1933 Act File No. 33-50773
1940 Act File No. 811-7115
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 6 X
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.
(formerly, Insight Institutional Series, Inc.)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
X on June 5, 1995 pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (i)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a) (i).
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
declaration pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of
1940, and:
filed the Notice required by that Rule on __________________ or
intends to file the Notice required by that Rule on or about
____________; or
X during the most recent fiscal year did not sell any securities
pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and,
pursuant to Rule 24f-2(b)(2), need not file the Notice.
Copies To:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin, L.L.P.
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
This Amendment to the Registration Statement of Federated Total Return
Series, Inc. (formerly,Insight Institutional Series, Inc.), which consists
of two portfolios: (1) Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund (formerly,
Insight Limited Term Income Fund), and (2) Federated Government Total
Return Fund (formerly, Insight U.S. Government Fund), is comprised of the
following:
PART A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS.
Prospectus Heading
(Rule 404(c) Cross Reference)
Item 1. Cover Page (1-2) Cover Page.
Item 2. Synopsis (1-2) Summary of Fund Expenses.
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information (1-2) Performance Information.
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant (1-2) General Information; (1-2)
Investment Information; (1-2)
Investment Objective; (1-2) Investment
Policies; (1-2) Investment
Limitations.
Item 5. Management of the Fund (1-2) Federated Total Return Series,
Inc. Information; (1-2) Management of
the Corporation; (1-2) Distribution of
Fund Shares; (1-2) Administration of
the Fund; (1-2) Expenses of the Fund.
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities (1-2) Dividends and Distributions; (1-
2) Shareholder Information; (1-2)
Voting Rights; (1-2) Tax Information;
(1-2) Federal Income Tax; (1-2)
Pennsylvania Personal Property Taxes.
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered (1-2) Net Asset Value; (1-2) Investing
in the Fund; (1-2) Share Purchases;
(1-2) Minimum Investment Required;
(1-2)
What Shares Cost; (1-2) Exchanging
Securities for Fund Shares; (1-2)
Certificates and Confirmations.
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase (1-2) Redeeming Shares; (1-2)
Telephone Redemption; (1-2) Written
Requests; (1-2) Accounts with Low
Balances.
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings None.
PART B. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Item 10. Cover Page (1-2) Cover Page.
Item 11. Table of Contents (1-2) Table of Contents.
Item 12. General Information and
History (1-2) General Information About the
Fund.
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies (1-2) Investment Objective and
Policies; (1-2) Investment
Limitations.
Item 14. Management of the Fund (1-2) Federated Total Return Series,
Inc. Management; (1-2) Directors
Compensation.
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities (1-2) Fund Ownership.
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services (1-2) Investment Advisory Services;
(1-2) Shareholder Servicing; (1-2)
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing
Agent; (1-2) Administrative Services.
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation (1-2) Brokerage Transactions.
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities Not Applicable.
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing
of Securities Being Offered (1-2) Purchasing Shares; (1-2)
Determining Net Asset Value; (1-2)
Redeeming Shares.
Item 20. Tax Status (1-2) Tax Status.
Item 21. Underwriters Not Applicable.
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data (1-2) Total Return; (1-2) Yield; (1-2)
Performance Comparisons.
Item 23. Financial Statements Filed in Part B.
FEDERATED SHORT-TERM TOTAL RETURN FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
PROSPECTUS
The shares offered by this prospectus represent interests in Federated
Short-Term Total Return Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified investment portfolio of
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end, management
investment company (a mutual fund).
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The Fund
pursues this investment objective by seeking value among most sectors of fixed
income securities.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information dated June 5,
1995, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in
the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information
free of charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial institution.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated June 5, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES 1
- ------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT INFORMATION 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective 2
Investment Policies 2
Investment Limitations 12
NET ASSET VALUE 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING IN THE FUND 13
- ------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases 13
Minimum Investment Required 13
What Shares Cost 13
Exchanging Securities for Fund Shares 14
Certificates and Confirmations 14
Dividends and Distributions 14
REDEEMING SHARES 15
- ------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Redemption 15
Written Requests 15
Accounts with Low Balances 16
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.
INFORMATION 16
- ------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation 16
Distribution of Fund Shares 17
Administration of the Fund 18
Expenses of the Fund 18
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 19
- ------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights 19
TAX INFORMATION 19
- ------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax 19
Pennsylvania Personal Property Taxes 20
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 20
- ------------------------------------------------------
ADDRESSES 21
- ------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................ None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)...................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)........... None
Exchange Fee................................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee (after waiver)(1)............................................. 0.00%
12b-1 Fee.................................................................... None
Total Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)........................... 0.45%
Shareholder Services Fee(2)................................................ 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses(3)........................................ 0.45%
</TABLE>
(1) The estimated management fee has been reduced to reflect the anticipated
voluntary waiver of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary
waiver at any time at its sole discretion. The maximum management fee is 0.40%.
(2) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing a shareholder
services fee during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995. If the Fund were
paying or accruing a shareholder services fee, the Fund would be able to pay up
to 0.25% of its average daily net assets for a shareholder services fee. See
"Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Information."
(3) The Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated to be 5.47% absent the
anticipated voluntary waiver of the management fee and the anticipated voluntary
reimbursement of certain other operating expenses.
* Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected
to be incurred during the period ending September 30, 1995. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Information" and "Investing
in the Fund." Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to
additional fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.......... $ 5 $ 14
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER
30, 1995.
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on
October 11, 1993. On March 21, 1995, the name of the Corporation was changed
from "Insight Institutional Series, Inc." to "Federated Total Return Series,
Inc." and the name of the Fund was changed from "Insight Limited Term Income
Fund" to "Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund." The Articles of Incorporation
permit the Corporation to offer separate portfolios and classes of shares. As of
the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors (the "Directors") has
established two separate portfolios: Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund and
Federated Government Total Return Fund. This prospectus relates only to the
shares of Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund.
The Fund is designed for institutions seeking total return through a
professionally managed, diversified portfolio investing primarily in fixed
income securities. A minimum initial investment of $25,000 over a 90-day period
is required.
Fund shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value without a sales load
imposed by the Fund.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The investment
objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the investment policies described in this prospectus.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of the value of its total assets in investment
grade debt securities. The remainder of the Fund's assets may be invested in any
of the securities discussed below. The Fund's weighted-average portfolio
duration will at all times be limited to three years or less. Unless indicated
otherwise, the investment policies may be changed by the Directors without the
approval of shareholders. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these investment policies becomes effective.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The Fund invests in a professionally managed,
diversified portfolio consisting primarily of corporate debt obligations, and
may also invest in U.S. government obligations and mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments of
such securities (including instruments with demand features or credit
enhancement and stripped mortgage-backed securities), as well as money market
instruments and cash.
The securities in which the Fund invests principally are:
- domestic and foreign issues of corporate debt obligations having floating
or fixed rates of interest and rated B or better by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group ("Standard & Poor's"), or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"),
or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the adviser;
- obligations issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the U.S. government, or its agencies or instrumentalities;
- mortgage-backed securities;
- asset-backed securities rated B or better by Moody's, Standard & Poor's,
or Fitch, or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of the
adviser;
- municipal securities;
- rated commercial paper which matures in 270 days or less so long as at
least one rating is considered high quality by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (such ratings would include Prime-1 or
Prime-2 by Moody's, A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's, or F-1 or F-2 by
Fitch), or which is of comparable quality in the judgment of the adviser;
- time deposits (including savings deposits and certificates of deposit)
and bankers' acceptances in commercial or savings banks whose accounts
are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") or the Savings Association
Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), both of which are administered by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), including certificates of deposit
issued by and other time deposits in foreign branches of FDIC insured
banks or who have at least $100 million in capital; and
- repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible investments.
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund invests in corporate debt obligations,
including corporate bonds, notes, medium term notes, and debentures, which may
have floating or fixed rates of interest. The prices of fixed income securities
fluctuate inversely to the direction of interest rates.
FLOATING RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund expects to invest in
floating rate corporate debt obligations, including increasing rate
securities. Floating rate securities are generally offered at an initial
interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates. The interest
rate paid on these securities is then reset periodically (commonly every 90
days) to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index. Commonly
utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill rate, the six-month
Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the
longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities.
Increasing rate securities, which currently do not make up a significant
share of the market in corporate debt securities, are generally offered at
an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates.
Interest rates are reset periodically (most commonly every 90 days) at
different levels on a predetermined scale. These levels of interest are
ordinarily set at progressively higher increments over time. Some
increasing rate securities may, by agreement, revert to a fixed rate
status. These securities may also contain features which allow the issuer
the option to convert the increasing rate of interest to a fixed rate under
such terms, conditions, and limitations as are described in each issue's
prospectus.
FIXED RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund will also invest in fixed
rate securities, including fixed rate securities with short-term
characteristics. Fixed rate securities with short-term
characteristics are long-term debt obligations but are treated in the
market as having short maturities because call features of the securities
may make them callable within a short period of time. A fixed rate security
with short-term characteristics would include a fixed income security
priced close to call or redemption price or a fixed income security
approaching maturity, where the expectation of call or redemption is high.
Fixed rate securities tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of
rising or falling interest rates than securities with floating rates of
interest. This is because floating rate securities, as described above,
behave like short-term instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is
subject to periodic adjustments based on a designated interest rate index.
Fixed rate securities pay a fixed rate of interest and are more sensitive
to fluctuating interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
value of a fixed rate security is likely to fall. Fixed rate securities
with short-term characteristics are not subject to the same price
volatility as fixed rate securities without such characteristics.
Therefore, they behave more like floating rate securities with respect to
price volatility.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES. Variable rate demand notes are long-term
corporate debt instruments that have variable or floating interest rates
and provide the Fund with the right to tender the security for repurchase
at its stated principal amount plus accrued interest. Such securities
typically bear interest at a rate that is intended to cause the securities
to trade at par. The interest rate may float or be adjusted at regular
intervals (ranging from daily to annually), and is normally based on a
published interest rate or interest rate index. Many variable rate demand
notes allow the Fund to demand the repurchase of the security on not more
than seven days prior notice. Other notes only permit the Fund to tender
the security at the time of each interest rate adjustment or at other fixed
intervals. See "Demand Features."
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities,
which generally include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S.
Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and obligations (including mortgage-backed
securities, bonds, notes and discount notes) issued or guaranteed by the
following U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities: Farm Credit System,
including the National Bank for Cooperatives, Farm Credit Banks, and Banks for
Cooperatives; Farmers Home Administration; Federal Home Loan Banks; Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation; Federal National Mortgage Association; Government
National Mortgage Association; and Student Loan Marketing Association. These
securities are backed by: the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the
issuer's right to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the
U.S. Treasury; the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase
certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities; or the credit of the
agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations.
Examples of agencies and instrumentalities which are permissible investments
which may not always receive financial support from the U.S. government are:
Farm Credit System, including the National Bank for Cooperatives, Farm Credit
Banks, and Banks for Cooperatives; Federal Home Loan Banks; Federal National
Mortgage Association; Student Loan Marketing Association; and Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that
directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and
payable from, mortgage loans on real property. There are currently four basic
types of mortgage-backed securities: (i) those issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("Freddie Mac"); (ii) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest
in or are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) those
issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by
whole loans or mortgage-backed securities without a government guarantee but
usually having some form of private credit enhancement; and (iv) privately
issued securities which are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which each
mortgage is guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government.
The privately issued mortgage-related securities provide for a periodic payment
consisting of both interest and/or principal. The interest portion of these
payments will be distributed by the Fund as income, and the capital portion will
be reinvested.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS"). ARMS are pass-through
mortgage securities with adjustable rather than fixed interest rates. The
ARMS in which the Fund invests are issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and
Freddie Mac and are actively traded. The underlying mortgages which
collateralize ARMS issued by Ginnie Mae are fully guaranteed by the Federal
Housing Administration or Veterans Administration, while those
collateralizing ARMS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are typically
conventional residential mortgages conforming to strict underwriting size
and maturity constraints.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). CMOs are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
certificates, but may be collateralized by whole loans or private
pass-through securities. CMOs may have fixed or floating rates of interest.
The Fund will invest only in CMOs that are rated A or better by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund may also
invest in certain CMOs which are issued by private entities such as
investment banking firms and companies related to the construction
industry. The CMOs in which the Fund may invest may be: (i) securities
which are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which each mortgage is
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government; (ii) securities which are
collateralized by pools of mortgages in which payment of principal and
interest is guaranteed by the issuer and such guarantee is collateralized
by U.S. government securities; (iii) collateralized by pools of mortgages
in which payment of principal and interest is dependent upon the underlying
pool of mortgages with no U.S. government guarantee; or (iv) other
securities in which the proceeds of the issuance are invested in
mortgage-backed securities and payment of the principal and interest is
supported by the credit of an agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
government.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS"). REMICs are offerings
of multiple class mortgage-backed securities which qualify and elect
treatment as such under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Issuers of
REMICs may take several forms, such as trusts, partnerships, corporations,
associations, or segregated pools of mortgages. Once REMIC status is
elected and obtained, the entity is not subject to federal income taxation.
Instead, income is passed through the entity and is taxed to the person or
persons who hold interests in the REMIC. A REMIC interest
must consist of one or more classes of "regular interests," some of which
may offer adjustable rates of interest, and a single class of "residual
interests." To qualify as a REMIC, substantially all the assets of the
entity must be in assets directly or indirectly secured principally by real
property.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in stripped
mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative
multiclass securities which may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage
loans, such as savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks, and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing
organizations. The market volatility of stripped mortgage-backed securities
tends to be greater than the market volatility of the other types of
mortgage-related securities in which the Fund invests. Principal-only stripped
mortgage-backed securities are used primarily to hedge against interest rate
risk to the capital assets of the Fund in a changing interest rate environment.
If the mortgage assets which underlie the stripped mortgage-backed securities
were to experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund
could fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities, even if
they are rated in the highest rating categories (e.g., AAA by Standard & Poor's
and Fitch or Aaa by Moody's).
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities have structural
characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities but have underlying assets
that generally are not mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans. The Fund
may invest in asset-backed securities including, but not limited to, interests
in pools of receivables, such as motor vehicle installment purchase obligations
and credit card receivables, equipment leases, manufactured housing (mobile
home) leases, or home equity loans. These securities may be in the form of
pass-through instruments or asset-backed bonds. The securities are issued by
non-governmental entities and carry no direct or indirect government guarantee.
INVESTMENT RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally pay back principal
and interest over the life of the security. At the time the Fund reinvests
the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal received, the
Fund may receive a rate of interest which is actually lower than the rate
of interest paid on these securities ("prepayment risks"). Mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities are subject to higher prepayment risks than
most other types of debt instruments with prepayment risks because the
underlying mortgage loans or the collateral supporting asset-backed
securities may be prepaid without penalty or premium. Prepayment risks on
mortgage-backed securities tend to increase during periods of declining
mortgage interest rates because many borrowers refinance their mortgages to
take advantage of the more favorable rates. Prepayments on mortgage-backed
securities are also affected by other factors, such as the frequency with
which people sell their homes or elect to make unscheduled payments on
their mortgages. Although asset-backed securities generally are less likely
to experience substantial prepayments than are mortgage-backed securities,
certain factors that affect the rate of prepayments on mortgage-backed
securities also affect the rate of prepayments on asset-backed securities.
While mortgage-backed securities generally entail less risk of a decline
during periods of rapidly rising interest rates, mortgage-backed securities
may also have less potential for capital appreciation than other similar
investments (e.g., investments with comparable maturities) because as
interest rates decline, the likelihood increases that mortgages will be
prepaid. Furthermore, if mortgage-backed securities are purchased at a
premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled
principal payments may result in some loss of a holder's principal
investment to the extent of the premium paid. Conversely, if
mortgage-backed securities are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled
payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal would
increase current and total returns and would accelerate the recognition of
income, which would be taxed as ordinary income when distributed to
shareholders.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities do not have the
benefit of the same security interest in the related collateral. Credit
card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to
the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many
of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the
credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of
asset-backed securities backed by motor vehicle installment purchase
obligations permit the servicer of such receivables to retain possession of
the underlying obligations. If the servicer sells these obligations to
another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest
superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities.
Further, if a vehicle is registered in one state and is then re-registered
because the owner and obligor moves to another state, such re-registration
could defeat the original security interest in the vehicle in certain
cases. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables
may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing
such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on
repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support
payments on these securities.
BANK INSTRUMENTS. The Fund only invests in Bank Instruments either issued by an
institution that has capital, surplus and undivided profits over $100 million or
is insured by the BIF or the SAIF. Bank Instruments may include Eurodollar
Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs"), Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs")
and Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"). The banks issuing these instruments are
not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to
domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan requirements, loan
limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing, and recordkeeping and the
public availability of information.
CREDIT FACILITIES. Demand notes are borrowing arrangements between a
corporation and an institutional lender (such as the Fund) payable upon demand
by either party. The notice period for demand typically ranges from one to seven
days, and the party may demand full or partial payment.
Revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender
agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a
specified term. As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the
repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the facility. The Fund
generally acquires a participation interest in a revolving credit facility from
a bank or other financial institution. The terms of the participation require
the Fund to make a pro rata share of all loans extended to the borrower and
entitles the Fund to a pro rata share of all payments made by the borrower.
Demand notes and revolving facilities usually provide for floating or variable
rates of interest.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. Certain of the Fund's acceptable investments may have been
credit enhanced by a guaranty, letter of credit or insurance. The Fund typically
evaluates the credit quality and ratings
of credit enhanced securities based upon the financial condition and ratings of
the party providing the credit enhancement (the "credit enhancer"), rather than
the issuer. Generally, the Fund will not treat credit enhanced securities as
having been issued by the credit enhancer for diversification purposes. However,
under certain circumstances applicable regulations may require the Fund to treat
the securities as having been issued by both the issuer and the credit enhancer.
The bankruptcy, receivership or default of the credit enhancer will adversely
affect the quality and marketability of the underlying security.
DEMAND FEATURES. The Fund may acquire securities that are subject to puts and
standby commitments ("demand features") to purchase the securities at their
principal amount (usually with accrued interest) within a fixed period following
a demand by the Fund. The demand feature may be issued by the issuer of the
underlying securities, a dealer in the securities or by another third party, and
may not be transferred separately from the underlying security. The Fund uses
these arrangements to provide the Fund with liquidity and not to protect against
changes in the market value of the underlying securities. The bankruptcy,
receivership or default by the issuer of the demand feature, or a default on the
underlying security or other event that terminates the demand feature before its
exercise, will adversely affect the liquidity of the underlying security. Demand
features that are exercisable even after a payment default on the underlying
security are treated as a form of credit enhancement.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS. As one way of managing its exposure to different types of
investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and
other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars, and floors. Depending on
how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall
volatility of the Fund's investments, its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a
result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the
Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the
counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer losses if
it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements to reduce its exposure
through offsetting transactions. When the Fund enters into a swap agreement,
assets of the Fund equal to the value of the swap agreement will be segregated
by the Fund.
FINANCIAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell
financial futures contracts to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio against
changes in interest rates. Financial futures contracts call for the delivery of
particular debt instruments at a certain time in the future. The seller of the
contract agrees to make delivery of the type of instrument called for in the
contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of the instrument at the
specified future time.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value. When the Fund writes a call option on a futures
contract, it is undertaking the obligation of selling a futures contract at a
fixed price at any time during a specified period if the option is exercised.
Conversely, as purchaser of a put option on a futures contract, the Fund is
entitled (but not obligated) to sell a futures contract at the fixed price
during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for
related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
When the Fund purchases a futures contract, an amount of cash and cash
equivalents, equal to the underlying commodity value of the futures contract
(less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account
with the Fund's custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize
the position and thereby insure that the use of such futures contract is
unleveraged.
RISKS. When the Fund uses financial futures and options on financial
futures as hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the
securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly
with the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. This may cause
the futures contract and any related options to react differently than the
portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, the Fund's investment
adviser could be incorrect in its expectations about the direction or
extent of market factors such as interest rate movements. In these events,
the Fund may lose money on the futures contract or option. It is not
certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts or for
options will exist at all times. Although the investment adviser will
consider liquidity before entering into options transactions, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will
exist for any particular futures contract or option at any particular time.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out futures and options positions
depends on this secondary market.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in foreign securities, including
foreign securities not publicly traded in the United States. Investments in
foreign securities involve special risks that differ from those associated with
investments in domestic securities. The risks associated with investments in
foreign securities relate to political and economic developments abroad, as well
as those that result from the differences between the regulation of domestic
securities and issuers and foreign securities and issuers. These risks may
include, but are not limited to, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
fluctuations, withholding taxes on interest, limitations on the use or transfer
of assets, political or social instability, ability to obtain or enforce court
judgments abroad and adverse diplomatic developments. Moreover, individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the domestic economy
in such respects as growth of gross national product, the rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Additional differences exist between investing in foreign and domestic
securities. Examples of such differences include: less publicly available
information about foreign issuers; credit risks associated with certain foreign
governments; the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to
foreign issuers; less readily available market quotations on foreign issues; the
likelihood that securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid or more
volatile; generally higher foreign brokerage commissions; and unreliable mail
service between countries. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its assets
in foreign securities.
CURRENCY RISKS. Foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies.
Therefore, the value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be
affected by changes in exchange rates and regulations. Although the Fund
values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, it will not convert its holdings
of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars daily. When the Fund converts its
holdings to another currency, it may incur conversion costs. Foreign
exchange dealers realize a profit on the difference between the prices at
which they buy and sell currencies.
The Fund will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in
connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated
in a foreign currency, it may want to establish the U.S. dollar cost or
proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract in U.S.
dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved
in an underlying security transaction, the Fund attempts to protect itself
against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and such
foreign currency. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might
result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
The Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts or
maintain a net exposure in such contracts where the Fund would be obligated
to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the
Fund's securities or other assets denominated in that currency or
denominated in a currency or currencies that the adviser believes will
reflect a high degree of correlation with the currency with regard to price
movements. The Fund generally will not enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts with a term longer than one year.
HIGH-YIELD DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are
not investment-grade bonds but are rated B or higher by Standard & Poor's,
Fitch, or Moody's (or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable
quality). Downgraded securities will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the
adviser. The adviser will determine whether or not the security continues to be
an acceptable investment. If not, the security will be sold. Securities which
are rated BB or B or Ba or B, respectively, by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization are considered speculative with respect to
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligations. Securities rated BB or Ba and below are commonly referred to as
"junk bonds." A description of the rating categories is contained in the
Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
Debt obligations that are not determined to be investment grade are high-yield,
high-risk bonds, typically subject to greater market fluctuations and greater
risk of loss of income and principal due to an issuer's default. To a greater
extent than investment-grade bonds, lower-rated bonds tend to reflect short-term
corporate, economic and market developments, as well as investor perceptions of
the issuer's credit quality. In addition, lower-rated bonds may be more
difficult to dispose of or to value than higher-rated, lower-yielding bonds.
Federated Management, the Fund's investment adviser, attempts to reduce the
risks described above through diversification of the portfolio and by credit
analysis of each issuer as well as by monitoring broad economic trends and
corporate and legislative developments.
AVERAGE PORTFOLIO DURATION. Although the Fund will not maintain a stable net
asset value, the adviser will seek to limit, to the extent consistent with the
Fund's investment objective of total return, the magnitude of fluctuations in
the Fund's net asset value by limiting the dollar-weighted average duration of
the Fund's portfolio. Duration is a commonly used measure of the potential
volatility of the price of a debt security, or the aggregate market value of a
portfolio of debt securities, prior to maturity. Securities with shorter
durations generally have less volatile prices than securities of comparable
quality with longer durations. The Fund should be expected to maintain a higher
average duration during periods of lower expected market volatility, and a lower
average duration during periods of higher expected market volatility. In any
event, the Fund's dollar-weighted average duration will not exceed three years.
TOTAL RETURN. The "total return" sought by the Fund will consist of interest and
dividends from underlying securities, capital appreciation reflected in
unrealized increases in value of portfolio securities (realized by the
shareholder only upon selling shares) or realized from the purchase and sale of
securities, and successful use of futures and options, or gains from favorable
changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, over the long term, the
total return obtained by a portfolio investing primarily in fixed income
securities is not expected to be as great as that obtained by a portfolio that
invests primarily in equity securities. At the same time, the market risk and
price volatility of a fixed income portfolio is expected to be less than that of
an equity portfolio.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government
securities or other securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the
original seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund intends to invest in restricted
securities. Restricted securities are any securities in which the Fund may
otherwise invest pursuant to its investment objective and policies, but which
are subject to restriction on resale under federal securities law. The Fund will
limit investments in illiquid securities, including certain restricted
securities not determined by the Directors to be liquid, interest rate swaps,
non-negotiable time deposits, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement
in more than seven days after notice, to 15% of the value of its net assets.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in
the securities of other investment companies, but it will not own more than 3%
of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company, invest more
than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, or invest more than
10% of its total assets in investment companies in general. The Fund will invest
in other investment companies primarily for the purpose of investing short-term
cash which has not yet been invested in other portfolio instruments. It should
be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses such as management
fees and, therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of another investment
company would be subject to such duplicate expenses. The investment adviser will
waive its investment advisory fee on assets invested in securities of open-end
investment companies.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. In order to generate additional income, the
Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, to
broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional
borrowers of securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with
broker/dealers, banks, or other institutions which the investment adviser has
determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Directors and
will receive collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities equal
to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned at all times.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The seller's failure to complete the transaction may cause the Fund
to miss a price or yield considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be
a month or more after entering into these transactions, and the market values of
the securities purchased may vary from the purchase prices. Accordingly, the
Fund may pay more or less than the market value of the securities on the
settlement date.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems it
appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter into transactions to sell
its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at later
dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of such
commitments.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
- borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements
(arrangements in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a
percentage of its cash value with an agreement to buy it back on a set
date) or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the Fund
may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge
its assets to secure such borrowings; or
- with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value
of its total assets in securities of any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and
its agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities) or acquire more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's net asset value per share fluctuates. It is determined by dividing
the sum of the market value of all securities and all other assets, less
liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES
Fund shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open.
