SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS INC
8-K/A, 1997-05-19
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
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<PAGE>
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                     
                                  FORM 8-K/A       


                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934


               Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
                                  March 12, 1997
                  ------------------------------------------



                         SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC..
         --------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

              Maryland                  0-22844                 52-1492296    
          ----------------           ---------------         ----------------- 
       (State of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
                                                             Identification No.)



                             1000 Lancaster Street
                              Baltimore, Maryland 21202
             -----------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)



                                 (410) 843-8000
                          --------------------------
                        (Registrant's telephone number)
<PAGE>
 
Item 5.   Other Events.
     
       As previously disclosed, on May 14, 1997, Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc.
("Sylvan") announced that, in connection with the announced increase in
Harcourt General, Inc.'s offer to acquire National Education Corporation
(NYSE:NEC) ("NEC"), Sylvan had terminated its definitive agreement to acquire
NEC and had received from NEC the $30 million termination fee required by
Section 6.3 of that agreement.       
    
       Douglas Becker, President and co-Chief Executive Officer of Sylvan, 
commented, "Harcourt's competing offer and the resulting increase in purchase 
price made us reconsider our value equation for the acquisition of NEC and for 
this reason, we declined to increase our bid. We believe that there are other 
ways to achieve our strategic objectives for far less money than would have been
required to match Harcourt's offer. We reiterate our commitment to extend 
Sylvan's services into a lifelong learning relationship with each client that we
teach, test and train. We congratulate Sam Yau and the entire NEC team on the 
impressive turnaround of the past few years that led to this sale and wish them 
and Harcourt General continued success."      

       Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. is a leading provider of educational 
services to families, schools and industry. It delivers computer-based testing 
for academic admissions, as well as for professional licensure and certification
programs at more than 1,300 testing centers through its Sylvan Prometric 
division. The Company traditionally is known for the network of more than 650 
Sylvan Learning Centers that provide personalized instructional services to 
students of all ages and skill levels. Also, Sylvan provides educational 
services under contract to public and non-public school systems through the
Sylvan Contract Educational Services division, and will provide adult
professional education and training through the Caliber Learning Network, Inc.


                                      -1-

<PAGE>
 
Item 7.  Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

 
       (c)  Exhibits.
            ---------

            2.1   Termination Agreement and Mutual Release.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------


       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date:  May 19, 1997               SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.         
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                  By:/s/ B. Lee McGee                   
                                     -----------------------------------
                                     B. Lee McGee, Senior Vice President
                                        and Chief Financial Officer      

                                      -3-

<PAGE>
 
                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.1

                        National Education Corporation
                               2601 Main Street
                           Irvine, California  92714


Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc.
1000 Lancaster Street
Baltimore, Maryland  21202


                                                                    May 12, 1997

Gentlemen:

        By this letter, you agree with us to amend the Agreement and Plan of 
Reorganization (the "Sylvan Agreement") dated as of March 12, 1997, by and among
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. ("Sylvan") and National Education Corporation 
("NEC") as follows.  In the event that NEC and Harcourt General, Inc. 
("Harcourt") come to an agreement on or before May 16, 1997 for a business 
combination between NEC and Harcourt at a price of $21.00 per NEC share 
(the "Harcourt Transaction"), NEC and Sylvan agree that the Sylvan Agreement 
shall automatically and without any further action required by NEC or Sylvan be 
terminated effective immediately prior to such time as Harcourt and NEC enter 
into an agreement with respect to the Harcourt Transaction (the "Harcourt 
Agreement").  No later than noon Pacific Daylight Time (the "Drop-Dead Time") on
the business day immediately following the execution of the Harcourt Agreement 
(the "Drop-Dead Date"), NEC and Harcourt jointly and severally agree that a fee
of $30.0 million (the "Sylvan Fee") will be paid by NEC to Sylvan by wire 
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of Sylvan at NationsBank,
N.A. (Account Number: 3933614751); provided, however, that if the Sylvan Fee is 
not paid by the Drop-Dead Time, the Sylvan Agreement shall be deemed not to have
been terminated in accordance with the preceding sentence and shall remain in 
full force and effect and no breach or right of termination shall have occurred 
thereunder as a result of actions taken in compliance with the preceding 
sentence.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Sylvan Fee is paid to
Sylvan following the Drop-Dead Time but on the Drop-Dead Date and by noon 
Eastern Daylight Time on the business day immediately following the Drop-Dead 
Date Sylvan has not (i) rejected the Sylvan fee in a written notice to NEC and 
(ii) irrevocably instructed NationsBank, N.A. to refund the Sylvan fee to NEC, 
the Sylvan Agreement shall be deemed to have been terminated in accordance with 
the second sentence of this letter agreement.  Sylvan shall be entitled to no 
further payments from NEC or Harcourt pursuant to the Sylvan Agreement or 
otherwise.  Upon effectiveness of the termination of the Sylvan Agreement 
pursuant to the second sentence hereof, the mutual release set forth as Annex A
hereto shall become effective.

