upon surrender to State Street of his or her certificates
representing such Fund shares properly endorsed and in proper form for transfer.
Upon the surrender of such Fund certificates State Street will issue a
certificate or certificates to the surrendering shareholder for an approximate
number of shares held by State Street, unless such shareholder establishes an
Open Account Plan or other similar account at that time in which case such
shares will be credited to his or her account. State Street shall not be
required to issue certificates for any fractional shares held by it. Instead,
fractional interests in such shares shall be distributed to the shareholder in
cash at their then current market value or, if the fractional share represents
an interest in an investment company, it shall be redeemed by State Street at
the then current redemption price for such shares and the proceeds of such
redemption shall be distributed to such shareholder in cash. State Street shall
not release to any shareholder any such shares held by it until such shareholder
has properly surrendered for exchange his or her Fund shares represented by
certificates.
14. This Agreement is executed and delivered in The Common wealth of
Massachusetts and shall be subject to and be construed in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth.
15. Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to
Keystone Fund of the Americas, c/o Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc., 200 Berkeley
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 or to State Street at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or to such other address as the Fund or State Street
may hereafter specify, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given
hereunder to the respective address.
16. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the Fund and State Street and their respective successors or assigns.
17. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
18. This Agreement is made on behalf of the Fund by an officer or
Trustee of the Fund, not individually but solely as an officer or Trustee under
the Fund's Declaration of Trust, and the obligations under this Agreement are
not binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of any of the
Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the fund personally,
but are binding only on the property of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized
officer as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
[ illegible ] By: Albert H. Elfner, III
---------------------
President
ATTEST: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
[ illegible ] By: [ illegible ]
---------------------
Vice President
100B0287
<PAGE>
Schedule A
State Street BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Custodian Fee Schedule
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
I. Administration
Custodian, Portfolio and Fund Accounting Service - Maintain custody of Fund
assets. Settle portfolio purchases and sales. Report buy and sell fails.
Determine and collect portfolio income. Make cash disbursements and report cash
transactions. Maintain investment ledgers, provide selected portfolio
transactions, position and income reports. Maintain general ledger and capital
stock accounts. Prepare daily trial balance. Calculate net asset value daily.
Provide from Fund approved pricing sources or vendors daily pricing for Fund
portfolio securities. Provide selected general ledger reports. Securities yield
or market value quotations for short term Fund portfolio securities will be
provided to State Street from a source designated by the Fund.
The administration fee shown below is an annual charge, billed and payable
monthly, based on average net assets and calculated in the same manner as the
Fund advisory and management fee.
ANNUAL FEES PER PORTFOLIO
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
First $35 million 1/30 of 1%
Next $25 million 1/25 of 1%
Next $40 million 1/28 of 1%
Next $250 million 2/100 of 1%
Excess 1/100 of 1%
Global Custody Fee Annual Fee
Non-domestic 1/8 of 1% (.125%)
net assets
II. Portfolio Trades - For each line item processed
a. Depository Trust Company and Federal $10.00
Reserve Book - Entry System
b. PTC Settlements $20.00
c. New York Physical Settlements
Receive $24.00
Deliver $24.00
Transfer $ 6.00
Maturity $ 8.00
d. International Settlements $24.00
e. Options and All Other Trades $24.00
III. Holdings & Appraisal Charge
For each issue maintained -
monthly charge $ 5.00
Paydown on government securities -
monthly charge $ 5.00
Dividend charges (for items held at
the request of traders over record
date in street form) $50.00
IV. Out of Pocket Expense
A billing for the recovery of applicable out-of-pocket expenses will be
made as of the end of each month. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but
are not limited to the following:
Telephone
Wire charges ($5.25 per wire in and $5.00 out)
Postage and insurance
Courier service
Duplicating
Legal fees
Supplies related to Fund records
Rush transfer - $8.00
Transfer fees
Sub-custodian charges
Telex charges
Price Waterhouse audit letter
Checkwriting ($.50 per check)
Federal Reserve Fee for
returned check items over $2,500 - $4.25
GNMA transfer - $15.00 each
V. Additional Accounting and Reporting Functions
$150.00 per month
SCHEDULE B
I. Operating Plan - Fund Custodian Services
1. Page 1
a) Trade instructions by tape input compatible with the
SPARK system will not be given.
b) System 34 terminals will not be provided for trade
input.
2. Page 2
a) Distributions will be charged against the custodian
account and credited to the disbursement account on
the payable date.
b) Reports - improved or new SPARK Reports will be made
available to the Fund at its request for no
additional cost, if made available at no additional
cost to other customers of State Street.
II. Fund Custodian Services
A. Page 1
1) The Fund will receive Custody and Full Accounting
Services.
