<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934*
ROYAL GRIP, INC.
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(NAME OF ISSUER)
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
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(TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)
780289 10 4
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(CUSIP NUMBER)
Danny Edwards Kenneth J. Warren
444 West Geneva 2109 West Fifth Avenue, Suite C
Tempe, Arizona 85282 Columbus, Ohio 43212
(602) 829-9000 (614) 487-1966
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(NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON
AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS)
May 14, 1997
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(DATE OF EVENT WHICH REQUIRES FILING OF THIS STATEMENT)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ].
Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with
the Commission. See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are to be
sent.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).
(The Exhibit Index is located on Page 14)
- ----------
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
Page 1 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 2
CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Danny Edwards
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
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NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 1,133,605
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
1,133,605
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
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Page 2 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 3
CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Drew M. Brown
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
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NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 789
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
789
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
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Page 3 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 4
CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Mark N. Sklar
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 789
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
789
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
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Page 4 of 14 Pages
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CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
The Bennett Dorrance Trust dated April 21, 1989, as amended
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
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NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 4,494
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
4,494
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
00
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Page 5 of 14 Pages
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CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
DMB PROPERTY VENTURES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware, United States
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NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 414,771
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
414,771
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
PN
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Page 6 of 14 Pages
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CUSIP No. 780289 10 4
13D
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
FM PRECISION GOLF CORP.
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a) [X]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions)
00
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5. CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware, United States
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NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -------------------------------------------------------------
OWNED 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
BY
EACH 1,554,448
REPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------
PERSON 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
WITH
-------------------------------------------------------------
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,554,448
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12. CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions) [ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
55.0%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
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Page 7 of 14 Pages
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ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER
This statement relates to: common stock, $.001 par value per share
of ROYAL GRIP, INC., a Nevada corporation ("Royal Grip"). The address of the
principal executive office of Royal Grip is:
444 West Geneva
Tempe, Arizona 85282
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND
This statement is being filed on behalf of a "group," as such term
is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "1934 Act"). The members of the group are: Danny Edwards, Chief
Executive Officer and a director of Royal Grip, Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar,
Bennett Dorrance, as Trustee for the Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated April 21,
1989, as amended, DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership whose general partners are Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar and Bennett
Dorrance ("DMB"), and FM Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FMP")
(collectively, the "Group"). Additional information about the members of the
Group is provided below.
Danny Edwards
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Royal Grip, Inc.
444 West Geneva, Tempe, Arizona 85282
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Drew M. Brown
Partner
DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership
4201 North 24th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, AZ 85016
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Mark N. Sklar
Partner
DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership
4201 North 24th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, AZ 85016
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Bennett Dorrance
Partner
DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership
4201 North 24th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, AZ 85016
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The Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated April 21, 1989
4201 North 24th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, AZ 85016
Principal Business: Investment
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Page 8 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 9
DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership
State of Organization: Delaware
Principal Business: Real estate and equity investment holding company
Address: 4201 North 24th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix, AZ 85016
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FM Precision Golf Corp.
State of Organization: Delaware
Principal Business: Holding company
Address: 3490 Clubhouse Drive, Suite 102, Jackson, Wyoming 83001
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The following information relates to directors and executive officers
of FMP. These additional parties are not reporting persons for purposes of this
Schedule 13D:
Christopher A. Johnston
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
FM Precision Golf Corp.
3490 Clubhouse Drive
Jackson, Wyoming 83001
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Richard P. Johnston
Chairman of the Board, Director
FM Precision Golf Corp.
9651 North Pusch Ridge Place
Tucson, Arizona 85737
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David E. Johnston
Executive Vice President, Director
FM Precision Golf Corp.
1935 West Muirfield Loop
Tucson, Arizona 85737
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Raymond J. Minella
Principal
Berenson, Minella & Company
667 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10021
Investment Banking Firm
Director
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Kenneth J. Warren
Attorney
Page 9 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 10
2109 West Fifth Avenue, Suite C
Columbus, Ohio 43212
Director
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Ronald L. Chalmers
President
FM Precision Golf Manufacturing Corp.
535 Migeon Avenue
Torrington, Connecticut 06790
Principal Business: Design, manufacture, and sale of golf shafts
Director
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During the last five years, none of the above persons has either (i)
been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors), or (ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding
been subject to a judgment, decree, or final order enjoining future violations
of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state
securities laws, or finding any violations with respect to such laws.
All of the above reporting persons are citizens of the United States of
America.
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION
In order to induce FMP to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated May 14, 1997 with Royal Grip (the "Merger Agreement"), described in more
detail in Item 6 hereof, and FMP to exchange Royal Grip stockholders' entire
equity interest in Royal Grip for equity in FMP, the reporting persons entered
into a Voting Agreement, described in more detail in Item 4 hereof.
ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION
The Group was formed pursuant to a Voting Agreement dated May 14, 1997
(the "Voting Agreement") among Danny Edwards, Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar,
Bennett Dorrance, as Trustee of the Bennett Dorrance Trust dated April 21, 1989,
as amended, DMB, and FMP, who collectively hold 55.0% of the outstanding Royal
Grip Common Stock, for the purpose of voting, at every meeting of the
shareholders of Royal Grip, all shares beneficially owned by such shareholders
in favor of approval of the Merger Agreement between Royal Grip, FMP and FMPSUB,
INC., a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMP ("FMPSUB").
Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, such shareholders agreed to irrevocably
appoint (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General Corporation Law)
Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FMP as their attorneys and
proxies for all shares of Royal Grip beneficially owned by them only for
purposes of approving the Merger Agreement. Such vote will be sufficient to
approve and adopt the Merger Agreement. See a more detailed discussion of the
Merger Agreement in Item 6 hereof.
Page 10 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 11
ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER
Danny Edwards, Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar, Bennett Dorrance, as Trustee of
the Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated April 21, 1989, as amended, DMB Property
Ventures Limited Partnership, and FM Precision Golf Corp., as a group
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 1,554,448
(ii) Percentage of class(1): 55.0%
(iii) Sole voting power: None
(iv) Shared voting power: 1,554,448
(v) Sole dispositive power: None
(vi) Shared dispositive power: None
Danny Edwards (without regard to the Voting Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 1,133,605
(ii) Percentage of class: 40.1%
(v) Sole dispositive power: 1,133,605
Drew M. Brown (without regard to the Voting Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 789
(ii) Percentage of class: Less than 1%
(v) Sole dispositive power: 789
Mark N. Sklar (without regard to the Voting Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 789
(ii) Percentage of class: Less than 1%
(v) Sole dispositive power: 789
The Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated April 21, 1989 (without regard to the Voting
Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 4,494
(ii) Percentage of class: Less than 1%
(v) Sole dispositive power: 4,494
DMB Property Ventures Limited Partnership (without regard to the Voting
Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: 414,771
(ii) Percentage of class: 15.1%
(v) Sole dispositive power: 414,771
FM Precision Golf Corp. (without regard to the Voting Agreement)
(i) Aggregate number of shares: None
(ii) Percentage of class: None
- --------
(1) Based on 2,740,928 outstanding shares as of May 14, 1997. The percent
owned calculations are based on the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on May 14, 1997, plus, where appropriate, those shares subject to
unexercised options which are exercisable on May 14, 1997, or within 60 days
thereafter.
Page 11 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 12
Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, David E. Johnston,
Raymond J. Minella, Kenneth J. Warren, and Ronald L. Chalmers are directors
and/or executive officers of FMP and hold no interest in Royal Grip
individually.
Except as described in Item 4 hereof, no member of the group described
in Item 2 effected any transactions in Common Stock during the past 60 days.
ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO
SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER
Merger Agreement. Royal Grip, FMP, and FMPSUB entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 14, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement").
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, FMPSUB will be merged with and into Royal Grip
(the "Merger") and Royal Grip will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMP. In
the Merger, each outstanding share of Royal Grip Common Stock will be converted
into the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of
FMP ("FMP Common Stock") at a 2 for 1 ratio. Upon the completion of the Merger,
Royal Grip shareholders will own approximately 30% of the outstanding shares
of FMP Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Merger. Options
and warrants to purchase Royal Grip Common Stock issued pursuant to the
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan
and the 1993 Stock Option Plan of Royal Grip (the "Royal Grip Options"),
outstanding as of the effective date of the Merger and to the extent not
previously exercised, will be assumed by FMP and converted into options and
warrants to acquire shares of FMP Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in the agreements pursuant to
which such options and warrants were awarded. No fractional shares of FMP Common
Stock will be issued in the Merger. The Merger is expected to be accounted for
as a purchase under generally accepted accounting principles. The Merger is
expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Sections
368(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The FMP Common
Stock to be issued to Royal Grip shareholders pursuant to the Merger
Agreement shall be authorized for listing on NASDAQ NMS, upon official notice of
issuance. Such authorization for listing on NASDAQ NMS (or the American Stock
Exchange) is a condition to the obligations of FMP, FMPSUB and Royal Grip to
consummate the Merger. Following the Merger, the Royal Grip Common Stock will
be delisted from the NASDAQ NMS and will become eligible for termination of
registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act. The Merger
Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the
effective date, either before or, if applicable, after its approval by Royal
Grip shareholders as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of Royal Grip and
FMP, (b) by either Royal Grip or FMP upon notice to the other party if such
other party is in breach of any material representation, warranty, or covenant
contained in the Merger Agreement, (c) by either Royal Grip or FMP if the Merger
fails to receive the requisite approval by the Royal Grip shareholders, (d) by
either Royal Grip or FMP if the Merger shall not be consummated on or before
September 30, 1997; provided that the party seeking to terminate the Merger
Agreement shall have used all reasonable efforts in good faith to consummate the
Merger in a timely manner, or (e) under certain other circumstances.
See a detailed discussion of the Voting Agreement in Item 4 hereof.
ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS
(1) Statement Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f)
(2) Voting Agreement
(3) Agreement and Plan of Merger
Page 12 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 13
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief,
I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 13D is true, complete,
and correct.
FM PRECISION GOLF CORP.
/s/ Danny Edwards By: /s/ Christopher A. Johnston
__________________________________ _______________________________
DANNY EDWARDS CHRISTOPHER A. JOHNSTON
Date: May 22, 1997 Its: President
Date: May 23, 1997
DMB PROPERTY VENTURES
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited
partnership
By DMB GP, Inc., an Arizona
corporation, general partner
/s/ Drew M. Brown /s/ Timothy A. Kaehr
__________________________________ By: _______________________________
DREW M. BROWN TIMOTHY A. KAEHR
Date: May 23, 1997 Its: Executive Vice President
Date: May 23, 1997
The Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated
April 21, 1989, as amended
/s/ Mark N. Sklar /s/ Bennett Dorrance
_________________________________ By: _______________________________
MARK N. SKLAR BENNETT DORRANCE
Date: May 23, 1997 Its: Trustee
Date: May 23, 1997
Page 13 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 14
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Exhibit Description Sequential Page No.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Statement Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f).............................
2 Voting Agreement................................................
3 Agreement and Plan of Merger....................................
Page 14 of 14 Pages
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 1
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(f)
The undersigned parties hereto, DANNY EDWARDS, DREW M. BROWN, MARK N.
SKLAR, BENNETT DORRANCE TRUST, DATED APRIL 21, 1989, DMB PROPERTY VENTURES
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, and FM PRECISION GOLF CORP., hereby consent and agree to
file a joint statement on Schedule 13D under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, on behalf of each of them, with respect to shares of common
stock of ROYAL GRIP, INC. beneficially owned by them, together with any or all
amendments thereto, when and if appropriate. The parties hereto further consent
and agree to file this Statement pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f) as an exhibit to such
Schedule 13D, thereby incorporating the same into such Schedule 13D.
FM PRECISION GOLF CORP.
/s/ Danny Edwards By: /s/ Christopher A. Johnston
- ---------------------------------- ______________________________
DANNY EDWARDS CHRISTOPHER A. JOHNSTON
Date: May 22, 1997 Its: President
Date: May 23, 1997
DMB PROPERTY VENTURES LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited
partnership
By DMB GP, Inc., an Arizona
corporation, general partner
/s/ Drew M. Brown By: /s/ Timothy A. Kaerh
________________________________ ______________________________
DREW M. BROWN Timothy A. Kaerh
Date: May 23, 1997 Its: Executive Vice President
_______________________
Date: May 23, 1997
The Bennett Dorrance Trust, dated April
21, 1989, as amended
/s/ Mark N. Sklar By: /s/ Bennett Dorrance
__________________________________ ______________________________
MARK N. SKLAR BENNETT DORRANCE
Date: May 23, 1997 Its: Trustee
Date: May 23, 1997
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 2
---------
VOTING AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of May 14, 1997, among the undersigned stockholders
(hereinafter referred to individually as a "Stockholder" and collectively as
"Stockholders") of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("RGI"), and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, FM is entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
even date herewith, with RGI (the "Merger Agreement"), providing for the merger
of a wholly-owned subsidiary of FM with and into RGI (the "Merger") pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, and setting forth certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements which each of the parties
thereto is making thereby in connection with the Merger; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, Stockholders will exchange their
entire equity interest in RGI for equity in FM; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce FM to enter into the Merger Agreement, and FM
to exchange Stockholders' entire equity interest in RGI for equity in FM, and
for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, Stockholders are willing, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereunder set forth, to make certain agreements with FM;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Representations of Stockholders. Each Stockholder represents and
warrants to FM that:
1.1. Such Stockholder is the sole, true, lawful and beneficial owner
of the number of shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock, par value $.001 per
share (the "Common Stock"), of RGI listed on the signature page hereof as being
owned by such Stockholder with no restrictions on such Stockholder's voting
rights or rights of disposition pertaining thereto, except those under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") and those that would not in
any material way limit or otherwise adversely affect the voting rights granted
to FM hereby or by the proxy to be delivered by such Stockholder pursuant
hereto. At the Effective Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), such
Stockholder will have good and valid title to the Shares listed on the signature
page hereof as being owned by such Stockholder free and clear of any and all
claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests. None of the Shares
owned by such Stockholder is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or
arrangement with respect to the voting of such shares that would in any way
limit or otherwise adversely affect the voting rights granted to FM hereby or by
the proxy to be delivered by such Stockholder pursuant hereto. Such Stockholder
does not "beneficially own" (as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")), any shares of Common Stock other than
the Shares listed on the signature page hereof as being beneficially owned by
such Stockholder and other than any shares of Common Stock which such
Stockholder may obtain upon the exercise of RG Options (as defined in the Merger
Agreement).