Shares may be purchased either by wire or mail.
To purchase shares of the Fund, open an account by calling Federated Securities
Corp. Information needed to establish the account will be taken over the
telephone. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request.
BY WIRE. To purchase shares of the Fund by Federal Reserve wire, call the Fund
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) to place an order. The order is considered
received immediately. Payment by federal funds must be received before 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) on the next business day following the order. Federal funds
should be wired as follows: Federated Services Company, c/o State Street Bank
and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: EDGEWIRE; For Credit to:
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund; Fund Number (this number can be found on
the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Group Number or Order Number;
Nominee or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028.
BY MAIL. To purchase shares of the Fund by mail, send a check made payable to
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund to the Fund's transfer agent, Federated
Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8602,
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8602. Orders by mail are considered received after
payment by check is converted by the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank,
into federal funds. This is normally the next business day after State Street
Bank receives the check.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $25,000 plus any non-affiliated
bank or broker's fee. However, an account may be opened with a smaller amount as
long as the $25,000 minimum is reached within 90 days. An institutional
investor's minimum investment will be calculated by combining all accounts it
maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through a non-affiliated bank or
broker may be subject to a smaller minimum investment.
WHAT SHARES COST
Fund shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received. There is no sales load imposed by the Fund. Investors who purchase
shares through a non-affiliated bank or broker may be charged an additional
service fee by that bank or broker.
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday through
Friday, except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be
materially affected; (ii) days during which no shares are tendered for
redemption and no orders to purchase shares are received; and (iii) the
following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
The Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. The Fund will allow
such exchanges only upon the prior approval of the Fund and a determination by
the Fund and the adviser that the securities to be exchanged are acceptable.
Any securities exchanged must meet the investment objective and policies of the
Fund, must have a readily ascertainable market value, and must be liquid. The
market value of any securities exchanged in an initial investment, plus any
cash, must be at least equal to the minimum investment in the Fund. The Fund
acquires the exchanged securities for investment and not for resale.
Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued in the same manner as the Fund
values its assets. The basis of the exchange will depend on the net asset value
of Fund shares on the day the securities are valued. One share of the Fund will
be issued for the equivalent amount of securities accepted.
Any interest earned on the securities prior to the exchange will be considered
in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends, subscription or other rights
attached to the securities become the property of the Fund, along with the
securities.
If an exchange is permitted, it will be treated as a sale for federal income tax
purposes. Depending upon the cost basis of the securities exchanged for Fund
shares, a gain or loss may be realized by the investor.
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
on the application or by contacting the Fund.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase or redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Monthly statements are sent to report dividends paid during the
month.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly. Distributions of any net realized
long-term capital gains will be made at least once every twelve months.
Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund on payment dates at net asset value, unless cash payments are requested
by shareholders on the application or by writing to Federated Securities Corp.
Dividends are declared just prior to determining net asset value. If an order
for shares is placed on the preceding business day, shares purchased by wire
begin earning dividends on the business day wire payment is received by State
Street Bank. If the order for shares and payment by wire are received on the
same day, shares begin earning dividends on the next business day. Shares
purchased by check begin earning dividends on the business day after the check
is converted, upon instruction of the transfer agent, into federal funds.
Shares earn dividends through the business day that proper redemption
instructions are received by State Street Bank.
REDEEMING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the
Fund computes its net asset value. Redemption requests must be received in
proper form and can be made by telephone request or by written request.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION
Shareholders may redeem their shares by telephoning the Fund before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). The proceeds will normally be wired the following business day,
but in no event more than seven days, to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. If at any time
the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or modify this method of
redemption, shareholders will be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp. Telephone redemption instructions may
be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be
liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. In
the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as "Written Requests," should be considered.
WRITTEN REQUESTS
Shares may also be redeemed by sending a written request to the Fund. Call the
Fund for specific instructions before redeeming by letter. The shareholder will
be asked to provide in the request his or her name, the Fund name, the
shareholder's account number, and the share or dollar amount requested. If share
certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and should be sent
by registered or certified mail with the written request.
SIGNATURES. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with
the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must
have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
- a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the BIF,
which is administered by the FDIC;
- a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
- a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the SAIF, which is administered by the FDIC; or
- any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions
that are members of a signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer
agent reserve the right to amend these standards at any time without notice.
RECEIVING PAYMENT. Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request, provided that the transfer agent has received
payment for the shares from the shareholder.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem shares in any account, and pay the proceeds to the shareholder, if the
account balance falls below a required minimum value of $25,000 due to
shareholder redemptions. This requirement does not apply, however, if the
balance falls below $25,000 because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors
are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and for
exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Directors' responsibilities between meetings of the Directors.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management (the "Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, subject to direction
by the Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research and
supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES. The Fund's Adviser receives an annual investment advisory
fee equal to 0.40 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Under the
investment advisory contract, which provides for voluntary waivers of
expenses by the Adviser, the Adviser may voluntarily waive some or all of
its fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver of some or all of
its advisory fee at any time at its sole discretion. The Adviser has also
undertaken to reimburse the Fund for operating expenses in excess of
limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors are
approximately $70 bil-
lion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956 as Federated
Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily for the
financial industry. Federated Investors' track record of competitive
performance and its disciplined, risk-averse investment philosophy serve
approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide. Through these same
client institutions, individual shareholders also have access to this same
level of investment expertise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S BACKGROUND. Susan M. Nason has been the Fund's lead
portfolio manager since its inception. Ms. Nason joined Federated Investors
in 1987 and has been a Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser
since 1993. Ms. Nason served as an Assistant Vice President of the
investment adviser from 1990 until 1992, and from 1987 until 1990 she acted
as an investment analyst. Ms. Nason is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from Carnegie Mellon University.
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus has been the Fund's co-portfolio manager since its
inception. Ms. Foody-Malus joined Federated Investors in 1983 and has been
a Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1993. Ms.
Foody-Malus served as an Assistant Vice President of the investment adviser
from 1990 until 1992. Ms. Foody-Malus received her M.B.A. in
Accounting/Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
Joseph M. Balestrino has been the Fund's co-portfolio manager since its
inception. Mr. Balestrino joined Federated Investors in 1986 and has been
an Assistant Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1991.
Mr. Balestrino served as an Investment Analyst of the investment adviser
from 1989 until 1991, and from 1986 until 1989 he acted as Project Manager
in the Product Development Department. Mr. Balestrino is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.U.R.P. in Urban and Regional Planning
from the University of Pittsburgh.
OTHER PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. In addition to periodic payments to
financial institutions under the Shareholder Services Plan, certain financial
institutions may be compensated by the Adviser or its affiliates for the
continuing investment of customers' assets in certain funds, including the Fund,
advised by those entities. These payments will be made directly by the
distributor or Adviser from their assets, and will not be made from the assets
of the Fund or by the assessment of a sales load on shares.
The Glass-Steagall Act limits the ability of a depository institution (such as a
commercial bank or a savings and loan association) to become an underwriter or
distributor of securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to
prohibit depository institutions from acting in the capacities described in this
prospectus or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository
institutions, the Directors will consider appropriate changes in the
administrative services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provides administrative personnel and services (including
certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund.
Federated Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate which relates
to the average aggregate daily net assets of all funds advised by subsidiaries
of Federated Investors ("Federated Funds") as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE NET ASSETS OF THE FEDERATED FUNDS
- --------------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C>
0.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
on assets in excess of $750
0.075 of 1% million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Administrative Services may choose to voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN. The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan
(the "Services Plan") under which it may make payments up to 0.25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund to obtain certain personal services
for shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts ("shareholder
services"). The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
Federated Shareholder Services will either perform shareholder services directly
or will select financial institutions to perform shareholder services. Financial
institutions will receive fees based upon shares owned by their clients or
customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be
paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated Shareholder
Services.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is
custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is transfer agent for the shares of the Fund and
dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The independent auditors for the Fund are Ernst & Young
LLP, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Shareholders of the Fund pay their allocable portion of Fund and Corporation
expenses.
The Corporation expenses for which shareholders pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to, the cost of: organizing the Corporation and
continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with federal and state
securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; meetings of Directors;
legal fees of the Corporation; association membership dues and such
non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from time to time.
The Fund expenses for which shareholders pay their allocable portion include,
but are not limited to, the cost of: investment advisory and administrative
services; printing prospectuses and other Fund documents for shareholders;
registering the Fund and shares of the Fund with federal and state securities
commissions; taxes and commissions; issuing, purchasing, repurchasing and
redeeming shares; fees for custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing
agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars; printing, mailing,
auditing, accounting and legal expenses; reports to shareholders and
governmental agencies; meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations
therefor; insurance premiums; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as
may arise from time to time.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote at all meetings of shareholders.
All shares of all portfolios in the Corporation have equal voting rights except
that in matters affecting only a particular portfolio, only shares of that
portfolio are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a majority vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's outstanding
shares of all series entitled to vote.
TAX INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will not be combined for tax purposes with those
realized by the Fund.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held their shares. Information on the tax status of
dividends and distributions is provided annually.
PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in the Fund after reinvesting all income and capital
gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund
over a thirty-day period by the offering price per share of the Fund on the last
day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding.
The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by the Fund and,
therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to
shareholders.
The Fund is sold without any sales load or other similar non-recurring charges.
From time to time, advertisements for the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings,
and other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
Fund's performance to certain indices.
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Federated Short Term Total Return Fund Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8604
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
FEDERATED SHORT-TERM
TOTAL RETURN FUND
PROSPECTUS
A Diversified Portfolio of
Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
an Open-End, Management
Investment Company
Prospectus dated June 5, 1995
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
(LOGO)
- ---------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PA 15222-3779
31428Q 200
G01112-01 (6/95)
FEDERATED SHORT-TERM TOTAL RETURN FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectus of
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund (the "Fund") dated June 5, 1995. This
Statement is not a prospectus itself. To receive a copy of the prospectus, write
or call the Fund.
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15222-3779
Statement dated June 5, 1995
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
(LOGO)
- ---------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Types of Investments 1
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ("ARMS") 1
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") 1
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
("REMICs") 1
Interest-Only and Principal-Only Investments 2
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities 2
Resets of Interest 2
Caps and Floors 2
Foreign Bank Instruments 2
Futures and Options Transactions 3
Medium Term Notes and Deposit Notes 4
Average Life 4
Weighted Average Portfolio Duration 4
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 5
Lending of Portfolio Securities 5
Restricted and Illiquid Securities 5
Repurchase Agreements 5
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 5
Portfolio Turnover 6
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 6
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. MANAGEMENT 8
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Officers and Directors 8
Fund Ownership 11
Directors Compensation 11
Director Liability 12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser to the Fund 12
Advisory Fees 12
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASING SHARES 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Determining Market Value of Securities 13
Valuing Municipal Bonds 13
Use of Amortized Cost 13
REDEEMING SHARES 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption in Kind 14
TAX STATUS 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status 14
Shareholders' Tax Status 14
TOTAL RETURN 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
YIELD 15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 17
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) 18
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX 19
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is a portfolio of Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (the
"Corporation"). The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Maryland on October 11, 1993. On March 21, 1995, the name of the Corporation was
changed from "Insight Institutional Series, Inc." to "Federated Total Return
Series, Inc." and the name of the Fund was changed from "Insight Limited Term
Income Fund" to "Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The investment
objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. The investment
policies stated below may be changed by the Board of Directors ("Directors")
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in the investment policies becomes effective.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund pursues its investments objective by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of the value of its total assets in investment
grade debt securities. The Fund's weighted-average portfolio duration will at
all times be limited to three years or less.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS")
The ARMS in which the Fund invests will be issued by Government National
Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, and Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation. Unlike conventional bonds, ARMS pay back principal
over the life of the ARMS rather than at maturity. Thus, a holder of the ARMS,
such as the Fund, would receive monthly scheduled payments of principal and
interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing payments
on the underlying mortgages. At the time that a holder of the ARMS reinvests the
payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal that it receives, the
holder may receive a rate of interest which is actually lower than the rate of
interest paid on the existing ARMS. As a consequence, ARMS may be a less
effective means of "locking in" long-term interest rates than other types of
U.S. government securities.
Like other U.S. government securities, the market value of ARMS will generally
vary inversely with changes in market interest rates. Thus, the market value of
ARMS generally declines when interest rates rise and generally rises when
interest rates decline.
While ARMS generally entail less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly
rising rates, ARMS may also have less potential for capital appreciation than
other similar investments (e.g., investments with comparable maturities)
because, as interest rates decline, the likelihood increases that mortgages will
be prepaid. Furthermore, if ARMS are purchased at a premium, mortgage
foreclosures and unscheduled principal payments may result in some loss of a
holder's principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. Conversely, if
ARMS are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an
unscheduled prepayment of principal would increase current and total returns and
would accelerate the recognition of income, which would be taxed as ordinary
income when distributed to shareholders.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS")
The following example illustrates how mortgage cash flows are prioritized in the
case of CMOs-most of the CMOs in which the Fund invests use the same basic
structure:
(1) several classes of securities are issued against a pool of mortgage
collateral. The most common structure contains four classes of securities. The
first three (A, B, and C bonds) pay interest at their stated rates beginning
with the issue date, and the final class (Z bond) typically receives any excess
income from the underlying investments after payments are made to the other
classes and receives no principal or interest payments until the shorter
maturity classes have been retired, but then receives all remaining principal
and interest payments;
(2) The cash flows from the underlying mortgages are applied first to pay
interest and then to retire securities; and
(3) The classes of securities are retired sequentially. All principal payments
are directed first to the shortest-maturity class (or A bond). When those
securities are completely retired, all principal payments are then directed to
the next shortest-maturity security (or B bond). This process continues until
all of the classes have been paid off.
Because the cash flow is distributed sequentially instead of pro rata, as with
pass-through securities, the cash flows and average lives of CMOs are more
predictable, and there is a period of time during which the investors in the
longer-maturity classes receive no principal paydowns. The interest portion of
these payments is distributed by the Fund as income, and the capital portion is
reinvested.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS")
REMICs are offerings of multiple class mortgage-backed securities which qualify
and elect treatment as such under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Issuers of REMICs may take several forms, such as trusts, partnerships,
corporations, associations, or segregated pools of mortgages. Once REMIC status
is elected and obtained, the entity is not subject to federal income taxation.
Instead, income is passed through the entity and is taxed to the person or
persons
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
who hold interests in the REMIC. A REMIC interest must consist of one or more
classes of "regular interests," some of which may offer adjustable rates of
interest, and a single class of "residual interests." To qualify as a REMIC,
substantially all the assets of the entity must be in assets directly or
indirectly secured principally by real property.
INTEREST-ONLY AND PRINCIPAL-ONLY INVESTMENTS
Some of the securities purchased by the Fund may represent an interest solely in
the principal repayments or solely in the interest payments on mortgage-backed
securities (stripped mortgage-backed securities or "SMBSs"). SMBSs are usually
structured with two classes and receive different proportions of the interest
and principal distributions on the pool of underlying mortgage-backed
securities. Due to the possibility of prepayments on the underlying mortgages,
SMBSs may be more interest-rate sensitive than other securities purchased by the
Fund. If prevailing interest rates fall below the level at which SMBSs were
issued, there may be substantial prepayments on the underlying mortgages,
leading to the relatively early prepayments of principal-only SMBSs (the
principal-only or "PO" class) and a reduction in the amount of payments made to
holders of interest-only SMBSs (the interest-only or "IO" class). Because the
yield to maturity of an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal
payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage-backed
securities, it is possible that the Fund might not recover its original
investment on interest-only SMBSs if there are substantial prepayments on the
underlying mortgages. The Fund's inability to fully recoup its investments in
these securities as a result of a rapid rate of principal prepayments may occur
even if the securities are rated by an NRSRO. Therefore, interest-only SMBSs
generally increase in value as interest rates rise and decrease in value as
interest rates fall, counter to changes in value experienced by most fixed
income securities.
PRIVATELY ISSUED MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
Privately issued mortgage-related securities generally represent an ownership
interest in federal agency mortgage pass-through securities such as those issued
by Government National Mortgage Association as well as those issued by non-
government related entities. The terms and characteristics of the mortgage
instruments may vary among pass-through mortgage loan pools. The market for such
mortgage-related securities has expanded considerably since its inception. The
size of the primary issuance market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and other investors makes
government-related and non-government related pools highly liquid.
RESETS OF INTEREST
The interest rates paid on the ARMS, CMOs, and REMICs in which the Fund invests
generally are readjusted at intervals of one year or less to an increment over
some predetermined interest rate index. There are two main categories of
indices: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a
calculated measure, such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of
mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year
constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the
180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper
rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate,
closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels.
To the extent that the adjusted interest rate on the mortgage security reflects
current market rates, the market value of an adjustable rate mortgage security
will tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than a fixed rate debt
security of the same stated maturity. Hence, ARMS which use indices that lag
changes in market rates should experience greater price volatility than
adjustable rate mortgage securities that closely mirror the market.
CAPS AND FLOORS
The underlying mortgages which collateralize the ARMS, CMOs, and REMICs in which
the Fund invests will frequently have caps and floors which limit the maximum
amount by which the loan rate to the residential borrower may change up or down:
(1) per reset or adjustment interval, and (2) over the life of the loan. Some
residential mortgage loans restrict periodic adjustments by limiting changes in
the borrower's monthly principal and interest payments rather than limiting
interest rate changes. These payment caps may result in negative amortization.
The value of mortgage securities in which the Fund invests may be affected if
market interest rates rise or fall faster and farther than the allowable caps or
floors on the underlying residential mortgage loans. Additionally, even though
the interest rates on the underlying residential mortgages are adjustable,
amortization and prepayments may occur, thereby causing the effective maturities
of the mortgage securities in which the Fund invests to be shorter than the
maturities stated in the underlying mortgages.
FOREIGN BANK INSTRUMENTS
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs"), Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"),
Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs"), and Europaper are subject to
somewhat different risks than domestic obligations of domestic issuers. Examples
of these risks include international, economic and political developments,
foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect the payment of
principal or interest, foreign withholdings or other taxes on interest income,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
difficulties in obtaining or enforcing a judgment against the issuing bank, and
the possible impact of interruptions of the flow of international currency
transactions. Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs
because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign
branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that
apply to domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan requirements, loan
limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing, and recordkeeping and the
public availability of information. These factors will be carefully considered
by the Fund's adviser in selecting investments for the Fund.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may attempt to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio by buying and
selling financial futures contracts, buying put options on portfolio securities
and listed put options on futures contracts, and writing call options on futures
contracts. The Fund may also write covered call options on portfolio securities
to attempt to increase its current income. The Fund currently does not intend to
invest more than 5% of its total assets in options transactions.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
A futures contract is a firm commitment by two parties: the seller who
agrees to make delivery of the specific type of security called for in
the contract ("going short") and the buyer who agrees to take delivery of
the security ("going long") at a certain time in the future. In the fixed
income securities market, price moves inversely to interest rates. A rise
in rates means a drop in price. Conversely, a drop in rates means a rise
in price. In order to hedge its holdings of fixed income securities
against a rise in market interest rates, the Fund could enter into
contracts to deliver securities at a predetermined price (i.e., "go
short") to protect itself against the possibility that the prices of its
fixed income securities may decline during the Fund's anticipated holding
period. The Fund would agree to purchase securities in the future at a
predetermined price (i.e., "go long") to hedge against a decline in
market interest rates.
PUT OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may purchase listed put options on financial futures contracts.
Unlike entering directly into a futures contract, which requires the
purchaser to buy a financial instrument on a set date at a specified
price, the purchase of a put option on a futures contract entitles (but
does not obligate) its purchaser to decide on or before a future date
whether to assume a short position at the specified price.
The Fund would purchase put options on futures contracts to protect
portfolio securities against decreases in value resulting from an
anticipated increase in market interest rates. Generally, if the hedged
portfolio securities decrease in value during the term of an option, the
related futures contracts will also decrease in value and the option will
increase in value. In such an event, the Fund will normally close out its
option by selling an identical option. If the hedge is successful, the
proceeds received by the Fund upon the sale of the second option will be
large enough to offset both the premium paid by the Fund for the original
option plus the decrease in value of the hedged securities.
Alternatively, the Fund may exercise its put option. To do so, it would
simultaneously enter into a futures contract of the type underlying the
option (for a price less than the strike price of the option) and
exercise the option. The Fund would then deliver the futures contract in
return for payment of the strike price. If the Fund neither closes out
nor exercises an option, the option will expire on the date provided in
the option contract, and the premium paid for the contract will be lost.
CALL OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
In addition to purchasing put options on futures, the Fund may write
listed call options on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against
an increase in market interest rates. When the Fund writes a call option
on a futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of assuming a
short futures position (selling a futures contract) at the fixed strike
price at any time during the life of the option if the option is
exercised. As market interest rates rise, causing the prices of futures
to go down, the Fund's obligation under a call option on a future (to
sell a futures contract) costs less to fulfill, causing the value of the
Fund's call option position to increase.
In other words, as the underlying futures price goes down below the
strike price, the buyer of the option has no reason to exercise the call,
so that the Fund keeps the premium received for the option. This premium
can offset the drop in value of the Fund's fixed income portfolio which
is occurring as interest rates rise.
Prior to the expiration of a call written by the Fund, or exercise of it
by the buyer, the Fund may close out the option by buying an identical
option. If the hedge is successful, the cost of the second option will be
less than the premium received by the Fund for the initial option. The
net premium income of the Fund will then offset the decrease in value of
the hedged securities.
The Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has
sold or call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the
aggregate, the value of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the
current market
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
value of its securities portfolio plus or minus the unrealized gain or
loss on those open positions, adjusted for the correlation of volatility
between the hedged securities and the futures contracts. If this
limitation is exceeded at any time, the Fund will take prompt action to
close out a sufficient number of open contracts to bring its open futures
and options positions within this limitation.
"MARGIN" IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or
receive money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather,
the Fund is required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in cash or
U.S. Treasury bills with its custodian (or the broker, if legally
permitted). The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is
different from that of margin in securities transactions in that futures
contract initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the
Fund to finance the transactions. Initial margin is in the nature of a
performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned
to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund
pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily
change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as
"marking to market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or
loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund and the
broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract
expired. In computing its daily net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-
market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin when it writes
call options on futures contracts.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase put options on portfolio securities to protect
against price movements in particular securities in its portfolio. A put
option gives the Fund, in return for a premium, the right to sell the
underlying security to the writer (seller) at a specified price during
the term of the option.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may also write covered call options to generate income. As
writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation upon exercise of the
option during the option period to deliver the underlying security upon
payment of the exercise price. The Fund may only sell call options either
on securities held in its portfolio or on securities which it has the
right to obtain without payment of further consideration (or has
segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration).
MEDIUM TERM NOTES AND DEPOSIT NOTES
Medium term notes ("MTNs") and Deposit Notes are similar to corporate debt
obligations as described in the prospectus. MTNs and Deposit Notes trade like
commercial paper, but may have maturities from 9 months to ten years.
AVERAGE LIFE
Average life, as applicable to asset-backed securities, is computed by
multiplying each principal repayment by the time of payment (months or years
from the evaluation date), summing these products, and dividing the sum by the
total amount of principal repaid. The weighted-average life is calculated by
multiplying the maturity of each security in a given pool by its remaining
balance, summing the products, and dividing the result by the total remaining
balance.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE PORTFOLIO DURATION
Duration is a commonly used measure of the potential volatility of the price of
a debt security, or the aggregate market value of a portfolio of debt
securities, prior to maturity. Duration measures the magnitude of the change in
the price of a debt security relative to a given change in the market rate of
interest. The duration of a debt security depends upon three primary variables:
the security's coupon rate, maturity date and the level of market interest rates
for similar debt securities. Generally, debt securities with lower coupons or
longer maturities will have a longer duration than securities with higher
coupons or shorter maturities.
Duration is calculated by dividing the sum of the time-weighted values of cash
flows of a security or portfolio of securities, including principal and interest
payments, by the sum of the present values of the cash flows. Certain debt
securities, such as asset-backed securities, may be subject to prepayment at
irregular intervals. The duration of these instruments will be calculated based
upon assumptions established by the investment adviser as the probable amount
and sequence of principal prepayments.