B. Page 2
1) Polaris Fund Inc. is now Keystone International Fund
Inc.
III. Custodian Reports
A. Page 1
2) Analytics - SPARK information reports - the Funds
will receive none of these.
IV. KM - SSB Reports Comparison
A. Page 1 - MassCo Report
1) (9) Different form with similar content to be
prepared for Keystone Tax Free Fund (and Keystone Tax
Exempt Trust) rather than Master Reserves Trust
(MRT).
2) (12) To be prepared for all Funds.
3) (13) Trade Settlement Authorizations and all other
reports as provided to the Keystone Funds will be
provided MassCo Funds.
4) (26) Initial instructions in memo from Mr. Joseph
Naples. Instructions may be changed from time to time
by Proper Instructions.
5) (30) Letter to be supplied by Keystone Investor
Resource Center, Inc.
6) (31) Report to be supplied by Keystone Investor
Resource Center, Inc.
B. Keystone Reports
1) (3) Information to be supplied by Open Order System.
2) (16) Will be prepared manually by State Street.
Calculations to be based on initial instructions
provided under (4) (26) memo.
3) (18) To be prepared by State Street.
4) (30) New SPARK Report to be provided the Funds.
5) (31) Pricing Quotes for foreign issues, restricted
securities and private placements not otherwise
available to State Street to be supplied by the Fund.
6) (46) KIMCO Reports unnecessary.
7) (58) State Street to prepare manually.
8) (57) Keystone to provide.
9) (70) New SPARK Report to be provided the Funds.
10) (73) SPARK Report to be provided the Funds.
11) (74) New SPARK Report and hard copy tape to be
provided the Funds.
12) (75) State Street to provide weekly report of fails
for each Fund.
13) All new SPARK reports must be reviewed and accepted
by the Funds before they will be considered to comply
with State Street's Custodian, Fund Accounting and
Recordkeeping Agreements with the Funds, such
acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld.
V. Responses
I. Fund Custodian Services
a) Page 2
Checkwriting privilege is $.35 per check - charged only for
Keystone Liquid Trust at this time. Other Fund agreements to
be amended to include this charge if such privilege is ever
offered to shareholders of other Funds.
b) Page 3 (6) Individuals responsible for Fund services
may change as long as the quality of the personnel is
maintained.
c) Page 6 (11) State Street is liable for the acts of
its sub-custodians to the same extent that it is
liable for the acts of its agents.
II. Exhibits
1. Exhibit 1-2
a) (6) Notices of corporate actions shall include,
without limitation, notices of class actions and
bankruptcy actions in connection with issues held by
the Funds.
100B0287
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.10
December 29, 1995
Keystone Fund of the Americas
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5034
Gentlemen:
I am a Senior Vice President of and General Counsel to Keystone
Investment Management Company (formerly named Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc.),
investment adviser to Keystone Fund of the Americas (the "Fund"). You have asked
for my opinion with respect to the proposed issuance of 5,592,310 additional
shares of the Fund.
To my knowledge, a Prospectus is on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2
to the Fund's Registration Statement, which covers the public offering and sale
of the Fund shares currently registered with the Commission.
In my opinion, such additional shares, if issued and sold in accordance
with the Fund's Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") and offering
Prospectus, will be legally issued, fully paid, and nonassessable by the Fund,
entitling the holders thereof to the rights set forth in the Declaration of
Trust and subject to the limitations set forth therein.
My opinion is based upon my examination of the Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws; a review of the minutes of the Fund's Board of Trustees
authorizing the issuance of such additional shares; and the Fund's Prospectus.
In my examination of such documents, I have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures and the conformity of copies to originals.
I hereby consent to the use of this opinion in connection with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Fund's Registration Statement, which
covers the registration of such additional shares.
Very truly yours,
/s/Rosemary D. Van Antwerp
Rosemary D. Van Antwerp
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Trustees
Keystone Fund of the Americas
We consent to the use of our report dated December 8, 1995, included
herein and to the references to our firm under the captions "FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS" in the prospectus and "ADDITIONAL INFORMATION" in the statement of
additional information.
/s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 29, 1995
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.15
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CLASS A DISTRIBUTION PLAN
SECTION 1. Keystone Fund of the Americas (Fund) may act as the distributor
of securities of which it is the issuer, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) according to the terms of this
Distribution Plan (Plan).
