CHARTWELL RE CORP
8-K, 1997-06-06
ACCIDENT & HEALTH INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549
                                 ---------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934





Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)   May 22, 1997
                                                --------------------------------
                                Chartwell Re Corporation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware                            1-12502                   41-1652473
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State or Other Jurisdiction        (Commission              (IRS Employer
of Incorporation)                   File Number)            Identification No.)





Four Stamford Plaza, P. O. Box 120043, Stamford, CT                 06912-0043
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                            (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code  (203) 705-2500
                                                   ----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)




                               Page 1 of 7 pages.




<PAGE>








Item 5. - Other Events

         On May 22, 1997,  the Board of  Directors  of Chartwell Re  Corporation
(the  "Company")  authorized  and  declared a dividend  of one  preferred  share
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Shares") of the Company. The dividend was payable on
May 22, 1997 to the  shareholders of record on May 22, 1997 (the "Record Date").
Each Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to  purchase  from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par
value $1.00 per share  ("Preferred  Shares") of the Company at a Purchase  Price
(the   "Purchase   Price")  of  $120.00,   subject  to   adjustment  in  certain
circumstances  (as defined  below).  The description and terms of the Rights are
set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")  dated as of May 22,
1997 between the Company and Fleet National Bank of Connecticut, as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Share certificates
representing shares then outstanding,  and no separate certificates representing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights will separate
from the Common Shares and a "Distribution  Date" will occur upon the earlier of
(i) ten business days following a public  announcement (the "Shares  Acquisition
Date") that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons has acquired,
or obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of 20% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person"), or (ii) ten business days (or
such specified or  unspecified  date as may be determined by action of the Board
of Directors of the Company)  following the  commencement or announcement of the
intent to  commence a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  that would  result in a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons  beneficially  owning 20% or
more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  an
Acquiring  Person  does not include  (A) the  Company or any  subsidiary  of the
Company,  (B) any  employee  benefit  plan  (including,  but not limited to, any
employee stock  ownership  plan) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
or any  person  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the  Company  or such
subsidiary  as a fiduciary  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  employee
benefit plan, or (C) any person who would  otherwise be an Acquiring  Person but
for the good faith  determination  by the Board of Directors of the Company that
such person has become an Acquiring  Person  inadvertently,  provided  that such
person together with its affiliates and associates divest themselves as promptly
as practicable of beneficial  ownership of a sufficient  number of Common Shares
so that such person together with its affiliates and associates beneficially own
less than 20% of the Common Shares.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, (i)
the Rights will be transferred  with and only with the Common  Shares,  (ii) new
Common  Share  certificates  issued  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior to the
Distribution Date will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference  and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Shares will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificates.   As  soon  as  practicable  following  the
Distribution Date, separate certificates  evidencing the Right Certificates will
be mailed to

                                      -2-


<PAGE>



holders  of  record  of  Common  Shares  as of  the  close  of  business  on the
Distribution  Date, and  thereafter the Rights will be evidenced  solely by such
Right Certificates.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on May 22, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

         In the event  that any  person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right, other
than rights  beneficially  owned by the Acquiring  Person (which will  thereupon
become void), will thereafter have a right to receive,  upon exercise thereof at
the then  current  exercise  price of the Right,  that  number of Common  Shares
having a market  value of two times the exercise  price of the Right  ("Flip-In"
Events). From and after the time a person becomes an Acquiring Person all Rights
that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement)
were,  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or an affiliate,  associate or
transferee thereof) will be null and void.

         At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person,  the Board of
Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (excluding Rights of an Acquiring Person that
have become void) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring  after  the  date  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time  after  any  Acquiring  Person,  together  with all  affiliates  and
associates of such Acquiring Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
of the Common Shares then outstanding.

         In the event that, after the Shares  Acquisition  Date, (a) the Company
shall  consolidate  with,  or merge  with or into,  any other  person or persons
(other  than a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  and the  Company  shall not be the
continuing or surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger,  (b) any
other  person  or  persons  (other  than  a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  shall
consolidate,  merge  with or into  the  Company  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the common stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
person or persons or cash or any other  property,  or (c) the Company shall sell
or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one or  more  of its  subsidiaries  shall  sell or
otherwise transfer),  in one or more transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning
power aggregating more than 50% of its assets, cash flow or earning power to any
other person or persons (other than the pro rata  distribution by the Company of
assets  (including  securities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to all
holders of the Company's common stock),  the Rights Agreement provides that each
holder of a Right  (other than Rights  owned by an  Acquiring  Person which will
have become void) shall be entitled to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current exercise price of the Right,  that number of shares of common stock
of the  acquiring  company  which at the time of such  transaction  would have a
market value (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) equal to twice the exercise 


                                      -3-

<PAGE>



 price of the Right ("Flip-Over" Events).

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to
time  to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the  event  of a  stock  dividend  on,  or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon
the grant to  holders  of  Preferred  Shares of certain  rights or  warrants  to
subscribe  for  Preferred  Shares  or  convertible  securities  at less than the
current market price of Preferred Shares, or (iii) in case the Company shall fix
a record date to distribute to all holders of the Preferred  Shares evidences of
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular periodic cash dividend or dividends
payable in  Preferred  Shares) or  subscription  rights or warrants  (other than
those  referred to above).  The number of Rights and number of Preferred  Shares
issuable  upon the exercise of each Right are also subject to  adjustment in the
event of a stock split, combination or stock dividend on the Common Shares.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% of
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred  Shares will be issued and in lieu
thereof,  an adjustment  will be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

     At any time prior to the  acquisition by a person or group or affiliated or
associated  persons of  beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the  outstanding
Common  Shares,  theBoard of  Directors  of the Company may redeem the Rights in
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption  Price"),
payable  in cash,  Common  Shares  or any  other  form of  consideration  deemed
appropriate  by the Board of  Directors.  The  redemption  of the  Rights may be
effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon redemption of
the  Rights,  the Rights will  terminate  and the only  privilege  of the Rights
holders will be to receive the $.001 redemption  price. The date on which Rights
are redeemed is referred to herein as the "Redemption Date".

         At any time after the  acquisition by any person or group of affiliated
or associated persons of beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding
Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors of the Company may cause the Company to
exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will
have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share
per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time  after any person  together  with all  affiliates  and  associates  of such
person,  becomes the  beneficial  owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.


                                      -4-


<PAGE>



         Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the Company
ordering  the  exchange of any Rights,  the right to exercise  such Rights shall
terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of a holder of such Right shall be to
receive the number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio. In connection with this exchange
provision, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares
or certificates  evidencing  fractional  Common Shares and, in lieu thereof,  an
adjustment will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder  of the Company,  other than rights  resulting from such
holder's ownership of Common Shares, including, without limitation, the right to
vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not be
taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders may, depending upon the
circumstances,  recognize  taxable  income in the event that the  Rights  become
exercisable  for Common  Shares (or other  consideration)  of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

         The  Rights  and the Rights  Agreement  may be  amended in any  respect
whatsoever (including,  without limitation, any extension of the period in which
the Rights may be redeemed) at any time prior to such time any person becomes an
Acquiring Person,  without the approval of the holders of the Rights. After such
time, amendments may only be made to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or
supplement  any  provision  contained  in  the  Rights  Agreement  which  may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Rights  Agreement,  or
(iii) make any amendments or supplements  which the Company and the Rights Agent
may deem necessary or desirable  which do not adversely  affect the interests of
the holders of the Rights  (other than the  Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or
associate thereof).

         A copy of the Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent
specifying  the terms of the  Rights is filed as an  exhibit to this Form 8-K. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.  This
summary  description  of the  Rights  does not  purport  to be  complete  and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>








Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c)      Exhibits

4.1      Rights  Agreement  dated as of May 22,  1997,  between  the Company and
         Fleet National Bank of Connecticut.

99.1     Press release of Chartwell dated May 22, 1997



                                                SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  Requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                            CHARTWELL RE CORPORATION


                                            By:/s/ Richard E. Cole
                                                ----------------------
                                                  Richard E. Cole
                                                  Chairman and Chief
                                                  Executive Officer




Dated:  June 6, 1997


                                      -6-


<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit                             Description of Exhibit
- -------                             ----------------------
4.1      Rights  Agreement  dated as of May 22,  1997,  between  the Company and
         Fleet National Bank of Connecticut.

99.1     Press release of Chartwell dated May 22, 1997.






                           

                            CHARTWELL RE CORPORATION

                                       and

                       FLEET NATIONAL BANK OF CONNECTICUT,

                                  Rights Agent


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

            --------------------------------------------------------











                            Dated as of May 22, 1997









<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                           Page
                                                                           -----
Section 1.  Certain Definitions............................... ...............2

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent......................................10

Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates......................................10

Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.......................................14

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration................................16

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
            Exchange of Right Certificates;
            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
            Right Certificates...............................................17

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
            Expiration Date of Rights........................................19

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right
            Certificates.....................................................23

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock....................24

Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date....................................27

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
             Kind of Shares or Number of Rights..............................28

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
             Number of Shares................................................47

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
             of Assets, Cash Flow or Earning Power...........................48

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.........................53

Section 15.  Rights of Action................................................56

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders......................................57

Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
             Shareholder.....................................................58

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.....................................59

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
             of Rights Agent.................................................60

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent..........................................61

                                       -i-



<PAGE>




Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent..........................................66

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates..............................68

Section 23.  Redemption......................................................69

Section 24.  Exchange........................................................70

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events........................................73

Section 26.  Notices.........................................................74

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments......................................75

Section 28.  Successors......................................................76

Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board
             of Directors, etc...............................................77

Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement......................................78

Section 31.  Severability....................................................78

Section 32.  Governing Law...................................................78

Section 33.  Counterparts....................................................79

Section 34.  Descriptive Headings............................................79

Signatures...................................................................80


Exhibit A -  Resolutions Setting Forth Rights and
             Preferences of Preferred Shares

Exhibit B -  Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C -  Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares


                                      -ii-



<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 22, 1997 (this "Agreement"),
between Chartwell Re Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation (the "Company"),  and
Fleet National Bank of Connecticut, as rights agent (the "Rights Agent").
                  The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company ("Common Share")  outstanding at
the Close of Business  (as  hereinafter  defined)  on May 22, 1997 (the  "Record
Date"), each Right initially  representing the right to purchase (subject to the
limitations  set  forth  in  Sections  7 and  14(b)  hereof)  one  one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of Junior  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock, par
value $1.00 per share,  of the  Company  having the rights and  preferences  set
forth in the  resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors  of the Company,  a
copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"),  and has further authorized the
issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment)  with respect to each Common Share
that shall become outstanding between the Record Date (whether originally issued
or delivered  from the Company's  treasury) and the earlier of the  Distribution
Date,  the  Expiration  Date and the Final  Expiration  Date (as such  terms are
defined in Section  7(a)  hereof)  and,  to the  extent  provided  in Section 22
hereof, with respect to each such share issued after the Distribution Date and

                                       -1-



<PAGE>



prior to the earlier of the Expiration Date and the Final Expiration Date.
                  Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
                  Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
                  (a) "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
         hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and
         Associates  (as such terms are  hereinafter  defined)  of such  Person,
         shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of
         20% or more of the  Common  Shares  then  outstanding,  but  shall  not
         include (i) the Company or any  Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter
         defined) of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan (including, but
         not limited to, any employee  stock  ownership  plan) of the Company or
         any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any Person  organized,  appointed or
         established  by the Company or such  Subsidiary  as a fiduciary  for or
         pursuant to the terms of any such  employee  benefit  plan or (iii) any
         Person who would  otherwise be an  "Acquiring  Person" but for the good
         faith  determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that such
         Person has become an "Acquiring  Person"  inadvertently,  provided that
         such  Person  together  with  its  Affiliates  and  Associates   divest
         themselves  as promptly as  practicable  of  beneficial  ownership of a
         sufficient number of Common Shares so that

                                       -2-



<PAGE>



         such Person  together with its Affiliates  and Associates  beneficially
         own less than 20% of the Common Shares.
                  (b)  "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
         amended.
                  (c)  "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
                  (d)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
         meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
         Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the Record Date.
                  (e) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and
         shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
                           (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates,  has directly or  indirectly,  the
                  right to vote or dispose of or has  "beneficial  ownership" of
                  (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
                  Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any
                  agreement  or   arrangement   (whether  or  not  in  writing);
                  provided,  however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the
                  Beneficial  Owner of, or to beneficially  own, any security if
                  the  agreement or  arrangement  (whether or not in writing) to
                  vote such security (A)(1) arises solely from a revocable proxy
                  given to such Person in response to a public  proxy or consent
                  solicitation  made  pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
                  applicable  rules and  regulations of the Exchange Act and (2)
                  is

