UNIPHASE CORP /CA/
8-A12G/A, 1999-02-04
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                        SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                           --------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A/A
                                  AMENDMENT NO. 1

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                           -------------------------

                              UNIPHASE CORPORATION
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


            DELAWARE                                    (94-2579683)
(STATE OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)   (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)

                                 163 Baypointe Parkway
                           San Jose, California           95134 
               (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)


If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. [ ]

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. |X|

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form 
relates:  Not Applicable

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                                    None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                              Title of each class
                              to be so registered
                             ----------------------
                        Preferred Stock Purchase Rights



<PAGE>


Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to Be Registered.

     On January 16, 1999, Uniphase Corporation (the "Company") amended 
and restated its Rights Agreement, dated as of June 22, 1998 (the "Rights 
Agreement"), to eliminate those provisions that require that certain 
actions may only be taken by "Independent Directors."  This Amended and 
Restated Rights Agreement was made in response to the Delaware Court of 
Chancery's recent decision in Carmody v. Toll Brothers, Inc.  In the view 
of the Company's Board of Directors, based on advice of counsel, the Toll 
Brothers, Inc. decision has cast doubt on the legality under Delaware law 
of so-called "dead-hand" provisions in many existing shareholder rights 
plans.  Although the opinion related to the denial of a motion to dismiss 
an action challenging the "dead-hand" provision and not an opinion 
addressing the actual validity of the provision under Delaware law, the 
Delaware court stated that a "dead-hand" provision was open to challenge 
under Delaware law on both statutory and fiduciary grounds.  A so-called 
"dead-hand" provision is a provision which provides that outstanding 
rights can only be redeemed by "independent directors," which is generally 
defined to mean directors who were members of the board at the time the 
Rights Agreement was adopted and any other person who subsequently becomes 
a member of the board if such person's nomination for election to the 
board was recommended or approved by a majority of the independent 
directors.  While the Company's Rights Agreement differs from the plan 
considered in the Toll Brothers case, particularly as regards to the 
"Independent Directors" provisions thereof, the Board of Directors 
believes the disputed validity of these provisions under the Toll Brothers 
opinion warrants action to amend the Rights Agreement. The Amended and 
Restated Rights Agreement is attached hereto as an exhibit and is 
incorporated by reference herein. 

Item 2. Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number  Description of Exhibit

1.      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.



<PAGE>
















                               SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration 
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly 
authorized.  

                                              Uniphase Corporation

                                              Date:  January 16, 1998

By:  /s/ Michael C. Phillips            
     --------------------------       
        Michael C. Phillips
        Senior Vice President









































                                     EXHIBITS



Exhibit
Number  Description of Exhibit

1.      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.
















































                                                             Exhibit 1


                               UNIPHASE CORPORATION
                                         and
                      AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
                                     Rights Agent


                             FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                            Dated as of January 16, 1998































                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                        --------------------
 SECTION                                                            PAGE
 -------                                                           ------


Section  1. Certain Definitions                                        1
Section  2. Appointment of Rights Agent                                6
Section  3. Issue of Rights Certificates                               6
Section  4. Form of Rights Certificates                                8
Section  5. Countersignature and Registration                          8
Section  6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
            Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
            Rights Certificates                                        8
Section  7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
            Rights                                                     9
Section  8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates       11
Section  9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock             11
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date                               13
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares
            or Number of Rights                                       13
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
            Shares                                                    22
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
            Earning Power                                             22
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                   25
Section 15. Rights of Action                                          26
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders                               26
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder        27
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent                               27
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
            Agent                                                     28
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent                                    28
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent                                    31
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates                       32
Section 23. Redemption and Termination                                32
Section 24. Notice of Certain Events                                  33
Section 25. Notices                                                   34
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments                                34
Section 27. Successors                                                35
Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,
            etc.                                                      35
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement                                35
Section 30. Severability                                              36
Section 31. Governing Law                                             36
Section 32. Counterparts                                              36
Section 33. Descriptive Headings                                      36
Section 34. Exchange                                                  36

Exhibit A   Form of Rights Certificate                                A
Exhibit B   Form of Summary of Rights                                 B
Exhibit C   Certificate of Designation                                C


<PAGE>

            FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 
____, 1998 (the "Agreement"), between Uniphase Corporation, a Delaware 
corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust 
Company, a New York corporation (the "Rights Agent").

     WHEREAS, effective June 22, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration 
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company (i) authorized and declared 
a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of common stock, par 
value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock") 
outstanding at the Close of Business on July 6, 1998 (the "Record 
Date"), and (ii) authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may 
hereinafter be adjusted pursuant hereto) for each share of Company Common 
Stock issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued or 
delivered from the Company's treasury) and, except as otherwise provided 
in Section 22, the Distribution Date, each Right initially representing 
the right to purchase upon the terms and subject to the conditions 
hereinafter set forth one Unit of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company 
(the "Rights"); and

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Rights Agent 
have determined that it is in the best interest of the Company and the 
holders of the Company Common Stock to amend the Agreement with respect to 
the provisions governing supplements and amendments to the Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual 
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
Section 1.  Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the 
following terms have the meanings indicated: 

     (a)  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, 
together with all Affiliates or Associates of such Person, shall be 
the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Company Common 
Stock then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing:  (i) an 
"Acquiring Person" shall not include (A) the Company, (B) any 
Subsidiary of the Company, (C) any employee benefit plan maintained 
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) any trustee or 
fiduciary with respect to such employee benefit plan acting in such 
capacity or a trustee or fiduciary holding shares of Company Common 
Stock for the purpose of funding any such plan or employee benefits, 
(E) any Person who has reported or is required to report Beneficial 
Ownership of Company Common Stock on Schedule 13G under the Exchange 
Act (or any comparable or successor report), but only so long as (x) 
such Person is eligible to report such ownership on Schedule 13(G) 
under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report), (y) 
such Person has not reported and is not required to report such 
ownership on Schedule 13(D) under the Exchange Act (or any 
comparable or successor report) and such Person does not hold shares 
of Company Common Stock on behalf of any other Person who is 
required to report Beneficial Ownership of such shares of Company 
Common Stock on such Schedule 13(D), and (z) such Person does not 
beneficially own 20% or more of the shares of Company Common Stock 
then outstanding, (F) any Person if (1) the Board of Directors of 
the Company determines in good faith that such Person who would 
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" became such inadvertently 
(including, without limitation, because (x) such Person was unaware 
that it beneficially owned a percentage of Company Common Stock that 
would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or 
(y) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership 
of Company Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the 
consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and 
without any intention of changing or influencing control of the 
Company, (2) as promptly as practicable such Person divested or 
divests itself of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of 
shares of Company Common Stock so that such Person would no longer 
beneficially own 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of 
Company Common Stock, and (3) such Person does not become the 
Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Company Common Stock 
after such Person becomes aware that such Person would be an 
Acquiring Person (but for the operation of this clause (i)(F)), 
unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares 
such Person is the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the then 
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, or (G) any Person who 
becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the then outstanding 
shares of Company Common Stock as a result of the acquisition of 
shares of Company Common Stock directly from the Company in one or 
more transactions approved by the Board of Directors, which Persons 
shall include without limitation, Koninklijke Philips Electronics 
N.V., a company duly established under the laws of the Netherlands 
upon its acquisition of Company Common Stock upon conversion of 
those shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, 
held at the date hereof by such stockholder, and (ii) no Person 
shall be deemed an "Acquiring Person" as a result of the 
acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company which, 
by reducing the number of shares of Company Common Stock 
outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares 
beneficially owned by such Person; provided, however, that if (A) a 
Person would become an Acquiring Person (but for the operation of 
this subclause (ii)) as a result of the acquisition of shares of 
Company Common Stock by the Company and (B) after such share 
acquisition by the Company, such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner 
of any additional shares of Company Common Stock, then such Person 
shall be deemed an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the 
Beneficial Owner of such additional shares such Person is the 
Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the then outstanding shares of 
Company Common Stock.  Each Person identified in subclauses (A), 
(B), (C) and (D) of this Section (1)(a) is individually an "Exempt 
Person" and collectively "Exempt Persons."

