CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 1999-05-13
REFUSE SYSTEMS
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<PAGE>

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


         Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 13, 1999
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC.
           -----------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

                                    Delaware
                -------------------------------------------------
                 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

                 0-911177                           03-338873
         ------------------------        --------------------------------
         (Commission File Number)        (IRS Employer Identification No.)

   25 Greens Hill Lane, Rutland, Vermont              05701
 ----------------------------------------           ----------
 (Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip Code)

                                 (802) 775-0325
              ----------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

                                 Not Applicable
         -------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

<PAGE>

Item 5. Other Events.

     On May 13, 1999, Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (the "Company") announced that
it had amended the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger with KTI, Inc., a
New Jersey corporation ("KTI"), and Rutland Acquisition Sub, Inc., a New Jersey
corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Sub").
Pursuant to the amendment, the exchange ratio is reduced to 0.59 shares of the
Company's Class A common stock for each share of KTI common stock. The Company
also amended the terms of the stock option agreement with KTI.

     The Company issued a press release dated May 13, 1999, describing the
amendment to the merger agreement.

     The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, the amendment to the agreement
and plan of merger attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and the amendment to the
stock option agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3.

     (c) The following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference:

        Exhibit
        Number


         99.1     Press Release dated May 13, 1999
         99.2     Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger
         99.3     Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 13, 1999                      CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC.
                                              (Registrant)


                                        By:  /s/ Jerry S. Cifor
                                           -------------------------------
                                             Jerry S. Cifor
                                             Chief Financial Officer











<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS AND KTI REVISE TERMS OF MERGER AGREEMENT

TRANSACTION REMAINS ACCRETIVE, WILL CLOSE DURING SUMMER 1999

   RUTLAND, VERMONT (May 13, 1999)--Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: CWST)
and KTI, Inc. (Nasdaq: KTIE; KTIEE) today announced that they have revised the
terms of their merger agreement.

     Under the terms of the revised merger agreement, KTI shareholders will 
receive 0.59 shares of Casella Waste Systems' stock for every share of KTI 
stock. The boards of directors of both companies have approved the revised 
merger agreement; the closing of the merger is contingent upon shareholder 
approval from both companies.

     "We've always strongly believed in the core strategic rationale for the
transaction," John Casella, chairman and chief executive officer of Casella
Waste Systems, said. "The revised terms of the merger agreement should allow us
to reaffirm the level of confidence this immediately accretive transaction
delivers--both in terms of the necessary financial performance and growth in
shareholder value."

     "Casella Waste Systems' focused strategy and disciplined operations
combined with KTI's assets, particularly our disposal facilities, will
strengthen the merged company's position as a leading provider of solid waste
services in the Northeast," Ross Pirasteh, chairman of KTI, said. "In addition,
the transaction will provide the company with highly attractive, enhanced growth
opportunities over the next three to five years."

     After the merger, Casella will have an 11-member board of directors--six
from Casella and five from KTI.

     For the fiscal year ending April 30, 2000, Casella Waste Systems projects
that, as a result of the merger, company revenues will be approximately $530
million; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
will be approximately $135 million; and earnings per share (EPS) will be $1.30.

     Casella Waste Systems, headquartered in Rutland, Vermont, is a regional,
integrated, non-hazardous solid waste services company that provides collection,
transfer, disposal and recycling services in Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine,
northern Massachusetts, upstate New York, and northern Pennsylvania.


Page 1 of 2
<PAGE>


     The company's principal operations consist of five Subtitle D landfills and
one permitted construction and demolition debris landfill, 46 transfer stations,
13 recycling processing facilities, and 34 collection operations which serve
over 220,000 commercial, municipal and residential customers.

     KTI is an integrated value-added processor in the solid waste management
industry. The company operates 51 facilities in 21 states and Canada in four
operating divisions: waste-to-energy, commercial recycling, residential
recycling, and finished products.

     For further information, contact Joseph Fusco, Vice President; Jerry Cifor,
Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at (802) 775-0325; or visit the
company's website at www.casella.com.

     This press release, especially with respect to the consummation of the
merger and its financial and operational impact and projected financial results,
contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are a
substantial delay in the expected closing of the transaction, the combined
company's ability to realize expected synergies from the transaction, the
ability to successfully integrate the two companies and otherwise to manage
growth, a history of losses, the ability to identify, acquire and integrate
acquisition targets, dependence on management, the uncertain ability to finance
the company's growth, limitations on landfill permitting and expansion and
geographic concentration, a general economic downturn, changes in the law and
regulations relating to the environment, competition, and the risk factors
detailed from time to time in Casella Waste Systems' and KTI's periodic reports
and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 99.2

                                 Amendment No. 1
                                       To
                          Agreement and Plan of Merger

         The Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 12, 1999 (the
"Agreement"), by and among Casella Waste Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Buyer"), Rutland Acquisition Sub, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Sub") and KTI, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
("Seller") is hereby amended as follows as of this 12th day of May, 1999.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth
in the Agreement.

