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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 17, 1998
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
DELAWARE 71-1133047
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TERRY W. RATHERT
VICE PRESIDENT -- PLANNING
AND ADMINISTRATION AND SECRETARY
363 N. SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY E., 363 N. SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY E.,
SUITE 2020 SUITE 2020
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77060 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77060
(281) 847-6000 (281) 847-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
area code, of Registrant's principal executive number,
offices) including area code, of agent for service)
</TABLE>
Copy to:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
JAMES H. WILSON J. DAVID KIRKLAND, JR.
VINSON & ELKINS L.L.P. BAKER & BOTTS, L.L.P.
2300 FIRST CITY TOWER 910 LOUISIANA
1001 FANNIN STREET ONE SHELL PLAZA
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-6760 HOUSTON, TX 77002-4995
(713) 758-2222 (713) 229-1234
(713) 758-2346 (FAX) (713) 229-1522 (FAX)
</TABLE>
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<CAPTION>
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PROPOSED
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF MAXIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED(1)(2) OFFERING PRICE(3)(4)(5) REGISTRATION FEE
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<S> <C> <C>
Debt Securities(6)..........................................
Preferred Stock.............................................
Depositary Shares(7)........................................
Common Stock................................................
Securities Warrants.........................................
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Total............................................. $250,000,000 $73,750
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</TABLE>
(1) Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to
General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(2) This Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate amount of
securities as may be issued in exchange for, or upon conversion or exercise
of, as the case may be, the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary
Shares or Securities Warrants registered hereunder. Any securities
registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other
securities registered hereunder.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(o).
(4) No separate consideration will be received for any securities registered
hereunder that are issued in exchange for, or upon conversion of, as the
case may be, the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares
registered hereunder.
(5) The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to
time by the Registrant in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance
by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder.
(6) The aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities may be increased if
any Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount by an amount
such that the gross proceeds to be received by the Registrant shall be equal
to the above amount to be registered. Any offering of Debt Securities
denominated other than in U.S. dollars will be treated as the equivalent of
U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate applicable to the purchase of such
Debt Securities at the time of initial offering. In no event will the
aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time
pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $250,000,000, or the
equivalent thereof in foreign currencies or composite currencies.
(7) Such indeterminate number of Depositary Shares to be evidenced by Depositary
Receipts issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement. In the event that the
Registrant elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of
the Preferred Stock registered hereunder, Depositary Receipts will be
distributed to those persons purchasing such fractional interests and such
shares will be issued to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement.
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE> 2
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 17, 1998
PROSPECTUS
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
SECURITIES WARRANTS
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Newfield Exploration Company ("Newfield" or the "Company") may offer and
sell from time to time (i) unsecured debt securities, in one or more series,
consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (the "Debt
Securities"), (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company, in one or more series (the "Preferred Stock"), which may be issued in
the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts (the "Depositary
Shares"), (iii) shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
(the "Common Stock"), and (iv) Securities Warrants ("Securities Warrants") to
purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock.
The aggregate initial offering prices of the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,
Common Stock and Securities Warrants offered by the Company hereby (the
"Securities") will not exceed $250,000,000 or, if applicable, the equivalent
thereof in any other currency or currency unit. The Securities will be offered
in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined in light of market
conditions at the time of sale. Any Securities may be offered separately or as
units with other Securities.
The specific terms of the particular Securities to be issued will be set
forth in a supplement to this Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement"), which will
be delivered together with this Prospectus, including, where applicable (i) in
the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal
amount, ranking as senior, senior subordinated or subordinated Debt Securities,
maturity, rate or rates (or method of determining the same) and time or times
for the payment of interest, if any, any exchangeability or conversion terms,
any terms for optional or mandatory redemption or repurchase, or payment of
additional amounts or any sinking fund provisions, the designation of the
trustee acting under the applicable indenture, and any other specific terms of
such Debt Securities, (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the specific
designation, number of shares and liquidation value thereof and the dividend,
liquidation, redemption, voting and other rights, including conversion or
exchange rights, if any, and any other special terms, as well as whether
interests in the Preferred Stock will be represented in Depositary Shares, (iii)
in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares, and (iv) in the case of
Securities Warrants, the number and terms thereof, the designation and number or
amount of Securities issuable upon their exercise, the exercise price, the terms
of the offering and sale thereof and, where applicable, the duration and
detachability thereof. The Prospectus Supplement will also contain information
regarding the public offering price, the net proceeds to the Company and, where
applicable, the United States Federal income tax considerations relating to the
Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement and a description of certain
factors that should be considered in connection with an investment in the
Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement.
The Securities may be sold directly by the Company to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers.
See "Plan of Distribution." If any agents of the Company or any underwriters are
involved in the sale of any Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is
being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any applicable
commissions or discounts will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement. The net
proceeds to the Company from such sale also will be set forth in a Prospectus
Supplement. See "Use of Proceeds."
Debt Securities may be issued in registered form or bearer form with or
without interest coupons attached, or both. In addition, all or a portion of the
Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in temporary or permanent global
form. Debt Securities in bearer form are offered only to non-United States
persons and to offices located outside the United States of certain United
States financial institutions.
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The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE")
under the symbol "NFX." Any Common Stock sold pursuant to a Prospectus
Supplement will be listed on such exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
---------------------
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of the Securities
unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 1998.
<PAGE> 3
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements, and other information filed by the Company with the Commission may
be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549 and at the following Regional Offices of the Commission: Chicago
Regional Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661-2511 and New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade Center,
Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material may be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a World
Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the Commission. The Company's Common Stock is traded on the
NYSE and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company
may be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
This Prospectus constitutes a part of a Registration Statement on Form S-3
(together with all amendments and exhibits thereto, the "Registration
Statement") filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus omits certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement for further information with respect to the
Company and the securities offered hereby. Any statements contained herein
concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such
document so filed. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such
reference.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents, which have been filed by the Company with the
Commission under the Exchange Act (File No. 1-12534), are incorporated herein by
reference:
(a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1997;
(b) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1998; and
(c) description of the Common Stock contained in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant on November 4, 1993.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the termination of the offering of the Securities pursuant hereto shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such document. Any statement contained herein or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained herein, or in any other subsequently filed document which
also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Prospectus.
The Company will provide without charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of
any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus (other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Written or oral
requests for such copies should be directed to James P. Ulm, II, Treasurer,
Newfield Exploration Company, 363 N. Sam Houston Parkway E., Suite 2020,
Houston, Texas 77060; telephone: (281) 847-6000.
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<PAGE> 4
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All
statements other than statements of historical facts included in this document,
including statements regarding business strategy and other plans and objectives
for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company
believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, such statements are based upon assumptions and anticipated results
that are subject to numerous uncertainties. Actual results may vary
significantly from those anticipated due to many factors, including drilling
results, oil and gas prices, industry conditions, the prices of goods and
services, the availability of drilling rigs and other support services and the
availability of capital resources. In addition, the drilling of oil and gas
wells and the production of hydrocarbons are subject to governmental regulations
and operating risks. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by such factors.
THE COMPANY
Newfield is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration,
development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties located primarily
in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company discovered and acquired its first oil and gas
reserves in 1990 and has grown rapidly since that time. At December 31, 1997 the
Company had proved reserves of 435.3 Bcfe consisting of 16.3 MMBbls of oil and
condensate and 337.5 billion cubic feet ("Bcf") of natural gas. At such date,
approximately 78% of the Company's proved reserves were natural gas and
approximately 80% were proved developed.
Newfield's strategy is to continue to expand its reserve base and increase
its cash flow through exploration and the acquisition and exploitation of proved
properties. The Company emphasizes the following elements in implementing this
strategy:
- Reserve growth through exploratory drilling of a balanced portfolio
- Balance between exploration and acquisition and exploitation of proved
properties
- Geographic focus in the Gulf of Mexico and the onshore Gulf Coast
- Control of operations and costs
- Use of 3-D seismic and other advanced technology
- Equity ownership and other incentives to retain and attract employees
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 363 N. Sam
Houston Parkway E., Suite 2020, Houston, Texas 77060; telephone: (281) 847-6000.
Additional information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries is
included in the Company reports and other documents incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus. See "Available Information" and "Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference."
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as may otherwise be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to an offering of Securities, the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
offered pursuant to this Prospectus and such Prospectus Supplement (the "Offered
Securities") will be used for general corporate purposes. Any specific
allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of Securities by the Company to a
specific purpose will be determined at the time of such offering and will be
described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
3
<PAGE> 5
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the Company's consolidated ratios of
earnings to fixed charges for the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
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1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges......................... 82.3x 31.2x 24.1x 28.3x 9.5x 18.4x 4.4x
</TABLE>
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed by dividing earnings by
fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings are defined as income before income
taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will constitute either senior or senior subordinated
debt of the Company ("Senior Debt Securities"), or subordinated debt of the
Company ("Subordinated Debt Securities"). Debt Securities may be issued from
time to time under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior
to the issuance of the Debt Securities to which it relates. Senior Debt
Securities (constituting either senior or senior subordinated indebtedness) may
be issued pursuant to one or more Senior Debt Indentures (each a "Senior Debt
Indenture") and Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to a
Subordinated Debt Indenture ("Subordinated Debt Indenture"), in each case
between the Company and a trustee (a "Trustee"), which may be the same Trustee,
and in the forms that have been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
of which this Prospectus is a part, subject to such amendments or supplements as
may be adopted from time to time. The Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated
Debt Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes
hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and collectively as the
"Indentures." The following summaries of anticipated provisions of the
Indentures and the Debt Securities do not purport to be complete and such
summaries are subject to the detailed provisions of the applicable Indenture to
which reference is hereby made for a full description of such provisions,
including the definition of certain terms used herein. Article or section
references in parentheses below are to articles or sections in both Indentures
unless otherwise indicated. Wherever particular sections or defined terms of the
applicable Indenture are referred to, such sections or defined terms are
incorporated herein by reference as part of the statement made, and the
statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Indentures are
substantially identical, except for certain covenants of the Company, and
provisions relating to subordination and conversion.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
The following description of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Debt Securities of all series. The particular terms
of each series of Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement (the
"Offered Debt Securities") will be described therein.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO BOTH SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
General. The Debt Securities will be unsecured senior, senior subordinated
or subordinated obligations of the Company and may be issued from time to time
in one or more series. The Indentures do not limit the amount of Debt
Securities, debentures, notes or other types of indebtedness that may be issued
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor do they restrict transactions
between the Company and its affiliates or the payment of dividends or other
distributions by the Company to its stockholders. The rights of holders of Debt
Securities will be limited to the assets of the Company and the Debt Securities
will not be obligations of any of the Company's Subsidiaries. In addition, other
than as may be set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, the Indentures do not and
the Debt Securities will not contain any covenants or other provisions that are
intended to afford holders of the Debt Securities special protection in the
event of either a change of control of the Company or a highly leveraged
transaction by the Company.
4
<PAGE> 6
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement for the following terms of
and information relating to the Offered Debt Securities (to the extent such
terms are applicable to such Offered Debt Securities): (i) the title of the
Offered Debt Securities; (ii) the classification as either Senior Debt
Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities (including the further classification
of Senior Debt Securities as either senior debt or senior subordinated debt);
(iii) whether the Offered Debt Securities that constitute Subordinated Debt
Securities are convertible into Common Stock and, if so, the terms and
conditions upon which such conversion will be effected including the initial
conversion price or conversion rate (the "Conversion Price") and any adjustments
thereto in addition to or different from those described herein, the conversion
period and other conversion provisions in addition to or in lieu of those
described herein; (iv) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the
Offered Debt Securities; (v) whether the Offered Debt Securities are to be
issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or both, whether any of
the Offered Debt Securities are to be issuable initially in temporary global
form and whether any of the Offered Debt Securities are to be in permanent
global form; (vi) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the
aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Offered Debt Securities will be
issued; (vii) the date or dates on which the Offered Debt Securities will
mature; (viii) the rate or rates per annum (or the method by which such will be
determined) at which the Offered Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, and
the date from which any such interest will accrue; (ix) the Interest Payment
Dates on which any such interest on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable,
the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Offered Debt Securities
which are Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date and the extent to
which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global
Offered Debt Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid; (x) any
mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions; (xi) each office or
agency where, subject to the terms of the Indentures as described below under
"Payment and Paying Agents," the principal of and any premium and interest on
the Offered Debt Securities will be payable and each office or agency where,
subject to the terms of the Indentures as described below under "Form, Exchange,
Registration and Transfer," the Offered Debt Securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or exchange; (xii) the right of the Company to redeem
the Offered Debt Securities at its option and the period or periods within which
and the price or prices at which the Offered Debt Securities may, pursuant to
any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, in whole or in
part, and the other detailed terms and provisions of any such optional or
mandatory redemption; (xiii) the denominations in which any Offered Debt
Securities that are Registered Securities will be issuable, if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denomination
or denominations in which any Offered Debt Securities that are Bearer Securities
will be issuable, if other than the denomination of $5,000; (xiv) the currency
or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of principal of
and any premium and interest on the Offered Debt Securities is payable if other
than U.S. dollars; (xv) any index used to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium and interest on the Offered Debt Securities; (xvi)
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; (xvii) any deletions
from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the
Company with respect to such Offered Debt Securities; and (xviii) any other
terms of the Offered Debt Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the
Indentures. (Section 301) Any such Prospectus Supplement will also describe any
special provisions for the payment of additional amounts with respect to the
Offered Debt Securities.
Debt Securities may be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities. An
Original Issue Discount Security is a Debt Security, including any Zero-Coupon
Security, that is issued at a price lower than the principal amount payable upon
the Stated Maturity thereof and that provides that upon redemption or
acceleration of the maturity thereof an amount less than the amount payable upon
the Stated Maturity thereof and determined in accordance with the terms of such
Debt Security shall become due and payable. Special United States federal income
tax considerations applicable to Debt Securities issued at an original issue
discount, including Original Issue Discount Securities, and special United
States tax considerations and other terms and restrictions applicable to any
Debt Securities that are issued in bearer form, offered exclusively to United
States Aliens or denominated in other than United States dollars, will be set
forth in a Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer. Debt Securities of a series may
be issuable in definitive form solely as Registered Securities, solely as Bearer
Securities or as both Registered Securities and Bearer
5
<PAGE> 7
Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Bearer Securities will have interest coupons attached. (Section 201) The
Indentures also provide that Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in
temporary or permanent global form. (Section 201)
Registered Securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In addition, if Debt Securities of
any series are issuable as both Registered Securities and Bearer Securities, at
the option of the Holder, and subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture,
Bearer Securities (with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all
matured coupons in default) of such series will be exchangeable for Registered
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor. Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange
for Registered Securities between a Regular Record Date or a Special Record Date
and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest accrued as of
such date will not be payable in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of
such coupon when due in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture.
Bearer Securities will not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
(Section 305)
Debt Securities may be presented for exchange as provided above, and
Registered Securities may be presented for registration of transfer (with the
form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed), at the office of the Security
Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the Company for
such purpose with respect to any series of Debt Securities and referred to in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any
taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indentures. Such
transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title
and identity of the person making the request. The Trustee will serve initially
as Security Registrar. (Section 305) If a Prospectus Supplement refers to any
transfer agents (in addition to the Security Registrar) initially designated by
the Company with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the Company may at
any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change
in the location through which any such transfer agent acts, except that, if Debt
Securities of a series are issuable solely as Registered Securities, the Company
will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for such
series and, if Debt Securities of a series are also issuable as Bearer
Securities, the Company will be required to maintain (in addition to the
Security Registrar) a transfer agent in a Place of Payment for such series
located outside the United States. The Company may at any time designate
additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities.
(Section 1002)
In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required
to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days prior to the
selection of Debt Securities of that series for redemption and ending on the
close of business on (A) if Debt Securities of the series are issuable only as
Registered Securities, the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption
and (B) if Debt Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
date of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if
Securities of the series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is
no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, (ii) register
the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security, or portion thereof, called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Registered Security being
redeemed in part, or (iii) exchange any Bearer Security called for redemption,
except to exchange such Bearer Security for a Registered Security of that series
and like tenor which is immediately surrendered for redemption. (Section 305)
Payment and Paying Agents. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable
Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on
Bearer Securities will be payable, subject to any applicable laws and
regulations, at the offices of such Paying Agents outside the United States as
the Company may designate from time to time, in the manner indicated in such
Prospectus Supplement. (Section 1002) Unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of interest on Bearer Securities on
any Interest Payment Date will be made only against surrender to the Paying
Agent of the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. (Section 1001) No
payment with respect to any Bearer Security will be made at any office or agency
of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the
United States or by transfer to any account maintained with a bank located in
the United
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States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of principal of and any premium
and interest on Bearer Securities denominated and payable in U.S. dollars will
be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan,
City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount thereof in U.S.
dollars at all offices or agencies outside the United States is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
(Section 1002)
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment
of principal of and any premium and interest on Registered Securities will be
made at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as the Company may
designate from time to time, except that at the option of the Company payment of
any interest may be made by check mailed on or before the due date to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register. (Sections 307, 1002) Unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any installment of interest on
Registered Securities will be made to the Person in whose name such Registered
Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest. (Section 307)
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Trustee will act as Paying Agent for payments with respect to Debt Securities
which are issuable solely as Registered Securities and the Company will maintain
a Paying Agent outside the United States for payments with respect to Debt
Securities (subject to limitations described above in the case of Bearer
Securities) which are issuable solely as Bearer Securities or as both Registered
Securities and Bearer Securities. Any Paying Agents outside the United States
and any other Paying Agents in the United States initially designated by the
Company for the Debt Securities will be named in an applicable Prospectus
Supplement. The Company may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or
rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a change in the office
through which any Paying Agent acts, except that, if Debt Securities of a series
are issuable solely as Registered Securities, the Company will be required to
maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for such series and, if Debt
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will be
required to maintain (i) a Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York for principal payments with respect to any Registered Securities of the
series (and for payments with respect to Bearer Securities of the series in the
circumstances described above, but not otherwise), and (ii) a Paying Agent in a
Place of Payment located outside the United States where Debt Securities of such
series and any coupons appertaining thereto may be presented and surrendered for
payment. (Section 1002)
All moneys paid by the Company to a Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of and any premium or interest on any Debt Security which remain
unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest
shall have become due and payable will (subject to applicable escheat laws) be
repaid to the Company, and the Holder of such Debt Security or any coupon will
thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof. (Section 1003)
Global Debt Securities. Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more global Debt Securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository identified in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series. Global Debt Securities may be issued in
either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form.
(Section 203) Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual Debt Securities represented thereby, a global Debt Security may not
be transferred except as a whole by the depository for such global Debt Security
to a nominee of such depository or by a nominee of such depository to such
depository or another nominee of such depository or by the depository or any
nominee to a successor depository or any nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series
of Debt Securities and certain limitations and restrictions relating to a series
of Bearer Securities in the form of one or more global Debt Securities will be
described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series.
Events of Default. Any one of the following events constitutes an Event of
Default under each Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series: (a)
failure to pay any interest on any Debt Security of that series when due,
continued for 30 days; (b) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any
Debt Security of that series when due; (c) failure to deposit any sinking fund
payment, when due, in respect of any Debt Security of that series; (d) failure
to perform any other covenant of the Company in such Indenture (other than a
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<PAGE> 9
covenant included in such Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of any
Debt Securities other than that series), continued for 90 days after written
notice as provided in such Indenture; (e) certain events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization involving the Company; and (f) any other Event of
Default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series. (Section 501)
If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the Holders of
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series by notice as provided in the applicable Indenture may declare the
principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in
the terms of that series) of all the Debt Securities of that series to be due
and payable immediately. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or
decree for payment of money has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration.
