File No.33-50211
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [__]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 5 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
X on April 1, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ ____
1 Cover Page Cover
2 Synopsis 3
3 Condensed Financial Information 4
4 General Description of Registrant 4
5 Management of the Fund 8
5(a) Management's Discussion of Fund's Performance *
6 Capital Stock and Other Securities 19
7 Purchase of Securities Being Offered 9
8 Redemption or Repurchase 14
9 Pending Legal Proceedings *
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A
_________
10 Cover Page Cover
11 Table of Contents Cover
12 General Information and History B-29
13 Investment Objectives and Policies B-2
14 Management of the Fund B-11
15 Control Persons and Principal B-16
Holders of Securities
16 Investment Advisory and Other B-16
Services
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a) (continued)
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ _____
17 Brokerage Allocation B-25
18 Capital Stock and Other Securities B-29
19 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing B-18; B-19;
of Securities Being Offered and B-24
20 Tax Status *
21 Underwriters B-18
22 Calculations of Performance Data B-28
23 Financial Statements B-30
Items in
Part C of
Form N-1A
_________
24 Financial Statements and Exhibits C-1
25 Persons Controlled by or Under C-3
Common Control with Registrant
26 Number of Holders of Securities C-3
27 Indemnification C-3
28 Business and Other Connections of C-4
Investment Adviser
29 Principal Underwriters C-9
30 Location of Accounts and Records C-12
31 Management Services C-12
32 Undertakings C-12
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
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PROSPECTUS APRIL 1, 1998
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
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DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (THE "FUND") IS
AN OPEN-END, NON-DIVERSIFIED, MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, KNOWN AS A
MUTUAL FUND. THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE YOU WITH AS HIGH A
LEVEL OF CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND PENNSYLVANIA INCOME TAXES AS
IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRESERVATION OF CAPITAL. THE DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
MATURITY OF THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO RANGES BETWEEN THREE AND TEN YEARS.
THE FUND PROVIDES FREE REDEMPTION CHECKS, WHICH YOU CAN USE IN
AMOUNTS OF $500 OR MORE FOR CASH OR TO PAY BILLS. YOU CONTINUE TO EARN INCOME
ON THE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK UNTIL IT CLEARS. YOU CAN PURCHASE OR REDEEM SHARES
BY TELEPHONE USING DREYFUS TELETRANSFER.
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION PROFESSIONALLY MANAGES THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND THAT
YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DATED APRIL 1, 1998, WHICH
MAY BE REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME, PROVIDES A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN
AREAS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE OF INTEREST TO SOME
INVESTORS. IT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND
IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
MAINTAINS A WEB SITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV) THAT CONTAINS THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, AND OTHER
INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND. FOR A FREE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WRITE TO THE FUND AT 144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD,
UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11556-0144, OR CALL 1-800-645-6561. WHEN TELEPHONING, ASK
FOR OPERATOR 144.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY. THE NET ASSET VALUE OF FUNDS OF THIS TYPE WILL FLUCTUATE FROM TIME TO
TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Fee Table......................................... 3
Condensed Financial Information................... 4
Description of the Fund........................... 4
Management of the Fund............................ 8
How to Buy Shares................................. 9
Shareholder Services.............................. 11
How to Redeem Shares.............................. 14
Shareholder Services Plan......................... 16
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................ 17
Performance Information........................... 19
General Information............................... 20
Appendix.......................................... 21
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 2]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Redemption Fee* (as a percentage of amount redeemed)............................... 1.00%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Fees.................................................................... .60%
Other Expenses..................................................................... .33%
Total Fund Operating Expenses...................................................... .93%
* Shares held for
less than 15 days may be subject to a 1% redemption fee
payable to the Fund. See "How to Redeem Shares."
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE: 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
You would pay the following expenses on
a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period: $9 $30 $51 $114
</TABLE>
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE
GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE
ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE FUND'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY
AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses borne by the Fund and investors, the payment of which
will reduce investors' annual return. The information in the foregoing table
does not reflect any fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements that
may be in effect. You can purchase Fund shares without charge directly from
the Fund's distributor; you may be charged a fee if you effect transactions
in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank or other financial
institution. See "Management of the Fund," "How to Buy Shares," "How to
Redeem Shares"and "Shareholder Services Plan."
[Page 3]
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The information in the following table has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors. Further financial data, related
notes and the report of independent auditors accompany the Statement of
Additional Information, available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share
of beneficial interest outstanding, total investment return, ratios to
average net assets and other supplemental data for each year indicated. This
information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
______________________________________________________
1994(1) 1995 1996 1997
_______ _______ _______ _______
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of year......................... $12.50 $11.84 $13.12 $13.18
_______ _______ _______ _______
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Investment income_net .................................... .61 .63 .59 .60
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments..... (.66) 1.28 .06 .26
_______ _______ _______ _______
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS........................... (.05) 1.91 .65 .86
_______ _______ _______ _______
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from investment income-net....................... (.61) (.63) (.59) (.60)
_______ _______ _______ _______
Net asset value, end of year............................... $11.84 $13.12 $13.18 $13.44
======== ======= ======= ========
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN...................................... (.60%)(2) 16.47% 5.10% 6.67%
RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Ratio of expenses to average net assets ................... __ .48% .80% .80%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ...... 5.19%(2) 4.93% 4.52% 4.52%
Decrease reflected in above expense ratios due to
undertakings by The Dreyfus Corporation.................... 1.39%(2) .62% .31% .13%
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................................... 20.13%(3) 5.07% 53.83% 23.94%
Net Assets, end of year (000's omitted).................... $22,599 $40,079 $50,372 $64,928
(1) From December 16, 1993
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1994.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Not annualized.
</TABLE>
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the
Fund's annual report, which may be obtained without
charge by writing to the address or calling the number set forth on the cover
page of this Prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to provide you with as high a
level of current income exempt from Federal and Pennsylvania income taxes as
is consistent with the preservation of capital. To accomplish its investment
objective, the Fund invests primarily in the debt securities of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its political subdivisions, authorities and
corporations, and certain other specified securities, the interest from which
is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal and
Pennsylvania income taxes (collectively, "Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations"). To the extent acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations
are at any time unavailable for investment by the Fund, the Fund will invest
temporarily in other debt securities the interest from which is, in the
opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal, but not
Pennsylvania, income tax. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's
portfolio ranges between three and ten years. The Fund's investment objective
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the
Fund's outstanding voting shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund's
investment objective will be achieved.
[Page 4]
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Debt securities, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal income tax ("Municipal
Obligations") generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are
classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds or notes. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and
taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax exempt
industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds that generally
do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but
generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are
issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing
municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale,
collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations
include municipal lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment
purchase contracts for property or equipment issued by municipalities.
Municipal Obligations bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest,
which are determined in some instances by formulae under which the rate will
change directly or inversely to changes in interest rates or an index, or
multiples thereof, in many cases subject to a maximum and minimum. Certain
Municipal Obligations are subject to redemption at a date earlier than their
stated maturity pursuant to call options, which may be separated from the
related Municipal Obligation and purchased and sold separately.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
It is a fundamental policy of the Fund that it will invest at least
80% of the value of its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary
defensive position) in Municipal Obligations. At least 65% of the value of
the Fund's net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive
position) will be invested in bonds, debentures and other debt instruments.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the value of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and the
remainder may be invested in securities that are not Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations and therefore may be subject to Pennsylvania income taxes. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks_Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations" below, and "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." The Fund will
not be limited in the maturities of the securities in which it will invest;
currently the longest available maturity of Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations is 40 years.
At least 80% of the value of the Fund's net assets must consist of
Municipal Obligations which, in the case of bonds, are rated no lower than
Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch"). The Fund may
invest up to 20% of the value of its net assets in Municipal Obligations
which, in the case of bonds, are rated lower than Baa by Moody's and BBB by
S&P and Fitch and as low as the lowest rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or
Fitch, but it currently is the intention of the Fund that this portion of the
Fund's portfolio be invested primarily in Municipal Obligations rated no
lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch. The Fund may invest in
short-term Municipal Obligations which are rated in the two highest rating
categories by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of
Additional Information. Municipal Obligations rated BBB by S&P or Fitch or
Baa by Moody's are considered investment grade obligations; those rated BBB
by S&P and Fitch are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal
and interest, while those rated Baa by Moody's are considered medium grade
obligations which lack outstanding investment characteristics and have
speculative characteristics. Investments rated Ba or lower by Moody's and BB
or lower by S&P and Fitch ordinarily provide higher yields but involve
greater risk because of their speculative characteristics. The Fund may
invest in Municipal Obligations rated C by Moody's or D by S&P or Fitch,
which is the lowest rating assigned by
[Page 5]
such rating organizations and indicates that the Municipal Obligation is in
default and interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks_Lower Rated Bonds" below for a further
discussion of certain risks. The Fund also may invest in securities which,
while not rated, are determined by The Dreyfus Corporation to be of
comparable quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest; for
purposes of the 80% requirement described above, such unrated securities
shall be deemed to have the rating so determined. The Fund also may invest in
Taxable Investments of the quality described under "Appendix_Certain
Portfolio Securities_Taxable Investments."
From time to time, the Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of
its total assets in industrial development bonds which, although issued by
industrial development authorities, may be backed only by the assets and
revenues of the non-governmental users. Interest on Municipal Obligations
(including certain industrial development bonds) which are specified private
activity bonds, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), issued after August 7, 1986, while exempt from Federal income
tax, is a preference item for the purpose of the alternative minimum tax.
Where a regulated investment company receives such interest, a proportionate
share of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the investment company may be
treated as such a preference item to shareholders. The Fund may invest
without limitation in such Municipal Obligations if The Dreyfus Corporation
determines that their purchase is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. See "Investment Considerations and Risks" below.
The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed
100%. The Fund may engage in various investment techniques, such as options
and futures transactions and lending portfolio securities. Use of certain of
these techniques may give rise to taxable income. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes." For a discussion of the investment techniques and
their related risks, see "Investment Considerations and Risks" and
"Appendix_Investment Techniques" below and "Investment Objective and Manageme
nt Policies_Management Policies" in the Statement of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
GENERAL _ Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which
promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are
inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject
to the risk of market price fluctuations. Certain securities that may be
purchased by the Fund, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate
directly or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to
be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders
thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal. The
values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes in the
credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. Once the rating
of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all
circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the
security. The Fund's net asset value generally will not be stable and should
fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its respective portfolio
securities. Securities in which the Fund invests may earn a higher level of
current income than certain shorter-term or higher quality securities which
generally have greater liquidity, less market risk and less fluctuation in
market value.
INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ You should consider
carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in Pennsylvania
Municipal Obligations. Pennsylvania has been historically identified as a
heavy industry state although that reputation has changed recently as the
coal, steel and railroad industries declined. A more diversified economy has
developed in Pennsylvania as a long-term shift in jobs, investment and
workers away from the northeast part of the nation took place. The major
sources of growth currently are in the service sector, including trade,
medical and health services, education and financial institutions.
Pennsylvania is highly urbanized, with almost 44% of its total population
contained in the metropolitan areas which include the cities of Philadelphia
and Pittsburgh.The Commonwealth's adopted fiscal 1997-98 General Fund Budget
provided for a decrease in taxes of over
[Page 6]
$170 million. The General Fund balance at June 30, 1997, totaled $1.365
billion, an increase of $730 million over the General Fund balance at June
30, 1996. You should obtain and review a copy of the Statement of Additional
Information which more fully sets forth these and other risk factors.
INVESTING IN MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in
such a way that an economic, business or political development or change
affecting one such security also would affect the other securities; for
example, securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar
types of projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as
compared to a fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may
invest may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although
"non-appropriation" lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased
property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure
might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal
lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, The Dreyfus Corporation will
consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood
that the issuing municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the
leased property.
Certain provisions in the Code relating to the issuance of Municipal
Obligations may reduce the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for
Federal tax exemption. One effect of these provisions could be to increase
the cost of the Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and
thus reduce the available yield. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers concerning the effect of these provisions on an investment in the
Fund. Proposals that may restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for
interest on Municipal Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any
such proposal were enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal
Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to adversely affect its
shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment objective and policies
and submit possible changes in its structure to shareholders for their
consideration. If legislation were enacted that would treat a type of
Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a
permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities and
pay-in-kind bonds (bonds which pay interest through the issuance of
additional bonds). Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero
coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect
to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for
Federal income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income
accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio
securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to
satisfy these distribution requirements.
LOWER RATED BONDS _ The Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net
assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities such
as those rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P or Fitch or as low as the lowest
rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch (commonly known as junk bonds). They
may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to
greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated
fixed-income securities. The retail secondary market for these bonds may be
less liquid than that of higher rated bonds; adverse conditions could make it
difficult at times for the Fund to sell certain securities or could result in
lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund's net asset value. See
"Appendix_Certain Portfolio Securities_Ratings."
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives
("Derivatives"). These are financial instruments which derive their
performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset,
index or interest rate. The Derivatives the Fund may use include options and
futures. While Derivatives can be used effectively in furtherance of the
Fund's investment objective, under certain market conditions, they can
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value, can decrease the
[Page 7]
liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and make more difficult the accurate
pricing of the Fund's portfolio. See "Appendix_Investment Techniques_Use of
Derivatives" below, and "Investment Objective and Management
Policies_Management Policies_Derivatives"in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Year 2000 Risks _ Like other mutual funds, financial and business
organizations and individuals around the world, the Fund could be adversely
affected if the computer systems used by Dreyfus and the Fund's other service
providers do not properly process and calculate date-related information and
data from and after January 1, 2000. This is commonly known as the "Year 2000
Problem." Dreyfus is taking steps to address the Year 2000 Problem with
respect to the computer systems that it uses and to obtain assurances that com
parable steps are being taken by the Fund's other major service providers. At
this time, however, there can be no assurance that these steps will be
sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS _ The classification of the Fund as a
"non-diversified" investment company means that the proportion of the Fund's
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not
limited by the 1940 Act. A "diversified" investment company is required by
the 1940 Act generally, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest
not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer. Since a
relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in the
obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Fund's portfolio securities
may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer.
However, to meet Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter the
Fund may not have more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one
issuer and, with respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its
total assets invested in any one issuer. These limitations do not apply to
U.S. Government securities.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS _ Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies advised by The Dreyfus
Corporation. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest
in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment
company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the
position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or
received by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER _ The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947 and serves as the Fund's
investment adviser. The Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank
Corporation ("Mellon"). As of February 28, 1998, The Dreyfus Corporation
managed or administered approximately $99 billion in assets for approximately
1.7 million investor accounts nationwide.
