SHAMROCK HOLDINGS OF CALIFORNIA INC
SC 13D/A, EX-99.2, 2000-08-29
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                                                                EXHIBIT 7

                               LOAN AGREEMENT

                      Made this 24 Day of August 2000

                                  Between

                   Israel Discount Bank Ltd. ("the Bank")

                                                    party of the first part
                                    and

               Trefoil Gilat Investors L.P. ("the Borrower")

                                                   party of the second part
                                    and

             Shamrock Holdings of California Inc. ("Shamrock")

                                                    party of the third part


                                 WITNESSETH

1.   The  Borrower  represents,  covenants  and  warrants as of the date of
     execution and delivery hereof that:

     1.   The Borrower is a limited  partnership duly organizes and validly
          existing  under  the laws of the State of  Delaware,  USA and has
          limited partnership power to make and perform this Agreement,  to
          borrow  hereunder  and  to  secure  such  borrowing  as  set  out
          hereunder.

     2.   Shamrock  owns a majority of the equity  interest in the Borrower
          and Trefoil  Gilat,  Inc.,  an entity  controlled  by  Shamrock's
          executive officers, is the General Partner of the Borrower.

     3.   The making and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, and
          the borrowing hereunder,  all as herein provided,  have been duly
          authorized  by all  necessary  partnership  action  and  will not
          violate any provision of the law or of the  Borrower's  governing
          documents  or  conflict  with  or  result  in  a  breach  of,  or
          constitute  (with  or  without  notice  as  contemplated  by this
          Agreement) the creation of any security interest, lien, charge or
          encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Borrower  pursuant
          to, any  agreement,  indenture or other  instrument  to which the
          Borrower is a party or by which it may be bound,  other than this
          Agreement;

     4.   On 30th June 2000  Shamrock  purchased  from Gilat  Communication
          Ltd.  ("Gilat")  six  convertible  Notes ("the Notes") in a total
          amount  of U.S$  25,000,000  under  a  Purchase  Agreement  ("the
          Purchase  Agreement")  and  Registration  Rights  Agreement ("the
          Registration  Agreement")  of the same date. A true  Photostat of
          the Notes, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration  Agreement
          are attached herewith.

     5.   The Notes, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration  Agreement
          are valid and binding  obligations of the parties thereto and are
          enforceable in accordance with their respective terms

     6.   To the  Borrower's  best  knowledge,  no event of default nor any
          other  breach or non  performance  of any term of the Notes,  the
          Purchase Agreement or the Registration Agreement has occurred.

     7.   All licenses,  consents or approvals of any governmental  body or
          other   regulatory   authority   required   for  the  making  and
          performance  by the Borrower of this  Agreement or any instrument
          contemplated  herein  have been  obtained.  The  Borrower  is the
          holder  of  all  material   certificates  and  authorizations  of
          governmental  authorities  required by law to enable it to engage
          in the business transacted by it.

     8.   On or before the granting of the Loan  hereunder,  Shamrock shall
          transfer the Notes and all its rights and  liabilities  under the
          Purchase   Agreement  and  the  Registration   Agreement  to  the
          Borrower.

2.   The Bank hereby undertakes to grant the Borrower a loan (herein called
     "the Loan") in an amount of US$  16,250,000  (sixteen  million and two
     hundred and fifty thousand U.S. Dollars),  being 65% of the face value
     of the Notes, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

3.   The Loan shall be granted by the Bank to the  Borrower in one lump sum
     on such date as the Borrower  shall notify the Bank by an  irrevocable
     written  notice at least two business  days prior to the  disbursement
     date  (the  "Disbursement  Date"),  provided  such  date is not  after
     30.9.2000,  and provided  further that by such date all the conditions
     precedent for the drawing of the proceeds of the Loan, as set forth in
     clause 5 hereinafter, are complied with.

