AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION AND MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND MERGER, is dated as
of January 17, 2000 (this "Agreement"), among JDS UNIPHASE
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), RAINBOW
ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent ("Merger Sub"), and E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of
their respective stockholders for Parent to enter into a strategic business
combination with the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such combination, the boards of directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved the merger (the
"Merger") of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
"DGCL"), and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
as a condition and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this
Agreement, the Company has entered into a Company Stock Option Agreement dated
as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A (the "Stock Option
Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company has granted to Parent an
option to purchase validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the
common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Company
Common Stock"), in an aggregate amount equal to 19.9% of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of the date specified therein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
as a condition and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company have entered into voting
agreements with Parent upon the terms and conditions specified therein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend that the Merger qualify as
a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and that, by approving resolutions
authorizing this Agreement, this Agreement be adopted as a plan of
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock (a "Share") shall be exchanged for the right to receive
the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 1.07(b)), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
THE MERGER
The Merger.
- At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02 hereof), and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance
with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease upon the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
pursuant to the DGCL. The Company shall continue as the surviving company being
the successor to all the property, rights, powers, privileges, liabilities and
obligations of both Merger Sub and the Company. The Company as the surviving
corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
"Surviving Company."
- The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place
at a time and on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later
than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VI, unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto. The Closing will be held at the offices of Morrison &
Foerster LLP, 425 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105, unless
another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Effective Time.
As promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI, but in no event later than two business
days thereafter, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing all necessary documentation (the "Merger Documents"),
together with any required related certificates, with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the time of such filing being the
"Effective Time").
Effect of the Merger.
At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement, the Merger Documents and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and privileges of
the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all
liabilities and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
liabilities and obligations of the Surviving Company.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, at
the Effective Time the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company (the "Certificate of
Incorporation" and "Bylaws") until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by the DGCL; provided, however, that
Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to read as
follows: "The name of the company is E-TEK Dynamics, Inc."
Directors and Officers.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and the officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Company, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Merger Consideration; Conversion and Cancellation
of Securities.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
Shares:
- Conversion of Securities
. Each Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 1.06(b) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in
Section 1.09) shall be converted, subject to Section 1.06(f), into the
right to receive 1.1 shares (the "Exchange Ratio") of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock, $0.001 par
value per share ("Parent Common Shares").
- Cancellation
. Each Share owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or
any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and retired
without payment of any consideration therefor and cease to exist.
- Assumption of Stock Options
.
- At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase Company Common
Stock (a "Stock Option") granted under the Company's 1998 Stock
Plan, 1998 Director Option Plan, 1997 Equity Incentive Plan and 1997 Executive
Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Company Stock Option
Plans"), whether vested or unvested, shall be deemed assumed by Parent
and deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions
as were applicable under such Stock Option prior to the Effective Time, the
number (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of Parent Common Shares as the
holder of such Stock Option would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
Merger had such holder exercised such option in full immediately prior to the
Effective Time (not taking into account whether or not such option was in fact
exercisable), at a price per share rounded up to the nearest whole cent equal to
(x) the aggregate exercise price for Company Common Stock otherwise purchasable
pursuant to such Stock Option divided by (y) the number of Parent Common Shares
deemed purchasable pursuant to such Stock Option; provided, however, that the
vesting schedule of the assumed options shall continue to be determined by
reference to the applicable Company Stock Option Plan.
- As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to
each holder of an outstanding Stock Option an appropriate notice setting forth
such holder's rights pursuant thereto and such Stock Option shall continue in
effect on the same terms and conditions (including any applicable anti-dilution
provisions, and subject to the adjustments required by this Section 1.06(c)
after giving effect to the Merger). Parent shall comply with the terms of all
such Stock Options and ensure, to the extent required by, and subject to the
provisions of, the applicable Company Stock Option Plan that any Stock Options
which qualified for special tax treatment prior to the Effective Time continue
to so qualify after the Effective Time. Parent shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of Parent Common Shares
for delivery pursuant to the terms set forth in this
Section 1.06(c).
- Common Stock of Merger Sub
. Each share of the common stock of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Company. Each share certificate of
Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall evidence, from and
after the Effective Time, ownership of such shares of the Surviving
Company.
- Adjustments to Exchange Ratio
. The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted
to reflect fully the effect of any share split, reverse split, share dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent
Common Shares or Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or
other like change with respect to Parent Common Shares or Company Common Stock
occurring or having a record date after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time, including without limitation the two-for-one stock split
announced by Parent on January 3, 1999 proposed to be paid March 10, 2000.
- Fractional Shares
. No fraction of a Parent Common Share will be
issued, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company Common Stock who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a Parent Common Share (after aggregating
all fractional Parent Common Shares to be received by such holder) shall receive
from Parent an amount of cash (rounded up to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by
(ii) the closing price of a Parent Common Share on the Nasdaq National
Market on the last trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time (as
reported in the Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, any other
authoritative source).
Exchange of Certificates.
- Exchange Agent. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall supply,
or shall cause to be supplied, to or for the account of a bank or trust company
designated by Parent (the "Exchange Agent"), in trust for the
benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares),
for exchange in accordance with this Section 1.07, through the Exchange Agent,
certificates evidencing the Parent Common Shares issuable pursuant to Section
1.06 in exchange for outstanding Shares. Parent shall promptly make available
to the Exchange Agent from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay cash
in lieu of fractional shares.
- Exchange Procedures
. On or prior to the tenth (10) Business Day
after the Effective Time, Parent will instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time evidenced outstanding Shares (other than Dissenting
Shares) (the "Certificates") (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions to effect the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the certificates evidencing Parent
Common Shares and, in lieu of any fractional shares thereof, cash pursuant to
Section 1.06(f). Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent for
cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such
other customary documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(A) certificates evidencing that number of whole Parent Common Shares which
such holder has the right to receive in accordance with the Exchange Ratio in
respect of the Shares formerly evidenced by such Certificate, (B) any
dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares to which such holder was
entitled to receive prior to the Effective Time, and (C) cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.06(f) (the Parent Common Shares, dividends, distributions and
cash described in clauses (A)-(C) delivered for each Share being, collectively,
the "Merger Consideration"), and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company as of the
Effective Time, Parent Common Shares and cash may be issued and paid in
accordance with this Article I to a transferee if the Certificate
evidencing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer pursuant to this
Section 1.07(b) and by evidence that any applicable stock/share transfer
taxes have been paid. Until so surrendered, each outstanding Certificate that,
prior to the Effective Time, represented Shares will be deemed from and after
the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the payment of
dividends, to evidence the ownership of the number of full Parent Common Shares
into which such Shares shall have been so converted and the right to receive an
amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in accordance
with Section 1.06.
- Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common Shares
. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to Parent Common Shares with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
Parent Common Shares they are entitled to receive until the holder of such
Certificate shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable law,
following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record
holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Shares
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Shares and cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Share pursuant to
Section 1.06(f) above.
- Transfers of Ownership
. If any certificate for Parent Common Shares
is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered
in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition of the issuance
thereof that the Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for Parent
Common Shares in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent
or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
- No Liability
. Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any Merger Consideration (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
- Withholding Rights
. Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as Parent or the Exchange
Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent or the Exchange Agent.
Stock Transfer Books.
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed, the Merger Consideration delivered upon the surrender for exchange of
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Company of
Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company
for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article I.
Dissenting Shares.
- Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any
shares of capital stock of the Company held by a holder who has exercised
appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with the DGCL and who, as of the
Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights
("Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent
a right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.06, but the
holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted under the
DGCL.
- Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) if any holder of
Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect
or otherwise) such holder's appraisal rights, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, such holder's shares shall
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate or certificates representing such Dissenting Shares.
- The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands
received by the Company to require the Company to purchase shares of capital
stock of the Company pursuant to the DGCL, withdrawals of such demands, and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any such
demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate.
In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, such Parent Common Shares and cash as may be required pursuant
to Section 1.06; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent
or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
Federal Income Tax Consequences.
It is intended by the parties here to that the Merger shall constitute
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The
parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement as a "plan of
reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
Material Adverse Effect.
When used in connection with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
Parent or any of its respective subsidiaries, as the case may be, the term
"Material Adverse Effect" means any change or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, is materially adverse to the business, assets
(including intangible assets), financial condition or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries (a "Company Material Adverse
Effect") or Parent and its respective subsidiaries (a "Parent
Material Adverse Effect"), respectively, in each case taken as a whole,
but other than those adverse effects occurring as a result of the execution and
public announcement of this Agreement, the pendency of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, loss of customers, orders, suppliers or employees resulting
therefrom) or general market or industry conditions (including, without
limitation, any change in trading prices, in and of itself and without the
occurrence of any other Material Adverse Effect, of either Parent's or the
Company's outstanding publicly traded equity securities).
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub that, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule previously
delivered by the Company to Parent, the paragraphs of which are numbered to
correspond to the Sections of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure
Schedule"):
- Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and
authority and is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
("Approvals") necessary to own, lease and operate the
properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power,
authority and Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company's
subsidiaries are the only entities in which the Company has any equity
interest.
- Charter Documents.
The Company has heretofore furnished or made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the charter documents (including the articles or
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, if any), as most recently amended to
date of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. Each such charter document is
in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in
violation or any of the provisions of its respective charter documents.
- Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of shares of
Company Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock. As of January 1, 2000,
(i) 67,915,191 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and issued in
compliance with applicable securities laws, (ii) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held in the Company's treasury or by any subsidiary,
(iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and
(iv) 6,733,218 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future
issuance pursuant to outstanding employee stock options granted pursuant to the
Company's Stock Option Plans. No shares of Company Common Stock have been
issued between January 1, 2000 and the date hereof, other than pursuant to the
Company's Stock Option Plans. Except as set forth in Sections 2.03, 2.08
or 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no
options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of
any character relating to the issued or unissued shares (or other equity
interests) of the Company or of any subsidiary or obligating the Company or any
subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of, or other equity interests in, the
Company or any subsidiary. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in
the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, shall be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, there are
no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or of any subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or
the shares of any subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any subsidiary or any
other entity other than guarantees of bank obligations of a subsidiary entered
into in the ordinary course of business. None of the options, warrants, rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments identified in Section 2.03 or 2.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule provide that, absent action by the board of
directors of the Company or a committee thereof, upon exercise or conversion the
holder thereof shall receive cash, and no such action of the board of directors
or a committee thereof has been taken. Except as set forth in Section 2.03
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding shares of each
subsidiary (and all shares to be issued prior to the Effective Time) are or will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and issued in
compliance with applicable securities laws, and all such shares are or will be
owned by the Company free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims,
pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges, encumbrances or
rights or interests of others of any nature whatsoever (collectively,
"Liens"), other than Liens for taxes not yet due and
payable.
- Authority Relative to this Agreement.
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and subject to obtaining any necessary stockholder
approval of this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions so contemplated (other than the approval and adoption of the Merger
by a majority of the holders of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote in
accordance with the DGCL and the Company's certificate of incorporation and
bylaws). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, as applicable, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
The board of directors of the Company has on the date of this Agreement
unanimously determined that it is advisable and in the best interest of the
Company's stockholders for the Company to enter into a strategic business
combination with Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, and has on the date of this Agreement unanimously recommended that
the Company's stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and, subject to Section 4.03 hereof, such resolutions of
the board of directors shall be in effect as of the Effective Time.
- SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
- The Company has filed all forms, reports, exhibits and other documents
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") between December 2, 1998 and the date of this Agreement
and has made available to Parent (i) its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended October 2, 1999 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 1999 (the "1999 10-K"), respectively,
(ii) all proxy statements relating to the Company's meetings of
stockholders (whether annual or special) held between December 2, 1998 and the
date of this Agreement, (iii) all other reports or registration statements
(other than reports on Forms 3, 4 or 5 filed on behalf of affiliates of the
Company) filed by the Company with the SEC between December 2, 1998 and the date
hereof, and (iv) all amendments and supplements to all such reports and
registration statements filed by the Company with the SEC (collectively, the
"Company SEC Reports"). The Company SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in accordance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the
SEC's rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Federal
Securities Laws"), as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the
time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No subsidiary is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
- Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports was prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly
presented the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
its operations and cash flows and stockholder equity for the periods indicated,
except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to
be material in amount.
- The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy
of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC
but which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or other
instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
- Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Except as set forth in Section 2.06 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or the Company SEC Reports, between June 30, 1999 and the date hereof,
there has not occurred: (i) any Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any amendments or changes in the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company; (iii) any damage to, destruction or loss of any
asset of the Company, (whether or not covered by insurance) that has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iv) any
change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except
any such change as required by any concurrent change in GAAP or Federal
Securities Law applicable to companies generally; (v) any revaluation of
any of the Company's or any subsidiary's assets, including, without limitation,
writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any sale, pledge,
disposition of or encumbrance upon a material amount of property of the Company
or of any subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business; (vii) any
material Tax (as defined below) election inconsistent with past practices or the
settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability; (viii) any
declaration, issuance or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether
in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof); or (ix) the
creation of any indebtedness for borrowed money or the issuance of any debt
securities or the assumption, guarantee (other than guarantees of bank debt of a
subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business) or endorsement or
other accommodation whereby the Company became responsible for, the obligations
of any person, or the making of any loans or advances, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
- No Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as is disclosed in Section 2.07 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any subsidiary
has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are, in
the aggregate, material to the business, operations or financial condition of
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except liabilities
(a) adequately provided for in the Company's audited balance sheet
(including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999;
(b) not required under U.S. GAAP to be reflected on such balance sheet; or
(c) incurred since June 30, 1999 in the ordinary course of business, and
liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement.
- Material Contracts; No Violation.
- Section 2.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a list
of each of the following currently outstanding agreements under which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets
are bound: (i) joint venture, technology sharing and noncompetition
agreements; (ii) intellectual property licensing agreements other than
commercial shrinkwrap licenses; (iii) agreements with any consultant,
employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
including employee benefit plans; (iv) distribution agreements;
(v) agreements, contracts or other instruments (including all amendments
thereto) which, in each case, as of the date hereof, will be required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange
Act as "material contracts" and have not been filed ((i) through (v)
collectively with all agreements, contracts and other instruments (including
amendments thereto) which have been filed by the Company with the SEC, being,
collectively, the "Material Contracts" of the Company and its
subsidiaries). The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date
hereof, true, correct and complete copies in all material respects of each such
Material Contract.
- Except as set forth in Section 2.08(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has breached, is in
default under, or has received written notice of any breach of or default
under, any Material Contract, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
other party to any of the Material Contracts has breached or is in default of
any of its obligations thereunder, and (iii) each of the Material Contracts
is in full force and effect, except in any such case for breaches, defaults or
failures to be in full force that in the aggregate do not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
- Except as set forth in Section 2.08(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not,
and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by the Company will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company,
(ii) conflict with or violate any federal, foreign, state or provincial
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (collectively,
"Laws") applicable to the Company or any subsidiary or by which
any of their respective properties are bound or affected, or (iii) result
in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, or impair the Company's or any
subsidiary's rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, any contract, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, any Material
Contract or other note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any subsidiary
or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults
or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
- Absence of Litigation.
Except as set forth in Section 2.09 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or the Company SEC Reports, (i) there are no claims, actions,
suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against the Company or against any subsidiary and
(ii) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority (as defined in Section 2.14(g) below)
outstanding against the Company or its subsidiaries other than, in each case,
those that the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the
Company's ability to consummate the Merger.
- Employee Benefit Plans; Employment
Agreements.
- For purposes of this Section 2.10: "ERISA" means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;
"Company ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether
or not incorporated) which is a member of a controlled group including the
Company or which is under common control with the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company; and "Company Employee Plans" means all bonus,
stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental
retirement, severance and other fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and any current or former employment or executive compensation or
severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to,
any employee of the Company, as well as each such plan with respect to which the
Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate could incur liability under applicable law
(if such plan has been or were terminated), and excluding agreements with former
employees under which the Company has no remaining monetary obligations.
- Except as set forth in Section 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other
retiree welfare benefits to any person other than coverage mandated by
applicable law or benefits, the full cost of which is borne by the retiree.
- Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company and its subsidiaries have complied with ERISA, the Code and all laws and
regulations applicable to the Company Employee Plans and each Company Employee
Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms; and
(ii) each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under
Section 501(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination
opinion, notification or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS"), and nothing has occurred which may reasonably be
expected to impair such determination.
- Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have incurred any material
liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation arising in the ordinary course). No
Company Employee Plan has incurred a material "accumulated funding
deficiency" (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are not any facts or circumstances that would materially change
the funded status of any Company Employee Plan that is a "defined
benefit" plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) since the date of
the most recent actuarial report for such plan. No Company Employee Plan is a
"multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
- With respect to each of the Company Employee Plans that is subject to Title
IV of ERISA, the present value of accrued benefits under each such plan did not,
as of its latest valuation date, materially exceed the then current value of the
aggregate assets of such plans allocable to the payment of such
benefits.
- Labor Matters.
Except as set forth in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any
of their respective employees, which controversies have or may reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the
Company or by any of its subsidiaries nor does the Company or any of its
subsidiaries know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to
organize any such employees, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has any knowledge of any strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages,
lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company
or of any of its subsidiaries.
- Disclosure Documents.
The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in
connection with the Merger (the "Company Proxy Statement") and
any amendments or supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. At the
time the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first
mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on
the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Company Proxy Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties will
not apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto based upon information furnished to the
Company by Parent for use therein. None of the information furnished to Parent
for use in (or incorporation by reference in) the Registration Statement (as
defined in Section 3.10) or any amendment or supplement thereto will
contain, at the time the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto becomes effective or at the Effective Time, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not
misleading.
- Taxes.
- For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax" or
"Taxes" shall mean taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs,
imposts and governmental impositions or charges of any kind in the nature of (or
similar to) taxes, payable to any federal, state, local or foreign taxing
authority, including (without limitation) (i) income, franchise, profits,
gross receipts, ad valorem, net worth, goods and services, fringe benefits,
withholding, sales, use, service, real or personal property, special
assessments, Common Stock, license, payroll, withholding, employment, social
security, accident compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance,
production, excise, stamp, occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and
gains taxes and (ii) interest, penalties, additional taxes and additions to
tax imposed with respect thereto; and "Tax Returns" shall mean
returns, reports and information statements with respect to Taxes required to be
filed with the IRS or any other taxing authority, domestic or foreign,
including, without limitation, consolidated, combined and unitary tax
returns.