1.2. The execution, delivery and performance by such Stockholder of
this Agreement (including, without limitation, the granting of the proxy created
pursuant to Section 5 hereof) does not
<PAGE> 2
and will not contravene or constitute a default under or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of such
Stockholder or to a loss of any benefit of such Stockholder under any provision
of applicable law or regulation or of any agreement, judgment, injunction,
order, decree, or other instrument binding on such Stockholder or result in the
imposition of any lien on any asset of such Stockholder.
1.3. This Agreement is the valid and binding Agreement of such
Stockholder. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or
fiduciary capacity for such Stockholder, the person signing this Agreement has
full power and authority to enter into and perform such Agreement for such
Stockholder.
SECTION 2. Agreement to Vote Shares. Each Stockholder shall vote the Shares
and any New Shares (as defined in Section 7 hereof) beneficially owned by such
Stockholder in favor of approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger at every
meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at every adjournment
thereof. Each Stockholder agrees to vote all the Shares and New Shares, if any,
beneficially owned by such Stockholder against any merger (other than the
Merger), consolidation, sale of assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation or winding up of RGI at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI
called therefor and at every adjournment thereof held prior to the date the
Merger Agreement shall have terminated in accordance with the terms thereof.
This Agreement is intended to bind each Stockholder only with respect to the
specific matters set forth herein, and shall not restrict any Stockholder from
taking any other action or failing to take any other action in his capacity as
an officer or director of RGI in accordance with his fiduciary duties.
SECTION 3. No Voting Trusts. Each Stockholder will not, and will not permit
any entity under such Stockholder's control to, deposit any of his Shares in a
voting trust or subject any of his Shares to any arrangement or agreement with
respect to the voting of such Shares, other than agreements to which FM is a
party.
SECTION 4. No Proxy Solicitations. Each Stockholder will not, and will not
permit any entity under his control to, (a) solicit proxies or become a
"participant" in a "solicitation" (as such terms are defined in Regulation l4A
under the 1934 Act), in opposition to or competition with the consummation of
the Merger or otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking or planning any
action which would compete with, restrain or otherwise serve to interfere with
or inhibit the timely consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of
the Merger Agreement; (b) initiate a stockholder's vote or action by consent of
RGI stockholders in opposition to or in competition with the consummation of the
Merger; or (c) become a member of a "group" (as such term is used in Section
13(d) of the 1934 Act) with respect to any voting securities of RGI for the
purpose of opposing or competing with the consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 5. Irrevocable Proxy. Each Stockholder agrees to deliver to FM on
the date hereof a proxy in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A which shall be
irrevocable to the extent permitted by the Nevada General Corporation law, with
the total number of Shares beneficially owned by such Stockholder correctly
indicated in the blank provided therefor therein.
SECTION 6. Transfer and Encumbrance. Each Stockholder agrees not to
transfer, sell or offer to transfer or sell or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any of the Shares or New Shares beneficially owned by such Stockholder prior to
the earlier of: (i) the Effective Date; or (ii) the date the Merger Agreement
shall have terminated in accordance with its terms, provided that such
Stockholder may transfer or sell the Shares and the New Shares beneficially
owned by such Stockholder to any person who agrees to be bound by the terms
hereof and delivers to FM on the date of such transfer a proxy substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
SECTION 7. Additional Purchases. Each Stockholder agrees not to purchase or
otherwise acquire beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock after the
execution of this Agreement
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<PAGE> 3
("New Shares") nor will such Stockholder acquire the right to vote or share in
the voting of any shares of Common Stock, other than the Shares or any New
Shares, unless such Stockholder delivers to FM immediately after such purchase
or acquisition an irrevocable proxy substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A, with the total number of New Shares correctly indicated in the blank
provided therefor therein. Each Stockholder also agrees that any New Shares
acquired or purchased by him shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to
the same extent as if they constituted Shares.
SECTION 8. Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges that it
will be impossible to measure in money the damage to the other party if a party
hereto fails to comply with any of the obligations imposed by this Agreement,
that every such obligation is material and that, in the event of any such
failure, the other party will not have an adequate remedy at law or in damages,
and accordingly, each party hereto agrees that the issuance of an injunction or
other equitable remedy is the appropriate remedy for any such failure.
SECTION 9. Successors and Assigns. Except as provided in Section 6, this
Agreement and all obligations of Stockholder hereunder shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns and shall not be assignable without the written consent of all the
other parties hereto.
SECTION 10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior
agreements among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or discharged,
and no provision hereof may be modified or waived, except expressly by an
instrument in writing signed by all the parties hereto. No waiver of any
provision hereof by any party shall be deemed a waiver by any other party nor,
shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any matter by such party.
SECTION 11. Miscellaneous.
11.1. This Agreement shall be deemed a contract made under, and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Nevada.
11.2. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any
such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid by a court
of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, including the
remainder of the provision held invalid, or the application of such provision to
persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall
not be affected.
11.3. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
11.4. This Agreement shall terminate upon the Effective Date or
termination of the Merger Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall
terminate at such time.
11.5. All Section headings herein are for convenience of reference
only and are not part of this Agreement and no construction or inference shall
be derived therefrom.
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<PAGE> 4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
FM PRECISION GOLF CORP.
By: /s/ Christopher A. Johnston
______________________________
Christopher A. Johnston, President
STOCKHOLDERS:
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Danny Edwards
__________________________________
Danny Edwards
Shares owned: 1,133,605
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Drew M. Brown
__________________________________
Drew M. Brown
Shares owned: 789
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Mark N. Sklar
__________________________________
Mark N. Sklar
Shares owned: 789
- 4 -
<PAGE> 5
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Bennett Dorrance
------------------------------------
Bennett Dorrance,
Trustee of the Bennett Dorrance Trust
dated April 21, 1989, as amended
Shares owned: 4,494
Signature of Stockholder: DMB PROPERTY VENTURES
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: DMP GP, Inc. General Partner
By: /s/ Drew M. Brown
----------------------------------
Name: Drew M. Brown
Its: President
Shares owned: 414,771
- 5 -
<PAGE> 6
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned stockholder of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("RGI"), hereby irrevocably (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law) appoints Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM"),or any of them, the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to
1,133,605 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of RGI owned of
record or beneficially by the undersigned (the "Shares"), and any and all other
shares or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date
hereof, until such time as the Effective Date, as defined in that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 14, 1997, with FM (the "Merger
Agreement") or the Merger Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its
terms. Upon the execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned
with respect to the Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or
issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and
no subsequent proxies will be given. This proxy is coupled with an interest and
is irrevocable (for one year from the date hereof) and is granted in
consideration of FM entering into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement
dated as of May 14, 1997, with the undersigned stockholder. The attorneys and
proxies named above will be empowered at any time prior to the Effective Date or
such termination of the Merger Agreement to vote in favor of approval of the
Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement at every
annual, special or adjourned meeting of RGI's stockholders, and in every written
consent in lieu of such a meeting, or otherwise.
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<PAGE> 7
The attorneys and proxies named above may only exercise this proxy to vote
the Shares subject hereto in favor of approval of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at
every adjournment thereof and may not exercise this proxy on any other
matter. The undersigned may vote the Shares on all other matters. The
undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power
and authority to grant the proxy created hereby and that the undersigned has
good and unencumbered title to the shares, free and clear of all liens,
restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The
undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents
deemed by the above named attorneys and proxies to be necessary or desirable to
effect the irrevocable proxy created hereby.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the
successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Dated: May 14, 1997
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Danny Edwards
__________________________________
Danny Edwards
[Name of Stockholder]
Shares owned: 1,133,605
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<PAGE> 8
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned stockholder of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("RGI"), hereby irrevocably (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law) appoints Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM"), or any of them, the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to
789 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of RGI owned of record or
beneficially by the undersigned (the "Shares"), and any and all other shares or
securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof,
until such time as the Effective Date, as defined in that certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of May 14, 1997, with FM (the "Merger Agreement") or the
Merger Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. Upon the
execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to the
Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect
thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies
will be given. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable (for
one year from the date hereof) and is granted in consideration of FM entering
into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997,
with the undersigned stockholder. The attorneys and proxies named above will be
empowered at any time prior to the Effective Date or such termination of the
Merger Agreement to vote in favor of approval of the Merger (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement at every annual, special or adjourned
meeting of RGI's stockholders, and in every written consent in lieu of such a
meeting, or otherwise.
The attorneys and proxies named above may only exercise this proxy to vote
the Shares subject hereto in favor of approval of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at
every adjournment thereof and may not exercise this proxy on any other matter.
The undersigned may vote the Shares on all other matters. The undersigned
hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and
authority to
- 1 -
<PAGE> 9
grant the proxy created hereby and that the undersigned has good and
unencumbered title to the shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions,
charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned
will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the
above named attorneys and proxies to be necessary or desirable to effect the
irrevocable proxy created hereby.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the
successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Dated: May 14, 1997
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Drew M. Brown
__________________________________
Drew M. Brown
Name of Stockholder
Shares owned: 789
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<PAGE> 10
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned stockholder of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("RGI"), hereby irrevocably (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law) appoints Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM"), or any of them, the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to
789 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of RGI owned of record or
beneficially by the undersigned (the "Shares"), and any and all other shares or
securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof,
until such time as the Effective Date, as defined in that certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of May 14, 1997, with FM (the "Merger Agreement") or the
Merger Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. Upon the
execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to the
Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect
thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies
will be given. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable (for
one year from the date hereof) and is granted in consideration of FM entering
into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997,
with the undersigned stockholder. The attorneys and proxies named above will be
empowered at any time prior to the Effective Date or such termination of the
Merger Agreement to vote in favor of approval of the Merger (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement at every annual, special or adjourned
meeting of RGI's stockholders, and in every written consent in lieu of such a
meeting, or otherwise.
The attorneys and proxies named above may only exercise this proxy to vote
the Shares subject hereto in favor of approval of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at
every adjournment thereof and may not exercise this proxy on any other matter.
The undersigned may vote the Shares on all other matters. The undersigned hereby
represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to
- 1 -
<PAGE> 11
grant the proxy created hereby and that the undersigned has good and
unencumbered title to the shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions,
charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned
will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the
above named attorneys and proxies to be necessary or desirable to effect the
irrevocable proxy created hereby.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the
successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Dated: May 14, 1997
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Mark N. Sklar
--------------------------------------
Name of Stockholder Mark N. Sklar
Shares owned: 789
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<PAGE> 12
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned stockholder of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("RGI"), hereby irrevocably (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law) appoints Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM"), or any of them, the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to
4,494 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of RGI owned of record
or beneficially by the undersigned (the "Shares"), and any and all other shares
or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof,
until such time as the Effective Date, as defined in that certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of May 14, 1997, with FM (the "Merger Agreement") or the
Merger Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. Upon the
execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to the
Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect
thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies
will be given. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable (for
one year from the date hereof) and is granted in consideration of FM entering
into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997,
with the undersigned stockholder. The attorneys and proxies named above will be
empowered at any time prior to the Effective Date or such termination of the
Merger Agreement to vote in favor of approval of the Merger (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement at every annual, special or adjourned
meeting of RGI's stockholders, and in every written consent in lieu of such a
meeting, or otherwise.
The attorneys and proxies named above may only exercise this proxy to vote
the Shares subject hereto in favor of approval of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at
every adjournment thereof and may not exercise this proxy on any other matter.
The undersigned may vote the Shares on all other matters. The undersigned
hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and
authority to
- 1 -
<PAGE> 13
grant the proxy created hereby and that the undersigned has good and
unencumbered title to the shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions,
charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned
will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the
above named attorneys and proxies to be necessary or desirable to effect the
irrevocable proxy created hereby.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the
successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Dated: May 14, 1997
Signature of Stockholder: /s/ Bennett Dorrance
__________________________________
Bennett Dorrance, Trustee of the Bennett
Name of Stockholder Dorrance Trust dated April 21, 1989,
as amended in its entirety on March 20,
1996, as further amended
Shares owned: 4,494
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<PAGE> 14
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned stockholder of Royal Grip, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("RGI"), hereby irrevocably (to the extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law) appoints Christopher A. Johnston, Richard P. Johnston, and FM
Precision Golf Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FM"),or any of them, the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to
414,471 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of RGI owned of
record or beneficially by the undersigned (the "Shares"), and any and all other
shares or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date
hereof, until such time as the Effective Date, as defined in that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 14, 1997, with FM (the "Merger
Agreement") or the Merger Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its
terms. Upon the execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned
with respect to the Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or
issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and
no subsequent proxies will be given. This proxy is coupled with an interest and
is irrevocable (for one year from the date hereof) and is granted in
consideration of FM entering into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement
dated as of May 14, 1997, with the undersigned stockholder. The attorneys and
proxies named above will be empowered at any time prior to the Effective Date or
such termination of the Merger Agreement to vote in favor of approval of the
Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement at every
annual, special or adjourned meeting of RGI's stockholders, and in every written
consent in lieu of such a meeting, or otherwise.