The Dreyfus Corporation supervises and assists in the overall
management of the Fund's affairs under a Management Agreement with the Fund,
subject to the authority of the Fund's Board in accordance with Massachusetts
law. The Fund's primary portfolio manager is Douglas Gaylor. He has held that
position since February 1996 and has been employed by The Dreyfus Corporation
since January 1996. From 1993 through 1995, he was a Portfolio Manager in the
Investment Management and Research group at PNC Bank and, from 1990 to 1993,
he was a Senior Municipal Investment Officer with Wilmington Trust Company.
The Fund's other portfolio managers are identified in the Statement of
Additional Information. The Dreyfus Corporation also provides research
services for the Fund and for other funds advised by The Dreyfus Corporation
through a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts.
Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international
markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in
the United States based on total assets. Mellon's principal wholly-owned
subsidiaries are Mellon Bank, N.A., Mellon Bank (DE) National
[Page 8]
Association, Mellon Bank (MD), The Boston Company, Inc., AFCOCredit
Corporation and a number of companies known as Mellon Financial Services
Corporations. Through its subsidiaries, including The Dreyfus Corporation,
Mellon managed more than $305 billion in assets as of December 31, 1997,
including approximately $104 billion in proprietary mutual fund assets. As of
December 31, 1997, Mellon, through various subsidiaries, provided
non-investment services, such as custodial or administration services, for
more than $1.532 trillion in assets including approximately $60 billion in
mutual fund assets.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to
pay The Dreyfus Corporation a monthly fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of
the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1997, the Fund paid The Dreyfus Corporation a monthly management
fee at the effective annual rate of .47 of 1% of the value of the Fund's
average net assets, pursuant to an undertaking by The Dreyfus Corporation.
From time to time, The Dreyfus Corporation may waive receipt of its fees
and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of the Fund, which would have the
effect of lowering the expense ratio of the Fund and increasing yield to
investors. The Fund will not pay The Dreyfus Corporation at a later time for
any amounts it may waive, nor will the Fund reimburse The Dreyfus Corporation
for any amounts it may assume.
In allocating brokerage transactions, The Dreyfus Corporation seeks
to obtain the best execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
Subject to this determination, The Dreyfus Corporation may consider, among
other things, the receipt of research services and/or the sale of shares of
the Fund or other funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation as factors in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions"in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Dreyfus Corporation may pay the Fund's distributor for
shareholder services from The Dreyfus Corporation's own assets, including
past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The
Fund's distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay securities
dealers, banks or
other financial institutions in respect of these services.
DISTRIBUTOR _ The Fund's distributor is Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Distributor's ultimate parent is Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN _ Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation, P.O. Box 9671,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). The Bank of New York, 90 Washington
Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's Custodian.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a fee
if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank
or other financial institution. Share certificates are issued only upon your
written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. It is not
recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh, IRA or other
qualified plans. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.
See "Appendix _ Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and
Redemptions."
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a
client of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which
maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum
initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be
at least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account
Application. For full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus Corporation
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of The Dreyfus
Corporation, Board members of a fund advised by The Dreyfus Corporation,
including members of the Fund's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of
the foregoing, the minimum initial
[Page 9]
investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus
Corporation or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a
portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund account, the minimum
initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to vary further the
initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time. Fund
shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial investment
requirements through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration Mark,
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan
pursuant to the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services."
These services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may
provide you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals.
You should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee
a profit and will not protect an investor against loss in a declining market.
You may purchase Fund shares by check or wire, or through the Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege described below. Checks should be made payable to "The
Dreyfus Family of Funds." Payments to open new accounts which are mailed
should be sent to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9387, Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-9387, together with your Account Application. For
subsequent investments, your Fund account number should appear on the check
and an investment slip should be enclosed and sent to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 105, Newark, New Jersey 07101-0105. Neither initial nor
subsequent investments should be made by third party check. Purchase orders
may be delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE ORDERS
WILL BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY.
For the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call the
telephone number listed under "General Information."
Wire payments may be made if your bank account is in a commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or any other bank having
a correspondent bank in New York City. Immediately available funds may be
transmitted by wire to The Bank of New York, DDA #8900118393/Dreyfus
Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, for purchase of Fund shares in
your name. The wire must include your Fund account number (for new accounts,
your Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") should be included instead),
account registration and dealer number, if applicable. If your initial
purchase of Fund shares is by wire, please call 1-800-645-6561 after
completing your wire payment to obtain your Fund account number. Please
include your Fund account number on the Account Application and promptly mail
the Account Application to the Fund, as no redemptions will be permitted
until the Account Application is received. You may obtain further information
about remitting funds in this manner from your bank. All payments should be
made in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, should be drawn only on
U.S. banks. A charge will be imposed if any check used for investment in your
account does not clear. The Fund makes available to certain large
institutions the ability to issue purchase instructions through compatible
computer facilities.
Subsequent investments also may be made by electronic transfer of
funds from an account maintained in a bank or other domestic financial
institution that is an Automated Clearing House member. You must direct the
institution to transmit immediately available funds through the Automated
Clearing House to The Bank of New York with instructions to credit your Fund
account. The instructions must specify your Fund account registration and
your Fund account number PRECEDED BY THE DIGITS "1111."
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after an order in proper form is received by the
Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the
Fund. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of trading on
the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York
time), on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. For
purposes of determining net asset value per share, options and futures
contracts will be valued 15 minutes after the close of trading on the floor
of the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is computed by
dividing the value of the Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets
less liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding. The Fund's
investments are
[Page 10]
valued by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund's Board and are
valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service. For further
information regarding the methods employed in valuing Fund investments, see
"Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Federal regulations require that you provide a certified TIN upon
opening or reopening an account. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
the Account Application for further information concerning this requirement.
Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Fund could subject you to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS").
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE
You may purchase shares (minimum $500, maximum $150,000 per day)
without charge by telephone if you have checked the appropriate box and
supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have filed a
Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be
transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents and
your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee upon notice to investors. No such fee currently is contemplated.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER purchase of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FUND EXCHANGES
You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
certain other funds managed or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation, to
the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. These
funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to you.
If you desire to use this service, please call 1-800-645-6561 to determine if
it is available and whether any conditions are imposed on its use.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. Before any exchange, you must
obtain and should review a copy of the current prospectus of the fund into
which the exchange is being made. Prospectuses may be obtained by calling
1-800-645-6561. Except in the case of personal retirement plans, the shares
being exchanged must have a current value of at least $500; furthermore, when
establishing a new account by exchange, the shares being exchanged must have
a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into
which the exchange is being made. The ability to issue exchange instructions
by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you
check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating that you
specifically refuse this Privilege. The Telephone Exchange Privilege may be
established for an existing account by written request signed by all
shareholders on the account, by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form,
available by calling 1-800-645-6561, or by oral request from any of the
authorized signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you have
established the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you may telephone exchange
instructions (including over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated
telephone system) by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you are calling from
overseas, call 516-794-5452. See "How to Redeem Shares _ Procedures." Upon an
exchange into a new account, the following shareholder services and
privileges, as applicable and where available, will be automatically carried
over to the fund into which the exchange is made: Telephone Exchange
Privilege, Check Redemption Privilege, Wire Redemption Privilege, Telephone
Redemption Privilege, Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege and the dividend/capital
gain distribution option (except for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep) selected by the
investor.
The Fund will impose a redemption fee equal to 1% of the net asset
value of Fund shares exchanged out of the Fund where the exchange is made
less than 15 days after issuance of such shares. See "How to Redeem Shares."
Otherwise, shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset
[Page 11]
value; however, a sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into
funds sold with a sales load. If you are exchanging into a fund that charges
a sales load, you may qualify for share prices which do not include the sales
load or which reflect a reduced sales load, if the shares you are exchanging
were: (a) purchased with a sales load, (b) acquired by a previous exchange
from shares purchased with a sales load, or (c) acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing categories
of shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange you must notify the
Transfer Agent. Any such qualification is subject to confirmation of your
holdings through a check of appropriate records. See "Shareholder Services"
in the Statement of Additional Information. No fees currently are charged to
shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund
reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge
shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. See "Appendix _
Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions." The
availability of Fund Exchanges may be modified or terminated at any time upon
notice to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS AUTO-EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege enables you to invest regularly (on a
semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual basis), in exchange for shares of
the Fund, in shares of other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which
you are a shareholder. The amount you designate, which can be expressed
either in terms of a specific dollar or share amount ($100 minimum), will be
exchanged automatically on the first and/or fifteenth of the month according
to the schedule you have selected. Shares will be exchanged at the
then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to exchanges into funds sold with a sales load. See "Shareholder
Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. The right to exercise
this Privilege may be modified or cancelled by the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. You may modify or cancel your exercise of this Privilege at any time
by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. The Fund may charge a service fee
for the use of this Privilege. No such fee currently is contemplated. For
more information concerning this Privilege and the funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds eligible to participate in this Privilege, or to obtain a
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Authorization Form, please call toll free
1-800-645-6561. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration Mark
Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular
intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds
from the bank account designated by you. Only an account maintained at a
domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member
may be so designated. To establish a Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder account,
you must file an authorization form with the Transfer Agent. You may obtain
the necessary authorization form by calling toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may
cancel your participation in this Privilege or change the amount of purchase
at any time by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds,
P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, and the notification will
be effective three business days following receipt. The Fund may modify or
terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase
Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by
having Federal salary, Social Security, or certain veterans', military or
other payments from the Federal government automatically deposited into your
Fund account. You may deposit as much of such payments as you elect. To
enroll in Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit, you must file with the Transfer
Agent a completed Direct Deposit Sign-Up Form for each type of payment that
you desire to include in this Privilege. The appropriate form
[Page 12]
may be obtained by calling toll free 1-800-645-6561. Death or legal
incapacity will terminate your participation in this Privilege. You may elect
at any time to terminate your participation by notifying in writing the
appropriate Federal agency. Further, the Fund may terminate your
participation upon 30 days' notice to you.
DREYFUS PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a regular basis. Depending
upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may have part or all of your
paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account electronically through
the Automated Clearing House system at each pay period. To establish a
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form
with your employer's payroll department. Your employer must complete the
reverse side of the form and return it to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. You may obtain the necessary
authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561. You may change the amount of
purchase or cancel the authorization only by written notification to your
employer. It is the sole responsibility of your employer, not the
Distributor, The Dreyfus Corporation, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any
other person, to arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings
Plan. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS STEP PROGRAM
Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund shares without
regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-
AUTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration Mark, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step
Program account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account
Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer
Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request the
necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You
may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing
your participation in Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be,
as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or
terminate this Program at any time.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND OPTIONS
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep enables you to invest automatically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Fund in
shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a
shareholder. Shares of the other fund will be purchased at the then-current
net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with respect to
investments in shares of a fund sold with a sales load. If you are investing
in a fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share prices which
do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales load. If you
are investing in a fund that charges a contingent deferred sales charge, the
shares purchased will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, applicable to the purchased shares. See "Shareholder Services" in the
Statement of Additional Information. Dreyfus Dividend ACHpermits you to
transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an
account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an Automated
Clearing House member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this
service.
For more information concerning these privileges or to request a
Dividend Options Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
your participation in these privileges by mailing written notification to The
Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671.
To select a new fund after cancellation, you must submit a new Dividend
Options Form. Enrollment in or cancellation of these privileges is effective
three business days following receipt. These privileges are available only
for existing accounts and may not be used to open new accounts. Minimum
subsequent
[Page 13]
investments do not apply for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. The Fund may modify or
terminate these privileges at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to request withdrawal of a
specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly
basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. An Automatic Withdrawal Plan may
be established by filing an Automatic Withdrawal Plan application with the
Transfer Agent or by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on
the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be
ended at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which
certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
You may request redemption of your shares at any time. Redemption
requests should be transmitted to the Transfer Agent as described below. When
a request is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or other entity
authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund, the Fund will redeem the
shares at the next determined net asset value. See "Appendix _ Additional
Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions."
The Fund will impose a redemption fee of 1% of the net asset value of
Fund shares redeemed or exchanged in less than 15 days following the issuance
of such shares. The fee will be retained by the Fund and used primarily to
offset the transaction costs that short-term trading imposes on the Fund and
its shareholders. For purposes of calculating the 15-day holding period, the
Fund will employ the "first-in, first-out" method, which assumes that the
shares you are redeeming or exchanging are the ones you have held the
longest. No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that
are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by Dreyfus
Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
discontinued at any time, or from time to time. Securities dealers, banks and
other financial institutions may charge their clients a fee for effecting
redemptions of Fund shares. Any certificates representing Fund shares being
redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. The value of the
shares redeemed may be more or less than their original cost, depending upon
the Fund's then-current net asset value.
The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within
seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE PURCHASED FUND SHARES BY CHECK, BY DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE OR THROUGH DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration
Mark AND SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMIT A WRITTEN REDEMPTION REQUEST TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT, THE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON BANK
CLEARANCE OF YOUR PURCHASE CHECK, DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR DREYFUS-
AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER, WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS OR
MORE. IN ADDITION, THE FUND WILL NOT HONOR REDEMPTION CHECKS UNDER THE CHECK
REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE, AND WILL REJECT REQUESTS TO REDEEM SHARES BY WIRE OR
TELEPHONE OR PURSUANT TO THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE, FOR A PERIOD OF
EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE PURCHASE
CHECK, THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR THE DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET
BUILDER ORDER AGAINST WHICH SUCH REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED.
[Page 14]
THESE PROCEDURES WILL NOT APPLY IF YOUR SHARES WERE PURCHASED BY WIRE
PAYMENT, OR IF YOU OTHERWISE HAVE A SUFFICIENT COLLECTED BALANCE IN YOUR
ACCOUNT TO COVER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST. PRIOR TO THE TIME ANY REDEMPTION IS
EFFECTIVE, DIVIDENDS ON SUCH SHARES WILL ACCRUE AND BE PAYABLE, AND YOU WILL
BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Shares will
not be redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account
Application.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at its option upon
not less than 30 days' written notice if your account's net asset value is
$500 or less and remains so during the notice period.
