STORAGE USA INC
424B2, 1996-07-10
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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<PAGE>

                                                             Filed pursuant to
                                                             Rule 424(b)2


            PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 15, 1995


                               1,916,933 Shares

                               STORAGE USA, INC.

                                 Common Stock
                          (par value $.01 per share)

     All of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby are being sold directly 
by Storage USA, Inc. (the "Company") pursuant to the terms of a Stock 
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 1996, and amended July 1, 1996, by 
and among Storage USA, Inc., Security Capital Holdings S.A. and Security 
Capital U.S. Realty.  The shares are being sold at a price of $31.30 per 
share.  The aggregate proceeds of $60 million will be used by the Company to 
repay borrowings outstanding under the Company's revolving credit agreement, 
bearing interest at a weighted average annual rate of 6.59%, and to finance 
future acquisitions.  Such borrowings were incurred in the past year to 
finance the acquisition of self-storage facilities.

     THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES 
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED 
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS 
TO WHICH IT RELATES.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL 
OFFENSE.

     The date of this Prospectus Supplement is July 8, 1996.



<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
                                  $250,000,000
                               STORAGE USA, INC.
                                   SECURITIES
                                  -----------
 
    Storage USA, Inc. (the "Company") intends to issue from time to time its (i)
shares  of Preferred Stock, $.01 par  value ("Preferred Stock"), (ii) depositary
shares representing entitlement to all rights and preferences of a fraction of a
share of Preferred  Stock of a  specified series and  represented by  depositary
receipts  ("Depositary Shares") and (iii) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value
("Common Stock"),  having an  aggregate  initial public  offering price  not  to
exceed  $250,000,000,  on  terms to  be  determined  at the  time  of  sale. The
Preferred Stock,  the Depositary  Shares  and the  Common Stock  offered  hereby
(collectively,  the "Offered Securities") may be offered, separately or as units
with other Offered Securities, in separate series, in amounts, at prices and  on
terms  to be determined at the time of sale  and to be set forth in a supplement
to this Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement").
 
    The specific  terms of  the  Offered Securities  in  respect of  which  this
Prospectus  is being  delivered will be  set forth in  the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and will  include, where  applicable, (i)  in the  case of  Preferred
Stock,  the series designation and number  of shares, the dividend, liquidation,
redemption, conversion, voting  and other  rights, the  initial public  offering
price  and  whether interests  in  the Preferred  Stock  will be  represented by
Depositary Shares; (ii) in the  case of Common Stock,  the number of shares  and
initial  public offering price; and (iii) in the case of all Offered Securities,
whether such Offered  Securities will be  offered separately or  as a unit  with
other   Offered  Securities.  In  addition,  such  specific  terms  may  include
limitations on direct or  beneficial ownership and  restrictions on transfer  of
the  Offered Securities,  in each  case as  may be  appropriate to  preserve the
status of the  Company as a  real estate investment  trust ("REIT") for  federal
income tax purposes.
 
    The  applicable Prospectus  Supplement will also  contain information, where
applicable, concerning certain United  States federal income tax  considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities
covered thereby.
 
    The  Offered Securities may  be offered directly,  through agents designated
from time to time by the Company,  or to or through underwriters or dealers.  If
any  designated agents or any  underwriters are involved in  the sale of Offered
Securities, they will be identified and their compensation will be described  in
the  applicable Prospectus  Supplement. See  "Plan of  Distribution." No Offered
Securities may be sold without delivery of the applicable Prospectus  Supplement
describing  such Offered  Securities and  the method  and terms  of the offering
thereof.
 
                                 --------------
 
  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
      AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION  NOR
           HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
               SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
                    OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
                         REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                             IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
                                 --------------
 
       THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED
             ON  OR ENDORSED THE MERITS  OF THIS OFFERING. ANY
                  REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS  UNLAWFUL.
 