The attorneys and proxies named above may only exercise this proxy to vote
the Shares subject hereto in favor of approval of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement at every meeting of the stockholders of RGI called therefor and at
every adjournment thereof and may not exercise this proxy on any other matter.
The undersigned may vote the Shares on all other matters. The undersigned
hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and
authority to
- 1 -
<PAGE> 15
grant the proxy created hereby and that the undersigned has good and
unencumbered title to the shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions,
charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned
will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the
above named attorneys and proxies to be necessary or desirable to effect the
irrevocable proxy created hereby.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the
successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Dated: May 14, 1997 DMB PROPERTY VENTURES
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware
limited partnership
By CMB GP, Inc., General Partner
Signature of Stockholder: By /s/ Drew M. Brown
_________________________________
Drew M. Brown
Name of Stockholder Its President
Shares owned: 414,771
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<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "Agreement") dated as of May 14,
1997 among ROYAL GRIP, INC., a Nevada corporation having a business address of
444 West Geneva Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85282 ("RG"), FM PRECISION GOLF CORP., a
Delaware corporation having a business address of 3490 Clubhouse Drive, Suite
102, Jackson, Wyoming 83001 ("FMP"), and FMPSUB, INC., a Nevada corporation
having a business address of 3490 Clubhouse Drive, Suite 102, Jackson, Wyoming
83001, and a wholly owned subsidiary of FMP ("Merger Sub"), evidences that, for
and in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties
hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
RECITALS
A. The Board of Directors and stockholders of FMP, and the Boards of
Directors of Merger Sub and RG have approved the merger of Merger Sub into RG
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the "Merger").
B. For federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger
shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
ARTICLE 1. THE TRANSACTION.
1.1. THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 1.2), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into RG which shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
"Surviving Corporation"), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon
cease, and the name of the Surviving Corporation shall by virtue of the Merger
remain "Royal Grip, Inc."
1.2. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER. The Merger shall become effective
when properly executed Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Nevada, which filing shall be made concurrently with the
closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with
Section 1.13. When used in this Agreement, the term "Effective Date" shall mean
the date and time at which such Articles of Merger are so filed or at such time
thereafter as is provided in such Articles of Merger.
1.3. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; STOCK SPLIT. FMP agrees that, on or
prior to the Effective Date, it will effect the following transactions:
1.3.1. Amend and restate its Certificate of Incorporation
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.3.1 to this Agreement; and
1.3.2. Split the shares of FMP Common Stock (as hereinafter
defined) which were outstanding immediately before the Effective Date, and/or
issue stock dividends to FMP stockholders of record who were stockholders of
record immediately before the Effective Date,
<PAGE> 2
and/or adjust the terms of options or warrants to acquire FMP Common Stock which
were outstanding immediately before the Effective Date so that, immediately
after the Effective Date, the holders of shares of FMP Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately before the Effective Date and the holders of options and
warrants to acquire shares of FMP Common Stock which were outstanding
immediately before the Effective Date, taken as a group, will own or have the
right to acquire the aggregate number of shares of FMP Common Stock determined
by multiplying seven-thirds (7/3) times the sum of (i) the number of shares of
FMP Common Stock which are required to be issued under clause (b) of Section
1.5.1 below, and (ii) the number of shares of FMP Common Stock which are
issuable under options and warrants assumed by FMP under Section 1.9.1 below.
Any stock split or dividend shall be made pro-rata among the stockholders
entitled to participate therein as required by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware and any adjustment of the terms of any option or warrant
shall be made in accordance with the terms of the applicable anti-dilution
provisions thereof.
1.4. TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION. The parties intend to adopt this
Agreement as a tax-free plan of reorganization and to consummate the Merger in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the
Code. In this regard, FMP represents that it presently intends, and that at the
Effective Date it will intend, to continue RG's historic business or use a
significant portion of RG's business assets in a business.
1.5. EXCHANGE RATE.
1.5.1. As of the Effective Date, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder of any shares of RG's Common Stock,
$.001 par value ("RG Shares" or "RG Common Stock"):
(a) All shares of RG Common Stock which are held by
RG or any Subsidiary (as defined in Section 8.13) of RG shall be
canceled.
(b) Subject to Section 1.8, each remaining
outstanding share of RG Common Stock shall be converted into the
number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Common Stock,
$.001 par value, of FMP ("FMP Shares" or "FMP Common Stock") equal
to the Exchange Rate (as defined below).
(c) In the event of any stock dividend, stock split,
reclassification, recapitalization, combination or exchange of
shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, FMP Common
Stock, other than as described in Section 1.3.2 of this Agreement,
after the date hereof and prior to or as of the Effective Date,
the Exchange Rate shall be adjusted accordingly.
(d) Each issued and outstanding share of Common
Stock, without par value, of Merger Sub ("Merger Sub Common
Stock") shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of the
Surviving Corporation.
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<PAGE> 3
1.5.2. The "Exchange Rate" shall mean: 50%.
1.6. TERMS OF EXCHANGE. The manner of exchanging RG Common Stock for
FMP Common Stock in the Merger shall be as follows:
1.6.1. On the Effective Date, FMP shall make available to Star
Bank or such other exchange agent as selected by FMP and reasonably acceptable
to RG (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of each holder of RG Common Stock,
a sufficient number of certificates representing FMP Common Stock to effect the
delivery of FMP Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5. FMP
shall enter into an agreement (the "Exchange Agent Agreement") with the Exchange
Agent pursuant to which the Exchange Agent shall be obligated to provide the
services set forth in Section 1.6.2.
1.6.2. The Exchange Agent Agreement shall provide that promptly
after the Effective Date, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record
(as shown on the books of RG's transfer agent as of the Effective Date) of a
certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Date
represented outstanding shares of RG Common Stock (individually, a "Certificate"
and collectively, the "Certificates") (a) a form of letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent) and (b) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates for exchange. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and
any other required documents, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled
to receive for each of the shares of RG Common Stock represented by such
Certificates the number of shares of FMP Common Stock into which such shares of
RG Common Stock are converted in the Merger and the Certificates so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, Certificates shall represent
solely the right to receive the number of shares of FMP Common Stock into which
such shares of RG Common Stock are converted in the Merger and any cash in lieu
of fractional shares of FMP Common Stock as contemplated by Section 1.8 with
respect to each of the shares of RG Common Stock represented thereby. The
Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership
with respect to the FMP Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder,
except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions paid
or distributed with respect to such FMP Common Stock for the account of the
persons entitled thereto.
1.6.3. Certificates surrendered for exchange by any Affiliate (as
defined in Section 5.8.1) shall not be exchanged for certificates representing
shares of FMP Common Stock until FMP has received the written agreements from
such Affiliate as provided in Section 5.8.2.
1.7. DIVIDENDS; TRANSFER TAXES. No dividends or other distributions
that are declared or made on FMP Common Stock will be paid to persons entitled
to receive certificates representing FMP Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement
until such persons surrender their Certificates representing RG Common Stock.
Upon such surrender, there shall be paid to the person in whose name the
certificates representing such FMP Common Stock shall be issued any dividends or
other distributions which shall have become payable with respect to such FMP
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Common Stock in respect of a record date after the Effective Date. In no event
shall the person entitled to receive such dividends be entitled to receive
interest on such dividends. If any cash in lieu of fractional shares or any
certificate representing FMP Common Stock is to be paid to or issued in a name
other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of certificates for
such FMP Common Stock in a name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of RG Common Stock for any shares of FMP Common Stock or
dividends thereon properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable escheat laws.
1.8. NO FRACTIONAL SHARES. No certificates or scrip representing
less than one share of FMP Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates representing RG Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5.2.
In lieu of any such fractional share, each holder of RG Common Stock who would
otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share of FMP Common Stock upon
surrender of Certificates for exchange pursuant to Section 1.5.2 shall be paid
upon such surrender cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such
fractional interest multiplied by the product of the Exchange Rate and the
average of the high and low trading prices of RG Common Stock for the five
trading days prior to the Effective Date. As soon as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash to be paid to former stockholders of RG in
lieu of any fractional interests, FMP shall make available to the Exchange
Agent, which shall in turn make available in accordance with this Agreement,
such amounts to such former stockholders.
1.9. STOCK OPTIONS.
1.9.1. Each option or warrant to purchase RG Common Stock
issued pursuant to the Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, the Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, and the 1993 Stock Option Plan of RG, or otherwise
which is (a) set forth in the RG Disclosure Schedule (as hereinafter defined),
and (b) outstanding as of the Effective Date (individually, an "RG Option" and,
collectively, the "RG Options") shall be assumed by FMP and converted into an
option or warrant (or a substitute option shall be granted) to purchase the
number of shares of FMP Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal
to the number of shares of RG Common Stock subject to such RG Option multiplied
by the Exchange Rate, at an exercise price per share of FMP Common Stock
(rounded to the nearest penny) equal to the former exercise price per share of
RG Common Stock under the RG Option immediately prior to the Effective Date
divided by the Exchange Rate; provided, however, that in the case of any RG
Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification
under Section 422 of the Code, the conversion formula shall be adjusted, if
necessary, to comply with Section 424(a) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable plan or agreement
granting the RG Options, the duration, vesting and other terms of each new
option
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to purchase shares of FMP Common Stock shall be the same as the original RG
Option except that all references in the option agreement to RG shall be deemed
to be references to FMP; and further provided, that those RG Options listed on
Exhibit 1.9.1 shall be deemed amended so that such exercise price per share is
$4.00. FMP and RG agree to take such action as may be necessary to effectuate
the foregoing provisions.
1.9.2. As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, FMP
shall deliver to each holder of an option to purchase FMP Common Stock a notice
that accurately reflects the changes to such option contemplated by this Section
1.9.
1.10. STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. RG shall take all action reasonably
necessary, in accordance with applicable law and its Articles of Incorporation
and By-laws, to convene a special meeting of the holders of RG Common Stock (the
"RG Meeting") as promptly as practicable for the purpose of considering and
taking action upon this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.1, the Board of
Directors of RG will recommend that holders of RG Common Stock vote to approve
the Merger and to adopt this Agreement at the RG Meeting.
1.11. CLOSING OF RG'S TRANSFER BOOKS. At the Effective Date, the stock
transfer books of RG shall be closed and no transfer of shares of RG Common
Stock shall be made thereafter. In the event that, after the Effective Date,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for FMP Common Stock and/or cash as provided in Sections 1.5, 1.6,
1.7 and 1.8.
1.12. ASSISTANCE IN CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER. Each of FMP, Merger Sub
and RG shall provide all reasonable assistance to, and shall cooperate with,
each other to bring about the consummation of the Merger as soon as practicable
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. FMP shall cause
Merger Sub to perform all of its obligations in connection with this Agreement.
1.13. CLOSING. The closing of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement shall take place (a) at the offices of Snell & Wilmer, L.L.P., One
Arizona Center, Phoenix, Arizona at 10:00 A.M. local time on the day which is
not more than one business day after the day on which the last of the conditions
set forth in Article 6 (other than those requiring an exchange of a certificate,
opinion or other document, or the taking of other action, at the closing) is
fulfilled or waived or (b) at such other time and place as FMP and RG shall
agree in writing.
ARTICLE 2. SURVIVING CORPORATION.
2.1. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. The Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of RG attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 shall be the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended by the
stockholders of the Surviving Corporation subsequent to the Effective Date.
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<PAGE> 6
2.2. BY-LAWS. The By-laws of RG as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Date shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and thereafter
may be amended in accordance with their terms and as provided by law.
2.3. OFFICERS; BOARDS OF DIRECTORS.
2.3.1. One of the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall
be Robert Burg II, and the officers of RG immediately prior to the Effective
Date shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed.
2.3.2. FMP covenants and agrees that, from and after the
Effective Date, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed,
the officers of FMP shall be Richard P. Johnston ("RPJ"), Chairman of the Board,
Danny Edwards ("DE"), Vice Chairman of the Board, Christopher A. Johnston
("CAJ"), President, chief executive officer, Ronald L. Chalmers ("RC"),
Executive Vice President, Robert Burg, II ("RB"), Executive Vice President,
David E. Johnston ("DEJ"), Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating
Officer, and Kenneth J. Warren ("KJW"), Secretary, and the directors of FMP
shall be DE, RB, RPJ, CAJ, RC, DEJ, KJW, Raymond J. Minella and James G.
DeMello.
2.4. EFFECTS OF THE MERGER. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 92A.250 of the NGCL.
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS OF FMP. FMP hereby represents and warrants to
RG that:
3.1. FMP DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
3.1.1. The FMP Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the
information concerning FMP, its Subsidiaries and the FMP Shares required in this
Article 3. To the extent any statement in this Article 3 is untrue or omits to
state a material fact necessary to make such statement not misleading, the FMP
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the statements necessary to make the statements
in this Article 3 true and not misleading. All information and statements set
forth in the FMP Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to supersede and correct
the statements made in this Article 3 and to be additional representations and
warranties of FMP. The FMP Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the information
and statements required in numbered sections bearing the number of the Section
of this Agreement calling for such information and in the order of such numbers
in this Agreement.
3.1.2. FMP has delivered to RG complete and accurate copies of
(a) any written contract or other document referred to in the FMP Disclosure
Schedule or herein and (b) the financial statements referred to in Section 3.8
of this Agreement.
3.1.3. To the knowledge of FMP, neither the FMP Disclosure
Schedule nor any financial statement, exhibit, certificate or other instrument
or document concerning the FMP Shares or FMP delivered by or on behalf of FMP in
connection with the transaction
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<PAGE> 7
contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading.
3.2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. Each holder of FMP Shares and, to the
knowledge of FMP, each holder of any right, option, warrant, security or
agreement providing for the purchase, issuance or sale of any shares of capital
stock of FMP is listed on the FMP Disclosure Schedule and is the lawful owner of
the number of FMP Shares and other rights listed opposite the name of such
holder on the FMP Disclosure Schedule.
