<PAGE> 1
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-3688
DATED JUNE 17, 1997
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated June 17, 1997)
2,800,000 SHARES
LEXINGTON CORPORATE PROPERTIES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
------------------------------
Lexington Corporate Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a self-managed and
self-administered real estate investment trust that acquires, owns and manages a
geographically diversified portfolio of net leased office, industrial and retail
properties. The Company currently owns controlling interests in 43 properties
(the "Properties," and each a "Property") and minority interests in two
additional properties. The Properties, all of which are 100% net leased, are
located in 23 states, have approximately 6.3 million net rentable square feet
and, under the terms of their applicable leases, currently generate
approximately $42.0 million in annual base rent. As of May 1, 1997, the
Company's leases had a weighted average remaining term (excluding renewal
options) of approximately 8.6 years. See "Properties."
The 2,800,000 shares (the "Shares") of common stock of the Company, par
value $.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), offered hereby (the "Offering") are
being sold by the Company. The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "LXP." The Shares will be listed on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. On June 17, 1997, the last
reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE was $14.00 per share. The
Company's current annualized distribution per share of Common Stock is $1.16.
See "Price Range of Common Stock and Distribution History."
SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 4 TO 7 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS FOR A
DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS.
------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS TO WHICH IT
RELATES. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC DISCOUNTS(1) COMPANY(2)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share........................... $13.75 $0.825 $12.925
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total(3)............................ $38,500,000 $2,310,000 $36,190,000
=========================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. See "Underwriting."
(2) Before deducting expenses, payable by the Company, estimated at $577,500.
(3) The Company has granted the several Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase
up to 420,000 additional shares of Common Stock on the same terms and
conditions as set forth above to cover over-allotments, if any. If the
Underwriters exercise this option in full, the total Price to Public,
Underwriting Discounts and Proceeds to Company will be $44,275,000,
$2,656,500 and $41,618,500, respectively. See "Underwriting."
------------------------------
The Shares are offered by the several Underwriters named herein, subject to
prior sale, when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them and subject to
certain other conditions. The Underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel
or modify such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected
that delivery of the Shares will be made on or about June 23, 1997 at the
offices of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
MCDONALD & COMPANY SECURITIES, INC.
UBS SECURITIES
------------------------------
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS JUNE 17, 1997
<PAGE> 2
[TO COME: PHOTOGRAPHS/GRAPHICS ON INSIDE FRONT COVER]
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK,
INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING AND SHORT COVERING TRANSACTIONS AND THE
IMPOSITION OF PENALTY BIDS. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
<PAGE> 3
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information and Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, or otherwise incorporated herein or therein by reference. Unless
otherwise indicated, the information in this Prospectus Supplement assumes that
the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters will not be exercised. All
references to the "Company" refer to Lexington Corporate Properties, Inc. and
those entities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by Lexington
Corporate Properties, Inc. Unless the context otherwise requires, the pro forma
financial and certain other information presented in this Prospectus Supplement
gives the effect to the Pro Forma Adjustments (as defined herein, see "--Summary
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data"). See also
"Recent Activities."
THE COMPANY
Lexington Corporate Properties, Inc. is a self-managed and
self-administered real estate investment trust ("REIT") that acquires, owns and
manages a geographically diversified portfolio of net leased office, industrial
and retail properties. As of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the Company
owns controlling interests in 43 Properties and minority interests in two
additional properties. The Properties, all of which are 100% net leased, are
located in 23 states, have approximately 6.3 million net rentable square feet
and, under the terms of their applicable leases, currently generate
approximately $42.0 million in annual base rent. As of May 1, 1997, the
Company's leases had a weighted average remaining term of approximately 8.6
years (excluding renewal options). The Company's tenants, a majority of which
(based on annual rental revenue) have debt ratings of investment grade and many
of which are nationally recognized, include Bank One, Arizona, N.A., Circuit
City Stores, Inc., Federal Express Corp., The Hartford Fire Insurance Company,
Honeywell, Inc., Northwest Pipeline Corporation, and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. The
Company currently generates approximately 43%, 33% and 24% of its annual rental
revenues from office, industrial and retail properties, respectively.
Substantially all of the Company's leases are "net leases," under which the
tenant is responsible for all costs of real estate taxes, insurance, ordinary
maintenance and structural repairs. Management believes that owning, acquiring
and managing net leased properties results in lower operating expenses for the
Company than the Company otherwise would incur through investments in properties
which were not net leased. See "Properties."
The Company's senior executive officers average 17 years of experience in
the real estate investment and net lease business. Management has diversified
the Company's portfolio by geographical location, tenant industry segment, lease
term expiration and property type with the intention of providing steady
internal growth with low volatility. Management believes that such
diversification should help insulate the Company from regional recession,
industry specific downturns and price fluctuations by property type. Since
August 1, 1995, the Company has also enhanced the value of its portfolio by
acquiring 100% interests in 17 Properties, controlling interests in four
Properties and minority interests in two additional properties. See "--Completed
Acquisitions." As part of management's ongoing efforts, the Company expects to
continue to effect portfolio and individual property acquisitions and
dispositions, expand existing Properties, attract investment grade quality
tenants, extend lease maturities in advance of expiration and refinance
outstanding indebtedness when advisable.
The Company commenced operations in 1993 as a REIT, with several operating
partnership subsidiaries. This operating partnership structure enables the
Company to acquire property by issuing to a seller, as a form of consideration,
interests ("OP Units") in the Company's subsidiary operating partnerships.
Management believes that this structure facilitates the Company's ability to
raise capital and to acquire portfolio and individual properties by enabling the
Company to structure transactions which may defer tax gains for a contributor of
property while preserving the Company's available cash for other purposes,
including the payment of distributions. The Company has used OP Units as a form
of consideration in connection with the acquisition of 13 of the 21 Properties
acquired by the Company since August 1, 1995.
S-3
<PAGE> 4
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Shares involves various risks. Prospective purchasers
of the Shares should carefully consider the matters discussed in the
accompanying Prospectus under "Risk Factors."
BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
The Company's primary objectives are to increase Funds From Operations (as
defined herein) and cash available for distribution to its stockholders. Since
1995, management has principally focused on:
- effectively managing existing assets through lease extensions, revenue
enhancing property expansions, opportunistic property sales and
redeployment of assets, when advisable;
- acquiring portfolio and individual net lease properties from third
parties, completing sale/leaseback transactions, acquiring build-to-suit
properties and acquiring properties from affiliated net lease
partnerships; and
- refinancing existing indebtedness at lower average interest rates and
increasing the Company's access to capital to finance property
acquisitions and expansions.
COMPLETED ACQUISITIONS
Since August 1, 1995, the Company has acquired 100% interests in 17
Properties, controlling interests in four Properties and minority interests in
two additional properties. The following chart sets forth certain information
regarding such completed acquisitions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET
RENTABLE ANNUALIZED
SQUARE ACQUISITION ACQUISITION COST BASE RENT AT LEASE
TENANT LOCATION FEET DATE (IN MILLIONS)(1) MAY 1, 1997(2) EXPIRATION
- ------------------------------- ------------------- --------- ----------- ---------------- -------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Northwest Pipeline
Corporation(3) Salt Lake City, UT 295,000 05/96 $ 55.392 $ 8,164,712 09/30/09
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 330,000 03/97 12.200 1,139,496 11/30/06
Liberty House, Inc.(3) Honolulu, HI 85,610 12/96 10.519 962,981 09/30/09
Exel Logistics, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA 252,000 03/97 9.000 845,242 11/30/06
Hechinger Property Co.(3)(4) Bethesda, MD 95,000 08/95 N/A 772,383 04/30/06
Cymer, Inc. Rancho Bernardo, CA 65,755 05/97 7.725 736,872 12/31/09
Federated Dept. Stores, Inc.(3) Laguna Hills, CA 160,000 08/95 4.528 676,601 01/31/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Plymouth, MI 134,160 12/96 6.296 648,804 12/22/06
Scandinavian Health Spa, Inc. Canton, OH 37,214 12/95 4.410 612,692 12/31/08
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 179,200 03/97 5.900 552,203 11/30/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Oberlin, OH 111,160 12/96 4.765 491,040 12/22/06
GFS Realty, Inc. Oxon Hill, MD 107,337 08/95 2.534 408,360 02/29/04
Mervyn's(4) Bakersfield, CA 122,000 08/95 N/A 406,948 12/31/02
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Houston, TX 123,293 12/96 3.753 400,200 08/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Clackamas, OR 42,842 12/96 3.135 382,783 05/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Lynnwood, WA 43,105 12/96 2.928 357,331 05/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Tulsa, OK 43,123 12/96 2.679 326,925 05/31/06
SKF USA, Inc. Franklin, NC 72,868 12/96 3.413 322,397 12/31/14
Johnson Controls, Inc. Cottondale, AL 58,800 02/97 2.900 288,608 02/18/07
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Riverdale, GA 81,911 12/95 2.596 269,770 01/31/11
GFS Realty, Inc.(3) Rockville, MD 51,682 08/95 1.726 224,016 02/28/05
Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc.(3) Brownsville, TX 115,000 08/95 1.242 152,760 10/31/04
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Jacksonville, AL 56,132 02/96 2.050 146,040 01/31/09
--------- ---------------- ------------- -
Total: 2,663,192 $ 149.691 $ 19,289,164
========= ================ ==============
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Represents total capitalized cost for such acquisitions, including
transaction expenses and assumed debt.
(2) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly rent in effect as
of May 1, 1997 by 12.
(3) The Company holds leasehold interests in the land on which these buildings
are situated. The Company owns in fee simple the land on which all other
listed buildings are situated.
(4) The Company holds 33.85% and 19% of the limited partnership interests in the
limited partnerships, respectively, that own the properties in Bethesda, MD
and Bakersfield, CA.
S-4
<PAGE> 5
RECENT ACTIVITIES
PENDING ACQUISITIONS
Corporate Realty Income Trust I. The Company has entered into a definitive
agreement with Corporate Realty Income Trust I ("CRIT") pursuant to which CRIT
will merge with and into the Company (the "CRIT Acquisition"). As a result of
the CRIT Acquisition, the Company will acquire three properties, totaling
approximately 560,000 net rentable square feet, which are net leased to Circuit
City Stores, Inc., Allegiance Healthcare Corporation (guaranteed by Baxter
International, Inc.) and Dana Corporation and are located in Richmond, Virginia;
Bessemer, Alabama; and Gordonsville, Tennessee, respectively. The weighted
average lease term for the properties acquired in connection with the CRIT
Acquisition will be approximately 10.9 years as of the closing date of the CRIT
Acquisition, anticipated to occur in September 1997. In connection with the CRIT
Acquisition, the Company will assume approximately $15.4 million of mortgage
indebtedness (with an average weighted interest rate thereon of 8.97%) and will
make a payment of approximately $18.15 million, of which at least $17.15 million
will be comprised of Common Stock, with the balance payable in cash or shares of
Common Stock, at the option of CRIT. The Company expects to issue between 1.29
and 1.37 shares of Common Stock for each outstanding share of CRIT exchanged in
the CRIT Acquisition. The total combined current annualized base rent on the
properties is approximately $3.3 million. The average annual net rent payable
during the remaining lease term is approximately $3.6 million. The closing of
the CRIT Acquisition is subject to the approval of CRIT's shareholders and to
the satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions, and there can be
no assurance that the CRIT Acquisition will be consummated.
Bull HN Information Systems; Phoenix, Arizona. The Company has entered
into a definitive agreement to acquire a 137,058 square foot office building in
Phoenix, Arizona for approximately $10.9 million (the "Bull Information Systems
Acquisition," and together with the CRIT Acquisition, the "Pending
Acquisitions"). The property is currently net leased to Bull HN Information
Systems, Inc. through October 2005. The Bull Information Systems Acquisition
will be financed with approximately $600,000 in a promissory note issued to the
seller, the assumption of approximately $5.9 million of mortgage indebtedness
(which bears interest at 8.12%), a credit received by the Company for the
transfer of an existing security deposit of approximately $1.0 million and cash.
The current annualized base rent on the property is $972,118. The average annual
net rent payable during the remaining lease term is $1,028,260. There can be no
assurance that the Bull Information Systems Acquisition will be consummated or,
if consummated, as to the timing thereof. See "The Company -- Recent
Activities."
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Salt Lake City Refinancing. In May 1997, the Company completed the
refinancing of a $22.1 million mortgage (the "Refinanced Amount") secured by its
Property in Salt Lake City, Utah (the "Salt Lake City Refinancing"). The Company
borrowed approximately $24.25 million to effect the Salt Lake City Refinancing,
with excess proceeds used to pay debt restructuring and transaction costs and
for general corporate purposes. The Salt Lake City Refinancing reduced the
stated interest rate on the Refinanced Amount from 12.9% to 7.61% per annum,
and, commencing January 1, 1998, will reduce the Company's annual debt service
payments by approximately $1.35 million. See "Indebtedness of the Company."
Partnership Merger. In March 1997, in connection with the acquisition of
three warehouse properties in Pennsylvania (the "Exel Pennsylvania Properties"),
an unaffiliated partnership (the "Exel Partnership") merged into Lepercq
Corporate Income Fund L.P. ("LCIF"), a majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
As a result of the merger, LCIF issued 480,028 OP Units (the "Exel Partnership
OP Units") exchangeable beginning in April 1999 for shares of Common Stock, to
the former partners of the Exel Partnership. The Exel Partnership OP Units are
entitled to distributions at the same rate as shares of Common Stock. At the
time of the merger, the Exel Partnership's sole assets consisted of
approximately $6.0 million in cash and the right to acquire the Exel
Pennsylvania Properties in a tax-free exchange under Section 1031 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
S-5
<PAGE> 6
Sale of 8% Exchangeable Redeemable Secured Notes. In March 1997, in
connection with the acquisition of the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, LCIF issued
and sold $25 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.0% Exchangeable
Redeemable Secured Notes (the "Exchangeable Notes") to an institutional investor
in a private placement. The Exchangeable Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.0%
per annum and mature in March 2004. The Exchangeable Notes are secured by first
mortgage liens on the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, are fully guaranteed by the
Company and can be exchanged by the holders thereof for shares of Common Stock
at $13 per share beginning in the year 2000, subject to adjustment. The
Exchangeable Notes require interest only payments semi-annually in arrears and
may be redeemed at the Company's option after three years at a price of 103.2%
of the principal amount thereof, declining to par after five years. In
connection with the sale of the Exchangeable Notes, the Company entered into
certain related agreements providing for, among other things, certain demand and
piggyback registration rights to the initial purchaser of the Exchangeable
Notes. The Exchangeable Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the
Company's obligations under the Credit Facility (as defined below).
Credit Facility. In February 1997, the Company's secured revolving credit
facility (the "Credit Facility") was amended to extend its maturity to June 1999
and to increase the maximum borrowing availability thereunder to $60 million.
The Credit Facility is currently secured by first mortgage liens on seven
Properties and bears interest at 150 basis points over the London Inter-Bank
Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). As of May 28, 1997, the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under the Credit Facility was approximately $26.4 million, with an
interest rate thereon of approximately 7.2%. The Credit Facility contains
various leverage, debt service coverage, net worth maintenance and other
customary covenants. See "Indebtedness of the Company."
Sale of Convertible Preferred Stock. In December 1996, the Company entered
into an agreement with Five Arrows Realty Securities L.L.C. ("Five Arrows")
providing for the sale of up to 2,000,000 shares of Class A Senior Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock ("Convertible Preferred Stock"). Under the terms of
the agreement, the Company may sell the Convertible Preferred Stock to Five
Arrows at up to three closings, at the Company's option, during 1997 for an
aggregate price of $25 million. The Convertible Preferred Stock, which is
convertible into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at $12.50 per share,
subject to adjustment, is entitled to quarterly distributions equal to the
greater of $.295 or the product of 1.05 and the per share quarterly distribution
on Common Stock. The Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company
after five years at a 6% premium over the liquidation preference of $12.50 per
share (plus accrued and unpaid dividends), with such premium declining to zero
on or after December 31, 2011. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock is
entitled to one vote per share and holders are entitled to vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of holders of outstanding Common Stock. In connection with
such sale, the Company has entered into certain related agreements with Five
Arrows, providing, among other things, for certain demand and piggyback
registration rights with respect to such shares and the right to designate a
member or members of the Board of Directors under certain circumstances. John D.
McGurk is currently serving as Five Arrows' designee to the Board of Directors
of the Company.
As of May 28, 1997, two closings under the agreement have taken place. On
January 21, 1997, the Company sold 700,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock
to Five Arrows and used the proceeds of approximately $8.75 million to repay in
full approximately $8.5 million of outstanding mortgage indebtedness (including
$520,000 of related prepayment premiums) on Properties located in Tulsa,
Oklahoma; Clackamas, Oregon; Lynnwood, Washington; and Houston, Texas. Such
mortgage indebtedness bore interest at 12.625% per annum and would have required
interest and principal payments of approximately $1.45 million in 1997. On April
28, 1997, the Company sold an additional 625,000 shares of Convertible Preferred
Stock to Five Arrows and used the proceeds of approximately $7.8 million to
acquire a Property in Rancho Bernardo, California. Pursuant to the agreement
with Five Arrows, the Company may sell an additional 675,000 shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock for a sale price of $8.5 million before December 31,
1997.
REMIC Financing. In May 1995, the Company completed a $70 million debt
offering (the "REMIC Financing") by issuing commercial mortgage pass-through
certificates secured by 15 Properties, and used a portion of the proceeds to
repay approximately $51 million of mortgage indebtedness on eight such
Properties. The remaining net proceeds of the REMIC Financing were used to repay
other existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The REMIC
Financing has a fixed interest rate of 8.10% and matures in May 2005. See
"Indebtedness of the Company."
S-6
<PAGE> 7
POTENTIAL ACQUISITIONS FROM AFFILIATES
The Company has been granted an option (the "Option") by The LCP Group,
L.P. ("LCP"), an affiliate of E. Robert Roskind, Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, exercisable at any
time, to acquire general partnership interests ("General Partnership Interests")
currently owned by LCP in two limited partnerships, Net 1, L.P. and Net 2, L.P.
(together, the "Net Partnerships"), which own net leased office, industrial and
retail properties. The Net Partnerships own a total of 60 single-tenant
properties located in 16 states which contain approximately 1.3 million net
rentable square feet. The tenants of such properties include Alco Standard
Corporation, Ameritech Services, Honeywell, Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Under
the terms of the Option, the Company, subject to review of any such transaction
by the independent members of its Board of Directors, may acquire the General
Partnership Interests at their fair market value based upon a formula relating
to partnership cash flows, with the Company retaining the option of paying such
fair market value in securities of the Company, OP Units, cash or a combination
thereof. The Company has not yet determined whether to exercise the Option.
POSSIBLE PROPERTY SALE
Ross Stores, Inc. ("Ross Stores"), the tenant of the Company's Newark,
California Property (the "Ross Stores Newark Property"), has exercised an option
to purchase the Ross Stores Newark Property for its fair market value, which was
determined by arbitration based on estimates of fair market value submitted by
Ross Stores and the Company. The estimate of the fair market value of the Ross
Stores Newark Property submitted by Ross Stores was selected by the arbitrator
and confirmed by a California state court. The arbitration decision would allow
Ross Stores to purchase the Ross Stores Newark Property for $24.8 million on or
about September 1, 1997. The Company is currently appealing the state court
decision and the outcome of such appeal cannot be determined at this time. The
net book value of the Ross Stores Newark Property at March 31, 1997 was
approximately $25.5 million, which includes approximately $1.5 million of
deferred rent and deferred expenses related to the REMIC Financing which were
allocated to the Ross Stores Newark Property. If the Company does not prevail on
its appeal of the California state court decision, the potential loss on the
sale of the Ross Stores Newark Property would be approximately $400,000, after
the write-off of $514,895 of deferred financing expenses. Subject to the
approval of the trustee under the REMIC trust, the Company is permitted to
substitute another property into the REMIC Financing pool in place of the Ross
Stores Newark Property. In the event the Company is unable to complete such
substitution, the Company would be required to repay approximately $19.6 million
of the REMIC Financing and would incur a prepayment premium of approximately
$750,000. As of May 1, 1997, the annualized base rent for the Ross Stores Newark
Property was approximately $3.3 million, which is scheduled to increase to
approximately $3.4 million commencing September 1, 1997. See "Risk
Factors -- Dependence on Major Tenants" and "Risk Factors -- Possible Property
Disposition" in the accompanying Prospectus.
REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY AS A MARYLAND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
The Company is currently incorporated under the laws of the State of
Maryland, but intends to reorganize as a Maryland REIT in 1997. The
reorganization is expected to result in franchise tax savings for the Company in
certain jurisdictions in which the Company owns properties. The reorganization
will be effected by merging the Company with and into a newly formed Maryland
REIT. In the merger, each outstanding share of Common Stock and Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company will be converted into one common share of
beneficial interest or preferred share of beneficial interest, as the case may
be, of the Maryland REIT. Each common or preferred share of beneficial interest
in the Maryland REIT will entitle the holder thereof to the same voting rights
to which such stockholder was entitled prior to the merger, and it will not be
necessary for stockholders of the Company to surrender or exchange their
existing stock certificates for new certificates of the Maryland REIT. The Board
of Directors does not believe that the reorganization will result in any
material change in the Company's business or operations, or otherwise have any
affect on the Company's financial statements. Upon effectiveness of the merger,
the Company will be known as Lexington Corporate Properties Trust. See "The
Company -- Reorganization of the Company as a Maryland Real Estate Investment
Trust."
S-7
<PAGE> 8
The Company believes that the merger will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the
Code. Accordingly, holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock will
not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
the conversion of their shares into shares of the Maryland REIT. For federal
income tax purposes, a holder's aggregate basis in the shares of the Maryland
REIT received in the merger will equal such holder's adjusted basis in the
shares converted therefor and such holder's holding period for the new shares
received in the merger will include such holder's holding period in the shares
converted therefor. In addition, the Company will not recognize any gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes upon the transfer of its property to the
Maryland REIT pursuant to the merger. Holders of shares of Common Stock should
consult their own tax advisors as to the application and effect of state, local
and foreign income and other tax laws to the conversion of their shares of
Common Stock into shares of the Maryland REIT in the merger.
PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth certain information, as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement, regarding each of the Company's Properties (excluding the
Ross Stores Newark Property), the two properties in which the Company owns a
minority interest and the Pending Acquisitions. For additional information on
the Properties, see "Properties."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR BUILT, NET
EXPANSIONS RENTABLE ANNUALIZED BASE PERCENTAGE
AND SQUARE RENT AT OF TOTAL LEASE
TENANT LOCATION RENOVATIONS FEET MAY 1, 1997(1) BASE RENT EXPIRES
- --------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ --------- --------------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Office
Northwest Pipeline Corporation(2) Salt Lake City, UT 1982 295,000 $ 8,164,712 19.00% 09/30/09
Circuit City Stores, Inc.(2)(3) Richmond, VA 1990 288,562 2,478,125 5.77 02/28/10
Stratus Computer, Inc.(4) Marlborough, MA 1988 202,087 2,253,776 5.24 01/31/00
Hartford Fire Insurance Company Southington, CT 1983 153,364 2,165,500 5.04 12/31/05
Bank One, Arizona, N.A. Phoenix, AZ 1960 & 1979 179,280 1,967,059 4.58 11/30/98
Honeywell, Inc. Glendale, AZ 1985 252,300 1,892,250 4.40 07/15/01
Time Customer Service, Inc. Tampa, FL 1986 132,981 1,102,412 2.57 03/31/02
Bull HN Information Systems, Phoenix, AZ 1985 & 1994 137,058 972,118 2.26 10/10/05
Inc.(3)
Cymer, Inc. Rancho Bernardo, CA 1989 65,755 736,872 1.71 12/31/09
--------- ----------- ------
SUBTOTAL: OFFICE 1,706,387 $21,732,824 50.57%
Industrial
Exel Logistics, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA 1985, 1991 & 507,000 $ 1,771,262 4.12% 03/19/12
1995
Federal Express Corp. Memphis, TN 1987 141,359 1,284,953 2.99 01/31/98
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 1989 330,000 1,139,496 2.65 11/30/06
Time Customer Service, Inc. Tampa, FL 1986 229,605 913,828 2.13 07/31/02
Exel Logistics, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA 1985 252,000 845,242 1.97 11/30/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Plymouth, MI 1996 134,160 648,804 1.51 12/22/06
White Consolidated Industries Mansfield, OH 1970 296,720 593,436 1.37 12/31/01
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 1981 179,200 552,203 1.28 11/30/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Oberlin, OH 1996 111,160 491,040 1.14 12/22/06
Allegiance Healthcare Bessemer, AL 1991 123,924 472,500 1.10 09/01/01
Corporation(2)(3)
Walker Manufacturing Company Marshall, MI 1968 & 1972 195,640 446,059 1.04 08/17/00
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) Houston, TX 1981 123,293 400,200 0.93 08/31/06
Unisource Worldwide, Inc. Jacksonville, FL 1958 & 1969 168,800 346,040 0.81 09/30/02
Dana Corporation(3) Gordonsville, TN 1983 & 1985 148,000 325,367 0.76 08/31/07
SKF USA, Inc. Franklin, NC 1996 72,868 322,397 0.75 12/31/14
Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. Modesto, CA 1970 & 1976 146,000 293,460 0.68 09/25/01
Johnson Controls, Inc. Cottondale, AL 1997 58,800 288,608 0.67 02/18/07
Walker Manufacturing Company Marshall, MI 1979 53,600 152,760 0.36 08/17/00
--------- ----------- ------
SUBTOTAL: INDUSTRIAL 3,272,129 $11,287,655 26.26%
Retail
Fred Meyer, Inc. Klamath Falls, OR 1986 178,204 $ 1,009,375 2.35% 03/31/08
Liberty House, Inc.(2) Honolulu, HI 1980 85,610 962,981 2.24 09/30/09
Fred Meyer, Inc. Newport, OR 1986 118,179 826,086 1.92 05/31/11
Hechinger Property Co.(2)(5) Bethesda, MD 1980 95,000 772,383 1.80 04/30/06
</TABLE>
S-8
<PAGE> 9
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR BUILT, NET
EXPANSIONS RENTABLE ANNUALIZED BASE PERCENTAGE
AND SQUARE RENT AT OF TOTAL LEASE
TENANT LOCATION RENOVATIONS FEET MAY 1, 1997(1) BASE RENT EXPIRES
- --------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ --------- --------------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Federated Dept. Stores, Inc.(2) Laguna Hills, CA 1974 160,000 676,601 1.57 01/31/06
Physical Fitness Centers of Voorhees, NJ 1987 31,750 619,850 1.44 07/13/07
Philadelphia, Inc.
Scandinavian Health Spa, Inc. Canton, OH 1987 37,214 612,692 1.43 12/31/08
Bally Total Fitness Corp. Countryside, IL 1987 25,250 499,100 1.16 07/12/07
GFS Realty, Inc. Oxon Hill, MD 1976 107,337 408,360 0.95 02/29/04
Mervyn's(5) Bakersfield, CA 1976 122,000 406,948 0.95 12/31/02
Champions Fitness IV, Inc. DeWitt, NY 1977 & 1987 24,990 386,400 0.90 08/18/07
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) Clackamas, OR 1981 42,842 382,783 0.89 05/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) Lynnwood, WA 1981 43,105 357,331 0.83 05/31/06
Circuit City Stores West Coast, Sacramento, CA 1988 45,308 352,580 0.82 10/27/08
Inc.
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) Tulsa, OK 1981 43,123 326,925 0.76 05/31/06
Circuit City Stores West Coast, Reno, NV 1988 31,400 304,794 0.71 12/15/08
Inc.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Riverdale, GA 1985 81,911 269,770 0.63 01/31/11
Circuit City Stores West Coast, Las Vegas, NV 1988 36,053 260,560 0.61 12/15/08
Inc.
