SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS INC
10-K/A, 1997-06-30
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 10-K/A

[X]  Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 1996
                                                    -----------------

                                      or

[ ]  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from            to
                                                         ----------
               .
     ----------

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER       0-22844
                             -------  

                         SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)



           MARYLAND                                   52-1492296
- -------------------------------                  -------------------
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                   (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                    IDENTIFICATION NO.)


1000 LANCASTER STREET, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND               21202
- ------------------------------------------            ----------
 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)             (ZIP CODE)
 

      REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:  (410)843-8000
                                                           ------------- 

          SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

                                                   NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON
    TITLE OF EACH CLASS                                WHICH REGISTERED
- ----------------------------                       ------------------------
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01                                NASDAQ


     SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:  NONE



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]. No [ ].

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]

The aggregate market value of voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was approximately $453 million as of March 17, 1997.

The registrant had 24,516,623 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 17,
1997.
<PAGE>
 
ITEM 14(a)(1) OF THE REGISTRANT'S FORM 10-K IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOLLOWS:
- --------

ITEM 14(a)(1)

                         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                                                                PAGE REFERENCE
                                                                                                FROM  FORM 10-K
                                                                                                ---------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>
THE COMPANY:
 
  Report of Independent Auditors................................................................      30
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1996.....................      31
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and              
     1996.......................................................................................      33
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1994,             
     1995 and 1996..............................................................................      34
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996....      35
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................      36
  Audited Financial Statements of Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan       
     for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995.............................................      62
                                                                                                   
ITEM 14(a) 2 - FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE:                                                      
                                                                                                   
  Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts...............................................      58
</TABLE>

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                        Report of Independent Auditors

Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan
Baltimore, Maryland

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets
available for benefits for the years then ended.  These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Sylvan
Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan as of December 31, 1996
and 1995, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years
then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.


                                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                                        ----------------------
                                            Ernst & Young LLP
June 20, 1997

                                       
<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                    DECEMBER 31,       
                                                                1996             1995   
                                                             ----------      ----------    
<S>                                                          <C>              <C>        
ASSETS                                                                                  
Investments, at fair value:                                                             
  Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. common stock                 $1,165,770      $  339,626
  Mutual funds:                                                                  
    MFS Emerging Growth Fund                                          -         207,753
    Euro Pacific Growth Fund                                          -         117,220
    Fidelity Advisor Equity Portfolio Growth Fund                     -         216,837
    Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Portfolio                   -         225,190
    American Balanced Fund                                            -         165,791
    Alex Brown Cash Reserve Fund                                      -          59,668
    Growth and Income Fund                                      714,295               -
    Putnam Income Fund                                          212,707               -
    Putnam Vista Fund                                           649,587               -
    Putnam OTC and Emerging Growth Fund                         781,279               -
    Putnam International Growth Fund                            562,922               -
    Putnam Stable Value Fund                                    622,222               -
  Participant loans                                              43,708          28,315
                                                             ----------      ----------    
                                                              4,752,490       1,360,400
Unallocated insurance contract, at contract value:                                                      
  First Colony Group Deposit Administration Contract                  -         142,688
                                                             ----------      ----------    
Total investments                                             4,752,490       1,503,088

Receivables:                                                                            
  Employer's contribution                                       247,953               -
  Participants' contributions                                   168,185          77,849
  Total receivables                                             416,138          77,849
                                                             ----------      ----------    
Net assets available for benefits                            $5,168,628      $1,580,937
                                                             ==========      ==========
 
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

           Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

                                              1996         1995
                                           ----------   ----------
<S>                                       <C>           <C> 
Investment income:                                      
  Interest                                 $   15,088   $   31,246
  Dividends                                   244,033       14,335
                                           ----------   ----------
                                              259,121       45,581
                                                        
READS Merger                                  804,381            -
Employee salary deferral contributions      2,307,698      536,825
Employee rollover contributions               262,750      236,385
                                           ----------   ----------
Total additions                             3,633,950      818,791
                                                        
Participant withdrawals                      (237,393)     (13,251)
                                                        
