SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 10, 1998
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
1-12504 95-4448705
(Commission File No.) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700 90401
Santa Monica, California (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive
offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 394-6911
<PAGE>
ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company authorized a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company. The dividend is payable
on November 23, 1998 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on
that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Shares") at a
price of $112 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment.
The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in an Agreement (the
"Agreement") between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as
Rights Agent.
A copy of the Agreement and a summary description of the terms of
the Rights and the press release announcing the authorization of the Rights are
attached hereto as exhibits and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) The Company amended the By-Laws of the Company. The Amended and
Restated By-Laws of the Company are filed herewith as Exhibit 4.1, and are
hereby incorporated herein by reference.
(c) The descriptions of the matters described in this Current Report
on Form 8-K do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the exhibits hereto.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS
(c) Exhibits.
4.1 Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Macerich Company.
4.2 Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998, between The Macerich
Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights
Agent, including the form of Articles Supplementary as Exhibit
A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary
of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C.
99.1 Text of Press Release relating to the authorization of the
Rights dated November 11, 1998.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 13, 1998
THE MACERICH COMPANY
By: /s/ Richard A. Bayer
Name: Richard A. Bayer
Title: General Counsel and Secretary
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT LIST
Exhibit
No. Description
4.1 Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Macerich Company.
4.2 Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998, between The Macerich Company
and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent, including
the form of Articles Supplementary as Exhibit A, the form of Right
Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase
Preferred Shares as Exhibit C.
99.1 Text of Press Release relating to the authorization of the Rights dated
November 11, 1998.
3
Exhibit 4.1
THE MACERICH COMPANY
BY-LAWS
(Amended and Restated November 10, 1998)
ARTICLE I.
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1.01. Annual Meeting. The corporation shall hold an annual meeting
of its stockholders to elect directors and transact any other business within
its powers, either at 10:00 a.m. on the first Tuesday of May in each year if not
a legal holiday, or at such other time on such other day falling on or before
the 30th day thereafter as shall be set by the Board of Directors. Except as the
Charter or statute provides otherwise, any business may be considered at an
annual meeting without the purpose of the meeting having been specified in the
notice. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Corporation's
existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate acts.
SECTION 1.02. Special Meeting. (a) The President, the Chairman of the
Board or the Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the stockholders.
A special meeting of the stockholders shall also be called by the Secretary of
the Corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not
less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such
request shall state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be
acted on at such meeting.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to request a special meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date to determine the stockholders entitled to make such a request (the "Request
Record Date"). The Request Record Date shall not precede the close of business
on the date upon which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted
by the Board of Directors and shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon
which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of
Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a
special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the Secretary of the
Corporation by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, request
the Board of Directors to fix a Request Record Date. Unless the Board of
Directors shall, within 10 days after the date on which a valid request to fix a
Request Record Date is received, adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record
Date and make a public announcement of such Request Record Date, the Request
Record Date shall be the close of business on the 10th day after the first date
on which a valid written request to set a Request Record Date is received by the
Secretary. To be valid, such written request shall set forth the purpose or
purposes for which the special meeting is requested, shall be signed by one or
more stockholders of record (or their duly authorized proxies or other
representatives), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or
proxy or other representative) and shall set forth all information relating to
such stockholder that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies
for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to
<PAGE>
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and Rule 14a-11 thereunder.
(c) In order for a stockholder or stockholders to request a special
meeting, a written request or requests for a special meeting signed by the
holders of record as of the Request Record Date of at least a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of stock that would be entitled to vote at such a
meeting must be delivered to the Corporation. To be valid, each written request
by a stockholder for a special meeting shall set forth the specific purpose or
purposes for which the special meeting is requested (which purpose or purposes
shall be limited to the purpose or purposes set forth in the written request to
set a Request Record Date received by the Corporation pursuant to paragraph (b)
of this Section 1.02), shall be signed by one or more persons who as of the
Request Record Date are stockholders of record (or their duly authorized proxies
or other representatives), shall bear the date of signature of each such
stockholder (or proxy or other representative), and shall set forth the name and
address, as they appear in the Corporation's books, of each stockholder signing
such request and the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation
which are owned of record and beneficially by each such stockholder, shall be
sent to the Secretary by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested,
and shall be received by the Secretary within 60 days after the Request Record
Date.
(d) The Secretary of the Corporation shall inform the stockholder
or stockholders requesting a special meeting (each, a "Requesting Stockholder")
of the reasonably estimated cost of holding the special meeting, including the
costs of preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Corporation's own
solicitation. The Corporation shall not be required to call a special meeting
upon stockholder request unless, in addition to the documents required by
paragraph (c) of this Section 1.02, the Secretary receives payment of such
reasonably estimated cost of holding the special meeting from the Requesting
Stockholders. If each of the resolutions introduced by any Requesting
Stockholder at such meeting is adopted, and each of the individuals nominated by
or on behalf of any Requesting Stockholder for election as a director at such
meeting is elected, then the Corporation shall refund to the Requesting
Stockholders the amount of such reasonably estimated cost.
(e) Except as provided in the following sentence, any special
meeting shall be held at such place, hour and day as may be designated by
whichever of the President, Chairman or the Secretary shall have called such
meeting. In the case of any special meeting called by the President, Chairman or
by the Secretary upon the request of stockholders (a "Request Special Meeting"),
such meeting shall be held at such place, hour and day as may be designated by
the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the date of any Request Special
Meeting shall be not more than 60 days after the Meeting Record Date (as defined
in Section 1.08); and provided further that in the event that the directors then
in office fail to designate an hour and date for a Request Special Meeting
within 10 days after the date that valid written requests for such meeting by
the holders of record as of the Request Record Date of at least a majority of
the issued and outstanding shares of stock that would be entitled to vote at
such meeting are delivered to the Corporation (the "Delivery Date"), then such
meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the 90th day after the Delivery
Date or, if such 90th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first
preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that
2
<PAGE>
the directors then in office fail to designate a place for a Request Special
Meeting within 10 days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held
at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. In fixing a date for any
special meeting, the Chairman, the Secretary or the Board of Directors may
consider such factors as he or it deems relevant within the good faith exercise
of his or its business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of
the action proposed to be taken, the facts and circumstances surrounding any
request of such meeting, and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an
annual meeting or a special meeting for the conduct of related business.
(f) The Corporation may engage regionally or nationally recognized
independent inspectors of elections to act as an agent of the Corporation for
the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any
purported written request or requests for a special meeting received by the
Secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review,
no purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Corporation
until the earlier of (i) 5 Business Days following receipt by the Secretary of
such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify
to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the Secretary represent
at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock that would be
entitled to vote at such meeting. Nothing contained in this paragraph (f) shall
in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any
stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request,
whether during or after such 5 Business Day period, or to take any other action
(including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any
litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such
litigation).
(g) For purposes of this By-Law, "Business Day" shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the
State of California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
SECTION 1.03. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at
such place in the United States as is set from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 1.04. Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Not less than ten or
more than 90 days before each stockholders' meeting, the Secretary shall give
written notice of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at the
meeting and each other stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice
shall state the time and place of the meeting and, if the meeting is a special
meeting or notice of the purpose is required by statute, the purpose of the
meeting. Notice is given to a stockholder when it is personally delivered to
him, left at his residence or usual place of business, or mailed to him at his
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he
before or after the meeting signs a waiver of the notice which is filed with the
records of stockholders' meetings, or in present at the meeting in person or by
proxy.
SECTION 1.05. Quorum; Voting. Unless statute or the Charter provides
otherwise, at a meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of
stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at
the meeting constitutes a quorum, and a majority of
3
<PAGE>
all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to
approve any matter which properly comes before the meeting, except that a
plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is
sufficient to elect a director.
SECTION 1.06. Adjournments. Whether or not a quorum is present, a meeting
of stockholders convened on the date for which it was called may be adjourned
from time to time without further notice by a majority vote of the stockholders
present in person or by proxy to a date not more then 120 days after the
original record date. Any business which might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally notified may be deferred and transacted at any such
adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be prevent.
