KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL INC /DE/
8-K, 1999-09-14
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>   1


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                          -----------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
                                September 1, 1999



                          KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


        0-22416                                          61-1244541
        -------                                          ----------
(Commission File Number)                    (I.R S. Employer Identification No.)



                   P.O. Box 3500, Ashland, Kentucky 41105-3500
               (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)


                                 (606) 929-1222
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


<PAGE>   2




ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS.

         On September 1, 1999, Kentucky Electric Steel, Inc. (the "Company")
amended and restated its existing Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27,
1996 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A. ("Wachovia"), as Rights Agent, to remove Wachovia as Rights Agent
and appoint EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. ("EquiServe") as Rights Agent. The
Company also amended the Rights Agreement to provide, among other things, that
the Rights Agent shall only be liable for its gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct and that the Rights Agent shall be indemnified for and held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without its gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. A copy of the Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.8 and incorporated herein by
reference.


ITEM 7.  EXHIBITS.

         (c)  The following exhibit is filed as part of this report on Form 8-K.

         Exhibit 4.8 Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
February 27, 1996, and amended and restated as of September 1, 1999, between the
Company and EquiServe Trust Company (as successor to Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A.), as Rights Agent.



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:  September 9, 1999           KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL,
                                   INCORPORATED

                                   By: /s/ William J. Jessie
                                      -------------------------
                                   Name:   William J. Jessie
                                   Title:  Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer
                                           and Chief Financial Officer


<PAGE>   3



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

4.8 Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 1996, and
amended and restated as of September 1, 1999, between the Company and EquiServe
Trust Company (as successor to Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.), as Rights
Agent.





<PAGE>   1


                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.8





                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT





                          KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.


                                       and


                          EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

                                  Rights Agent









                  amended and restated as of September 1, 1999

                   (Originally dated as of February 27, 1996)



<PAGE>   2






                                      INDEX


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----


<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 1.  Certain Definitions...................................................................................2


Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent...........................................................................5


Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates...........................................................................5


Section 4.  Form of Right
            Certificates..........................................................................................6


Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................7


Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right  Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,
            Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.....................................................................8


Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.........................................8


Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates...................................................10


Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock............................................10


Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date..........................................................................11


Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights...................................11


Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
            Shares...............................................................................................17


Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................18

</TABLE>


                                       i
<PAGE>   3

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.............................................................20


Section 15.  Rights of Action....................................................................................21


Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders..........................................................................22


Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder...................................................22


Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.........................................................................22


Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent...........................................23


Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent..............................................................................23


Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent..............................................................................25


Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates..................................................................26


Section 23.  Redemption and Termination..........................................................................26


Section 24.  Exchange............................................................................................27


Section 25.  Notice of Proposed Actions..........................................................................28


Section 26.  Notices.............................................................................................29


Section 27.  Supplements and Amendment...........................................................................29


Section 28.  Successors..........................................................................................30


Section 29.  Benefits of This Rights Agreement...................................................................30


Section 30.  Severability........................................................................................30


Section 31.  Governing Law.......................................................................................30


</TABLE>


                                       ii

<PAGE>   4

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 32.  Counterparts........................................................................................30


Section 33.  Descriptive Headings................................................................................30

Exhibit A -  Form of Certificate of Designations for
                      Series A Junior Participating
                      Preferred Stock

Exhibit B -  Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C --  Summary of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

</TABLE>


































                                      iii


<PAGE>   5



                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  This Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 1996, and
amended and restated as of September 1, 1999 (as amended from time to time, this
"Rights Agreement"), is entered into between Kentucky Electric Steel, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company") and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., a
national banking association ("Equiserve" or the "Rights Agent"), as successor
Rights Agent to Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. ("Wachovia").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

                  WHEREAS, on February 24, 1996 the Board of Directors of the
Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right
(hereinafter referred to as a "Right") for each share of Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Company outstanding at the close of business on March 8,
1996 (the "Record Date"), (other than shares of such Common Stock held in the
Company's treasury on such date) and has authorized the issuance of one Right in
respect of each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record
Date (whether originally issued or issued from the Company's treasury) and the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in Section 3 hereof), each Right
representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having the rights, powers
and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached
hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter
set forth (the "Rights");

                  WHEREAS, the Company appointed Wachovia as the Rights Agent,
and Wachovia accepted such appointment pursuant to the Rights Agreement as
originally adopted;

                  WHEREAS, the Company desires to remove Wachovia as Rights
Agent, and to replace Wachovia with Equiserve as successor Rights Agent to
Wachovia under this Rights Agreement, with all of the duties, obligations and
privileges of the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement, and Equiserve is
willing so to act, subject to the immediately following paragraph;

                  WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to act as Rights
Agent, Equiserve has requested that this Rights Agreement be amended to provide
for more protection from liability for the Rights Agent arising from its duties
hereunder and to make certain other changes to the Rights Agreement as
originally adopted in order to facilitate the aforementioned succession, and the
Company desires to make certain other minor amendments to help eliminate certain
ambiguities;

                  WHEREAS, Section 27 of the Rights Agreement as originally
adopted provides that the Rights Agreement may be amended from time to time in
any manner prior to a Distribution Date (as therein defined); and

                  WHEREAS, the Company agrees to the changes requested by the
Rights Agent and pursuant to Section 27 of the Rights Agreement as originally
adopted hereby amends, restates and completely supersedes the Rights Agreement
as originally adopted as follows.