4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematically, duration is measured as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PVCF1(1) PVCF2(2) PVCF3(3) PVCFn(n)
Duration = PVTCF + PVTCF + PVTCF + ... + PVTCF
</TABLE>
where
<TABLE>
<C> <C> <S>
PVCTFt = the present value of the cash flow in period t discounted at the prevailing yield-to-maturity
t = the period when the cash flow is received
n = remaining number of periods until maturity
PVTCF = total present value of the cash flow from the bond where the present value is determined using
the prevailing yield-to-maturity.
</TABLE>
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The ability of the Directors to determine the liquidity of certain restricted
securities is permitted under the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a non-exclusive safe harbor for
certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to
restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. The Rule provides an
exemption from registration for resales of otherwise restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the
liquidity of the secondary market for securities eligible for resale under Rule
144A. The Fund believes that the Staff of the SEC has left the question of
determining the liquidity of all restricted securities to the Directors. The
Directors consider the following criteria in determining the liquidity of
certain restricted securities:
- - the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
- - the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number
of other potential buyers;
- - dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
- - the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund requires its custodian to take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities are marked to market daily. To the
extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the
Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such
securities. In the event that a defaulting seller files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, disposition of securities by the Fund might be delayed
pending court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures
normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to
repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of
the Fund and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will
only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions such as broker/dealers which are deemed by the Fund's adviser to be
creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Directors.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase
transaction is similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement the
Fund transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a
financial institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the
future, the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the
original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse
repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
avoid selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be
disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements
does not ensure that the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily
and are maintained until the transaction is settled.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. It is not anticipated that the portfolio
trading engaged in by the Fund will result in its annual rate of portfolio
turnover exceeding 100%.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SHORT OR BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts
up to one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount
borrowed. The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase
agreements for investment leverage, but rather as a temporary,
extraordinary, or emergency measure to facilitate management of the Fund
by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of
portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The
Fund will not purchase any securities while any borrowings in excess of
5% of its total assets are outstanding.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: margin
deposits for the purchase and sale of financial futures contracts and
related options, and segregation or collateral arrangements made in
connection with options activities or the purchase of securities on a
when-issued basis.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total
assets, the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer
(other than cash, cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase
agreements collateralized by such securities) if, as a result, more than
5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities
of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of
companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or
in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real
estate.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or
commodity futures contracts except to the extent that the Fund may engage
in transactions involving financial futures contracts or options on
financial futures contracts.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment
objective, policies, and limitations.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities.
This shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S.
government obligations, money market instruments, variable rate demand
notes, bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or other
debt securities, entering into repurchase
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the
Fund's investment objective, policies, and limitations.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry (other than securities issued by the U.S. government,
its agencies or instrumentalities).
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
INVESTING IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets
in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act
of 1933, except for commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933 and certain other restricted securities which meet
the criteria for liquidity as established by the Directors.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, interest rate swaps,
non-negotiable fixed time deposits with maturities over seven days, and
certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of companies, including their predecessors, that have been in
operation for less than three years. With respect to asset-backed
securities, the Fund will treat the originator of the asset pool as the
company issuing the security for purposes of determining compliance with
this limitation.
INVESTING IN MINERALS
The Fund will not purchase interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, although it may invest in
the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund will limit its investment in other investment companies to no
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment
company, invest no more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, and invest no more than 10% of its total assets in investment
companies in general. The Fund will purchase securities of investment
companies only in open-market transactions involving only customary
broker's commissions. However, these limitations are not applicable if
the securities are acquired in a merger, consolidation, or acquisition of
assets.
DEALING IN PUTS AND CALLS
The Fund will not purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any
combination of them, if by reason thereof the value of such securities
would exceed 5% of its total assets.
INVESTING IN ISSUERS WHOSE SECURITIES ARE OWNED BY OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF
THE CORPORATION
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and Directors of the Corporation or the Fund's investment
adviser, owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's
securities, together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund does not expect to borrow money, pledge securities or engage in reverse
repurchase agreements during the coming fiscal year.
To comply with registration requirements in certain states, the Fund (1) will
limit the aggregate value of the assets underlying covered call options or put
options written by the Fund to not more than 25% of its net assets, (2) will
limit the premiums paid for options purchased by the Fund to 5% of its net
assets, and (3) will limit the margin deposits on futures contracts entered into
by the Fund to 5% of its net assets. (If state requirements change, these
restrictions may be revised without shareholder notification.)
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Total Return Series, Inc., and principal occupations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John F. Donahue+*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Director
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice
President and Director of the Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas G. Bigley
28th Floor, One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Director
Director, Oberg Manufacturing Co.; Chairman of the Board, Children's Hospital of
Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Director
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John R.
Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village Development
Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest
Florida; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
President, Naples Property Management, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Director
Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and
Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Christopher Donahue*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Vice President and Director
President and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services, Federated Services Company, and Federated Shareholder Services;
President or Vice President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F. Donahue,
Chairman and Director of the Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James E. Dowd
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Director
Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; Director, Trustee,
or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Director
Professor of Medicine and Member, Board of Trustees, University of Pittsburgh;
Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center--Downtown; Member,
Board of Directors, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; formerly,
Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and Montefiore Hospitals;
Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.+
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Director
Attorney-at-law; Partner, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Director, Eat'N
Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement Agency, Inc.; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon
Financial, F.A., Western Region.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter E. Madden
70 Westcliff Road
Westin, MA
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Director
Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State
Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gregor F. Meyer
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 6, 1926
Director
Attorney-at-law; Partner, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon
Financial, F.A.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Director
President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica,
Murray and Hogue; Director, Trustee or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Director
Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc.,
and U.S. Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; President Emeritus,
University of Pittsburgh; formerly, Chairman, National Advisory Council for
Environmental Policy and Technology.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Director
Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glen R. Johnson
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 2, 1929
President
Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of some of the Funds;
staff member, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Administrative Services.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Vice President and Treasurer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President and
Treasurer, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President,
Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services
Company and Federated Shareholder Services; Chairman, Treasurer, and Trustee,
Federated Administrative Services; Trustee or Director of some of the Funds;
Vice President and Treasurer of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Vice President and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Vice President and Secretary, Federated
Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Services Company;
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services; Secretary and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and Secretary
of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
+ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors between
meetings of the Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Arrow Funds; Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated Government Money Trust;
California Municipal Cash Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.;
DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
ARMs Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated
Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated
Income
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated
Institutional Trust; Federated Intermediate Government Trust; Federated Master
Trust; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Intermediate Government Trust;
Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust; Federated
Tax-Free Trust; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; First Priority Funds; Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Fortress Municipal Income Fund, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; Fund for U.S.
Government Securities, Inc.; Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Insight Institutional Series, Inc.; Insurance Management Series;
Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Liberty
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Liberty
U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc.-1999; Liberty
Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Money Market
Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market Trust; Municipal
Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; New York Municipal Cash Trust; 111
Corcoran Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters Funds; RIMCO Monument Funds; The
Shawmut Funds; Short-Term Municipal Trust; Star Funds; The Starburst Funds; The
Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Sunburst Funds; Targeted Duration
Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; Trademark Funds; Trust for Financial
Institutions; Trust For Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; The Virtus Funds;
and World Investment Series, Inc.
FUND OWNERSHIP
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
DIRECTORS COMPENSATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGGREGATE
POSITION WITH COMPENSATION TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
CORPORATION FROM CORPORATION*(1) FROM FUND COMPLEX+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John F. Donahue $ -0- for the Corporation and
Chairman and Director $-0- 68 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Thomas G. Bigley $ 20,688 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 49 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr. $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue $ -0- for the Corporation and
Vice President and 14 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Director $-0-
James E. Dowd $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr. $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden $ 90,563 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Gregor F. Meyer $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr. $ -0- for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 69 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director $-0- 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Information is furnished for the period from October 12, 1993, organization
date of the Corporation, to
September 30, 1994.
(1) The aggregate compensation is provided for the Corporation which is
comprised of 2 portfolios.
+ The information is provided for the last calendar year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTOR LIABILITY
The Corporation's Articles of Incorporation provide that the Directors will not
be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are
not protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER TO THE FUND
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management (the "Adviser"). It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the voting securities of Federated
Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, his
wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for
anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the prospectus.
STATE EXPENSE LIMITATION
The Adviser has undertaken to comply with the expense limitation
established by certain states for investment companies whose shares are
registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal operating
expenses (including the investment advisory fee, but not including
brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses)
exceed 2 1/2% per year of the first $30 million of average net assets, 2%
per year of the next $70 million of average net assets, and 1 1/2% per
year of the remaining average net assets, the Adviser will reimburse the
Fund for its expenses over the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this expense
limitation, the investment advisory fee paid will be reduced by the
amount of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If the expense
limitation is exceeded, the amount to be waived by the Adviser will be
limited, in any single fiscal year, by the amount of the investment
advisory fee.
This arrangement is not part of the advisory contract and may be amended
or rescinded in the future.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In return for providing shareholder servicing to its customers who from time to
time may be owners of record or beneficial owners of shares of the Fund, a
financial institution may receive payments from the Fund at a rate not exceeding
0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the shares beneficially owned by
the financial institution's customers for whom it is holder of record or with
whom it has a servicing relationship. These services may include, but are not
limited to, the provision of personal services and maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
Federated Securities Corp. may also pay financial institutions a fee based upon
the net asset value of the Fund shares beneficially owned by the financial
institution's clients or customers. This fee is in addition to amounts paid
under the Shareholder Services Plan and will be reimbursed by the Adviser.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federated Services Company serves as transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent for the Fund. The fee paid to the transfer agent is based upon the size,
type and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
Federated Services Company also maintains the Corporation's accounting records.
The fee paid for this service is based upon the level of the Fund's average net
assets for the period plus out-of-pocket expenses.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as described in the
prospectus.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser makes
decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to
review by the Directors.
The Adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the Adviser
and may include:
- - advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
- - security analysis and reports;
- - economic studies;
- - industry studies;
- - receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and
- - similar services.
The Adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in
selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to execute
securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions charged
by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided.
Research services provided by brokers may be used by the Adviser or by
affiliates of Federated Investors in advising Federated funds and other
accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant services for
which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to
reduce their expenses.
PURCHASING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except under certain circumstances described in the prospectus, shares are sold
at their net asset value on days the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. The procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund is explained in the
prospectus under "Investing in the Fund."
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset value is
calculated by the Fund are described in the prospectus.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's securities, other than options, are determined as
follows:
- - as provided by an independent pricing service;
- - for short-term obligations, according to the mean bid and asked prices, as
furnished by an independent pricing service, or for short-term obligations
with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase, at
amortized cost unless the Directors determine this is not fair value; or
- - at fair value as determined in good faith by the Directors.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices. Pricing services may consider: yield,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and
other market data.
The Fund will value futures contracts, options and put options on financial
futures at their market values established by the exchanges at the close of
option trading on such exchanges unless the Directors determine in good faith
that another method of valuing option positions is necessary.
VALUING MUNICIPAL BONDS
The Directors use an independent pricing service to value municipal bonds. The
independent pricing service takes into consideration yield, stability, risk,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, special
circumstances of a security or trading market, and any other factors or market
data it considers relevant in determining valuations for normal institutional
size trading units of debt securities and does not rely exclusively on quoted
prices.
USE OF AMORTIZED COST
The Directors have decided that the fair value of debt securities authorized to
be purchased by the Fund with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the
time of purchase shall be their amortized cost value, unless the particular
circumstances of the security indicate otherwise. Under this method, portfolio
instruments and assets are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for
amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current
market value. The Executive Committee continually assesses this method of
valuation and recommends changes where necessary to assure that the Fund's
portfolio instruments are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by the Directors.
REDEEMING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemption procedures are explained in the
prospectus under "Redeeming Shares." Although State Street Bank does not charge
for telephone redemptions, it reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of
wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
The Corporation has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, under which a Fund is obligated to redeem shares for any
one shareholder solely in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund's net asset value during any 90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that payments should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all
or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued
in the same way that net asset value is determined. The portfolio instruments
will be selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them before their
maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their securities and
could incur certain transaction costs.
TAX STATUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded
to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must, among other
requirements:
- - derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
- - derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities held less
than three months;
- - invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
- - distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned during
the year.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional shares. No portion of any income dividend paid by
the Fund is eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporations.
CAPITAL GAINS
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term
capital gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held
the Fund shares.
TOTAL RETURN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The average annual total return for the Fund is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of shares owned at the end of the period by
the net asset value per share at the end of the period. The number of shares
owned at the end of the period is based on the number of shares purchased at the
beginning of the period with $1,000, adjusted over the period by any additional
shares, assuming the monthly reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
YIELD
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The yield of the Fund is determined by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund
over a thirty-day period by the offering price per share of the Fund on the last
day of the period. This value is annualized using semi-annual compounding. This
means that the amount of income generated during the thirty-day period is
assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested
every six months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned
by the Fund because of certain adjustments required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders. To the extent that financial institutions
and broker/dealers charge fees in connection with services provided in
conjunction with an investment in the Fund, performance will be reduced for
those shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
- - portfolio quality;
- - average portfolio maturity;
- - type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
- - changes in interest rates and market value of portfolio securities;
- - changes in the Fund expenses; and
- - various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and offering price per share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering
price per share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index used,
prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods
used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial
publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
- - MERRILL LYNCH 1-3 YEAR TREASURY INDEX is an unmanaged index tracking
short-term U.S. government securities between 1 and 2.99 years. The index is
produced by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
- - LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC., ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes
into account any change in offering price over a specific period of time. From
time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the "Short-Term
Investment Grade Bonds Funds" category in advertising and sales literature.
Advertisements and other sales literature for the Fund may quote total returns
which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These total returns
represent the historic change in the value of an investment in the Fund based on
monthly reinvestment of dividends over a specified period of time.
FEDERATED SHORT-TERM TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT LIMITED TERM INCOME FUND)
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT INSTITUTIONAL SERIES, INC.)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
LIABILITIES:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS for 30 shares of capital stock outstanding $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid-in capital $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Total Net Assets $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
NET ASSET VALUE Offering Price, and Redemption Price Per Share
(net assets of $300 / 30 shares of capital stock outstanding) $10.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
</TABLE>
NOTES
(1) Insight Institutional Series, Inc. (the "Corporation") was established as a
Maryland corporation under the Articles of Incorporation dated October 11,
1993, and has had no operations since that date other than those relating to
organization matters, including the issuance on December 28, 1993 of 10
shares of the Insight Limited Term Income Fund at $10.00 per share to
Federated Administrative Services, the Administrator to the Fund. Expenses
of organization incurred by the Corporation, estimated at $33,100, were
borne initially by the Administrator. The Corporation has agreed to
reimburse the Administrator during the five year period following the date
the Corporation's registration first became effective.
(2) Reference is made to "Management of the Corporation," "Administration of the
Fund," and "Tax Information," in the Prospectus for a description of the
investment advisory fee, administration and other services and other federal
tax aspects of the Fund.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Board of Directors of
INSIGHT INSTITUTIONAL SERIES, INC.
(Insight Limited Term Income Fund):
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Insight
Limited Term Income Fund (an investment portfolio of Insight Institutional
Series, Inc., a Maryland Corporation), as of September 30, 1994. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the aforementioned financial statement presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Insight Limited Term Income Fund
(an investment portfolio of Insight Institutional Series, Inc.) as of September
30, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
January 25, 1995
FEDERATED SHORT-TERM TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT LIMITED TERM INCOME FUND)
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT INSTITUTIONAL SERIES, INC.)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MARCH 31, 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash $ 300
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS for 30 shares of capital stock outstanding $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid-in capital $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Total Net Assets $ 300
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
NET ASSET VALUE Offering price, and Redemption Price Per Share
(net assets of $300 / 30 shares outstanding) $10.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
</TABLE>
NOTES
(1) Insight Institutional Series, Inc. (the "Corporation") was established as a
Maryland corporation under the Articles of Incorporation dated October 11,
1993, and has had no operations since that date other than those relating to
organization matters, including the issuance on December 28, 1993 of 10
shares of the Insight Limited Term Income Fund at $10.00 per share to
Federated Administrative Services, the Administrator to the Fund. Expenses
of organization incurred by the Corporation, estimated at $33,100, were
borne initially by the Administrator. The Corporation has agreed to
reimburse the Administrator during the five year period following the date
the Corporation's registration first became effective.
(2) Reference is made to "Management of the Corporation," "Administration of the
Fund," and "Tax Information," in the Prospectus for a description of the
investment advisory fee, administration and other services and other federal
tax aspects of the Fund.
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANDARD AND POOR'S RATINGS GROUP BOND RATINGS
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. BOND RATINGS
AAA--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
PRIME-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- - Leading market positions in well established industries.
- - High rates of return on funds employed.
- - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
- - Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
- - Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
STANDARD AND POOR'S RATINGS GROUP COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
31428Q200
G01112-02 (6/95)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
PROSPECTUS
The shares offered by this prospectus represent interests in Federated
Government Total Return Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified investment portfolio of
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end, management
investment company (a mutual fund).
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The Fund
pursues this investment objective by seeking value among most sectors of fixed
income securities, focusing on U.S. government securities.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information dated June 5,
1995, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in
the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information
free of charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial institution.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated June 5, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES 1
- ------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT INFORMATION 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective 3
Investment Policies 3
Investment Limitations 13
NET ASSET VALUE 13
- ------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING IN THE FUND 13
- ------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases 13
Minimum Investment Required 14
What Shares Cost 14
Exchanging Securities for Fund Shares 14
Certificates and Confirmations 15
Dividends and Distributions 15
REDEEMING SHARES 15
- ------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Redemption 15
Written Requests 16
Accounts with Low Balances 16
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.
INFORMATION 17
- ------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation 17
Distribution of Fund Shares 18
Administration of the Fund 18
Expenses of the Fund 19
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 20
- ------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights 20
TAX INFORMATION 20
- ------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax 20
Pennsylvania Personal Property Taxes 20
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 21
- ------------------------------------------------------
ADDRESSES 22
- ------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).............. None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price).................................................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable).................................. None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)....................... None
Exchange Fee............................................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee (after waiver)(1)......................................................... 0.00%
12b-1 Fee................................................................................ None
Total Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)....................................... 0.45%
Shareholder Services Fee(2)................................................... 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses(3)..................................................... 0.45%
</TABLE>
(1) The estimated management fee has been reduced to reflect the anticipated
voluntary waiver of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary
waiver at any time at its sole discretion. The maximum management fee is 0.40%.
(2) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing a shareholder
services fee during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995. If the Fund were
paying or accruing a shareholder services fee, the Fund would be able to pay up
to 0.25% of its average daily net assets for a shareholder services fee. See
"Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Information."
(3) The Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated to be 5.47% absent the
anticipated voluntary waiver of the management fee, and the anticipated
voluntary reimbursement of certain other operating expenses.
* Total Fund Operating Expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected
to be incurred during the period ending September 30, 1995. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Information" and "Investing
in the Fund." Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to
additional fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.............. $5 $14
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER
30, 1995.
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 1995 PERIOD ENDED
(UNAUDITED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
----------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.99 $10.00
- -------------------------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.27 0.29
- -------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments 0.01 (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------
Total from investment operations 0.28 0.28
- -------------------------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.27) (0.29)
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.00 $ 9.99
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------
TOTAL RETURN N/A N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 0%(a) 0%(a)
- -------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 5.44%(a) 3.71%(a)
- -------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement 24.80%(a)(b) 19.68%(a)(c)
- -------------------------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- -------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $ 100 $ 100
- -------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 0% 104%
- -------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Reflects operations for the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business)
to September 30, 1994. For the period ended September 30, 1994, the only sales
of shares were to Federated Administrative Services, the Administrator of the
Fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) The Adviser reimbursed other expenses, which represents 22.30% of average
net assets, to comply with certain state expense limitations. The remainder
of the waiver/reimbursement was voluntary. This expense decrease is
reflected in both the expense and net investment income ratios shown above.
(c) The Adviser waived $13,579 of the investment advisory fee and reimbursed
other expenses, which represents 17.18% of average net assets, to comply
with certain state expense limitations. The remainder of the waiver/
reimbursement was voluntary. This expense decrease is reflected in both the
expense and net investment income ratios shown above.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on
October 11, 1993. On March 21, 1995, the name of the Corporation was changed
from "Insight Institutional Series, Inc." to "Federated Total Return Series,
Inc." and the name of the Fund was changed from "Insight U.S. Government Fund"
to "Federated Government Total Return Fund." The Articles of Incorporation
permit the Corporation to offer separate portfolios and classes of shares. As of
the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors (the "Directors") has
established two separate portfolios: Federated Government Total Return Fund and
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund. This prospectus relates only to the
shares of Federated Government Total Return Fund.
The Fund is designed for institutions seeking total return through a
professionally managed, diversified portfolio investing primarily in U.S.
government securities. A minimum initial investment of $25,000 over a 90-day
period is required.
Fund shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value without a sales load
imposed by the Fund.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The investment
objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the investment policies described in this prospectus.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of U.S. government securities. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of the value of its total assets in securities
that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. The remainder of the Fund's assets may be invested in any of
the securities discussed below. Unless indicated otherwise, the investment
policies may be changed by the Directors without the approval of shareholders.
Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these investment
policies becomes effective.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The Fund invests in a professionally managed,
diversified portfolio consisting primarily of U.S. government obligations,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and corporate debt
obligations. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments of such
securities (including instruments with demand features or credit enhancement and
stripped mortgage-backed securities), as well as money market instruments and
cash.
The securities in which the Fund invests principally are:
- obligations issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest
by the U.S. government, or its agencies or instrumentalities;
- mortgage-backed securities;
- asset-backed securities rated B or better by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's"),
or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), or which are of comparable
quality in the judgment of the adviser;
- domestic and foreign issues of corporate debt obligations having floating
or fixed rates of interest and rated B or better by Moody's, Standard &
Poor's, or Fitch, or which are of comparable quality in the judgment of
the adviser;
- municipal securities;
- rated commercial paper which matures in 270 days or less so long as at
least one rating is considered high quality by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (such ratings would include Prime-1 or
Prime-2 by Moody's, A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's, or F-1 or F-2 by
Fitch), or which is of comparable quality in the judgment of the adviser;
- time deposits (including savings deposits and certificates of deposit)
and bankers' acceptances in commercial or savings banks whose accounts
are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") or the Savings Association
Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), both of which are administered by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), including certificates of deposit
issued by and other time deposits in foreign branches of FDIC insured
banks or who have at least $100 million in capital; and
- repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible investments.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities,
which generally include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S.
Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and obligations (including mortgage-backed
securities, bonds, notes and discount notes) issued or guaranteed by the
following U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities: Farm Credit System,
including the National Bank for Cooperatives, Farm Credit Banks, and Banks for
Cooperatives; Farmers Home Administration; Federal Home Loan Banks; Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation; Federal National Mortgage Association; Government
National Mortgage Association; and Student Loan Marketing Association. These
securities are backed by: the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the
issuer's right to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the
U.S. Treasury; the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase
certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities; or the credit of the
agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations.
Examples of agencies and instrumentalities which are permissible investments
which may not always receive financial support from the U.S. government are:
Farm Credit System, including the National Bank for Cooperatives, Farm Credit
Banks, and Banks for Cooperatives; Federal Home Loan Banks; Federal National
Mortgage Association; Student Loan Marketing Association; and Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that
directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and
payable from, mortgage loans on real property. There are currently four basic
types of mortgage-backed securities: (i) those issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as Government
National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("Fannie Mae") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie
Mac"); (ii) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are
collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) those issued
by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole
loans or mortgage-backed securities without a government guarantee but usually
having some form of private credit enhancement; and (iv) privately issued
securities which are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which each mortgage
is guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government.
The privately issued mortgage-related securities provide for a periodic payment
consisting of both interest and/or principal. The interest portion of these
payments will be distributed by the Fund as income, and the capital portion will
be reinvested.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS"). ARMS are pass-through
mortgage securities with adjustable rather than fixed interest rates. The
ARMS in which the Fund invests are issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and
Freddie Mac and are actively traded. The underlying mortgages which
collateralize ARMS issued by Ginnie Mae are fully guaranteed by the Federal
Housing Administration or Veterans Administration, while those
collateralizing ARMS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are typically
conventional residential mortgages conforming to strict underwriting size
and maturity constraints.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). CMOs are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
certificates, but may be collateralized by whole loans or private
pass-through securities. CMOs may have fixed or floating rates of interest.
The Fund will invest only in CMOs that are rated A or better by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund may also
invest in certain CMOs which are issued by private entities such as
investment banking firms and companies related to the construction
industry. The CMOs in which the Fund may invest may be: (i) securities
which are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which each mortgage is
guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. government; (ii) securities which are
collateralized by pools of mortgages in which payment of principal and
interest is guaranteed by the issuer and such guarantee is collateralized
by U.S. government securities; (iii) collateralized by pools of mortgages
in which payment of principal and interest is dependent upon the underlying
pool of mortgages with no U.S. government guarantee; or (iv) other
securities in which the proceeds of the issuance are invested in
mortgage-backed securities and payment of the principal and interest is
supported by the credit of an agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
government.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS"). REMICs are offerings
of multiple class mortgage-backed securities which qualify and elect
treatment as such under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Issuers of
REMICs may take several forms, such as trusts, partnerships, corporations,
associations, or segregated pools of mortgages. Once REMIC status is
elected and obtained, the entity is not subject to federal income taxation.