SECTION 2. The Fund may expend daily amounts at an annual rate of 0.75% of
the average daily net asset value of Class A shares of the Fund to finance any
activity which is principally intended to result in the sale of Class A shares
of the Fund, including, without limitation, expenditures consisting of payments
to a principal underwriter of the Fund (Principal Underwriter) in order
(i) to enable the Principal Underwriter to pay to others commissions in respect
of sales of Class A shares since inception of the Plan; (ii) to enable the
Principal Underwriter to pay or to have paid to others who sell Class A shares a
maintenance or other fee, at such intervals as the Principal Underwriter may
determine, in respect of Class A shares previously sold by any such others and
remaining outstanding during the period in respect of which such fee is or has
been paid; and/or (iii) to compensate the Principal Underwriter for its efforts
in respect of sales of Class A shares since inception of the Plan.
SECTION 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding
Class A shares of the Fund.
SECTION 4. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved
together with any related agreements of the Fund by votes of a majority of both
(a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund and (b) those Trustees of the Fund who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any
agreements of the Fund or any other person related to this Plan (Rule 12b-1
Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this
Plan or such agreements.
SECTION 5. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 7, this Plan shall
continue in effect for a period of one year from the date it takes effect and
thereafter shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in
Section 4.
SECTION 6. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid
or payable by the Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall
provide to the Fund's Board and the Board shall review at least quarterly a
written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
SECTION 7. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority
of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
Class A shares.
SECTION 8. Any agreement of the Fund related to this Plan shall be in
writing, and shall provide:
A. That such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding Class A shares on not
more than sixty days written notice to any other party to the
agreement; and
B. That such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
SECTION 9. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount
of distribution expenses provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment
is approved in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof, and no material
amendment to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for
in Section 4 hereof.
#1001006B
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
FOR
CLASS B-1 SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
Section 1. Keystone Fund of the Americas, individually and/or on behalf of
its series, if any, referred to above in the title of this 12b-1 Plan (the
"Plan"), to which series this Plan shall then relate, as applicable (the
"Fund"), may act as the distributor of certain securities of which it is the
issuer pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") according to the terms of this Distribution Plan.
Section 2. The Fund may expend daily amounts at an annual rate of up to
1.00% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund attributable to the
Fund's Class B-1 shares (the "Shares"). Such amounts may be expended to finance
any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Shares,
including, without limitation, expenditures consisting of payments to a
principal underwriter of the Fund or others as sales commissions or other
compensation for services provided or to be provided ("Distribution Fees") or as
reimbursement for expenses that are incurred or accrued at any time during which
this Plan is in effect, together with interest on any such amounts, at rates
approved by the Rule 12b-1 Directors (as defined below) in the manner referred
to below, all whether or not this Plan has been otherwise terminated, if such
payment of such expenditures is for services theretofore provided or for
reimbursement of expenses theretofore incurred or accrued prior to termination
of this Plan in other respects and if such payment is or has been so approved by
such Rule 12b-1 Directors, or agreed to by the Fund with such approval, all
subject to such specific implementation as such 12b-1 Directors may approve;
provided that, at the time any such payment is made, whether or not this Plan
has been otherwise terminated, the making of such payment will not cause the
limitation upon such payments set forth in the preceding sentence to be
exceeded. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Fund may pay to,
or on the order of, any person who has served from time to time as principal
underwriter (a "Principal Underwriter") amounts for distribution services
pursuant to a principal underwriting agreement or otherwise. No principal
underwriting agreement or other agreement shall be an agreement related to this
Plan, as referred to in Rule 12b-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
unless it specifically states that it is such a related agreement. Any such
principal underwriting agreement may, but need not, provide that such Principal
Underwriter may be paid for distribution services to Class B-1 Shares
and/or other specified classes of shares of the Fund (together the
"B-Class-of-Shares"), a fee which may be designated a Distribution Fee and may
be paid at a rate per annum up to .75% of the average daily net asset value of
such B-Class-of-Shares of the Fund and may, but need not, also provide: (I) that
a Principal Underwriter will be deemed to have fully earned its "Allocable
Portion" of the Distribution Fee upon the sale of the Commission Shares (as
defined in the Allocation Schedule) taken into account in determining its
Allocable Portion; (II) that the Fund's obligation to pay such Principal
Underwriter its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall not be subject to dispute, offset, counterclaim or any
defense whatsoever (it being understood that such provision is not a waiver of
the Fund's right to pursue such Principal Underwriter and enforce such claims
against the assets of such Principal Underwriter other than its right to its
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs (as defined below) (III)
that the Fund's obligation to pay such Principal Underwriter its Allocable
Portion of the Distribution Fees shall not be changed or terminated except to
the extent required by any change in applicable law, including without
limitation, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Rules promulgated thereunder
by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in each case enacted or
promulgated after June 1, 1995, or in connection with a "Complete Termination"
(as hereinafter defined); (IV) that the Fund will not waive or change any
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") in respect of the Distributor's
Allocable Portion thereof, except as provided in the Fund's prospectus or
statement of additional information without the consent of the Principal