SECTION 1.07. General Right to Vote; Proxies. Unless the Charter provides
for a greater or lesser number of votes per share or limits or denies voting
rights, each outstanding share of stock, regardless of class, is entitled to one
vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. In all
elections for directors, each share of stock may be voted for as many
individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the
share is entitled to be voted. A stockholder may vote the stock he owns of
record either in person or by written proxy signed by the stockholder or by his
duly authorized attorney in fact. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not
valid more than 11 months after its date.
SECTION 1.08. Fixing of Record Date; List of Stockholders. The Board of
Directors may fix, in advance, a record date not less than 10 nor more than 90
days before the date then fixed for the holding of any meeting of the
stockholders. The record date shall not be prior to the close of business on the
day the record date is fixed. All persons who were holders of record of shares
at such time, and no others, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and any
adjournment thereof. In the case of any Request Special Meeting, (i) the record
date for such meeting ("Meeting Record Date") shall not be later than the close
of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date and (ii) if the Board of
Directors fails to fix the Meeting Record Date within 30 days after the Delivery
Date, then the close of business on such 30th day shall be the Meeting Record
Date. At each meeting of stockholders, a full, true and complete list of all
stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, showing the number and class of
shares held by each and certified by the transfer agent for such class or by the
Secretary, shall be furnished by the Secretary.
SECTION 1.09. Conduct of Business and Voting. At all meetings of
stockholders, unless the voting in conducted by inspectors, the proxies and
ballots shall be received, and all questions touching the qualification of
voters and the validity of proxies, the acceptance or rejection of votes and
procedures for the conduct of business not otherwise specified by these By-Laws,
the Charter or law, shall be decided or determined by the chairman of the
meeting. If demanded by stockholders, present in person or by proxy, entitled to
cast 10% in number of votes entitled to be cast, or if ordered by the chairman,
the vote upon any election or question shall be taken by ballot and, upon like
demand or order, the voting shall be conducted by two inspectors, in which event
the proxies and ballots shall be received, and all questions touching the
qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or
rejection of votes shall be decided, by such inspectors. Unless so demanded or
ordered, no vote need be by ballot
4
<PAGE>
and voting need not be conducted by inspectors. The stockholders at any meeting
may choose an inspector or inspectors to act at such meeting, and in default of
such election the chairman of the meeting may appoint an inspector or
inspectors. No candidate for election as a director at a meeting shall serve as
an inspector thereat.
SECTION 1.10. Informal Action by Stockholders. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting if there is filed with the records of stockholders meetings an unanimous
written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by each stockholder
entitled to vote on the matter and a written waiver of any right to dissent
signed by each stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to
vote at it.
SECTION 1.11. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders (A) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (B) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice
provided for in this By-Law, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this By-Law.
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(1) of
this By-Law, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must be a proper matter
for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered
to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later
than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of
business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's
annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual
meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary
date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier
than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and not
later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such
annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public
announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting commence a
new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (A) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange
Act and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person's written consent to being
named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if
elected); (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the
stockholder
5
<PAGE>
giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as
they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii)
the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph
(a)(2) of this By-Law to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors
to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and
there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or
specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation
at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual
meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this By-Law shall also be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the
Corporation.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been specifically
designated in the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of
stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's
notice of meeting (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (B) by
any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of notice provided for in this By-Law, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this By-Law. In
the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the
purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such
stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election
to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the
stockholder's notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this By-Law shall be
delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices
of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior
to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of
the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and
of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such
meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or
adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholder's notice as described above.
(c) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this By-Law shall be eligible to serve as
directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this By-Law (and Section 1.02 with regard to stockholder requests).
Except as otherwise specifically required by law, the chairman of the meeting
shall have the exclusive power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any
business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the
case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this By-Law and, if
any proposed nomination or
6
<PAGE>
business is not in compliance with this By-Law, to declare that such defective
proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this By-Law, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13,
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth in this By-Law. Nothing in this By-Law shall be deemed to affect any
rights of (i) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in, or the
Corporation to omit proposals from, the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) the holders of any series of
preferred stock to elect directors in accordance with the terms of such stock as
set forth in the charter of the Corporation.
ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 2.01. Function of Directors. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. All
powers of the Corporation may be exercised by or under authority of the Board of
Directors, except as conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by statute or
by the Charter or By-Laws.
SECTION 2.02. Number of Directors. The Corporation shall have nine
directors. The fact that less than nine directors are in office at any time
(whether by death, resignation or otherwise) shall not prevent action by the
Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2.09 (for purposes of determining
a quorum, the entire Board of Directors shall be deemed to consist of nine).
This By-Law may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 8.07,
but no subsequent amendment reducing the number of directors shall affect the
tenure of office of any director in office at the time of such amendment.
SECTION 2.03. Election and Tenure of Directors. The directors shall be
divided into classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the term of
office of the first class to expire at the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders,
the term of office of the second class to expire at the 1996 annual meeting of
stockholders, and the term of office of the third class to expire at the 1997
annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders beginning
in 1995, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual
meeting shall be elected for a three year term.
SECTION 2.04. Removal of Director. Any director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of
at least 66-2/3% of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class.
7
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.05. Vacancy on Board. The stockholders any elect a successor to
fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors which results from the removal of a
director. A director elected by the stockholders to fill a vacancy which results
from the removal of a director serves for the balance of the term of the removed
director. A majority of the remaining directors, whether or not sufficient to
constitute a quorum, may fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors which results
from any cause except an increase in the number of directors. A director elected
by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy serves until the next annual meeting
of stockholders and until his successor in elected and qualifies.
SECTION 2.06. Regular Meetings. After each meeting of stockholders at
which directors shall have been elected, the Board of Directors shall meet as
soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other
business. In the event that no other time and place are specified by resolution
of the Board, the President or the Chairman, with notice in accordance with
Section 2.08, the Board of Directors shall meet immediately following the close
of, and at the place of, such stockholders, meeting. Any other regular meeting
of the Board of Directors shall be held on such date and at any place as may be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.07. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President or by a
majority of the Board of Directors by vote at a meeting, or in writing with or
without a meeting. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held on
such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board
of Directors. In the absence of designation such meeting shall be held at such
place as may be designated in the call.
SECTION 2.08. Notice of Meeting. Except as provided in Section 2.06, the
Secretary shall give notice to each director of each regular and special meeting
of the Board of Directors. The notice shall state the time and place of the
meeting. Notice is given to a director when it is delivered personally to him,
left at his residence or usual place of business, or sent by telegraph,
facsimile transmission or telephone, at least 24 hours before the time of the
meeting or, in the alternative by mail to his address as it shall appear on the
records of the Corporation, at least 72 hours before the time of the meeting.
Unless the By-Laws or a resolution of the Board of Directors provides otherwise,
the notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purposes of
any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. No notice of any
meeting of the Board of Directors need be given to any director who attends
except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business because the meeting in not lawfully called or
convened, or to any director who, in writing executed and filed with the records
of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice.
Any meeting of the Board of Directors, regular or special, may adjourn from time
to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and no notice need be
given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement.
SECTION 2.09. Action by Directors. Unless statute or the Charter or
By-Laws requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is action of the Board of
Directors. A majority of the entire Board of Directors
8
<PAGE>
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a
quorum, the directors present by majority vote and without notice other than by
announcement may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall
attend. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally notified. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting
of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if an unanimous
written consent which sets forth the action is signed by each member of the
Board and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board.
SECTION 2.10. Meeting by Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of
Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or
similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means
constitutes presence in person at a meeting.
SECTION 2.11. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors a
fixed sum and expenses, if any, for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors or of committees thereof, and other
compensation for their services as such or on committees of the Board of
Directors, may be paid to directors. Directors who are full-time employees of
the Corporation need not be paid for attendance at meetings of the board or
committees thereof for which fees are paid to other directors. A director who
serves the Corporation in any other capacity also may receive compensation for
such other services, pursuant to a resolution of the directors.
