SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 1998-03-12
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549


                                   FORM 8-K

                                CURRENT REPORT


                    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934


               Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
                                March 11, 1998
                         ----------------------------


                         SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
            ------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Maryland                 0-22844                   52-1492296
- ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------------------
(State of Incorporation)  (Commission File Number)       (IRS Employer 
                                                    Identification Number)


                             1000 Lancaster Street
                          Baltimore, Maryland   21202
             ----------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)


                                (410) 843-8000
                                --------------
                        (Registrant's telephone number)
<PAGE>
 
Item 5.  Other Events.

The selected consolidated financial data schedule of Sylvan Learning Systems,
Inc. ("the Company") for each of the five years in the period ended December 31,
1996 and the Company's selected consolidated financial data schedule for the
quarters ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997 attached
hereto as Exhibits, have been restated to give retroactive effect to the
Company's adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128
Earnings Per Share, as of December 31, 1997.
<PAGE>

                    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA(1)

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                PARTNERSHIP
                                                                AND SYLVAN
                                              PARTNERSHIP        COMBINED                        SYLVAN
                                              ------------      ------------      -----------------------------------------
                                               YEAR ENDED        YEAR ENDED                      YEAR ENDED
                                              DECEMBER 31,      DECEMBER 31,                    DECEMBER 31,
                                              ------------      ------------      -----------------------------------------
                                                  1992              1993             1994             1995          1996
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
                                                               ($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                           <C>                <C>              <C>              <C>            <C>
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS                
   DATA:                                
 Revenues                                     $  33,821             $51,519         $68,748         $111,059      $181,936 
 Cost and expenses:                                                                                                        
 Direct costs                                    28,840              44,056          60,388           96,708       150,449 
 General and                                                                                                               
   administrative expense                         5,433               6,255           4,998            6,206         8,755 
 Loss on impairment of assets                        --                  --              --            3,316            -- 
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Total expenses                                  34,273              50,311          65,386          106,230       159,204 
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Operating income (loss)                           (452)              1,208           3,362            4,829        22,732 

 Non-operating income (expense)                       1                (116)            224              391           363 
 Interest income (expense), net                    (594)             (1,290)            (62)          (1,440)          551 
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Income (loss) from                                                                                                        
   continuing operations                                                                                                   
   before income taxes and                                                                                                 
   extraordinary items                           (1,045)               (198)          3,524            3,780        23,646 
 Income taxes                                       (16)                 (7)            (76)            (209)       (8,850)
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Income (loss) from                                                                                                        
   continuing operations                                                                                                   
   before extraordinary                                                                                                    
   items                                         (1,061)               (205)          3,448            3,571        14,796 
 Discontinued operations(2):                                                                                               
 Loss from operations,                                                                                                     
   net of tax                                    (1,700)               (375)             --               --            -- 
 Gain on disposal                                   427                 580              --               --            --   
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Income (loss) from                                                                                                        
 discontinued operations                         (1,273)               205              --               --            --  
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Net income (loss) before                                                                                                  
   extraordinary items                           (2,334)                 --           3,448            3,571        14,796       
 Extraordinary items(3)                              --                (177)             --               --            -- 
                                               --------             -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
 Net income (loss)                               (2,334)            $  (177)        $ 3,448         $  3,571      $ 14,796 
                                               ========             =======        ========        =========      ======== 
 Earnings (loss) per common share(4)(5):                                                                                   
                                                                                                                           
   Income (loss) from continuing                                                                                           
     operations before extraordinary                                                                                       
     items                                                          $ (0.03)        $  0.24            $0.24      $   0.64 
   Income from discontinued                                                                                                
     operations                                                        0.03              --               --            -- 
   Extraordinary items                                                (0.03)             --               --            -- 
                                                                    -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
   Net income per common share                                      $ (0.03)        $  0.24            $0.24      $   0.64 
                                                                    =======        ========        =========      ======== 
 Earnings (loss) per common share -                                                                                        
   assuming dilution(4)(5):                                                                                                
                                                                                                                           