4.   The Loan shall be granted by the Bank to the  Borrower by the transfer
     of the proceeds thereof to the following  account:  Bank Hapoalim B.M.
     Central  Branch,  Tel-Aviv,  Account # 3611715 in the name of Shamrock
     Holdings of California, Inc.

5.   The  obligation  of the  Bank to  allow  the  drawdown  of the Loan is
     conditional upon all of the following:

     1.   The  execution by the Borrower of a Trust  Agreement  with Israel
          Discount  Bank Trust  Company Ltd.  ("the Trust  Company") in the
          form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

     2.   The delivery to the Trust  Company of the Notes duly  endorsed to
          the order of the Trust Company.

     3.   The assignment to the Trust Company of all the rights (subject to
          the obligations of the Borrower) under the Purchase Agreement and
          the Registration Agreement.

     4.   The  receipt  by the  Bank  of a  certified  copy  of  the  Board
          Resolutions  of the General  Partner of the Borrower and Shamrock
          confirming  the entering of the  Borrower and Shamrock  into this
          Agreement and authorizing their representatives  therein named to
          execute this Agreement and all other documents  mentioned in this
          Agreement  (collectively:  the "Documents") including the opening
          and operating of accounts with the Bank.

     5.   The receipt by the Bank of a legal  opinion in the form  attached
          hereto as Exhibit B.

     6.   The  settlement by the Borrower of the payments set out in clause
          21(a) which shall be deducted from the Loan.

6.

     1.   Within five days after  disbursement  of the Loan,  the  Borrower
          will give the Trust Company a written  confirmation of Gilat that
          the  endorsements  of the Notes has been  registered in its Notes
          registry and that the Trust Company  appears therein as owners of
          the Notes and that it has received a Notice of  Assignment of the
          rights  under  the  Purchase   Agreement  and  the   Registration
          Agreement.

     2.   Within  14 days of the  Disbursement  Date,  the  Borrower  shall
          deliver  to  the  Bank  a  confirmation   from  the   appropriate
          registrar(s), confirming that the Pledge, as defined hereinbelow,
          has been  registered  with the  appropriate  registrar  office in
          accordance the applicable law.

7.   The principal of the Loan shall be repaid,  unless otherwise  provided
     in this Agreement, in one lump sum on 30th June 2004.

8.   The Loan  shall  bear  interest  at the  floating  rate  per  annum of
     1-1/4% over Libor.

9.   For the purposes of clause 7 above:

     1.   Interest on  outstanding  balance of the Loan shall be paid every
          calendar  quarter in arrears as from the drawdown of the proceeds
          of the  Loan.  Such  period  of a  quarter  shall be  hereinafter
          referred  to  as an  "Interest  Period",  except  for  the  First
          Interest Period which will commence on the  Disbursment  Date and
          terminate on the last day of the then current calendar quarter.

     2.   Libor for each successive  Interest Period shall mean the rate of
          interest  quoted on the Reuters  Monitor  Screen  FRBD page,  two
          business  days  before  the  commencement  of each such  Interest
          Period, for three months United States Dollar Settlements, except
          for the First Interest Period in respect of which the rate of the
          closest period shall be used.

     3.   Interest  shall be  calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days
          and the number of days elapsed.

     4.   Every payment on account of the repayment of principal or payment
          of  interest  which  remains  unpaid on the due date for  payment
          shall bear  interest as from the 5th day after the due date until
          actual  payment  ("Arrears  Period") at a rate of 3% per annum in
          excess of the rate which would have been  determined  pursuant to
          sub-clause (b) of this clause.