ARTICLE III.
COMMITTEES
SECTION 3.01. Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint from among
its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee, a Nominating Committee and other committees composed of two or more
directors and delegate to these committees any of the powers of the Board of
Directors, except the power to declare dividends or other distributions on
stock, elect directors, issue stock other than as provided in the next sentence,
recommend to the stockholders any action which requires stockholder approval,
amend the By-Laws, or approve any merger or share exchange which does not
require stockholder approval. The entire Audit Committee and the entire
Compensation Committee shall be directors who are independent of management. If
the Board of Directors has given general authorization for the issuance of
stock, a committee of the Board, in accordance with a general formula or method
specified by the Board by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other
plan, may fix the term of stock subject to classification or reclassification
and the terms on which any stock may be issued, including all terms and
conditions required or permitted to be established or authorized by the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3.02. Committee Procedure. Each committee may fix rules of
procedure for its business. A majority of the members of a committee shall
constitute a quorum for the
9
<PAGE>
transaction of business and the act of a majority of those present at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee. The members of a
committee present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may
appoint a director to act in the place of an absent member. Any action required
or permitted to be taken at a meeting of a committee may be taken without a
meeting, if an unanimous written consent which sets forth the action is signed
by each member of the committee and filed with the minutes of the committee. The
members of a committee may conduct any meeting thereof by conference telephone
in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10.
SECTION 3.03. Emergency. In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient
severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of
the Corporation by its directors and officers as contemplate by the Charter and
the By-Laws, any two or more available members of the then incumbent Executive
Committee shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and
management of the affairs and business of the Corporation in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.01. In the event of the unavailability, at such time, of
a minimum of two members of the then incumbent Executive Committee, the
available directors shall elect an Executive Committee consisting of any two
members of the Board of Directors, whether or not they be officers of the
Corporation, which two members shall constitute the Executive Committee for the
full conduct and management of the affairs of the Corporation in accordance with
the foregoing provisions of this Section. This Section shall be subject to
implementation by resolution of the Board of Directors passed from time to time
for that purpose, and any provisions of the By-Laws (other than this Section)
and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to
the provisions of any such implementary resolutions shall be suspended until it
shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this Section
that it shall be to the advantage of the Corporation to resume the conduct and
management of its affairs and business under all the other provisions of the
By-Laws.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS
SECTION 4.01. Executive and Other Officers. The Corporation shall have a
President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. It may also have a Chairman of the
Board. The Board of Directors shall designate who shall serve as chief executive
officer, who shall have general supervision of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and may designate a chief operating officer, who shall have
supervision of the operations of the Corporation. In the absence of any
designation the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, shall serve as chief
executive officer and the President shall serve as chief operating officer. In
the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, the President
shall be the chief executive officer. The same person may hold both offices. The
Corporation may also have one or more Vice-Presidents, assistant officers, and
subordinate officers as may be established by the Board of Directors. A person
may hold more than one office in the Corporation except that no person may serve
concurrently as both President and Vice-President of the Corporation. The
Chairman of the Board shall be a director; the other officers may be directors.
10
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.02. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one be
elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the
stockholders at which he shall be present. Unless otherwise specified by the
Board of Directors, he shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation
and perform the duties customarily performed by chief executive officers, and
may perform any duties of the President. In general, he shall perform all such
duties as are from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.03. President. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the
Board of Directors, the President, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board,
shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders
at which he shall be present. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of
Directors, the President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation
and perform the duties customarily performed by chief operating officers. He may
sign and execute, in the name of the Corporation, all authorized deeds,
mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases in which the
signing and execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated to some other
officer or agent of the corporation. In general, he shall perform such other
duties usually performed by a president of a corporation and other duties as are
from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the chief
executive officer or the Corporation.
SECTION 4.04. Vice-Presidents. The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents, at
the request of the chief executive officer or the President, or in the
President's absence or during his inability to act, shall perform the duties and
exercise the functions of the President, and when so acting shall have the
powers of the President. If there be more than one Vice-President, the Board of
Directors may determine which one or more of the Vice-Presidents shall perform
any of such duties or exercise any of such functions, or if such determination
is not made by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, or the
President may make such determination; otherwise any of the Vice-Presidents may
perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions. The Vice-President
or Vice-Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties,
and have such additional descriptive designations in their titles (if any), as
are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the chief
executive officer, or the President.
SECTION 4.05. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the
meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and of any committees,
in books provided for the purpose; he shall see that all notices are duly given
in accordance with the provisions of the By-Laws or as required by law; he shall
be custodian of the records of the Corporation; he may witness any document on
behalf of the Corporation, the execution of which is duly authorized, see that
the corporate seal is affixed where such document in required or desired to be
under its seal, and, when so affixed, may attest the same; and, in general, he
shall perform all duties incident to the office of a secretary of a corporation,
and such other duties as are from time to time assigned to him by the Board of
Directors, the chief executive officer, or the President.
SECTION 4.06. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be
responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the
Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the
Corporation, all moneys or other valuable affects in such banks, trust companies
or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of
11
<PAGE>
Directors; he shall render to the President and to the Board of Directors,
whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation;
and, in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of a
treasurer of a corporation, and such other duties as are from time to time
assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, or the
President.
SECTION 4.07. Assistant and Subordinate Officers. The assistant and
subordinate officers of the Corporation are all officers below the office of
Vice-President, Secretary, or Treasurer. The assistant or subordinate officers
shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of
Directors, the chief executive officer, or the President.
SECTION 4.08. Election, Tenure and Removal of Officers. The Board of
Directors shall elect the officers. The Board of Directors may from time to time
authorize any committee or officer to appoint assistant and subordinate
officers. Election or appointment of an officer, employee or agent shall not of
itself create contract rights. All officers shall be appointed to hold their
offices, respectively, during the pleasure of the Board. The Board of Directors
(or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or officer
authorized by the Board) may name an officer at any time. The removal of an
officer does not prejudice any of his contract rights. The Board of Directors
(or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or officer
authorized by the Board) may fill a vacancy which occurs in any office for the
unexpired portion of the term.
SECTION 4.09. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix
the salaries and other compensation and remuneration, of whatever kind, of all
officers of the Corporation. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such
salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation. The
Board of Directors may authorize any committee or officer, upon whom the power
of appointing assistant and subordinate officers may have been conferred, to fix
the salaries, compensation and remuneration of such assistant and subordinate
officers.
ARTICLE V.
DIVISIONAL TITLES
SECTION 5.01. Conferring Divisional Titles. The Board of Directors may
from time to time confer upon any employee of a division of the Corporation the
title of President, Vice President. Treasurer or Controller of such division or
any other title or titles deemed appropriate, or may authorize the Chairman of
the Board or the President to do so. Any such titles so conferred may be
discontinued and withdrawn at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the
Chairman of the Board or the President if so authorized by the Board of
Directors. Any employee of a division designated by such a divisional title
shall have the powers and duties with respect to such division as shall be
prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the
President.
SECTION 5.02. Effect of Divisional Titles. The conferring of divisional
titles shall not create an office of the Corporation under Article IV unless
specifically designated as such by the
12
<PAGE>
Board of Directors; but any person who is an officer of the Corporation may also
have a divisional title.
ARTICLE VI.
STOCK
SECTION 6.01. Certificates for Stock. Each stockholder is entitled to
certificates which represent and certify the shares of stock he holds in the
Corporation. Each stock certificate shall include on its face the name of the
Corporation, the name of the stockholder or other person to whom it is issued,
and the class of stock and number of shares it represents. It shall be in such
form, not inconsistent with law or with the Charter, as shall be approved by the
Board of Directors or any officer or officers designated for such purpose by
resolution of the Board of Directors. Each stock certificate shall be signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice-President, and countersigned
by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or an Assistant
Treasurer. Each certificate may be sealed with the actual corporate seal or a
facsimile of it or in any other form and the signatures may be either manual or
facsimile signatures. A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an
officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.
