High Income
---------------------
Opportunity Fund Inc.
Annual Report
September 30, 1997
<PAGE>
---------------------------------
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
---------------------------------
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to provide the annual report for the High Income Opportunity Fund
Inc. ("Fund") for the year ended September 30, 1997. Over the past year the Fund
paid income dividends totaling $1.12 per share. The table below shows the
annualized distribution rate and twelve-month total return for the Fund based on
its September 30, 1997 net asset value ("NAV") per share and its New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") closing price.
Price Annualized Twelve-Month
Per Share Distribution Rate* Total Return
--------- ------------------ ------------
$12.43 (NAV) 8.98% 16.48%
$12.438 (NYSE) 8.97% 18.18%
The Fund generated a total return on NAV of 16.48% for the year ended September
30, 1997. In comparison, the twelve-month average total return for closed-end
high yield funds for the same time period was 16.86%, according to Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), an independent fund-tracking organization.
Because of the Fund's relatively higher credit quality and somewhat greater
interest-rate sensitivity than many other comparable funds, the Fund slightly
underperformed its Lipper peer group average. Moreover, unlike several of the
other closed-end high yield bond funds in the Lipper average, the Fund does not
use leverage. A full discussion of the past twelve months' economic and market
conditions as well as the investment strategy employed by the Fund during this
time follows.
Market and Economic Overview
The U.S. bond markets have generated respectable total returns over the past
twelve months, with interest rates modestly lower so far in 1997. The high yield
bond market generated the strongest total returns in the domestic fixed income
arena as a result of both strong technical market conditions as well as very
positive fundamental conditions.
Despite a considerable amount of new high yield bond issuance, there continues
to be significant demand from both institutional investors and retail mutual
funds. We have seen a record amount of new issuance (i.e., more than $90
billion) during the first nine months of this year and we expect this trend to
continue over the remainder of the year.
1
<PAGE>
There has been more than adequate demand to absorb the heavy new issue supply.
Increasing amounts of capital are flowing into the high yield market from a
variety of sources. The open-end high yield mutual funds have had over $15
billion of cash inflows over the first nine months of 1997. More importantly,
the high yield market has continued to broaden and mature into a more widely
accepted investment alternative among more traditional institutional investors.
Pension funds are allocating increasing percentages of their investment
portfolios to the high yield bond market. For example, the state of Florida
recently allocated $900 million of its pension assets to the high yield bond
market.
During the past twelve months, there has been a meaningful increase in the
number of structured transactions incorporating high yield securities, which has
coincided with the increased investor demand for high yield bonds. In the past
two years, a number of institutions, particularly insurance companies and
institutional money managers, have begun creating Collateralized Bond
Obligations ("CBOs") that use high yield securities as collateral. These
instruments are similar to Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") in
structure except they utilize high yield bonds instead of mortgage pass through
securities as their collateral. Given the intense demand for current yield over
the past year from many bond investors, there has been a significant increase in
the creation of CBOs. Put simply, the amount of capital being invested into the
high yield market has risen to record levels.
In light of the record investor demand and with the significant amount of
capital invested into the market, many high yield bonds have appreciated to
fully valued levels. For example, yield premiums over U.S. Treasuries have
narrowed approximately 100 basis points tighter than their historical averages.
In addition to the above technical factors, there are a number of positive
fundamental factors affecting the valuations of high yield bonds. Economic
conditions remain generally supportive with moderate growth and low inflation.
The stock market, with its higher valuations, has enabled a number of high yield
companies to issue stock to further bolster their balance sheets. In addition,
the banking system remains highly liquid, allowing it to accommodate many high
yield borrowers. Consequently, high yield default rates have been at the low end
of their historical range, at approximately 1.5% per year so far during 1997. As
long as the overall economic and market conditions remain relatively favorable,
we believe high yield bond spreads should remain at the narrow end of their
historical range.
2
<PAGE>
Because of the positive fundamental factors outlined in this report, we do not
believe the high yield market is becoming increasingly speculative. However, we
are naturally becoming more sensitive to the possibility of disappointment and
underperformance among select individual issues. This has happened in the stock
market throughout the year. Given the high valuation levels of many financial
markets, we will continue to be more selective and cautious with respect to our
investments.
Portfolio Strategy
Little has changed in the Fund since our last quarterly report. We continue to
have a meaningful percentage of stronger BB-rated issues in the Fund. We are
also maintaining an intermediate average maturity in order to limit the Fund's
interest rate sensitivity. In this moderate growth environment, we still expect
the stronger high yield companies to outperform and these companies tend to be
in industries that stand to benefit from new technology. We continue to find a
number of attractive opportunities in the telecommunications, media, cable TV
and oil and natural gas industries, and the Fund remains heavily weighted in
these areas. Some of the issues that we continue to favor include Time Warner,
Cablevision Systems Corp., Nextel Communications Inc., Brooks Fiber, Rogers
CableSystem, Teleport Communications, Qwest Communications, Pride Petroleum and
Parker Drilling to name a few. All of these companies are generating improving
results either through increased market share and/or improved internal cost
controls.
We firmly believe that over a full economic cycle the better quality high-yield
issues offer superior risk-adjusted returns and lower default risk relative to
lower-quality issues. Considering the trend toward greater industry competition
and little pricing power in most sectors of the U.S. economy, we believe our
prudent approach to high yield bond investing should generate consistent
positive returns for shareholders over a full economic cycle. We therefore will
continue to avoid sectors of the economy that are not growing fast or are facing
intense industry competition, such as general retailers and restaurants.
Market Outlook
We remain optimistic about the total return prospects for the high yield market
for the remainder of 1997. At the very least, we expect a narrow trading range
for general interest rates over the fourth quarter, especially if U.S. economic
activity remains moderate and inflation stays subdued. We still believe the U.S.
economy could grow slowly over the next several months with modest inflation.