     5.   If  due on  either  (i)  introduction  of or  any  change  in the
          interpretation of any law or regulation by any official authority
          of the State of Israel or any U.S. governmental authority or (ii)
          the  compliance  by the Bank  with any  request  from the Bank of
          Israel or a Federal Reserve Bank,  there shall be any increase in
          the cost (including reserve requirements) to the Bank of agreeing
          to make or making, funding or maintaining the outstanding balance
          of the Loan, as from such cost at the date hereof,  then the Bank
          shall so notify  the  Borrower  of the  amount of such  increased
          costs and the reasons for such  increase.  Within 30 days of such
          notice,  the  Borrower  shall  notify  the Bank of its  intention
          either (i) to prepay the Loan at the end of the current  Interest
          Period,  with no premium or other  penalty  being due,  save that
          from  the date of  notice  from  the  Bank  until  the end of the
          Current  Interest  Period,  the rate interest payable on the Loan
          shall be increased  sufficiently  to  indemnify  the Bank against
          such increased costs, or (ii) to maintain the Loan as outstanding
          in which case the rate of  interest  payable on the Loan shall be
          increased   sufficiently  to  indemnify  the  Bank  against  such
          increased costs. The Bank hereby  represents that it is not aware
          of any such  circumstances  on the date hereof,  which might give
          rise to a claim for increased costs hereunder.

10.  All payments on account of  repayment of the  principal of the Loan or
     Interest shall be made by the Borrower in full in free transferable US
     Dollars  without any deduction or  withholding on account of any taxes
     or imposts of any Government or authority.

     In the event that any  withholding tax is levied on any amount payable
     to the  Bank  under  this  Agreement  then  the  amount  due  shall be
     increased  to such  amount  that  after  such  withholding  the amount
     payable  shall be  equivalent to the amount due. If such event occurs,
     the Borrower shall send the Bank the original  receipts  issued in the
     name of the  Bank by the  appropriate  U.S tax  authorities.  The Bank
     shall  endeavor and exercise its best efforts to apply such  deduction
     or  withholding  against  taxes  payable  by  it  to  the  income  tax
     authorities  of the State of Israel or otherwise  receive  benefits by
     way of any tax credit, tax deduction,  tax refund ("Tax Credit").  The
     Bank shall hold the amounts of the Tax Credits  until such time as the
     relevant  final  tax  assessment  of  the  Bank  by  the  Israeli  Tax
     Authorities is made, and if under such final tax assessment any of the
     amounts of the Tax Credit are not  cancelled  as Tax Credit,  the Bank
     shall pay such amounts to the Borrower with accrued interest.

     For the purposes  hereof,  a tax assessment shall be deemed final only
     upon expiration of the period during which the  Commissioner of Income
     Tax has the  authority  to open or  review  the  assessment  under the
     provisions of Section 147 (a)(1) of the Income Tax Ordinance.

11.

     1.   If by reason of changes  affecting the  Euro-Dollar  Market,  the
          Bank is  unable,  due to  circumstances  beyond its  control,  to
          refinance  itself in respect of the then  outstanding  balance of
          the principal  amount of the loan,  then the Bank shall  promptly
          notify the Borrower of this fact.

     2.   If a notification under sub-clause (a) applies to the Loan before
          it has been  drawn,  than the Loan  shall not be drawn.  However,
          within  three (3) Business  Days of receipt of the  notification,
          the  Borrower  and the Bank shall enter into  negotiations  for a
          period of not more than  (10)  days  with a view to  agreeing  an
          alternative basis for the borrowing of the Loan . Any alternative
          basis agreed shall be binding on the parties.

     c.   If a notification  under sub-clause (a) applies to the Loan after
          it has been drawn to, then,  notwithstanding  any other provision
          of this Agreement:

          A)   Within   three  (3)   Business   Days  of   receipt  of  the
               notification,  the  Borrower  and the  Bank  shall  enter in
               negotiations  for a period of not more than (10) days with a
               view to agreeing on an alternative basis for determining the
               rate of interest or funding or both applicable to the Loan;

          B)   Any  alternative  basis agreed under paragraph I above shall
               be binding on the Parties;

          C)   If no alternative basis is agreed, the Borrower shall prepay
               the  outstanding  principal  of the  loan  and  any  accrued
               interest thereof;

     d.   The  Bank  hereby  represents  that it is not  aware  of any such
          circumstances  on the date  hereof,  which  might  give rise to a
          claim under this clause 11.