     (b)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective 
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules 
and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof. 

     (c)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and 
shall be deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership" of, and to 
"beneficially own", any securities:

          (i)  of which such Person or any of such Person's 
     Affiliates or Associates is considered to be a "beneficial 
     owner" under Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations 
     under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof (the 
     "Exchange Act Regulations"); provided, however, that a 
     Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, to 
     have "Beneficial Ownership" of, or to "beneficially own", 
     any securities under this subparagraph (i) as a result of an 
     agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such 
     securities if such agreement, arrangement or understanding (A) 
     arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in 
     response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made 
     pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions 
     of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations, and (B) 
     is not reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the 
     Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); 

          (ii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or 
     indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate 
     of such other Person) with which such Person (or any of such 
     Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, 
     arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for 
     the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to 
     a revocable proxy or consent as described in the proviso to 
     subparagraph (i) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of such 
     securities; or 

          (iii)  which such Person or any of such Person's 
     Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the 
     right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
     immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the 
     satisfaction of conditions) pursuant to any agreement, 
     arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or 
     upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, 
     rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;

provided, however, that under this paragraph (c) a Person shall not 
be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial 
Ownership" of, or to "beneficially own", (A) securities tendered 
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made in accordance with 
Exchange Act Regulations by such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted 
for purchase or exchange, (B) securities that may be issued upon 
exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event, or (C) securities that may be issued upon exercise 
of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, which 
Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant 
to Section 3(c) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or 
pursuant to Section  11(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment 
made with respect to any Original Rights; and further provided, 
however, that (x) nothing in this paragraph (c) shall cause a Person 
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the 
"Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial Ownership" of, or to 
"beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's 
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until 
the expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition, (y) 
no decision reached, or action taken, by the Board of Directors of 
the Company or any committee thereof shall cause any Person (or any 
Affiliate or Associate of such Person) who is a member of the Board 
of Directors of the Company or such committee to be deemed, for the 
purposes of this Agreement, to be a "Beneficial Owner" of, to have 
"Beneficial Ownership" of, or to "beneficially own" any 
securities beneficially owned by any other Person (or any Affiliate 
or Associate of such Person) who is a member of the Board of 
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof solely by reason 
of such membership of the Board of Directors or any committee 
thereof or participation in the decisions or actions thereof on the 
part of either or both of such Persons and (z) no Person who is an 
officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person shall be deemed, 
solely by reason of such Person's status or authority as such, to be 
the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial Ownership" of or 
to "beneficially own" any securities that are "beneficially 
owned" (as defined in this paragraph (c)), including, without 
limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any 
other such officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person.

     (d)  "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city 
of Denver, Colorado or the State of Montana are authorized or 
obligated by law or executive order to close. 

     (e)  "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 
P.M., Pacific time, on such date; provided, however, that if such 
date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Pacific time, on 
the next succeeding Business Day. 

     (f)  "Common Stock" of any Person other than the Company 
shall mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting 
power, or, if such Person shall have no capital stock, the equity 
securities or other equity interest having power to control or 
direct the management of such Person. 

     (g)     "Company" means Uniphase Corporation, a Delaware 
corporation, and also means a Principal Party to the extent provided 
in Section 13(a).

     (h)  "Company Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the 
Whereas Clause. 

     (i)  "Distribution Date" has the meaning set forth in 
Section 3(a). 

     (j)  "Expiration Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 
7(a). 

     (k) "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, 
corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization or 
other entity, as well as any syndicate or group deemed to be a 
person under Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act as in effect on 
the date hereof.

     (l)  "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series B Preferred 
Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company having the voting 
powers, designation, preferences and relative, participating, 
optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and 
restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Designation attached as 
Exhibit C hereto, as amended from time to time. 

     (m)  "Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 
7(b).

     (n)  "Record Date" has the meaning set forth in the Whereas 
Clause. 

     (o)  "Right" has the meaning set forth in the Whereas 
Clause. 

     (p)  "Rights Certificate" has the meaning set forth in 
Section 3(a). 

     (q)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" has the meaning set 
forth in the Whereas Clause. 

     (r)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean the event 
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 

     (s)  "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in 
clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

     (t)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of 
public announcement (including, without limitation, the filing of 
any report, or any amendment to any report, pursuant to Section 
13(d) of the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report)) 
by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has 
become such. 

     (u)  "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, 
any other Person of which an amount of voting securities or equity 
interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors 
or equivalent governing body of such other Person is beneficially 
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise 
controlled by such first-mentioned Person. 

     (v)  "Summary of Rights" has the meaning set forth in 
Section 3(b). 

     (w)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event or any Section 13 Event. 

     (x)  "Unit" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
In addition, the following terms are defined in the Sections 
indicated below:

     Defined Term                          Section Number
     -------------                         ---------------
     Adjustment Shares                    11(a)(ii)
     Common Stock Equivalents             11(a)(iii)
     Current Value                        11(a)(iii)
     Depositary Agent                     7(c)
     Equivalent Preferred Stock           11(b)
     Exchange Act                         1(b)
     Exchange Act Regulations             1(c)
     Exchange Ratio                       34(a)
     Exempt Person                        1(a)
     Final Expiration Date                7(a)
     Nasdaq                               11(d)(i)
     Original Rights                      1(c)
     Redemption Price                     23(a)
     Registered Common Stock              13(b)(ii)
     Registration Date                    9(c)
     Registration Statement               9(c)
     Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date      11(a)(iii)
     Securities Act                       9(c)
     Spread                               11(a)(iii)
     Substitution Period                  11(a)(iii)
     Trading Day                          11(d)(i)


     Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby 
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance 
with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts 
such appointment. With the consent of the Rights Agent, the Company may 
from time to time appoint such co-rights agents as it may deem necessary 
or desirable. 

     Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier of 
(i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the Stock 
Acquisition Date, and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day 
(or such later date as may be determined by action of a majority of the 
Board of Directors of the Company prior to the occurrence of a Section 
11(a)(ii) Event) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any 
Person (other than an Exempt Person) is first published or sent or given 
within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act Regulations or any 
successor rule, if upon consummation thereof such Person would be an 
Acquiring Person (including, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), any 
such time which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the 
issuance of the Rights)(the earlier of (i) and (ii) above being the 
"Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for 
shares of Company Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of 
shares of Company Common Stock as of and subsequent to the Record Date 
(which certificates for shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed 
also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and 
(y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer 
of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock including a transfer to 
the Company; provided, however, that if a tender or exchange offer is 
terminated prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, then no 
Distribution Date shall occur as a result of such tender or exchange 
offer.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
Agent will send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each 
record holder of shares of Company Common Stock as of the Close of 
Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on 
the records of the Company, one or more rights certificates, in 
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), 
evidencing one Right for each share of Company Common Stock so held, 
subject to adjustment as provided herein. 

     In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of
Company Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at 
the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company may make 
the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with 
Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole 
numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any 
fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will 
be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. 