<PAGE>   6


                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Rights
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as hereinafter
defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) and
Associates (as hereinafter defined) of such Person, without the Prior Written
Approval of the Company (as hereinafter defined), shall be the Beneficial Owner
(as hereinafter defined) of securities of the Company constituting 20% or more
of the Voting Power (as hereinafter defined) of the Company or was such a
Beneficial Owner at any time after the date hereof, whether or not such Person
continues to be the Beneficial Owner of securities representing 20% or more of
the Voting Power of the Company, but shall not include (i) the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
securities of the Company to the extent organized, appointed or established by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
such employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement or (ii) any Person who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, inadvertently
may become the Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing 20% or
more of the Voting Power of the Company or otherwise becomes such a Beneficial
Owner without a plan or intention to acquire control of the Company, so long as
such Person, individually or together with the Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, promptly enters into an irrevocable commitment promptly to divest, and
thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power,
including voting, with respect to such securities), sufficient securities of the
Company so that such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, ceases to be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Voting Power of
the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" as the result of an acquisition of voting securities of the Company by
the Company which, by reducing the amount of such securities outstanding,
increases the proportionate voting power of such securities beneficially owned
by such Person to 20% or more of the Voting Power; provided, however, that if a
Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of securities constituting 20% or more of
the Voting Power by reason of purchases by the Company and shall, after such
purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional voting
securities of the Company without the Prior Written Approval of the Company,
then such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person.

                  (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.

                  (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own", any securities:

                      (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly as determined pursuant
to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in
effect on the date hereof;



                                       2

<PAGE>   7


                      (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise,
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for payment or exchange; or (B) the right to
vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, provided, however,
that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of any security under
this clause (B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response
to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance
with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (2) is not
also then reportable by such person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or
any comparable or successor report); or

                      (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other
than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or
consent as described in clause (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c))
or disposing of any securities of the Company.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial
Ownership to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with
reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall
mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

                  (d) "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company as constituted from time to time.

                  (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (f) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Eastern time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                  (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock with the
greatest Voting Power of such Person or the equity securities or other equity
interest having power to control or direct the management of such Person or, if
such Person is a Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of another Person, of the



                                       3

<PAGE>   8

Person which ultimately controls such first-mentioned Person and which has
issued and outstanding such capital stock, equity securities or equity
interests.

                  (h) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

                  (i) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                  (j) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) hereof.

                  (k) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of any such entity.

                  (l) "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.

                  (m) "Prior Written Approval of the Company" shall mean prior
express written consent of the Company to the actions in question, executed on
behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company following
express approval by action of at least a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors then in office.

                  (n) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4 hereof.

                  (o) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (p) "Section 11(b) Event" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.

                  (q) "Section 13 Event" shall mean an event described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (r) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
first date of public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become an Acquiring Person, or (ii) the date on which the
Company first has notice, direct or indirect, or otherwise determines that a
Person has become an Acquiring Person.

                  (s) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
other Person of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
Voting Power, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the board
of directors (or other persons performing similar functions) of such other
Person are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person or one or
more of such Person's Subsidiaries, except that "Subsidiary" when used with
reference to the Company shall mean any Person of which either a majority of the
Voting Power of the voting equity securities or a majority of the equity
interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.



                                       4

<PAGE>   9

                  (t) "Voting Power" shall mean the voting power of all
securities of a Person then outstanding generally entitled to vote for the
election of directors of the Person (or, where appropriate, for the election of
persons performing similar functions).

                  Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with
the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to
the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in
no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent. In
the event the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective
duties of the Rights Agents and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company
shall determine, subject to the immediately preceding sentence.

                  Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

                  (a) Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the close of
business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by
action of the Board of Directors but in no event later than the tenth Business
Day after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date
that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement
of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
securities of the Company to the extent organized, appointed or established by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
such employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement) is first published or
sent or given within the meaning of Rule l4d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, without the Prior Written Approval of the
Company, which tender or exchange offer would result in any Person becoming the
Beneficial Owner of Voting Power aggregating 20% or more of the outstanding
Voting Power (including any such date which is after the date of this Rights
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (y) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, as more fully set
forth below, and (z) the Rights (and the right to receive certificates therefor)
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying
shares of Common Stock, as more fully set forth below. As soon as practicable
after the Company has notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence of the
Distribution Date, the Company shall prepare and execute, and the Rights Agent
shall countersign and send, by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to
each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a right certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the
"Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so
held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of and after the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                  (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock,
in substantially the form of



                                       5

<PAGE>   10

Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid
mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration
or termination of the Rights), the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock
and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be registered holders
of the associated Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier
redemption, expiration or termination of the Rights), the surrender for transfer
of any of the certificates for the Common Stock outstanding in respect of which
Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

                  (c) Certificates for the Common Stock issued after the Record
Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the redemption,
expiration or termination of the Rights shall be deemed also to be certificates
for Rights and shall have impressed, printed or written on, or otherwise affixed
to them a legend substantially to the following effect:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between
                  Kentucky Electric Steel, Inc. (the "Company") and Equiserve
                  Trust Company, N.A. (the "Rights Agreement"), as it may from
                  time to time be supplemented or amended, the terms of which
                  are incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on
                  file at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under
                  certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
                  such Rights may be redeemed, expire, exchanged or be evidenced
                  by separate certificates and no longer be evidenced by this
                  certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
                  promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under
                  certain circumstances, Rights issued to or held by Acquiring
                  Persons or their Affiliates or Associates (as defined in the
                  Rights Agreement) and any subsequent holder of such Rights may
                  become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the
Rights), the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender
for transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

                  In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common
Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights
associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that
the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with shares
of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

                  Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.