         1. Section 2.01(c) is hereby amended by deleting the first sentence
thereof and substituting the following in lieu thereof:

          "Subject to Section 2.02, each issued and outstanding share of Seller
Common Stock (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section
2.01(b) and any shares of Seller Common Stock which are held by shareholders who
are dissenting shareholders pursuant to Section 14A: 11-3 of the NJBCA), shall
be converted into the right to receive 0.59 shares (the "Exchange Ratio") of
Buyer Common Stock."

         2. The references to "November 30, 1998" in Section 3.02(a) are hereby
deleted and "May 11, 1999" is hereby substituted in lieu thereof, and the
reference to "13,263,960" in clause (i) of the second sentence of Section
3.02(a) is hereby deleted and "13,916,238" is hereby substituted in lieu
thereof.

         3. Section 3.04(a) is hereby amended by adding the following sentence
after the first sentence thereof: "Without limiting the foregoing, the Seller's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, required to be
filed on or prior to March 31, 1999, shall be deemed to be a Seller SEC Report,
whether or not the same has been filed on or prior to the date hereof.

         4. Section 3.04(b) is hereby amended by deleting the last sentence
thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof: "The audited balance sheet
of Seller as of December 31, 1998, in the form of the balance sheet attached
hereto as EXHIBIT A, is referred to herein as the "Seller Balance Sheet". The
financial statements included in Seller's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998 (including the notes thereto) shall be identical in
all respects to EXHIBIT A."

         5. The reference in Section 3.05 to "September 30, 1998" is hereby
deleted and "December 31, 1998" is hereby substituted in lieu thereof.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>

         6. Section 3.18 is hereby deleted and the following shall be inserted
in lieu thereof:

         "Section 3.18 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The financial advisors of
Seller, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and CIBC Oppenheimer Corp., have
each delivered to the Board of Directors of Seller an opinion dated the date of
this Amendment No. 1 to the effect that the Exchange Ratio (as amended by this
Amendment No. 1) is fair to the holders of Seller Common Stock from a financial
point of view."

         7. The references to "November 30, 1998" in Section 4.02(a) are hereby
deleted and "April 30, 1999" is hereby substituted in lieu thereof, and the
reference to "13,819,473" in the second sentence of Section 3.02(a) is hereby
deleted and "14,504,011" is hereby substituted in lieu thereof. The reference to
October 31, 1998 is hereby deleted and January 31, 1999 is hereby substituted in
lieu thereof.

         8. Section 4.04(b) is hereby amended by deleting the last sentence
thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof: "The unaudited balance
sheet of Seller as of January 31, 1999 is referred to herein as the "Seller
Balance Sheet".

         9. The reference in Section 4.05 to "October 31, 1998" is hereby
deleted and "January 31, 1999" is hereby substituted in lieu thereof.

         10.      Section 4.17 is hereby deleted and the following shall be
                  inserted in lieu thereof:

         "Section 4.17   OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR.  The financial advisor of
Buyer, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, has delivered to
Buyer an opinion dated the date of this Amendment No. 1, to the effect that the
Exchange Ratio (as amended by this Amendment No. 1) is fair to Buyer and its
stockholders from a financial point of view.

         11. Section 5.01 is hereby amended by adding the following sentence
immediately following the first sentence thereof: "Unless filed on or prior to
the date hereof, Seller shall promptly (and in any event within five business
days after the date hereof) file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998."

         12. Section 5.02(f) is hereby deleted and the following shall be
inserted in lieu thereof:

         (f) (i) Except to the extent required under applicable law or the terms
of a collective bargaining agreement, increase or agree to increase the
compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees, except

                                       -4-

<PAGE>

for increases in salary or wages of employees in accordance with past practices,
(ii) grant any additional severance or termination pay to, or enter into any
employment or severance agreements with, any employees or officers, (iii) enter
into any collective bargaining agreement, or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into
or amend any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option,
restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the
benefit of any directors, officers or employees or pay any bonuses except for
bonuses based on the performance of Buyer and its employees during Buyer's 1999
fiscal year which are consistent in nature and amount with Buyer's bonus
payments for its prior year or in accordance with contracts in effect on the
date hereof.

         13. Section 5.02(d) is hereby amended by deleting the reference to "$20
million" and inserting "$30 million" in lieu thereof.