3.3. EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING OF FMP. FMP is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. FMP is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do
business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character or
location of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so duly qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated business, financial condition
or results of operations of FMP and its Subsidiaries (an "FMP Material Adverse
Effect"). Each of FMP's Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has the corporate power and corporate authority to own its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is
duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which such
failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP
Material Adverse Effect. Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
of any order of any court, governmental authority or arbitration board or
tribunal, or any law, ordinance, governmental rule or regulation to which FMP or
any FMP Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets is subject,
except where such violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an
FMP Material Adverse Effect. FMP and its Subsidiaries have obtained all
licenses, permits and other authorizations and have taken all actions required
by applicable law or governmental regulations in connection with their business
as now conducted, where the failure to obtain any such items or to take any such
action would reasonably be expected to have an FMP Material Adverse Effect. The
copies of FMP's and Merger Sub's certificate or articles of incorporation and
bylaws previously delivered to RG are true and correct.
3.4. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Each of FMP and
Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and corporate authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby.
Subject only to the approval of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated
hereby by the holders of a majority of the outstanding FMP Shares, the
consummation by FMP of the transaction contemplated hereby has been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement constitutes, and
all agreements and documents contemplated hereby (when executed and delivered
pursuant hereto for value received) will constitute, the valid and legally
binding obligations of FMP, enforceable
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<PAGE> 8
in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors' rights and
general principles of equity.
3.5. CAPITAL STOCK. FMP has an authorized capitalization consisting of
3,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 1,000 shares
are issued and outstanding. On or immediately prior to the Effective Date, FMP
will have authorized capitalization as set forth in Exhibit 1.3.1 of which no
shares of FMP Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock will be issued and
outstanding, except pursuant to the provisions of Sections 1.3.1 and 1.5.1(b).
FMP has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders
of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable
for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of FMP on any
matter. All such outstanding shares have been and will be duly authorized and
validly issued and are and will be fully paid and non-assessable. There are, and
at the Effective Date, there will be no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, rights, calls, commitments, conversion rights, convertible securities,
rights of exchange, plans or other agreements providing for the purchase,
issuance or sale of any shares of the capital stock of FMP by or to FMP, other
than as contemplated by this Agreement.
3.6. SUBSIDIARIES. FMP owns each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of FMP's Subsidiaries. Each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of FMP's Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and is owned by FMP free and clear of all liens,
pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances. The FMP Disclosure
Schedule sets forth with respect to each FMP Subsidiary (a) its name and
jurisdiction of incorporation, (b) its authorized capital stock, and (c) the
number of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock. Except for interests
in the FMP Subsidiaries, neither FMP nor any FMP Subsidiary owns directly or
indirectly any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, business,
trust or entity.
3.7. NO VIOLATIONS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
FMP and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (a) will not
violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of FMP or
its Subsidiaries, (b) will not violate or conflict with, or result in a breach
of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination or cancellation of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance
upon any of the material properties of FMP or its Subsidiaries under, or result
in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust or any material license, franchise, permit, lease, contract, agreement or
other instrument, commitment or obligation to which FMP or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which FMP or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their properties is bound or affected, except for any of the foregoing matters
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect; (c) will not violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to FMP or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for
violations which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect, or (d) other than the filings
provided for in Section 1, filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the
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<PAGE> 9
"Exchange Act"), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")
or applicable state securities and "Blue Sky" laws or filings in connection with
the maintenance of qualification to do business in other jurisdictions
(collectively, the "Regulatory Filings"), will not require any material consent,
approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any
domestic governmental or regulatory authority, the failure to obtain or make
which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an
FMP Material Adverse Effect.
3.8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3.8.1. FMP has furnished RG with (a) consolidated balance
sheets of FMP and its Subsidiaries (the "FMP Balance Sheet") as of May 30, 1996
and February 28, 1997 (the February 28, 1997 date hereinafter referred to as the
"FMP Balance Sheet Date"), and (b) FMP's related consolidated statements of
operations, net assets and, stockholders' equity and cash flows for year ended
May 30, 1996 and for the nine months ended February 28, 1997. Such consolidated
financial statements (the "FMP Financial Statements"), present fairly, in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of FMP and its
Subsidiaries as of May 30, 1996 and February 28, 1997, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for such fiscal periods, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Except as and
to the extent set forth on the FMP Balance Sheet, neither FMP nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be
reflected on, or reserved against in, a consolidated balance sheet of FMP,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business since such date.
3.8.2. The accounts and notes receivable reflected on the FMP
Financial Statements as of the FMP Balance Sheet Date or acquired thereafter by
FMP or its Subsidiaries arose in the ordinary course of business from bona fide
transactions. None of such accounts or notes receivable reflects
work-in-progress or goods not yet delivered. Such accounts and notes receivable
are the enforceable obligations of the obligors thereof and are neither subject
to any offset or counter-claim by such obligors nor any encumbrance other than
immaterial encumbrances.
3.8.3. The inventory reflected on the FMP Financial Statements
as of the FMP Balance Sheet Date or acquired or manufactured since the FMP
Balance Sheet Date consists entirely of items saleable at regular prices or
usable in the ordinary course of business of FMP and its Subsidiaries, except
for an immaterial quantity of defective or obsolete items that have been written
off in the ordinary course of business since the FMP Balance Sheet Date in a
manner consistent with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. There are no
encumbrances on such inventory other than immaterial encumbrances.
3.9. LITIGATION. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending
against FMP or the FMP Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of FMP, overtly
threatened against FMP or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, at law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality which would reasonably be
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expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse
Effect, or would prevent or delay the consummation of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree which, insofar as
can be reasonably foreseen, individually or in the aggregate, in the future
would have an FMP Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or delay the
consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
3.10. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Since the FMP Balance Sheet Date,
each of FMP and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course of such business and there has not been (a) any event or changes with
respect to FMP and its Subsidiaries having, individually or in the aggregate, an
FMP Material Adverse Effect, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock, or (c) any
material change in its accounting principles, practices or methods.
3.11. TAX MATTERS.
3.11.1. For all periods ended prior to the date of this
Agreement, each of FMP and its Subsidiaries (a) has timely filed or caused to be
filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations and
reports which are required to be filed by, or with respect to, any of them
(taking into account all applicable extensions), (b) has paid or accrued all
taxes, including interest, penalties and additions to tax, if any, shown to be
due and payable on all such returns, and (c) has, for purposes of preparing and
issuing all annual and quarterly income statements and balance sheets,
adequately accrued or otherwise provided for the payment of additional federal,
state or local taxes which were not reported on the applicable returns or
reports as required under GAAP.
3.11.2. Each of FMP and its Subsidiaries has timely and
properly accrued or paid in all material respects all taxes for all periods
subsequent to the periods covered by returns filed for periods ended prior to
the date of this Agreement.
3.11.3. Complete and accurate copies of all FMP federal, state
and local income tax returns have been made available to RG.
3.11.4. With respect to federal income taxes, the statute of
limitations has not expired for FMP for any year. There are no federal, state or
local audits of FMP currently ongoing and there are no current cases filed
relating to the determination of the amount of taxes due from FMP and/or its
Subsidiaries. To the extent FMP has notified RG of any such audits or cases,
complete and accurate copies of all relevant communications and filings have
been made available to RG (including, but not limited to, Forms 5701, Revenue
Agent's Reports, 30-Day- Letters, 90-Day-Letters and any petition, complaint or
claim made in any court having jurisdiction and all documents relating to any
case currently before any such court). Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted a power-of-attorney relating to tax matters to any person. All final
adjustments made by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to any
federal tax return of FMP or its Subsidiaries have been reported for state and
local income tax purposes to the relevant state or local taxing authorities.
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<PAGE> 11
3.11.5. No requests for ruling or determination letters
relating to federal, state or local income taxes paid or payable by FMP or any
of its Subsidiaries are pending with any taxing authority.
3.11.6. (a) Neither FMP nor any FMP Subsidiary has agreed to or
is required to make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by
reason of a change in accounting method initiated by FMP or its Subsidiaries or
required by law, (b) FMP has no knowledge that the IRS has proposed or purported
to require any such adjustment or change in accounting method and (c) FMP has no
knowledge or belief that any such adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code
will be required of FMP or its Subsidiaries upon the completion of, or by reason
of, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
3.11.7. (a) There are no deferred intercompany transactions
between FMP and/or any of its Subsidiaries which will or may result in the
recognition of income upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, and (b) there are no other transactions or facts existing with
respect to FMP and/or its Subsidiaries which by reason of the consummation of
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will result in FMP and/or its
Subsidiaries recognizing income.
3.11.8. FMP is not a foreign person within the meaning of
Section 1445 of the Code and FMP does not conduct operations which would require
it to report or pay income tax to any foreign taxing authority.
3.11.9. There are no tax liens on any of the assets or property
of FMP or its Subsidiaries.
3.11.10. There are no contracts, agreements or plans entered
into by FMP or its Subsidiaries covering any person that individually or
collectively would require FMP or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
of any amount which would not be deductible by reason of the provisions of
Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
3.11.11. Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed a
consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section
341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as
such term is defined in Section 341(f) of the Code) owned by it.
3.12. CERTAIN EMPLOYEE PLANS.
3.12.1. (a) "Benefit Plan" means any "employee benefit plan"
as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), any fringe benefit plan, any equity compensation
plan or arrangement (including without limitation, stock option, restricted
stock and stock purchase plans), any plan, policy or arrangement for the
provision of executive compensation, incentive benefits, bonuses or severance
benefits, any employment contract, collective bargaining agreement, deferred
compensation agreement, Code section 125 cafeteria plan or split dollar
arrangement, any participation or similar agreement with a multi-employer
pension fund, or any other plan, policy,
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arrangement or scheme for the provision or funding of employee benefits with
respect to which an FMP or RG Controlled Group Member in the past or present,
directly or indirectly maintained or maintains, sponsored or sponsors, or had or
has any liability or obligation.
(b) "FMP Controlled Group Member" means FMP and each other
person or entity required to be aggregated with FMP under Code section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o).
(c) "RG Controlled Group Member" means RG and each other
person or entity required to be aggregated with RG under Code section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o).
3.12.2. Each Benefit Plan maintained by any FMP Controlled Group
Member (the "FMP Benefit Plans") complies with, and has been administered in
accordance with, in all material respects, all applicable requirements of law,
except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to
have caused, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect.
The FMP Benefit Plans are listed in the FMP Disclosure Schedule and copies or
descriptions of all material Plans have previously been provided to RG.
3.12.3. With respect to each FMP Benefit Plan intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, (a) a favorable determination letter
has been issued by the IRS with respect to the qualification of each FMP Benefit
Plan, and (b) no "reportable event" or "prohibited transaction" (as such terms
are defined in ERISA) or termination has occurred under circumstances which
present a risk of material liability by any FMP Controlled Group Member to any
governmental entity or other person, including an FMP Benefit Plan. Each FMP
Benefit Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code has been maintained in compliance with the minimum
funding standards of ERISA and the Code and no such FMP Benefit Plan has
incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the
Code and Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived. No FMP Controlled Group
Member directly or indirectly contributes to, has an obligation to contribute to
or has liability with respect to, and has not directly or indirectly maintained,
sponsored, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to at any time
within the 10 year period ending on the date of the Closing, any employee
benefit plan which is a multi-employer plan subject to the requirements of
Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
3.12.4. Except as required by Code Section 4980(b) or 162 or
Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, no FMP Controlled Group Member provides any health,
welfare or life insurance benefits to any of their former or retired employees,
which benefits would be material either individually or in the aggregate to FMP.
3.13. LABOR MATTERS.
3.13.1. Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,
or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization. There is no unfair labor
practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of FMP,
overtly threatened against FMP or its Subsidiaries relating to their business,
except for any such proceeding which would not reasonably be expected to have,
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individually or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of FMP, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the
formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or overtly
threatened involving employees of FMP or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.13.2. FMP has delivered to RG copies of all material
employment agreements, consulting agreements, severance agreements, bonus and
incentive plans, profit-sharing plans and other agreements, plans or
arrangements with respect to compensation of the employees of FMP and its
Subsidiaries (the "FMP Compensation Arrangements"). The Merger will not
accelerate or otherwise give rise to payments pursuant to the FMP Compensation
Arrangements.
3.14. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
3.14.1. FMP and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment (collectively, "Environmental Laws") which compliance includes, but
is not limited to, the possession by FMP and its Subsidiaries of all material
permits and other governmental authorizations required under applicable
Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except
for non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect. Neither FMP nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or, to the knowledge of FMP, is the
subject of, or to the knowledge of FMP is there any basis for, any action, cause
of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice, including without limitation,
non-compliance orders, warning letters, notices of violation, by any person or
entity alleging liability under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law (an
"FMP Environmental Claim") that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of FMP there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to
prevent or interfere with such material compliance in the future.
3.14.2. There are no FMP Environmental Claims, which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP
Material Adverse Effect, that are pending or, to the knowledge of FMP, overtly
threatened against FMP or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of FMP,
against any person or entity whose liability for any FMP Environmental Claim FMP
or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law.
3.14.3. Neither FMP nor any FMP Subsidiary (a) has handled or
discharged, nor has it allowed or arranged for any third party to handle or
discharge, any hazardous substances to, at or upon: (i) any location other than
a site lawfully permitted to receive such hazardous substances, (ii) any parcel
of real property owned or leased by FMP or any FMP Subsidiary, except in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) any site which, pursuant to
CERCLA or any similar state law (x) has been placed on the National Priorities
List or its state equivalent, or (y) the Environmental Protection Agency or the
relevant state agency has notified FMP that it has proposed or is proposing to
place on the National Priorities List or its state equivalent; or (b) has any
knowledge that there has occurred or is presently occurring a discharge,
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or threatened discharge, of any hazardous substance on, into or beneath the
surface of, or adjacent to, any real property owned or leased by FMP or any FMP
Subsidiary.