SECTION 6.02. Transfers. The Board of Directors shall have power and
authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning
the issue, transfer and registration of certificates of stock; and may appoint
transfer agents and registrars thereof. The duties of transfer agent and
registrar may be combined.
SECTION 6.03. Record Dates and Closing of Transfer Books. The Board of
Directors may set a record date or direct that the stock transfer books be
closed for a stated period for the purpose of making any proper determination
with respect to stockholders, including which stockholders are entitled to
notice of a meeting, vote at a meeting, receive a dividend, or be allotted other
rights. The record date may not be prior to the close of business on the day the
record date is fixed nor, subject to Section 1.06, more than 90 days before the
date on which the action requiring the determination will be taken; the transfer
books way not be closed for a period longer than 20 days; and, in the case of a
meeting of stockholders, the record date or the closing of the transfer books
shall be at least ten days before the date of the meeting.
SECTION 6.04. Stock Ledger. The Corporation shall maintain a stock ledger
which contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares
of stock of each class which the stockholder holds. The stock ledger may be in
written form or in any other form, which can be converted within a reasonable
time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a duplicate of the
stock ledger shall be kept at the offices of a transfer agent for the particular
class of stock, or, if none, at the principal office in the State of Maryland or
the principal executive offices of the Corporation.
SECTION 6.05. Certification of Beneficial Owners. The Board of Directors
may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder of the Corporation
may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in
the name of the stockholder are held for the
13
<PAGE>
account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall
set forth the class of stockholders who may certify; the purpose for which the
certification may be made; the form of certification and the information to be
contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or
closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing
of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by
the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which
the Board considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of a certification which
complies with the procedure adopted by the Board in accordance with this
Section, the person specified in the certification is, for the purpose set forth
in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of
the stockholder who makes the certification.
SECTION 6.06. Lost Stock Certificates. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation may determine the conditions for issuing a new stock certificate in
place of one which is alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, or the
Board of Directors may delegate such power to any officer or officers of the
Corporation. In their discretion, the Board of Directors or such officer or
officers may refuse to issue such new certificate save upon the order of some
court having jurisdiction in the premises.
ARTICLE VII.
FINANCE
SECTION 7.01. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts and orders for the
payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name
of the Corporation, shall, unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board
of Directors, be signed by the President, a Vice-President or an Assistant
Vice-President and countersigned by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 7.02. Annual Statement of Affairs. The President or chief
accounting officer shall prepare annually a full and correct statement of the
affairs of the Corporation, to include a balance sheet and a financial statement
of operations for the preceding fiscal year. The statement of affairs shall be
submitted at the annual meeting of the stockholders and, within 20 days after
the meeting, placed on file at the Corporation's principal office.
SECTION 7.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the
twelve calendar months period ending December 31 in each year, unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7.04. Dividends. If declared by the Board of Directors at any
meeting thereof, the Corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash,
property, or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, unless such
dividend is contrary to law or to a restriction contained in the Charter.
SECTION 7.05. Contracts. To the extent permitted by applicable law, and
except as otherwise prescribed by the Charter or these By-Laws with respect to
certificates for shares, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation to enter into
14
<PAGE>
any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf
of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific
instances.
ARTICLE VIII.
SUMMARY PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01. Books and Records. The Corporation shall keep correct and
complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the
proceedings of its stockholders and Board of Directors and of any executive or
other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Directors. The
books and records of a Corporation may be in written form or in any other form
which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual
inspection. Minutes shall be recorded in written form but may be maintained in
the form of a reproduction. The original or a certified copy of the By-Laws
shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation.
SECTION 8.02. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a
suitable seal, bearing the name of the Corporation, which shall be in the charge
of the Secretary. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate
seals and provide for the custody thereof. If the Corporation is required to
place its corporate seal to a document, it is sufficient to meet the requirement
of any law, rule, or regulation relating to a corporate seal to place the word
"Seal" adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to sign the document
on behalf of the Corporation.
SECTION 8.03. Bonds. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent
or employee of the Corporation to give a bond to the Corporation, conditioned
upon the faithful discharge of his duties, with one or more sureties and in such
amount as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.
SECTION 8.04. Voting Upon Shares in Other Corporations. Stock of other
corporations or associations, registered in the name of the Corporation, may be
voted by the President, a Vice-President, or a proxy appointed by either of
them. The Board of Directors, however, may by resolution appoint some other
person to vote such shares, in which case such person shall be entitled to vote
such shares upon the production of a certified copy of such resolution.
SECTION 8.05. Mail. Any notice or other document which is required by
these By-Laws to be mailed shall be deposited in the United States mails,
postage prepaid.
SECTION 8.06. Execution of Documents. A person who holds more than one
office in the Corporation may not act in more than one capacity to execute,
acknowledge, or verify an instrument required by law to be executed,
acknowledged, or verified by more than one officer.
SECTION 8.07. Amendments. In accordance with the Charter, these By-Laws
may be repealed, altered, amended or rescinded exclusively by the Board of
Directors in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws.
15
<PAGE>
SECTION 8.08. Control Share Acquisition Act. Notwithstanding any other
provision of the Charter or these By-Laws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (or any
successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of
stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at
any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon
such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor By-Law, apply to any
prior or subsequent control share acquisition.
ARTICLE IX.
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 9.01. Procedure. Any indemnification, or payment, of expenses in
advance of the final disposition of any proceeding, shall be made promptly, and
in any event within 60 days, upon the written request of the director or officer
entitled to seek indemnification (the "Indemnified Party"). The right to
indemnification and advances hereunder shall be enforceable by the Indemnified
Party in any court of competent jurisdiction, if (i) the Corporation denies such
request, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition thereof is made within 60
days. The Indemnified Party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with
successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in
any such action shall also be reimbursed by the Corporation. It shall be a
defense to any action for advance for expenses that (a) a determination has been
made that the facts then known to those making the determination would preclude
indemnification or (b) the Corporation has not received either (i) an
undertaking as required by law to repay such advances in the event it shall
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met or (ii) a
written affirmation by the Indemnified Party of such Indemnified Party's good
faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
Corporation has been met.
SECTION 9.02. Exclusivity, Etc. The indemnification and advance of
expenses provided by the Charter and then By-Laws shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advance of
expenses may be entitled under any law (common or statutory), or any agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or other provision that is
consistent with law, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding office or while employed by or acting as agent
for the Corporation, shall continue in respect of all events occurring while a
person was a director or officer after such person has ceased to be a director
or officer, and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors and
administrators of such person. All rights to indemnification and advance of
expenses under the Charter of the Corporation and hereunder shall be deemed to
be a contract between the Corporation and each director or officer of the
Corporation who serves or served in such capacity at any time while this By-Law
is in effect. Nothing herein shall prevent the amendment of this By-Law,
provided that no such amendment shall diminish the rights of any person
hereunder with respect to events occurring or claims made before its adoption or
as to claims made after its adoption in respect of events occurring before its
adoption. Any repeal or modification of this By-Law shall not in any way
diminish any rights to indemnification or advance of expenses of such director
or officer or the obligations of the Corporation arising
16
<PAGE>
hereunder with respect to events occurring, or claims made, while this By-Law or
any provision hereof is in force.
SECTION 9.03. Severability; Definitions. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this Article IX shall not affect the
enforceability or validity of any other provision hereof. The phrase "this
By-Law" in this Article IX means this Article IX in its entirety.