Net realized and unrealized appreciation                
  in fair value of investments                191,134      245,190
                                           ----------   ----------
Net increase                                3,587,691    1,050,730
Net assets available for benefits at                    
  beginning of year                         1,580,937      530,207
                                           ----------   ----------
Net assets available for benefits at                    
  end of year                              $5,168,628   $1,580,937
                                           ==========   ==========
 
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                         Notes to Financial Statements


1.  ASSET TRANSFER

Effective July 1, 1996, Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. (the "Company") appointed
a new trustee, Putnam Investments, to hold all plan assets.  The net assets of
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the "Plan") held
by ATR, Inc., the previous trustee, totaling $3,641,426 were transferred to
Putnam Investments as of July 1, 1996.  Certain plan provisions were amended and
restated in accordance with this transfer.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements of the Company's Plan are prepared using the accrual
method of accounting.

Participant withdrawals are recorded when paid.  Amounts allocated to terminated
participants at December 31, 1996 and 1995 were $367,679 and $25,264,
respectively.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain 1995 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 1996 presentation.

INVESTMENT VALUATION

Investments are stated at fair value except for the unallocated insurance
contract which was valued at contract value.  Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc.
common stock is valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day
of the plan year.  Mutual funds are reported at current redemption value.
Participant loans are carried at their unpaid principal balance which represents
fair value.

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENT VALUATION (CONTINUED)

The unallocated insurance contract with First Colony Group Deposit
Administration was valued at contract value as estimated by the insurance
company.  Contract value represents contributions made under contract, plus
interest at the contract rate, less funds used to pay withdrawals and to pay for
the insurance company's administrative expenses.

Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are computed as the
difference between the proceeds received and the average cost of investments
held. The change in the difference between cost and fair value, including
realized gains and losses, is included in the statements of changes in net
assets available for benefits as net appreciation or depreciation in the  fair
value of investments.

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the
Plan are paid by the Company.

3.  PLAN DESCRIPTION

The following description of the Plan provides only general information.
Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a more complete
                                 ------------------------                    
description of the Plan's provisions.  Copies of this summary are available from
the Company's Human Resources Department.

GENERAL

The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees of
the Company and, effective November 1, 1996, of Caliber Learning Network, Inc.
(a corporate joint venture 10% owned by the Company) who are age twenty-one or
older and have completed one year of service.  It is subject to the provisions
of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

PLAN MERGERS

In connection with the Company's acquisition of Remedial Education Diagnostic
Corporation, Inc., the Remedial Education Diagnostic Corporation Retirement Plan
(the "READS Plan") was merged into the Plan effective October 1, 1995.  The
READS Plan's net assets of $804,381 was transferred into the Plan on February 1,
1996.

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


3.  PLAN DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)

PLAN MERGERS (CONTINUED)

In connection with the Company's acquisition of The PACE Group, Inc., The PACE
Group, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "PACE Plan") was merged into the Plan effective
December 31, 1995.  The PACE Plan's net assets have not been transferred into
the Plan as of the date of this report.

CONTRIBUTIONS

Participants may contribute up to 15% of their pretax annual compensation,
subject to certain annual limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.  In
addition, employees may rollover distributions received from other plans.  The
Company makes a discretionary matching contribution equal to a percentage of the
amount of the compensation that the participant elected to contribute up to a
maximum of 6% of the participant's compensation.  Additional discretionary
contributions may be made at the option of the Company.  The matching
contribution percentage for 1996 was 25% of the participant contribution. No
matching contribution was made in 1995.

Each participant account is credited with the participant's contribution and an
allocation of (a) the Company's contribution, (b) Plan earnings, and (c)
forfeitures of terminated participants' nonvested accounts.  Allocations are
based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined.

VESTING

Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus earnings
thereon.  Vesting in the Company's discretionary contributions, if any, plus
earnings thereon is based on years of continuous service at a rate of 25 percent
per year in years two through five.  A participant is 100 percent vested after
five years of credited service.