- The Company has made available to Parent all Tax Returns filed by the
Company and its subsidiaries for all periods ending on or after June 30, 1999
and before the date of this Agreement. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each
of its subsidiaries have filed all United States federal income Tax Returns and
all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and such Tax
Returns are complete and correct in all material respects. Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries has duly paid or made adequate provision on its books and
records and financial statements for the payment of all material Taxes which
have accrued or have become payable. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) there are no
pending audits, examinations or proposed audits or examinations of any Tax
Returns filed by the Company or by any of its subsidiaries, (ii) with
respect to any period for which material Tax Returns have not yet been filed, or
for which material Taxes are not yet due or owing, each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has made due and sufficient accruals for such Taxes in its
respective books and records and financial statements, and (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has given or been requested to give
waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations relating to the filing of
Tax Returns or the assessment of Taxes for which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries may have any undisclosed liability, except for any waiver or
extension which has expired or any extensions resulting from the filing of a Tax
Return after its original due date in the ordinary course of business. Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of
the date of this Agreement the consolidated Tax Returns of the Company and its
subsidiaries have not been audited by the IRS (or the appropriate statute of
limitations has expired) for all fiscal years through June 30, 1999.
- Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries: (i) is a party
to any agreement providing for the allocation, payment or sharing of taxes
between the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any third party,
on the other hand; or (ii) has an application pending with respect to any
Tax requesting permission for a change in accounting method.
- Environmental Matters.
- Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has obtained all licenses,
permits, authorizations, approvals and consents from Governmental or Regulatory
Authorities which are required under any applicable Environmental Law (as
defined below) in respect of its business or operations ("Environmental
Permits"), except for such failures to have Environmental Permits
which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of such Environmental Permits is in full
force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance
with the terms and conditions of all such Environmental Permits and with any
applicable Environmental Law, except for such failures to be in compliance
which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
- There is no Environmental Claim (as defined below) pending or to the
knowledge of the Company threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened against
any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or
any of its subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually
or by operation of law that is reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
- To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, the release, threatened release or presence of any Hazardous
Material (as defined below) which could form the basis of any Environmental
Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the
Company, against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental
Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of law, except for such liabilities which,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
- To the knowledge of the Company, no site or facility now or previously
owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is listed or
proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
("CERCLA").
- No Liens have arisen under or pursuant to any Environmental Law on any site
or facility owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
other than any such Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and no action of any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority (as defined below) has been taken or, to the knowledge of
the Company, is in process which could subject any of such properties to such
Liens.
- To the best of the Company's knowledge, the Company has delivered or
otherwise made available for inspection to the Parent true, complete and correct
copies and results of any material reports, studies, analyses, tests or
monitoring possessed or initiated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or regarding the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws.
- As used herein: (i) "Governmental or Regulatory
Authority" means any court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency,
commission, official or other instrumentality of the United States, any foreign
country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political
subdivision; (ii) "Environmental Claim" means any claim,
action, cause of action, investigation or notice (written or oral) by any person
or entity alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential
liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties)
arising out of, based on or resulting from (A) the presence, or release or
threatened release, of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not
owned or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
(B) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation,
of any Environmental Law; (iii) "Environmental Law" means
any law or order of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority relating to the
regulation or protection of human health, safety or the environment or to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Material,
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances
or wastes into the environment; and (iv) "Hazardous
Material" means (A) any petroleum or petroleum products, flammable
materials, radioactive materials, friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation and transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid
containing regulated levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); (B) any
chemicals or other materials or substances which are now or hereafter become
defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances,"
"hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely
hazardous wastes," "restricted hazardous wastes," "toxic
substances," "toxic pollutants" or words of similar import under
any Environmental Law; and (C) any other chemical or other material or
substance, exposure to which is now or hereafter prohibited, limited or
regulated by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority under any Environmental
Law.
- Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Goldman, Sachs &
Co., Inc. ("GS")) is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of all
agreements between the Company and GS pursuant to which such firm would be
entitled to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated hereunder.
- Full Disclosure.
No statement contained in any representation or warranty contained
herein or any statement contained in any certificate or schedule furnished or to
be furnished by the Company or by any subsidiary to Parent or Merger Sub in, or
pursuant to the provisions of, this Agreement contains or shall contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any material
fact necessary, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, in
order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
- Opinion of Financial Advisor.
The Company has been advised by its financial advisor, GS, that, in its
opinion, as of the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a
financial point of view to the Company's stockholders and has agreed to deliver
a written copy of such opinion dated the date hereof to Parent.
- Intellectual Property.
The Company, directly or indirectly, owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade
names, service marks, copyrights, and any applications therefor, technology,
know-how and tangible or intangible proprietary information, inventions, trade
secrets, processes or material that are required for the conduct of the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted (the "Company
Intellectual Property Rights"). Section 2.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all registered Company Intellectual
Property Rights and the jurisdictions where such registrations have been
made.
Either the Company or a subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of, or the
exclusive or non-exclusive licensee of, with all right, title and interest in
and to (free and clear of any Liens), the Company Intellectual Property Rights,
and, in the case of Company Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or
a subsidiary, has sole and exclusive rights (and is not contractually obligated
to pay any compensation to any third party in respect thereof) to the use
thereof or the material covered thereby in connection with the services or
products in respect of which the Company Intellectual Property Rights are
currently being used. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no and there
has not been any unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of any patents, trademarks, trade names,
service marks, copyrights, and any applications therefor, technology, know-how
and tangible or intangible proprietary information, inventions, trade secrets or
processes of any third party. All registered patents, trademarks, service marks
and copyrights held by the Company are valid and subsisting. To the knowledge
of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation
of any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights by any third party, including
any employee or former employee of the Company or any subsidiary. No Company
Intellectual Property Right or product of the Company or any subsidiary is
subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, or stipulation restricting
in any manner the licensing thereof by the Company or any subsidiary, except to
the extent any such restriction does not constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has entered into any agreement
under which the Company or any subsidiary is restricted from selling, licensing
or otherwise distributing any of its products to any class of customers, in any
geographic area, during any period of time or in any segment of the market,
except to the extent any such restriction does not constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has used commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) protect through nondisclosure agreements or other
appropriate means all material patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret
rights and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries, and
(ii) otherwise to secure and protect for the Company's benefit all Company
Intellectual Property Rights of the Company. Each employee, officer and
consultant of the Company and each of its subsidiaries has executed a
proprietary information and inventions agreement substantially in the form
provided by the Company to Parent. The execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not impair or
invalidate in any way any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights.
- Change in Control Payments.
Except as set forth in Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any plans, programs or
agreements to which they are parties, or to which they are subject, pursuant to
which payments (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) may be
required upon, or may become payable directly or indirectly as a result of, a
change of control of the Company.
- Antitakeover Statutes.
The board of directors of the Company has approved this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and neither Section 203 of the DGCL
nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports
to apply to the transactions contemplated hereby.
- Title to Property.
The Company and its subsidiaries own or lease no material real property
other than as set forth in Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
or the Company SEC Reports. Except as reflected in the Company's financial
statements included in the Company SEC Reports, each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of its respective properties and
assets, free and clear of all Liens except Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable and such liens or other imperfections of title, if any, as do not
materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the present
use of the property affected thereby; and, to the knowledge of the Company, all
leases pursuant to which the Company or any subsidiary leases from others
material amounts of real or personal property are in good standing, valid and
effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, to the
knowledge of the Company, under any of such leases, any existing material
default or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a material default and in respect of which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, has not taken adequate steps to prevent
such a default from occurring).
- Year 2000 Matters.
Any reprogramming required to permit the proper functioning in and
following the year 2000 of computer systems and other equipment containing
embedded microchips, in either case owned or operated by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or used or relied upon in the conduct of their respective
businesses (including any systems and other equipment supplied by others or with
which the computer systems of the Company or any of its subsidiaries interface)
has been completed. The testing of all such systems and other equipment as so
reprogrammed has been completed. The costs to the Company and its subsidiaries
for such reprogramming and testing and for other foreseeable consequences to
them of any improper functioning of other computer systems and equipment
containing embedded microchips due to the occurrence of the year 2000 will not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company
that, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule previously
delivered by Parent to the Company, the paragraphs of which are numbered to
correspond to the Sections of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure
Schedule"):
- Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.
Parent and each of its subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority and is in
possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the properties
it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, except where the failure to have such power, authority and
Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Parent and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing that would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
- Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Parent has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct
copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to date, of
Parent and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to date, of
Merger Sub. Such Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent and Merger
Sub are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is
in violation of any of the provisions of its charter documents.
- Capitalization.