17
--------------------------------------------------
THE MACERICH COMPANY
and
FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
Rights Agent
Agreement
Dated as of November 10, 1998
--------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Number
Section 1. Definitions.......................................... 1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.......................... 9
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.......................... 10
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates........................... 13
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.................... 14
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Right Certificates................................... 15
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date
of Rights............................................ 16
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates... 18
Section 9. Availability of Preferred Shares..................... 18
Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date......................... 19
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights..................................... 20
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares............................................... 31
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power..................................... 31
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.............. 33
Section 15. Rights of Action..................................... 35
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders........................... 35
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.... 36
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.......................... 37
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent................................................ 38
i
<PAGE>
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent............................... 39
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent............................... 42
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates................... 43
Section 23. Redemption........................................... 44
Section 24. Exchange............................................. 45
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events............................. 47
Section 26. Notices.............................................. 49
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments........................... 50
Section 28. Successors........................................... 50
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement........................... 50
Section 30. Severability......................................... 51
Section 31. Governing Law........................................ 51
Section 32. Counterparts......................................... 51
Section 33. Descriptive Headings................................. 51
Section 34. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. 51
Section 35. REIT Status.......................................... 52
Signatures....................................................... 53
Exhibit A - Form of Articles Supplementary
Exhibit B - Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit C - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares
ii
<PAGE>
Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998, between The Macerich
Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust
Company of New York, as rights agent (the "Rights Agent").
The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
November 23, 1998 (the "Record Date"), each Right representing the right to
purchase one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon
the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further
authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common
Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of
the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as
such terms are hereinafter defined), and has directed that, upon the occurrence
of a Distribution Date, if any, proper provision shall be made such that each
Unitholder (as hereinafter defined) shall receive such number of Rights as would
be issued to such Unitholder upon receipt of Common Shares prior to such
Distribution Date in exchange for such Unitholder's Partnership Units (as
hereinafter defined) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Partnership
Agreement (as hereinafter defined).
Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
1
<PAGE>
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Ontario Teachers nor Security Capital shall become an
Acquiring Person so long as (i) it is in compliance with its respective
obligations under Section 6.13 of the Ontario Teachers Purchase Agreement and
Section 6.16 of the Security Capital Purchase Agreement; and (ii) at all times
after the date hereof, either (A) it, together with its respective Affiliates
and any member of a 13D Group of which it or its Affiliates may be a member (as
the terms Affiliates and 13D Group are defined in the Ontario Teachers Purchase
Agreement and the Security Capital Purchase Agreement, respectively), shall
Beneficially Own (as the term Beneficially Own is defined in the Ontario
Teachers Purchase Agreement and the Security Capital Purchase Agreement,
respectively) more than 4.9% of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding, or (B) in the case of Ontario Teachers, one or more Series B
Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding, or in the case of Security
Capital, one or more shares of Series A Preferred Shares remain issued and
outstanding; and (iii) it shall not, together with its respective Affiliates and
any member of a 13D Group of which it or its Affiliates may be a member (as the
terms Affiliates and 13D Group are defined in the Ontario Teachers Purchase
Agreement and the Security Capital Purchase Agreement, respectively),
Beneficially Own (as the term Beneficially Own is defined in the Ontario
Teachers Purchase Agreement and the Security Capital Purchase Agreement,
respectively), in the case of Ontario Teachers, more than 19%, or, in the case
of Security Capital, more than 20%, of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding. Any
2
<PAGE>
lapse or termination of the exemption afforded by the preceding sentence as to
Ontario Teachers or Security Capital, respectively, as a result of any failure
by Ontario Teachers or Security Capital, respectively, to satisfy the conditions
set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence shall not result in
Ontario Teachers or Security Capital, as the case may be, becoming an Acquiring
Person unless Ontario Teachers or Security Capital, as the case may be, would
otherwise be an Acquiring Person hereunder without regard to such sentence, and
unless and until Ontario Teachers or Security Capital, as the case may be, shall
become, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, the
Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an
acquisition of Common Shares of the Company by the Company or as a result of any
redemption, conversion, retirement or similar action with regard to the Common
Shares of the Company by the Company (including, without limitation, the
exchange of Common Shares of the Company for Excess Stock (as defined in the
Charter of the Company)) which, by reducing the number of Common Shares of the
Company outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Common Shares of the
Company beneficially owned by such Person; provided, however, that, if a Person
shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of
any additional Common Shares of the Company such that such Person would
otherwise be an Acquiring Person hereunder, then such Person shall be deemed to
be an "Acquiring Person." Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares of the
Company so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing
3
<PAGE>
provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.
(b) "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c) "Associate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and
between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant
to a tender or exchange offer made by or
4
<PAGE>
on behalf of such Person or any
of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
are accepted for purchase or exchange, and provided, further, that a
Unitholder shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially
own, securities which may be issued to such Unitholder in exchange for
such Unitholder's Partnership Units pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Partnership Agreement unless such Unitholder actually receives the
securities in exchange therefor; (B) the right to vote or to direct the
voting of pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or (C)
the right to dispose or to direct the disposition of pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any
security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such
Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor
report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated
by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any
securities of the Company.
5
<PAGE>
Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership
to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a
Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the
number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number
of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.
(e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New
York City time, on such date; provided, however, that, if such date is not a
Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.
(g) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
"Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such
other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
(h) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.
(i) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
6
<PAGE>
(j) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
24(a) hereof.
(k) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.
(l) "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System.
(m) "Ontario Teachers" shall mean The Ontario Teachers Pension Plan
Board, an Ontario corporation.
(n) "Ontario Teachers Purchase Agreement" shall mean the Series B
Preferred Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Ontario
Teachers, dated as of June 16, 1998, as it may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified by the parties thereto.
(o) "Partnership" shall mean The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.
(p) "Partnership Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated
Limited Partnership Agreement of The Macerich Partnership, L.P., dated as of
March 16, 1994, as amended to date.
(q) "Partnership Units" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(d) hereof.
7
<PAGE>
(r) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, unincorporated
association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, corporation,
trust, real estate investment trust or other entity, and shall include any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
(s) "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series C Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of Articles Supplementary
attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.
(t) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4
hereof.
(u) "REIT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 35 hereof.
(v) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the second
paragraph hereof.
(w) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) hereof.
(x) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.
(y) "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the second
paragraph hereof.
(z) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.
(aa) "Security Capital" shall mean Security Capital Preferred
Growth Incorporated, a Maryland corporation.
8
<PAGE>
(bb) "Security Capital Purchase Agreement" shall mean the Series A
Preferred Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and
Securities Capital, dated as of January 19, 1998, as it may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties thereto.
(cc) "Series A Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series A
Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company.
(dd) "Series B Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series B
Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company.
(ee) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.
(ff) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
(gg) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof.
(hh) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.
(ii) "Unitholders" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)
hereof.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance
9
<PAGE>
with Section 3 hereof, shall, prior to the Distribution Date, also be the
holders of the Common Shares of the Company) in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the earlier of
(i) the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business
Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors
of the Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person)
after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares of the Company
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public
announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares of the Company
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence, a tender or exchange
offer the consummation of which would result in any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares of the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) becoming the Beneficial
Owner of Common Shares of the Company aggregating 15% or more of the then
outstanding Common Shares of the Company (including any such date which is after
the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier
of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the
Rights will be represented (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by
the certificates for Common Shares of the
10
<PAGE>
Company registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall
also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates,
and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Shares of the Company. As soon as
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute,
the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent
(and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares of the Company as
of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the
form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Right Certificate"), representing one Right for
each Common Share so held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
represented solely by such Right Certificates.
(b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares of the
Company as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for
Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be represented by such certificates
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the
Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier
of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer
of any certificate for Common Shares of the Company outstanding on the Record
Date, with or without
11
<PAGE>
a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company
represented thereby.
(c) Certificates for Common Shares of the Company which become
outstanding (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares of the
Company referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record
Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or
the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or
otherwise affixed to them substantially the following legend:
This certificate also represents and entitles the holder hereof to certain
rights as set forth in an Agreement between The Macerich Company and First
Chicago Trust Company of New York, dated as of November 10, 1998, as it
may be amended from time to time (the "Agreement"), the terms of which are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at
the principal executive offices of The Macerich Company. Under certain
circumstances, as set forth in the Agreement, such Rights (as defined in
the Agreement) will be represented by separate certificates and will no
longer be represented by this certificate. The Macerich Company will mail
to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Agreement without charge
after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances,
as set forth in the Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by any Person (as
defined in the Agreement) who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in
the Agreement) may become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company
represented by such certificates shall be represented by such certificates
alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the
Company represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires
any Common Shares of the Company after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares of the Company
shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that
12
<PAGE>
the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the
Common Shares of the Company which are no longer outstanding.