                  (a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
in substantially the same form as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are



                                       6

<PAGE>   11

not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement, or as may be
required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with any rule
or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be
listed, or to conform to customary usage. Subject to the provisions of Section
11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, shall be
dated as of the Record Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof
to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price per one one-hundredth of a share as set
forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the number and identity of such shares
and the Purchase Price shall be and remain subject to adjustment as provided in
Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof.

                  (b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a)
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof and any Right Certificate issued at any time upon
the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, and
any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof, Section 11 hereof or
Section 22 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any
other Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Right Certificate were issued
                  to a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an
                  Associate of an Acquiring Person. This Right Certificate and
                  the Rights represented hereby are void in the circumstances
                  specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

The failure to print the foregoing legend on any such Right Certificate or any
defect therein shall not affect in any manner whatsoever the application or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

                  Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned manually or by
facsimile signature by the Rights Agent or the Registrar and shall not be valid
for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company
whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to the Right Certificates shall
cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights
Agent or the Registrar and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right
Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent or the
Registrar, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the
person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of
the Company. Any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any
person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall
be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at
the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such
an officer.



                                       7

<PAGE>   12


                  (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its stockholder services office or such other
office designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the
Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates, the certificate
number of each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.

                  Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of
business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7(a) hereof), any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Preferred Stock as the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to
purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Right Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to
the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the
stockholder services office of the Rights Agent or such office designated for
such purpose. Thereupon, the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the
person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case
may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

                  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and
the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon
surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if
mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered
owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                  Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights.

                  (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may
exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in
whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the
Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side
thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the stockholder services office of
the Rights Agent or such office designated for such purpose, together with
payment of the Purchase Price for each one-one hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the close of business
on the Expiration Date. The "Expiration Date", as used in this Rights Agreement,
shall be the earliest of (i) the Final Expiration Date (as defined below), (ii)
the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof, or
(iii) the time at which the Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24
hereof. The "Final Expiration Date", as used in this Rights Agreement, shall be
February 27, 2006.



                                       8

<PAGE>   13


                  (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
$40.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price
for each one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and an
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
the Rights pursuant hereto in accordance with Section 9 hereof by certified
check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company or the
Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon
promptly (i) either (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of
Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent)
certificates for the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests, or (B) if the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have elected to
deposit the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights
hereunder into a depositary, requisition from the depositary agent depositary
receipts representing such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of
Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer
agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the depositary
agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) promptly after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder, (iii) when appropriate,
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance
of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iv) after receipt of
any such cash, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate, (v) when appropriate, requisition from the
Company the amount of cash or securities issuable upon exercise of a Right
pursuant to the adjustment provisions of Section 11 or the exchange provisions
of Section 24, and (vi) after receipt of any such cash or securities, promptly
deliver such cash or securities to or upon the order of the registered holder of
such Right Certificate, of any such cash or securities.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, upon the first occurrence of a Section 11(b) Event or a Section 13
Event, any Rights that are or were at any time on or after the earlier of the
Stock Acquisition Date or the Distribution Date beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person shall
become void with respect to the rights provided under Section 11(b), Section
13(a) and Section 24 hereof and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have
no right to exercise such Rights under the provisions of Section 11(b) and
Section 13(a) hereof, or to receive any Common Stock in exchange therefor
pursuant to the provisions of Section 24 hereof.



                                       9

<PAGE>   14

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless the certificate
contained in the appropriate form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise shall have
been properly completed and duly executed by the registered holder thereof and
the Company shall have been provided with such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of
Preferred Stock.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock or its authorized and issued shares of Preferred Stock held in
its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights and, after the occurrence
of a Section 11(b) Event or a Section 13 Event, shall so reserve and keep
available a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock and/or
other securities which may be required to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights pursuant to this Rights Agreement.

                  (b) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock
and/or other securities delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares or other securities (subject to
payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully paid and nonassessable shares or securities.

                  (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the first occurrence of an event which would
establish the Distribution Date, a registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until
the Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be
appropriate under the "blue sky laws" of the various states.



                                       10

<PAGE>   15


                  (d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of Preferred Stock and/or other securities upon
the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
transfer or delivery of Right Certificates or the issuance or delivery of
certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Stock and/or other securities
in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Right Certificate
evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, nor shall the Company be required to
issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for shares of Preferred
Stock and/or other securities upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax
shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

                  Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person (other
than the Company) in whose name any certificate for shares of Preferred Stock
(or other securities) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Stock
(or other securities) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or other securities) transfer
books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or other securities)
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of
the Company, except as provided herein.

                  Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and identity of shares covered
by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Rights Agreement (i) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable
in shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock,
(iii) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares or
(iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11, the Purchase
Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or the time of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of capital stock, including Preferred Stock, issuable
upon exercise of a Right, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder
of any Right exercised after such time, upon payment of the aggregate
consideration such holder would have had to pay to exercise such Right prior to
such time, shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares
of capital stock, including Preferred Stock, which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock
transfer books of the



                                       11

<PAGE>   16


Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification.