- The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 600,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value ("Parent Preferred Stock") were authorized, of
which (x) 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were authorized, (y)
100,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were authorized, and (z) one share of
special voting stock is authorized. As of December 31, 1999,
(1) 349,825,511 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding
(including 107,753,682 shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange of
the outstanding exchangeable shares of Parent's subsidiary, JDS Uniphase Canada,
Ltd.), (2) 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, (3) no shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and one share of special voting stock was issued and outstanding,
(4) no shares of capital stock were held in its treasury, and
(5) 58,127,797 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance
pursuant to outstanding options under Parent's stock option plans
("Parent's Stock Option Plans"). No shares of Parent Common
Stock or Parent Preferred Stock have been issued between December 31, 1999
and the date hereof, except for shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon
exercise of options outstanding under Parent's Stock Option Plans. The
authorized common stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock,
all of which, as of the date hereof, are issued and outstanding. All of the
outstanding shares of Parent's and Merger Sub's respective common stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable,
and issued in compliance with applicable securities laws. As of the date
hereof, except for options outstanding under Parent's Stock Option Plans and as
set forth in Section 3.03 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and as
described in the Parent SEC Reports, there are no options, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the
issued or unissued common stock of Parent or any of its subsidiaries or
obligating Parent or any of its subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of
common stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of its
subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, there are no obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Parent Common Shares or the common stock of any
subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule or as will not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all of
the outstanding shares of common stock (or other equity interests) of each of
Parent's subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and issued in compliance with applicable securities laws and all
such shares are owned by Parent or another subsidiary free and clear of all
Liens, other than Liens for taxes not yet due and payable.
- The Parent Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and shall be available
for trading on the Nasdaq National Market.
- Authority Relative to this Agreement.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger
Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each in accordance with
its terms. The board of directors of Parent has determined that it is advisable
and in the best interest of Parent's stockholders for Parent to enter into a
strategic business combination with the Company upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement.
- SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
- Parent has filed all forms, reports, exhibits and other documents
required to be filed with the SEC between June 30, 1999 and the date of
this Agreement and has made available to the Company, in the form filed with the
SEC, (i) its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 1999 and its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998, respectively,
(ii) all proxy statements relating to Parent's meetings of stockholders
(whether annual or special) held between June 30, 1998 and the date of this
Agreement, (iii) all other reports or registration statements (other than
Reports on Form 3, 4 or 5 filed on behalf of affiliates of the Parent)
filed by Parent with the SEC between June 30, 1998 and the date of this
Agreement, and (iv) all amendments and supplements to all such reports and
registration statements filed by Parent with the SEC (collectively, the
"Parent SEC Reports"). The Parent SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in accordance with applicable requirements of the Federal Securities
Laws, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of Parent's subsidiaries is required to file any forms,
reports or other documents with the SEC.
- Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports has been prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly
presented the consolidated financial position of Parent and its subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations
and cash flows and stockholder equity for the periods indicated, except that the
unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material
in amount.
- Parent has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy
of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC
but which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or other
instruments which previously had been filed by Parent with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
- Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Except as set forth in Section 3.06 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule or the Parent SEC Reports, between June 30, 1999 and the date
hereof, there has not occurred: (i) any Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any amendments or changes in the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent (other than amendments to increase the authorized common stock
of Parent); (iii) any damage to, destruction or loss of any asset of
Parent, (whether or not covered by insurance) that has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iv) any change by Parent
in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except any such change as
required by any concurrent change in GAAP or Federal Securities Law applicable
to companies generally; (v) any revaluation of any of Parent's or any
subsidiary's assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary
course of business; (vi) any sale, pledge, disposition of or encumbrance
upon a material amount of property of Parent or of any subsidiary, except in the
ordinary course of business; (vii) any material Tax (as defined above)
election inconsistent with past practices or the settlement or compromise of any
material Tax liability; or (viii) any declaration, issuance or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
thereof), other than the two-for-one stock split paid by Parent on December 29,
1999 and the two-for-one stock split announced by Parent on January 3, 1999
proposed to be paid March 10, 2000.
- No Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as is set forth in the Parent SEC Reports, neither the Parent
nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) which are, in the aggregate, material to the business, operations
or financial condition of the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
except liabilities (a) adequately provided for in the Parent's balance
sheet (including any related notes thereto) as of June 30, 1999,
(b) not required under U.S. GAAP to be reflected on such balance sheet, or
(c) incurred since June 30, 1999 in the ordinary course of business,
and liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement.
- Absence of Litigation.
Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports, (i) there are no
claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the
knowledge of the Parent, threatened, against Parent or against any subsidiary
and (ii) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority outstanding against Parent or its
subsidiaries, other than, in each case those that the outcome of which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or a material adverse effect on Parent's ability to consummate the
Merger.
- Labor Matters.
Except as set forth in Section 3.09 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries, threatened between Parent or any of its
subsidiaries and any of their respective employees, which controversies have or
may reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
persons employed by Parent or its subsidiaries nor does Parent or any of its
subsidiaries know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to
organize any such employees, and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has any knowledge of any strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages,
lockouts or threats thereof, by or with respect to any employees of Parent or
any of its subsidiaries.
- Disclosure Documents.
The registration statement of Parent to be filed with the SEC with
respect to the offering of Parent Common Shares in connection with the Merger
("the "Registration Statement") and any amendments or
supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act. At the time the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective
and at the Effective Time, the Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The
foregoing representations and warranties will not apply to statements or
omissions included in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto based upon information furnished to Parent or Merger Sub by the Company
for use therein. None of the information furnished to the Company for use in
(or incorporation by reference in) the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto will contain, at the time the Company Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company or at any time the stockholders vote on the approval and adoption of
this Agreement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
- Taxes.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.11 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, Parent and its subsidiaries have filed all United States federal
income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by
them for all periods ending on or after June 30, 1999 and before the date of
this Agreement, which Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material
respects, and have duly paid or made adequate provision on their books, records
and financial statements for the payment of all material Taxes which have
accrued or have become payable.
- Environmental Matters.
- Each of the Parent and its subsidiaries has obtained all Environmental
Permits, except for such failures to have Environmental Permits which,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Each of such Environmental Permits is in full force
and effect and each of the Parent and its subsidiaries is in compliance with the
terms and conditions of all such Environmental Permits and with any applicable
Environmental Law, except for such failures to be in compliance which,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
- Except as described in the Parent SEC Reports, there is no Environmental
Claim pending or to the knowledge of the Parent threatened against the Parent or
any of its subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Parent, against any person or
entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law that is reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
- Except as described in the Parent SEC Reports, to the knowledge of Parent,
there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions,
events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, threatened
release or presence of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of any
Environmental Claim against Parent or any of its subsidiaries, or to the
knowledge of Parent, against any person or entity whose liability for any
Environmental Claim Parent or any of its subsidiaries has or may have retained
or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except for such
liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
- To the knowledge of Parent, no site or facility now or previously owned,
operated or leased by Parent or any of its subsidiaries is listed or proposed
for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA.
- No Liens have arisen under or pursuant to any Environmental Law on any site
or facility owned, operated or leased by Parent or any of its subsidiaries,
other than any such Liens which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, and no action of any Governmental or Regulatory
Authority has been taken or, to the knowledge of Parent, is in process which
could subject any of such properties to such Liens.
- Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Thomas Weisel
Partners ("TWP") and Banc of America Securities LLC
("BAS") is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. Parent
has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of all
agreements between Parent and TWP and BAS pursuant to which such firms would be
entitled to any payment relating to the transaction contemplated hereunder.
- Full Disclosure.
No statement contained in any representation or warranty contained
herein or any statement contained in any certificate or schedule furnished or to
be furnished by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company in, or pursuant to the
provisions of, this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits or shall omit to state any material fact necessary, in
light of the circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the
statements herein or therein not misleading.
- Opinion of Financial Advisor.
Parent has been advised by its financial advisor, BAS, that, in its
opinion, as of the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a
financial point of view to Parent and has delivered a written copy of such
opinion dated the date hereof to the Company.
- Intellectual Property.
Parent, directly or indirectly, owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade
names, service marks, copyrights, and any applications therefor, technology,
know-how and tangible or intangible proprietary information, inventions, trade
secrets, processes or material that are required for the conduct of the business
of Parent and its subsidiaries as currently conducted (the "Parent
Intellectual Property Rights"). Section 3.16 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights
and the jurisdictions where such registrations have been made.
Either Parent or a subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of, or the
exclusive or non-exclusive licensee of, with all right, title and interest in
and to (free and clear of any Liens), the Parent Intellectual Property Rights,
and, in the case of Parent Intellectual Property Rights owned by Parent or a
subsidiary, has sole and exclusive rights (and is not contractually obligated to
pay any compensation to any third party in respect thereof) to the use thereof
or the material covered thereby in connection with the services or products in
respect of which the Parent Intellectual Property Rights are currently being
used. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no and there has not been any
unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries of any patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights,
and any applications therefor, technology, know-how and tangible or intangible
proprietary information, inventions, trade secrets or processes of any third
party. All registered patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights held by
Parent are valid and subsisting. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no
unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation of any of the Parent
Intellectual Property Rights by any third party, including any employee or
former employee of Parent or any subsidiary. No Parent Intellectual Property
Right or product of Parent or any subsidiary is subject to any outstanding
decree, order, judgment, or stipulation restricting in any manner the licensing
thereof by Parent or any subsidiary, except to the extent any such restriction
does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any
subsidiary has entered into any agreement under which Parent or any subsidiary
is restricted from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of its
products to any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of
time or in any segment of the market, except to the extent any such restriction
does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its
subsidiaries has used commercially reasonable efforts to (i) protect through
nondisclosure agreements or other appropriate means all material patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret rights and confidential information of
Parent and its subsidiaries, and (ii) otherwise to secure and protect for
Parent's benefit all Parent Intellectual Property Rights of Parent. Each
employee, officer and consultant of Parent and each of its subsidiaries has
executed a proprietary information and inventions agreement substantially in the
form provided by Parent to the Company. The execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not impair or
invalidate in any way any of the Parent Intellectual Property Rights.