                                 --------------
 
                  The date of this Prospectus is May 15, 1995.
<PAGE>
    IN  CONNECTION WITH AN OFFERING OF SECURITIES, THE UNDERWRITERS, IF ANY, FOR
SUCH OFFERING MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR  MAINTAIN
THE MARKET PRICES OF SUCH SECURITIES AT LEVELS ABOVE THOSE WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE
PREVAIL  IN THE OPEN MARKET.  SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE  EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK
STOCK EXCHANGE OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED
AT ANY TIME.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    The Company is subject to  the informational requirements of the  Securities
Exchange  Act  of 1934,  as  amended (the  "Exchange  Act"), and,  in accordance
therewith, files  reports,  proxy  statements and  other  information  with  the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission").  Such  reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected and  copied  at the  public  reference facilities  maintained  by  the
Commission  at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at
its Regional Offices at Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center, New  York,
New  York 10048, and can also be inspected  and copied at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New  York, New York 10005. Copies of  such
material  can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549, upon payment of the  prescribed
fees.
 
    This  Prospectus is part  of a registration statement  on Form S-3 (together
with all amendments and exhibits thereto, the "Registration Statement") filed by
the Company with  the Commission under  the Securities Act  of 1933, as  amended
(the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus does not contain all the information set
forth  in  the Registration  Statement, certain  parts of  which are  omitted in
accordance with the rules of the Commission. For further information,  reference
is made to the Registration Statement.
 
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
    The  following documents filed by the  Company with the Commission under the
Exchange Act are hereby  incorporated by reference in  this Prospectus: (i)  the
Company's  Annual Report on  Form 10-K for  the period ended  December 31, 1994,
(ii) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1995, (iii) the Company's Current  Report on Form 8-K  filed on April 18,  1995,
and  (iv)  the  description  of  the Common  Stock  contained  in  the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed  on March 15, 1994, under the  Exchange
Act,  including any  reports filed  under the  Exchange Act  for the  purpose of
updating such  description.  All documents  filed  by the  Company  pursuant  to
Sections  13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination
of the  offering  of  all of  the  Offered  Securities shall  be  deemed  to  be
incorporated by reference herein.
 
    Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated  by reference herein  shall be deemed to  be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein,
in any accompanying  Prospectus Supplement  relating to a  specific offering  of
Offered  Securities or in any other subsequently filed document, as the case may
be, which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,  modifies
or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
 
    The  Company will provide  on request and  without charge to  each person to
whom this  Prospectus is  delivered a  copy  (without exhibits)  of any  or  all
documents  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus. Requests  for such
copies should be directed to Storage  USA, Inc., 10440 Little Patuxent  Parkway,
Suite   1100,   Columbia,  Maryland   21044,  Attention:   Secretary  (telephone
401/730-9500).
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    Storage USA,  Inc.  was formed  in  1985 to  own  and operate  self  storage
facilities.  On March 23, 1994, the Company completed an initial public offering
of its  common  stock  and  became  a  self-managed,  self-advised  real  estate
investment  trust engaged  in the  business of  owning, managing,  acquiring and
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
developing  self-storage   facilities.  The   Company  operates   through   SUSA
Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), in which it owned approximately
a  97% general partnership interest  as of April 30,  1995, and SUSA Management,
Inc., which  provides  self-storage management  and  ancillary services  to  the
Operating Partnership and in which the Operating Partnership owns a 99% economic
interest.
 
    At  April 30, 1995, the Company  owned 121 facilities containing 7.9 million
net rentable square feet in 23 states  and the District of Columbia and  managed
for  others  31 facilities  containing an  additional  2.1 million  net rentable
square feet.  The  weighted average  physical  and economic  occupancy  for  the
facilities   owned  by  the  Company  at  April  30,  1995  were  87%  and  80%,
respectively. The  weighted  average  annual  rent per  square  foot  for  these
facilities was $8.74.
 
    The  Company is incorporated in Tennessee. Its executive offices are located
at 10440 Little Patuxent Parkway, Suite 1100, Columbia, Maryland 21044, and  its
telephone number is (410) 730-9500.
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
    The  Company  will  contribute  the  net proceeds  of  any  sale  of Offered
Securities to  the Operating  Partnership in  exchange for  additional units  of
general  partnership  interest. Unless  otherwise  set forth  in  the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of any Offered  Securities
will  be used by the Company and the Operating Partnership for general corporate
purposes, which may  include repayment of  indebtedness, making improvements  to
properties and the acquisition of additional properties.
 
                      RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
    The Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the quarter ended March
31,  1995, was 23.63. The Company's pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the  year ended  December  31, 1994,  was 8.45.  The  pro forma  results  of
operations  from  which the  ratio  of earnings  to  fixed charged  for  1994 is
calculated reflect the Company's  annual results of  operations and assume  that
the Company's initial public offering and related transactions were completed on
January 1, 1994.
 