3.14.4. The FMP Disclosure Schedule identifies (a) all
environmental audits, assessments, or occupational health studies undertaken by
FMP or its agents on its behalf, or, to the knowledge of FMP, undertaken by any
governmental authority, or any third party, relating to or affecting any real
property owned or leased by FMP or any FMP Subsidiary; (b) the results of any
ground, water, soil, air or asbestos monitoring undertaken by FMP or its agents
on its behalf, or, to the knowledge of FMP, undertaken by any governmental
authority or any third party, relating to or affecting any real property owned
or leased by FMP or any FMP Subsidiary; (c) all material written communications
between FMP and any governmental authority arising under or related to
Environmental Laws; and (d) all outstanding citations issued under OSHA, or
similar state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations,
orders, rulings or decrees relating to or affecting any real property owned or
leased by FMP or any FMP Subsidiary.
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3.15. REAL PROPERTY.
3.15.1. FMP has delivered to RG either copies or fair and
accurate summaries (the "FMP Property Documents") of each of its leases,
subleases, licenses, deeds or other agreements or instruments (and any
amendments thereto) under which FMP or any of its Subsidiaries owns, uses or
occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real
property (the "FMP Real Estate Agreements"). Each FMP Real Estate Agreement is
valid, binding and in full force and effect, all rent and other sums and charges
payable by FMP and its Subsidiaries as tenants thereunder are current, no
termination event or condition or uncured default of a material nature on the
part of FMP or any such Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of FMP, as to a
landlord, exists under any FMP Real Estate Agreement, except for any of the
foregoing matters which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse Effect. The information contained
in the FMP Property Documents is true and correct in all material respects.
3.15.2. Since the FMP Balance Sheet Date, no portion of the
real property subject to the FMP Real Estate Agreements has suffered any
material damage by fire or other casualty which has not heretofore been
substantially repaired or restored.
3.15.3. Except for any of the following matters which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) FMP has not granted, and to the best of FMP's
knowledge, no other person has granted, any leases, subleases, licenses or other
agreements granting to any person other than FMP any right to possession, use,
occupancy or enjoyment of the property covered by the FMP Real Estate
Agreements, or any portion thereof, and
(b) FMP is not obligated under any option, right of first
refusal or any contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any
real property covered by the FMP Real Estate Agreements.
3.15.4. None of the FMP Real Estate Agreements contains
continuous operating covenants, radius restrictions or provisions requiring the
consent of the landlord to the Merger or the assumption of FMP's obligations
under the FMP Real Estate Agreements in the manner contemplated by this
Agreement, except for any of the foregoing matters which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an FMP Material Adverse
Effect.
3.16. INSURANCE. FMP and its Subsidiaries maintain with respect to
their operations and their assets, in full force and effect, policies of
insurance in the ordinary course of business as is usual and customary for
businesses similarly situated to FMP. FMP has provided RG copies of claims
associated with its operations and the operations of its Subsidiaries since
their incorporation.
3.17. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Every material trade secret, including
know-how, inventions, designs and processes, patent, patent right, trademark,
trademark right, service mark,
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trade name or copyright, or application thereof, and licenses and rights with
respect to the foregoing, used in connection with the business of FMP and its
Subsidiaries, including the "frequency matched" technology (the "FMP
Intellectual Property"), is protected by FMP in a manner which, under the
circumstances, is prudent and commercially reasonable, and owned by FMP or its
Subsidiaries free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, claims or restrictions
whatsoever which would have an FMP Material Adverse Effect, direct or indirect,
and, to the knowledge of FMP, the FMP Intellectual Property does not infringe
upon the rights of any person. Neither FMP nor any of its Subsidiaries has
granted to any other person the right to use the FMP Intellectual Property, or
any part thereof. FMP is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make
any payments by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner of, licensor
of, or other claimant to, any patent, patent rights, trademark, trademark
rights, trade name, trade name rights, copyright or other intangible assets,
with respect to the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of its
business or otherwise.
3.18. CERTAIN CONTRACTS. FMP has delivered copies of each material
contract to which FMP or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of
their respective properties or assets is bound. FMP and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all material terms of such contracts.
3.19. NO BROKERS. Neither FMP nor any FMP Subsidiary has entered into
any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may
result in the obligation of FMP or RG or Merger Sub to pay any finder's fees,
brokerage or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the
negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction
contemplated hereby.
3.20. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. No shareholder, officer, or director, or,
to the knowledge of FMP, no employee or consultant of FMP or any FMP Subsidiary,
or any affiliate of such person has any direct or indirect interest (a) in any
corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association, or other person or entity
which does business with FMP or any FMP Subsidiary, (b) in any property, asset
or right which is used by FMP or any FMP Subsidiary in the conduct of its
business, or (c) in any contract to which FMP is a party or by which FMP or any
FMP Subsidiary may be bound.
3.21. PERSONAL PROPERTY. FMP owns all of its material personal
property, including, without limitation, the material personal property
reflected in the FMP Balance Sheet, except for personal property disposed of in
the ordinary course of business since the FMP Balance Sheet Date, subject to no
mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance or restriction,
except those which are shown and described in the FMP Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto. All personal properties purported to be leased by FMP are subject to
valid and effective leases.
3.22. DISCLOSURE. Neither FMP nor any FMP Subsidiary has knowingly
withheld from RG any material facts relating to FMP's and any FMP Subsidiary's
assets, business, operations, financial conditions, or prospects. No
representation or warranty in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a
material fact required to make the statements herein contained not
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misleading or omits to state any material fact required to be stated herein or
necessary to make the statements herein not misleading.
3.23. STATUS AS REORGANIZATION.
3.23.1 FMP has no plan or intent to:
(a) Liquidate RG;
(b) Merge RG with or into another corporation;
(c) Sell or otherwise dispose of the stock of RG except
for transfers of stock to corporations "controlled" (within the
meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code) by FMP;
(d) Reacquire any of its stock issued in connection with
the Merger;
(e) Cause RG to issue additional shares of stock of RG
that would result in FMP losing "control" (within the meaning of Section 368(c)
of the Code) of RG;
(f) Cause RG to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its
assets or any assets of Merger Sub acquired in the Merger except for
dispositions made in the ordinary course of business or transfers described in
Section 368 (a)(2)(C) of the Code; or
(g) Take any other action that might otherwise cause the
Merger not to be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections
368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
3.23.2. FMP and any of the major stockholders of FMP do not own,
nor have they owned during the past five years, any shares of stock of RG.
3.23.3. Neither FMP nor Merger Sub is an "investment company"
(within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code);
3.23.4. Merger Sub is being formed solely for the purpose of
merging with and into RG and, as of the Effective Date, will not have had any
existing operation, assets or liabilities (other than liabilities for franchise
taxes, if applicable, and liabilities under this Agreement); and
3.23.5. FMP will, as of the Effective Date, own all of the stock
of Merger Sub.
ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS OF RG. RG hereby represents and warrants to FMP
that:
4.1. RG DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE.
4.1.1. The RG Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the
information concerning RG and its Subsidiaries and the RG Shares required in
this Article 4. To the extent any statement in this Article 4 is untrue or omits
to state a material fact necessary to make such statement not
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misleading, the RG Disclosure Schedule sets forth the statements necessary to
make the statements in this Article 4 true and not misleading. All information
and statements set forth in the RG Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to
supersede and correct the statements made in this Article 4 and to be additional
representations and warranties of RG. The RG Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
of the information and statements required in numbered sections bearing the
number of the Section of this Agreement calling for such information and in the
order of such numbers in this Agreement.
4.1.2. RG has delivered to FMP complete and accurate copies of
(a) any written contract or other document referred to in the RG Disclosure
Schedule or herein and (b) the RG Reports referred to in Section 4.7 of this
Agreement.
4.1.3. To the knowledge of RG, neither the RG Disclosure
Schedule nor any financial statement, exhibit, certificate or other instrument
or document concerning the RG Shares or RG delivered by or on behalf of RG in
connection with the transaction contemplated hereby contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated or necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
4.2. EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING OF RG. RG is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. RG is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do
business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character or
location of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so duly qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated business, financial condition
or results of operations of RG and its Subsidiaries (an "RG Material Adverse
Effect"). Each RG Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation, has the
corporate power and corporate authority to own its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership
of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so licensed or qualified or
to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect. Neither RG nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any order of any court, governmental authority
or arbitration board or tribunal, or any law, ordinance, governmental rule or
regulation to which RG or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is subject, except where such violation would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect. RG and its
Subsidiaries have obtained all licenses, permits and other authorizations and
have taken all actions required by applicable law or governmental regulations in
connection with their business as now conducted, where the failure to obtain any
such items or to take any such action would reasonably be expected to have an RG
Material Adverse Effect. The copies of RG's articles of incorporation and
by-laws previously delivered to FMP are true and correct.
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4.3. AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. RG has the
requisite corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby. Subject only to
the approval of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding RG Shares, the consummation by RG of
the transaction contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action. This Agreement constitutes, and all agreements and documents
contemplated hereby (when executed and delivered pursuant hereto for value
received) will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of RG,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors'
rights and general principles of equity.
4.4. CAPITAL STOCK. The authorized capital stock of RG consists of
15,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.001 per share. As of March 14, 1997, there were 2,740,928 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and
outstanding. Since such date, no additional shares of capital stock of RG have
been issued. RG has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations
the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of RG
on any matter. All such issued and outstanding RG Shares are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Other
than as contemplated by this Agreement or the RG Option Plans, there are not at
the date of this Agreement any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
rights, calls, commitments, conversion rights, convertible securities, rights of
exchange, plans or other agreements providing for the purchase, issuance or sale
of any of the shares of the capital stock of RG by or to RG. As of December 31,
1996, 674,839 RG Shares were reserved for issuance and are issuable upon or
otherwise deliverable in connection with the exercise of outstanding options;
since that date, no options have been granted under the RG Option Plans or
otherwise and no new option plans have been authorized or adopted.
4.5. SUBSIDIARIES. RG owns all of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of the RG Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the RG Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are owned by RG free and clear of all liens, pledges,
security interests, claims or other encumbrances. The RG Disclosure Schedule
sets forth with respect to each RG Subsidiary (a) its name and jurisdiction of
incorporation, (b) its authorized capital stock, and (c) the number of issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock. Except for interests in the RG
Subsidiaries, neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary owns directly or indirectly any
interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, business, trust or entity.
4.6. NO VIOLATIONS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by RG
and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (a) will not violate
any provision of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of RG or the RG
Subsidiaries, (b) will not violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of
any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination or cancellation of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance
upon any of the material properties of RG or its
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Subsidiaries under, or result in being declared void, voidable, or without
further binding effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust or any material license, franchise,
permit, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument, commitment or obligation
to which RG or the RG Subsidiaries is a party, or by which RG or the RG
Subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound or affected, except for any of
the foregoing matters which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect; (c) will not
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to RG or the RG Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets,
except for violations which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect, or (d) other
than the Regulatory Filings, will not require any material consent, approval or
authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any domestic
governmental or regulatory authority, the failure to obtain or make which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material
Adverse Effect.
4.7. SEC DOCUMENTS.
4.7.1. RG has furnished FMP each registration statement, report,
proxy statement or information statement, including all exhibits thereto,
prepared by it since September 23, 1993, including, without limitation, (a) its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (the "RG
Balance Sheet Date"), which includes the consolidated balance sheet for RG as of
such date (the "RG Balance Sheet") and (b) its proxy statement for its annual
meeting of stockholders held on May 7, 1996, each of (a) and (b) in the form
(including exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the items in (a) and (b), the "RG Reports".
As of their respective dates, the RG Reports (including, without limitation, any
financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein)
(i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations
thereunder, and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements
of RG included in or incorporated by reference into the RG Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of RG at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then
ended of RG in conformity with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved. Except as and to the extent set forth on the RG Balance Sheet,
including all notes thereto, or as set forth in the RG Reports, RG has no
material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved
against in, a balance sheet of RG or in the notes thereto, prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business since such date.
4.7.2. The accounts and notes receivable reflected on the RG
Balance Sheet as of the RG Balance Sheet Date or acquired thereafter by RG or
its Subsidiaries arose in the ordinary course of business from bona fide
transactions. None of such accounts or notes receivable reflects
work-in-progress or goods not yet delivered. Such accounts and notes receivable
are the
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enforceable obligations of the obligors thereof and are neither subject
to any offset nor counterclaim by such obligors nor any encumbrance other than
immaterial encumbrances.
4.7.3. The inventory reflected on the RG Balance Sheet as of the
RG Balance Sheet Date or acquired or manufactured since the RG Balance Sheet
Date consists entirely of items saleable at regular prices or usable in the
ordinary course of business of RG and its Subsidiaries, except for an immaterial
quantity of defective or obsolete items that have been written off in the
ordinary course of business since the RG Balance Sheet Date in a manner
consistent with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. There are no encumbrances on
such inventory other than immaterial encumbrances.
4.8. LITIGATION. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending
against RG or the RG Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of RG, overtly
threatened against RG or the RG Subsidiaries or any of their properties or
assets, at law or in equity, or before or by any federal or state commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality which would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect, or would
prevent or delay the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement. Neither RG nor any of the RG Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree which, insofar as can be
reasonably foreseen, individually or in the aggregate, in the future would have
an RG Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or delay the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby.
4.9. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Since the RG Balance Sheet Date, each
of RG and the RG Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course of such business and there has not been (a) any event or changes with
respect to RG and the RG Subsidiaries having, individually or in the aggregate,
an RG Material Adverse Effect, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock, or (c) any
material change in its accounting principles, practices or methods.