- Title to Property.
Parent and its subsidiaries own or lease no material real property
other than as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or the
Parent SEC Reports. Except as reflected in Parent's financial statements
included in the Parent SEC Reports, each of Parent and its subsidiaries has good
and valid title to all of its respective properties and assets, free and clear
of all Liens except Liens for taxes not yet due and payable and such liens or
other imperfections of title, if any, do not materially detract from the value
of or materially interfere with the present use of the property affected
thereby; and, to the knowledge of Parent, all leases pursuant to which Parent or
any subsidiary leases from others material amounts of real or personal property
are in good standing, valid and effective in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, to the knowledge of Parent, under any of such leases,
any existing material default or event of default (or event which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default and in respect of
which Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, has not taken adequate
steps to prevent such a default from occurring).
- Year 2000 Matters.
Any reprogramming required to permit the proper functioning in and
following the year 2000 of computer systems and other equipment containing
embedded microchips, in either case owned or operated by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or used or relied upon in the conduct of their respective
businesses (including any systems and other equipment supplied by others or with
which the computer systems of Parent or any of its subsidiaries interface) has
been completed. The testing of all such systems and other equipment as so
reprogrammed has been completed. The costs to Parent and its subsidiaries for
such reprogramming and testing and for other foreseeable consequences to them of
any improper functioning of other computer systems and equipment containing
embedded microchips due to the occurrence of the year 2000 will not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
- Material Contracts; No Violation.
- Except as set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
(i) neither the Parent nor any subsidiary has breached, is in default under, or
has received written notice of any breach or default under, any contract filed
as an exhibit or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Reports (a
"Parent Material Contract"), (ii) to the knowledge of Parent,
no other party to any of the Parent Material Contracts has breached or is in
default of any of its obligations thereunder, and (iii) each of the Parent
Material Contracts is in full force and effect, except in any such case for
breaches, defaults or failures to be in full force that in the aggregate do not
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
- Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent does not, and the
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by Parent will, (i) conflict with or violate the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, (ii) conflict with or violate
any Laws applicable to the Parent or any subsidiary or by which any of their
respective properties are bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or impair the Company's or any subsidiary's
rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
any contract, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, any material contract filed
as an exhibit or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Reports or
other note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any
subsidiary is a party or by which Parent or any subsidiary or any of their
respective properties are bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other
occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Conduct of Business by the Company
Pending the Merger.
During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until
the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, the
Company covenants and agrees that, unless Parent shall otherwise agree in
writing or as required or permitted under this Agreement, the Company shall
conduct its business and shall cause the business of its subsidiaries to be
conducted only in, and the Company and its subsidiaries shall not take any
action except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice; and the Company shall use reasonable commercial efforts to
preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and its
subsidiaries, to keep available the services of the present officers, employees
and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and to preserve the present
relationships of the Company and its subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and
other persons with which the Company or any subsidiary has significant business
relations. By way of amplification and not limitation, except as contemplated
by this Agreement and except as disclosed in Section 4.01 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any subsidiary shall, during the
period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do,
or propose to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of
Parent:
- amend or otherwise change the Company's certificate of incorporation or
bylaws;
- issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of Company capital stock
of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights
of any kind to acquire any shares of Company capital stock, or any other
ownership interest (including, without limitation, any phantom interest) of the
Company, any subsidiary or any of its affiliates, except for the issuance of (i)
options under the Company Stock Option Plans to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock granted to Company employees in the ordinary course of
business, which options shall have exercise prices no less than the fair market
value at the time of grant and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock issuable to
participants in the Company's employee stock purchase plan in the ordinary
course of business and upon issuance of outstanding Stock Options granted under
the Company Stock Option Plans;
- sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any assets or inventory of the Company
or of any subsidiary (except for (i) sales of assets or inventory in the
ordinary course of business, (ii) dispositions of obsolete or worthless
assets, and (iii) pledges of assets pursuant to existing agreements, or
agreements the Company is permitted to enter into in connection with the
purchase of assets), or take any action that would reasonably be expected to
result in any damage to, destruction or loss of any material asset of the
Company (whether or not covered by insurance);
- except as is contemplated by this Agreement, or the applicable award
agreement or Employee Plan, accelerate, amend or change the period (or permit
any acceleration, amendment or change) of exercisability of options or
restricted stock granted under the Employee Plans (including the Company Stock
Option Plans) or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options granted
under any of such plans;
- (i) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of
any of its common stock, except that a subsidiary may declare and pay a dividend
to the Company, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its common stock
or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its common stock,
(iii) amend the terms of, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or
permit any subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of its
securities or any securities of a subsidiary, except in accordance with
preexisting commitments as of the date hereof, or propose to do any of the
foregoing;
- (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or
assets) any company, corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division thereof, or enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or
arrangement to effect any such acquisition, except with respect to those
transactions as set forth in Section 4.01(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities
or assume, guarantee (other than guarantees of bank debt of a subsidiary entered
into in the ordinary course of business) or endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any
loans or advances, except in each case in the ordinary course of business
(including pursuant to existing credit lines and lease facilities); (iii) to
provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any subsidiary or any other entity other than
guarantees of bank obligations of a subsidiary entered into in the ordinary
course of business; (iv) except in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise provided or permitted by this Agreement, to enter into or amend any
material agreement or contract which provides for the sale, license, or purchase
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of assets; (iv) authorize any
capital expenditures or purchase of fixed assets which are, in the aggregate, in
excess of $100,000,000; or (v) enter into or amend any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement to effect any of the matters prohibited by this
Section 4.01(f); provided, however, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to
make minority equity investments in other entities not to exceed $5 million
individually, or $30 million in the aggregate (including without limitation the
right to enter into appropriate investment agreements);
- increase the compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or
employees, except for increases in salary or wages of employees of the Company
or of any subsidiary who are not executive officers of the Company in the
ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices, or grant any
severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance
agreement with any director, officer (except for officers who are terminated on
an involuntary basis), or, except as consistent with past practice and in the
ordinary course of business, establish, adopt, enter into or amend any
collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock
option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy
or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees, except, in each case, as may be required by law;
- take any action to change accounting policies or procedures (including,
without limitation, procedures with respect to revenue recognition, payments of
accounts payable and collection of accounts receivable), except as required by
concurrent changes in GAAP or Federal Securities Law applicable to companies
generally;
- make any material Tax election inconsistent with past practices or settle or
compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability or agree
to an extension of a statute of limitations except to the extent the amount of
any such settlement has been reserved for on the most recent Company SEC Report
or incurred in the ordinary course of business since such date;
- pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the
payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business;
- Engage in any action or enter into any transaction or permit any action to
be taken or transaction to be entered into that could reasonably be expected to
delay the consummation of, or otherwise adversely affect, any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
- undertake any revaluation of any of the Company's or any subsidiary's
assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or
writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of
business or in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
- take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described
in Sections 4.01 (a) through (l) above.
Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Sub
Pending the Merger.
During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until
the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, Parent
covenants and agrees that, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing
or as required or permitted under this Agreement, Parent shall conduct its
business and shall cause the business of its subsidiaries to be conducted only
in, and Parent and its subsidiaries shall not take any action except in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice; and
Parent shall use reasonable commercial efforts to preserve substantially intact
the business organization of Parent and its subsidiaries, to keep available the
services of the present officers, employees and consultants of Parent and its
subsidiaries and to preserve the present relationships of Parent and its
subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons with which Parent or
any subsidiary has significant business relations. By way of amplification and
not limitation, except as contemplated by this Agreement and except as disclosed
in Section 4.02 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries shall, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing or as
required or permitted under this Agreement, during the period from the date of
this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this
Agreement or the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose to do,
any of the following without the prior written consent of the Company:
- Engage in any action or enter into any transaction or permit any action to
be taken or transaction to be entered into that could reasonably be expected to
delay the consummation of, or otherwise adversely affect, any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
- Acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any
company, corporation, partnership or other business organization or division
thereof or enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or
arrangement to effect any such acquisition, except with respect to those
transactions as set forth in Section 4.02(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule;
provided that Parent (or its subsidiaries) may make minority equity investments
in other entities not to exceed $5 million individually, or $30 million in the
aggregate (including without limitation the right to enter into appropriate
investment agreements); or
- Take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described
in Sections 4.02(a) through (b) above.
No Solicitation.