PROCEDURES
You may redeem shares by using the regular redemption procedure
through the Transfer Agent, or through the Telephone Redemption Privilege or
the Check Redemption Privilege, which are granted automatically unless you
specifically refuse them by checking the applicable "No" box on the Account
Application. The Telephone Redemption Privilege and the Check Redemption
Privilege may be established for an existing account by a separate signed
Shareholder Services Form or, with respect to the Telephone Redemption
Privilege, by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on the
account by calling 1-800-645-6561. You also may redeem shares through the
Wire Redemption Privilege or the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, if you have
checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on the
Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the
Transfer Agent. The Fund makes available to certain large institutions the
ability to issue redemption instructions through compatible computer
facilities. The Fund reserves the right to refuse any request made by wire or
telephone, including requests made shortly after a change of address, and may
limit the amount involved or the number of such requests. The Fund may modify
or terminate any redemption Privilege at any time or charge a service fee
upon notice to shareholders. No such fee currently is contemplated. Shares
for which certificates have been issued are not eligible for the Check
Redemption, Wire Redemption, Telephone Redemption or Dreyfus TELETRANSFER
Privilege.
The Telephone Redemption Privilege or Telephone Exchange Privilege
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephone instructions (including
over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated telephone system) from any
person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
follow such procedures, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor
the Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions
reasonably believed to be genuine.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, you may
experience difficulty in contacting the Transfer Agent by telephone to
request a redemption or exchange of Fund shares. In such cases, you should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in your redemption request being
processed at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had
been used. During the delay, the Fund's net asset value may fluctuate.
REGULAR REDEMPTION _ Under the regular redemption procedure, you may redeem
shares by written request mailed to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. Redemption requests may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE REQUESTS WILL
BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call the
telephone number listed under "General Information." Redemption requests must
be signed by each shareholder, including each owner of a joint account, and
each signature must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards
and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally
will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions,
national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing
agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New
York Stock Exchange Medallion
[Page 15]
Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP")
and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. If you have any questions with
respect to signature-guarantees, please call the telephone number listed
under "General Information."
Redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 will be wired to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with a written
signature-guaranteed request.
CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may write Redemption Checks drawn on your
Fund account. Redemption Checks may be made payable to the order of any
person in the amount of $500 or more. Potential fluctuations in the net asset
value of Fund shares should be considered in determining the amount of the
check. Redemption Checks should not be used to close your account. Redemption
Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping
payment of a Redemption Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent
cannot honor the Redemption Check due to insufficient funds or other valid
reason. You should date your Redemption Checks with the current date when you
write them. Please do not postdate your Redemption Checks. If you do, the
Transfer Agent will honor, upon presentment, even if presented before the
date of the check, all postdated Redemption Checks which are dated within six
months of presentment of payment, if they are otherwise in good order. This
privilege will be terminated immediately, without notice, with respect to any
account which is, or becomes, subject to backup withholding on redemptions
(see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"). Any redemption check written on
an account which has become subject to backup withholding on redemptions will
not be honored by the Transfer Agent. The Check Redemption Privilege is
granted automatically unless you refuse it.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by wire, telephone or letter
that redemption proceeds (minimum $1,000) be wired to your account at a bank
which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or a correspondent bank if
your bank is not a member. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank
accounts may have redemption proceeds of not more than $250,000 wired within
any 30-day period. You may telephone redemption requests by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Statement of Additional Information sets forth instructions for transmitting
redemption requests by wire.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (maximum $150,000 per day) be paid by check and mailed to
your address. You may telephone redemption instructions by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Telephone Redemption Privilege is granted automatically unless you refuse it.
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $500 per day) be transferred between your Fund
account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic
financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be
designated. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an
Automated Clearing House member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the
redemption request. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may
redeem through the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege for transfer to their bank
account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER redemption of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which
the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Dreyfus Corporation, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for certain allocated
expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to
shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
[Page 16]
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income
on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Fund shares
begin earning income dividends on the day following the date of purchase. The
Fund's earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends
on the next business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last business day
of each month, and are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares at
net asset value or, at your option, paid in cash. If you redeem all shares in
your account at any time during the month, all dividends to which you are
entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If
you are an omnibus account-
holder and indicate in a partial redemption request that a portion of any
accrued dividends to which such account is entitled belongs to an underlying
accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or her account, such portion
of the accrued dividends will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the re
demption. Distributions from net realized securities gains, if any, generally
are declared and paid once a year, but the Fund may make distributions on a
more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code,
in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The
Fund will not make distributions from net realized securities gains unless
capital loss carryovers, if any, have been utilized or have expired. You may
choose whether to receive distributions in cash or to reinvest in additional
Fund shares at net asset value. If you elect to receive dividends and
distributions in cash and your dividend or distribution check is returned to
the Fund as undeliverable or remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves
the right to reinvest such dividend or distribution and all future
dividends and distributions payable to you in additional Fund shares at net
asset value. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed
distribution or redemption checks. All expenses are accrued daily and
deducted before declaration of dividends to investors.
Dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to the Pennsylvania
personal income tax or to the Philadelphia School District investment net
income tax to the extent that the dividends are attributable to interest
received by the Fund from its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by
U.S. possessions. Dividends or distributions by the Fund to a Pennsylvania
resident that are attributable to most other sources may be subject to the
Pennsylvania personal income tax and (for residents of Philadelphia) to the
Philadelphia School District investment net income tax.
Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered "exempt-interest
dividends" for Federal income tax purposes are not subject to the
Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, but other dividends or distributions
paid by the Fund may be subject to that tax. An additional deduction from
Pennsylvania taxable income is permitted for dividends or distributions paid
by the Fund attributable to interest received by the Fund from its
investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations to the extent included in Federal taxable income, but such a
deduction is reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred to carry the
securities and other expenses incurred in the production of such interest
income, including expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return that
would not have been allowed under the Code if the interest were exempt from
Federal income tax. It is the current position of the Department of Revenue
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that Fund shares are considered exempt
assets (with a pro rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund attributable
to its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions) for purposes
of determining a corporation's capital stock value subject to the
Pennsylvania Capital Stock/Franchise Tax.
[Page 17]
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal
property taxes to the extent that the portfolio of the
Fund consists of Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions.
Except for dividends from Taxable Investments, the Fund anticipates
that substantially all dividends from net investment income paid by the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax. Dividends derived from Taxable
Investments, together with distributions from any net realized short-term
securities gains and all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or
other disposition of certain market discount bonds paid by the Fund, are
subject to Federal income tax as ordinary income whether or not reinvested.
No dividend paid by the Fund will qualify for the dividends received
deduction allowable to certain U.S. corporations. Distributions from net
realized long-term securities gains of the Fund generally are taxable as
long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes if you are a citizen
or resident of the United States. Dividends and distributions from gain
derived from securities transactions and from the use of the investment
techniques described under "Appendix _ Investment Techniques" also will be
subject to Federal income tax. The Code provides that an individual generally
will be taxed on his or her net capital gain at a maximum rate of 28% with
respect to capital gain from securities held for more than one year but not
more than 18 months and at a maximum rate of 20% with respect to capital gain
securities held for more than 18 months. Under the Code, interest on
indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry Fund shares which is
deemed to relate to exempt-interest dividends is not deductible.
Although all or a substantial portion of the dividends paid by the
Fund may be excluded by its shareholders from their gross income for Federal
income tax purposes, the Fund may purchase specified private activity bonds,
the interest from which may be (i) a preference item for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax, or (ii) a factor in determining the extent to which
a shareholder's Social Security benefits are taxable. If the Fund purchases
such securities, the portion of dividends related thereto will not
necessarily be tax exempt to an investor who is subject to the alternative
minimum tax and/or tax on Social Security benefits and may cause an investor
to be subject to such taxes.
Notice as to the tax status of your dividends and distributions will
be mailed to you annually. You also will receive periodic summaries of your
account which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year. These statements set forth
the dollar amount of income exempt from Federal tax and the dollar amount, if
any, subject to Federal tax. These dollar amounts will vary depending on the
size and length of time of your investment in the Fund. If the Fund pays
dividends derived from taxable income, it intends to designate as taxable the
same percentage of the day's dividend as the actual taxable income earned on
that day bears to total income earned on that day. Thus, the percentage of
the dividend designated as taxable, if any, may vary from day to day.
The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by
the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a
taxable gain or loss.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of taxable dividends,
distributions from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any
redemption, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized,
paid to a shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the
TIN furnished in connection with opening an account is correct or that such
shareholder has not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or
interest income on a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may
notify the Fund to institute backup withholding if the IRS determines a
shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if a shareholder has failed to properly
report taxable dividend and interest income on a Federal income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number, IRS individual taxpayer
identification number, or employer identification number of the record owner
of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of
[Page 18]
backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the
record owner of the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record
owner's Federal income tax return.
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the
fiscal year ended November 30, 1997 as a "regulated investment company" under
the Code. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is
in the best interests of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the
Fund of any liability for Federal income taxes to the extent its earnings are
distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. The Fund is
subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax, measured with respect to certain
undistributed amounts of taxable investment income and capital gains.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding specific questions as
to Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
For purposes of advertising, performance may be calculated on several
bases, including current yield, tax equivalent yield, average annual total
return and/or total return.
Current yield refers to the Fund's annualized net investment income
per share over a 30-day period, expressed as a percentage of the net asset
value per share at the end of the period. For purposes of calculating current
yield, the amount of net investment income per share during that 30-day
period, computed in accordance with regulatory requirements, is compounded by
assuming that it is reinvested at a constant rate over a six-month period. An
identical result is then assumed to have occurred during a second six-month
period which, when added to the result for the first six months, provides an
"annualized" yield for an entire one-year period. Calculations of the Fund's
current yield may reflect absorbed expenses pursuant to any undertaking that
may be in effect. See "Management of the Fund."
Tax equivalent yield is calculated by determining the pre-tax yield
which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to a stated
current yield calculated as described above.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized
formula which assumes that an investment in the Fund was purchased with an
initial payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of
a stated period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends
and distributions during the period. The return is expressed as a percentage
rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in the
redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Fund's performance will include the Fund's average annual total return
for one, five and ten year periods, or for shorter periods depending upon the
length of time the Fund has operated.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total return generally is
expressed as a percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income
and principal changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset
value per share at the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include
the percentage rate of total return or may include the value of a
hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes the
application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not
necessarily representative of future results. You should remember that
performance is a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and
quality of portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses.
Performance information, such as that described above, may not provide a
basis for comparison with other investments or other investment companies
using a different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Moody's Bond Survey Bond Index, Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index, Morningstar, Inc. and other industry publications. The
Fund's yield should generally be higher than money market funds (the Fund,
however, does not seek to maintain a stabilized price per share and may not
be able to return an investor's principal),
[Page 19]
and its price per share should fluctuate less than long-term bond funds
(which generally have somewhat higher yields).
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was organized as an unincorporated business trust under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Trust Agreement") dated March 12, 1992, and
commenced operations on December 16, 1993. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share.
Each share has one vote.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund.
However, the Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the
Fund or a Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the
Fund's property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, a possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment
of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder paying such liability
will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The
Fund intends to conduct its operations in such a way so as to avoid, as far
as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the
Fund. As discussed under "Management of the Fund" in the Statement of
Additional Information, the Fund ordinarily will not hold shareholder
meetings; however, shareholders under certain circumstances may have the
right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting to remove
Trustees.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of your ownership and will send
confirmations and statements of account. The Fund sends an annual and
semi-annual financial report to all its shareholders.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at 144 Glenn
Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or by calling toll free
1-800-645-6561. In New York City, call 1-718-895-1206; outside the U.S., call
516-794-5452.
[Page 20]
APPENDIX
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
BORROWING MONEY _ The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow in an
amount up to 331\3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund currently
intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging)
purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will
not make any additional investments.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate
receivable on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the
Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it
receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase
such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities,
but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account permissible
liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the commitments.
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in, or enter into, the types of
Derivatives enumerated under "Description of the Fund _ Investment
Considerations and Risks _ Use of Derivatives." These instruments and
certain related risks are described more specifically under "Investment
Objective and Management Policies _ Management Policies _ Derivatives" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees
of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease
the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its
portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than
their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives
could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its Derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable
to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market
for many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in
liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the
prices for Derivatives.
Although the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain Derivatives
subject the Fund to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
which limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in such Derivatives. The
Fund may invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for
hedging purposes without limit. However, the Fund may not invest in such
contracts and options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial
margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such
contracts, other than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options; provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the
premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write
(i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent
[Page 21]
of 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are
written. When required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund
will set aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its
obligations relating to its transactions in Derivatives. To maintain this
required cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a
Derivative position at a reasonable price.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES _ The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to be
entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest or other distributions
payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an opportunity to
earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities'
collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 331/3% of the value
of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral consisting
of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which
will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the loaned securities. Such loans are terminable at
any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of loss if the
institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Fund.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
CERTAIN TAX EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily
having stated maturities in excess of one year, but which permit the holder
to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals.
Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations
that permit the Fund to invest in fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of
interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and
the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.
Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit
support arrangements provided by banks. Changes in the credit quality of
banks and other financial institutions that provide such quality or liquidity
enhancements to the Fund's portfolio securities could cause losses to the
Fund and affect its share price. Because these obligations are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that
such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no
established secondary market for these obligations, although they are
redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where these
obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each obligation purchased
by the Fund will meet the quality criteria established for the purchase of
Municipal Obligations.
TAX EXEMPT PARTICIPATION INTERESTS _ The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may
have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation
interest is unrated, it will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or
guarantee of a bank that the Fund's Board has determined meets prescribed
quality standards for banks, or the payment obligation otherwise will be
collateralized by U.S. Government securities. For certain participation
interests, the Fund will have the right to demand payment, on not more than
seven days notice, for all or any part of the Fund's participation interest
in the Municipal Obligation, plus accrued interest. As to these instruments,
the Fund intends to exercise its right to demand payment only upon a default
under the terms of the Municipal Obligation, as needed to provide liquidity
to meet redemptions, or to maintain or improve the quality of its investment
portfolio.
TENDER OPTION BONDS _ The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long
[Page 22]
maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than
prevailing short-term tax exempt rates, that has been coupled with the
agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial
institution, pursuant to which such institution grants the security holders
the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the
institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for
providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal
to the difference between the Municipal Obligation's fixed coupon rate and
the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at or near the
commencement of such period, that would cause the securities, coupled with
the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus,
after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand
obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax exempt rate.
The Dreyfus Corporation, on behalf of the Fund, will consider on an ongoing
basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying Municipal
Obligation, of any custodian and of the third party provider of the tender
option. In certain instances and for certain tender option bonds, the option
may be terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal or
interest on the underlying Municipal Obligations and for other reasons.
CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS _ The Fund may purchase custodial receipts representing
the right to receive certain future principal and interest payments on
Municipal Obligations which underlie the custodial receipts. A number of
different arrangements are possible. In a typical custodial receipt
arrangement, an issuer or a third party owner of Municipal Obligations
deposits such obligations with a custodian in exchange for two classes of
custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in
each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the
underlying Municipal Obligations. One class has the characteristics of a
typical auction rate security, where at specified intervals its interest rate
is adjusted, and ownership changes, based on an auction mechanism. This
class's interest rate generally is expected to be below the coupon rate of
the underlying Municipal Obligations and generally is at a level comparable
to that of a Municipal Obligation of similar quality and having a maturity
equal to the period between interest rate adjustments. The second class bears
interest at a rate that exceeds the interest rate typically borne by a
security of comparable quality and maturity; this rate also is adjusted, but
in this case inversely to changes in the rate of interest of the first class.
In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes
exceed the interest paid by the underlying Municipal Obligations. The value
of the second class and similar securities should be expected to fluctuate
more than the value of a Municipal Obligation of comparable quality and
maturity and their purchase by the Fund should increase the volatility of its
net asset value and, thus, its price per share. These custodial receipts are
sold in private placements. The Fund also may purchase directly from issuers,
and not in a private placement, Municipal Obligations having characteristics
similar to custodial receipts. These securities may be issued as part of a
multi-class offering and the interest rate on certain classes may be subject
to a cap or a floor.
STAND-BY COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with
respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by
commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the
Fund's option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this
respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of
a stand-by commitment therefore is subject to the ability of the seller to
make payment on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to
facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise any such
rights thereunder for trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by
commitments if such action is deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree
the cost of the underlying Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing such
security's yield to investors. Gains realized in connection with stand-by
commitments will be taxable. The Fund also may acquire call options on
specific Municipal Obligations. The Fund generally would purchase these call
options to protect it from the issuer of the related Municipal Obligation
redeeming, or other holder of the call option from calling away, the
Municipal Obligation
[Page 23]
before maturity. The sale by the Fund of a call option that it owns on a
specific Municipal Obligation could result in the receipt of taxable income
by the Fund.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities which
are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value which
do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to
maturity or a specified redemption date (or cash payment date). The amount of
the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash
payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
perceived credit quality of the issuer. Zero coupon securities also may take
the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates
representing interest in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit qualities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice. By investing in these
securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell
them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems
representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be
adversely affected.
TAXABLE INVESTMENTS _ From time to time, on a temporary basis other than for
temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of its net
assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in taxable
short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of: notes of
issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the two
highest grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not lower than P-2
by Moody's, A-2 by S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of deposit of U.S.
domestic banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks, with assets of
one billion dollars or more; time deposits; bankers' acceptances and other
short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements in respect of any of
the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to income
earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be taxable to investors. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Except for temporary defensive
purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets
be invested in Taxable Investments. When the Fund has adopted a temporary
defensive position, including when acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations are unavailable for investment by the Fund, in excess of 35% of
the Fund's net assets may be invested in securities that are not exempt from
Pennsylvania personal income taxes. Under normal market conditions, the Fund
anticipates that not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in any one category of Taxable Investments. Taxable Investments are
more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, to which
reference hereby is made.
RATINGS _ Bonds rated Ba by Moody's are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured and often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate. Bonds rated BB by S&P
are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics and, while
such obligations have less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. Bonds
rated BB by Fitch are considered speculative and the payment of principal and
interest may be affected at any time by adverse economic changes. Bonds rated
C by Moody's are regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated D by S&P are in default
and the payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Bonds rated DDD, DD or D by Fitch are in actual or imminent default, are
extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
[Page 24]
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the issues; DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery of such bonds; and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery. Such bonds, though high yielding, are
characterized by great risk. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of Additional
Information for a general description of Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of
Municipal Obligations.
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to
the quality of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It
should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and,
although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and
principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of these
bonds. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of
portfolio investments, The Dreyfus Corporation also will evaluate these
securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest
and principal. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective may be
more dependent on The Dreyfus Corporation's credit analysis than might be the
case for a fund that invested in higher rated securities.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES, EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term
market movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be
disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be
detrimental to the Fund's performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if
the Fund's management determines that an investor is engaged in excessive
trading, the Fund, with or without prior notice, may temporarily or
permanently terminate the availability of Fund Exchanges, or reject in whole
or part any purchase or exchange request, with respect to such investor's
account. Such investors also may be barred from purchasing other funds in
the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more than four
exchanges out of the Fund during any calendar year or who makes exchanges that
appear to coincide with an active market-timing strategy may be deemed to be
engaged in excessive trading. Accounts under common ownership or control will be
considered as one account for purposes of determining a pattern of excessive
trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict purchase or exchange
requests by any person or group if, in the judgment of the Fund's management,
the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with
its investment objective and policies or could otherwise be adversely
affected or if the Fund receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous orders
that may significantly affect the Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more of
the Fund's total assets). If an exchange request is refused, the Fund will
take no other action with respect to the shares until it receives further
instructions from the investor. The Fund may delay forwarding redemption
proceeds for up to seven days if the investor redeeming shares is engaged in
excessive trading or if the amount of the redemption request otherwise would
be disruptive to efficient portfolio management or would adversely affect the
Fund. The Fund's policy on excessive trading applies to investors who invest
in the Fund directly or through financial intermediaries, but does not apply
to the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, to any automatic investment or
withdrawal privilege described herein, or to participants in
employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests
based on their separate components _ redemption orders with a simultaneous
request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption
request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset value but
the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value next
determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the
redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
[Page 25]
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS AND IN THE FUND'S OFFICIAL SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE
OFFER OF THE FUND'S SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR
REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE
FUND. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR
TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
[Page 26]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 27]
Pennsylvania Intermediate
Municipal
Bond Fund
Prospectus
Registration Mark
Copy Rights 1998 Dreyfus Service Corporation
105p0498
[Page 28]
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
APRIL 1, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund (the "Fund"), dated
April 1, 1998, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of
the Fund's Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City--Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S--Call 516-794-5452
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies B-2
Management of the Fund B-11
Management Agreement B-16
Purchase of Shares B-18
Shareholder Services Plan B-18
Redemption of Shares B-19
Shareholder Services B-22
Determination of Net Asset Value B-24
Portfolio Transactions B-25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes B-25
Performance Information B-27
Information About the Fund B-29
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Custodian,
Counsel and Independent Auditors B-29
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors B-30
Appendix A B-31
Appendix B B-40
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
Municipal Obligations. The average distribution of investments (at
value) in Municipal Obligations (including notes) by ratings for the year
ended November 30, 1997, computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Moody's Standard
Fitch Investors & Poor's
IBCA, Inc. Service, Inc. Ratings Group Percentage
("Fitch") or ("Moody's") or ("S&P") of Value
AAA Aaa AAA 59.7%
AA Aa AA 6.0
A A A 13.1
BBB Baa BBB 16.0
F-1, F-1+ MIG 1, P-1, VMIG 1 SP-1, A-1, SP-1+ 3.0
Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated 2.2*
100.0%
_______________________________
* Included in the Not Rated category are securities comprising 2.2% of the
Fund's market value which, while not rated, have been determined by the
Manager to be of comparable quality to the following rating categories:
Baa/BBB (1.5%), Ba/BB (0.7%).
The term "Municipal Obligations" generally includes debt obligations
issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges,
highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and
water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal
Obligations may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations,
obtaining funds for general operating expenses and lending such funds to
other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of
industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to obtain funds to provide for the construction, equipment,
repair or improvement of privately operated housing facilities, sports
facilities, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit,
industrial, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control
facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity
or sewage or solid waste disposal; the interest paid on such obligations may
be exempt from Federal income tax, although current tax laws place
substantial limitations on the size of such issues. Such obligations are
considered to be Municipal Obligations if the interest paid thereon
qualifies as exempt from Federal income tax in the opinion of bond counsel
to the issuer. There are, of course, variations in the security of
Municipal Obligations, both within a particular classification and between
classifications.
Floating and variable rate demand notes and bonds are tax exempt
obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of one year, but
which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at
specified intervals. The issuer of such obligations ordinarily has a
corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the
outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a
specified number of days notice to the holders thereof. The interest rate
on a floating rate demand obligation is based on a known lending rate, such
as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand obligation is
adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market
factors, conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a
particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue.
The imposition of the Fund's management fee, as well as other operating
expenses, will have the effect of reducing the yield to investors.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for
which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation
ordinarily is backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However,
certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide
that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment
purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such
purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations
are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event
of foreclosure might prove difficult. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission currently considers certain lease obligations to be
illiquid. Determination as to the liquidity of such securities is made in
accordance with guidelines established by the Fund's Board. Pursuant to
such guidelines, the Board has directed the Manager to monitor carefully the
Fund's investment in such securities with particular regard to (1) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the lease obligation; (2) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the lease obligation and the number of
other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make
a market in the lease obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades
including the time needed to dispose of the lease obligation, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) such other factors
concerning the trading market for the lease obligation as the Manager may
deem relevant. In addition, in evaluating the liquidity and credit quality
of a lease obligation that is unrated, the Fund's Board has directed the
Manager to consider (a) whether the lease can be cancelled; (b) what
assurance there is that the assets represented by the lease can be sold; (c)
the strength of the lessee's general credit (e.g., its debt, administrative,
economic and financial characteristics); (d) the likelihood that the
municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the leased property
because the property is no longer deemed essential to the operations of the
municipality (e.g., the potential for an event of "non-appropriation"); (e)
the legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate; and (f) such
other factors concerning credit quality as the Manager may deem relevant.
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
lease obligations that are illiquid and in other illiquid securities. See
"Investment Restriction No. 11" below.
The Fund will purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied
that the custodial and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment
arrangements, will not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the
underlying Municipal Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will
not have the effect of creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the
tender option bond agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the
tender option bond at par; however, the value of the instrument will be
monitored to assure that it is valued at fair value.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. Subsequent to its purchase by the
Fund, an issue of rated Municipal Obligations may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund.
Neither event will require the sale of such Municipal Obligations by the
Fund, but the Manager will consider such event in determining whether the
Fund should continue to hold the Municipal Obligations. To the extent that
the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for Municipal Obligations may
change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems,
the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for its
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the
Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The ratings
of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the
Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be
emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will
evaluate these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such
securities.
Illiquid Securities. Where a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers develops for certain restricted securities purchased by
the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance
with procedures approved by the Fund's Board. Because it is not possible to
predict with assurance how the market for restricted securities pursuant to
Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board has directed the Manager to monitor
carefully the Fund's investments in such securities with particular regard
to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other
relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified
institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule
144A, the Fund's investing in such securities may have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund's portfolio during such
period.
Taxable Investments. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury
securities, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to
purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others
only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. These securities bear
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. Interest may fluctuate based
on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates. While
the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-
sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it
will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.
Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes
issued to finance short-term credit needs.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates representing the
obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period
of time.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven
days) at a stated interest rate. Investments in time deposits generally are
limited to London branches of domestic banks that have total assets in
excess of one billion dollars. Time deposits which may be held by the Fund
will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation
of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments
reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face
amount of the instrument upon maturity. Other short-term bank obligations
may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or
variable interest rates.
In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and the seller agrees to
repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually
within seven days). The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield
during the purchaser's holding period, while the seller's obligation to
repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security. The Fund's
custodian or sub-custodian will have custody of, and will hold in a
segregated account, securities acquired by the Fund under a repurchase
agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the Fund. In an attempt
to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, the Fund
will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total
assets in excess of $1 billion, or primary government securities dealers
reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with respect to
securities of the type in which the Fund may invest, and will require that
additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the securities
purchased should decrease below resale price. Repurchase agreements could
involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to
the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's
ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
Management Policies
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in Derivatives (as defined in the
Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain
market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular
securities or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a
cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for a Fund to invest than
"traditional" securities would.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
Derivatives. Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the
clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives.
This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to
reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated
with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-
the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it
would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
Derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in
bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. The Fund may enter into futures contracts
in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade. Engaging in
these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely
affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although each Fund intends to
purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for
such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges
and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been
reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price
beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during
the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially
subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant
market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging
purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction
being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For example,
if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in
the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such
securities instead increase, such Portfolio will lose part or all of the
benefit of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in
such circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell
securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have
to sell such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible
liquid assets in connection with its commodities transactions in an amount
generally equal to the value of the underlying commodity. The segregation
of such assets will have the effect of limiting the Fund's ability otherwise
to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or
sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific
price.
Options--In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to interest rate futures contracts. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer
to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any
time during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates
the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise
price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in
the area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts
and any other Derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by
the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering
into such transactions or making any such investment the Fund will provide
appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
Lending Portfolio Securities. In connection with its securities
lending transactions, the Fund may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received from securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
(1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of
the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must
be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; and (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan.
Short Sales. Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the
borrowed security, it will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account,
containing permissible liquid assets, at such a level that the amount
deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral always equals the current value of the security sold short; or
(b) otherwise cover its short position.
Forward Commitments. Municipal Obligations and other securities
purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are subject to
changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating
when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based
upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities
purchased on a when-issued basis may expose a Fund to risks because they may
experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a when-issued basis can involve the additional risk that the
yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be
higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing securities
on a when-issued basis when a Fund is fully or almost fully invested may
result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net
assets and its net asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Lower Rated Bonds. The Fund is permitted to invest in securities rated
Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P or Fitch and as low as the lowest rating assigned
by Moody's, S&P and Fitch. Such bonds, though higher yielding, are
characterized by risk. See "Description of the Fund--Investment
Considerations and Risks--Lower Rated Bonds" in the Prospectus for a
discussion of certain risks and "Appendix B" for a general description of
Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of Municipal Obligations. Although ratings
may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments,
they do not evaluate the market value risk of these bonds. The Fund will
rely on the Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer.
Investors should be aware that the market values of many of these bonds
tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher rated
securities. These bonds generally are considered by S&P, Moody's and Fitch
to be predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and generally
will involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating
categories.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of
these securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold
only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the
extent a secondary trading market for these bonds does exist, it generally
is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher rated securities. The
lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price
and yield and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues when
necessary to meet its liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic
event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The
lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also may make it
more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for
purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset
value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of these
securities. In such cases, judgment may play a greater role in valuation
because less reliable objective data may be available.
These bonds may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It
is likely that any economic recession could severely disrupt the market for
such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such
securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay
principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default of
such securities.