<PAGE>
         Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


3.  PLAN DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)

INVESTMENTS

Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct employee contributions in
any of the available investment options.  At December 31, 1996, the following
investment options were available: Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. common stock
and the following Putnam Funds: Growth and Income Fund, Income Fund, Vista Fund,
OTC and Emerging Growth Fund, International Growth Fund, and Stable Value Fund.
Participants have the opportunity to change their investment options daily.

PARTICIPANT LOANS

Participants may borrow from their account balances a minimum of $1,000 up to a
maximum of $50,000 or 50% of their vested account balance.  Principal and
interest are repaid ratably through payroll deductions over loan terms which
generally do not exceed five years.  Hardship distributions are also permitted
from a participant's account.

PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

On termination of service, a participant may receive a lump sum amount equal to
the vested value of his or her account, or upon death, disability, or
retirement, elect to receive periodic installments in accordance with plan
provisions.

PLAN TERMINATION

Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right to
discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to
the provisions of ERISA.

4. INVESTMENTS

During 1996 and 1995 the Plan's investments (including investments bought, sold
and held during the year) appreciated (depreciated) in fair value by $191,134
and $245,190 respectively, as follows:

<PAGE>
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)



4.  INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) 

<TABLE> 
 <CAPTION> 
                                                                            YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996                     
                                                                   ----------------------------------------------
                                                                   NET APPRECIATION                 FAIR VALUE
                                                                     IN FAIR VALUE                       AT     
                                                                      DURING YEAR                    END OF YEAR
                                                                   ----------------              ----------------
<S>                                                                <C>                           <C>  
Fair value as determined by quoted market price:                                               
  Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. common stock                               $103,896                    $1,165,770  *
  Mutual funds:                                                                                
    Putnam Growth and Income Fund                                           (25,752)                      714,295  *
    Putnam Income Fund                                                       (1,686)                      212,707
    Putnam Vista Fund                                                       (31,676)                      649,587  *
    Putnam OTC and Emerging Growth Fund                                     (66,898)                      781,279  *
    Putnam International Growth Fund                                         11,655                       562,922  *
    Putnam Stable Value Fund                                                      -                       622,222  *
Net appreciation of assets through date of transfer                         201,595            
Fair value as estimated by Plan  Administrator:                                                
  Participant loans                                                               -                        43,708
                                                                   ----------------              ----------------
                                                                           $191,134                    $4,752,490
                                                                   ================              ================                
</TABLE> 

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                            YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995                
                                                                   ----------------------------------------------
                                                                   NET APPRECIATION                  FAIR VALUE
                                                                    IN FAIR VALUE                       AT     
                                                                     DURING YEAR                    END OF YEAR
                                                                   ----------------              ----------------
<S>                                                                <C>                           <C> 
Fair value as determined by quoted market price:                    
  Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. common stock                       $        108,695              $        339,626  *
  Mutual funds:                                                     
    MFS Emerging Growth                                                      39,512                       207,753  *
    Euro Pacific Growth Fund                                                  8,043                       117,220  *
    Fidelity Advisor Equity Portfolio Growth Fund                            30,471                       216,837  *
    Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Portfolio                          32,927                       225,190  *
    American Balanced Fund                                                   17,287                       165,791  *
    Alex Brown Cash Reserve Fund                                                                           59,668
    Growth Fund of America                                                    3,564                             -
    Investment Company of America                                             4,691                             -
Fair Value as estimated by Plan Administrator:                                
Participant loans                                                                 -                        28,315
Contract value as determined by insurance company:                          

  First Colony Group Deposit Administration Contract                              -                       142,688  *
                                                                   ----------------              ----------------
                                                                   $        245,190              $      1,503,088
                                                                   ================              ================
</TABLE> 
*  Denotes individual investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net
   assets available for benefits.

<PAGE>
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


5. CONTRACT WITH INSURANCE COMPANY

In August 1992, the Company entered into a Group Deposit Administration contract
with First Colony which was sold upon of the plan assets during 1996.  For
investment purposes, the premiums paid by the Plan were commingled with other
assets of First Colony in the Deposit Administration Fund.  The Deposit
Administration Fund guaranteed a 4% interest rate, compounded annually.  The
crediting interest rate was adjusted periodically as determined by First Colony
based on market rates.  Actual interest earned for 1996 ranged from 5.87% to
6.21% and for 1995 from 5.40% to 6.65%.