    The  ratios of earnings to fixed  charges were computed by dividing earnings
by fixed charges. For  purposes of computing these  ratios, earnings consist  of
income  before  extraordinary items  plus fixed  charges other  than capitalized
interest, and fixed  charges consist  of interest on  borrowed funds  (including
capitalized  interest) and amortization  of debt discount  and expense. To date,
the Company has not issued any shares of Preferred Stock; therefore, the  ratios
of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends are the same
as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges.
 
    Prior  to completion of  its initial public  offering on March  23, 1994 and
intent to qualify as a REIT, the Company operated in a manner so as to  minimize
net  taxable income and  was capitalized primarily  with debt. As  a result, the
Company had net  losses for  its fiscal years  ended December  31, 1990  through
1992.  Consequently, the computation  of the ratio of  earnings to fixed charges
for such periods indicates that earnings were inadequate to cover fixed  charges
by  approximately $4.6  million, $4.2  million and  $3.0 million  for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1990, 1991 and 1992, respectively. The Company's  ratio
of  earnings to fixed charges for the year ended December 31, 1993 was 1.10. The
completion of the  Company's initial  public offering permitted  the Company  to
reduce indebtedness, resulting in an improved ratio of earnings to fixed charges
pro forma for the year ended December 31, 1994.
 
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
GENERAL
 
    The  Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01
par value, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value. At April 30,
1995, there were 13,298,817 shares of Common Stock outstanding and no shares  of
Preferred Stock outstanding.
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
    The  following information with respect to  the capital stock of the Company
is subject to  the detailed  provisions of  the Company's  Amended Charter  (the
"Charter")  and  Amended and  Restated Bylaws  (the  "Bylaws"), as  currently in
effect. These statements do not purport to  be complete, or to give full  effect
to  the  provisions of  statutory or  common law,  and are  subject to,  and are
qualified in  their entirety  by reference  to,  the terms  of the  Charter  and
Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
    The  holders  of Common  Stock are  entitled to  one vote  per share  on all
matters voted on by  shareholders, including elections  of directors. Except  as
otherwise  required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors with respect  to any series  of Preferred Stock,  the holders of  such
shares  of Common Stock  exclusively possess all voting  power. The Charter does
not provide for cumulative voting in  the election of directors. Subject to  any
preferential rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of
Common  Stock are entitled to such distributions as may be declared from time to
time by  the  Board  of  Directors  from  funds  available  therefor,  and  upon
liquidation are entitled to receive pro rata all assets of the Company available
for  distribution to  such holders.  All shares of  Common Stock  issued will be
fully paid and nonassessable, and the  holders thereof will not have  preemptive
rights. The preferential rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock may
materially  limit or qualify the rights of holders of Common Stock, particularly
with respect to dividends,  distributions upon liquidation  and voting. See  "--
Preferred Stock."
 
    The  Transfer Agent  for the  Common Stock is  First Union  National Bank of
North Carolina, Charlotte,  North Carolina. The  Common Stock is  traded on  the
NYSE  under the  symbol "SUS." The  Company will apply  to the NYSE  to list the
additional shares  of  Common  Stock  to be  sold  pursuant  to  any  Prospectus
Supplement, and the Company anticipates that such shares will be so listed.
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
    The  following description  of the terms  of the Preferred  Stock sets forth
certain general  terms  and  provisions  of  the  Preferred  Stock  to  which  a
Prospectus  Supplement may  relate. Specific  terms of  any series  of Preferred
Stock offered by a  Prospectus Supplement will be  described in that  Prospectus
Supplement.  The description set forth below is  subject to and qualified in its
entirety by reference  to the Articles  of Amendment to  the Charter fixing  the
preferences, limitations and relative rights of a particular series of Preferred
Stock.
 
    GENERAL.    Under the  Charter, the  Board  of Directors  of the  Company is
authorized, without further shareholder action,  to provide for the issuance  of
up   to  5,000,000  shares  of  Preferred  Stock,  in  such  series,  with  such
preferences,  conversion   or  other   rights,  voting   powers,   restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications or other provisions, as may be fixed
by the Board of Directors.
 