The Fund may acquire these bonds during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund
has no arrangement with any persons concerning the acquisition of such
securities, and the Manager will review carefully the credit and other
characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply
to lower rated zero coupon securities, in which the Fund may invest up to 5%
of its net assets. Zero coupon bonds carry an additional risk in that,
unlike bonds which pay interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund
will realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such
securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no
return at all on its investment. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Investors should
consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. These risks result from the financial
condition of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth"). If
there should be a default or other financial crisis relating to the
Commonwealth or an agency or municipality thereof, the market value and
marketability of Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations held by the Fund and the
interest income to the Fund could be adversely affected. The Commonwealth
has been historically identified as a heavy industry state although that
reputation has recently changed as the coal, steel and railroad industries
declined. A more diversified economy has developed in the Commonwealth as a
long-term shift in jobs, investment and workers away from the northeast part
of the nation took place. The major new sources of growth currently are in
the service sector, including trade, medical and health services, education
and financial institutions. The Commonwealth is highly urbanized, with
almost 44% of its total population contained in the metropolitan areas which
include the cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The Commonwealth's
adopted fiscal 1997-98 General Fund Budget provided for a decrease in taxes
of over $170 million. The General Fund balance at June 30, 1997, totaled
$1.365 billion, an increase of $730 million over the General Fund balance at
June 30, 1996. Investors should review "Appendix A" which sets forth
additional information relating to investing in Pennsylvania Municipal
Obligations.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 6 as
fundamental policies, which cannot be changed without approval by the holders of
a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. Investment restrictions
numbered 7 through 12 are not fundamental policies and may be changed by vote of
a majority of the Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which
currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets).
For purposes of this investment restriction, the entry into options, forward
contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options
on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute borrowing.
2. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust securities,
commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests, but this shall
not prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal Obligations secured by real
estate or interests therein, or prevent the Fund from purchasing and selling
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may
bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal Obligations
directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage of the lower
purchase price available, and except to the extent the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of
disposing of portfolio securities.
4. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt obligations
and the entry into repurchase agreements; however, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its
total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund's
Board.
5. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers
in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such limitation on the
purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes,
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
6. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of
the 1940 Act), except to the extent that the activities permitted in Investment
Restriction Nos. 1, 2, 8 and 10 may be deemed to give rise to a senior security.
7. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments and those arising out of transactions in futures and options or
as otherwise provided in the Fund's Prospectus.
8. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin deposits
in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures,
including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or
indices.
9. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
10. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the
extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with
respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid
(which securities could include participation interests (including municipal
lease/purchase agreements) and floating and variable rate demand obligations
as to which the Fund cannot exercise the demand feature as described in the
Fund's Prospectus on less than seven days notice and as to which there is no
secondary market), if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets
would be so invested.
12. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 5, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together
as an "industry." If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a
change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also a
director of Century Business Services, Inc. (formerly, International
Alliance Services, Inc.), a provider of various outsourcing functions
to small to medium size businesses, the Noel Group, Inc., a venture
capital company; The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan
Services Corporation, a provider of marketing, administrative, and risk
management services to health and other benefit programs, Carlyle
Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button
packager and distributor, and Staffing Resources, Inc., a temporary
placement agency. For more than five years prior to January 1995, he
was President, a director and, until August 1994, Chief Operating
Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President and a director of
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager
and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From August 1994
until December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation.
He is 53 years old and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10166.
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of
Governors, an independent board within the United States Information
Agency, since August 1995. From August 1994 through December 31, 1994,
Mr. Burke was a Consultant to the Manager, and from October 1990 to
August 1994, he was Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of
the Manager. From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the
management of national television news, as Vice President and Executive
Vice President of ABC News, and subsequently as President of CBS News.
He is 61 years old and his address is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts
02642.
DIANE DUNST, Board Member. Since January 1992, President of Diane Dunst
Promotion, Inc., a full service promotion agency. From January 1989 to
January 1992, Director of Promotion Services, Lear's Magazine. From
1985 to January 1989, she was Sales Promotion Manager of ELLE Magazine.
She is 58 years old and her address is 1172 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10128.
ROSALIND GERSTEN JACOBS, Board Member. Director of Merchandise and
Marketing for Corporate Property Investors, a real estate investment
company. From 1974 to 1976, she was owner and manager of a merchandise
and marketing consulting firm. Prior to 1974, she was a Vice President
of Macy's, New York. She is 72 years old and her address is c/o
Corporate Property Investors, 305 East 47th Street, New York, New York
10017.
JAY I. MELTZER, Board Member. Physician engaged in private practice
specializing in internal medicine. He is also a member of the Advisory
Board of the Section of Society and Medicine, College of Physicians and
Surgeons, Columbia University and a Clinical Professor of Medicine,
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons. He is 69 years old and his address is 903 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10021.
DANIEL ROSE, Board Member. President and Chief Executive Officer of Rose
Associates, Inc., a New York based real estate development and
management firm. Pursuant to a Presidential appointment in July 1994,
Mr. Rose serves as a Director of the Baltic-American Enterprise Fund,
which makes equity investments and loans and provides technical
business assistance to new business concerns in the Baltic states. He
is also Chairman of the Housing Committee of The Real Estate Board of
New York, Inc., and a Board Member of Corporate Property Investors, a
real estate investment company. He is 68 years old and his address is
c/o Rose Associates, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10016.
WARREN B. RUDMAN, Board Member. Since January 1993, Partner in the law firm
of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison and since May 1995, a
director of Collins & Aikman Corporation. Also, since January 1993,
Mr. Rudman has served as a director of Chubb Corporation and of the
Raytheon Company, and as a trustee of Boston College. He also is a
member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (as Vice
Chairman through February, 1998 and currently, as Chairman). Mr.
Rudman also serves as a member of the Senior Advisory Board of the
Institute of Politics of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard
University. From January 1981 to January 1993, Mr. Rudman served as a
United States Senator from the State of New Hampshire. From January
1993 to December 1994, Mr. Rudman served as chairman of the Federal
Reserve Bank of Boston. He is 67 years old and his address is c/o
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 1615 L Street, N.W., Suite
1300, Washington, D.C. 20036.
SANDER VANOCUR, Board Member. Since January 1992, Mr. Vanocur has been
President of Old Owl Communications, a full-service communications
firm. From May 1995 to June 1996, he was a Professional in Residence
at the Freedom Forum in Arlington, VA and from January 1994 to May
1997, he served as Visiting Professional Scholar at the Freedom Forum
First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University. From November 1989 to
November 1995, he served as a Director of the Damon Runyon-Walter
Winchell Cancer Research Fund. From June 1986 to December 1991, he was
a Senior Correspondent of ABC News and, from October 1977 to December
1991, he was Anchor of the ABC News program "Business World," a weekly
business program on the ABC television network. He is 70 years old and
his address is 2928 P Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned
"Shareholder Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act)
will be selected and nominated by the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund.
Ordinarily, meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board
members will not be held unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Board members holding office have been elected by shareholders, at
which time the Board members then in office will call a shareholders'
meeting for the election of Board members. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders
of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund
may remove a Board member through a declaration in writing or by vote cast
in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. The Fund's
Board is required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of any such Board member when requested
in writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not less than 10% of
the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1997, and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which
such person is a Board member (the number of which is set forth in
parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the year
ended December 31, 1997 were as follows:
Total
Compensation From
Aggregate Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation from Complex Paid to
Member Fund Board Member
Joseph S. DiMartino $2,813 $597,128 (94)
David W. Burke $2,250 $239,000 (51)
Diane Dunst $2,250 $ 37,750 (10)
Rosalind Gersten $2,250 $ 95,250 (20)
Jacobs
Jay I. Meltzer $2,250 $ 37,750 (9)
Daniel Rose $2,000 $ 76,375 (21)
Warren B. Rudman $2,250 $ 89,500 (17)
Sander Vanocur $2,250 $ 87,125 (21)
_______________________
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $662 for all board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and a director of the Distributor
and Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 40 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York, where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is 36
years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Assistant Secretary of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of
other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager.
From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 25 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of certain investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996,
he was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992
to March 1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and
compliance capacities. He is 33 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July
1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where
he held various management positions in the Corporate Finance and
Treasury areas. He is 35 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. From December 1991 to March 1993, he
was employed as a Fund Accountant at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 28
years old.
RICHARD W. INGRAM, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President of the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From March 1994 to November 1995, he was Vice President and
Division Manager for First Data Investor Services Group. From 1989 to
1994, he was Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director -
Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc. He is 42 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 33 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
December 1989 through November 1996, he was employed by GE Investments
where he held various financial, business development and compliance
positions. He also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds and as a
director of GE Investment Services. He is 36 years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
Board members and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares of outstanding on March 10, 1998.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management of the Fund."
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 3, 1994, and was last
approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board members who
are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to
the Agreement, at a meeting held on May 7, 1997. The Agreement is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than
90 days' notice, by the Manager.
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E. Canter,
Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S. Kash, Vice
Chairman--Distribution and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III, Vice
Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman; William T. Sandalls, Jr., Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice President--
Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President--Human Resources;
Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President--Information Systems; William V. Healey,
Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Frank V.
Cahouet, and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides
the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are
Richard J. Moynihan, Joseph A. Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Douglas Gaylor, Karen
M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Michael Petty, Jill C. Shaffro, Samuel J.
Weinstock, and Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also maintains a research
department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities
analysts who provide research services for the Fund and for other funds
advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining
the Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs
attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone
and personnel expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs
of preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of additional
information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing
shareholders, and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay
the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of the
value of the Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are
accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of dividends to
shareholders. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997,
the management fees payable by the Fund amounted to $184,633, $266,371, and
$339,956, respectively, which amounts were reduced by $184,638, $139,719,
and $74,725, respectively, pursuant to undertakings in effect by the
Manager, resulting in no management fee being paid by the Fund for fiscal
1995, $126,652 being paid by the Fund for fiscal 1996, and $265,481 being
paid by the Fund for fiscal 1997.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed the expense limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the
Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense to the extent
required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated
daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly
basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as the Fund's distributor on a
best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds and for certain other investment companies.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders
may be made at any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day that Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the Fund's transfer
and dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"), and the New York Stock
Exchange are open for business will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the next bank business day following such purchase order.
Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or
orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption
proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year, provided the information on the old Account Application is
still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services
Plan."
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan"), pursuant
to which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation for certain
allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining
shareholder accounts. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
and providing reports and other information, and services related to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material
amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Fund's Board, and by the
Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual
approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan was last so approved
on November 5, 1997. The Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a
majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, $41,582 was payable by the
Fund under the Plan.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares."
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of
the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through
the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1997, redemption fees retained by the Fund amounted to $39.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts
that are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
terminated at any time.
Check Redemption Privilege. The Fund provides Redemption Checks
("Checks") automatically upon opening an account, unless the investor
specfically refuses the Check Redemption Privilege by checking the
applicable "No" box on the Account Application. Checks will be sent only to
the registered owner(s) of the account and only to the address of record.
The Check Redemption Privilege may be established for an existing acccount
by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form. The Account Application or
Shareholder Services Form must be manually signed by the registered
owner(s). Checks are drawn on the investor's Fund account and may be made
payable to the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a
Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as
the investor's agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of
shares in the investor's account to cover the amount of the Check.
Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After clearance, a copy of the
Check will be returned to the investor. Investors generally will be subject
to the same rules and regulations that apply to checking accounts, although
election of this Privilege creates only a shareholder-transfer agent
relationship with the Transfer Agent.
If the amount of the Check is greater than the value of the shares in
an investor's account, the Check will be returned marked insufficient funds.
Checks should not be used to close an account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire or telephone redemption
instructions (including over The Dreyfus Touch automated telephone system)
from any person representing himself or herself to be the investor and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the
Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on
the next business day after receipt if the Transfer Agent receives the
redemption request in proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum)
will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank
account specified by the investor on the Account Application or Shareholder
Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if the investor's bank is not a
member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such
bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent
bank to the investor's bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the
funds to the investor's bank account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-
7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the above
transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of the
Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Share Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if they
have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire
redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction through
the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt transmittal
specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in the
investor's account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after
receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of Shares--Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege."
Share Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such
amount, the Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities (which may include non-marketable securities) or other
assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair
the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In
such event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund's
portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold such securities, brokerage
charges might be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. A 1% redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange
of Fund shares where the exchange occurs less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will
be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a
sales load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the
applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a
sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to
any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange or transfer under item D above, shareholders
must notify the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and
their account number.
To request an exchange, an investor must give exchange instructions to
the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue
exchange instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders
automatically, unless the investor checks the applicable "No" box on the
Account Application, indicating that the investor specifically refuses this
privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions (including
over The Dreyfus Touchr automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be the investor, and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to
limitations as to the amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges
permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone
exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made. The minimum
initial investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs
(including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs,
IRAs set up under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs") and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant, and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs. To exchange shares held in corporate
plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, the
minimum initial investment is $100 if the plan has at least $2,500 invested
among the funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. To exchange shares held in
a personal retirement plan accounts, the shares exchanged must have a
current value of at least $100.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares
of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by the investor. An investor
will be notified if his account falls below the amount designated to be
exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, an investor's account will
fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the
designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held
under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege.
Exchange of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular
accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts.
With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only
among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling toll free 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right
to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges
service or the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated
at any time upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and eventually may be
depleted. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by the
investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates
have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows investors to
invest automatically their dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the investor is a shareholder. Shares of
other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the
basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that
are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not
charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold
with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided
that, if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds
the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed
upon redemption of such shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's investments are valued
by an independent pricing service (the "Service") approved by the Fund's
Board. When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid prices for
investments are readily available and are representative of the bid side of
the market, these investments are valued at the mean between the quoted bid
prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and
asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the
market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority
of the portfolio securities) are carried at fair value as determined by the
Service, based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices
of municipal bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type;
indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. The
Service may employ electronic data processing techniques and/or a matrix
system to determine valuations. The Service's procedures are reviewed by
the Fund's officers under the general supervision of the Fund's Board.
Expenses and fees, including the management fee (reduced by the expense
limitation, if any), are accrued daily and are taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases
and sales usually are placed with those dealers from which it appears that
the best price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage
commissions, as such, are paid by the Fund for such purchases and sales,
although the price paid usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the
dealer acting as agent. The prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued
securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter, and purchases of after-market securities from dealers
ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and asked price. No
brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a
dollar value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the
receipt and study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses of
its research department.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes."