        (b)  As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the 
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred 
Stock, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the 
"Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each 
record holder of shares of Company Common Stock as of the Close of 
Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the 
records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for Company Common 
Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the 
Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of 
the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights.  Until the 
Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for 
transfer of any such certificate for Company Common Stock outstanding as 
of the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall 
also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Company 
Common Stock represented thereby.

        (c)  Rights shall, without any further action, be issued in 
respect of all shares of Company Common Stock which are issued (including 
any shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury) after the Record Date 
but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date. 
Certificates, representing such shares of Company Common Stock, issued 
after the Record Date shall bear the following legend:

     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to 
     certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Uniphase 
     Corporation (the "Company") and American Stock Transfer & Trust 
     Company (the "Rights Agent") dated as of June 22, 1998, as amended 
     from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are 
     hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on 
     file at the principal office of the stock transfer administration 
     office of the Rights Agent. Under certain circumstances, as set forth 
     in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate 
     certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The 
     Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the 
     Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge 
     promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. UNDER CERTAIN 
     CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR 
     HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY 
     AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE 
     RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH 
     PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

With respect to certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock 
that bear the foregoing legend, until the earlier of the Distribution Date 
and the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Company 
Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such 
certificates alone and registered holders of the shares of Company Common 
Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and 
the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the 
transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Company Common Stock 
represented by such certificates. 

     Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.  The Rights Certificates 
(and the forms of election to purchase, assignment and certificate to be 
printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form 
set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks of identification or 
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as 
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the 
provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any 
applicable law or any rule or regulation thereunder or with any rule or 
regulation of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which 
the Rights may from time to time be listed or to conform to usage. Subject 
to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights 
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date 
and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such 
number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the 
price set forth therein, but the amount and type of securities, cash or 
other assets that may be acquired upon the exercise of each Right and the 
Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 

     Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration . (a) Rights 
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, 
the President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal 
reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary, Treasurer or one of its 
Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the 
Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Rights Certificates 
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of the individuals who were at 
any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, 
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold 
such offices prior to the countersignature of such Rights Certificates or 
did not hold such offices at the date of such Rights Certificates. No 
Rights Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement 
or be valid for any purpose unless there appears on such Rights 
Certificate a countersignature duly executed by the Rights Agent by manual 
signature of an authorized signatory, and such countersignature upon any 
Rights Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, 
that such Rights Certificate has been duly countersigned as required 
hereunder. 

        (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep 
or cause to be kept, at its office designated for surrender of Rights 
Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and 
transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall 
show the name and address of each holder of the Rights Certificates, the 
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each Rights Certificate and the 
date of each Rights Certificate. 

     Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.  
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 4, 7(e) and 14 hereof, at any 
time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior 
to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or 
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for 
another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered 
holder to purchase a like number of Units of Preferred Stock (or, 
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as 
the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered 
then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to 
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or 
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights 
Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be 
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the 
Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to 
the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the 
registered holder shall have completed and executed the certificate set 
forth in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights 
Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the 
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the 
Rights represented by such Rights Certificate or Affiliates or Associates 
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request; whereupon the Rights 
Agent shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7(e) and Section 14 
hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights 
Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. 
The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or 
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, 
split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. 

        (b)  Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, if a Rights Certificate 
shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon request by the 
registered holder of the Rights represented thereby and upon payment to 
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incident 
thereto, there shall be issued, in exchange for and upon cancellation of 
the mutilated Rights Certificate, or in substitution for the lost, stolen 
or destroyed Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate, in 
substantially the form of the prior Rights Certificate, of like tenor and 
representing the equivalent number of Rights, but, in the case of loss, 
theft or destruction, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the 
Company and the Rights Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such 
Rights Certificate and, if requested by the Company or the Rights Agent, 
indemnity also satisfactory to it.

     Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of 
Rights.  (a) Prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the 
tenth anniversary hereof (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at 
which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof or (iii) 
the time at which the Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 34 
hereof (the earlier of (i), (ii) and (iii) being the "Expiration Date"), 
the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may, subject to the 
provisions of Sections 7(e), 9(c) and 11(a)(ii) hereof, exercise the 
Rights evidenced thereby, in whole or in part, at any time after the 
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form 
of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof 
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent 
designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate 
Purchase Price (as hereinafter defined) for the number of Units of 
Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash 
or other assets, as the case may be) for which such surrendered Rights are 
then exercisable. 

        (b)  The purchase price for each one one-thousandth of a share 
(each such one one-thousandth of a share being a "Unit") of Preferred 
Stock upon exercise of Rights shall be $270, subject to adjustment from 
time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof (such purchase 
price, as so adjusted, being the "Purchase Price"), and shall be payable 
in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 

        (c)  As promptly as practicable following the occurrence of the 
Distribution Date, the Company shall deposit with the Rights Agent or 
other corporation in good standing organized under the laws of the United 
States or any State of the United States, which is authorized under such 
laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject 
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority (such 
institution being the "Depositary Agent"), certificates representing the 
shares of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights 
and shall cause such Depositary Agent to enter into an agreement pursuant 
to which the Depositary Agent shall issue receipts representing interests 
in the shares of Preferred Stock so deposited. Upon receipt of a Rights 
Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to 
purchase and the certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with 
respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price for the Units of 
Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash 
or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased thereby as set forth 
below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax or evidence 
satisfactory to the Company of payment of such tax, the Rights Agent 
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) requisition 
from the Depositary Agent depositary receipts representing such number of 
Units of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased and the Company will 
direct the Depositary Agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition 
from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of 
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after 
receipt of such depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or 
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, 
registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and 
(iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the 
order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. In the event 
that the Company is obligated to issue Company Common Stock, other 
securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property 
pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements 
necessary so that such Company Common Stock, other securities, cash and/or 
other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and 
when appropriate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be 
reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in cash or by 
certified or bank check or money order payable to the order of the 
Company. 

        (d)  In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate 
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights 
Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by 
the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered 
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may 
be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 
hereof. 

        (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, 
from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any 
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or 
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person 
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) which becomes a transferee after 
the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring 
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) which becomes a transferee 
prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and which 
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for 
consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or 
Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or any 
such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring 
Person (or such Associate or Affiliate) has any continuing agreement, 
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, shares of 
Company Common Stock or the Company or (B) a transfer which the Board of 
Directors has determined to be part of a plan, arrangement or 
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of 
this Section 7(e), shall be null and void without any further action, and 
no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to 
such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. 
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions 
of this Section 7(e) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any 
holder of Rights or any other Person as a result of its failure to make 
any determination under this Section 7(e) with respect to an Acquiring 
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees. 

        (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Rights 
Certificate to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company 
shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered 
holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise by such registered 
holder unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and executed 
the certificate following the form of election to purchase set forth on 
the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, 
and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the 
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the Rights represented by 
such Rights Certificate or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company 
shall reasonably request. 

     Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.  
All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, 
split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or 
any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in 
cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled 
by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except 
as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the 
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall 
so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificates acquired by the Company 
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver 
all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written 
request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in 
such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the 
Company.

     Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.  (a) The 
Company shall at all times prior to the Expiration Date cause to be 
reserved and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued shares of 
preferred stock, the number of shares of Preferred Stock that, as provided 
in this Agreement, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of 
all outstanding Rights. Upon the occurrence of any events resulting in an 
increase in the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other 
equity securities of the Company) issuable upon exercise of all 
outstanding Rights above the number then reserved, the Company shall make 
appropriate increases in the number of shares so reserved to the extent 
practicable. 