6. TAX STATUS

The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Plan by a letter
dated June 2, 1997 that the Plan and related trust are designed in accordance
with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), and are therefore
not subject to tax under present income tax laws.  The Plan management believes
that the Plan continues to qualify and to operate as designed.

7.  RECONCILIATION OF FORM 5500

The financial statements at December 31, 1996 and 1995 differ from Form 5500
filed with the IRS in that net realized gains (losses) and unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments have been summarized in
the financial statements rather than shown as several categories of net
investment gain (loss) per line 32b of the Form 5500.

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


8.  ALLOCATION OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS TO INVESTMENT PROGRAMS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                         
                                                                December 31, 1996
                                   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Sylvan                                                          
                                     Learning          Putnam                                           Putnam      
                                   Systems, Inc.      Fund for          Putnam           Putnam         OTC and     
                                      Common           Growth           Income           Vista          Emerging    
                                      Stock          and Income          Fund             Fund         Growth Fund 
                                   -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------      
<S>                                <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>         
ASSETS                                                                                   
Investments, at fair value         $   1,165,770    $     714,295    $     212,707    $     649,587    $    781,279    
Employer's contributions                                                                           
 receivable                              247,953                -                -                -               -    
Participants' contributions                                                                           
 receivable                               28,609           31,497            7,000           29,085          37,546    
                                   -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------      
Net assets available for benefits  $   1,442,332    $     745,792    $     219,707    $     678,672    $    818,825    
                                   =============    =============    =============    =============   =============   
</TABLE> 

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>                         
                                                            December 31, 1996
                                   ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Putnam            Putnam                               
                                   International        Stable                               
                                      Growth            Value         Participant                 
                                        Fund             Fund            Loans            Total         
                                   -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
<S>                                <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>       
ASSETS                                                                                                                   
Investments, at fair value         $     562,922    $     622,222    $      43,708    $   4,752,490  
Employer's contributions            
 receivable                                    -                -                -          247,953  
Participants' contributions                                                     
 receivable                               22,551           11,897                -          168,185 
                                   -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
Net assets available for benefits  $     585,473    $     634,119    $      43,708    $   5,168,628    
                                   =============    =============    =============    =============   
</TABLE> 
                                              
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>   
                                                                          December 31, 1995
                                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Sylvan                                              Fidelity          Fidelity      
                                          Learning            MFS                               Advisor          Advisor       
                                        Systems, Inc.      Emerging         Euro Pacific        Equity            Growth       
                                           Common           Growth             Growth          Portfolio       Opportunities
                                            Stock            Fund               Fund          Growth Fund        Portfolio     
                                       --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
<S>                                    <C>               <C>               <C>               <C>               <C>          
ASSETS                                                                                  
Investments, at fair value             $      339,626    $      207,753    $      117,220    $      216,837    $      225,190
Unallocated insurance contract,                              
 at contract value                                  -                 -                 -                 -                 -
Contributions receivable from                                                                        
 employees                                     20,848            13,226             6,119            12,666            11,777   
                                       --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Net assets available for benefits      $      360,474    $      220,979    $      123,339    $      229,503    $      236,967   
                                       ==============    ==============    ==============    ==============    ==============   
 
</TABLE> 
                                              
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>   
                                                                          December 31, 1995
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Alex Brown                        First Colony                
                                          American            Cash                            Group Deposit              
                                          Balanced           Reserve         Participant     Administration              
                                            Fund              Fund              Loans           Contract           Total  
                                       --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
<S>                                    <C>               <C>               <C>               <C>               <C>          
ASSETS                             
Investments, at fair value             $      165,791    $       59,668    $       28,315    $            -    $    1,360,400 
Unallocated insurance contract,        
 at contract value                                  -                 -                 -           142,688           142,688 
Contributions receivable from                                                                                           
 employees                                      8,411             1,802                 -             3,000            77,849
                                       --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Net assets available for benefits      $      174,202    $       61,470    $       28,315    $      145,688    $    1,580,937 
                                       ==============    ==============    ==============    ==============    ==============
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)