(Section 502)
Each Indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the Trustee during
default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. (Sections 601, 603) Subject to such
provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of that series; provided,
however, that the Trustee is not obligated to take any action unduly prejudicial
to Holders not joining in such direction or involving the Trustee in personal
liability. (Section 512)
The Company is required to furnish to the Trustee annually a statement as
to the performance by the Company of its obligations under each Indenture and as
to any default in such performance. (Section 1006)
Defeasance. If so specified with respect to any particular series of Debt
Securities issued under an Indenture, the Company may discharge its indebtedness
and its obligations or certain of its obligations under such Indenture with
respect to such series by depositing funds or obligations issued or guaranteed
by the United States of America with the Trustee. (Sections 1301-1303)
Defeasance and Discharge. Each Indenture provides that, if so specified
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series issued under such Indenture
(other than convertible Subordinated Debt Securities), the Company will be
discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of
such series (except for certain obligations relating to temporary Debt
Securities and exchange of Debt Securities, registration of transfer or exchange
of Debt Securities of such series, replacement of stolen, lost or mutilated Debt
Securities of such series, maintenance of paying agencies to hold moneys for
payment in trust and payment of additional amounts, if any, required in
consequence of United States withholding taxes imposed on payments to non-United
States persons) upon the deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money and/or
U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any), and each
installment of interest on, the Debt Securities of such series on the Stated
Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of such Indenture and the
Debt Securities of such series. (Sections 1302, 1304) Such a trust may only be
established if, among other things, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii)
since the date of such Indenture there has been a change in applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such deposit, defeasance and discharge, and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(Section 1304) In the event of any such defeasance and discharge of Debt
Securities of such series, Holders of such series would be entitled to look only
to such trust fund for payment of principal of and any premium and any interest
on their Debt Securities until Maturity.
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Covenant Defeasance. Each Indenture also provides that, if so specified
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series issued thereunder, the Company
may omit to comply with certain restrictive covenants, but excluding (in the
case of the Subordinated Debt Indenture) any applicable obligation of the
Company respecting the conversion of Debt Securities of such series into Common
Stock, and any such omission shall not be an Event of Default with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series, upon the deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of
interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any), and each installment of interest on, the Debt Securities of such series on
the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of such
Indenture and the Debt Securities of such series. The obligations of the Company
under such Indenture and the Debt Securities of such series other than with
respect to such covenants shall remain in full force and effect. (Section 1303)
Such a trust may be established only if, among other things, the Company has
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject
to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had
not occurred. (Section 1304)
Although the amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit
with the Trustee would be intended to be sufficient to pay amounts due on the
Debt Securities of such series at the time of their Stated Maturity, in the
event the Company exercises its option to omit compliance with the covenants
defeased with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as described above,
and the Debt Securities of such series are declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default, such amount may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on the Debt Securities of such series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. The Company shall in any
event remain liable for such payments as provided in the applicable Indenture.
Federal Income Tax Consequences. Under current United States federal income
tax law, defeasance and discharge would likely be treated as a taxable exchange
of Debt Securities to be defeased for an interest in the defeasance trust. As a
consequence, a holder would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the holder's cost or other tax basis for such Debt Securities and the
value of the holder's interest in the defeasance trust, and thereafter would be
required to include in income the holder's share of the income, gain or loss of
the defeasance trust. Under current United States federal income tax law,
covenant defeasance would ordinarily not be treated as a taxable exchange of
such Debt Securities.
Meetings, Modification and Waiver. Modifications and amendments of any
Indenture may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such modification or amendment; provided,
however, that no such modification or amendment may, without consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (a) change the Stated
Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on,
any Debt Security, (b) change the Redemption Date with respect to any Debt
Security, (c) reduce the principal amount of, or premium or interest on, any
Debt Security, (d) change any obligation of the Company to pay additional
amounts, (e) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount
Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, (f) change the coin
or currency in which any Debt Security or any premium or interest thereon is
payable, (g) change the redemption right of any Holder, (h) impair the right to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt
Security or any conversion right with respect thereto, (i) reduce the percentage
in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of
whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of such Indenture or for
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of such Indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults, (j) reduce the requirements contained in such Indenture for
quorum or voting, (k) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office
or agency in the places and for the purposes required by such Indenture, (l)
adversely affect the right to convert Subordinated Debt Securities, if
applicable, or (m) modify any of the above provisions. (Section 902)
The Subordinated Debt Indenture may not be amended to alter the
subordination of any outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities without the
consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness (as defined below
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under "-- Provisions Applicable Solely to Subordinated Debt Securities") then
outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby. (Section 907 of the
Subordinated Debt Indenture)
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series may, on behalf of all Holders of that series, waive,
insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the Company with certain
restrictive provisions of the Indenture under which such series has been issued.
(Section 1007) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of each series may, on behalf of all Holders of that
series, waive any past default under the applicable Indenture with respect to
any Debt Securities of that series, except a default (a) in the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or any interest on any Debt Security of such
series or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision of such Indenture which
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected. (Section 513)
Each Indenture provides that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder or are
present at a meeting of the Holders for quorum purposes, (i) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that is deemed to be Outstanding
will be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of the date
of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) the
principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency or
currency units will be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the date of
original issuance of such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt
Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar
equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the
amount determined as provided in (i) above. (Section 101)
Each Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the Holders of
a series if Debt Securities of that series are issuable as Bearer Securities.
(Section 1401) A meeting may be called at any time by the Trustee, and also,
upon request, by the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, in any such case
upon notice given in accordance with "Notices" below. (Section 1402) Except for
any consent which must be given by the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby, as described above, any resolution presented at a meeting (or
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present) may be adopted by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that any
resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action which may be made, given or taken by the
Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a
meeting (or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present) by
the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series. Any resolution
passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of any series duly held in
accordance with the applicable Indenture will be binding on all Holders of that
series and related coupons. The quorum at any meeting, and at any reconvened
meeting, will be Persons holding or representing a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series. (Section 1404)
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. The Company, without the consent
of the Holders of any of the outstanding Securities under either Indenture, may
consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its assets
substantially as an entirety to, any Person which is a corporation, partnership
or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic
jurisdiction, provided that any successor Person assumes the Company's
obligations on the Securities and under such Indenture, that after giving effect
to the transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing, and that certain other conditions are met. (Section 801)
Notices. Except as otherwise provided in the Indentures, notices to Holders
of Bearer Securities will be given by publication at least twice in a daily
newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be
specified in such Bearer Securities. Notices to Holders of Registered Securities
will be given by mail to the addresses of such Holders as they appear in the
Security Register. (Section 106)
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Title. Title to any Bearer Securities (including Bearer Securities in
permanent global form) and any coupons appertaining thereto will pass by
delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon and the
registered owner of any Registered Security as the owner thereof (whether or not
such Debt Security or coupon shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to
the contrary) for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
(Section 308)
Replacement of Securities and Coupons. Any mutilated Debt Security or a
Debt Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining thereto will be replaced by
the Company at the expense of the Holder upon surrender of such Debt Security to
the Trustee. Debt Securities or coupons that became destroyed, stolen/or lost
will be replaced by the Company at the expense of the Holder upon delivery to
the Trustee of evidence of destruction, loss or theft thereof satisfactory to
the Company and the Trustee; in the case of any coupon which becomes destroyed,
stolen or lost, such coupon will be replaced by issuance of a new Debt Security
in exchange for the Debt Security to which such coupon appertains. In the case
of a destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or coupon, an indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company may be required at the expense of
the Holder of such Debt Security or coupon before a replacement Debt Security
will be issued. (Section 306)
Governing Law. The Indentures and the Debt Securities and coupons will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York. (Section 113)
Regarding the Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Debt Securities will
be identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Each Indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the Trustee,
should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize for its own account on certain property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. (Section 613) The Trustee is
permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however, if it acquires any
conflicting interest (as described in the Indentures), it must eliminate such
conflict or resign. (Section 608)
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SOLELY TO SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
Senior Debt Securities will be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture, and,
except as contemplated by the immediately following paragraph, each series will
rank pari passu as to the right of payment of principal and any premium and
interest with each other series issued thereunder. (Section 301)
If the Senior Debt Securities are issued on a senior subordinated basis,
the applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the related subordination
provisions. All Senior Debt Securities, whether issued on a senior or senior
subordinated basis, will be senior in right of payment to each series of
Subordinated Debt Securities.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SOLELY TO SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Subordination. The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinate and
junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Debt
Indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company.
(Article Sixteen of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
"Senior Indebtedness" is defined in Section 101 of the Subordinated Debt
Indenture as Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company, whether outstanding
on the date of the Subordinated Debt Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company, unless the
instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such
Indebtedness is not senior or superior, in right of payment, to the Subordinated
Debt Securities or to other Indebtedness which is pari passu with, or
subordinated to, the Subordinated Debt Securities; provided, however, that in no
event shall Senior Indebtedness include (a) Indebtedness of the Company owed or
owing to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company except in respect of deferred
compensation in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time, (b)
Indebtedness to trade creditors, (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by
the Company, and (d) the Subordinated Debt
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Securities. "Indebtedness" is defined in Section 101 of the Subordinated Debt
Indenture as, with respect to any Person, (a) all liabilities and obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of any such Person, (i) in respect of borrowed money
(whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such
Person or only to a portion thereof), (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures
or similar instruments, (iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of
the purchase price of any property or services, except such as would constitute
trade payables to trade creditors in the ordinary course of business, (iv)
evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by
banks, (v) for the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation,
or (vi) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such
Person with respect to any letter of credit; (b) all obligations of such Person
under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (c) all liabilities of others of
the kind described in the preceding clause (a) or (b) that such Person has
guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability and all obligations to
purchase, redeem or acquire any Capital Stock; and (d) any and all deferrals,
renewals, extensions, refinancings, refundings (whether direct or indirect) of
any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clause (a), (b) or
(c), or this clause (d), whether or not between or among the same parties.
The Subordinated Debt Indenture provides that no payment may be made by the
Company on account of the principal of or any premium or interest on the
Subordinated Debt Securities, or to acquire any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities (including repurchases of Subordinated Debt Securities at the option
of the Holders) for cash or property (other than Junior Securities), or on
account of any redemption provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (i)
upon the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company by lapse of time,
acceleration (unless waived) or otherwise, unless and until all principal of and
any premium and interest on such Senior Indebtedness are first paid in full (or
such payment is duly provided for), or (ii) in the event of default in the
payment of any principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior
Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date
fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"),
unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has
ceased to exist. (Section 1601 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment
Default) that permits the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative
immediately to accelerate its maturity and (ii) written notice of such event of
default given to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such Senior Indebtedness or their
representative (a "Payment Notice"), then, unless and until such event of
default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment
(by set off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Company on account
of the principal of or any premium or interest on the Subordinated Debt
Securities, or to acquire or repurchase any of the Subordinated Debt Securities
for cash or property, or on account of any redemption provisions of the
Subordinated Debt Securities, in any such case other than payments made with
Junior Securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) the
Senior Indebtedness in respect of which such event of default exists has been
declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment
Notice is delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period"), and (ii)
such declaration has not been rescinded or waived, at the end of the Payment
Blockage Period, the Company shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the
Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities during the Payment Blockage Period
due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and when
due on the Subordinated Debt Securities. Any number of Payment Notices may be
given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one Payment Notice shall be
given within a period of any 360 consecutive days and (ii) no event of default
that existed upon the date of such Payment Notice or the commencement of such
Payment Blockage Period (whether or not such event of default is on the same
issue of Senior Indebtedness) shall be made the basis for the commencement of
any other Payment Blockage Period. (Section 1601 of the Subordinated Debt
Indenture)
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or a similar proceeding or
upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of assets or
liabilities, (i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled
to receive payment in full (or have such payment duly provided for) before the
Holders are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal
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of or any premium or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities (other than
Junior Securities) and (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than
Junior Securities) to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders
would be entitled (by set off or otherwise), except for the subordination
provisions contained in the Subordinated Debt Indenture, will be paid by the
liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or
distribution directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their
representative to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all such
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. (Section
1601 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company (other than Junior Securities) is received
by the Trustee or the Holders at a time when such payment or distribution is
prohibited by the foregoing provisions, such payment or distribution shall be
held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall
be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their
representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts
remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by
each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay or to provide for the payment of all such
Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. (Section 1601 of the
Subordinated Debt Indenture)
No provisions contained in the Subordinated Debt Indenture or the
Subordinated Debt Securities will affect the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, principal of and any premium and
interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities as and when the same shall become
due and payable. The subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt Indenture
and the Subordinated Debt Securities will not prevent the occurrence of any
Event of Default under the Subordinated Debt Indenture or limit the rights of
the Trustee or any Holder, subject to the three preceding paragraphs, to pursue
any other rights or remedies with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
(Sections 501 and 1601 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
The Prospectus Supplement respecting any series of Subordinated Debt
Securities will set forth any subordination provisions applicable to such series
in addition to or different from those described above.
By reason of such subordination, in the event of the liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
involving the Company or an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or a marshaling of assets or liabilities of
the Company or its subsidiaries, holders of Senior Indebtedness and holders of
other obligations of the Company that are not subordinated to Senior
Indebtedness may receive more, ratably, than holders of the Subordinated Debt
Securities. Such subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any Default or
Event of Default or limit the rights of the Trustee or any Holder, subject to
the other provisions of the Indenture, to pursue any other rights or remedies
with respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Conversion. The Subordinated Debt Indenture may provide for a right of
conversion of Subordinated Debt Securities into Common Stock (or cash in lieu
thereof). (Sections 301 and 1501 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture) The
following provisions will apply to Debt Securities that are convertible
Subordinated Debt Securities unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus
Supplement for such Debt Securities.
The Holder of any convertible Subordinated Debt Securities will have the
right exercisable at any time prior to the close of business on the second
Business Day prior to their Stated Maturity, unless previously redeemed or
otherwise purchased by the Company, to convert such Subordinated Debt Securities
into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement, subject to adjustment. (Section 1502 of the Subordinated Debt
Indenture) The Holder of convertible Subordinated Debt Securities may convert
any portion thereof which is $1,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple
thereof. (Section 1502 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
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In certain events, the Conversion Price will be subject to adjustment as
set forth in the Subordinated Debt Indenture. Such events include: (a) any
payment of a dividend (or other distribution) payable in Common Stock on any
class of Capital Stock of the Company, (b) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of Common Stock, (c) any issuance to all holders of Common
Stock of rights, options or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
Common Stock at less than the then current market price (as determined in
accordance with the Subordinated Debt Indenture) of Common Stock; provided,
however, that if such options or warrants are only exercisable upon the
occurrence of certain triggering events, then the Conversion Price will not be
adjusted until such triggering events occur, (d) any distribution to all holders
of Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock other than
Common Stock, cash or other assets (including securities, but excluding those
dividends, rights, options, warrants and distributions referred to above and
excluding regular dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash), (e) any
distribution consisting exclusively of cash (excluding any cash portion of
distributions referred to in (d) above, or cash distributed upon a merger or
consolidation to which the third succeeding paragraph applies) to all holders of
Common Stock in an aggregate amount that, combined together with (i) all other
such all-cash distributions made within the then preceding 12 months in respect
of which no adjustment has been made and (ii) any cash and the fair market value
of other consideration paid or payable in respect of any tender offer by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Common Stock concluded within the
preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has been made, exceeds 15%
of the Company's market capitalization (defined as being the product of the then
current market price of the Common Stock times the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding) on the record date of such distribution, and (f) the
completion of a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for Common Stock that involves an aggregate consideration that,
together with (i) any cash and the fair market value of other consideration
payable in a tender or exchange offer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for Common Stock expiring within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such
tender or exchange offer in respect of which no adjustment has been made and
(ii) the aggregate amount of any such all-cash distributions referred to in (e)
above to all holders of Common Stock within the 12 months preceding the
expiration of such tender or exchange offer in respect of which no adjustments
have been made, exceeds 15% of the Company's market capitalization on the
expiration of such tender offer. No adjustment of the Conversion Price will be
required to be made until the cumulative adjustments amount to 1.0% or more of
the Conversion Price as last adjusted. The Company reserves the right to make
such reductions in the Conversion Price in addition to those required in the
foregoing provisions as it considers to be advisable in order that any event
treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of a stock or stock rights
will not be taxable to the recipients. In the event the Company elects to make
such a reduction in the Conversion Price, the Company will comply with the
requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the reduction of the Conversion Price.
(Section 1504 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
In the event that the Company distributes rights or warrants (other than
those referred to in (c) in the preceding paragraph) pro rata to holders of
Common Stock, so long as any such rights or warrants have not expired or been
redeemed by the Company, the Holder of any convertible Subordinated Debt
Security surrendered for conversion will be entitled to receive upon such
conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion (the "Conversion Shares"), a number of rights or warrants to be
determined as follows: (i) if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date for
the distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of separate certificates
evidencing such rights or warrants (the "Distribution Date"), the same number of
rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of Conversion Shares is entitled at the time of such conversion in
accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the rights or
warrants, and (ii) if such conversion occurs after such Distribution Date, the
number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock into which such Subordinated Debt Security was convertible immediately
prior to such Distribution Date would have been entitled on such Distribution
Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the rights
or warrants. The Conversion Price will not be subject to adjustment on account
of any declaration, distribution or exercise of such rights or warrants.
(Section 1504 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
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Fractional shares of Common Stock will not be issued upon conversion, but,
in lieu thereof, the Company will pay a cash adjustment based on the then
current market price for the Common Stock. (Section 1503 of the Subordinated
Debt Indenture) Upon conversion, no adjustments will be made for accrued
interest or dividends, and therefore convertible Subordinated Debt Securities
surrendered for conversion between the record date for an interest payment and
the Interest Payment Date (except convertible Subordinated Debt Securities
called for redemption on a redemption date during such period) must be
accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest thereon which the
Holder is to receive. (Sections 1504 and 1502 of the Subordinated Debt
Indenture)
In the case of any reclassification, consolidation or merger of the Company
with or into another Person or any merger of another Person with or into the
Company (with certain exceptions), or in case of any conveyance, transfer or
lease of the assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, each
convertible Subordinated Debt Security then outstanding will, without the
consent of any Holder thereof, become convertible only into the kind and amount
of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease by a holder of the number
of shares of Common Stock into which such Subordinated Debt Security was
convertible immediately prior thereto, after giving effect to any adjustment
event, who failed to exercise any rights of election and received per share the
kind and amount received per share by a plurality of non-electing shares.
(Section 1505 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture)
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
("Certificate of Incorporation"), the Company's authorized capital stock
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock. As of July 15, 1998, the Company had 36,189,985 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share in the election
of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of common stockholders
and do not have cumulative voting rights.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if
any, as may be declared by the Company's Board of Directors out of funds legally
available therefore, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding
preferred stock. The Company does not intend to pay cash dividends on the Common
Stock in the foreseeable future. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably the
net assets of the Company available after payment of all debts and other
liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or
conversion rights.
PREFERRED STOCK
The following description of the terms of the Preferred Stock sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which any
Prospectus Supplement may relate. Certain terms of a series of the Preferred
Stock offered by any Prospectus Supplement will be described in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series of the Preferred Stock. If so indicated in
the Prospectus Supplement, the terms of any such series may differ from the
terms set forth below. The following description of the Preferred Stock
summarizes certain provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement to which this Prospectus
relates and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the
statements of designations that will be filed with the Commission promptly after
the offering of such series of Preferred Stock.
General. Under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of
Directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to provide for the
issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series,
with such voting powers, or without voting powers, and with such designations,
preferences
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and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be set forth in
resolutions providing for the issuance thereof adopted by the Board of
Directors. As of the date of this Prospectus, no shares of Preferred Stock are
outstanding or designated as to series. It is not possible to state the actual
effect of the authorization and issuance of a new series of Preferred Stock upon
the rights of holders of the Common Stock and other series of Preferred Stock
unless and until the Board of Directors determines the attributes of such new
series of Preferred Stock and the specific rights of its holders. Such effects
might include, however, (i) restrictions on dividends on Common Stock and other
series of Preferred Stock if dividends on such new series of Preferred Stock
have not been paid; (ii) dilution of the voting power of Common Stock and other
series of Preferred Stock to the extent that such new series of Preferred Stock
has voting rights, or to the extent that any such new series of Preferred Stock
is convertible into Common Stock; (iii) dilution of the equity interest of
Common Stock and other series of Preferred Stock; and (iv) limitation on the
right of holders of Common Stock and other series of Preferred Stock to share in
the Company's assets upon liquidation until satisfaction of any liquidation
preference attributable to such new series of Preferred Stock. While the ability
of the Company to issue Preferred Stock provides flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, its issuance could be used
to impede an attempt by a third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding
voting stock of the Company.