        (b)  If the shares of Preferred Stock to be issued and delivered 
upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities 
exchange or automated quotation system, the Company shall during the 
period from the Distribution Date through the Expiration Date use its best 
efforts to cause all securities reserved for such issuance to be listed on 
such exchange or system upon official notice of issuance upon such 
exercise. 

        (c)  The Company shall use its best efforts (i) as soon as 
practicable following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and a 
determination by the Company in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof 
of the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the 
Rights or, if so required by law, as soon as practicable following the 
Distribution Date (such date being the "Registration Date"), to file a 
registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities 
that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights (the "Registration 
Statement"), (ii) to cause the Registration Statement to become effective 
as soon as practicable after such filing, (iii) to cause the Registration 
Statement to continue to be effective (and to include a prospectus 
complying with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier 
of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for the 
securities covered by the Registration Statement, and (B) the Expiration 
Date and (iv) to take as soon as practicable following the Registration 
Date such action as may be required to ensure that any acquisition of 
securities upon exercise of the Rights complies with any applicable state 
securities or "blue sky" laws.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for 
a period of time not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) days after the 
date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), 
the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such 
registration statement and permit it to become effective.  Upon any such 
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the 
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a 
public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  
In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement 
is required following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily 
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration 
statement has been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any provision of 
this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any 
jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not 
have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under 
applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared 
effective.

        (d)  The Company shall take such action as may be necessary to 
ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence 
of a Triggering Event, any other securities that may be delivered upon 
exercise of Rights) shall be, at the time of delivery of the certificates 
or depositary receipts for such securities (subject to payment of the 
Purchase Price), duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and 
non-assessable. 

        (e)  The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or transfer tax 
imposed in connection with the issuance or delivery of the Rights 
Certificates or upon the exercise of Rights; provided, however, the 
Company shall not be required to pay any such tax imposed in connection 
with the issuance or delivery of Units of Preferred Stock, or any 
certificates or depositary receipts for such Units of Preferred Stock (or, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities, cash 
or assets, as the case may be) to any Person other than the registered 
holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing the Rights surrendered for 
exercise. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any 
certificates or depositary receipts for Units of Preferred Stock (or, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities, cash 
or assets, as the case may be) to, or in a name other than that of, the 
registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall 
have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights 
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to 
the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due. 

     Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each Person in whose name 
any certificate or depositary receipt for Units of Preferred Stock (or, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) is 
issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to 
have become the holder of record of the Units of Preferred Stock (or, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) 
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon 
which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered 
and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was 
made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is 
a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event, other securities) transfer books of the Company are 
closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of 
such securities on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next 
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or, following the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) transfer books of the 
Company are open and, further provided, however, that if delivery of Units 
of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, 
other securities) is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c) or 11(a)(ii) hereof, 
such Persons shall be deemed to have become the record holders of such 
Units of Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event, other securities) only when such Units (or other securities) first 
become deliverable.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced 
thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any 
rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to securities for 
which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the 
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise 
any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of 
any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 

     Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares 
or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of securities 
purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights 
outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in 
this Section 11.

          (a)  (i)  In the event the Company shall at any time after 
     the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred 
     Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the 
     outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred 
     Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any shares of 
     its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock 
     (including any such reclassification in connection with a 
     consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
     surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 
     11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date 
     for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, 
     combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares 
     of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on 
     such date upon exercise of the Rights, shall be proportionately 
     adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time 
     shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price 
     then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred 
     Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had 
     been exercised immediately prior to such date, such holder would 
     have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue 
     of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; 
     provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be 
     paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par 
     value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon 
     the exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an 
     adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) 
     hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall 
     be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment 
     required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

        (ii)  Subject to Section 34 hereof, in the event any Person 
     shall become an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such event 
     being a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), then (A) the Purchase Price 
     shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately 
     prior to the Section 11(a)(ii) Event multiplied by the number of 
     Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable 
     immediately prior to such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not 
     such Right was then exercisable, and (B) each holder of a Right, 
     except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 
     7(e) and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right 
     to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase 
     Price (as so adjusted), in accordance with the terms of this 
     Agreement, such number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall equal 
     the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) 
     by 50% of the current per share market price of the Preferred Stock 
     (determined pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on the date of such 
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such Units of Preferred Stock being the 
     "Adjustment Shares"); provided, however, that the Purchase Price 
     (as so adjusted) and the number of Units of Preferred Stock so 
     receivable upon exercise of a Right shall, following the Section 
     11(a)(ii) Event, be subject  to further adjustment as appropriate in 
     accordance with Section 11 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, 
     the Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to this Section 
     11(a)(ii) until the time period during which the Rights may be 
     redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof shall have expired.

       (iii)  The Company, by the vote of a majority of the Board of 
     Directors, may at its option substitute for a Unit of Preferred 
     Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the 
     foregoing subparagraph (ii), shares of Company Common Stock or 
     fractions thereof having a current market price (as determined by 
     Section 11(d) hereof) equal to the current market price of a Unit of 
     Preferred Stock on the date of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event.  In the 
     event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock which are 
     authorized by the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
     but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than 
     upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise 
     in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph 
     (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company, by the vote of a majority 
     of the Board of Directors shall, to the extent permitted by 
     applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which 
     the Company is a party: (A) determine the excess (such excess being 
     the "Spread") of (1) the aggregate value of the Adjustment Shares 
     issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over 
     (2) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the foregoing 
     subparagraph (ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right (other than 
     Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 7(e)), make 
     adequate provision to substitute, in whole or in part, for such 
     Adjustment Shares, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the 
     Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the foregoing 
     subparagraph (ii)), (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, 
     (3) shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the 
     Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, 
     of preferred stock (such other shares being "common stock 
     equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other 
     assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate 
     value which, when added to the value of the Units of Preferred Stock 
     actually issued upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate 
     value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction 
     in such Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been 
     determined by a majority of the Board of Directors, after receiving 
     advice from a nationally recognized investment banking firm; 
     provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate 
     provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 
     thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of 
     a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's 
     right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of 
     (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(iii) 
     Trigger Date"), then, subject to Section 34 hereof, the Company 
     shall be obligated (to the extent permitted by applicable law and 
     any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a 
     party) to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and 
     without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Units of Preferred 
     Stock (to the extent available) and/or shares (or fractions of 
     shares, at the discretion of the Board) of Company Common Stock (to 
     the extent available), and then, if necessary, cash or a combination 
     thereof, which Units of Preferred Stock, shares (or fractions of 
     shares) of Company Common Stock and/or cash shall have an aggregate 
     value equal to the Spread. If, upon the occurrence of the Section 
     11(a)(ii) Event, a majority of the Board of Directors elects to 
     issue shares of Company Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights and 
     determines in good faith that it is likely that sufficient 
     additional shares of Company Common Stock could be authorized for 
     issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if a majority of 
     the Board of Directors so elects, the thirty (30) day period set 
     forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more 
     than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date, in 
     order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the 
     authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day 
     period, as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution 
     Period").  To the extent that the Company determines that some 
     action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of 
     this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to 
     Section 7(e) hereof and the last sentence of this subparagraph 
     (iii), that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding 
     Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until 
     the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any 
     authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate 
     form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second sentence and 
     to determine the value thereof. For purposes of this Section 
     11(a)(iii), the value of a Unit of Preferred Stock or share of 
     Company Common Stock shall be the current market price (as 
     determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per Unit of Preferred 
     Stock or share of Company Common Stock, as the case may be, on the 
     Section 11(a)(iii) Trigger Date and the value of any common stock 
     equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as a share of 
     Company Common Stock on such date.  A majority of the Board of 
     Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to, 
     establish procedures to allocate the right to receive Units of 
     Preferred Stock or shares of Company Common Stock, as the case may 
     be, upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant 
     to this Section 11(a)(iii).

