File Nos. 33-69686
811-8064
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 1997
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 19
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 21
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS II
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(415) 572-3863
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
JACK G. LEVIN
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
-------------------------
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_____ immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485(b)
_____ on _____________________ pursuant to Rule 485(b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485(a)(1)
_____ 75 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485(a)(2)
__X___ on June 30, 1997 pursuant to Rule 485(a)
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities under the
Securities Act of 1933. The Rule 24f-2 Notice for the Registrant's fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996 was filed on August 28, 1996.
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Please Send Copy of Communications to:
JULIE ALLECTA, ESQ.
DAVID A. HEARTH, ESQ.
Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
(415) 772-6000
Total number of pages _____. Exhibit Index appears at _____.
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS II
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration statement contains the following documents:*
Facing Sheet
Contents of Registration Statement
Cross-Reference Sheet for Each Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class R shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class P shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class L shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class R shares of Montgomery Latin America Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class P shares of Montgomery Latin America Fund
Part A - Prospectus for Class L shares of Montgomery Latin America Fund
Part B - Statement of Additional Information for Montgomery Latin America Fund
Part B - Statement of Additional Information for Montgomery Japan
Small Cap Fund
Part C - Other Information
Signature Page
Exhibit
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* This Amendment does not relate to the following documents: the combined
prospectus and the combined statement of additional information for
Montgomery Asset Allocation Fund and the prospectuses for the Class R
shares, Class P shares and Class L shares and the statement of additional
information for Montgomery Institutional Series: Emerging Markets
Portfolio.
ii
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS II
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
Part A: Information Required in Prospectus
------------------------------------------
(Prospectus for each Fund)
<CAPTION>
Location in the
N-1A Registration Statement
Item No. Item by Heading
- -------- ---- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis "Fees and Expenses of the Fund"
3. Condensed Financial Not Applicable
Information
4. General Description Cover Page,
of Registrant "The Fund's Investment Objectives and Policies," "Portfolio
Securities," "Other Investment Practices," "Risk
Considerations" and "General Information"
5. Management of "The Fund's Investment Objectives and Policies,"
the Fund "Management of the Fund" and
"How to Invest in the Fund"
5A. Management's Discussion Not Applicable
of Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and "Dividends and Distributions,"
Other Securities "Taxation" and "General Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Invest in the Fund,"
Being Offered "How Net Asset Value is Determined,"
"General Information" and
"Backup Withholding Instructions"
8. Redemption or "How to Redeem an Investment in the Fund" and
Repurchase "General Information"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
PART B: Information Required in
Statement of Additional Information
---------------------------------------
(Statement of Additional Information for
each Fund)
<CAPTION>
Location in the
N-1A Registration Statement
Item No. Item by Heading
- -------- ---- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
12. General Information "The Trust" and "General Information"
and History
13. Investment Objectives "Investment Objective and Policies of
the Fund," "Risk Considerations" and
"Investment Restrictions"
14. Management of the "Trustees and Officers"
Registrant
15. Control Persons and "Trustees and Officers" and
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Management and Other Services"
and Other Services
17. Brokerage Allocation "Execution of Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and "The Trust" and "General Information"
Other Securities
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Purchase and Redemption Information"
and Pricing of and "Determination of Net Asset Value"
Securities Being
Offered
20. Tax Status "Distributions and Tax Information"
21. Underwriters "Principal Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "Performance Information"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
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PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS R SHARES
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
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<PAGE>
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class R shares of the Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund") are offered
in this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in equity securities of small Japanese companies. As is the
case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective cannot
be assured.
The Fund's shares are sold at net asset value with no sales load, no
commissions, no Rule 12b-1 fees and no exchange fees. In general, the minimum
initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at
least $100. The Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either
deems appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
================================================================================
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
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The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
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Portfolio Securities 4
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Other Investment Practices 5
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Risk Considerations 8
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Management Of The Fund 10
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How To Contact The Fund 12
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How To Invest In The Fund 12
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How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
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Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 16
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Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
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How Net Asset Value Is Determined 17
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Dividends And Distributions 17
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Taxation 18
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General Information 18
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Backup Withholding Instructions 19
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Glossary 21
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2
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Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
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Management Fee 1.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 1.90%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 3.25% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $60
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of small Japanese companies. The portion of the Fund's
assets not invested in small Japanese issuers may be invested in securities of
other Japanese issuers with larger market capitalization or securities of
non-Japanese issuers. The Fund does not, except during temporary defensive
periods, intend to invest in securities of non-Japanese issuers. The Fund seeks
to achieve long-term capital return that is in excess of the return on the Tokyo
Stock Exchange Second Section Index and the JASDAQ OTC Index, calculated in U.S.
dollars. Dividend income will be a secondary consideration when making
investment decisions.
The Fund considers a company to be a Japanese company if its securities are
principally traded in the capital markets of Japan (both on an exchange or
over-the counter); it derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either
goods produced or services rendered in Japan or from sales made in Japan,
regardless of where the securities of such company are primarily traded; or it
is organized under the laws of, and with a principal office in, Japan. The Fund
considers a Japanese company to be a small Japanese company if the company has a
market capitalization in the bottom quartile of the companies traded on the
Japanese capital markets.
The Manager believes that Japanese industry is in the process of deregulation
and restructuring. The Fund is designed to provide an opportunity to participate
in the dynamic structural changes in the Japanese industrial system through
investment in higher growth companies that can be expected to benefit from these
changes. The Fund will seek to identify and invest in Japanese issuers that are
showing or are expected to show a rapid or high rate of growth, based on
comparisons with Japanese or non-Japanese companies in the same industry or
other considerations. The Fund will also invest in Japanese companies that the
Manager believes are undervalued based on price/earnings ratios, comparisons
with Japanese or non-Japanese companies or other factors. There are special
risks involved with investing in the Fund. For information on risks, see
"Portfolio Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional
Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated US securities or debt securities of
companies, governmental entities or political subdivisions of Japan. See
"Portfolio Securities" and "Risk Considerations." During the two-to-three month
period following the commencement of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have
its assets invested substantially in cash and cash equivalents.
From time to time, the Fund may hedge part or all of its exposure to the
Japanese yen, thereby reducing or substantially eliminating any favorable or
unfavorable impact of changes in the value of the yen in relation to the U.S.
dollar.