The Preferred Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable.
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular
series of the Preferred Stock, each series of the Preferred Stock will rank on a
parity as to dividends and distributions in the event of a liquidation with each
other series of the Preferred Stock, if any. Holders of Preferred Stock will
have no preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of capital stock.
The Preferred Stock will have the dividend, liquidation and voting rights
set forth below unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to a particular series of the Preferred Stock. Reference is made to the
Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series of the Preferred Stock
offered thereby for specific terms, including: (i) the designation of such
Preferred Stock, the number of shares offered and the liquidation value thereof;
(ii) the price at which such Preferred Stock will be issued; (iii) the dividend
rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which dividends shall be payable,
whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative,
the dates from which dividends shall commence to accumulate; (iv) the
liquidation preference thereof; (v) any redemption or sinking fund provisions;
(vi) any conversion or exchange provisions of such Preferred Stock; and (vii)
any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
of such Preferred Stock.
Dividend Rights. The holders of Preferred Stock of each series will be
entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, when and as
declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of assets legally
available therefor, cash dividends, which may be cumulative for each series or
non-cumulative, at the annual rate for such series fixed by the Board of
Directors in creating such series, payable quarterly on such dates as may be so
fixed by the Board of Directors. No dividends may be paid upon the Common Stock
if the Company is in arrears in paying dividends on any series of Preferred
Stock for which dividends are cumulative. Accumulations of dividends on the
Preferred Stock will not bear interest.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, the holders of each series of Preferred Stock will be
entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets available for distribution
after payment of all liabilities, prior to any distribution to the holders of
Common Stock, in each case up to the liquidation amount fixed by the Board of
Directors in creating such series, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued
and unpaid thereon up to the distribution date.
Voting Rights. The holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to one
vote per share, and the holders of all series of Preferred Stock shall vote
together with the holders of Common Stock as one class, except as expressly
required by applicable law.
DEPOSITARY SHARES
General. The Company may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares
of Preferred Stock, rather than full shares of Preferred Stock. In the event
such option is exercised, the Company will issue to the public
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receipts for Depositary Shares, each of which will represent a fraction (to be
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of
Preferred Stock) of a share of a particular series of Preferred Stock as
described below.
The shares of any series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary
Shares will be deposited under a Deposit Agreement (the "Deposit Agreement")
between the Company and a bank or trust company selected by the Company having
its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 (the "Depositary"). Subject to the terms of the
Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share will be entitled, in
proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of Preferred Stock represented
by such Depositary Share, to all the rights and preferences of the Preferred
Stock represented thereby (including dividend, voting, redemption and
liquidation rights).
The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued
pursuant to the Deposit Agreement ("Depositary Receipts"). Depositary Receipts
will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of
Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the offering. Copies of the
forms of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt are filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, and the following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibits.
If required by law or applicable securities exchange rules, engraved
Depositary Receipts will be prepared. Pending the preparation of definitive
engraved Depositary Receipts, the Depositary may, upon the written order of the
Company, issue temporary Depositary Receipts substantially identical to (and
entitling the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the definitive
Depositary Receipts but not in definitive form. Definitive Depositary Receipts
will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary Depositary
Receipts will be exchangeable for definitive Depositary Receipts at the
Company's expense.
Dividends and Other Distributions. The Depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the Preferred Stock
to the record holders of Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock in
proportion to the number of such Depositary Shares owned by such holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Depositary will
distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary Shares
entitled thereto, unless the Depositary determines that it is not feasible to
make such distribution, in which case the Depositary may, with the approval of
the Company, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale
to such holders.
Redemption of Depositary Shares. If a series of Preferred Stock represented
by Depositary Shares is subject to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be
redeemed from the proceeds received by the Depositary resulting from the
redemption, in whole or in part, of such series of Preferred Stock held by the
Depositary. The redemption price per Depositary Share will be equal to the
applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to
such series of the Preferred stock. Whenever the Company redeems shares of
Preferred Stock held by the Depositary, the Depositary will redeem as of the
same redemption date the number of Depositary Shares representing the shares of
Preferred Stock so redeemed. If fewer than all the Depositary Shares are to be
redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro
rata as may be determined by the Depositary.
Voting the Preferred Stock. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which
the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the Depositary will
mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders
of the Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock. Each record holder of
such Depositary Shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the
record date for the Preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the Depositary
as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of the
Preferred Stock represented by such holder's Depositary Shares. The Depositary
will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the Preferred Stock
represented by such Depositary Shares in accordance with such instructions, and
the Company will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the
Depositary in order to enable the Depositary to do so. The Depositary will
abstain from voting shares of the Preferred Stock to the extent it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary Shares representing
such Preferred Stock.
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Amendment and Termination of the Depositary Agreement. The form of
Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares and any provision of the
Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the Company
and the Depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters
the rights of the holders of Depositary Shares will not be effective unless such
amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the
Depositary Shares then outstanding. The Deposit Agreement may be terminated by
the Company or the Depositary only if (i) all outstanding Depositary Shares have
been redeemed or (ii) there has been a final distribution in respect of the
Preferred Stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company and such distribution has been distributed to the holders of
Depositary Receipts.
Charges of Depositary. The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes
and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. The Company will pay charges of the Depositary in connection with
the initial deposit of the Preferred stock and any redemption of the Preferred
Stock. Holders of Depositary Receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes
and governmental charges and such other charges, including a fee for the
withdrawal of shares of Preferred Stock upon surrender of Depositary Receipts,
as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock. Upon surrender of Depositary Receipts at the
principal office of the Depositary, subject to the terms of the Deposit
Agreement, the owner of the Depositary Shares evidenced thereby is entitled to
delivery of the number of whole shares of Preferred stock and all money and
other property, if any, represented by such Depositary Shares. Partial shares of
Preferred Stock will not be issued. If the Depositary Receipts delivered by the
holder evidence a number of Depositary Shares in excess of the number of
Depositary Shares representing the number of whole shares of Preferred Stock to
be withdrawn, the Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new
Depositary Receipt evidencing such excess number of Depositary Shares. Holders
of Preferred Stock thus withdrawn will not thereafter be entitled to deposit
such shares under the Deposit Agreement or to receive Depositary Receipts
evidencing Depositary Shares therefor.
Miscellaneous. The Depositary will forward to holders of Depository
Receipts all reports and communications from the Company that are delivered to
the Depositary and that the Company is required to furnish to the holders of the
Preferred Stock.
Neither the Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or
delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its
obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the Company and the
Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performance in good
faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal proceeding in respect of any Depositary Shares or Preferred
Stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. They may rely upon written
advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons
presenting Preferred Stock for deposit, holders of Depositary Receipts or other
persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary. The Depositary may resign at any
time by delivering to the Company notice of its election to do so, and the
Company may at any time remove the Depositary, any such resignation or removal
to take effect upon the anointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance
of such appointment. Such successor Depositary must be appointed within 60 days
after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or
trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services L.L.C.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's Restated Bylaws (the
"Bylaws") of the Company and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL")
include a number of provisions which may have
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the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other
unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with the Company's Board of Directors
rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include
authorized blank check preferred stock, restrictions on business combinations
and the availability of authorized but unissued Common Stock.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Under the DGCL, unless the
certificate of incorporation of a corporation specifies otherwise, any action
that could be taken by stockholders at an annual or special meeting may be taken
without a meeting and without notice to or a vote of other stockholders if a
consent in writing is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having voting
power that would be sufficient to take such action at a meeting at which all
outstanding shares were present and voted. The Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws of the Company provide that stockholder action may be taken in
writing by the consent of holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. As a result, stockholders
may not act upon any matter except at a duly called meeting or by the written
consent of holders of 66 2/3% or more of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote.
Supermajority Vote Required for Certain Transactions. The affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is
required to approve any merger or consolidation of the Company or any sale or
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
Blank Check Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company authorizes blank check preferred stock. The Board of Directors of the
Company can set the voting, redemption, conversion and other rights relating to
such preferred stock and can issue such stock in either a private or public
transaction. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired
flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate
purposes, could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Common Stock and
the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments
upon liquidation and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change in control of the Company.
Delaware Takeover Statute. The Company is subject to Section 203 of the
DGCL. In general, Section 203 prevents an interested stockholder (i.e., any
person owning 15% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock) from
engaging in a business combination (as defined below) with a Delaware
corporation for a period of three years from the date such person becomes an
interested stockholder of such corporation, unless (i) before such person became
an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved
the transaction or the business combination in which the interested stockholder
became an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that
resulted in the interested stockholder's becoming an interested stockholder, the
interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding stock held by
directors who are also officers of the corporation and stock held by certain
employee stock plans; or (iii) on or subsequent to the date of the transaction
in which such person became an interested stockholder, the business combination
is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation not owned by the
interested stockholder.
Section 203 defines a "business combination" to include (i) any merger or
consolidation involving a corporation and an interested stockholder, (ii) any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation involving an interested stockholder, (iii) subject to certain
exceptions, any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any stock of the corporation to an interested stockholder, (iv)
any transaction involving the corporation which has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation
beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or (v) the receipt by an
interested stockholder of any loans, guarantees, pledges or other financial
benefits provided by or through the corporation. In general, Section 203 defines
an "interested stockholder" as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or
more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WARRANTS
The Company may issue Securities Warrants for the purchase of Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock. Securities
Warrants may be issued independently or together with Debt Securities, Preferred
Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock offered by any Prospectus Supplement
and may be attached to or separate from any such Offered Securities. Each series
of Securities Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement (a
"Securities Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and a
bank or trust company, as warrant agent (the "Securities Warrant Agent"), all as
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular issue of
Securities Warrants. The Securities Warrant Agent will act solely as an agent of
the Company in connection with the Securities Warrants and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of
Securities Warrants or beneficial owners of Securities Warrants. The following
summary of certain provisions of the Securities Warrants does not purport to be
complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
all provisions of the Securities Warrant Agreements.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular
issue of Securities Warrants offered thereby for the terms of and information
relating to such Securities Warrants, including, where applicable: (i) the
designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies, denominations, and terms of
the series of Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of Debt Warrants and the
price at which such Debt Securities may be purchased upon such exercise; (ii)
the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of Common
Stock Warrants and the price at which such number of shares of Common Stock may
be purchased upon such exercise; (iii) the number of shares and series of
Preferred Stock and/or Depositary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of
Preferred Stock Warrants and the price at which such number of shares of such
series of Preferred Stock and/or Depositary Shares may be purchased upon such
exercise; (iv) the date on which the right to exercise such Securities Warrants
shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire (the "Expiration
Date"); (v) United States Federal income tax consequences applicable to such
Securities Warrants; (vi) the amount of Securities Warrants outstanding as of
the most recent practicable date; and (vii) any other terms of such Securities
Warrants. Common Stock Warrants will be offered and exercisable for U.S. dollars
only. Securities Warrants will be issued in registered form only. The exercise
price for Securities Warrants will be subject to adjustment in accordance with
the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Each Securities Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase such
principal amount of Debt Securities or such number of shares of Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares or Common Stock at such exercise price as shall in each case
be set forth in, or calculable from, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
Securities Warrants, which exercise price may be subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events as set forth in such Prospectus Supplement. After
the close of business on the Expiration Date (or such later date to which such
Expiration Date may be extended by the Company), unexercised Securities Warrants
will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in which, Securities
Warrants may be exercised shall be specified in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to such Securities Warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any Securities Warrants to purchase Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock, holders of such
Securities Warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock, as the case may
be, purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive payments of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable
Indenture, or to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares or Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise, or to exercise
any applicable right to vote.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
GENERAL
The Company may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers, and
also may sell Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents.
The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one
or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters may receive
compensation from the Company, or purchasers of Securities for whom they may act
as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters,
dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of Securities may be
deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them
from the Company or the Selling Stockholders, as the case may be, and any profit
on the resale of Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such person who may be deemed to
be an underwriter will be identified, and any such compensation received from
the Company will be described, in the Prospectus Supplement.
Except for Common Stock, all Securities, when first issued, will have no
established trading market. Any underwriters or agents to or through whom such
Securities are sold by the Company for public offering and sale may make a
market in such Securities, but such underwriters or agents will not be obligated
to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any such
Securities.
Under agreements which may be entered into by the Company, underwriters,
dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may be
entitled to indemnification by the Company against or contribution toward
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
DELAYED DELIVERY ARRANGEMENT
If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize
underwriters or other persons acting as the Company's agents to solicit offers
by certain institutions to purchase Debt Securities from the Company pursuant to
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with
which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions and others, but in all cases will be subject to the approval of the
Company. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be
subject to the condition that the purchase of the Debt Securities shall not at
the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which
such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for the Company
by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and will be passed upon for any
agents, dealers or underwriters by Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
21
<PAGE> 23
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Newfield Exploration Company
appearing in Newfield
Exploration Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31,
1997 and appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement, have been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, as set
forth in their report thereon included therein and included or incorporated by
reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements have been included or
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Certain information included or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus relating to the Company's proved oil and gas reserves and future net
cash flows therefrom is derived from estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company,
Petroleum Engineers, and is incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon
such firm as experts with respect to such matters.
22
<PAGE> 24
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth all expenses payable by the Company in
connection with the issuance and distribution of the Securities. All the amounts
shown are estimates, except the registration fee.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fee............................................ $ 73,750
Fees and expenses of accountants............................ 35,000
Fees and expenses of legal counsel.......................... 100,000
Fees and expenses of Trustee and counsel.................... 5,000
Printing and engraving expenses............................. 75,000
Blue Sky fees and expenses (including counsel).............. 5,000
Miscellaneous............................................... 6,250
--------
Total............................................. $300,000
========
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the "DGCL"), a Delaware corporation has the power, under specified
circumstances, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents in
connection with threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in right of the corporation), brought against them by reason of the fact
that they were or are such directors, officers, employees or agents, against
expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in any such action, suit or proceeding. Article Seventh of
the Company's Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the
"Certificate of Incorporation"), together with Article VI of its Restated Bylaws
(the "Bylaws") provide for indemnification of each person who is or was made a
party to any actual or threatened civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding because such person is, was or has
agreed to become an officer or director of the Company or is a person who is or
was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar
functionary of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, sole
proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise to the fullest
extent permitted by the DGCL as it existed at the time the indemnification
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws were adopted or as may
be thereafter amended. Article VI of the Bylaws expressly provides that it is
not the exclusive method of indemnification.
Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation and Article VI of the
Bylaws also provide that the Company may maintain insurance, at its own expense,
to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or
of another entity against any expense, liability or loss, regardless of whether
the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a certificate of incorporation
may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to
liability for unauthorized acquisitions or redemptions of, or dividends on,
capital stock) or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation
contains such a provision.
Howard H. Newman, a director of the Company and a Managing Director of E.
M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC ("Warburg"), is indemnified by an affiliate of
Warburg against certain liabilities that he may incur as a result of his serving
as a director of the Company. Thomas G. Ricks, a director of the Company
II-1
<PAGE> 25
and President and Chief Executive Officer of The University of Texas Investment
Management Company ("UTIMCO"), is indemnified by UTIMCO against certain
liabilities that he may incur as a result of his serving as a director of the
Company.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Registration
Statement, including those exhibits incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act as indicated
in parentheses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBITS
----------- --------
<C> <S>
*1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities).
*1.2 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Common Stock).
*1.3 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Stock).
*1.4 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Securities Warrants).
4.1 -- Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 33-69540)).
4.1.1 -- Certificate of Amendment to Second Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company dated May 15, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-32582)).
4.2 -- Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994).
4.3 -- Indenture dated as of October 15, 1997 among the Company,
as issuer, and First Union National Bank, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-39563)).
**4.4 -- Form of Senior Debt Indenture for senior notes.
**4.5 -- Form of Senior Debt Indenture for senior subordinated
notes (set forth as Exhibit 4.4 hereto).
**4.6 -- Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture.
***4.7 -- Form of Debt Securities.
***4.8 -- Form of Securities Warrants.
***4.9 -- Form of Depositary Agreement.
***4.10 -- Form of Depositary Receipt.
**5.1 -- Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
**12.1 -- Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
**23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
**23.2 -- Consent of Ryder Scott Company.
**24.1 -- Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of
this Registration Statement).
****25.1 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Senior Debt Indenture for senior notes.
****25.2 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Senior Debt Indenture for senior subordinated notes.
****25.3 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Subordinated Debt Indenture.
</TABLE>
II-2
<PAGE> 26
- ---------------
* The Company will file any underwriting agreement relating to any Securities
that it may enter into as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
** Filed herewith.
*** The Company will file any form of Debt Securities, Securities Warrant
Agreement or Securities Warrants, Depositary Receipts or Depositary
Agreement and any Preferred Stock certificate or certificate of
designations not previously so filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K.
**** To be filed as an amendment to this Registration Statement or as an exhibit
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(l)(i) and (a)(l)(ii) do not apply if
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a
form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement
II-3
<PAGE> 27
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(c) The registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefits plan's annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference
in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to any charter provision, by-law, contract, arrangement,
statute or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such labilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted against the registrant by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
(e) The registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose
of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of
section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act ("Act") in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-4
<PAGE> 28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 17th day of July,
1998.
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
By /s/ JOE B. FOSTER
-----------------------------------
Joe B. Foster
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Terry W. Rathert, C. William Austin, and James P.
Ulm, II, and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below
any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement and any additional registration statements pursuant to
Rule 462(b), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of them, or their substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on July 17, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
<C> <S>
/s/ JOE B. FOSTER Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
- ----------------------------------------------------- Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Joe B. Foster Officer)
/s/ ROBERT W. WALDRUP Vice President -- Operations and Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Robert W. Waldrup
/s/ TERRY W. RATHERT Vice President -- Planning and Administration
- ----------------------------------------------------- and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)
Terry W. Rathert
/s/ RONALD P. LEGE Controller and Assistant Secretary (Principal
- ----------------------------------------------------- Accounting Officer)
Ronald P. Lege
/s/ PHILIP J. BURGUIERES Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Philip J. Burguieres
/s/ CHARLES W. DUNCAN, JR. Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
/s/ DENNIS R. HENDRIX Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Dennis R. Hendrix
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE> 29
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
<C> <S>
/s/ TERRY HUFFINGTON Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Terry Huffington
Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Howard H. Newman
/s/ THOMAS G. RICKS Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Thomas G. Ricks
/s/ JOHN C. SAWHILL Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
John C. Sawhill
/s/ C.E. SHULTZ Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
C.E. Shultz
</TABLE>
II-6
<PAGE> 30
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBITS
----------- --------
<C> <S>
*1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities).
*1.2 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Common Stock).
*1.3 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Stock).
*1.4 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Securities Warrants).
4.1 -- Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 33-69540)).
4.1.1 -- Certificate of Amendment to Second Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company dated May 15, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-32582)).
4.2 -- Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994).
4.3 -- Indenture dated as of October 15, 1997 among the Company,
as issuer, and First Union National Bank, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-39563)).
**4.4 -- Form of Senior Debt Indenture for senior notes.
**4.5 -- Form of Senior Debt Indenture for senior subordinated
notes (set forth as Exhibit 4.4 hereto).
**4.6 -- Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture.
***4.7 -- Form of Debt Securities.
***4.8 -- Form of Securities Warrants.
***4.9 -- Form of Depositary Agreement.
***4.10 -- Form of Depositary Receipt.
**5.1 -- Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
**12.1 -- Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
**23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
**23.2 -- Consent of Ryder Scott Company.
**24.1 -- Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of
this Registration Statement).