GFS Realty, Inc.(2) Rockville, MD 1977 51,682 224,016 0.52 02/28/05
Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc.(2) Brownsville, TX 1973 115,000 152,760 0.36 10/31/04
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Jacksonville, AL 1982 56,132 146,040 0.33 01/31/09
--------- --------------- ----------
SUBTOTAL: RETAIL 1,532,090 $ 9,958,335 23.17%
TOTAL: 6,510,606(6) $42,978,814(6) 100.00%
======== =============== ==========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly rent in effect as
of May 1, 1997 by 12.
(2) The Company holds leasehold interests in the land on which these buildings
are situated. See "Properties." The Company owns in fee simple the land on
which all other listed buildings are situated.
(3) Represents a Pending Acquisition.
(4) The tenant of this Property has indicated an interest in acquiring the
Property from the Company.
(5) The Company holds 33.85% and 19% of the limited partnership interests in the
limited partnerships, respectively, that own the properties in Bethesda,
Maryland and Bakersfield, California.
(6) Includes Pending Acquisitions, but excludes the Ross Stores Newark Property.
If the Pending Acquisitions were excluded and the Ross Stores Newark
Property were included, total Net Rentable Square Feet would be 6,338,118
and the Annualized Base Rent at May 1, 1997 would be $41,986,186.
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in "Prospectus Supplement Summary," "The
Company," "Properties," "Indebtedness of the Company," and elsewhere in this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, including, but not
limited to, statements regarding the anticipated development and expansion of
the Company's business, anticipated annual rental revenue, acquisitions and
distributions, sources of and potential financings, the future operating
performance of the Company and other statements contained herein regarding
matters that are not historical facts are "forward-looking" statements (as such
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995).
Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results and
events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results and events
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under "Risk
Factors" in the Prospectus accompanying this Prospectus Supplement.
S-9
<PAGE> 10
SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data
set forth below has been derived from the Selected Unaudited Historical and Pro
Forma Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus
Supplement, and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto incorporated by reference into the accompanying
Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial data gives effect to (i) the
Offering and the application of the proceeds therefrom; (ii) acquisitions
consummated since January 1, 1997; (iii) the Pending Acquisitions; (iv) the Salt
Lake City Refinancing; (v) the issuance and sale of 1,325,000 shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock and the application of the net proceeds therefrom;
(vi) the possible sale of the Ross Stores Newark Property and (vii) acquisitions
consummated in 1996, as such pro forma financial data relates to 1996
(collectively, the "Pro Forma Adjustments"), as if such Pro Forma Adjustments
had occurred on January 1, 1996 and 1997 for the operating data and on March 31,
1997 for the balance sheet data. The pro forma financial data does not purport
to be indicative of what the results of the Company would have been had the
transactions been completed on the dates assumed, nor is such pro forma
financial data necessarily indicative of the results of operations of the
Company that may exist in the future. There can be no assurance that the Pending
Acquisitions or sale of the Ross Stores Newark Property will be consummated or,
if consummated as to the terms or timing thereof. The financial data for the
three months ended March 31, 1997 includes all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring accruals, which management considers necessary for the fair
presentation of the financial position and the results of operations of the
Company for such period. The results for the three-month period may not be
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
(UNAUDITED)
----------------------------
PRO PRO FORMA
FORMA (UNAUDITED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------- ----------- ------------------------------------------------
1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
-------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PROPERTY DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Rental revenue...................... $ 10,941 $ 9,699 $ 6,657 $43,998 $ 31,244 $ 24,523 $ 25,894 $ 25,702 $ 25,620
Interest and other income........... 132 125 142 470 431 479 144 169 177
-------- -------- -------- ------ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenues...................... 11,073 9,824 6,799 44,468 31,675 25,002 26,038 25,871 25,797
Interest expense.................... 3,978 4,240 2,559 15,833 12,818 10,295 10,982 11,066 11,220
Depreciation........................ 2,759 2,461 1,565 10,894 7,627 5,817 5,909 5,909 5,892
Amortization of deferred expenses... 309 194 146 717 619 464 346 268 262
Property operating expenses......... 218 218 137 765 686 620 808 558 964
General and administrative
expenses.......................... 870 870 665 3,298 3,125 2,694 2,416 1,020 2,172
Income before minority interests,
gain on sale of properties, lease
termination proceeds and
extraordinary item.................. 2,870 1,772 1,727 12,317 6,156 5,112 5,577 4,609 5,287
Minority interests................... 360 262 54 1,598 690 93 98 81 93
Net income(1) $ 2,510 $ 1,510 $ 1,673 $10,719 $ 5,466 $ 3,284 $ 5,479 $ 4,528 $ 5,194
======== ======== ======== ====== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Per share of Common Stock:(2)
Income before extraordinary item
Primary........................... $0.15 $0.14 $0.18 $0.65 $0.58 $0.88 $0.59 $0.48 $0.56
Fully diluted..................... 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.64 0.58 0.88 0.59 0.48 0.56
Net income
Primary........................... $0.15 $0.14 $0.18 $0.65 $0.58 $0.35 $0.59 $0.48 $0.56
Fully diluted..................... 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.64 0.58 0.35 0.59 0.48 0.56
Weighted average common shares
outstanding
Primary........................... 14,051 9,932 9,363 13,944 9,393 9,263 9,306 9,303 9,303
Fully diluted..................... 16,676 11,967 9,363 16,570 9,393 9,263 9,306 9,303 9,303
Cash distributions paid............. -- $0.29 $0.27 -- $1.10 $1.08 $1.08 $0.24 --
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF
PERIOD):
Real estate, before accumulated
depreciation........................ $390,471 $369,740 $244,316 -- $339,411 $244,223 $243,280 $243,280 $243,280
Total assets......................... 376,899 340,121 220,150 -- 309,126 221,216 216,020 222,467 230,387
Mortgage loans payable (including
accrued interest)................... 179,923 203,694 120,471 -- 186,188 121,690 110,065 112,501 115,222
Total liabilities.................... 217,853 240,169 124,056 -- 216,467 124,698 114,800 116,815 119,794
Stockholders' equity................. 159,046 99,952 96,094 -- 92,659 96,518 101,220 105,652 110,593
</TABLE>
S-10
<PAGE> 11
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
(UNAUDITED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
PRO 1996 PRO FORMA 1992
FORMA --------- (UNAUDITED) ---------
1997 1997 -- 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 --
-------- --------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
--- --- --- --- ---
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PROPERTY DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OTHER DATA:
Cash flows from operating
activities.......................... -- $ 4,476 $ 3,175 -- $ 14,972 $ 7,216 $ 12,423 $ 11,151 $ 12,002
Cash flows from investing
activities.......................... -- (24,329) (94) -- (16,951) 7,887 -- -- (2,870)
Cash flows from financing
activities.......................... -- 21,514 (3,159) -- 1,859 (15,611) (12,304) (12,780) (8,254)
Funds from operations(3)(4).......... $ 5,698 4,302 3,439 $24,442 15,015 12,048 11,486 12,959 12,673
Total net rentable sq. ft. (at end of
period)............................. 6,511 6,338 4,228 6,511 5,235 4,212 3,767 3,767 3,767
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Net income (historical and pro forma) for the three months ended March 31,
1997 includes $69 of transactional expenses; net income (historical and pro
forma) for the year ended December 31, 1996, includes $644 of transactional
expenses; net income for the year ended December 31, 1995 includes gain on
sale of properties of $1,514, proceeds from lease terminations of $1,600 and
an extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt of $4,849; and net income
for the year ended December 31, 1993 includes expenses of the mergers of
$2,441.
(2) Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income reduced by
preferred dividends by the weighted average number of common and diluted
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Fully diluted net
income per share amounts are similarly computed, but include the effect,
when dilutive, of the Company's other potentially dilutive securities. Fully
diluted net income excludes preferred dividends and is increased by minority
interests resulting from the assumed conversion of the OP Units. The
Company's Convertible Preferred Stock and Exchangeable Notes are excluded
from the 1997 and 1996 historical and pro forma computations due to their
anti-dilutive effect during those periods.
(3) The Company considers Funds From Operations to be one measure of the
performance of an equity REIT. Funds From Operations is defined by the
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. ("NAREIT") as
"net income (or loss) (computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring
and sales of property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures." The
Company's method of calculating Funds from Operations excludes other
non-recurring revenue and expense items and may be different from methods
used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other
REITs. Funds From Operations should not be considered an alternative to net
income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from
operations as a measure of liquidity as defined by generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"), and is not necessarily indicative of cash
available to fund all cash flow needs and liquidity, including the Company's
ability to make distributions.
(4) Non-recurring and other non-cash expenses described in (3) above for the
years ended December 31, 1996 (historical and pro forma), 1995, 1993 and
1992 were approximately $1,300, $1,100, $2,400 and $1,400, respectively.
Non-recurring and other non-cash expenses for the three months ended March
31, 1997 (historical and pro forma) and 1996 were approximately $69 and
$147, respectively.
S-11
<PAGE> 12
THE OFFERING
All Shares offered hereby are being sold by the Company.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Shares Offered(1)........................ 2,800,000
Shares Outstanding Immediately Prior to
the Offering(2)........................ 13,779,482
Shares Outstanding After the
Offering(3)............................ 17,898,713
Use of Proceeds.......................... Repayment of outstanding indebtedness and
general corporate purposes, which may
include the acquisition, improvement or
expansion of certain properties and other
matters incidental to the Company's
business and operations.
New York Stock Exchange Symbol........... "LXP"
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Does not include up to 420,000 shares of Common Stock that may be issued
upon exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option.
(2) Includes 9,454,037 shares of Common Stock, 3,000,445 shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of conversion rights with respect to certain OP Units
and 1,325,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
conversion rights with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock, all
outstanding as of May 28, 1997. Does not include 842,300 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options or 1,923,077
shares issuable upon exchange of the Exchangeable Notes. See
"Capitalization" and "Distributions On OP Units."
(3) Includes 2,800,000 shares of Common Stock to be sold in the Offering and
1,319,231 shares of Common Stock expected to be issued in connection with
the CRIT Acquisition. See "Recent Activities -- Pending Acquisitions."
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Distributions are paid to the Company's stockholders on a quarterly basis
if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors. The Company's current
annualized distribution per share of Common Stock is $1.16, which represents an
$0.08 per share increase, on an annualized basis, since the first quarter of
1996. In order to maintain the Company's status as a REIT, the Company must make
annual distributions to its stockholders of at least 95% of its "REIT taxable
income," plus 95% of any after-tax net income from foreclosure properties, in
each case less any excess non-cash income. See "Federal Income Tax
Considerations" in the accompanying Prospectus. Although the Company expects to
continue its policy of paying quarterly distributions, there can be no assurance
that the current level of distributions will be maintained by the Company. See
"Price Range of Common Stock and Distribution History" and "Distributions On OP
Units."
S-12
<PAGE> 13
THE COMPANY
The Company is a self-managed and self-administered REIT that acquires,
owns and manages a geographically diversified portfolio of net leased office,
industrial and retail properties. As of the date of this Prospectus Supplement,
the Company owns controlling interests in 43 Properties and minority interests
in two additional properties. The Properties, all of which are 100% net leased,
are located in 23 states, have approximately 6.3 million net rentable square
feet and, under the terms of their applicable leases, currently generate
approximately $42.0 million in annualized base rent. As of May 1, 1997, the
Company's leases had a weighted average remaining term of approximately 8.6
years (excluding renewal options). The Company's tenants, a majority of which
(based on annual rental revenue) have debt ratings of investment grade and many
of which are nationally recognized, include Bank One, Arizona, N.A., Circuit
City Stores, Inc., Federal Express Corp., The Hartford Fire Insurance Company,
Honeywell, Inc., Northwest Pipeline Corporation, and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. The
Company currently generates approximately 43%, 33% and 24% of its annual rental
revenues from office, industrial and retail properties, respectively.
Substantially all of the Company's leases are "net leases," under which the
tenant is responsible for all costs of real estate taxes, insurance, ordinary
maintenance and structural repairs. Management believes that owning, acquiring
and managing net leased properties results in lower operating expenses for the
Company than the Company otherwise would incur through investments in properties
which were not net leased. See "Properties."
The Company's senior executive officers average 17 years of experience in
the real estate investment and net lease business. Management has diversified
the Company's portfolio by geographical location, tenant industry segment, lease
term expiration and property type with the intention of providing steady
internal growth with low volatility. Management believes that such
diversification should help insulate the Company from regional recession,
industry specific downturns and price fluctuations by property type. Since
August 1, 1995, the Company has also enhanced the value of its portfolio by
acquiring 100% interests in 17 Properties, controlling interests in four
Properties and minority interests in two additional properties. See
"-- Completed Acquisitions." As part of management's ongoing efforts, the
Company expects to continue to effect portfolio and individual property
acquisitions and dispositions, expand existing Properties, attract investment
grade quality tenants, extend lease maturities in advance of expiration and
refinance outstanding indebtedness when advisable.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 355 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, and its telephone number is (212) 692-7260.
THE NET LEASE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS
Under a typical net lease, the tenant is responsible for all costs of real
estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance. Investments in net leased
properties can offer more predictable returns than investments in properties
which are not net leased, as rising costs of operating net leased properties are
typically absorbed by tenants. Investors in net leased properties have,
historically, included limited partnerships, REITs, pension funds and finance
subsidiaries of large corporations.
Net leased properties are often acquired in sale/leaseback transactions. In
a typical sale/leaseback transaction, the purchaser/landlord (such as the
Company) acquires a property from an operating company and simultaneously leases
the property back to the operating company under a long-term lease. A sale/
leaseback transaction is structured to provide the purchaser/landlord with a
consistent stream of income which typically increases periodically pursuant to
the lease. Sale/leaseback transactions are advantageous to the seller/tenant as
they (i) enable the seller/tenant to realize the value of its owned real estate
while continuing occupancy on a long-term basis; (ii) may provide the
seller/tenant with off-balance sheet financing; (iii) may provide the
seller/tenant with increased earnings by replacing generally higher depreciation
and mortgage interest costs with rental costs; and (iv) may reduce the
seller's/tenant's debt-to-equity ratio.
S-13
<PAGE> 14
BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
The Company's primary objectives are to increase Funds From Operations (as
defined herein) and cash available for distribution to its stockholders. Since
1995, management has principally focused on:
- effectively managing existing assets through lease extensions, revenue
enhancing property expansions, opportunistic property sales and
redeployment of assets, when advisable;
- acquiring portfolio and individual net lease properties from third
parties, completing sale/leaseback transactions, acquiring build-to-suit
properties and acquiring properties from affiliated net lease
partnerships; and
- refinancing existing indebtedness at lower average interest rates and
increasing the Company's access to capital to finance property
acquisitions and expansions.
INTERNAL GROWTH; EFFECTIVELY MANAGING ASSETS
Tenant Relations and Lease Compliance. The Company maintains close contact
with its tenants in order to understand their future real estate needs. The
Company monitors the financial, property maintenance and other lease obligations
of its tenants through a variety of means, including periodic reviews of
financial statements and physical inspections of the Properties. The Company
performs annual inspections of those Properties where it has an ongoing
obligation with respect to the maintenance of the Property and for all
Properties during each of the last three years prior to lease expiration.
Biannual physical inspections are undertaken for all other Properties.
Extending Lease Maturities. The Company seeks to extend its leases in
advance of their expiration in order to maintain a balanced lease rollover
schedule. Since February 1994, the Company has entered into lease extensions of
three years or more on seven of its Properties.
Revenue Enhancing Property Expansions. The Company undertakes expansions
of its Properties based on tenant requirements. The Company believes that
selective property expansions can provide it with attractive rates of return and
actively seeks such opportunities. From December 1995 to May 28, 1997, the
Company completed property expansions totaling approximately 171,000 net
rentable square feet.
Property Sales and Redeployment of Assets. The Company may determine to
sell a Property, either to the Property's existing tenant or to a third party,
if it deems such disposition to be in the Company's best interest. As of May 28,
1997, the Company has sold one Property and used the proceeds therefrom to repay
certain mortgage indebtedness, thereby lowering its average cost of borrowing.
The restrictions applicable to REITs may limit the Company's ability to dispose
of a property. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations -- Treatment of the
Company as a REIT -- Income Tests" in the accompanying Prospectus.
ACQUISITION STRATEGIES
The Company seeks to enhance its net lease property portfolio through
acquisitions of general purpose, efficient, well located buildings in growing
markets. Management has diversified the Company's portfolio by geographical
location, tenant industry segment, lease term expiration and property type with
the intention of providing steady internal growth with low volatility.
Management believes that such diversification should help insulate the Company
from regional recession, industry specific downturns and price fluctuations by
property type. Prior to effecting any acquisitions, management analyzes the (i)
property's design, construction quality, efficiency, functionality and location
with respect to the immediate submarket, city and region; (ii) lease integrity
with respect to term, rental rate increases, corporate guarantees and property
maintenance provisions; (iii) present and anticipated conditions in the local
real estate market; and (iv) prospects for selling or re-leasing the property on
favorable terms in the event of a vacancy. Management also evaluates each
potential tenant's financial strength, growth prospects, competitive position
within its respective industry and a property's strategic location and function
within a tenant's operations or distribution systems. Management believes that
its comprehensive underwriting process is critical to the assessment of
long-term profitability of any investment by the Company.
S-14
<PAGE> 15
Operating Partnership Structure. The operating partnership structure
enables the Company to acquire property by issuing to a seller, as a form of
consideration, OP Units. Management believes that this structure facilitates the
Company's ability to raise capital and to acquire portfolio and individual
properties by enabling the Company to structure transactions which may defer tax
gains for a contributor of property while preserving the Company's available
cash for other purposes, including the payment of distributions. The Company has
used OP Units as a form of consideration in connection with the acquisition of
13 of the 21 Properties acquired by the Company since August 1, 1995.
Acquisitions of Portfolio and Individual Net Lease Properties. The Company
seeks to acquire portfolio and individual properties that are leased to
creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. Management believes there is
significantly less competition for the acquisition of property portfolios
containing a number of net leased properties located in more than one geographic
region. Management also believes that the Company's geographical
diversification, acquisition experience and access to capital will allow it to
compete effectively for the acquisition of such net leased properties.
Sale/Leaseback Transactions. The Company seeks to acquire portfolio and
individual net lease properties in sale/leaseback transactions. The Company
selectively pursues sale/leaseback transactions with creditworthy
sellers/tenants with respect to properties that are integral to the
sellers'/tenants' ongoing operations. See "-- The Net Lease Real Estate
Business."
Build-to-suit Properties. The Company may also acquire, after construction
has been completed, "build-to-suit" properties that are entirely pre-leased to
their intended corporate users before construction. As a result, the Company
does not assume the risk associated with the construction phase of a project.
Acquisitions from Affiliated Net Lease Partnerships. Management believes
that net lease partnerships affiliated with the Company provide it with an
opportunity to acquire properties with which management is already familiar. The
Company has acquired ten Properties and minority interests in two additional
properties from its affiliated limited partnerships since August 1995.
REFINANCING EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS AND INCREASING ACCESS TO CAPITAL.
As a result of the Company's financing activities, the weighted average
interest rate on the Company's outstanding indebtedness has been reduced from
approximately 10.0% as of December 31, 1994 to approximately 8.4% immediately
following the Salt Lake City Refinancing. In addition, management is constantly
pursuing opportunities to increase the Company's access to public and private
capital in order to achieve maximum operating flexibility.
S-15
<PAGE> 16
COMPLETED ACQUISITIONS
Since August 1, 1995, the Company has acquired 100% interests in 17
Properties, controlling interests in four Properties and minority interests in
two additional properties. The following chart sets forth certain information
regarding such properties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET
RENTABLE ANNUALIZED
SQUARE ACQUISITION ACQUISITION COST BASE RENT AT LEASE
TENANT LOCATION FEET DATE (IN MILLIONS)(1) MAY 1, 1997(2) EXPIRATION
- ------------------------------- ------------------- --------- ----------- ---------------- -------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Northwest Pipeline
Corporation(3) Salt Lake City, UT 295,000 05/96 $ 55.392 $ 8,164,712 09/30/09
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 330,000 03/97 12.200 1,139,496 11/30/06
Liberty House, Inc.(3) Honolulu, HI 85,610 12/96 10.519 962,981 09/30/09
Exel Logistics, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA 252,000 03/97 9.000 845,242 11/30/06
Hechinger Property Co.(3)(4) Bethesda, MD 95,000 08/95 N/A 772,383 04/30/06
Cymer, Inc. Rancho Bernardo, CA 65,755 05/97 7.725 736,872 12/31/09
Federated Dept. Stores, Inc.(3) Laguna Hills, CA 160,000 08/95 4.528 676,601 01/31/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Plymouth, MI 134,160 12/96 6.296 648,804 12/22/06
Scandinavian Health Spa, Inc. Canton, OH 37,214 12/95 4.410 612,692 12/31/08
Exel Logistics, Inc. New Kingstown, PA 179,200 03/97 5.900 552,203 11/30/06
Johnson Controls, Inc. Oberlin, OH 111,160 12/96 4.765 491,040 12/22/06
GFS Realty, Inc. Oxon Hill, MD 107,337 08/95 2.534 408,360 02/29/04
Mervyn's(4) Bakersfield, CA 122,000 08/95 N/A 406,948 12/31/02
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Houston, TX 123,293 12/96 3.753 400,200 08/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Clackamas, OR 42,842 12/96 3.135 382,783 05/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Lynnwood, WA 43,105 12/96 2.928 357,331 05/31/06
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(3) Tulsa, OK 43,123 12/96 2.679 326,925 05/31/06
SKF USA, Inc. Franklin, NC 72,868 12/96 3.413 322,397 12/31/14
Johnson Controls, Inc. Cottondale, AL 58,800 02/97 2.900 288,608 02/18/07
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Riverdale, GA 81,911 12/95 2.596 269,770 01/31/11
GFS Realty, Inc.(3) Rockville, MD 51,682 08/95 1.726 224,016 02/28/05
Montgomery Ward Co., Inc.(3) Brownsville, TX 115,000 08/95 1.242 152,760 10/31/04
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Jacksonville, AL 56,132 02/96 2.050 146,040 01/31/09
--------- ---------------- ------------- -
Total: 2,663,192 $ 149.691 $ 19,289,164
========= ================ ==============
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Represents total capitalized cost for such acquisitions, including
transaction expenses and assumed debt.
(2) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly rent in effect as
of May 1, 1997 by 12.
(3) The Company holds leasehold interests in the land on which these buildings
are situated. The Company owns in fee simple the land on which all other
listed buildings are situated.
(4) The Company holds 33.85% and 19% of the limited partnership interests in the
limited partnerships, respectively, that own the properties in Bethesda, MD
and Bakersfield, CA.
RECENT ACTIVITIES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
Cymer, Inc.; Rancho Bernardo, California. In May 1997, the Company
acquired a 65,755 square foot office/research and development facility in Rancho
Bernardo, California for approximately $7.7 million. The Property is currently
leased to Cymer, Inc. under a net lease which expires in December 2009. The
acquisition was financed with cash proceeds from the sale of Convertible
Preferred Stock. See "-- Financing Activities." The lease provides for current
annualized base rent payments (including a management fee) of $736,872, which
will increase to $755,294 on June 1, 1997 and by approximately 5% every two
years thereafter. The average annual net rent payable during the remaining lease
term is $860,419, or approximately 11.1% of the purchase price.
Exel Logistics; Pennsylvania. In March 1997, the Company acquired the Exel
Pennsylvania Properties, totaling 761,200 net rentable square feet, for $27.0
million. The Exel Pennsylvania Properties are all 100% leased to Exel Logistics,
Inc. under net leases which expire in November 2006. The acquisition was
financed with net proceeds of approximately $24.1 million from the sale of the
Exchangeable Notes and the balance of approximately $2.9 million in cash.
Current annualized base rent payments under the leases total approxi-
S-16
<PAGE> 17
mately $2.5 million. The average annual net rent payable during the remaining
terms of the leases is approximately $3.0 million or approximately 11.1% of the
purchase price.
Johnson Controls; Alabama. In February 1997, the Company acquired a 58,800
square foot industrial property in Cottondale, Alabama for approximately $2.9
million. The Cottondale Property is leased to Johnson Controls, Inc. under a net
lease which expires in February 2007. The acquisition was financed entirely with
borrowings under the Credit Facility. The current annualized base rent is
$288,608 and increases annually by three times the percentage change in the
Consumer Price Index ("CPI"), not to exceed 4.5%.
PENDING ACQUISITIONS
Corporate Realty Income Trust I. The Company has entered into a definitive
agreement with CRIT pursuant to which CRIT will merge with and into the Company.
As a result of the CRIT Acquisition, the Company will acquire three properties,
totaling approximately 560,000 net rentable square feet, which are net leased to
Circuit City Stores, Inc., Allegiance Healthcare Corporation (guaranteed by
Baxter International, Inc.) and Dana Corporation and are located in Richmond,
Virginia; Bessemer, Alabama; and Gordonsville, Tennessee, respectively. The
weighted average lease term for the properties acquired in connection with the
CRIT Acquisition will be approximately 10.9 years as of the closing date of the
CRIT Acquisition, anticipated to occur in September 1997. In connection with the
CRIT Acquisition, the Company will assume approximately $15.4 million of
mortgage indebtedness (with an average weighted interest rate thereon of 8.97%)
and will make a payment of approximately $18.15 million, of which at least
$17.15 million will be comprised of Common Stock, with the balance payable in
cash or shares of Common Stock, at the option of CRIT. The Company expects to
issue between 1.29 and 1.37 shares of Common Stock for each outstanding CRIT
share. The total combined current annualized base rent on the three properties
is approximately $3.3 million. The average annual net rent payable during the
remaining lease term is approximately $3.6 million. The closing of the CRIT
Acquisition is subject to the approval of CRIT's shareholders and to the
satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions, and there can be no
assurance that the CRIT Acquisition will be consummated.
Bull HN Information Systems; Phoenix, Arizona. The Company has entered
into a definitive agreement to acquire a 137,058 square foot office building in
Phoenix, Arizona for approximately $10.9 million. The property is currently net
leased to Bull HN Information Systems, Inc. through October 2005. The Bull
Information Systems Acquisition will be financed with approximately $600,000 in
a promissory note issued to the seller, the assumption of approximately $5.9
million of mortgage indebtedness (which bears interest at 8.12%), a credit
received by the Company for the transfer of an existing security deposit of
approximately $1.0 million and cash. The current annualized base rent on the
property is $972,118. The average annual net rent payable during the remaining
lease term is $1,028,260. The groundwater under the Bull HN Information Systems,
Inc. property has been contaminated by a prior owner of this property. The
contamination currently is under remediation. Honeywell, Inc., the prior owner,
and the tenant, Bull HN Information Systems, Inc. (which was owned by Honeywell
at the time of the contamination) have agreed to be solely responsible for all
environmental costs and liabilities associated with this contamination and its
remediation. In the event the acquisition of this property is consummated by the
Company, at the closing, the Company will be assigned the benefits of an
indemnification agreement under which Bull HN Information Systems, Inc. will be
obligated to indemnify the Company against any liabilities relating to this
contamination. There can be no assurance that the Bull Information Systems
Acquisition will be consummated or, if consummated, as to the timing thereof.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Salt Lake City Refinancing. In May 1997, the Company completed the
refinancing of a $22.1 million mortgage in the Salt Lake City Refinancing. The
Company borrowed approximately $24.25 million to effect the Salt Lake City
Refinancing, with excess proceeds used to pay debt restructuring and transaction
costs and for general corporate purposes. The Salt Lake City Refinancing reduced
the stated interest rate on the Refinanced Amount from 12.9% to 7.61% per annum,
and, commencing January 1, 1998, will reduce the Company's annual debt service
payments by approximately $1.35 million. See "Indebtedness of the Company."