The Fund is managed by the Manager's International Growth Team, whose members
are John D. Boich and Oscar A. Castro. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
4
<PAGE>
Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations. The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may
be less advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than [25%] of its total assets in debt securities rated lower
than investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any
debt security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a
debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that
required for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level
may be retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best
interests of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be
among the safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not
guarantee the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase
5
<PAGE>
the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase price reflects
an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate on the
underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase agreements are
considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully collateralized by cash,
letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other high-grade liquid debt or
equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller defaults on its
obligation to repurchase the underlying security, the Fund may experience delay
or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon the security, may incur a
loss if the value of the security declines and may incur disposition costs in
liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed the maximum percentage permitted by
law or the SEC, which currently is 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange market at
the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund generally does
not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more
6
<PAGE>
than one-third of total assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the
currency that it is obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to
segregate segregable assets having a value sufficient to cover its obligations).
Although forward contracts are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse
currency movements, they involve the risk that currency movements will not be
accurately predicted.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund
may be held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
7
<PAGE>
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is expected to be approximately 175%. Even if the portfolio turnover for
the Fund is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as
a limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Japanese Securities
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Japan. Consequently, the Fund's share value may be more volatile
than that of mutual funds not sharing this geographic concentration. The value
of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political and economic factors
affecting companies in Japan. The Fund should be considered a vehicle for
diversification, but the Fund itself is not diversified.
Securities in Japan are denominated and quoted in yen. Yen are fully convertible
and transferable based on floating exchange rates into all readily convertible
currencies, without administrative or legal restrictions for both non-residents
and residents of Japan. In determining the net asset value of shares of the
Fund, assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of Japanese yen will be
translated into U.S. dollars at the current selling rate of Japanese yen against
U.S. dollars. As a result, in the absence of a successful currency hedge, the
value of the Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably
or unfavorably by fluctuations in the value of Japanese yen relative to the U.S.
dollar.
A significant portion of the Fund may be invested in securities traded through
JASDAQ. JASDAQ traded securities can be volatile, which may result in a Fund's
net asset value fluctuating in response. Trading of equity securities through
the JASDAQ market is conducted by securities firms in Japan, primarily through
an organization which acts as a "matching agent," as opposed to a recognized
stock exchange. Consequently, securities traded through JASDAQ may, from time to
time, and especially in falling markets, become illiquid and experience
short-term price volatility and wide spreads between bid and offer prices. This
combination of limited liquidity and price volatility may have an adverse effect
on the investment performance of the Fund. In periods of rapid price increases,
the limited liquidity of JASDAQ restricts the Fund's ability to adjust its
portfolio quickly in order to take full advantage of a significant market
increase, and conversely, during periods of rapid price declines, it restricts
the ability of the Fund to dispose of securities quickly in order to realize
gains previously made or to limit losses on securities held in its portfolio. In
addition, although JASDAQ has generally experienced sustained growth in
aggregate market capitalization and trading volume, there have been periods in
which aggregate market capitalization and trading volume have declined. The
Frontier Market is expected to present greater liquidity, volatility and trading
considerations than JASDAQ.
At November 30, 1996, 761 issues were traded through JASDAQ, having an aggregate
market capitalization in excess of 15 billion yen (approximately $121 billion as
of February 14, 1997). The entry requirements for JASDAQ generally require a
minimum of 2 million shares outstanding at the time of registration, a minimum
of 200 shareholders, minimum pre-tax
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profits of 10 yen per share (approximately $.08 per share as of February 14,
1997). JASDAQ has generally attracted small growth companies or companies whose
major shareholders wish to sell only a small portion of the company's equity.
The Frontier Market is a second over-the-counter market and is under the
jurisdiction of JASDAQ, which is overseen by the Japanese Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Frontier Market has less stringent entry requirements
than those described above for JASDAQ and is designed to enable early stage
companies access to capital markets. Frontier Market companies need not have a
history of earnings, provided their spending on research and development equals
at least 3% of net sales. In addition, companies traded through the Frontier
Market are not required to have 2 million shares outstanding at the time of
registration. As a result, investments in companies traded through the Frontier
Market may involve a greater degree of risk than investments in companies traded
through JASDAQ. The Frontier Market was created in July 1995, and as of the date
of this Prospectus, a limited number of issues were traded through this market.
The decline in the Japanese securities markets since 1989 has contributed to a
weakness in the Japanese economy, and the impact of a further decline cannot be
ascertained. The common stocks of many Japanese companies continue to trade at
high price-earnings ratios in comparison with those in the United States, even
after the recent market decline. Differences in accounting methods make it
difficult to compare the earnings of Japanese companies with those of companies
in other countries, especially the United States.
Japan is largely dependent on foreign economies for raw materials. International
trade is important to Japan's economy, as exports provide the means to pay for
many of the raw materials it must import. Because of the concentration of
Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools
and semiconductors, and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has
entered a difficult phase in its relations with its trading partners,
particularly with respect to the United States, with whom the trade imbalance is
the greatest.
Japan has a parliamentary form of government. In 1993, a coalition government
was formed which, for the first time since 1955, did not include the Liberal
Democratic Party. Since mid-1993, there have been several changes in leadership
in Japan. What, if any, effect the current political situation will have on
prospective regulatory reforms on the economy in Japan cannot be predicted.
Recent and future developments in Japan and neighboring Asian countries may lead
to changes in policy that might adversely affect the Funds investing there. For
additional information, see "Japan and its Securities Markets" in the Statement
of Additional Information.
Non-Diversified Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940
Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion
of its assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The Fund
will, however, comply with diversification requirements imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated
investment company. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest
a greater proportion of its assets in the obligations of a small number of
issuers and, as a result, may be subject to greater risk with respect to
portfolio securities. To the extent that a Fund assumes large positions in the
securities of a small number of issuers, its return may fluctuate to a greater
extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the
financial condition or in the market's assessment of the issuers.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
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entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
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Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager may draw upon the research and administrative
resources of Montgomery Securities in its discretion and consistent with
applicable regulations.
Portfolio Managers
John D. Boich is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. From 1990 to
1993, he was vice president and portfolio manager at The Boston Company
Institutional Investors Inc. From 1989 to 1990, he was the founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, Mr. Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache
Securities and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Oscar A. Castro is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. Before
joining the Manager, he was vice president/portfolio manager at G.T. Capital
Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he was co-founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, he was deputy portfolio manager/analyst at Templeton International.
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- -------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- -------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses at or below one and ninety hundredths of one percent
(1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The Manager also may voluntarily
reduce additional amounts to increase the return to the Fund's investors. The
Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any time. Any reductions
made by the Manager in its fees are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within
the following three years, provided that the Fund is able to effect such
reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable expense limitations. The
Manager generally seeks reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers
before payment by the Fund for fees and expenses for the current year.