Underwriter or any assignee of such Principal Underwriter's rights to its
Allocable Portion; (V) that the termination of the Principal Underwriter, the
principal underwriting agreement or this Plan will not terminate such Principal
Underwriter's rights to its Allocable Portion of the CDSCs; and (VI) that any
Principal Underwriter may assign its rights to its Allocable Portion of the
Distribution Fees and CDSCs (but not such Principal Underwriter's obligations to
the Fund under its principal underwriting agreement) to raise funds to make
expenditures described in Section 2 above and in connection therewith, and upon
receipt of notice of such assignment, the Fund shall pay to the assignee such
portion of the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of the Distribution
Fees and CDSCs so assigned. For purposes of such principal underwriting
agreement, the term Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees as applied to any
Principal Underwriter may mean the portion of the Distribution Fee allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the "Allocation Schedule" attached to such
Principal Underwriter's principal underwriting agreement. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, the term Allocable Portion of CDSCs as applied
to any Principal Underwriter may mean the portion of the CDSCs allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the Allocation Schedule attached to such
Principal Underwriter's principal underwriting agreement. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, the term "Complete Termination" may mean a
termination of this Plan involving the cessation of payments of the Distribution
Fees thereunder, the cessation of payments of distribution fees pursuant to
every other rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund for every existing or future
B-Class-of-Shares and the cessation of the offering by the Fund of existing or
future B-Class-of-Shares, which conditions shall be deemed to be satisfied when
they are first complied with and so long thereafter as they are complied with
prior to the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the B-2 Shares which are
Distributor Shares pursuant to the Allocation Schedule shall have been redeemed
or converted or (ii) a specified date, after either of which times such
conditions need no longer be complied with. For purposes of such principal
underwriting agreement, the term "B-Class-of-Shares" may mean each of the B-1
Class of Shares of the Fund, the B-2 Class of Shares of the Fund and each other
class of shares of the Fund hereafter issued which would be treated as "Shares"
under such Allocation Schedule or which has economic characteristics
substantially similar to those of the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into
account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of the shares of such classes. The parties may agree
that the existing C Class of Shares of the Fund does not have substantially
similar economic characteristics to the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into
account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of such shares. For purposes of clarity the parties to
such principal underwriting agreement may state that they intend that a new
installment load class of shares which may be authorized by amendments to Rule
6(c)-10 under the 1940 Act will be considered to be a B-Class-of-Shares if it
has economic characteristics substantially similar to the economic
characteristics of the existing B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account
the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of such shares and will not be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing C Class of shares of the Fund
taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, "Allocation Schedule" may mean a schedule
which shall be approved by Directors (as defined below) in connection with their
required approval of such principal underwriting agreement as assigning to each
Principal Underwriter of Shares the portion of the total Distribution Fees
payable by the Fund under such principal underwriting agreement which has been
earned by such Principal Underwriter to the extent necessary so that the
continued payments thereof if such Principal Underwriter ceases to serve in that
capacity does not penalize the Fund by requiring it to pay for services that
have not been earned.
Section 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding
Shares.
Section 4. This Plan, and the specific implementation of expenditures
provided for under this Plan, shall not take effect until this Plan, and such
implementation, have been approved, together with any related agreements of the
Fund, by votes of both (a) a majority of the Board of Trustees or Directors
(together the "Directors") of the Fund and (b) a majority of those Directors of
the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as said term is defined
in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of this Plan or any agreements of the Fund or any other person related
to this Plan (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreements.
Section 5. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof, this Plan
shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the date it takes effect
and thereafter shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of
this Plan in Section 4 hereof, except that, if terminated except for payments
provided to be made after termination of other aspects of this Plan, such
payments may be made pursuant to approvals made, and or agreements approved, as
provided above.
Section 6. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid
or payable by the Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall
provide to the Fund's Board of Directors, and the Board shall review, at least
quarterly a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made.
Section 7. This Plan may be terminated, in whole or in part, at any time by
vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares, with the effects provided for in Section 2, as applicable.
Section 8. Any agreement of the Fund related to this Plan shall be in
writing, and shall provide as follows:
(a) That such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares on not more than sixty
days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and
(b) That such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
Section 9. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount
of distribution expenses provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment
is approved in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof, and no material
amendment to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for
in Section 4 hereof.
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
FOR
CLASS B-2 SHARES
OF
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
Section 1. Keystone Fund of the Americas, individually and/or on behalf of
its series, if any, referred to above in the title of this 12b-1 Plan (the
"Plan"), to which series this Plan shall then relate, as applicable (the
"Fund"), may act as the distributor of certain securities of which it is the
issuer pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") according to the terms of this Distribution Plan.