S-17
<PAGE> 18
Partnership Merger. In March 1997, in connection with the acquisition of
the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, the Exel Partnership merged into LCIF. As a
result of the merger, LCIF issued 480,028 Exel Partnership OP Units exchangeable
beginning in April 1999 for shares of Common Stock, to the former partners of
the Exel Partnership. The Exel Partnership OP Units are entitled to
distributions at the same rate as shares of Common Stock. At the time of the
merger, the Exel Partnership's sole assets consisted of approximately $6.0
million in cash and the right to acquire the Exel Pennsylvania Properties in a
tax-free exchange under Section 1031 of the Code.
Sale of Exchangeable Notes. In March 1997, in connection with the
acquisition of the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, LCIF issued and sold $25
million aggregate principal amount of its Exchangeable Notes to an institutional
investor in a private placement. The Exchangeable Notes bear interest at a rate
of 8.0% per annum and mature in March 2004. The Exchangeable Notes are secured
by first mortgage liens on the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, are fully
guaranteed by the Company and can be exchanged by the holders thereof for shares
of Common Stock at $13 per share beginning in the year 2000, subject to
adjustment. The Exchangeable Notes require interest only payments semi-annually
in arrears and may be redeemed at the Company's option after three years at a
price of 103.2% of the principal amount thereof, declining to par after five
years. In connection with the sale of the Exchangeable Notes, the Company
entered into certain related agreements providing for, among other things,
certain demand and piggyback registration rights to the initial purchaser of the
Exchangeable Notes. The Exchangeable Notes are subordinated in right of payment
to the Company's obligations under the Credit Facility.
Credit Facility. In February 1997, the Company's secured revolving Credit
Facility was amended to extend the maturity to June 1999 and to increase the
maximum borrowing availability to $60 million. The Credit Facility is currently
secured by first mortgage liens on seven Properties and bears interest at 150
basis points over LIBOR. As of May 28, 1997, the aggregate amount outstanding
under the Credit Facility was approximately $26.4 million, with an interest rate
thereon of approximately 7.2%. The Credit Facility contains various leverage,
debt service coverage, net worth maintenance and other customary covenants. See
"Indebtedness of the Company."
Sale of Convertible Preferred Stock. In December 1996, the Company entered
into an agreement with Five Arrows providing for the sale of up to 2,000,000
shares of Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the agreement, the
Company may sell the Convertible Preferred Stock to Five Arrows at up to three
closings, at the Company's option, during 1997 for an aggregate price of
approximately $25 million. The Convertible Preferred Stock, which is convertible
into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at $12.50 per share, subject to
adjustment, is entitled to quarterly distributions equal to the greater of $.295
or the product of 1.05 and the per share quarterly distribution on Common Stock.
The Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company after five years
at a 6% premium over the liquidation preference of $12.50 per share (plus
accrued and unpaid dividends), with such premium declining to zero on or after
December 31, 2011. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to one
vote per share and holders will be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to
a vote of holders of outstanding Common Stock. In connection with such sale, the
Company has entered into certain related agreements with Five Arrows, providing,
among other things, for certain demand and piggyback registration rights with
respect to such shares and the right to designate a member or members of the
Board of Directors under certain circumstances. John D. McGurk is currently
serving as Five Arrows' designee to the Board of Directors of the Company.
As of May 28, 1997, two closings under the agreement have taken place. On
January 21, 1997, the Company sold 700,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock
to Five Arrows and used the proceeds of approximately $8.75 million to repay in
full approximately $8.5 million of outstanding mortgage indebtedness (including
$520,000 of related prepayment premiums) on Properties located in Tulsa,
Oklahoma; Clackamas, Oregon; Lynnwood, Washington; and Houston, Texas. Such
mortgage indebtedness bore interest at 12.625% per annum and would have required
interest and principal payments of approximately $1.45 million in 1997. On April
28, 1997, the Company sold an additional 625,000 shares of Convertible Preferred
Stock to Five Arrows and used the proceeds of approximately $7.8 million to
acquire a Property in Rancho Bernardo, California. Pursuant to the agreement
with Five Arrows, the Company may sell an additional 675,000 shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock for a sale price of $8.5 million before December 31,
1997.
S-18
<PAGE> 19
REMIC Financing. In May 1995, the Company completed the $70 million REMIC
Financing by issuing commercial mortgage pass-through certificates secured by 15
Properties, and used a portion of the proceeds to repay approximately $51
million of mortgage indebtedness on eight such Properties. The remaining net
proceeds of the REMIC Financing were used to repay other existing indebtedness
and for general corporate purposes. The REMIC Financing has a fixed interest
rate of 8.10% and matures in May 2005. See "Indebtedness of the Company."
POTENTIAL ACQUISITIONS FROM AFFILIATES
The Company has been granted the Option by LCP, an affiliate of E. Robert
Roskind, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, exercisable at any time, to acquire General Partnership Interests
in the Net Partnerships, which own net leased office, industrial and retail
properties. The Net Partnerships own a total of 60 single-tenant properties
located in 16 states which contain approximately 1.3 million net of rentable
square feet. The tenants of such properties include Alco Standard Corporation,
Ameritech Services, Honeywell, Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Under the terms of
the Option, the Company, subject to review of any such transaction by the
independent members of its Board of Directors, may acquire the General
Partnership Interests at their fair market value based upon a formula relating
to partnership cash flows, with the Company retaining the option of paying such
fair market value in securities of the Company, OP Units, cash or a combination
thereof. The Company has not yet determined whether to exercise the Option.
POSSIBLE PROPERTY SALE
Ross Stores, the tenant of the Company's Ross Stores Newark Property, has
exercised an option to purchase the Ross Stores Newark Property for its fair
market value, which was determined by arbitration based on estimates of fair
market value submitted by Ross Stores and the Company. The estimate of the fair
market value of the Ross Stores Newark Property submitted by Ross Stores was
selected by the arbitrator and confirmed by a California state court. The
arbitration decision would allow Ross Stores to purchase the Ross Stores Newark
Property for $24.8 million on or about September 1, 1997. The Company is
currently appealing the state court decision approximately $3.4 million and the
outcome of such appeal cannot be determined at this time. The net book value of
the Ross Stores Newark Property at March 31, 1997 was approximately $25.5
million, which includes approximately $1.5 million of deferred rent and deferred
expenses related to the REMIC Financing which were allocated to the Ross Stores
Newark Property. If the Company does not prevail on its appeal of the California
state court decision, the potential loss on the sale of the Ross Stores Newark
Property would be approximately $400,000, after the write-off of $514,895 of
deferred financing expenses. Subject to the approval of the trustee under the
REMIC trust, the Company is permitted to substitute another property into the
REMIC Financing pool in place of the Ross Stores Newark Property. In the event
the Company is unable to complete such substitution, the Company would be
required to repay approximately $19.6 million of the REMIC Financing and would
incur a prepayment premium of approximately $750,000. As of May 1, 1997, the
annualized base rent for the Ross Stores Newark Property was approximately $3.3
million, which is scheduled to increase to approximately $3.4 million commencing
September 1, 1997. See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on Major Tenants" and "Risk
Factors -- Possible Property Disposition" in the accompanying Prospectus.
REIT QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of
the Code, effective for its taxable year ended December 31, 1993 and such
election has not been revoked or terminated. In the opinion of Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP, based on certain assumptions and representations, the
Company has qualified as a REIT for each of its taxable years ending prior to
the date hereof and the Company's current and proposed method of operation
should enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT. In addition, in the opinion of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, each partnership in which the Company owns a direct or indirect
interest is taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and not as an
association taxable as a corporation. It must be emphasized that this opinion is
based on various
S-19
<PAGE> 20
assumptions and is conditioned upon certain representations made by the Company
as to factual matters including, but not limited to, those set forth in the
discussion of "Federal Income Tax Considerations" contained in the accompanying
Prospectus, and those concerning the Company's business and properties as set
forth in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY AS A MARYLAND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
The Company is currently incorporated under the laws of the State of
Maryland, but intends to reorganize as a Maryland REIT in 1997. The
reorganization is expected to result in franchise tax savings for the Company in
certain jurisdictions in which the Company owns properties. The reorganization
will be effected by merging the Company with and into a newly formed Maryland
REIT. In the merger, each outstanding share of Common Stock and Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company will be converted into one common share of
beneficial interest or preferred share of beneficial interest, as the case may
be, of the Maryland REIT. Each common or preferred share of beneficial interest
in the Maryland REIT will entitle the holder thereof to the same voting rights
to which such stockholder was entitled prior to the merger, and it will not be
necessary for stockholders of the Company to surrender or exchange their
existing stock certificates for new certificates of the Maryland REIT. The Board
of Directors does not believe that the reorganization will result in any
material change in the Company's business or operations, or otherwise have any
affect on the Company's financial statements. Upon effectiveness of the merger,
the Company will be known as Lexington Corporate Properties Trust.
The Company believes that the merger will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the
Code. Accordingly, holders of shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred
Stock will not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of the conversion of their shares into shares of the Maryland REIT. For
federal income tax purposes, a holder's aggregate basis in the shares of the
Maryland REIT received in the merger will equal such holder's adjusted basis in
the shares converted therefor and such holder's holding period for the new
shares received in the merger will include such holder's holding period in the
shares converted therefor. In addition, the Company will not recognize any gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the transfer of its property to the
Maryland REIT pursuant to the merger. Holders of shares of Common Stock should
consult their own tax advisers as to the application and effect of state, local
and foreign income and other tax laws to the conversion of their shares of
Common Stock or Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of the Maryland REIT in
the merger.
S-20
<PAGE> 21
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The chart set forth below provides information with regard to certain
property-holding affiliates of the Company as of the date of this Prospectus
Supplement.
[ORGANIZATIONAL CHART]
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
(A) An approximately 32% limited partnership interest is held by certain other limited partners.
(B) An approximately 2% limited partnership interest is held by certain other limited partners.
Each of the Barnes Partnership properties is owned by a limited partnership of which LCIF is the controlling
(C) general partner.
(D) LCIF holds a minority interest in the limited partnerships which own these properties.
</TABLE>
S-21
<PAGE> 22
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering are estimated to be
approximately $35.6 million (approximately $41 million if the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full), after payment of Underwriting
discounts and expenses of the Offering. The Company will use the net proceeds
from the Offering for the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under the Credit
Facility and for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition,
improvement or expansion of certain properties and other matters incidental to
the Company's business and operations. As of May 28, 1997, the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $26.4 million bearing
interest at 150 basis points over LIBOR or 7.1875%. See "Indebtedness of the
Company."
S-22
<PAGE> 23
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the historical capitalization of the Company
as of March 31, 1997 and the pro forma capitalization of the Company as of March
31, 1997, which gives effect to the Pro Forma Adjustments. See "-- Summary
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data." This table
should be read in conjunction with the financial information presented elsewhere
in this Prospectus Supplement and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Company and Notes thereto incorporated by reference into the accompanying
Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNAUDITED
------------------------------
AT MARCH 31, 1997
------------------------------
HISTORICAL PRO FORMA
---------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Debt:
Credit Facility(1).............................................. $ 27,900 $ --
REMIC(2)........................................................ 68,797 49,193
8% Exchangeable Redeemable Secured Notes........................ 25,059 25,059
Other Mortgage Notes............................................ 81,938 105,672
Other debt...................................................... 6,370 6,370
-------- --------
Total debt.............................................. 210,064 186,294
Minority interest............................................... 28,428 28,428
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
700,000 shares of Class A Senior Cumulative Convertible
Preferred issued and outstanding at March 31, 1997; 1,325,000
pro forma shares issued and outstanding...................... 0 0
Excess stock, $.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued or outstanding................................. 0 0
Common Stock, $.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized,
9,439,716 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1997,
and 12,758,947 pro forma shares issued and outstanding....... 1 1
Paid-in capital................................................. 99,951 159,045
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity................................... 99,952 159,046
-------- --------
Total capitalization.................................... $ 338,444 $ 373,768
======== ========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The pro forma balance reflects a net decrease in borrowings under the Credit
Facility due to (i) the repayment of such borrowings with a portion of the
net proceeds of the Offering and (ii) the net proceeds from the possible
sale of the Ross Stores Newark Property assuming the repayment of REMIC
Financing of approximately $19.6 million and the associated prepayment
penalty of approximately $750,000. As of May 28, 1997, $26.4 million was
outstanding under the Credit Facility.
(2) The pro forma balance reflects a net decrease in the REMIC Financing due to
the repayment of such indebtedness of approximately $19.6 million with a
portion of the proceeds from the possible sale of the Ross Stores Newark
Property.
S-23
<PAGE> 24
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data
set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto incorporated by reference into the accompanying
Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial data gives effect to the Pro Forma
Adjustments as if such Pro Forma Adjustments had occurred on January 1, 1996 and
1997 for the operating data and on March 31 for the balance sheet data. See
"-- Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data." The
pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of what the
results of operations or financial position of the Company would have been had
the transactions been completed on the dates assumed, nor is such pro forma
financial data necessarily indicative of the results of operations of the
Company that may exist in the future. The pro forma financial data for the three
months ended March 31, 1997 includes all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring accruals, which management considers necessary for the fair
presentation of the financial position and the results of operations of the
Company for such period. The results for the three-month period may not be
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
(UNAUDITED)
--------------------------------
PRO FORMA
PRO FORMA (UNAUDITED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------- --------- --------------------------------------------------------
1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
--------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PROPERTY DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT:
Revenue:
Rental.............. $ 10,941 $ 9,699 $ 6,657 $43,998 $ 31,244 $ 24,523 $ 25,894 $ 25,702 $ 25,620
Interest and other
income............ 132 125 142 470 431 479 144 169 177
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total
revenues.... 11,073 9,824 6,799 44,468 31,675 25,002 26,038 25,871 25,797
Expenses:
Interest expense.... 3,978 4,240 2,559 15,833 12,818 10,295 10,982 11,066 11,220
Depreciation........ 2,759 2,461 1,565 10,894 7,627 5,817 5,909 5,909 5,892
Amortization of
deferred
expenses.......... 309 194 146 717 619 464 346 268 262
Property operating
expenses.......... 218 218 137 765 686 620 808 558 964
General and
administrative
expenses.......... 870 870 665 3,298 3,125 2,694 2,416 1,020 2,172
Other expenses...... 69 69 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Expenses of the
mergers........... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,441 --
Transactional
expenses.......... -- -- -- 644 644 -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total
expenses.... 8,203 8,052 5,072 32,151 25,519 19,890 20,461 21,262 20,510
Income before minority
interests, gain on
sale of properties,
lease termination
proceeds and
extraordinary
item................ 2,870 1,772 1,727 12,317 6,156 5,112 5,577 4,609 5,287
Minority interests.... 360 262 54 1,598 690 93 98 81 93
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before gain on
sale of properties,
lease termination
proceeds and
extraordinary
item................ 2,510 1,510 1,673 10,719 5,466 5,019 5,479 4,528 5,194
Gain on sale of
properties.......... -- -- -- -- -- 1,514 -- -- --
Proceeds from lease
termination......... -- -- -- -- -- 1,600 -- -- --
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before
extraordinary
item................ 2,510 1,510 1,673 10,719 5,466 8,133 5,479 4,528 5,194
Extraordinary
item -- loss on
extinguishment of
debt................ -- -- -- -- -- 4,849 -- -- --
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income............ $ 2,510 $ 1,510 $ 1,673 $10,719 $ 5,466 $ 3,284 $ 5,479 $ 4,528 $ 5,194
======= ====== ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Per Share of Common
Stock:(1)
Income before
extraordinary item
Primary........... $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.18 $ 0.65 $ 0.58 $ 0.88 $ 0.59 $ 0.48 $ 0.56
Fully diluted..... 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.64 0.58 0.88 0.59 0.48 0.56
Extraordinary
item -- loss on
extinguishment of
debt
Primary........... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ (0.53) $ -- $ -- $ --
Fully diluted..... -- -- -- -- -- (0.53) -- -- --
</TABLE>
S-24
<PAGE> 25
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
(UNAUDITED)
--------------------------------
PRO FORMA
PRO FORMA (UNAUDITED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------- --------- --------------------------------------------------------
1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
--------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PROPERTY DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income
Primary........... $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.18 $ 0.65 $ 0.58 $ 0.35 $ 0.59 $ 0.48 $ 0.56
Fully diluted..... 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.64 $ 0.58 $ 0.35 $ 0.59 $ 0.48 $ 0.56
Weighted average
common shares
outstanding
Primary............. 14,051 9,932 9,363 13,944 9,393 9,263 9,306 9,303 9,303
Fully diluted....... 16,676 11,967 9,363 16,570 9,393 9,263 9,306 9,303 9,303
Cash distributions
paid................ -- $ 0.29 $ 0.27 -- $ 1.10 $ 1.08 $ 1.08 $ 0.24 --
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT
END OF PERIOD):
Real estate, before
accumulated
depreciation........ $390,471 $369,740 $244,316 -- $339,411 $244,223 $243,280 $243,280 $243,280
Total assets.......... 376,899 340,121 220,150 -- 309,126 221,216 216,020 222,467 230,387
Mortgage loans payable
(including accrued
interest)........... 179,923 203,694 120,471 -- 186,188 121,690 110,065 112,501 115,222
Total liabilities..... 217,853 240,169 124,056 -- 216,467 124,698 114,800 116,815 119,794
Stockholders'
equity.............. 159,046 99,952 96,094 -- 92,659 96,518 101,220 105,652 110,593
OTHER DATA:
Cash flows from
operating
activities.......... -- 4,476 3,175 -- 14,972 7,216 12,423 11,151 12,002
Cash flows from
investing
activities.......... -- (24,329) (94) -- (16,951) 7,887 -- -- (2,870)
Cash flows from
financing
activities.......... -- 21,514 (3,159) -- 1,859 (15,611) (12,304) (12,780) (8,254)
Funds from
operations(2)....... 5,698 4,302 3,439 24,442 15,015 12,048 11,486 12,959 12,673
Total net rentable sq.
ft. (at end of
period)............. 6,511 6,338 4,228 6,511 5,235 4,212 3,767 3,767 3,767
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income reduced by
preferred dividends by the weighted average number of common and dilutive
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
Fully diluted net income per share amounts are similarly computed but
include the effect, when dilutive, of the Company's other potentially
dilutive securities. Fully diluted net income excludes preferred dividends
and is increased by minority interests resulting from the assumed conversion
of the limited operating partnership units. The Company's Preferred Stock
and 8% Exchangeable Redeemable Secured Notes are excluded from the 1997 and
1996 historical and pro forma computations due to their anti-dilutive effect
during those periods.
(2) The Company considers Funds From Operations to be one measure of the
performance of an equity REIT. Funds From Operations is defined by NAREIT as
"net income (or loss) (computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring
and sales of property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures." The
Company's method of calculating Funds From Operations excludes other
non-recurring revenue and expense items and may be different from methods
used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other
REITs. Funds From Operations should not be considered an alternative to net
income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from
operations as a measure of liquidity as defined by GAAP, and is not
necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and
liquidity, including the Company's ability to make distributions.
(3) Non-recurring and other non-cash expenses described in (2) above for the
years ended December 31, 1996 (historical and pro forma), 1995, 1993 and
1992 were approximately $1,300, $1,100, $2,400 and $1,400, respectively.
Non-recurring and other non-cash expenses for the three months ended March
31, 1997 (historical and pro forma) and 1996 were approximately $69 and
$147, respectively.
S-25
<PAGE> 26
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables of unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data of
the Company have been prepared from the historical consolidated financial
statements of the Company, as adjusted to give effect to the Pro Forma
Adjustments. The accompanying pro forma statements of income and other financial
data for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the three months ended March 31,
1997 have been prepared as if the events had been consummated as of January 1,
1996 and January 1, 1997, respectively. The accompanying pro forma balance sheet
of the Company has been prepared as if these events had been consummated on
March 31, 1997. The Company has not completed all evaluations necessary to
finalize the purchase price allocations for the Pending Acquisitions and,
accordingly, actual adjustments that reflect other evaluations of the purchased
assets and assumed liabilities may differ from the pro forma adjustments
presented herein. There can be no assurance that the Pending Acquisitions or
sale of Ross Stores Newark Property will be consummated, or, if consummated, as
to the terms or timing thereof. The unaudited pro forma financial data does not
purport to be indicative of what the results of the Company would have been had
the transactions been completed on the dates assumed, nor is such financial data
necessarily indicative of the results of operations of the Company that may
exist in the future. The unaudited pro forma financial data must be read in
conjunction with the Notes thereto and with the historical Consolidated
Financial Statements and the related Notes incorporated by reference in the
accompanying Prospectus.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(FOR THE YEAR ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS(1) OFFERING(2) PRO FORMA
---------- -------------- ----------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Rental................................... $ 31,244 $ 12,754 $ -- $ 43,998
Interest and other....................... 431 39 -- 470
------- ------- ------- -------
Total revenues................... $ 31,675 $ 12,793 $ -- $ 44,468
Expenses:
Interest expense......................... 12,818 4,526 (1,511) 15,833
Depreciation............................. 7,627 3,267 -- 10,894
Amortization of deferred expenses........ 619 98 -- 717
Property operating expenses.............. 686 79 -- 765
General and administrative expenses...... 3,125 173 -- 3,298
Transactional expenses................... 644 -- -- 644
------- ------- ------- -------
Total expenses................... $ 25,519 $ 8,143 $(1,511) $ 32,151
Income before minority interests........... 6,156 4,650 1,511 12,317
Minority interests......................... 690 908(3) -- 1,598
------- ------- ------- -------
Net income............................... $ 5,466 $ 3,742 $ 1,511 $ 10,719
======= ======= ======= =======
Per share data(4):
Net income
Primary.................................. $ 0.58 $ 0.65
Fully diluted............................ 0.58 0.64
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Primary.................................. 9,393 1,751 2,800 13,944
Fully diluted............................ 9,393 4,377 2,800 16,570
</TABLE>
S-26
<PAGE> 27
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(FOR THE YEAR ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(1) This column reflects (i) the addition of historical results of operations
for the period from January 1 to the respective acquisition dates for the
Properties acquired by the Company during 1996 and for a 12-month period for
Properties acquired since January 1, 1997 and for the Pending Acquisitions;
(ii) the elimination of the results of operations of the Ross Stores Newark
Property as if the sale had taken place on January 1, 1996; and (iii) the
Salt Lake City Refinancing. The results of operations for properties
acquired during 1996, from their respective acquisition dates through
December 31, 1996 are included in the Company's historical 1996 consolidated
statement of income. The results of operations consist principally of rental
revenue, interest expense and depreciation expense.
Rental revenue in these pro forma financial statements (both historical and
pro forma) is generated from leases that are "net leases," under which the
tenant is responsible for substantially all costs of real estate taxes,
insurance and ordinary maintenance. Pro forma rental income represents
straight-line rent as provided by GAAP, calculated as the difference between
the cash rent paid under the lease and the average rent due over the
noncancelable term of the lease.
The pro forma revenue adjustment consists of the effect of the following
transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 1996. The adjustment for
depreciation expense relates to the depreciation from purchase price
adjustments as if the acquisitions described above had occurred on January
1, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RENTAL REVENUE DEPRECIATION
-------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
CRIT Acquisition................................................ $ 3,557 $ 922
Acquisition of the Salt Lake City Property...................... 3,264 824
Acquisition of Properties leased to Toys "R" Us, Inc. (the "Toys
Properties") and Liberty House, Inc........................... 2,595 840
Exel Pennsylvania Properties Acquisition........................ 2,949 601
Bull Information Systems Acquisition............................ 1,023 243
Other acquisitions.............................................. 2,608 563
Sale of Ross Stores Newark Property............................. (3,242) (726)
------- ------
$ 12,754 $3,267
======= ======
</TABLE>
Applicable pro forma interest expense is calculated based on annual interest
rates on the respective debt as of the acquisition dates. The pro forma
interest expense adjustments includes (i) the impact of the Salt Lake City
Refinancing; (ii) paydown of the Credit Facility with proceeds from the sale
of the Ross Stores Newark Property; (iii) repayment of the Toys Properties
debt with proceeds from the sale and issuance of Convertible Preferred
Stock; and (iv) the impact of interest on acquisitions described above as if
they had occurred on January 1, 1996.
(2) This column reflects the issuance of 2,800 shares of Common Stock at $13.75
per share in the Offering net of offering costs and the effect of interest
being reduced from repayment of existing debt with the proceeds from the
Offering.
(3) This amount represents the minority interest in the net income of LCIF due
to the issuance of OP Units in the acquisition of the Salt Lake City
Property, the acquisition of the Toys Properties and the acquisition of the
Exel Pennsylvania Properties.
(4) Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income (reduced by
preferred dividends) by the weighted average number of common and diluted
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Fully diluted net
income per share amounts are similarly computed but include the effect when
dilutive of the Company's other potentially dilutive securities. Fully
dilutive net income excludes preferred dividends and is increased by
minority interest resulting from the assumed conversion of the limited
operating partnership units. The Convertible Preferred Stock and
Exchangeable Notes are excluded from the pro forma computations due to their
anti-dilutive effect during the period.
S-27
<PAGE> 28
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF MARCH 31, 1997)
(ALL AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO
HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS OFFERING(1) FORMA
---------- -------------- -------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT:
Revenues:
Rental.................................. $ 9,699 $ 1,242(2) $ -- $ 10,941
Interest and other...................... 125 7 -- 132
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total revenues.................. 9,824 1,249 -- 11,073
Expenses:
Interest expense........................ 4,240 116(2) (378) 3,978
Depreciation............................ 2,461 298(2) -- 2,759
Amortization of deferred expenses....... 194 115 -- 309
Property operating expenses............. 218 -- -- 218
General and administrative expenses..... 870 -- -- 870
Other expenses.......................... 69 -- -- 69
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total expenses.................. 8,052 529 (378) 8,203
-------- -------- ------- --------
Income before minority interests.......... 1,772 720 378 2,870
Minority interests........................ 262 98(3) -- 360
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net income.............................. $ 1,510 $ 622 $ 378 $ 2,510
======== ======== ======= ========
Per share data:(4)
Net income
Primary................................. $ 0.14 -- -- $ 0.15
Fully diluted........................... 0.13 -- -- 0.15
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Primary................................. 9,932 1,319 2,800 14,051
Fully diluted........................... 11,967 1,909 2,800 16,676
BALANCE SHEET (AT END OF PERIOD):
Real estate at cost..................... $ 369,740 $ 20,731(5) -- $ 390,471
Less: accumulated depreciation.......... 53,803 (6,884)(6) -- 46,919
-------- -------- ------- --------
Real estate, net........................ 315,937 27,615 -- 343,552
Other assets............................ 24,184 (4,473)(7) 13,636 33,347
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total assets.................... $ 340,121 $ 23,142 $ 13,636 $ 376,899
======== ======== ======= ========
Mortgage loans payable (including
accrued interest).................... 203,694 (1,794)(8) (21,977) 179,923
Other liabilities....................... 8,046 1,455(9) -- 9,501
Minority interest....................... 28,429 -- -- 28,429
Stockholders' equity.................... 99,952 23,481(10) 35,613 159,046
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity.......... $ 340,121 $ 23,142 $ 13,636 $ 376,899
======== ======== ======= ========
</TABLE>
S-28
<PAGE> 29
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF MARCH 31, 1997)
(ALL AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(1) This column reflects the issuance of 2,800 shares of Common Stock at $13.75
per share in the Offering net of offering costs and the effect of interest
being reduced from repayment of existing debt with the proceeds from the
Offering.