In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
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administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers. See "Execution of Portfolio
Transactions" in the Statement of Additional Information for further information
regarding Fund policies concerning execution of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered directly to the public, with no sales load, at
their next-determined net asset value after receipt of an order with payment.
The Fund's shares are offered for sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's
Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111, (800)
572-3863, and through selected securities brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments. Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn
only on banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain
circumstances by payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for further details.
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Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They will
provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all wire
instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
o Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
o The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making subsequent
investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer
Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information under
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
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o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a letter
and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings account) to the
Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's affiliated
bank by using the bank wire information under the section titled
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or preprinted
deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to your Montgomery
account application or your letter of instruction. Investments will
automatically be transferred into your Montgomery account from your
checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction, the
20th of each month will be selected.
o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for the Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish this
service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
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Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the
Transfer Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or
other securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly
regardless of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after
receipt of all documents in proper form, including a written redemption order
with appropriate signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or
wired in accordance with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend
the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed
shortly after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds
until it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been
collected, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered
for redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your account
application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the Transfer
Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee. Telephone redemption
privileges will be suspended 30 days after an address change. All
redemption requests during this period must be in writing with a
guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder
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appoints a designee on the Account Application or by other written
authorization, the shareholder agrees to be bound by the telephone redemption
instructions given by the shareholder's designee. The Fund may change, modify or
terminate these privileges at any time upon 60-days' notice to shareholders. The
Fund will not be responsible for any loss, damage, cost or expense arising out
of any transaction that appears on the shareholder's confirmation after 30 days
following mailing of such confirmation. See discussion of Fund telephone
procedures and liability under "Telephone Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less than the minimum
level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the
value of that account at least to the minimum investment required to open an
account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open to
new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any person
or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to
effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment objective
and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely affected.
Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to affected
shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose these
restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
16
<PAGE>
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues
shares. Orders received after that time will be purchased at the next-determined
net asset value. To the extent that these agents perform shareholder servicing
activities for the Fund, they may receive fees from the Fund for such services.
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains
17
<PAGE>
earned during the one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year.
Another distribution of any undistributed capital gains may also be made
following the Fund's fiscal year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund
distributions are not guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of the
Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net asset value on
the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss from transactions of the Fund are treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time the Fund's shares have
been owned. Distributions of income and capital gains are taxed in the manner
described above, whether they are taken in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund.
Furthermore, the Manager believes that the operations of the Fund will not
subject the Fund to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for
withholding taxes on interest and dividends paid to the Fund by Japanese
corporations and securities transaction taxes payable in the event of sales of
portfolio securities in Japan.
The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class R shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters
18
<PAGE>
solely affecting such class; (d) each class may have different exchange
privileges; and (e) each class may provide for the automatic conversion of that
class into another class. While the Trust is not required and does not intend to
hold annual meetings of shareholders, such meetings may be called by the Board
at its discretion, or upon demand by the holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of electing or removing
Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of Trustees pursuant to
the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Total return information
generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of return over
the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the Fund's
inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total
return information over different periods of time. The Fund's average annual
compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a hypothetical $1,000
investment that includes capital appreciation and depreciation for the stated
period according to a specific formula. Aggregate total return is calculated in
a similar manner, except that the results are not annualized. Total return
figures will reflect all recurring charges against the Fund's income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive
at the end of each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will
be a year-end statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year.
Retain this statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
19
<PAGE>
---------------------------------
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
20
<PAGE>
Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P or
Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt securities
rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality in the
opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities
or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral assets are
separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock
in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is influenced
by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds a
put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S. government
and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend income
or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group of
equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile and
may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three highest
grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's Investors
Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services, Inc.
("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in connection
with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of
invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase
agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid
securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on
formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal
market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by the Board and
guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined to be liquid.
o JASDAQ OTC Index. A capitalization weighted index of all Japan stocks traded
over-the-counter except The Bank of Japan and all managed issues. The index
was developed with a base value of 100 as of October 28, 1991.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within the
four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or Fitch
(at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the Money
Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from a
financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at an
agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells
to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to repurchase
the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value of
the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay in
receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a loss of
rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section Index. A capitalization weighted index of
all the companies listed on the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
The index was developed with a base value of 100 as of Jan 4, 1968.
21
<PAGE>
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder to
buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at a
specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant not
exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS P SHARES
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class P shares of the Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund") are offered
in this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in equity securities of small Japanese companies. As is the
case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective cannot
be assured.
The Fund's Class P shares are only sold through financial intermediaries and
financial professional at net asset value with no sales load, no commissions,
and no exchange fees. The Class P shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1
distribution fee as described in this Prospectus. In general, the minimum
initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at
least $100. The Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either
deems appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
================================================================================
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Securities 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investment Practices 5
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations 8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Fund 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Contact The Fund 12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Invest In The Fund 13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 16
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Net Asset Value Is Determined 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends And Distributions 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information 19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Backup Withholding Instructions 20
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 1.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Fee 0.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 2.15%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year. Because Rule
12b-1 distribution charges are accounted for on a class-level basis (and not on
an individual shareholder-level basis), individual long-term investors in the
Class P shares of the Fund may over time pay more than the economic equivalent
of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), even though all shareholders of that Class in
the aggregate will not. This is recognized and permitted by the NASD.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 3.50% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $22
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $67
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of small Japanese companies. The portion of the Fund's
assets not invested in small Japanese issuers may be invested in securities of
other Japanese issuers with larger market capitalization or securities of
non-Japanese issuers. The Fund does not, except during temporary defensive
periods, intend to invest in securities of non-Japanese issuers. The Fund seeks
to achieve long-term capital return that is in excess of the return on the Tokyo
Stock Exchange Second Section Index and the JASDAQ OTC Index, calculated in U.S.
dollars. Dividend income will be a secondary consideration when making
investment decisions.
The Fund considers a company to be a Japanese company if its securities are
principally traded in the capital markets of Japan (both on an exchange or
over-the counter); it derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either
goods produced or services rendered in Japan or from sales made in Japan,
regardless of where the securities of such company are primarily traded; or it
is organized under the laws of, and with a principal office in, Japan. The Fund
considers a Japanese company to be a small Japanese company if the company has a
market capitalization in the bottom quartile of the companies traded on the
Japanese capital markets.