Instead, income is passed through the entity and is taxed to the person or
persons who hold interests in the REMIC. A REMIC interest must consist of
one or more classes of "regular interests," some of which may offer
adjustable rates of interest, and a single class of "residual interests."
To qualify as a REMIC, substantially all the assets of the entity must be
in assets directly or indirectly secured principally by real property.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in stripped
mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative
multiclass securities which may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage
loans, such as savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks, and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing
organizations. The market volatility of stripped mortgage-backed securities
tends to be greater than the market volatility of the other types of
mortgage-related securities in which the Fund invests. Principal-only stripped
mortgage-backed securities are used primarily to hedge against interest rate
risk to the capital assets of the Fund in a changing interest rate environment.
If the mortgage assets which underlie the stripped mortgage-backed securities
were to experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund
could fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities, even if
they are rated in the highest rating categories (e.g., AAA by Standard & Poor's
and Fitch or Aaa by Moody's).
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics
similar to mortgage-backed securities but have underlying assets that generally
are not mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans. The Fund may invest in
asset-backed securities including, but not limited to, interests in pools of
receivables, such as motor vehicle installment purchase obligations and credit
card receivables, equipment leases, manufactured housing (mobile home) leases,
or home equity loans. These securities may be in the form of pass-through
instruments or asset-backed bonds. The securities are issued by non-governmental
entities and carry no direct or indirect government guarantee.
INVESTMENT RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally pay back principal
and interest over the life of the security. At the time the Fund reinvests
the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal received, the
Fund may receive a rate of interest which is actually lower than the rate
of interest paid on these securities ("prepayment risks"). Mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities are subject to higher prepayment risks than
most other types of debt instruments with prepayment risks because the
underlying mortgage loans or the collateral supporting asset-backed
securities may be prepaid without penalty or premium. Prepayment risks on
mortgage-backed securities tend to increase during periods of declining
mortgage interest rates because many borrowers refinance their mortgages to
take advantage of the more favorable rates. Prepayments on mortgage-backed
securities are also affected by other factors, such as the frequency with
which people sell their homes or elect to make unscheduled payments on
their mortgages. Although asset-backed securities generally are less likely
to experience substantial prepayments than are mortgage-backed securities,
certain factors that affect the rate of prepayments on mortgage-backed
securities also affect the rate of prepayments on asset-backed securities.
While mortgage-backed securities generally entail less risk of a decline
during periods of rapidly rising interest rates, mortgage-backed securities
may also have less potential for capital appreciation than other similar
investments (e.g., investments with comparable maturities) because as
interest rates decline, the likelihood increases that mortgages will be
prepaid. Furthermore, if mortgage-backed securities are purchased at a
premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal payments may
result in some loss of a holder's principal investment to the extent of the
premium paid. Conversely, if mortgage-backed securities are purchased at a
discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled
prepayment of principal would increase
current and total returns and would accelerate the recognition of income,
which would be taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities do not have the
benefit of the same security interest in the related collateral. Credit
card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to
the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many
of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the
credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of
asset-backed securities backed by motor vehicle installment purchase
obligations permit the servicer of such receivables to retain possession of
the underlying obligations. If the servicer sells these obligations to
another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest
superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities.
Further, if a vehicle is registered in one state and is then re-registered
because the owner and obligor moves to another state, such re-registration
could defeat the original security interest in the vehicle in certain
cases. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables
may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing
such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on
repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support
payments on these securities.
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund invests in corporate debt obligations,
including corporate bonds, notes, medium term notes, and debentures, which may
have floating or fixed rates of interest. The prices of fixed income securities
fluctuate inversely to the direction of interest rates.
FLOATING RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund expects to invest in
floating rate corporate debt obligations, including increasing rate
securities. Floating rate securities are generally offered at an initial
interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates. The interest
rate paid on these securities is then reset periodically (commonly every 90
days) to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index. Commonly
utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill rate, the six-month
Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the
longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities.
Increasing rate securities, which currently do not make up a significant
share of the market in corporate debt securities, are generally offered at
an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates.
Interest rates are reset periodically (most commonly every 90 days) at
different levels on a predetermined scale. These levels of interest are
ordinarily set at progressively higher increments over time. Some
increasing rate securities may, by agreement, revert to a fixed rate
status. These securities may also contain features which allow the issuer
the option to convert the increasing rate of interest to a fixed rate under
such terms, conditions, and limitations as are described in each issue's
prospectus.
FIXED RATE CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund will also invest in fixed
rate securities, including fixed rate securities with short-term
characteristics. Fixed rate securities with short-term characteristics are
long-term debt obligations but are treated in the market as having short
maturities because call features of the securities may make them callable
within a short period of
time. A fixed rate security with short-term characteristics would include a
fixed income security priced close to call or redemption price or a fixed
income security approaching maturity, where the expectation of call or
redemption is high.
Fixed rate securities tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of
rising or falling interest rates than securities with floating rates of
interest. This is because floating rate securities, as described above,
behave like short-term instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is
subject to periodic adjustments based on a designated interest rate index.
Fixed rate securities pay a fixed rate of interest and are more sensitive
to fluctuating interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates, the
value of a fixed rate security is likely to fall. Fixed rate securities
with short-term characteristics are not subject to the same price
volatility as fixed rate securities without such characteristics.
Therefore, they behave more like floating rate securities with respect to
price volatility.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES. Variable rate demand notes are long-term
corporate debt instruments that have variable or floating interest rates
and provide the Fund with the right to tender the security for repurchase
at its stated principal amount plus accrued interest. Such securities
typically bear interest at a rate that is intended to cause the securities
to trade at par. The interest rate may float or be adjusted at regular
intervals (ranging from daily to annually), and is normally based on a
published interest rate or interest rate index. Many variable rate demand
notes allow the Fund to demand the repurchase of the security on not more
than seven days prior notice. Other notes only permit the Fund to tender
the security at the time of each interest rate adjustment or at other fixed
intervals. See "Demand Features."
BANK INSTRUMENTS. The Fund only invests in Bank Instruments either issued by an
institution that has capital, surplus and undivided profits over $100 million or
is insured by the BIF or the SAIF. Bank Instruments may include Eurodollar
Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs"), Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs")
and Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"). The banks issuing these instruments are
not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to
domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan requirements, loan
limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing, and recordkeeping and the
public availability of information.
CREDIT FACILITIES. Demand notes are borrowing arrangements between a corporation
and an institutional lender (such as the Fund) payable upon demand by either
party. The notice period for demand typically ranges from one to seven days, and
the party may demand full or partial payment.
Revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender
agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a
specified term. As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the
repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the facility. The Fund
generally acquires a participation interest in a revolving credit facility from
a bank or other financial institution. The terms of the participation require
the Fund to make a pro rata share of all loans extended to the borrower and
entitles the Fund to a pro rata share of all payments made by the borrower.
Demand notes and revolving facilities usually provide for floating or variable
rates of interest.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. Certain of the Fund's acceptable investments may have been
credit enhanced by a guaranty, letter of credit or insurance. The Fund typically
evaluates the credit quality and ratings of credit enhanced securities based
upon the financial condition and ratings of the party providing the
credit enhancement (the "credit enhancer"), rather than the issuer. Generally,
the Fund will not treat credit enhanced securities as having been issued by the
credit enhancer for diversification purposes. However, under certain
circumstances applicable regulations may require the Fund to treat the
securities as having been issued by both the issuer and the credit enhancer. The
bankruptcy, receivership or default of the credit enhancer will adversely affect
the quality and marketability of the underlying security.
DEMAND FEATURES. The Fund may acquire securities that are subject to puts and
standby commitments ("demand features") to purchase the securities at their
principal amount (usually with accrued interest) within a fixed period following
a demand by the Fund. The demand feature may be issued by the issuer of the
underlying securities, a dealer in the securities or by another third party, and
may not be transferred separately from the underlying security. The Fund uses
these arrangements to provide the Fund with liquidity and not to protect against
changes in the market value of the underlying securities. The bankruptcy,
receivership or default by the issuer of the demand feature, or a default on the
underlying security or other event that terminates the demand feature before its
exercise, will adversely affect the liquidity of the underlying security. Demand
features that are exercisable even after a payment default on the underlying
security are treated as a form of credit enhancement.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS. As one way of managing its exposure to different types of
investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and
other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars, and floors. Depending on
how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall
volatility of the Fund's investments, its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a
result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the
Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the
counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer losses if
it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements to reduce its exposure
through offsetting transactions. When the Fund enters into a swap agreement,
assets of the Fund equal to the value of the swap agreement will be segregated
by the Fund.
FINANCIAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell
financial futures contracts to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio against
changes in interest rates. Financial futures contracts call for the delivery of
particular debt instruments at a certain time in the future. The seller of the
contract agrees to make delivery of the type of instrument called for in the
contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of the instrument at the
specified future time.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value. When the Fund writes a call option on a futures
contract, it is undertaking the obligation of selling a futures contract at a
fixed price at any time during a specified period if the option is exercised.
Conversely, as purchaser of a put option on a futures contract, the Fund is
entitled (but not obligated) to sell a futures contract at the fixed price
during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets. When the Fund
purchases a futures contract, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to
the underlying commodity value of the futures contract (less any related margin
deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian
(or the broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize the position and thereby
insure that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged.
RISKS. When the Fund uses financial futures and options on financial
futures as hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the
securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly
with the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. This may cause
the futures contract and any related options to react differently than the
portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, the Fund's investment
adviser could be incorrect in its expectations about the direction or
extent of market factors such as interest rate movements. In these events,
the Fund may lose money on the futures contract or option. It is not
certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts or for
options will exist at all times. Although the investment adviser will
consider liquidity before entering into options transactions, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will
exist for any particular futures contract or option at any particular time.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out futures and options positions
depends on this secondary market.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in foreign securities, including foreign
securities not publicly traded in the United States. Investments in foreign
securities involve special risks that differ from those associated with
investments in domestic securities. The risks associated with investments in
foreign securities relate to political and economic developments abroad, as well
as those that result from the differences between the regulation of domestic
securities and issuers and foreign securities and issuers. These risks may
include, but are not limited to, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
fluctuations, withholding taxes on interest, limitations on the use or transfer
of assets, political or social instability, ability to obtain or enforce court
judgments abroad and adverse diplomatic developments. Moreover, individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the domestic economy
in such respects as growth of gross national product, the rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Additional differences exist between investing in foreign and domestic
securities. Examples of such differences include: less publicly available
information about foreign issuers; credit risks associated with certain foreign
governments; the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to
foreign issuers; less readily available market quotations on foreign issues; the
likelihood that securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid or more
volatile; generally higher foreign brokerage commissions; and unreliable mail
service between countries. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its assets
in foreign securities.
CURRENCY RISKS. Foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies.
Therefore, the value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be
affected by changes in exchange rates and regulations. Although the Fund
values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, it will not convert its holdings
of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars daily. When the Fund converts its
holdings to another currency, it may incur conversion costs. Foreign
exchange dealers realize a profit on the difference between the prices at
which they buy and sell currencies.
The Fund will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in
connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated
in a foreign currency, it may want to establish the U.S. dollar cost or
proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract in U.S.
dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved
in an underlying security transaction, the Fund attempts to protect itself
against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and such
foreign currency. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might
result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
The Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts or
maintain a net exposure in such contracts where the Fund would be obligated
to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the
Fund's securities or other assets denominated in that currency or
denominated in a currency or currencies that the adviser believes will
reflect a high degree of correlation with the currency with regard to price
movements. The Fund generally will not enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts with a term longer than one year.
HIGH-YIELD DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are not
investment-grade bonds but are rated B or higher by Standard & Poor's, Fitch, or
Moody's (or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality).
Downgraded securities will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the adviser.
The adviser will determine whether or not the security continues to be an
acceptable investment. If not, the security will be sold. Securities which are
rated BB or B or Ba or B, respectively, by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization are considered speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations.
Securities rated BB or Ba and below are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." A
description of the rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the
Statement of Additional Information.
Debt obligations that are not determined to be investment grade are high-yield,
high-risk bonds, typically subject to greater market fluctuations and greater
risk of loss of income and principal due to an issuer's default. To a greater
extent than investment-grade bonds, lower-rated bonds tend to reflect short-term
corporate, economic and market developments, as well as investor perceptions of
the issuer's credit quality. In addition, lower-rated bonds may be more
difficult to dispose of or to value than higher-rated, lower-yielding bonds.
Federated Management, the Fund's investment adviser, attempts to reduce the
risks described above through diversification of the portfolio and by credit
analysis of each issuer as well as by monitoring broad economic trends and
corporate and legislative developments.
TOTAL RETURN. The "total return" sought by the Fund will consist of interest and
dividends from underlying securities, capital appreciation reflected in
unrealized increases in value of portfolio securities (realized by the
shareholder only upon selling shares) or realized from the purchase and sale of
securities, and successful use of futures and options, or gains from favorable
changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, over the long term, the
total return obtained by a portfolio investing primarily in fixed income
securities is not expected to be as great as that obtained by a portfolio that
invests primarily in equity securities. At the same time, the market risk and
price volatility of a fixed income portfolio is expected to be less than that of
an equity portfolio.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government
securities or other securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the
original seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund intends to invest in restricted
securities. Restricted securities are any securities in which the Fund may
otherwise invest pursuant to its investment objective and policies, but which
are subject to restriction on resale under federal securities law. The Fund will
limit investments in illiquid securities, including certain restricted
securities not determined by the Directors to be liquid, interest rate swaps,
non-negotiable time deposits, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement
in more than seven days after notice, to 15% of the value of its net assets.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in
the securities of other investment companies, but it will not own more than 3%
of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company, invest more
than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, or invest more than
10% of its total assets in investment companies in general. The Fund will invest
in other investment companies primarily for the purpose of investing short-term
cash which has not yet been invested in other portfolio instruments. It should
be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses such as management
fees and, therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of another investment
company would be subject to such duplicate expenses. The investment adviser will
waive its investment advisory fee on assets invested in securities of open-end
investment companies.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. In order to generate additional income, the
Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, to
broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund
will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or other
institutions which the investment adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Directors and will receive collateral in the form
of cash or U.S. government securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the
securities loaned at all times.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund
purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The
seller's failure to complete the transaction may cause the Fund to miss a price
or yield considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more
after entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices. Accordingly, the Fund may pay more
or less than the market value of the securities on the settlement date.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems it
appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter into transactions to sell
its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at later
dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of such
commitments.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
- borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements
(arrangements in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a
percentage of its cash value with an agreement to buy it back on a set
date) or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the Fund
may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge its
assets to secure such borrowings; or
- with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value
of its total assets in securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash
items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such securities) or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder
approval.
NET ASSET VALUE
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The Fund's net asset value per share fluctuates. It is determined by dividing
the sum of the market value of all securities and all other assets, less
liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PURCHASES
Fund shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open.
Shares may be purchased either by wire or mail.
To purchase shares of the Fund, open an account by calling Federated Securities
Corp. Information needed to establish the account will be taken over the
telephone. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request.
BY WIRE. To purchase shares of the Fund by Federal Reserve wire, call the Fund
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) to place an order. The order is considered
received immediately. Payment by federal funds must be received before 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) on the next business day following the order.
Federal funds should be wired as follows: Federated Services Company, c/o State
Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: EDGEWIRE; For
Credit to: Federated Government Total Return Fund; Fund Number (this number can
be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Group Number or
Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028.
BY MAIL. To purchase shares of the Fund by mail, send a check made payable to
Federated Government Total Return Fund to the Fund's transfer agent, Federated
Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8602,
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8602. Orders by mail are considered received after
payment by check is converted by the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank,
into federal funds. This is normally the next business day after State Street
Bank receives the check.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $25,000 plus any non-affiliated
bank or broker's fee. However, an account may be opened with a smaller amount as
long as the $25,000 minimum is reached within 90 days. An institutional
investor's minimum investment will be calculated by combining all accounts it
maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through a non-affiliated bank or
broker may be subject to a smaller minimum investment.
WHAT SHARES COST
Fund shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received. There is no sales load imposed by the Fund. Investors who purchase
shares through a non-affiliated bank or broker may be charged an additional
service fee by that bank or broker.
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time), Monday through
Friday, except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be
materially affected; (ii) days during which no shares are tendered for
redemption and no orders to purchase shares are received; and (iii) the
following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
The Fund may accept securities in exchange for Fund shares. The Fund will allow
such exchanges only upon the prior approval of the Fund and a determination by
the Fund and the adviser that the securities to be exchanged are acceptable.
Any securities exchanged must meet the investment objective and policies of the
Fund, must have a readily ascertainable market value, and must be liquid. The
market value of any securities exchanged in an initial investment, plus any
cash, must be at least equal to the minimum investment in the Fund. The Fund
acquires the exchanged securities for investment and not for resale.
Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued in the same manner as the Fund
values its assets. The basis of the exchange will depend on the net asset value
of Fund shares on the day the securities are valued. One share of the Fund will
be issued for the equivalent amount of securities accepted.
Any interest earned on the securities prior to the exchange will be considered
in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends, subscription or other rights
attached to the securities become the property of the Fund, along with the
securities.
If an exchange is permitted, it will be treated as a sale for federal income tax
purposes. Depending upon the cost basis of the securities exchanged for Fund
shares, a gain or loss may be realized by the investor.
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
on the application or by contacting the Fund.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase or redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Monthly statements are sent to report dividends paid during the
month.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly. Distributions of any net realized
long-term capital gains will be made at least once every twelve months.
Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund on payment dates at net asset value, unless cash payments are requested
by shareholders on the application or by writing to Federated Securities Corp.
Dividends are declared just prior to determining net asset value. If an order
for shares is placed on the preceding business day, shares purchased by wire
begin earning dividends on the business day wire payment is received by State
Street Bank. If the order for shares and payment by wire are received on the
same day, shares begin earning dividends on the next business day. Shares
purchased by check begin earning dividends on the business day after the check
is converted, upon instruction of the transfer agent, into federal funds.
Shares earn dividends through the business day that proper redemption
instructions are received by State Street Bank.
REDEEMING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the
Fund computes its net asset value. Redemption requests must be received in
proper form and can be made by telephone request or by written request.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION
Shareholders may redeem their shares by telephoning the Fund before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time). The proceeds will normally be wired the following business day,
but in no event more than seven days, to the shareholder's account at a domestic
commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. If at any time
the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or modify this method of
redemption, shareholders will be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp. Telephone redemption instructions may
be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be
liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. In
the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as "Written Requests," should be considered.
WRITTEN REQUESTS
Shares may also be redeemed by sending a written request to the Fund. Call the
Fund for specific instructions before redeeming by letter. The shareholder will
be asked to provide in the request his or her name, the Fund name, the
shareholder's account number, and the share or dollar amount requested. If share
certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and should be sent
by registered or certified mail with the written request.
SIGNATURES. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with
the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must
have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
- a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the BIF,
which is administered by the FDIC;
- a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
- a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the SAIF, which is administered by the FDIC; or
- any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
RECEIVING PAYMENT. Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request, provided that the transfer agent has received
payment for the shares from the shareholder.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem shares in any account, and pay the proceeds to the shareholder, if the
account balance falls below a required minimum value of $25,000 due to
shareholder redemptions. This requirement does not apply, however, if the
balance falls below $25,000 because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors
are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and for
exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Directors' responsibilities between meetings of the Directors.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management (the "Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, subject to direction
by the Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research and
supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES. The Fund's Adviser receives an annual investment advisory
fee equal to 0.40 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Under the
investment advisory contract, which provides for voluntary waivers of
expenses by the Adviser, the Adviser may voluntarily waive some or all of
its fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver of some or all of
its advisory fee at any time at its sole discretion. The Adviser has also
undertaken to reimburse the Fund for operating expenses in excess of
limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors are
approximately $70 billion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956
as Federated Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily
for the financial industry. Federated Investors' track record of
competitive performance and its disciplined, risk-averse investment
philosophy serve approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide.
Through these same client institutions, individual shareholders also have
access to this same level of investment expertise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S BACKGROUND. Kathleen M. Foody-Malus has been the Fund's
lead portfolio manager since its inception. Ms. Foody-Malus joined
Federated Investors in 1983 and has been a Vice President of the Fund's
investment adviser since 1993. Ms. Foody-Malus served as an Assistant Vice
President of the investment adviser from 1990 until 1992, and from 1986
until 1989 she acted as an investment analyst. Ms. Foody-Malus received her
M.B.A. in Accounting/Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
Susan M. Nason has been the Fund's co-portfolio manager since its
inception. Ms. Nason joined Federated Investors in 1987 and has been a Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser since
1993. Ms. Nason served as an Assistant Vice President of the investment
adviser from 1990 until 1992. Ms. Nason is a Chartered Financial Analyst
and received her M.B.A. in Finance from Carnegie Mellon University.
Joseph M. Balestrino has been the Fund's co-portfolio manager since its
inception. Mr. Balestrino joined Federated Investors in 1986 and has been
an Assistant Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1991.
Mr. Balestrino served as an Investment Analyst of the investment adviser
from 1989 until 1991, and from 1986 until 1989 he acted as Project Manager
in the Product Development Department. Mr. Balestrino is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.U.R.P. in Urban and Regional Planning
from the University of Pittsburgh.
OTHER PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. In addition to periodic payments to
financial institutions under the Shareholder Services Plan, certain financial
institutions may be compensated by the Adviser or its affiliates for the
continuing investment of customers' assets in certain funds, including the Fund,
advised by those entities. These payments will be made directly by the
distributor or Adviser from their assets, and will not be made from the assets
of the Fund or by the assessment of a sales load on shares.
The Glass-Steagall Act limits the ability of a depository institution (such as a
commercial bank or a savings and loan association) to become an underwriter or
distributor of securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to
prohibit depository institutions from acting in the capacities described in this
prospectus or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository
institutions, the Directors will consider appropriate changes in the
administrative services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provides administrative personnel and services (including
certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund.
Federated Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate which relates
to the average aggregate daily net assets of all funds advised by subsidiaries
of Federated Investors ("Federated Funds") as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE NET ASSETS OF THE FEDERATED FUNDS
- --------------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C>
0.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
on assets in excess of $750
0.075 of 1% million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Administrative Services may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of
its fee.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN. The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the
"Services Plan") under which it may make payments up to 0.25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund to obtain certain personal services
for shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts ("shareholder
services"). The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
Federated Shareholder Services will either perform shareholder services directly
or will select financial institutions to perform shareholder services. Financial
institutions will receive fees based upon shares owned by their clients or
customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be
paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated Shareholder
Services.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is
custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is transfer agent for the shares of the Fund and
dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The independent auditors for the Fund are Ernst & Young
LLP, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Shareholders of the Fund pay their allocable portion of Fund and Corporation
expenses.
The Corporation expenses for which shareholders pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to, the cost of: organizing the Corporation and
continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with federal and state
securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; meetings of Directors;
legal fees of the Corporation; association membership dues and such
non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from time to time.
The Fund expenses for which shareholders pay their allocable portion include,
but are not limited to, the cost of: investment advisory and administrative
services; printing prospectuses and other Fund documents for shareholders;
registering the Fund and shares of the Fund with federal and state securities
commissions; taxes and commissions; issuing, purchasing, repurchasing and
redeeming shares; fees for custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing
agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars; printing, mailing,
auditing, accounting and legal expenses; reports to shareholders and
governmental agencies; meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations
therefor; insurance premiums; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as
may arise from time to time.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote at all meetings of shareholders.
All shares of all portfolios in the Corporation have equal voting rights except
that in matters affecting only a particular portfolio, only shares of that
portfolio are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a majority vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's outstanding
shares of all series entitled to vote.
TAX INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will not be combined for tax purposes with those
realized by the Fund.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held their shares. Information on the tax status of
dividends and distributions is provided annually.
PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in the Fund after reinvesting all income and capital
gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of the Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund
over a thirty-day period by the offering price per share of the Fund on the last
day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding.
The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by the Fund and,
therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to
shareholders.
The Fund is sold without any sales load or other similar non-recurring charges.
From time to time, advertisements for the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings,
and other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
Fund's performance to certain indices.
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Federated Government Total Return Fund Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8604
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT
TOTAL RETURN FUND
PROSPECTUS
A Diversified Portfolio of
Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
an Open-End, Management
Investment Company
Prospectus dated June 5, 1995
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
(LOGO)
- ---------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PA 15222-3779
31428Q 101
G01111-01 (6/95)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectus of
Federated Government Total Return Fund (the "Fund") dated June 5, 1995. This
Statement is not a prospectus itself. To receive a copy of the prospectus, write
or call the Fund.