                                       -3-



<PAGE>



                  not also then  reportable  on Schedule  13D under the Exchange
                  Act (or any  comparable  or  successor  report)  or (B) arises
                  solely from the Stockholders' Agreement,  dated as of December
                  13, 1995, by and between the Company and the security  holders
                  named in the  Schedule  of  holders  attached  thereto as such
                  Agreement  is in effect as of the date hereof or as is amended
                  or  modified  after the date  hereof  with the  approval  of a
                  majority  of the  members  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
                  Company;
                      (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates
                  or  Associates  has,  directly  or  indirectly,  the  right to
                  acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
                  after the passage of time or upon the  occurrence of an event)
                  pursuant to any  agreement or  arrangement  (whether or not in
                  writing), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange
                  rights, rights,  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,
                  however,  that a Person  shall  not be deemed  the  Beneficial
                  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own,  (A)  securities  tendered
                  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
                  such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or Associates
                  until such  tendered  securities  are accepted for purchase or
                  exchange,  (B)  securities  which  such  Person has a right to
                  acquire  upon the  exercise of Rights at any time prior to the
                  time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (C) securities

                                       -4-



<PAGE>



                  issuable  upon  exercise  of Rights  from and after the time a
                  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person  if  such  Rights  were
                  acquired by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
                  Associates  prior  to the  Distribution  Date or  pursuant  to
                  Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the  "Original  Rights") or
                  pursuant  to  Section  11(i)  hereof  in  connection  with  an
                  adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights; or
                     (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
                  by any other Person (or any  Affiliate  or Associate  thereof)
                  with which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or
                  Associates has any agreement or arrangement (whether or not in
                  writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
                  pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in subparagraph (i)
                  of this  paragraph  (e)) or disposing of any securities of the
                  Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  nothing contained in
                  this paragraph (e) shall cause a Person ordinarily  engaged in
                  business as an  underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial
                  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own,  any  securities  acquired
                  through such  person's  participation  in good faith in a firm
                  commitment  underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after
                  the date of such  acquisition.  (f) "Business  Day" shall mean
                  any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which
                  
                                       -5-



<PAGE>



         banking instructions in the State of New York are authorized or
         obligated by law or executive order to close.
                  (g)  "Close of  Business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
         P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such
         date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time,
         on the next succeeding Business Day.
                  (h) "Common  Shares"  when used with  reference to the Company
         shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
         Company.  "Common  Shares" when used with reference to any Person other
         than the Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest  voting
         power,  or the equity  securities or other equity interest having power
         to control or direct the management, of such Person, or, if such Person
         is a Subsidiary of another Person,  the capital stock with the greatest
         voting   power  of  the   Person   which   ultimately   controls   such
         first-mentioned Person. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any
         Person which is not  organized  in  corporate  form shall mean units of
         beneficial  interest which (i) shall represent the right to participate
         generally in the profits and losses of such Person (including,  without
         limitation,  any flow-through tax benefits  resulting from an ownership
         interest in such  Person)  and (ii) shall be  entitled to exercise  the
         greatest  voting  power of such  Person  or,  in the case of a  limited
         partnership,  shall  have the power to remove  the  general  partner or
         partners.

                                       -6-


<PAGE>



                  (i)  "Common Share Equivalents" shall have the meaning
         set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (j)  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the
         first paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (k)  "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(d) hereof.
                  (l)  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (m)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
                  (n) "Equivalent  Preference Shares" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(b) hereof.
                  (o)  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended.
                  (p)  "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 24(a) hereof.
                  (q)  "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 7(a) hereof.
                  (r)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 7(a) hereof.
                  (s)  "NASDAQ" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(d) hereof.
                  (t) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
         partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by
         merger or otherwise) of such entity.

                                       -7-



<PAGE>



                  (u)   "Preferred   Shares"   shall   mean   shares  of  Junior
         Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
         the Company,  having the rights,  preferences and limitations set forth
         in the resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, a
         copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, and, to the extent there
         are  not  a  sufficient  number  of  shares  of  Junior   Participating
         Cumulative  Preferred  Stock  authorized to permit the full exercise of
         the then  outstanding  Rights,  any other series of preferred shares of
         the Company  designated  for such  purpose by the Board of Directors of
         the Company containing terms substantially  similar to the terms of the
         Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock.
                  (v)  "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 13(b) hereof.
                  (w)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 4(a) hereof.
                  (x)  "Record  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
         second paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (y)  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
                  (z)  "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the
         second paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (aa)     "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
                  (bb)     "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in
         the first paragraph of this Agreement.

                                       -8-



<PAGE>



                  (cc)     "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall have the meaning
         set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
                  (dd)     "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the
         meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (ee)     "Section 13 Event" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 13(a) hereof.
                  (ff)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date" shall mean the first date of
         public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, includes a
         report  filed  pursuant to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) by the
         Company or an  Acquiring  Person  that an  Acquiring  Person has become
         such.
                  (gg)     "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (hh) "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
         corporation  or other  entity of which  securities  or other  ownership
         interests  having ordinary voting power  sufficient,  in the absence of
         contingencies,  to elect a majority of the board of  directors or other
         persons  performing  similar  functions  are at the  time  beneficially
         owned, directly or indirectly,  by such Person, or otherwise controlled
         by such person.
                  (ii)     "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (jj)     "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(b) hereof.
                  (kk)     "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(d) hereof.

                                       -9-



<PAGE>



                  Section 2.  Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights  (who,  in  accordance  with  Section  3  hereof,   shall  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance  with
the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.
                  Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier
of the  Close of  Business  on (i) the  tenth  Business  Day  after  the  Shares
Acquisition  Date  or  (ii)  the  tenth  Business  Day,  or  such  specified  or
unspecified  later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors
of the  Company,  after  the  date  of the  commencement  of (as  determined  by
reference to Rule  14d-2(a),  as now in effect under the Exchange Act), or first
public  announcement  of the intent of any Person  (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan, including, but not limited
to, an employee stock ownership plan, of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company,  or any Person  organized,  appointed or  established by the Company or
such  Subsidiary  as a  fiduciary  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  employee
benefit  plan) to commence  (which  intention to commence  remains in effect for
five Business Days after such  announcement),  a tender or exchange offer for an
amount of Common  Shares of the Company  which,  together with the Common Shares
already  beneficially  owned  by  such  Person,  constitutes  20% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares (including any such date

                                      -10-



<PAGE>



which is after  the date of this  Agreement  and  prior to the  issuance  of the
Rights; the earlier of such dates described in clauses (i) and (ii) being herein
referred  to as the  "Distribution  Date"),  (x) the  Rights  will be  evidenced
(subject  to  the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b)  of  this  Section  3) by  the
certificates  for Common Shares  registered in the names of the holders  thereof
(which  certificates  for  Common  Shares  shall  also  be  deemed  to be  Right
Certificates)  and not by  separate  Right  Certificates,  and (y) the rights to
receive Right  Certificates  will be  transferable  only in connection  with the
transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,
the Rights Agent will send, by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record
holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at
the  address  of such  holder  shown  on the  records  of the  Company,  a Right
Certificate,   in  substantially   the  form  of  Exhibit  B  hereto  (a  "Right
Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right for each Common Share so held,  subject to
adjustment as provided herein and to the provisions of Section 14(a) hereof.  As
of the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  evidenced  solely by such Right
Certificates.
                  (b) On the Record Date or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,
the  Company  will send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred
Shares,  in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of
Rights"), by first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of  Business  on the Record  Date at the  address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to

                                      -11-



<PAGE>



certificates  for Common  Shares  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  until the
earlier of the  Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date and the Final Expiration
Date (as such terms are defined in this Section 3 and in Section 7 hereof),  the
Rights will be evidenced by such  certificates  for Common Shares  registered in
the  names  of the  holders  thereof  (together  with a copy of the  Summary  of
Rights). Until the earlier of the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date and the
Final  Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common
Shares  outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of
Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.
                  (c)  Certificates  for Common  Shares  issued after the Record
Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date and
the Final  Expiration  Date shall have  impressed on,  printed on, written on or
otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between
                  Chartwell  Re   Corporation   and  Fleet   National   Bank  of
                  Connecticut dated as of May 22, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),
                  the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference
                  and a copy of  which  is on file  at the  principal  executive
                  offices   of   Chartwell   Re   Corporation.   Under   certain
                  circumstances,  as set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such
                  Rights will be evidenced by separate  certificates and will no
                  longer  be  evidenced  by  this   certificate.   Chartwell  Re
                  Corporation will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy
                  of the Rights  Agreement  without  charge  after  receipt of a
                  written request therefor. Under certain circumstances,  Rights
                  issued to Acquiring

                                      -12-



<PAGE>



                  Persons or any Affiliates or Associates thereof (as defined in
                  the Rights  Agreement)  may become  null and void.  The Rights
                  shall not be  exercisable,  and shall be void so long as held,
                  by a  holder  in any  jurisdiction  as long  as the  requisite
                  qualification for the issuance to such holder, or the exercise
                  by such holder of the Rights in such  jurisdiction,  shall not
                  have been obtained.

After the due  execution of any  supplement  or  amendment to this  Agreement in
accordance  with the  terms  hereof,  the  reference  to this  Agreement  in the
foregoing  legend shall mean the Agreement as so supplemented or amended.  Until
the Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented
by  certificates  containing  the  foregoing  legend  shall be evidenced by such
certificates  alone,  and the  surrender  for transfer of any such  certificates
shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented  thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires
any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any
Rights  associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common  Shares  which are no longer  outstanding.  The  failure to print the
foregoing  legend on any such  certificate for Common Shares or any other defect
therein  shall  not  affect  in  any  manner   whatsoever  the   application  or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

                                      -13-



<PAGE>



                  Section  4.  Form  of  Right   Certificates.   (a)  The  Right
Certificates  (and the forms of  election to purchase  shares,  certificate  and
assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same
as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends,  summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be  required  to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange  on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to
usage.  Subject to the  provisions  of Sections 7, 11, 14(b) and 22 hereof,  the
Right Certificates,  whenever issued,  shall be dated as of the Record Date, and
on their face shall  entitle the holders  thereof to purchase such number of one
one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share as shall be set forth therein at the price
per one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred  Share set forth  therein (the  "Purchase
Price"), but the amount and type of securities  purchasable upon the exercise of
each Right and the Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  as
provided herein.
                  (b) Any Right  Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Affiliate or  Associate)  who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or

                                      -14-



<PAGE>



(iii)  a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Affiliate  or
Associate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring
Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring  Person to  holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
(whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which has as a primary
purpose or effect the  avoidance  of the  provisions  of Section  7(e),  Section
11(a)(ii)  or Section 13 hereof  with  respect to the  limitation  of the Rights
beneficially  owned  by an  Acquiring  Person  (or any  Affiliate  or  Associate
thereof),  and any Right Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11
hereof upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or adjustment of any other Right
Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible)
the following legend modified as necessary to apply to such Person:
                  The  Rights  represented  by  this  Certificate  are  or  were
                  beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are
                  defined   in  the   Rights   Agreement).   Accordingly,   this
                  Certificate and the Rights  represented hereby may become null
                  and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the
                  Rights Agreement.
The provisions of Section 7(e) hereof shall be operative whether or not the 
foregoing legend is contained on any such Right Certificate.



                                      -15-



<PAGE>


                  Section 5.  Countersignature  and Registration.  (a) The Right
Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by (i) its  Chairman of
the Board or President or any Vice  President and its Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary or Treasurer  or any  Assistant  Treasurer or (ii) any two officers of
the Company so  authorized  to sign by a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which  shall be  attested  by the
Secretary  or any  Assistant  Secretary of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually  countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed  any of the Right
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by  any  person  who,  at the  actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Right
Certificate,  shall  be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Right
Certificate,  although at the date of the  execution of this  Agreement any such

                                      -16-



<PAGE>



person was not such an officer.  In case any  authorized  signatory  of the
Rights Agent who shall have  countersigned any of the Right  Certificates  shall
cease  to be  such a  signatory  before  delivery  by the  Company,  such  Right
Certificates,  nevertheless, may be issued and delivered by the Company with the
same  force  and  effect as though  the  person  who  countersigned  such  Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such a signatory;  and any Right  Certificates
may be  countersigned  on behalf of the Rights  Agent by any person  who, at the
actual date of the countersignature of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
signatory of the Rights Agent to countersign such Right Certificate, although at
the date of the execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person was not such
a signatory.  (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause  to be  kept,  at its  office  designated  as the  appropriate  place  for
surrender  of  Right   Certificates   upon  exercise  or  transfer,   books  for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall  show the names  and  addresses  of the  respective  holders  of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates  and  the  date  of  each of the  Right  Certificates.  Section  6.
Transfer,  Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;  Mutilated,
Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.  (a) Subject to the provisions of
Sections  4(b),  7(e) and 14 hereof,  at any time after the Close of Business on
the  Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier
of the Expiration Date and the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate

                                      -17-



<PAGE>



or Right  Certificates may be  transferred,split  up, combined or exchanged
for another Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or
other  shares,  securities,  cash or  assets,  as the case may be) as the  Right
Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder, or in
the case of a transfer,  such former holder, to purchase.  Any registered holder
desiring to transfer,  split up,  combine or exchange any Right  Certificate  or
Right  Certificates  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates to be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Right Certificate or Right  Certificates until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and signed the form of  assignment  and the  certificate
contained  in the  form  of  assignment  on  the  reverse  side  of  such  Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  and shall  have  provided  such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof,
countersign  and deliver to the person entitled  thereto a Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require