Given our expectations, we have focused on maintaining sound credit quality in
the Fund.
3
<PAGE>
On a more somber note, we are saddened by the loss of an outstanding physician
and Director of the Fund, Dr. Francis P. Martin. His knowledge and wisdom will
be missed.
In closing, thank you for investing in the High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. We
look forward to continuing to help you pursue your investment goals. If you have
any questions about your investment in the Fund, please call First Data Investor
Services Group, Inc. at (800) 331-1710.
Sincerely,
/s/ Heath B. McLendon /s/ John C. Bianchi, CFA
Heath B. McLendon John C. Bianchi, CFA
Chairman Vice President
October 24, 1997
4
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES -- 89.4%
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Aerospace/Defense -- 1.8%
$ 6,725,000 Ba2* Airplanes Pass Through Trust, Corporate Collateralized
Mortgage Obligation, Series D, 10.875% due 3/15/19 $ 7,933,550
4,415,000 B2* Howmet Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 10.000% due 12/1/03 4,790,275
2,325,000 B UNC Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes, 11.000% due 6/1/06+ 2,810,344
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15,534,169
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banks/Savings and Loans -- 4.3%
4,250,000 B Amresco Inc., Sr. Notes, 10.000% due 3/15/04 4,473,124
13,150,000 B First Nationwide Holdings, Sr. Notes,
12.500% due 4/15/03 14,826,624
2,900,000 B+ Imperial Credit Industries Inc., Sr. Notes,
9.875% due 1/15/07 2,950,750
5,500,000 B- Ocwen Capital Corp., Sr. Notes, 11.875% due 8/1/27 5,857,500
2,650,000 B+ Ocwen Financial Corp., Sr. Notes, 11.875% due 10/1/03 2,971,313
5,500,000 BB+ SIG Capital Trust, Company Guaranteed,
9.500% due 8/15/27+ 5,610,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36,689,311
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Broadcasting - TV, Cable and Radio -- 15.3%
1,700,000 B- All American Communications, Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.875% due 10/15/01 1,865,750
3,675,000 CCC+ Australis Holdings, Sr. Sub. Discount Notes, step bond
to yield 11.404% due 11/1/02 2,976,750
147,297 CCC Australis Media Ltd., Sr. Sub. Discount Notes, step bond
to yield 12.096% due 5/15/03 117,838
Cablevision Systems Corp., Sr. Sub. Debentures:
14,100,000 BB- 9.875% due 2/15/13 15,228,000
6,875,000 BB- 10.500% due 5/15/16 7,837,500
3,525,000 BB- 9.875% due 4/1/23 3,807,000
4,900,000 BB- Century Communications, Sr. Notes, 8.750% due 10/1/07 4,912,250
11,450,000 B Comcast UK Cable, Sr. Unsecured Discount Debentures,
step bond to yield 11.411% due 11/15/07 9,016,875
Marcus Cable Capital Corp., Sr. Discount Notes:
4,100,000 B Step bond to yield 11.210% due 8/1/04 3,710,500
2,590,000 B Step bond to yield 12.748% due 12/15/05 2,149,700
Rogers Cablesystems, Sr. Secured Second Priority:
4,000,000 BB+ Debentures, 10.000% due 3/15/05 4,390,000
4,400,000 BB+ Debentures, 10.000% due 12/1/07 4,807,000
11,195,000 BB- Sr. Sub. Debentures, 11.000% due 12/1/15 12,818,275
4,950,000 BB- Rogers Communications, Sr. Debentures,
10.875% due 4/15/04 4,999,500
3,950,000 BBB SCI Television Inc., Sr. Secured Notes,
11.000% due 6/30/05 4,172,188
1,275,000 B- SFX Broadcasting, Sr. Sub. Notes, 10.750% due 5/15/06 1,399,313
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
5
<PAGE>
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Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Broadcasting - TV, Cable and Radio-- 15.3% (continued)
$11,825,000 B Telewest Communications PLC, Sr. Discount Debentures,
step bond to yield 11.129% due 10/1/07 $ 8,898,313
TV Azteca SA De CV, Sr. Sub. Notes:
2,900,000 B 10.125% due 2/15/04 3,059,500
3,625,000 B 10.500% due 2/15/07 3,869,688
United International Holdings Inc., Australia/Pacific,
Sr. Discount Debentures:
2,625,000 B- Step bond to yield 12.775% due 5/15/06+ 1,883,433
12,200,000 B- Step bond to yield 13.912% due 5/15/06 8,814,500
United International Holdings Inc.,
Sr. Secured Discount Notes:
3,950,000 B- Zero coupon to yield 11.710% due 11/15/99 3,219,250
6,875,000 B- Zero coupon to yield 12.220% due 11/15/99 5,603,124
4,250,000 BB+ Videotron Holdings PLC, Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.250% due 10/15/02 4,552,813
2,600,000 BB+ Videotron (Le Groupe), Sr. Notes, 10.625% due 2/15/05 2,931,500
4,600,000 B- Wireless One Inc., Sr. Notes, 13.000% due 10/15/03 2,213,750
2,400,000 B Young Broadcasting, Sr. Sub. Notes, 11.750% due 11/15/04 2,688,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131,942,310
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building/Construction -- 0.5%
3,825,000 BB- CIA Latino Amerivana, Company Guaranteed,
11.625% due 6/1/04 4,078,406
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals -- 1.8%
5,000,000 B NL Industries, Sr. Secured Notes, 11.750% due 10/15/03 5,525,000
7,350,000 BB- Terra Industries, Inc., Sr. Notes, 10.500% due 6/15/05 8,112,563
1,850,000 B Texas Petrochemical Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes,
11.125% due 7/1/06+ 2,028,063
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15,665,626
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumer Durables -- 0.8%
Coleman Escrow Corp., Sr. Discount Notes:
8,600,000 B Zero coupon to yield 11.070% due 5/15/01+ 5,848,000
2,100,000 B Zero coupon to yield 12.370% due 5/15/01+ 1,286,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,134,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified/Conglomerate Manufacturing -- 2.6%
3,875,000 B3* Interlake Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 12.125% due 3/1/01 4,049,375
4,950,000 B- Intertek Finance, 10.250% due 11/1/06 5,197,500
8,250,000 B- Terex Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 13.250% due 5/15/02 9,508,125
3,725,000 B Unifrax Investment Corp., Sr. Notes, 10.500% due 11/1/03 3,855,375