    The  Preferred  Stock  will  have  the  dividend,  liquidation,  redemption,
conversion and voting rights  set forth below unless  otherwise provided in  the
Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to  a particular  series  of  Preferred Stock.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series
of Preferred Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including: (i) the  title
and  liquidation preference per share of such  Preferred Stock and the number of
shares offered; (ii) the price  at which such series  will be issued; (iii)  the
dividend  rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which dividends shall be
payable and the dates  from which dividends shall  commence to accumulate;  (iv)
any  redemption or  sinking fund provisions  of such series;  (v) any conversion
provisions of  such  series;  and (vi)  any  additional  dividend,  liquidation,
redemption,  sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations
and restrictions of such series.
 
    The Preferred  Stock will,  when issued,  be fully  paid and  nonassessable.
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular
series of Preferred Stock, each series will rank on a parity as to dividends and
distributions  in the event of a liquidation with each other series of Preferred
Stock and, in all cases, will be senior to the Common Stock.
 
    DIVIDEND RIGHTS.  Holders of Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of assets of
the Company legally available therefor, cash
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
dividends at such rates  and on such  dates as are set  forth in the  Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series of Preferred Stock. Such rate may be fixed or
variable or both and may be cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative.
 
    If  the applicable Prospectus Supplement so  provides, as long as any shares
of Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid or any
distributions be made  on the  Common Stock, other  than a  dividend payable  in
Common  Stock, unless  the accrued dividends  on each series  of Preferred Stock
have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment and the Company shall
have set apart all  amounts, if any,  required to be set  apart for all  sinking
funds, if any, for each series of Preferred Stock.
 
    If  the applicable Prospectus Supplement so provides, when dividends are not
paid in  full  upon any  series  of Preferred  Stock  and any  other  series  of
Preferred  Stock  ranking  on a  parity  as  to dividends  with  such  series of
Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon such series of Preferred Stock  and
any  other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends will be
declared pro rata so  that the amount  of dividends declared  per share on  such
series  of Preferred Stock and such other series  will in all cases bear to each
other the  same  ratio  that accrued  dividends  per  share on  such  series  of
Preferred Stock and such other series bear to each other.
 
    Each series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends as described in
the  Prospectus Supplement relating to such series,  which may be based upon one
or more methods  of determination. Different  series of Preferred  Stock may  be
entitled  to  dividends  at different  dividend  rates or  based  upon different
methods of  determination.  Except  as provided  in  the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement,  no series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate in the
earnings or assets of the Company.
 
    RIGHTS UPON  LIQUIDATION.   In the  event of  any voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up of  the Company,  the holders  of each
series of Preferred Stock will be entitled  to receive out of the assets of  the
Company  available  for  distribution  to  shareholders  the  amount  stated  or
determined on the basis set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to  such
series, which may include accrued dividends, if such liquidation, dissolution or
winding  up is involuntary or  may equal the current  redemption price per share
(otherwise than for the sinking fund, if any, provided for such series) provided
for such series set  forth in such Prospectus  Supplement, if such  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up is voluntary, and on such preferential basis as is set
forth  in  such Prospectus  Supplement. If,  upon  any voluntary  or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable  with
respect  to Preferred Stock of  any series and any other  shares of stock of the
Company ranking as  to any such  distribution on  a parity with  such series  of
Preferred  Stock are not  paid in full,  the holders of  Preferred Stock of such
series and of such other shares will  share ratably in any such distribution  of
assets  of the Company in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts
to which  they are  entitled or  on such  other basis  as is  set forth  in  the
applicable  Prospectus Supplement.  The rights,  if any,  of the  holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to participate in the assets of the Company  remaining
after  the  holders of  other series  of  Preferred Stock  have been  paid their
respective specified liquidation preferences  upon any liquidation,  dissolution
or  winding up  of the  Company will be  described in  the Prospectus Supplement
relating to such series.
 
    REDEMPTION.  A series of Preferred Stock  may be redeemable, in whole or  in
part,  at the option of the Company,  and may be subject to mandatory redemption
pursuant to  a  sinking  fund, in  each  case  upon terms,  at  the  times,  the
redemption prices and for the types of consideration set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement  relating to  such series.  The Prospectus  Supplement relating  to a
series of Preferred Stock which is subject to mandatory redemption shall specify
the number of shares  of such series  that shall be redeemed  by the Company  in
each  year commencing after  a date to  be specified, at  a redemption price per
share to be specified, together with an  amount equal to any accrued and  unpaid
dividends thereon to the date of redemption.
 