Section 2. The Fund may expend daily amounts at an annual rate of up to
1.00% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund attributable to the
Fund's Class B-2 shares (the "Shares"). Such amounts may be expended to finance
any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Shares,
including, without limitation, expenditures consisting of payments to a
principal underwriter of the Fund or others as sales commissions or other
compensation for services provided or to be provided ("Distribution Fees") or as
reimbursement for expenses that are incurred or accrued at any time during which
this Plan is in effect, together with interest on any such amounts, at rates
approved by the Rule 12b-1 Directors (as defined below) in the manner referred
to below, all whether or not this Plan has been otherwise terminated, if such
payment of such expenditures is for services theretofore provided or for
reimbursement of expenses theretofore incurred or accrued prior to termination
of this Plan in other respects and if such payment is or has been so approved by
such Rule 12b-1 Directors, or agreed to by the Fund with such approval, all
subject to such specific implementation as such 12b-1 Directors may approve;
provided that, at the time any such payment is made, whether or not this Plan
has been otherwise terminated, the making of such payment will not cause the
limitation upon such payments set forth in the preceding sentence to be
exceeded. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Fund may pay to,
or on the order of, any person who has served from time to time as principal
underwriter (a "Principal Underwriter") amounts for distribution services
pursuant to a principal underwriting agreement or otherwise. No principal
underwriting agreement or other agreement shall be an agreement related to this
Plan, as referred to in Rule 12b-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
unless it specifically states that it is such a related agreement. Any such
principal underwriting agreement may, but need not, provide that such Principal
Underwriter may be paid for distribution services to Class B-2 Shares
and/or other specified classes of shares of the Fund (together the
"B-Class-of-Shares"), a fee which may be designated a Distribution Fee and may
be paid at a rate per annum up to .75% of the average daily net asset value of
such B-Class-of-Shares of the Fund and may, but need not, also provide: (I) that
a Principal Underwriter will be deemed to have fully earned its "Allocable
Portion" of the Distribution Fee upon the sale of the Commission Shares (as
defined in the Allocation Schedule) taken into account in determining its
Allocable Portion; (II) that the Fund's obligation to pay such Principal
Underwriter its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall not be subject to dispute, offset, counterclaim or any
defense whatsoever (it being understood that such provision is not a waiver of
the Fund's right to pursue such Principal Underwriter and enforce such claims
against the assets of such Principal Underwriter other than its right to its
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs (as defined below); (III)
that the Fund's obligation to pay such Principal Underwriter its Allocable
Portion of the Distribution Fees shall not be changed or terminated except to
the extent required by any change in applicable law, including without
limitation, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Rules promulgated thereunder
by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in each case enacted or
promulgated after June 1, 1995, or in connection with a "Complete Termination"
(as hereinafter defined); (IV) that the Fund will not waive or change any
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") in respect of the Distributor's
Allocable Portion thereof, except as provided in the Fund's prospectus or
statement of additional information without the consent of the Principal
Underwriter or any assignee of such Principal Underwriter's rights to its
Allocable Portion; (V) that the termination of the Principal Underwriter, the
principal underwriting agreement or this Plan will not terminate such Principal
Underwriter's rights to its Allocable Portion of the CDSCs; and (VI) that any
Principal Underwriter may assign its rights to its Allocable Portion of the
Distribution Fees and CDSCs (but not such Principal Underwriter's obligations to
the Fund under its principal underwriting agreement) to raise funds to make
expenditures described in Section 2 above and in connection therewith, and upon
receipt of notice of such assignment, the Fund shall pay to the assignee such
portion of the Principal Underwriter's Allocable Portion of the Distribution
Fees and CDSCs so assigned. For purposes of such principal underwriting
agreement, the term Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees as applied to any
Principal Underwriter may mean the portion of the Distribution Fee allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the "Allocation Schedule" attached to such
Principal Underwriter's principal underwriting agreement. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, the term Allocable Portion of CDSCs as applied
to any Principal Underwriter may mean the portion of the CDSCs allocable to
Distributor Shares in accordance with the Allocation Schedule attached to such
Principal Underwriter's principal underwriting agreement. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, the term "Complete Termination" may mean a
termination of this Plan involving the cessation of payments of the Distribution
Fees thereunder, the cessation of payments of distribution fees pursuant to
every other rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund for every existing or future
B-Class-of-Shares and the cessation of the offering by the Fund of existing or
future B-Class-of-Shares, which conditions shall be deemed to be satisfied when
they are first complied with and so long thereafter as they are complied with
prior to the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the B-2 Shares which are
Distributor Shares pursuant to the Allocation Schedule shall have been redeemed
or converted or (ii) a specified date, after either of which times such
conditions need no longer be complied with. For purposes of such principal
underwriting agreement, the term "B-Class-of-Shares" may mean each of the B-1
Class of Shares of the Fund, the B-2 Class of Shares of the Fund and each other
class of shares of the Fund hereafter issued which would be treated as "Shares"
under such Allocation Schedule or which has economic characteristics
substantially similar to those of the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into