****25.1 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Senior Debt Indenture for senior notes.
****25.2 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Senior Debt Indenture for senior subordinated notes.
****25.3 -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee under the
Subordinated Debt Indenture.
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* The Company will file any underwriting agreement relating to any Securities
that it may enter into as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
** Filed herewith.
*** The Company will file any form of Debt Securities, Securities Warrant
Agreement or Securities Warrants, Depositary Receipts or Depositary
Agreement and any Preferred Stock certificate or certificate of
designations not previously so filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K.
**** To be filed as an amendment to this Registration Statement or as an exhibit
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.4
================================================================================
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
TO
------------------------------
TRUSTEE
------------------------------
SENIOR INDENTURE
Dated as of __________, 199__
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
INDENTURE DATED AS OF ___________, 199__
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section Indenture Section
- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C>
Section 310(a)(1) .............................................................................. 609
(a)(2) .............................................................................. 609
(a)(3) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(a)(4) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(b) .............................................................................. 608
.............................................................................. 610
Section 311(a) .............................................................................. 613
(b) .............................................................................. 613
Section 312(a) .............................................................................. 701
.............................................................................. 702
(b) .............................................................................. 702
(c) .............................................................................. 702
Section 313(a) .............................................................................. 703
(b) .............................................................................. 703
(c) .............................................................................. 703
(d) .............................................................................. 703
Section 314(a)(1)-(3) .............................................................................. 704, 1006
(a)(4) .............................................................................. 101
.............................................................................. 1004
(b) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(c)(1) .............................................................................. 102
(c)(2) .............................................................................. 102
(c)(3) .............................................................................. Not Applicable
(d) .............................................................................. Not Applicable
(e) .............................................................................. 102
Section 315(a) .............................................................................. 601
(b) .............................................................................. 602
(c) .............................................................................. 601
(d) .............................................................................. 601
(e) .............................................................................. 514
Section 316(a) .............................................................................. 101
(a)(1)(A) .............................................................................. 502
.............................................................................. 512
(a)(1)(B) .............................................................................. 513
(a)(2) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(b) .............................................................................. 508
(c) .............................................................................. 104
Section 317(a)(1) .............................................................................. 503
(a)(2) .............................................................................. 504
(b) .............................................................................. 1003
Section 318(a) .............................................................................. 108
</TABLE>
- ---------------
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
-a-
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
SECTION 101. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1-
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7-
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8-
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8-
SECTION 105. Notice, Etc., to Trustee and Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10-
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10-
SECTION 107. Language of Notices, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
SECTION 111. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
SECTION 113. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
SECTION 201. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12-
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13-
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -13-
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
SECTION 302. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -19-
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -21-
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities and Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -24-
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25-
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -26-
SECTION 309. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27-
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27-
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -28-
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -28-
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
SECTION 501. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -31-
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities or Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -33-
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -34-
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -34-
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -35-
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -35-
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -35-
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -35-
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -36-
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -36-
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -36-
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37-
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -38-
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -39-
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -39-
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -39-
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40-
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -41-
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -42-
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -42-
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -43-
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -44-
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names
and Addresses of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -44-
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -45-
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -45-
SECTION 704. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -45-
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
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ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -46-
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -46-
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -46-
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -47-
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -47-
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -48-
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -49-
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -49-
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -49-
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -49-
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -50-
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -50-
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -50-
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -51-
SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -52-
SECTION 1005. Purchase of Securities by Company or Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -53-
SECTION 1006. Statement by Officer as to Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -53-
SECTION 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -53-
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -54-
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -54-
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -54-
SECTION 1103. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -54-
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55-
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -56-
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -56-
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -57-
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -57-
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -57-
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -57-
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -58-
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -58-
SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -58-
SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -59-
SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -59-
SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . -61-
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
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SECTION 1306. Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -61-
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -62-
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -62-
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -62-
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -62-
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -62-
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights;
Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -63-
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -64-
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 7
THIS SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of _________, 199__, is by, between and
among NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having
its principal office at 363 N. Sam Houston Parkway E., Suite 2020, Houston,
Texas 77060, and ___________________, a ___________, as Trustee (herein called
the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series, on either a senior or a
senior subordinated basis, as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof,
as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions
of General Application
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and,
except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally
accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles
as are generally accepted in the United States of America as of the
date of such computation; and
<PAGE> 8
(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and
other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision, and the
words "date of this Indenture" and "date hereof" and other words of
similar import refer to the effective date of the original execution
and delivery of this Indenture, viz. ______________, 19__.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the
meaning specified in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition
"control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or
in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays,
and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive
publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same
city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant
to Section 201 which is payable to bearer, including, without limitation, a
Security in temporary or permanent global form.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Book-Entry Security" means a Security bearing the legend specified in
Section 204, evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the
Depository for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depository or nominee. Book-Entry Securities shall not be deemed to be
Securities in global form for purposes of Sections 201 and 203 and Article
Three of this Indenture.
"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any
other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 9
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that
Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
"Certification Date" means with respect to Securities of any series
(i), if Bearer Securities of such series are not to be initially represented by
a temporary global Security, the date of delivery of the definitive Bearer
Security and (ii), if Bearer Securities of such series are initially
represented by a temporary global Security, the earlier of (A) the Exchange
Date with respect to Securities of such series and (B), if the first Interest
Payment Date with respect to Securities of such series is prior to such
Exchange Date, such Interest Payment Date.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is
not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman
of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to
the Trustee.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
__________, ___________, at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered.
The term "corporation" means a corporation, association, limited
liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.
The term "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry
Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Euro-clear" means the operator of the Euro-clear System.
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 10
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of
a Registered Security the Person in whose name the Security is registered in
the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security the bearer thereof
and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301.
The term "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate complying with the
provisions of Section 102 signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an
employee of or counsel for the Company.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which is issued
at a price lower than the principal amount payable upon the Stated Maturity
thereof and which provides for an amount less than such principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon redemption thereof or upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 11
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made; and
(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities (i) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in a foreign currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original
issuance of such Security in the manner provided as contemplated by Section
301, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such
Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security,
and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such
determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places as specified in accordance with Section 301
where, subject to the provisions of Section 1002, the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable.
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 12
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, as the case may be.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registered Security" means any Security in the form established
pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall
mean any officer in the corporate trust department (or any successor group) of
the Trustee, including any Vice President, any Trust Officer, or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a
majority of whose capital stock with voting power normally entitled to vote in
the election of directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such
Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 13
or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) a partnership in which such
Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and
owns alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries of such Person a majority
of the partnership interests, or (iii) any other Person (other than a
corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or
such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or
indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least majority
ownership interest.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
"Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual,
a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign
partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or
a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
1304.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.
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SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the
record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either
in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of Article Fourteen, or a combination of such instruments and any
such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at
any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent or proxy or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1406.
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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to
the first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any
Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior
to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day
(or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be
provided pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as
the case may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the
Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of
such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled
to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.
(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be
proved by the Security Register.
(e) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on
deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein
described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the
Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is
deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may
assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another
certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same
Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the
Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer
Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held
by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.
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(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
give or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or
by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.
SECTION 105. Notice, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: ____________________, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture,
to the attention of its Treasurer, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.
Except as other vise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,
(1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of
Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such
event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the
earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; and
(2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of
Bearer Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City
of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in
such Securities on a Business Day at least twice, the first such
publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later
than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to
Holders of Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders
of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a
Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
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with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein.
In case by the reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause
it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as
shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to
give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above,
nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 107. Language of Notices, Etc.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of
the country of publication.
SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
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SECTION 111. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their
successors hereunder, the Holders of Securities and coupons and, if the
Securities are subject to any subordination provisions, the holders of any
indebtedness ranking senior to the Securities, any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons other than a provision in the Securities of any series
which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this
Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be
made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect
as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated
Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer
Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in
substantially the form (including temporary or permanent global form) as shall
be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with law, or with the rules of any securities exchange or to
conform to general usage, all as may, consistently herewith, be determined by
the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities or coupons. If temporary
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Securities of any series are issued in global form as permitted by Section 304,
the form thereof shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. A
copy of the Board Resolution establishing the forms of Securities or coupons of
any series (or any such temporary global Security) shall be certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities (or any such temporary
global Security) or coupons.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Securities
in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached.
The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:
"This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
--------------------------------
as Trustee
By:
---------------------------
Authorized Signatory."
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form.
If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as specified as
contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 301
and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of
the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any
endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase
or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall
be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such
Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be
delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to
the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee
shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner
and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in
the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or
304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company
with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security
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in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never
issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made
to the Person or Persons specified therein.
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities.
Any Book-Entry Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
bear a legend in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository
or a nominee of a Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer
of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the
Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to
the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be registered except
in such limited circumstances."
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series, and, except as
determined otherwise in the manner provided below, each such series shall rank
equally and pari passu with each other series as to right of payment of
principal and any premium and interest thereon. There shall be established in
or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of
Securities of any series:
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
Securities);
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(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305,
306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to
Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder);
(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable
as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be
issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so,
whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global
Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and
of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the
circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than
in the manner provided in Section 305;
(4) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered
Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any
interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if
otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto as they severally mature and the extent to which,
or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the
manner provided in Section 304;
(5) the date or dates on which the principal of the
Securities of the series is payable;
(6) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate
or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which any such
interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such
interest shall be payable, and the Regular Record Date for any
interest payable on any Registered Securities on any Interest Payment
Date and whether, and under what circumstances, additional amounts
with respect to such Securities shall be payable as set forth in
Section 1004;
(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions
of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on
Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities
of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the
series and this Indenture may be served;
(8) the right, if any, of the Company to redeem
Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so
redeemed;
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(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
purchase, or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory
redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a
Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of
the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;
(10) the denominations in which any Registered Securities
of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, and the denomination or
denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall be
issuable, if other than the denomination of $5,000;
(11) the currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable if other
than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of
determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United
States of America for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in
Section 101;
(12) if the amount of payments of principal of and any
premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined
with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
(13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(14) if the principal of and any premium or interest on
the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the
Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including
composite currencies, other than that or those in which the Securities
are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which payment
of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such
series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the
periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such
election is to be made;
(15) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued
upon original issuance in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Book-Entry Securities and, in such case, (a) the Depository with
respect to such Book-Entry Security or Securities; and (b) the
circumstances under which any such Book-Entry Security may be
exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, and any transfer
of such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, a Person other than
such Depository or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section
305;
(16) if either or both of the provisions of Section 1302
or 1303 are applicable to the Securities of such series and any
additional means of discharge pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 and any
additional conditions to the provisions of Section 1302 or 1303;
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(17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
any Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Securities of
such series;
(18) whether the Securities of the initial series shall be
issued upon a senior subordinated basis and, if so, the subordination
provisions applicable to such series and to any other series that may
be issued thereafter; and
(19) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture except as
permitted by Section 901(5)).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any
Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in
the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above
and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided,
in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, any Registered Securities of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any
Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, its President, its
Treasurer or its Chief Financial Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or
facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with
any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
INDENTURE
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Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
unless otherwise provided with respect to such series, in connection with its
original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to
any location in the United States; and provided, further, that, unless
otherwise provided with respect to such series, a Bearer Security may be
delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled
to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form
set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture, dated no earlier than the
Certification Date. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global
Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the
notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of
such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security
shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such
beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security. Except as
permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any
Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have
been detached and canceled.
In authenticating Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating:
(a) that the forms of such Securities and coupons
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as contemplated by
Section 201 have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(b) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have
been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) that such Securities, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
principles.
Such Opinion of Counsel shall also cover such other matters as the Trustee may
reasonably request.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities the
forms or terms of which have been established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the two preceding
paragraphs, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at
one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate
otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of
Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraphs at or prior to
the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents
are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.
INDENTURE
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After the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued, any separate request by the Company that the Trustee authenticate
Securities of such series for original issuance will be deemed to be a
certification by the Company (which, subject to Section 601, the Trustee shall
be fully protected in relying on) that it is in compliance with all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication; and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date of
original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security, or the Security to which such coupon appertains, a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the
Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written
statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and
sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or
otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor
of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered
form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without
coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of any series
issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities may be in global form.
A temporary Bearer Security shall be delivered only in compliance with the
conditions set forth in Section 303.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall
be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs), if
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 in a Place
of Payment for such series for the purpose of exchanges of Securities of such
series without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured
coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange
INDENTURE
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therefor a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same
series and of like tenor of authorized denominations; provided, however, that
no definitive Bearer Security shall be issued in exchange for a temporary
Registered Security.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any
such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be
delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the
"Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., for credit
to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to
such other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date
specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global
Security of a series (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by
the Company. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary global Security
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part,
for definitive Securities of that series without charge and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global
Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
such temporary global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation
by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by
Euro-clear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its
account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such temporary
global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set
forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture. The definitive Securities to be
delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer
form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global
registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, and if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by
the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer
Security or permanent global Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary Bearer Security except in compliance with the conditions set forth in
Section 303.
Unless otherwise specified in the temporary global Security, the
interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global
Security shall be exchanged on the Exchange Date for definitive Securities (and
where the form of the definitive Securities is not specified by the Holder for
an interest in a permanent global Security) of the same series and of like
tenor unless, on or prior to the Exchange Date, such beneficial owner has not
delivered to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture dated no earlier than the
Certification Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the
offices of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent
appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent and after the
Exchange Date, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in
a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities (and
where the form of the definitive Securities is not specified by the Holder for
an interest in a permanent global Security) of the same series and of like
tenor following such beneficial owner's delivery to Euro-clear or
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CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, of a certificate in the form set forth in
Exhibit A to this Indenture dated no earlier than the Certification Date.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any exchange
shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global
Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the
cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such
Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the
offices of Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be
delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be
delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary
global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series shall
be payable to Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. on such Interest Payment Date upon
delivery by Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. to the Trustee of a certificate or
certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each
delivered to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture. Any interest so received by
Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to
the Trustee immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such
Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company in accordance with
Section 1003.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency to be
maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 1002 a register (being the
combined register of the Security Registrar and all transfer agents designated
pursuant to Section 1002 for the purpose of registration of transfer of
Securities and sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register")
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Company shall provide for the registration of each series of Registered
Securities and the registration of transfers of such Registered Securities.
The Trustee shall serve initially as "Security Registrar" for the purpose of
registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as
herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to
Section 1002 for such purpose in a Place of Payment for such series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may
be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or
INDENTURE
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agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise
provided with respect to any series of Securities, Bearer Securities may not be
issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or
agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto
appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such
unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such
exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in
funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such
missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons
may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to
any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment
shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of
such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section
1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the
United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any
series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered
Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such
office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or
(ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such
Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security
but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the beneficial owners of
interests in a permanent global Security are entitled to exchange such
interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount
of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such permanent global
Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such
interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be
surrendered from time to time in accordance with instructions given to the
Trustee and the
INDENTURE
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Common Depositary (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply
with Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) by the Common
Depositary or such other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order
with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose,
to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities of the same
series without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, a like aggregate
principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global
Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the series are not
issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, as specified
as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or
Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the
beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of Securities of that series for redemption and ending on the
relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that no Bearer Security
delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be
mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly
following any such exchange in part, such permanent global Security shall be
returned by the Trustee to the Common Depositary or such other depositary
referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred
to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of
such permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or
agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the
opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment
Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at
such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted
Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to
the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global
Security is payable in accordance with provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or any
transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or any
transfer agent duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before any selection of
INDENTURE
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Securities of that series for redemption and ending at the close of business on
(A) if Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the
day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if Securities
of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first
publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Securities of the
series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication,
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Registered Security
being redeemed in part, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected
for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a
Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such
Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any Book-Entry Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to this Section 305 or Sections 304, 906 and 1107 for Securities
registered in the name of, and a transfer of a Book-Entry Security of any
series may be registered to, any Person other than the Depository for such
Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Book-Entry
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) the Company
executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Book-Entry
Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registrable.
Upon the occurrence in respect of any Book-Entry Security of any series of any
one or more of the conditions specified in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding
sentence or such other conditions as may be specified, such Book-Entry Security
may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of, and the transfer of
such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons
other than the Depository with respect to such series and its nominees) as such
Depository shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Book-Entry Security shall
also be a Book-Entry Security and shall bear the legend specified in Section
204 except for any Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or
upon registration of transfer of, a Book-Entry Security pursuant to the
preceding sentence.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon
appertaining thereto is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the
coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in
the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or
coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a
INDENTURE
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destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not
destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon;
provided, however, that the principal of and any premium and interest on Bearer
Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees, and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its
coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and coupons, if any, shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly
issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, interest on any Registered Security which is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise so provided, at the option of
the Company, payment of interest on any Registered Security may be made by
check mailed on or before the due date to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at
its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
INDENTURE
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(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any
Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered
Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to
be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at the address of
such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be then listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of
or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as
the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) any
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Security be
INDENTURE
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overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto
shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of
any coupon as the owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Book-Entry
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depository or impair, as between a
Depository and holders of beneficial interests in any Book-Entry Security, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the
Depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Book-Entry Security.
SECTION 309. Cancellation.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee. All Registered Securities and matured coupons so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. All Bearer Securities and
unmatured coupons so delivered shall be held by the Trustee and, upon
instruction by a Company Order, shall be canceled or held for reissuance.
Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held for reissuance may be reissued
only in replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities
of the same series and like tenor or the related coupons pursuant to Section
306. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held by the Trustee pending
such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be delivered for all
purposes of this Indenture and the Securities. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery
to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance
with its customary practice.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
INDENTURE
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ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, and any right to receive
additional amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than
(i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange
for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose
surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption
and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has
been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and
coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii)
below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company;
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the
entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium,
if any) and any interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
INDENTURE
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(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (1)(B) of this Section,
the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of
Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the
coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and
any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by any subordination provisions applicable to the Securities or by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either
inapplicable to a particular series of Securities or it is specifically deleted
or modified in or pursuant to the terms of such series or in the form of
Security of such series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any
Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or
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(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant a
default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other
than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that
such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
(B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case
or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case
or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or
answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate
action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms
thereof) of all of the Securities of that
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series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company
(and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and
payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in
this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of
that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest
is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel;
and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of
that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities
of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities and coupons for
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principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and
premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor
in such Securities and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute
a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee of bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or
Coupons.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or coupons
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or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit
of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any
premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both as
the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607; and
SECOND: Subject to any subordination provisions applicable to
the Securities, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities and
coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities and
coupons for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
In any case in which Securities are Outstanding that are denominated
in more than one currency and the Trustee is directed to make ratable payments
under this Section to Holders of such Securities, unless otherwise provided
with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee shall calculate the
amount of such payments as follows: (i) as of the day the Trustee collects an
amount under this Article, the Trustee shall, as to each Holder of a Security
to whom an amount is due and payable under this Section that is denominated in
a foreign currency, determine that amount in Dollars that would be obtained for
the amount owing such Holder, using the rate of exchange at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York Dollars with such amount owing; (ii) calculate the sum of all Dollar
amounts determined under (i) and add thereto any amounts due and payable in
Dollars; and (iii) using the individual amounts determined in (i) or any
individual amounts due and payable in Dollars, as the case may be, as a
numerator, and the sum calculated in (ii) as a denominator, calculate as to
each Holder of a Security to whom an amount is owed under this Section the
fraction of the amount collected under this Article payable to such Holder.
Any expenses incurred by the Trustee in actually converting amounts owing
Holders of Securities denominated in a currency other than that in which any
amount is collected under this Article shall be likewise (in accordance with
this paragraph) borne ratably by all Holders of Securities to whom amounts are
payable under this Section.