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), provides
that if a shareholder has not held his Fund shares for more than six months
(or such shorter time as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe by
regulation) and has received an exempt-interest dividend with respect to
such shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares shall be
disallowed to the extent of the exempt-interest dividend received. In
addition, any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's
purchase may have the effect of reducing the net asset value of his or her
shares below the cost of his or her investment. Such a distribution should
be a return on the investment in an economic sense although taxable as
stated in "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus.
Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered "excempt-interest
dividends" for Federal tax purposes are not subject to the Pennsylvania
corporate net income tax. An additional deduction from Pennsylvania taxable
income is permitted for dividends or distributions paid by the Fund
attributable to interest received by the Fund from its investments in
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government Obligations, to the
extent included in Federal taxable income, but such a deduction is reduced
by any interest on indebtedness incurred to carry the securities and other
expenses incurred in the production of such interest income, including
expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return that would not have been
allowed under the Internal Revenue Code if the interest were exempt from
Federal income tax. It is the current position of the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue that Fund shares are considered exempt assets (with a
pro rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund attributable to its
investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government
Obligations) for purposes of determining a corporation's capital stock value
subject to the Pennsylvania Capital Stock/Franchise Tax.
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal
property taxes to the extent that the Fund's portfolio consists of
Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations,
including obligations issued by U.S. possessions.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any gain
realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds
will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. In
addition, all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion
transactions" may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the
Code. "Conversion transactions" are defined to include certain forward,
futures, option and "straddle" transactions, transactions marketed or sold
to produce capital gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations
to be issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, gain or loss realized by the Fund from
certain financial futures and options transactions will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such futures and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such futures and
options remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain futures
contracts or options transactions may be considered, for tax purposes, to
constitute "straddles." Straddles are defined to include "offsetting
positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax treatment of
straddles is governed by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in
certain circumstances, overrides or modifies the provisions of Section 1256.
As such, all or a portion of any short or long-term capital gain from
certain straddle and/or conversion transactions may be recharacterized as
ordinary income.
If the Fund were treated as entering into straddles by reason of its
engaging in futures contracts, forward contracts, or options transactions,
such straddles would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the futures or
forward contracts or options transactions comprising a part of such
straddles were governed by Section 1256 of the Code. The Fund may make one
or more elections with respect to mixed straddles. Depending on which
election is made, if any, the results to the Fund may differ. If no
election is made, to the extent the straddle rules apply to positions
established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be deferred to the
extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position. Moreover, as a result
of the straddle and conversion transaction rules, short-term capital loss on
straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital loss; and
long-term capital gain on straddle positions may be treated as short-term
capital gain or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally will apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated
financial position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or
partnership interests ("appreciated financial position") and then enters
into a short sale, futures, forward, or offsetting notional principal
contract (collectively, a "Contract") with respect to the same or
substantially identical property or (2) holds an appreciated financial
position that is a Contract and then acquires property that is the same as,
or substantially identical to, the underlying property. In each instance,
with certain exceptions, the Fund generally will be taxed as if the
appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the
date the Fund enters into the financial position or acquires the property,
respectively. Transactions that are identified as hedging or straddle
transactions under other provisions of the Code can be subject to the
constructive sale provisions.
Investment by the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing
for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional
obligations could, under special tax rules, affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. For example, the Fund could be
required to take into account annually a portion of the discount (or deemed
discount) at which such securities were issued and to distribute such
portion in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In that case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it
might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
For the 30-day period ended November 30, 1997, the Fund's yield was
4.12%. The Fund's yield reflects the waiver of a portion of the management
fee, without which the Fund's yield for the 30-day period ended November 30,
1997 would have been 4.03%. Current yield is computed pursuant to a formula
which operates as follows: The amount of the Fund's expenses accrued for
the 30-day period (net of reimbursements) is subtracted from the amount of
the dividends and interest earned (computed in accordance with regulatory
requirements) by the Fund during the period. That result is then divided by
the product of: (a) the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends and (b) the net asset
value per share on the last day of the period less any undistributed earned
income per share reasonably expected to be declared as a dividend shortly
thereafter. The quotient is then added to 1, and that sum is raised to the
6th power, after which 1 is subtracted. The current yield is then arrived
at by multiplying the result by 2.
Based upon a combined 1998 Federal and Pennsylvania personal income tax
rate of 41.29%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the 30-day period ended
November 30, 1997 was 7.02%. Without the waiver of a portion of the
management fee referred to above, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the 30-
day period ended November 30, 1997 would have been 6.86%. Tax equivalent
yield is computed by dividing that portion of the yield or effective yield
(calculated as described above) which is tax exempt by 1 minus a stated tax
rate and adding the quotient to that portion, if any, of the yield of the
Fund that is not tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield noted above represents the application of the
highest Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania marginal personal income
tax rates in effect during 1998. For Federal income tax purposes, a 39.60%
tax rate has been used and, for Pennsylvania personal income tax purposes, a
2.80% tax rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure, however, does not
reflect the potential effect of any local (including, but not limited to,
county, district or city) taxes, including applicable surcharges. In
addition, there may be pending legislation which could affect such stated
tax rates or yield. Each investor should consult its tax adviser, and
consider its own factual circumstances and applicable tax laws, in order to
ascertain the relevant tax equivalent yield.
The Fund's average annual total return for the one year period ended
November 30, 1997, and for the period December 16, 1993 (commencement of
operations) through November 30, 1997, was 6.67% and 6.81%, respectively.
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial
investment, taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number
of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's total return for the period December 16, 1993 (commencement
of operations) through November 30, 1997, was 29.81%. Total return is
calculated by subtracting the amount of the Fund's net asset value per share
at the beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at
the end of the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends
and distributions during the periods), and dividing the result by the net
asset value per share at the beginning of the period.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields
or charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be
used for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of the Fund's
past or future performance.
Advertising materials for the Fund may also refer to or discuss then
current or past economic conditions, developments and/or events, including
those relating to actual or proposed tax legislation. From time to time,
advertising materials for the Fund also may refer to statistical or other
information concerning trends relating to investment companies, as compiled
by industry associations such as the Investment Company Institute, and to
Morningstar, Inc. ratings and related analyses supporting the ratings. From
time to time, advertising material for the Fund may include biographical
information relating to its portfolio manager and may refer to, or include
commentary by, the portfolio manager relating to investment strategy, asset
growth, current or past business, political, economic or financial
conditions and other matters of general interest to investors.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to
shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund,
the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account
records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between
shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions
payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a
monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it
maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-
of-pocket expenses. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, the Fund
paid the Transfer Agent $33,239. The Bank of New York, 90 Washington
Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Bank of New
York has no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which
securities the Fund will purchase.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1997 is a separate document supplied with this Statement of
Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes,
and report of independent auditors appearing therein are incorporated by
reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
APPENDIX A
Risk Factors--Investing
In Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn from
official statements relating to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and various local agencies, available as
of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. While the Fund has
not independently verified such information, it has no reason to believe
that such information is not correct in all material respects.
General. Pennsylvania historically has been dependent on heavy
industry although recent declines in the coal, steel and railroad industries
have led to diversification of the Commonwealth's economy. Recent sources
of economic growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including
trade, medical and health services, education and financial institutions.
Agriculture continues to be an important component of the Commonwealth's
economic structure, with nearly one-fourth of the Commonwealth's total land
area devoted to cropland, pasture and farm woodlands.
In 1997, the population of Pennsylvania was 12.02 million people,
ranking fifth in the nation. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census,
Pennsylvania experienced a slight increase in population from the 1988
population of 11.85 million. Pennsylvania has a high proportion of persons
65 or older, and is highly urbanized, with 79% of the 1990 census population
residing in metropolitan statistical areas. The cities of Philadelphia and
Pittsburgh, the Commonwealth's largest metropolitan statistical areas,
together comprise almost 44% of the Commonwealth's total population.
The State's workforce is estimated at 5.9 million people, ranking as
the sixth largest labor pool in the nation. Pennsylvania's average annual
unemployment rate remained below the national average between 1986 and 1990.
Slower economic growth caused the rate to rise to 6.9% in 1991 and 7.5% in
1992. The resumption of faster economic growth resulted in a decrease in
the Commonwealth's unemployment rate to 7.1% in 1993. Seasonally adjusted
as of December 1997 shows an unemployment rate of 4.8%, compared to an
unemployment rate of 4.7% for the United States as a whole.
Financial Accounting. Pennsylvania utilizes the fund method of
accounting and over 150 funds have been established for the purpose of
recording receipts and disbursements, of which the General Fund is the
largest. Most of the operating and administrative expenses are payable from
the General Fund. The Motor License Fund is a special revenue fund that
receives tax and fee revenues relating to motor fuels and vehicles (except
one-half cent per gallon of the liquid fuels tax which is deposited in the
Liquid Fuels Tax Fund for distribution to local municipalities) and all such
revenues are required to be used for highway purposes. Other special
revenue funds have been established to receive specified revenues
appropriated to specific departments, boards and/or commissions. Such funds
include the Game, Fish, Boat, Banking Department, Milk Marketing, State Farm
Products Show, State Racing and State Lottery Funds. The General Fund, all
special revenue funds, the Debt Service Funds and the Capital Project Funds
combine to form the Governmental Fund Types.
Enterprise funds are maintained for departments or programs operated
like private enterprises. The largest of the Enterprise funds is the State
Stores Fund, which is used for the receipts and disbursements of the
Commonwealth's liquor store system. Sale and distribution of all liquor
within Pennsylvania is a government enterprise.
Financial information for the funds is maintained on a budgetary basis
of accounting ("Budgetary"). Since 1984, the Commonwealth has also prepared
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP"). The GAAP statements have been audited jointly by the
Auditor General of the Commonwealth and an independent public accounting
firm. The Budgetary information is adjusted at fiscal year end to reflect
appropriate accruals for financial reporting in conformity with GAAP. The
Commonwealth maintains a June 30th fiscal year end.
The Constitution of Pennsylvania provides that operating budget
appropriations may not exceed the actual and estimated revenues and
available surplus in the fiscal year for which funds are appropriated.
Annual budgets are enacted for the General Fund and for certain special
revenue funds which represent the majority of expenditures of the
Commonwealth.
Revenues and Expenditures. Pennsylvania's Governmental Fund Types
receive over 57% of their revenues from taxes levied by the Commonwealth.
Interest earnings, licenses and fees, lottery ticket sales, liquor store
profits, miscellaneous revenues, augmentations and federal government grants
supply the balance of the receipts to these funds. Revenues not required to
be deposited in another fund are deposited in the General Fund. The major
tax sources for the General Fund are the 6% sales and use tax (34.9% of
General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997), the 2.8% personal income tax (33.2%
of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997) and the 9.99% corporate net income
tax (19.8% of General Fund revenues in fiscal 1997). Tax and fee proceeds
relating to motor fuels and vehicles are constitutionally dedicated to
highway purposes and are deposited into the Motor License Fund. The major
sources of revenues for the Motor License Fund include the liquid fuels tax
and the oil company franchise tax. That Fund also receives revenues from
fees levied on heavy trucks and from taxes on fuels used for aviation
purposes. These latter revenues are restricted to the repair and
construction of highway bridges and aviation programs, respectively.
Revenues from lottery ticket sales are deposited in the State Lottery Fund
and are reserved by statute for programs to benefit senior citizens.
Pennsylvania's major expenditures include funding for education ($6.67
billion of fiscal 1995 expenditures, $6.99 billion of the fiscal 1996
expenditures and $7.0 billion of fiscal 1997 expenditures) and public health
and human services ($12.4 billion of fiscal 1995 expenditures, $12.9 billion
of fiscal 1996 expenditures and $13.4 billion of fiscal 1997 expenditures).
Governmental Fund Types: Financial Condition/Results of Operations
(GAAP Basis). The period from fiscal year 1993 through fiscal 1997 was a
time of steady, modest economic growth and low rates of inflation. These
economic conditions, together with tax reductions in the several years
following the tax rate increases and tax base expansions enacted in fiscal
1991 for the General Fund, produced tax revenue gains averaging 4.1% per
year during the period. Total revenues during this same period increased at
a 4.7% average rate. Intergovernmental revenue recorded the largest
percentage gain during this period, averaging 8.1%. A large portion of the
increase for intergovernmental revenue occurred in fiscal 1996 when an
accounting change in the General Fund resulted in food stamp coupon revenue
received from the federal government being recorded as income to the
Commonwealth. Expenditures and other uses during the fiscal 1993 through
fiscal 1997 period rose at a 3.8% rate, led by an average 13.8% annual
increase for protection of persons and property program costs. This high
rate of increase reflects the costs to acquire, staff and operate expanded
prison facilities to house a larger prison population. Public health and
welfare program costs expanded an average 5.4% annually during this period,
the second largest rate of increase for program categories. Assets for the
governmental fund types at the end of fiscal 1997 were $6,575.2 million, an
increase of $782.6 million over the previous fiscal year, while liabilities
declined by $132.0 million to $3,674.3 million. At the close of fiscal
1997, the fund balance for the governmental fund types totaled $2,900.9
million, an increase of $914.6 million.
General Fund: Financial Condition/Results of Operations.
Five Year Overview (GAAP Basis). For the five year period fiscal 1992
through fiscal 1997, total revenues and other sources rose at a 4.7% average
annual rate while total expenditures and other uses grew by 4.9% annually.
During the five year period from fiscal 1993 through fiscal 1997,
revenues and other sources increased by an average 4.7% annually. Tax
revenues during this same period increased by an annual average of 4.1%.
Intergovernmental revenues, at an 8.5% annual average rate of increase, were
the revenue source with the largest rate of growth over the five-year
period. An accounting change in fiscal 1996 that made food stamp coupon
revenue from the federal government an item of intergovernmental revenue is
largely responsible for this increase.
Expenditures and other uses during the fiscal 1993 through fiscal 1997
period rose at an average annual rate of 4.9%. Program costs for protection
of persons and property increased an average 13.8% annually, the largest
growth rate of all programs. Its high rate of increase reflects the costs
to acquire, staff and operate expanded prison facilities to house a larger
prison population. Public health and welfare program cost increased at a
5.7% annual average rate during the period. Efforts to control costs for
various social programs and the presence of favorable economic conditions
have helped restrain these costs.
Fiscal 1995 Financial Results (GAAP Basis). Revenues and other sources
totaled $23.772 billion, an increase of $1.135 billion (5.0%) over the prior
fiscal year. The greatest increase was $817.9 million in taxes which
represents a 5.6% increase over taxes in the prior fiscal year.