account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of the shares of such classes. The parties may agree
that the existing C Class of Shares of the Fund does not have substantially
similar economic characteristics to the B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into
account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of such shares. For purposes of clarity the parties to
such principal underwriting agreement may state that they intend that a new
installment load class of shares which may be authorized by amendments to Rule
6(c)-10 under the 1940 Act will be considered to be a B-Class-of-Shares if it
has economic characteristics substantially similar to the economic
characteristics of the existing B-1 or B-2 Classes of Shares taking into account
the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne directly or
indirectly by the holder of such shares and will not be considered to be a
B-Class-of-Shares if it has economic characteristics substantially similar to
the economic characteristics of the existing C Class of shares of the Fund
taking into account the total sales charge, CDSC or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holder of such shares. For purposes of such
principal underwriting agreement, "Allocation Schedule" may mean a schedule
which shall be approved by Directors (as defined below) in connection with their
required approval of such principal underwriting agreement as assigning to each
Principal Underwriter of Shares the portion of the total Distribution Fees
payable by the Fund under such principal underwriting agreement which has been
earned by such Principal Underwriter to the extent necessary so that the
continued payments thereof if such Principal Underwriter ceases to serve in that
capacity does not penalize the Fund by requiring it to pay for services that
have not been earned.
Section 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding
Shares.
Section 4. This Plan, and the specific implementation of expenditures
provided for under this Plan, shall not take effect until this Plan, and such
implementation, have been approved, together with any related agreements of the
Fund, by votes of both (a) a majority of the Board of Trustees or Directors
(together the "Directors") of the Fund and (b) a majority of those Directors of
the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as said term is defined
in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of this Plan or any agreements of the Fund or any other person related
to this Plan (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreements.
Section 5. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof, this Plan
shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the date it takes effect
and thereafter shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of
this Plan in Section 4 hereof, except that, if terminated except for payments
provided to be made after termination of other aspects of this Plan, such
payments may be made pursuant to approvals made, and or agreements approved, as
provided above.
Section 6. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid
or payable by the Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall
provide to the Fund's Board of Directors, and the Board shall review, at least
quarterly a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made.
Section 7. This Plan may be terminated, in whole or in part, at any time by
vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares, with the effects provided for in Section 2, as applicable.
Section 8. Any agreement of the Fund related to this Plan shall be in
writing, and shall provide as follows:
(a) That such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares on not more than sixty
days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and
(b) That such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
Section 9. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount
of distribution expenses provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment
is approved in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof, and no material
amendment to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for
in Section 4 hereof.
<PAGE>
KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS
CLASS C DISTRIBUTION PLAN
SECTION 1. Keystone Fund of the Americas (the "Fund") may act as the
distributor of securities of which it is the issuer pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") according to the terms of
this Distribution Plan ("Plan").
SECTION 2. The Fund may expend daily amounts at an annual rate of 1.00% of
the average daily net asset value of the Fund attributable to the Fund's Class C
shares to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the
sale of Class C shares, including, without limitation, expenditures consisting
of payments to a principal underwriter of the Fund ("Principal Underwriter") or
others as sales commissions or other compensation for their services that have
been earned or as reimbursement for expenses that have been incurred or accrued
at any time during which this Plan has been in effect together with interest at
a rate approved from time to time by the Rule 12b-1 Trustees/Directors (as
defined below) on any such amounts.
SECTION 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding
Class C shares.
SECTION 4. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved
together with any related agreements of the Fund by votes of a majority of both
(a) the Board of Trustees/Directors of the Fund and (b) those Trustees/Directors
of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as said term is
defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in the operation of this Plan or any agreements of the Fund or any other person
related to this Plan (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees/Directors"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreements.
SECTION 5. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof, this Plan
shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the date it takes effect
and thereafter shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of
this Plan in Section 4 hereof.
SECTION 6. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid
or payable by the Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall
provide to the Fund's Board of Trustees/Directors and the Board shall review at
least quarterly a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for
which such expenditures were made.
SECTION 7. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Rule 12b-1 Trustees/Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
Class C shares.