   Income (loss) from continuing                                                                                           
     operations before extraordinary                                                                                       
     items                                                          $ (0.03)        $  0.21            $0.21      $   0.60 
   Income from discontinued                                                                                                
     operations                                                        0.03              --               --            -- 
   Extraordinary items                                                (0.03)             --               --            -- 
                                                                    -------        --------        ---------      -------- 
   Net income per common share -                                                                                           
     assuming dilution                                              $ (0.03)        $  0.21            $0.21      $   0.60 
                                                                    =======        ========        =========      ======== 
 Weighted average shares                                                                                                   
   outstanding(4):                                                                                                         
      Basic                                                           6,448          14,522           15,132        23,029 
                                                                    =======        ========        =========      ======== 
      Diluted                                                         6,448          16,286           17,079        24,586
                                                                    =======        ========        =========      ========  
 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT                                                                                                    
   PERIOD END):                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                           
 Cash and cash equivalents                   $   673                $11,499         $ 4,366         $  2,903      $ 11,198 
 Available-for-sale securities                   127                  1,248           2,537           30,735        16,449 
 Net working capital (deficit)                (3,302)                12,665          13,166           39,407        29,603 
 Intangible assets and                                                                                                     
   deferred contract costs                       149                  7,000           7,932           82,849       122,932 
 Total assets                                 18,446                 42,003          50,046          174,070       259,590 
 Long-term debt and                                                                                                        
   capital leases                              5,578                  6,640           9,814            9,854        32,228 
 Stockholders' or                                                                                                          
   partners' equity                              326                 24,563          32,481          137,148       180,323 

</TABLE> 

<PAGE>
 
                   SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (1)
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                             SYLVAN
                                              --------------------------------------- 
                                                           THREE MONTHS
                                                               ENDED
                                              --------------------------------------- 
                                                March 31,    June 30,   September 30,
                                                  1997        1997         1997
                                                  ----        ----         ----
                                              ($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                             <C>          <C>          <C> 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 DATA:
Revenues                                        $  51,944    $  57,596    $  58,464
Cost and expenses:                                                     
Direct costs                                       43,630       61,931       44,013
General and                                                            
 administrative expense                             2,961        9,913        3,664
Loss on impairment of assets                           --        4,000           --
                                                ---------    ---------    --------- 

Total expenses                                     46,591       75,844       47,677
                                                ---------    ---------    --------- 

Operating income (loss)                             5,353      (18,248)      10,787

Non-operating income (expense)                       (128)      28,241         (461)
Interest income (expense), net                        480          658        1,254
                                                ---------    ---------    --------- 

Income before income taxes                          5,705       10,651       11,580
Income taxes                                       (2,258)      (3,957)      (4,053)
                                                ---------    ---------    --------- 

Net income                                      $   3,447    $   6,694    $   7,527
                                                =========    =========    ========= 

Net income per common share (4):
   Basic                                        $    0.14    $    0.26    $    0.27
                                                =========    =========    ========= 
   Diluted                                      $    0.13    $    0.25    $    0.26
                                                =========    =========    ========= 

Weighted average shares
 outstanding (4):
   Basic                                           25,379       25,499       27,746
                                                =========    =========    ========= 
   Diluted                                         27,251       27,109       29,255
                                                =========    =========    ========= 

BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT
 PERIOD END):

Cash and cash equivalents                       $  12,789    $  29,883    $  29,624
Available-for-sale securities                      10,730       10,081       80,523
Net working capital                                40,228       55,369      132,922
Intangible assets and
 deferred contract costs                          120,948      119,031      116,652
Total assets                                      260,380      278,829      368,616
Long-term debt and
 capital leases                                    22,524        7,140          926
Stockholders' or
 partners' equity                                 201,880      233,250      326,582
</TABLE> 
<PAGE>
 
- ---------
(1) Prior to February 1, 1991, the Sylvan Learning Centers business was
    conducted by Sylvan Learning Corporation (the "Predecessor"). On February 1,
    1991, the Predecessor contributed the Sylvan Learning Centers business to
    Sylvan KEE Systems, a Maryland general partnership (the "Partnership") in
    exchange for a 50% partnership interest, and Sylvan contributed its computer
    training software development business to the Partnership in exchange for
    the other 50% partnership interest. On January 26, 1993, Sylvan acquired the
    Predecessor and dissolved the Partnership. On September 3, 1993, Sylvan sold
    its computer training software development business.