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22,610,375
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified/Conglomerate Services -- 0.9%
2,900,000 B- Alvey Systems Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes, 11.375% due 1/31/03 3,045,000
3,925,000 B- Outsourcing Solutions, Sr. Sub. Notes,
11.000% due 11/1/06 4,351,844
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,396,844
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
6
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Electric Utilities -- 1.4%
Calpine Corp., Sr. Notes:
$2,400,000 BB 8.750% due 7/15/07+ $ 2,454,000
6,675,000 B+ 10.500% due 5/15/06 7,342,500
1,791,684 BB- Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership,
Midland Funding, Debentures, Sr. Secured Lease
Obligation Bond, Series C, 10.330% due 7/23/02 1,982,050
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11,778,550
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics/Computers -- 5.8%
3,100,000 B- Axiohm Transaction Services, Sr. Sub. Notes,
9.750% due 10/1/07+ 3,146,500
3,925,000 B Celestica International, Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.500% due 12/31/06 4,253,719
7,225,000 B Fairchild Semiconductor Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.125% due 3/15/07 7,748,813
3,153,491 NR FSC Semiconductor, Sr. Sub. Notes,
11.740% due 3/14/08@ 3,153,492
4,725,000 B- Graphic Controls Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.000% due 9/15/05 5,321,531
Unisys Corp., Sr. Notes:
7,925,000 B+ 12.000% due 4/15/03 8,915,625
8,450,000 B+ 11.750% due 10/15/04 9,506,250
7,200,000 B- Viasystems Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes, 9.750% due 6/1/07+ 7,506,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49,551,930
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food -- 0.8%
3,825,000 B1* TLC Beatrice Inc., Sr. Secured Notes,
11.500% due 10/1/05 4,518,281
2,335,000 B- Van de Kamp Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes, 12.000% due 9/15/05 2,603,525
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7,121,806
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grocery/Convenience Stores -- 0.5%
4,500,000 B- Pathmark Stores Inc., Sub. Notes, 12.625% due 6/15/02 4,668,750
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care -- 2.9%
8,750,000 BB ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc., Sr. Notes, 9.250% due 8/15/05+ 9,143,750
5,625,000 B Magellan Health Services, Sr. Sub. Notes,
11.250% due 4/15/04 6,257,813
Tenet Healthcare Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes:
4,000,000 BB 8.000% due 1/15/97 4,160,000
5,000,000 B+ 8.625% due 1/15/97 5,293,750
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24,855,313
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotels, Casinos and Gaming -- 5.9%
2,350,000 B Aztar Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 13.750% due 10/1/04 2,690,750
5,375,000 B- Courtyard by Marriott, Sr. Secured Notes,
10.750% due 2/1/08 5,858,750
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
7
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Hotels, Casinos and Gaming -- 5.9% (continued)
$ 3,775,000 BB Grand Casinos Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.125% due 12/1/03 $ 4,010,938
3,950,000 B Hermes Europe Railtel, Sr. Notes, 11.500% due 8/15/07+ 4,275,875
1,500,000 Ba3* HMC Acquisition Properties, Sr. Notes,
9.000% due 12/15/07 1,550,625
HMH Properties, Sr. Notes:
12,025,000 BB- 9.500% due 5/15/05 12,716,438
2,825,000 BB- 8.875% due 7/15/07 2,909,750
5,125,000 BB+ Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Sr. Secured Notes,
13.500% due 11/15/02 6,713,750
5,500,000 B Showboat Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes, 13.000% due 8/1/09 6,380,000
3,850,000 B Signature Resorts Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes,
9.750% due 10/1/07+ 3,888,500
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50,995,376
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metals/Mining -- 3.7%
4,200,000 BB- Echo Bay Mines, Sr. Sub. Notes, 11.000% due 4/1/27 4,074,000
9,350,000 B- Haynes International Inc., Sr. Notes, 11.625% due 9/1/04 10,378,500
6,325,000 B2* Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical, Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.750% due 2/1/03 6,862,625
3,600,000 B Russel Metals, Sr. Notes, 10.250% due 6/15/00 3,766,500
6,095,000 BB- UCAR Global Enterprises Inc., Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.000% due 1/15/05 6,978,775
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32,060,400
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil and Natural Gas -- 6.9%
3,500,000 B Canadian Forest Oil Ltd., Sr. Sub. Notes,
8.750% due 9/15/07+ 3,517,500
5,225,000 B+ Clark USA Inc., Sr. Notes, 10.875% due 12/1/05 5,695,250
3,925,000 B- Coho Energy, Sr. Sub. Notes, 8.875% due 10/15/07 3,910,281
8,475,000 B+ Dawson Production Services, Sr. Sub. Notes,
9.375% due 2/1/07 8,877,562
3,950,000 Caa* Deeptech International, Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.000% due 12/15/00 4,221,562
3,600,000 B+ Ico Inc., Sr. Notes, 10.375% due 6/1/01 3,798,000
9,525,000 B+ Parker Drilling, Debentures, 9.750% due 11/15/06 10,215,562
4,425,000 BB- Pride Petroleum, Sr. Sub. Notes, 9.375% due 5/1/07 4,729,218
6,025,000 BB+ Santa Fe Energy Resources, Sr. Sub. Debentures,
11.000% due 5/15/04 6,552,188
3,675,000 B- Stone Energy Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 8.750% due 9/15/07+ 3,684,187
4,325,000 B United Meridian Corp., Sr. Sub. Guaranteed Notes,
10.375% due 10/15/05 4,725,062
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59,926,372
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
8
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Packaging and Containers -- 1.5%
$ 2,000,000 B+ Container Corp. of America, Sr. Notes,
11.250% due 5/1/04 $ 2,220,000
3,175,000 B- Gaylord Container Corp., Sr. Sub. Debentures,