Expenditures and other uses rose by $1.364 billion to $23.821 billion, an
increase over the prior fiscal year of 6.1 percent. Consequently, an
operating deficit of $49.8 million was recorded for the fiscal year and led
to a decline in fund balance to $688.3 million at June 30, 1995. Two items
predominately contributed to the fund balance decline. First, a more
comprehensive procedure was used for fiscal 1995 to compute the liabilities
for certain public welfare programs leading to an increase for the year-end
accruals. Second, a change to the methodology used to calculate the year-
end accrual for corporate tax payables increased the tax refund liability by
$72 million for the 1995 fiscal year when compared to the previous fiscal
year.
Fiscal 1995 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis). Commonwealth revenues
for the 1995 fiscal year were above estimate and exceeded fiscal year
expenditures and encumbrances. Fiscal 1995 was the fourth consecutive fiscal
year the Commonwealth reported an increase in the fiscal year-end
unappropriated balance. Prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund, the fiscal 1995 closing unappropriated surplus
was $540.0 million, an increase of $204.2 million over the fiscal 1994
closing unappropriated surplus prior to transfers. Commonwealth revenues
were $459.4 million, 2.9%, above the estimate of revenues used at the time
the budget was enacted. Corporation taxes contributed $329.4 million of the
additional receipts due largely to higher receipts from the corporate net
income tax. Sales and use tax revenues also showed strong year-over-year
growth that produced above-estimate revenue collections. Sales and use tax
revenues were $5.527 billion, $128.8 million above the enacted budget
estimate and 7.9% over fiscal 1994 collections. Personal income tax
receipts for fiscal 1995 were slightly above the budgeted estimate. The
higher than estimated revenues from tax sources were due to faster economic
growth in the national and state economy than had been projected when the
budget was adopted. The higher rate of economic growth for the nation and
the state gave rise to increases in employment, income and sales that were
higher than expected and translated into above-estimate tax revenues.
Fiscal 1996 Financial Results (GAAP Basis): For fiscal 1996 the fund
balance was drawn down $53.1 million from the balance at the end of fiscal
1995 to $635.2 million. A planned draw down of the budgetary unappropriated
surplus during fiscal 1996 contributed to expenditures and other uses
exceeding revenues and other sources by $28.0 million. Consequently, the
unreserved fund balance declined by $61.1 million, reducing the balance to
$381.8 million at the end of fiscal 1996. Total revenues and other sources
increased by 8.7% for the fiscal year led by a 24.2% increase in
intergovernmental revenues.
Fiscal 1996 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis): Commonwealth
revenues for the fiscal year were above estimate and exceeded fiscal year
expenditures and encumbrances. Prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund, the fiscal 1996 closing unappropriated surplus
was $183.8 million, $65.5 million above estimate. Commonwealth revenues
(prior to tax refunds) for the fiscal year increased by $113.9 million over
the prior fiscal year to $16.339 billion representing a growth rate of 0.7%.
Tax rate reductions and other tax law changes substantially reduced the
amount and rate of revenue growth for the fiscal year. Sales and use tax
revenues were $5.682 billion or 2.8% over fiscal 1995 collections. Personal
income tax receipts for fiscal 1996 totaled $5.374 billion, or 5.7% over
collections for fiscal 1995. Included in that increase was $67 million in
net receipts from a tax amnesty program that was available for a portion of
the 1996 fiscal year. Some portion of the tax amnesty receipts represent
normal collections of delinquent taxes. The tax amnesty program is not
expected to be repeated.
Funds held in reserve at the end of fiscal 1995 for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund totaled $111.0 million. The Tax Stabilization
Reserve Fund was anticipated to have an available balance of $182.8 million
at June 30, 1996, representing approximately 1.1% of general fund annual
commonwealth revenues.
Fiscal 1997 Financial Results (GAAP Basis): For fiscal 1997, assets
increased $563.4 million and liabilities declined $166.3 million to produce
a $729.7 million increase in fund balance at June 30, 1997. The fund
balance increase during fiscal 1997 has brought a restoration of an
undesignated-unreserved balance. The $187.3 million undesignated-unreserved
balance is the first recorded since fiscal 1994 and is the largest amount
since fiscal 1987. Total revenues and other sources rose 3.5% for fiscal
1997. An increase of 5.5% in tax revenue aided by an improving state
economy was partially offset by a $175.2 million decline in
intergovernmental revenues.
Expenditures and other uses increased by 1.0% for the fiscal year. As
in the past several fiscal years, expenditure increases were led by
protection of persons and property program costs. Fiscal 1997 costs for
this program rose by 4.7%, the largest increase for a program, but well
below the 17.1% average annual increase that occurred over the four fiscal
years prior to fiscal 1997. General government program costs for fiscal
1997 declined by 14.3% from the fiscal year earlier. A reduction in
estimated expenditures for maintaining the Commonwealth's self-insured
worker's compensation program is largely responsible for the decline.
Fiscal 1997 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis): The unappropriated
balance of commonwealth revenues increased during the 1997 fiscal year by
$432.9 million. Higher than estimated revenues and slightly lower
expenditures than budgeted caused the increase. The unappropriated balance
rose from an adjusted amount of $158.5 million at the beginning of fiscal
1997, to $591.4 million (prior to reserves for transfer to the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund) at the close of the fiscal year. Transfers to
the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund for fiscal 1997 operations were $88.7
million, representing the normal 15% of the ending unappropriated balance,
plus an additional $100 million authorized by the General Assembly when it
enacted the fiscal 1998 budget.
Commonwealth revenues (prior to tax refunds) during the fiscal year
totaled $17,320.6 million, $576.1 million (3.4%) above the estimate made at
the time the budget was enacted. Revenue from taxes was the largest
contributor to higher than estimated receipts. Tax revenue in fiscal 1997
grew 6.1% over tax revenues in fiscal 1996. This rate of increase was not
adjusted for legislated tax reductions that affected receipts during both of
those fiscal years and therefor understates the actual underlying rate of
tax revenue for the fiscal year. Personal income collections were $236.3
million over estimate, representing a 6.9% increase over fiscal 1996
receipts. Receipts of the sales and use tax were $185.6 million over
estimate, representing a 6.2% increase. Collections of corporate taxes,,
led by the capital stock and franchise and the gross receipts taxes, also
exceeded their estimates for the fiscal year. Non-tax revenues were $19.8
million (5.8%) over estimate mostly due to higher than anticipated interest
earnings.
Expenditures from commonwealth revenues (excluding pooled financing
expenditures) during fiscal 1997 totaled $16,347.7 million and were close to
the estimate made in February 1997 with the presentation of the Governor's
fiscal 1998 budget request. Total expenditures represent an increase over
fiscal 1996 expenditures of 1.7%. Supplemental appropriations for fiscal
1997 totaled $169.3 million. The largest supplemental appropriations
included $100.1 million for medical assistance costs due to implementation
of managed medical care for a portion of the medical assistance caseload,
and an additional $50 million for bond debt service for potential use to
produce present value savings.
Fiscal 1998 Budget: The budget for fiscal 1998 was enacted in May
1997. Commonwealth revenues for the fiscal year at that time were estimated
to be $17.435 billion before reserves for tax refunds. That estimate
represented an increase over estimated fiscal 1997 commonwealth revenues of
1.0 percent. Although actual fiscal 1997 revenues exceeded the estimate,
the adopted fiscal 1998 budget revenue estimate was not changed and
represents a 0.7 percent increase over actual fiscal 1997 revenues.
Commonwealth Debt. Current constitutional provisions permit
Pennsylvania to issue the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress
insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate
approved debt, (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate debt
limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding five
fiscal years, (iv) tax anticipation notes payable in the fiscal year of
issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be amortized in
substantial and regular amounts.
General obligation for non-highway purposes debt totaled $4.047 billion
at June 30, 1997. Over the 10-year period ended June 30, 1997, total
outstanding general obligation debt for non-highway purposes increased at an
annual rate of 3.3%. All outstanding general obligation bonds of the
Commonwealth are rated AA- by Standard and Poor's Ratings Group, A1 by
Moody's Investors Service Inc., and AA- by Fitch IBCA, Inc. Ratings Group.
The ratings reflect only the views of the rating agencies.
Pennsylvania engages in short-term borrowing to fund expenses within a
fiscal year through the sale of tax anticipation notes which must mature
within the fiscal year of issuance. The principal amount issued, when added
to that already outstanding, may not exceed an aggregate 20% of the revenues
estimated to accrue to the appropriate fund in the fiscal year. The
Commonwealth is not permitted to fund deficits between fiscal years with any
form of debt. All year-end deficit balances must be funded within the
succeeding fiscal year's budget. Pennsylvania issued a total of $550.0
million of tax anticipation notes for the account of the General Fund in
fiscal 1997, all of which matured on June 30, 1997, to be paid from fiscal
1997 General Fund receipts.
Pending the issuance of bonds, Pennsylvania may issue bond anticipation
notes subject to the applicable statutory and constitutional limitations
generally imposed on bonds. The term of such borrowings may not exceed
three years. As of December 31, 1997, there were $46.4 million of bond
anticipation notes outstanding.
State-related Obligations. Certain state-created agencies have
statutory authorization to incur debt for which no legislation providing for
state appropriations to pay debt service thereon is required. The debt of
these agencies is supported by assets of, or revenues derived from, the
various projects financed, and the debt of such agencies is not an
obligation of Pennsylvania although some of the agencies are indirectly
dependent on Commonwealth appropriations. The following agencies had debt
currently outstanding as of December 31, 1997: Delaware River Joint Toll
Bridge Commission ($52.7 million), Delaware River Port Authority ($512.3
million), Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority ($1.081
billion), Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority ($72.8 million),
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency ($1.584 billion),
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority ($2.777 billion),
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority ($402.1 million), Pennsylvania
Infrastructure Investment Authority ($196.4 million), Pennsylvania Turnpike
Commission ($1.178 billion), Philadelphia Regional Port Authority ($59.5
million), and the State Public School Building Authority ($310.5 million).
In addition, the Governor is statutorily required to place in the budget of
the Commonwealth an amount sufficient to make up any deficiency in the
capital reserve fund created for, or to avoid default on, bonds issued by
the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency ($2.631 billion of revenue bonds as
of December 31, 1997), and an amount of funds sufficient to alleviate any
deficiency that may arise in the debt service reserve fund for bonds issued
by The Hospitals and Higher Education Facilities Authority of Philadelphia
($1.19 million of the loan principal was outstanding as of June 30, 1997).
Litigation. Certain litigation is pending against the Commonwealth that
could adversely affect the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service
on its obligations, including suits relating to the following matters: (a)
Approximately 3,500 tort suits are pending against the Commonwealth pursuant
to the General Assembly's 1978 approval of a limited waiver of sovereign
immunity which permits recovery of damages for any loss up to $250,000 per
person and $1,000,000 per accident ($27 million was appropriated from the
Motor License Fund for fiscal 1998); (b) The ACLU filed suit in April 1990
in federal court demanding additional funding for child welfare services (no
estimates of potential liability are available), which the Commonwealth is
seeking to have dismissed based on, among other things, the settlement in a
similar Commonwealth Court action that provided for more funding in fiscal
1991 as well as a commitment to pay to counties $30.0 million over 5 years.
In January 1992, the district court denied the ACLU's motion for class
certification, but that ruling was overturned by the Third Circuit and the
parties have resumed discovery; (c) In 1987, the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania held that the statutory scheme for county funding of the
judicial system was in conflict with the Pennsylvania Constitution but
stayed judgment pending enactment by the legislature of funding consistent
with the opinion. The legislature has yet to consider legislation
implementing the judgment; (d) In November 1990, the ACLU brought a class
action suit on behalf of the inmates in thirteen Commonwealth correctional
institutions challenging confinement conditions and including a variety of
other allegations. In 1995, the parties agreed to a three-year court
monitored settlement which will expire in January 1998; (e) Actions have
been filed in both state and federal court by an association of rural and
small schools and several individual school districts and parents
challenging the constitutionality of the Commonwealth's system for funding
local school districts. The federal case has been stayed pending resolution
of the state case. The state trial was held in January 1997, and the record
remains open. There is no available estimate of potential liability; and
(f) Several banks have filed suit against the Commonwealth contesting the
constitutionality of a 1989 law imposing a bank shares tax on banking
institutions. After the Commonwealth Court ruled in favor of the
Commonwealth, finding no constitutional deficiencies, Fidelity Bank, the
Commonwealth, and certain intervenor banks filed Notices of Appeal to the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court on August 5, 1994. Pursuant to a Settlement
Agreement, dated as of April 21, 1995, the Commonwealth agreed to enter a
credit in favor of Fidelity in the amount of $4,100,000 in settlement of the
constitutional and non-constitutional issues including interest. Pursuant
to a separate Settlement Agreement, dated as of April 21, 1995, the
Commonwealth settled with the intervening banks, referred to as "New Banks."
As part of the settlement, the Commonwealth agreed neither to assesses nor
attempt to recoup any new bank tax credits which had been granted or taken
by any of the intervening banks. Although the described settlements have
quantified the Commonwealth's exposure to Fidelity and the intervening
banks, other banks have filed protective Petitions, and one or more of these
banks may pursue new constitutional challenges in the Commonwealth Court;
however, the Commonwealth Court has previously examined and confirmed the
Act's constitutionality; (g) On November 11, 1993, the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation and Envirotest/Synterra Partners
("Envirotest"), a partnership, entered into a "Contract for Centralized
Emissions Inspection Facilities." Thereafter, Envirotest acquired certain
land and constructed approximately 85 automobile emissions inspection
facilities throughout various regions of the Commonwealth. By Act of the
General Assembly in October 1994 (Act No. 1994-95), the program was
suspended and the Department of Transportation was prohibited from expending
funds to implement the program. Envirotest sued, and on December 15, 1995,
Envirotest Systems Corporation, Envirotest Partners (successor to
Envirotest/Synterra Partners) and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania entered
into a Settlement Agreement pursuant to which Envirotest will receive $145
million by installment payments through 1998; and (h) In November 1995, the
Commonwealth and the Governor, along with the City of Philadelphia and its
Mayor, were joined as additional respondents in an enforcement action
commenced in Commonwealth Court in 1973 by the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Commission against the School District of Philadelphia pursuant to the
Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. The enforcement action was pursued to
remedy unintentional conditions of segregation in the public schools of
Philadelphia. The Commonwealth and the City were joined in the "remedial
phase" of the proceeding to determine their liability, if any, and to pay
additional costs necessary to remedy the unlawful conditions found to exist
in the Philadelphia public schools. After trial, Judge Smith issued an
Opinion and Order, granting in relevant part, judgement in favor of the
School District of Philadelphia and ASPIRA and against the Commonwealth and
Governor. The Commonwealth appealed and requested the Supreme Court to
enter judgements in favor of the Commonwealth and the Governor on all
claims. Briefs have been filed, and the matter is awaiting argument before
the Supreme Court.