9. ALLOCATION OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS TO INVESTMENT
PROGRAMS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 Year ended December 31, 1996
                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Sylvan                                           Fidelity         Fidelity
                                    Learning           MFS                             Advisor          Advisor
                                 Systems, Inc.       Emerging       Euro Pacific       Equity           Growth          American
                                     Common           Growth           Growth         Portfolio      Opportunities      Balanced
                                     Stock             Fund             Fund         Growth Fund       Portfolio          Fund
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
    <S>                          <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>
    Investment income:
      Interest                   $       1,752    $           -    $           -    $       2,030    $           -    $       1,178
      Dividends                          1,624                -            5,735                -                -            6,687
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
                                         3,376                -            5,735            2,030                -            7,865

    Employee salary deferral
      contributions                    339,758          173,683           96,528          181,952          173,934          107,823
 
    Employer contribution              247,953                -                -                -                -                -
    Employee rollover                   
      contributions                     22,770            9,458              584            3,654              810              853
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
    Total additions                    613,857          183,141          102,847          187,636          174,744          116,541
 
    Withdrawals                        (16,197)          (4,651)          (3,426)          (2,912)          (1,952)          (4,400)
 
    Net appreciation/
     (depreciation) in fair 
     value of investments              196,730           41,767            9,207           29,525           22,648            5,614
    READS Transfer                      29,379          110,981           39,315          135,278          131,017          153,808
    Interfund transfers                258,089           26,299           (1,347)            (687)            (361)          (5,373)
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
    Net increase (decrease)          1,081,858          357,537          146,596          348,840          326,096          266,190
    Net assets available for
    benefits at beginning of           
    year                               360,474          220,979          123,339          229,503          236,967         174,202
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
    Net assets available for         
    benefits                         1,442,332          578,516          269,935          578,343          563,063          440,392
    Transfer from ATR to Putnam              -         (578,516)        (269,935)        (578,343)        (563,063)        (440,392)
                                 -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
    Net assets available for
    benefits at end of the year  $   1,442,332    $           -    $           -    $           -    $           -    $           -
                                 =============    =============    =============    =============    =============    =============
</TABLE>


<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Short
                                 Alex Brown      First Colony         Term            Putnam                         
                                    Cash         Group Deposit        Money          Fund for           Putnam           Putnam  
                                   Reserve       Administration       Market          Growth            Income            Vista  
                                    Fund           Contract           Account        and Income          Fund             Fund   
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
  <S>                           <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>              <C> 
  Investment income:               
    Interest                    $         920    $        6,307    $           -    $           -    $           -    $           -
    Dividends                           3,379                 -           73,849           48,658            2,580           37,384
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
                                        4,299             6,307           73,849           48,658            2,580           37,384 
  Employee salary deferral           
    contributions                      54,185            49,803                -          183,871           42,763          181,257 
  Employer contribution                     -                 -                -                -                -                - 
  Employee rollover                
    contributions                           -               584                -           44,492            7,022           45,962 
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
  Total additions                      58,484            56,694           73,849          277,021           52,365          264,603 
                                                                                                                       
  Withdrawals                          (2,606)           (1,666)               -          (14,143)          (5,795)          (4,049)

  Net appreciation/                                                                                                  
    (depreciation) in fair                                                                                           
    value of investments                    -                 -                -          (25,752)          (1,686)         (31,676)
                                     
  READS Transfer                      148,705            55,898                -                -                -                - 
                                     