12.750% due 5/15/05 3,480,593
4,250,000 B Huntsman Packaging Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes,
9.125% due 10/1/07+ 4,335,000
5,125,000# B Impress Metal Packaging, Sr. Sub. Notes,
9.625% due 5/29/07+ 3,075,812
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13,111,405
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper/Forest Products/Printing -- 5.9%
4,202,000 B- American Pad & Paper Co., Sr. Sub. Notes,
13.000% due 11/15/05 4,937,350
7,175,000 B Asia Pulp & Paper II Maritus Ltd., Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.000% due 12/29/49 7,300,562
3,400,000 B Goss Graphic Systems, Sr. Sub. Notes,
12.000% due 10/15/06 3,808,000
14,875,000 BB Indah Kiat International Finance Co., Secured Notes,
11.875% due 6/15/02 16,120,782
10,075,000 B+ SD Warren Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes, 12.000% due 12/15/04 11,435,125
6,415,000 BB Tjiwi Kimia Industries, Sr. Guaranteed Notes,
13.250% due 8/1/01 7,120,650
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50,722,469
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pollution Control/Waste Removal -- 0.5%
3,925,000 B+ Allied Waste North America, Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.250% due 12/1/06 4,307,687
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publishing -- 0.7%
7,950,000# NR ITT Promedia, Sr. Sub. Notes, 9.125% due 9/15/07+ 4,714,995
1,450,000 B- ITT Publimedia BV, Sr. Sub. Notes, 9.375% due 9/15/07+ 1,515,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,230,245
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Development/REITS -- 1.1%
4,673,000 BB- Trizec Finance, Sr. Notes, 10.875% due 10/15/05 5,344,744
3,675,000 B+ Trizec Hahn Corp., Sr. Notes, 10.000% due 12/1/01 3,822,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9,166,744
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retail -- 0.2%
1,400,000 B American Builders & Contractors, Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.625% due 5/15/07 1,468,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications -- 20.2%
Brooks Fiber Properties, Sr. Discount Notes:
4,325,000 NR Step bond to yield 11.886% due 3/1/06 3,395,125
10,325,000 NR Step bond to yield 11.657% due 11/1/06 7,898,625
16,600,000 B3* Clearnet Communications, Inc., Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 13.906% due 12/15/05 12,989,500
8,000,000 NR Colt Telecommunications Units, step bond to yield
11.615% due 12/15/06+ 5,980,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Telecommunications -- 20.2% (continued)
$ 3,950,000 BB- Fonorola Inc., Sr. Secured Notes, 12.500% due 8/15/02 $ 4,419,063
7,177,000 B Globalstar L.P., Sr. Sub. Notes, 11.375% due 2/15/04 7,482,024
3,600,000 B Hyperion Telecommunications, Sr. Notes,
12.250% due 9/1/04+ 3,942,000
6,975,000 NR Intelcom Group Inc., Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 12.277% due 5/1/06+ 5,109,188
14,075,000 B Intermedia Communications of Florida, Sr. Discount
Unsecured Notes, step bond to yield 12.085%
due 5/15/06 10,872,938
Iridium LLC Capital Corp., Sr. Notes:
6,725,000 B- 13.000% due 7/15/05+ 7,044,438
3,400,000 B- 14.000% due 7/15/05+ 3,680,500
9,450,000 B McLeod Inc., Sr. Discount Debentures, step bond
to yield 10.704% due 3/1/07 6,733,125
8,900,000 NR Metronet Communications, Sr. Notes,
12.000% due 8/15/07+ 9,834,500
5,250,000 NR Microcell Telecommunications, Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 11.832% due 3/1/07 3,570,000
8,925,000 B Millicom International Cellular S.A., Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 13.500% due 6/1/06+ 6,961,500
Nextel Communications, Sr. Discount Notes:
17,225,000 CCC Step bond to yield 11.899% due 8/15/04 14,942,687
7,750,000 CCC Step bond to yield 10.650% due 9/15/07+ 4,843,750
7,550,000 B Nextlink Communications, Sr. Notes,
12.500% due 4/15/06+ 8,720,250
8,850,000 NR Pagemart Inc., Sr. Discount Notes, step bond to yield
11.334% due 11/1/03 8,142,000
5,500,000 NR Pagemart Nationwide, Inc., Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 13.344% due 2/1/05+ 4,565,000
7,600,000 B- Primus Telecomm Group, 11.750% due 8/1/04 8,094,000
3,625,000 B+ Qwest Communications, Sr. Notes, 10.875% due 4/1/07 4,096,250
6,975,00 B- RSL Communications Ltd. Units, 12.250% due 11/15/06+ 7,445,813
7,550,000 B Teleport Communications Group Inc., Sr. Discount Notes,
step bond to yield 11.465% due 7/1/07 5,964,500
12,475,000 B- Telesystems Communications, Sr. Discount Debentures,
step bond to yield 12.851% due 10/1/07+ 7,796,875
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
174,523,651
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Textiles -- 0.7%
5,275,000 BB Pt. Polysindo Eka Perkasa, Sr. Secured Notes,
13.000% due 6/15/01 5,855,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tobacco -- 0.6%
4,925,000 B Consolidated Cigar Acquisition Corp., Sr. Sub. Notes,
10.500% due 3/1/03 5,146,625
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FACE
AMOUNT RATING SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <C> <S> <C>
Transportation -- 2.1%
$3,450,000 B3* Central Transportation Rental, Notes, 9.500% due 4/3/03 $ 3,674,250
8,000,000 BB GS Superhighway Holdings, Sr. Notes,
10.250% due 8/15/07+ 8,000,000
5,700,000 BB- Sea Containers Ltd., Sr. Sub. Debentures,
12.500% due 12/1/04 6,483,750
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18,158,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES
(Cost -- $721,703,480) 770,700,114
==========================================================================================================
SHARES SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
PREFERRED STOCKS -- 7.5%
==========================================================================================================
Banks/Savings and Loans -- 0.3%
108,000 California Federal Capital, Series A, Exchangeable 9.125% 2,835,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cable -- 4.4%