         14. Section 5.03 is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to
the end thereof: "Without limiting the foregoing, the Seller shall confer on a
regular and frequent basis with the Buyer with respect to any and all litigation
brought or pending against it by shareholders or former shareholders of the
Seller as to appropriate defense and other strategies in connection with such
litigation, including without limitation the litigation brought by Salvatore
Russo, individually and on behalf of a class of persons similarly situated
pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

         15. A new Section 7.02(h) shall be added, which shall read as follows:

                  "(h) TERI ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. The violations at the Timber
Energy Resources, Inc. biomass-to-energy facility in Telogia, Florida shall not
have resulted in, and are not likely, in the reasonable judgment of Buyer, to
result in, (i) the conviction of Seller or any subsidiary thereof or any officer
or director of any such entity of, or the entry of a pleading of guilty or nolo
contendere by any such person or entity to, any criminal charge relating
thereto, or (ii) fines, penalties or other financial liability to Seller or any
of its subsidiaries of more than $500,000."

         16.      Section 7.03(d) is hereby deleted and the following shall be
                  inserted in lieu thereof:

         "(d) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. The executive officers of Buyer shall have
entered into Employment Agreements with Buyer in the form set forth as Exhibit D
at compensation levels approved by the Board of Directors of the Buyer, which
such compensation shall be consistent with the compensation payable to the
officers of Seller entering into Employment Agreements with Buyer as
contemplated by Section 7.02(g) above."

         17. Section 9.02(b) is hereby amended by deleting the party which is to
receive a copy of notices to Seller, and inserting the following in lieu
thereof:

                                       -5-

<PAGE>

                                    Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft
                                    100 Maiden Lane
                                    New York NY 10038
                                    Attention: Brian Hoffmann, Esq.
                                    Telecopy: (212) 504-5541

         18. The Seller Disclosure Schedule attached to the Agreement is hereby
deleted and the Seller Disclosure Schedule attached hereto shall be inserted in
lieu thereof.

         19. The Buyer Disclosure Schedule attached to the Agreement is hereby
deleted and the Buyer Disclosure Schedule attached hereto shall be inserted in
lieu thereof.

         20. Schedule 6.15 is hereby deleted and Schedule 6.15 attached hereto
shall be substituted in lieu thereof.

         21. The last sentence of Section 9.03 is hereby deleted, and the
following shall be inserted in lieu thereof: "All references to 'the date of
this Agreement', 'the date hereof', and terms of similar import, other than with
respect to the provisions of Sections 5.01 and 5.02, shall mean the date of this
Amendment No. 1. For purposes of Sections 5.01 and 5.02, such words shall mean
January 12, 1999." Each party hereby agrees that no action taken by the other or
its employees or other representatives prior to the date of this Amendment No. 1
constituted a violation of the provisions of Sections 6.02, 6.06 or 6.07 of the
Agreement, and releases the other from and against any claim that any such
violation occurred.

         22. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect, and all references in the Agreement to "this Agreement" shall mean the
Agreement as amended hereby.




                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       -6-

<PAGE>





         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Sub and Seller have caused this Agreement to
be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first written above.


                                    CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC.


                                    By: /s/ JOHN W. CASELLA
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                        John W. Casella, Chairman and CEO


                                    RUTLAND ACQUISITION SUB, INC.


                                    By: /s/ JOHN W. CASELLA
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                         John W. Casella, President

                                    KTI, INC.


                                    By: /s/ ROSS PIRASTEH
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                         Ross Pirasteh, Chairman





         [Signature page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger]


                                       -7-


<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 99.3

                                 Amendment No. 1
                                       to
                             Stock Option Agreement

         The Stock Option Agreement dated as of January 22, 1999 (Exhibit A to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 12, 1999 by and among
Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Rutland Acquisition Sub, Inc and KTI, Inc.) (the
"Agreement") is hereby amended as set forth below as of this 12th day of May,
1999:

           1. Section 1 is hereby amended by deleting the second sentence
thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof: "Subject to the other terms
and conditions set forth herein, the Grantor hereby grants to the Grantee an
irrevocable option (the "Option") to purchase up to 2,769,331 shares of Common
Stock (the "Shares") at a cash purchase price per share equal to the lower of
(i) $10.40, or (ii) the average closing price of Common Stock on the Nasdaq
National Market for the five consecutive trading days beginning on and including
the date that the Exchange Ratio, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Merger
Agreement, is publicly announced (the "Purchase Price").

         2. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Agreement.

         3. In all other respects, the Stock Option Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect.


                                       -8-

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantee and the Grantor have caused this
Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered on the day and year first
above written.




                GRANTOR:                  KTI, Inc.


                                          By: /s/ ROSS PIRASTEH
                                             ----------------------------------
                                          Title: Chairman


                GRANTEE:                  CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC.




                                          By: /s/ JOHN W. CASELLA
                                             ----------------------------------
                                          Title: Chairman and Chief
                                                 Executive Officer



          [signature page to Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement]





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