(2) These amounts reflect (i) the addition of historical results of operations
for the period from January 1 to the respective acquisition dates for the
Properties acquired by the Company during 1997 and for a 3-month period for
the Pending Acquisitions, (ii) the elimination of the results of operations
of the Ross Stores Newark Property as if the sale had taken place on
January 1, 1997 and (iii) the Salt Lake City Refinancing. The results of
operations for Properties acquired during 1997, from their respective
acquisition dates through March 31, 1997, are included in the Company's
historical March 31, 1997 consolidated statement of income.
Rental revenue in these financial statements (both historical and pro
forma) is generated from leases that are "net leases," under which the
tenant is responsible for substantially all costs of real estate taxes,
insurance and ordinary maintenance. Pro forma rental income represents
straight-line rent as provided by GAAP, calculated as the difference
between the cash rent paid under the lease and the average rent due over
the non-cancelable term of the lease.
The pro forma rental revenue adjustment consists of the following
transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RENTAL REVENUE
--------------
<S> <C>
CRIT Acquisition......................................................................... $ 895
Bull Information Systems Acquisition..................................................... 257
Exel Pennsylvania Properties Acquisition................................................. 648
Other Acquisitions....................................................................... 253
Sale of Ross Stores Newark Property...................................................... (811)
------
$1,242
======
</TABLE>
Applicable pro forma interest expense is calculated based on annual
interest rates on the respective debt as of the acquisition dates. The pro
forma interest expense adjustment includes (i) the impact of the Salt Lake
City Refinancing (ii) repayment of the Credit Facility with proceeds from
the sale of the Ross Stores Newark Property, and (iii) the impact of
interest on acquisitions described above as if they had occurred on January
1, 1997.
The pro forma depreciation expense adjustment consists of the following
transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEPRECIATION
--------------
<S> <C>
CRIT Acquisition......................................................................... $ 237
Bull Information Systems Acquisition..................................................... 61
Exel Pennsylvania Properties Acquisition................................................. 130
Other Acquisitions....................................................................... 52
Sale of Ross Stores Newark Property...................................................... (182)
-----
$ 298
=====
</TABLE>
(3) This amount represents the minority interest in the net income of LCIF due
to the issuance of OP Units in connection with the acquisition of the
Company's Salt Lake City Property and the Exel Pennsylvania Properties
Acquisition.
(4) Primary net income per share is computed by dividing net income reduced by
preferred dividends by the weighted average number of common and diluted
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Fully diluted net
income per share amounts are similarly computed but include the effect when
dilutive of the Company's other potentially dilutive securities. Fully
dilutive net income excludes preferred dividends and is increased by
minority interest resulting from the assumed conversion of the limited
operating partnership units. The Company's Convertible Preferred Stock and
Exchangeable Notes are excluded from the pro forma computations due to
their anti-dilutive effect during the period.
(5) This amount consists of the real estate values of the following
transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
CRIT Acquisition......................................................................... $ 32,945
Bull Information Systems Acquisition..................................................... 10,905
Sale of Ross Stores Newark Property...................................................... (30,844)
Rancho Bernardo California Acquisition................................................... 7,725
--------
$ 20,731
========
</TABLE>
(6) This adjustment represents the effect of the sale of the Ross Stores Newark
Property as if it occurred on March 31, 1997.
(7) This adjustment includes the cash portion of the acquisitions of
properties described in (2) above and the write off of deferred rent
receivable related to the possible sale of the Ross Stores Newark
Property.
(8) This amount reflects the effects of (i) the Salt Lake City Refinancing,
(ii) repayment of the Credit Facility with the proceeds of sale of the Ross
Stores Newark Property, and (iii) assumption of debt in connection with the
CRIT Acquisition.
(9) This amount primarily includes the effect of the CRIT Acquisition and the
Bull Information Systems Acquisition.
(10) The increase in stockholders' equity is attributable to (i) the issuance of
625 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $12.50 per share
and (ii) the issuance of approximately 1,319 shares, of Common Stock at
$13.00 per share in connection with the CRIT Acquisition.
S-29
<PAGE> 30
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
The Common Stock has been traded on the NYSE under the symbol "LXP" since
October 1993. On June 17, 1997, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock
on the NYSE was $14.00 per share. The following table sets forth the quarterly
high and low sales prices per share reported on the NYSE and the distributions
paid by the Company with respect to the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRICE
-------------------
QUARTER ENDED HIGH LOW DISTRIBUTION
- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------- ------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1995
First Quarter............................................. $ 9.500 $ 8.625 $ 0.27
Second Quarter............................................ $11.000 $ 9.125 $ 0.27
Third Quarter............................................. $11.375 $10.000 $ 0.27
Fourth Quarter............................................ $11.250 $ 9.625 $ 0.27
1996
First Quarter............................................. $12.125 $10.500 $ 0.27
Second Quarter............................................ $12.375 $11.125 $ 0.28
Third Quarter............................................. $13.375 $11.500 $ 0.28
Fourth Quarter............................................ $15.000 $12.125 $ 0.29
1997
First Quarter............................................. $15.000 $12.125 $ 0.29
Second Quarter through June 17............................ $14.000 $12.125 N/A
</TABLE>
The Company increased the distributions paid per share of Common Stock from
$0.27 per share ($1.08 on an annualized basis) to $0.28 per share ($1.12 per
share on an annualized basis) for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 and to $0.29
per share ($1.16 per share on an annualized basis) commencing the quarter ended
December 31, 1996. In order to maintain the Company's status as a REIT, the
Company must make annual distributions (other than capital gain distributions)
to its stockholders in amounts at least equal to (i) the sum of (A) 95% of its
"REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to the distributions paid
deduction and its net capital gain), and (B) 95% of any after-tax net income
from foreclosure property, minus (ii) excess noncash income. Distributions by
the Company to the extent of its current or accumulated earnings and profits
generally will be taxable to stockholders as ordinary distribution income for
federal income tax purposes and will not be eligible for the
distributions-received deductions for corporations. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a non-taxable
return of capital to a stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not
exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder's shares, and will result in a
corresponding reduction in the stockholder's basis in the shares. Approximately
4.54% of the Company's distributions for the year ended December 31, 1996
represented a return of capital. Any portion of such distributions that exceed
both current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of a
stockholder's shares will be taxed as a capital gain from the disposition of
shares provided that the shares are held as capital assets. The payment of
future distributions by the Company will be at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and will depend on numerous factors, including actual cash flow of the
Company, its financial condition, contractual restrictions, capital
requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of
the Code and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
S-30
<PAGE> 31
DISTRIBUTIONS ON OP UNITS
The Company's operating partnership structure enables the Company to
acquire property by issuing to a seller, as a form of consideration, OP Units.
All of such OP Units are convertible at certain times into shares of Common
Stock on a one-for-one basis and all of such interests require the Company to
pay certain distributions to the holders thereof. As a result, the Company's
cash available for distribution to holders of Common Stock and Convertible
Preferred Stock is reduced by the amount of the distributions required by the
terms of such OP Units, and the number of shares of Common Stock that will be
outstanding in the future should be expected to increase, from time to time, as
such OP Units and shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are converted into
shares of Common Stock. The table set forth below provides certain information
with respect to such OP Units as of March 31, 1997.
The general partner of each of the limited partnerships has the right to
redeem the OP Units held by all, but not less than all, of the limited partners
under certain circumstances, including but not limited to a merger, sale of
assets or other transaction by the Company or such partnerships which would
result in a change of beneficial ownership in the Company or such partnership by
50% or more.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONVERTIBLE
CURRENT INTO SHARES
NUMBER OF ANNUALIZED TOTAL OF COMMON UNITS OWNED
UNITS PER UNIT ANNUALIZED STOCK BY
PARTNERSHIP ISSUED DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTIONS COMMENCING: AFFILIATES(1)
- ----------------------------- --------- ------------ ---------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
LCIF -- Special Limited
Partners................... 112,229 $ 1.16(2) $ 130,186 At any time 85,933
LCIF II Special Limited
Partners................... 56,880 1.16(2) 65,981 At any time 44,598
Barngiant Livingston......... 52,335 0.27(3) 14,130 3/04 1,593
Barnhale Modesto............. 23,267 0(3) N/A 2/06 1,743
Barnes Rockshire............. 36,825 0(3) N/A 3/05 1,933
Barnvyn Bakersfield.......... 7,441 0(3) N/A 1/03 978
Barnhech Montgomery.......... 11,766 0.29(3) 3,412 5/06 695
Barnward Brownsville......... 35,400 0(3) N/A 11/04 2,856
Red Butte Creek Associates... 1,715,294 0.66(4) 1,132,094 5/98 6,540
114,006 1.08(5) 123,126 5/98 114,006
Toy Properties Associates
II......................... 94,999 1.12(6) 106,398 1/99 23,088
Toy Properties Associates
V.......................... 34,988 1.12(6) 39,186 1/99 11,797
Fort Street Partners......... 207,728 0(7) N/A 1/06 416
17,259 1.12(6) 19,330 1/99 17,259
Exel Partnership............. 480,028 1.16(2) 556,832 4/99 --
---------
3,000,445 $2,190,675 313,435
=========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Represents OP Units owned by affiliates of the Company: Richard J. Rouse, E.
Robert Roskind (each a member of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief
Executive Officer of the Company), The LCP Group, L.P. and its affiliates.
(2) Holders of these units receive distributions that are equal to distributions
on Common Stock.
(3) Holders of these units receive distributions as noted until such units
become eligible for conversion to Common Stock, upon which date they will
receive distributions as described in (2) above.
(4) Distributions on these units will increase to $1.08 annually in January
1998.
(5) Holders of these units receive distributions that are equal to distributions
on Common Stock, with an annual cap of $1.08.
(6) Holders of these units receive distributions that are equal to distributions
on Common Stock, with an annual cap of $1.12.
(7) Holders of these units will receive distributions as described in footnote
(6) above when they become eligible for conversion into Common Stock.
S-31
<PAGE> 32
PROPERTIES
As of May 28, 1997, the Company owns controlling interests in 43 Properties
and minority interests in two additional properties. The Properties, all of
which are 100% net leased, are located in 23 states, have approximately 6.3
million net rentable square feet and, under the terms of their applicable
leases, currently generate approximately $42.0 million in annualized base rent.
The Company's leases currently have a weighted average remaining term (excluding
renewal options) of approximately 8.6 years. A majority of the Company's tenants
have debt ratings of investment grade. The Company currently generates
approximately 43%, 33% and 24% of its annualized base rent from office,
industrial and retail properties, respectively.
The following table sets forth certain information, as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement, regarding each of the Properties (excluding the Ross
Stores Newark Property), the two properties in which the Company owns a minority
interest and the Pending Acquisitions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TENANT LAND AREA (ACRES)/ BASE LEASE TERM AND (RENEWAL ANNUALIZED BASE
AND PROPERTY LOCATION NET RENTABLE ANNUAL RENTS PER NET OPTIONS) TERM RENT AT MAY 1,
(OBLIGOR*/GUARANTOR**) YEAR BUILT SQUARE FEET RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT PER OPTION 1997(1)
- ------------------------- ------------ ------------------ ------------------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Office
Northwest Pipeline
Corporation(2)........... 1982 19.79/ 10/82-90/09 (1) 9 year $ 8,164,712
295 Chipeta Way 295,000 10/95-09/97: $27.68 (1) 10 year
Salt Lake City, UT 10/97-09/09: $29.06
(plus CPI adjustments)
Circuit City Stores,
Inc.(2)(3)............... 1990 19.71/ 03/90-02/10 (4) 10 year $ 2,478,125
9950 Mayland Drive 288,562 03/96-02/00: $8.59 (1) 5 year
Richmond, VA 03/00-02/10: $9.91
Stratus Computer,
Inc.(4).................. 1988 17.02/ 01/90-01/00 (2) 10 year $ 2,253,776
55 Fairbanks 202,087 02/95-01/00: $11.15
Marlborough, MA
Hartford Fire Insurance
Company(5)............... 1983 12.40/ 09/91-12/05 (1) 5 year $ 2,165,500
200 Southington Executive 153,364 01/95-12/05: $14.12
Park
Southington, CT
Bank One, Arizona,
N.A. .................... 1960 & 1979 10.26/ 11/88-11/98 (2) 5 year $ 1,967,059
3615 North 27th Avenue 179,280 06/96-11/98: $10.97
Phoenix, AZ
Honeywell, Inc.(5) ...... 1985 51.79/ 07/86-07/01 (3) 5 year $ 1,892,250
19019 No. 59th Avenue 252,300 07/96-07/01: $7.50
Glendale, AZ
Time Customer Service,
Inc...................... 1986 14.38/ 04/87-03/02 (4) 5 year $ 1,102,412
10419 North 30th Street 132,981 01/97-12/97: $ 8.29
Tampa, FL 01/98-12/98: $ 8.78
(Time, Inc.**) 01/99-12/99: $ 9.31
01/00-12/00: $ 9.87
01/01-12/01: $10.46
01/02-03/02: $11.09
Bull HN Information
Systems, Inc.(3)(6)...... 1985 & 1994 13.37/ 10/94-10/05 None $ 972,118
13430 North Black Canyon 137,058 10/94-10/00: $7.09
Freeway 10/00-10/01: $7.43
Phoenix, AZ 10/01-10/02: $7.62
10/02-10/03: $7.82
10/03-10/04: $8.01
10/04-10/05: $8.20
Cymer, Inc............... 1989 2.73/ 06/96-12/09 None $ 736,872
16160 West Bernardo Drive 65,755 06/96-05/97: $10.98
Rancho Bernardo, CA 06/97-05/99: $11.26
06/99-05/01: $11.82
06/01-05/03: $12.42
06/03-05/05: $13.04
06/05-05/07: $13.69
06/07-12/09: $14.37
--------- -----------
161.45/ $ 21,732,824
SUBTOTAL: OFFICE 1,706,387
--------- -----------
</TABLE>
S-32
<PAGE> 33
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TENANT LAND AREA (ACRES)/ BASE LEASE TERM AND (RENEWAL ANNUALIZED BASE
AND PROPERTY LOCATION NET RENTABLE ANNUAL RENTS PER NET OPTIONS) TERM RENT AT MAY 1,
(OBLIGOR*/GUARANTOR**) YEAR BUILT SQUARE FEET RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT PER OPTION 1997(1)
--------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Industrial
Exel Logistics,
Inc.(7).................. 1985, 1991 29.01/ 10/90-03/12 (2) 10 year $ 1,771,262
6345 Brackbill Boulevard & 1995 507,000 03/97-03/02: $3.49
Mechanicsburg, PA 03/02-03/07: $4.02
(NFC plc**) 03/07-03/12: greater of
$4.62 or fair market rent
as specified in the lease
Federal Express
Corp.(7)................. 1987 10.92/ 02/88-01/98 (1) 5 year $ 1,284,953
3350 Miac Cove Road 141,359 02/93-01/98: $9.09
Memphis, TN
Exel Logistics, Inc...... 1989 24.38/ 11/15/91-11/30/06 (2) 5 year $ 1,139,496
6 Doughton Road 330,000 12/01/94-11/30/97: $3.45
New Kingstown, PA 12/01/97-11/30/00: $3.77
(NFC plc**) 12/01/00-11/30/03: $4.12
12/01/03-11/30/06: $4.51
Time Customer Service,
Inc...................... 1986 15.02/ 08/87-07/02 (1) 5 year $ 913,828
3102 Queen Palm Drive 229,605 08/96-07/98: $3.98
Tampa, FL 08/98-07/01: $4.16
(Time, Inc.**) 08/01-07/02: $4.39
Exel Logistics, Inc...... 1985 12.52/ 11/91-11/06 (2) 5 year $ 845,242
245 Salem Church Road 252,000 12/94-11/97: $3.35
Mechanicsburg, PA 12/97-11/00: $3.67
(NFC plc**) 12/00-11/03: $4.01
12/03-11/06: $4.38
Johnson Controls,
Inc.(5).................. 1996 24.00/ 12/96-12/06 (2) 5 year $ 648,804
46600 Port Street 134,160 12/96-12/97: $4.84
Plymouth, MI 12/97-12/06: annual esc.
equal to 3xCPI, not to
exceed 4.5%/annum
White Consolidated
Industries, Inc.(7)...... 1970 26.57/ 12/86-12/01 (2) 5 year $ 593,436
Tappan Park 296,720 01/97-12/01: $2.00(8)
22 Chambers Road
Mansfield, OH
Exel Logistics, Inc...... 1981 9.66/ 11/91-11/06 (2) 5 year $ 552,203
34 East Main Street 179,200 12/94-11/97: $3.08
New Kingstown, PA 12/97-11/00: $3.37
(NFC plc**) 12/00-11/03: $3.68
12/03-11/06: $4.02
Johnson Controls,
Inc.(5).................. 1996 25.20/ 12/96-12/06 (2) 5 year $ 491,040
450 Stern Street 111,160 12/96-12/97: $4.42
Oberlin, OH 12/97-12/06: annual esc.
equal to 3xCPI, not to
exceed 4.5%/annum
Allegiance Healthcare
Corporation(2)(3)........ 1991 10.16/ 09/91-09/01 (2) 5 year $ 472,500
5950 Greenwood Pkway 123,924 09/91-09/01: $3.81
Bessemer, AL
(Baxter International,
Inc.**)
Walker Manufacturing
Company(7)............... 1968 & 1972 20.00/ 08/87-08/00 None $ 446,059
904 Industrial Road 195,640 08/94-08/97: $2.28
Marshall, MI 08/97-08/00: greater of
(Tenneco Automotive,
Inc.**) $2.49 or CPI esc.
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) .... 1981 7.56/ 09/81-08/06 (5) 5 year $ 400,200
West Wingfoot Rd. 123,293 09/87-04/98 $3.25
Houston, TX 05/98-08/06 $3.98
Unisource Worldwide,
Inc. .................... 1958 & 1969 7.00/ 10/87-09/02 None $ 346,040
109 Stevens Street 168,800 10/92-09/97: $2.05
Jacksonville, FL 10/97-09/02: $2.25
Dana Corporation(3)...... 1983 & 1985 20.95/ 08/92-08/07 (2) 5 year $ 325,367
One Spicer Dr. 148,000 08/96-07/99: $2.20 (1) 4 years,
11
Gordonsville, TN 08/99-07/02: $2.26 mos.
08/02-07/05: $2.33
08/05-08/07: $2.40
</TABLE>
S-33
<PAGE> 34
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TENANT LAND AREA (ACRES)/ BASE LEASE TERM AND (RENEWAL ANNUALIZED BASE
AND PROPERTY LOCATION NET RENTABLE ANNUAL RENTS PER NET OPTIONS) TERM RENT AT MAY 1,
(OBLIGOR*/GUARANTOR**) YEAR BUILT SQUARE FEET RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT PER OPTION 1997(1)
--------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SKF USA, Inc. ........... 1996 21.13/ 12/96-12/14 (3) 10 year $ 322,397
324 Industrial Park Road 72,868 12/96-12/99: $4.42
Franklin, NC 01/00-12/14: CPI adjusted
every three years
Crown Cork & Seal
Company, Inc.(7) ........ 1970 & 1976 5.80/ 09/86-09/01 (1) 5 year $ 293,460
567 So. Riverside Drive 146,000 09/96-09/01: $2.01
Modesto, CA
Johnson Controls,
Inc.(5).................. 1997 22.20/ 02/97-02/07 (2) 5 year $ 288,608
15911 Progress Drive 58,800 02/97-02/98: $4.91
Cottondale, AL 02/98-02/07: annual esc.
equal to 3xCPI, not to
exceed 4.5%/annum
Walker Manufacturing
Company(7)............... 1979 8.26/ 08/87-08/00 None $ 152,760
1601 Pratt Avenue 53,600 08/94-08/97: $2.85
Marshall, MI 08/97-08/00: greater of
(Tenneco Automotive, $3.11 or CPI esc.
Inc.**)
--------- -----------
300.34/ $11,287,655
SUBTOTAL: INDUSTRIAL 3,272,129
--------- -----------
Retail
Fred Meyer, Inc.(7) ..... 1986 13.90/ 03/88-03/08 (3) 10 year $ 1,009,375
2655 Shasta Way 178,204 03/88-03/08: $5.66
Klamath Falls, OR
Liberty House,
Inc.(2) ................. 1980 1.22/ 10/80-09/09 (1) 115 mos. $ 962,981
Fort Street Mall (King
St.) 85,610 10/95-09/05: $11.25 (1) 2 year
Honolulu, HI 10/05-09/09: $11.56 (3) 5 year
Fred Meyer, Inc.(7) ..... 1986 8.81/ 06/86-05/11 (3) 5 year $ 826,086
Highway 101 118,179 06/86-05/11: $6.99
Newport, OR plus 0.5% of gross sales
in
excess of $20,000,000
($60,977 paid in 1997)
Hechinger Property
Co.(2)................... 1980 7.61/ 05/81-04/06 (1) 10 year $ 772,383 (+)
7111 Westlake Terrace 95,000 05/96-04/06: $8.13 (3) 5 year
Bethesda, MD
(Hechinger Stores
Company*)
Federated Department
Stores, Inc.(2) ......... 1974 11.00/ 02/76-01/06 (1) 8 year $ 676,601
24100 Laguna Hills Mall 160,000 02/80-01/06: $4.23 (2) 15 year
Laguna Hills, CA (1) 6 year
Physical Fitness Centers
of
Philadelphia, Inc.(7).... 1987 2.87/ 07/87-07/07 (2) 5 year $ 619,850
1160 White Horse Road 31,750 07/92-07/97: $19.52
Voorhees, NJ 07/97-07/02: $22.45
(Bally Total Fitness 07/02-07/07: $25.82
Corp.**)
Scandinavian Health Spa,
Inc...................... 1987 3.32/ 01/89-12/08 (2) 5 year $ 612,692
4733 Hills and Dales Road 37,214 01/97-12/97: $16.46
Canton, OH 01/98-12/08:
(Bally Total Fitness 2.2% annual escalations
Holding Corp.**)
Bally Total Fitness
Corp.(7) ................ 1987 2.73/ 07/87-07/07 (2) 5 year $ 499,100
5917 South La Grange 25,250 07/92-07/97: $19.77
Road 07/97-07/02: $22.73
Countryside, IL 07/02-07/07: $26.14
GFS Realty, Inc.......... 1976 10.60/ 01/77-02/04 (6) 5 year $ 408,360
9580 Livingston Road 107,337 03/77-02/04: $3.80
Oxon Hill, MD
(Giant Food, Inc.**)
Mervyn's................. 1976 11.00/ 02/77-12/02 (5) 5 year $ 406,948 (+)
4450 California Street 122,000 01/78-12/02: $ 3.34
Bakersfield, CA
(Dayton Hudson
Corporation**)
</TABLE>
S-34
<PAGE> 35
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TENANT LAND AREA (ACRES)/ BASE LEASE TERM AND (RENEWAL ANNUALIZED BASE
AND PROPERTY LOCATION NET RENTABLE ANNUAL RENTS PER NET OPTIONS) TERM RENT AT MAY 1,
(OBLIGOR*/GUARANTOR**) YEAR BUILT SQUARE FEET RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT PER OPTION 1997(1)
--------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Champions Fitness IV, Inc.(7)
5801 Bridge Street....... 1977 & 1987 3.66/ 08/87-08/07 (2) 5 year $ 386,400
DeWitt, NY 24,990 08/92-08/97: $15.46
(Bally Total Fitness
Corp.*) 08/97-08/02: $17.78
08/02-08/07: $20.45
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) .... 1981 5.85/ 06/81-05/06 (5) 5 year $ 382,783
12535 SE 82nd Avenue 42,842 07/94-01/98 $8.93
Clackamas, OR 02/98-05/01 $9.74
06/01-05/06 $9.91
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2) .... 1981 3.64/ 06/81-05/06 (5) 5 year $ 357,331
18601 Alderwood Mall
Blvd. 43,105 06/86-01/98 $8.29
Lynnwood, WA 02/98-05/01 $9.03
06/01-05/06 $9.18
Circuit City Stores West
Coast, Inc.(7)........... 1988 3.93/ 10/88-10/08 (3) 10 year $ 352,580
7272 55th Street 45,308 10/93-10/98: $7.78
Sacramento, CA 10/98-10/03: $8.54
(Circuit City Stores,
Inc.*) 10/03-10/08: $9.30
Toys "R" Us, Inc.(2)..... 1981 4.44/ 06/81-05/06 (5) 5 year $ 326,925
6910 S. Memorial Highway 43,123 06/86-01/98 $7.58
Tulsa, OK 02/98-05/01 $8.26
06/01-05/06 $8.40
Circuit City Stores West
Coast, Inc.(7)........... 1988 2.72/ 12/88-12/08 (3) 10 year $ 304,794
6405 South Virginia
Street 31,400 12/93-12/98: $9.71
Reno, NV 12/98-12/03: $10.65
(Circuit City Stores,
Inc.*) 12/03-12/08: $11.60
Wal-Mart Stores East,
Inc.(7) ................. 1985 8.61/ 12/85-01/11 (5) 5 year $ 269,770
7055 Highway 85 South 81,911 12/85-01/11: $3.29
Riverdale, GA
Circuit City Stores West
Coast, Inc.(7)........... 1988 2.57/ 12/88-12/08 (3) 10 year $ 260,560
5055 West Sahara Avenue 36,053 12/93-12/98: $7.23
Las Vegas, NV 12/98-12/03: $7.93
(Circuit City Stores,
Inc.*) 12/03-12/08: $8.64
GFS Realty, Inc.(2)...... 1977 7.32/ 01/78-02/05 (1) 12 year $ 224,016
Rockshire Village Center 51,682 01/78-02/05: $4.33 (2) 10 year
West Ritchie Parkway
Rockville, MD
(Giant Food, Inc.**)
Montgomery Ward & Co.,
Inc.(2) ................. 1973 7.61/ 11/74-10/04 (3) 5 year $ 152,760
Amigoland Shopping Center 115,000 11/74-10/04: $1.33
Mexico Street and Palm
Boulevard
Brownsville, TX
Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc.(5).................. 1982 5.21/ 08/83-01/09 (5) 5 year $ 146,040
Highway 21 South 56,132 09/87-01/09: $2.60
Jacksonville, AL plus 1% of gross sales in
excess of $10,290,204
($40,518 paid in 1996)
--------- -----------
128.62/
SUBTOTAL: RETAIL 1,532,090 $ 9,958,335
--------- -----------
TOTAL.................... 590.41/6,510,606 (9) $42,978,814(9)
========= ===========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly rent in effect as
of May 1, 1997 by 12.
(2) The Company holds leasehold interests in the land on which these buildings
are situated. The Company owns in fee simple the land on which all other
buildings are situated.
(3) Represents a Pending Acquisition.
(4) The tenant of this Property has indicated its interest in acquiring the
Property from the Company.
(5) The Credit Facility is secured by first mortgage liens on these Properties.
As of May 28, 1997, approximately $26.4 million was outstanding under the
Credit Facility.
(6) Assumes the tenant pays its rent annually in advance, resulting in a prompt
payment discount of 3.5% per year.
(7) The REMIC Financing is secured by first mortgage liens on these Properties
and the Ross Stores Newark Property.
(8) Effective March 1, 1999 tenant may cancel lease upon 12 months notice and
payment of a cancellation fee equal to $197,812.
(9) Includes Pending Acquisitions but excludes the Ross Stores Newark Property.
If the Pending Acquisitions were excluded and the Ross Stores Newark
Property were included, total Net Rentable Square Feet would be 6,338,118
and the Annualized Base Rent at May 1, 1997 would be $41,986,186.
(+) The Company holds 33.85% and 19% of the limited partnership interests in the
limited partnerships, respectively, that own the properties in Bethesda,
Maryland and Bakersfield, California.