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15222-3779
Statement dated June 5, 1995
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
(LOGO)
- ---------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Types of Investments 1
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ("ARMS") 1
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") 1
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
("REMICs") 1
Interest-Only and Principal-Only Investments 2
Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities 2
Resets of Interest 2
Caps and Floors 2
Foreign Bank Instruments 2
Futures and Options Transactions 3
Medium Term Notes and Deposit Notes 4
Average Life 4
Weighted Average Portfolio Duration 4
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 5
Lending of Portfolio Securities 5
Restricted and Illiquid Securities 5
Repurchase Agreements 5
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 5
Portfolio Turnover 6
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 6
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. MANAGEMENT 8
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Officers and Directors 8
Fund Ownership 11
Directors Compensation 11
Director Liability 12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser to the Fund 12
Advisory Fees 12
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASING SHARES 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Determining Market Value of Securities 13
Valuing Municipal Bonds 13
Use of Amortized Cost 13
REDEEMING SHARES 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption in Kind 14
TAX STATUS 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status 14
Shareholders' Tax Status 14
TOTAL RETURN 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
YIELD 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) 23
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX 30
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is a portfolio of Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (the
"Corporation"). The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Maryland on October 11, 1993. On March 21, 1995, the name of the Corporation was
changed from "Insight Institutional Series, Inc." to "Federated Total Return
Series, Inc." and the name of the Fund was changed from "Insight U.S. Government
Fund" to "Federated Government Total Return Fund."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide total return. The investment
objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. The investment
policies stated below may be changed by the Board of Directors ("Directors")
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in the investment policies becomes effective.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S. government
securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of the
value of its total assets in securities that are issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS")
The ARMS in which the Fund invests will be issued by Government National
Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, and Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation. Unlike conventional bonds, ARMS pay back principal
over the life of the ARMS rather than at maturity. Thus, a holder of the ARMS,
such as the Fund, would receive monthly scheduled payments of principal and
interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing payments
on the underlying mortgages. At the time that a holder of the ARMS reinvests the
payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal that it receives, the
holder may receive a rate of interest which is actually lower than the rate of
interest paid on the existing ARMS. As a consequence, ARMS may be a less
effective means of "locking in" long-term interest rates than other types of
U.S. government securities.
Like other U.S. government securities, the market value of ARMS will generally
vary inversely with changes in market interest rates. Thus, the market value of
ARMS generally declines when interest rates rise and generally rises when
interest rates decline.
While ARMS generally entail less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly
rising rates, ARMS may also have less potential for capital appreciation than
other similar investments (e.g., investments with comparable maturities)
because, as interest rates decline, the likelihood increases that mortgages will
be prepaid. Furthermore, if ARMS are purchased at a premium, mortgage
foreclosures and unscheduled principal payments may result in some loss of a
holder's principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. Conversely, if
ARMS are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an
unscheduled prepayment of principal would increase current and total returns and
would accelerate the recognition of income, which would be taxed as ordinary
income when distributed to shareholders.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS")
The following example illustrates how mortgage cash flows are prioritized in the
case of CMOs-most of the CMOs in which the Fund invests use the same basic
structure:
(1) several classes of securities are issued against a pool of mortgage
collateral. The most common structure contains four classes of securities. The
first three (A, B, and C bonds) pay interest at their stated rates beginning
with the issue date, and the final class (Z bond) typically receives any excess
income from the underlying investments after payments are made to the other
classes and receives no principal or interest payments until the shorter
maturity classes have been retired, but then receives all remaining principal
and interest payments;
(2) The cash flows from the underlying mortgages are applied first to pay
interest and then to retire securities; and
(3) The classes of securities are retired sequentially. All principal payments
are directed first to the shortest-maturity class (or A bond). When those
securities are completely retired, all principal payments are then directed to
the next shortest-maturity security (or B bond). This process continues until
all of the classes have been paid off.
Because the cash flow is distributed sequentially instead of pro rata, as with
pass-through securities, the cash flows and average lives of CMOs are more
predictable, and there is a period of time during which the investors in the
longer-maturity classes receive no principal paydowns. The interest portion of
these payments is distributed by the Fund as income, and the capital portion is
reinvested.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS")
REMICs are offerings of multiple class mortgage-backed securities which qualify
and elect treatment as such under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Issuers of REMICs may take several forms, such as trusts, partnerships,
corporations, associations, or segregated pools of mortgages. Once REMIC status
is elected and obtained, the entity is not subject to federal income taxation.
Instead, income is passed through the entity and is taxed to the person or
persons
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
who hold interests in the REMIC. A REMIC interest must consist of one or more
classes of "regular interests," some of which may offer adjustable rates of
interest, and a single class of "residual interests." To qualify as a REMIC,
substantially all the assets of the entity must be in assets directly or
indirectly secured principally by real property.
INTEREST-ONLY AND PRINCIPAL-ONLY INVESTMENTS
Some of the securities purchased by the Fund may represent an interest solely in
the principal repayments or solely in the interest payments on mortgage-backed
securities (stripped mortgage-backed securities or "SMBSs"). SMBSs are usually
structured with two classes and receive different proportions of the interest
and principal distributions on the pool of underlying mortgage-backed
securities. Due to the possibility of prepayments on the underlying mortgages,
SMBSs may be more interest-rate sensitive than other securities purchased by the
Fund. If prevailing interest rates fall below the level at which SMBSs were
issued, there may be substantial prepayments on the underlying mortgages,
leading to the relatively early prepayments of principal-only SMBSs (the
principal-only or "PO" class) and a reduction in the amount of payments made to
holders of interest-only SMBSs (the interest-only or "IO" class). Because the
yield to maturity of an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal
payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage-backed
securities, it is possible that the Fund might not recover its original
investment on interest-only SMBSs if there are substantial prepayments on the
underlying mortgages. The Fund's inability to fully recoup its investments in
these securities as a result of a rapid rate of principal prepayments may occur
even if the securities are rated by an NRSRO. Therefore, interest-only SMBSs
generally increase in value as interest rates rise and decrease in value as
interest rates fall, counter to changes in value experienced by most fixed
income securities.
PRIVATELY ISSUED MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
Privately issued mortgage-related securities generally represent an ownership
interest in federal agency mortgage pass-through securities such as those issued
by Government National Mortgage Association as well as those issued by non-
government related entities. The terms and characteristics of the mortgage
instruments may vary among pass-through mortgage loan pools. The market for such
mortgage-related securities has expanded considerably since its inception. The
size of the primary issuance market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and other investors makes
government-related and non-government related pools highly liquid.
RESETS OF INTEREST
The interest rates paid on the ARMS, CMOs, and REMICs in which the Fund invests
generally are readjusted at intervals of one year or less to an increment over
some predetermined interest rate index. There are two main categories of
indices: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a
calculated measure, such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of
mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year
constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the
180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper
rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate,
closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels.
To the extent that the adjusted interest rate on the mortgage security reflects
current market rates, the market value of an adjustable rate mortgage security
will tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than a fixed rate debt
security of the same stated maturity. Hence, ARMS which use indices that lag
changes in market rates should experience greater price volatility than
adjustable rate mortgage securities that closely mirror the market.
CAPS AND FLOORS
The underlying mortgages which collateralize the ARMS, CMOs, and REMICs in which
the Fund invests will frequently have caps and floors which limit the maximum
amount by which the loan rate to the residential borrower may change up or down:
(1) per reset or adjustment interval, and (2) over the life of the loan. Some
residential mortgage loans restrict periodic adjustments by limiting changes in
the borrower's monthly principal and interest payments rather than limiting
interest rate changes. These payment caps may result in negative amortization.
The value of mortgage securities in which the Fund invests may be affected if
market interest rates rise or fall faster and farther than the allowable caps or
floors on the underlying residential mortgage loans. Additionally, even though
the interest rates on the underlying residential mortgages are adjustable,
amortization and prepayments may occur, thereby causing the effective maturities
of the mortgage securities in which the Fund invests to be shorter than the
maturities stated in the underlying mortgages.
FOREIGN BANK INSTRUMENTS
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs"), Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"),
Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs"), and Europaper are subject to
somewhat different risks than domestic obligations of domestic issuers. Examples
of these risks include international, economic and political developments,
foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect the payment of
principal or interest, foreign withholdings or other taxes on interest income,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
difficulties in obtaining or enforcing a judgment against the issuing bank, and
the possible impact of interruptions of the flow of international currency
transactions. Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs
because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign
branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that
apply to domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan requirements, loan
limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing, and recordkeeping and the
public availability of information. These factors will be carefully considered
by the Fund's adviser in selecting investments for the Fund.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may attempt to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio by buying and
selling financial futures contracts, buying put options on portfolio securities
and listed put options on futures contracts, and writing call options on futures
contracts. The Fund may also write covered call options on portfolio securities
to attempt to increase its current income. The Fund currently does not intend to
invest more than 5% of its total assets in options transactions.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
A futures contract is a firm commitment by two parties: the seller who
agrees to make delivery of the specific type of security called for in
the contract ("going short") and the buyer who agrees to take delivery of
the security ("going long") at a certain time in the future. In the fixed
income securities market, price moves inversely to interest rates. A rise
in rates means a drop in price. Conversely, a drop in rates means a rise
in price. In order to hedge its holdings of fixed income securities
against a rise in market interest rates, the Fund could enter into
contracts to deliver securities at a predetermined price (i.e., "go
short") to protect itself against the possibility that the prices of its
fixed income securities may decline during the Fund's anticipated holding
period. The Fund would agree to purchase securities in the future at a
predetermined price (i.e., "go long") to hedge against a decline in
market interest rates.
PUT OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may purchase listed put options on financial futures contracts.
Unlike entering directly into a futures contract, which requires the
purchaser to buy a financial instrument on a set date at a specified
price, the purchase of a put option on a futures contract entitles (but
does not obligate) its purchaser to decide on or before a future date
whether to assume a short position at the specified price.
The Fund would purchase put options on futures contracts to protect
portfolio securities against decreases in value resulting from an
anticipated increase in market interest rates. Generally, if the hedged
portfolio securities decrease in value during the term of an option, the
related futures contracts will also decrease in value and the option will
increase in value. In such an event, the Fund will normally close out its
option by selling an identical option. If the hedge is successful, the
proceeds received by the Fund upon the sale of the second option will be
large enough to offset both the premium paid by the Fund for the original
option plus the decrease in value of the hedged securities.
Alternatively, the Fund may exercise its put option. To do so, it would
simultaneously enter into a futures contract of the type underlying the
option (for a price less than the strike price of the option) and
exercise the option. The Fund would then deliver the futures contract in
return for payment of the strike price. If the Fund neither closes out
nor exercises an option, the option will expire on the date provided in
the option contract, and the premium paid for the contract will be lost.
CALL OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
In addition to purchasing put options on futures, the Fund may write
listed call options on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against
an increase in market interest rates. When the Fund writes a call option
on a futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of assuming a
short futures position (selling a futures contract) at the fixed strike
price at any time during the life of the option if the option is
exercised. As market interest rates rise, causing the prices of futures
to go down, the Fund's obligation under a call option on a future (to
sell a futures contract) costs less to fulfill, causing the value of the
Fund's call option position to increase.
In other words, as the underlying futures price goes down below the
strike price, the buyer of the option has no reason to exercise the call,
so that the Fund keeps the premium received for the option. This premium
can offset the drop in value of the Fund's fixed income portfolio which
is occurring as interest rates rise.
Prior to the expiration of a call written by the Fund, or exercise of it
by the buyer, the Fund may close out the option by buying an identical
option. If the hedge is successful, the cost of the second option will be
less than the premium received by the Fund for the initial option. The
net premium income of the Fund will then offset the decrease in value of
the hedged securities.
The Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has
sold or call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the
aggregate, the value of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the
current market
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
value of its securities portfolio plus or minus the unrealized gain or
loss on those open positions, adjusted for the correlation of volatility
between the hedged securities and the futures contracts. If this
limitation is exceeded at any time, the Fund will take prompt action to
close out a sufficient number of open contracts to bring its open futures
and options positions within this limitation.
"MARGIN" IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or
receive money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather,
the Fund is required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in cash or
U.S. Treasury bills with its custodian (or the broker, if legally
permitted). The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is
different from that of margin in securities transactions in that futures
contract initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the
Fund to finance the transactions. Initial margin is in the nature of a
performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned
to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund
pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily
change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as
"marking to market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or
loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund and the
broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract
expired. In computing its daily net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-
market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin when it writes
call options on futures contracts.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase put options on portfolio securities to protect
against price movements in particular securities in its portfolio. A put
option gives the Fund, in return for a premium, the right to sell the
underlying security to the writer (seller) at a specified price during
the term of the option.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may also write covered call options to generate income. As
writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation upon exercise of the
option during the option period to deliver the underlying security upon
payment of the exercise price. The Fund may only sell call options either
on securities held in its portfolio or on securities which it has the
right to obtain without payment of further consideration (or has
segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration).
MEDIUM TERM NOTES AND DEPOSIT NOTES
Medium term notes ("MTNs") and Deposit Notes are similar to corporate debt
obligations as described in the prospectus. MTNs and Deposit Notes trade like
commercial paper, but may have maturities from 9 months to ten years.
AVERAGE LIFE
Average life, as applicable to asset-backed securities, is computed by
multiplying each principal repayment by the time of payment (months or years
from the evaluation date), summing these products, and dividing the sum by the
total amount of principal repaid. The weighted-average life is calculated by
multiplying the maturity of each security in a given pool by its remaining
balance, summing the products, and dividing the result by the total remaining
balance.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE PORTFOLIO DURATION
Duration is a commonly used measure of the potential volatility of the price of
a debt security, or the aggregate market value of a portfolio of debt
securities, prior to maturity. Duration measures the magnitude of the change in
the price of a debt security relative to a given change in the market rate of
interest. The duration of a debt security depends upon three primary variables:
the security's coupon rate, maturity date and the level of market interest rates
for similar debt securities. Generally, debt securities with lower coupons or
longer maturities will have a longer duration than securities with higher
coupons or shorter maturities.
Duration is calculated by dividing the sum of the time-weighted values of cash
flows of a security or portfolio of securities, including principal and interest
payments, by the sum of the present values of the cash flows. Certain debt
securities, such as asset-backed securities, may be subject to prepayment at
irregular intervals. The duration of these instruments will be calculated based
upon assumptions established by the investment adviser as the probable amount
and sequence of principal prepayments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mathematically, duration is measured as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PVCF1(1) PVCF2(2) PVCF3(3) PVCFn(n)
Duration = PVTCF + PVTCF + PVTCF + ... + PVTCF
</TABLE>
where
<TABLE>
<C> <C> <S>
PVCTFt = the present value of the cash flow in period t discounted at the prevailing yield-to-maturity
t = the period when the cash flow is received
n = remaining number of periods until maturity
PVTCF = total present value of the cash flow from the bond where the present value is determined using
the prevailing yield-to-maturity.
</TABLE>
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The ability of the Directors to determine the liquidity of certain restricted
securities is permitted under the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a non-exclusive safe harbor for
certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to
restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. The Rule provides an
exemption from registration for resales of otherwise restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the
liquidity of the secondary market for securities eligible for resale under Rule
144A. The Fund believes that the Staff of the SEC has left the question of
determining the liquidity of all restricted securities to the Directors. The
Directors consider the following criteria in determining the liquidity of
certain restricted securities:
- - the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
- - the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number
of other potential buyers;
- - dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
- - the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund requires its custodian to take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities are marked to market daily. To the
extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the
Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such
securities. In the event that a defaulting seller files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, disposition of securities by the Fund might be delayed
pending court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures
normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to
repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of
the Fund and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will
only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions such as broker/dealers which are deemed by the Fund's adviser to be
creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Directors.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase
transaction is similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement the
Fund transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a
financial institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the
future, the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the
original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse
repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
avoid selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be
disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements
does not ensure that the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily
and are maintained until the transaction is settled.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. It is not anticipated that the portfolio
trading engaged in by the Fund will result in its annual rate of portfolio
turnover exceeding 100%.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SHORT OR BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts
up to one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount
borrowed. The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase
agreements for investment leverage, but rather as a temporary,
extraordinary, or emergency measure to facilitate management of the Fund
by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of
portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The
Fund will not purchase any securities while any borrowings in excess of
5% of its total assets are outstanding.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: margin
deposits for the purchase and sale of financial futures contracts and
related options, and segregation or collateral arrangements made in
connection with options activities or the purchase of securities on a
when-issued basis.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total
assets, the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer
(other than cash, cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase
agreements collateralized by such securities) if, as a result, more than
5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities
of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of
companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or
in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real
estate.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or
commodity futures contracts except to the extent that the Fund may engage
in transactions involving financial futures contracts or options on
financial futures contracts.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment
objective, policies, and limitations.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities.
This shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S.
government obligations, money market instruments, variable rate demand
notes, bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or other
debt securities, entering into repurchase
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the
Fund's investment objective, policies, and limitations.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry (other than securities issued by the U.S. government,
its agencies or instrumentalities).
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
INVESTING IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets
in securities subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act
of 1933, except for commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933 and certain other restricted securities which meet
the criteria for liquidity as established by the Directors.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, interest rate swaps,
non-negotiable fixed time deposits with maturities over seven days, and
certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of companies, including their predecessors, that have been in
operation for less than three years. With respect to asset-backed
securities, the Fund will treat the originator of the asset pool as the
company issuing the security for purposes of determining compliance with
this limitation.
INVESTING IN MINERALS
The Fund will not purchase interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, although it may invest in
the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund will limit its investment in other investment companies to no
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment
company, invest no more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, and invest no more than 10% of its total assets in investment
companies in general. The Fund will purchase securities of investment
companies only in open-market transactions involving only customary
broker's commissions. However, these limitations are not applicable if
the securities are acquired in a merger, consolidation, or acquisition of
assets.
DEALING IN PUTS AND CALLS
The Fund will not purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any
combination of them, if by reason thereof the value of such securities
would exceed 5% of its total assets.
INVESTING IN ISSUERS WHOSE SECURITIES ARE OWNED BY OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF
THE CORPORATION
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and Directors of the Corporation or the Fund's investment
adviser, owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's
securities, together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund does not expect to borrow money, pledge securities or engage in reverse
repurchase agreements during the coming fiscal year.
To comply with registration requirements in certain states, the Fund (1) will
limit the aggregate value of the assets underlying covered call options or put
options written by the Fund to not more than 25% of its net assets, (2) will
limit the premiums paid for options purchased by the Fund to 5% of its net
assets, and (3) will limit the margin deposits on futures contracts entered into
by the Fund to 5% of its net assets. (If state requirements change, these
restrictions may be revised without shareholder notification.)
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC. MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Total Return Series, Inc., and principal occupations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John F. Donahue+*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Director
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice
President and Director of the Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas G. Bigley
28th Floor, One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Director
Director, Oberg Manufacturing Co.; Chairman of the Board, Children's Hospital of
Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Director
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John R.
Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village Development
Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest
Florida; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
President, Naples Property Management, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Director
Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and
Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Christopher Donahue*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Vice President and Director
President and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated Research
Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services, Federated Services Company, and Federated Shareholder Services;
President or Vice President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F. Donahue,
Chairman and Director of the Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James E. Dowd
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Director
Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; Director, Trustee,
or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Director
Professor of Medicine and Member, Board of Trustees, University of Pittsburgh;
Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center--Downtown; Member,
Board of Directors, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; formerly,
Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and Montefiore Hospitals;
Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.+
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Director
Attorney-at-law; Partner, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Director, Eat'N
Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement Agency, Inc.; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon
Financial, F.A., Western Region.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter E. Madden
70 Westcliff Road
Westin, MA
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Director
Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State
Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gregor F. Meyer
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 6, 1926
Director
Attorney-at-law; Partner, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon
Financial, F.A.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Director
President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica,
Murray and Hogue; Director, Trustee or Managing General Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Director
Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc.,
and U.S. Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; President Emeritus,
University of Pittsburgh; formerly, Chairman, National Advisory Council for
Environmental Policy and Technology.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Director
Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Partner of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glen R. Johnson
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 2, 1929
President
Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of some of the Funds;
staff member, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Administrative Services.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Vice President and Treasurer
Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President and
Treasurer, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice President,
Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services
Company and Federated Shareholder Services; Chairman, Treasurer, and Trustee,
Federated Administrative Services; Trustee or Director of some of the Funds;
Vice President and Treasurer of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Vice President and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Vice President and Secretary, Federated
Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Services Company;
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services; Secretary and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and Secretary
of the Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
+ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors between
meetings of the Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Arrow Funds; Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated Government Money Trust;
California Municipal Cash Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.;
DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
ARMs Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated
Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated
Income
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated
Institutional Trust; Federated Intermediate Government Trust; Federated Master
Trust; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Intermediate Government Trust;
Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust; Federated
Tax-Free Trust; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; First Priority Funds; Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Fortress Municipal Income Fund, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; Fund for U.S.
Government Securities, Inc.; Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Insight Institutional Series, Inc.; Insurance Management Series;
Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Liberty
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Liberty
U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc.-1999; Liberty
Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Money Market
Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market Trust; Municipal
Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; New York Municipal Cash Trust; 111
Corcoran Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters Funds; RIMCO Monument Funds; The
Shawmut Funds; Short-Term Municipal Trust; Star Funds; The Starburst Funds; The
Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Sunburst Funds; Targeted Duration
Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; Trademark Funds; Trust for Financial
Institutions; Trust For Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; The Virtus Funds;
and World Investment Series, Inc.
FUND OWNERSHIP
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
DIRECTORS COMPENSATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGGREGATE
POSITION WITH COMPENSATION TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
CORPORATION FROM CORPORATION*(1) FROM FUND COMPLEX+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John F. Donahue $-0- $ -0- for the Corporation and
Chairman and Director 68 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Thomas G. Bigley $-0- $ 20,688 for the Corporation and
Director 49 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr. $-0- $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland $-0- $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue $-0- $ -0- for the Corporation and
Vice President and 14 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Director
James E. Dowd $-0- $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. $-0- $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr. $-0- $117,202 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden $-0- $ 90,563 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Gregor F. Meyer $-0- $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr. $-0- $ -0- for the Corporation and
Director 69 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar $-0- $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts $-0- $106,460 for the Corporation and
Director 64 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Information is furnished for the period from October 12, 1993, organization
date of the Corporation, to
September 30, 1994.
+ The information is provided for the last calendar year.
(1) The aggregate compensation is provided for the Corporation which is
comprised of 2 portfolios.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTOR LIABILITY
The Corporation's Articles of Incorporation provide that the Directors will not
be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are
not protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER TO THE FUND
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management (the "Adviser"). It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the voting securities of Federated
Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, his
wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for
anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the prospectus.
STATE EXPENSE LIMITATION
The Adviser has undertaken to comply with the expense limitation
established by certain states for investment companies whose shares are
registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal operating
expenses (including the investment advisory fee, but not including
brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses)
exceed 2- 1/2% per year of the first $30 million of average net assets,
2% per year of the next $70 million of average net assets, and 1- 1/2%
per year of the remaining average net assets, the Adviser will reimburse
the Fund for its expenses over the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this expense
limitation, the investment advisory fee paid will be reduced by the
amount of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If the expense
limitation is exceeded, the amount to be waived by the Adviser will be
limited, in any single fiscal year, by the amount of the investment
advisory fee.
This arrangement is not part of the advisory contract and may be amended
or rescinded in the future.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In return for providing shareholder servicing to its customers who from time to
time may be owners of record or beneficial owners of shares of the Fund, a
financial institution may receive payments from the Fund at a rate not exceeding
0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the shares beneficially owned by
the financial institution's customers for whom it is holder of record or with
whom it has a servicing relationship. These services may include, but are not
limited to, the provision of personal services and maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
Federated Securities Corp. may also pay financial institutions a fee based upon
the net asset value of the Fund shares beneficially owned by the financial
institution's clients or customers. This fee is in addition to amounts paid
under the Shareholder Services Plan and will be reimbursed by the Adviser.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federated Services Company serves as transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent for the Fund. The fee paid to the transfer agent is based upon the size,
type and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
Federated Services Company also maintains the Corporation's accounting records.
The fee paid for this service is based upon the level of the Fund's average net
assets for the period plus out-of-pocket expenses.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as described in the
prospectus.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser makes
decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to
review by the Directors.
The Adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the Adviser
and may include:
- - advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
- - security analysis and reports;
- - economic studies;
- - industry studies;
- - receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and
- - similar services.
The Adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in
selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to execute
securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions charged
by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided. Research services provided by brokers may be used by
the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated Investors in advising Federated funds
and other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses.
PURCHASING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except under certain circumstances described in the prospectus, shares are sold
at their net asset value on days the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. The procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund is explained in the
prospectus under "Investing in the Fund."
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset value is
calculated by the Fund are described in the prospectus.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's securities, other than options, are determined as
follows:
- - as provided by an independent pricing service;
- - for short-term obligations, according to the mean bid and asked prices, as
furnished by an independent pricing service, or for short-term obligations
with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase, at
amortized cost unless the Directors determine this is not fair value; or
- - at fair value as determined in good faith by the Directors.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices. Pricing services may consider: yield,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and
other market data.
The Fund will value futures contracts, options and put options on financial
futures at their market values established by the exchanges at the close of
option trading on such exchanges unless the Directors determine in good faith
that another method of valuing option positions is necessary.