                                      -18-



<PAGE>



payment of a sum sufficientto cover any tax or governmental charge that may
be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of
Right  Certificates.  (b) Upon  receipt by the Company  and the Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation  of the Right  Certificate if mutilated,  the Company will make and
deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so  lost,  stolen,
destroyed  or  mutilated.   Section  7.  Exercise  of  Rights;  Purchase  Price;
Expiration  Date of Rights.  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered
holder of any Right  Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby
(except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date, for the purchase of Preferred Shares (if, pursuant to Section
14(b),  such  exercise  is for the  purchase of whole  Preferred  Shares and not
fractional  Preferred  Shares) or,  pursuant to Section 14(b),  for the purchase
price payable by the Company for Rights to purchase fractional Preferred Shares,
upon surrender of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights

                                      -19-



<PAGE>



Agent at the  office or offices of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share as
to which the Rights are exercised,  at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close
of  Business on May 22, 2007 (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at
which the Rights are  redeemed  as  provided  in Section 23 hereof and (iii) the
time at which the Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 (such  earliest
time being herein referred to as the "Expiration  Date"). (b) The Purchase Price
for each  Preferred  Share  issued  pursuant  to the  exercise  of Rights  shall
initially  be $120.00  per one  one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share,  shall be
subject to  adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections  11, 13 and 14
hereof and shall be payable in lawful  money of the United  States of America in
accordance  with  paragraph (c) below.  (c) Upon receipt of a Right  Certificate
representing  exercisable  Rights,  with the form of election  to purchase  duly
executed,  accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share
(or other shares,  securities,  cash or other assets,  as the case may be) to be
purchased  and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer  tax in cash,  or by
certified  check or bank draft  payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights
Agent  shall,  subject  to  Section  20(k)  hereof,  thereupon  promptly  (i)(A)
requisition  from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available,
if the  Rights  Agent is the  transfer  agent)  certificates  for the  number of
Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby  irrevocably  authorizes
its

                                      -20-



<PAGE>



transfer  agent to comply with all such  requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall
have  elected to deposit the total  number of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary  agent,  requisition from the
depositary  agent  depositary  receipts  representing  such number of  Preferred
Shares as are to be  purchased,  in which case  certificates  for the  Preferred
Shares  represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer  agent
with the depositary  agent,  and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent
to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
the amount of consideration to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional  shares
in accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such certificates,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered  holder of
such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder and, (iv) when appropriate, after receipt promptly deliver such cash
to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.  In the
event that the Company is  obligated to issue other  securities  of the Company,
pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the
Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash
and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and
when appropriate.
                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any  Right  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised


                                      -21-



<PAGE>



shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered  holder
of such Right  Certificate  or to his duly  authorized  assigns,  subject to the
provisions of Section 14 hereof. (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement
to the contrary,  from and after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,
any Rights  beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person
(or of any such  Affiliate or  Associate)  who becomes a  transferee  after such
Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  or (iii) a transferee  of any such  Acquiring
Person (or of any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee prior to
or  concurrently  with such  Acquiring  Person  becoming  such and receives such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from
such Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or
to any Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person has any  continuing  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding   (whether  or  not  in  writing)  regarding  the
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company
has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not
in  writing)  which has as a primary  purpose  or effect the  avoidance  of this
Section  7(e),  shall  become null and void  without  any further  action and no
holder of such  Rights  shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such
Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  The Company
and the Board of Directors  shall use all reasonable  efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but 

                                      -22-



<PAGE>



shall have no  liability to any holder of Right  Certificates  or any other
Person as a result of having  made or having  failed to make any  determinations
with  respect to an Acquiring  Person or any of its  Affiliates,  Associates  or
transferees  hereunder.  (f)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake  any  action  with  respect  to  a  registered  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate  upon the  occurrence of any  purported  transfer or exercise as set
forth in this Section 7 unless such  registered  holder shall have (i) completed
and signed the  certificate  following  the form of  assignment  or  election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate  surrendered for
such  assignment or exercise and (ii) provided such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates  thereof  as  the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.   Section  8.
Cancellation  and  Destruction  of Right  Certificates.  All Right  Certificates
surrendered  for the purpose of exercise,  transfer,  split up,  combination  or
exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the  Company or to any of its  agents,  be
delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in  cancelled  form,  or, if
surrendered  to the  Rights  Agent,  shall  be  cancelled  by it,  and no  Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel

                                      -23-



<PAGE>



and retire,  any other Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. (a)
The Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will cause to be  reserved  and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued  Preferred  Shares (and,  following
the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,  out of its
authorized and issued Common Shares or other securities or out of its authorized
and issued shares held in its  treasury),  the number of Preferred  Shares (and,
following  the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares of the Company or other securities) that, as provided herein, will
be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights (it being
understood  that any of the foregoing  shares or securities may also be reserved
for other  purposes) or will take such other steps as are  appropriate to assure
that the number of such shares or securities (or their  equivalents)  sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding  Rights will be available upon
such exercise.
                  (b) So  long  as the  Preferred  Shares  (and,  following  the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or a Section 13 Event,  Common Shares of
the Company or other  securities)  issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of


                                      -24-



<PAGE>



the Rights may be listed ortraded on any national securities exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become  exercisable  but only to the extent that it is reasonably  likely
that the Rights will be exercised),  all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed or admitted to trading on such exchange upon official  notice of issuance
upon such exercise.  (c) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will take all
such  actions as may be  necessary  to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares  (and,
following  the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares of the Company or other securities) delivered upon exercise of the
Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such  shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and  nonassessable.  (d) The Company further covenants and
agrees that,  except as set forth in Section  6(a) hereof,  it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or
of any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares of the Company or other securities, as
the case may be) upon  the  exercise  of the  Rights.  The  Company  shall  not,
however,  be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Rights  Certificates  to a person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of  certificates  or  depositary  receipts  for a number of
Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of the Company or other  securities,  as the
case may be) in the name other than that of, the registered holder of the

                                      -25-



<PAGE>



Right Certificate  evidencing the Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or
deliver any  certificates  for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares of the Company
or other  securities,  as the case may be) or depositary  receipts for Preferred
Shares upon the  exercise of any Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the time
of surrender)  or until it has been  established  to the Company's  satisfaction
that no such tax is due.
                  (e) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
soon as practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event on which  the  consideration  to be  delivered  by the
Company  upon  exercise of the Rights has been  determined  in  accordance  with
Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  or as soon as is  required  by law  following  the
Distribution  Date, as the case may be, a registration  statement  under the Act
with respect to the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities,  and (B) the Expiration
Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate  under, or to
ensure  compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may, acting by

                                      -26-


<PAGE>



resolution of its Board of Directors,  temporarily suspend, for a period of time
not to  exceed  90 days  after  the date set  forth in  clause  (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(e),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration  statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding  any  provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualifications
in such  jurisdiction  shall have been obtained,  the exercise  thereof shall be
permitted  under  applicable  law and a registration  statement  shall have been
declared effective.
                  Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each person in whose
name any certificate  for a number of the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of
the Company or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise
of the  Rights  shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become the holder of
record  of the  Preferred  Shares  (or  Common  Shares of the  Company  or other
securities,  as the case may be)  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights
was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however, that if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares (or Common

                                      -27-



<PAGE>



Shares of the Company or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of
the Company are  closed,  such person  shall be deemed to have become the record
holder  of such  shares  on,  and  such  certificate  shall be  dated,  the next
succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of the
Company or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder
of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any meetings or other  proceedings of the Company,  except
as provided herein.
                  Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares,
or fractions thereof, covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
                  (a)(i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time  after the
         date of this  Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred  Shares
         payable in Preferred  Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred
         Shares,  (C) combine the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller
         number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its other  capital stock in
         a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any

                                      -28-



<PAGE>



         such  reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in
         which the Company is the continuing or surviving  corporation),  except
         as  otherwise  provided in Section  7(e) and this  Section  11(a),  the
         Purchase  Price  in  effect  at the  time of the  record  date for such
         dividend or of the effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or
         reclassification, and the number and kind of Preferred Shares or shares
         of other  capital  stock,  as the case may be,  issuable  on such date,
         shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder  of any  Right
         exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of
         the Purchase  Price then in effect,  the  aggregate  number and kind of
         Preferred  Shares or shares of other capital stock, as the case may be,
         which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such date
         and at a time when the Preferred  Shares or other capital stock, as the
         case may be,  transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would
         have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
         such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification.  If an
         event  occurs  which would  require an  adjustment  under both  Section
         11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii),  the  adjustment  provided for in this
         Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
         any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
                      (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
         (a "Section  11(a)(ii) Event") that any Person,  alone or together with
         its Affiliates and Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person, then

                                      -29-



<PAGE>



         then  proper  provision  shall be  made so that each holder of a Right,
         except  as  provided   below  and  in  Section 7(e), shall, subject  to
         Section 14(c),  thereafter  have a  right  to  receive,  upon  exercise
         thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
         of  this  Agreement,  in  lieu  of a  number   of  one   one-hundredths
         of a Preferred  Share,  such  number of Common Shares of the Company as
         shall equal  the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying the then  current
         Purchase Price by the then number of one one-hundredths  of a Preferred
         Share of  the  Company  for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately
         prior to the first  occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii) Event whether
         or not such  Right was then exercisable, and (y) dividing that  product
         (which, following such first occurrence,  shall thereafter be  referred
         to as  the  "Purchase  Price"  for each  Right and for all purposes  of
         this  Agreement)  by 50% of the Current  Market  Price per share of the
         Common  Shares of the  Company  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d))
         on the  date of the  occurrence of such  Section 11(a)(ii)  Event (such
         number of  shares  being  hereinafter  referred  to as the  "Adjustment
         Shares").  The Company shall  notify the Rights  Agent in writing as to
         any Persons w ho are deemed by  the Company to be Acquiring  Persons or
         Affiliates,  Associates  or transferees (as  described in subparagraphs
         (ii)  and (iii)  of Section 7(e) hereof) of  such Persons and  shall
         identify any Rights pertaining thereto.

                                      -30-



<PAGE>



                 (iii)  In lieu of  issuing  Common  Shares  of the  Company  in
         accordance  with  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the  Company,  acting by
         resolution of its Board of  Directors,  may, and, in the event that the
         number  of  Common  Shares  which  are   authorized  by  the  Company's
         certificate  of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for
         issuance  for  purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights is not
         sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance
         with Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof,  shall, (A) determine the excess of (1)
         the value of the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise of a
         Right (the "Current Value"),  over (2) the Purchase Price  attributable
         to each Right (such excess,  the "Spread") and (B) with respect to each
         Right  (subject to Section 7(e)  hereof),  make  adequate  provision to
         substitute  for the Adjustment  Shares,  upon payment of the applicable
         Purchase Price,  (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3)
         Common  Shares or other equity  securities  of the Company  (including,
         without  limitation,  shares,  or  units  of  shares  issuable  only if
         aggregated  as whole  shares,  of  preferred  stock  which the Board of
         Directors  of the  Company  has deemed to have  substantially  the same
         value  as  Common  Shares  of the  Company  (such  shares  or  units of
         preferred stock hereinafter  called "Common Share  Equivalents")),  (4)
         debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6) any combination
         of the foregoing  having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value,
         where such aggregate value has been determined by

                                      -31-



<PAGE>



         action of the Board of Directors  of the Company  based upon the advice
         of a nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by the
         Board of Directors of the Company  which has  theretofore  performed no
         services for the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the Company in the past
         five  years;  provided,  however,  if the  Company  shall not have made
         adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within
         30 days  following  the later of (x) the first  occurrence of a Section
         11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the first date on which the Company's rights of
         redemption  pursuant to Section 23 hereof,  as such date may be amended
         pursuant to Section 27 hereof,  shall  expire (the later of (x) and (y)
         being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then
         the Company  shall be  obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for
         exercise  of a Right and  without  requiring  payment  of the  Purchase
         Price, Common Shares of the Company (to the extent available) and then,
         if necessary,  cash, which shares or cash have an aggregate value equal
         to the Spread.  If, after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event,
         the  number of  Common  Shares  that are  authorized  by the  Company's
         certificate  of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for
         issuance  for  purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights is not
         sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance
         with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the Company,  acting by resolution of
         its Board of Directors  shall determine in good faith that it is likely
         that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for 

                                      -32-



<PAGE>



         issuance  upon  exercise in full of the Rights, the 30 day  period  set
         forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more  than
         90 days  after  the  Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the
         Company may seek  shareholder  approval for the authorization of  such
         additional shares(such period, as it may be extended,the "Substitution
         Period"). To the extent that the Company determines  that some  action
         is to be taken  pursuant  to the terms of this  Section  11(a)(iii), 
         the Company  (x)  shall provide, subject to  Sections 7(a) and  7(e)
         hereof,  that  such  action shall apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding
         Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
         expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek such shareholder
         approval for the  authorization of additional  shares and/or  to decide
         the  appropriate  form of  distribution  to be made pursuant to the
         first  sentence  of this  Section  11(a)(iii)  and to determine the
         value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall
         issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the 
         Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
         at such time as the  suspension is no longer in effect.  For  purposes
         of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the Common  Shares of the
         Company  shall be the Current  Market  Price (as defined in Section 11
         (d)) per share of the Common Shares of the Company on the date of the 
         first occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and the per share or
 