S-35
<PAGE> 36
The following table sets forth certain information as of May 1, 1997,
regarding the timing of lease expirations of the Company's Properties (excluding
the Ross Stores Newark Property), the two properties owned by limited
partnerships in which the Company holds a minority interest and the Pending
Acquisitions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER OF ANNUALIZED TOTAL
LEASES BASE RENT AT ANNUALIZED
YEAR(1) EXPIRING MAY 1, 1997(2) BASE RENT
---------------------------------------------- --------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997.......................................... 0 $ 0 0
1998.......................................... 2 3,252,012 7.57%
1999.......................................... 0 0 0
2000.......................................... 3 2,852,595 6.64%
2001.......................................... 4 3,251,646 7.57%
2002.......................................... 4 2,769,228 6.44%
2003.......................................... 0 0 0
2004.......................................... 2 561,120 1.31%
2005.......................................... 3 3,361,634 7.82%
2006.......................................... 11 6,593,008 15.34%
2007.......................................... 5 2,119,325 4.93%
2008 and thereafter........................... 14 18,218,246 42.38%
----------- ------
--
Total......................................... $ 42,978,814 100.00%
48
=========== ======
==
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The Company's leases, including the Pending Acquisitions and properties in
which the Company owns a minority interest, currently have an average
weighted remaining term (excluding renewal options) of approximately 8.6
years.
(2) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly base rent in
effect at May 1, 1997 by 12. The amounts do not include percentage rents
(i.e., additional rent calculated as a percentage of the tenant's gross
sales above a specified level), if any, that may be payable under leases
covering certain of the Properties or CPI adjustments.
S-36
<PAGE> 37
The following table sets forth certain state-by-state information regarding
the Properties (excluding the Ross Stores Newark Property), the two properties
owned by limited partnerships in which the Company holds a minority interest and
the Pending Acquisitions as of May 1, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER ANNUALIZED TOTAL
OF NET RENTABLE BASE RENT AT ANNUALIZED BASE
STATE PROPERTIES SQUARE FEET MAY 1, 1997(1) RENT
------------------------------- ---------- ------------ --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alabama........................ 3 238,856 $ 907,148 2.11%
Arizona........................ 3 568,638 4,831,427 11.24
California..................... 5 539,063 2,466,461 5.73
Connecticut.................... 1 153,364 2,165,500 5.04
Florida........................ 3 531,386 2,362,280 5.50
Georgia........................ 1 81,911 269,770 0.63
Hawaii......................... 1 85,610 962,981 2.24
Illinois....................... 1 25,250 499,100 1.16
Maryland....................... 3 254,019 1,404,759 3.27
Massachusetts.................. 1 202,087 2,253,776 5.24
Michigan....................... 3 383,400 1,247,623 2.90
Nevada......................... 2 67,453 565,354 1.32
New Jersey..................... 1 31,750 619,850 1.44
New York....................... 1 24,990 386,400 0.90
North Carolina................. 1 72,868 322,397 0.75
Ohio........................... 3 445,094 1,697,168 3.95
Oklahoma....................... 1 43,123 326,925 0.76
Oregon......................... 3 339,225 2,218,244 5.16
Pennsylvania................... 4 1,268,200 4,308,203 10.02
Tennessee...................... 2 289,359 1,610,320 3.75
Texas.......................... 2 238,293 552,960 1.29
Utah........................... 1 295,000 8,164,712 19.00
Virginia....................... 1 288,562 2,478,125 5.77
Washington..................... 1 43,105 357,331 0.83
--------- ----------- ------
--
Total.......................... 6,510,606 $42,978,814 100.00%
48
========= =========== ======
==
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying monthly base rent in
effect at May 1, 1997 by 12. The amounts do not include percentage rents
(i.e., additional rent calculated as a percentage of the tenant's gross
sales above a specified level), if any, that may be payable under leases
covering certain of the properties.
Substantially all of the Company's leases are net leases, under which the
tenant is responsible for all costs of real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary
maintenance. The remainder of the Company's leases are on terms which management
believes are substantially similar to those of its net leases. However, the
Company has retained responsibility for certain structural repairs with respect
to four Properties. Management estimates that the Company's expenditures and
reserves for these items will be approximately $150,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1997 and $175,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998.
The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and
casualty insurance for all of its Properties, and carries rent loss insurance on
certain of its Properties. However, with respect to certain of the Properties
where the leases do not provide for abatement of rent under any circumstances,
the Company generally does not maintain rent loss insurance. See "Risk
Factors -- Uninsured Loss" in the accompanying Prospectus.
S-37
<PAGE> 38
INDEBTEDNESS OF THE COMPANY
The Company's aggregate consolidated outstanding indebtedness as of March
31, 1997, was approximately $210.1 million, which consisted of approximately (i)
$68.7 million of indebtedness outstanding under the REMIC Financing, (ii) $27.9
million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, (iii) $25.0 million
of outstanding indebtedness in respect of the Exchangeable Notes described
below, (iv) $81.8 million of outstanding mortgage indebtedness related to 12
Properties and (v) other debt of approximately $6.7 million. All of the
mortgages outstanding on the Properties have a fixed rate of interest. As of
March 31, 1997, the Company's ratio of debt-to-total market capitalization
(defined as debt divided by the sum of debt plus the market value of equity,
including Common Stock, Convertible Preferred Stock and OP Units) was
approximately 56.8%. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the Pro Forma
Adjustments, the Company's ratio of debt-to-total market capitalization, as of
March 31, 1997, would have been 46.2%.
Salt Lake City Refinancing. In May 1997, the Company completed the
refinancing of a $22.1 million mortgage in the Salt Lake City Refinancing. The
Company borrowed approximately $24.25 million to effect the Salt Lake City
Refinancing, with excess proceeds used to pay debt restructuring and transaction
costs and for general corporate purposes. The Salt Lake City Refinancing reduced
the stated interest rate on the Refinanced Amount from 12.9% to 7.61% per annum
and, commencing January 1, 1998, will reduce the Company's annual debt service
payments by $1.35 million.
Sale of Exchangeable Notes. In March 1997, in connection with the
acquisition of the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, LCIF issued and sold $25
million aggregate principal amount of its Exchangeable Notes to an institutional
investor in a private placement. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.0% per
annum and mature in March 2004. The Exchangeable Notes are secured by first
mortgage liens on the Exel Pennsylvania Properties, are fully guaranteed by the
Company, and can be exchanged by the holders thereof for shares of Common Stock
at $13 per share beginning in the year 2000, subject to adjustment. The
Exchangeable Notes require interest only payments semi-annually and may be
redeemed at the Company's option after three years at a price of 103.2% of the
principal amount thereof, declining to par after five years. In connection with
the sale of the Exchangeable Notes, the Company entered into certain related
agreements providing for, among other things, certain demand and piggyback
registration rights to the initial purchaser of the Exchangeable Notes. The
Exchangeable Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Company's
obligations under the Credit Facility.
Credit Facility. In February 1997, the Company's secured revolving Credit
Facility was amended to extend the maturity to June 1999 and to increase the
maximum borrowing availability to $60 million. The Credit Facility is currently
secured by first mortgage liens on seven Properties and bears interest at 150
basis points over LIBOR. As of May 28, 1997, the aggregate amount outstanding
under the Credit Facility was approximately $26.4 million, with a weighted
average interest rate thereon of approximately 7.2%. The Credit Facility limits
the amount of indebtedness the Company may incur to 60% of the Company's total
market capitalization. The Credit Facility is secured by first mortgage liens on
the following seven Properties: Glendale, Arizona; Southington, Connecticut;
Riverdale, Georgia; Jacksonville, Alabama; Plymouth, Michigan; Oberlin, Ohio;
and Cottondale, Alabama.
REMIC Financing. In May 1995, the Company completed the $70 million REMIC
Financing by issuing commercial mortgage pass-through certificates secured by 15
Properties, and used a portion of the proceeds to repay approximately $51
million of mortgage indebtedness on eight of these Properties. The remaining net
proceeds of the REMIC Financing were used to repay other existing indebtedness
and for general corporate purposes. The REMIC Financing has a fixed interest
rate of 8.10% and matures in May 2005. The REMIC Financing is secured by
Mortgages on the following fifteen Properties: Modesto, California; Mansfield,
Ohio; Marshall, Michigan (904 Industrial Road); Marshall, Michigan (1601 Pratt
Avenue); Memphis, Tennessee; Mechanicsburg (6345 Brackbill Blvd.), Pennsylvania;
Newark, California; Countryside, Illinois; Voorhees, New Jersey; Dewitt, New
York; Newport, Oregon; Sacramento, California; Reno, Nevada; Las Vegas, Nevada;
and Klamath Falls, Oregon.
Subordinated Notes. As of March 31, 1997, the Company had approximately
$1.9 million of subordinated notes outstanding (the "Subordinated Notes"). The
Subordinated Notes mature on October 12,
S-38
<PAGE> 39
2000 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.75% per annum, payable semiannually
on January 1 and July 1 of each year to the holders of record at the close of
business on the December 15 or June 15 immediately preceding such interest
payment date. The Subordinated Notes are redeemable, at the Company's option, in
whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus all accrued and
unpaid interest on the Subordinated Notes through the date of redemption.
Mortgage Indebtedness. As of May 28, 1997, a total of 12 Properties (in
addition to the Properties securing the Credit Facility and the REMIC Financing)
were subject to outstanding mortgages. The aggregate outstanding principal
amount of such mortgages, including accrued interest thereon, was approximately
$81.4 million as of such date. These mortgages are subject to certain balloon
payments, which, in general, are due over the next five years as follows: $0 in
1997; approximately $10 million in 1998; approximately $5.5 million in 1999 (in
addition to $26.4 under the Credit Facility); approximately $8.0 million in 2000
and $0 in 2001. The ability of the Company to make such mortgage payments will
depend upon the Company's ability to refinance the relevant mortgages, sell the
mortgaged Properties or draw from the Credit Facility sufficient amounts to
satisfy such balloon payments. The ability of the Company to accomplish these
goals may be affected by economic factors affecting the real estate industry
generally, including the available mortgage rates at the time, the Company's
equity in the mortgaged Properties, the financial condition of the Company, the
operating history of the mortgaged Properties, the then current tax laws and the
national, regional and local economic conditions at the time.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding outstanding
mortgage indebtedness on the Company's Properties as of March 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGE BALANCES APPROXIMATE SCHEDULED
AS OF MARCH 31, INTEREST RATE AS OF DEBT SERVICE IN
PROPERTY LOCATION 1997 MARCH 31, 1997 MATURITY 1997
- --------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- -------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Salt Lake City, UT(1)............ $22,090,270 12.900% 10/1/05 $ 4,316,798
12,920,150 7.870% 10/1/05 2,098,896
Marlborough, MA.................. 10,208,449 10.180% 9/15/00 1,590,857
Tampa, FL
(104 North 30th Street)........ 6,063,332 8.600% 6/1/98 784,539
Honolulu, HI..................... 6,416,085 10.250% 1/1/10 841,170
Phoenix, AZ...................... 5,692,694 10.750% 5/1/99 692,707
Laguna Hills, CA................. 4,633,931 8.375% 2/1/06 665,711
Tampa, FL
(3102 Queen Palm Drive)........ 4,289,775 9.125% 5/1/98 391,442
Canton, OH....................... 2,761,082 9.490% 2/28/09 387,719
Franklin, NC(2).................. 2,300,000 8.500% 4/1/15 222,252
Oxon Hill, MD.................... 2,155,895 6.250% 3/1/04 381,042
Rockville, MD.................... 1,267,364 8.820% 3/1/05 221,491
Brownsville, TX.................. 980,054 8.375% 11/1/04 150,380
-----------
Total............................ $81,779,081(3) $12,745,004
===========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Before the Salt Lake City Refinancing. See "Recent Activities -- Financing
Activities."
(2) Represents the annualized debt service assuming debt was incurred January 1,
1997.
(3) Does not include mortgage balances of $4,127,244 and $2,415,596 as of March
31, 1997 from the Bethesda, Maryland and Bakersfield, California properties,
respectively, the minority owned properties.
S-39
<PAGE> 40
MANAGEMENT
The directors and senior executive officers of the Company are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE OFFICE
- ----------------------------------- --- --------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
E. Robert Roskind.................. 52 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief
Executive Officer(1)
Richard J. Rouse................... 51 Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Co-Chief Executive Officer
T. Wilson Eglin.................... 32 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Antonia G. Trigiani................ 36 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Stephen C. Hagen................... 54 Senior Vice President
Paul R. Wood....................... 37 Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and
Secretary
Janet M. Kaz....................... 34 Vice President
Carl D. Glickman................... 71 Director(1)(2)
Kevin W. Lynch..................... 44 Director(2)
John D. McGurk..................... 53 Director(1)(2)
Seth M. Zachary.................... 44 Director(2)
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Member, Executive Committee of the Board of Directors.
(2) Member, Audit and Compensation Committees of the Board of Directors.
E. ROBERT ROSKIND has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 1993. He founded The LCP
Group, L.P. ("LCP") in 1973 and has been its Chairman since 1976. Prior to
founding LCP, Mr. Roskind headed the real estate net lease financing area of
Lehman Brothers Inc. He is also a general partner for a variety of entities
which serve as the general partner of various partnerships that hold net leased
real properties and other real estate or interests therein. Mr. Roskind is a
director of Berkshire Realty Company, Inc., Krupp Government Income Trust I and
Krupp Government Income Trust II.
RICHARD J. ROUSE became the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors in
April 1996, has served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer and a director of the
Company since October 1993, and was the President of the Company from October
1993 until April 1996. Mr. Rouse was also a managing director of LCP. He had
been associated with LCP since 1979 and had been engaged there in all aspects of
net lease finance, acquisition and syndication and corporate financing
transactions.
T. WILSON EGLIN became the President of the Company in April 1996, has
served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company since October 1993, has been a
director of the Company since May 1994, and was the Executive Vice President of
the Company from October 1993 until April 1996. Prior to his association with
the Company, Mr. Eglin had been associated with LCP since 1987 and had been its
Vice President -- Acquisitions from 1990 to 1993. In connection with his
responsibilities with LCP, Mr. Eglin was an officer of affiliated companies that
own and manage over 400 net leased real properties and was involved in all
aspects of real estate acquisition and finance, principally in net leased
transactions.
ANTONIA G. TRIGIANI has served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of the Company since October 1993. She had been associated with LCP from 1989
until April 1996, serving as its Vice President -- Asset Management from 1990
until April 1996. Prior to joining LCP, Ms. Trigiani was associated with HRE
Properties, a REIT listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and Merrill Lynch,
Hubbard Inc., a real estate division of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
STEPHEN C. HAGEN has served as Senior Vice President of the Company since
October 1996. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Hagen was a principal of Pharus Realty
Investments, a money manager in real estate stocks, and served as Chief
Operating Officer of HRE Properties, a NYSE-listed REIT, from 1989 to 1992.
PAUL R. WOOD has served as Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and
Secretary of the Company since October 1993. He had been associated with LCP
from 1988 to 1993 and from 1990 to 1993 had been
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<PAGE> 41
responsible for all accounting activities relating to the net leased properties
managed by LCP and its affiliates. Prior to joining LCP, Mr. Wood was, from 1987
to 1988, associated with E.F. Hutton & Company Inc. as a senior accountant.
JANET M. KAZ has served as Vice President of the Company since May 1995,
and prior thereto served as Asset Manager of the Company since October 1993.
Prior to her association with the Company, Ms. Kaz had been a member of LCP's
property acquisition team from 1986 to 1990 and a member of LCP's asset
management team from 1991 to 1993. Ms. Kaz was involved in all aspects of real
estate acquisition, finance and management, principally in net leased
transactions.
CARL D. GLICKMAN has served as a director and a member of the Audit
Committee and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
since May 1994. He has been President of the Glickman Organization since 1953.
He is on the Board of Directors of Alliance Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd., Andal
Corp., Bear, Stearns Companies, Inc. (an affiliate of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.),
Continental Health Affiliates, Inc., Franklin Corporation, Infu-Tech, Inc.,
Jerusalem Economic Corporation Ltd. and OfficeMax Inc., as well as numerous
private companies.
KEVIN W. LYNCH is a founder and principal of The Townsend Group, an
institutional real estate consulting firm founded in 1983. Prior to forming The
Townsend Group, Mr. Lynch was a Vice President for Stonehenge Capital
Corporation. Mr. Lynch has been involved in the commercial real estate industry
since 1974, and is a director of First Industrial Realty Trust.
JOHN D. MCGURK became a member of the Board in January 1997 as the designee
of Five Arrows to the Board of Directors. He is the founder and President of
Rothschild Realty, Inc., the advisor to Five Arrows Realty Securities L.L.C.
("Five Arrows"). Prior to starting Rothschild Realty, Inc. in 1981, Mr. McGurk
served as a Regional Vice President for The Prudential Insurance Company of
America where he oversaw its New York City real estate loan portfolio, equity
holdings, joint ventures and projects under development. Mr. McGurk is a member
of the Urban Land Institute, Pension Real Estate Association, Real Estate Board
of New York and the National Real Estate Association, and is the President of
the Trustee Committee of the Caedmon School.
SETH M. ZACHARY has served as a director and a member of the Audit
Committee and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
since November 1993. Since 1987, he has been a partner in the law firm of Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, counsel to the Company.
S-41
<PAGE> 42
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation. The following table
contains certain information regarding aggregate compensation paid or accrued by
the Company during the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 to the
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer, the President
and Chief Operating Officer and the two additional executive officers of the
Company who received an annual salary and bonus in excess of $100,000.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
-------------------------------------
PAYOUTS
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS -----------
-------------------------------- ----------------------- LONG-
OTHER RESTRICTED SECURITIES TERM ALL
FISCAL ANNUAL STOCK UNDERLYING INCENTIVE OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL YEAR BONUS COMPENSA- AWARDS OPTIONS PLAN COMPENSATION
POSITION ENDED SALARY($) ($)(1) TION($) ($)(2) (#)(3) PAYOUTS($) ($)(4)
- ------------------------ -------- --------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
E. Robert Roskind 12/31/96 200,000 18,333 -- -- 265,400 -- 900
Chairman of the 12/31/95 200,000 18,333 -- 20,000 236,200 -- 900
Board of Directors 12/31/94 200,000 17,333 -- 21,060 -- -- 792
and Co-Chief
Executive Officer
Richard J. Rouse 12/31/96 125,000 11,458 -- -- 166,600 -- 750
Vice Chairman and 12/31/95 125,000 11,458 -- 12,600 133,800 -- 750
Co-Chief Executive 12/31/94 125,000 10,825 -- 13,185 -- -- 660
Officer(5)
T. Wilson Eglin 12/31/96 120,000 11,000 -- -- 142,250 -- 600
President and Chief 12/31/95 100,000 9,166 -- 10,000 81,000 -- 600
Operating Officer(6) 12/31/94 100,000 8,666 -- 10,530 -- -- 582
Antonia G. Trigiani 12/31/96 120,000 11,000 -- -- 136,250 -- 600
Chief Financial 12/31/95 100,000 9,166 -- 10,000 75,000 -- 600
Officer and Treasurer 12/31/94 100,000 8,666 -- 10,530 -- -- 528
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Bonus amounts include amounts deferred at the election of the named
executive officers pursuant to the Company's plan established under Section
401(K) of the Code.
(2) Amount represents the dollar value of awards of restricted stock at $9.00
per share for 1994 and $11.25 per share for 1995, the closing prices of the
Common Stock on December 30, 1994 and December 29, 1995, respectively, the
business day immediately prior to the date the restricted stock grant became
effective.
(3) Of the 1995 stock options, 56,200, 43,800, 35,000 and 35,000 were granted on
February 27, 1995 to Messrs. Roskind, Rouse and Eglin and Ms. Trigiani,
respectively. The remaining options listed were granted to the named
executive officers on July 28, 1995 in connection with an exercise of
previously granted options. The exercise price of each stock option was
equal to the price at which the previously granted options were purchased,
which was $11.125. On February 27, 1995, the Common Stock had a fair market
value of $9.125 and on July 28, 1995 the Common Stock had a fair market
value of $10.875. Of the 1996 stock options, 32,800, 32,800, 46,000 and
40,000 were granted on January 2, 1996 to Messrs. Roskind, Rouse and Eglin
and Ms. Trigiani, respectively. The remaining options were granted to the
named executive officers on January 24, 1996 in connection with an exercise
of previously granted options. The exercise price of each such stock option
was equal to the price at which the previously granted options were
purchased, which was $11.875. On January 2, 1996, the Common Stock had a
fair market value of $11.25 and on January 24, 1996 the Common Stock had a
fair market value of $11.50.
(4) Amount represents the dollar value of life insurance premiums paid by the
Company during the applicable fiscal year with respect to the life of the
named executive officer.
(5) Mr. Rouse was elected Vice Chairman of the Company on April 1, 1996 and
prior to such date had served as President of the Company.
(6) Mr. Eglin was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company
on April 1, 1996 and prior to such date had served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
With the exception of the director appointed by Five Arrows, each director
who is not employed by the Company receives an annual fee of $20,000 for service
as a director. In addition, such directors receive $1,000 for each meeting of
the Board of Directors or any committee thereof attended by the director and
reimbursement for expenses incurred in attending such meetings. Pursuant to the
1994 Outside Director Stock Plan, as amended, during 1996 each non-employee
director was required to receive not less than 50% of such
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<PAGE> 43
director's fees in Common Stock at an amount per share equal to 95% of the fair
market value of one share of Common Stock as of the date of purchase. During
1996, Messrs. Glickman, Zachary, and Mr. Harry E. Petersen (who served as
director until the Company's 1997 annual meeting of stockholders) elected to
receive 100%, 50% (as of August 1, 100%), and 10% (as of October 1, 100%),
respectively, of their fees in Common Stock with respect to the five meetings
which the Board of Directors held in 1996. Effective as of February 29, 1996,
the 1994 Outside Director Stock Plan was amended to provide that at least 50% of
all non-employee directors' fees must be converted into Common Stock as set
forth above. Non-employee directors will continue to have the option of
converting all or a portion of their remaining fees into Common Stock. Pursuant
to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, non-employee directors automatically
are granted each year, on January 1, non-qualified stock options to purchase,
after a one-year holding period, 2,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise
price equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of the
grant.
S-43
<PAGE> 44
UNDERWRITING
The underwriters of the Offering of the Shares (the "Underwriters"), for
whom Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., McDonald & Company Securities, Inc. and UBS
Securities LLC are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), have
severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement
and the related Pricing Agreement (together, the "Purchase Agreement"), the
respective forms of which will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K, to purchase from the Company the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock set forth opposite their names below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITER SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
<S> <C>
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ....................................... 616,000
McDonald & Company Securities, Inc. ............................ 616,000
UBS Securities LLC.............................................. 616,000
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated................................. 56,000
EVEREN Securities, Inc. ........................................ 56,000
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ........................................... 56,000
Lehman Brothers Inc. ........................................... 56,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith 56,000
Incorporated.......................................
Montgomery Securities........................................... 56,000
NatWest Securities Limited...................................... 56,000
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC............................... 56,000
Smith Barney Inc. .............................................. 56,000
Blaylock & Partners, L.P. ...................................... 28,000
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. ......................... 28,000
Furman Selz LLC................................................. 28,000
Gilford Securities Incorporated................................. 28,000
Gruntal & Co., L.L.C. .......................................... 28,000
Harris Webb & Garrison, Inc. ................................... 28,000
Jefferies & Company............................................. 28,000
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated............................ 28,000
Principal Financial Securities, Inc. ........................... 28,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. ............................... 28,000
The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. ............................ 28,000
Sands Brothers & Co., Ltd. ..................................... 28,000
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated........................ 28,000
Sutro & Co. Incorporated........................................ 28,000
Tucker Anthony Incorporated..................................... 28,000
Wheat, First Securities, Inc. .................................. 28,000
---------
Total................................................. 2,800,000
=========
</TABLE>
The Purchase Agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent and that, if any of the foregoing
Shares are purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, all such Shares must be
so purchased. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or to contribute to payments that the Underwriters may be required to
make in respect thereof.
The Company has been advised that the Underwriters propose to offer the
Shares to the public initially at the public offering price set forth on the
cover of this Prospectus Supplement and to certain selected dealers (who may
include the Underwriters) at such public offering price less a concession not to
exceed $0.50 per share. The selected dealers may reallow a concession to certain
other dealers not to exceed $0.10 per share. After the initial offering to the
public, the public offering price, the concession to selected dealers and the
reallowance to other dealers may be changed by the Representatives.
The Company has granted the Underwriters an option to purchase up to
420,000 additional shares of Common Stock, at the public offering price (less
underwriting discounts and commissions) set forth on the cover page of this
Prospectus Supplement, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. Such option may
be exercised at any time until 30 days after the date of this Prospectus
Supplement. To the extent the
S-44
<PAGE> 45
Underwriters exercise such option, each of the Underwriters will be committed,
subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares of
Common Stock proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment as indicated
in the preceding table. Carl D. Glickman, a director of the Company, also serves
on the Board of Directors of Bear, Stearns Companies, Inc., an affiliate of
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
In order to facilitate the Offering, certain persons participating in the
Offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect
the price of the Common Stock during and after the Offering. Specifically, such
persons may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in the Common Stock
for their own account by selling more shares of Common Stock than have been sold
to them by the Company. Such persons may elect to cover any such short position
by purchasing shares of Common Stock in the open market or by exercising the
over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters. In addition, such persons may
stabilize or maintain the price of the Common Stock by bidding for or purchasing
shares of Common Stock in the open market and may impose penalty bids, under
which selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers
participating in the Offering are reclaimed if shares of Common Stock previously
distributed in the Offering are repurchased in connection with stabilization
transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize
or maintain the market price of the Common Stock at a level above that which
might otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may
also affect the price of the Common Stock to the extent that it discourages
resale thereof. No representation is made as to the magnitude or effect of any
such stabilization or other transactions. Such transactions may be effected on
the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued
at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters, including the validity of the Shares and certain tax
matters, will be passed upon for the Company by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, New York, New York. Seth M. Zachary, a partner of Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP, is presently serving as a director of the Company and
will continue to serve as a director at least until the Company's 1998 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Zachary is the beneficial owner of 5,211 shares of
Common Stock and holds options to purchase an additional 12,500 shares of Common
Stock. In connection with certain matters related to the laws of the State of
Maryland, Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP will rely on the opinion of
Piper & Marbury LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Certain legal matters will be passed
upon for the Underwriters by Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., Washington, D.C.
S-45
<PAGE> 46
PROSPECTUS
$133,437,500
LEXINGTON CORPORATE PROPERTIES, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
------------------------
Lexington Corporate Properties, Inc. (the "Company"), may offer from time
to time in one or more series (i) its debt securities ("Debt Securities"), which
may be senior or subordinated debt securities, (ii) shares of its preferred
stock, $.0001 par value per share ("Preferred Stock") and (iii) shares of its
common stock, $.0001 par value per share ("Common Stock"), with an aggregate
public offering price of up to $133,437,500 (or its equivalent based on the
exchange rate at the time of sale) in amounts, at prices and on terms to be
determined at the time of offering. The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and
Common Stock (collectively, the "Securities") may be offered, separately or
together, in separate classes or series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to
be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each, a "Prospectus
Supplement").
The specific terms of the Securities for which this Prospectus is being
delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will
include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific
title, aggregate principal amount, ranking, currency, form (which may be
registered or bearer, or certificated or global), authorized denominations,
maturity, rate (or manner of calculation thereof) and time of payment of
interest, terms for redemption at the option of the Company or repayment at the
option of the holder thereof, terms for sinking fund payments, terms for
conversion into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, covenants and any initial
public offering price; (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the specific
designation and stated value per share, any dividend, liquidation, redemption,
conversion, voting and other rights, and any initial public offering price; and
(iii) in the case of Common Stock, any initial public offering price. In
addition, such specific terms may include limitations on direct or beneficial
ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Securities, in each case as may be
consistent with the Company's Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Articles
of Incorporation (the "Articles of Incorporation") or otherwise appropriate to
preserve the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust for federal
income tax purposes. See "Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock and
Anti-Takeover Provisions."