The Manager believes that Japanese industry is in the process of deregulation
and restructuring. The Fund is designed to provide an opportunity to participate
in the dynamic structural changes in the Japanese industrial system through
investment in higher growth companies that can be expected to benefit from these
changes. The Fund will seek to identify and invest in Japanese issuers that are
showing or are expected to show a rapid or high rate of growth, based on
comparisons with Japanese or non-Japanese companies in the same industry or
other considerations. The Fund will also invest in Japanese companies that the
Manager believes are undervalued based on price/earnings ratios, comparisons
with Japanese or non-Japanese companies or other factors. There are special
risks involved with investing in the Fund. For information on risks, see
"Portfolio Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional
Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated US securities or debt securities of
companies, governmental entities or political subdivisions of Japan. See
"Portfolio Securities" and "Risk Considerations." During the two-to-three month
period following the commencement of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have
its assets invested substantially in cash and cash equivalents.
From time to time, the Fund may hedge part or all of its exposure to the
Japanese yen, thereby reducing or substantially eliminating any favorable or
unfavorable impact of changes in the value of the yen in relation to the U.S.
dollar.
The Fund is managed by the Manager's International Growth Team, whose members
are John D. Boich and Oscar A. Castro. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations.
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The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate in privatizations
may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may be less
advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than [25%] of its total assets in debt securities rated lower
than investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any
debt security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a
debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that
required for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level
may be retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best
interests of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be
among the safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not
guarantee the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase
price reflects an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate
on the underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other
high-grade liquid debt or equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller
defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying
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security, the Fund may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights
to realize upon the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security
declines and may incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed the maximum percentage permitted by
law or the SEC, which currently is 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange market at
the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund generally does
not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more than one-third of total
assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is
obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to segregate segregable assets
having a value sufficient to cover its obligations). Although forward contracts
are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, they
involve the risk that currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
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Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund
may be held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
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considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is expected to be approximately 175%. Even if the portfolio turnover for
the Fund is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as
a limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Japanese Securities
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Japan. Consequently, the Fund's share value may be more volatile
than that of mutual funds not sharing this geographic concentration. The value
of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political and economic factors
affecting companies in Japan. The Fund should be considered a vehicle for
diversification, but the Fund itself is not diversified.
Securities in Japan are denominated and quoted in yen. Yen are fully convertible
and transferable based on floating exchange rates into all readily convertible
currencies, without administrative or legal restrictions for both non-residents
and residents of Japan. In determining the net asset value of shares of the
Fund, assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of Japanese yen will be
translated into U.S. dollars at the current selling rate of Japanese yen against
U.S. dollars. As a result, in the absence of a successful currency hedge, the
value of the Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably
or unfavorably by fluctuations in the value of Japanese yen relative to the U.S.
dollar.
A significant portion of the Fund may be invested in securities traded through
JASDAQ. JASDAQ traded securities can be volatile, which may result in a Fund's
net asset value fluctuating in response. Trading of equity securities through
the JASDAQ market is conducted by securities firms in Japan, primarily through
an organization which acts as a "matching agent," as opposed to a recognized
stock exchange. Consequently, securities traded through JASDAQ may, from time to
time, and especially in falling markets, become illiquid and experience
short-term price volatility and wide spreads between bid and offer prices. This
combination of limited liquidity and price volatility may have an adverse effect
on the investment performance of the Fund. In periods of rapid price increases,
the limited liquidity of JASDAQ restricts the Fund's ability to adjust its
portfolio quickly in order to take full advantage of a significant market
increase, and conversely, during periods of rapid price declines, it restricts
the ability of the Fund to dispose of securities quickly in order to realize
gains previously made or to limit losses on securities held in its portfolio. In
addition, although JASDAQ has generally experienced sustained growth in
aggregate market capitalization and trading volume, there have been periods in
which aggregate market capitalization and trading volume have declined. The
Frontier Market is expected to present greater liquidity, volatility and trading
considerations than JASDAQ.
At November 30, 1996, 761 issues were traded through JASDAQ, having an aggregate
market capitalization in excess of 15 billion yen (approximately $121 billion as
of February 14, 1997). The entry requirements for JASDAQ generally require a
minimum of 2 million shares outstanding at the time of registration, a minimum
of 200 shareholders, minimum pre-tax profits of 10 yen per share (approximately
$.08 per share as of February 14, 1997). JASDAQ has generally attracted small
growth companies or companies whose major shareholders wish to sell only a small
portion of the company's equity.
The Frontier Market is a second over-the-counter market and is under the
jurisdiction of JASDAQ, which is overseen by the Japanese Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Frontier Market has less stringent entry requirements
than those
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described above for JASDAQ and is designed to enable early stage companies
access to capital markets. Frontier Market companies need not have a history of
earnings, provided their spending on research and development equals at least 3%
of net sales. In addition, companies traded through the Frontier Market are not
required to have 2 million shares outstanding at the time of registration. As a
result, investments in companies traded through the Frontier Market may involve
a greater degree of risk than investments in companies traded through JASDAQ.
The Frontier Market was created in July 1995, and as of the date of this
Prospectus, a limited number of issues were traded through this market.
The decline in the Japanese securities markets since 1989 has contributed to a
weakness in the Japanese economy, and the impact of a further decline cannot be
ascertained. The common stocks of many Japanese companies continue to trade at
high price-earnings ratios in comparison with those in the United States, even
after the recent market decline. Differences in accounting methods make it
difficult to compare the earnings of Japanese companies with those of companies
in other countries, especially the United States.
Japan is largely dependent on foreign economies for raw materials. International
trade is important to Japan's economy, as exports provide the means to pay for
many of the raw materials it must import. Because of the concentration of
Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools
and semiconductors, and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has
entered a difficult phase in its relations with its trading partners,
particularly with respect to the United States, with whom the trade imbalance is
the greatest.
Japan has a parliamentary form of government. In 1993, a coalition government
was formed which, for the first time since 1955, did not include the Liberal
Democratic Party. Since mid-1993, there have been several changes in leadership
in Japan. What, if any, effect the current political situation will have on
prospective regulatory reforms on the economy in Japan cannot be predicted.
Recent and future developments in Japan and neighboring Asian countries may lead
to changes in policy that might adversely affect the Funds investing there. For
additional information, see "Japan and its Securities Markets" in the Statement
of Additional Information.