To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose
of obtaining judgment against the Company in any court it is necessary to
convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a
currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the
rate of exchange used
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shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the Business Day in the City of New York next preceding
that on which final judgment is given. Neither the Company nor the Trustee
shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall it benefit from any windfall in
payments to Holders of Securities under this Section caused by a change in
exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment against the Company is
calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts the Judgment Currency
into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section to Holders of
Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts owed by
the Company on the claim or claims underlying such judgment.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and
(subject to Sections 305 and 307) any interest on such Security or payment of
such coupon on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or
coupon (or, in the case
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of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted
any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the
last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security
or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may
be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture;
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper
by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and
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(3) the Trustee shall not be obligated to take any action
unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or
involving the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of
such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to the Securities of
such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit
to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs
against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither this Section nor the
Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Company.
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice
of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that in the case of (i) any default of the character
specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series or (ii)
any default added to this Indenture pursuant to clause (17) of Section 301 for
the benefit of the Holders of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of
this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
Certificate;
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(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication) and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and,
subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
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SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or
made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon
all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds
held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. No obligor upon
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any Security issued under this Indenture or a Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such obligor shall
serve as Trustee under this Indenture.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until
the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of
its property shall be appointed or a public officer shall take charge
or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any
case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee
with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a
successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall
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comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements
of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a successor Trustee.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, with like effect as
if originally named Trustee hereunder; but on the request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a prior lien upon all property or funds held or collected
by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 607.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of
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the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as
to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the
Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
As soon as practicable, the successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to the Company and the Holders of all Outstanding Securities
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor).
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SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities
which may be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section
306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or
the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia (or, if Bearer Securities, organized and doing business
under the laws of the country in which the Bearer Securities are eligible),
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authority (or, if Bearer Securities, an
authority of the country in which the Bearer Securities are eligible). If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of such Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and
to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon
such termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series
with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent
upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
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as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payment, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have been endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
"This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
------------------------------------
As Trustee
By:
---------------------------------
As Authenticating Agent
By:
---------------------------------
Authorized Signatory"
If all the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one
time, and if the Company has an Affiliate eligible to be appointed as an
Authenticating Agent hereunder or the Trustee does not have an office capable
of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of
Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series
authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the
Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not
be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this
Section an Authenticating Agent (which, if so requested by the Company, shall
be such Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of Payment
designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after a Regular Record
Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing
all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its
Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of Securities as of the immediately preceding Regular Record Date, and
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(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701, and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable
by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders
made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 702(b).
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
(a) On or before August 1 in each year following the date hereof,
the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and
its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The
Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
In addition to the certificates delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 1006, the Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at
the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided, however,
that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to
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Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shall be filed with
the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or
trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest (including all additional amounts, if any,
payable pursuant to Section 1004) on all the Securities and the
performance or observance of every other covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
happened and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with.
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except
in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons
and may liquidate and dissolve.
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ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company herein and in the Securities pursuant to Article Eight; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default; or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to
principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to
permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided
that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any
material respect; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions
of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities,
provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall
neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit
of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective
only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements
of this Indenture; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301;
or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change
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any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
611(b); or
(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any
supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions with respect
to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided, that
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series and any related coupons under this Indenture;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or
any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the
Redemption Date thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to
pay additional amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as
contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or
reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount
Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change
the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest
thereon is payable, or change any right of redemption, purchase or
repayment by the Company at the option of the Holder, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date), or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the
requirements of Section 1404 for quorum or voting, or
(3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an
office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in
Section 1002, or
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(4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section
513 or Section 1007 except to increase any such percentage or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this
clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a
Security or coupon with respect to changes in the references to "the
Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1007 or
the deletion of this provision, in accordance with the requirements of
Sections 611(b) and 901(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not
be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every
Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
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approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any
such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Securities of such series and of like tenor.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any
series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before
Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several
coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they
severally mature.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities,
the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will
maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or
agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may
be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served
and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented
or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the following
paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series
and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 1004); provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are
listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the
Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock
exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so
require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that
series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the
United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are
listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable
thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United
States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may
be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities
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of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee and prompt notices to the Holders as provided in Section 106 of the
location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of Securities of
that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that
series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any additional amounts payable on Bearer Securities of
that series pursuant to Section 1004) at any Paying Agent for such series
located outside the United States, and the Company hereby appoints the same as
its agents to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that,
if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any
additional amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section
1004) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the
full amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the
case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained
for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall
in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to so maintain an office or
agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee and the Holders of any such designation or rescission and of any
other change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of and any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure to so act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of
and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or
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interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure to so act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
(other than the Company or the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject
to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent
and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in
respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying
Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal and any premium or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on Company Request (unless otherwise required by
mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law), or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and
the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall (unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property law) thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed
and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional
amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or
any coupon appertaining thereto additional amounts as provided therein.
Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of
the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security
of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on
the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be
deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for in
this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were
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or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if
applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding
additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional
amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect
to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear
interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and
any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect
to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the
Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or
Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate
instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such
payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that
series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related
coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of
any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of
that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be
withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the
Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts
required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and
any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part
arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in
reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.
SECTION 1005. Purchase of Securities by Company or Subsidiary.
If and so long as the Securities of a series are listed on The
International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
Limited and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will not, and
will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase any Securities of that
series by private treaty at a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued
interest) which exceeds 120% of the mean of the nominal quotations of the
Securities of that series as shown in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List
for the last trading day preceding the date of purchase.
SECTION 1006. Statement by Officer as to Default.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a brief
certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer
or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For
purposes of this Section 1006, such compliance shall be determined without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
SECTION 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in (i) Section 1005 with respect to the
Securities of any series or (ii) any covenant
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of the Company added to this Indenture pursuant to clause (17) of Section 301
for the benefit of the Holders of such series, if before the time for such
compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term,
provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term,
provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until
such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company
shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such
series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities of
such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i)
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the
terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an
election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms
of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers'
Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
SECTION 1103. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed) the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Company or the Trustee, from
the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Company or the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate
and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Registered Securities of
such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of global Securities
of such series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a
specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Company or the Trustee, from
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the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously
called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify
the other in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section
106 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than
45 days prior to the Redemption Date.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the
particular Securities to be redeemed, and that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of the Securities, new Securities of
such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed part thereof
will be issued,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
said date,
(5) the place or places where such Securities, together
in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case.
A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not
identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.
If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Book-Entry
Security, then the Company shall modify the notice of redemption to the extent
necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depository applicable to
redemption.
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Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such
interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the
extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except
as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons
for such interest, and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save
each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment thereof (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the
same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction
as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other
than any previously called for redemption), together in the case of any Bearer
Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and
(2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities
or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant
to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any
part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series
required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by
the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such
Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
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SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a Company Order
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
credited. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Company or the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1301. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, elect
to have either Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to the Outstanding
Securities of any series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article Thirteen.
SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301
applicable to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series
on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the
Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series and the Company shall
be deemed to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities of
such series and this Indenture insofar as the Securities of such series are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of the Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities
of such series when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002, 1003 and 1004,
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and (D) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this Article
Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1302
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1303.
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SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301
applicable to this Section, (i) the Company shall be released from its
obligations with respect to the Securities of such series under Sections 801
and 1005 and any covenant of the Company added to this Indenture pursuant to
clause (17) of Section 301 for the benefit of the Holders of such series, and
(ii) the occurrence of an event specified in clause (4) of Section 501 (with
respect to Sections 801 and 105 and any such covenant added to this Indenture)
shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant
defeasance"), but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be
unaffected thereby. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that the
Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, covenant or
clause, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section, covenant or clause or by reason of any reference in
any such Section, covenant or clause to any other provision herein or in any
other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall
be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
1302 or Section 1303 to the then Outstanding Securities of any series:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying
the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the
provisions of this Article Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds
in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities of such series, (A) money in an amount, or
(B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the
principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of interest on
the Securities and any coupons pertaining thereto on the Stated
Maturity of such principal (and premium, if any) or installment of
interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of the
Securities of such series. For this purpose, "U.S. Government
Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,
which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued
by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation
or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S.
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Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any
amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the
U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
(2) In the case of an election under Section 1302, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the
date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the
Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not
occurred.
(3) In the case of an election under Section 1303, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(4) No Event of Default or event which with notice or
lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on
the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 501(5) and (6) are
concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after
the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning
of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the
Company.
(6) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance
under Section 1302 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1303 (as
the case may be) have been complied with and, in the case of such
Officers' Certificate, additionally stating that the deposit was not
made by the Company with the intent of
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preferring the Holders of the Securities of such series over any other
creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others.
SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee -- collectively, for
purposes of this Section 1305, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in
respect of the Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by
the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such
series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the Securities of such series, of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is
for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Thirteen to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1304 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant
defeasance.
SECTION 1306. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1305 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to this Article Thirteen until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
1305; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of
or any premium or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
the Securities of such series to receive such payment from the money held by
the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting
of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time
to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series.
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be held
at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such
meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than
21 nor more than 120 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified
in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made
the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after
receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to
be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine
the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in
London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving
notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be
a Holder of one or more Securities or (b) be a Person appointed by an
instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Securities. The only
Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel
and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives
of the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum within 30
minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 69
shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be
dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any
adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1402(a), except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date
on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening
of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided
above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
which shall constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by Section 512 or the proviso to the first paragraph
of Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting (or adjourned meeting
duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid) may be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, any resolution
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made,
given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a
majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be
adopted at a meeting (or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid) by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series.
To the extent consistent with the terms of this Indenture, any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all
the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or
not present or represented at the meeting.
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified
in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the
proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized
by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such
regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on
their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in
Section 104 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in
which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 70
calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a
temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the
meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at
the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to
vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from
time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if
applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
-----------------------------------
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 71
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 72
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
By:
------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF TRUSTEE]
By:
------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
INDENTURE
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<PAGE> 73
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
BENEFICIAL OWNER OF
INTEREST IN A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
[Title of Securities]
(the "Securities")
This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth
below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States persons"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are
(A) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (B) United States person(s)
who acquired Securities through the foreign branches of the United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States
financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (A) or (B), each
such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or
through its agent, to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B)
or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and in addition
if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), then this is also to certify that, except as set forth below (i) in the
case of debt securities, the Securities are beneficially owned by (a) non-U.S.
person(s) or (b) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in transactions
which did not require registration under the Act; or (ii) in the case of equity
securities, the Securities are owned by (x) non-U.S. person(s) (and such
person(s) are not acquiring the Securities for the account or benefit of U.S.
person(s)), or (y) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in a transaction
which did not require registration under the Act. If this certification is
being delivered in connection with the exercise of warrants pursuant to Section
230.902(m) of Regulation S under the Act, then this is further to certify that,
except as set forth below, the Securities are being exercised by and on behalf
EXHIBIT A
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<PAGE> 74
of non-U.S. person(s). As used in this paragraph, the term "U.S. person" has
the meaning given to it by Regulation S under the Act.
As used herein, "United States" or "U.S." means the United States of
America (including the States and District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating
Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and
in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certification excepts and does not relate to $_________ of such
interest in the above Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify
and as to which we understand exchange and delivery of definitive Securities
(or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) cannot
be made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United
States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are
commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would
be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any
interested party in such proceedings.
*Dated: _______________, 199__.
NAME OF PERSON MAKING CERTIFICATION
By:
------------------------------------
- --------------------
* To be dated no earlier than the Certification Date.
EXHIBIT A
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<PAGE> 75
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN BY THE
EURO-CLEAR OPERATOR OR CEDEL S.A.
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
[Title of Securities]
(the "Securities")
This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have
received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member
organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion
of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
substantially to the effect set forth in the Indenture, dated as of __________,
199__, between Newfield Exploration Company and ______________, as of the date
hereof [ ] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by
persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (A)
foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in U.S.
Treasury Regulations Section 1.16512(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (B) United States persons
who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial
institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial
institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (A) or (B), each such
United States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through
its agent, that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(1)(3)(A),
(B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign
financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.1635(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and to the
further effect that the United States or foreign financial institutions
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or
(ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of
resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within
the United States or its possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
then this is also to certify with respect to such principal amount of
Securities set forth above that, except as set forth below, we have received in
writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission, from our Member
Organizations entitled to a portion of such principal amount, certifications
with respect to such portion, substantially to the effect set forth in the
Indenture.
We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any
interest) any portion of the temporary global Security excepted in such
certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any
notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the
part submitted herewith for exchange (or,
EXHIBIT B
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<PAGE> 76
if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) are no
longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United
States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are
commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would
be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification or a
copy hereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated: ___________________, 199__.
(dated the Exchange Date or the Interest
Payment Date)
[Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, as operator of the Euro-clear
System]
or
[CEDEL S.A.]
By:
-------------------------------
EXHIBIT B
-2-
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.6
================================================================================
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
TO
-----------------------------------
TRUSTEE
---------------
SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
Dated as of ____________, 1997
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
INDENTURE DATED AS OF ____________, 199__
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section Indenture Section
- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C>
Section 310(a)(1) .............................................................................. 609
(a)(2) .............................................................................. 609
(a)(3) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(a)(4) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(b) .............................................................................. 608
.............................................................................. 610
Section 311(a) .............................................................................. 613
(b) .............................................................................. 613
Section 312(a) .............................................................................. 701
.............................................................................. 702
(b) .............................................................................. 702
(c) .............................................................................. 702
Section 313(a) .............................................................................. 703
(b) .............................................................................. 703
(c) .............................................................................. 703
(d) .............................................................................. 703
Section 314(a)(1)-(3) .............................................................................. 704, 1007
(a)(4) .............................................................................. 101
.............................................................................. 1004
(b) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(c)(1) .............................................................................. 102
(c)(2) .............................................................................. 102
(c)(3) .............................................................................. Not Applicable
(d) .............................................................................. Not Applicable
(e) .............................................................................. 102
Section 315(a) .............................................................................. 601
(b) .............................................................................. 602
(c) .............................................................................. 601
(d) .............................................................................. 601
(e) .............................................................................. 514
Section 316(a) .............................................................................. 101
(a)(1)(A) .............................................................................. 502
.............................................................................. 512
(a)(1)(B) .............................................................................. 513
(a)(2) .............................................................................. Not applicable
(b) .............................................................................. 508
(c) .............................................................................. 104
Section 317(a)(1) .............................................................................. 503
(a)(2) .............................................................................. 504
(b) .............................................................................. 1003
Section 318(a) .............................................................................. 108
</TABLE>
- ---------------
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
-a-
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 101. Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 107. Language of Notices, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 111. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 113. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 201. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for BookEntry Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 302. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
and Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 309. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 501. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities or Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
</TABLE>
-ii-
<PAGE> 5
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SECTION 704. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 907. Subordination Unimpaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
SECTION 1005. Purchase of Securities by Company or Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 1006. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 1007. Statement by Officer as to Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 1103. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 1301. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to
Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
SECTION 1306. Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
SECTION 1501. Applicability of Article. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
SECTION 1502. Exercise of Conversion Privilege. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
SECTION 1503. Fractional Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
SECTION 1504. Adjustment of Conversion Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
SECTION 1505. Continuation of Conversion Privilege in Case
of Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
SECTION 1506. Notice of Certain Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SECTION 1507. Taxes on Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1508. Company to Provide Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1509. Disclaimer of Responsibility for Certain Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1510. Return of Funds Deposited for Redemption of Converted Securities. . . . . . . . . . . 79
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1601. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1602. Reliance on Certificate of Liquidating Agent;
Further Evidence as to Ownership of Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . 82
SECTION 1603. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
SECTION 1604. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
SECTION 1605. Trustee Not Charged with Knowledge of Prohibition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
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SECTION 1606. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
SECTION 1607. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
SECTION 1608. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
SECTION 1609. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions
of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SECTION 1610. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 8
THIS SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of ___________, 199__, is
between NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having
its principal office at 363 N. Sam Houston Parkway E., Suite 2020, Houston,
Texas 77060, and __________________, a __________________, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its subordinated
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture
provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof,
as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and,
except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally
accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles
as are generally accepted in the United States of America as of the
date of such computation; and
(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and
other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other
<PAGE> 9
subdivision, and the words "date of this Indenture" and "date hereof"
and other words of similar import refer to the effective date of the
original execution and delivery of this Indenture, viz. ___________,
199__.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the
meaning specified in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition
"control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or
in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays,
and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is
used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive
publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same
city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 United
States Code Sections 101 et seq., or any successor statute thereto.
"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant
to Section 201 which is payable to bearer, including, without limitation, a
Security in temporary or permanent global form.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Book-Entry Security" means a Security bearing the legend specified in
Section 204, evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the
Depository for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depository or nominee. Book-Entry Securities shall not be deemed to be
Securities in global form for purposes of Sections 201 and 203 and Article
Three of this Indenture.
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"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any
other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day
on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or other location are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means rental obligations under a lease
that are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such obligations shall be the capitalized amount of
such obligations, as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable
Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.
"Certification Date" means with respect to Securities of any series
(i), if Bearer Securities of such series are not to be initially represented by
a temporary global Security, the date of delivery of the definitive Bearer
Security and (ii), if Bearer Securities of such series are initially
represented by a temporary global Security, the earlier of (A) the Exchange
Date with respect to Securities of such series and (B), if the first Interest
Payment Date with respect to Securities of such series is prior to such
Exchange Date, such Interest Payment Date.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is
not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company as the same exists at the date of execution and delivery of this
Indenture or other capital stock of the Company into which such Common Stock is
converted, reclassified or changed from time to time.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman
of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to
the Trustee.
"Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
convert any Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
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<PAGE> 11
"Conversion Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
_________________, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered. As of the date hereof, such office is located at
_______________________________________________.
The term "corporation" means a corporation, association, limited
liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.
The term "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.
"Date of Conversion" has the meaning set forth in Section 1502.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry
Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means (a) except as set forth in (b),
with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or
exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time
would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of
the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the latest Stated Maturity of the principal of any
Outstanding Securities and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person
(including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company), any Capital Stock
other than any common stock with no preference, privileges, or redemption or
repayment provisions.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Euro-clear" means the operator of the Euro-clear System.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Expiration Time" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of
a Registered Security the Person in whose name the Security is registered in
the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security the bearer thereof
and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof.
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<PAGE> 12
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such
Person, (i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the
lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion
thereof), (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments,
(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any
property or services, except such as would constitute trade payables to trade
creditors in the ordinary course of business, (iv) evidenced by bankers'
acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (v) for the
payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (vi) evidenced
by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect
to any letter of credit; (b) all net obligations of such Person under Interest
Swap and Hedging Obligations; (c) all liabilities of others of the kind
described in the preceding clause (a) or (b) that such Person has guaranteed or
that is otherwise its legal liability and all obligations to purchase, redeem
or acquire any Capital Stock; and (d) any and all deferrals, renewals,
extensions, refinancings, refundings (whether direct or indirect) of any
liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c),
or this clause (d), whether or not between or among the same parties.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301.
The term "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any
Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement,
currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to
protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including,
without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such
Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by
applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional
amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by
applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount.
"Junior Security" of any Person means any Qualified Capital Stock and
any Indebtedness of such Person that is subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities of each series then Outstanding and has no scheduled installment of
principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to
the latest Stated Maturity of the principal of any Outstanding Securities.
"Last Sale Price" has the meaning specified in Section 1503.
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<PAGE> 13
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
The term "non-electing shares" has the meaning specified in Section
1505.
"Offer" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate complying with the
provisions of Section 102 signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an
employee of or counsel for the Company.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which is issued
at a price lower than the principal amount payable upon the Stated Maturity
thereof and which provides for an amount less than such principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon redemption thereof or upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made;
(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company; and
(iv) Securities converted into Common Stock pursuant
hereto and, for purposes of selection for redemption, Securities not
deemed Outstanding pursuant to Section 1103.