                                      -33-



<PAGE>



         per unit value of any CommonShare Equivalents shall be deemed to equal
         the Current Market Price per share of the Common Shares of the Company
         on such date.
                  (b) In the event that the Company  shall fix a record date for
         the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
         Shares  entitling them (for a period  expiring  within 45 calendar days
         after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase  Preferred  Shares
         (or shares having the same rights,  privileges  and  preferences as the
         Preferred  Shares  ("Equivalent   Preference  Shares"))  or  securities
         convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent  Preference Shares at a
         price per Preferred Share or Equivalent  Preference Shares (or having a
         conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible  into shares of
         Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preference Shares) less than the Current
         Market Price per share of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preference
         Shares on such record date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect after
         such record date shall be determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price
         in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, of which
         the numerator  shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding on
         such  record  date plus the number of  additional  Preferred  Shares or
         Equivalent  Preference  Shares  which  the  aggregate  subscription  or
         purchase   price  of  the  total  number  of  Preferred  or  Equivalent
         Preference  Shares  so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
         conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would
         

                                      -34-



<PAGE>



         purchase  at  such Current Market  Price  and the  denominator of which
         shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date
         plus the number of additional Preferred or Equivalent Preference Shares
         to  be  offered for  subscription  or  purchase (or  into  which   the 
         convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible).  In
         case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all
         of  which  shall  be  in a form  other  than  cash,  the value of  such
         consideration shall  be as  determined  in good faith by  the  Board of
         Directors of the  Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in
         a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be  binding  on the
         holders of the Rights.  Common  Shares owned by or held for the account
         of the Company shall  not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of  any
         such computation.  Such adjustment shall  be made successively whenever
         such a  record date  is fixed;  and in  the  event that such  rights or
         warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
         the Purchase Price which  would then be in effect if such  record date
         had not been fixed.
                  (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
         of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any
         such  distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
         which the  Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of
         evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular periodic cash
         dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred  Shares,  but including any
         dividends payable in stock other than

                                      -35-



<PAGE>




         Preferred Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those
         referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
         such record date shall be determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price
         in effect  immediately  prior to such record  date by a  fraction,  the
         numerator  of which shall be the Current  Market Price per share of the
         Preferred  Shares on such record  date,  less the fair market value (as
         determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights  Agent  which  shall be binding on the holders of the Rights) of
         the  portion  of the  assets  or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so to be
         distributed or of such  subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to
         one Preferred Share, and the denominator of which shall be such Current
         Market Price per share of the Preferred Shares.  Such adjustments shall
         be made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the
         event that such  distribution  is not so made, the Purchase Price shall
         again be  adjusted  to be the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in
         effect if such record date had not been fixed.
                  (d)(i)  For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,  the
         "Current Market Price" per share of the Common Shares on any date shall
         be deemed to be the  average of the daily  closing  prices per share of
         such Common Shares for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is
         hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however,

                                      -36-



<PAGE>



         that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of the Common
         Shares is determined  during a period following the announcement by the
         issuer of such Common Shares of (i) a dividend or  distribution on such
         Common Shares  payable in such Common Shares or securities  convertible
         into  such  Common  Shares  or (ii)  any  subdivision,  combination  or
         reclassification  of such Common Shares, and prior to the expiration of
         30  Trading  Days  after  the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend  or
         distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination or
         reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the  "Current  Market
         Price"  shall  be  appropriately  adjusted  to take  into  account  the
         ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each day shall be the last
         sale price,  regular  way,  or, in the case no such sale takes place on
         such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
         in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
         reporting  system  with  respect to  securities  listed or  admitted to
         trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Shares are not
         listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as
         reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system
         with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities
         exchange  on which the Common  Shares are listed or admitted to trading
         or, if the Common  Shares are not listed or  admitted to trading on any
         national  securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  price  or, if not so
         quoted, the average of the high bid and

                                      -37-



<PAGE>



         low asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the
         National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation
         System  ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
         date the Common  Shares are not  quoted by any such  organization,  the
         average  of  the  closing  bid  and  asked  prices  as  furnished  by a
         professional market maker making a market in the Common Shares selected
         by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market
         maker is making a market in the Common  Shares,  the fair value of such
         shares  on such  date as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board  of
         Directors of the Company  shall be used.  The term  "Trading Day" shall
         mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which
         the Common  Shares are  listed or  admitted  to trading is open for the
         transaction  of  business  or, if the  Common  Shares are not listed or
         admitted  to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  a Monday,
         Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in
         the  State  of New  York  are not  authorized  or  obligated  by law or
         executive order to close. If the Common Shares are not publicly held or
         not so listed or traded, Current Market Price shall mean the fair value
         per share as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
         Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed
         with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
                      (d)(ii)  For  the  purpose  of  any  computation
         hereunder,  the  Current  Market  Price  per share of  Preferred

                                      -38-



<PAGE>



         Shares  shall be  determined  in the same  manner  as set forth for the
         Common Shares of the Company in Section 11(d)(i) hereof (other than the
         last sentence thereof). If the current Market Price per Preferred Share
         cannot be determined in the manner  provided  above or if the Preferred
         Shares are not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner  described
         in Section  11(d)(i)  hereof,  the Current  Market Price per  Preferred
         Share  shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount  equal to 100 (as
         such  number may be  appropriately  adjusted  for such  events as stock
         splits,  stock  dividends  and  recapitalizations  with  respect to the
         Common  Shares  of  the  Company  occurring  after  the  date  of  this
         Agreement) multiplied by the then Current Market Price per Common Share
         of the  Company.  If neither  the Common  Shares of the Company nor the
         Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,  the Current
         Market Price per Preferred Share shall mean the fair value per share as
         determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes
         of this Agreement,  the Current Market Price of one  one-hundredth of a
         Preferred  Share  shall  be equal to the  Current  Market  Price of one
         Preferred Share divided by 100.
                  (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
         adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be  required  unless  such
         adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
         
                                      -39-



<PAGE>



         price; provided, however, that any adjustments  which by reason of this
         Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward  and
         taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
         this  Section 11  shall be made to the nearest  cent or to the  nearest
         ten-thousandth  of   a   Common share or  other  share or  the  nearest
         one-millionth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding
         the first sentence of  this Section 11(e), any  adjustment required by
         this Section 11 shall be made no later than the  earlier  of (i)  three
         years from the date of the transaction which  requires such  adjustment
         and (ii)the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.
                  (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section
         11(a) or Section 13(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
         shall  become  entitled to receive  any shares of capital  stock of the
         Company  other than  Preferred  Shares,  thereafter  the number of such
         other shares so receivable  upon exercise of any Right shall be subject
         to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly
         equivalent  as  practicable  to  the  provisions  with  respect  to the
         Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (g), (h),
         (i), (j), (k) and (m)  inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
         10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the  Preferred  Shares shall apply
         on like terms to any such other  shares;  provided,  however,  that the
         Company shall not be liable for its inability or failure to reserve and
         keep  available  for issuance  upon exercise of the Rights  pursuant to

                                      -40-



<PAGE>



         Section  11(a)(ii)   a number of  its  Common Shares greater  than  the
         number  the  authorized  by  the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the
         Company but not  outstanding  or reserved for any other purpose.
                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to
         any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the
         right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price,  the number of one
         one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share  (subject  to  Sections  7(a) and
         14(b))  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder  upon exercise of the
         Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
                  (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its election as
         provided in Section 11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase Price
         as a result of the calculations  made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each
         Right  outstanding  immediately  prior to the making of such adjustment
         shall  thereafter  evidence  the  right to  purchase,  at the  adjusted
         Purchase Price, that number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
         (calculated  to the  nearest  one-millionth  of a  Preferred  Share and
         subject to Sections 7(a) and 14(b)) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the
         number of one  one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately
         prior  to  this   adjustment  by  (y)  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
         immediately  prior to such  adjustment  of the Purchase  Price and (ii)
         dividing  the  product so  obtained by  the Purchase Price in effect 

                                      -41-



<PAGE>



         immediately  after  such  adjustment  of the  Purchase Price.
                  (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
         adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in
         substitution for any adjustment in the number of one  one-hundredths of
         a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the
         Rights  outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
         be  exercisable  for the number of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred
         Share  for  which a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior to such
         adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such  adjustment of the
         number of Rights shall become that number of Rights  (calculated to the
         nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing  the  Purchase  Price in
         effect  immediately  prior to adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the
         Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after adjustment of the Purchase
         Price. The Company shall make a public  announcement of its election to
         adjust  the  number  of  Rights,  indicating  the  record  date for the
         adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to
         be made.  This record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price
         is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but, if the Right Certificates have
         been  issued,  shall  be at least  10 days  later  than the date of the
         public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
         adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the
         Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed

                                      -42-



<PAGE>



         to holders of record of Right  Certificates  on such  record date Right
         Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
         Rights to which  such  holders  shall be  entitled  as a result of such
         adjustment,  or,  at the  option  of the  Company,  shall  cause  to be
         distributed to such holders of record in  substitution  and replacement
         for the Right  Certificates  held by such holders  prior to the date of
         adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
         Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which  such  holders
         shall be entitled after such  adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be
         distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
         provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the
         adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered in the names of the
         holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in
         the public announcement.
                  (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
         Price or the number of Preferred  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of
         the Rights,  the Right  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued
         may continue to express the Purchase Price per one  one-hundredth  of a
         share and the number of shares  which  were  expressed  in the  initial
         Right Certificates issued hereunder.
                  (k) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
         reducing  the Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the
         one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the
         

                                      -43-



<PAGE>



         Rights, the Company shall take any  corporate  action which may, in the
         opinion of counsel, be  necessary in order that the Company may validly
         and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such
         adjusted Purchase Price.
                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
         adjustment in the Purchase  Price be made effective as of a record date
         for a  specified  event,  the  Company  may  elect to defer  until  the
         occurrence  of such  event  the  issuing  to the  holder  of any  Right
         exercised after such record date the Preferred Shares and other capital
         stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
         over  and  above  the  Preferred  Shares  and  other  capital  stock or
         securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the
         basis  of the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;
         provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due
         bill or other appropriate  instrument evidencing such holder's right to
         receive  such  additional  shares  upon  the  occurrence  of the  event
         requiring such adjustment.
                  (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
         notwithstanding,  the  Company,  acting by  resolution  of its Board of
         Directors,  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase
         Price,  in addition  to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
         Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall
         determine  to  be  advisable  in  order  that  any   consolidation   or
         subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  the issuance  wholly for cash of
        

                                      -44-



<PAGE>



         any of the Preferred Shares at less than the Current  Market Price, the
         issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred  Shares or  securities  which by
         their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred  Shares,
         stock dividends or the issuance of rights, options or warrants referred
         to  hereinabove  in this Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to
         holders  of  its  Preferred   Shares  shall  not  be  taxable  to  such
         shareholders.
                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
         time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which does not
         violate Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which does not
         violate  Section 11(o) hereof) or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
         Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction  or a series of
         related  transactions,  assets,  cash flow or earning power aggregating
         more than 50% of the assets,  cash flow or earning power of the Company
         and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
         (other than the Company and/or any of its  Subsidiaries  in one or more
         transactions  each of which does not violate  Section  11(o) hereof) if
         (x) at the time of or immediately after such  consolidation,  merger or
         sale there are any rights,  warrants or other instruments or securities
         outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially  diminish
         or otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits intended  to be afforded by  the

                                      -45-



<PAGE>



         Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately  after  such
         consolidation,  merger  or  sale, the  shareholders of  the Person  who
         constitutes, or  would constitute, the "Principal  Party" for  purposes
         of Section  13(a)  hereof  shall have received a distribution of Rights
         previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates
                  (o)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
         Distribution  Date,  it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23 or
         Section 27 hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action
         if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably  foreseeable  that
         such action will  diminish  substantially  or  eliminate  the  benefits
         intended to be afforded by the Rights.
                  (p)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  in the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
         this  Agreement and prior to the  Distribution  Date (i) declare or pay
         any  dividend  on its Common  Shares  payable  in Common  Shares of the
         Company or (ii) subdivide its outstanding  Common Shares into a greater
         number of shares (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of
         dividends  in  Common  Shares)  or (iii)  combine  or  consolidate  its
         outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares,  then in any
         such case, (x) the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share
         purchasable  after  such  event  upon  proper  exercise  of each  Right
         (without giving effect to Section 7(a) or 14(b)) shall be determined by
         

                                      -46-



<PAGE>



         multiplying the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share  so
         purchasable  immediately   prior  to  such  event by  a   fraction, the
         numerator of   which is  the  number of Common  Shares of  the  Company
         outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of  which
         is the number of such Common Shares  outstanding immediately after such
         event and (y) action shall be taken such that each Common Share  of the
         Company outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with
         respect to it  that  number of Rights  which each  Common  Share of the
         Company outstanding immediately  prior to such  event had  issued  with
         respect to it. The adjustments  provided for  in  this  Section   11(p)
         shall be  made successively  whenever  such a dividend  is  declared or
         paid or such a subdivision, combination or  consolidation is  effected.
         If an event  occurs which would require  an adjustment under Section 11
         (a)(ii) and this  Section 11(p), the  adjustments  provided for in this
         Section 11(p) shall be in addition and prior to any adjustment required
         pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
                  Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted  Purchase Price or Number
of Shares.  Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Common Shares and  Preferred  Shares a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a  Right Certificate in accordance with 

                                      -47-



<PAGE>



with Section 25  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  sentence,  the failure
of the Company to make such  certificates  or give such notice  shall not affect
the validity or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment.  The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such  certificate and on
any  adjustment  therein  contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any such  adjustment  unless and until it shall have received such  certificate.
Any  adjustment  to be made pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 shall be effective as
of  the  date  of  the  event  giving  rise  to  such  adjustment.