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where
appropriate, about certain United States federal income tax considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Securities covered
by such Prospectus Supplement.
The Securities may be offered by the Company directly, through agents
designated from time to time by the Company or to or through underwriters or
dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the
securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth or will be
calculable from the information set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. See "Plan of Distribution." No Securities may be sold without
delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the
offering of such Securities.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER THE
CAPTION "RISK FACTORS" APPEARING ON PAGES 4 THROUGH 7 WHICH ARE RELEVANT TO AN
INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES.
------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
The date of this Prospectus is June 17, 1997.
<PAGE> 47
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in
accordance therewith, is required to file reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such
reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at
the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's Regional
offices located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048
and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois
60661-2511. Copies of such material also can be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549 at prescribed rates. In addition, such material may be electronically
accessed at the Commission's site on the World Wide Web located at
http://www.sec.gov.
The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"NYSE") and reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
concerning the Company can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE at 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form
S-3, of which this Prospectus forms a part (together with any amendments
thereto, the "Registration Statement"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"). As permitted by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, this Prospectus omits certain information, exhibits and undertakings
contained in the Registration Statement. Such additional information, exhibits
and undertakings may be inspected and obtained from the Commission's principal
office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of the fees prescribed by the
Commission. The summaries or descriptions of documents in this Prospectus are
not necessarily complete. Reference is made to the copies of such documents
attached hereto or otherwise filed as a part of the Registration Statement for a
full and complete statement of their provisions, and such summaries and
descriptions are, in each case, qualified in their entirety by such reference.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents or information have been filed by the Company with
the Commission and are incorporated herein by reference:
1. The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No.
1-12386) for the quarter ended March 31, 1997, filed on May 15,
1997 and Form 10-Q/A filed on June 12, 1997.
2. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No.
1-12386) for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed on March 31,
1997.
3. The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K (Commission File No.
1-12386), filed on January 15, 1997; February 6, 1997; February 10,
1997; April 25, 1997, June 2, 1997 and June 2, 1997; and Form 8-K/A
filed on March 14, 1997 and June 17, 1997.
4. The Company's 1997 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A (Commission
File No. 1-12386) filed on May 6, 1997.
5. The description of the Company's capital stock contained in the
Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-B under the Exchange
Act, filed on August 10, 1994 (Commission File No. 1-12386),
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating
that description.
All documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date
of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of all
Securities covered by this Prospectus will be deemed incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Prospectus.
The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person to
whom a copy of this Prospectus has been delivered, upon the written or oral
request of such person to the company at 355 Lexington Avenue, New York, New
York 10017, Attention: T. Wilson Eglin, President and Chief Operating Officer,
any or all of the documents referred to above (other than exhibits to such
documents) which have been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
2
<PAGE> 48
THE COMPANY
Lexington Corporate Properties, Inc. is a self-managed and
self-administered real estate investment trust ("REIT") which acquires, owns and
manages a geographically diversified portfolio of high quality office,
industrial and retail properties that are net leased to corporations operating
in a variety of industries. The Company focuses on acquiring and owning
properties which the Company believes are important to the ongoing operations of
its tenants. Under a net lease ("Net Lease"), the tenant bears all, or
substantially all, of the costs and cost increases for real estate taxes,
insurance and ordinary maintenance.
The Company currently owns controlling interests in 43 properties and
minority interests in two additional properties (collectively, the "Properties")
which are located in 23 states and have approximately 6.3 million net rentable
square feet. The Company's tenants include Bank One, Arizona, N.A., Circuit City
Stores, Inc., Federal Express Corp., The Hartford Fire Insurance Company,
Honeywell, Inc., Northwest Pipeline Corporation, and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Substantially all of the Company's leases are Net Leases with an average
remaining term (excluding renewal options) of approximately 8.6 years.
The Company's senior executive officers average 17 years of experience in
the real estate investment and Net Lease real estate business. The Company's
management team has demonstrated its ability to create value and increase cash
flow for the Company through active management of its portfolio of Properties
subject to Net Leases, including acquisitions, expansions of existing
Properties, attracting strong tenants, refinancings and selective dispositions.
Management has an active presence in and knowledge of the real estate market in
the United States, particularly with respect to the market for single tenant
properties subject to Net Leases. Management subjects each prospective property
acquisition candidate to a rigorous underwriting process which analyzes the
property's (i) design, construction quality, efficiency and functionality; (ii)
location with respect to the immediate submarket, city and region; (iii) tenant
financial strength, credit rating, growth prospects and competitive position
within its respective industry; (iv) lease integrity with respect to term,
rental rate increases, corporate guarantees and property maintenance provisions;
(v) economics with respect to the current and future cash flow growth prospects
and expected investment yield sensitivity calculations; and (vi) fit within the
existing Company portfolio of Properties.
The Company commenced operations in 1993 as a REIT, with several operating
partnership subsidiaries. This operating partnership structure enables the
Company to acquire property by issuing to a seller, as a form of consideration,
interests ("OP Units") in the Company's subsidiary partnerships. Management
believes that this structure facilitates the Company's ability to raise capital
and to acquire portfolio and individual properties by enabling the Company to
structure transactions which may defer tax gains for a contributor of property
while preserving the Company's cash available for other purposes, including the
payment of distributions.
The Company is currently organized under the laws of the State of Maryland,
but intends to reorganize as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("Maryland
REIT") in 1997. The reorganization would be effected by merging the Company with
and into a newly formed Maryland REIT. See "Restrictions on Transfers of Capital
Stock and Anti-Takeover Provisions -- Reorganization of the Company as a
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust."
The Company was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware, and was reincorporated in the State of Maryland in June 1994.
References herein to the Company include references to the Company's Delaware
predecessor and the predecessor companies referenced above, unless the context
otherwise requires.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 355 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, and its telephone number is (212) 692-7260.
3
<PAGE> 49
RISK FACTORS
Risks Involved in Single Tenant Leases. The Company focuses its
acquisition activities in Net Leased real properties or interests therein.
Because the Company's Net Leased real properties are leased to single tenants,
the financial failure of or other default by a tenant resulting in the
termination of a lease is likely to cause a significant reduction in the
operating cash flow of the lessor and might decrease the value of the property
leased to such tenant.
Dependence on Major Tenants. Revenues from several of the Company's
Properties constitute a significant percentage of the Company's consolidated
rental revenues. On May 22, 1996, the Company consummated the acquisition of its
Salt Lake City, Utah property (the "Northwest Salt Lake City Property") which is
100% occupied by Northwest Pipeline Corporation pursuant to a Net Lease which
expires on September 30, 2009, subject to two renewal options for a total of 19
additional years. Revenue derived from the Northwest Salt Lake City Property
(net of ground lease payments) is expected to represent approximately 20% of the
Company's consolidated rental revenue for 1997. In addition, the Company's
Newark, California Property (the "Ross Stores Newark Property") is 100% occupied
by Ross Stores, Inc. pursuant to a Net Lease which expires on August 31, 2002,
subject to six, five-year renewal options. During 1996, the revenue derived by
the Company from the Ross Stores Newark Property represented approximately 10%
of the Company's consolidated rental revenue. The default, financial distress or
bankruptcy of either of the foregoing tenants could cause interruptions in the
receipt of lease revenues from such tenants and/or result in vacancies in the
respective properties, which would reduce the revenues of the Company until the
affected property is re-let, and could decrease the ultimate sale value of each
such property. Upon the expiration of the leases that are currently in place
with respect to these properties, the Company may not be able to re-lease the
vacant property at a comparable lease rate or without incurring additional
expenditures in connection with such re-leasing.
Possible Property Disposition. Ross Stores, Inc. ("Ross Stores"), the
tenant of the Company's Ross Stores Newark Property (the "Ross Stores Newark
Property"), has exercised an option to purchase the Ross Stores Newark Property
for its fair market value, which was determined by arbitration based on
estimates of fair market value submitted by Ross Stores and the Company. The
estimate of the fair market value of the Ross Stores Newark Property submitted
by Ross Stores was selected by the arbitrator and confirmed by a California
state court. The arbitration decision would allow Ross Stores to purchase the
Ross Stores Newark Property for $24.8 million on or about September 1, 1997. The
Company is currently appealing the state court decision and the outcome of such
appeal cannot be determined at this time. The net book value of the Ross Stores
Newark Property at March 31, 1997 was $25.5 million, which includes
approximately $1.5 million of deferred rent and deferred expenses related to the
Company's refinancing of certain properties, which were allocated to the Ross
Stores Newark Property. If the Company does not prevail on its appeal of the
California state court decision, the potential loss on the sale of the Ross
Stores Newark Property would be approximately $400,000, after the write-off of
$514,895 of deferred financing expenses. As of December 31, 1996, the annual net
rent for the Ross Stores Newark Property was approximately $3.3 million, which
is scheduled to increase to approximately $3.4 million commencing September 1,
1997. Revenue derived from the Ross Stores Newark Property accounted for
approximately 10% of the Company's consolidated rental revenue for 1996. Unless
offset by other revenue sources, the loss of such annual rental revenue from the
Ross Stores Newark Property will adversely affect the Company's results of
operations in the foreseeable future.
Concentration of Ownership; Dilution. In December 1996, the Company
entered into an investment agreement which contemplates the issuance by the
Company of up to 2,000,000 shares of Class A Senior Cumulative Convertible
preferred stock (the "Convertible Preferred Stock") to Five Arrows Realty,
L.L.C. ("Five Arrows"). As of the date of this Prospectus, 1,325,000 shares of
such Convertible Preferred Stock had been issued to Five Arrows under such
investment agreement, which would currently represent approximately 12.3% of the
issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company if all such shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock were immediately converted into shares of Common
Stock. In March 1997, the Company sold to an institutional investor in a private
placement 8% Exchangeable Redeemable Secured Notes (the "Exchangeable Notes") in
the aggregate principal amount of $25 million. The Exchangeable Notes are
exchangeable at $13 per share for shares of the Company's Common Stock beginning
in the year 2000, subject to adjustment.
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If, however, the Exchangeable Notes were immediately converted into shares of
the Company's Common Stock, such shares of Common Stock would represent
approximately 15.1% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company
(assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock).
Renewal of Leases and Re-letting of Space. The Company will be subject to
the risks that, upon expiration of leases for space located in the Company's
Properties, the premises may not be re-let or the terms of re-letting (including
the cost of concessions to tenants) may be less favorable than current lease
terms. If the Company were unable to re-let promptly all or a substantial
portion of its commercial units or if the rental rates upon such re-letting were
significantly lower than expected rates, the Company's net income and ability to
make expected distributions to stockholders would be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain tenants in any of
the Company's Properties upon the expiration of their leases.
Risks Relating to Acquisitions. A significant element of the Company's
business strategy is the enhancement of its portfolio through acquisitions of
additional properties. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to identify and acquire additional properties or that it will be able to finance
acquisitions in the future. In addition, there can be no assurance that any such
acquisition, if consummated, will be profitable for the Company. The
consummation of any future acquisition will be subject to satisfactory
completion of the Company's extensive valuation analysis and due diligence
review and to the negotiation of definitive documentation. If the Company is
unable to consummate the acquisition of additional properties in the future,
there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to increase the cash
available for distribution to stockholders.
Leverage; No Limitation on Debt; Possible Inability to Refinance Balloon
Payments on Mortgage Debt. The Company has incurred, and may continue to incur,
indebtedness (secured and unsecured) in furtherance of its activities. Neither
the Articles of Incorporation nor any policy statement formally adopted by the
Board limits either the total amount of indebtedness or the specified percentage
of indebtedness (based upon the total market capitalization of the Company)
which may be incurred. Accordingly, the Company could become more highly
leveraged, resulting in increased risk of default on obligations of the Company
and in an increase in debt service requirements which could adversely affect the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the Company's
ability to pay distributions. The Credit Facility limits the amount of
indebtedness the Company may incur to 60% of the Company's total market
capitalization.
A significant number of the Company's Properties are subject to mortgages
with balloon payments. Balloon payments, relating to four Properties, of
approximately $10.0 million, $5.6 million and $8.0 million are due in 1998, 1999
and 2000, respectively. In addition, the Company may fund certain projects and
operating expenses from borrowings under its secured revolving credit facility
with Fleet National Bank (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility matures in
1999. Also, on May 19, 1995, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary,
LXP Funding Corp., completed a $70 million secured debt offering, secured by
fifteen of the Company's Properties, by issuing commercial mortgage pass-through
certificates, which mature in 2005. See Note 6 of the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The ability of the Company to make such balloon payments will depend upon its
ability either to refinance the mortgage related thereto or to sell the related
property. The ability of the Company to accomplish such goals will be affected
by various factors existing at the relevant time, such as the state of the
national and regional economies, local real estate conditions, available
mortgage rates, the Company's equity in the mortgaged properties, the financial
condition of the Company, the operating history of the mortgaged properties, and
tax laws.
Although the Company does not generally cross-collateralize any of its
properties, management may determine to do so from time to time. As of the date
of this Prospectus, two of the Company's Properties in Florida were
cross-collateralized and fifteen of the Company's Properties were the subject of
a segregated pool of assets with respect to which commercial mortgage
pass-through certificates (as discussed above) were issued. To the extent that
any of the Company's Properties are cross-collateralized, any default by the
Company under the mortgage relating to one such Property will result in a
default under the financing arrangements relating to any other Property which
also provides security for such mortgage.
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Possible Liability Relating to Environmental Matters. Under various
federal, state and local environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and
regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, on, in or under such
property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or
toxic substances (including government fines and penalties and damages for
injuries to persons and adjacent property). Such laws often impose liability
without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the
presence or disposal of such substances. Such liability may be imposed on the
owner in connection with the activities of an operator of, or tenant at, the
property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal or
property damages and the owner's liability therefor could exceed the value of
the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence
of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remove such
substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such
property or to borrow using such property as collateral, which, in turn, would
reduce the Company's revenues and ability to make distributions. A property can
also be adversely affected either through physical contamination or by virtue of
an adverse effect upon value attributable to the migration of hazardous or toxic
substances, or other contaminants that have or may have emanated from other
properties. Although the Company's tenants are primarily responsible for any
environmental damages and claims related to the leased premises, in the event of
the bankruptcy or inability of the tenant of such premises to satisfy any
obligations with respect thereto, the Company may be required to satisfy such
obligations. In addition, under certain environmental laws, the Company, as the
owner of such properties, may be held directly liable for any such damages or
claims irrespective of the provisions of any lease.
From time to time, in connection with the conduct of the Company's
business, and prior to the acquisition of any property from a third party or as
required by the Company's financing sources, the Company authorizes the
preparation of Phase I environmental reports and, when necessary, Phase II
environmental reports, with respect to its Properties. Based upon such
environmental reports and management's ongoing review of its Properties, as of
the date of this Prospectus, management was not aware of any environmental
condition with respect to any of the Company's Properties which management
believed would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company. There can be no assurance, however, that (i) the discovery of
environmental conditions, the existence or severity of which were previously
unknown, (ii) changes in law, (iii) the conduct of tenants or (iv) activities
relating to properties in the vicinity of the Company's Properties will not
expose the Company to material liability in the future. Changes in laws
increasing the potential liability for environmental conditions existing on
properties or increasing the restrictions on discharges or other conditions may
result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise adversely
affect the operations of the Company's tenants, which could adversely affect the
Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Uninsured Loss. The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire,
extended coverage and carries rent loss insurance on most of its Properties,
with policy specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar
properties. However, with respect to certain of the Properties where the leases
do not provide for abatement of rent under any circumstances, the Company
generally does not maintain rent loss insurance. In addition, there are certain
types of losses (such as due to wars or acts of God) that generally are not
insured because they are either uninsurable or not economically insurable.
Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, the
Company could lose capital invested in a Property, as well as the anticipated
future revenues from a Property, while remaining obligated for any mortgage
indebtedness or other financial obligations related to the Property. Any such
loss would adversely affect the financial condition of the Company. Management
believes that the Company's Properties are adequately insured in accordance with
industry standards.
Adverse Effects of Changes in Market Interest Rates. The trading prices of
equity securities issued by REITs have historically been affected by changes in
broader market interest rates, with increases in interest rates resulting in
decreases in trading prices, and decreases in interest rates resulting in
increases in such trading prices. An increase in market interest rates could
therefore adversely affect the trading prices of any equity Securities issued by
the Company.
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Competition. The real estate industry is highly competitive. The Company's
principal competitors include national REITs, many of which are substantially
larger and have substantially greater financial resources than the Company.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT. Management believes that the Company has met
the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes
beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 1993 and intends to continue
to meet such requirements in the future. However, qualification as a REIT
involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for which there are only
limited judicial or administrative interpretations. No assurance can be given
that the Company has qualified or will remain qualified as a REIT. The Code
provisions and income tax regulations applicable to REITs are more complex than
those applicable to corporate forms. The determination of various factual
matters and circumstances not entirely within the Company's control may affect
its ability to qualify as a REIT. In addition, no assurance can be given that
legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will
not significantly change the requirements for qualification as a REIT or the
federal income tax consequences of such qualification. If the Company does not
qualify as a REIT, the Company would not be allowed a deduction for
distributions to stockholders in computing its income subject to tax at the
regular corporate rates. The Company also could be disqualified from treatment
as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which
qualification was lost. Cash available for distribution to the Company's
stockholders would be significantly reduced for each year in which the Company
does not qualify as a REIT. Although the Company currently intends to continue
to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or
other considerations may cause the Company, without the consent of the
stockholders, to revoke the REIT election or to otherwise take action that would
result in disqualification.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of Securities for general
corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of additional properties,
the repayment of outstanding indebtedness or the improvement of certain
properties already in the Company's portfolio.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the years
ended 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992 was 1.41, 1.31, 1.49, 1.40 and 1.45,
respectively. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of pre-tax income
from continued operations plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest).
Fixed charges consist of interest expense and the amortization of debt issuance
costs.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
GENERAL
The Debt Securities will be direct obligations of the Company, which may be
secured or unsecured and may be either senior Debt Securities ("Senior
Securities") or subordinated Debt Securities ("Subordinated Securities"). The
Debt Securities will be issued under one or more indentures in the form filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part (the
"Form of Indenture"). As provided in the Form of Indenture, the specific terms
of any Debt Security issued pursuant to an indenture will be set forth in one or
more Supplemental Indentures, each dated as of a date of or prior to the
issuance of the Debt Securities to which it relates (the "Supplemental
Indentures" and each a "Supplemental Indenture"). Senior Securities and
Subordinated Securities may be issued pursuant to separate indentures
(respectively, a "Senior Indenture" and a "Subordinated Indenture"), in each
case between the Company and a trustee (a "Trustee"), which may be the same
Trustee, subject to such amendments or supplements as may be adopted from time
to time. The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, are sometimes hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Indentures." The Indentures will be subject to and governed
by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The statements made under this
heading relating to the Debt Securities and the Indentures are summaries of the
provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Indentures and such Debt Securities.
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the applicable Indenture.
TERMS
The indebtedness represented by the Senior Securities will rank equally
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The
indebtedness represented by Subordinated Securities will be subordinated in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior Debt of the Company
as described under " -- Subordination." The particular terms of the Debt
Securities offered by a Prospectus Supplement will be described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, along with any applicable federal income tax
considerations unique to such Debt Securities. Accordingly, for a description of
the terms of any series of Debt Securities, reference must be made to both the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto and the description of the Debt
Securities set forth in this Prospectus.
Except as set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities may
be issued without limits as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more
series, in each case as established from time to time by the Company or as set
forth in the applicable Indenture or in one or more Supplemental Indentures. All
Debt Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders
of the Debt Securities of such series, for issuance of additional Debt
Securities of such series.
The Form of Indenture provides that the Company may, but need not,
designate more than one Trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more
series of Debt Securities. Any Trustee under an Indenture may resign or be
removed with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and a successor
Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. If two or more
persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt
Securities, each such Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the applicable
Indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other Trustee,
and, except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described herein to be
taken by each Trustee may be taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and
only with respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for which it is
Trustee under the applicable Indenture.
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The following summaries set forth certain general terms and provisions of
the Indentures and the Debt Securities. The Prospectus Supplement relating to
the series of Debt Securities being offered will contain further terms of such
Debt Securities, including the following specific terms:
(1) The title of such Debt Securities and whether such Debt
Securities are secured or unsecured or Senior Securities or Subordinated
Securities;
(2) The aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any
limit on such aggregate principal amount;
(3) The price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount
thereof) at which such Debt Securities will be issued and, if other than
the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof
payable upon declaration of the maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the
portion of the principal amount of such Debt Securities that is convertible
into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or the method by which any such
portion shall be determined;
(4) If convertible, the terms on which such Debt Securities are
convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the
conversion period and any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable on
conversion;
(5) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be payable;
(6) The rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method
by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Debt
Securities will bear interest, if any;
(7) The date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any
such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment
dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the persons
to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest
shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months;
(8) The place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable, where such
Debt Securities may be surrendered for conversion or registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company
with respect to such Debt Securities and the applicable Indenture may be
served;
(9) The period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices
at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities
may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be
redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(10) The obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase such Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and
conditions upon which such Debt Securities will be redeemed, repaid or
purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(11) If other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which
such Debt Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign
currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency
or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto;
(12) Whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
method may, but need not, be based on a currency, currencies, currency unit
or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such
amounts shall be determined;
(13) Whether such Debt Securities will be issued in certificated or
book-entry form and, if so, the identity of the depository for such Debt
Securities;
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(14) Whether such Debt Securities will be in registered or bearer form
or both and, if in registered form, the denominations thereof if other than
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the
denominations thereof and terms and conditions relating thereto;
(15) The applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions described herein or set forth in the applicable
Indenture, or any modification thereof;
(16) Whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay any
additional amounts on such Debt Securities in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have
the option to redeem such Debt Securities in lieu of making such payment;
(17) Any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events
of default or covenants of the Company, to the extent different from those
described herein or set forth in the applicable Indenture with respect to
such Debt Securities, and any change in the right of any Trustee or any of
the holders to declare the principal amount of any of such Debt Securities
due and payable;
(18) The provisions, if any, relating to the security provided for
such Debt Securities; and
(19) Any other terms of such Debt Securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the applicable Indenture.
If so provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities
may be issued at a discount below their principal amount and provide for less
than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof ("Original Issue Discount Securities"). In
such cases, any special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other
considerations applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities will be
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Except as may be set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, neither the Debt
Securities nor the Indenture will contain any provisions that would limit the
ability of the Company to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders of
Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar
transaction involving the Company or in the event of a change of control,
regardless of whether such indebtedness, transaction or change of control is
initiated or supported by the Company, any affiliate of the Company or any other
party. However, certain restrictions on ownership and transfers of the Common
Stock and Preferred Stock are designed to preserve the Company's status as a
REIT and, therefore, may act to prevent or hinder a change of control. See
"Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock and Anti-Takeover Provisions."
Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for information with
respect to any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to, the events of
default or covenants of the Company that are described below, including any
addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar
protection.
DENOMINATION, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Debt Securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium, if any) and interest on any series of Debt
Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the applicable
Trustee, the address of which will be stated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled
thereto as it appears in the applicable register for such Debt Securities or by
wire transfer of funds to such person at an account maintained within the United
States.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in
book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any series will be exchangeable for any
authorized denomination of other Debt Securities of the same series and of a
like aggregate principal amount and tenor upon surrender of such Debt Securities
at the corporate trust office of the applicable Trustee or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by the Company for such purpose. In addition, subject
to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in book-entry form,
the Debt Securities of any series may be surrendered for conversion or
registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate trust office of
the applicable Trustee or at the office of any transfer agent
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designated by the Company for such purpose. Every Debt Security surrendered for
conversion, registration of transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, and the person requesting such
action must provide evidence of title and identity satisfactory to the
applicable Trustee or transfer agent. No service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of any Debt Securities, but the Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith. If the applicable Prospectus Supplement
refers to any transfer agent (in addition to the applicable Trustee) initially
designated by the Company with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the
Company may at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or
approve a change in the location through which any such transfer agent acts,
except that the Company will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for such series. The Company may at any time designate
additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities.
Neither the Company nor any Trustee shall be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of
a notice of redemption of any Debt Securities that may be selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing; (ii)
to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security, or portion thereof,
so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any Debt Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security that has been surrendered for
repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, of such Debt
Security not to be so repaid.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS
The Indentures will provide that the Company may, without the consent of
the holders of any outstanding Debt Securities, consolidate with, or sell, lease
or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into, any
other entity provided that (a) either the Company shall be the continuing
entity, or the successor entity (if other than the Company) formed by or
resulting from any such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the
transfer of such assets, is organized under the laws of any domestic
jurisdiction and assumes the Company's obligations to pay principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
contained in each Indenture; (b) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and treating any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Company or any subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the
Company or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of default
under the Indentures, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would become such an event of default, shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) an officers' certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to each Trustee.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
Existence. Except as permitted under "-- Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets," the Indentures will require the Company to do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, rights (by articles of incorporation, by-laws and statute) and
franchises; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to preserve
any right or franchise if its Board of Directors determines that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business by
appropriate proceedings.
Maintenance of Properties. The Indentures will require the Company to
cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that the
Company and its subsidiaries shall not be prevented from selling or otherwise
disposing of their properties for value in the ordinary course of business.
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Insurance. The Indentures will require the Company to cause each of its
and its subsidiaries' insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage
with insurers of recognized responsibility and, if described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, having a specified rating from a recognized insurance
rating service, in such amounts and covering all such risks as shall be
customary in the industry in accordance with prevailing market conditions and
availability.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Indentures will require the Company
to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall
become delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon it or any subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the
Company or any subsidiary and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith.
Provision of Financial Information. Whether or not the Company is subject
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Indentures will require the
Company, within 15 days of each of the respective dates by which the Company
would have been required to file annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents with the Commission if the Company were so subject, (i) to transmit by
mail to all holders of Debt Securities, as their names and addresses appear in
the applicable register for such Debt Securities, without cost to such holders,
copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents that the
Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such Sections,
(ii) to file with the applicable Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly
reports and other documents that the Company would have been required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the
Company were subject to such Sections and (iii) to supply, promptly upon written
request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, copies
of such documents to any prospective holder.
Additional Covenants. Any additional covenants of the Company with respect
to any series of Debt Securities will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each
Indenture will provide that the following events are "Events of Default" with
respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder: (i) default for 30
days in the payment of any installment of interest on any Debt Security of such
series; (ii) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Debt Security of such series at its maturity; (iii) default in making any
sinking fund payment as required for any Debt Security of such series; (iv)
default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the
Company contained in the Indenture (other than a covenant added to the Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series of Debt Securities issued thereunder other
than such series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the
applicable Indenture; (v) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (including obligations under leases required to be capitalized on
the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles
but not including any indebtedness or obligations for which recourse is limited
to property purchased) in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000
or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued
or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company or any its subsidiaries (including such leases, but not
including such indebtedness or obligations for which recourse is limited to
property purchased) in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000,
whether such indebtedness exists on the date of such Indenture or shall
thereafter be created, with such obligations being accelerated and not rescinded
or annulled; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or
court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary of the Company; and (vii) any other event of default
provided with respect to a particular series of Debt Securities. The term
"Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act.
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If an event of default under any Indenture with respect to Debt Securities
of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every
such case the applicable Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series will have the right to
declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities or indexed securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Debt
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by written notice
thereof to the Company (and to the applicable Trustee if given by the holders).