                  (b) In the event any Person shall become an Acquiring Person
("Section 11(b) Event"), then proper provision shall be made so that each holder
of a Right, subject to Section 7(e) and Section 24 hereof and except as provided
below, shall after the later of the occurrence of such event and the effective
date of an appropriate registration statement pursuant to Section 9 hereof, have
a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price,
multiplied by the then number of one-one hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of
this Rights Agreement, in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, such number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (y)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable and dividing that product by (z) 50% of the current market price per
one share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(f) hereof on the
date of the occurrence of the Section 11(b) Event) (such number of shares being
referred to as the "number of Adjustment Shares").

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Treasury
shares or authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit the exercise
in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing Section 11(b), and the
Rights become so exercisable, notwithstanding any other provision of this Rights
Agreement, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any
agreements in effect on the date hereof to which the Company is a party, each
Right shall thereafter represent the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at
the then current Purchase Price, multiplied by the then number of one-one
hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable,
in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, a number of shares, or
units of shares, of (y) Common Stock, and (z) preferred stock (or other equity
securities) of the Company, including, but not limited to Preferred Stock, equal
in the aggregate to the number of Adjustment Shares where the Board of Directors
shall have in good faith deemed such shares or units, other than the shares of
Common Stock, to have at least the same value and voting rights as the Common
Stock (a "common stock equivalent"); provided, however, if there are unavailable
sufficient shares (or fractions of shares) of Common Stock and/or common stock
equivalents, then the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents for
issuance upon exercise of the Rights, including the calling of a meeting of
stockholders; and provided, further, that if the Company is unable to cause
sufficient shares of Common Stock and/or common stock equivalents to be
available for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then the Company, to
the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or
instruments in effect on the date thereof to which it is a party, shall make
provision to pay an amount in cash equal to twice the Purchase Price (as
adjusted pursuant to this Section 11), in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock
and/or common stock equivalents. To the extent that the Company determines that
some action needs to be taken pursuant to this Section 11(c), the Board of
Directors by action of at least a majority of its members then in office may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days
following the date on which the Section 11(b) Event shall have occurred, in
order to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to this
Section 11(c) and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. The Board of
Directors may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate
the right to receive Common Stock and common



                                       12

<PAGE>   17

stock equivalents upon exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights, which
such allocation may be, but is not required to be, pro-rata.

                  (d) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them (for a
period expiring within 90 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase Preferred Stock (or securities having the same or more favorable
rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred
stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred
stock, at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent
preferred stock or having a conversion or exercise price per share, as the case
may be, less than the current market price per share of Preferred Stock (as
defined in Section 11(f) hereof) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to such date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate
offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred stock to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of
the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current
market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration, part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by a majority
of the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the
account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so
issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (e) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular periodic cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of
the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(d) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the current market price for one share of Preferred Stock (as defined
in Section 11(f) hereof) on such record date less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants applicable to
one share of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall be such current
market price for one share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price



                                       13

<PAGE>   18

shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (f) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current market price" of any security (a "Security" for purposes of this
Section 11(f)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
(as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that
in the event that the current market price per share of such Security is
determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of
such Security or securities convertible into shares of such Security or (B) any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the
expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall
be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share
equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal
national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to
trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") National Market System, or
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange or included in the NASDAQ National Market System, the average of the
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
NASDAQ or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is
not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the
Security selected by a majority of the Board of Directors. If on any such date
no market maker is making a market in the Security, the fair value of such
Security on such date as determined in good faith by a majority of the Board of
Directors shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange a day
on which the NASDAQ National Market System is open for the transaction of
business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange or included in the NASDAQ National Market System, a
Business Day. If the Security is not publicly held or not so listed or traded,
"current market price" shall mean the fair value as determined in good faith by
a majority of the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

                      (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current market price" per share (or one one-hundredth of a share) of Preferred
Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common
Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(f) (other than the last sentence
thereof). If the current market price per share (or one one-hundredth of a
share) of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or
if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner
described in clause (i) of this Section 11(f), the "current market price" per
share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an



                                       14

<PAGE>   19

amount equal to 100 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such
events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to
the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Rights Agreement) multiplied
by the current market price per share of the Common Stock and the "current
market price" per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal
to the current market price per share of the Common Stock (as appropriately
adjusted). If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held
or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the fair
value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                  (g) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(g) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of
a share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(g), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which mandates
such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (h) In the event that at any time, as a result of an
adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or (b) hereof, the holder of any Right
shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of such Right any shares of capital
stock of the Company other than shares of Preferred Stock, thereafter the number
of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section
11(a) through (e) hereof, inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13
and 14 hereof with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

                  (i) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company purchasable from
time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                  (j) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(k) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as
a result of the calculations made in Section 11(d) and (e) hereof, each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest
ten-thousandth) obtained by (i) multiplying (A) the number of one one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to the
adjustment by (B) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

                  (k) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution
for any adjustment in the number of shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon
the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights



                                       15

<PAGE>   20

outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable
for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which
such Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held
of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase
Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the
Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and,
if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date
may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,
but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later
than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(k), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed
shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein
(and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and
shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates
on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                  (l) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of shares which were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (m) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of
Common Stock or other securities and below one one-hundredth of the then par
value, if any, of the Preferred Stock, issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the
Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue
fully paid and nonassessable shares of such Preferred Stock, Common Stock or
other securities at such adjusted Purchase Price. If upon any exercise of the
Rights, a holder is to receive a combination of Common Stock and common stock
equivalents, a portion of the consideration paid upon such exercise, equal to at
least the then par value of a share of Common Stock of the Company, shall be
allocated as the payment for each share of Common Stock of the Company so
received.