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<PAGE> 14
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a
quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities (i) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in a foreign currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original
issuance of such Security in the manner provided as contemplated by Section
301, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such
Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security,
and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such
determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.
"Payment Blockage Period" has the meaning specified in Section 1601.
"Payment Default" has the meaning specified in Section 1601.
"Payment Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 1601.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places as specified in accordance with Section 301
where, subject to the provisions of Section 1002, the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, as the case may be.
"Purchased Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 1504.
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<PAGE> 15
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that
is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registered Security" means any Security in the form established
pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall
mean any officer in the corporate trust department (or any successor group) of
the Trustee, including any Vice President, any Trust Officer, or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.
"Senior Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company, whether
outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company, unless the
instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such
Indebtedness is not senior or superior, in right of payment, to the Securities
or to other Indebtedness which is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the
Securities; provided, however, that in no event shall Senior Indebtedness
include (a) Indebtedness of the Company owed or owing to any Subsidiary of the
Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company except in respect of deferred compensation in an amount not to
exceed $10,000,000 at any one time, (b) Indebtedness to trade creditors, (c)
any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company and (d) the Securities.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon representing such
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installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such
Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" with respect to any Person means (i) a corporation a
majority of whose Capital Stock with voting power normally entitled to vote in
the election of directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such
Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) a partnership in which such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner and owns alone or
together with one or more Subsidiaries of such Person a majority of the
partnership interests, or (iii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in
which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of
determination thereof has at least majority ownership interest.
"Trading Day" has the meaning specified in Section 1503.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of l939 is amended after such date,
"Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual,
a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign
partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or
a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
1304.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given
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in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the
Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply
with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set
forth in this Indenture.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the
record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either
in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of Article Fourteen, or a combination of such instruments and any
such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at
any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent or proxy or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made
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in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders
of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1406.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to
the first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any
Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior
to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day
(or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be
provided pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as
the case may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the
Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of
such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled
to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.
(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be
proved by the Security Register.
(e) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on
deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein
described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the
Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is
deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may
assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another
certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same
Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the
Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer
Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held
by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
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<PAGE> 19
thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such
action is made upon such Security.
(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
give or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or
by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: ________________________, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture,
to the attention of its Treasurer, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,
(1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of
Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such
event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the
earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; and
(2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of
Bearer Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City
of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in
such Securities on a Business Day at least twice, the first such
publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later
than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to
Holders of Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders
of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so
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mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered
Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
given as provided herein.
In case by the reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause
it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as
shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to
give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above,
nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 107. Language of Notices, Etc.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of
the country of publication.
SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
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SECTION 111. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their
successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of
Securities and coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security or the last date for conversion of any Security shall
not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons other than a
provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date
and such conversion need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but
may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption
Date, or at the Stated Maturity, or on the last date for conversion, as the
case may be, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable
for the period from and after such date.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer
Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in
substantially the form (including temporary or permanent global form) as shall
be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with law, or with the rules of any securities exchange or to
conform to general usage, all as may, consistently herewith, be determined by
the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities or coupons. If temporary Securities of any series
are issued in global form as permitted by Section 304, the form thereof shall
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<PAGE> 22
be established as provided in the preceding sentence. A copy of the Board
Resolution establishing the forms of Securities or coupons of any series (or
any such temporary global Security) shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities (or any such temporary global
Security) or coupons.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Securities
in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached.
The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:
"This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
------------------------------------
as Trustee
By:
---------------------------------
Authorized Signatory."
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form.
If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as specified as
contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 301
and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of
the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any
endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase
or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall
be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such
Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be
delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to
the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee
shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner
and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in
the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or
304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company
with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global
form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
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<PAGE> 23
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never
issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made
to the Person or Persons specified therein.
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities.
Any Book-Entry Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
bear a legend in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository
or a nominee of a Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer
of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the
Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to
the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be registered except
in such limited circumstances."
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series, and each such
series shall rank equally and pari passu with each other series as to right of
payment of principal and any premium and interest thereon, but all Securities
issued hereunder shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the
extent and in the manner set forth in Article Sixteen, to all Senior
Indebtedness. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution
and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided,
in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of,
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<PAGE> 24
other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906
or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303,
are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable
as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be
issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so,
whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global
Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and
of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the
circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than
in the manner provided in Section 305;
(4) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered
Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any
interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if
otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto as they severally mature and the extent to which,
or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the
manner provided in Section 304;
(5) the date or dates on which the principal of the
Securities of the series is payable;
(6) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate
or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which any such
interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such
interest shall be payable, and the Regular Record Date for any
interest payable on any Registered Securities on any Interest Payment
Date and whether, and under what circumstances, additional amounts
with respect to such Securities shall be payable as set forth in
Section 1004;
(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions
of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on
Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities
of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange or conversion
and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;
(8) the right, if any, of the Company to redeem
Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so
redeemed;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
purchase, or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory
redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a
Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or
prices
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<PAGE> 25
at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(10) the denominations in which any Registered Securities
of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, and the denomination or
denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall be
issuable, if other than the denomination of $5,000;
(11) the currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable if other
than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of
determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United
States of America for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in
Section 101;
(12) if the amount of payments of principal of and any
premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined
with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
(13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(14) if the principal of and any premium or interest on
the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the
Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including
composite currencies, other than that or those in which the Securities
are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which payment
of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such
series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the
periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such
election is to be made;
(15) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued
upon original issuance in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Book-Entry Securities and, in such case, (a) the Depository with
respect to such Book-Entry Security or Securities; and (b) the
circumstances under which any such Book-Entry Security may be
exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, and any transfer
of such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, a Person other than
such Depository or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section
305;
(16) if either or both of the provisions of Section 1302
or 1303 are applicable to the Securities of such series and any
additional means of discharge pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 and any
additional conditions to the provisions of Section 1302 or 1303;
(17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
any Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Securities of
such series;
(18) whether the Securities of the series will be
convertible into Common Stock (or cash in lieu thereof) and, if so,
the terms and conditions upon which such conversion will
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be effected including the initial Conversion Price and any adjustments
thereto in addition to or different from those set forth in Section
1504, the conversion period and other provisions in addition to or in
lieu of those set forth herein;
(19) any subordination provisions with respect to the
Securities of such series in addition to or in lieu of those set forth
in Article Sixteen hereof; and
(20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture except as
permitted by Section 901(5)).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any
Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in
the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above
and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided,
in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, any Registered Securities of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any
Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, its President, its
Treasurer or its Chief Financial Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or
facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with
any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
unless otherwise
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provided with respect to such series, in connection with its original issuance,
no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in
the United States; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise provided with
respect to such series, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A
to this Indenture, dated no earlier than the Certification Date. If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for
purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's
interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in
connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in
such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the
Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all
appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled.
In authenticating Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating:
(a) that the forms of such Securities and coupons
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as contemplated by
Section 201 have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(b) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have
been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) that such Securities, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
principles.
Such Opinion of Counsel shall also cover such other matters as the Trustee may
reasonably request.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities the
forms or terms of which have been established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the two preceding
paragraphs, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at
one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate
otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of
Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraphs at or prior to
the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents
are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.
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After the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued, any separate request by the Company that the Trustee authenticate
Securities of such series for original issuance will be deemed to be a
certification by the Company (which, subject to Section 601, the Trustee shall
be fully protected in relying on) that it is in compliance with all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication; and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date of
original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security, or the Security to which such coupon appertains, a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the
Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written
statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and
sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or
otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor
of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered
form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without
coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of any series
issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities may be in global form.
A temporary Bearer Security shall be delivered only in compliance with the
conditions set forth in Section 303.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall
be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs), if
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 in a Place
of Payment for such series for the purpose of exchanges of Securities of such
series without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured
coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like aggregate principal amount
of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
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of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer
Security shall be issued in exchange for a temporary Registered Security.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any
such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be
delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the
"Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., for credit
to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to
such other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date
specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global
Security of a series (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by
the Company. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary global Security
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part,
for definitive Securities of that series without charge and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global
Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
such temporary global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation
by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by
Euro-clear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its
account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such temporary
global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set
forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture. The definitive Securities to be
delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer
form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global
registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, and if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by
the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer
Security or permanent global Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary Bearer Security except in compliance with the conditions set forth in
Section 303.
Unless otherwise specified in the temporary global Security, the
interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global
Security shall be exchanged on the Exchange Date for definitive Securities (and
where the form of the definitive Securities is not specified by the Holder for
an interest in a permanent global Security) of the same series and of like
tenor unless, on or prior to the Exchange Date, such beneficial owner has not
delivered to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture dated no earlier than the
Certification Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the
offices of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent
appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent and after the
Exchange Date, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in
a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities (and
where the form of the definitive Securities is not specified by the Holder for
an interest in a permanent global Security) of the same series and of like
tenor following such beneficial owner's delivery to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A.,
as the case may be, of a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this
Indenture dated no earlier than the Certification Date. Unless otherwise
specified in such temporary global
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Security, any exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of
such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive
Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the
like in the event that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive
Securities in person at the offices of Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A. Definitive
Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a
temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary
global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series shall
be payable to Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. on such Interest Payment Date upon
delivery by Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. to the Trustee of a certificate or
certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each
delivered to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture. Any interest so received by
Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to
the Trustee immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such
Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company in accordance with
Section 1003.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency to be
maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 1002 a register (being the
combined register of the Security Registrar and all transfer agents designated
pursuant to Section 1002 for the purpose of registration of transfer of
Securities and sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register")
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Company shall provide for the registration of each series of Registered
Securities and the registration of transfers of such Registered Securities.
The Trustee shall serve initially as "Security Registrar" for the purpose of
registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as
herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to
Section 1002 for such purpose in a Place of Payment for such series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may
be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is
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entitled to receive. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any series of
Securities, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities.
At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or
agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto
appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such
unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such
exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in
funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such
missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons
may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to
any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment
shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of
such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section
1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the
United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any
series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered
Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such
office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or
(ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such
Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security
but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the beneficial owners of
interests in a permanent global Security are entitled to exchange such
interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount
of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such permanent global
Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such
interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be
surrendered from time to time in accordance with instructions given to the
Trustee and the Common Depositary (which instructions shall be in writing but
need not comply with Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) by
the Common Depositary or such other depositary as shall be specified in the
Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the
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Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for
definitive Securities of the same series without charge, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global
Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
such permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of
the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered
Securities, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form
of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as
shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no
such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of Securities of that series for redemption and
ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that no Bearer
Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security
shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States.
Promptly following any such exchange in part, such permanent global Security
shall be returned by the Trustee to the Common Depositary or such other
depositary referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company
referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any
portion of such permanent global Security after the close of business at the
office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening
of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment
of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will
not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as
the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on
such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be,
only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such
permanent global Security is payable in accordance with provisions of this
Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or any
transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or any
transfer agent duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of that series
for redemption and ending at the close of business on (A) if Securities of the
series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if Securities of the series are
issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant
notice of redemption or, if Securities of the series are also issuable as
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Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Registered Security being redeemed in part, or (iii)
to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a
Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and
like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any Book-Entry Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to this Section 305 or Sections 304, 906 and 1107 for Securities
registered in the name of, and a transfer of a Book-Entry Security of any
series may be registered to, any Person other than the Depository for such
Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Book-Entry
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or (ii) the Company
executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Book-Entry
Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registrable.
Upon the occurrence in respect of any Book-Entry Security of any series of any
one or more of the conditions specified in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding
sentence or such other conditions as may be specified, such Book-Entry Security
may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of, and the transfer of
such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons
other than the Depository with respect to such series and its nominees) as such
Depository shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Book-Entry Security shall
also be a Book-Entry Security and shall bear the legend specified in Section
204 except for any Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or
upon registration of transfer of, a Book-Entry Security pursuant to the
preceding sentence.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon
appertaining thereto is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the
coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in
the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or
coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed,
lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed,
lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or
stolen coupon appertains.
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
coupon has become or is about to become due and payable or is being surrendered
for conversion in full, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security or coupon or authorize the conversion thereof
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security or
coupon); provided, however, that the principal of and any premium and interest
on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees, and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its
coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and coupons, if any, shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly
issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement, payment or conversion of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities or coupons.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, interest on any Registered Security which is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise so provided, at the option of
the Company, payment of interest on any Registered Security may be made by
check mailed on or before the due date to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at
its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any
Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered
Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to
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be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at the address of
such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be then listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of
or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as
the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) any
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of
the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto
shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of
any coupon as the owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
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whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Book-Entry
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depository or impair, as between a
Depository and holders of beneficial interests in any Book-Entry Security, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the
Depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Book-Entry Security.
SECTION 309. Cancellation.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer, conversion or exchange or for credit against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Registered Securities and matured
coupons so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. All Bearer
Securities and unmatured coupons so delivered shall be held by the Trustee and,
upon instruction by a Company Order, shall be canceled or held for reissuance.
Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held for reissuance may be reissued
only in replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities
of the same series and like tenor or the related coupons pursuant to Section
306. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held by the Trustee pending
such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be delivered for all
purposes of this Indenture and the Securities. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery
to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance
with its customary practice.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, and any right to receive
additional amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, at the
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expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than
(i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange
for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose
surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced, converted or paid as provided in
Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for
redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose
surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv)
Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii)
below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company;
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the
entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium,
if any) and any interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause
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(1)(B) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and
the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the
coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and
any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by the provisions of Article Sixteen hereof or by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to a
particular series of Securities or it is specifically deleted or modified in or
pursuant to the terms of such series or in the form of Security of such series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any
Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant a
default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other
than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that
such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
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applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a
bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or
in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law,
or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in
effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case
or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case
or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or
answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate
action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms
thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in
this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of
that series,
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(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest
is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel;
and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of
that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities
of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium and interest and,
to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at
the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute
a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders
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of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, subject to Article Sixteen hereof, the Trustee
shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee of bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or
Coupons.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding
relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of
judgment shall, after provision for the payment of reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be
for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect
of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any
premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both as
the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607; and
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SECOND: Subject to Article Sixteen hereof, to the payment of
the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium
and interest, respectively.
In any case in which Securities are Outstanding that are denominated
in more than one currency and the Trustee is directed to make ratable payments
under this Section to Holders of such Securities, unless otherwise provided
with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee shall calculate the
amount of such payments as follows: (i) as of the day the Trustee collects an
amount under this Article, the Trustee shall, as to each Holder of a Security
to whom an amount is due and payable under this Section that is denominated in
a foreign currency, determine that amount in Dollars that would be obtained for
the amount owing such Holder, using the rate of exchange at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York Dollars with such amount owing; (ii) calculate the sum of all Dollar
amounts determined under (i) and add thereto any amounts due and payable in
Dollars; and (iii) using the individual amounts determined in (i) or any
individual amounts due and payable in Dollars, as the case may be, as a
numerator, and the sum calculated in (ii) as a denominator, calculate as to
each Holder of a Security to whom an amount is owed under this Section the
fraction of the amount collected under this Article payable to such Holder.
Any expenses incurred by the Trustee in actually converting amounts owing
Holders of Securities denominated in a currency other than that in which any
amount is collected under this Article shall be likewise (in accordance with
this paragraph) borne ratably by all Holders of Securities to whom amounts are
payable under this Section.
To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose
of obtaining judgment against the Company in any court it is necessary to
convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a
currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the
rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the
Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day in the City of
New York next preceding that on which final judgment is given. Neither the
Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall it benefit
from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section
caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment
against the Company is calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts
the Judgment Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this
Section to Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge
all amounts owed by the Company on the claim or claims underlying such
judgment.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of that series;
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(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture (but subject to
Article Sixteen hereof), the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) any interest on such
Security or payment of such coupon on the Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and, if applicable, to convert such Security as provided in
Article Fifteen and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
or conversion right, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted
any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the
last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons
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is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security
or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may
be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture;
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper
by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be obligated to take any action
unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or
involving the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of
such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to the Securities of
such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
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Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit
to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs
against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither this Section nor the
Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Company.
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice
of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that in the case of (i) any default of the character
specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series or (ii)
any default added to this Indenture pursuant to clause (17) of Section 301 for
the benefit of the Holders of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of
this
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Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of
such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
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SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication) and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and,
subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or
made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
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The obligations of the Company under this Section shall not be
subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to Article Sixteen
hereof, and as security for the performance of such obligations, the Trustee
shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of
the Holders of particular Securities.
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. No obligor upon any
Security issued under this Indenture or a Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such obligor shall
serve as Trustee under this Indenture.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until
the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
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(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of
its property shall be appointed or a public officer shall take charge
or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any
case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee
with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a
successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements
of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a successor Trustee.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office.
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SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, with like effect as
if originally named Trustee hereunder; but on the request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a prior lien upon all property or funds held or collected
by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 607.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the
Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
As soon as practicable, the successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to the Company and the Holders of all Outstanding Securities.
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities
which may be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section
306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or
the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia (or, if Bearer Securities, organized and doing business
under the laws of the country in which the Bearer Securities are eligible),
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authority (or, if Bearer Securities, an
authority of the country in which the Bearer Securities are eligible). If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
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Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of such Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and
to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon
such termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series
with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent
upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payment, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have been endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
"This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
------------------------------------
As Trustee
By:
---------------------------------
As Authenticating Agent
By:
---------------------------------
Authorized Signatory."
If all the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one
time, and if the Company has an Affiliate eligible to be appointed as an
Authenticating Agent hereunder or the Trustee does
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not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance
located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of
such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested
by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance
with this Section an Authenticating Agent (which, if so requested by the
Company, shall be such Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of
Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after a Regular Record
Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing
all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its
Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of Securities as of the immediately preceding Regular Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701, and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and
addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b).
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SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
(a) On or before August 1 in each year following the date hereof,
the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and
its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The
Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
In addition to the certificates delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 1007, the Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at
the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided, however,
that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so
required to be filed with the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or
trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest (including all additional amounts, if any,
payable pursuant to Section 1004) on all the Securities and the
performance or observance of every other covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
happened and be continuing; and
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(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with.
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except
in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons
and may liquidate and dissolve.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company herein and in the Securities pursuant to Article Eight; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default; or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to
principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to
permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided
that any
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such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
respect; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions
of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities,
provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall
neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit
of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective
only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to provide for adjustment of conversion rights
pursuant to Section 1505 hereof; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301;
or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or
(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any
supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions with respect
to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided,
however, that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any
material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series and any related coupons under this Indenture;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or
any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the
Redemption Date thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to
pay additional amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as
contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or
reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount
Security that would be
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due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change the coin or currency in
which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or
change any right of redemption, purchase or repayment by the Company
at the option of the Holder, or adversely affect the right to convert
Securities, if applicable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of (x) any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date) or (y) any conversion right with respect to any
Security, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the
requirements of Section 1404 for quorum or voting, or
(3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an
office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in
Section 1002, or
(4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section
513 or Section 1008 except to increase any such percentage or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this
clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a
Security or coupon with respect to changes in the references to "the
Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1008 or
the deletion of this provision, in accordance with the requirements of
Sections 611(b) and 901(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not
be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
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SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every
Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company
shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture
may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series and of like
tenor.
SECTION 907. Subordination Unimpaired.
This Indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any
Outstanding Securities without the written consent of each holder of Senior
Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any
series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before
Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several
coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they
severally mature.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities,
the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment or, if applicable, for conversion, where Securities of that series
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may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as
Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of
that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or, if applicable, for
conversion, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and
where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or
surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the following
paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series
and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 1004) or, if applicable, for conversion; provided, however, that if
the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of
the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such
stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for
the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the
Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that
series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee and prompt notices to the Holders as provided in Section
106 of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders
of Securities of that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer
Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and
surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on
Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) or, if applicable,
for conversion at any Paying Agent for such series located outside the United
States, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agents to receive such
respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States, provided, however, that,
if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any
additional amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section
1004) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the
full amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the
case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained
for the purpose by the
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Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded
by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall
in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to so maintain an office or
agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee and the Holders of any such designation or rescission and of any
other change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of and any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure to so act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of
and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest
so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure to so act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
(other than the Company or the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject
to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent
and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in
respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying
Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal and any premium or interest has become
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due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request (unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
or unclaimed property law), or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon
appertaining thereto shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions
of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and
all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice
that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional
amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or
any coupon appertaining thereto additional amounts as provided therein.
Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of
the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security
of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on
the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be
deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for in
this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were
or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if
applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding
additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional
amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect
to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear
interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and
any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect
to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the
Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or
Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate
instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such
payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that
series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related
coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of
any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of
that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be
withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the
Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts
required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and
any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part
arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in
reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.
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SECTION 1005. Purchase of Securities by Company or Subsidiary.
If and so long as the Securities of a series are listed on The
International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
Limited and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will not, and
will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase any Securities of that
series by private treaty at a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued
interest) which exceeds 120% of the mean of the nominal quotations of the
Securities of that series as shown in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List
for the last trading day preceding the date of purchase.
SECTION 1006. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
office of the Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 610, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
SECTION 1007. Statement by Officer as to Default.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a brief
certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer
or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For
purposes of this Section 1007, such compliance shall be determined without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in (i) Section 1005 with respect to the
Securities of any series or (ii) any covenant of the Company added to this
Indenture pursuant to clause (17) of Section 301 for the benefit of the Holders
of such series, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or
generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to
the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective,
the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any
such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article.
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SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company
shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such
series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities of
such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i)
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the
terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an
election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms
of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers'
Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
SECTION 1103. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed) the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Company or the Trustee, from
the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Company or the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate
and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Registered Securities of
such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of global Securities
of such series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a
specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Company or the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and
specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the
preceding sentence.
The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify
the other in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed. If any Security selected for partial redemption is surrendered for
conversion after such selection, the converted portion of such Security shall
be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Upon
any redemption of less than all the Securities of a series, for purposes of
selection for redemption the Company and the Trustee may treat as Outstanding
Securities surrendered for conversion during the period of 15 days next
preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption, and need not treat as
Outstanding any Security authenticated and delivered during such period in
exchange for the unconverted portion of any Security converted in part during
such period.
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SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section
106 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than
45 days prior to the Redemption Date.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the
particular Securities to be redeemed, and that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of the Securities, new Securities of
such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed part thereof
will be issued,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
said date,
(5) the place or places where such Securities, together
in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case, and
(7) if applicable, the Conversion Price then in effect
and the date on which the right to convert the Securities or portions
thereof to be redeemed will expire.
A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not
identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.
If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Book-Entry
Security, then the Company shall modify the notice of redemption to the extent
necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depository applicable to
redemption.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and
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(except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If any
Security called for redemption is converted pursuant hereto, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in
trust for the redemption of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon
delivery of a Company Request to the Trustee or such Paying Agent, or, if then
held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such
interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the
extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except
as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons
for such interest, and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save
each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.
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SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment thereof (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the
same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction
as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other
than any previously called for redemption), together in the case of any Bearer
Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and
(2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been (x) converted
into Common Stock or (y) redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.
Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee
at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.
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SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a Company Order
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
credited. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Company or the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1301. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, elect
to have either Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to the Outstanding
Securities of any series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article Thirteen.
SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301
applicable to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series
(other than any convertible series) on the date the conditions set forth in
Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such
defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such
series and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities of
such series and this Indenture insofar as the Securities of such series are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of the Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities
of such series when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002, 1003 and 1004,
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and (D) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this Article
Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1302
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1303.
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SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301
applicable to this Section, (i) the Company shall be released from its
obligations with respect to the Securities of such series under Sections 801
and 1005 and any covenant added to this Indenture pursuant to clause (17) of
Section 301 for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, and
(ii) the occurrence of an event specified in clause (4) of Section 501 (with
respect to Sections 801 and 1005 and any covenant added to this Indenture
pursuant to clause (17) of Section 301 for the benefit of the Holders of
Securities of such series) shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default on and
after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), but the remainder of this Indenture and
such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. For this purpose, such covenant
defeasance means that the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section, covenant or clause, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section, covenant or clause or by reason
of any reference in any such Section, covenant or clause to any other provision
herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
1302 or Section 1303 to the then Outstanding Securities of any series:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying
the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the
provisions of this Article Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds
in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities of such series, (A) money in an amount, or
(B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the
principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of interest on
the Securities and any coupons pertaining thereto on the Stated
Maturity of such principal (and premium, if any) or installment of
interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of the
Securities of such series. For this purpose, "U.S. Government
Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,
which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued
by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation
or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S.
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Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any
amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the
U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
(2) In the case of an election under Section 1302, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the
date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the
Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not
occurred.
(3) In the case of an election under Section 1303, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(4) No Event of Default or event which with notice or
lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on
the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 501(5) and (6) are
concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after
the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of
the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company.
(6) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance
under Section 1302 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1303 (as
the case may be) have been complied with and, in the case of such
Officers' Certificate, additionally stating that the deposit was not
made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the
Securities of such series over any other creditors of the
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Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding creditors of the Company or others.
SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee -- collectively, for
purposes of this Section 1305, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in
respect of the Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by
the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such
series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the Securities of such series, of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is
for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Thirteen to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1304 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant
defeasance.
SECTION 1306. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1305 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to this Article Thirteen until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
1305; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of
or any premium or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
the Securities of such series to receive such payment from the money held by
the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting
of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time
to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series.
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be held
at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such
meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than
21 nor more than 120 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified
in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made
the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after
receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to
be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of
such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine
the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in
London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving
notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be
a Holder of one or more Securities or (b) be a Person appointed by an
instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Securities. The only
Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel
and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives
of the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum within 30
minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if
convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved.
In any other
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case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10
days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of
such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting
shall be given as provided in Section 1402(a), except that such notice need be
given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting
is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned
meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by Section 512 or the proviso to the first paragraph
of Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting (or adjourned meeting
duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid) may be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, any resolution
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made,
given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a
majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be
adopted at a meeting (or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid) by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series.
To the extent consistent with the terms of this Indenture, any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all
the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or
not present or represented at the meeting.
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified
in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the
proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized
by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such
regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on
their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in
Section 104 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in
which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the
meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.
A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected
by vote of the Persons
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entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to
vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from
time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if
applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1501. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities
of any series which are convertible into Common Stock or, if so provided in a
Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or executed supplemental indenture
referred to in Sections 201 and 301 by or pursuant to which the form and terms
of the Securities of such series were established, cash in lieu thereof, as and
to the extent provided by the terms of the Securities of such series.
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SECTION 1502. Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any
Security to be converted shall surrender such Security to the Conversion Agent
at any time during usual business hours, until and including, but not after the
close of business on the second Business Day prior to the Stated Maturity of
the principal of such Security, at its office or agency maintained for the
purpose as provided in this Indenture, accompanied by a fully executed written
notice, in substantially the form set forth on the reverse of the Security,
that the Holder elects to convert such Security or a stated portion thereof
constituting a multiple of $1,000 in principal amount, and, if such Security is
surrendered for conversion during the period between the close of business on
any record date for such Security and the opening of business on the related
Interest Payment Date and has not been called for redemption on a Redemption
Date within such period, accompanied also by payment of an amount equal to the
interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the portion of the principal
amount of the Security being surrendered for conversion. The Holder of any
Security at the close of business on any record date for such Security shall be
entitled to receive the interest payable on such Security on the corresponding
Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof after such record
date. Such notice of conversion shall also state the name or names (and
address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock
shall be issued (or to whom payment in cash in lieu of Common Stock shall be
made). Securities surrendered for conversion shall (if so required by the
Company or the Conversion Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Conversion Agent duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney
duly authorized in writing. As promptly as practicable after the receipt of
such notice and the surrender of such Security as aforesaid, the Company shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 1507, issue and deliver at such office or
agency to such Holder, or on his written order, a certificate or certificates
for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of such
Security in accordance with the provisions of such Security and cash, as
provided in Section 1503, in respect of any fraction of a share of Common Stock
otherwise issuable upon such conversion or, if so provided in a Board
Resolution, Officers' Certificate or executed supplemental indenture referred
to in Sections 201 and 301 by or pursuant to which the form and terms of the
Securities of such series were established, cash in lieu of shares of Common
Stock. Such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect, and shall
be deemed to have been effected, immediately prior to the close of business on
the date (herein called the "Date of Conversion") on which such notice in
proper form shall have been received by the Conversion Agent and such Security
shall have been surrendered as aforesaid, and the Person or Persons in whose
name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall
be issuable, if any, upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on the
Date of Conversion the holder or holders of record of the shares represented
thereby; provided, however, that any such surrender on any date when the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the Person or
Persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for such shares
are to be issued, if any, as the record holder or holders thereof for all
purposes at the opening of business on the next succeeding day on which such
stock transfer books are open but such conversion shall nevertheless be at the
Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on the date when such
Security shall have been so surrendered with the conversion notice in proper
form. In the case of conversion of a portion, but less than all, of a
Security, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security or
Securities in the aggregate principal amount of the unconverted portion of the
Security surrendered. Except as otherwise
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expressly provided in this Indenture, no payment or adjustment shall be made
for interest accrued on any Security (or portion thereof) converted or for
dividends or distributions on any Common Stock issued upon conversion of any
Security. The right, if any, of a Holder of any Security to cause the Company
to redeem, purchase or repay such Security shall terminate upon receipt by the
Company of any notice of conversion of such Security.
SECTION 1503. Fractional Interests.
No fractions of shares or scrip representing fractions of shares shall
be issued upon conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full
shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the
basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities so surrendered. If
any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of
this Section 1503, be issuable on the conversion of any Security or Securities,
the Company shall make payment in lieu thereof in cash equal to the value of
such fraction computed on the basis of the Last Sale Price of one share of
Common Stock on the most recent Trading Day prior to the Date of Conversion.
"Last Sale Price" on any Trading Day shall mean (i) the closing price regular
way (or, if no closing price is reported the average of the bid and asked
prices) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape, or (ii) if
on such Trading Day the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on
such exchange, the closing price regular way (or, if no closing price is
reported the average of the bid and asked prices) on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading,
or (iii) if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange on such Trading Day, then the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as reported through the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
on its NASDAQ National Market or other NASDAQ market or through a similar
organization if NASDAQ is no longer reporting information, or (iv) if the
Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange or quoted on such National Market or other NASDAQ market on such
Trading Day, then the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm
selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose or (v) if not quoted
by any such organization on such Trading Day, the fair value of such Common
Stock on such Trading Day, as determined by the Board of Directors. The term
"Trading Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
other than any day on which securities are not traded on any of the above
mentioned exchanges or in such markets.
SECTION 1504. Adjustment of Conversion Price.
The conversion price or rate (herein called the "Conversion Price")
for a series of Securities shall be as set forth in a Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or executed supplemental indenture referred to in
Sections 201 and 301 by or pursuant to which the form and terms of the
Securities of such series were established, and, except as otherwise provided
therein, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a) In case the Company shall (1) make or pay a dividend (or other
distribution) in shares of Common Stock on any class of Capital Stock of the
Company, (2) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater
number of shares or (3) combine or reclassify its outstanding
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shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the Holder of
any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive
the number of shares of Common Stock which he would have owned immediately
following such action had such Security been converted immediately prior
thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a) shall become
effective immediately, except as provided in subsection (h) below, after the
record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision or
combination.
(b) In case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to
all holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares
of Common Stock at a price per share less than the then current market price
per share (as determined pursuant to subsection (f) below) of the Common Stock
on the record date mentioned below, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted to a
price, computed to the nearest cent, so that the same shall equal the price
determined by multiplying:
(1) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to
the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants by a
fraction, of which
(2) the numerator shall be (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights,
options or warrants, immediately prior to such issuance, plus (B) the
number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of shares so offered for subscription or purchase would
purchase at such current market price (determined by multiplying such
total number of shares by the exercise price of such rights, options
or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such current
market price), and of which
(3) the denominator shall be (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights,
options or warrants, immediately prior to such issuance, plus (B) the
number of additional shares of Common Stock which are so offered for
subscription or purchase.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately, except as provided in
subsection (h) below, after the record date for the determination of holders
entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants; provided, however, that
if any such rights, options or warrants issued by the Company as described in
this subsection (b) are only exercisable upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events relating to control and provided for in shareholder rights
plans, then the Conversion Price will not be adjusted as provided in this
subsection (b) until such triggering events occur.
(c) In case the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall
distribute to all holders of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of
Capital Stock other than Common Stock, cash or other assets (including
securities, but other than (x) regular dividends or distributions paid
exclusively in cash or (y) any dividend or distribution for which an adjustment
is required to be made in accordance with subsection (a) or (b) above), then in
each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall
equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the date of such distribution by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the then current market price per share (determined as
provided in subsection (f) below) of the
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Common Stock on the record date mentioned below less the then fair market value
(as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the
portion of the assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock,
and of which the denominator shall be such current market price per share of
the Common Stock. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately, except
as provided in subsection (h) below, after the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the fair market value of the
assets, evidences of indebtedness or other securities so distributed applicable
to one share of Common Stock equals or exceeds such current market price per
share of Common Stock, or such current market price exceeds such fair market
value by less than $0.10 per share, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted
pursuant to this subsection (c) and, to the extent applicable, the provisions
of subsection (k) shall apply to such distribution.
(d) In case the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall
make any distribution consisting exclusively of cash (excluding any cash
portion of distributions for which an adjustment is required to be made in
accordance with (c) above, or cash distributed upon a merger or consolidation
to which Section 1505 applies) to all holders of Common Stock in an aggregate
amount that, combined together with (i) all other such all-cash distributions
made within the then preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has
been made and (ii) any cash and the fair market value of other consideration
paid or payable in respect of any tender offer by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for Common Stock concluded within the preceding 12 months in
respect of which no adjustment has been made, exceeds 15% of the Company's
market capitalization (defined as being the produce of the then current market
price of the Common Stock (determined as provided in subsection (f) below)
times the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding) on the record date
of such distribution, then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the then current market price per
share of the Common Stock on such record date less the amount of the cash so
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, and of which the
denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately, except as provided in
subsection (h) below, after the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that the cash so distributed applicable to one share of
Common Stock equals or exceeds such current market price per share of Common
Stock, or such current market price exceeds such amount of cash by less than
$0.10 per share, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted pursuant to this
subsection (d), and, to the extent applicable, the provisions of subsection (k)
shall apply to such distribution.
(e) In case there shall be completed a tender or exchange offer
made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of
the Common Stock (any such tender or exchange offer being referred to as an
"Offer") that involves an aggregate consideration having a fair market value as
of the expiration of such Offer (the "Expiration Time") that, together with (i)
any cash and the fair market value of any other consideration payable in
respect of any other Offer, as of the expiration of such other Offer, expiring
within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such Offer and in respect for
which no Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to this subsection (e) has been
made and (ii) the aggregate amount of any all-cash distributions referred to in
subsection (d) of this Section 1504 to all holders of Common Stock within the
12 months preceding the expiration
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of such Offer for which no Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to such
subsection (d) has been made, exceeds 15% of the product of the then current
market price per share (determined as provided in subsection (f) below) of the
Common Stock on the Expiration Time times the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time, the
Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to the Expiration Time by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be (i) the product of the then current market price per share
(determined as provided in subsection (f) below) of the Common Stock on the
Expiration Time times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
(including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time minus (ii) the fair
market value of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders based on
the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the Offer) of all
shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares
deemed so accepted being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and the
denominator shall be the product of (i) such current market price per share on
the Expiration Time times (ii) such number of outstanding shares on the
Expiration Time less the number of Purchased Shares, such reduction to become
effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the
Expiration Time. For purposes of this subsection (e), the fair market value of
any consideration with respect to an Offer shall be reasonably determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and described in a Board
Resolution.
(f) For the purpose of any computation under subsections (b), (c),
(d) and (e) above, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the Last Sale Prices of a share of
Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company
commencing not more than 20 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the
earlier of the date in question and the date before the "ex date," with respect
to the issuance, distribution or Offer requiring such computation. For
purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex date," when used with respect to any
issuance, distribution or payments with respect to an Offer, means the first
date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the New York Stock
Exchange (or if not listed or admitted to trading thereon, then on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or
admitted to trading) without the right to receive such issuance, distribution
or Offer.
(g) In addition the foregoing adjustments in subsections (a), (b),
(c), (d) and (e) above, the Company will be permitted to make such reductions
in the Conversion Price as it considers to be advisable in order that any event
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights
will not be taxable to the holders of the shares of Common Stock.
In the event the Company elects to make such a reduction in the
Conversion Price, the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and any other Federal and
state laws and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with the reduction of the Conversion
Price of the Notes; provided, however, that any provisions of this Indenture
which conflict with such laws shall be deemed to be superseded by the
provisions of such laws.
(h) In any case in which this Section 1504 shall require that an
adjustment (including by reason of the last sentence of subsection (a) or (c)
above) be made immediately following a record date, the Company may elect to
defer the effectiveness of such adjustment (but in no event until a
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date later than the effective time of the event giving rise to such
adjustment), in which case the Company shall, with respect to any Security
converted after such record date and on and before such adjustment shall have
become effective (i) defer paying any cash payment pursuant to Section 1503 or
issuing to the Holder of such Security the number of shares of Common Stock and
other Capital Stock of the Company (or other assets or securities) issuable
upon such conversion in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock and
other Capital Stock of the Company issuable thereupon only on the basis of the
Conversion Price prior to adjustment, and (ii) not later than five Business
Days after such adjustment shall have become effective, pay to such Holder the
appropriate cash payment pursuant to Section 1503 and issue to such Holder the
additional shares of Common Stock and other Capital Stock of the Company (or
other assets or securities) issuable on such conversion.
(i) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the
Conversion Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this subsection (i) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Article Fifteen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share, as the case may be.
(j) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided,
the Company shall promptly (i) file with the Trustee and each Conversion Agent
an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after such
adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness
of such adjustment, and (ii) give or cause to be given a notice of such
adjustment to each Holder of Securities in the manner provided in Section 106.
(k) In the event that the Company distributes rights (including
rights to distributions referred to by paragraphs (c) and (d) of this Section
1504 to the extent this paragraph (k) applies thereto) or warrants (other than
those referred to in subsection (b) above) pro rata to holders of Common Stock,
so long as any such rights or warrants have not expired or been redeemed by the
Company, the Company shall make proper provision so that the Holder of any
Security surrendered for conversion will be entitled to receive upon such
conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion (the "Conversion Shares"), a number of rights or warrants to be
determined as follows: (i) if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date
for the distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of separate
certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (the "Distribution Date"), the
same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the number of Conversion Shares is entitled at the time
of such conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions of and
applicable to the rights or warrants, and (ii) if such conversion occurs after
such Distribution Date, the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock into which the principal amount of such
Security so converted was convertible immediately prior to such Distribution
Date would have been entitled on such Distribution Date in accordance with the
terms and provisions of and applicable to the rights or warrants.
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SECTION 1505. Continuation of Conversion Privilege in Case of Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
If any of the following shall occur, namely: (a) any reclassification
or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any
Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par
value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
combination), (b) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any
other Person, or the merger of any other Person with or into the Company (other
than a merger which does not result in any reclassification, change,
conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock) or
(c) any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entirety, then the Company, or such successor or
purchasing entity, as the case may be, shall, as a condition precedent to such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease,
execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the
Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right to convert such
Security only into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities
and property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease by a holder of the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Security immediately
prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company failed to
exercise his rights of an election, if any, as to the kind or amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease (provided that if
the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease
is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company held immediately
prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease in respect of which such rights of election shall not have
been exercised ("non-electing share"), then for the purpose of this Section
1505 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon
such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or
lease by each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so
receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article Fifteen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the stock or other securities and property
(including cash) receivable thereupon or in connection therewith by a holder of
shares of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other securities and
property (including cash) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing
Person, as the case may be, in such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer
or lease, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other
Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of
the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably
consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The provisions of this Section
1505 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, conveyances,
transfer or leases.