However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt Securities then outstanding under
any Indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable Trustee,
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debt
Securities of such series (or of all Debt Securities then outstanding under the
applicable Indenture, as the case may be) may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if (i) the Company shall have deposited with the applicable
Trustee all required payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt Securities than
outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may be), plus certain
fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable Trustee and (ii)
all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or
specified portion thereof), with respect to Debt Securities of such series (or
of all Debt Securities then outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the
case may be) have been cured or waived as provided in such Indenture. The
Indentures will also provide that the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series (or of all
Debt Securities then outstanding under the applicable Indenture, as the case may
be) may waive any past default with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default (x) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debt Security of such series or (y) in respect of a covenant or
provision contained in the applicable Indenture that cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security
affected thereby.
The Indentures will require each Trustee to give notice to the holders of
Debt Securities within 90 days of a default under the applicable Indenture
unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that
such Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of Debt Securities
of any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such
series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect to any Debt
Security of such series) if specified responsible officers of such Trustee
consider such withholding to be in the interest of such holders.
The Indentures will provide that no holder of Debt Securities of any series
may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such
Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the
applicable Trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request
to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This
provision will not prevent, however, any holder of Debt Securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities at the respective due
dates thereof.
The Indentures will provide that, subject to provisions in each Indenture
relating to its duties in case of default, a Trustee will be under no obligation
to exercise any of its rights or powers under an Indenture at the request or
direction of any holders of any series of Debt Securities then outstanding under
such Indenture, unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee thereunder
reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series (or of all
Debt Securities then outstanding under an Indenture, as the case may be) shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the applicable Trustee, or of exercising any trust
or power conferred upon such Trustee. However, a Trustee may refuse to follow
any direction which is in conflict with any law or the applicable Indenture,
which may involve such Trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly
prejudicial to the holders of Debt Securities of such series not joining
therein.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the Company will be
required to deliver to each Trustee a certificate, signed by one of several
specified officers of the Company, stating whether or not such
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officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable Indenture and, if so,
specifying each such default and the nature and status thereof.
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURES
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture will be permitted to be made
only with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of all outstanding Debt Securities issued under such Indenture affected
by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification
or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each such Debt Security
affected thereby, (i) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any such Debt Security; (ii)
reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any
premium payable on redemption of, any such Debt Security, or reduce the amount
of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holder
of any such Debt Security; (iii) change the place of payment, or the coin or
currency, for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any such
Debt Security; (iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment on or with respect to any such Debt Security; (v) reduce the
above-stated percentage of outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary
to modify or amend the applicable Indenture, to waive compliance with certain
provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce
the quorum or voting requirements set forth in the applicable Indenture; or (vi)
modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the
waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the
required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other
provisions may not be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of
such Debt Security.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of Debt Securities
of that series, waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the
Company with certain restrictive covenants of the applicable Indenture.
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture will be permitted to be made
by the Company and the respective Trustee thereunder without the consent of any
holder of Debt Securities for any of the following purposes: (i) to evidence the
succession of another person to the Company as obligor under such Indenture;
(ii) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of
all or any series of Debt Securities or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon the Company in such Indenture; (iii) to add events of default for
the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Debt Securities; (iv) to add
or change any provisions of an Indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to
liberalize certain terms of, Debt Securities in bearer form, or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in uncertificated form; provided that
such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Debt
Securities of any series in any material respect; (v) to change or eliminate any
provisions of an Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall
be effective only when there are no Debt Securities outstanding of any series
created prior thereto which are entitled to the benefit of such provision; (vi)
to secure the Debt Securities; (vii) to establish the form or terms of Debt
Securities of any series, including the provisions and procedures, if
applicable, for the conversion of such Debt Securities into Common Stock or
Preferred Stock; (viii) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor Trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under an
Indenture by more than one Trustee; (ix) to cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency in an Indenture; provided that such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Debt Securities of any series issued under
such Indenture; or (x) to supplement any of the provisions of an Indenture to
the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of any
series of such Debt Securities; provided that such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of any
series.
The Indentures will provide that, in determining whether the holders of the
requisite principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of a series have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of Debt
Securities, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that
shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof
that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination
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upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, (ii) the principal
amount of any Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be
deemed outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue
date for such Debt Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an
Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue date
of such Debt Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above), (iii)
the principal amount of an indexed security that shall be deemed outstanding
shall be the principal face amount of such indexed security at original
issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such indexed security
pursuant to such Indenture, and (iv) Debt Securities owned by the Company or any
other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded.
The Indentures will contain provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of Debt Securities of a series issued thereunder. A meeting may be
called at any time by the applicable Trustee, and also, upon request, by the
Company or the holder of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided
in such Indenture. Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of
each Debt Security affected by certain modifications and amendments of an
Indenture, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as referred to above,
any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the
holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of a series may be adopted at a
meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative vote of the holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series. Any resolution passed or
decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities of any series duly
held in accordance with an Indenture will be binding on all holders of Debt
Securities of that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a
resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or
representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of a series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of a series, the persons holding or representing such specified
percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
will constitute a quorum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Indentures will provide that
if any action is to be taken at a meeting of holders of Debt Securities of any
series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver and other action that such Indenture expressly provides may be
made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal
amount of all outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby, or of the holders of
such series and one or more additional series; (i) there shall be no minimum
quorum requirement for such meeting, and (ii) the principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall
be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made,
given or taken under such Indenture.
SUBORDINATION
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Subordinated Securities will be subject to the following subordination
provisions.
Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation,
dissolution or reorganization, the payment of the principal of and interest on
any Subordinated Securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the
applicable Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt (as defined below), but the obligation of the Company to make
payments of the principal of and interest on such Subordinated Securities will
not otherwise be affected. No payment of principal or interest will be permitted
to be made on Subordinated Securities at any time if a default on Senior Debt
exists that permits the holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity
and the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company receives
notice of the default. After all Senior debt is paid in full and until the
Subordinated
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Securities are paid in full, holders will be subrogated to the rights of holders
of Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to holders
have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. The Subordinated Indenture will
not restrict the amount of Senior Indebtedness or other indebtedness of the
Company and its subsidiaries. As a result of these subordination provisions, in
the event of a distribution of assets upon insolvency, holders of Subordinated
Indebtedness may recover less, ratably, than senior creditors of the Company.
Senior Debt will be defined in the applicable Indenture as the principal of
and interest on, or substantially similar payments to be made by the Company in
respect of, the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the
applicable Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed: (i)
indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed or represented by purchase-money
obligations, (ii) indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, or
bonds, or other securities issued under the provisions of an indenture, fiscal
agency agreement or other agreement, (iii) obligations of the Company as lessee
under leases of property either made as part of any sale and leaseback
transaction to which the Company is a party or otherwise, (iv) indebtedness of
partnerships and joint ventures which is included in the consolidated financial
statements of the Company, (v) indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of
others in respect of which the Company is liable contingently or otherwise to
pay or advance money or property or as guarantor, endorser or otherwise or which
the Company has agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire, and (vi) any binding
commitment of the real estate investment, in each case other than (a) any such
indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (i) through (vi)
above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same pursuant to
which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, obligation
or liability is not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Securities
or ranks pari passu with the Subordinated Securities, (b) any such indebtedness,
obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of the Company to
substantially the same extent as or to a greater extent than the Subordinated
Securities are subordinated, and (c) the Subordinated Securities. There will not
be any restriction in any Indenture relating to Subordinated Securities upon the
creation of additional Senior Debt.
If this Prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of
Subordinated Securities, the accompanying Prospectus Supplement or the
information incorporated herein by reference will set forth the approximate
amount of Senior Debt outstanding as of the end of the Company's most recent
fiscal quarter.
DISCHARGE, DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Company will be permitted, at its option, to discharge certain obligations to
holders of any series of Debt Securities issued under any Indenture that have
not already been delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation and that
either have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one
year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing
with the applicable Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Debt
Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on
such Debt Securities with respect to principal (and premium, if any) and
interest to the date of such deposit (if such Debt Securities have become due
and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be.
The Indentures will provide that, unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company may elect either (i) to defease
and be discharged from any and all obligations (except for the obligation to pay
additional amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of tax
assessment or governmental charge with respect to payments on such Debt
Securities and the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such Debt
Securities, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of such Debt Securities,
to hold moneys for payment in trust and, with respect to Subordinated Debt
Securities which are convertible or exchangeable, the right to convert or
exchange) with respect to such Debt Securities ("defeasance") or (ii) to be
released from its obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under the
applicable Indenture (being the restrictions described under "-- Certain
Covenants") or, if provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, its
obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with
such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such
Debt Securities ("covenant defeasance"), in either case
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upon the irrevocable deposit by the Company with the applicable Trustee, in
trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which such Debt Securities are payable at
stated maturity, or Government Obligations (as defined below), or both,
applicable to such Debt Securities, which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
such Debt Securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments
thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor.
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among other
things, the Company has delivered to the applicable Trustee an opinion of
counsel (as specified in the applicable Indenture) to the effect that the
holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such opinion of counsel,
in the case of defeasance, will be required to refer to and be based upon a
ruling received from or published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in
applicable United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of the
Indenture. In the event of such defeasance, the holders of such Debt Securities
would thereafter be able to look only to such trust fund for payment of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest.
"Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of
a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
the Company has deposited funds and/or Government Obligations to effect
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
(i) the holder of a Debt Security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to the applicable Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security to
receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than
that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such Debt Security, or
(ii) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security will be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Security as they become due out
of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so deposited in respect of such
Debt Security into the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
such Debt Security becomes payable as a result of such election or such
cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange rate. "Conversion
Event" means the cessation of use of (a) a currency, currency unit or composite
currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and
for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public
institutions of or within the international banking community, (b) the ECU both
within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by
public institutions of or within the European Communities or (c) any currency
unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
all payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Debt
Security that is payable in a foreign currency that ceases to be used by its
government of issuance shall be made in U.S. dollars.
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If the Company effects covenant defeasance with respect to any Debt
Securities and such Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default other than the event of default described in
clause (iv) under "-- Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect to
specified sections of an Indenture (which sections would no longer be applicable
to such Debt Securities) or described in clause (vii) under "-- Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver" with respect to any other covenant as to which there
has been covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit or
composite currency in which such Debt Securities are payable, and Government
Obligations on deposit with the applicable Trustee, will be sufficient to pay
amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of their stated maturity but may
not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such event of default. However, the Company would
remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions,
if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt
Securities of or within a particular series.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities are
convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock will be set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include
whether such Debt Securities are convertible into shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the
conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of
the holders or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion
price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such
Debt Securities and any restrictions on conversion, including restrictions
directed at maintaining the Company's REIT status.
PAYMENT
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium, if any) and interest on any series of Debt
Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, the
address of which will be stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement;
provided that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the
applicable register for such Debt Securities or by wire transfer of funds to
such person at an account maintained within the United States.
All moneys paid by the Company to a paying agent or a Trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security
which remain unclaimed at the end of one year after such principal, premium or
interest has become due and payable will be repaid to the Company, and the
holder of such Debt Security thereafter may look only to the Company for payment
thereof.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities (the "Global Securities") that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Securities may be issued
in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of
Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement
relating to such series.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The description of the Company's preferred stock, par value $.0001 per
share ("Preferred Stock"), set forth below does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, Amended Bylaws (the "Bylaws") and Articles Supplementary.
GENERAL
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company has authority to issue
10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, 1,325,000 of which, designated as Class A
Senior Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, were outstanding as of the date
of this Prospectus, as described below. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued
from time to time, in one or more series, as authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Prior to issuance of shares of each series, the Board
of Directors is required by the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL") and
the Articles of Incorporation to fix for each series, subject to the provisions
of the Articles of Incorporation regarding excess stock, $.0001 par value per
share ("Excess Stock"), the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as are permitted by
Maryland law. The Preferred Stock will, when issued against payment therefor, be
fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights. The
Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock
with terms and conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover
or other transaction that holders of Common Stock might believe to be in their
best interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of
Common Stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then market price
of such shares of Common Stock.
TERMS
The following description of the Preferred Stock sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement
may relate. The statements below describing the Preferred Stock are in all
respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the
applicable provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and any
applicable amendment to the Articles of Incorporation designating terms of a
series of Preferred Stock (a "Designating Amendment").
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preferred
Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
(1) The title and stated value of such Preferred Stock;
(2) The number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of such Preferred
Stock;
(3) The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or
method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to such Preferred Stock;
(4) The date from which dividends on such Preferred Stock shall
accumulate, if applicable;
(5) The provision for a sinking fund, if any, for such Preferred
Stock;
(6) The provision for redemption, if applicable, of such Preferred
Stock;
(7) Any listing of such Preferred Stock on any securities exchange;
(8) The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such Preferred
Stock will be convertible into Common Stock, including the conversion price
(or manner of calculation thereof);
(9) Any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of such Preferred Stock;
(10) A discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to
such Preferred Stock;
(11) The relative ranking and preference of such Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
the affairs of the Company;
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(12) Any limitations on issuance of any series of Preferred Stock
ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
the affairs of the Company; and
(13) Any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and
restrictions on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve
the status of the Company as a REIT.
RANK
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred
Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Company, rank (i) senior to all classes or
series of Common Stock of the Company, and to all equity securities ranking
junior to such Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, (ii) on a parity with all
equity securities issued by the Company the terms of which specifically provide
that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock with
respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of the Company; and (iii) junior to all equity securities issued by the Company
the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior
to the Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company. The term "equity
securities" does not include convertible debt securities.
DIVIDENDS
Holders of the Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of assets
of the Company legally available for payment, cash dividends at such rates and
on such dates as will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Each
such dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on the share
transfer books of the Company on such record dates as shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
Dividends on any series of the Preferred Stock may be cumulative or
non-cumulative, as provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Dividends,
if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after the date set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the Board of Directors of the Company fails
to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of the
Preferred Stock for which dividends are non-cumulative, then the holders of such
series of the Preferred Stock will have no right to receive a dividend in
respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date, and the
Company will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period,
whether or not dividends on such series are declared payable on any future
dividend payment date.
If Preferred Stock of any series is outstanding, no dividends will be
declared or paid or set apart for payment on any capital stock of the Company of
any other series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the
Preferred Stock of such series for any period unless (i) if such series of
Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends have been
or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such
series for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period or
(ii) if such series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends for the then current dividend period have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
is set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such series. When
dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not
so set apart) upon Preferred Stock of any series and the shares of any other
series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Preferred
Stock of such series, all dividends declared upon Preferred Stock of such series
and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with
such Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share of Preferred Stock of such series and such other series of
Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accrued dividends per share on the Preferred Stock of such series (which shall
not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend
periods if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend) and such
other series of Preferred Stock bear to each
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other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in
respect of any dividend payment or payments on Preferred Stock of such series
which may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless (i) if
such series of Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative
dividends on the Preferred Stock of such series have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period, and (ii) if such series of Preferred Stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the Preferred Stock of such series have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient
for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for the then current dividend
period, no dividends (other than in shares of Common Stock or other shares of
capital stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to
dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for
payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon the Common
Stock, or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a
parity with the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends or upon
liquidation, nor shall any shares of Common Stock, or any other shares of
capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the Preferred
Stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased
or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made
available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the
Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other capital stock of the
Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and
upon liquidation).
Any dividend payment made on shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall
first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with
respect to shares of such series which remains payable.
REDEMPTION
If so provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred Stock
will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the
Company, as a whole or in part, in each case upon the terms, at the times and at
the redemption prices set forth in such Prospectus Supplement.
The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Preferred Stock that is
subject to mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of such
Preferred Stock that shall be redeemed by the Company in each year commencing
after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified,
together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which
shall not, if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include
any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to
the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable in cash or other
property, as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the
redemption price for Preferred Stock of any series is payable only from the net
proceeds of the issuance of shares of capital stock of the Company, the terms of
such Preferred Stock may provide that, if no such shares of capital stock shall
have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are
insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, such
Preferred Stock shall automatically and mandatorily be converted into the
applicable shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to conversion
provisions specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) if a series of Preferred Stock
has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of all such
series of Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and
(ii) if a series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends on all shares of the Preferred Stock of such series have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, no
shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such series are simultaneously
redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase
or acquisition of Preferred Stock of such series to preserve the REIT status of
the Company or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms
to holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such series. In
addition, unless (a) if such series of Preferred Stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of
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such series of Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and
(b) if such series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends on the Preferred Stock of such series have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, the Company shall
not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Preferred
Stock of such series (except by conversion into or exchange for capital shares
of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to
dividends and upon liquidation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Preferred Stock of such series
to preserve the REIT status of the Company or pursuant to a purchase or exchange
offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock of such series.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of any
series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by the Company and such shares may be redeemed pro rata from the
holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held
or for which redemption is requested by such holder (with adjustments to avoid
redemption of fractional shares) or by any other equitable manner determined by
the Company.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 15 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each holder of record of Preferred Stock of
any series to be redeemed at the address shown on the stock transfer books of
the Company. Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number
of shares and series of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption
price; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such Preferred Stock are
to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on the
shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vi) the
date upon which the holder's conversion rights, if any, as to such shares shall
terminate. If fewer than all the shares of Preferred Stock of any series are to
be redeemed, the notice mailed to each such holder thereof shall also specify
the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each such holder. If
notice of redemption of any Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds
necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for
the benefit of the holders of any Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then
from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on such
Preferred Stock, and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate,
except the right to receive the redemption price.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
the affairs of the Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be
made to the holders of any Common Stock or any other class or series of capital
stock of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock in the distribution
of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the
holders of each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of
assets of the Company legally available for distribution to stockholders
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share,
if any, set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, plus an amount equal
to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid noncumulative dividends for prior dividend
periods). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to
which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Stock will have no right or
claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. In the event that, upon any
such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the
available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the amount of the
liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of
capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock in the
distribution of assets, then the holders of the Preferred Stock and all other
such classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any such
distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to
which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of
Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among
the holders of any other classes or series of capital stock ranking junior to
the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, according to
their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their
respective number of shares. For such purposes, the
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consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust
or entity, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the
property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company.
VOTING RIGHTS
Holders of the Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, except as
set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law or as
indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of Preferred Stock, so long as any
shares of Preferred Stock of a series remain outstanding, the Company will not,
without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a percentage to be
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement of the shares of such series
of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either
in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i)
authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class
or series of capital stock ranking prior to such series of Preferred Stock with
respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up or reclassify any authorized capital stock of the
Company into such shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or
security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares;
or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation
or the Designating Amendment for such series of Preferred Stock, whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise (an "Event"), so as to materially and
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of such series
of Preferred Stock or the holders thereof; provided, however, with respect to
the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the
Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged,
taking into account that upon the occurrence of an Event the Company may not be
the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to
materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting
power of holders of Preferred Stock, and provided further that (x) any increase
in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of
any other series of Preferred Stock, or (y) any increase in the amount of
authorized shares of such series or any other series of Preferred Stock, in each
case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Preferred Stock of such series
with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, shall not be deemed to materially and
adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time
when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall
be effected, all outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Stock shall have
been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been
deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of Preferred Stock
is convertible into Common Stock will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include the number of shares of
Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock are convertible, the
conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of the
Preferred Stock or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the
conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the
redemption of such series of Preferred Stock.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in
value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of a taxable year. To assist the Company in meeting this
requirement, the Company may take certain actions to limit the beneficial
ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person of the Company's
outstanding equity securities, including any Preferred Stock of the Company.
Therefore, the Designating Amendment for each series of Preferred Stock may
contain provisions restricting
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the ownership and transfer of the Preferred Stock. The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to a series
of Preferred Stock. See "Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock and
Anti-Takeover Provisions."
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for the Preferred Stock will be set forth
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
TERMS OF CLASS A SENIOR CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
In December 1996, the Company entered into an agreement with Five Arrow
Realty Securities L.L.C. ("Five Arrows") providing for the sale of up to
2,000,000 shares of the Company's Class A Senior Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock ("Convertible Preferred Stock"). Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company may sell the Convertible Preferred Stock to Five Arrows
at up to three closings, at the Company's option, during 1997 for an aggregate
price of $25 million. The Convertible Preferred Stock, which is convertible into
Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at $12.50 per share, subject to adjustment,
is entitled to quarterly distributions equal to the greater of $.295 or the
product of 1.05 and the per share quarterly distribution on Common Stock. The
Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company after five years at a
6% premium over the liquidation preference of $12.50 per share (plus accrued and
unpaid dividends), with such premium declining to zero on or after December 31,
2011. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to one vote per
share and holders are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
holders of outstanding Common Stock. In connection with such sale, the Company
has entered into certain related agreements with Five Arrows, providing, among
other things, for certain demand and piggyback registration rights with respect
to such shares and the right to designate a member or members of the Board of
Directors of the Company. Five Arrows' designee, John D. McGurk, is currently
serving as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The description of the Company's Common Stock set forth below does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
GENERAL
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company has authority to issue
40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share. Under Maryland
law, stockholders generally are not responsible for a corporation's debts or
obligations. At May 28, 1997, the Company had outstanding 9,454,037 shares of
Common Stock.
TERMS
Subject to the preferential rights of any other shares or series of stock
and to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation regarding Excess Stock,
holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of
Common Stock if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board of Directors
of the Company out of assets legally available therefor and to share ratably in
the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders
in the event of its liquidation, dissolution or winding-up after payment of, or
adequate provision for, all known debts and liabilities of the Company and the
amount to which holders of any class of stock classified or reclassified or
having a preference on distributions in liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of the Company have a right.
Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation regarding Excess
Stock, each outstanding share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on
all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
Directors and, except as otherwise required by law or except as provided with
respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of Common Stock will
possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the
election of Directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock can elect all of the Directors then standing
for election, and the holders of the remaining shares of Common Stock will not
be able to elect any Directors.
Holders of Common Stock have no conversion, sinking fund or redemption
rights, or preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company.
The Company furnishes its stockholders with annual reports containing
audited consolidated financial statements and an opinion thereon expressed by an
independent public accounting firm and quarterly reports for the first three
quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited financial information.
Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation regarding Excess
Stock, all shares of Common Stock will have equal dividend, distribution,
liquidation and other rights, and will have no preference, appraisal or exchange
rights.
Pursuant to the MGCL, a corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its
Articles of Incorporation, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets,
engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the
ordinary course of business unless approved by the affirmative vote of
stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the
matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the
votes to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation's Articles of
Incorporation. However, the Articles of Incorporation provide that such actions,
with the exception of certain amendments to the Articles of Incorporation for
which a higher vote requirement has been set, shall be valid and effective if
authorized by holders of a majority of the total number of shares of all classes
outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in
value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities)
during the last half of a taxable year. To assist the Company in meeting this
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requirement, the Company may take certain actions to limit the beneficial
ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person of the Company's
outstanding equity securities. See "Restrictions on Transfers of Capital Stock
and Anti-Takeover Provisions."
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services LLC.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF CAPITAL STOCK
AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO REIT STATUS
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other things,
not more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (defined in the Code to
include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year, and such
capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least
335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year (in each case, other than the first such year). To assist
the Company in continuing to remain a qualified REIT, the Articles of
Incorporation, subject to certain exceptions, provide that no holder may own, or
be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than
9.8% (the "Ownership Limit") of the Company's equity stock, defined as Common
Stock or Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors may waive the Ownership Limit
if evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors and the Company's tax counsel
is presented that the changes in ownership will not then or in the future
jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT. Any transfer of equity stock or any
security convertible into equity stock that would create a direct or indirect
ownership of equity stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or that would result
in the disqualification of the Company as a REIT, including any transfer that
results in the equity stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons or results in
the Company being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Code, shall be null and void, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights
to the equity stock. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership
will not apply if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the
best interests of the Company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify,
as a REIT.
Equity stock owned, or deemed to be owned, or transferred to a stockholder
in excess of the Ownership Limit, will automatically be exchanged for shares of
Excess Stock that will be transferred, by operation of law, to the Company as
trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of the transferees to whom such
capital stock may be ultimately transferred without violating the Ownership
Limit. While the Excess Stock is held in trust, it will not be entitled to vote,
it will not be considered for purposes of any stockholder vote or the
determination of a quorum for such vote and, except upon liquidation, it will
not be entitled to participate in dividends or other distributions. Any dividend
or distribution paid to a proposed transferee of Excess Stock prior to the
discovery by the Company that equity stock has been transferred in violation of
the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation shall be repaid to the Company
upon demand. The Excess Stock is not treasury stock, but rather constitutes a
separate class of issued and outstanding stock of the Company. The original
transferee-stockholder may, at any time the Excess Stock is held by the Company
in trust, transfer the interest in the trust representing the Excess Stock to
any individual whose ownership of the equity stock exchanged into such Excess
Stock would be permitted under the Articles of Incorporation, at a price not in
excess of the price paid by the original transferee-stockholder for the equity
stock that was exchanged into Excess Stock, or, if the transferee-stockholder
did not give value for such equity stock, a price not in excess of the market
price (as determined in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation)
on the date of the purported transfer. Immediately upon the transfer to the
permitted transferee, the Excess Stock will automatically be exchanged for
equity stock of the class from which it was converted. If the foregoing transfer
restrictions are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal
decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the intended transferee of any
Excess Stock may be deemed, at the option of the Company, to have acted as an
agent on behalf of the Company in acquiring the Excess Stock and to hold the
Excess Stock on behalf of the Company.
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In addition to the foregoing transfer restrictions, the Company will have
the right, for a period of 90 days during the time any Excess Stock is held by
the Company in trust, to purchase all or any portion of the Excess Stock from
the original transferee-stockholder for the lesser of the price paid for the
equity stock by the original transferee-stockholder or the market price (as
determined in the manner set forth in the Articles of Incorporation) of the
equity stock on the date the Company exercises its option to purchase. The
90-day period begins on the date on which the Company receives written notice of
the transfer or other event resulting in the exchange of equity stock for Excess
Stock.
Each stockholder shall upon demand be required to disclose to the Company
in writing any information with respect to the direct, indirect and constructive
ownership of beneficial interests as the Board of Directors deems necessary to
comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs, to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or to determine any
such compliance.
This ownership limitation may have the effect of precluding acquisition of
control of the Company unless the Board of Directors determines that maintenance
of REIT status is no longer in the best interests of the Company.
Authorized Capital
The Company has an aggregate of 40,000,000 authorized shares of Common
Stock, 40,000,000 shares of Excess Stock and 10,000,000 undesignated shares of
Preferred Stock available for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation. Such
shares (other than reserved shares) may be issued from time to time by the
Company in the discretion of the Board to raise additional capital, acquire
assets, including additional real properties, redeem or retire debt or for any
other business purpose. In addition, the undesignated shares of Preferred Stock
may be issued in one or more additional classes with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights
including, without limitation, preferential dividend or voting rights, and
rights upon liquidation, as shall be fixed by the Board. Also, the Board of
Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of
capital stock by setting or changing, in any one or more respects, the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption
of such shares of stock. Such authority includes, without limitation, subject to
the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, authority to classify or
reclassify any unissued shares of such stock into a class or classes of
preferred stock, preference stock, special stock or other stock, and to divide
and reclassify shares of any class into one or more series of such class. In
certain circumstances, the issuance of Preferred Stock, or the exercise by the
Board of such rights to classify or reclassify stock, could have the effect of
deterring individuals or entities from making tender offers for the shares of
Common Stock or seeking to change incumbent management.