VALUING MUNICIPAL BONDS
The Directors use an independent pricing service to value municipal bonds. The
independent pricing service takes into consideration yield, stability, risk,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, special
circumstances of a security or trading market, and any other factors or market
data it considers relevant in determining valuations for normal institutional
size trading units of debt securities and does not rely exclusively on quoted
prices.
USE OF AMORTIZED COST
The Directors have decided that the fair value of debt securities authorized to
be purchased by the Fund with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the
time of purchase shall be their amortized cost value, unless the particular
circumstances of the security indicate otherwise. Under this method, portfolio
instruments and assets are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for
amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current
market value. The Executive Committee continually assesses this method of
valuation and recommends changes where necessary to assure that the Fund's
portfolio instruments are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by the Directors.
REDEEMING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Redemption procedures are explained in the
prospectus under "Redeeming Shares." Although State Street Bank does not charge
for telephone redemptions, it reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of
wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
The Corporation has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, under which a Fund is obligated to redeem shares for any
one shareholder solely in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund's net asset value during any 90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that payments should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all
or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued
in the same way that net asset value is determined. The portfolio instruments
will be selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them before their
maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their securities and
could incur certain transaction costs.
TAX STATUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded
to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must, among other
requirements:
- - derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
- - derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities held less
than three months;
- - invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
- - distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned during
the year.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional shares. No portion of any income dividend paid by
the Fund is eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporations.
CAPITAL GAINS
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term
capital gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held
the Fund shares.
TOTAL RETURN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The average annual total return for the Fund is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of shares owned at the end of the period by
the net asset value per share at the end of the period. The number of shares
owned at the end of the period is based on the number of shares purchased at the
beginning of the period with $1,000, adjusted over the period by any additional
shares, assuming the monthly reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
YIELD
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The yield of the Fund is determined by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund
over a thirty-day period by the offering price per share of the Fund on the last
day of the period. This value is annualized using semi-annual compounding. This
means that the amount of income generated during the thirty-day period is
assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested
every six months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned
by the Fund because of certain adjustments required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders. To the extent that financial institutions
and broker/dealers charge fees in connection with services provided in
conjunction with an investment in the Fund, performance will be reduced for
those shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
- - portfolio quality;
- - average portfolio maturity;
- - type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
- - changes in interest rates and market value of portfolio securities;
- - changes in the Fund expenses; and
- - various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and offering price per share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering
price per share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index used,
prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods
used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial
publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
- - SALOMON BROTHERS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES INDEX--15 YEARS includes the
average of all 15-year mortgage securities, which include Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), and Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae).
- - LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC., ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes
into account any change in offering price over a specific period of time. From
time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the "U.S. Government
Funds" category in advertising and sales literature.
- - LEHMAN BROTHERS GOVERNMENT INDEX is an index composed of bonds publicly issued
by the U.S. government or its agencies. It is limited to securities with
maturities of 10 years or longer. The index calculates total return for
one-month, three-month, twelve-month and ten-year periods and year-to-date.
Advertisements and other sales literature for the Fund may quote total returns
which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These total returns
represent the historic change in the value of an investment in the Fund based on
monthly reinvestment of dividends over a specified period of time.
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT VALUE
- --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
<C> <C> <S> <C>
U.S. TREASURY BILLS--99.3%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 11/10/94 $99,373
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST, $99,498) $99,373+
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
</TABLE>
+ The cost of investments for federal tax purposes amounts to $99,498. The net
unrealized depreciation on a federal tax basis amounts to $125 at September
30, 1994.
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of net assets
($100,079) at September 30, 1994.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments in securities, at value(identified and tax cost, $99,498) $ 99,373
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash 1,083
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
Total assets 100,456
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends payable 377
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSETS for 10,020 shares of capital stock outstanding $100,079
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid-in capital $100,204
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (125)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
Total Net Assets $100,079
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, Offering Price, and Redemption Price Per Share
(net assets of $100,079 / 10,020 shares of capital stock outstanding) $ 9.99
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
</TABLE>
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Income $2,936
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment advisory fee $ 555
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian and portfolio accounting fees $10,002
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer and dividend disbursing agent fees and expenses 4,998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
Total expenses 15,555
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deduct--
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiver of investment advisory fee $ 555
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reimbursement of other operating expenses by Advisor 15,000 15,555
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Net expenses 0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Net investment income 2,936
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (125)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Change in net assets from operations $2,811
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
</TABLE>
* For the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business) to September 30,
1994.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
-------------------
<S> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATIONS--
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income $ 2,936
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (125)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
Change in net assets resulting from operations 2,811
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (2,936)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proceeds from sale of shares 100,250
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of dividends declared 4
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost of shares redeemed (50)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
Change in net assets from Fund share transactions 100,204
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
Change in net assets 100,079
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning of period 0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
End of period $ 100,079
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
</TABLE>
* For the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business) to September 30,
1994.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) ORGANIZATION
Insight Institutional Series, Inc. (the "Corporation") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end,
management investment company. The Corporation consists of two, diversified
portfolios. The financial statements included herein present only those of
Insight U.S. Government Fund (the "Fund"). The financial statements of the other
portfolio is presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated
and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are
held.
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The
policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A. INVESTMENT VALUATIONS--U.S. government obligations are generally valued at the mean between the
over-the-counter bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be stated at amortized cost, which
approximates value.
B. INVESTMENT INCOME, EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS--Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Bond
premium and discount, if applicable, are amortized as required by the Internal Revenue Code, as amended
(the "Code"). Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. FEDERAL TAXES--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to regulated
investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its taxable
income. Accordingly, no provisions for federal tax are necessary.
D. WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS--The Fund may engage in when-issued and delayed delivery
transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions
such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased.
Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin
earning interest on the settlement date.
E. OTHER--Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
</TABLE>
(3) CAPITAL STOCK
At September 30, 1994, there were 10,020 shares of .001 per share par value
capital stock authorized. Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
<S> <C>
Shares sold 10,025
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of dividends declared 0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares redeemed (5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
Net change resulting from capital stock transactions 10,020
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
</TABLE>
* For the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business) to September 30,
1994.
(4) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE--Federated Advisers, the Fund's investment Adviser (the
"Adviser"), receives for its services an annual investment advisory fee equal to
0.70 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser waived a portion
of its fee to comply with certain state expense limitations. The Adviser may
voluntarily choose to waive the remainder of its fee and reimburse certain
operating expenses of the Fund. The Adviser can modify or terminate this
voluntary waiver and reimbursement at any time at its sole discretion.
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE--Federated Administrative Services ("FAS") provides the Fund
with administrative personnel and services. The administrative fee received
during the period of the Administrative Services Agreement shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares. Due to
no public investment in the Fund during the period, no such expenses were
incurred.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE--Under the terms of a Shareholder Services Agreement
with Federated Shareholder Services ("FSS"), the Fund will pay FSS up to .25 of
1% of average net assets for the Fund for the period. This fee is to
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
obtain certain personal services for shareholders and the maintenance of
shareholder accounts. Due to no public investment in the Fund during the period,
no such expenses were incurred.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT FEE--Federated Services Company ("FServ")
serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. The FServ fee is
based on the size, type, and number of accounts and transactions made by
shareholders.
ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES--Expenses of organization incurred by the Corporation,
estimated at $33,100, were borne initially by the Administrator. The Corporation
has agreed to reimburse the Administrator for organizational expenses initially
borne by the Administrator during the five year period following the date the
Corporation's registration first became effective.
Certain of the Officers and Directors of the Corporation are Officers and
Trustees or Directors of the above companies.
(5) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, for the
period ended September 30, 1994, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASES $208,587
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
SALES $110,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
</TABLE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Board of Directors of
INSIGHT INSTITUTIONAL SERIES, INC.
(Insight U.S. Government Fund):
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Insight
U.S. Government Fund (an investment portfolio of Insight Institutional Series,
Inc., a Maryland Corporation), including the schedule of portfolio investments,
as of September 30, 1994, and the related statements of operations and changes
in net assets and the financial highlights for the period from December 15, 1993
(start of business) to September 30, 1994. These financial statements and
financial highlights are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our
procedures included confirmation of the securities owned as of September 30,
1994, by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Insight U.S. Government Fund (an investment portfolio of Insight Institutional
Series, Inc.) as of September 30, 1994, the results of its operations, the
changes in its net assets, and its financial highlights for the period from
December 15, 1993 (start of business), to September 30, 1994, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
January 25, 1995
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT VALUE
- --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
<C> <C> <S> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION--94.8%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$95,000 (a) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Discount Note, 6.09%, 4/3/1995 $94,968
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS, AT AMORTIZED COST (B) $94,968
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
</TABLE>
(a) The issue shows the rate of discount at the time of purchase.
(b) Also represents cost for federal tax purposes.
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of net assets
($100,206) at March 31, 1995.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MARCH 31, 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments, at amortized cost and value $ 94,968
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash 1,119
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest receivable 65
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepaid and deferred expenses 4,542
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
Total assets 100,694
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends payable 488
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSETS for 10,020 shares outstanding $100,206
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid-in capital $100,206
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
Total Net Assets $100,206
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, Offering Price, and Redemption Price Per Share:
(net assets of $100,206 / 10,020 shares outstanding) $ 10.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
</TABLE>
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest income $2,716
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian and portfolio accounting fees $ 6,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer and dividend disbursing agent fees and expenses 6,392
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------
Total expenses 12,392
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deduct--Reimbursement of other operating expenses by Advisor 12,392
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------
Net expenses 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Net investment income 2,716
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments 125
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Change in net assets resulting from operations $2,841
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
</TABLE>
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, 1995 PERIOD ENDED
(UNAUDITED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
-------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATIONS--
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income $ 2,716 $ 2,936
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments 125 (125)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Change in net assets resulting from operations 2,841 2,811
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (2,716) (2,936)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Proceeds from sale of shares 0 100,250
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of
dividends declared 5 4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost of shares redeemed (3) (50)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Change in net assets from capital stock transactions 2 100,204
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Change in net assets 127 100,079
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSETS:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning of period 100,079 0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
End of period $100,206 $ 100,079
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
</TABLE>
* For the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business) to September 30,
1994.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, 1995 PERIOD ENDED
(UNAUDITED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
-------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.99 $ 10.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.27 0.29
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.01 (0.01)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------
Total from investment operations 0.28 0.28
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.27) (0.29)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $10.00 $ 9.99
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------
TOTAL RETURN N/A N/A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 0%(a) 0%(a)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 5.44%(a) 3.71%(a)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement 24.80%(a)(b) 19.68%(a)(c)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $100 $100
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 0% 104%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Reflects operations for the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business)
to September 30, 1994. For the period ended September 30, 1994, the only sales
of shares were to Federated Administrative Services, the Administrator of the
Fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) The Adviser reimbursed other expenses, which represents 22.30% of average
net assets, to comply with certain state expense limitations. The remainder
of the waiver/reimbursement was voluntary. This expense decrease is
reflected in both the expense and net investment income ratios shown above.
(c) The Adviser waived $13,579 of the investment advisory fee and reimbursed
other expenses, which represents 17.18% of average net assets, to comply
with certain state expense limitations. The remainder of the
waiver/reimbursement was voluntary. This expense decrease is reflected in
both the expense and net investment income ratios shown above.
(See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements)
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
(FORMERLY, INSIGHT U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) ORGANIZATION
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (the "Corporation") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end,
management investment company. The Corporation consists of two, diversified
portfolios. The financial statements included herein present only those of
Federated Government Total Return Fund (the "Fund"). The financial statements of
the other portfolio is presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are
segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which
shares are held.
(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The
policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A. INVESTMENT VALUATIONS--U.S. government obligations are generally valued at the mean between the
over-the-counter bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be stated at amortized cost, which
approximates value.
B. INVESTMENT INCOME, EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS--Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Bond
premium and discount, if applicable, are amortized as required by the Internal Revenue Code, as amended
(the "Code"). Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. FEDERAL TAXES--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to regulated
investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its taxable
income. Accordingly, no provisions for federal tax are necessary.
D. WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS--The Fund may engage in when-issued and delayed delivery
transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions
such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased.
Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin
earning interest on the settlement date.
E. OTHER--Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
</TABLE>
(3) CAPITAL STOCK
At March 31, 1995, there were 10,020 shares of .001 per share par value capital
stock authorized. Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX MONTHS
ENDED PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1994*
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Shares sold 0 10,025
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of dividends declared 0 0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares redeemed 0 (5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------
Net change resulting from capital stock transactions 0 10,020
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------
</TABLE>
* For the period from December 15, 1993 (start of business) to September 30,
1994.
(4) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE--Federated Management, the Fund's investment Adviser
(the "Adviser"), receives for its services an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 0.40 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser waived a
portion of its fee to comply with certain state expenses limitations. The
Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive the remainder of its fee and reimburse
certain operating expenses of the Fund. The Adviser can modify or terminate this
voluntary waiver and reimbursement at any time at its sole discretion.
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE--Federated Administrative Services ("FAS") provides the Fund
with administrative personnel and services. The administrative fee received
during the period of the Administrative Services Agreement shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares. Due to
no public investment in the Fund during the period, no such expenses were
incurred.
FEDERATED GOVERNMENT TOTAL RETURN FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE--Under the terms of a Shareholder Services Agreement
with Federated Shareholder Services ("FSS"), the Fund will pay FSS up to .25 of
1% of average daily net assets for the Fund for the period. This fee is to
obtain certain personal services for shareholders and the maintenance of
shareholder accounts. Due to no public investment in the Fund during the period,
no such expenses were incurred.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT FEE--Federated Services Company ("FServ")
serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. The FServ fee is
based on the size, type, and number of accounts and transactions made by
shareholders.
ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES--Expenses of organization incurred by the Corporation,
estimated at $33,100, were borne initially by the Administrator. The Corporation
has agreed to reimburse the Administrator for organizational expenses initially
borne by the Administrator during the five year period following the date the
Corporation's registration first became effective.
Certain of the Officers and Directors of the Corporation are Officers and
Trustees or Directors of the above companies.
(5) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, for the six
months ended March 31, 1995, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASES $ 0
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
SALES $ 0
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
</TABLE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANDARD AND POOR'S RATINGS GROUP BOND RATINGS
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. BOND RATINGS
AAA--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
PRIME-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- - Leading market positions in well established industries.
- - High rates of return on funds employed.
- - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
- - Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
- - Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
STANDARD AND POOR'S RATINGS GROUP COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
31428Q 101
G01111-02 (6/95)
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits:
(a) Financial Statements. Filed in Part B.
(b) Exhibits:
(1)(i) Conformed copy of Articles of
Incorporation (1);
(ii) Conformed copy of Articles of Amendment
of Articles of Incorporation (2);
(2) Copy of By-Laws (1);
(3) Not Applicable;
(4) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of
Capital Stock of the Registrant (6);
(5) Copy of Investment Advisory Contract and
conformed copies of Exhibits A and B of
Investment Advisory Contract; +
(6) Copy of Distributor's Contract and
Conformed copies of Exhibits A, B, C, and D to
Distributor's Contract (4);
(7) Not Applicable;
(8) Conformed copy of the Custodian Agreement of
the Registrant (4);
(9)(i) Conformed copy of Fund Accounting, Shareholder
Recordkeeping, and Custody Services Procurement
Agreement of the Registrant (4);
(ii) Conformed copy of Administrative
Services Agreement (4);
(iii)Form of Mutual Funds Services Agreement; +
(iv) Form of Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service
Agreement; +
(v) Form of Mutual Funds Sales and Service
Agreement; +
(10) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of
Counsel as to legality of shares being
registered (2);
(11) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Public
Accountants; +
(12) Not Applicable;
__________________________________________________
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
(1) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed October 25, 1993. (File Nos. 33-50773 and
811-7115).
(2) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed December 21, 1993. (File Nos. 33-50773
and 811-7115).
(3) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed January 13, 1994. (File Nos. 33-50773
and 811-7115).
(4) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed May 27, 1994. (File Nos. 33-50773 and
811-7115).
(5) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed January 30, 1995. (File Nos. 33-50773
and 811-7115).
(6) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed April 7, 1995. (File Nos. 33-50773 and
811-7115).
(13) Conformed copy of Initial Capital
Understanding (3);
(14) Not Applicable;
(15) Not Applicable;
(16) Copy of Schedule for Computation of Fund
Performance Data
(17) Copy of Financial Data Schedules; +
(18) Not Applicable;
(19) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney; (6)
(ii) Conformed copy of Limited Power of
Attorney; +
__________________________________________________
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of May 26, 1995_
Shares of capital stock
($0.001 per Share par value)
Insight Limited Term Income Fund 5
Insight U.S. Government Fund 5
Item 27. Indemnification: (1)
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the investment adviser,
see the section entitled "Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
Information - Management of the Corporation" in Part A. The
affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of
the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part B of
this Registration Statement under "Federated Total Return Series,
Inc. Management - Officers and Directors." The remaining Trustee of
the investment adviser, his position with the investment adviser,
and, in parentheses, his principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson,
(Partner, Wilson, Holbrook and Bayard), 107 W. Market Street,
Georgetown, Deleware 19447.
__________________________________________________
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
(1) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed October 25, 1993. (File Nos.
33-50773 and 811-7115).
(3) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 on Form N-1A filed January 13, 1994. (File Nos. 33-50773
and 811-7115).
(6) Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed April 7, 1995. (File Nos. 33-50773 and
811-7115).
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are: William D.
Dawson, III, J. Thomas Madden, and Mark L. Mallon, Executive Vice
Presidents; Henry J. Gailliot, Senior Vice President-Economist;
Peter R. Anderson, and J. Alan Minteer, Senior Vice Presidents; J.
Scott Albrecht, Randall A. Bauer, David A. Briggs, Jonathan C.
Conley, Deborah A. Cunningham, Michael P. Donnelly, Mark E.
Durbiano, Kathleen M. Foody-Malus, Thomas M. Franks, Edward C.
Gonzales, Jeff A. Kozemchak, Marian R. Marinack, John W. McGonigle,
Gregory M. Melvin, Susan M. Nason, Mary Jo Ochson, Robert J.
Ostrowski, Frederick L. Plautz, Jr., Charles A. Ritter, James D.
Roberge, Sandra L. Weber, and Christopher H. Wiles, Vice Presidents;
Edward C. Gonzales, Treasurer; and John W. McGonigle, Secretary.
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment
adviser is Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
These individuals are also officers of a majority of the investment
advisers to the Funds listed in Part B of this Registration
Statement.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters:
(a) Federated Securities Corp., the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, also acts as principal underwriter for the
following open-end investment companies: Alexander Hamilton
Funds; American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Arrow Funds; Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated
Government Money Trust; BayFunds; The Biltmore Funds; The
Biltmore Municipal Funds; California Municipal Cash Trust; Cash
Trust Series, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; DG Investor Series;
Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated ARMs
Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust;
Federated Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated
High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated
Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional
Trust; Federated Intermediate Government Trust; Federated
Master Trust; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-
Intermediate Government Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S.
Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free
Trust; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; First Priority
Funds; First Union Funds; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.;
Fortress Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Fortress
Municipal Income Fund, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.;
Fountain Square Funds; Fund for U.S. Government Securities,
Inc.; Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Independence One Mutual Funds; Insight Institutional
Series, Inc.; Insurance Management Series; Intermediate
Municipal Trust; International Series Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income
Fund, Inc.; Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Liberty U.S. Government Money
Market Trust; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust;
Managed Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market
Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market
Trust; The Monitor Funds; Municipal Securities Income Trust;
Newpoint Funds; New York Municipal Cash Trust; 111 Corcoran
Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters Funds; RIMCO Monument
Funds; The Shawmut Funds; Short-Term Municipal Trust;
SouthTrust Vulcan Funds; Star Funds; The Starburst Funds; The
Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Sunburst Funds;
Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; Tower
Mutual Funds; Trademark Funds; Trust for Financial
Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for
Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury
Obligations; The Virtus Funds; Vision Fiduciary Funds, Inc.;
Vision Group of Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter
for the following closed-end investment company: Liberty Term
Trust, Inc.- 1999.
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief --
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Operating Officer, and
Asst. Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice Vice President
Federated Investors Tower President, and Treasurer,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities
Corp.
John W. McGonigle Director, Executive Vice Vice President and
Federated Investors Tower President, and Assistant Secretary
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Secretary, Federated
Securities Corp.
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark R. Gensheimer Executive Vice President of --
Federated Investors Tower Bank/Trust
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp.
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph L. Epstein Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael D. Fitzgerald Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David C. Glabicki Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Scott A. Hutton Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William J. Kerns Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
William E. Kugler Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dennis M. Laffey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Stephen A. LaVersa Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Francis J. Matten, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Jeffrey Niss Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. O'Brien Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert D. Oehlschlager Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Charles A. Robison Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John C. Shelar, Jr. Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jamie M. Teschner Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Philip C. Hetzel Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Assistant Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. --
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest L. Linane Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
S. Elliott Cohan Secretary, Assistant
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. Secretary
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not applicable
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1
through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of
the following locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Transfer Agent, Dividend Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Disbursing Agent and
Portfolio Recordkeeper
Federated Administrative Federated Investors Tower
Services Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Investment Adviser Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8604
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266
Custodian
Item 31. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Directors and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered, a copy of the Registrant's latest annual
report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN
SERIES, INC. (formerly, Insight Institutional Series, Inc.) has duly caused
this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 6th day of June, 1995.
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.
(formerly, Insight Institutional Series, Inc.)
BY: /s/ J. Crilley Kelly
J. Crilley Kelly, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
June 6, 1995
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following person in the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/ J. Crilley Kelly
J. Crilley Kelly Attorney In Fact June 6, 1995
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
Glen R. Johnson* President
Edward C. Gonzales* Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
William J. Copeland* Director
J. Christopher Donahue* Vice President and Director
James E. Dowd* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
Gregor F. Meyer* Director
John E. Murray, Jr.* Director
Wesley W. Posvar* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit (11) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 23 under Item 601/Reg S-K
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use in Post-
Effective Amendment No. 4 to Form N-1A Registration Statement of Federated
Total Return Series, Inc. (formerly, Insight Institutional Series, Inc.) of
our reports dated January 25, 1995, on the financial statements of
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. (formerly, Insight Institutional
Series, Inc.) consisting of Federated Government Total Return Fund
(formerly, Insight U.S. Government Fund) and Federated Short-Term Total
Return Fund (formerly, Insight Limited Term Income Fund), included in or
made a part of this registration statement.
By: ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
June 5, 1995
[INVADVCO] PROTOTYPE-01-93
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Page 1 April 20, 1995
Exhibit 5 under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
FEDERATED TOTAL RETURN SERIES, INC.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT
This Contract is made this June 1, 1995, between Federated Management,
a Delaware Business Trust having its principal place of business in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (the "Adviser"), and Federated Total Return Series,
Inc., a Maryland Corporation having its principal place of business in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (the "Corporation").
WHEREAS the Corporation is an open-end management investment company as
that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and is registered as such with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
and
WHEREAS Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment
advisory and management services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
1. The Corporation hereby appoints Adviser as Investment Adviser for
each of the portfolios ("Funds") of the Corporation which executes an exhibit
to this Contract, and Adviser accepts the appointments. Subject to the
direction of the Directors of the Corporation, Adviser shall provide
investment research and supervision of the investments of the Funds and
conduct a continuous program of investment evaluation and of appropriate sale
or other disposition and reinvestment of each Fund's assets.
2. Adviser, in its supervision of the investments of each of the
Funds will be guided by each of the Fund's investment objective and policies
and the provisions and restrictions contained in the Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Corporation and as set forth in the
Registration Statements and exhibits as may be on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
3. Each Fund shall pay or cause to be paid all of its own expenses
and its allocable share of Corporation expenses, including, without
limitation, the expenses of organizing the Corporation and continuing its
existence; fees and expenses of Directors and officers of the Corporation;
fees for investment advisory services and administrative personnel and
services; expenses incurred in the distribution of its shares ("Shares"),
including expenses of administrative support services; fees and expenses of
preparing and printing its Registration Statements under the Securities Act
of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any
amendments thereto; expenses of registering and qualifying the Corporation,
the Funds, and Shares of the Funds under federal and state laws and
regulations; expenses of preparing, printing, and distributing prospectuses
(and any amendments thereto) to shareholders; interest expense, taxes, fees,
and commissions of every kind; expenses of issue (including cost of Share
certificates), purchase, repurchase, and redemption of Shares, including
expenses attributable to a program of periodic issue; charges and expenses of
custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder
servicing agents, and registrars; printing and mailing costs, auditing,
accounting, and legal expenses; reports to shareholders and governmental
officers and commissions; expenses of meetings of Directors and shareholders
and proxy solicitations therefor; insurance expenses; association membership
dues and such nonrecurring items as may arise, including all losses and
liabilities incurred in administering the Corporation and the Funds. Each
Fund will also pay its allocable share of such extraordinary expenses as may
arise including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings,
and claims and the legal obligations of the Corporation to indemnify its
officers and Directors and agents with respect thereto.
4. Each of the Funds shall pay to Adviser, for all services rendered
to each Fund by Adviser hereunder, the fees set forth in the exhibits
attached hereto.
5. The net asset value of each Fund's Shares as used herein will be
calculated to the nearest 1/10th of one cent.