12.  To secure the due  performance of all the  obligations of the Borrower
     under this Agreement,  the Borrower hereby pledges in the First Degree
     the Notes and  assigns  to the Bank by way of  charge  all its  rights
     (subject to the  obligations)  under the  Purchase  Agreement  and the
     Registration Agreement (the "Pledge").

     Upon full  repayment,  or partial  repayment  in  accordance  with the
     provisions  of  clauses 16 and 17 below,  of the Loan,  the Bank shall
     discharge  and  release the Pledge and deliver the Notes or any shares
     thereof to the Borrower.

13.

     1.   Shamrock  hereby  undertakes that on or before the drawing of the
          Proceeds of the Loan,  it shall endorse and transfer the Title to
          the Notes and assign all its  rights  and  obligations  under the
          Purchase Agreement and the Registration Agreement to the Borrower
          and such  endorsement,  transfer and  assignment  shall be valid,
          unconditional and absolute.

     2.   Shamrock  hereby  undertakes that the Borrower shall perform it's
          obligations under clause 6 above.

     3.   Shamrock  hereby  undertakes  that in the event that the Borrower
          shall not  deliver  to the Bank the Notice  under  clause 3 above
          requesting  the  drawing  of  the  Proceeds  of  the  Loan  until
          30.9.2000,  Shamrock  shall  pay the Bank  forthwith  the  amount
          set-out in clause 21(a) hereinafter.

     4.   Shamrock  hereby  guarantees  the due  and  punctual  payment  of
          interest by the  Borrower,  provided such  guarantee  shall apply
          only to the  difference  between  the  interest  due  under  this
          Agreement and the interest  payable under the Notes, or the whole
          interest in the event and to the extent that the Notes (including
          the Additional  Notes) or any part thereof have been converted to
          Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

     5.   Shamrock  hereby  undertakes  that  monies  due  to it  from  the
          Borrower shall be subordinated to monies due from the Borrower to
          the Bank,  and that  without  the Bank's  prior  written  consent
          (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) the Borrower shall not
          make any payment to Shamrock as repayment of  principal,  payment
          of interest or otherwise, unless such amounts were contributed to
          the  Borrower  by  Shamrock  or  received  by;  the  Borrower  in
          accordance  with  provisions  of the  Loan  Agreement,  including
          without  limitation,  the  proceeds  of the  Loan  hereunder  and
          proceeds  of sale in  accordance  with  Section  16 of this  Loan
          Agreement.

14.  In the event that Gilat will  exercise its option under  section 1 (b)
     of the Notes to issue Additional Notes (as such term is defined in the
     Notes)  instead of payment of the interest  due in cash,  the Borrower
     shall have the option  either to pay to the Bank the  interest  due in
     cash or to settle the amount of  interest  due by  obtaining  from the
     Bank an additional  Loan in the required  amount and the provisions of
     this Agreement including clause 5 to 12 shall apply to such additional
     Loan with such changes as the case may require.

     In order to avoid any doubt it is hereby  agreed that only in case the
     Borrower  elects  not to pay the  interest  due in cash  and the  Bank
     grants the additional  loan, shall the Additional Notes be held by the
     Trust Company and be subject to the first degree pledge to the Bank.

15.  The  Borrower  undertakes  that as long as any monies are due from the
     Borrower to the Bank:

     1.   Shamrock shall hold at least a majority of the equity interest in
          the Borrower and Trefoil  Gilat,  Inc.,  an entity  controlled by
          Shamrock's  executive  officers,  will continue to be the General
          Partner of the Borrower throughout the term of this Agreement.

     2.   The Borrower  shall provide the Bank within 60 days of the end of
          its financial year with its financial statements on a stand-alone
          basis certified by an officer of the Borrower.