    If,  after  giving  notice of  redemption  to  the holders  of  a  series of
Preferred Stock, the Company deposits with a designated bank funds sufficient to
redeem such Preferred Stock, then from and after such deposit, all shares called
for redemption  will  no longer  be  outstanding  for any  purpose,  other  than
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
the  right to receive the redemption price  and the right to convert such shares
into other classes of stock of the Company. The redemption price will be  stated
in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Stock.
 
    Except  as indicated in the  applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred
Stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption at the option of the holder.
 
    SINKING FUND.  The Prospectus Supplement  for any series of Preferred  Stock
will  state the terms, if any, of a  sinking fund for the purchase or redemption
of that series.
 
    CONVERSION RIGHTS.  The  Prospectus Supplement for  any series of  Preferred
Stock  will  state  the  terms, if  any,  on  which shares  of  that  series are
convertible into shares of  Common Stock or another  series of Preferred  Stock.
The Preferred Stock will have no preemptive rights.
 
    VOTING RIGHTS.  Except as indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
a  particular  series of  Preferred Stock,  or except  as expressly  required by
Tennessee law, a holder of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote.  Except
as  indicated in  the Prospectus Supplement  relating to a  particular series of
Preferred Stock, in the event  the Company issues full  shares of any series  of
Preferred  Stock, each  such share will  be entitled  to one vote  on matters on
which holders of such series of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote.
 
    Under Tennessee law, the  affirmative vote of the  holders of a majority  of
the outstanding shares of all series of Preferred Stock entitled to vote, voting
as  a separate voting group,  will be required for  (i) the authorization of any
class of stock  ranking prior  to or  on a parity  with Preferred  Stock or  the
increase in the number of authorized shares of any such stock, (ii) any increase
in  the  number  of  authorized  shares of  Preferred  Stock  and  (iii) certain
amendments to the Articles that may be adverse to the rights of Preferred  Stock
outstanding.
 
    TRANSFER  AGENT AND REGISTRAR.   The transfer  agent, registrar and dividend
disbursement agent  for a  series of  Preferred Stock  will be  selected by  the
Company  and be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The registrar
for shares of Preferred Stock will send notices to shareholders of any  meetings
at which holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote on any matter.
 
                        DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
 
GENERAL
 
    The  Company  may,  at  its  option, elect  to  offer  fractional  shares of
Preferred Stock, rather than full shares of Preferred Stock. In such event,  the
Company  will issue to the public receipts  for Depositary Shares, each of which
will represent a fraction (to be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to a particular series of Preferred Stock) of a share of a particular series  of
Preferred Stock as described below.
 
    The shares of any series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares
will  be deposited under  a Deposit Agreement  (the "Deposit Agreement") between
the Company and  the depositary  named in the  applicable Prospectus  Supplement
(the "Depositary"). Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of
a Depositary Share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of
a  share of  Preferred Stock  represented by such  Depositary Share,  to all the
rights and preferences  of the  Preferred Stock  represented thereby  (including
dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights).
 
    The  Depositary  Shares  will  be evidenced  by  depositary  receipts issued
pursuant to the Deposit  Agreement ("Depositary Receipts"). Depositary  Receipts
will  be  distributed  to  those persons  purchasing  the  fractional  shares of
Preferred Stock in  accordance with  the terms  of the  offering. If  Depositary
Shares  are  issued, copies  of the  forms of  Deposit Agreement  and Depositary
Receipt will be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus  is  a part,  and  the following  summary  is qualified  in  its
entirety by reference to such documents.
 
    Pending  the  preparation of  definitive  engraved Depositary  Receipts, the
Depositary  may,  upon  the  written  order  of  the  Company,  issue  temporary
Depositary Receipts substantially identical to (and
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
entitling  the holders thereof  to all the rights  pertaining to) the definitive
Depositary Receipts but not in  definitive form. Definitive Depositary  Receipts
will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary Depositary
Receipts  will  be  exchangeable  for  definitive  Depositary  Receipts  at  the
Company's expense.
 
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
 
    The  Depositary  will   distribute  all   cash  dividends   or  other   cash
distributions  received in respect of the  Preferred Stock to the record holders
of Depositary  Shares relating  to such  Preferred Stock  in proportion  to  the
number  of such  Depositary Shares owned  by such holders.  The Depositary shall
distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without  attributing
to  any holder of Depositary Shares a fraction  of one cent, and the balance not
so distributed shall be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by
the Depositary for distribution to record holders of Depositary Shares.
 