4.10. TAX MATTERS.
4.10.1. For all periods ended prior to the date of this
Agreement, each of RG and the RG Subsidiaries (a) has timely filed or caused to
be filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations and
reports which are required to be filed by, or with respect to, any of them
(taking into account all applicable extensions), (b) has paid or accrued all
taxes, including interest, penalties and additions to tax, if any, shown to be
due and payable on all such returns, and (c) has, for purposes of preparing and
issuing all annual and quarterly income statements and balance sheets,
adequately accrued or otherwise provided for the payment of additional federal,
state or local taxes which were not reported on the applicable returns or
reports as required under GAAP.
4.10.2. Each of RG and its Subsidiaries has timely and properly
accrued or paid in all material respects all taxes for all periods subsequent to
the periods covered by returns filed for periods ended prior to the date of this
Agreement.
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4.10.3. Complete and accurate copies of all RG federal, state and
local income tax returns have been made available to FMP.
4.10.4. With respect to federal income taxes, the statute of
limitations has expired for RG for all years ended on or prior to September 21,
1993. There are no federal, state or local audits of RG currently ongoing and
there are no current cases filed relating to the determination of the amount of
taxes due from RG and/or its Subsidiaries. To the extent RG has notified FMG of
any such audits or cases, complete and accurate copies of all relevant
communications and filings have been made available to FMP (including, but not
limited to, Forms 5701, Revenue Agent's Reports, 30-Day-Letters, 90-Day-Letters
and any petition, complaint or claim made in any court having jurisdiction and
all documents relating to any case currently before any such court). Neither RG
nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted a power-of-attorney relating to tax
matters to any person. All final adjustments made by the IRS with respect to any
federal tax return of RG or its Subsidiaries have been reported for state and
local income tax purposes to the relevant state or local taxing authorities.
4.10.5. No requests for ruling or determination letters relating
to federal, state or local income taxes paid or payable by RG or its
Subsidiaries are pending with any taxing authority.
4.10.6. (a) Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary has agreed to or is
required to make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason
of a change in accounting method initiated by RG or its Subsidiaries or required
by law, (b) RG has no knowledge that the IRS has proposed or purported to
require any such adjustment or change in accounting method and (c) RG has no
knowledge or belief that any such adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code
will be required of RG or its Subsidiaries upon the completion of, or by reason
of, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
4.10.7. (a) There are no deferred intercompany transactions
between RG and its Subsidiaries or between its Subsidiaries which will or may
result in the recognition of income upon the consummation of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) there are no other transactions or facts
existing with respect to RG and/or its Subsidiaries which by reason of the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will result in RG
and/or its Subsidiaries recognizing income.
4.10.8. RG is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section
1445 of the Code and RG does not conduct operations which would require it to
report or pay income tax to any foreign taxing authority.
4.10.9. There are no tax liens on any of the assets or property
of RG or its Subsidiaries.
4.10.10. There are no contracts, agreements or plans entered into
by RG or its Subsidiaries covering any person that individually or collectively
would require RG or its Subsidiaries to make any payments of any amount which
would not be deductible by reason of the provisions of Section 162(m) or Section
280G of the Code.
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4.10.11. Neither RG nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed a
consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section
341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as
such term is defined in Section 341(f) of the Code) owned by it.
4.11. CERTAIN EMPLOYEE PLANS.
4.11.1. Each Benefit Plan maintained by any RG Controlled Group
Member (the "RG Benefit Plans") complies with, and has been administered in
accordance with, in all material respects, all applicable requirements of law,
except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to
have caused, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect.
The RG Benefit Plans are listed in the RG Disclosure Schedule and copies or
descriptions of all material Plans have previously been provided to FMP.
4.11.2. With respect to each RG Benefit Plan intended to qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Code, (a) a favorable determination letter has been
issued by the IRS with respect to the qualification of each RG Benefit Plan and
(b) no "reportable event" or "prohibited transaction" (as such terms are defined
in ERISA) or termination has occurred under circumstances which present a risk
of material liability by any RG Controlled Group Member to any governmental
entity or other person, including an RG Benefit Plan. Each RG Benefit Plan which
is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code has been maintained in compliance with the minimum funding standards of
ERISA and the Code and no such RG Benefit Plan has incurred any "accumulated
funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of
ERISA), whether or not waived. No RG Controlled Group Member directly or
indirectly contributes to, has an obligation to contribute to or has liability
with respect to, and has not directly or indirectly maintained, sponsored,
contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to at any time within the 10
year period ending on the date of the Closing, any employee benefit plan which
is a multi-employer plan subject to the requirements of Subtitle E of Title IV
of ERISA.
4.11.3. Except as required by Code section 4980(b) or 162 or Part
6 of Title I of ERISA, no RG Controlled Group Member provides any health,
welfare or life insurance benefits to any of its former or retired employees,
which benefits would be material either individually or in the aggregate to RG.
4.12. LABOR MATTERS.
4.12.1. Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary is a party to, or bound
by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization. There is no unfair labor
practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of RG,
overtly threatened against RG or the RG Subsidiaries relating to their business,
except for any such proceeding which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of RG, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the
formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or overtly
threatened involving employees of RG or the RG Subsidiaries.
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4.12.2. RG has delivered to FMP copies of all material employment
agreements, consulting agreements, severance agreements, bonus and incentive
plans, profit-sharing plans and other agreements, plans or arrangements with
respect to compensation of the employees of RG and the RG Subsidiaries (the "RG
Compensation Arrangements"). The Merger will not accelerate or otherwise give
rise to payments pursuant to the RG Compensation Arrangements.
4.13. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
4.13.1. Each of RG and the RG Subsidiaries is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws which compliance
includes, but is not limited to, the possession by RG and the RG Subsidiaries of
all material permits and other governmental authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, except for non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect. Neither
RG nor any RG Subsidiary has received written notice of, or, to the knowledge of
RG, is the subject of, or to the knowledge of RG is there any basis for, any
action, cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice, including
without limitation, non-compliance orders, warning letters or notices of
violation, by any person or entity alleging liability under or non-compliance
with any Environmental Law (an "RG Environmental Claim") that would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of RG there are no circumstances that are reasonably
likely to prevent or interfere with such material compliance in the future.
4.13.2. There are no RG Environmental Claims which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material
Adverse Effect that are pending or, to the knowledge of RG, overtly threatened
against RG or the RG Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of RG, against any person
or entity whose liability for any RG Environmental Claim RG or any RG Subsidiary
has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
4.13.3. Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary (a) has handled or
discharged, nor has it allowed or arranged for any third party to handle or
discharge, any hazardous substances to, at or upon: (i) any location other than
a site lawfully permitted to receive such hazardous substances, (ii) any parcel
of real property owned or leased by RG or the RG Subsidiaries, except in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) any site which, pursuant to
CERCLA or any similar state law (x) has been placed on the National Priorities
List or its state equivalent, or (y) the Environmental Protection Agency or the
relevant state agency has notified RG that it has proposed or is proposing to
place on the National Priorities List or its state equivalent; or (b) has any
knowledge that there has occurred or is presently occurring a discharge, or
threatened discharge, of any hazardous substance on, into or beneath the surface
of, or adjacent to, any real property owned or leased by RG or the RG
Subsidiaries.
4.13.4. The RG Disclosure Schedule identifies (a) all
environmental audits, assessments, or occupational health studies undertaken by
RG or its agents on its behalf, or, to the knowledge of RG, undertaken by any
governmental authority, or any third party, relating to or
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affecting any real property owned or leased by RG or the RG Subsidiaries; (b)
the results of any ground, water, soil, air or asbestos monitoring undertaken by
RG or its agents on its behalf, or, to the knowledge of RG, undertaken by any
governmental authority or any third party, relating to or affecting any real
property owned or leased by RG or the RG Subsidiaries; (c) all material written
communications between RG and any governmental authority arising under or
related to Environmental Laws; and (d) all outstanding citations issued under
OSHA, or similar state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules,
regulations, orders, rulings or decrees relating to or affecting any real
property owned or leased by RG or the RG Subsidiaries.
4.14. REAL PROPERTY.
4.14.1. RG has delivered to FMP either copies or fair and
accurate summaries (the "RG Property Documents") of each of its leases,
subleases, licenses, deeds or other agreements or instruments (and any
amendments thereto) under which RG or any RG Subsidiary owns, uses or occupies
or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (the
"RG Real Estate Agreements"). Each RG Real Estate Agreement is valid, binding
and in full force and effect, all rent and other sums and charges payable by RG
and any RG Subsidiary as tenants thereunder are current, no termination event or
condition or uncured default of a material nature on the part of RG or any RG
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of RG, as to a landlord, exists under any RG
Real Estate Agreement, except for any of the foregoing matters which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material
Adverse Effect. The information contained in the RG Property Documents is true
and correct in all material respects.
4.14.2. Since the RG Balance Sheet Date, no portion of the real
property subject to the RG Real Estate Agreements has suffered any material
damage by fire or other casualty which has not heretofore been substantially
repaired or restored.
4.14.3. Except for any of the following matters which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material
Adverse Effect:
(a) RG has not granted, and to the best of RG's
knowledge, no other person has granted, any leases, subleases, licenses or other
agreements granting to any person other than RG any right to possession, use,
occupancy or enjoyment of the property covered by the RG Real Estate Agreements,
or any portion thereof, and
(b) RG is not obligated under any option, right of first
refusal or any contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any
real property covered by the RG Real Estate Agreements.
4.14.4. None of the RG Real Estate Agreements contains continuous
operating covenants, radius restrictions or provisions requiring the consent of
the landlord to the Merger or the assumption of RG's obligations under the RG
Real Estate Agreements in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, except for
any of the foregoing matters which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an RG Material Adverse Effect.
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4.15. INSURANCE. RG and the RG Subsidiaries maintain with respect to
their operations and their assets, in full force and effect, policies of
insurance in the ordinary course of business as is usual and customary for
businesses similarly situated to RG. RG has provided FMP copies of claims
associated with its operations for the past 18 months.
4.16. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Every material trade secret, including
know-how, inventions, designs and processes, patent, patent right, trademark,
trademark right, service mark, trade name or copyright, or application thereof,
and licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing, used in connection with
the business of RG and the RG Subsidiaries, including the "grip manufacturing"
technology (the "RG Intellectual Property"), is protected by RG in a manner
which, under the circumstances, is prudent and commercially reasonable and owned
by RG or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, claims or
restrictions whatsoever which would have an RG Material Adverse Effect, direct
or indirect, and, to the knowledge of RG, the RG Intellectual Property does not
infringe upon the rights of any person. Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary has
granted to any other person the right to use the RG Intellectual Property, or
any part thereof. RG is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make
any payments by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner of, licensor
of, or other claimant to, any patent, patent rights, trademark, trademark
rights, trade name, trade name rights, copyright or other intangible assets,
with respect to the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of its
business or otherwise.
4.17. CERTAIN CONTRACTS. RG has delivered copies of each material
contract to which RG or any RG Subsidiary is a party, or by which any of their
properties or assets are bound. RG and the RG Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all material terms of such contracts.
4.18. NO BROKERS. Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary has entered into any
contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result
in the obligation of RG or FMP or Merger Sub to pay any finder's fees, brokerage
or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the
negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction
contemplated hereby, except that RG has retained Everen Securities, Inc. as its
financial advisor and to render a fairness opinion as set forth below. The
arrangements with Everen Securities, Inc. have been disclosed in writing to FMP
prior to the date hereof.
4.19. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. No shareholder, officer, or director, or,
to the knowledge of RG, no employee or consultant of RG or any RG Subsidiary, or
any affiliate of such person has any direct or indirect interest (a) in any
corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association, or other person or entity
which does business with RG or any RG Subsidiary, (b) in any property, asset or
right which is used by RG or any RG Subsidiary in the conduct of its business,
or (c) in any contract to which RG is a party or by which RG may be bound.
4.20. PERSONAL PROPERTY. RG owns all of its material personal property,
including, without limitation, the material personal property reflected in the
RG Balance Sheet, except for personal property disposed of in the ordinary
course of business since the RG Balance Sheet Date, subject to no mortgage,
pledge, lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance or restriction, except
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those which are shown and described in the RG Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto. All personal properties purported to be leased by RG are subject to
valid and effective leases.
4.21. DISCLOSURE. Neither RG nor any RG Subsidiary has knowingly
withheld from FMP any material facts relating to RG's and the RG Subsidiary's
assets, business, operations, financial conditions, or prospects. No
representation or warranty in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a
material fact required to make the statements herein contained not misleading or
omits to state any material fact required to be stated herein or necessary to
make the statements herein not misleading.
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ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS.
5.1. NO SOLICITATION. RG shall not, directly or indirectly, take (nor
shall RG authorize or permit any RG Subsidiary, officers, directors, employees,
representatives, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other agents or
affiliates to take) any action to (a) encourage, solicit or initiate the
submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in this Section 5.1), (b)
enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or (c)
participate in any way in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any
information to, any person in connection with, or take any other action to
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal. RG will promptly
communicate to FMP in writing the terms of any proposal or inquiry, including
the identity of the person and its affiliates making the same, that it may
receive in respect of any such transaction, or of any such information requested
from it or of any such negotiations or discussions being sought to be initiated
with it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the provisions contained in this
Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Board of Directors
of RG from (i) furnishing information to or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an unsolicited bona fide
written proposal to acquire RG pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, purchase of a substantial portion of the assets, business combination
or other similar transaction, if the Board of Directors of RG determines in good
faith, based as to legal matters on the written advice of outside legal counsel,
that such action is required for the Board of Directors to comply with its
fiduciary duties to stockholders imposed by law (the "RG Board Fiduciary
Duties") and (ii) complying with Rule 14e-2 of the Exchange Act with regard to
any Acquisition Proposal, if applicable. "Acquisition Proposal" shall mean any
proposed (A) merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving RG, (B)
sale, lease or other disposition directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation
share exchange or otherwise of assets of RG representing 10% or more of the
consolidated assets of RG, (C) issue, sale, or other disposition of (including
by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities
convertible into, such securities) representing 10% or more of the voting power
of RG or (D) transaction in which any person shall acquire beneficial ownership
(as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to
acquire beneficial ownership, or any "group" (as such term is defined under the
Exchange Act) shall have been formed which beneficially owns or has the right to
acquire beneficial ownership, of 10% or more of the outstanding RG Common Stock.