     3.   The Borrower  shall  forthwith  deliver to the Bank a copy of any
          financial  statements received by it from Gilat, or any knowledge
          or notice  received  by it under or in respect of the Notes,  the
          Purchase Agreement or the Registration  Agreement of any material
          adverse effect regarding Gilat.

     4.   Shall  forthwith  inform  the Bank of an Event of Default as such
          term is defined in the Notes.

     5.   The Borrower  shall not engage in any other  business  except the
          holding of the Notes.

16.

     1.   Notwithstanding clause 12 of this Agreement the Borrower shall be
          entitled from time to time to sell any of the Notes or the shares
          of Gilat received as a result of conversion,  provided,  however,
          that the amount  received  from the selling of the Notes will not
          be less than the amount paid by the Borrower  and/or  Shamrock in
          purchasing  those Notes  and/or that the selling  price per share
          for  each  of the  shares  sold  shall  not be less  than  $US 23
          (adjusted  as a  result  of  the  Anti-Dillution  clauses  in the
          Notes).

          The amount  received from the sale of Notes and/or shares will be
          used  for  the  prepayment  of the  Loan  up to an  amount  which
          reflects the ratio  between the Notes  and/or  shares sold to the
          total  number  of Notes  and/or  shares  pledged  to  secure  the
          repayment  of the Loan,  i.e.  if 20% of the  amount of the Notes
          and/or the  number of shares  pledged  are sold,  then 20% of the
          outstanding  amount  of the Loan  shall be  repaid  (the  "Repaid
          Amount").  Any amount received from the sale of such Notes and/or
          shares  in  excess  of the  Repaid  Amount  shall  be used by the
          Borrower at its  discretion.  The provisions of this clause 16(a)
          shall apply,  mutatis  mutandis,  to the Optional  Redemption  or
          Mandatory  Redemption  event (as such terms are defined under the
          Notes).

     2.   The Borrower  shall be entitled,  by a notice to the Bank and the
          Trust  Company,  to  convert  any or all of the  Notes to  shares
          pursuant  to the terms and  conditions  of the  Notes.  Upon such
          notice the Bank shall  surrender the Notes to Gilat in return for
          the  shares.  Should the Notes be  converted  to  shares,  by the
          Borrower,  such  shares  shall be  registered  in the name of the
          Trust Company and be included in the first degree pledge in favor
          of the Bank.

     3.   In the event that the Borrower converts the Notes, in whole or in
          part, into shares the following provisions shall apply:

          A)   If the  average  market  price of such shares  during  three
               consecutive  trading  days falls  below 100% but equal to or
               above  90% of the face  value of the Notes  which  have been
               converted to the said shares; or

          B)   If the market price of the shares during any one trading day
               falls  below 90% of the face  value of the Notes  which have
               been converted to the said shares,

          The Bank shall be entitled to sell the shares,  provided  however
          that if the market  value of the said shares is not less than 75%
          of the face value of the Notes which have been  converted to said
          shares,  the Bank, before taking steps to sell the shares,  shall
          inform Shamrock of its intention, and

          then if Shamrock delivers to the Bank forthwith an undertaking to
          provide   the  Bank   with   sufficient   additional   collateral
          satisfactory  to the Bank,  and in fact provide  such  collateral
          within 24 hours, or longer period as the Bank may agree, the Bank
          shall abstain from selling any of the shares.

          The  proceeds  of the sale of the shares  under  this  sub-clause
          shall  be  utilized  to  effect  prepayment  on  account  of  the
          principal of the Loan.

     4.   The amounts  accumulated  with the Bank and/or the Trust  Company
          out of the  receipt of  interest on the Notes (over and above the
          interest  due  under  this  Agreement),  dividends  on  converted
          shares,  the sale of Notes or  shares  or any  interest  thereof,
          shall  be held by the  Bank as an  additional  security,  and the
          Borrower  may  utilize  such monies in whole or in part to effect
          prepayment of the principal of the Loan in accordance with clause
          17.