    In the  event of  a distribution  other than  in cash,  the Depositary  will
distribute  property received by  it to the record  holders of Depositary Shares
entitled thereto, unless the  Depositary determines that it  is not feasible  to
make  such distribution, in which case the  Depositary may, with the approval of
the Company, sell such property and  distribute the net proceeds from such  sale
to such holders.
 
    The Deposit Agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in
which  any subscription or similar  rights offered by the  Company to holders of
the Preferred Stock shall be made available to the holders of Depositary Shares.
 
REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
 
    If a series of Preferred Stock  represented by Depositary Shares is  subject
to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received
by  the Depositary resulting from  the redemption, in whole  or in part, of such
series of  Preferred Stock  held by  the Depositary.  The redemption  price  per
Depositary  Share will  be equal  to the  applicable fraction  of the redemption
price per share payable with respect to such series of Preferred Stock. Whenever
the Company  redeems shares  of  Preferred Stock  held  by the  Depositary,  the
Depositary  will redeem as of the same  redemption date the number of Depositary
Shares representing the shares of Preferred Stock so redeemed. If fewer than all
the Depositary Shares are to be  redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be  redeemed
will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the Depositary.
 
    After  the date  fixed for redemption,  the Depositary Shares  so called for
redemption will no longer be  outstanding and all rights  of the holders of  the
Depositary Shares will cease, except the right to receive the money, securities,
or  other property  payable upon such  redemption and any  money, securities, or
other property to which the holders of such Depositary Shares were entitled upon
such redemption  upon surrender  to the  Depositary of  the Depositary  Receipts
evidencing such Depositary Shares.
 
VOTING THE PREFERRED STOCK
 
    Upon  receipt of  notice of  any meeting at  which the  holders of Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote, the  Depositary will mail the information  contained
in  such  notice of  meeting  to the  record  holders of  the  Depositary Shares
relating to such Preferred Stock. Each  record holder of such Depositary  Shares
on  the record  date (which will  be the  same date as  the record  date for the
Preferred Stock) will be entitled to instruct the Depositary as to the  exercise
of  the voting rights pertaining to the amount of Preferred Stock represented by
such holder's  Depositary  Shares.  The Depositary  will  endeavor,  insofar  as
practicable,  to  vote  the  amount  of  Preferred  Stock  represented  by  such
Depositary Shares in  accordance with  such instructions, and  the Company  will
agree  to take  all action which  may be  deemed necessary by  the Depositary in
order to enable the Depositary to do so. The Depositary may abstain from  voting
shares   of  Preferred  Stock  to  the  extent  it  does  not  receive  specific
instructions from the holders of  Depositary Shares representing such  Preferred
Stock.
 
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT
 
    The  form of  Depositary Receipt  evidencing the  Depositary Shares  and any
provision of  the Deposit  Agreement may  at any  time be  amended by  agreement
between the Company and the Depositary.
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
However,  any amendment that  materially and adversely alters  the rights of the
holders of Depositary  Shares will not  be effective unless  such amendment  has
been  approved by the  holders of at  least a majority  of the Depositary Shares
then outstanding. The Deposit Agreement may be terminated by the Company or  the
Depositary  only if (i) all outstanding  Depositary Shares have been redeemed or
(ii) there has been a  final distribution in respect  of the Preferred Stock  in
connection  with any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up  of the Company and
such distribution has been distributed to the holders of Depositary Receipts.
 
CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY
 
    The Company will pay all transfer  and other taxes and governmental  charges
arising  solely from the  existence of the  depositary arrangements. The Company
will pay charges of the Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the
Preferred Stock and any redemption of the Preferred Stock. Holders of Depositary
Receipts will pay other  transfer and other taxes  and governmental charges  and
such  other charges, including a  fee for the withdrawal  of shares of Preferred
Stock upon surrender of  Depositary Receipts, as are  expressly provided in  the
Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
    The  Depositary will forward  to holders of  Depository Receipts all reports
and communications from  the Company that  are delivered to  the Depositary  and
that the Company is required to furnish to holders of Preferred Stock.
 