     Section 13. Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets, Cash Flow
or Earning  Power.  (a) In the event (a "Section 13 Event") that,  following the
Shares  Acquisition  Date,  directly  or  indirectly,   (x)  the  Company  shall
consolidate  with,  or merge with or into,  any other  Person or Persons and the
Company  shall  not  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation  or merger,  (y) any other  Person or Persons  shall  consolidate,
merge  with or into the  Company  and the  Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger and, in connection with
such  consolidation or merger,  all or part of the common stock shall be changed
into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other Person or Persons
or cash or any  other  property,  or (z) the  Company  shall  sell or  otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
in one or more transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more

                                      -48-



<PAGE>



than 50% of the  assets,  cash  flow or  earning  power of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole and calculated on the basis of the Company's most
recent regularly prepared financial statement) to any other Person or Persons in
one or more transactions  (each of which does not violate Section 11(o) hereof),
provided,  however, that this clause (z) of Section 13(a) shall not apply to the
pro rata  distribution  by the Company of assets  (including  securities) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to all holders of the Company's common stock;
then, and in each such case,  proper  provisions  shall be made so that (i) each
holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof)  shall  thereafter
have the  right  to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the then  current
Purchase Price in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such number of
validly  authorized and issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable  and freely tradable
Common Shares of the Principal  Party (as hereinafter  defined),  not subject to
any  liens,  encumbrances,  rights  of call,  rights of first  refusal  or other
adverse claims,  as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the
then current Purchase Price by the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred
Share  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to the  first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying the number of
one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share for  which a Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event by the


                                      -49-



<PAGE>



Purchase Price in   effect immediately  prior to such  first  occurrence),  and
(2) dividing that product (which  following the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event shall be referred  to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all
purposes of this  Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of the
Common  Shares of such  Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof)  on the date of  consummation  of such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or
transfer;  (ii) such Principal  Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;  (iii)  the  term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation  of a  sufficient  number of its Common  Shares in  accordance  with
Section 9 hereof) in connection  with such  consummation  as may be necessary to
assure that the provisions  hereof shall thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter  deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights;  and (v) the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect  following  the first  occurrence of any Section 13 Event.
The  Company  shall  not  consummate  any such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or
transfer  unless prior thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have
executed  and  delivered  to  the  Rights  Agent  a  supplemental  agreement  so
providing.

                                      -50-



<PAGE>



                  (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean
                           (i)  in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (x) or (y) of the first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof,  the
         Person that is the issuer of any securities into which Common Shares of
         the Company are  converted in such merger or  consolidation,  and if no
         securities  are so issued,  the Person  that is the other party to such
         merger or consolidation; and
                           (ii) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (z) of the first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof,  the Person
         that is the party  receiving the greatest  portion of the assets,  cash
         flow or earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to such  transaction  or
         transactions;
provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (1) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at any time and have not been  continuously over the preceding 12
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person,  the Common Shares of which
are and have been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such other
Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly, of
more than one  Person,  the  Common  Shares of two or more of which are and have
been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value.
                  (c)  The Company shall not consummate any Section 13
Event unless  the Principal  Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized

                                      -51-



<PAGE>



Common Shares  which have  not  been  issued or reserved  for issuance to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto the  Company and the  Principal  Party  shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement containing the provisions
set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and further  providing
that, as soon as  practicable  after the date of any such Section 13 Event,  the
Principal Party will:

                  (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Act
         with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise
         of the Rights on an  appropriate  form and will use its best efforts to
         cause such  registration  statement to (A) become  effective as soon as
         practicable  after  such  filing  and  (B)  remain  effective  (with  a
         prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements of the Act) until the
         Expiration Date; and
             (ii)  deliver  to  holders  of  the  Rights  historical   financial
         statements  for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
         comply in all respects with the  requirements  for registration on Form
         10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13
Events.  In the event that a Section 13 Event  shall occur at any time after the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore

                                      -52-



<PAGE>



been exercised shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) hereof.
                  (d) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will not,  after
the Shares Acquisition Date, engage in any Section 13 Event if at the time of or
after  such event  there are any  charter or by-law  provisions  or any  rights,
warrants or other instruments  outstanding or any other action taken which would
diminish or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
                  Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The
Company  shall not issue  fractions of Rights or distribute  Right  Certificates
which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, the Company
shall pay to the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to
which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable,  an amount,  which the
Company  may,  at its  option,  pay in  cash,  Common  Shares  or  other  equity
securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company, or any other form of
consideration or combination of the foregoing deemed appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company, equal to the same fraction of the current market value
of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading
Day  immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have
been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular

                                      -53-



<PAGE>



way,  in either  case as  reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock  Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading
on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal
national  securities  exchange  on which the Rights are  listed or  admitted  to
trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any  national
securities exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
NASDAQ or such other  system  then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are
not quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on any such date no such
market  maker is making a market in the Rights,  the fair value of the Rights on
such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used.
                  (b) The Company shall not issue fractions of Preferred  Shares
upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Preferred  Shares.  Preferred  Shares  shall be issued only upon the exercise of
Rights to  purchase  integral  multiples  of 100  one-hundredths  of a Preferred
Share.  In lieu of  fractional  Preferred  Shares,  the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such

                                      -54-



<PAGE>



Right  Certificates are exercised as provided in Section 7 an amount,  which the
Company  may,  at its  option,  pay in  cash,  Common  Shares  or  other  equity
securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company, or any other form of
consideration or combination of the foregoing deemed appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company, equal to the same fraction of the current market value
of one Preferred  Share.  For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market
value of a Preferred  Share shall be the closing price of a Preferred  Share (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof), for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.
                  (c) Following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or a
Section 13 Event,  the Company  shall not issue  fractions of its Common  Shares
upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein provided an amount, which the Company may, at its option, pay in cash,
other equity securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company,  or any
other form of consideration  or combination of the foregoing deemed  appropriate
by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  equal to the same  fraction of the
current  market value of one Common Share.  For purposes of this Section  14(c),
the current  market  value of a Common  Share  shall be the  closing  price of a
Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)

                                      -55-



<PAGE>




hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
                  (d) The  holder  of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Rights
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.

                  Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect
of this  Agreement,  except  the  rights of action  vested in the  Rights  Agent
pursuant to Section 18 hereof,  are vested in the respective  registered holders
of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders  of  the  Common  Shares);  and  any  registered  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date of the Common Shares),  without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common  Shares),  may, in his own
behalf and for his own  benefit,  enforce,  and may  institute  and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in
respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations  of,  the  obligations  of any  Person  subject  to  this
Agreement.

                                      -56-



<PAGE>



                  Section 16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every  holder of a
Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
                  (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
         transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
         Common Shares;
                  (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates will
         be  transferable  only on the  registry  books of the  Rights  Agent if
         surrendered  at the  office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
         purpose,  duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of
         transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates duly completed
         and fully executed;
                  (c) the  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
         person  in  whose  name  the  Right   Certificate  (or,  prior  to  the
         Distribution  Date,  the  associated  Common  Shares   certificate)  is
         registered as the absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights  evidenced
         thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of ownership or writing on the
         Right  Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by
         anyone  other than the  Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes
         whatsoever,  and  neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
         affected by any notice to the contrary; and
                  (d)   notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  the  Company,  its Board of  Directors  and the Rights Agent
         shall not have any liability to any holder of  a Right or other Person

                                      -57-



<PAGE>



         as a  result of any  inability  to perform  any  of  their obligations 
         under  this  Agreement  by  reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
         injunction  or  other  order,  decree or ruling  issued by a  court of 
         competent   jurisdiction  or by a   governmental,    regulatory or 
         administrative agency or commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation
         or  executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental
         authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining  performance of such
         obligation;  provided,  however, the Company and its Board of Directors
         must use their best  efforts to have any such  order,  decree or ruling
         lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be  deemed  for  any  purpose  the  holder  of the  number  of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share or any other securities of the Company which
may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,
nor shall anything  contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to
confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  shareholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the

                                      -58-



<PAGE>



Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  Section  18.  Concerning  the Rights  Agent.  (a) The  Company
agrees to pay to the  Rights  Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services
rendered by it hereunder  and,  from time to time on demand of the Rights Agent,
its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration  and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense,  incurred
without  negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  of  defending  against  any  claim of  liability  arising  under  this
Agreement.
                  (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Preferred  Shares or the Common Shares or for
other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and,  where necessary, verified or  acknowledged, by


                                      -59-



<PAGE>



the  proper  person or  Persons or otherwise upon  the  advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.

                  Section  19.  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change of Name of
Rights Agent.  (a) Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the shareholder  services  business of the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement  without
the  execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of any of
the  parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation  would be  eligible  for
appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent under the  provisions  of Section 21
hereof.  The purchase of all or  substantially  all of the Rights Agent's assets
employed in the  performance  of  transfer  agent  activities  shall be deemed a
merger or  consolidation  for  purposes of this  Section 19. In case at the time
such  successor  Rights  Agent  shall  succeed  to the  agency  created  by this
Agreement any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  Rights Agent and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that  time any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not have  been
countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may   countersign   such  Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the

                                      -60-


<PAGE>


successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
         be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the  opinion of such  counsel
         shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights
         Agent as to any  action  taken or  omitted  by it in good  faith and in
         accordance with such opinion.
                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
         Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that
         any fact or matter (including, without

                                      -61-



<PAGE>



         limitation,  the identity of an Acquiring Person and the  determination
         of the Current  Market Price per  Preferred  Share and Common Share) be
         proved or  established  by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
         action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (including the Rights becoming
         void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) (unless other evidence in respect
         thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may  be  deemed  to  be
         conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a person
         reasonably  believed by the Rights  Agent to be any one of the Chairman
         of the Board, the President, a Vice President,  or the Treasurer or the
         Secretary of the Company and  delivered to the Rights  Agent;  and such
         certificate  shall be full  authorization  to the Rights  Agent for any
         action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of
         this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
                  (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its
         own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
         any of the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement
         or  in  the  Right  Certificates  (except  as to  its  countersignature
         thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and
         recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
         respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
         

                                      -62-



<PAGE>



         hereof (except  the due  execution  hereof by  the Rights Agent) or  in
         respect of the validity or execution of any Right  Certificate  (except
         its  countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it  be responsible for  any
         breach by the  Company of any covenant or  condition contained in  this
         Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible  for
         ny adjustment required under the provisions of Section  11 or 13 hereof
         or responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any such adjustment
         or the  ascertaining of  the existence of facts  that would require any
         such adjustment(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced
         by Right Certificates  after receipt of a  certificate  describing such
         adjustment, delivered pursuant to Section 12); nor shall it by  any act
         hereunder  be deemed to make  any  representation  or  warranty  as  to
         the   authorization  or reservation   of   any   Preferred   Shares  or
         Common  Shares  or  other securities  to be  issued  pursuant  to  this
         Agreement  or any  Right  Certificate  or as to  whether any  Preferred
         Shares or Common Shares or other  securities  will,  when so  issued
         be validly  authorized  and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
         acknowledge   and   deliver  or  cause  to  be   performed,   executed,
         acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments
         and  assurances  as may  reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for
         the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of
         this Agreement.

                                      -63-



<PAGE>



                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
         accept  instructions  with  respect  to the  performance  of its duties
         hereunder from any one of the persons reasonably believed by the Rights
         Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President,
         the  Treasurer or the  Secretary  of the Company,  and to apply to such
         officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and
         it shall not be liable for any action  taken or suffered to be taken by
         it in good faith in accordance with instructions of a person reasonably
         believed by the Rights Agent to be any such officer. Any application by
         the Rights Agent for written  instructions from the Company may, at the
         option  of the  Rights  Agent,  set  forth in  writing  (i) any  action
         proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent with respect to its
         duties and obligations under this Agreement and (ii) the date on and/or
         after which such action shall be taken or omitted, which date shall not
         be less than five  business  days after the date the  Company  actually
         receives such application,  unless the Company shall consent in writing
         to an earlier date. If the application  contains in writing the matters
         described  in items (i) and (ii)  then the  Rights  Agent  shall not be
         liable for any action  taken or omitted in  accordance  with a proposal
         described  in any  such  application  on or after  the  date  specified
         therein unless, prior to taking or omitting any such action, the Rights
         Agent has received written instructions in response to such application

                                      -64-



<PAGE>



         specifying what action shall be taken or omitted.
                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
         employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights
         or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in
         any  transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract
         with or lend money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely
         as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein
         shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other  capacity for
         the Company or for any other legal entity, except it may not act for an
         Acquiring Person in an investment banking capacity, or otherwise assist
         an Acquiring Person in ways hostile to the Company, without the consent
         of the Company.
                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
         rights or powers  hereby  vested in it or  perform  any duty  hereunder
         either by itself or by or through  its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the
         Rights  Agent  shall  not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any act,
         default,  neglect or misconduct of any such  attorneys or agents or for
         any loss to the Company resulting from any such act,  default,  neglect
         or misconduct, provided, however, that reasonable care was exercised in
         the selection and continued employment thereof.
                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
         Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial
         liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the 

                                      -65-



<PAGE>



         exercise  of its  rights  if  there  shall be  reasonable  grounds for
         believing  that  repayment  of such funds or adequate   indemnification
         against  such  risk  or  liability  is  not   reasonably assured to it.
                  (k) If, with respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered to
         the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to
         the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may
         be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative  response
         to  clause 1 and/or 2  thereof,  the  Rights  Agent  shall not take any
         further  action  with  respect to such  requested  exercise or transfer
         without first consulting the Company.