<PAGE>

          Please indicate your agreement to the foregoing by executing 
this letter in the space below.

                                              Very truly yours,
                                              
                                              NATIONAL EDUCATION CORPORATION 
                                          
                                              By:  /s/ Keith K. Ogata
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name: Keith K. Ogata
                                                  Title: Vice President,
                                                         Chief Financial Officer
                                                         and Treasurer       
                                      
Accepted and agreed:                          Accepted and agreed:
                                      
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.                 HARCOURT GENERAL, INC.
                                          
By:  /s/ Douglas L. Becker                    By:  /s/ Eric P. Geller
    ---------------------------------             ----------------------------
    Name: Douglas L. Becker                       Name:  Eric P. Geller
    Title: President and                          Title: Senior Vice President
           Co-Chief Executive Officer                    and General Counsel
      

           


                                      -2-

<PAGE>
 
                                                                         Annex A

                                MUTUAL RELEASE


        WHEREAS, Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc., a Maryland corporation 
("Sylvan"), and National Education Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("NEC"), 
are parties to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Sylvan and 
NEC dated as of March 12, 1997 (the "Reorganization Agreement"); and

        WHEREAS, Harcourt General, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Harcourt"), 
through a wholly-owned subsidiary has commenced a tender offer to purchase all 
the outstanding capital stock of NEC (the "Tender Offer"); and

        WHEREAS, Sylvan, NEC and Harcourt have entered into a letter agreement 
(the "Letter Agreement") dated May 9, 1997; and

        WHEREAS, Sylvan and NEC wish to resolve any actual or potential 
controversies or disputes between them arising out of or relating to the 
Reorganization Agreement if the Reorganization Agreement is terminated in 
accordance with the terms of the Letter Agreement:

        NOW, THEREFORE,

        1. In consideration of the release of Sylvan by NEC and Harcourt
contained herein, (i) Sylvan for itself, its predecessors, successors and
assigns (ii) does hereby remise, release and forever discharge and covenant not
to sue (iii) NEC and Harcourt and the corporate predecessors, successors,
assigns, subsidiaries, affiliates, parents and divisions, as well as the present
and former officers, partners, directors, advisory directors, employees, agents,
stockholders, advisers (including without limitation, financial advisors) and
attorneys of each of NEC and Harcourt and their heirs, executors,
administrators, and representatives (collectively, the "NEC/Harcourt
Releasees"), (iv) of and from all manner of actions, causes of action, suits,
debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants,
contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, damages, judgments, executions,
rights, claims, and demands whatsoever, in law or in equity, whether known or
unknown, suspected or unsuspected, (v) which against the NEC/Harcourt Releasees,
or any of them, Sylvan or Sylvan's predecessors, successors, or assigns or any
of the present or former officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders,
advisers (including without limitation, financial advisors) or attorneys of the
foregoing, or any of their heirs, executors, administrators, representatives,
successors or assigns, acting in any capacity, ever had or now has or hereafter
can, shall, or may have, (vi) arising out of or relating to the Reorganization
Agreement (including without limitation the negotiation, execution, amendment or
termination of the Reorganization Agreement) or the Tender Offer or the
transactions contemplated thereby (including,



<PAGE>
 
without limitation, any claim for tortious interference with the Reorganization 
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby), (vii) subject to the 
exception provided in Paragraph 3 of this Mutual Release.