    Neither  the Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or
delayed by  law  or  any  circumstance beyond  its  control  in  performing  its
obligations  under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the Company and the
Depositary under the Deposit  Agreement will be limited  to performance in  good
faith  of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal  proceeding in respect  of any Depositary  Shares or  Preferred
Stock  unless satisfactory  indemnity is furnished.  They may  rely upon written
advice of  counsel  or accountants,  or  upon information  provided  by  persons
presenting  Preferred Stock for deposit, holders of Depositary Receipts or other
persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
 
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY
 
    The Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the Company notice of
its election to do so,  and the Company may at  any time remove the  Depositary,
any  such  resignation or  removal  to take  effect  upon the  appointment  of a
successor Depositary  and its  acceptance of  such appointment.  Such  successor
Depositary  must be  appointed within  60 days after  delivery of  the notice of
resignation or removal.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
 
    In order  to safeguard  the  Company against  an  inadvertent loss  of  REIT
status,  the Deposit Agreement will contain provisions restricting the ownership
and transfer of Depositary  Shares. Such restrictions will  be described in  the
applicable  Prospectus  Supplement  and  will be  referenced  on  the applicable
Depositary Receipts.
 
                   RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
    For the Company  to qualify as  a REIT  under the Internal  Revenue Code  of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), shares of capital stock must be held by a minimum
of  100 persons for at least 335 days in each taxable year subsequent to 1994 or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. In addition, at all times
during the second half of each taxable year subsequent to 1994, no more than 50%
in value of  the shares  of beneficial  interest of  the Company  may be  owned,
directly  or indirectly and by applying certain constructive ownership rules, by
five or fewer  individuals (the  "5/50 Rule").  Because the  Board of  Directors
believes  it is essential for the Company to  continue to qualify as a REIT, the
Charter restricts  the acquisition  of shares  of Common  Stock (the  "Ownership
Limitation").  The  Board of  Directors intends  to include  in the  Articles of
Amendment to  the  Charter  with  respect  to  any  series  of  Preferred  Stock
restrictions  on  the acquisition  of  shares of  such  series similar  to those
applicable to Common Stock.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
    The Ownership  Limitation  provides  that,  subject  to  certain  exceptions
specified  in the Charter, no shareholder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue
of the attribution  provisions of the  Code, more than  9.8% of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock. The Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may waive
the  Ownership  Limitation  with  respect  to  a  particular  shareholder.  As a
condition of such waiver, the Board of Directors may require opinions of counsel
satisfactory to  it  or  an  undertaking from  the  applicant  with  respect  to
preserving  the REIT status of the Company. If shares in excess of the Ownership
Limitation, or shares which would cause the Company to be beneficially owned  by
fewer  than 100 persons, are issued or  transferred to any person, such issuance
or transfer shall be null and void  and the intended transferee will acquire  no
rights to the shares.
 
    The  Ownership Limitation will not be automatically removed even if the REIT
provisions of the  Code are changed  so as  to no longer  contain any  ownership
concentration  limitation  or  if  the  ownership  concentration  limitation  is
increased. Any change in the Ownership Limitation would require an amendment  to
the  Charter. In  addition to  preserving the  Company's status  as a  REIT, the
Ownership Limitation may have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control
of the Company without the approval of the Board of Directors. All  certificates
representing  shares  of  capital stock  will  bear  a legend  referring  to the
restrictions described above.
 
    All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions  of
the  Code,  5% or  more  of the  outstanding  Common Stock  and  any shareholder
requested by the Company must file an affidavit with the Company containing  the
information  specified in the Charter with  respect to their ownership of shares
within 30  days after  January 1  of each  year. In  addition, each  shareholder
shall,  upon demand,  be required  to disclose  to the  Company in  writing such
information with respect to the  direct, indirect and constructive ownership  of
shares  as the Board of Directors deems  necessary to comply with the provisions
of the Code  applicable to  a REIT  or to comply  with the  requirements of  any
taxing authority or governmental agency.
 