(d) On the Distribution Date, proper provision shall be made by the
Company in order to provide holders (except the Company) ("Unitholders") of
partnership units ("Partnership Units") of the Partnership with such number of
Rights, represented by Rights Certificates, as would be issued to such
Unitholder upon receipt of Common Shares prior to such Distribution Date in
exchange for such Unitholder's Partnership Units pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Partnership Agreement, and such Unitholders shall thereafter
have all of the rights, privileges, benefits and obligations with respect to
such Rights as are provided for herein with respect to holders of Common Shares.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in
the event that prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the redemption,
expiration or termination of the Rights, any shares of Common Stock of the
Company are retired and cancelled in connection with the exchange of such shares
to Excess Stock (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the
Company) pursuant to Article EIGHTH of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement
of the Company, then the associated Rights shall be deemed to be similarly
retired and cancelled.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and
the forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be
printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B
hereto, and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may
13
<PAGE>
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any
applicable rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any applicable rule
or regulation of any stock exchange or the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. on which the Rights may from time to time by listed, or to conform
to usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and 22 hereof, the Right
Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price
per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the "Purchase
Price"), but the number of such one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board, its President, any of its Vice Presidents, either manually or by
facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the individual who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any individual who, at the actual date of the execution of such
14
<PAGE>
Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
individual was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the
Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights represented on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing
Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have
been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered
then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the
Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the
Person entitled thereto a Right Certifi-
15
<PAGE>
cate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.
Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights. (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the
Rights represented thereby (except as otherwise provided herein), in whole or in
part, at any time after the Distribution Date, upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the Close of Business on November 10, 2008 (the "Final
Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in
Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at which such
Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.
16
<PAGE>
(b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share purchasable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $112,
and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11
or 13 hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal
to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by certified check, cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes any such transfer agent to comply with all
such requests, or (B) requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts
representing such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by
such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent of the Preferred Shares
with such depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs such depositary agent
to comply with such request; (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in
accordance with Section 14 hereof; (iii) promptly after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder; and (iv) when appropriate,
after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate.
17
<PAGE>
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights represented thereby, a new Right Certificate
representing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be
issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or
to such holder's duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section
14 hereof.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and, in such case, shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Availability of Preferred Shares. The Company covenants
and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares the number of Preferred Shares that
will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in
accordance with Section 7 hereof. The Company covenants and agrees that it will
take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such Preferred
18
<PAGE>
Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or
of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts representing the
Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate representing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to
deliver any certificates or depositary receipts representing Preferred
Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time
of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name
any certificate representing Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
the Preferred Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate representing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company
are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company
19
<PAGE>
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, the holder of
a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred
Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation,
the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise
any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares
of stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the
aggregate number and kind of shares of stock which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares
transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such
20
<PAGE>
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of one Right.
(ii) Subject to Section 24 hereof, in the event any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to
receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the
Company as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current
Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the
then current per share market price of the Common Shares of the Company
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of
such event. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and
the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action
which would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
From and after the occurrence of such event, any Rights that are or
were acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or
Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be void, and any holder of such Rights
shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of
this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose
Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or
Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Per-
21
<PAGE>
son whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent
for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be void and cancelled without any action on the part of
the Company.
(iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares of the Company issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with subparagraph (ii)
above, the Company shall take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to
authorize additional Common Shares of the Company for issuance upon exercise of
the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable
to take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to authorize such
additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute, for each Common Share of
the Company that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a Right, a number
of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market
price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to
the current per share market price of one Common Share of the Company as of the
date of issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a se-
22
<PAGE>
curity convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less
than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as defined
in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the
number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator
of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date
plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred
shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders
of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and,
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.
23
<PAGE>
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred
to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such
record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and holders of the Rights) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such
then-current per share market price of the Preferred Shares; provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company
to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of this
Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30
24
<PAGE>
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however,
that, in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is
determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of
such Security or Securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the
expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is
not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on
which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed
or admitted to trading is open for the
25
<PAGE>
transaction of business, or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in
accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred
Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the
Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market
price of the Common Shares of the Company as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) hereof (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by
one hundred. If neither the Common Shares of the Company nor the Preferred
Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per share market
price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights.
(e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a
Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security as the case
may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii)
the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.
26
<PAGE>
(f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c) hereof, inclusive, and
the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall represent the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as
a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
represent the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one
one-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (A) multiplying (x) the number
of one one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (B) dividing the product so obtained by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.
27
<PAGE>
(i) The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date
on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates representing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates representing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed
28
<PAGE>
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein, and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
or in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates
issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if
any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred Shares and other stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other stock
or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis
of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however,
that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
29
<PAGE>
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, shall determine
to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Shares, issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the
current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities
which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares,
dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to in Section 11(b) hereof, hereafter made by the
Company to holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.
(n) In the event that, at any time after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) authorize, declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Shares of the Company payable in Common Shares of
the Company, or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
Common Shares of the Company (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment
of dividends in Common Shares of the Company) into a greater or lesser number of
Common Shares of the Company, then, in any such case, (A) the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper
exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such
event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and (B) each
Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with
respect to it that
30
<PAGE>
number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such
event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this
Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is authorized,
declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is
effected.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof,
the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
Shares of the Company or the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c)
if such adjustment occurs at any time after the Distribution Date, mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section
25 hereof.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power. In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after a Person
has become an Acquiring Person, (a) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge
with and into, any other Person, (b) any Person shall consolidate with the
Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such
merger, all or part of the Common Shares of the Company shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or
cash or any other property, or (c) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned
Subsidi-
31
<PAGE>
aries, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i)
each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter
have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the
then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common
Shares of such other Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as
the surviving corporation) as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying
the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product
by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common Shares of
such other Person (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of
consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) the issuer of
such Common Shares shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue
of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer; and (iv) such issuer shall take
such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient
number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection
with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to
the Common Shares of the Company thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the
Rights. The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer unless, prior thereto, the Company and such issuer shall have executed
and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so providing. The
Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this
Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements
32
<PAGE>
which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or
substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The
provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute
Right Certificates representing fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the "current market value" of a
whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been
otherwise issuable. The "closing price" for any day shall be the last sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected
33
<PAGE>
by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market
maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such
date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall
be used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which represent fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share).
Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be represented by
depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company
and a depositary selected by it; provided that such agreement shall provide that
the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges
and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred
Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred
Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share
shall be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the
second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Right,
expressly waives such holder's right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).
34
<PAGE>
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares of the Company); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares of the
Company), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares of
the Company), may, on such holder's own behalf and for such holder's own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder's
right to exercise the Rights represented by such Right Certificate in the manner
provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement, and will be entitled to specific performance
of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a
Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares of the Company;
35
<PAGE>
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer;
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person
in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights represented thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or any other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of
its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its
commercially reasonable efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted
or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any
36
<PAGE>
purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Right or Rights represented by such Right Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder, and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent, and its
directors, officers, employees and agents, for, and to hold each of them
harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent or such other
indemnified party, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent or such
other indemnified party in connection with the acceptance and administration of
this Agreement, or in the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in
the premises.