  Interfund transfers                 (22,594)           (2,123)      (3,002,048)         508,666          174,823          449,794 
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
  Net increase (decrease)             181,989           108,803       (2,928,199)         745,792          219,707          678,672 
  Net assets available for         
    benefits at beginning of                                                                                           
    year                               61,470           145,688                -                -                -                - 
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
  Net assets available for                                                                                           
    benefits                          243,459           254,491       (2,928,199)         745,792          219,707          678,672 
  Transfer from ATR to Putnam        (243,459)         (254,491)       2,928,199                -                -                - 
                                -------------    --------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------
  Net assets available for                                                                                           
    benefits at end of the year $           -    $            -    $           -    $     745,792     $    219,707    $     678,672 
                                =============    ==============    =============    =============     ============    =============
</TABLE>

 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                    Putnam             Putnam           Putnam                                           
                                    OTC and        International        Stable                                           
                                    Emerging           Growth           Value         Participant         Grand          
                                   Growth Fund          Fund             Fund            Loans            Total          
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
<S>                               <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>             
Investment income:                                                                                                    
  Interest                        $           -    $           -     $           -    $       2,901    $      15,088   
  Dividends                              51,277            7,632             5,228                -          244,033      
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
                                         51,277            7,632             5,228            2,901          259,121      
Employee salary deferral                                                                                              
  contributions                         249,660          138,123            86,405                -        2,059,745      
Employer contribution                         -                -                 -                -          247,953   
Employee rollover                                                                                                     
  contributions                          67,682           53,948             4,931                -          262,750      
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
Total additions                         368,619          199,703            96,564            2,901        2,829,569      
                                                                                                                      
Withdrawals                             (14,051)          (8,662)         (152,883)               -         (237,393)     
Net appreciation/                                                                                                     
 (depreciation) in fair                                                                                               
 value of investments                   (66,898)          11,655                 -                -          191,134      
READS Transfer                                -                -                 -                -          804,381      
Interfund transfers                     531,155          382,777           690,438           12,492                -      
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
Net increase (decrease)                 818,825          585,473           634,119           15,393        3,587,691      
Net assets available for                                                                                              
benefits at beginning of                                                                                              
year                                          -                -                 -           28,315        1,580,937      
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
Net assets available for                                                                                              
benefits                                818,825          585,473           634,119           43,708        5,168,628      
Transfer from ATR to Putnam                   -               -                  -               -                 -     
                                  -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------   
Net assets available for                                                                                              
benefits at end of the year       $     818,825    $     585,473     $     634,119    $      43,708    $   5,168,628       
                                  =============    =============     =============    =============    =============   
                                  
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
 
          Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)


9. ALLOCATION OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS TO INVESTMENT 
   PROGRAMS (CONTINUED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Year ended December 31, 1995
                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Sylvan                                           Fidelity         Fidelity                   
                                Learning           MFS                             Advisor          Advisor                   
                             Systems, Inc.       Emerging       Euro Pacific       Equity           Growth          American   
                                 Common           Growth           Growth         Portfolio      Opportunities      Balanced   
                                 Stock             Fund             Fund         Growth Fund       Portfolio          Fund     
                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
<S>                          <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C> 
Investment income:           
  Interest                   $       2,134    $           -    $         721    $      10,331    $       2,694    $       5,157
  Dividends                              -                -            2,415              330            2,761            4,917 
                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
                                     2,134                -            3,136           10,661            5,455           10,074
Employee salary deferral    
  contributions                    114,578           74,631           50,345           88,679           89,833           64,978
Employee rollover                 
  contributions                     34,701           46,015           11,813           31,298           50,756           32,235
                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Total additions                    151,413          120,646           65,294          130,638          146,044          107,287
                             
Withdrawals                         (1,498)            (152)            (270)          (1,975)            (145)          (1,714)
                            
Net appreciation/                        
 (depreciation) in fair      
 value of investments              108,695           39,512            8,043           30,471           32,927           17,287
                            
Interfund transfers                 29,464           60,973           50,272           28,154           58,141           10,831 
                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Net increase (decrease)            288,074          220,979          123,339          187,288           236,967         133,691 
                            
Net assets available for              
benefits at beginning of     
year                                72,400                -                -           42,215                -           40,511
                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Net assets available for     
benefits at end of the year  $     360,474    $     220,979    $     123,339    $     229,503    $      236,967   $     174,202 
                             =============    =============    =============    =============    ==============   =============
</TABLE> 