    If  any shareholder purports to  transfer shares to a  person and either the
transfer would  result in  the Company  failing to  qualify as  a REIT,  or  the
transfer  would cause the transferee to  hold more than the applicable Ownership
Limitation, the purported  transfer shall be  void. In addition,  if any  person
holds  shares  in excess  of the  applicable  Ownership Limitation  (the "Excess
Shares"), such person will  be deemed to  hold the Excess  Shares in trust,  and
will  not receive  distributions with  respect to  such shares  and will  not be
entitled to  vote such  shares. At  the  Company's option,  the person  will  be
required  to sell the Excess Shares on  terms determined by and at the direction
of the Company  or the Company  will redeem such  shares for the  lesser of  the
amount  paid  for the  shares  and the  closing price  on  the date  the Company
exercises its right  to redeem.  Further, if,  in the  opinion of  the Board  of
Directors,  (i) a transfer of shares would result in any shareholder or group of
shareholders acting together  owning in  excess of the  Ownership Limitation  or
(ii)  a  proposed transfer  of shares  may jeopardize  the qualification  of the
Company as  a REIT  under the  Code, the  Board of  Directors may,  in its  sole
discretion,  refuse  to  allow the  shares  to  be transferred  to  the proposed
transferee. If any  shareholder knowingly  holds Excess Shares  and the  Company
loses   its  REIT  qualification,  the  Company's  Charter  provides  that  such
shareholder must indemnify the Company for losses the Company suffers, including
increased taxes, attorneys' fees and  administrative expenses. If the  foregoing
transfer  restrictions are  determined to  be void or  invalid by  virtue of any
legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the intended transferee of any
Excess Shares may be deemed, at the option  of the Company, to have acted as  an
agent  on behalf of the Company in acquiring such Excess Shares and to hold them
in trust on behalf of the Company.
 
                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
    The Company may sell Offered Securities  in or outside the United States  to
or  through underwriters or may sell Offered Securities to investors directly or
through designated agents. Any such underwriter  or agent involved in the  offer
and  sale of the Offered  Securities will be named  in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
    Underwriters may offer and sell the  Offered Securities at a fixed price  or
prices,  which may be changed, or from  time to time at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale,  at prices related to such  prevailing market prices or  at
negotiated   prices.  The  Company  also  may,  from  time  to  time,  authorize
underwriters acting as agents to offer and sell the Offered Securities upon  the
terms  and conditions set  forth in any  Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters may
sell Offered Securities  to or  through dealers,  and such  dealers may  receive
compensation  in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions (which may be
changed from time to time) from the underwriters and/or from the purchasers  for
whom they may act as agent.
 
    Any  underwriting compensation paid by the Company to underwriters or agents
in connection  with  the  offering  of Offered  Securities  and  any  discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will
be  set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and
agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed
to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them from  the
Company or from purchasers of Offered Securities and any profit realized by them
on  resale of the Offered Securities may  be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities  Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents  may
be  entitled, under agreements entered into with the Company, to indemnification
against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
 
    If so indicated in  the applicable Prospectus  Supplement, the Company  will
authorize  dealers acting as  the Company's agents to  solicit offers by certain
institutions to  purchase Offered  Securities  from the  Company at  the  public
offering  price  set forth  in such  Prospectus  Supplement pursuant  to Delayed
Delivery Contracts (the "Contracts") providing  for payment and delivery on  the
date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be for an
amount  not  less than,  and  the principal  amount  of Offered  Securities sold
pursuant to Contracts shall  not be less nor  more than, the respective  amounts
stated  in such Prospectus  Supplement. Institutions with  which Contracts, when
authorized,  may  be  made  include  commercial  and  savings  banks,  insurance
companies,  pension  funds,  investment  companies,  educational  and charitable
institutions and other  institutions, but will  in all cases  be subject to  the
approval  of the Company. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except
(i) the purchase  by an  institution of the  Offered Securities  covered by  its
Contract  shall not at the time of delivery  be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject and  (ii)
the  Company shall have sold to such  underwriters the total principal amount of
the Offered Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts. A
commission indicated in  the Prospectus Supplement  will be paid  to agents  and
underwriters  soliciting purchases  of Offered Securities  pursuant to Contracts
accepted by the Company. Agents and underwriters shall have no responsibility in
respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.
 
    Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage
in transactions with,  and perform  services for,  the Company  in the  ordinary
course of business.
 
                                 LEGAL OPINIONS
 
    The  validity of the Offered Securities will  be passed upon for the Company
by Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia.
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  incorporated  by
reference  in its annual report  on Form 10-K for  the period ended December 31,
1994 have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants,  as
set  forth in their  report thereon included therein  and incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial  statements are  incorporated herein  by reference  in
reliance  upon such report given  upon the authority of  such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
 
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