                  (n) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the shares of
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior
to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company



                                       16

<PAGE>   21

shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                  (o) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment a majority of
the Board of Directors shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any Preferred Stock at less than the then current market price, (iii)
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends
or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this
Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to the holders of its Preferred Stock,
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (p) In the event that at any time after the date of this
Rights Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i)
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or
(ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case (y) the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event
upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number
of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to
such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and (z) each
Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with
respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding
immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments
provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation
is effected.

                  (q) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date and so long as the Rights have not been
redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof or exchanged pursuant to Section 24
hereof, (i) consolidate with, (ii) merge with or into, or (iii) sell or
transfer, in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to, any other Person, if at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other
instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

                  (r) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Stock
Acquisition Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23 and 24 hereof,
take any action the purpose or effect of which is to diminish substantially or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 or 13
hereof, the Company shall (a)



                                       17

<PAGE>   22

promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief
statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the
Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) include a brief summary thereof
in a mailing to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 26
hereof, or prior to the Distribution Date, disclose a brief summary in a filing
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustments
therein contained.

                  Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

                  (a) In the event that, directly or indirectly, following the
Distribution Date, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and
into, any other Person, (y) any Person shall consolidate with or merge with and
into the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of
the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company
shall sell, or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person other than to the Company or
one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right, subject to
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the then
number of one-one hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is
then exercisable (or if a Section 11(b) Event has occurred prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such one
one-hundredths of a share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
the first occurrence of a Section 11(b) Event by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such first occurrence) in accordance with the terms of this
Rights Agreement, in lieu of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of freely
tradeable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free and
clear of liens, rights of call or first refusal, encumbrances or other adverse
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then
current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable (or if a Section 11(b)
Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,
multiplying the number of such one one-hundredths of a share for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(b)
Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first
occurrence), and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the current market price
per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined in the manner
described in Section 11(f) hereof) on the date of consummation of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) the Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Rights Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to
refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof, except for the provisions of 11(b), shall apply
to such Principal Party; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, the authorization and reservation of a
sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to permit exercise of all
outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section 13(a)) in connection with
such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions



                                       18

<PAGE>   23

hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in
relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights.

                  (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

                           (i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that
is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so
issued, the Person, including the Company, that is the other party to the merger
or consolidation; and

                      (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause
(z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any
case described in clause (i) or (ii) in this Section 13(b), (x) if the Common
Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the
preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of another Person,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; (y) in case such Person is a
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, or Affiliate of more than one Person, the
Common Stocks of all of which are and have been so registered, "Principal Party"
shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock
having the greatest aggregate market value, and (z) in case such Person is, or
is owned directly or indirectly by, a partnership or joint venture formed by two
or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person,
the rules set forth in (x) and (y) above shall apply to each of the chains of
ownership having an interest in such joint venture as if such party were a
"Subsidiary" of both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in
each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as their direct or indirect interests in such Person bear to the
total of such interests.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of shares of its authorized Common Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and each Principal
Party and each other Person who may become a Principal Party as a result of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of
assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                      (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, will use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;



                                       19

<PAGE>   24

                      (ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the
Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the
"blue sky laws" of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and

                     (iii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.

                  The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event
that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a
Section 11(b) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall
thereafter also become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a)
hereof.

                  Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, as reported by the NASDAQ National Market
System or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange or included in the NASDAQ National Market System, the last
quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by a majority
of the Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors shall be used.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
share of Preferred Stock). Fractions of shares of Preferred Stock in integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an
appropriate agreement between



                                       20

<PAGE>   25

the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall
provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights,
privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of
the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu
of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Right Certificates are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-hundredth of
a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-hundredth of the closing price of a
share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(f)(ii) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c) Following the occurrence of one of the transactions or
events specified in Section 11 hereof giving rise to the right to receive common
stock equivalents (other than Preferred Stock) or other securities upon the
exercise of a Right, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares or units of such common stock equivalents or other securities upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of such common stock equivalents or other securities. In lieu of
fractional shares or units of such common stock equivalents or other securities,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a share or unit of such common stock
equivalent or other securities. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current
market value shall be determined in the manner set forth in Section 11(f) hereof
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise and, if such
common stock equivalent is not traded, each such common stock equivalent shall
have the value of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.

                  (d) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 14,
the holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right
to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional share upon exercise of
Rights.

                  Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect
of this Rights Agreement, except for rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under Section 18 or Section 20 hereof, are vested in the respective registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
registered holders of Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own
behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in
respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Rights Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of
Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Rights Agreement and will
be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person
subject to this Rights Agreement. Holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover
the reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by them
in any action to enforce the provisions of this Rights Agreement.



                                       21

<PAGE>   26

                  Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a
Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the stockholder services office of the Rights Agent or such office designated
for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer; and

                  (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the associated Common Stock Certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated Common Stock
Certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Stock, Common
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

                  Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to
pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this Rights Agreement and the exercise and performance of its
duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and
to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the
acceptance and administration of this Rights Agreement, including the costs and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability.

                  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon any
Right Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock, Common Stock or for other
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement, or other



                                       22

<PAGE>   27

paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

                  Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Rights Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Rights Agreement, any of the
Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the
name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights
Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.