    During 1994, Sylvan acquired by mergers all of the outstanding stock of
    Learning Services, Inc. ("LSI") and Loralex Corporation ("Loralex"). These
    companies owned and operated a total of nine Sylvan Learning Centers located
    in the Northeast United States and Florida. On February 17, 1995, Sylvan
    acquired by merger all of the outstanding stock of Remedial Education and
    Diagnostic Services, Inc. and READS, Inc. (collectively, "READS"), a
    Philadelphia-based provider of remedial, education and a variety of
    consulting services to school districts, county-wide educational agencies
    and municipalities in the Eastern United States. The READS, Loralex and LSI
    acquisitions have been accounted for by Sylvan as poolings-of-interests and,
    accordingly, Sylvan's financial statements have been restated for all
    periods presented to include the results of operations of READS, Loralex and
    LSI.

    Effective September 30, 1995 Sylvan acquired Drake Prometric, L.P.
    ("Drake"), a leading provider of computer-based certification, licensure and
    assessment testing. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase
    method of accounting, and Sylvan's results of operations from October 1,
    1995 include the operations of Drake.

    Effective December 1, 1996, Sylvan acquired Wall Street Institute
    International, B.V., and its commonly controlled affiliates (collectively
    "Wall Street"), a European-based franchisor and operator of learning centers
    that teach the English language. This transaction was accounted for using
    the purchase method of accounting and Sylvan's results of operations from
    December 1, 1996 include the operations of Wall Street. Sylvan paid $4.9
    million of the $20.1 million purchase price in cash and the remainder in
    714,884 shares of Common Stock.

    On May 30, 1997, the Company consummated its acquisition by merger of all of
    the outstanding common stock of Educational Inroads. Educational Inroads
    provided contract educational services to school districts in New Jersey and
    several other states. The Educational Inroads acquisition has been accounted
    for by Sylvan as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, Sylvan's financial
    statements have been restated for all periods prior to the acquisition to
    include the results of operations of Educational Inroads. Educational
    Inroads generated revenues of $24.8 million in 1996.

<PAGE>
 
(2) Represents Sylvan's computer training software development business which
    was sold in September 1993 and a Canadian computer training business,
    80.1% of which was sold in 1992.

(3) Represents the $350,000 gain on extinguishment of a $3.5 million debt to
    Learning Centers, Inc., and a $527,000 loss on an extinguishment of $5.0
    million of notes payable to stockholders, each recorded in 1993.

(4) All share and per share data have been restated to retroactively reflect a
    3-for-2 stock split of the Company's common stock for stockholders of
    record on November 7, 1996.

(5) The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerators and
    denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
    for the financial statements presented for the most recent three years:
<PAGE>
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                        YEAR ENDED          
                                                                       DECEMBER 31,    
                                                                -------------------------
                                                                 1994     1995     1996        
                                                                -------  -------  -------
                                                                 
<S>                                                            <C>     <C>     <C> 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

   Net Income                                                   $ 3,448  $ 3,571  $14,796
                                                                =======  =======  =======   

Denominator:

     Denominator for basic earnings per share -
        weighted average shares                                  14,522   15,132   23,029     

     Effect of dilutive securities:
        Employee stock options                                    1,764    1,851    1,379    
        Common stock contingently issuable                           --       96      178
                                                                -------  -------  -------          
        Total dilutive potential common shares                    1,764    1,947    1,557    

     Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
        weighted average shares and assumed
        conversions                                              16,286   17,079   24,586
                                                                =======  =======  =======         

Basic earnings per share                                        $  0.24  $  0.24  $  0.64
                                                                =======  =======  =======         
Diluted earnings per share                                      $  0.21  $  0.21  $  0.60
                                                                =======  =======  ======= 
</TABLE> 
<PAGE>
 
                                  SIGNATURES
                                  ----------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date:   March 11, 1998      SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.

                            By: /s/ B. Lee McGee   
                               ------------------------------------------
                                    B. Lee McGee, Executive Vice
                                    President and Chief Financial Officer


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