The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with, its administration of this
37
<PAGE>
Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder in reliance
upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common
Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
The indemnity provided in this Section 18 shall survive the
expiration of the Rights and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the stock
transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto; provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights
38
<PAGE>
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and, in
all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in
the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time
any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the written advice or opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
with such written advice or opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evi-
39
<PAGE>
dence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights
Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of any provision of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of
the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner,
method or amount thereof) provided for in this Agreement, or the ascertaining of
the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except
with
40
<PAGE>
respect to the exercise of Rights represented by Right Certificates after
actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any
act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
41
<PAGE>
not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided that reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares of the Company or Preferred Shares by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by
first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the
Common Shares of the Company or Preferred Shares by registered or certified
mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after
giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (which holder shall, with such notice, submit
such holder's Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the
registered holder of any
42
<PAGE>
Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be (A) a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York
(or of any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is
authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New York), in
good standing, having an office in the State of New York, which is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million or (B) an affiliate of a corporation described
in clause (A) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares of the Company or Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof
in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give
any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option,
43
<PAGE>
issue new Right Certificates representing Rights in such form as may be approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 23. Redemption. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company
may, at its option, at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights
at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption
Price"). The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company
may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as
the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole discretion, may establish.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 23, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders
of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly
give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure
to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such
redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice
of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares of the
44
<PAGE>
Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares of the Company prior
to the Distribution Date.
Section 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company
may, at its option, by resolution adopted at any time after any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, provide that the Company shall exchange all or part of the
then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for
Common Shares of the Company at an exchange ratio of one Common Share of the
Company per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the
number of Rights pursuant to Section 11(i) (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such
exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or
any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of (i) the aggregate voting power of the
Company's voting securities or (ii) the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding.
45
<PAGE>
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares of the Company
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares of the Company for
Rights will be effected, and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number
of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro
rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares
of the Company issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit
any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the
Company shall take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to authorize
additional Common Shares of the Company for issuance upon exchange of the
Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to
take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to authorize such additional
Common
46
<PAGE>
Shares of the Company, the Company shall substitute, for each Common Share of
the Company that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number
of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market
price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to
the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of
issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares of the Company or to distribute certificates which represent fractional
Common Shares of the Company. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares of the
Company, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares of the Company
would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Common Share of the Company. For the purposes of
this paragraph (d), the "current market value" of a whole Common Share of the
Company shall be the closing price of a Common Share of the Company (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. (a) In case the Company
shall, at any time after the Distribution Date, propose (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of the Preferred Shares or to make
any other distribution to the holders of the Preferred Shares (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of the Preferred
Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional
Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights
or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of the Preferred Shares (other
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of out-
47
<PAGE>
standing Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or
with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,
of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Shares of the Company payable in Common Shares of the
Company or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common
Shares of the Company (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
dividends in Common Shares of the Company), then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants,
or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares of the Company
and/or Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall
be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at
least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred
Shares for purposes of such action and, in the case of any such other action, at
least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the
date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares of the Company
and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
occur, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give to each
holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
the occurrence of such event, which notice shall
48
<PAGE>
describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
The Macerich Company
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700
Santa Monica, California 90401
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
First Chicago Trust Company of New York
525 Washington Boulevard, Suite 4660
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
Attention: Tenders & Exchanges Administration
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
49
<PAGE>
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company may from time
to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders
of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement
any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to the
Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or
amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights
Agent; provided, however, that, from and after such time as any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which
would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights, and provided,
further, that no supplement or amendment that changes the rights or duties of
the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be effective without the consent of
the Rights Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may at any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this
Agreement (i) to lower the thresholds set forth in Sections 1(a) and 3(a) hereof
to 10% and (ii) to exempt or exclude any Person or transaction from the
definition of Acquiring Person (or to modify, amend or eliminate any exemption
or exclusion theretofore granted or reflected herein).
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions
of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and
assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares of the Company) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agree-
50
<PAGE>
ment shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares of the Company).
Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Maryland and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such state.
Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all
purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of
the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof.
Section 34. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and
authority to administer this
51
<PAGE>
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power (i) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) to make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement. All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations
(including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in
good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights
Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the
Board of Directors of the Company or any member thereof to any liability to the
holders of the Rights.
Section 35. REIT Status. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, no Right shall be exercisable if the exercise or exercisability
of such Right would result in the Company ceasing to be treated as a real estate
investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
52
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
Attest: THE MACERICH COMPANY
By: /s/ Richard A. Bayer By: /s/ Arthur Coppola
Name: Richard A. Bayer Name: Arthur Coppola
Title: Secretary Title President
Attest: FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
By: /s/ Shirley Grant By: /s/ Joanne Gorostiola
Name: Shirley Grant Name: Joanne Gorostiola
Title: Customer Service Officer Title Assistant Vice President
53
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
THE MACERICH COMPANY
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
for
SERIES C JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
(Pursuant to Sections 2-105(a)(9) and 2-208(a) of the
Maryland General Corporation Law)
------------------------------
The Macerich Company, a corporation organized and existing under the
Maryland General Corporation Law (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby
certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to by Section 2-208(a) of the Maryland General
Corporation Law and to authority granted by the charter of the Corporation (the
"Charter"), the Board of Directors of the Corporation (hereinafter called the
"Board of Directors" or the "Board") at a meeting duly called and held on
November 10, 1998 (i) reclassified 1,000,000 shares of Excess Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, as Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with the terms
and conditions as set forth in the Charter, and (ii) designated 1,200,000 shares
of Preferred Stock as shares of Series C Preferred Stock, with the preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made
part of Article Fifth of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate changes
to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections thereof:
Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock
Section 1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock",
par value $0.01 per share (the "Series C Preferred Stock"), and the number of
shares constituting the Series C Preferred Stock shall be 1,200,000. Such number
of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors
and by the filing of articles supplementary in accordance with the Maryland
General Corporation Law; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares
then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of
any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series C
Preferred Stock.
A-1
<PAGE>
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and
superior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, in preference to the
holders of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"),
of the Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the first day of March, June, September and December in each year (each
such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the
first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series C Preferred
Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the
greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all
cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),
declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share
of Series C Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount
to which holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series C Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided
that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on
the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend
of $1 per share on the Series C Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be
payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the
date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the
date of is-
A-2
<PAGE>
sue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.
Dividends paid on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in an amount less
than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among
all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior
to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to
100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment
of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per
share to which holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the terms of any other
series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, the holders of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any
other stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote
together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
of the Corporation.
(C) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series C Preferred Stock
shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series C Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not authorized or de-
A-3
<PAGE>
clared, on
shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in
full, neither the Board of Directors nor the Corporation shall:
(i) authorize, declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Series C Preferred Stock;
(ii) authorize, declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
the Series C Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the
Series C Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Series C Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any
time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior
stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up) to the Series C Preferred Stock; or
(iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series C Preferred Stock, or any shares
of stock ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock,
except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders
of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after
consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares
of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph
(A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series C Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the
conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Charter, or in
any other articles supplementary creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
similar stock or as otherwise required by law.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall
be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
A-4
<PAGE>
up) to the Series C Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not
authorized or declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate
amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a
parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
with the Series C Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the
Series C Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share
of Series C Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series C Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Rank. The Series C Preferred Stock shall rank, with
respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to
all series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.
A-5
<PAGE>
Section 10. Amendment. The Charter shall not be amended in any
manner which would materially alter or change the preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other
distributions, qualifications or terms and conditions of redemption of the
Series C Preferred Stock, as set forth herein, so as to affect them
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class.
Section 11. Ownership Restrictions. The Series C
Preferred Stock shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations set
forth in Article Eighth of the Charter.
SECOND: The Shares have been classified and designated by the
Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the
Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: The undersigned Chairman of the Board of the Corporation
acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the
Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath,
the undersigned Chairman acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material
respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
A-6
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles
Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name on its behalf by its
Chairman and attested to by its Secretary on this day of November, 1998.
-------------------------------
Chairman
Attest:
- ---------------------
Secretary
A-7
<PAGE>
Exhibit B
Form of Right Certificate
Certificate No. R- --Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 10, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $0.0001 PER
RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT.