                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement  upon 30 days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent  of the  Preferred  Shares  and  Common  Shares  by  registered,
certified  or express  mail,  and to the  holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  The  Company  may remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or
successor  Rights Agent,  as the case may be, and to each transfer  agent of the
Preferred Shares and Common Shares by registered, certified or express mail, and
to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class  mail.  If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall
fail to make such  appointment within a period of 30 days  after  giving  notice
 

                                      -66-



<PAGE>



of   such   removal  or  after  it  has  been  notified   in   writing  of  such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right
Certificate  for  inspection by the Company),  then the Company shall become the
temporary  Rights Agent and the registered  holder of any Right  Certificate may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States or of any state of the United States,  in good standing,  which is
authorized  under  such laws to  exercise  corporate  trust  powers  or  provide
shareholder  services and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority and which has at the time of its  appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the  purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Preferred  Shares and Common  Shares,  and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.

                                      -67-



<PAGE>



Failure to  give any  notice provided for in this  Section  21,  however, or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

                  Section   22.    Issuance    of   New   Right    Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at  its  option,  issue  new  Right  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by resolution of its Board of
Directors to reflect any  adjustment  or change in the Purchase  Price per share
and the  number  or kind or class of  shares  or other  securities  or  property
purchasable under the Right  Certificates made in accordance with the provisions
of this  Agreement.  In  addition,  in  connection  with the issuance or sale of
Common Shares  following the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  redemption or
expiration of the Rights,  the Company (i) shall,  with respect to Common Shares
so  issued  or sold  pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock  options  or under any
employee plan or  arrangement,  or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of
securities  hereinafter issued by the Company,  and (ii) may, in any other case,
if deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Board of Directors of the Company,
issue  Right  Certificates  representing  the  appropriate  number  of Rights in
connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (x) no such Right
Certificates  shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  the Company  shall be
advised  by  counsel  that such  issuance  would  create a  significant  risk of
material  adverse  tax consequences to  the Company or the Person  to whom such 


                                      -68-



<PAGE>



Right Certificates would be  issued,  and (y) no such  Right  Certificates shall
be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment  shall otherwise
have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

                  Section  23.  Redemption.  (a) The Board of  Directors  of the
Company may, by resolution, at its option, at any time prior to such time as any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not less than all of the then
outstanding  Rights  at a  redemption  price of  1/10th  of $.01 per  Right,  as
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction  occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption Price"). To the extent that a holder
of Rights holds a number of Rights not evenly  divisible by ten, the total price
at which such  Rights  shall be redeemed  shall be rounded to the nearest  whole
cent.  To the extent that a holder of Rights  holds fewer than ten Rights,  such
Rights shall be redeemed at a total price of $.01.  The Board of Directors  may,
in its  discretion,  at any time  prior to such time as any  Person  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person,  extend the time within which to redeem the then  outstanding
Rights prior to their  exercise.  The  redemption  of the Rights by the Board of
Directors  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such  basis  and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion may establish.  The
Company may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  Common  Shares
(based  on the  Current  Market  Price  of the  Common  Shares  at the  time  of
redemption) or  any other form of consideration deemed  appropriate by the Board

                                      -69-



<PAGE>



of Directors of the Company.
                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of the  holders of the Rights  shall be to  receive  the  Redemption
Price.  Within 10 days after the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering the
redemption of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption to
the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing  such notice to all such
holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the
transfer agent for the Common  Shares.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice.  Each  such  notice of  redemption  will  state the  method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

                  Section  24.  Exchange.  (a) The  Board  of  Directors  of the
Company  may, at its option,  at any time after any Person  becomes an Acquiring
Person,  exchange all or part of the then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions
of Section  7(e)  hereof) for Common  Shares at an exchange  ratio of one Common
Share per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  any stock  split,  stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such  exchange 

                                      -70-



<PAGE>


ratio   being   hereinafter   referred   to  as  the   "Exchange   Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity holding Common Shares as a fiduciary for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  together  with all  Affiliates  and
Associates of such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the
Common Shares then outstanding.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering  the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of
this Section 24,  evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent,
and  without any  further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of
such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company
shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange;  provided, however, that
the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity
of such exchange.  The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange
to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange

                                      -71-



<PAGE>



of  the Common  Shares for the  Rights  will  be  effected  and, in the event of
any partial  exchange,  the number of the Rights  which will be  exchanged.  Any
partial  exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of the Rights
(other  than the Rights  which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of the Rights.
                  (c) In the event that  there  shall not be  sufficient  Common
Shares  issued but not  outstanding  or  authorized  but  unissued to permit any
exchange  of Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this  Section 24, the
Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional
Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
                  (d) The Company shall not issue  fractions of Common Shares or
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of such
fractional  shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  shares  would  otherwise be
issuable an amount,  which the Company  may, at its option,  pay in cash,  other
equity securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company,  or any other
form of consideration or combination of the foregoing deemed  appropriate by the
Board of  Directors of the  Company,  equal to the same  fraction of the current
market value of a whole Common Share.  For the purposes of this  paragraph  (d),
the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a
Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to the second  sentence of Section  11(d)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant
to this Section 24.

                                      -72-



<PAGE>




                  Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.  (a) In case the Company
shall  propose  (1) to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any  class to the
holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of
Preferred  Shares (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend at a rate not in
excess  of  125%  of the  rate  of  the  last  regular  periodic  cash  dividend
theretofore  paid) or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights or
warrants to subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  Preferred  Shares or
shares of stock of any  class or any other  securities,  rights or  options,  or
(iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred  Shares  (other  than a
reclassification   involving  only  the  subdivision  of  outstanding  Preferred
Shares),  or (iv) to effect any merger,  consolidation or other combination into
or with,  or to effect any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit one or more of
its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale  or  other  transfer),  in one or  more
transactions,  of more  than  50% of the  assets  or  earning  power  or  assets
representing  50% or more of the cash flow of the Company  and its  Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole)  to,  any other  Person,  or (v) to effect  the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right,  to the extent  feasible and in accordance
with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such proposed  action,  which shall specify
the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend,  distribution of rights
or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,  merger,

                                      -73-



<PAGE>



sale, transfer,  liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding  up  is  to  take  place
and the date of participation  therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares or
Common  Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such  notice  shall be so
given in the case of any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20
days prior to the record date for  determining  holders of the Preferred  Shares
for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least
20 days prior to the date of the taking of such  proposed  action or the date of
participation  therein by the holders of the  Preferred  Shares or Common Shares
whichever shall be earlier.  The failure to give notice required by this Section
25 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action
taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.

                  (b) In case any  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or Section 13 Event
shall  occur,  then,  in any  such  case,  (i)  the  Company  shall  as  soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance
with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall
specify the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under
Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  and (ii) all  references in Section
25(a) hereof to Preferred  Shares  shall be deemed  thereafter  to refer also to
Common Shares or other securities issuable in respect of the Rights.

                  Section 26.  Notices.  Notices or  demands authorized by  this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any holder
of any Right Certificate to or on  the Company shall be sufficiently  given  or


                                      -74-



<PAGE>



made if sent by first-class mail, postage  prepaid, addressed  (until another
address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Chartwell Re Corporation
                  Four Stamford Plaza
                  107 Elm Street
                  Stamford, Connecticut  06912
                  Attention:  General Counsel

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  Fleet National Bank of Connecticut
                  P.O. Box 1440
                  Hartford, Connecticut  06101
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

                  Section 27.  Supplements and  Amendments.  The Company may, by
resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company
so directs,  from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect
whatsoever  (including  without  limitation any extension of the period in which
the Rights may be redeemed) at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes

                                      -75-



<PAGE>



an   Acquiring  Person,  without  the  approval of any  holders of  certificates
representing   Common  Shares  or,  after  the   Distribution   Date,  of  Right
Certificates.  From and  after  such time as any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person, the Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Rights
Agent  shall,  if the Company so  directs,  supplement  or amend this  Agreement
without the approval of any holders of certificates  representing  Common Shares
or of Right Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other  provisions  herein,  or (iii) to change or  supplant or make any
other provisions in regard to matters or questions  arising  hereunder which the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem  necessary or  desirable,  which shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right  Certificates  and, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, the Common Shares (other than an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of  any  such  Person).  Upon  the  delivery  of a
certificate  from an officer of the Company  referred to in Section 20(b) hereof
which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the
terms of this Section 27, the Rights  Agent shall  execute  such  supplement  or
amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Right
Certificates  shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of
Common Shares. Section 28. Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the  Rights  Agent shall  bind

                                      -76-



<PAGE>



and inure to the  benefit of their  respective successors and assigns hereunder.

                  Section  29.  Determinations  and  Actions  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  etc.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the
number of Common  Shares  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for
purposes of determining  the particular  percentage of such  outstanding  Common
Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner,  shall be made in accordance
with  the  last  sentence  of  Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations  under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall
have the  exclusive  power and  authority to  administer  this  Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically  granted to such Board of Directors,
or as may be necessary or advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,
including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the
provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary
or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination
to  redeem  or not  redeem  the  Rights or to amend  this  Agreement).  All such
actions,  calculations,   interpretations  and  determinations  (including,  for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Company in good
faith,  (x) shall be final,  conclusive  and binding on the Company,  the Rights
Agent, the holders of the Right Certificates and all other parties and (y) shall
not  subject  the  Board of Directors of the Company to  any  liability   to the
 

                                      -77-



<PAGE>



holders of the Rights and Right Certificates.

                  Section  30.  Benefits  of  this  Agreement.  Nothing  in this
Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim  under this  Agreement;  but this  Agreement  shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,  registered holders
of the Common Shares).

                  Section 31. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated.
Without  limiting the foregoing,  if any provision of this  Agreement  requiring
that a  determination  be made by the Board of  Directors  is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable,
such  determination  shall then be made by the Board of Directors in  accordance
with applicable law and the Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws

                  Section 32.   Governing Law.   This Agreement and each  Right 
Certificate  issued  hereunder shall  be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and

                                      -78-



<PAGE>



in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be  made
and  performed  entirely  within such State.

                  Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such
counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

                  Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive
headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted
for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning
or construction of any of the provisions hereof.




                                      -79-



<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


ATTEST:                                                CHARTWELL RE CORPORATION


By:                                                    By:
     Name:                                                Name:
     Title:                                               Title:


ATTEST:                                                FLEET NATIONAL BANK OF
                                                       CONNECTICUT


By:                                                    By:
      Name:                                               Name:
      Title:                                              Title:




                                      -80-



<PAGE>




                                                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     Form of
                   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
            Rights of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock

                                       of

                            Chartwell Re Corporation


                      (pursuant to ss. 151 of the Delaware
                            General Corporation Law)

         Chartwell  Re  Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),
certifies  that  pursuant  to the  authority  contained  in its  Certificate  of
Incorporation and in accordance with Section 151 of the General  Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware,  its Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors") has
adopted the following resolution creating a series of its Preferred Stock, $1.00
par value, designated as Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  granted to and vested in the
         Board of Directors of the Company in accordance  with the provisions of
         the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates
         a series of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, with a par
         value  of  $1.00  per  share  of the  Company  and  hereby  states  the
         designation  and  number of  shares,  and fixes  the  relative  rights,
         preferences and  limitations  thereof (in addition to the provisions in
         the Certificate of  Incorporation  that are applicable to the Preferred
         Stock of all series as follows:

                  Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock

         Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as Junior Participating  Cumulative Preferred Stock, with a par value
of $1.00 per share (the  "Junior  Preferred  Shares"),  and the number of shares
constituting  such  series  shall be  125,000.  Such  number  of  shares  may be
increased  or  decreased  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors;  provided,
however,  that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Junior Preferred
Shares to a number less than the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of  outstanding  options,  rights or warrants or upon the conversion of
any  outstanding  securities  issued  by the  Company  convertible  into  Junior
Preferred Shares.