Philadelphia. The City of Philadelphia is the largest city in the
Commonwealth, with an estimated population of 1,585,577 people according to
the 1990 Census. Philadelphia functions both as a city of the first class
and as a county for the purpose of administering various governmental
programs.
Legislation providing for the establishment of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") to assist first class
cities in remedying fiscal emergencies was enacted by the General Assembly
and approved by the Governor in June 1991. PICA is designed to provide
assistance through the issuance of funding debt to liquidate budget deficits
and to make factual findings and recommendations to the assisted city
concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. An intergovernmental
cooperation agreement between Philadelphia and PICA was approved by City
Council and the PICA Board and signed by the Mayor in January, 1992. At
this time, Philadelphia is operating under a five year fiscal plan approved
by PICA on May 20, 1997.
PICA has issued $1,761,710,000 of its Special Tax Revenue Bonds. This
financial assistance has included the refunding of certain general
obligation bonds to fund capital projects and to liquidate the Cumulative
General Fund balance deficit as of June 30, 1992, of $224.9 million. The
audited General Fund balance as of June 30, 1997, showed a surplus of
approximately $128.8 million.
APPENDIX B
Description of S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A
Principal and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded
as safe. This rating describes the third strongest capacity for payment of
debt service. It differs from the two higher ratings because:
General Obligation Bonds -- There is some weakness in the local
economic base, in debt burden, in the balance between revenues and
expenditures, or in quality of management. Under certain adverse
circumstances, any one such weakness might impair the ability of the issuer
to meet debt obligations at some future date.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt service coverage is good, but not exceptional.
Stability of the pledged revenues could show some variations because of
increased competition or economic influences on revenues. Basic security
provisions, while satisfactory, are less stringent. Management performance
appears adequate.
BBB
Of the investment grade, this is the lowest.
General Obligation Bonds -- Under certain adverse conditions, several
of the above factors could contribute to a lesser capacity for payment of
debt service. The difference between "A" and "BBB" rating is that the
latter shows more than one fundamental weakness, or one very substantial
fundamental weakness, whereas the former shows only one deficiency among the
factors considered.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt coverage is only fair. Stability of the pledged
revenues could show substantial variations, with the revenue flow possibly
being subject to erosion over time. Basic security provisions are no more
than adequate. Management performance could be stronger.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the
highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payment.
B
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC
Debt rated CCC has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payments of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
CC
The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C
The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.
D
Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment
of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
major ratings categories.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus sign (+) designation.
SP-2
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit satisfactory capacity to
pay principal and interest.
Commercial Paper Ratings
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days.
A
Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with
the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1
This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues
designated A-1.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A
Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the
future.
Baa
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca
Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Generally, Moody's provides either a generic rating or a rating with a
numerical modifier of 1 for bonds in each of the generic rating categories
Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B. Moody's also provides numerical modifiers of 2 and 3
in each of these categories for bond issues in the health care, higher
education and other not-for-profit sectors; the modifier 1 indicates that
the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates that the issue is in the mid-range of the generic
category; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue is in the low end of
the generic category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term
loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize
the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are
critical in short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in
bond risk, long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over
the short run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature
is not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics
as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to
the fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity
with no or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is
not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as
MIG 1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's
assigns a MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade
situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and will normally be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in
earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This
will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to
a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be
more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and
operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the
political and economic environment that might affect the issuer's future
financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because
bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse
impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood
that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher
than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB
Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to
pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse
economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be
identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service
requirements.
B
Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this
class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of
continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's
limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic
activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if
not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires
an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC
Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default payment of interest
and/or principal seems probable over time.
C
Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest or
principal.
DDD, DD and D
Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual or imminent default of interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should
be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate
the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36 months
or the DDD, DD or D categories.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Financial Statements:
Included in Part A of the Registration Statement
Condensed Financial Information for the period from December
16, 1993 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 1994
and for each of the three years in the period ended November
30, 1997.
Incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration
Statement:
Statement of Investments
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Operations
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Financial Highlights
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
All Schedules and other financial statement information, for which provision
is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, are either omitted because they are not required under
the related instructions, they are inapplicable, or the required information
is presented in the financial statements or notes thereto which are
incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Registrant's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust and Articles of Amendment are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 22, 1996.
(2) Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 22, 1996.
(4) Specimen certificate for the Registrant's securities is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on December 13, 1993.
(5) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on January 30, 1995.
(6)(a) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(6)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 30, 1995.
(8)(a) Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on March 22, 1996.
(8)(b) Sub-Custodian Agreements are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
8(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 20, 1994.
(9) Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1, filed on January 30, 1995.
(10) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 22, 1996.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(16) Schedules of Computation of Performance Data is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed June 10, 1994.
(17) Financial Data Schedule.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney of David Burke, Joseph DiMartino,
Diane Dunst, Rosalind Gersten Jacobs, Jay Meltzer,
Daniel Rose, Warren Rudman and Sander Vanocur, Board
Members, and Marie E. Connolly, President.
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
_______ ________________________________
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of March 23, 1998
______________ _____________________________
Common Stock
(Par value $.01) 1,937
Item 27. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article VIII of the Registrant's Amended
and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated March 12,
1992, as amended and restated on September 9, 1993, filed as
Exhibit 1 thereto and the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The application of these provisions is limited
by Article 10 of the Registrant's By-Laws filed as Exhibit 2
hereto and by the following undertaking set forth in the rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted Board members, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or
Item 27. Indemnification (continued)
_______ _______________
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24(b)(6) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed on January 30, 1995.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business
consists primarily of providing investment management services
as the investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer of
shares of investment companies sponsored by Dreyfus and of other
investment companies for which Dreyfus acts as investment
adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator. Dreyfus
Investment Advisors, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary,
provides investment management services to various pension plans,
institutions and individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034;
Past Chairman of the Board of Trustees:
Skillman Foundation;
Member of The Board of Vintners Intl.
BURTON C. BORGELT Chairman Emeritus of the Board and
Director Past Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
Director:
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc.
1 Gorham Island
Westport, Connecticut 06880
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067
W. KEITH SMITH Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Chairman of the Board The Boston Company****;
Vice Chairman of the Board:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Vice Chairman:
President, Chief Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Executive Officer, The Boston Company****;
Chief Operating Deputy Director:
Officer and a Mellon Trust***;
Director Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management,
Inc.****;
President:
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company****
STEPHEN E. CANTER Director:
Vice Chairman and The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Chief Investment Officer, Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
and a Director Kleinwort Benson Investment Management
Americas Inc.*
LAWRENCE S. KASH Chairman, President and Chief
Vice Chairman-Distribution Executive Officer:
and a Director The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
53 State Street
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
President:
The Boston Company****;
Laurel Capital Advisors***;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.;
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust
Company****
RICHARD F. SYRON Chairman of the Board and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006;
Director:
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
John Hancock Place, Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts 02117;
Thermo Electron Corporation
81 Wyman Street, Box 9046
Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9046;
American Business Conference
1730 K Street, NW, Suite 120
Washington, D.C. 20006;
Trustee:
Boston College - Board of Trustees
140 Commonwealth Ave.
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3934
J. DAVID OFFICER Vice Chairman:
Vice Chairman The Dreyfus Corporation*;
Director:
Dreyfus Financial Services Corporation*****;
Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation*****;
Mellon Trust of Florida
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, Florida 33180;
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation****;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.****;
Mellon Trust of New York
1301 Avenue of the Americas - 41st Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Mellon Trust of California
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071-2806;
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Vice Chairman and Director:
The Boston Company, Inc.****;
President and Director:
RECO, Inc.****;
The Boston Company Financial Services,
Inc.****;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company****;
RONALD P. O'HANLEY Vice Chairman:
Vice Chairman The Dreyfus Corporation*;
Director:
The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC****;
TBCAM Holding, Inc.****;
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.
Two International Place - 22nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation
595 Market Street, Suite #3000
San Francisco, California 94105;
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation
One Bush Street, Suite 450
San Francisco, California 94104;
Mellon-France Corporation***;
Chairman and Director:
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.****;
Partner Representative:
Pareto Partners
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Chairman and Trustee:
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP***;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP***;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP***;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Global Investing Corp.***;
Partner:
McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Director:
Senior Vice President and Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.*;
Chief Financial Officer Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
Chairman and Director:
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
President and Director:
Lion Management, Inc.*;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.*;
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*;
Treasurer, Financial Officer and Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Treasurer and Director:
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Formerly, President and Director:
Sandalls & Co., Inc.
MARK N. JACOBS Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Vice President, Lion Management, Inc.*;
General Counsel Secretary:
and Secretary The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Major Trading Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG None
Vice President-
Human Resources
JEFFREY N. NACHMAN President and Director:
Vice President-Mutual Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
Fund Accounting One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President-Information Mellon Bank Corporation***
Services
WILLIAM V. HEALEY President:
Assistant Secretary The Truepenny Corporation*;
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Secretary and Director:
Dreyfus Partnership Management Inc.*;
Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.*;
Assistant Clerk:
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Massachusetts,
Inc.+++++
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
** The address of the business so indicated is 131 Second Street,
Lewes, Delaware 19958.
*** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
**** The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place,
Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
***** The address of the business so indicated is Union Trust Building,
501 Grant Street, Room 179, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259;
+ The address of the business so indicated is Atrium Building,
80 Route 4 East, Paramus, New Jersey 07652.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard,
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route `d'Esch, L-
1470 Luxembourg.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route `d'Esch, L-
2953 Luxembourg.
+++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02103.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Income Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
39) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
45) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
54) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
58) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
60) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
62) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
64) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
66) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
68) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
69) Dreyfus Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
70) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
76) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
79) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
80) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
83) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
84) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
86) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
87) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
90) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Compliance Treasurer
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Senior Vice President, Treasurer Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer and Assistant
Treasurer
Richard W. Ingram Executive Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Paul Prescott+ Vice President None
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Secretary and None
Assistant Clerk
John W. Gomez+ Director None
William J. Nutt+ Director None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
________________________________
1. First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.,
a subsidiary of First Data Corporation
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
2. The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
3. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
4. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 31. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
________ ____________
(1) To call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
the question of removal of a Board member or Board members when
requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Registrant's outstanding shares and in connection with such
meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder
communications.
(2) To furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a
copy of the Fund's latest Annual Report to Shareholders, upon
request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused
this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and
State of New York on the 25th day of March, 1998.
DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
BY: /s/Marie, E. Connolly*
Marie E. Connolly, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this Amendment to the Registration
Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
___________________________ ______________________________ ___________
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President (Principal Executive 03/25/98
______________________________ Officer, Financial and Accounting
Marie E. Connolly Officer) and Treasurer
/s/David W. Burke* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
David W. Burke
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino Chairman of the Board 03/25/98
______________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/Diane Dunst* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Diane Dunst
/s/Rosalind Gersten Jacobs* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs
/s/Dr. Jay I. Meltzer* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Dr. Jay I. Meltzer
/s/Daniel Rose* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Daniel Rose
/s/ Warren B. Rudman* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Warren B. Rudman
/s/Sander Vanocur* Trustee 03/25/98
______________________________
Sander Vanocur
BY: /s/Richard W. Ingram*
Richard W. Ingram,
Attorney-in-Fact
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Index No. Exhibit
24(b)(11) Consent of Independent
Auditors
24 (b)(17) Financial Data Schedule
Other Powers of Attorney
Other Certificate of Assistant
Secretary
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Condensed
Financial Information" and "Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Custodian, Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated January 8, 1998, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration
Statement (Form N-1A 33-50211) of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal
Bond Fund.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
March 23, 1998
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000911745
<NAME> DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1997
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 62378
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 64998
<RECEIVABLES> 955
<ASSETS-OTHER> 772
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 66725
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 1640
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 157
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 1797
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 62265
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 4831
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 3821
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 16
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 27
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 2620
<NET-ASSETS> 64928
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 3013
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 454
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2559
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 173
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 999
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 3731
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 2549
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1560
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (693)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 144
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 14556
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 6
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (146)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 340
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 1
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 528
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 56659
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 13.18
<PER-SHARE-NII> .60
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .26
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.60)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 13.44
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .008
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Marie E. Connolly,
Richard W. Ingram, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, and Elba Vasquez and each of them, with full power to act
without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her, and in
his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked
in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration Statement of
each Fund enumerated on Exhibit A hereto (including post-effective
amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David W. Burke February 4, 1998
David W. Burke
/s/ Joseph S. DiMartino February 4, 1998
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/ Diane Dunst February 4, 1998
Diane Dunst
/s/ Rosalind Jacobs February 4, 1998
Rosalind Jacobs
/s/ Jay I. Meltzer February 4, 1998
Jay I. Meltzer
/s/ Daniel Rose February 4, 1998
Daniel Rose
/s/ Warren B. Rudman February 4, 1998
Warren B. Rudman
/s/ Sander Vanocur February 4, 1998
Sander Vanocur
EXHIBIT A
Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Dreyfus Strategic Governments Income, Inc.
Dreyfus Income Funds
Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Richard W. Ingram,
Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S. Petrucelli, and Elba
Vasquez, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, his or
her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him or her, and in his or her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to
sign any and all amendments to the Registration Statement as to each
Fund enumerated on Exhibit A attached hereto (including post-effective
amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Marie E. Connolly February 4, 1998
Marie E. Connolly
EXHIBIT A
Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Dreyfus Strategic Governments Income, Inc.
Dreyfus Income Funds
Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE
I, Elba Vasquez, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of each Fund
set forth below (the "Funds"), hereby certify the following resolution was
adopted by written consent dated February 4, 1998 as to each Fund, and
remains in full force and effect:
RESOLVED, that the Registration Statement and any and
all amendments and supplements thereto may be signed by
any one of Marie E. Connolly, Richard W. Ingram,
Christopher J. Kelly, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli and Elba Vasquez as the attorney-in-fact for
the proper officers of the Fund, a with full power of
substitution and resubstitution; and that the
appointment of each of such persons as such attorney-in-
fact hereby is authorized and approved; and that such
attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, shall have full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act
and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
connection with such Registration Statement and any and
all amendments and supplements thereto, as whom he or
she is acting as attorney-in-fact, might or could do in
person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand as Assistant Secretary
of the Funds and affixed the seal this 16th day of March, 1998.
/s/ Elba Vasquez
ELBA VASQUEZ
AS TO:
Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds
Dreyfus Strategic Governments Income, Inc.
Dreyfus Income Funds