6. The Adviser may from time to time and for such periods as it
deems appropriate reduce its compensation (and, if appropriate, assume
expenses of one or more of the Funds) to the extent that any Fund's expenses
exceed such lower expense limitation as the Adviser may, by notice to the
Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
7. This Contract shall begin for each Fund as of the date of
execution of the applicable exhibit and shall continue in effect with respect
to each Fund presently set forth on an exhibit (and any subsequent Funds
added pursuant to an exhibit during the initial term of this Contract) for
two years from the date of this Contract set forth above and thereafter for
successive periods of one year, subject to the provisions for termination and
all of the other terms and conditions hereof if: (a) such continuation shall
be specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the
Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of the Directors who are
not parties to this Contract or interested persons of any such party cast in
person at a meeting called for that purpose; and (b) Adviser shall not have
notified a Fund in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the anniversary
date of this Contract in any year thereafter that it does not desire such
continuation with respect to that Fund. If a Fund is added after the first
approval by the Directors as described above, this Contract will be effective
as to that Fund upon execution of the applicable exhibit and will continue in
effect until the next annual approval of this Contract by the Directors and
thereafter for successive periods of one year, subject to approval as
described above.
8. Notwithstanding any provision in this Contract, it may be
terminated at any time with respect to any Fund, without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors of the Corporation or by a vote of the shareholders
of that Fund on sixty (60) days' written notice to Adviser.
9. This Contract may not be assigned by Adviser and shall
automatically terminate in the event of any assignment. Adviser may employ or
contract with such other person, persons, corporation, or corporations at its
own cost and expense as it shall determine in order to assist it in carrying
out this Contract.
10. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties under this
Contract on the part of Adviser, Adviser shall not be liable to the
Corporation or to any of the Funds or to any shareholder for any act or
omission in the course of or connected in any way with rendering services or
for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any
security.
11. This Contract may be amended at any time by agreement of the
parties provided that the amendment shall be approved both by the vote of a
majority of the Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of the
Directors who are not parties to this Contract or interested persons of any
such party to this Contract (other than as Directors of the Corporation) cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose, and, where required by
Section 15(a)(2) of the Act, on behalf of a Fund by a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of such Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of
the Act.
12. Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
liability as set forth in Article XI of the Declaration of Trust and agrees
that the obligations pursuant to this Contract of a particular Fund and of
the Trust with respect to that particular Fund be limited solely to the
assets of that particular Fund, and Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from any other Fund, the shareholders of any Fund, the
Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, or any of them.
13. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed
by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
14. This Contract will become binding on the parties hereto upon
their execution of the attached exhibits to this Contract.
EXHIBIT A
to the
Investment Advisory Contract
Federated Government Total Return Fund
For all services rendered by Adviser hereunder, the above-named Fund of
the Corporation shall pay to Adviser and Adviser agrees to accept as full
compensation for all services rendered hereunder, an annual investment
advisory fee equal to .40 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the
Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of .40 of 1% applied to
the daily net assets of the Fund.
The advisory fee so accrued shall be paid to Adviser daily.
Witness the due execution hereof this June 1, 1995.
Attest: Federated Management
/s/ John W. McGonigle By:/s/ W. D. Dawson
Secretary Executive Vice President
Attest: Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
/s/ S. Elliott Cohan By:/s/ John W. McGonigle
Assistant Secretary Vice President
EXHIBIT B
to the
Investment Advisory Contract
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund
For all services rendered by Adviser hereunder, the above-named Fund of
the Corporation shall pay to Adviser and Adviser agrees to accept as full
compensation for all services rendered hereunder, an annual investment
advisory fee equal to .40 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the
Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of .40 of 1% applied to
the daily net assets of the Fund.
The advisory fee so accrued shall be paid to Adviser daily.
Witness the due execution hereof this June 1, 1995.
Attest: Federated Management
/s/ John W. McGonigle By:/s/ W. D. Dawson
Secretary Executive Vice President
Attest: Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
/s/ S. Elliott Cohan By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Assistant Secretary Vice President
Mutual Funds Service Agreement Page 1
Exhibit 9(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
MUTUAL FUNDS SERVICE AGREEMENT
This Agreement is entered into among the financial institution or
service provider executing this Agreement (the "Institution"), Federated
Securities Corp. ("FSC"), and Federated Shareholder Services ("FSS"), with
respect to those investment companies listed in Exhibit A hereto (referred to
individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds") for whose shares
of beneficial interest or capital stock ("Shares") FSC serves as Distributor
and for whom FSS provides or coordinates shareholder services.
WHEREAS, the Institution provides agency, investment advisory,
fiduciary, administrative, or other services for its clients, customers, or
affiliates;
WHEREAS, FSS provides shareholder services for the shareholders of the
Funds in part by retaining financial institutions (such as the Institution) to
perform those shareholder services and FSC provides distribution services for
the Funds in part by retaining financial institutions (such as the
Institution) to perform distribution or support services;
WHEREAS, FSS and FSC have determined that services usually provided by
the Institution are substantially equivalent to shareholder services and that
the compensation of the Institution for those services could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the distribution and sale of Fund shares to clients,
customers, or affiliates of the Institution; and
WHEREAS, the Institution is willing to provide shareholder services for
shareholders of the Funds or distribution or support services for the funds as
consideration for compensation received from FSS and FSC;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Provide Services.
FSS hereby appoints the Institution to render or cause to be rendered
personal services to shareholders of the Funds and/or the maintenance of
accounts of shareholders of the Funds ("Shareholder Services"); and FSC hereby
appoints the Institution to render or cause to be rendered (i) distribution
and sales services to the Funds and their shareholders ("Sales Services"), or
(ii) services which, in the opinion of FSC, contribute to the distribution of
shares of Funds which have adopted Distribution Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Support Services,"); Provided,
however, the Institution, FSS, and FSC all acknowledge that it is not the
intent of the parties to this Agreement that the Institution be compensated
for distribution-related services in connection with the investment of assets
over which the Institution, acting as a fiduciary, exercises investment
discretion.
Sales Services may include, but are not limited to, (a) selling and
compensating personnel for the sale of Shares; (b) reviewing the activity in
Fund accounts; (c) providing training and supervision of its personnel; (d)
maintaining and distributing current copies of prospectuses and shareholder
reports; (e) advertising the availability of its services and products; (f)
providing assistance and review in designing materials to send to customers
and potential customers and developing methods of making such materials
accessible to customers and potential customers; and (g) responding to
customers' and potential customers' questions about the Funds. Distribution-
related Support Services may include, but are not limited to, the following
functions: (a) account openings; (b) account closings; (c) enter purchase
transaction; (d) enter redemption transactions; (e) account maintenance; (f)
interest posting; (g) prospectus and shareholder reports; (h) advertisement of
the Institution's services; (i) customer lists; (j) design services; and
(k) consultation services.
The Institution agrees to provide Shareholder Services, Sales Services,
and/or Support Services which, in its best judgment, are necessary or
desirable for its customers who are investors in the Funds. The Institution
further agrees to provide FSS and FSC, upon request, a written description of
the Shareholder Services, Sales Services, and Support Services which the
Institution is providing hereunder.
2. Service Fees Payable to the Institution.
During the term of this Agreement, FSS and FSC will pay the Institution
fees as set forth in a written schedule delivered to the Institution pursuant
to this Agreement. The fee schedule for the Institution may be changed by FSS
or FSC sending a new fee schedule or written notice to the Institution
pursuant to Paragraph 10 of this Agreement. Payments by FSS for Shareholder
Services under this Agreement may be derived from payments received by FSS
from the Funds under their Shareholder Services Agreement or from FSS's own
assets; payments by FSC for Sales Services or Support Services under this
Agreement may be derived from payments received by FSC from the Funds under
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plans or from FSC's own assets. FSS or FSC may make
supplemental payments to the Institution as set forth in Exhibit A to this
Agreement as additional compensation for Shareholder Services, Sales Services,
or Support Services; such supplemental payments will be made from the assets
of FSC, FSS, or their affiliates, and not from the assets of the Funds nor
from payments received by FSC or FSS under any applicable Distribution (Rule
12b-1) Plan or Shareholder Service Agreement.
3. Status of the Institution.
The Institution hereby represents and warrants:
(a)(i) that it is a broker or dealer as defined in Section 3(a)(4) or
3(a)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act");
that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act; that it is a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and that,
during the term of this Agreement, it will abide by all of the
rules and regulations of the NASD including, without limitation,
the NASD Rules of Fair Practice. The Institution agrees to notify
FSC immediately in the event of (1) its expulsion or suspension
from the NASD, or (2) its being found to have violated any
applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation arising out of
its activities as a broker-dealer or in connection with this
Agreement, or which may otherwise affect in any material way its
ability to act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The
Institution's expulsion from the NASD will automatically terminate
this Agreement immediately without notice. Suspension of the
Institution from the NASD for violation of any applicable federal
or state law, rule or regulation will terminate this Agreement
effective immediately upon FSC's written notice of termination to
the Institution; or
(a)(ii)that it is a "bank," as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(6) of
the Exchange Act and that, during the term of this Agreement, it
will abide by the rules and regulations of those state and federal
banking authorities with appropriate jurisdiction over the
Institution, especially those regulations dealing with the
activities of the Institution as described under this Agreement.
The Institution agrees to notify FSC or FSS immediately of any
action by or communication from state or federal banking
authorities, state securities authorities, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or any other party which may affect its status
as a bank, or which may otherwise affect in any material way its
ability to act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Any
action or decision of any of the foregoing regulatory authorities
or any court of appropriate jurisdiction which affects the
Institution's ability to act in accordance with the terms of this
agreement, including the loss of its exemption from registration as
a broker or dealer, will terminate this Agreement effective upon
FSC's written notice of termination to the Institution; or
(a)(iii) that its activities and business, including the services
which are rendered under this Agreement, do not require the
Institution to register as a broker or a dealer with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The Institution agrees to notify FSC or FSS
immediately of any action by or communication from state
securities authorities, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
any other party which action or communication may in any material
way affect its ability to act in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. Any action or decision of any of the foregoing
regulatory authorities or any court of appropriate jurisdiction
which affects the Institution's ability to act in accordance with
the terms of this agreement, including the loss of its exemption
from registration as a broker or dealer, will terminate this
Agreement effective upon FSC's written notice of termination to the
Institution; and
(b) that the Institution is registered with the appropriate securities
authorities in all states in which its activities make such
registration necessary.
4. The Institution Acts as Agent for its Customers.
The parties agree that in each transaction in the Shares of any Fund and
with regard to any services rendered pursuant to this Agreement: (a) the
Institution is acting in the capacity of agent or fiduciary on behalf of the
customer; (b) each transaction over which the Institution does not exercise
investment discretion is initiated solely upon the order of the customer; (c)
as between the Institution and its customer, the customer will have full
beneficial ownership of all Shares of the Funds; (d) each transaction shall be
for the account of the customer and not for the Institution's account; and (e)
each transaction shall be without recourse to the Institution provided that
the Institution acts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The
Institution shall not have any authority in any transaction to act as FSC's
agent or as agent for the Funds.
5. Solicitation of Proxies.
Unless such action would cause the Institution to violate its fiduciary
or other similar obligations to its customers, the Institution agrees not to
solicit or cause to be solicited directly, or indirectly at any time in the
future, any proxies from the shareholders of a Fund in opposition to proxies
solicited by management of the Fund, unless a court of competent jurisdiction
shall have determined that the conduct of a majority of the Board of Trustees
or Directors of the Fund constitutes willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties. This paragraph 5 will
survive the term of this Agreement.
6. Delivery of Prospectuses to Customers.
In circumstances where the Institution does not have investment
discretion over the customer's account, the Institution will deliver or cause
to be delivered to each customer, at or prior to the time of any purchase of
Shares, a copy of the current prospectus of the Fund and, upon request by a
customer or shareholder, a copy of the Fund's current Statement of Additional
Information. The Institution shall not make any representations concerning
any Shares other than those contained in the prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information of the Fund or in any promotional materials or sales
literature furnished to the Institution by FSC or the Fund.
7. ERISA and Discretionary Assets.
(a)(i) The Institution understands that the Department of Labor views
ERISA as prohibiting fiduciaries of discretionary ERISA assets from
receiving administrative service fees or other compensation from
funds in which the fiduciary's discretionary ERISA assets are
invested. To date, the Department of Labor has not issued any
exemptive order or advisory opinion that would exempt fiduciaries
from this interpretation. Without specific authorization from the
Department of Labor, fiduciaries should carefully avoid investing
discretionary assets in any fund pursuant to an arrangement where
the fiduciary is to be compensated by the fund for such investment.
Receipt of such compensation could violate ERISA provisions against
fiduciary self-dealing and conflict of interest and could subject
the fiduciary to substantial penalties.
(ii) The Institution will not perform or provide any duties which would
cause it to be a fiduciary under Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code, as amended. For purposes of that Section, the
Institution understands that any person who exercises any
discretionary authority or discretionary control with respect to
any individual retirement account or assets of an employee benefit
plan, or who renders investment advice to such an account or plan
for a fee, or has any authority or responsibility to do so, or has
any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the
administration of such an account or plan, is a fiduciary.
(b) The Institution understands that the common law of trusts in
several states prohibits fiduciaries from receiving distribution-
related compensation from funds in which the fiduciary's
discretionary trust assets are invested. Without specific
authorization in the underlying trust documents or applicable
statutes, fiduciaries should carefully avoid investing
discretionary trust assets in any fund pursuant to an arrangement
where the fiduciary is to be compensated for distribution-related
services by the fund or FSC with respect to such investment.
8. Customer Names Proprietary to the Institution.
(a) The names of the Institution's customers are and shall remain the
Institution's sole property and shall not be used by FSC, FSS, or their
affiliates for any purpose except the performance of their respective
duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and except for servicing
and informational mailings relating to the Funds. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Paragraph 8 shall not prohibit FSC, FSS, or any of their
affiliates from utilizing the names of the Institution's customers for any
purpose if the names are obtained in any manner other than from the
Institution pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Neither party shall use the name of the other party in any manner
without the other party's written consent, except as required by any
applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation, and except pursuant
to any mutually agreed upon promotional programs.
(c) The provisions of this Paragraph 8 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
9. Security Against Unauthorized Use of Funds' Recordkeeping Systems.
The Institution agrees to provide such security as is necessary to
prevent any unauthorized use of the Funds' recordkeeping system, accessed via
any computer hardware or software provided to the Institution by FSC or FSS.
10. Termination and Amendment.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the date set
forth below or as of the first date thereafter upon which the Institution
executes any transaction, performs any service, or receives any payment
pursuant hereto. This Agreement supersedes any prior sales, distribution,
shareholder service, or administrative service agreements between the
parties.
(b) With respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall continue in effect for
one year from the date of its execution, and thereafter for successive
periods of one year if the form of this Agreement is approved at least
annually by the Directors or Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Fund who are not
interested persons of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Fund's Distribution or in any related
documents to either such Plan ("Independent Directors or Trustees") cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
(c) This Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto, may be amended by FSC
and/or FSS from time to time by the following procedure. FSC or FSS will
mail a copy of the amendment to the Institution's address, as shown below.
If the Institution does not object to the amendment within thirty (30)
days after its receipt, the amendment will become part of the Agreement.
The Institution's objection must be in writing and be received by FSC or
FSS within such thirty days.
(d) Notwithstanding subparagraph 10(b) and in addition to subparagraph
3(a), this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a
majority of the Independent Directors or Trustees of the Fund or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 on not more than
sixty (60) days' written notice to the parties to this Agreement;
(ii) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, upon the termination of the
"Distributor's Contract" between the Fund and FSC, upon termination
of the "Shareholder Service Agreement" between the Fund and FSS, or
upon the termination of the Distribution Plan to which this Agreement
is related; and
(iii) by any party to the Agreement without cause by giving the other party
at least sixty (60) days' written notice of its intention to
terminate.
(e) The termination of this Agreement with respect to any one Fund will not
cause the Agreement's termination with respect to any other Fund.
11. Certification of Customers' Taxpayer Identification Numbers.
The Institution agrees to obtain any taxpayer identification number
certification from its customers required under Section 3406 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and any applicable Treasury regulations, and to provide FSC,
FSS, or their respective designee with timely written notice of any failure to
obtain such taxpayer identification number certification in order to enable
the implementation of any required backup withholding.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof whether oral or written. If any provision of this Agreement shall
be held or made invalid by a court or regulatory agency decision, statute,
rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected
thereby. Subject to the provisions of Section 10, hereof, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and shall be governed by Pennsylvania law;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any rule or
regulation promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
(b) This Agreement may be executed by different parties on separate
counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
(c) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all
notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall
be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, overnight courier services, or by facsimile or similar
electronic means of delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided
herein). Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to FSC or FSS
shall be given or sent to FSC or FSS at their offices located at Federated
Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, and all notices to
the Institution shall be given or sent to it at its address shown below.
[Institution]
Address
City State Zip Code
Dated: By:
Authorized Signature
Title
Print Name of Authorized Signature
FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:
Vice President
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:
Vice President
Plan Trustee / Mutual Funds Service Agreement Page 1
Exhibit 9(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
PLAN TRUSTEE / MUTUAL FUNDS SERVICE AGREEMENT
This Agreement is entered into among the financial institution executing
this Agreement ("Plan Trustee"), Federated Securities Corp. ("FSC"), and
Federated Shareholder Services ("FSS"), with respect to those investment
companies listed in Exhibit A hereto (referred to individually as the "Fund"
and collectively as the "Funds") for whose shares of beneficial interest or
capital stock ("Shares") FSC serves as Distributor and for whom FSS provides
or coordinates shareholder services.
WHEREAS, Plan Trustee is a trustee for various employee pension benefit
plans (the "Plans");
WHEREAS, FSS provides shareholder services for shareholders of the Funds
in part by retaining financial institutions (such as the Plan Trustee) to
perform those shareholder services and FSC provides distribution services for
the Funds in part by retaining financial institutions (such as the Plan
Trustee) to perform distribution-related support services ("trust services");
WHEREAS, FSS and FSC have determined that services usually provided by
trustees of employee benefit plans such as the Plan Trustee are substantially
equivalent to shareholder services and that the compensation of the Plan
Trustee for those services would contribute to the distribution and sale of
Fund shares to employee benefit plans; and
WHEREAS, Plan Trustee desires to provide such services for compensation
received from FSS and FSC;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. FSS and FSC hereby appoint the Plan Trustee to provide trust
services to the Plans pursuant to the terms and condition of this agreement.
The Plan Trustee agrees to provide trust services which, in its best judgment,
are necessary or desirable for its customers who are investors in the Funds.
The Plan Trustee further agrees to provide FSS and FSC, upon request, a
written description of the trust services which Plan Trustee is providing
hereunder.
2. During the term of this Agreement, FSS and FSC will pay the Plan
Trustee fees as set forth in a written schedule delivered to the Plan Trustee
pursuant to this Agreement. The fee schedule for the Plan Trustee may be
changed by FSS or FSC sending a new fee schedule or written notice to the Plan
Trustee pursuant to Paragraph 9 of this Agreement. To enable the Funds to
comply with an applicable exemptive order, the Plan Trustee represents that
the fees received pursuant to this Agreement will be disclosed to its
customers, will be authorized by its customers (directly or by operation of
applicable law), and will not result in an excessive fee to the Plan Trustee.
3. The Plan Trustee hereby warrants that:
(a) it has been authorized to exercise trust powers in the state
in which the Plan Trustee is located by the appropriate
regulatory authority and, as to each of its Plans, the Plan
Trustee has or will obtain the proper authority to act on
behalf of such Plans;
(b) each Plan on whose behalf the Plan Trustee is acting or will
act is either (i) a trust which is tax-exempt under Sections
401 and 501 of the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) a
government retirement plan as described under Section
401(a)(24) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(c) the governing document of each Plan on whose behalf the Plan
Trustee is acting or will act includes or will be amended to
include a provision which authorizes investment in the Funds
(or, generally, in investment company shares) and which
provides that expenses of the Plan may be paid from the
assets of the Plan; and
(d) the Plan Trustee is functioning as a "non-discretionary
fiduciary" with regard to the Plan's investments in the
Funds, and the plan's sponsor or other appropriate
independent fiduciary of the Plan has reviewed and approved
the investment of Plan assets in the Funds and the
compensation of the Plan Trustee as contemplated under this
Agreement.
The Plan Trustee agrees to notify FSS and FSC immediately of any action
by or communication from the Internal Revenue Service, the sponsor of a Plan,
the Department of Labor, or any other party which in any way affects the
continuing accuracy of any warranty or representation set forth in this
Agreement. Such communications or actions specifically may include, without
limitation, any communication or action with regard to the tax qualified
status of any Plan, any amendment to or alteration in the governing document
of any Plan, and any other communication or action which affects the ability
of any Plan to invest in or continue to hold shares of the Funds. The Plan
Trustee acknowledges that upon the breach of any of the foregoing warranties,
the Plan Trustee may be liable to FSS, FSC, and the Funds for any direct and
consequential damages resulting from such a breach of this Agreement.
4. Unless such action would cause the Plan Trustee to violate its
fiduciary obligations under the terms of the Plan or under the provisions of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the
Plan Trustee agrees not to solicit or cause to be solicited directly, or
indirectly at any time in the future, any proxies from the shareholders of a
Fund in opposition to proxies solicited by management of the Fund, unless a
court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined that the conduct of a
majority of the Board of Trustees or Directors of the Fund constitutes willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their
duties. This paragraph 4 will survive the term of this Agreement.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for one year from the date
of its execution, and thereafter for successive periods of one year if the
form of this Agreement is approved at least annually by the Board of each
Fund, including a majority of the members of the Board of the Fund who are not
interested persons of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Fund's Plan or in any related documents to
the Plan ("Disinterested Board Members") cast in person at a meeting called
for that purpose.
6. Notwithstanding paragraph 5, this Agreement may be terminated as
follows:
(a) at any time with regard to a particular Fund or class of
shares of a Fund, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of
a majority of the Disinterested Board Members of the Fund or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the class
of shares of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940 on not more than sixty (60) days' written notice to the parties
to this Agreement;
(b) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, upon the
termination of the "Distributor's Contract" between the Fund and FSC,
or upon the termination of the Distribution Plan and the Shareholder
Services Plan to which this Agreement is related; and
(c) by either party to the Agreement without cause by giving
the other party at least sixty (60) days' written notice of its
intention to terminate and the Shareholder Services .
7. The Plan Trustee agrees to obtain any taxpayer identification
number certification from its Plans required under Section 3406 of the
Internal Revenue Code, and any applicable Treasury regulations, and to provide
FSS with timely written notice of any failure to obtain such taxpayer
identification number certification in order to enable the implementation of
any required backup withholding.
8. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized
by the Trustees of FSS and signed by an authorized officer of FSS, acting as
such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
shareholders of FSS, but bind only the trust property of FSS as provided in
the Declaration of Trust of FSS.
9. Notices of any kind to be given hereunder shall be in writing
(including facsimile communication) and shall be duly given if
delivered to Plan Trustee at the address set forth below and if delivered to
FSS or FSC at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779,
Attention: President.
10. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof whether oral or written. If any provision of this Agreement shall be
held or made invalid by a court or regulatory agency decision, statute, rule
or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6, hereof, this Agreement shall be
binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and shall be governed by Pennsylvania law; provided,
however, that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with
the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any rule or regulation promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
11. This Agreement may be executed by different parties on separate
counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
12. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the
prior written consent of FSS and FSC in the case of assignment by Plan
Trustee, or of Plan Trustee in the case of assignment by FSS or FSC, except
that any party may assign to a successor all of or a substantial portion of
its business to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with such party.
13. This Agreement may be amended by FSS or FSC from time to time by
the following procedure. FSS or FSC will mail a copy of the amendment to the
Plan Trustee's address, as shown below. If the Plan Trustee does not object
to the amendment within thirty (30) days after its receipt, the amendment will
become part of the Agreement. The Plan Trustee's objection must be in writing
and be received by FSS or FSC within such thirty days. Amendments to Exhibit
A may be made by FSS or FSC at any time by written or electronic notice to the
Institution. FSS and FSC anticipate that a revised Exhibit A, reflecting all
changes in effect at the time of transmission, will be sent to the Institution
annually during the term of this Agreement.
14. The Plan Trustee acknowledges and agrees that FSS has entered into
this Agreement solely in the capacity of agent for the Funds and administrator
of the Plan. The Plan Trustee agrees not to claim that FSS is liable for any
responsibilities or amounts due by the Funds hereunder.
[Plan Trustee]
Address
City State Zip Code
Dated: By:
Authorized Signature
Title
Print Name of Authorized Signature
FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:
Vice President
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:
Vice President
Mutual Funds Sales and Service Agreement Page 1
Exhibit 9(v) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
MUTUAL FUNDS
SALES AND SERVICE
AGREEMENT
This Agreement is entered into among the financial institution
executing this Agreement ("Financial Institution"), Federated Securities
Corp. ("FSC"), and Federated Shareholder Services ("FSS"), with respect
to those investment companies listed in Exhibit A hereto (referred to
individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds") for whose
shares of beneficial interest or capital stock ("Shares") FSC serves as
Distributor and for whom FSS provides or coordinates shareholder
services.
A. Financial Institution.
1. Status of Financial Institution as "Bank" or Registered Broker-
Dealer.