Non-Diversified Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940
Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion
of its assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The Fund
will, however, comply with diversification requirements imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated
investment company. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest
a greater proportion of its assets in the obligations of a small number of
issuers and, as a result, may be subject to greater risk with respect to
portfolio securities. To the extent that a Fund assumes large positions in the
securities of a small number of issuers, its return may fluctuate to a greater
extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the
financial condition or in the market's assessment of the issuers.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
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Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager
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may draw upon the research and administrative resources of Montgomery Securities
in its discretion and consistent with applicable regulations.
Portfolio Managers
John D. Boich is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. From 1990 to
1993, he was vice president and portfolio manager at The Boston Company
Institutional Investors Inc. From 1989 to 1990, he was the founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, Mr. Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache
Securities and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Oscar A. Castro is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. Before
joining the Manager, he was Vice president/portfolio manager at G.T. Capital
Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he was co-founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, he was deputy portfolio manager/analyst at Templeton International.
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under
the Investment Company Act permits an investment company directly or indirectly
to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares ("distribution
expenses") in accordance with a plan adopted by the investment company's Board
of Trustees and approved by its shareholders. Pursuant to that Rule, the Trust's
Board of Trustees and the initial shareholder of the Class P shares of the Fund
have approved, and the Fund has entered into, a Share Marketing Plan (the
"Plan") with the Manager, as the distribution coordinator, for the Class P
shares. Under the Plan, the Fund will pay distribution fees to the Manager at an
annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to its Class P shares, to reimburse the Manager for its
distribution costs with respect to that Class.
The Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees received from
the Class to pay for the distribution expenses of that Class, including, but not
limited to (i) incentive compensation paid to the directors, officers and
employees of, agents for and consultants to, the Manager or any other
broker-dealer or financial institution that engages in the distribution of that
Class; and (ii) compensation to broker-dealers, financial institutions or other
persons for providing distribution assistance with respect to that Class.
Distribution fees may also be used for (i) marketing and promotional activities,
including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio,
newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising for that Class; (ii) costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses, statements of additional information
and reports of the Fund to prospective investors in that Class; (iii) costs
involved in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to
the Fund and that Class; and (iv) costs involved obtaining whatever information,
analysis and reports with respect to marketing
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and promotional activities that the Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable
with respect to the distribution of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued
daily and paid monthly, and are charged as expenses of the Class P shares as
accrued.
In adopting the Plan, the Board of Trustees determined that there was a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and the shareholders
of Class P shares. Information with respect to distribution revenues and
expenses is presented to the Board of Trustees quarterly for its consideration
in connection with its deliberations as to the continuance of the Plan. In its
review of the Plan, the Board of Trustees is asked to take into consideration
expenses incurred in connection with the separate distribution of the Class P
shares.
The Class P shares are not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution
expenses in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the Plan were terminated or
otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than current amounts accrued but not
yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the Manager.
The distribution fee attributable to the Class P shares is designed to permit an
investor to purchase Class P shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge and at the same time to permit the
Manager to compensate broker-dealers on an ongoing basis in connection with the
sale of the Class P shares.
The Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), vote annually to continue the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or of a majority of
the outstanding shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class P
shares.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the Plan will be paid in accordance
with Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules of Conduct.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses (excluding the Rule 12-b-1 fee) at or below one and
ninety hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The
Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to increase the return to
the Fund's investors. The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at
any time. Any reductions made by the Manager in its fees are subject to
reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided that the
Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with
applicable expense limitations. The Manager generally seeks reimbursement for
the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund for fees and
expenses for the current year.
In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers. See "Execution of Portfolio
Transactions" in the Statement of Additional Information for further information
regarding Fund policies concerning execution of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
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How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered only through financial intermediaries and
financial professionals, with no sales load, at their next-determined net asset
value after receipt of an order with payment. The Fund's shares are offered for
sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, California 94111, (800) 572-3863, and through selected securities
brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments. Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn
only on banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain
circumstances by payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for further details.
Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They will
provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all wire
instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
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Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
o Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
o The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making subsequent
investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer
Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information under
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a letter
and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings account) to the
Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's affiliated
bank by using the bank wire information under the section titled
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
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<PAGE>
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or preprinted
deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to your Montgomery
account application or your letter of instruction. Investments will
automatically be transferred into your Montgomery account from your
checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction, the
20th of each month will be selected.
o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for the Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish this
service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the
Transfer Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or
other securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly
regardless of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after
receipt of all documents in proper form, including a written redemption order
with appropriate signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or
wired in accordance with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend
the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed
shortly after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds
until it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been
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<PAGE>
collected, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered
for redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your account
application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the Transfer
Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee.
o Telephone redemption privileges will be suspended 30 days after an
address change. All redemption requests during this period must be in
writing with a guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder appoints a designee on the
Account Application or by other written authorization, the shareholder agrees to
be bound by the telephone redemption instructions given by the shareholder's
designee. The Fund may change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time
upon 60-days' notice to shareholders. The Fund will not be responsible for any
loss, damage, cost or expense arising out of any transaction that appears on the
shareholder's confirmation after 30 days following mailing of such confirmation.
See discussion of Fund telephone procedures and liability under "Telephone
Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less
16
<PAGE>
than the minimum level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional
investment to bring the value of that account at least to the minimum investment
required to open an account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open to
new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any person
or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to
effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment objective
and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely affected.
Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to affected
shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose these
restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues
shares. Orders received after that time will be purchased. Investors may
purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities brokers, dealers or
through financial intermediaries at the next-determined net asset value. To the
extent that these agents perform shareholder servicing activities for the Fund,
they may receive fees from the Fund for such services.
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<PAGE>
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains earned during the
one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year. Another distribution of
any undistributed capital gains may also be made following the Fund's fiscal
year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund distributions are not
guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional Class P
shares of the Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net
asset value on the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess
18
<PAGE>
of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss from transactions
of the Fund are treated by shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of
the length of time the Fund's shares have been owned. Distributions of income
and capital gains are taxed in the manner described above, whether they are
taken in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Furthermore, the Manager believes that the operations of the Fund will not
subject the Fund to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for
withholding taxes on interest and dividends paid to the Fund by Japanese
corporations and securities transaction taxes payable in the event of sales of
portfolio securities in Japan.