                  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Rights Agreement.

                  Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Rights Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.



                                       23

<PAGE>   28

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the
provisions of Sections 11 or 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or
amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice to the Rights Agent of any
such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Preferred Stock or other securities to be issued pursuant to this Rights
Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer,
employee, agent or representative of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in
any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though it were not the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement. Nothing
herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the
Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any



                                       24

<PAGE>   29

such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised
in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this Rights Agreement shall require the
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1, clause 2
and/or, in the case of the certificate attached to the form of election to
purchase, clause 3 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action
with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first consulting
with the Company.

                  Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Rights Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights
Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and
Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first-class mail or, prior to the Distribution Date, through any
filing made by the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise
become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights
Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30
days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any
Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation or trust company
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any
state, in good standing, having an office in the States of New York or North
Carolina, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or
stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authority or (b) an affiliate of a corporation or trust company described
in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates or, prior to the Distribution
Date, through any filing made by the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Failure to give any notice provided for this Section
21, however, or any defect



                                       25

<PAGE>   30

therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal
of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be.

                  Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the
number or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or property
purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions
of this Rights Agreement.

                  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common
Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption, exchange or
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall with respect to shares of Common
Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee benefit plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any
other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such
Right Certificates shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall
be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Right Certificates would be issued, and (ii) no Right Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

                  Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

                  (a) A majority of the Board of Directors of the Company may,
at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on
the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, elect to redeem
all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price
of $.01 per Right, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption
of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on
such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole
discretion may establish.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Board of
Directors electing to redeem the Rights, evidence of which shall be promptly
filed with the Rights Agent, or, when appropriate, immediately upon the time or
satisfaction of such conditions as the Board of Directors may have established,
and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
disclosure of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, any such disclosure shall not affect the validity of such
redemption. Within 10 days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such
holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given,



                                       26

<PAGE>   31

whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption
will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

                  (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23, Section 24
hereof and other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to
the Distribution Date.

                  Section 24.  Exchange.

                  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part
of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights
that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for
Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any
time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the Company or any such
Subsidiary, or any entity holding securities of the Company to the extent
organized, appointed or established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for or
pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan or compensation
arrangement), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Voting Power of the Company.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of Common Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which
will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,
at its option, may substitute Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock, as
such term is defined in Section 11(d) hereof) for Common Stock exchangeable for
Rights, at the initial rate of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock
(or equivalent preferred stock) for each share of Common Stock, as appropriately
adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting rights of the Preferred Stock
pursuant to the terms thereof, so that the fraction of a share of Preferred
Stock



                                       27

<PAGE>   32

delivered in lieu of each share of Common Stock shall have the same voting
rights as one share of Common Stock.

                  (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock) issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock) for issuance upon exchange of
the Rights.

                  (e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company
shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common Stock. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the current
market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section
11(f)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange
pursuant to this Section 24.

                  Section 25. Notice of Proposed Actions. In case the Company
shall propose (a) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of its Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders
of its Preferred Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend out of
earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or (b) to offer to the holders of
its Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any other class or
any other securities, rights or options, or (c) to effect any reclassification
of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (d) to effect any
consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer
(or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sales or other
transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning
power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other
Person, or (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, or (f) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in
Common Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in
Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of
a Right, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action,
which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend,
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed. Such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clauses (a) or (b)
above at least ten days prior to the record date for determining holders of the
Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other
action, at least ten days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed
action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Preferred Stock,
whichever shall be the earlier. The failure to give notice required by this
Section 25 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of
the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.



                                       28

<PAGE>   33

                  In case a Section 11(b) Event shall occur, then the Company
shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right
Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of
such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to
holders of Rights under Section 11(b) hereof.

                  Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Kentucky Electric Steel, Inc.
                           P.O. Box 3500
                           Ashland, Kentucky  41105
                           Attention:  Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.
                           c/o Equiserve Limited Partnership
                           150 Royall Street
                           Canton, MA 02021
                           Attn: Client Administration

Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

                  Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company may from
time to time supplement or amend this Rights Agreement without the approval of
any holders of Right Certificates in order (a) to cure any ambiguity, (b) to
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (c) to shorten or lengthen any
time period hereunder, (d) increase or decrease the Purchase Price, or (e) to
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem necessary or desirable which shall not adversely affect the interests
of the holders of Right Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, however, that from and
after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Rights Agreement
shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights; provided further that this Rights Agreement may not be
supplemented or amended to lengthen pursuant to clause (c) of this sentence, (A)
the time period relating to the when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as
the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such
lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of the Rights; provided further that the
Company shall have the right to make any changes unilaterally necessary to
facilitate the appointment of a successor Rights Agent, which such changes shall
be



                                       29

<PAGE>   34

set forth in a writing by the Company or by the Company and such successor
Rights Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior
to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this Rights
Agreement to lower the thresholds set forth in Sections 1(a) and 3(a) hereof
from 20% to not less than the greater of (i) any percentage greater than the
largest percentage of the Voting Power of the Company then known by the Company
to be beneficially owned by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, or any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and any entity holding securities of
the Company to the extent organized, appointed or established by the Company or
any such Subsidiary for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit
plan or compensation arrangement) together with all Affiliates or Associates of
such Person and (ii) 10%. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment.

                  Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of
this Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.