Financial Institution represents and warrants to FSC and FSS:
(a)(i) that it is a broker or dealer as defined in
Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"); that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Section 15 of the Exchange Act; that it is a member
of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; that its customers' accounts are insured by the
Securities Investors Protection Corporation ("SIPC");
and that, during the term of this Agreement, it will
abide by all of the rules and regulations of the NASD
including, without limitation, the NASD Rules of Fair
Practice. Financial Institution agrees to notify FSC
immediately in the event of (1) the termination of its
coverage by the SIPC; (2) its expulsion or suspension
from the NASD, or (3) its being found to have violated
any applicable federal or state law, rule or
regulation arising out of its activities as a broker-
dealer or in connection with this Agreement, or which
may otherwise affect in any material way its ability
to act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Financial Institution's expulsion from the NASD will
automatically terminate this Agreement immediately
without notice. Suspension of Financial Institution
from the NASD for violation of any applicable federal
or state law, rule or regulation will terminate this
Agreement effective immediately upon FSC's written
notice of termination to Financial Institution; or
(a)(ii) that it is a "bank," as that term is defined in
Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act and that, during
the term of this Agreement, it will abide by the rules
and regulations of those state and federal banking
authorities with appropriate jurisdiction over the
Financial Institution, especially those regulations
dealing with the activities of the Institution as
described under this Agreement. Financial Institution
agrees to notify FSC or FSS immediately of any action
by or communication from state or federal banking
authorities, state securities authorities, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other party
which may affect its status as a bank, or which may
otherwise affect in any material way its ability to
act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Any action or decision of any of the foregoing
regulatory authorities or any court of appropriate
jurisdiction which affects Financial Institution's
ability to act in accordance with the terms of this
agreement, including the loss of its exemption from
registration as a broker or dealer, will terminate
this Agreement effective upon FSC's written notice of
termination to Financial Institution; and
(b) that Financial Institution is registered with the
appropriate securities authorities in all states in
which its activities make such registration necessary.
2. Financial Institution Acts as Agent for its Customers.
The parties agree that in each transaction in the Shares of any
Fund and with regard to any services rendered pursuant to this
Agreement: (a) Financial Institution is acting as agent for the
customer; (b) each transaction is initiated solely upon the order of the
customer; (c) as between Financial Institution and its customer, the
customer will have full beneficial ownership of all Shares of the Funds;
(d) each transaction shall be for the account of the customer and not
for Financial Institution's account; and (e) each transaction shall be
without recourse to Financial Institution provided that Financial
Institution acts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Financial Institution shall not have any authority in any transaction to
act as FSC's agent or as agent for the Funds.
B. Sales of Fund Shares.
3. Execution of Orders for Purchase and Redemption of Shares.
(a) All orders for the purchase of any Shares shall be executed at
the then-current public offering price per share (i.e., the net
asset value per share plus the applicable initial sales load, if
any) and all orders for the redemption of any Shares shall be
executed at the net asset value per share, in each case as described
in the prospectus of the Fund. Any applicable redemption fee or
deferred sales charge will be deducted by the Fund prior to the
transmission of the redemption proceeds to Financial Institution or
its customer. FSC and the Funds reserve the right to reject any
purchase request in their sole discretion . If required by law,
each transaction shall be confirmed in writing on a fully disclosed
basis and, if confirmed by FSC, a copy of each confirmation shall be
sent simultaneously to Financial Institution if Financial
Institution so requests.
(b) The procedures relating to all orders will be subject to the
terms of the prospectus of each Fund and FSC's written instructions
to Financial Institution from time to time.
(c) Payments for Shares shall be made as specified in the applicable
Fund prospectus. If payment for any purchase order is not received
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund prospectus, FSC
reserves the right, without notice, to cancel the sale and to hold
Financial Institution responsible for any loss sustained as a result
thereof.
4. Initial Sales Loads Payable to Financial Institution.
(a) On each order accepted by FSC, in exchange for the performance of
sales and/or distribution services, Financial Institution will be
entitled to receive the applicable percentage of the initial sales
load, if any, as established by FSC from the amount paid by
Financial Institution's customer . The initial sales loads for any
Fund shall be those set forth in its prospectus. The portion of the
initial sales load payable to Financial Institution may be changed
at any time at FSC's sole discretion upon written notice to
Financial Institution.
(b) Transactions may be settled by Financial Institution: (1) by
payment of the full purchase price less an amount equal to Financial
Institution's applicable percentage of the initial sales load, or
(2) by payment of the full purchase price, in which case Financial
Institution shall receive, not less frequently than monthly, the
aggregate fees due it on orders received and settled.
(c) It shall be the obligation of the Financial Institution either:
(i) to provide FSC with all necessary information regarding the
application of the appropriate initial sales load to each
transaction, or (ii) to assess the appropriate initial sales load
for each transaction and to forward the public offering price, net
of the amount of the initial sales load to be reallocated to the
Financial Institution, to the appropriate Fund. Neither the Fund
nor FSC shall have any responsibility to correct the payment or
assessment of an incorrect initial sales load due to the failure of
the Financial Institution to fulfill the foregoing obligation.
5. Advance Commissions Payable to Financial Institution.
Upon the purchase of certain Shares, as described in the applicable
prospectuses, FSC will pay Financial Institution an advance commission
as set forth on Exhibit A (or, if more recently published, the Fund's
current prospectus). This amount is not to be considered an initial
sales load and should not be deducted from the public offering price of
the Shares which shall be forwarded to the Fund. Generally, a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be assessed upon the
redemption of Shares with regard to which an advance commission is paid
by FSC; in the event that Financial Institution notifies FSC in writing
that Financial Institution elects to waive such advance commission, and
if the Fund's prospectus permits such a waiver, the CDSC will not be
charged upon the redemption of the relevant Shares. To receive advance
commission from FSC on Shares that are subject to a CDSC, Financial
Institution must open investor accounts with the Fund on a fully-
disclosed basis or be able to account for share ownership periods used
in calculating the CDSC. Furthermore, should the custody (or record
ownership) of the shares of the investor account(s) be transferred
during the applicable CDSC holding period (as described in the Fund
prospectus) to a financial institution which does not maintain investor
accounts on a fully disclosed basis and does not account for share
ownership periods, the Financial Institution agrees to reimburse FSC
prior to such transfer for advance commissions paid to it by FSC.
C. Distribution Services.
6. Agreement to Provide Distribution Services.
(a) With regard to those Funds which pay asset-based sales charges
(pursuant to Distribution Plans adopted under Investment Company Act
Rule 12b-1), as noted on Exhibit A hereto (or, if more recently
published, the Fund's current prospectus), FSC hereby appoints
Financial Institution to render or cause to be rendered distribution
and sales services to the Funds and their shareholders.
(b) The services to be provided under this Paragraph (a) may include,
but are not limited to, the following:
(i) reviewing the activity in Fund accounts;
(ii) providing training and supervision of its personnel;
(iii) maintaining and distributing current copies of
prospectuses and shareholder reports;
(iv) advertising the availability of its services and products;
(v) providing assistance and review in designing materials to send to
customers and potential customers and developing methods of making
such materials accessible to customers and potential customers; and
(vi) responding to customers' and potential customers' questions
about the Funds.
7. Asset-Based Sales Loads Payable to Financial Institution.
During the term of this Agreement, FSC will pay Financial Institution
asset-based sales charges (also known as "Rule 12b-1 Fees") for each
Fund as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement (or, if more recently
published, the Fund's current prospectus). For the payment period in
which this Agreement becomes effective or terminates, there shall be an
appropriate proration of the fee on the basis of the number of days that
this Agreement is in effect during the quarter.
D. Shareholder Services.
8. Agreement to Provide Shareholder and Account Maintenance Services.
With regard to those Funds which pay a Shareholder Services Fee to
Financial Institutions, as noted on Exhibit A hereto (or, if more
recently published, the Fund's current prospectus), Financial
Institution agrees to render or cause to be rendered personal services
to shareholders of the Funds and/or the maintenance of accounts of
shareholders of the Funds ("Shareholder Services"). Financial
Institution agrees to provide Shareholder Services which, in its best
judgment, are necessary or desirable for its customers who are investors
in the Funds. Financial Institution further agrees to provide FSS, upon
request, a written description of the Shareholder Services which
Financial Institution is providing hereunder.
9. Shareholder Service Fees Payable to Financial Institution.
During the term of this Agreement, FSS will pay Financial Institution
Shareholder Service Fees as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement
(or, if more recently published, the Fund's current prospectus). For
the payment period in which this Agreement becomes effective or
terminates, there shall be an appropriate proration of the fee on the
basis of the number of days that this Agreement is in effect during the
quarter. To enable the Fund to comply with an applicable exemptive
order, Financial Institution represents that the fees received pursuant
to this Agreement will be disclosed to its customers, will be authorized
by its customers (either directly or by operation of applicable law),
and will not result in an excessive fee to Financial Institution.
E. Supplemental Payments.
10. Supplemental Payments to Financial Institution.
During the term of this Agreement, FSC, FSS, or their affiliates will
make Supplemental Payments to Financial Institution as set forth in
Exhibit A to this Agreement (or, if more recently published, the Fund's
current prospectus) as additional compensation for services described in
Paragraphs 6 or 8, above; such payments will be made from the assets of
FSC, FSS, or their affiliates, and not from assets of the Funds nor from
applicable Distribution (Rule 12b-1) or Shareholder Service Plans. For
the payment period in which this Agreement becomes effective or
terminates, there shall be an appropriate proration of the payments on
the basis of the number of days that this Agreement is in effect during
the quarter.
F. Miscellaneous.
11. Delivery of Prospectuses to Customers.
Financial Institution will deliver or cause to be delivered to each
customer, at or prior to the time of any purchase of Shares, a copy of
the current prospectus of the Fund and, upon request by a customer or
shareholder, a copy of the Fund's current Statement of Additional
Information. Financial Institution shall not make any representations
concerning any Shares other than those contained in the prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund or in any promotional
materials or sales literature furnished to Financial Institution by FSC
or the Fund.
12. ERISA Assets.
(a) Financial Institution understands that the Department of Labor
views ERISA as prohibiting fiduciaries of discretionary ERISA assets
from receiving administrative service fees or other compensation
from funds in which the fiduciary's discretionary ERISA assets are
invested. To date, the Department of Labor has not issued any
exemptive order or advisory opinion that would exempt fiduciaries
from this interpretation. Without specific authorization from the
Department of Labor, fiduciaries should carefully avoid investing
discretionary assets in any fund pursuant to an arrangement where
the fiduciary is to be compensated by the fund for such investment.
Receipt of such compensation could violate ERISA provisions against
fiduciary self-dealing and conflict of interest and could subject
the fiduciary to substantial penalties.
(b) Financial Institution will not perform or provide any duties
which would cause it to be a fiduciary under Section 4975 of the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended. For purposes of that Section,
Financial Institution understands that any person who exercises any
discretionary authority or discretionary control with respect to any
individual retirement account or its assets, or who renders
investment advice for a fee, or has any authority or responsibility
to do so, or has any discretionary authority or discretionary
responsibility in the administration of such an account, is a
fiduciary.
13. Indemnification.
(a) Financial Institution shall indemnify and hold harmless FSC, FSS,
each Fund, the transfer agents of the Funds, and their respective
subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, agents and employees
from all direct or indirect liabilities, losses or costs (including
attorneys fees) arising from, related to or otherwise connected
with: (1) any breach by Financial Institution of any provision of
this Agreement; or (2) any actions or omissions of FSC, FSS, any
Fund, the transfer agents of the Funds, and their subsidiaries,
affiliates, officers, directors, agents and employees in reliance
upon any oral, written or computer or electronically transmitted
instructions believed to be genuine and to have been given by or on
behalf of Financial Institution.
(b) FSC shall indemnify and hold harmless Financial Institution and
its subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, agents and
employees from and against any and all direct or indirect
liabilities, losses or costs (including attorneys fees) arising
from, related to or otherwise connected with: (1) any breach by FSC
of any provision of this Agreement; or (2) any alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Fund's Registration
Statement or Prospectus, or as a result of or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(c) FSS shall indemnify and hold harmless Financial Institution and
its subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, agents and
employees from and against any and all direct or indirect
liabilities, losses or costs (including attorneys fees) arising
from, related to or otherwise connected with any breach by FSS of
any provision of this Agreement.
(d) The agreement of the parties in this Paragraph to indemnify each
other is conditioned upon the party entitled to indemnification
(Indemnified Party) giving notice to the party required to provide
indemnification (Indemnifying Party) promptly after the summons or
other first legal process for any claim as to which indemnity may be
sought is served on the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party
shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any
such claim or any litigation resulting from it, provided that
counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of
such claim or litigation shall be approved by the Indemnified Party
(which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and that the
Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its expense.
The failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided in
this subparagraph (c) shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from
any liability other than its indemnity obligation under this
Paragraph. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim
or litigation, shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party,
consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that
does not include as an unconditional term the giving by the claimant
or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all
liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(e) The provisions of this Paragraph 13 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
14. Customer Names Proprietary to Financial Institution.
(a) The names of Financial Institution's customers are and shall
remain Financial Institution's sole property and shall not be used
by FSC, FSS, or their affiliates for any purpose except the
performance of their respective duties and responsibilities under
this Agreement and except for servicing and informational mailings
relating to the Funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Paragraph
14 shall not prohibit FSC, FSS, or any of their affiliates from
utilizing the names of Financial Institution's customers for any
purpose if the names are obtained in any manner other than from
Financial Institution pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Neither party shall use the name of the other party in any manner
without the other party's written consent, except as required by any
applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation, and except
pursuant to any mutually agreed upon promotional programs.
(c) The provisions of this Paragraph 14 shall survive the termination
of this Agreement.
15. Security Against Unauthorized Use of Funds' Recordkeeping Systems.
Financial Institution agrees to provide such security as is necessary
to prevent any unauthorized use of the Funds' recordkeeping system,
accessed via any computer hardware or software provided to Financial
Institution by FSC or FSS.
16. Solicitation of Proxies.
Financial Institution agrees not to solicit or cause to be
solicited directly, or indirectly, at any time in the future, any
proxies from the shareholders of any or all of the Funds in opposition
to proxies solicited by management of the Fund or Funds, unless a court
of competent jurisdiction shall have determined that the conduct of a
majority of the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Fund or Funds
constitutes willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of their duties. This Paragraph 16 will survive the term of
this Agreement.
17. Certification of Customers' Taxpayer Identification Numbers.
Financial Institution agrees to obtain any taxpayer identification
number certification from its customers required under Section 3406 of
the Internal Revenue Code, and any applicable Treasury regulations, and
to provide FSC, FSS, or their respective designee with timely written
notice of any failure to obtain such taxpayer identification number
certification in order to enable the implementation of any required
backup withholding.
18. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all
notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by
postage prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail,
return receipt requested, overnight courier services, or by facsimile or
similar electronic means of delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as
provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to
FSC or FSS shall be given or sent to FSC or FSS at their offices located
at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, and
all notices to Financial Institution shall be given or sent to it at its
address shown below.
19. Termination and Amendment.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the date
set forth below or as of the first date thereafter upon which
Financial Institution executes any transaction, performs any
service, or receives any payment pursuant hereto. This Agreement
supersedes any prior sales, distribution, shareholder service, or
administrative service agreements between the parties.
(b) With respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall continue in
effect for one year from the date of its execution, and thereafter
for successive periods of one year if the form of this Agreement is
approved at least annually by the Directors or Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Fund's Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan or in any
related documents to either such Plan ("Independent Directors or
Trustees") cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
(c) This Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto, may be amended by FSC
and/or FSS from time to time by the following procedure. FSC or FSS
will mail a copy of the amendment to Financial Institution's
address, as shown below. If Financial Institution does not object
to the amendment within thirty (30) days after its receipt, the
amendment will become part of the Agreement. Financial
Institution's objection must be in writing and be received by FSC or
FSS within such thirty days.
(d) Notwithstanding subparagraph 19(b) and in addition to
subparagraph 1(a), this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a
majority of the Independent Directors or Trustees of the Fund or by
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 on not
more than sixty (60) days' written notice to the parties to this
Agreement;
(ii) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, upon the
termination of the "Distributor's Contract" between the Fund and
FSC, or upon the termination of the Distribution Plan and the
Shareholder Services Plan to which this Agreement is related; and
(iii) by any party to the Agreement without cause by giving the
other party at least sixty (60) days' written notice of its
intention to terminate.
(e) The termination of this Agreement with respect to any one Fund
will not cause the Agreement's termination with respect to any other
Fund.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
20. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:____________________________________ Date: January 1, 1995
Richard B. Fisher, Chairman
FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
By:____________________________________ Date: January 1, 1995
Vice President
_______________________________________
Financial Institution Name
(Please Print or Type)
_______________________________________
Address
_______________________________________
City State Zip Code
Dated:_____________________ By:______________________________
Authorized Signature
_______________________________________
Title
_______________________________________
Print Name or Type Name
Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Page 1 May 5, 1995
Exhibit 19(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, dated as of June 1, 1995, that
Federated Total Return Series, Inc., a Maryland Corporation duly organized
under the laws of the State of Maryland (the "Corporation"), does hereby
nominate, constitute and appoint Federated Management, a Business trust duly
organized under the laws of the Delaware (the "Adviser"), to act hereunder as
the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, acting on
behalf of each of the series portfolios for which the Adviser acts as
investment adviser shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated by
reference herein (each such series portfolio being hereinafter referred to as
a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds"), for the specific purpose of
executing and delivering all such agreements, instruments, contracts,
assignments, bond powers, stock powers, transfer instructions, receipts,
waivers, consents and other documents, and performing all such acts, as the
Adviser may deem necessary or reasonably desirable, related to the
acquisition, disposition and/or reinvestment of the funds and assets of a Fund
of the Corporation in accordance with Adviser's supervision of the investment,
sale and reinvestment of the funds and assets of each Fund pursuant to the
authority granted to the Adviser as investment adviser of each Fund under that
certain investment advisory contract dated June 1, 1995 by and between the
Adviser and the Corporation (such investment advisory contract, as may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time is hereinafter
referred to as the "Investment Advisory Contract").
The Adviser shall exercise or omit to exercise the powers and
authorities granted herein in each case as the Adviser in its sole and
absolute discretion deems desirable or appropriate under existing
circumstances. The Corporation hereby ratifies and confirms as good and
effectual, at law or in equity, all that the Adviser, and its officers and
employees, may do by virtue hereof. However, despite the above provisions,
nothing herein shall be construed as imposing a duty on the Adviser to act or
assume responsibility for any matters referred to above or other matters even
though the Adviser may have power or authority hereunder to do so. Nothing in
this Limited Power of Attorney shall be construed (i) to be an amendment or
modification of, or supplement to, the Investment Advisory Contract, (ii) to
amend, modify, limit or denigrate any duties, obligations or liabilities of
the Adviser under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract or (iii)
exonerate, relieve or release the Adviser of or from any losses, obligations,
penalties, actions, judgments and suits and other costs, expenses and
disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against the Adviser (x) under the terms of the
Investment Advisory Contract or (y) at law, or in equity, for the performance
of its duties as the investment adviser of any of the Funds.
The Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify and save harmless the
Adviser and its directors, officers and employees (each of the foregoing an
"Indemnified Party" and collectively the "Indemnified Parties") against and
from any and all losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits
and other costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever
which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against an Indemnified Party,
other than as a consequence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the
part of an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this
Limited Power of Attorney or any other agreement, instrument or document
executed in connection with the exercise of the authority granted to the
Adviser herein to act on behalf of the Corporation, including without
limitation the reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements in connection with
defending such Indemnified Party against any claim or liability related to the
exercise or performance of any of the Adviser's powers or duties under this
Limited Power of Attorney or any of the other agreements, instruments or
documents executed in connection with the exercise of the authority granted to
the Adviser herein to act on behalf of the Corporation, or the taking of any
action under or in connection with any of the foregoing. The obligations of
the Corporation under this paragraph shall survive the termination of this
Limited Power of Attorney with respect to actions taken by the Adviser on
behalf of the Corporation during the term of this Limited Power of Attorney.
No Fund shall have any joint or several obligation with any other Fund to
reimburse or indemnify an Indemnified Party for any action, event, matter or
occurrence performed or omitted by or on behalf of the Adviser in its capacity
as agent or attorney-in-fact of Corporation acting on behalf of any other Fund
hereunder.
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity dealing
with the Adviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact hereunder for the
Corporation is hereby expressly put on notice that the Adviser is acting
solely in the capacity as an agent of the Corporation and that any such
person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity must look solely to the
Corporation in question for enforcement of any claim against the Corporation,
as the Adviser assumes no personal liability whatsoever for obligations of the
Corporation entered into by the Adviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact
for the Corporation.
Each person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which
deals with a Fund of the Corporation through the Adviser in its capacity as
agent and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, is hereby expressly put on
notice (i) that all persons or entities dealing with the Corporation must look
solely to the assets of the Fund of the Corporation on whose behalf the
Adviser is acting pursuant to its powers hereunder for enforcement of any
claim against the Corporation, as the directors, officers and/or agents of
such Corporation, the shareholders of the various classes of shares of the
Corporation and the other Funds of the Corporation assume no personal
liability whatsoever for obligations entered into on behalf of such Fund of
the Corporation, and (ii) that the rights, liabilities and obligations of any
one Fund are separate and distinct from those of any other Fund of the
Corporation.
The execution of this Limited Power of Attorney by the Corporation
acting on behalf of the several Funds shall not be deemed to evidence the
existence of any express or implied joint undertaking or appointment by and
among any or all of the Funds. Liability for or recourse under or upon any
undertaking of the Adviser pursuant to the power or authority granted to the
Adviser under this Limited Power of Attorney under any rule of law, statute or
constitution or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by legal or
equitable proceedings or otherwise shall be limited only to the assets of the
Fund of the Corporation on whose behalf the Adviser was acting pursuant to the
authority granted hereunder.
The Corporation hereby agrees that no person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity dealing with the Adviser shall be bound to
inquire into the Adviser's power and authority hereunder and any such person,
partnership, corporation or other legal entity shall be fully protected in
relying on such power or authority unless such person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity has received prior written notice from the
Corporation that this Limited Power of Attorney has been revoked. This Limited
Power of Attorney shall be revoked and terminated automatically upon the
cancellation or termination of the Investment Advisory Contract between the
Corporation and the Adviser. Except as provided in the immediately preceding
sentence, the powers and authorities herein granted may be revoked or
terminated by the Corporation at any time provided that no such revocation or
termination shall be effective until the Adviser has received actual notice of
such revocation or termination in writing from the Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney constitutes the entire agreement
between the Corporation and the Adviser, may be changed only by a writing
signed by both of them, and shall bind and benefit their respective successors
and assigns; provided, however, the Adviser shall have no power or authority
hereunder to appoint a successor or substitute attorney in fact for the
Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without reference
to principles of conflicts of laws. If any provision hereof, or any power or
authority conferred upon the Adviser herein, would be invalid or unexercisable
under applicable law, then such provision, power or authority shall be deemed
modified to the extent necessary to render it valid or exercisable while most
nearly preserving its original intent, and no provision hereof, or power or
authority conferred upon the Adviser herein, shall be affected by the
invalidity or the non-exercisability of another provision hereof, or of
another power or authority conferred herein.
This Limited Power of Attorney may be executed in as many
identical counterparts as may be convenient and by the different parties
hereto on separate counterparts. This Limited Power of Attorney shall become
binding on the Corporation when the Corporation shall have executed at least
one counterpart and the Adviser shall have accepted its appointment by
executing this Limited Power of Attorney. Immediately after the execution of
a counterpart original of this Limited Power of Attorney and solely for the
convenience of the parties hereto, the Corporation and the Adviser will
execute sufficient counterparts so that the Adviser shall have a counterpart
executed by it and the Corporation, and the Corporation shall have a
counterpart executed by the Corporation and the Adviser. Each counterpart
shall be deemed an original and all such taken together shall constitute but
one and the same instrument, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of
this Limited Power of Attorney to produce or account for more than one such
counterpart.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Limited Power
of Attorney to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first
written above.
ATTEST: Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
By: John W. McGonigle By: J. Chris Donahue
Title: Secretary Title: Vice President
Accepted and agreed to this
June 1, 1995
Federated Management
By: J. Thomas Madden
Title: Executive Vice President
Schedule 1
to Limited Power of Attorney
dated as of June 1, 1995
by Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
(the "Corporation"), acting on
behalf of each of the series portfolios
listed below, and appointing
Federated Management
the attorney-in-fact of the
Corporation
List of Series Portfolios
Federated Government Total Return Fund
Federated Short-Term Total Return Fund
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 1
<NAME> Insight Institutional Series
Insight Limited Term Income Fund
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Sep-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> (352)
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> (352)
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 652
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 652
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
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<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
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<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 6,203
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 300
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 2
<NAME> Insight Institutional Series, Inc.
Insight U.S. Government Fund
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Sep-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 94,968
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 94,968
<RECEIVABLES> 65
<ASSETS-OTHER> 5,661
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 100,694
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 488
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 488
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 100,206
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 10,020
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 10,020
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 100,206
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,716
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2,716
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 125
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 2,841
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 2,716
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 127
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 12,392
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 100,191
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 9.990
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.270
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.010
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.270
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>