The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class P shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class; (d) each
class may have different exchange privileges; and (e) each class may provide for
the automatic conversion of that class into another class. While the Trust is
not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, such
meetings may be called by the Board at its discretion, or upon demand by the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of Trustees pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Performance data may be quoted
separately for the Class P shares as for the other classes. Total return
information generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of
return over the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the
Fund's inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and
average total return information over different periods of time. The Fund's
average annual compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment that includes capital appreciation and
depreciation for the stated period according to a specific formula. Aggregate
total return is calculated in a similar manner, except that the results are not
annualized.
Total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against the Fund's
income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
19
<PAGE>
Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive
at the end of each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will
be a year-end statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year.
Retain this statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
---------------------------------
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
20
<PAGE>
Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P or
Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt securities
rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality in the
opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities
or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral assets are
separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock
in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is influenced
by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds a
put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S. government
and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend income
or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group of
equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile and
may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three highest
grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's Investors
Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services, Inc.
("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in connection
with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of
invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase
agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid
securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on
formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal
market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by the Board and
guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined to be liquid.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within the
four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or Fitch
(at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees.
o JASDAQ OTC Index. A capitalization weighted index of all Japan stocks traded
over-the-counter except The Bank of Japan and all managed issues. The index
was developed with a base value of 100 as of October 28, 1991.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the Money
Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from a
financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at an
agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells
to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to repurchase
the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value of
the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay in
receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a loss of
rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section Index. A capitalization weighted index of
all the companies listed on the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
The index was developed with a base value of 100 as of Jan 4, 1968.
21
<PAGE>
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder to
buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at a
specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant not
exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
24
25471.03.SF(JNJ03!.DOC)
04/11/97 2:01 PM
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS L SHARES
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class L shares of the Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund") are offered
in this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in equity securities of small Japanese companies. As is the
case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective cannot
be assured.
The Fund's Class L shares are only sold through financial intermediaries and
financial professional at net asset value with no sales load, no commissions,
and no exchange fees. The Class L shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1
distribution fee as described in this Prospectus. In general, the minimum
initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at
least $100. The Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either
deems appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
================================================================================
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Securities 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investment Practices 5
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations 8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Fund 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Contact The Fund 12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Invest In The Fund 13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 16
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Net Asset Value Is Determined 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends And Distributions 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information 19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Backup Withholding Instructions 20
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
22
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 1.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Fee 0.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 2.65%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year. Because Rule
12b-1 distribution charges are accounted for on a class-level basis (and not on
an individual shareholder-level basis), individual long-term investors in the
Class L shares of the Fund may over time pay more than the economic equivalent
of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), even though all shareholders of that Class in
the aggregate will not. This is recognized and permitted by the NASD.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 4.00% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $27
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $82
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of small Japanese companies. The portion of the Fund's
assets not invested in small Japanese issuers may be invested in securities of
other Japanese issuers with larger market capitalization or securities of
non-Japanese issuers. The Fund does not, except during temporary defensive
periods, intend to invest in securities of non-Japanese issuers. The Fund seeks
to achieve long-term capital return that is in excess of the return on the Tokyo
Stock Exchange Second Section Index and the JASDAQ OTC Index, calculated in U.S.
dollars. Dividend income will be a secondary consideration when making
investment decisions.
The Fund considers a company to be a Japanese company if its securities are
principally traded in the capital markets of Japan (both on an exchange or
over-the counter); it derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either
goods produced or services rendered in Japan or from sales made in Japan,
regardless of where the securities of such company are primarily traded; or it
is organized under the laws of, and with a principal office in, Japan. The Fund
considers a Japanese company to be a small Japanese company if the company has a
market capitalization in the bottom quartile of the companies traded on the
Japanese capital markets.
The Manager believes that Japanese industry is in the process of deregulation
and restructuring. The Fund is designed to provide an opportunity to participate
in the dynamic structural changes in the Japanese industrial system through
investment in higher growth companies that can be expected to benefit from these
changes. The Fund will seek to identify and invest in Japanese issuers that are
showing or are expected to show a rapid or high rate of growth, based on
comparisons with Japanese or non-Japanese companies in the same industry or
other considerations. The Fund will also invest in Japanese companies that the
Manager believes are undervalued based on price/earnings ratios, comparisons
with Japanese or non-Japanese companies or other factors. There are special
risks involved with investing in the Fund. For information on risks, see
"Portfolio Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional
Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated US securities or debt securities of
companies, governmental entities or political subdivisions of Japan. See
"Portfolio Securities" and "Risk Considerations." During the two-to-three month
period following the commencement of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have
its assets invested substantially in cash and cash equivalents.
From time to time, the Fund may hedge part or all of its exposure to the
Japanese yen, thereby reducing or substantially eliminating any favorable or
unfavorable impact of changes in the value of the yen in relation to the U.S.
dollar.
The Fund is managed by the Manager's International Growth Team, whose members
are John D. Boich and Oscar A. Castro. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations.
4
<PAGE>
The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate in privatizations
may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may be less
advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than [25%] of its total assets in debt securities rated lower
than investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any
debt security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a
debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that
required for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level
may be retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best
interests of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be
among the safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not
guarantee the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase
price reflects an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate
on the underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other
high-grade liquid debt or equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller
defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying
5
<PAGE>
security, the Fund may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights
to realize upon the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security
declines and may incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed the maximum percentage permitted by
law or the SEC, which currently is 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange market at
the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund generally does
not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more than one-third of total
assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is
obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to segregate segregable assets
having a value sufficient to cover its obligations). Although forward contracts
are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, they
involve the risk that currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
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Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund
may be held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
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considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is expected to be approximately 175%. Even if the portfolio turnover for
the Fund is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as
a limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Japanese Securities
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Japan. Consequently, the Fund's share value may be more volatile
than that of mutual funds not sharing this geographic concentration. The value
of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political and economic factors
affecting companies in Japan. The Fund should be considered a vehicle for
diversification, but the Fund itself is not diversified.
Securities in Japan are denominated and quoted in yen. Yen are fully convertible
and transferable based on floating exchange rates into all readily convertible
currencies, without administrative or legal restrictions for both non-residents
and residents of Japan. In determining the net asset value of shares of the
Fund, assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of Japanese yen will be
translated into U.S. dollars at the current selling rate of Japanese yen against
U.S. dollars. As a result, in the absence of a successful currency hedge, the
value of the Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably
or unfavorably by fluctuations in the value of Japanese yen relative to the U.S.
dollar.