Right Certificate
THE MACERICH COMPANY
This certifies that -------, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998 (the "Agreement"), between The Macerich
Company, a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust Company
of New York (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after
the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Agreement) and prior to
5:00 P.M., New York City time, on November 10, 2008 at the principal office of
the Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series C Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the
"Preferred Shares"), at a purchase price of $112 per one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The
number of Rights represented by this Right Certificate (and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of November 10, 1998, based on the Preferred Shares as
constituted at such date. As provided in the Agreement, the Purchase Price and
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights represented by this Right Certificate are
subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions
and conditions of the Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of
the Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and
the offices of the Rights Agent.
B-1
<PAGE>
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
representing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
Preferred Shares as the Rights represented by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Rights represented
by this Right Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $0.0001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Preferred Shares or shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights represented hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election
of the Company, be represented by depositary receipts), but, in lieu thereof, a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement
or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights represented by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
B-2
<PAGE>
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of ------, -----.
ATTEST: THE MACERICH COMPANY
By:
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Countersigned:
FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
By:
Name:
Title:
B-3
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells,
----------------------------------
assigns and transfers unto
-----------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney, to
----------------
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.
Dated: ___________________
---------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.
==============================================================================
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights represented by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement).
---------------------------------
Signature
==============================================================================
B-4
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Right Certificate.)
To: THE MACERICH COMPANY
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
---------------
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights represented by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dated:
-------------
----------------------------
Signature
B-5
<PAGE>
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.
==============================================================================
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights represented by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement).
----------------------------
Signature
==============================================================================
NOTICE
The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.
In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of
the Rights represented by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement) and such Assignment
or Election to Purchase will not be honored.
B-6
<PAGE>
Exhibit C
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
PREFERRED SHARES
On November 10, 1998, the Board of Directors of The Macerich Company
(the "Company") authorized a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Company (the "Common Shares"). The dividend is payable on November 23,
1998 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders of record at the close of business
on that date. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in an
Agreement (the "Agreement") between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company
of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series C Junior Participating Preferred
Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Shares"), at a
price of $112 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"),
subject to adjustment.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (other than (a) the Company, (b) any subsidiary of the Company, (c) any
employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (d)
any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan
(collectively, the "Excluded Persons")) acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person") (with certain
exceptions for current holders of preferred stock of the Company convertible
into Common Shares), each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially
owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter
have the right to receive upon exercise that number of Common Shares having a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.
If the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold
after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right
(other than Rights beneficially owned by Acquiring Person, which will be void)
will thereafter have the right to receive that number of shares of common stock
of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.
Until the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (other than the
Excluded Persons) have become an Acquiring Person (with certain exceptions for
current holders of preferred stock of the Company convertible into Common
Shares); or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by
action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any person
or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following the
commencement of, or first public announcement of an intention to
C-1
<PAGE>
make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in
the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be represented, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate with a copy
of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred
with and only with the Common Shares, and transfer of those certificates will
also constitute transfer of these Rights.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates representing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will thereafter
represent the Rights.
On the Distribution Date, proper provision will be made by the
Company in order to provide each holder (other than the Company) of partnership
units of The Macerich Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
"Partnership") with such number of Rights, represented by Right Certificates, as
would have been issued to such holder had such holder exchanged such holder's
partnership units for Common Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership prior to the Distribution
Date.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on November 10, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless
the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of stock
dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, or certain distributions with
respect to the Preferred Shares. The number of outstanding Rights and the number
of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of each Right
are also subject to adjustment if, prior to the Distribution Date, there is a
stock split of the Common Shares or a stock dividend on the Common Shares
payable in Common Shares or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the
Common Shares. With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be represented by depositary
receipts) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.
Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be
redeemable. Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a minimum preferential
quarterly dividend payment of $1 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate
dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to
C-2
<PAGE>
a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share but will be
entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Common Share.
Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together with the Common
Shares. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction
in which Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to
receive 100 times the amount received per Common Share. These rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.
The value of the one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share
purchasable upon exercise of each Right should, because of the nature of the
Preferred Shares' dividend, liquidation and voting rights, approximate the value
of one Common Share.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person,
and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the
aggregate voting power of the Company or of the outstanding Common Shares, the
Board of Directors of the Company may cause the Company to exchange the Rights
(other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person, which will have become void),
in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share, or one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (subject to adjustment).
At any time prior to any person or group becoming an Acquiring
Person, the Board of Directors of the Company may cause the Company to redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.0001 per Right (the
"Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such
time on such basis with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole
discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, including an
amendment to lower certain thresholds described above to 10%, except that from
and after such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons
becomes an Acquiring Person no such amendment may adversely affect the interests
of the holders of the Rights.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have
no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the
right to vote or to receive dividends.
A copy of the Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
November 12, 1998. A copy of the Agreement is available free of charge from the
Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.
C-3
Exhibit 99.1
PRESS RELEASE
FOR: THE MACERICH COMPANY
PRESS CONTACT: ARTHUR COPPOLA, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
OR
THOMAS O'HERN, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (310) 349-6911
THE MACERICH COMPANY DECLARES AN INCREASE IN ITS QUARTERLY
DIVIDEND; ADOPTS A PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN
QUARTERLY DIVIDEND
SANTA MONICA, CA. (11/11/98) - The Board of Directors of The
Macerich Company (NYSE Symbol: MAC) declared a quarterly dividend of $0.485 per
share of common stock to stockholders of record on November 24, 1998. This
represents a 5.43% increase in the quarterly dividend. Based on yesterday's
closing price of $27-3/8, the annualized dividend yield is 7.1%. In addition,
Macerich declared a dividend of $0.485 on its Series A Cumulative Preferred
Stock and a dividend of $0.485 on its Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock. The
dividends are payable on December 7, 1998. Macerich has increased its annual
dividend on its common stock each year since becoming a public company in 1994.
ADOPTION OF PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN
The Board of Directors also adopted a Preferred Share Purchase
Rights Plan and authorized a dividend distribution of one Preferred Share
Purchase Right on each outstanding share of common stock.
Art Coppola, President and Chief Executive Officer of Macerich,
stated: "The Rights are designed to assure that all of Macerich's stockholders
receive fair and equal treatment
<PAGE>
in the event of any proposed takeover of Macerich and to guard against abusive
tactics to gain control of the Company without paying all stockholders a premium
for that control. The Rights are not being adopted in response to any specific
takeover threat, but are part of the Company's general takeover preparedness."
The Rights are intended to enable all Macerich stockholders to
realize the long-term value of their investment in the Company. The Rights will
not prevent a takeover, but should encourage anyone seeking to acquire the
Company to negotiate with the Board prior to attempting a takeover.
The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires
15% or more of Macerich common stock (with certain exceptions for current
holders of the Company's preferred stock) or announces a tender offer the
consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 15% or
more of the common stock. Each Right will entitle stockholders to buy
one-hundredth of a share of a new series of junior participating preferred stock
at an exercise price of $112.
If a person or group acquires 15% or more of Macerich's outstanding
common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or
members of such group) to purchase, at the Right's then-current exercise price,
a number of Macerich common shares having a market value of twice such price. In
addition, if Macerich is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction after a person or group has acquired 15% or more of the Company's
outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the
Right's then-current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company's common
shares having a market value of twice such price. The acquiring person or group
will not be entitled to exercise these Rights.
Prior to the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the Company's common stock, the Rights are
redeemable for $0.0001 per Right at the option of the Board of Directors.
-more-
<PAGE>
The Board of Directors is also authorized to reduce the 15%
thresholds referred to above to not less than 10%.
The dividend distribution of Rights will be made on November 23,
1998 payable to stockholders of record on that date, and is not taxable to
stockholders. The Rights will expire on November 10, 2008.
The Macerich Company is fully integrated, self-managed and
self-administered real estate investment trust and is the sole general partner
and 77 percent owner of The Macerich Partnership, L.P., which acquires, leases,
manages and redevelops regional malls and community centers throughout the
United States. The Company currently owns interests in 41 regional malls and 5
community centers, totaling over 35 million square feet of gross leasable area.
Additional information about The Macerich Company can be obtained on the
Company's web site at http://www.macerich.com.
###