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>                                 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      U.S.                    
                               Alex Brown          Growth         Investment        Treasury                    
                                  Cash              Fund           Company            Money                     
                                 Reserve             of               of              Fund         Participant  
                                  Fund            America          America         of America          loans     
                              -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
<S>                           <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>                             
Investment income:                                                                                            
  Interest                    $           -    $          68    $           -    $           -    $       1,216 
                                                                                                        
  Dividends                   $        3013    $          11              888                -                -
                              -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
                                       3013               79              888                -            1,216
Employee salary deferral                                                                                
  contributions                      15,060                -                -                -                -
                           
Employee rollover                                                                                       
  contributions                       7,473                -                -                -                -
                              -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Total additions                      25,546               79              888                -            1,216          
                                                                                                        
Withdrawals                          (3,908)          (1,196)            (726)               -                -          
                                                                                                        
Net appreciation/                                                                                       
 (depreciation) in fair                                                                                 
 value of investments                     -            3,564            4,691                -                -
Interfund transfers                  39,832          (60,104)        (136,143)         (19,519)          12,928         
                              -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Net increase (decrease)              61,470          (57,657)        (131,290)         (19,519)          14,144
Net assets available for                                                                                
benefits at beginning of                                                                                
year                                      -           57,657          131,290           19,519           14,171           
                              -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------    ------------- 
Net assets available for                                                                                
benefits at end of the year   $      61,470    $           -    $           -    $           -           28,315
                              =============    =============    =============    =============    =============          
</TABLE> 

<TABLE> 
                                           First Colony               
                                           Group Deposit              
                                          Administration              
                                            Contract           Total     
                                          -------------    -------------
<S>                                       <C>              <C> 
Investment income:          
  Interest                                $       8,925    $      31,246
  Dividends                                           -           14,335             
                                          -------------    -------------
                                                  8,925           45,581                       
Employee salary deferral                                       
  contributions                                   38,721         536,825             
Employee rollover                                              
  contributions                                   22,094         236,385 
                                          -------------    -------------
                                                               
Total additions                                   69,740         818,791              
                                                               
Withdrawals                                       (1,667)        (13,251)
                                                               
Net appreciation/                                              
 (depreciation) in fair                                        
 value of investments                                 -          245,190         

Interfund transfers                             (74,829)               -
                                          -------------    -------------
                                                 (6,756)       1,050,730      
Net increase (decrease)             
Net assets available for            
benefits at beginning of            
year                                            152,444          530,207
                                          -------------    -------------
Net assets available for            
benefits at end of the year               $     145,688    $   1,580,937 
                                          =============    =============
</TABLE> 

<PAGE>
 

                                   SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                     Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc.


                                     By /s/ B. Lee McGee
                                        -------------------------------------
                                        B. Lee McGee, Chief Financial Officer

                                     Date  June 27, 1997
                                           ----------------------------------

<PAGE>
 
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                            Sequentially
Exhibit No.        Description                             Numbered Page
- -----------        -----------                             -------------
<S>                <C>                                     <C> 
23.01              Consent of Independent Auditors

</TABLE> 

<PAGE>
 
              CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 



We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration
Statements on Form S-8 of Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. of our report dated June
20, 1997, with respect to the financial statements of Sylvan Learning Systems,
Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, incorporated by reference in the amended
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended
December 31, 1996.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name                          Registration Number     Date Filed
- ----                          -------------------  -----------------
<S>                           <C>                  <C>
 
1987 - 1991 Employee Stock
    Option Plan                   33-77384           April 6, 1994
 
1993 Director Stock Option
    Plan                          33-77386           April 6, 1994
 
1993 Employee Stock
    Option Plan                   33-77390           April 6, 1994
 
1993 Management Stock
    Option Plan                   33-77388           April 6, 1994
 
1997 Employee Stock
    Purchase Plan                333-21963           February 18, 1997
 
</TABLE>

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
- ---------------------
    Ernst & Young LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
June 25, 1997


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