- The Company shall not, and shall not permit or authorize the Company's
subsidiaries, its and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents
or other representatives (including without limitation any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its
subsidiaries) to initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of
furnishing information or assistance) or take any other action to facilitate,
any inquiries or the making of any proposal relating to, or that may reasonably
be expected to lead to, any Alternative Transaction (as defined in
Section 7.03(d)), or enter into discussions (except as to the existence of
these provisions) or negotiate with any person or entity in furtherance of such
inquiries or to obtain an Alternative Transaction, or agree to, or endorse, any
Alternative Transaction and the Company shall promptly notify Parent of all
relevant terms of any such inquiries or proposals received by the Company or by
any subsidiary or by any such officer, director, employee, agent, investment
banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative relating
to any of such matters and if such inquiry or proposal is in writing, the
Company shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent a copy of such
inquiry or proposal and promptly update Parent as to any material changes with
respect to such inquiry or proposal; provided, however, that nothing contained
in this subsection (a) shall prohibit the board of directors of the Company, any
of its subsidiaries, and each of their officers, directors, employees,
affiliates, agents or other representatives (including without limitation any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney or accountant retained by it or
any of its subsidiaries) from (i) furnishing information to, entering into
a confidentiality agreement with, or entering into discussions or negotiations
with, any persons or entity in connection with an unsolicited bona fide proposal
in writing by such person or entity relating to an Alternative Transaction if,
and only to the extent that (A) the board of directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that such action is reasonably necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties
under Delaware law, (B) such action is in response to an unsolicited bona fide
written proposal made by a third party relating to an Alternative Transaction on
terms which the Company's board of directors believes to be more favorable to
the Company's stockholders than the Merger or may reasonably be expected to
result in an Alternative Transaction on terms that the Company's board of
directors believe is more favorable to the Company's stockholders than the
Merger, and in each case for which financing, to the extent required, is then
committed (a "Superior Proposal"), and (C) prior to furnishing such
information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person
or entity the Company provides written notice to Parent to the effect that it is
furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with,
such person or entity; (ii) complying with Rule 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act with regard to an Alternative Transaction; or (iii) in
the event of a Superior Proposal, to enter an agreement or understanding with
respect to the Superior Proposal.
- The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
discussions or negotiations with any parties (other than Parent and Merger Sub)
conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing. The Company agrees
not to release any third party from any confidentiality or standstill agreement
to which the Company is a party.
- The Company shall ensure that the officers, directors and employees of the
Company and of each subsidiary and any investment banker or other advisor or
representative retained by the Company are aware of the restrictions described
in this Section.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Proxy Statement; Form S-4.
In connection with the meeting of the Company's stockholders to approve
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Company
Stockholders' Meeting"), after the date hereof the Company will
promptly prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement (the "Company Proxy
Statement"), conforming to the requirements of the applicable provisions of
the Exchange Act, soliciting the Company stockholders' approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein at the Company Stockholders'
Meeting. After the date hereof, Parent shall prepare and Parent shall file with
the SEC the Registration Statement in which a prospectus and the Company Proxy
Statement will be included as part. Each of Parent and the Company will respond
to any comments of the SEC, will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the Registration Statement to become effective and will cause the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to all stockholders of the Company at the
earliest practicable time after the Registration Statement is declared
effective. Each of Company and Parent will notify the other promptly upon the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff of any request by the SEC or
its staff for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, Company
Proxy Statement, or for additional information and will supply the other copies
with all such correspondence between such party or any of its representatives,
on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to
the Registration Statement, Company Proxy Statement or Merger. The Company
Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials shall be subject to the review and
reasonable approval of Parent.
Company Stockholders' Meeting; Voting
Agreements.
The Company shall call and use commercially reasonable efforts to hold
the Company Stockholders' Meeting as promptly as practicable after the date on
which the Registration Statement becomes effective for the purpose of voting
upon the approval of the Merger. The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of the
Merger, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all other action
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of stockholders required by
the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company to
obtain such approvals. Concurrently herewith each of the persons listed on
Exhibit 5.02(a) has entered into a Voting Agreement with Parent in substantially
the form of Exhibit 5.02(b) hereto (the "Voting
Agreements") and the Company shall in no way challenge the validity, or
enforceability of any of the Voting Agreements or any proxy entered into in
connection therewith.
Access to Information; Confidentiality.
Upon reasonable notice and subject to restrictions contained in
confidentiality agreements to which such party is subject, the Company and
Parent shall each (and shall cause each of their subsidiaries to) afford to the
officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives of the
other, reasonable access, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all
its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records and, during such
period. The Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause each of their
subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the other all information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request,
and each shall make available to the other the appropriate individuals
(including attorneys, accountants and other professionals) for discussion of the
other's business, properties and personnel as either party may reasonably
request. Each party shall keep such information confidential in accordance with
the terms of the letter agreement, entered into on January 7, 2000 (the
"Confidentiality Agreement") between Parent and the Company.
The Company and Parent shall file all reports required to be filed by each of
them with the SEC between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time and
shall deliver to the other party copies of such reports promptly after the same
are filed.
Consents; Approvals.
The Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate with one another
and shall each use their reasonable best efforts to obtain (and shall each
refrain from taking any willful action that would impede obtaining) all
consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders (including, without
limitation, all rulings, decisions or approvals by any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority), and the Company and Parent shall make all filings
(including, without limitation, the pre-merger notification filings required
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR
Act"), as amended, and all other filings with Governmental or
Regulatory Authorities) required in connection with the authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Parent and the consummation by
them of the transactions contemplated hereby, excepting only those merger
notification filings with foreign jurisdictions for which the failure to file
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company and Parent shall furnish all information
required to be included in the Company Proxy Statement and the Registration
Statement, or for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the
rules and regulations of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except where prohibited
by applicable statutes and regulations, and subject to the Confidentiality
Agreement, each party shall coordinate with one another in preparing and
exchanging such information, and shall promptly provide the other (or its
counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions made by such
party with any Governmental or Regulatory Authority in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Agreements of Affiliates.
The Company shall deliver to Parent, prior to the date the Registration
Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, a letter (the
"Affiliate Letter") identifying all persons who are, or may be
deemed to be, at the time of the Company Stockholders' Meeting,
"affiliates" of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the
Securities Act. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
each person who is identified as an "affiliate" in the Affiliate
Letter to deliver to Parent, prior to the Effective Time, a written agreement
(an "Affiliate Agreement") in a form mutually agreeable to the
Company and Parent.
Notification of Certain Matters.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give
prompt notice to the Company, of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of
any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would be likely to cause any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be materially untrue
or inaccurate such that the conditions to closing set forth in Section 6.02(a)
and 6.03(b), as the case may be, shall not be met and (ii) any failure of
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, to materially comply with
or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied
by it hereunder such that the conditions to closing set forth in Section 6.02(a)
and 6.03(b), as the case may be, shall not be met; provided, however, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.06 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice and further provided that failure to give such notice shall not be
treated as a breach of covenant for the purposes of Section 6.02(b) or
6.03(b) unless the failure to give such notice results in material prejudice to
the other party.
Further Assurances; Tax Treatment.
- Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties
hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to obtain in a timely manner all
necessary waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary
registrations and filings, and to otherwise satisfy or cause to be satisfied all
conditions precedent to its obligations under this Agreement.
- Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its best efforts to
cause the Merger to qualify, and will not (both before and after consummation of
the Merger) take any actions which could prevent the Merger from qualifying, as
a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Code.
- Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with each other
in obtaining the opinions of Morrison & Foerster LLP and Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation described in
Section 6.01(c). In connection therewith, each of Parent and the Company
shall deliver to such counsel customary representation letters substantially in
the form of Exhibit 5.07(c) hereto.
Public Announcements.
Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any
press release with respect to the Merger or this Agreement and shall not issue
any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior
consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided,
however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the other party, issue
such press release or make such public statement as may upon the advice of
counsel be required by law or the Nasdaq National Market if it has used all
reasonable efforts to consult with the other party. Each of Parent and Company
shall make all necessary filings with Governmental or Regulatory Authorities and
shall promptly provide the other party with copies of filings made by such party
between the date hereof and the Effective Time.
Listing of Parent Common Shares.
Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the
shares of Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger to be approved for
quotation on the Nasdaq National Market prior to the Effective Time. Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause shares of Parent
Common Stock, when issued upon exercise of Company Stock Options, to be approved
for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market.
Form S-8.
Parent shall file with the SEC, no later than 10 days after the Effective
Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to Parent Common Stock
issuable pursuant to assumed awards under the Company Stock Option Plans and the
Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Company
ESPP").
Conveyance Taxes.
Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution
and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications, or other documents
regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value
added, stock transfer and stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and
other fees, and any similar taxes which become payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby that are required or permitted to be filed on
or before the Effective Time.
Director and Officer Liability.
From and after the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving
Company to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and
directors of the Company in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the
Effective Time to the extent provided under the Company's certificate of
incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof. For a period of six
years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect
the policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the
Company for the benefit of those persons who are covered by such policies at the
Effective Time (or Parent and/or the Surviving Company may substitute therefor
policies of at least the same coverage with respect to matters occurring prior
to the Effective Time); provided, however, that in no event shall Parent and/or
the Surviving Company be required to expend in excess of 150 percent of the
annual premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage, and provided
further, that if the premium for such coverage exceeds such amount, Parent
and/or the Surviving Company shall purchase a policy with the greatest coverage
available for such 150 percent of the annual premium.
Action by Parent and Company's Boards.
Prior to the Effective Time, the boards of directors of Parent and the
Company shall each comply as applicable with the provisions of the SEC's no-
action letter dated January 12, 1999 addressed to Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher and Flom LLP relating to Rule l6b of the Exchange Act.
Composition of the Board of Directors.