          (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the 
     issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred 
     Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period 
     expiring within forty-five calendar days after such record date) 
     shares of Preferred Stock (or shares having substantially the same 
     rights, privileges and preferences as shares of Preferred Stock 
     ("Equivalent Preferred Stock")) or securities convertible into 
     Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock at a price per share 
     of Preferred Stock or per share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or 
     having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into 
     Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the current 
     market price (as determined pursuant to Section l1(d) hereof) per 
     share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to 
     be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
     multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such 
     record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum 
     of the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such 
     record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the 
     aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred 
     Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the 
     aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so 
     to be offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the 
     denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred 
     Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional 
     shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock to be 
     offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible 
     securities so to be offered are initially convertible) provided, 
     however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon 
     the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of 
     the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of 
     one Right.  In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery 
     of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than 
     cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good 
     faith by a majority of the Board of Directors, whose determination 
     shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and 
     shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.  
     Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the 
     Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such 
     computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever 
     such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, 
     options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be 
     adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if 
     such record date had not been fixed. 

          (c)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for a 
     distribution to all holders of shares of Preferred Stock (including 
     any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or 
     merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving 
     corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a 
     regular quarterly cash dividend paid out of funds legally available 
     therefor), assets (other than a dividend payable in shares of 
     Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other 
     than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights, options or warrants 
     (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase 
     Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
     multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such 
     record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the 
     current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
     hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date less the 
     fair market value (as determined in good faith by a majority of the 
     Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a 
     statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the 
     Rights Agent and the holder of the Rights) of the cash, assets or 
     evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such 
     subscription rights, options or warrants distributable in respect of 
     a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be 
     such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
     hereof) per share of Preferred Stock provided, however, that in no 
     event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one 
     Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital 
     stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.  Such 
     adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date 
     is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, 
     the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which 
     would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 

          (d)  (i)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
     "current market price" per share of Company Common Stock or Common 
     Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily 
     closing prices per share of such shares for the ten consecutive 
     Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior 
     to such date; provided, however, if prior to the expiration of such 
     requisite ten Trading Day period the issuer announces either (A) a 
     dividend or distribution on such shares payable in such shares or 
     securities convertible into such shares (other than the Rights), or 
     (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such shares, 
     then, following the ex-dividend date for such dividend or the record 
     date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the 
     case may be, the "current market price" shall be properly adjusted 
     to take into account such event. The closing price for each day 
     shall be, if the shares are listed and admitted to trading on a 
     national securities exchange, as reported in the principal 
     consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities 
     listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such 
     shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such shares are not 
     listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, 
     the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high 
     bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported 
     by the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") or such other system then in 
     use, or, if on any such date such shares are not quoted by any such 
     organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as 
     furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such 
     shares selected by a majority of the Board of Directors. If on any 
     such date no market maker is making a market in such shares, the 
     fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith 
     by a majority of the Board of Directors shall be used. If such 
     shares are not publicly held or not so listed or traded, "current 
     market price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as 
     determined in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors, 
     whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
     Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. The term 
     "Trading Day" shall mean, if such shares are listed or admitted to 
     trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the 
     principal national securities exchange on which such shares are 
     listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of 
     business or, if such shares are not so listed or admitted, a 
     Business Day. 

        (ii)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
     "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
     determined in the same manner as set forth above for Company Common 
     Stock in subparagraph (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the 
     fourth sentence thereof). If the current market price per share of 
     Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or 
     if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a 
     manner described in subparagraph (i) of this Section 11(d), the 
     "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
     conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1,000 (as such amount 
     may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock 
     dividends and recapitalizations with respect to Company Common Stock 
     occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the 
     current market price per share of Company Common Stock. If neither 
     Company Common Stock nor Preferred Stock is publicly held or so 
     listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the 
     Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in 
     good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors whose 
     determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
     Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the 
     holders of the Rights. For all purposes of this Agreement, the 
     "current market price" of a Unit of Preferred Stock shall be equal 
     to the "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock 
     divided by 1,000. 

          (e)  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no 
     adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such 
     adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in 
     the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by 
     reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be 
     carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  
     All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest 
     cent or to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share of 
     Preferred Stock, Company Common Stock or Common Stock or other share 
     or security, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence 
     of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 
     shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the 
     date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment and (ii) the 
     Expiration Date. 

          (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 
     11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised 
     shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other 
     than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so 
     receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof 
     shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on 
     terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with 
     respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), 
     (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l) and (m), and the provisions of 
     Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred 
     Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 

          (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to 
     any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence 
     the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of 
     Units of Preferred Stock (or other securities or amount of cash or 
     combination thereof) that may be acquired from time to time 
     hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further 
     adjustment as provided herein. 

          (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as 
     provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase 
     Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 
     (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such 
     adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the 
     adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Units of Preferred Stock 
     (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a Unit) 
     obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Units of Preferred 
     Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) 
     the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of 
     the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the 
     Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the 
     Purchase Price. 

          (i)  The Company may elect on or after the date of any 
     adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in 
     lieu of any adjustment in the number of Units of Preferred Stock 
     that may be acquired upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the 
     Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights 
     shall be exercisable for the number of Units of Preferred Stock for 
     which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. 
     Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of 
     Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest 
     one hundredth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect 
     immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the 
     Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the 
     Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its 
     election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date 
     for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the 
     adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the 
     Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights 
     Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten days later than 
     the date of such public announcement. If Rights Certificates have 
     been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant 
     to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as 
     practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights 
     Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, 
     subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such 
     holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the 
     option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders 
     of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights 
     Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, 
     and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights 
     Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall 
     be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates to be so 
     distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the 
     manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the 
     Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the 
     names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record 
     date specified in the public announcement. 

          (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase 
     Price or the number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon the 
     exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and 
     thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per 
     Unit and the number of Units of Preferred Stock which were expressed 
     in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder. 

          (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment 
     reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value of the Units of 
     Preferred Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable upon 
     exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action 
     which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that 
     the Company may validly and legally issue such fully paid and non-
     assessable Units of Preferred Stock or other such shares at such 
     adjusted Purchase Price. 

          (1)  In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that 
     an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record 
     date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the 
     occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right 
     exercised after such record date of that number of Units of 
     Preferred Stock and shares of other capital stock or securities of 
     the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the 
     number of Units of Preferred Stock and shares of other capital stock 
     or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on 
     the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; 
     provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a 
     due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's 
     right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or 
     securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such 
     adjustment. 

          (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary 
     notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such 
     reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments 
     expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that in 
     their good faith judgment a majority of the Board of Directors shall 
     determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or 
     subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of 
     any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, 
     (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or 
     securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable 
     for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance 
     of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, 
     hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock, 
     shall not be taxable to such holders or shall reduce the taxes 
     payable by such holders. 

          (n)  The Company shall not, at any time after the Distribution 
     Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person, (ii) merge with or into 
     any other Person, or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any 
     Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of 
     transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of 
     the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries 
     (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the 
     Company and/or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more 
     transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if 
     (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger 
     or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or 
     securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would 
     substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended 
     to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or 
     immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the Person 
     which constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for 
     purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have distributed or otherwise 
     transferred to its shareholders or other persons holding an equity 
     interest in such Person Rights previously owned by such Person or 
     any of its Affiliates and Associates; provided, however, this 
     Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability of any wholly owned 
     Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, merge with or into, 
     or sell or transfer assets or earning power to, any other wholly 
     owned Subsidiary of the Company. 