                                       -1-



<PAGE>



         Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

         (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of
preferred  stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Junior
Preferred  Shares with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of Junior  Preferred
Shares,  in preference  to the holders of shares of the Company's  common stock,
$.01 par value per share (the  "Common  Shares"),  and of any other junior stock
which may be outstanding, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of January, April, July and
October in each year (each such date being  referred  to herein as a  "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first  issuance of a Junior  Preferred  Share,  in an amount per share
(rounded  to the  nearest  cent)  equal to the  greater of  (i)$25.00  per share
($100.00  per  annum),   and  (ii)  subject  to  the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set forth,  the sum of 100 times the  aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends  and 100 times the  aggregate  per share amount  (payable in
kind) of all non-cash  dividends or other  distributions,  other than a dividend
payable in Common Shares or a subdivision of the  outstanding  Common Shares (by
reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on  the  Common  Shares  since  the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first issuance of any Junior
Preferred  Shares. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on Common Shares payable in Common  Shares,  or effect a subdivision or
combination   or   consolidation   of  the   outstanding   Common   Shares   (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares)
into a greater  or lesser  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the
amount to which holders of Junior  Preferred  Shares were  entitled  immediately
prior  to such  event  under  clause  (ii) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number  of  Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Shares  that  were  outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

         (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or  distribution on the Junior
Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section  immediately after
it  declares a dividend  or  distribution  on the Common  Shares  (other  than a
dividend  payable in Common  Shares);  provided,  however,  that in the event no
dividend or  distribution  shall have been  declared on the Common Shares during
the period between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment date and the next subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $25.00 per share  ($100.00 per
annum) on the Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.


                                       -2-



<PAGE>



         (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative on  outstanding
Junior Preferred Shares from the Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date next preceding
the date of issue of such Junior Preferred Shares,  unless (i) the date of issue
of such  shares is prior to the  record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from
the  date of  issue of such  shares,  or (ii)  the date of issue is a  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the  determination
of holders of Junior Preferred  Shares entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend
and before such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall accumulate but shall not bear
interest.  Dividends paid on the Junior  Preferred Shares in an amount less than
the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time  accrued  and  payable on such
shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the  determination  of holders of Junior  Preferred  Shares  entitled to receive
payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall
be not more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3.  Voting Rights.

         The holders of Junior  Preferred Shares shall have the following voting
rights:

                  (A) Subject to the  provisions  for  adjustment as hereinafter
         set forth, each Junior Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof
         to 100 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
         the Company.  In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay
         any  dividend  on Common  Shares  payable in Common  Shares or effect a
         subdivision or combination or consolidation  of the outstanding  Common
         Shares (by  reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
         in Common  Shares)  into a greater or lesser  number of Common  Shares,
         then in each such case the  number of votes per share to which  holders
         of Junior  Preferred  Shares were  entitled  immediately  prior to such
         event shall be adjusted by multiplying  such number by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of  which  is  the  number  of  Common  Shares   outstanding
         immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
         of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate of
         Incorporation,  as from  time  to time  amended,  and/or  in any  other
         resolutions  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  creating  a series of
         preferred  stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of Junior
         Preferred Shares and the holders of Common Shares and any other

                                       -3-



<PAGE>



         capital stock of the Company  having  general  voting rights shall vote
         together  as  one  class  on  all  matters   submitted  to  a  vote  of
         shareholders of the Company.

                  (C) If at any time the  Company  shall not have  declared  and
         paid all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Junior Preferred Shares as
         provided in Section 2 hereof for four  consecutive  quarterly  dividend
         payment dates,  then, in addition to any voting rights  provided for in
         paragraphs  (A) and (B),  the  holders of the Junior  Preferred  Shares
         shall have the exclusive right,  voting separately as a class, to elect
         two directors to the Board of Directors of the Company (such directors,
         the  "Preferred  Directors").  The right of the  holders  of the Junior
         Preferred Shares to elect the Preferred  Directors shall continue until
         all such  accrued and unpaid  dividends  shall have been paid.  At such
         time, the terms of any of the Preferred  Directors shall terminate.  At
         any time when the  holders of the Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall have
         thus become entitled to elect Preferred Directors, a special meeting of
         the  holders of the  Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall be called for the
         purpose of electing such Preferred Directors, to be held within 30 days
         after the right of the holders of the Junior  Preferred Shares to elect
         such Preferred  Directors shall arise,  upon notice given in the manner
         provided by law or the  by-laws of the  Company for giving  notice of a
         special meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that such a special
         meeting shall not be called if the annual meeting of shareholders is to
         convene  within such 30-day period.  At any such special  meeting or at
         any annual meeting at which the holders of the Junior  Preferred Shares
         shall be  entitled  to elect  Preferred  Directors,  the  holders  of a
         majority of the then  outstanding  Junior  Preferred  Shares present in
         person or by proxy shall be  sufficient  to constitute a quorum for the
         election of such  directors.  The persons elected by the holders of the
         Junior  Preferred Shares at any meeting in accordance with the terms of
         the  preceding  sentence  shall  become  directors  on the date of such
         election.

         Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

         (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or  distributions
payable on the Junior  Preferred Shares as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on Junior Preferred Shares outstanding shall have been paid in
full, the Company shall not:

                  (i) declare or pay  dividends or make any other  distributions
         on any shares or stock ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) to the Junior Preferred Shares;


                                       -4-



<PAGE>



             (ii) declare or pay  dividends or make any other  distributions  on
         any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up)  with the  Junior  Preferred
         Shares except dividends paid ratably on the Junior Preferred Shares and
         all such parity stock on which  dividends  are payable or in arrears in
         proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
         are then entitled;

            (iii)  redeem or purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration
         shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation,  dissolution or  winding-up)  with or junior to the Junior
         Preferred Shares;  provided,  however, that the Company may at any time
         redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock
         in  exchange  for  shares of any stock of the  Company  ranking  junior
         (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up)
         to the Junior Preferred Shares; or

             (iv)  purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any Junior
         Preferred Shares, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
         to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up) with the
         Junior  Preferred  Shares,  except in accordance  with a purchase offer
         made in  writing  or by  publication  (as  determined  by the  Board of
         Directors)  to all  holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
         of Directors,  after  consideration  of the respective  annual dividend
         rates and other  relative  rights  and  preferences  of the  respective
         series or classes,  shall  determine  in good faith will result in fair
         and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (B) The  Company  shall not permit  any  subsidiary  of the  Company to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Company  unless  the  Company  could,  under  paragraph  (A) of this  Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5. Reacquired  Shares. Any Junior Preferred Shares purchased or
otherwise  acquired  by the  Company in any manner  whatsoever  shall be retired
promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such  shares  shall  upon  their
retirement  become  authorized but unissued shares of preferred  stock,  without
designation  as to  series,  and may be  reissued  as part  of a new  series  of
preferred  stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein,  in the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  in any other  resolution of the
Board of Directors  creating a series of preferred stock or any similar stock or
as otherwise required by law.


                                       -5-



<PAGE>



         Section 6. Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding-Up.  Upon any voluntary
or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up  of the  Company,  no
distribution  shall be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up) to the
Junior  Preferred  Shares unless prior thereto,  the holders of Junior Preferred
Shares shall have received the greater of (i)$100.00  per share,  plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not
declared,  to the date of such payment,  and (ii) an aggregate amount per share,
subject to the  provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 100
times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders of Common
Shares,  or (b) to the  holders  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up)  with the  Junior
Preferred  Shares,  except  distributions  made ratably on the Junior  Preferred
Shares and all other such parity  stock in  proportion  to the total  amounts to
which the  holders  of all such  shares  are  entitled  upon  such  liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or
pay any  dividend  on  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares,  or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares)
into a greater  or lesser  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the
aggregate  amount to which  holders  of Junior  Preferred  Shares  are  entitled
immediately  prior to such  event  under the  provisions  in  clause  (a) of the
preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction
the  numerator of which is the number of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately
after such  event and the  denominator  of which is the number of Common  Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7. Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Company shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,  cash
and/or any other  property,  or  otherwise  changed,  then in any such case each
Junior  Preferred  Share shall at the same time be  similarly  exchanged  for or
changed  into an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth)  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be, into which or for which each Common  Share is changed or  exchanged.  In the
event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Shares
payable  in  Common   Shares,   or  effect  a  subdivision   or  combination  or
consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares) into a greater or lesser number
of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding
sentence with respect to the exchange or change of Junior Preferred Shares shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of

                                       -6-



<PAGE>



Common Shares  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding  immediately prior to
such event.

         Section 8.  No Redemption.  The Junior Preferred Shares
shall not be redeemable.

         Section  9. Rank.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as it may be from time to time amended, or in resolutions by the
Board of  Directors  relating to a subsequent  series of preferred  stock of the
Company,  the Junior  Preferred  Shares shall rank junior to all other series of
the  Company's   preferred  stock  as  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
distribution of assets on liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up, and senior to
the Common Shares.

         Section 10. Amendment.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall not be amended in any manner  which would  materially  alter or change the
powers,  preferences or special rights of the Junior  Preferred  Shares so as to
affect them adversely  without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the  outstanding  Junior  Preferred  Shares,  voting together as a
single series.

         Section 11.  Fractional Shares.  Junior Preferred Shares
shall not be issued in fractions of a share.


         RESOLVED,  that the proper officers of the company be, and each of them
         hereby is,  authorized to execute a  Certificate  of  Designation  with
         respect to the Junior  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to Section 151 of the
         General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  and to take  all
         appropriate  action to cause  such  Certificate  to  become  effective,
         including,  but not  limited  to,  the  filing  and  recording  of such
         Certificate  with  and/or  by the  Secretary  of State of the  State of
         Delaware.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have  executed and  subscribed to this
Certificate and to affirm the foregoing as true under penalty of perjury this __
day of _________, 1997.


                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:



                                       -7-


<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT B



                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                            __________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER MAY 22, 2007 OR EARLIER IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  ORDERS
THE  REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF THE RIGHTS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION
AT 1/10TH OF $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,   RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED
IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
NULL AND VOID. THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND SHALL BE VOID SO LONG AS
HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE  QUALIFICATION FOR THE
ISSUANCE TO SUCH HOLDER,  OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER,  OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH
JURISDICTION  SHALL  NOT  HAVE  BEEN  OBTAINED  OR BE  OBTAINABLE.  [THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO
WAS OR BECAME AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING
PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS
CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]1

                                Right Certificate

                            Chartwell Re Corporation

         This certifies that _________, or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement
dated  as of May  22,  1997  (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Chartwell  Re
Corporation,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Fleet National Bank of
Connecticut (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after
the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  and
prior to 5:00 P.M.
- -----------------
1        The  portion  of the  legend  in  brackets  shall be  inserted  only if
         applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                       -1-



<PAGE>



(New York time) on May 22, 2007,  at the office of the Rights  Agent  designated
for such purpose,  or its  successors as Rights Agent,  one  one-hundredth  of a
fully paid  nonassessable  share of Junior  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Shares"),  of the Company, at a
purchase  price of  $120.00  per one  one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share (the
"Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation and surrender of this Right  Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and the Certificate contained therein duly
executed,  provided  that only whole  Preferred  Shares shall be issued upon the
exercise  of  Rights  (i.e.,  upon  the  exercise  of  Rights  to  purchase  100
one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share and integral  multiples  thereof) and that
Rights  exercised  for the  purchase of  fractional  Preferred  Shares  shall be
purchased by the Company  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement at a purchase  price
equal to an  equivalent  fraction of the current  market value of one  Preferred
Share at the time of  exercise.  The  number of Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate (and the number of  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be
purchased  upon  exercise  hereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase  Price per
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share set forth above, are the number and Purchase
Price as of May 22, 1997,  based on the Preferred  Shares as constituted at such
date.
         From and after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a 

                                       -2-



<PAGE>



transferee of any such  Acquiring  Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate
thereof who becomes a transferee  after such Acquiring  Person (or any Associate
or  Affiliate  thereof)  becomes  such  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances
specified in the Rights Agreement,  a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of
any  Associate  or  Affiliate  thereof)  who  becomes a  transferee  prior to or
concurrently  with such Acquiring Person becoming such, such Rights shall become
null and void and no holder  hereof  shall have any right  with  respect to such
Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
         The  Rights   evidenced  by  this  Right   Certificate   shall  not  be
exercisable,  and shall be void so long as held, by a holder in any jurisdiction
where the  requisite  qualification  for the  issuance  to such  holder,  or the
exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction  shall not have been
obtained or be obtainable.
         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share or the  number  and kind of other
securities  which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the
happening of certain events,  including  Section 11(a)(ii) Events and Section 13
Events (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein  by  reference and made a part hereof and to  which
  
                                       -3-



<PAGE>



Rights  Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full  description  of the
rights, limitations of rights,  obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder of
the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the  Company  and the  above-mentioned  office of the Rights  Agent and are also
available upon written request to the Rights Agent.
         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  with
the Form of  Assignment  and  Certificate  set  forth on the  reverse  side duly
executed,  may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share as the  Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender  hereof another
Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  for the  number of whole  Rights not
exercised.
         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Right  Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption  price
of $0.001 per Right (payable, at the Company's option, in cash, Common Shares or

                                       -4-



<PAGE>



any other form of consideration deemed  appropriate  by the Board  of Directors)
at any time prior to the time a  person  becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined
in the  Rights  Agreement). Subject to the provisions of the  Rights  Agreement,
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate may be exchanged in whole or part
for Common Shares.
         No fractional  Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a payment of consideration
will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
         Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in any  respect up until the time a person
becomes an Acquiring  Person and  thereafter  in certain  respects  which do not
adversely  affect  the  interests  of holders  of Right  Certificates  or Common
Shares,  as the case may be (other than an Acquiring Person or the Affiliates or
Associates thereof).
         No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings

                                       -5-



<PAGE>



or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except  as  provided  in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of May 22, 1997

ATTEST:                                                Chartwell Re Corporation

______________________                                 By______________________
Secretary                                              Title:

Countersigned:


Fleet National Bank of
  Connecticut,
  as Rights Agent


By____________________
  Authorized Signature

                                       -6-


<PAGE>



                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED____________________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and
appoint__________________________________Attorney, to transfer the within Right
Certificate on the books of the within named Company, with full
power of substitution.
Dated:  _____________



                                             __________________________________
                                             Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                                       -7-



<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being sold,  assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is
or was an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire  the Rights  evidence by this Right
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

Dated:  _____________

                                                  ____________________________ 
                                                  Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                  The signature to the foregoing  Assignment  must correspond to
the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



                                       -8-



<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                the Rights represented by the Right Certificate.)