                  Section 29. Benefits of This Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other
than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

                  Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated. It is the intent of the parties hereto to enforce the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by law.

                  Section 31. Governing Law. This Rights Agreement and each
Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

                  Section 32. Counterparts. This Rights Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.



                                       30

<PAGE>   35

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed as hereby amended and restated, all as of the day
and year first above written.


Attest:                               KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.




By:/s/  William H. Gerak              By:/s/  William J. Jessie
   --------------------------            --------------------------
     Name:  William H. Gerak               Name:  William J. Jessie
     Title: Vice President                 Title: Vice President and CPO





Attest:                               EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.


By:/s/ Christopher Richard            By:/s/  James Robinson
   --------------------------            --------------------------
   Name: Christopher Richard               Name:  James Robinson
   Title: Director - Client Services       Title: Vice President



















                                       31

<PAGE>   36



                                                                       Exhibit A

                          KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.


                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                       (Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the
                        Delaware General Corporation Law)

                  KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC. (the "Company"), a corporation
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, in accordance with Section 151(g) thereof, hereby certifies:

                  That the Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly
convened and held on February 24, 1996, pursuant to authority expressly vested
in the Board of Directors by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, adopted
the following resolution creating a series of One Hundred Fifty Thousand
(150,000) shares of the Company's Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share,
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

                  RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested
in the Board of Directors (the "Board") by the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, the Board hereby creates a series of the Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Stock") and hereby states
that the designation and number of shares thereof, and the relative,
participating, optional and other rights of the shares of such series and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, are as follows:


                  Section 1.        Designation and Amount.

                  There shall be a series of the Preferred Stock which shall be
designated as the "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock," par value
$.01 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be One
Hundred Fifty Thousand (150,000). Such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease
shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number
of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or
upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Company.

                  Section 2.        Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of preferred stock of the Company ranking prior and superior to the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in
preference to the holders of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share of
the

<PAGE>   37



Company (the "Common Stock"), and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on any
regular quarterly dividend payment date as shall be established by the Board of
Directors (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest
cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect
to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any
share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
In the event the Company shall at any time after February 24, 1996 (the "Rights
Declaration Date") declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser
number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares,
unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date
of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than
the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may, in accordance with
applicable law, fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior



                                       2

<PAGE>   38

Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than such
number of days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof as may be allowed
by applicable law.

                  Section 3.        Voting Rights.

                  The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to
a vote of the stockholders of the Company. In the event the Company shall at any
time after the Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination
or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
number of votes to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock, and the
holders of shares of any other capital stock of the Company having general
voting rights, shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Company.

                  (C) Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, and except as otherwise provided by law, holders
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting
rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are
entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking
any corporate action.

                  Section 4.        Certain Restrictions.

                  (A) Whenever dividends or distributions payable on the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

                      (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
         distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
         A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;



                                       3

<PAGE>   39

                      (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
         distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid
         ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all
         such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
         proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
         are then entitled;

                     (iii) except as permitted in Section 4(A)(iv) below, redeem
         or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock
         ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
         dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating
         Preferred Stock, provided that the Company may at any time redeem,
         purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in
         exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (either
         as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the
         Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; and

                      (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares
         of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating
         Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in
         writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
         all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors,
         after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
         relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes,
         shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
         treatment among the respective series or classes.

                  (B) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

                  Section 5.        Reacquired Shares.

                  Any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be
retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. The Company shall
cause all such shares upon their cancellation to be authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock which may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set
forth herein.

                  Section 6.        Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                  (A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution
or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made to the holders of
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have received $100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared,
to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference"). Following
the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no
additional distributions shall be made to the



                                       4

<PAGE>   40

holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless,
prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an
amount per share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately
adjusted as set forth in subparagraph C below to reflect such events as stock
dividends, and subdivisions, combinations and consolidations with respect to the
Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii) being referred to as the "Adjustment
Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation
Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively,
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares
of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the
remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1
with respect to such Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                  (B) In the event there are not sufficient assets available to
permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event
there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the
Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to
the holders of Common Stock.

                  (C) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser
number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the Adjustment Number
in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

                  Section 7.        Consolidation, Merger, etc.

                  In case the Company shall enter into any consolidation,
merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company
shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any dividend
on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the



                                       5

<PAGE>   41

numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 8.        Redemption.

                  The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall not be redeemable.

                  Section 9.        Ranking.

                  The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Company's Preferred Stock as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

                  Section 10.       Fractional Shares.

                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designations is
executed on behalf of the Company by its President and attested by its
Secretary this   day of , 1996.


WITNESS:                                   KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.


By:                                        By:
   ----------------------------------         ----------------------------------
      Name:  William J. Jessie                   Name:  Charles C. Hanebuth
      Title: Vice President - Finance            Title: President and Chief
             Chief Financial Officer,                   Executive Officer
             Treasurer, and Secretary

















                                       6
<PAGE>   42


                                                                       Exhibit B


                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                              Rights
                  --------                  ----

                   NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE.
              AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT
                 TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT OR EXCHANGE FOR
                    COMMON STOCK, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND
                 ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
                [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE
                  WERE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO WAS AN ACQUIRING
                  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN
                  ACQUIRING PERSON. THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND
                     THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE VOID
                    IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION
                        7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*



                                Right Certificate


                          KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.