A significant portion of the Fund may be invested in securities traded through
JASDAQ. JASDAQ traded securities can be volatile, which may result in a Fund's
net asset value fluctuating in response. Trading of equity securities through
the JASDAQ market is conducted by securities firms in Japan, primarily through
an organization which acts as a "matching agent," as opposed to a recognized
stock exchange. Consequently, securities traded through JASDAQ may, from time to
time, and especially in falling markets, become illiquid and experience
short-term price volatility and wide spreads between bid and offer prices. This
combination of limited liquidity and price volatility may have an adverse effect
on the investment performance of the Fund. In periods of rapid price increases,
the limited liquidity of JASDAQ restricts the Fund's ability to adjust its
portfolio quickly in order to take full advantage of a significant market
increase, and conversely, during periods of rapid price declines, it restricts
the ability of the Fund to dispose of securities quickly in order to realize
gains previously made or to limit losses on securities held in its portfolio. In
addition, although JASDAQ has generally experienced sustained growth in
aggregate market capitalization and trading volume, there have been periods in
which aggregate market capitalization and trading volume have declined. The
Frontier Market is expected to present greater liquidity, volatility and trading
considerations than JASDAQ.
At November 30, 1996, 761 issues were traded through JASDAQ, having an aggregate
market capitalization in excess of 15 billion yen (approximately $121 billion as
of February 14, 1997). The entry requirements for JASDAQ generally require a
minimum of 2 million shares outstanding at the time of registration, a minimum
of 200 shareholders, minimum pre-tax profits of 10 yen per share (approximately
$.08 per share as of February 14, 1997). JASDAQ has generally attracted small
growth companies or companies whose major shareholders wish to sell only a small
portion of the company's equity.
The Frontier Market is a second over-the-counter market and is under the
jurisdiction of JASDAQ, which is overseen by the Japanese Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Frontier Market has less stringent entry requirements
than those
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described above for JASDAQ and is designed to enable early stage companies
access to capital markets. Frontier Market companies need not have a history of
earnings, provided their spending on research and development equals at least 3%
of net sales. In addition, companies traded through the Frontier Market are not
required to have 2 million shares outstanding at the time of registration. As a
result, investments in companies traded through the Frontier Market may involve
a greater degree of risk than investments in companies traded through JASDAQ.
The Frontier Market was created in July 1995, and as of the date of this
Prospectus, a limited number of issues were traded through this market.
The decline in the Japanese securities markets since 1989 has contributed to a
weakness in the Japanese economy, and the impact of a further decline cannot be
ascertained. The common stocks of many Japanese companies continue to trade at
high price-earnings ratios in comparison with those in the United States, even
after the recent market decline. Differences in accounting methods make it
difficult to compare the earnings of Japanese companies with those of companies
in other countries, especially the United States.
Japan is largely dependent on foreign economies for raw materials. International
trade is important to Japan's economy, as exports provide the means to pay for
many of the raw materials it must import. Because of the concentration of
Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools
and semiconductors, and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has
entered a difficult phase in its relations with its trading partners,
particularly with respect to the United States, with whom the trade imbalance is
the greatest.
Japan has a parliamentary form of government. In 1993, a coalition government
was formed which, for the first time since 1955, did not include the Liberal
Democratic Party. Since mid-1993, there have been several changes in leadership
in Japan. What, if any, effect the current political situation will have on
prospective regulatory reforms on the economy in Japan cannot be predicted.
Recent and future developments in Japan and neighboring Asian countries may lead
to changes in policy that might adversely affect the Funds investing there. For
additional information, see "Japan and its Securities Markets" in the Statement
of Additional Information.
Non-Diversified Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940
Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion
of its assets that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. The Fund
will, however, comply with diversification requirements imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated
investment company. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest
a greater proportion of its assets in the obligations of a small number of
issuers and, as a result, may be subject to greater risk with respect to
portfolio securities. To the extent that a Fund assumes large positions in the
securities of a small number of issuers, its return may fluctuate to a greater
extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the
financial condition or in the market's assessment of the issuers.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
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Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager
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may draw upon the research and administrative resources of Montgomery Securities
in its discretion and consistent with applicable regulations.
Portfolio Managers
John D. Boich is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. From 1990 to
1993, he was vice president and portfolio manager at The Boston Company
Institutional Investors Inc. From 1989 to 1990, he was the founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, Mr. Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache
Securities and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Oscar A. Castro is a managing director and senior portfolio manager. Before
joining the Manager, he was vice president/portfolio manager at G.T. Capital
Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he was co-founder and
co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987
to 1989, he was deputy portfolio manager/analyst at Templeton International.
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------
Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under
the Investment Company Act permits an investment company directly or indirectly
to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares ("distribution
expenses") in accordance with a plan adopted by the investment company's Board
of Trustees and approved by its shareholders. Pursuant to that Rule, the Trust's
Board of Trustees and the initial shareholder of the Class L shares of the Fund
have approved, and the Fund has entered into, a Share Marketing Plan (the
"Plan") with the Manager, as the distribution coordinator, for the Class L
shares. Under the Plan, the Fund will pay distribution fees to the Manager at an
annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to its Class L shares, to reimburse the Manager for its
distribution costs with respect to that Class.
The Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees received from
the Class to pay for the distribution expenses of that Class, including, but not
limited to (i) incentive compensation paid to the directors, officers and
employees of, agents for and consultants to, the Manager or any other
broker-dealer or financial institution that engages in the distribution of that
Class; and (ii) compensation to broker-dealers, financial institutions or other
persons for providing distribution assistance with respect to that Class.
Distribution fees may also be used for (i) marketing and promotional activities,
including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio,
newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising for that Class; (ii) costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses, statements of additional information
and reports of the Fund to prospective investors in that Class; (iii) costs
involved in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to
the Fund and that Class; and (iv) costs involved obtaining whatever information,
analysis and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that
the Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable with respect to the distribution
of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and paid monthly, and are
charged as expenses of the Class L shares as accrued.
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In adopting the Plan, the Board of Trustees determined that there was a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and the shareholders
of Class L shares. Information with respect to distribution revenues and
expenses is presented to the Board of Trustees quarterly for its consideration
in connection with its deliberations as to the continuance of the Plan. In its
review of the Plan, the Board of Trustees is asked to take into consideration
expenses incurred in connection with the separate distribution of the Class L
shares.
The Class L shares are not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution
expenses in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the Plan were terminated or
otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than current amounts accrued but not
yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the Manager.