          (o)  After the Distribution Date, the Company shall not, 
     except as permitted by Section 23, Section 26 or Section 34 hereof, 
     take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time 
     such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action 
     will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits 
     intended to be afforded by the Rights.

          (p)  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary 
      notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time 
     after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the 
     Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares 
     of Company Common Stock payable in shares of Company Common Stock, 
     (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (iii) 
     combine the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock into a 
     smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital 
     stock in a reclassification of Company Common Stock (including any 
     such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger 
     in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), 
     the number of Rights associated with each share of Company Common 
     Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter prior to 
     the Distribution Date or in accordance with Section 22 hereof, shall 
     be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter 
     associated with each share of Company Common Stock following any 
     such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number 
     of Rights associated with each share of Company Common Stock 
     immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which 
     shall be the total number of shares of Company Common Stock 
     outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the 
     denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Company 
     Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of 
     such event. 

     Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of 
Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 
Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate 
setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts 
accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, 
and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the Company 
Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary 
thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the 
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of 
Company Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights 
Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on 
any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge 
of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such 
certificate. 

     Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
Earning Power.  (a) In the event that, following the first occurrence of a 
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, directly or indirectly, either (x) the Company 
shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, and the 
Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
consolidation or merger, (y) any Person shall consolidate with, or merge 
with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or 
surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection 
with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares 
of Company Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or 
other securities of the Company or any other Person or cash or any other 
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or 
more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) to any Person 
or Persons (other than the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries 
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) 
hereof), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 
50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (any such event being a "Section 13 
Event"), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so 
that: (i) each holder of a Right (other than Rights which have become void 
as provided in Section 7(e) hereof), shall thereafter have the right to 
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price (as theretofore 
adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance with 
the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Units of Preferred Stock or 
shares of Company Common Stock, such number of validly authorized and 
issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common 
Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), which 
shares shall not be subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of call or 
first refusal, transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be 
equal to the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as 
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% 
of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) 
per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of 
consummation of such Section 13 Event; provided, however, that the 
Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 
11(a)(ii) hereof) and the number of shares of Common Stock of such 
Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to 
further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof 
to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Stock of such 
Principal Party after the occurrence of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such 
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by 
virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the 
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall 
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party in all respects; 
(iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not 
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common 
Stock in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with the 
consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that 
the provisions of this Agreement shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly 
as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter 
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights to its shares of Common Stock; 
provided, however, that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any merger, 
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, 
recapitalization, reclassification of shares, reorganization or other 
extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder 
of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a 
Right and payment of the Purchase Price, such cash, shares, rights, 
warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to 
receive had it, at the time of such transaction, owned the shares of 
Common Stock of the Principal Party purchasable upon the exercise of a 
Right, and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not 
limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit 
the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof 
for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property; and (v) the 
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no further effect 
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event. 

     (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean:

                (i)  in the case of any transaction described in clause 
          (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, (A) 
          the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which 
          shares of Company Common Stock are converted in such merger or 
          consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the 
          issuer of Common Stock that has the highest aggregate current 
          market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) and 
          (B) if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the 
          other party to such merger or consolidation, or, if there is 
          more than one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of 
          which has the highest aggregate current market price 
          (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); and 

                (ii)  in the case of any transaction described in clause 
          (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is 
          the party receiving the largest portion of the assets or 
          earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or 
          transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such 
          transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the 
          assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such 
          transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the 
          largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be 
          determined, whichever Person the Common Stock of which has the 
          highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to 
          Section 11(d) hereof); provided, however, that in any such 
          case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such 
          time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve-
          month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act 
          ("Registered Common Stock"), or such Person is not a 
          corporation, and such Person is a direct or indirect 
          Subsidiary of another Person that has Registered Common Stock 
          outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other 
          Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not 
          Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, 
          and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another 
          Person but is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another 
          Person which has Registered Common Stock outstanding, 
          "Principal Party" shall refer to the ultimate parent entity 
          of such first-mentioned Person; (3) if the Common Stock of 
          such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is 
          not a corporation, and such Person is directly or indirectly 
          controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of such 
          other Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, 
          "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such other 
          Persons is the issuer of the Registered Common Stock having 
          the highest aggregate current market price (determined 
          pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); and (4) if the Common Stock 
          of such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person 
          is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or 
          indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and none of 
          such other Persons have Registered Common Stock outstanding, 
          "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever ultimate parent 
          entity is the corporation having the greatest shareholders 
          equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is a corporation, 
          shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the entity 
          having the greatest net assets. 

     (c)  The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, 
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a 
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which 
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise 
in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13, and unless 
prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have 
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement 
providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
Section 13 and further providing that the Principal Party, at its 
own expense, shall: 

          (i)     (A) file on an appropriate form, as soon as 
     practicable following the execution of such agreement, a 
     registration statement under the Securities Act with respect 
     to the Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the 
     Rights, (B) cause such registration statement to remain 
     effective (and to include a prospectus complying with the 
     requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, 
     and (C) as soon as practicable following the execution of such 
     agreement, take such action as may be required to assure that 
     any acquisition of such Common Stock upon the exercise of the 
     Rights complies with any applicable state securities or "blue 
     sky" laws; and

          (ii)  as soon as practicable following the execution of 
     such agreement, deliver to holders of the Rights historical 
     financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its 
     Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements 
     for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act. 

     (d)  In case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a 
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of 
its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or 
bylaws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which 
provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party 
to issue, in connection with, or as a consequence of, the 
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares 
of Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then 
current market price per share (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
hereof) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common 
Stock of such Principal Party at less than such then current market 
price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13) 
or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provisions 
in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such 
Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13; then, 
in such event, the Company shall not consummate any such transaction 
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have 
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement 
providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party 
shall have been cancelled, waived or amended, or that the authorized 
securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will 
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the 
consummation of the proposed transaction. 

     (e)  The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply 
to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  
In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after 
the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have 
not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable 
in a manner and for the securities described in Section 13(a).  

     Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.  (a) The 
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to 
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu 
of issuing such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the Persons to 
which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in 
cash equal to such fraction of the market value of a whole Right. For 
purposes of this Section 14(a), the market value of a whole Right shall be 
the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to 
the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise 
issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be, if the 
Rights are listed or admitted to trading on a national securities 
exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
system with respect to securities listed on the principal national 
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading 
or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the 
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter 
market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on 
any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the 
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional 
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by a majority of the 
Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a 
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as 
determined in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors shall be 
used and such determination shall be described in a statement filed with 
the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. 

        (b)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral 
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon 
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence such 
fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are 
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock); 
provided, however, that in lieu of fractions of shares of Preferred Stock 
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred 
Stock, the Company may provide for the issuance of depositary receipts 
pursuant to Section 7(c) hereof.  In lieu of such fractional shares of 
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a 
share, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights 
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an 
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then current market price 
of a share of Preferred Stock on the day of exercise, determined in 
accordance with Section 11(d) hereof. 

        (c)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights 
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any 
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this 
Section 14. 

     Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of 
this Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent 
pursuant to Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered 
holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, 
the registered holders of certificates representing shares of Company 
Common Stock); and any registered holder of a Rights Certificate (or, 
prior to the Distribution Date, of a certificate representing shares of 
Company Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the 
holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, of a certificate representing shares of Company Common Stock), may, 
in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and 
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any other 
Person to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise 
the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in 
such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the 
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is 
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an 
adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be 
entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and 
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the 
obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement. 

     Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of a Right 
by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights 
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
     transferable only in connection with the transfer of Company Common 
     Stock; 

          (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are 
     transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if 
     surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such 
     purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of 
     transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates duly 
     executed;

          (c)  subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the 
     Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose 
     name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the 
     associated Company Common Stock certificate) is registered as the 
     absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby 
     (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights 
     Certificates or the associated Company Common Stock certificate made 
     by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all 
     purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, 
     subject to the last sentence of Section 7 (e) hereof, shall be 
     affected by any notice to the contrary; and 

          (d)  notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
     contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any 
     liability to any holder of a Right or any other Person as a result 
     of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this 
     Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or 
     other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent 
     jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative 
     agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive 
     order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, 
     prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; 
     provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any 
     such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as 
     promptly as practicable. 

     Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No 
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, 
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of 
shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may 
at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, 
nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be 
construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, 
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for 
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at 
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate 
action, or, except as provided in Section 24 hereof, to receive notice of 
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders, or to receive dividends 
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced 
by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with 
the provisions hereof.  This Section 17 shall also apply to holders, as 
such, of Rights prior to the issuance of Rights Certificates.

     Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.  (a) The Company agrees to 
pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered 
by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its 
reasonable expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of its 
counsel, incurred in connection with the execution and administration of 
this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. 
The Company shall indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold it harmless 
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad 
faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything 
done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and 
administration of this Agreement, including the reasonable costs and 
expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder.

        (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no 
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it 
in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon 
any Rights Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock or for other 
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of 
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, 
certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be 
genuine and to have been signed, executed and, where necessary, verified 
or acknowledged by the proper Person or Persons.

     Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights 
Agent.  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any 
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights 
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation 
succeeding to the corporate trust or shareholder services businesses of 
the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to 
the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of 
any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; 
provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for appointment 
as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In 
case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency 
created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt 
the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights 
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights 
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent 
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the 
predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such 
cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the 
Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

        (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be 
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the 
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates 
shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such 
Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and 
in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force 
provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 

     Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the 
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms 
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights 
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: 

          (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may 
     be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel 
     shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the 
     Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith 
and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this 
     Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that 
     any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of 
     any Acquiring Person and the determination of "current market 
     price") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or 
     suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other 
     evidence in respect thereof be specified herein) may be deemed to be 
     conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the 
     Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the 
     President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the 
     Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant 
     Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; 
     provided, however, that so long as any Person is an Acquiring Person 
     hereunder, such certificate shall be signed and delivered by a 
     majority of the Board of Directors; and such certificate shall be 
     full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or 
     suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement 
     in reliance upon such certificate. 

          (c)  The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its 
     own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 

          (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of 
     any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this 
     Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the 
     same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights 
     Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall be 
     deemed to have been made by the Company only. 

          (e)  The Rights Agent shall not have any responsibility for 
     the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof 
     (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or for the 
     validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its 
     countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any 
     breach by the Company of any covenant or failure by the Company to 
     satisfy conditions contained in this Agreement or in any Rights 
     Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required 
     under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or for the 
     manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining 
     of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment 
     (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights 
     Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of the certificate 
     describing any such adjustment contemplated by Section 12); nor 
     shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation 
     or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of 
     Preferred Stock or any other securities to be issued pursuant to 
     this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares 
     of Preferred Stock or any other securities will, when so issued, be 
     validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 

          (f)  The Company shall perform, execute, acknowledge and 
     deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and 
     delivered all such further acts, instruments and assurances as may 
     reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the performance by 
     the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement. 

          (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to 
     accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties 
     hereunder from the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive 
     Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice 
     President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or 
     any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such 
     officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, 
     and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be 
     taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any 
     such officer; provided, however, that so long as any Person is an 
     Acquiring Person hereunder, the Rights Agent shall accept such 
     instructions and advice only from a majority of the Board of 
     Directors  and shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered 
     to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with such instructions 
     of a majority of the Board of Directors.  Any application by the 
     Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the 
     option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed 
     to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights 
     Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be 
     taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall 
     not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights 
     Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application 
     on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall 
     not be less than five Business Days after the date any such officer 
     of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such 
     officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, 
     prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case 
     of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written 
     instructions in response to such application specifying the action 
     to be taken or omitted. 

          (h)  The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer 
     or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the 
     Rights or other securities of the Company or have a pecuniary 
     interest in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, 
     or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as 
     fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this 
     Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from 
     acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal 
     entity. 

          (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the 
     rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder 
     either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents. 

          (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights 
     Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any 
     financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in 
     the exercise of its rights hereunder if the Rights Agent shall have 
     reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or 
     adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not 
     reasonably assured to it. 

          (k)  If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to 
     the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached 
     to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the 
     case may be, has either not been completed, not signed or indicates 
     an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights 
     Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such 
     requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the 
     Company. If such certificate has been completed and signed and shows 
     a negative response to clauses 1 and 2 of such certificate, unless 
     previously instructed otherwise in writing by the Company (which 
     instructions may impose on the Rights Agent additional ministerial 
     responsibilities, but no discretionary responsibilities), the Rights 
     Agent may assume without further inquiry that the Rights Certificate 
     is not owned by a Person described in Section 7(e) hereof and shall 
     not be charged with any knowledge to the contrary. 

     Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under 
this Agreement upon thirty days' prior notice in writing mailed to the 
Company, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock and the Company 
Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the 
Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the 
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty days' prior notice 
in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the 
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock and the 
Company Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders 
of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall 
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the 
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company 
shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty days after 
giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of 
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights 
Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such 
notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then 
any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of 
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any 
successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a 
court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the 
laws of the United States or any state of the United States in good 
standing, shall be authorized under applicable laws to exercise corporate 
trust or stock transfer powers and shall be subject to supervision or 
examination by federal or state authorities or (b) an Affiliate of a 
corporation described in clause (a). After appointment, the successor 
Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and 
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent 
without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall 
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the 
time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, 
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the 
effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice 
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer 
agent of the Preferred Stock and the Company Common Stock, and mail a 
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights 
Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, 
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity 
of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of 
the successor Rights Agent. 

     Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding 
any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Rights to the contrary, the 
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing 
Rights in such form as may be approved by a majority of the Board of 
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change made in accordance with the 
provisions of this Agreement in the Purchase Price or the number or kind 
or class of shares or other securities or property that may be acquired 
under the Rights Certificates. In addition, in connection with the 
issuance or sale of shares of Company Common Stock following the 
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall, 
with respect to shares of Company Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant 
to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or 
arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities 
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if 
deemed necessary or appropriate by a majority of the Board of Directors, 
issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in 
connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such 
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company 
shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant 
risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to 
whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights 
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate 
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.  

     Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.  (a) Subject to Section 30 
hereof, the Company may, at its option, by action of a majority of the 
Board of Directors, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of 
Business on the tenth Business Day following the Stock Acquisition Date or 
(ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the 
then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such 
amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock 
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such 
redemption price being the "Redemption Price").  The Company may, at its 
option, by action of a majority of the Board of Directors, pay the 
Redemption Price either in shares of Company Common Stock (based on the 
"current market price", as defined in Section 11(d) hereof, of the 
shares of Company Common Stock at the time of redemption) or cash and the 
redemption of the Rights shall be effective on the basis and with such 
conditions as the Board of Directors may in its sole discretion establish.