                  This certifies that      , or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of September 1, 1999 (as amended
from time to time, the "Rights Agreement") between Kentucky Electric Steel,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.,
a national banking association (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Expiration Date, as
that term is defined in the Rights Agreement, at the stockholder services office
(or such office designated for such purpose) of the Rights Agent, or its
successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable
share of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share ("Preferred Stock"), of the Company, at a purchase price of [$40.00] per
one one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase Price") upon presentation and
surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the
number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise of each Right) and the
Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of February
27, 1996 based on the shares of Preferred Stock of the Company as constituted at
such date.



- ----------------------
*/                The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only
if applicable.


<PAGE>   43


                  The Purchase Price and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
which may be purchased upon the exercise of each of the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening
of certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the Company and the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written
request to the Company.

                  This Right Certificate, with or without other Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the stockholder services office (or such office
designated for such purpose) of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for another
Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive,
upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right on or prior to the Stock Acquisition Date (as
defined in the Rights Agreement). In addition, subject to the provisions of the
Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced by this Certificate may be exchanged by
the Company at its option for one share of Common Stock following the Stock
Acquisition Date and prior to the time an Acquiring Person, as that term is
defined in the Rights Agreement, owns 50% or more of the Voting Power, as that
term is defined in the Rights Agreement, of the Company.

                  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon
the exercise of any Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts). In
lieu of fractions of a share, a cash payment will be made, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

                  No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.



                                       2

<PAGE>   44

                  This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of       ,    .

Attest:                             KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.


By:                                          By:
   ----------------------------                 ----------------------------
         Name:                                  Name:
         Title:                                 Title:


Countersigned:

EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.


By:
   ----------------------------
       Authorized signature



























                                       3

<PAGE>   45


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)


                FOR VALUE RECEIVED
                                   -----------------------
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto


                  (Please print name and address of transferee)



this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint            Attorney to transfer
the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power of substitution.

Dated:       ,
      -------  -----




                                     Signature

                                     (Signature must conform in all respects to
                                     name of holder as specified on the face of
                                     this Right Certificate)
Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.

















                                       4

<PAGE>   46


                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this Right Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated:       ,
      -------  -----
                                     Signature

                                     (Signature must conform in all respects to
                                     name of holder as specified on the face of
                                     this Right Certificate)



























                                       5

<PAGE>   47


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To Kentucky Electric Steel, Inc.:

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
                    Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests
that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

                  Name:
                       ---------------------
                  Address:
                          ------------------

                          ------------------

                  Social security
                  or taxpayer identification
                  number:
                         -------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

                  Name:
                       ---------------------
                  Address:
                          ------------------

                          ------------------

                  Social security
                  or taxpayer identification
                  number:
                         -------------------

Dated:       ,
      -------  -----


                                     Signature

                                     (Signature must conform in all respects to
                                     name of holder as specified on the face of
                                     this Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.



                                       6
<PAGE>   48


                                   CERTIFICATE


                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (3) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.



Dated:       ,
      -------  -----

                                     Signature

                                     (Signature must conform in all respects to
                                     name of holder as specified on the face of
                                     this Right Certificate)


                                     NOTICE

                  The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and
Election must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

                  In the event the certification set forth above in the form of
Assignment or the form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such
Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored as described in Section
7(e) of the Rights Agreement.










                                       7

<PAGE>   49


                                                                       Exhibit C

                          KENTUCKY ELECTRIC STEEL, INC.

                           SUMMARY OF PREFERRED STOCK
                                 PURCHASE RIGHTS

                  On February 24, 1996, the Board of Directors of Kentucky
Electric Steel, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The dividend is payable on
March 8, 1996 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders of record on that date.
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company at a price of
$40.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of September 1, 1999
(as amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and
Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as successor Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent") to
Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.

                  Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 business days following a
public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as
any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following
the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"),
the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock
certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate
together with a copy of this Summary of Rights attached thereto.

                  The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution
Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will
contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the
surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate. As soon as
practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such
separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

<PAGE>   50


                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.
The Rights will expire, if not previously exercised, on February 27, 2006 (the
"Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless
the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as
described below.

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights is subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the
event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification
of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock
of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a
price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price,
less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in
Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).

                  The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each
Right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common
Stock or a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock
or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring,
in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

                  Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled,
when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment
of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times
the dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation,
the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential
liquidation payment of $100.00 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends)
but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per
share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting
together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which shares of Common Stock are converted
or exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 100
times the amount received per share of Common Stock. These rights are protected
by customary antidilution provisions.

                  Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a
share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

                  In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other
than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon
become void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right
at the then-current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of Common
Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.





                                       2

<PAGE>   51

                  In the event that, after a person or group has become an
Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning
power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right
(other than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person which will have
become void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then-current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares
of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing
transaction (or its parent), which number of shares at the time of such
transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right.

                  At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company
may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which
will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share
of Common Stock, or one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or shares
of a class or series of the Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights,
preferences and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be
issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts), and in lieu thereof an adjustment in cash
will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last
trading day prior to the date of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes
such, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

                  The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of
Directors of the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights,
including an amendment to lower certain thresholds described above to not less
than the greater of (i) any percentage greater than the largest percentage of
the voting power of all securities of the Company then known to the Company to
be beneficially owned by any person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(other than an excepted person) and (ii) 10%, except that from and after such
time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an
Acquiring Person no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.






                                       3

<PAGE>   52

                  A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K
dated September 1, 1999. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.







































                                       4



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