        2. In consideration of the release of NEC and Harcourt by Sylvan
contained herein, (i) NEC and Harcourt each for itself, its predecessors,
successors and assigns (ii) does hereby remise, release and forever discharge
and convenant not to sue (iii) Sylvan and its corporate predecessors,
successors, assigns, subisidiaries, affiliates, parents and divisions, as well
as the present and former officers, partners, directors, advisory directors,
employees, agents, stockholders, advisors (including, without limitation,
financial advisors) and attorneys of the foregoing and their heirs, executors,
administrtors, and representatives (collectively, the "Sylvan Releasees"), (iv)
of and from all manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of
money, accounts, bonds, bills, specialties, convenants, contracts,
controversies, agreements, promises, damages, judgements, executions, rights,
claims, and demands whatsoever, in law, or in equity, whether known or unknown,
suspected or unsuspected, (v) which against the Sylvan Releasees, or any of
them, NEC or Harcourt or each's predecessors, successors, or assigns or any of
the present or former officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders,
advisers (including, without limitation, financial advisors) or attorneys of the
foregoing, or any of their heirs, executors, administrators, representatives,
successors or assigns, acting in any capacity, ever had or now has or hereafter
can, shall, or may have, (vi) arising out of or relating to the Reorganization
Agreement (including without limitation the negotiation, execution, amendment or
termination of the Reorganization Agreement) or the Tender Offer or the
transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, any claim for
tortious interference with the Tender Offer or the Transactions contemplated
thereby).

        3. Nothing in this Mutual Release shall affect Sylvan's rights or claims
to payments from NEC (or Harcourt on behalf of NEC) pursuant to the third 
sentence of the Letter Agreement.

        4. This Mutual Release shall inure to the benefit of and shall be 
binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators and successors of Sylvan, the 
Sylvan Releasees, NEC and Harcourt and the NEC/Harcourt Releasees.

        5. This Mutual Release shall be governed and construed in accordance 
with the substantive law of the State of New York without regard to principles 
of choice or conflict of laws.

        6. The person who enters into and executes this Mutual Release on behalf
of Sylvan warrants and represents that he or she has been duly authorized by 
Sylvan to do so. The

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
person who enters into and executes this Mutual Release on behalf of NEC 
warrants and represents that he or she has been duly authorized by NEC to do so.
The person who enters into and executes this Mutual Release on behalf of 
Harcourt warrants and represents that he or she has been duly authorized by 
Harcourt to do so.

        7.  This Mutual Release may be modified only by a writing signed by the 
Releasees.

        8. This Mutual Release shall only be effective after the Merger
Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms of the Letter
Agreement; provided, that this Mutual Release shall automatically and without
any further action required by Harcourt, NEC or Sylvan be terminated effective
immediately in the event the Sylvan Fee is not paid by the Drop-Dead Time or is
not paid to Sylvan following the Drop-Dead Time but on the Drop-Dead Date and is
not accepted by Sylvan in accordance with the terms of the Letter Agreement.

        9.  Capitalized terms which are used herein but not defined herein are 
used herein as defined in the Letter Agreement.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
 
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sylvan, NEC and Harcourt have executed this Mutual 
Release by their duly authorized officers as of the 14th day of May, 1997.


SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.            NATIONAL EDUCATION CORPORATION

    
By: /s/ Douglas L. Becker                By: /s/ Keith K. Ogata
    ---------------------------------        -----------------------------------
    Name:  Douglas L. Becker                 Name:  Keith K. Ogata
    Title: President &                       Title: Vice President, Chief
           Co-Chief Executive Officer               Financial Officer and
                                                    Treasurer        


                                         HARCOURT GENERAL, INC.

                                         By: /s/ Eric P. Geller
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:  Eric P. Geller
                                             Title: Senior Vice President
                                                    and General Counsel


                                     - 4 -


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