32,956 Time Warner Inc., Series K, Exchangeable 10.250% 37,611,526
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publishing -- 0.0%
1,611 K-III Communications Corp., Series B,
Exchangeable 11.625% 175,250
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications -- 2.8%
4,225 IXC Communications Corp., Exchangeable 12.500%+ 4,848,188
15,773 PanAmSat Corp., Series A, Exchangeable $12.875 18,928,358
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23,776,546
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
(Cost -- $58,946,483) 64,398,322
==========================================================================================================
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK -- 1.2%
==========================================================================================================
Automobiles/Trucking -- 1.2%
164,400 Navistar International, Series G, Convertible $6.00
(Cost -- $8,828,280) 9,946,200
==========================================================================================================
COMMON STOCKS -- 0.0%
==========================================================================================================
Telecommunications -- 0.0%
21,302 Nextel Communications, Inc.++ 367,460
20,125 Pagemart Nationwide Inc. 211,313
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost -- $343,738) 578,773
==========================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule of Investments (continued) September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
<C> <S> <C>
WARRANTS -- 0.3%
==========================================================================================================
Broadcasting - TV, Cable and Radio -- 0.0%
9,225 Australis Holdings Ltd., Expire 5/15/00+++ $ 277
5,700 Wireless One, Inc., Expire 10/15/03++ 1,425
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,702
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper/Forest Products/Printing -- 0.0%
8,175 SD Warren Corp., Expire 12/5/06+++ 143,880
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications -- 0.3%
55,110 Clearnet Communications Inc., Expire 9/15/05+++ 303,105
7,500 Globalstar LP, Expire 2/15/04+++ 825,000
6,725 Iridium LLC Corp., Expire 7/15/05++ 1,042,375
11,959 Nextel Communications, Inc., Expire 12/15/98+++ 120
6,575 Nextel Communications, Inc., Expire 4/25/99+++ 66
43,470 Pagemart Inc., Expire 12/31/03+++ 347,760
6,975 RSL Communications Ltd., Expire 11/15/06++ 41,850
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,560,276
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL WARRANTS
(Cost -- $1,509,745) 2,705,858
==========================================================================================================
FACE
AMOUNT SECURITY VALUE
==========================================================================================================
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- 1.6%
$13,397,000 Chase Securities Inc., 6.096% due 10/1/97;
Proceeds at maturity -- $13,399,269;
(Fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury Notes,
5.875% due 9/30/02; Market value -- $13,670,430)
(Cost -- $13,397,000) 13,397,000
==========================================================================================================
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 100%
(Cost -- $804,728,726**) $861,726,267
==========================================================================================================
</TABLE>
+ Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act
of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
@ Rule 144 Security.
++ Restricted security (Note 9).
# Represents local currency.
++ Non-income producing security.
** Aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes is substantially the same.
See page 13 for definition of ratings.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
12
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definition of Ratings
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All ratings are by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("Standard &Poor's")
except those identified by an asterisk (*) are rated by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). The definitions of the applicable rating symbols are
set forth below:
Standard & Poor's -- Ratings from "BBB" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition
of a plus (+) or a minus (-) sign to show relative standings within the major
rating categories.
BBB -- Bonds rated "BBB" are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than for bonds
in higher rated categories.
BB, B -- Bonds rated "BB" and "B" are regarded, on balance, as predominantly
and CCC speculative and with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. "BB"
represents a lower degree of speculation than "B", and "CCC" the
highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Moody's -- Numerical modifiers 1,2 and 3 may be applied to each generic rating
from "Baa" to "Caa", where 1 is the highest and 3 the lowest rating within its
generic category.
Baa -- Bonds rated "Baa" are considered to be medium grade obligations; that
is, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payment and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. These bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and may have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba -- Bonds that are rated "Ba" are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds that are rated "B" generally lack characteristics of desirable
investments. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time
may be small.
Caa -- Bonds that are rated "Caa" are of poor standing. These issues may be in
default, or present elements of danger may exist with respect to
principal or interest.
NR -- Indicates that the bond is not rated by Standard & Poor's or Moody's.