SECTION 8. Any agreement of the Fund related to this Plan shall be in
writing, and shall provide as follows:
(a) That such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees/Directors
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Class C shares on not
more than sixty days written notice to any other party to the
agreement; and
(b) That such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
SECTION 9. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount
of distribution expenses provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment
is approved in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof and no material amendment
to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for in Section
4 hereof.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.16
KFOA CLASS A MTD YTD ONE YEAR THREE YEAR THREE YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
5.75% LOAD -0.21% -8.91% -2.34% -1.18%
no load -3.33% 5.87% -3.35% 3.62% 1.79%
Beg dates 29-Sep-95 30-Dec-94 31-Oct-94 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (LOAD) 11,373 10,384 11,375 10,610 10,610
Beg Value (no load) 10,719 9,787 10,721 10,000 10,000
End Value 10,362 10,362 10,362 10,362 10,362
TIME 2
INCEPTION DATE 01-Nov-93
KFOA CLASS A FIVE YEAR FIVE YEAR TEN YEAR TEN YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
5.75% LOAD -2.34% -1.18% -2.34% -1.18%
no load 3.62% 1.79% 3.62% 1.79%
Beg dates 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (LOAD) 10,610 10,610 10,610 10,610
Beg Value (no load) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
End Value 10,362 10,362 10,362 10,362
TIME 2 2
INCEPTION DATE 01-Nov-93
<PAGE>
KFOA-B MTD YTD ONE YEAR THREE YEAR THREE YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
with cdsc N/A 0.28% -7.72% -1.69% -0.85%
W/O CDSC -3.46% 5.28% -4.00% 2.22% 1.10%
Beg dates 29-Sep-95 30-Dec-94 31-Oct-94 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (no load) 10,588 9,709 10,648 10,000 10,000
End Value (W/O CDSC) 10,222 10,222 10,222 10,222 10,222
End Value (with cdsc) 9,736 9,826 9,831 9,831
beg nav 10.11 9.49 10.49 10.00 10
end nav 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76
shares originally
purchased 1,047.32 1,023.07 1,015.05 1,000.00 1,000.00
5% cdsc thru date=> 31-Oct-94
TIME 4% cdsc thru date=> 31-Oct-95 2
KFOA-B FIVE YEAR FIVE YEAR TEN YEAR TEN YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
with cdsc NA NA NA NA
W/O CDSC NA NA NA NA
Beg dates 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (no load) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
End Value (W/O CDSC) 10,222 10,222 10,222 10,222
End Value (with cdsc) 10,124 10,124 10,222 10221.8264712
beg nav 10.00 10 10.00 10
end nav 9.76 9.76 9.76 9.76
shares originally
purchased 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
TIME 2 2
<PAGE>
KFOA-C MTD YTD ONE YEAR THREE YEAR THREE YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
with cdsc N/A 4.28% -4.00% 2.32% 1.15%
W/O CDSC -3.36% 5.28% -4.00% 2.32% 1.15%
Beg dates 29-Sep-95 30-Dec-94 31-Oct-94 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (no load) 10,588 9,719 10,658 10,000 10,000
End Value (W/O CDSC) 10,232 10,232 10,232 10,232 10,232
End Value (with cdsc) 10,135 10,232 10,232 10,232
beg nav 10.11 9.50 10.50 10.00 10
end nav 9.77 9.77 9.77 9.77 9.77
shares originally
purchased 1,047.29 1,023.05 1,015.04 1,000.00 1,000.00
TIME 2
KFOA-C FIVE YEAR FIVE YEAR TEN YEAR TEN YEAR
31-Oct-95 TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED TOTAL RETURN COMPOUNDED
with cdsc NA NA NA NA
W/O CDSC NA NA NA NA
Beg dates 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93 01-Nov-93
Beg Value (no load) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
End Value (W/O CDSC) 10,232 10,232 10,232 10,232
End Value (with cdsc) 10,232 10232.0499122 10,232 10232.0499122
beg nav 10.00 10 10.00 10
end nav 9.77 9.77 9.77 9.77
shares originally
purchased 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
TIME 2 2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.19
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and/or Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer and for which Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser
or Manager and registering from time to time the shares of such companies, and
generally to do all such things in my name and in my behalf to enable such
investment companies to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all
requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be signed by
my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and amendments thereto.
/s/ George S. Bissell
George S. Bissell
Director/Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and/or Chief Executive Officer and for
which Keystone Custodian Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and
registering from time to time the shares of such companies, and generally to do
all such things in my name and in my behalf to enable such investment companies
to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all requirements and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and
confirming my signature as it may be signed by my said attorneys to any and all
registration statements and amendments thereto.
/s/ Albert H. Elfner, III
Albert H. Elfner, III
Director/Trustee,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Rosemary D. Van Antwerp, Jean S.
Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T. Murphy, each of
them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to them and each of
them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated below any and all
registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5,
N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all amendments thereto
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of
registering from time to time all investment companies of which I am now or
hereafter a Director, Trustee or officer and for which Keystone Investment
Management Company serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to
time the shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my
name and in my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as
it may be signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ J. Kevin Kenely
J. Kevin Kenely
Treasurer
Dated: December 15, 1995
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Frederick Amling
Frederick Amling
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Charles A. Austin III
Charles A. Austin III
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Edwin D. Campbell
Edwin D. Campbell
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Charles F. Chapin
Charles F. Chapin
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ K. Dun Gifford
K. Dun Gifford
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Leroy Keith, Jr.
Leroy Keith, Jr.
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ F. Ray Keyser,Jr.
F. Ray Keyser, Jr.
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ David M. Richardson
David M. Richardson
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Richard J. Shima
Richard J. Shima
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, hereby constitute Roger T. Wickers, Rosemary D. Van
Antwerp, Jean S. Loewenberg, Dorothy E. Bourassa, James M. Wall and Melina M. T.
Murphy, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys, with full power to
them and each of them to sign for me and in my name in the capacity indicated
below any and all registration statements, including, but not limited to, Forms
N-8A, N-8B-1, S-5, N-1 and N-1A, as amended from time to time, and any and all
amendments thereto to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the purpose of registering from time to time all investment companies of which I
am now or hereafter a Director or Trustee and for which Keystone Custodian
Funds, Inc. serves as Adviser or Manager and registering from time to time the
shares of such companies, and generally to do all such things in my name and in
my behalf to enable such investment companies to comply with the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and all requirements and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and confirming my signature as it may be
signed by my said attorneys to any and all registration statements and
amendments thereto.
/s/ Andrew J. Simons
Andrew J. Simons
Director/Trustee
Dated: December 14, 1994
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM ACCOUNTING
RECORDS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH ACCOUNTING
RECORDS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 101
<NAME> KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS CLASS A
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> OCT-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> NOV-01-1994
<PERIOD-END> OCT-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 115,429,459
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 118,928,555
<RECEIVABLES> 8,518,209
<ASSETS-OTHER> 32,258
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 127,479,022
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 3,826,711
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 912,322
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 4,739,033
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 16,250,617
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 1,454,089
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 2,264,260
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 215,062
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (2,563,714)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 429,372
<NET-ASSETS> 14,331,338
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 209,682
<INTEREST-INCOME> 842,355
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (329,438)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 722,599
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (1,594,421)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (359,916)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> (1,231,738)
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (539,452)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (36,708)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 228,352
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 1,093,787
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 55,263
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (9,547,583)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 91,309
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> (1,027,086)
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> (134,141)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (349,672)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 17,890,432
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.55
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.44
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.81)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.30)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (0.02)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 9.86
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.86
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM ACCOUNTING
RECORDS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH ACCOUNTING
RECORDS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 102
<NAME> KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS CLASS B
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> OCT-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> NOV-01-1994
<PERIOD-END> OCT-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 115,429,459
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 118,928,555
<RECEIVABLES> 8,518,209
<ASSETS-OTHER> 32,258
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 127,479,022
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 3,826,711
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 912,322
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 4,739,033
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 110,056,976
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 9,951,630
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 14,185,955
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (72,519)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (15,553,413)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 2,735,894
<NET-ASSETS> 97,166,938
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 1,353,072
<INTEREST-INCOME> 5,411,106
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (2,979,651)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 3,784,526
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (9,888,326)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,109,315)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> (8,213,115)
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,268,145)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (225,106)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 722,537
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (5,283,163)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> (326,302)
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (51,603,297)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> (217,959)
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> (6,037,305)
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> (863,437)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (3,108,107)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 115,117,809
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.49
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.32
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.75)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.28)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (0.02)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 9.76
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.61
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM ACCOUNTING
RECORDS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH ACCOUNTING
RECORDS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 103
<NAME> KEYSTONE FUND OF THE AMERICAS CLASS C
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> OCT-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> NOV-01-1994
<PERIOD-END> OCT-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 115,429,459
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 118,928,555
<RECEIVABLES> 8,518,209
<ASSETS-OTHER> 32,258
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 127,479,022
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 3,826,711
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 912,322
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 4,739,033
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 12,869,402
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 1,150,891
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,690,373
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (15,196)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (1,816,135)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 203,643
<NET-ASSETS> 11,241,713
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 160,602
<INTEREST-INCOME> 641,126
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (353,367)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 448,361
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (1,162,274)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (229,824)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> (943,737)
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (389,267)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (26,989)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 108,457
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (687,611)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 39,672
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (6,498,658)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> (30,024)
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> (697,952)
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> (102,341)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (368,609)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 13,647,744
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.5
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.32
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.75)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.28)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (0.02)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 9.77
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.61
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