Parent's board of directors currently consists of ten members, divided
into three classes and the members of each class of directors serve staggered
three-year terms. At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause (a) the size
of its Board of Directors to be increased to twelve members, and (b) the
persons listed on Exhibit 5.14 to be appointed to Parent's Board of Directors
(each to be in such class as shall be reasonably approved by the Company and
Parent) to serve until such time as successors are duly elected and qualified.
Employee Benefits.
Parent agrees that all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries who
continue employment with Parent, the Surviving Company or any subsidiary thereof
after the Effective Time (the "Continuing Employees") shall be
eligible to participate in Parent's employee benefit plans and arrangements to
the same extent as and on a basis no less favorable than similarly situated
employees of Parent. The Continuing Employees shall be given credit for service
with the Company and its subsidiaries for all purposes under Parent's employee
benefit plans and arrangements. With respect to the Continuing Employees,
Parent shall waive all pre-existing condition limitations in its health and
welfare plans and shall give credit for co-payments, deductibles and out-of-
pocket maximums already incurred by the Continuing Employees under the Company
Employee Plans. Upon the Effective Time, the Parent shall assume the Company
ESPP and each outstanding option thereunder. Each ESPP option so assumed by
Parent shall continue to have, and be subject to the same terms and conditions
set forth in the ESPP, except that (a) the fair market value per share of
Company Common Stock at the beginning of each offering period in effect as of
the Effective Time shall be equal to the fair market value per share of the
Company's Common Stock at the beginning of each such offering period divided by
the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, and (b) no ESPP
option shall be terminated by Parent prior to its normal expiration in
accordance with the terms of the ESPP. In the event that following the
expiration of all ESPP options, Parent terminates the Company ESPP, Continuing
Employees will be eligible to participate in the Parent Employees' Stock
Purchase Plan ("Parent ESPP") in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Parent ESPP.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
- Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
. The Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities
Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose and no
similar proceeding in respect of the Company Proxy Statement shall have been
initiated or threatened by the SEC;
- No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality
. No temporary restraining
order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the
consummation of the Merger shall be in effect; and there shall not be any action
taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or
deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the Merger
illegal;
- Tax Opinions
. Parent and the Company shall have received opinions of
Morrison & Foerster LLP and Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation, respectively, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and the Company, respectively, on the basis of certain
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated the
Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will be treated for federal income
tax purposes as a reorganization qualifying under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code; provided, however, that if the
counsel to either Parent or the Company does not render such opinion this
condition shall nonetheless be deemed to be satisfied with respect to such party
if counsel to the other party renders such opinion to such party;
- HSR Act
. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable
to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated and any other applicable waiting period under any other premerger
notification statute of a foreign jurisdiction, to the extent material, has
either expired or been terminated; and
- Stockholder Approval
. This Agreement and the Merger shall have been
approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of the
Company.
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also
subject to the following conditions:
- Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as
of the Effective Time, except (i) for changes contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) those representations and warranties which address matters
only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such
date (subject to the qualifications in clause (iii) below)); and
(iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
"materiality" or "material adverse effect" set forth
therein) would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time, and Parent and Merger Sub
shall have received a certificate to such effect signed by the President and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company;
- Agreements and Covenants
. The Company shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the
Effective Time, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate to
such effect signed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company;
- Material Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement, there
shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Additional Conditions to Obligation of the
Company.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to
the following conditions:
- Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
on and as of the Effective Time, except (i) for changes contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of
such date (subject to the qualifications in clause (iii) below)), and
(iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
"materiality" or "material adverse effect" set forth
therein) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the
Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate to such effect
signed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of Parent;
- Agreements and Covenants
. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required
by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the
Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate to such effect
signed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of Parent;
- Material Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement, there
shall not have been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
TERMINATION
Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the stockholders of the Company:
- by mutual written consent duly authorized by the boards of directors of
Parent and the Company; or
- by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been
consummated by October 31, 2000 (the "Final Date")
(provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 7.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to
fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of or
resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such
action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement);
or
- by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission shall have
issued a non-appealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other action,
in each case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the Merger, except if the party relying on such order,
decree or ruling or other action has not complied with its obligations under
Sections 5.04 and 5.07; or
- by Parent or the Company if, at the Company Stockholders' Meeting (including
any adjournment or postponement thereof), the requisite vote of the stockholders
of the Company as required by the DGCL (the "Requisite Vote")
shall not have been obtained; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(d) shall not be available to
the Company where the failure to obtain the Requisite Vote shall have been
caused by the Company's breach of this Agreement (subject solely to any actions
taken by the Company in connection with a Superior Proposal to the extent
permitted by and pursuant to Section 4.03(a)); or
- by Parent, if (i) the board of directors of the Company shall withdraw,
modify or change its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner
adverse to Parent or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing;
(ii) the board of directors of the Company shall have recommended to the
stockholders of the Company an Alternative Transaction (as defined in
Section 7.03(d)); or (iii) a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is commenced (other than
by Parent or an affiliate of Parent), and the board of directors of the Company
recommends that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in such
tender or exchange offer;
- by the Company, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Vote, if the Company
receives, without violating its obligations under Section 4.03 hereof, a
Superior Proposal; provided that in order for the termination of this Agreement
to be deemed effective pursuant to this paragraph (f), the Company shall have
complied with all its obligations under Section 4.03 hereof and with applicable
requirements of Section 7.03 hereof, including payment of the Fee Payable By
Company (as defined in Section 7.03(b) hereof) pursuant to Section 7.03(b)
hereof;
- by Parent or the Company, upon a material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or Parent,
respectively, set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in
Section 6.02(a) or 6.02(b), or Section 6.03(a) or 6.03(b), would not
be satisfied, provided, that if such breach is curable through the exercise of
commercially reasonable efforts, then the other party may not terminate pursuant
to this Section 7.01(g) in respect of such breach if such breach is curable
and shall have been cured within 30 days following notice by the other
party of such breach, provided the breaching party continues to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cure such breach during the 30 day period (it being
understood that (i) the other party may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.01(g) after notice of such breach if such breach
shall have been cured within 30 days or the party seeking to terminate
shall then be in material breach of this Agreement and (ii) no cure period
shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured).
Effect of Termination.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be
no liability on the part of any party hereto or any of its affiliates,
directors, officers or stockholders except (i) as set forth in
Sections 7.03 and 8.01 hereof, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve
any party from liability for any willful breach hereof.
Fees and Expenses.
- Except as set forth in this Section 7.03, (i) all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, if the
Merger is not consummated, or (ii) if the Merger is consummated, then the
Surviving Company shall pay all such fees and expenses; provided however, that
Parent and the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than
attorneys' fees, incurred in relation to the printing and filing of the Company
Proxy Statement (including any preliminary materials related thereto) and the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) and any
amendments or supplements thereto.
- The Company shall pay Parent a fee of $350 million in cash (the
"Fee Payable By Company"), less the Expenses (as defined in
Section 7.03(c) hereof) to the extent that the Expenses have already been paid
to Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(c) hereof, upon the earliest to occur of the
following events:
- the termination by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d);
provided, that an Alternative Transaction has been publicly announced at or
prior to the time the Requisite Vote is sought to be obtained and either: (i)
such proposed Alternative Transaction has not been withdrawn by the Third Party
(as defined below) or otherwise affirmatively rejected by the Board of Directors
of the Company; or (ii) notwithstanding the withdrawal and/or rejection of such
Alternative Transaction as provided in the foregoing clause (i), an Alternative
Transaction with such Third Party is consummated within twelve (12) months of
the date the Requisite Vote is sought to be obtained as provided above; or
- the termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.01(e); or
- the termination of this Agreement by Company pursuant to Section
7.01(f).
- The Company shall pay Parent an amount equal to $15 million, which the
parties agree represents a reasonable estimate of the out-of-pocket expenses
that Parent will incur in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and which amount shall represent the entire amount that Parent is
entitled to receive with respect to such expenses, including, but not limited
to, fees and expenses of Parent's counsel, accountants and financial advisers
(the "Expenses") upon the termination by Parent or the Company
pursuant to Section 7.01(d) if payment of the Fee Payable By Company is not
required in connection with such termination by Section 7.03(b)(i) above.
- As used herein, "Alternative Transaction" means any of the
following: (i) transaction pursuant to which any person (or group of persons)
other than Parent or its affiliates (a "Third Party") seeks to
acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the outstanding
Shares, whether from the Company or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer
or otherwise, (ii) a merger or other business combination involving the
Company pursuant to which any Third Party acquires more than 25 percent of
the outstanding equity securities of the Company or the entity surviving such
merger or business combination, (iii) any other transaction pursuant to
which any Third Party acquires control of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company (including for this purpose the outstanding equity securities of
the Company's subsidiaries), (iv) the adoption by the Company of a plan of
liquidation, the declaration or payment by the Company of an extraordinary
dividend on any of its shares of capital stock or the effectuation by the
Company of a recapitalization or other type of transaction that would involve
either a change in the Company's outstanding capital stock or a distribution of
assets of any kind to the holders of such capital stock or (v) the
repurchase by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of shares of the Company's
capital stock representing at least 25 percent or more of the aggregate
voting power of all voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that
the term Alternative Transaction shall not include any acquisition of securities
by a broker dealer in connection with a bona fide public offering of such
securities.