The exercise of the RG Board Fiduciary Duties, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, shall not constitute a breach or violation of any
provision of this Agreement; provided, that the parties acknowledge that nothing
contained in this Section 5.1 shall either expand or narrow the obligations of
RG under Section 5.12.
5.2. CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES. Prior to the Effective Date, except as set
forth in the FMP Disclosure Schedule, the RG Disclosure Schedule or as
contemplated by any other portion of this Agreement, unless both parties have
consented in writing thereto, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
each party:
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5.2.1. Shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
conduct its operations according to its usual, regular and ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted;
5.2.2. Shall use its reasonable efforts, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable efforts, to preserve intact its business
organization and goodwill, keep available the services of its officers and
employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with those persons having
business relationships with it;
5.2.3. Shall confer on a regular basis with one or more
representatives of the other party to report operational matters of materiality
and any proposals to engage in material transactions;
5.2.4. Shall not amend its articles or certificate of
incorporation or by-laws;
5.2.5. Shall promptly notify the other party of (a) any material
emergency or other material change in the condition (financial or otherwise), of
such party's or any Subsidiary's business, properties, assets, liabilities,
prospects or the normal course of its businesses or in the operation of its
properties, (b) any material litigation or material governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated), or (c) the breach in any material respect of any representation
or warranty or covenant contained herein;
5.2.6. Shall promptly deliver to the other party true and correct
copies of any report, statement or schedule filed by such party with the SEC
subsequent to the date of this Agreement;
5.2.7. Shall not (a) except pursuant to the exercise of options,
warrants, conversion rights and other contractual rights existing on the date
hereof and disclosed pursuant to this Agreement, issue any shares of its capital
stock, effect any stock split or otherwise change its capitalization as it
exists on the date hereof, (b) grant, confer or award any option, warrant,
conversion right or other right not existing on the date hereof to acquire any
shares of its capital stock, (c) increase any compensation or enter into or
amend any employment severance, termination or similar agreement with any of its
present or future officers or directors, except for normal increases in
compensation to employees not earning more than $75,000 in annual base
compensation, consistent with past practice, and the payment of cash bonuses to
employees pursuant to and consistent with existing plans or programs, nor (d)
adopt any new employee benefit plan (including any stock option, stock benefit
or stock purchase plan) or amend any existing employee benefit plan in any
material respect, except for changes which are less favorable to participants in
such plans or as may be required by applicable law;
5.2.8. Shall not (a) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
make any other distribution or payment with respect to any shares of its capital
stock, (b) except in connection with the use of shares of capital stock to pay
the exercise price or tax withholding in connection with stock-based RG Benefit
Plans, directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
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any shares of its capital stock or capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, or
make any commitment for any such action, nor (c) split, combine or reclassify
any of its capital stock;
5.2.9. Shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital
stock of Subsidiaries) which are material, individually or in the aggregate,
except in the ordinary course of business;
5.2.10. Shall not (a) incur or assume any long-term or short-term
debt or issue any debt securities except for borrowings under existing lines of
credit in the ordinary course of business, (b) except for obligations of
wholly-owned Subsidiaries; assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable
or responsible (whether directly, indirectly, contingently or otherwise) for the
obligations of any other person except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices in an amount not material to such party, taken as
a whole, (c) other than to wholly-owned Subsidiaries, make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to or investments in, any other person, (d) pledge or
otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of such party or its Subsidiaries,
nor (e) mortgage or pledge any of its material assets, tangible or intangible,
or create or suffer to create any material mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect to such asset;
5.2.11. Shall not acquire, sell, lease or dispose of any assets
outside the ordinary course of business or any assets which in the aggregate are
material to such party taken as a whole, or enter into any commitment or
transaction outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice which would be material to such party taken as a whole;
5.2.12. Except as may be required as a result of a change in law
or in GAAP, shall not change any of the accounting principles or practices used
by such party, except that both parties shall use their best efforts to make all
filings under Regulation S-B promulgated by the SEC for all periods ending after
December 31, 1996;
5.2.13. Shall not (a) acquire (by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other business organization or division thereof or any equity
interest therein, (b) enter into any contract or agreement other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which would be
material to such party taken as a whole, (c) authorize any new capital
expenditure or expenditures which, individually, is in excess of $25,000 or, in
the aggregate, is in excess of $1,500,000; provided, that none of the foregoing
shall limit any capital expenditure within the aggregate amount previously
authorized by such party's Board of Directors for capital expenditures and
written evidence thereof has been previously provided to the other party, nor
(d) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement
providing for the taking of any action which would be prohibited hereunder;
5.2.14. Shall not make any tax election or settle or compromise
any income tax liability material to such party taken as a whole;
5.2.15. Shall not pay, discharge or satisfy any claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise), other than the payment,
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discharge or satisfaction of business liabilities reflected or reserved against
in, and contemplated by, the financial statements (or the notes thereto) of such
party or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
5.2.16. Shall not settle or compromise any pending or threatened
suit, action or claim relating to the transaction contemplated hereby; or
5.2.17. Shall not take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take,
any of the actions described in Section 5.2.1 through 5.2.16 or any action that
would make any of the representations and warranties of a party hereto contained
in this Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made.
5.3. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.
5.3.1. RG has, retained Everen Securities, Inc. to issue its
opinion on the fairness to the holders of RG Shares, from a financial point of
view, of the terms of the Merger, pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter
presented to FMP. After receipt of such opinion, RG will take all action
reasonably necessary in accordance with applicable law and its Articles of
Incorporation and By-laws to convene a meeting of its stockholders as promptly
as practicable to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and the
transaction contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of RG shall recommend
such approval and RG shall take all reasonable lawful action to solicit such
approval, including, without limitation, timely mailing the Proxy Statement (as
defined in Section 5.10); provided, however, that the Board of Directors of RG
shall not be required to make such recommendation or solicitation if the Board
of Directors determines in good faith, based as to legal matters on the written
advice of outside legal counsel, that such action would violate the RG Board
Fiduciary Duties. FMP shall coordinate and cooperate with RG with respect to the
timing of such meeting and RG shall use its best efforts to hold such meeting as
soon as is practicable. It shall be a condition to the mailing of the Proxy
Statement that RG shall have received the opinion of Everen Securities, Inc.,
dated the date of the Proxy Statement, to the effect that, as of the date
thereof, the terms of the Merger are fair to the holders of RG Shares from a
financial point of view.
5.3.2. FMP duly called and held a meeting of the FMP
stockholders on April 17, 1997, at which meeting the FMP stockholders
unanimously approved this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby.
FMP, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and Merger Sub will take all action
necessary in accordance with applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation
and By-laws of Merger Sub to promptly approve this Agreement and the transaction
contemplated hereby..
5.4. FILINGS; OTHER ACTION. Subject to the terms and conditions herein
provided, each party shall: (a) use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with one
another in (i) determining which filings are required to be made prior to the
Effective Date with, and which consents, approvals, permits or authorizations
are required to be obtained prior to the Effective Date from, governmental or
regulatory authorities of the United States, the several states and foreign
jurisdictions in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, and (ii) timely
making all such filings and
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timely seeking all such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations; and (b)
use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other action and
do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate to
consummate and make effective the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
If, at any time after the Effective Date, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, the proper officers and
directors of each party shall take all such necessary action.
5.5. INSPECTION OF RECORDS; ACCESS. From the date hereof to the
Effective Date, each party shall allow all designated officers, attorneys,
accountants and other representatives of the other party (the "Other Party's
Representatives") access at all reasonable times to all employees, stores,
offices, warehouses, and other facilities and to the records and files,
correspondence, audits and properties, as well as to all information relating to
commitments, contracts, titles and financial position, or otherwise pertaining
to the business and affairs, of such party and its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, the Other Party's Representatives shall use their reasonable best
efforts to avoid interfering with, hindering or otherwise disrupting the
employees of such party in the execution of their employment duties during any
visit to, or inspection of, such party's facilities.
5.6. PUBLICITY. The initial press release relating to this Agreement
shall be a joint press release and thereafter each party shall, subject to its
respective legal obligations (including requirements of stock exchanges and
other similar regulatory bodies), consult with each other, and use reasonable
efforts to agree upon the text of any press release, before issuing any such
press release or otherwise making public statements with respect to the
transaction contemplated hereby and in making any filings with any federal or
state governmental or regulatory agency or with any national securities exchange
with respect thereto.
5.7. REGISTRATION STATEMENT/PROXY STATEMENT.
5.7.1. As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement and receipt of the fairness opinion referred to in Section 5.3.1(a),
FMP and RG shall prepare and file with the SEC preliminary proxy materials which
shall constitute the preliminary Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 5.10)
and a preliminary prospectus with respect to the FMP Common Stock to be issued
in connection with the Merger. As promptly as practicable after comments are
received from the SEC with respect to the preliminary proxy materials and after
the furnishing by RG and FMP of all information required to be contained
therein, RG shall file with the Commission the definitive Proxy Statement and
FMP shall file with the Commission the Registration Statement (as defined in
Section 5.10) and FMP and RG shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to become effective as soon thereafter as practicable.
5.7.2. FMP and RG shall make all necessary filings with respect
to the Merger under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, under applicable Blue Sky or similar securities laws,
and shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain required approvals and clearances
with respect thereto.
5.8. COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.
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5.8.1. Prior to the Effective Date, RG shall deliver to FMP a
letter setting forth a true and complete list of persons whom the Company
believes may be deemed to be "affiliates" of RG as that term is used in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 under the Securities Act (the "Affiliates").
5.8.2. RG shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as
promptly as practicable a written agreement from each person who is identified
as an Affiliate in the letter referred to in Section 5.8.1 above, in the form
previously approved by the parties, that he or she will not offer to sell, sell
or otherwise dispose of any of the FMP Common Stock issued to him or her
pursuant to the Merger, except in compliance with Rule 145 under the Securities
Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act. RG shall deliver all such written agreements obtained by it to FMP on or
prior to the Effective Date.
5.9. TAKEOVER PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE. RG agrees that it will not take
any action to render Sections 78.378 through 78.3793 and Sections 78.411 through
78.444 of the NGCL applicable to the Merger and the other transaction
contemplated hereby.
5.10. INFORMATION IN DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS, REGISTRATION STATEMENTS,
ETC. Each of FMP, Merger Sub and RG agree that none of the information supplied
by it for inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC
by FMP on Form S-4 under the Securities Act for the purpose of registering
shares of FMP Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (the "Registration
Statement") and all other documents required to be filed by FMP with the SEC and
(b) the prospectus/proxy statement of RG and FMP (the "Proxy Statement")
required to be mailed to the stockholders of RG in connection with the Merger
will, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements
thereto, at the time of mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or
supplements thereto, and at the time of the RG Meeting to be held in connection
with the Merger, or, in the case of the Registration Statement, at the time it
becomes effective and at the Effective Date, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. FMP and Merger Sub
agree that the Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. RG agrees that the Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
5.11. FURTHER ACTION. Each party hereto shall, subject to the
fulfillment at or before the Effective Date of each of the conditions of
performance set forth herein or the waiver thereof, perform such further acts
and execute such documents as may be reasonably required to effect the Merger.
5.12. FEES AND EXPENSES.
5.12.1. Except as provided below in this Section 5.12, if the
Merger is not effected, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and in the transaction contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such expense except that (a) RG and FMP each agree to pay 50% of all
printing expenses incurred by either party in connection with
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the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement and (b) FMP agrees to pay any
legal and accounting fees incurred by RG in connection with this transaction on
and after the date hereof to the extent that such fees and expenses exceed
$100,000 up to $300,000, and (c) FMP agrees to pay additional transaction costs
equal to $85,000 upon execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
provisions of the preceding sentence, (i) in any action, suit or other
proceeding under or to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and other
out-of-pocket expenses from the losing party, and (ii) RG shall be obligated to
repay the $85,000 of additional transaction costs where the Merger does not
occur due to no fault of FMP.
5.12.2. If this Agreement is terminated by FMP pursuant to
Section 7.4 hereof or because of the nonfulfillment of any condition set forth
in Section 6.3, (a) FMP shall not be obligated to make any further payments
required to be made under Section 5.12.1, and (b) RG shall pay, or cause to be
paid, in same day funds to FMP upon demand (i) all actual out-of-pocket costs,
expenses and fees (including without limitation, attorneys and accountants fees
and expenses and other professional or service fees and expenses) incurred or to
be incurred by FMP or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the
transaction contemplated hereby up to $500,000, and (ii) any amounts due under
Section 5.12.4.
5.12.3. If this Agreement is terminated by RG pursuant to Section
7.3(b) or (c) hereof or because of the nonfulfillment of any condition set forth
in Section 6.2, FMP shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day funds to RG upon
demand, all actual out-of-pocket costs, expenses and fees (including, without
limitation, fees payable to all investment banking firms and other institutions,
and their respective agents, and including attorneys and accountants fees and
expenses and other professional or service fees and expenses) incurred or to be
incurred by RG in connection with this Agreement and the transaction
contemplated hereby up to $500,000.