     17.  The  Borrower  shall be entitled on any  interest  Payment  Date,
          without  premium or penalty,  to prepay the Loan in whole or part
          (and if in part, in an amount not less than  USDollars  250,000),
          together  with  interest  on the  amount  prepaid  to the date of
          prepayment,  provided  the  Borrower  has given the Bank not less
          than two  business  days prior  written  notice,  which  shall be
          irrevocable  and effective  only upon receipt.  No amount prepaid
          may be  redrawn.  The Bank shall  instruct  the Trust  Company to
          release  the Pledge or any part  thereof,  pro-rata to the amount
          prepaid by the Borrower.

     18.  If any of the following  events ("Events of Default")  occurs and
          shall not have been remedied, the Bank may by a written notice to
          the Borrower  declare the principal of the Loan then  outstanding
          with accrued interest to be forthwith due and payable,  whereupon
          same shall become forthwith due and payable:

          1.   Default in the due and punctual payment of any amount due to
               the  Bank  under  this  Agreement   whether  on  account  of
               principal,  interest or otherwise, for a period of more than
               5 days after service of notice upon the Borrower.

          2.   There is a material  default by the  Borrower in the due and
               punctual  performance  and or  observation  of any  material
               provision  of this  Agreement or any warranty on the part of
               the Borrower  hereunder is incorrect in any manner affecting
               the  ability  of the  Borrower  to repay  the  Loan,  or the
               validity or efficacy of the Pledge and/or  assignment in any
               material  respect,  provided  that such default or breach of
               warranty,  if  it is  capable  of  being  remedied,  is  not
               remedied  within  30 days of  service  of  notice  upon  the
               Borrower.

          3.   If the  Borrower is unable or ceases to pay its debts in the
               ordinary  course of business,  a receiver is appointed  over
               the assets of the  Borrower or a material  part  thereof and
               such  appointment  is not  cancelled  within 60 days, or the
               Borrower  passes a  resolution  for  winding up (other  than
               within the context of a corporate reorganization).

          4.   An application  is made for the  liquidation of the Borrower
               or an attachment is levied on all the assets of the Borrower
               or  a  material  part  thereof  and  such   application   or
               attachment is not cancelled within -60 days.

          5.   A  material  breach  or  material  non  performance  of  any
               material  obligation or material  undertaking by Gilat under
               the  Notes,  the  Purchase  Agreement  or  the  Registration
               Agreement  (provided  however any deviation  from  financial
               covenants or payment  provisions  shall always be considered
               material).

          6.   Any of the events mentioned in sub-clauses (c) and (d) shall
               apply to Gilat,  with such changes as the case may requires,
               that is the reference when  required,  shall be to the Notes
               purchase Agreement and the Registration Agreement.

          Notwithstanding the aforesaid:

               A)   The Bank  shall not  exercise  its  rights  under  this
                    clause  in  respect  of any of the  events  set  out in
                    sub-clause  (e) unless the Bank is of the opinion  that
                    the occurrence of such event may jeopardize the due and
                    punctual repayment of the Loan.

               B)   The Bank  shall not  exercise  its  rights  under  this
                    clause  if the  Borrower  shall  provide  the Bank with
                    sufficient additional collateral to the satisfaction of
                    the Bank in its absolute discretion.

               C)   The Bank  shall not be obliged  to defer  taking  steps
                    under  this  clause  if the  delay  may  cause the Bank
                    substantial irreparable damage.

               D)   Notwithstanding   Section  6  of  the   Companies   Law
                    5759-1999,  the Bank hereby agrees that in any Event of
                    Default it shall have no claim,  demand or any recourse
                    to the assets  and  rights of any of the  shareholders,
                    partners,  equity holders or beneficial  holders of the
                    Borrower;  unless otherwise  expressly provided in this
                    Agreement.