- Parent shall pay the Company a fee of $100 million (the "Fee Payable
By Parent") upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.01(b); provided that the Fee Payable by Parent shall not be payable if either
(i) any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 is not satisfied as of the
Final Date; or (ii) the failure to effect the Closing prior to the Final Date is
not solely the result of the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(e) or 6.03 hereof.
- (i) The Fee Payable By Company payable pursuant to
Section 7.03(b)(ii) and 7.03(b)(iii) hereof, Expenses payable pursuant to
Section 7.03(c) hereof, or the Fee Payable By Parent payable pursuant to
Section 7.03(e) hereof shall be paid within one business day after the
termination of the Agreement.
- The Fee Payable By Company payable pursuant to
Section 7.03(b)(i) hereof shall be paid within one business day after the
later of (x) the termination of the Agreement and (y) the date on
which the contingencies described in Section 7.03(b)(i) shall have been
satisfied.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Effectiveness of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements; Knowledge, Etc.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.01, the
representations, warranties and agreements of each party hereto shall remain
operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by
or on behalf of any other party hereto, any person controlling any such party or
any of their officers or directors, whether prior to or after the execution of
this Agreement. The representations, warranties and agreements in this
Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or upon the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(a) through (g), as the case may be,
except that the agreements set forth in Article I, Section 5.07(b) and
Section 5.11 shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely and the agreements
and liabilities set forth or otherwise described in Section 7.03 shall survive
termination indefinitely. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive
termination of this Agreement as provided therein.
Any disclosure made with reference to one or more Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed
with respect to each other section therein as to which such disclosure is
relevant provided that such relevance is reasonably apparent.
Notices.
All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of
the date delivered or mailed if delivered personally or mailed by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like changes of address which shall be effective upon receipt):
(a) If to Parent or Merger Sub:
JDS Uniphase Corporation
163 Baypointe Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134
Attention: Michael C. Phillips
Facsimile No.: (408) 954-0540
Telephone No.: (408) 434-1800
With copies to:
Morrison & Foerster LLP
425 Market Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: John W. Campbell
Fax: (415) 268-7522
Telephone No.: (415) 268-7000
(b) If to the Company:
E-TEK Dynamics, Inc.
1865 Lundy Avenue
San Jose, CA 95131
Attention: William N. Gerson
Fax: (408) 273-6342
Telephone No.: (408) 546-5000
With copies to:
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Attention: Larry W. Sonsini
Daniel R. Mitz
Fax: (650) 493-6811
Telephone No.: (650) 493-9300
Certain Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
- "affiliates" means a person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, the first mentioned person;
- "business day" means any day other than a day on which
banks in San Francisco are required or authorized to be closed;
- "control" (including the terms "controlled
by" and "under common control with") means the
possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit
arrangement or otherwise;
- "knowledge" means, in the case of Parent, the actual
knowledge of Parent's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel after reasonable inquiry, and, in the case
of the Company, the actual knowledge of the Company's Chief Executive Officer,
Director, Strategy and Business Development, Chief Financial Officer and General
Counsel after reasonable inquiry;
- "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); and
- "subsidiary" or "subsidiaries" of the
Company, the Surviving Company, Parent or any other person means (i) a
corporation or other entity in which the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent
or such other person, as the case may be, owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or
more of the shares of capital stock or other securities having ordinary voting
power to elect the board of directors or any similar governing body or
(ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other unincorporated
entity of which the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent or such other person,
as the case may be, is the general partner or of which it owns, directly or
indirectly, securities or other ownership interests which entitle them to
receive more than 50% of the distributions made by such partnership, limited
liability company or other entity.
Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by
or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the
Effective Time; provided, however, that, after approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which by law requires
further approval by such stockholders without such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the
parties hereto.
Waiver.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may with
respect to any other party hereto (a) extend the time for the performance
of any of the obligations or other acts, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby.
Headings.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full
force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon
such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as
closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to
herein) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings (other than the Stock Option Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement), both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies
hereunder.
Assignment, Merger Sub.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise,
except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights
hereunder to any affiliate provided that no such assignment shall relieve the
assigning party of its obligations hereunder.
Parties in Interest.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of
each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy
of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except as
provided in Sections 5.12 and 5.14 hereof.
Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed and
fully performed within the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of
laws provisions thereof.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
[SIGNATURE PAGE
FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused
this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger to be executed as of the
date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
PARENT
By: ________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: ________________________
MERGER SUB
By: ________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _______________________
COMPANY
By: ________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: ________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I. THE MERGER *
SECTION 1.01.
The
Merger. *
SECTION 1.02.
Effective
Time. *
SECTION 1.03.
Effect of
the Merger. *
SECTION 1.04.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. *
SECTION 1.05.
Directors
and Officers. *
SECTION 1.06.
Merger
Consideration; Conversion and Cancellation of Securities. *
SECTION 1.07.
Exchange of
Certificates. *
SECTION 1.08.
Stock
Transfer Books. *
SECTION 1.09.
Dissenting
Shares. *
SECTION 1.10.
Lost, Stolen
or Destroyed Certificate. *
SECTION 1.11.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences. *
SECTION 1.12.
Material
Adverse Effect. *
Article II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY *
SECTION 2.01.
Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries. *
SECTION 2.02.
Charter
Documents. *
SECTION
2.03.
Capitalization. *
SECTION 2.04.
Authority
Relative to this Agreement. *
SECTION 2.05.
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements. *
SECTION 2.06.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events *
SECTION 2.07.
No
Undisclosed Liabilities. *
SECTION 2.08.
Material
Contracts; No Violation. *
SECTION 2.09.
Absence of
Litigation. *
SECTION 2.10.
Employee
Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements. *
SECTION 2.11.
Labor
Matters. *
SECTION 2.12.
Disclosure
Documents. *
SECTION 2.13.
Taxes. *
SECTION
2.14.
Environmental Matters. *
SECTION
2.15.
Brokers. *
SECTION 2.16.
Full
Disclosure. *
SECTION 2.17.
Opinion of
Financial Advisor. *
SECTION 2.18.
Intellectual
Property. *
SECTION 2.19.
Change in
Control Payments. *
SECTION 2.20.
Antitakeover
Statutes. *
SECTION 2.21.
Title to
Property. *
SECTION 2.22.
Year 2000
Matters. *
Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB *
SECTION 3.01.
Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries. *
SECTION 3.02.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. *
SECTION
3.03.
Capitalization. *
SECTION 3.04.
Authority
Relative to this Agreement. *
SECTION 3.05.
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements. *
SECTION 3.06.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events. *
SECTION 3.07.
No
Undisclosed Liabilities. *
SECTION 3.08.
Absence of
Litigation. *
SECTION 3.09.
Labor
Matters. *
SECTION 3.10.
Disclosure
Documents. *
SECTION 3.11.
Taxes. *
SECTION
3.12.
Environmental Matters. *
SECTION
3.13.
Brokers. *
SECTION 3.14.
Full
Disclosure. *
SECTION 3.15.
Opinion of
Financial Advisor. *
SECTION 3.16.
Intellectual
Property. *
SECTION 3.17.
Title to
Property. *
SECTION 3.18.
Year 2000
Matters. *
SECTION 3.19.
Material
Contracts; No Violation. *
Article IV. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER *
SECTION 4.01.
Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger. *
SECTION 4.02.
Conduct of
Business by Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. *
SECTION 4.03.
No
Solicitation. *
Article V. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS *
SECTION 5.01.
Proxy
Statement; Form S-4. *
SECTION 5.02.
Company
Stockholders' Meeting; Voting Agreements. *
SECTION 5.03.
Access to
Information; Confidentiality. *
SECTION 5.04.
Consents;
Approvals. *
SECTION 5.05.
Agreements
of Affiliates. *
SECTION 5.06.
Notification
of Certain Matters. *
SECTION 5.07.
Further
Assurances; Tax Treatment. *
SECTION 5.08.
Public
Announcements. *
SECTION 5.09.
Listing of
Parent Common Shares. *
SECTION 5.10.
Form S-
8. *
SECTION 5.11.
Conveyance
Taxes. *
SECTION 5.12.
Director and
Officer Liability. *
SECTION 5.13.
Action by
Parent and Company's Boards. *
SECTION 5.14.
Composition
of the Board of Directors. *
SECTION 5.15.
Employee
Benefits. *
Article VI. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER *
SECTION 6.01.
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. *
SECTION 6.02.
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. *
SECTION 6.03.
Additional
Conditions to Obligation of the Company. *
Article VII. TERMINATION *
SECTION
7.01.
Termination. *
SECTION 7.02.
Effect of
Termination. *
SECTION 7.03.
Fees and
Expenses. *
Article VIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS *
SECTION
8.01.
Effectiveness of Representations, Warranties and Agreements;
Knowledge, Etc. *
SECTION
8.02.
Notices. *
SECTION 8.03.
Certain
Definitions. *
SECTION
8.04.
Amendment. *
SECTION
8.05.
Waiver. *
SECTION
8.06.
Headings. *
SECTION
8.07.
Severability. *
SECTION 8.08.
Entire
Agreement. *
SECTION 8.09.
Assignment,
Merger Sub. *
SECTION 8.10.
Parties in
Interest. *
SECTION 8.11.
Governing
Law. *
SECTION
8.12.
Counterparts. *
SECTION 8.13.
WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL. *