13
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Assets and Liabilities September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS:
Investments, at value (Cost -- $804,728,726) $ 861,726,267
Cash 731
Receivable for securities sold 15,267,667
Interest receivable 16,745,618
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets 893,740,283
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for securities purchased 9,871,294
Management fees payable 824,997
Payable for open forward foreign currency contracts (Note 8) 35,074
Accrued expenses 320,301
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Liabilities 11,051,666
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Net Assets $ 882,688,617
================================================================================
NET ASSETS:
Par value of capital shares $ 71,021
Capital paid in excess of par value 885,960,290
Undistributed net investment income 2,386,575
Accumulated net realized loss on security
transactions, futures contracts and options (62,691,736)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currencies 56,962,467
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Net Assets
(Equivalent to $12.43 a share on 71,020,622 shares
of $0.001 par value outstanding; 500,000,000 shares authorized)$ 882,688,617
================================================================================
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Operations For the Year Ended September 30, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest $ 83,814,705
Dividends 7,090,976
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investment Income 90,905,681
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES:
Management fees (Note 2) 9,638,822
Shareholder communication fees 339,109
Shareholder and system servicing fees 38,000
Audit and legal 30,423
Custody fees 30,207
Pricing fees 19,617
Directors' fees 9,001
Other 23,781
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Expenses 10,128,960
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Investment Income 80,776,721
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS,
FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES
(NOTES 3, 5 AND 6):
Realized Gain (Loss) From:
Security transactions (excluding short-term securities) 6,244,554
Futures contracts 437,985
Options purchased 395,920
Foreign currency transactions (7,892)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized Gain 7,070,567
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation of Investments
and Foreign Currencies:
Beginning of year 16,669,968
End of year 56,962,467
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in Net Unrealized Appreciation 40,292,499
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Gain on Investments, Futures Contracts, Options
and Foreign Currencies 47,363,066
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations $ 128,139,787
================================================================================
See Notes to Financial Statements.
15
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the Years Ended September 30,
1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income $ 80,776,721 $ 79,771,854
Net realized gain 7,070,567 918,351
Increase in net unrealized appreciation 40,292,499 13,960,981
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations 128,139,787 94,651,186
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income (78,232,239) (77,961,528)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Decrease in Net Assets From
Distributions to Shareholders (78,232,239) (77,961,528)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS (NOTE 10):
Net asset value of shares issued
for reinvestment of dividends 14,041,863 --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in Net Assets From
Fund Share Transactions 14,041,863 --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in Net Assets 63,949,411 16,689,658
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of year 818,739,206 802,049,548
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End of year* $ 882,688,617 $ 818,739,206
================================================================================
* Includes undistributed net investment
income of: $ 2,386,575 $ 438,920
================================================================================
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. ("Fund"), a Maryland corporation, is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a
diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund are:
(a) security transactions are accounted for on trade date; (b) securities are
valued at the mean between the quoted bid and ask prices provided by an
independent pricing service that are based on transactions in corporate
obligations, quotations from corporate bond dealers, market transactions in
comparable securities and various relationships between securities; (c)
securities maturing within 60 days or less are valued at cost plus accreted
discount or minus amortized premium, which approximates value; (d) gains or
losses on the sale of securities are calculated by using the specific
identification method; (e) dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date;
foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as
practical after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration
after exercising reasonable due diligence; (f) interest income, adjusted for
accretion of original issue discount, is recorded on an accrual basis; (g)
dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date; (h) the accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the
date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses
are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such
transactions are recorded. Differences between income or expense amounts
recorded and collected or paid are adjusted when reported by the custodian bank;
(i) the character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in
accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. At September 30, 1997, reclassifications were made to the
Fund's capital accounts to reflect permanent book/tax differences and income and
gains available for distributions under income tax regulations; (j) the Fund
intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, pertaining to regulated investment companies and to make distributions
of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all Federal income
and excise taxes; and (k) estimates and assumptions are required to be made
regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from
operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic
environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining
these estimates could cause actual results to differ.
17
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Fund may enter into forward exchange contracts in order
to hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts are marked to market
daily by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the
current market rate as an unrealized gain or loss. Realized gains or losses are
recognized when contracts are settled.
2. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
Smith Barney Mutual Funds Management Inc. ("SBMFM"), a subsidiary of Smith
Barney Holdings Inc. ("SBH"), through its Greenwich Street Advisors division,
acts as investment manager of the Fund. The Fund pays SBMFM a management fee
calculated at an annual rate of 1.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This fee is calculated daily and paid monthly.
All officers and one Director of the Fund are employees of Smith Barney
Inc., another subsidiary of SBH.
3. INVESTMENTS
During the year ended September 30, 1997, the aggregate cost of purchases
and proceeds from sales of investments (including maturities, but excluding
short-term securities) were as follows:
================================================================================
Purchases $712,781,755
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales 696,468,548
================================================================================
At September 30, 1997, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments for Federal income tax purposes were substantially
as follows:
================================================================================
Gross unrealized appreciation $ 59,771,115
Gross unrealized depreciation (2,773,574)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized appreciation $ 56,997,541
================================================================================
18
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARD
At September 30, 1997, the Fund had, for Federal tax purposes,
approximately $62,721,000 of capital loss carryforwards available to offset
future realized capital gains. To the extent that these capital loss
carryforwards can be used to offset net realized capital gains, such gains, if
any, will not be distributed. The amounts and expiration of carryforwards are
indicated below. Expiration occurs on September 30 in the year indicated:
2003 2004
================================================================================
Carryforward Amounts $24,603,000 $38,118,000
================================================================================
5. FUTURES CONTRACTS
Initial margin deposits are made upon entering into futures contracts and
are recognized as assets. Securities equal to the initial margin amount are
segregated by the custodian in the name of the broker. Additional securities are
also segregated up to the current market value of the futures contract. During
the period the futures contract is open, changes in the value of the contract
are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by "marking to market" on a daily
basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each day's
trading. Variation margin payments are received or made and recognized as assets
due from or liabilities due to broker, depending upon whether unrealized gains
or losses are incurred. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized
gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the
closing transaction and the Fund's basis in the contract.
The Fund enters into such contracts to hedge a portion of its portfolio.
The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of the
financial instruments and securities indices (futures contracts).
At September 30, 1997, the Fund had no open futures contracts.
6. OPTIONS CONTRACTS
Premiums paid when put or call options are purchased by the Fund,
represent investments, which are marked-to-market daily. When a purchased option
expires, the Fund will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid. When
the Fund enters into a closing sales transaction, the Fund will realize a gain
or loss depending on whether the proceeds from the closing sales transaction are
greater or less than the premium paid for the option. When the Fund exercises a
put option, it will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying
security and the proceeds from such sale will be decreased by the premium
originally paid. When the Fund exercises a call option, the cost of the
19
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
security which the Fund purchases upon exercise will be increased by the premium
originally paid.