        (b)  Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Board of 
Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall 
be filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without 
any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only 
right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the 
Redemption Price for each Right so held.  The Company shall promptly give 
public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure 
to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity 
of such redemption.  Promptly after the action of a majority of the Board 
of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give 
notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then 
outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each 
holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights 
Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the 
transfer agent for the Company Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in 
the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the 
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the 
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

     Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.  (a) In case the Company 
shall propose, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any 
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock 
or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other 
than a regular quarterly cash dividend paid out of funds legally available 
therefor), (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or 
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of 
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, 
rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred 
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of 
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect any consolidation 
or merger into or with any other Person, or to effect any sale or other 
transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale 
or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the 
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a 
whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than a transfer by the 
Company and/or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more 
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to 
effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in 
each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights 
Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record 
date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or 
warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, 
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take 
place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares 
of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall 
be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above 
at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders 
of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the 
case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date 
of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein 
by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be the 
earlier; provided, however, no such notice shall be required pursuant to 
this Section 24, if any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company effects a 
consolidation or merger with or into, or effects a sale or other transfer 
of assets or earnings power to, any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the 
Company. 

        (b)  In case any Triggering Event shall occur, then, in any such 
case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each 
holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance 
with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which 
shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of 
Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof, as the case may be.

     Section 25.  Notices.  All notices and other communications provided 
for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing 
(including by telex, telegram or cable) and mailed or sent or delivered, 
if to the Company, at its address at: 

        Uniphase Corporation
        163 Baypoint Parkway
        San Jose, California  95134
        Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

        and if to the Rights Agent, at its address at: 

        American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
        40 Wall Street, 46th Floor
        New York, New York  10005
        Attention:  Joseph Wolf

     Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made 
by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate 
(or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates 
representing shares of Company Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given 
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such 
holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the 
Company. 

     Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments.   For so long as the Rights 
are then redeemable, and, subject to the penultimate sentence of this 
Section 26, the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, and the 
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any 
provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any 
holders of certificates representing Rights or shares of Company Common 
Stock. From and after the time that the Rights are no longer redeemable 
and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company 
and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend 
this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates 
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any 
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any 
other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period 
hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any 
manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall 
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights Certificates 
(other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an 
Acquiring Person); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be 
supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this 
sentence, (A) subject to Section 30 hereof, a time period relating to when 
the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then 
redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for 
the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or 
the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate 
from an appropriate officer of the Company or, so long as any Person is an 
Acquiring Person hereunder, from the majority of the Board of Directors 
which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance 
with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such 
supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this 
Agreement to the contrary, (i) no supplement or amendment shall be made 
which changes the Redemption Price, the Purchase Price, the Expiration 
Date or the number of Units of Preferred Stock or other securities or 
assets for which a Right is exercisable without the approval of a majority 
of the Board of Directors, and (ii) following the occurrence of a 
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, no supplement or amendment whatsoever shall be 
made without the approval of the Board of Directors.  Prior to the 
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed 
coincident with the interests of the holders of Company Common Stock. 

     Section 27.  Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this 
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall 
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns 
hereunder. 

     Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, 
etc.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of 
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, 
including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such 
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock of which any Person is the 
Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of 
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act Regulations as in effect on the 
date hereof. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Board 
of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority 
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers 
specifically granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company, or as 
may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, 
including, without limitation, the right and power (i) to interpret the 
provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) to make all determinations deemed 
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement. All such 
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for 
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) 
which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall (x) 
be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the 
holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board 
of Directors or any member thereof to any liability to the holders of the 
Rights.

     Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement 
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the 
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, 
prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of shares of Company 
Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this 
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit 
of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of 
shares of Company Common Stock).

     Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or 
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction 
or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of 
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall 
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired 
or invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this 
Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or 
restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or 
unenforceable and a majority of the Board of Directors determines in its 
good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement 
would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement and the 
Rights shall not then be redeemable, the right of redemption set forth in 
Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close 
of Business on the tenth Business Day following the date of such 
determination by a majority of the Board of Directors. 

     Section 31.  Governing Law.  This Agreement, each Right and each 
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in 
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts 
executed in and to be performed entirely in such State.

     Section 32.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed 
(including by facsimile) in one or more counterparts, and by the different 
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall 
be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall 
constitute one and the same instrument.  

     Section 33.  Descriptive Headings.  The headings contained in this 
Agreement are for descriptive purposes only and shall not affect in any 
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 

     Section 34.  Exchange.  (a) The Company, upon resolution of a 
majority of the Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time after 
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all or part of 
the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include 
Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) for Units of 
Preferred Stock or shares of Company Common Stock (at the election of the 
Board of Directors at an exchange ratio of one Unit of Preferred Stock or 
one share of Company Common Stock, as the case may be, per Right, as 
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or 
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio 
being the "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board 
of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time 
after any Person (other than an Exempt Person), together  with all 
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 
shares of Company Common Stock aggregating 50% or more of the shares of 
Company Common Stock then outstanding.  From and after the occurrence of a 
Section 13(a) Event, any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged 
pursuant to this Section 34(a) shall thereafter be exercisable only in 
accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this 
Section 34(a).  The exchange of the Rights by the Board of Directors may 
be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as 
the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

        (b)  Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Board of 
Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 34(a) 
and without any further action and without any notice, the right to 
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a 
holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Units of 
Preferred Stock or shares of Company Common Stock, as the case may be, 
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the 
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such 
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, 
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company 
promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of 
such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books 
of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein 
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the 
notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the 
exchange of Units of Preferred Stock or shares of Company Common Stock, as 
the case may be, for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any 
partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any 
partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights 
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of 
Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

        (c)  In the event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock or 
Company Common Stock, as the case may be, which are authorized by the 
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or 
reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights 
are not sufficient to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in 
accordance with this Section 34, the Company, upon a resolution of a 
majority of the Board of Directors, shall take all such action as may be 
necessary to authorize additional shares of Preferred Stock or Company 
Common Stock, as the case may be, for issuance upon exchange of the Rights 
or make adequate provision to substitute, in whole or in part, (1) cash, 
(2) other equity securities of the Company, (3) debt securities of the 
Company, (4) other assets, or (5) any combination of the foregoing, having 
an aggregate value for each Right to be exchanged equal to the per share 
market price of one Unit of Preferred Stock or share of Company Common 
Stock, as the case may be (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as 
of the date of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, where such aggregate value has 
been determined by a majority of the Board of Directors. 

        (d)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
Units of Preferred Stock or fractions of shares of Company Common Stock or 
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Units or fractional 
shares.  In lieu of issuing fractional Units or fractional shares, the 
Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the 
time such Rights are exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal 
to the same fraction of the current market price (determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d) hereof) of one Unit of Preferred Stock or one share of 
Company Common Stock, as the case may be, on the Trading Day immediately 
prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 34

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to 
be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. 

Attest:                            UNIPHASE CORPORATION



By:  /s/ Anthony Muller             By:  /s/ Kevin N. Kalkhoven     
    --------------------------      ----------------------------
          Anthony Muller            Kevin N. Kalkhoven
          Secretary                 President and Chief Executive Officer


Attest:                            AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
                                   TRUST COMPANY



By: /s/ Joseph Alicia               By:  /s/ Joseph F. Wolf   
    --------------------------      ----------------------------
Name:   Joseph Allicia              Name:   Joseph F. Wolf
    --------------------------      ----------------------------
Title:  Account Administrator       Title:  Vice President
    --------------------------      ----------------------------


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