19.  This Agreement and transactions and the documents  provided for herein
     shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the Laws of the
     State of Israel. Any legal action or proceedings  against the Borrower
     or Shamrock with respect to this Agreement or any instrument  provided
     for herein may be brought in the courts of Tel-Aviv,  Israel or in the
     courts of any other appropriate  jurisdiction,  as the Bank may elect,
     and  the  Borrower  and  Shamrock  hereby   irrevocably   accepts  the
     jurisdiction  of  such  courts  for  the  purpose  of  any  action  or
     proceeding.

20.  The Borrower and Shamrock  hereby agree that service of process in any
     such action or proceedings  brought in Israel may be made upon them by
     service  upon  Zellermayer,  Pelossof,  Adv.,  and  the  Borrower  and
     Shamrock hereby irrevocably  appoint  Zellermayer,  Pelossof,  Adv. as
     their  authorized  agent to accept such service of process in Tel-Aviv
     and agree  that  failure  of such Agent to give any notice of any such
     service to the  Borrower  or  Shamrock  shall not impair or affect the
     validity of such service or of any judgment  rendered in any action or
     proceeding  based thereon.  The Borrower  undertakes to deliver to the
     Bank before the proceeds of the Loan is drawn the written  irrevocable
     acceptance of the above appointment by Zellermayer, Pelossof, Adv.

21.

     1.   The Borrower  undertakes to pay the Bank the amount of US$ 35,000
          to cover the Bank's  costs and  expenses in  connection  with the
          preparation  of the Loan  documents,  such payment to be effected
          upon disbursement of the Loan.

     2.   The  Borrower  shall  bear and pay all  stamp  duties  (including
          penalties  for  late  payment)  and  registration  fees,  if any,
          payable in respect of this  Agreement and documents  provided for
          herein.

22.  Business  day for the  purposes  of this  Agreement  is a day in which
     Banks in New York and  London  are open for  business  and the Bank of
     Israel conducts business in a non-Israeli  currency. In the event that
     any payment is due on a date which is not a business  day such payment
     shall be postponed to the next business day,  unless such day falls in
     the next calendar month in which case the payment shall be effected in
     the previous business day.

23.  All  notices,  requests  and  demands  shall be given or made upon the
     respective parties hereto as follows:

     To the Bank:        27/31 Yehuda Halevi Street, Tel-Aviv
                         Tel. 972-3-5145376
                         Fax: 972-3-5145210
                         Attention: Corporate Division

     To the Borrower and/or Shamrock:

                         4444 Lakeside Drive, Burbank
                         California, USA 91505
                         Tel: (818) 845-4444
                         Fax: (818) 842-3142
                         Attention: Robert  Moskowitz

     Until one of the  parties  shall  inform  the  others  of a  different
     address.

     As a matter of courtesy, the Bank may send copies of notices, requests
     and demands sent to the Borrower and/or Shamrock to:

                         Zellermayer, Pelossof, Advocates
                         Europe House
                         37 Shaul Hamelech Blvd.
                         Tel Aviv 64928
                         Tel: 03-6939555
                         Fax: 03-6952884
                         Attention: Michael Zellermayer, Adv.


IN WITNESS THEREOF THE PARTIES HAVE SET THEIR HANDS AT TEL-AVIV ON THE DATE
HEREIN BEFORE MENTIONED.

/s/ M. Belisha                                 /s/ Robert G. Moskowitz
------------------                             -------------------------------
/s/ H. Debby                                   Shamrock Holding of
------------------                             California Inc.
Israel Discount Bank Ltd                       Name: Robert G. Moskowitz
                                                    --------------------------
Name: M. Belisha                               Title: Executive Vice President
     -----------                                     -------------------------
Title: General Manager's Assistant
      ----------------------------
Name: H. Debby
     ---------
Title: Corporate Banking Officer
      --------------------------

/s/ Robert G. Moskowitz
---------------------------
Trefoil Gilat Investors L.P.
By its General Partner: Trefoil Gilat Inc.

Name: Robert G. Moskowitz
     ----------------------
Title: Vice President
      ---------------------


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