Maryland Corporation Law
The General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland includes certain other
provisions which may also discourage a change in control of management of the
Company. Maryland law provides that a Maryland corporation may not engage in any
"business combination" with any "interested stockholder." An "interested
stockholder" is defined, in essence, as any person owning beneficially, directly
or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a Maryland
corporation. Unless an exemption applies, the Company may not engage in any
business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of five years
after the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder, and
thereafter may not engage in a business combination unless it is recommended by
the Board and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes
entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding voting stock of the
Company, and (ii) 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of
outstanding shares of voting stock other than voting stock held by the
interested stockholder. The voting requirements do not apply at any time to
business combinations with an interested stockholder or its affiliates if
approved by the Board prior to the time the interested stockholder first became
an interested stockholder. Additionally, if the business combination involves
the receipt of consideration by the stockholders in exchange for the Company's
stock, the voting requirements do not apply if certain "fair price" conditions
are met.
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Maryland law provides for the elimination of the voting rights of any
person who makes a Control Share Acquisition (as defined) except to the extent
that such acquisition is exempt or is approved by at least 66 2/3% of all votes
entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of capital stock owned by
the acquirer or by officers or directors who are employees of the Company. A
control share acquisition ("Control Share Acquisition") is the direct or
indirect acquisition by any person of ownership of, or the power to direct the
exercise of voting power with respect to, shares of voting stock ("Control
Shares") that would, if aggregated with all other voting stock owned by such
person, entitle such person to exercise voting power in electing directors
within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) 20% or more but less
than 33 1/3%; (ii) 33 1/3% or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority
of voting power. A person who has made or proposes to make a Control Share
Acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking
to pay expenses), may compel the Board to call a special meeting of stockholders
to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares.
If no request for a meeting is made, the Company may itself present the question
at any stockholder meeting. If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or
if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as
permitted by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations,
the Company may redeem any or all of the Control Shares (except those for which
voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without
regard to voting rights, as of the date of the last Control Share Acquisition or
of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are
considered and not approved. If voting rights for Control Shares are approved at
a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of
the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal
rights. The fair value of the stock as determined for purposes of such appraisal
rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the Control
Share Acquisition, and certain limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable
to the exercise of dissenters' rights do not apply in the context of a Control
Share Acquisition. The Control Share Acquisition statute does not apply to stock
acquired in a merger, consolidation or stock exchange if the Company is a party
to the transaction, or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or
by-laws of the Company.
Reorganization of the Company as a Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust
The Board of Directors of the Company is currently incorporated under the
laws of the State of Maryland, but intends to reorganize as a Maryland REIT in
1997. The reorganization is expected to result in franchise tax savings for the
Company in certain jurisdictions in which the Company owns properties. The
reorganization will be effected by merging the Company with and into a newly
formed Maryland REIT. In the merger, each outstanding share of Common Stock and
Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company will be converted into one common
share of beneficial interest or preferred share of beneficial interest, as the
case may be, of the Maryland REIT. Each common or preferred share of beneficial
interest in the Maryland REIT will entitle the holder thereof to the same voting
rights to which such stockholder was entitled prior to the merger, and it will
not be necessary for stockholders of the Company to surrender or exchange their
existing stock certificates for new certificates of the Maryland REIT. The Board
of Directors does not believe that the reorganization will result in any
material change in the Company's business or operations, or otherwise have any
affect on the Company's financial statements. Upon the effectiveness of the
merger, the Company will be known as Lexington Corporate Properties Trust.
The Company believes that the merger will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the
Code. Accordingly, holders of shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred
Stock will not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of the conversion of their shares into shares of the Maryland REIT. For
federal income tax purposes, a holder's aggregate basis in the shares of the
Maryland REIT received in the merger will equal such holder's adjusted basis in
the shares converted therefor and such holder's holding period for the new
shares received in the merger will include such holder's holding period in the
shares converted therefor. In addition, the Company will not recognize any gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the transfer or its property to the
Maryland REIT pursuant to the merger.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TREATMENT OF THE COMPANY AS A REIT
General. The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856
through 860 of the Code effective for its taxable year ended December 31, 1993.
The Company believes that it was organized, and has operated, in such a manner
so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and intends to conduct
its operations so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT. No assurance, however,
can be given that the Company has operated in a manner so as to qualify or will
be able to operate in such a manner so as to remain qualified as a REIT. The
following is a general summary of the requirements for qualification as a REIT
and the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the Company's ability to meet,
through actual annual operating results, the required distribution levels,
diversity of stock ownership and the various qualification tests imposed under
the Code discussed below, the results of which will not be reviewed by Counsel.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company's
operations for any one taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be
subject to Federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is currently
distributed to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double
taxation" (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from
investment in a corporation. However, the Company will be subject to Federal
income tax as follows: first, the Company will be taxed at regular corporate
rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net
capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject
to the "alternative minimum tax" on its items of tax preference. Third, if the
Company has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of "foreclosure
property" which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business or (ii) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, it
will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth, if
the Company has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general,
certain sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property),
such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if the Company should fail to
satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed
below), but nonetheless has maintained its qualification as a REIT because
certain other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on an
amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount
by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% test multiplied by (b) a fraction
intended to reflect the Company's profitability. Sixth, if the Company should
fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its
REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income
for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
the Company would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required
distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Seventh, if the Company
acquires any asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject
to full corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in
the Company's hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any
other property) in the hands of the C corporation, and the Company recognizes
gain on the disposition of such asset during the 10-year period beginning on the
date on which such asset was acquired by the Company, then, to the extent of
such property's "built-in gain" (the excess of the fair market value of such
property at the time of the acquisition by the Company over the adjusted basis
of such property at such time), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest
regular corporate rate applicable (as provided in Internal Revenue Service
regulations that have not yet been promulgated).
Requirements for Qualification. A REIT is a corporation, trust or
association (i) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors, (ii) the
beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by
transferable certificates of beneficial interest, (iii) which would be taxable
as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code, (iv)
which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to
certain provisions of the Code, (v) the beneficial ownership of which is held by
100 or more persons, (vi) during the last half of each taxable year not more
than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities), and (vii) which meets certain other tests, described below,
regarding the nature of its income and assets. The Code provides that conditions
(i) through (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire
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taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of
less than 12 months. The Company expects to meet the ownership test immediately
after the transaction contemplated herein. The Company may redeem, at its
option, a sufficient number of shares or restrict the transfer thereof to bring
or maintain the ownership of the shares in conformity with the requirements of
the Code. See "Description of Capital Stock" and "Restrictions on Transfers of
Capital Stock and Anti-Takeover Provisions."
In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership, Treasury
Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share
of each of the assets of the partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to
the income of the partnership attributable to such share. In addition, the
character of the assets and items of gross income of the partnership will retain
the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the
Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and assets (as discussed
below). Thus, the Company's proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and
items of gross income of the partnerships in which the Company owns an interest
are treated as assets, liabilities and items of the Company for purposes of
applying the requirements described herein.
Income Tests. In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company
annually must satisfy three gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of
the Company's gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions)
for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including "rents from
real property" and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of
temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of the Company's gross income
(excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must
be derived from such real property investments, dividends, interest and gain
from the sale or disposition of stock or securities. Third, short-term gain from
the sale or other disposition of stock or securities, gain from prohibited
transactions and gain on the sale or other disposition of real property held for
less than four years (apart from involuntary conversions and sales of
foreclosure property) must represent less than 30% of the Company's gross income
(including gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year.
Rents received by the Company will qualify as "rents from real property" in
satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if
several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole
or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received
or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "rents from real
property" solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages
of receipts or sales. Second, the Code provides that rents received from a
tenant will not qualify as "rents from real property" in satisfying the gross
income tests if the REIT, or an owner of 10% or more of the REIT, actually or
constructively owns 10% or more of such tenant (a "Related Party Tenant").
Third, if rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a
lease of real property, is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the
lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not
qualify as "rents from real property." Finally, for rents received to qualify as
"rents from real property," the REIT generally must not operate or manage the
property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other
than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT derives no revenue.
The REIT may, however, directly perform certain services that are "usually or
customarily rendered" in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only
and are not otherwise considered "rendered to the occupant" of the property.
If the Company fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income
tests for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year
if such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it
disclosed the nature and amounts of its items of gross income in a schedule
attached to its return, and any incorrect information on the schedule was not
due to fraud with intent to evade tax. A 100% penalty tax would be imposed on
the amount by which the Company failed the 75% or 95% test (whichever amount is
greater), less an amount which generally reflects expenses attributable to
earning the nonqualified income. No analogous relief is available for failure to
satisfy the 30% income test.
Any gain realized by the Company on the sale of any property held as
inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that
is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income may also
have an adverse
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effect upon the Company's ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification
as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is
a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances with respect
to the particular transaction.
Asset Tests. The Company must also satisfy three tests relating to the
nature of its assets every quarter. First, at least 75% of the value of the
Company's total assets must be represented by real estate assets (including (i)
its allocable share of real estate assets held by partnerships in which the
Company owns an interest or held by "qualified REIT subsidiaries" (as defined in
the Code) of the Company and (ii) stock or debt instruments held for not more
than one year purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or long-term (at
least five years) debt offering of the Company, cash, cash items and government
securities). Second, not more than 25% of the Company's total assets may be
represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. Third, of the
investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer's
securities owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company's
total assets and the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuer's
outstanding voting securities. The Company expects that substantially all of its
assets will consist of (i) real properties, (ii) stock or debt investments that
earn qualified temporary investment income, (iii) other qualified real estate
assets, and (iv) cash, cash items and government securities. The Company may
also invest in securities of other entities, provided that such investments will
not prevent the Company from satisfying the asset and income tests for REIT
qualification set forth above.
If the Company inadvertently fails one or more of the asset tests at the
end of a calendar quarter, such a failure would not cause it to lose its REIT
status, provided that (i) it satisfied all of the asset tests at the close of a
preceding calendar quarter, and (ii) the discrepancy between the values of the
Company's assets and the standards imposed by the asset test either did not
exist immediately after the acquisition of any particular acquisition or was not
wholly partly caused by such an acquisition. If the condition described in
clause (ii) of the preceding sentence were not satisfied, the Company could
still avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after
the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose.
Distribution Test. With respect to each taxable year, the Company must
distribute to its stockholders, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 95% of its
"REIT Taxable Income" (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends
paid and by excluding any net capital gain), and (ii) 95% of any after-tax net
income from foreclosure property, in each case less any "excess noncash income."
REIT Taxable Income is generally computed in the same manner as taxable income
of ordinary corporations, with several adjustments, such as a deduction allowed
for dividends paid, but not for dividends received. "Excess noncash income" is
the amount, if any, by which the sum of certain items of noncash income exceeds
5% of REIT Taxable Income for the taxable year (determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). These items
of noncash income for which relief from the distribution requirement is provided
are (i) the excess of amounts includible in gross income due to the operation of
Section 467 of the Code (relating to deferred rental agreements) over the
amounts that would have been includible without regard to such provision, (ii)
income from certain like-kind exchanges not eligible for tax-free treatment and
(iii) the amounts includible on gross income with respect to the amount that
original issue discount on purchase money debt obligations (but not other kinds
of original issue discount or market discount) exceed the amount of money and
fair market value of other property received during the taxable year under such
instruments.
To the extent that the Company does not distribute all of its net long-term
capital gain or distributes at least 95%, but less than 100%, of its REIT
Taxable Income, as adjusted, it will be subject to regular federal corporate
income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on such
undistributed net long-term capital gain or such undistributed REIT Taxable
Income. In addition, a nondeductible 4% excise tax is imposed on the excess of
(i) 85% of the Company's ordinary income for the year plus 95% of capital gain
net income for the year and the undistributed portion of the required
distribution for the prior year over (ii) the actual distribution to
stockholders during the year (if any). Net operating losses generated by the
Company may be carried forward but not carried back and used by the Company for
15 years to reduce REIT Taxable Income and the amount that the Company will be
required to distribute in order to remain qualified as a
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REIT. Net capital losses of the Company may be carried forward for five years
(but not carried back) and used to reduce capital gains.
In general, a distribution must be made during the taxable year to which it
relates to satisfy the distribution test and to be deducted in computing REIT
Taxable Income. However, the Company may elect to treat a dividend declared and
paid after the end of the year (a "subsequent declared dividend") as paid during
such year for purposes of complying with the distribution test and computing
REIT Taxable Income, if the dividend is (i) declared before the regular or
extended due date of the Company's tax return for such year and (ii) paid not
later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after the
declaration (but in no case later than 12 months after the end of the year). For
purposes of computing the 4% excise tax, a subsequent declared dividend is
considered paid when actually distributed. Furthermore, any dividend that is
declared by the Company in October, November of December of a calendar year, and
payable to stockholders of record as of a specified date in such month of such
year will be deemed to have been paid by the Company (and received by
stockholders) on December 31 of such calendar year, but only if such dividend is
actually paid by the Company in January of the following calendar year. For
purposes of complying with the distribution test for a taxable year as a result
of an adjustment in certain of its items of income, gain or deduction by the
IRS, the Company may be permitted to remedy such failure by paying a "deficiency
dividend" in a later year together with interest and a penalty. Such deficiency
dividend may be included in the Company's deduction of dividends paid for the
earlier year for purposes of satisfying the distribution test. For purposes of
the 4% excise tax, the deficiency dividend is taken into account when paid, and
any income giving rise to the deficiency adjustment is treated as arising when
the deficiency dividend is paid.
The Company believes that it has distributed and intends to continue to
distribute to its stockholders an amount at least equal to 95% of the sum of (i)
its REIT Taxable Income (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gains) and (ii) any after-tax
net income from foreclosure properties less any "excess noncash income," as
those amounts are determined in good faith by the Company or its independent
accountants. However, it is possible that timing differences between the accrual
of income and its actual collection, and the need to make deductible
expenditures (such as capital improvements or principal payments on debt) may
cause the Company to recognize taxable income in excess of its net cash
receipts, thus increasing the difficulty of compliance with the distribution
requirement. In order to meet the 95% requirement, the Company might find it
necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings.
Failure to Qualify. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT for any
taxable year, and if certain relief provisions of the Code do not apply, it
would be subject to federal income tax (including applicable alternative minimum
tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to
stockholders in any year in which the Company fails to qualify will not be
deductible by the Company nor will they be required to be made. As a result, the
Company's failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for
distribution by the Company to its stockholders. In addition, if the Company
fails to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as
ordinary income, to the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings
and profits. Subject to certain limitations of the Code, corporate distributees
may be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If the Company's failure to qualify as a REIT is not due to reasonable
cause but results from willful neglect, the Company would not be permitted to
elect REIT status for the four taxable years after the taxable year for which
such disqualification is effective. In the event the Company were to fail to
qualify as a REIT in one year and subsequently requalify in a later year, the
Company might be required to recognize taxable income based on the net
appreciation in value of its assets as a condition to requalification. In the
alternative, the Company may be taxed on the net appreciation in value of its
assets if it sells properties within ten years of the date the Company
requalifies as a REIT under federal income tax laws.
TAXATION OF TAXABLE STOCKHOLDERS
As long as the Company qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to the
Company's U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits
(and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken
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into account by them as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the
dividends received deductions for corporations. For purposes of computing the
Company's earnings and profits, depreciation for depreciable real estate will be
computed on a straight-line basis over a 40-year period. Distributions that are
properly designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital
gains (regardless of how long a stockholder has owned his shares) to the extent
they do not exceed the Company's actual net capital gain for the taxable year.
However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of certain
capital gain dividends as ordinary income pursuant to Section 291 of the Code.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will
constitute a non-taxable return of capital to a stockholder to the extent that
such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder's shares,
and will result in a corresponding reduction in the stockholder's basis in the
shares. Any reduction in a stockholder's tax basis for its shares will increase
the amount of taxable gain or decrease the deductible loss that will be realized
upon the eventual disposition of the shares. The Company will notify
stockholders at the end of each year as to the portions of the distributions
which constitute ordinary income, capital gain or a return of capital. Any
portion of such distributions that exceed the adjusted basis of a stockholder's
shares will be taxed as capital gain from the disposition of shares, provided
that the shares are held as capital assets.
Aside from the different income tax rates applicable to ordinary income and
capital gain dividends, regular and capital gain dividends from the Company will
be treated as dividend income for most other federal income tax purposes. In
particular, such dividends will be treated as "portfolio" income for purposes of
the passive activity loss limitation (including all individuals) and generally
will not be able to offset any "passive losses" against such dividends.
Dividends will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment
interest limitation contained in Section 63(d) of the Code, which limits the
deductibility of interest expense incurred by noncorporate taxpayers with
respect to indebtedness attributable to certain investment assets.
In general, dividends paid by the Company will be taxable to stockholders
in the year in which they are received, except in the case of dividends declared
at the end of the year, but paid in the following January, as discussed above.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares
by a stockholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a
taxable disposition of shares held for less than six months will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received with
respect to such shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of shares may be disallowed if other shares of the Company are
purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. Stockholders may not
include in their tax return any net operating losses or capital losses of the
Company.
TAXATION OF FOREIGN STOCKHOLDERS
The following discussion is only a summary of the rules governing United
States federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign
corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders (collectively,
"Non-U.S. Stockholders"). Prospective Non-U.S. Stockholders should consult with
their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state and local
income tax laws with regard to an investment in shares, including any reporting
requirements.
Distributions that are not attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by
the Company of United States real property interests and not designated by the
Company as capital gains dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary
income to the extent that they are made out of current or accumulated earnings
and profits of the Company. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to a
withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution unless an
applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Certain tax treaties limit
the extent to which dividends paid by a REIT can qualify for a reduction of the
withholding tax on dividends. The Company expects to withhold United States
income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such dividends made to
a Non-U.S. Stockholder unless (i) a lower treaty rate applies and the
stockholder files an IRS Form 1001 or (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholders files a
properly completed IRS Form 4224 with the Company claiming that the distribution
is effectively connected with the Non-U.S.
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Stockholder's conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company will not be taxable
to a Non-U.S. Stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted
basis of the Stockholder's shares, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of
such shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of
a Non-U.S. Stockholder's shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the
Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale
or disposition of his shares in the Company, as described below.
For any year in which the Company qualifies as a REIT, distributions that
are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of United States
real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder under the
provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980
("FIRPTA"). Under FIRPTA, a Non-U.S. Stockholder is taxed as if such gain were
effectively connected with a United States business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would
thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. stockholders
(subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum
tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals). Also, distributions subject
to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate
Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to treaty relief. The Company is required by
applicable regulations to withhold 35% of any distribution that could be
designated by the Company as a capital gains dividend regardless of the amount
actually designated as a capital gain dividend. This amount is creditable
against the Non-U.S. Stockholder's FIRPTA tax liability.
Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally
will not be taxed under FIRPTA if the Company is a "domestically controlled
REIT," defined generally as a REIT in which at all times during specified
testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was held directly or
indirectly by foreign persons. It is anticipated that the Company will be a
"domestically controlled REIT;" therefore, the sale of shares will not be
subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, gain not subject to FIRPTA will be
taxable to a Non-U.S. Stockholder if (i) investment in the shares is effectively
connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder's United States trade or business, in
which case the Non-U.S. Stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. Stockholders with respect to such gain, or (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is
a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days
or more during the taxable year and such gain is attributable to an office or
fixed place of business in the United States or such nonresident alien
individual has a "tax home" in the United States and such gain is not
attributable to an office or fixed place of business located outside the United
States or, if such gain is attributable to an office or fixed place of business
located outside the United States, it is not subject to foreign income tax equal
to at least 10% of such gain. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be
subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Stockholder will be subject to
the same treatment as U.S. Stockholders with respect to such gain (subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax, special alternative minimum tax in the case
of nonresident alien individuals and possible application of the 30% branch
profits tax in the case of foreign corporations) and the purchaser would be
required to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service 10% of the
purchase price.
TAXATION OF TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit
sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts ("Exempt Organizations"),
generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to
taxation on their unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI"). While investments
in real estate may generate UBTI, the Service has issued a published ruling to
the effect that dividend distributions by a REIT to an exempt employee pension
trust do not constitute UBTI, provided that the shares of the REIT are not
otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the exempt employee pension
trust. Based on that ruling and on the intention of the Company to invest its
assets in a manner that will avoid the recognition of UBTI by the Company,
amounts distributed by the Company to Exempt Organizations generally should not
constitute UBTI. However, if an Exempt Organization finances its acquisition of
stock with debt, a portion of its income from the Company, if any, will
constitute UBTI pursuant to the "debt-financed property" rules. Furthermore,
social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment
benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from
taxation under paragraphs (7), (9), (17), and (20), respectively, of Code
Section 501(c) are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require
them to characterize distributions from the Company as UBTI.
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In addition, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of the Company is
required to treat a percentage of the dividends from the Company as UBTI (the
"UBTI Percentage") in certain circumstances. The UBTI Percentage is the gross
income derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if the Company
were a pension trust) divided by the gross income of the Company for the year in
which the dividends are paid. The UBTI rule applies only if (i) the UBTI
Percentage is at least 5%, (ii) the Company qualifies as a REIT by reason of the
modification of the 5/50 Rule that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust
to be treated as holding shares of the Company in proportion to their actuarial
interests in the pension trust, and (iii) either (A) one pension trust owns more
than 25% of the value of the Company's stock or (B) a group of pension trusts
individually holding more than 10% of the value of the Company's stock
collectively own more than 50% of the value of the Company's stock.
While an investment in the Company by an Exempt Organization generally is
not expected to result in UBTI except in the circumstances described in the
preceding paragraph, any gross UBTI that does arise from such an investment will
be combined with all other gross UBTI of the Exempt Organization for a taxable
year and reduced by all deductions attributable to the UBTI plus $1,000. Any
amount then remaining will constitute UBTI on which the Exempt Organization will
be subject to tax. If the gross income taken into account in computing UBTI
exceeds $1,000, the Exempt Organization is obligated to file a tax return for
such year on IRS Form 990-T. None of the Company, the Board of Directors, or any
of their Affiliates expects to undertake the preparation or filing of IRS Form
990-T for any Exempt Organization in connection with an investment by such
Exempt Organization in the Common Stock. Generally, IRS Form 990-T must be filed
with the Service by April 15 of the year following the year in which it relates.
TAXATION OF REINVESTED DIVIDENDS
Those holders of shares of Common Stock who elect to participate in the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan will be deemed to have received the gross amount of
dividends distributed on their behalf by the Plan Agent as agent for the
participants in such plan. Such deemed dividends will be treated as actual
dividends to such stockholders by the Company and will retain their character
and have the tax effects as described above. Participants that are subject to
federal income tax will thus be taxed as if they received such dividends despite
the fact that their distributions have been reinvested and, as a result, they
will not receive any cash with which to pay the resulting tax liability.
OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Entity Classification. A significant number of the Company's investments
are held through partnerships. If any such partnerships were treated as an
association, the entity would be taxable as a corporation and therefore would be
subject to an entity level tax on its income. In such a situation, the character
of the Company's assets and items of gross income would change and might
preclude the Company from qualifying as a REIT.
Prior to January 1, 1997, an organization formed as a partnership or a
limited liability company was treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes rather than as a corporation only if it had no more than two of the
four corporate characteristics that the Treasury Regulations in effect at that
time used to distinguish a partnership from a corporation for tax purposes.
These four characteristics were (i) continuity of life, (ii) centralization of
management, (iii) limited liability and (iv) free transferability of interests.
Under final Treasury Regulations which became effective January 1, 1997, the
four factor test has been eliminated and an entity formed as a partnership or as
a limited liability company will be taxed as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes, unless it specifically elects otherwise. The Regulations provide
that the IRS will not challenge the classification of an existing partnership or
limited liability company for tax periods prior to January 1, 1997 so long as
(1) the entity had a reasonable basis for its claimed classification, (2) the
entity and all its members recognized the federal income tax consequences of any
changes in the entity's classification within the 60 months prior to January 1,
1997, and (3) neither the entity nor any member of the entity had been notified
in writing on or before May 8, 1996, that the classification of the entity was
under examination by the IRS.
35
<PAGE> 81
The Company believes that each partnership in which it holds an interest
(either directly or indirectly) is properly treated as a partnership for tax
purposes (and not as an association taxable as a corporation).
Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties. When property is
contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, the
partnership generally takes a carryover basis in that property for tax purposes
equal to the adjusted basis of the contributing partner in the property, rather
than a basis equal to the fair market value of the property at the time of
contribution (this difference is referred to as "Book-Tax Difference"). Special
rules under 704(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder tend to eliminate
the Book-Tax Difference on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable
transaction such as a sale. Thus, the carryover basis of the contributed
properties in the hands of the partnership could cause the Company (i) to be
allocated lower amounts of depreciation and other deductions for tax purposes
than would be allocated to the Company if all properties were to have a tax
basis equal to their fair market value at the time the properties were
contributed to the partnership, and (ii) possibly to be allocated taxable gain
in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic
or book income allocated to the Company as a result of such sale.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell Securities through underwriters or dealers, directly
to one or more purchasers, through agents or through a combination of any such
methods of sale.
The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one
or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing
market prices, or at negotiated prices.
In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters or agents may
receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Securities, for whom
they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from
the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agents. Underwriters, dealers, and agents that participate in the distribution
of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any
discounts or commissions they receive from the Company and any profit on the
resale of Securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be
identified, and any such compensation received from the Company will be
described, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, each
series of Securities will be a new issue with no established trading market,
other than the Common Stock which is listed on the NYSE. Any shares of Common
Stock sold pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement will be listed on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance. The Company may elect to list any series
of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock on an exchange, but is not obligated to do
so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series
of Securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market
making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to
the liquidity of, or the trading market for, the Securities.
Under agreements into which the Company may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may be entitled to
indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or
perform services for, or be tenants of, the Company in the ordinary course of
business.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if
applicable, the Securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions
only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain
states Securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified
for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or
qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
36
<PAGE> 82
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report
(incorporated by reference) of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified
public accountants given on authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on June 17, 1997 including
the financial statements included within Corporate Realty Income Trust I's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, is incorporated
into this Prospectus in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent
certified public accountants, given on authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters, including the validity of the Securities and certain
tax matters, will be passed upon for the Company by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Seth M. Zachary, a
partner of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, is presently serving as a
director of the Company and will continue to serve as a director until the
Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In connection with certain
matters related to the laws of the State of Maryland, Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP will rely on the opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P., 36 South Charles
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
37
<PAGE> 83
======================================================
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR
REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY
OR THE UNDERWRITERS. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY
THE COMMON STOCK IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS
UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER
SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO
CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE
HEREOF.
------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Prospectus Supplement Summary........ S-3
The Company.......................... S-13
Organizational Structure............. S-21
Use of Proceeds...................... S-22
Capitalization....................... S-23
Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro
Forma Consolidated Financial
Data............................... S-24
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data... S-26
Price Range of Common Stock and
Distribution History............... S-30
Distributions on OP Units............ S-31
Properties........................... S-32
Indebtedness of the Company.......... S-38
Management........................... S-40
Underwriting......................... S-44
Legal Matters........................ S-45
PROSPECTUS
Available Information................ 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference.......................... 2
The Company.......................... 3
Risk Factors......................... 4
Use of Proceeds...................... 7
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges... 7
Description of Debt Securities....... 8
Description of Preferred Stock....... 19
Description of Common Stock.......... 25
Restrictions on Transfers of Capital
Stock and Anti-Takeover
Provisions......................... 26
Federal Income Tax Considerations.... 29
Plan of Distribution................. 36
Experts.............................. 37
Legal Matters........................ 37
</TABLE>
======================================================
======================================================
2,800,000 SHARES
LEXINGTON CORPORATE
PROPERTIES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
-----------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
-----------------------------------------
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
MCDONALD & COMPANY SECURITIES, INC.
UBS SECURITIES
JUNE 17, 1997
======================================================