At September 30, 1997, the Fund had no open purchased call or put option
contracts.
When a Fund writes a call or put option, an amount equal to the premium
received by the Fund is recorded as a liability, the value of which is
marked-to-market daily. When a written option expires, the Fund realizes a gain
equal to the amount of the premium received. When the Fund enters into a closing
purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain or loss depending upon whether
the cost of the closing transaction is greater or less than the premium
received, without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying
security, and the liability related to such option is eliminated. When a written
call option is exercised, the cost of the security sold will be decreased by the
premium originally received. When a written put option is exercised, the amount
of the premium originally received will reduce the cost of the security which
the Fund purchased upon exercise. When written index options are exercised,
settlement is made in cash.
The risk associated with purchasing options is limited to the premium
originally paid. The Fund enters into options for hedging purposes. The risk in
writing a covered call option is that the Fund gives up the opportunity to
participate in any increase in the price of the underlying security beyond the
exercise price. The risk in writing a put option is that the Fund is exposed to
the risk of loss if the market price of the underlying security declines.
During the year ended September 30, 1997, the Fund had not written any
call or put options.
7. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund purchases (and its custodian takes possession of) U.S. government
securities from banks and securities dealers subject to agreements to resell the
securities to the sellers at a future date, (generally, the next business day)at
an agreed-upon higher repurchase price. The Fund requires continual maintenance
of the market value of the collateral in amounts at least equal to the
repurchase price.
20
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS
At September 30, 1997, the Fund had open forward foreign currency
contracts as described below. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from
changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The unrealized loss on the contracts
is reflected as follows:
Local Market Settlement Unrealized
Foreign Currency Currency Value Date Loss
================================================================================
To Sell:
German Deutschemark 5,922,534 $3,367,278 12/1/97 $(15,647)
German Deutschemark 7,950,000 4,525,973 12/22/97 (19,427)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Unrealized Loss on Forward
Foreign Currency Contracts $(35,074)
================================================================================
9. RESTRICTED SECURITIES
Certain of the Fund's Investments are valued at the direction of the
Fund's Board of Directors; these securities are restricted as to resale and have
been valued in good faith, taking into consideration the appropriate economic,
financial and other pertinent available information pertaining to the restricted
securities. The table below shows the security valued by the Fund's Board of
Directors:
9/30/97 Value Percentage
Acquisition Fair Per of Net
Security Shares Date Value Unit Assets Cost
================================================================================
Nextel Communications,
Inc. Common Stock 21,302 9/11/97 $367,460 $17.25 0.04% $343,738
================================================================================
10. CAPITAL SHARES
During the year ended September 30, 1997, capital stock transactions were
as follows:
Shares Amount
================================================================================
Shares issued on reinvestment 1,162,622 $14,041,863
================================================================================
21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995 1994(1)(2)
===============================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 11.72 $ 11.48 $ 11.20 $ 12.50
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (Loss) From Operations:
Net investment income 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.01*
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.68 0.22 0.28 (1.30)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Income (Loss) From Operations 1.83 1.36 1.42 (0.29)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions From:
Net investment income (1.12) (1.12) (1.12) (1.01)
Capital -- -- (0.02) --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (1.12) (1.12) (1.14) (1.01)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 12.43 $ 11.72 $ 11.48 $ 11.20
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return,
Based on Market Value 18.18% 21.07% 9.90% (7.33)%++
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return,
Based on Net Asset Value 16.48% 12.86% 13.99% (2.31)%++
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) $ 882,689 $ 818,739 $ 802,050 $ 782,524
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Expenses 1.21% 1.21% 1.20% 1.15%+*
Net investment income 9.63 9.85 10.02 9.09+
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate 87% 73% 59% 69%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Value, End of Year $ 12.438 $ 11.500 $ 10.500 $ 10.625
===============================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) For the period from October 22, 1993 (commencement of operations) to
September 30, 1994.
(2) Based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the period.
* The Manager waived a part of its fee for the period ended September 30,
1994. If such fees were not waived, the per share decrease in net
investment income would have been $0.01 and the ratio of expenses to
average net assets would have been 1.21% (annualized).
++ Total return is not annualized, as it may not be representative of the
total return for the year.
+ Annualized.
22
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Auditors' Report
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Shareholders and Board of Directors of
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities,
including the schedule of investments, of High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. as
of September 30, 1997, the related statement of operations for the year then
ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the
two-year period then ended and financial highlights for each of the years in the
three-year period then ended and the period from October 22, 1993 (commencement
of operations) to September 30, 1994. These financial statements and financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
September 30, 1997, by correspondence with the custodian. As to securities
purchased or sold but not received or delivered, we performed other appropriate
procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. as of September 30, 1997, the results of its
operations for the year then ended and the changes in its net assets for each of
the years in the two-year period then ended, the financial highlights for each
of the years in the three-year period then ended and the period from October 22,
1993 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 1994, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG Peat Marwich LLP
New York, New York
November 15, 1997
23
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Data (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Income Dividend
NYSE Net Asset Dividend Reinvestment
Closing Price* Value Paid Price
================================================================================
1995
January 24 $10.25 $10.73 $0.096 $10.520
February 21 10.75 10.98 0.096 10.979
March 21 10.88 11.09 0.096 11.020
April 25 10.94 11.26 0.096 11.083
May 23 11.00 11.41 0.096 11.005
June 23 10.88 11.33 0.096 10.781
July 28 10.63 11.51 0.093 10.748
August 25 10.75 11.46 0.093 10.769
September 29 10.50 11.48 0.093 10.844
October 27 10.63 11.53 0.093 10.888
November 24 10.63 11.48 0.093 10.730
December 26 10.50 11.55 0.093 10.751
1996
January 23 11.00 11.68 0.093 11.339
February 20 11.13 11.85 0.093 11.242
March 26 11.13 11.62 0.093 11.135
April 23 11.00 11.56 0.093 11.010
May 28 10.81 11.62 0.093 10.880
June 25 10.69 11.48 0.093 11.020
July 23 11.13 11.44 0.093 11.270
August 27 11.25 11.47 0.093 11.300
September 24 11.13 11.61 0.093 11.430
October 22 11.38 11.65 0.093 11.375
November 25 11.25 11.77 0.093 11.375
December 23 11.38 11.84 0.093 11.490
1997
January 28 11.75 11.94 0.093 11.872
February 25 11.75 12.09 0.093 11.895
March 24 11.75 11.81 0.093 11.710
April 22 11.75 11.67 0.093 11.670
May 27 11.88 11.92 0.093 11.920
June 24 12.06 12.13 0.093 12.120
July 22 12.31 12.17 0.093 12.170
August 26 12.25 12.24 0.093 12.240
September 23 12.38 12.38 0.093 12.380
================================================================================
* In December 1995, the valuation date, which is the date that determines
the dividend reinvestment price, was changed from payable date to record
date.