To Chartwell Re Corporation:

                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred
Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights (or such other  securities of
the Company or of any other  Person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of
the  Rights),  or to receive  the cash  purchase  price for Rights to purchase a
fractional Preferred Share, and requests,  if applicable,  that certificates for
such Preferred Shares or other securities be issued in the name of and delivered
to: Please insert social security or other identifying number

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)



if such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be  registered  in the name of and  delivered  to: 
Please  insert  social security 
or other identifying number

_______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)



Dated:  _____________



                                            ___________________________________
                                            Signature

                                            (Signature   must   conform  in  all
                                            respect   to  name  of   holder   as
                                            specified  on the face of this Right
                                            Certificate.)

Signature Guaranteed:

                                       -9-



<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined pursuant
to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became in  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

Dated:  ____________


                                             __________________________________
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                  In the event the  certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment  or  Election  is not  completed,  the  Company  will be  deemed  the
beneficial  owner of the Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) and, in the case of an Assignment, will affix a legend to that effect
on any Right Certificates issued in exchange for this Right Certificate.

                                      -10-



<PAGE>




                                                                      EXHIBIT C

                            Chartwell Re Corporation
                       Summary of Shareholder Rights Plan

         On May 22, 1997,  the Board of  Directors  of Chartwell Re  Corporation
(the  "Company")  authorized  and  declared a dividend  of one  preferred  share
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Shares") of the Company.  The dividend is payable on
May 22, 1997 to the  shareholders of record on May 22, 1997 (the "Record Date").
Each Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to  purchase  from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par
value $1.00 per share  ("Preferred  Shares") of the Company at a Purchase  Price
(the   "Purchase   Price")  of  $120.00,   subject  to   adjustment  in  certain
circumstances  (as defined  below).  The description and terms of the Rights are
set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")  dated as of May 22,
1997 between the Company and Fleet National Bank of Connecticut, as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").

Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Share certificates
representing shares then outstanding,  and no separate certificates representing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights will separate
from the Common Shares and a "Distribution  Date" will occur upon the earlier of
(i) ten business days following a public  announcement (the "Shares  Acquisition
Date") that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons has acquired,
or obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of 20% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person"), or (ii) ten business days (or
such specified or  unspecified  date as may be determined by action of the Board
of Directors of the Company)  following the  commencement or announcement of the
intent to  commence a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  that would  result in a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons  beneficially  owning 20% or
more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  an
Acquiring  Person  does not include  (A) the  Company or any  subsidiary  of the
Company,  (B) any  employee  benefit  plan  (including,  but not limited to, any
employee stock  ownership  plan) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
or any  person  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the  Company  or such
subsidiary  as a fiduciary  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  employee
benefit plan, or (C) any person who would  otherwise be an Acquiring  Person but
for the good faith  determination  by the Board of Directors of the Company that
such person has become an Acquiring  Person  inadvertently,  provided  that such
person together with its affiliates and associates divest themselves as promptly
as practicable of beneficial  ownership of a sufficient  number of Common Shares
so that such person together with its affiliates and associates beneficially own
less than 20% of the Common Shares.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, (i)
the Rights will be transferred  with and only with the Common  Shares,  (ii) new
Common  Share  certificates  issued  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior to the
Distribution Date will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference  and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Shares will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificates.   As  soon  as  practicable  following  the
Distribution Date, separate certificates  evidencing the Right Certificates will
be mailed to holders of record of Common  Shares as of the close of  business on
the  Distribution  Date, and  thereafter the Rights will be evidenced  solely by
such Right Certificates.


<PAGE>


         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on May 22, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company

         In the event  that any  person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right, other than rights  beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person
(which will thereupon  become void),  will  thereafter  have a right to receive,
upon  exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the Right,  that
number of Common Shares having a market value of two times the exercise price of
the  Right  ("Flip-In"  Events).  From and after  the time a person  becomes  an
Acquiring Person all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances  specified
in the Rights Agreement) were,  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or an
affiliate, associate or transferee thereof) will be null and void.

         At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person,  the Board of
Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (excluding Rights of an Acquiring Person that
have become void) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring  after  the  date  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time  after  any  Acquiring  Person,  together  with all  affiliates  and
associates of such Acquiring Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
of the Common Shares then outstanding.

Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company

         In the event that, after the Shares  Acquisition  Date, (a) the Company
shall  consolidate  with,  or merge  with or into,  any other  person or persons
(other  than a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  and the  Company  shall not be the
continuing or surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger,  (b) any
other  person  or  persons  (other  than  a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  shall
consolidate,  merge  with or into  the  Company  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the common stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
person or persons or cash or any other  property,  or (c) the Company shall sell
or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one or  more  of its  subsidiaries  shall  sell or
otherwise transfer),  in one or more transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning
power aggregating more than 50% of its assets, cash flow or earning power to any
other person or persons (other than the pro rata  distribution by the Company of
assets  (including  securities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to all
holders of the Company's common stock),  the Rights Agreement provides that each
holder of a Right  (other than Rights  owned by an  Acquiring  Person which will
have become void) shall be entitled to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current exercise price of the Right,  that number of shares of common stock
of the  acquiring  company  which at the time of such  transaction  would have a
market  value (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  equal to twice the exercise
price of the Right ("Flip-Over" Events).

Adjustments to Purchase Price

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of Preferred Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for  Preferred  Shares or  convertible  securities at less
than the current market price of Preferred Shares, or (iii)


<PAGE>


in case the Company  shall fix a record date to distribute to all holders of the
Preferred  Shares  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets  (other than a regular
periodic cash dividend or dividends payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription
rights or warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  The number of Rights
and number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right are also
subject  to  adjustment  in the  event of a stock  split,  combination  or stock
dividend on the Common Shares.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% of
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred  Shares will be issued and in lieu
thereof,  an adjustment  will be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Redemption and Exchange of Rights

          At  any  time  prior  to the  acquisition  by a  person  or  group  of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"),  payable  in cash,  Common  Shares or any other  form of  consideration
deemed  appropriate by the Board of Directors.  The redemption of the Rights may
be effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon redemption
of the Rights,  the Rights will  terminate and the only  privilege of the Rights
holders will be to receive the $.001 redemption  price. The date on which Rights
are redeemed is referred to herein as the "Redemption Date".

         At any time after the  acquisition by any person or group of affiliated
or associated persons of beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding
Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors of the Company may cause the Company to
exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will
have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share
per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time  after any person  together  with all  affiliates  and  associates  of such
person,  becomes the  beneficial  owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

         Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the Company
ordering  the  exchange of any Rights,  the right to exercise  such Rights shall
terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of a holder of such Right shall be to
receive the number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio. In connection with this exchange
provision, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares
or certificates  evidencing  fractional  Common Shares and, in lieu thereof,  an
adjustment will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder  of the Company,  other than rights  resulting from such
holder's ownership of Common Shares, including, without limitation, the right to
vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not be
taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders may, depending upon the
circumstances,  recognize  taxable  income in the event that the  Rights  become
exercisable  for Common  Shares (or other  consideration)  of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

Amendments to Terms of the Rights

         The  Rights  and the Rights  Agreement  may be  amended in any  respect
whatsoever (including, without limitation, any extension of the period in

<PAGE>


which the  Rights  may be  redeemed)  at any time  prior to such time any person
becomes an Acquiring Person,  without the approval of the holders of the Rights.
After such time, amendments may only be made to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to
correct or supplement any provision  contained in the Rights Agreement which may
be defective or inconsistent  with any other provision in the Rights  Agreement,
or (iii) make any  amendments  or  supplements  which the Company and the Rights
Agent  may deem  necessary  or  desirable  which  do not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of the Rights  (other than the  Acquiring  Person or an
affiliate or associate thereof).

     A copy of the Rights Agreement  will  be filed  shortly with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of
the Rights  Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary
description of the  Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is  hereby incorporated
by reference.




For Immediate Release
Thursday,  May 22, 1997


                     CHARTWELL RE CORPORATION BOARD APPROVES
                             SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

Stamford,  Connecticut  - May 22, 1997 -- Chartwell Re  Corporation  (NYSE:CWL),
announced  today that its Board of Directors  has adopted a  Shareholder  Rights
Plan  designed  to  protect   stockholders   against  certain  hostile  takeover
activities.  Under the Plan,  the  Company  will  distribute  a dividend  of one
Preferred  Share  Purchase  Right for each  outstanding  share of Chartwell Re's
common  stock.  A  summary  of the  Shareholder  Rights  Plan  will be mailed to
stockholders shortly.

Richard E. Cole,  Chartwell's  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,  said, "The
Rights are intended to ensure that all of Chartwell's  stockholders receive fair
and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover,  and to guard against
partial tender offers, squeeze-outs and other hostile tactics to gain control of
Chartwell without paying stockholders a fair price."

"The Rights Plan allows for and encourages an orderly process for takeovers that
would increase stockholder value while protecting  stockholders' investment from
takeover tactics that do not respect the rights of all stockholders," Cole said,
and noted that,  "the Rights  would not prevent a takeover,  but are designed to
encourage  anyone  seeking to acquire the company to negotiate with the Board to
ensure that the terms are fair to all stockholders."

The record date for the Rights distribution is May 22, 1997, and the Rights will
expire ten years  later  unless  earlier  redeemed  by the  Company.  The Rights
distribution is not taxable to stockholders.

The Rights would be  exercisable  only if a person or group acquires 20% or more
of  Chartwell's  common  stock or  announces  a tender  offer that would lead to
ownership by a person or a group of 20% or more of the common stock. Each of the
Rights will entitle  stockholders to buy one  one-hundredth  of a share of a new
series of  preferred  stock at an exercise  price of $120.00.  Under the Right's
"flip-in" feature, if any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or
more of the Company's common stock,  then each Right not owned by such person or
group will entitle its holder to purchase,  at the Rights then current  exercise
price,  shares of the Company's common stock having a value of twice the Right's
exercise price.

If Chartwell is acquired in a merger or other business  combination  transaction
after a person or group acquired 20% or more of its common stock,  under certain
circumstances  holders of Rights  will be  entitled  to purchase a number of the
acquiring  company's  shares  having a market  value equal to twice the exercise
price of the Rights.

Prior to the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial  ownership of 20% or
more of Chartwell  Re's common stock,  the Rights are  redeemable  for $.001 per
Right at the  option of  Chartwell's  Board of  Directors.  Subject  to  certain
conditions,  if a person or a group becomes the beneficial  owner of 20% or more
of the  Company's  common stock,  the Company's  Board of Directors may exchange
each  Right not owned by such  person or group for one share of common  stock of
the Company.

Chartwell  Re  Corporation   conducts  business  principally  through  its  four
wholly-owned   subsidiaries,   Chartwell   Reinsurance  Company,  The  Insurance
Corporation  of New York  ("INSCORP"),  Archer Group  Holdings plc and Chartwell
Advisers  Limited.  Chartwell  Reinsurance  Company writes  property,  casualty,
marine and  aviation  reinsurance  for  specialty,  regional  and global  ceding
companies.  INSCORP writes property and casualty insurance for specialty program
administrators.   Chartwell   Reinsurance   Company  and  INSCORP  are  rated  A
(Excellent)  and A-  (Excellent),  respectively,  by A.M.  Best  Company and are
assigned an A- claims paying ability  rating by Standard & Poor's.  Archer Group
Holdings plc is the parent company of Archer Managing  Agents Limited,  which is
one of the  largest at  Lloyd's,  managing  10 Lloyd's  syndicates  with a total
underwriting  capacity  for  1997  of 380  million  Pounds  Sterling.  Chartwell
Advisers  Limited  provides  advisory  services  to New  London  Capital  plc, a
publicly traded company which provides capital to select syndicates at Lloyd's.

This press release, information on Chartwell's directors and senior officers and
current  business and  financial  data are available on  Chartwell's  website at
www.chartwellre.com.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steven J. Bensinger, President - (203) 705-2520
Nancy B. Saltzman, Director, Investor Relations - (203) 705-2532.



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