5.12.4. In addition to any amounts payable under Section 5.12.2,
RG shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day funds to FMP upon demand a fee of
$400,000 if:
(a) this Agreement is terminated by FMP pursuant to
Section 7.2.2, giving effect to the proviso contained in the
definition of Third Party Acquisition; or
(b) this Agreement is terminated by RG pursuant to
Section 7.4 and within 12 months thereafter, RG enters into an
agreement with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, or a
Third Party Acquisition occurs, involving a Third Party (i)
with whom RG (or its agents) had any discussions with respect
to a Third Party Acquisition, (ii) to whom RG (or its agents)
furnished information with respect to or with a view to a
Third Party Acquisition or (iii) who expressed any interest
publicly or to RG in a Third Party Acquisition, in the case of
each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), at any time from and
after the date hereof to the date of such termination.
5.13. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS; STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT; LOCK-UP
AGREEMENT; AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. Simultaneously with the execution
of this Agreement
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FMP is entering into, (a) a consulting agreement with Danny Edwards, (b) a
Stockholder Agreement with DE, Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar, Bennett Dorrance,
Trustee of the Bennett Dorrance Trust dated April 21, 1989, as amended, DMB
Property Venture Limited Partnership, RPJ/JAJ Partners, Ltd., CAJ, DEJ, KJW and
Berenson Minella & Company, L.P. providing for the election of directors, (c) a
Voting Agreement pursuant to which DE, Drew M. Brown, Mark N. Sklar, Bennett
Dorrance, as Trustee, and DMB Property Venture Limited Partnership agree to vote
all shares of RG Common Stock over which they have voting power in favor of the
Merger, and (d) a Registration Rights Agreement with certain individuals to
provide certain registration rights.
5.14. DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION. FMP
agrees that at all times after the Effective Date, it will and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to indemnify each person who is a director or officer of
RG on the date hereof (individually an "Indemnified Party" and collectively the
"Indemnified Parties"), with respect to any claim, liability, loss, damage,
judgment, fine, penalty, amount paid in settlement or compromise, cost or
expense, including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel ("Indemnified
Liability"), to the extent such Indemnified Party would have been indemnified
pursuant to RG's articles of incorporation or by-laws as in effect as of the
date hereof, based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out
of, any matter existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Date whether
commenced, asserted or claimed before or after the Effective Date, and shall
advance expenses to such Indemnified Party to the extent such Indemnified Party
would have been advanced expenses pursuant to RG's articles of incorporation or
by-laws as in effect as of the date hereof. FMP shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect for not less than four years after
the Effective Date, the current policies of directors' and officers' liability
insurance maintained by RG on the date hereof (provided that FMP may substitute
therefor policies having at least the same coverage and containing terms and
conditions which are no less advantageous to the persons currently covered by
such policies as insured) with respect to matters existing or occurring on or
prior to the Effective Date.
5.15. CONTINUATION OF RG OPERATIONS. FMP shall cause RG to continue its
historic business or use a significant portion of its historic business assets
in a business for at least (a) the two year period commencing on the Effective
Date or (b) such shorter period following the Effective Date as shall not cause
the Merger not to be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368 of the Code.
5.16. RG EMPLOYEES. All employees who were RG employees prior to the
Effective Date shall continue to be RG employees on and after the Effective Date
under the terms and conditions of such employment, including the right to change
such terms and conditions, as were in existence prior to the Effective Date.
5.17. RG STOCK PLANS. FMP agrees to file a registration statement with
respect to any FMP stock option plan, to the extent that such filings are
required to enable holders of options granted under Section 1.9.1 to freely
exercise such options and (except for holders who may be deemed to be affiliates
of FMP) to freely sell shares acquired by the exercise of such options (assuming
such shares would be freely salable pursuant to an effective registration
statement
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covering such plans). Nothing set forth herein shall require FMP to register
such exercises on any form other than Form S-8. On and after the Effective Date,
FMP will assume and discharge all obligations of RG with respect to registration
rights agreements disclosed on the RG Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS.
6.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
6.1.1. This Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby
shall have been approved in the manner required by applicable law or by
applicable regulations of any stock exchange or other regulatory body and by the
holders of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of RG and
FMP entitled to vote thereon.
6.1.2. None of the parties hereto shall be subject to any order
or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or has a material
adverse effect on a party hereto. In the event any such order or injunction
shall have been issued, each party agrees to use its reasonable efforts to have
any such injunction lifted.
6.1.3. All consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of (or
filings or registrations with) any governmental commission, board or other
regulatory body required in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement shall have been obtained or made, except for
filings in connection with the Merger and any other documents required to be
filed after the Effective Date and except where the failure to have obtained or
made any such consent authorization, order, approval, filing or registration
would not have an FMP Material Adverse Effect or an RG Material Adverse Effect
following the Effective Date.
6.1.4. The FMP Common Stock issuable in the Merger shall have
been listed or approved for listing upon notice of issuance on the NASDAQ
National Market System or on the American Stock Exchange.
6.1.5. The Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective.
6.1.6. All applicable Blue Sky laws have been complied with.
6.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF RG TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
obligation of RG to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or
prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
6.2.1. FMP shall have performed its agreements contained in this
Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Closing and the
representations and warranties of FMP contained in this Agreement and in any
document delivered in connection herewith shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date, and RG shall have received a certificate of the President or a
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Vice President of FMP, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
Section 6.2.1 shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if such
representations or warranties are not true and correct, unless the failure of
any of the representations or warranties to be so true and correct would
reasonably be expected to have an FMP Material Adverse Effect.
6.2.2. From the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Date, there shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition,
business, operations or prospects of FMP and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
that would reasonably be expected to have an FMP Material Adverse Effect.
6.2.3. RG shall have received a favorable opinion from counsel to
FMP, in the form of Exhibit 6.2.3.
6.2.4. RG shall have received a certificate from the Secretary of
FMP and Merger Sub, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to RG
certifying the adoption of resolutions by the Board of Directors and
stockholders of FMP and Merger Sub in favor of this Agreement, the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.2.5. RG shall have received an opinion from Everen Securities,
Inc., in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors of
RG, to the effect that the terms of the Merger are fair to the holders of RG
Shares from a financial point of view.
6.3. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF FMP TO EFFECT THE MERGER. The
obligations of FMP to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at
or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
6.3.1. RG shall have performed its agreements contained in this
Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Closing and the
representations and warranties of RG contained in this Agreement and in any
document delivered in connection herewith shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date, and FMP shall have received a certificate of the President or a
Vice President of RG, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
Section 6.3.1 shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if such
representations or warranties are not true and correct, unless the failure of
any of the representations or warranties to be so true and correct would
reasonably be likely to have an RG Material Adverse Effect.
6.3.2. From the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Date, there shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition,
business, operations or prospects of RG and the RG Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, that would reasonably be likely to have an RG Material Adverse Effect.
6.3.3. FMP shall have received a favorable opinion of counsel to
RG, in the form of Exhibit 6.3.3.
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6.3.4. FMP shall have received a certificate from the Secretary
of RG, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to FMP certifying the
adoption of resolutions by the RG Board of Directors and stockholders in favor
of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
6.3.5. FMP shall have received an opinion from Everen Securities,
Inc., in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors of
FMP, to the effect that the terms of the Merger are fair to the holders of RG
Shares from a financial point of view.
ARTICLE 7. TERMINATION.
7.1. TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Date, before
or after the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of RG, by the mutual
consent of the parties hereto.
7.2. TERMINATION BY EITHER RG OR FMP. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors of either RG
or FMP if:
7.2.1. (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or
before September 30, 1997; provided that the party seeking to terminate the
Agreement pursuant to clause (a) shall have used all reasonable efforts in good
faith to consummate the Merger in a timely manner; (b) the approval of RG's
stockholders required by Section 6.1.1 has not been obtained at a meeting duly
convened therefor or at an adjournment thereof; or (c) a United States federal
or state court of competent jurisdiction or United States federal or state
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and non-appealable provided, that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this clause (c) shall have used all reasonable efforts to
remove such injunction, order or decree; and provided, in the case of a
termination pursuant to clause (a) above, that the terminating party shall not
have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in
any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the occurrence of the
failure referred to in said clause; or
7.2.2. (a) if the Board of Directors of RG shall have withdrawn
or modified in a manner adverse to FMP its approval or recommendation to RG's
stockholders of this Agreement or the Merger or shall have approved or
recommended to RG's stockholders that they accept the terms of any Acquisition
Proposal or shall have resolved to take any of the foregoing actions; or (b) a
Third Party Acquisition (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred; provided,
however, that such termination under this Section 7.2.2 shall not relieve RG of
its fee obligations under Section 5.12 hereof. "Third Party Acquisition" means
the acquisition of RG by merger, tender offer or otherwise by any person other
than FMP, Merger Sub or any affiliate thereof (a "Third Party") provided,
however, that in the event FMP terminates the Agreement pursuant to this clause
(b), a fee shall be payable under Section 5.12.4 only so long as, and on or
after the date when, RG (y) is acquired (or enters into an agreement to be
acquired) by merger, tender offer or otherwise by such Third Party or (z) enters
into an agreement with a Third Party providing for the
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acquisition by said Third Party of substantially all of the assets of RG in each
case, prior to the end of the twelfth month following the termination of this
Agreement.
7.3. TERMINATION BY RG. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Date, before or after the
adoption and approval by the stockholders of RG referred to in Section 6.1.1, by
action of the Board of Directors of RG, if (a) in the exercise of its good faith
judgment as to its fiduciary duties to its stockholders imposed by law the Board
of Directors of RG determines that such termination is required by reason of an
Acquisition Proposal being made, or (b) there has been a breach by FMP of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which would reasonably be
expected to have an FMP Material Adverse Effect, or (c) there has been a
material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement on the part of FMP, which breach is not curable or, if curable, is not
cured within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given by RG to FMP.
7.4. TERMINATION BY FMP. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Date by action of the
Board of Directors of FMP, if (a) there has been a breach by RG of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which would have or would
be reasonably likely to have an RG Material Adverse Effect, or (b) there has
been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement on the part of RG, which breach is not curable or, if curable, is not
cured within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given by FMP to RG.
7.5. EFFECT OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT. In the event of termination
of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article 7,
all obligations of the parties hereto shall terminate, except the obligations of
the parties pursuant to Sections 5.10, 5.12, and this 7.5 and Articles 3, 4, 6,
7 and 8 and the Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 8.4. Moreover,
in the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3 or 7.4
(except for Section 7.3(a) for which the exclusive remedy is provided in Section
5.12.4), nothing herein shall prejudice the ability of the non-breaching party
from seeking damages from the other party for any breach of this Agreement,
including without limitation, attorneys' fees and the right to pursue any remedy
at law or in equity.
7.6. EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Date, any
party hereto, by action taken by its Board of Directors, may, to the extent
legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies
in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in
any document to be delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any
of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein.
Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by or on
behalf of the party granting such extension or waiver.
ARTICLE 8. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
8.1. NONSURVIVAL, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations
and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall be
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deemed to the extent expressly provided herein to be conditions to the Merger
and shall not survive the Merger.
8.2. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be
sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission and by courier
service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as
follows:
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
If to RG: If to FMP:
Danny Edwards Christopher A. Johnston
Chairman of the Board, President President and Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Executive Officer FM Precision Golf Corp.
Royal Grip, Inc. P.O. Box 25182
444 West Geneva Drive 3490 Clubhouse Drive, Suite 102
Tempe, Arizona 85282 Jackson, Wyoming 83001
Facsimile: (602) 829-9100 Facsimile: (307) 739-2288
With copies to: With copies to:
Steve Pidgeon, Esq. Kenneth J. Warren, Esq.
Snell & Wilmer 2109 West Fifth Avenue, Suite C
One Arizona Center Columbus, Ohio 43212
Phoenix, Arizona 85004 Facsimile: (614) 487-1945
Facsimile: (602) 382-6070
</TABLE>
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given
and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so
telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed.
8.3. ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT; BENEFIT. Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any
of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties
hereto or their respective successors, and assigns any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
8.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Exhibits, the FMP Disclosure
Schedule, the RG Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement dated
November 13, 1996, between RG and FMP and any documents delivered by the parties
in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings (oral and written) among the parties with respect thereto. No
addition to or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding
upon any party hereto unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
During the term of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement may not be
terminated by either party thereto.
8.5. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by
action taken by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or
after approval of matters presented in connection with the RG Merger by the
stockholders of RG, but after any such stockholder approval, no amendment shall
be made which by law requires the further approval of stockholders without
obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
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8.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to its rules
of conflict of laws.
8.7. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered
shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one
and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies of
this Agreement, each of which may be signed by less than all of the parties
hereto, but together all such copies are signed by all of the parties hereto.
8.8. HEADINGS. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement
are for the convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no substantive
or interpretive effect whatsoever.
8.9. INTERPRETATION. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice
versa, and words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words
denoting natural persons shall include corporations and partnerships and vice
versa.
8.10. WAIVERS. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken
pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by
or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party
giving such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a
breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
8.11. SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or otherwise affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the
terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any
provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
8.12. ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement
was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction of
the matter, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be
entitled at law or in equity.
8.13. SUBSIDIARIES. As used in this Agreement, the word "Subsidiary"
when used with respect to any party means any corporation or other organization,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party directly or
indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the securities or other
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization, or any organization of which such party is a
general partner.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement and caused
the same to be duly delivered on their behalf as of the day and year first
written above.
ROYAL GRIP, INC.
By: /s/ Danny Edwards
--------------------------------------
Danny Edwards, President and
Chief Executive Officer
FM PRECISION GOLF CORP.
By: /s/ Christopher A. Johnston
--------------------------------------
Christopher A. Johnston, President
and Chief Executive Officer
FMPSUB, INC
By: /s/ Christopher A. Johnston
--------------------------------------
Christopher A. Johnston, President
and Chief Executive Officer
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