Notice of the execution of each such supplemental indenture shall be
given to each Holder of Securities in the manner provided in Section 106.
Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any
responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any
such supplemental indenture relating either to the
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kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including
cash) receivable by Holders of Securities upon the conversion of their
Securities after any such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but,
subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, may accept as conclusive
evidence of the correctness of any such provision, and shall be protected in
relying upon, the Officers' Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated
to file with the Trustee prior the execution of any such supplemental
indenture) with respect thereto.
SECTION 1506. Notice of Certain Events.
If:
(a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) payable to the holders of Common Stock otherwise than in
cash; or
(b) the Company shall authorize the granting to all
holders of Common Stock of rights, warrants or options to subscribe
for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or of any other
rights; or
(c) the Company shall authorize any reclassification or
change of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of
its outstanding shares of Common Stock), or any consolidation or
merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any
stockholders of the Company is required, or the conveyance, transfer
or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety;
(d) there shall be authorized or ordered any voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; or
(e) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall complete
an Offer;
then, the Company shall cause to be filed at the office or agency maintained
for the purpose of conversion of the Securities as provided in Section 1002,
and shall cause to be given to each Holder of Securities, in the manner
provided in Section 106, at least 20 days before the date hereinafter specified
(or the earlier of the dates hereinafter specified, in the event that more than
one date is specified), a notice stating the date on which (1) a record is
expected to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights,
warrants, options or Offer or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of
which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distribution, rights, warrants or options or to participate in such Offer are
to be determined, or (2) such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is
expected to become effective and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which
it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to
exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
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SECTION 1507. Taxes on Conversion.
The Company will pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar taxes
payable to the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of
Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant thereto; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common
Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Securities to be converted
(or payment of cash in lieu thereof to a Person other than such Holder) and no
such issue or delivery (or payment) shall be made unless and until the Person
requesting such issue or delivery (or payment) has paid to the Company the
amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company,
that such tax has been paid. The Company extends no protection with respect to
any other taxes imposed in connection with conversion of Securities.
SECTION 1508. Company to Provide Stock.
The Company shall reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its
authorized but unissued shares, sufficient shares to provide for the conversion
of convertible Securities from time to time as such Securities are presented
for conversion, provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be
construed to preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in respect of
the conversion of Securities by delivery of repurchased shares of Common Stock
which are held in the treasury of the Company.
If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of
conversion of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any
governmental authority under any Federal or State law before such shares may be
validly issued or delivered upon conversion, then the Company covenants that it
will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such
registration or approval, as the case may be; provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 1508 shall be deemed to affect in any way the obligations of
the Company to convert Securities into Common Stock as provided in this Article
Fifteen.
Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the Common Stock, the
Company will take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid
and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be fully paid and
non-assessable by the Company and free of preemptive rights.
SECTION 1509. Disclaimer of Responsibility for Certain Matters.
Neither the Trustee, any Conversion Agent nor any agent of either
shall at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of
Securities to determine whether any facts exist which may require any
adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the Officers'
Certificate referred
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to in Section 1504(j), or with respect to the nature or extent of any such
adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in
any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. Neither
the Trustee, any Conversion Agent nor any agent of either shall be accountable
with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of
Common Stock, or of any securities or property (including cash), which may at
any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Security, and
neither the Trustee, any Conversion Agent nor any agent of either makes any
representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee, any Conversion Agent
nor any agent of either shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to
issue, register the transfer of or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock
certificates or other securities or property (including cash) upon the
surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or, subject to Sections
601 and 603, to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in
this Article Fifteen.
SECTION 1510. Return of Funds Deposited for Redemption of Converted
Securities.
Any funds which at any time shall have been deposited by the Company
or on its behalf with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the purpose of paying
the principal of and any premium and interest on any of the Securities and
which shall not be required for such purposes because of the conversion of such
Securities, as provided in this Indenture, shall forthwith after such
conversion be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 1601. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company covenants and agrees that anything in this Indenture to
the contrary notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities of
each series is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Indebtedness to the extent provided herein or, if so provided in a Board
Resolution, Officers' Certificate or executed supplemental indenture referred
to in Sections 201 and 301 by or pursuant to which the form and terms of the
Securities of such series were established, as and to the extent provided by
the terms of the Securities of such series, and each Holder of Securities of
each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees to the
subordination herein or therein provided and shall be bound by the provisions
hereof or thereof.
This Article Sixteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue
to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees
hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.
No payment may be made by the Company on account of the principal of
or any premium or interest on the Securities, or to acquire any of the
Securities (including repurchases of Securities at the option of the Holders)
for cash or property (other than Junior Securities), or on account of any
redemption provisions of the Securities, (i) upon the maturity of any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or
otherwise, unless and until all principal of and any premium and interest on
such Senior Indebtedness are first paid in full (or such payment
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is duly provided for) or (ii) in the event of default in the payment of any
principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when it
becomes due and payable, whether at stated maturity or at a date fixed for
prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"), unless and
until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to
exist.
Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment
Default) that permits the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their
representative immediately to accelerate its maturity and (ii) written notice
of such event of default given to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount outstanding of such Senior
Indebtedness or their representative (a "Payment Notice"), then, unless and
until such event of default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to
exist, no payment (by set off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the
Company on account of the principal of or any premium or interest on the
Securities, or to acquire or repurchase any of the Securities for cash or
property, or on account of any redemption provisions of the Securities, in any
such case other than payments made with Junior Securities of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) the Senior Indebtedness in respect of
which such event of default exists has been declared due and payable in its
entirety within 179 days after the Payment Notice is delivered as set forth
above (the "Payment Blockage Period"), and (ii) such declaration has not been
rescinded or waived, at the end of the Payment Blockage Period, the Company
shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the Holders of the Securities
during the Payment Blockage Period due to the foregoing prohibitions and to
resume all other payments as and when due on the Securities. Any number of
Payment Notices may be given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one
Payment Notice shall be given within a period of any 360 consecutive days and
(ii) no event of default that existed upon the date of such Payment Notice or
the commencement of such Payment Blockage Period (whether or not such event of
default is on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness) shall be made the basis
for the commencement of any other Payment Blockage Period.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary of
involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or a similar proceeding or
upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of assets or
liabilities: (i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be
entitled to receive payments in full (or have such payment duly provided for)
before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment on account of the
principal of or any premium or interest on the Securities (other than Junior
Securities); and (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of
any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than
Junior Securities), to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the
Holders would be entitled (by set off or otherwise), except for the provisions
of this Article Sixteen, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or
other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness or their representative to the extent necessary to make
payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1601, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company (other than
Junior Securities) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders at a time
when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the provisions of this
Section 1601, then such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of
Section 1603
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shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holders for the
benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall be paid or delivered
by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to
which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been
issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account
of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, for application to the
payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to
pay or to provide for the payment of all such Senior Indebtedness in full after
giving effect to any concurrent payment and distribution to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness.
The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or any
premium or interest on the Securities of any series by reason of any provision
of this Article Sixteen shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of
an Event of Default. Nothing contained herein shall impair, as between the
Company and the Holders of Securities of each series, the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Holders the
principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities as and when the
same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms or prevent the
Trustee or any Holder from exercising all rights, powers and remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law or hereunder upon a default or Event of Default
hereunder, all subject to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness
to receive cash, securities or other property otherwise payable or deliverable
to the Holders.
Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid in full
unless the holders thereof shall have received cash, securities or other
property equal to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness then outstanding. Upon
the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of Securities of
each series shall be subrogated to all rights of any holders of Senior
Indebtedness to receive any further payments or distributions applicable to the
Senior Indebtedness until the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities of such
series shall have been paid in full, and such payments or distributions
received by such Holders, by reason of such subrogation, of cash, securities or
other property which otherwise would be paid or distributed to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, shall, as between the Company and its creditors other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the one hand, and such Holders, on the
other hand, be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of Senior
Indebtedness, and not on account of the Securities of such series.
The provisions of this Section 1601 shall not impair any rights,
interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect
of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the
provisions of this Indenture.
The securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking on a
parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not be
deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively, obligations
ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.
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SECTION 1602. Reliance on Certificate of Liquidating Agent; Further Evidence
as to Ownership of Senior Indebtedness.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon an order or decree issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution or winding-up or
liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending or upon a certificate of
the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or
to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article Sixteen. In the absence of any such bankruptcy
trustee, receiver, assignee or other Person, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely upon a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of
Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder)
as evidence that such Person is a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or is such a
trustee or representative). If the Trustee determines, in good faith, that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article Sixteen, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, as to the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to
other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen,
and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to
such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to
receive such payment.
SECTION 1603. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.
Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in
accordance with Article Thirteen shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of
Securities of each series subject thereto and, to the extent allocated for the
payment of such Securities, shall not be subject to the subordination
provisions of this Article Sixteen. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the
Trustee (whether or not in trust) for the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities shall be subject to the provisions of
this Article Sixteen; provided, however, if prior to one Business Day preceding
the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become
distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security) the Trustee shall
not have received with respect to such assets the Officers' Certificate or
written notice provided for in Section 1605, then the Trustee shall have full
power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose
for which they were received.
SECTION 1604. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness.
Any failure by the Company to make any payment on or under any Senior
Indebtedness, other than any Senior Indebtedness as to which the provisions of
this Section 1604 shall have been waived by the Company in the instrument or
instruments by which the Company incurred, assumed, guaranteed or otherwise
created such Senior Indebtedness, shall not be deemed a default under Section
1601 if (i) the Company shall be disputing its obligation to make such payment
or perform
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such obligation, and (ii) either (A) no final judgment relating to such dispute
shall have been issued against the Company which is in full force and effect
and is not subject to further review, including a judgment that has become
final by reason of the expiration of the time within which a party may seek
further appeal or review, or (B) in the event of a judgment that is subject to
further review or appeal has been issued, the Company shall in good faith be
prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review, and a stay of execution
shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review.
SECTION 1605. Trustee Not Charged with Knowledge of Prohibition.
Anything in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall not at any time be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment of moneys to or by Trustee and shall be entitled to
assume conclusively that no such facts exist, unless and until the Trustee
shall have received an Officers' Certificate to that effect or notice in
writing to that effect signed by or on behalf of the holder or holders, or
their representatives, of Senior Indebtedness who shall have been certified by
the Company or otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee to be such holder or holders or representatives or from any trustee
under any indenture pursuant to which such Senior Indebtedness shall be
outstanding; provided, however, that, if the Trustee shall not have received
the Officers' Certificate or notice provided for in this Section 1605 at least
one Business Day preceding the date upon which by the terms hereof any such
moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security), then,
anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such moneys and apply the same to the
purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to
the contrary which may be received by it within one Business Day preceding such
date. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to each
Paying Agent of any facts which would prohibit any payment of moneys to or by
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, and the Trustee shall not be charged with
knowledge of the curing of any default or the elimination of any other fact or
condition preventing such payment or distribution unless and until the Trustee
shall have received an Officers' Certificate to such effect.
SECTION 1606. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination as between such Holder and holders
of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the
Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the
event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the
Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon
an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company), the immediate
filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities in the form required
in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. If the Trustee does
not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such
proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such
claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their
representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby
authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of
said Securities. Nothing herein contained shall
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be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or
their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their
representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any
such proceeding.
SECTION 1607. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this
Article Sixteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at the time
be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness
and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder. Nothing in this Article Sixteen shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.
SECTION 1608. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article Sixteen shall in such case (unless the context shall
otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent
within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying Agent
were named in this Article Sixteen in addition to or in place of the Trustee;
provided, however, that Sections 1605 and 1607 shall not apply to the Company
if its acts as Paying Agent.
SECTION 1609. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness
to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have
or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any
time or from time to time and in their absolute discretion, change the manner,
place or terms of payment, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, any such Senior Indebtedness, or amend or supplement any instrument
pursuant to which any such Senior Indebtedness is issued or by which it may be
secured, or release any security therefor, or exercise or refrain from
exercising any other of their rights under the Senior Indebtedness, including,
without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, all without notice to or
assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee and without affecting
the obligations of the Company, the Trustee or the Holders of Securities under
this Article Sixteen.
SECTION 1610. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders
if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute money or assets to
Securityholders or the Company.
-----------------------------------
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This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
By:
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By:
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
BENEFICIAL OWNER OF
INTEREST IN A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
[Title of Securities]
(the "Securities")
This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth
below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States persons"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are
(A) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (B) United States person(s)
who acquired Securities through the foreign branches of the United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States
financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (A) or (B), each
such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or
through its agent, to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B)
or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and in addition
if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), then this is also to certify that, except as set forth below (i) in the
case of debt securities, the Securities are beneficially owned by (a) non-U.S.
person(s) or (b) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in transactions
which did not require registration under the Act; or (ii) in the case of equity
securities, the Securities are owned by (x) non-U.S. person(s) (and such
person(s) are not acquiring the Securities for the account or benefit of U.S.
person(s)), or (y) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in a transaction
which did not require registration under the Act. If this certification is
being delivered in connection with the exercise of warrants pursuant to Section
230.902(m) of Regulation S under the Act, then this is further to certify that,
except as set forth below, the Securities are being exercised by and on behalf
of non-U.S. person(s). As used in this paragraph, the term "U.S. person" has
the meaning given to it by Regulation S under the Act.
EXHIBIT A
-1-
<PAGE> 92
As used herein, "United States" or "U.S." means the United States of
America (including the States and District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating
Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and
in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certification excepts and does not relate to $_________ of such
interest in the above Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify
and as to which we understand exchange and delivery of definitive Securities
(or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) cannot
be made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United
States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are
commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would
be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any
interested party in such proceedings.
*Dated: _______________, 199__.
NAME OF PERSON MAKING CERTIFICATION
By:
-----------------------------------
- ---------------
* To be dated no earlier than the Certification Date.
EXHIBIT A
-2-
<PAGE> 93
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN BY THE
EURO-CLEAR OPERATOR OR CEDEL S.A.
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY, INC.
[Title of Securities]
(the "Securities")
This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have
received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member
organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion
of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
substantially to the effect set forth in the Indenture, dated as of __________,
199__, between Newfield Exploration Company, Inc. and _________________ as of
the date hereof, [ ] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is
owned by persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its
source ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that
are (A) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.16512(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (B) United States persons who
acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial
institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial
institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (A) or (B), each such United
States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(1)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder),
or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for
purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1635(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and to the further effect that the
United States or foreign financial institutions described in clause (iii) above
(whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they
have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
then this is also to certify with respect to such principal amount of
Securities set forth above that, except as set forth below, we have received in
writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission, from our Member
Organizations entitled to a portion of such principal amount, certifications
with respect to such portion, substantially to the effect set forth in the
Indenture.
EXHIBIT B
-1-
<PAGE> 94
We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any
interest) any portion of the temporary global Security excepted in such
certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any
notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the
part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights
or collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as
of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in connection with
certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United
States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are
commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would
be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification or a
copy hereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated: ___________________, 199__.
(dated the Exchange Date or the Interest
Payment Date)
[Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, as operator of the Euro-clear
System]
or
[CEDEL S.A.]
By:
----------------------------------
EXHIBIT B
-2-
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5.1
(713) 758-3613 (713) 615-5725
July 17, 1998
Newfield Exploration Company
363 N. Sam Houston Parkway, E., Suite 2020
Houston, Texas 77060
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Newfield Exploration Company, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), with respect to certain legal matters in connection
with the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), of the offer and sale by the Company from time
to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of (i) unsecured debt
securities, in one or more series, consisting of notes, debentures or other
evidences of indebtedness (the "Debt Securities"), (ii) shares of preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, in one or more series (the
"Preferred Stock"), which may be issued in the form of depositary shares
evidenced by depositary receipts (the "Depositary Shares"), (iii) shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), and
(iv) warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares or Common Stock. The aggregate initial offering price of the
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common Stock and Warrants
offered by the Company hereby (the "Securities") will not exceed $250,000,000
or, if applicable, the equivalent thereof in any other currency or currency
unit. The Securities will be offered in amounts, at prices and on terms to be
determined in light of market conditions at the time of sale and to be set forth
in supplements to the Prospectus contained in the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-3 to which this opinion is an exhibit.
Before rendering our opinions hereinafter set forth, we examined such
certificates, instruments and documents, including forms of the Indentures filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement, and we reviewed such questions of
law, as we considered appropriate.
Based upon the foregoing examination and review, we are of the opinion
that:
(i) When (a) the Registration Statement has become effective under
the Securities Act, (b) the terms of any Debt Securities and
of their issuance and sale have been duly established in
conformity with the applicable Indenture so as not to violate
any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of
any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as
to comply with any requirements or restriction
<PAGE> 2
Newfield Exploration Company
Page 2
July 17, 1998
imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Company, and (c) the Debt Securities have been duly
executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable
Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the
Registration Statement, the Debt Securities will constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all
laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and to general equitable
principles, and any shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of any such Debt Securities will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(ii) When (a) the Registration Statement has become effective under
the Securities Act, (b) the terms of the issuance of any
shares of Common Stock or any series of Preferred Stock (and
Depositary Shares, if applicable) to be issued and sold by the
Company pursuant to the Registration Statement have been
established by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a
committee thereof), and (c) such shares have been issued and
sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, all such
shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(iii) When (a) the Registration Statement has become effective under
the Securities Act, (b) the terms of any Warrants and of their
issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity
with the applicable Warrant Agreement so as not to violate any
applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any
agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to
comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any
court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Company, and (c) the Warrants have been duly executed and
authenticated in accordance with the applicable Warrant
Agreement and issued and sold as contemplated in the
Registration Statement, the Warrants will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all
laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and to general equitable
principles, and (x) any Debt Securities issued upon exercise
of any such Warrant will, subject to the qualifications set
forth in paragraph (i) above being met, constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all
laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally and to general equitable
principles, and any shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of any such Debt Securities will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
(y) any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or
Depositary Shares, if applicable) issued upon exercise of any
such Warrant will, subject to the qualifications set forth in
paragraph (ii) above being met, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
<PAGE> 3
Newfield Exploration Company
Page 3
July 17, 1998
The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the United States of
America and to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus forming a
part of the Registration Statement under the caption "Validity of Securities."
In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
/s/ Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 12.1
NEWFIELD EXPLORATION COMPANY
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months
Year Ended December 31, Ended March 31,
--------------------------------------- ----------------
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Net pre-tax income 21,781 22,548 25,006 59,286 62,421 18,255 10,368
Fixed charges:
Interest expense,
including debt issue
amortization 54 363 208 420 3,268 325 1,653
Capitalized interest 119 217 674 1,508 3,481 639 1,016
Interest portion of
rent expenses 92 155 163 179 197 47 50
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
TOTAL FIXED CHARGES 265 735 1,045 2,107 6,946 1,010 2,720
======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =======
EARNINGS BEFORE
FIXED CHARGES 21,835 22,911 25,214 59,706 65,689 18,580 12,021
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO
FIXED CHARGES 82.29x 31.19x 24.12x 28.34x 9.46x 18.39x 4.42x
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement
on Form S-3 of our report dated February 6, 1998, on our audits of the financial
statements of Newfield Exploration Company as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. We also
consent to the reference of our firm under the caption "Experts".
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
--------------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
July 14, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Newfield
Exploration Company (the "Company") of our name, which is set forth in "Item 2.
Properties" of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 1997. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the
caption "Experts" in this Registration Statement on Form S-3.
/s/ RYDER SCOTT COMPANY
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
------------------------------------
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
July 14, 1998