24
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("Plan"), all
distributions are automatically reinvested by First Data Investor Services
Group, Inc., as plan agent ("Plan Agent"), in additional shares of its Common
Stock ("Common Shares") as provided below unless a stockholder elects to receive
cash.
Distributions with respect to Common Shares registered in the name of a
broker-dealer or other nominee (i.e., in "street name") are reinvested by the
broker or nominee in additional Common Shares under the Plan, unless the service
is not provided by the broker or nominee. Investors who own Common Shares
registered in street name should consult their broker-dealer for details. All
distributions to shareholders who do not participate in the Plan are paid by
check mailed directly to the record holder by First Data Investor Services
Group, Inc., as dividend disbursing agent.
If the Fund declares a distribution payable either in Common Shares or in
cash, nonparticipants in the Plan receive cash, and Plan participants receive
the equivalent in Common Shares valued in the following manner: whenever the
market price is equal to or exceeds the net asset value per share at the time
Common Shares are valued for the purpose of determining the number of Common
Shares equivalent to the cash distribution, participants are issued Common
Shares valued at the greater of (1) the net asset value most recently determined
or (2) 95% of the then current market price of the Common Shares.
If the net asset value of the Common Shares at the time of valuation
exceeds the market price of the Common Shares, or if the Fund declares a
distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent buys Common Shares in the open
market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants'
accounts. The Plan Agent applies all cash received as a distribution to purchase
Common Shares on the open market as soon as practicable after the record date of
the distribution, but in no event later than 30 days after such date, except
when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the Federal securities
laws. If, following the commencement of purchases and before the Plan Agent has
completed its purchases the market price exceeds the net asset value of the
Common Shares, the Plan Agent is permitted to cease purchasing shares on the
open market and the Fund may issue the remaining shares at a price equal to the
greater of (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the then current market price. In a
case where the Plan Agent has terminated open market purchases and the Fund has
issued the remaining shares, the number of shares received by the participant in
respect of the cash dividend or distribution will be based on the weighted
average of prices paid for shares purchased in the open market and the price at
which the Fund issued the remaining shares.
25
<PAGE>
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited) (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to
the Plan Agent which must be received at least ten business days prior to the
distribution record date to become effective for that distribution. Shares in
the account of each Plan participant are held by the Plan Agent in
non-certificated form in the name of the Plan Agent or participant. When a
participant withdraws from the Plan or upon termination of the Plan as provided
below, certificates for whole Fund shares credited to his or her account under
the Plan are issued and a cash payment is made for any fraction of a Fund share
credited to such account.
The automatic reinvestment of distributions does not relieve participants
of any Federal income tax that may be payable on such distributions.
The Fund does not charge participants for reinvesting distributions. Any
Plan Agent's fees for the handling of reinvestment of distributions under the
Plan are paid by the Fund. There are no brokerage charges with respect to Common
Shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of distributions payable either
in stock or in cash. However, each participant pays a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market
purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable.
Accordingly, the Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend the Plan as
applied to any distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent
to all stockholders of the Fund at least 30 days before the record date for the
distribution. The Plan also may be terminated by the Fund or the Plan Agent by
at least 30 days' written notice to all Shareholders of the Fund. All
correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at First
Data Investor Services Group, Inc., P.O. Box 9134, Boston, MA 02205-9134.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Shareholder Information (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase,
at market prices, shares of its common stock in the open market.
26
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Information (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Federal tax purposes the Fund hereby designates for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1997:
-- 8.95% of the ordinary dividends paid as qualifying for the corporate
dividends received deduction.
27
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<PAGE>
High Income
- ---------------------
Opportunity Fund Inc.
DIRECTORS
Joseph H. Fleiss
Donald R. Foley
Paul Hardin
Heath B. McLendon, Chairman
Roderick C. Rasmussen
John P. Toolan
C. Richard Youngdahl, Emeritus
OFFICERS
Heath B. McLendon
Chief Executive Officer
Lewis E. Daidone
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
John C. Bianchi
Vice President
Thomas M. Reynolds
Controller
Christina T. Sydor
Secretary
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Smith Barney Mutual Funds
Management Inc.
CUSTODIAN
PNC Bank, N.A.
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING AGENT
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
P.O. Box 9134
Boston, MA 02205-9134
This report is intended only for the shareholders of the
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc. It is not a
Prospectus, circular or representation intended for use
in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any
securities mentioned in the report.
HIO
Listed
NYSE
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
[LOGO]
High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
FD0802 12/97