The distribution fee attributable to the Class L shares is designed to permit an
investor to purchase Class L shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge and at the same time to permit the
Manager to compensate broker-dealers on an ongoing basis in connection with the
sale of the Class L shares.
The Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), vote annually to continue the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or of a majority of
the outstanding shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class L
shares.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the Plan will be paid in accordance
with Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules of Conduct.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses (excluding the Rule 12-b-1 fee) at or below one and
ninety hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The
Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to increase the return to
the Fund's investors. The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at
any time. Any reductions made by the Manager in its fees are subject to
reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided that the
Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with
applicable expense limitations. The Manager generally seeks reimbursement for
the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund for fees and
expenses for the current year.
In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers. See "Execution of Portfolio
Transactions" in the Statement of Additional Information for further information
regarding Fund policies concerning execution of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
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Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered only through financial intermediaries and
financial professionals, with no sales load, at their next-determined net asset
value after receipt of an order with payment. The Fund's shares are offered for
sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, California 94111, (800) 572-3863, and through selected securities
brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments. Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn
only on banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain
circumstances by payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for further details.
Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They will
provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all wire
instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
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For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund
o Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
o The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making subsequent
investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer
Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information under
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a letter
and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings account) to the
Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's affiliated
bank by using the bank wire information under the section titled
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or preprinted
deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to your Montgomery
account application or your letter of instruction. Investments will
automatically be transferred into your Montgomery account from your
checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction, the
20th of each month will be selected.
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o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for the Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish this
service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the
Transfer Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or
other securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly
regardless of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after
receipt of all documents in proper form, including a written redemption order
with appropriate signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or
wired in accordance with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend
the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed
shortly after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds
until it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been
collected, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered
for redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
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o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your account
application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the Transfer
Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee.
o Telephone redemption privileges will be suspended 30 days after an
address change. All redemption requests during this period must be in
writing with a guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder appoints a designee on the
Account Application or by other written authorization, the shareholder agrees to
be bound by the telephone redemption instructions given by the shareholder's
designee. The Fund may change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time
upon 60-days' notice to shareholders. The Fund will not be responsible for any
loss, damage, cost or expense arising out of any transaction that appears on the
shareholder's confirmation after 30 days following mailing of such confirmation.
See discussion of Fund telephone procedures and liability under "Telephone
Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less than the minimum
level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the
value of that account at least to the minimum investment required to open an
account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
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Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open to
new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any person
or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to
effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment objective
and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely affected.
Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to affected
shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose these
restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues
shares. Orders received after that time will be purchased. Investors may
purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities brokers, dealers or
through financial intermediaries at the next-determined net asset value. To the
extent that these agents perform shareholder servicing activities for the Fund,
they may receive fees from the Fund for such services.
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
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How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains earned during the
one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year. Another distribution of
any undistributed capital gains may also be made following the Fund's fiscal
year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund distributions are not
guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional Class L
shares of the Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net
asset value on the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss from transactions of the Fund are treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time the Fund's shares have
been owned. Distributions of income and capital gains are taxed in the manner
described above, whether they are taken in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund.
Furthermore, the Manager believes that the operations of the Fund will not
subject the Fund to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for
withholding taxes on interest and dividends paid to the Fund by Japanese
corporations and securities transaction taxes payable in the event of sales of
portfolio securities in Japan.
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The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class R shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class; (d) each
class may have different exchange privileges; and (e) each class may provide for
the automatic conversion of that class into another class. While the Trust is
not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, such
meetings may be called by the Board at its discretion, or upon demand by the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of Trustees pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Performance data may be quoted
separately for the Class L shares as for the other classes. Total return
information generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of
return over the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the
Fund's inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and
average total return information over different periods of time. The Fund's
average annual compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment that includes capital appreciation and
depreciation for the stated period according to a specific formula. Aggregate
total return is calculated in a similar manner, except that the results are not
annualized. Total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against the
Fund's income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are
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recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive at the end of
each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will be a year-end
statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year. Retain this
statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
---------------------------------
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
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Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P or
Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt securities
rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality in the
opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities
or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral assets are
separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock
in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar
non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is influenced
by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds a
put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S. government
and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend income
or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group of
equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile and
may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three highest
grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's Investors
Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services, Inc.
("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in connection
with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of
invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase
agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid
securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on
formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal
market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by the Board and
guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined to be liquid.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within the
four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or Fitch
(at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees.
o JASDAQ OTC Index. A capitalization weighted index of all Japan stocks traded
over-the-counter except The Bank of Japan and all managed issues. The index
was developed with a base value of 100 as of October 28, 1991.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the Money
Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from a
financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at an
agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells
to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to repurchase
the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value of
the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay in
receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a loss of
rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section Index. A capitalization weighted index of
all the companies listed on the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
The index was developed with a base value of 100 as of Jan 4, 1968.
21
<PAGE>
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder to
buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at a
specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant not
exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS R SHARES
MONTGOMERY LATIN AMERICA FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may any
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED APRIL 15, 1997
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class R shares of the Montgomery Latin America Fund (the "Fund") are offered in
this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in the equity securities of companies in Latin America. As
is the case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective
cannot be assured.
The Fund's shares are sold at net asset value with no sales load, no
commissions, no Rule 12b-1 fees and no exchange fees. In general, the minimum
initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at
least $100. The Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either
deems appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Securities 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investment Practices 6
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations 8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Fund 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Contact The Fund 12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Invest In The Fund 12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 16
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Net Asset Value Is Determined 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends And Distributions 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Backup Withholding Instructions 19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 1.25%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 1.90%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 3.25% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $60
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of companies that have their principal activities in Latin
America. The Fund currently considers Mexico, Central America, South America and
the islands of the Caribbean to be in Latin America. Under normal conditions,
the Fund maintains investments in at least three Latin America countries at all
times and invests no more than one-half of its total assets in any one Latin
America country (other than Brazil where the Fund may invest up to two-third of
its assets). In order to avoid disproportionate concentration of the Fund's
total assets in any one Latin America country, the Manager currently expects to
limit the Fund's investment in any one Latin America country to five times that
country's relative market capitalization as reflected in a broad-based Latin
America equity index. As of March 31, 1997, the relative market capitalization
of the top ____ Latin America markets are as follows:
[Market Capitalization Chart to come]*
* Investors should note that given the volatile nature of the stock markets in
most Latin America countries, the market capitalization shown above can, and
will, change frequently and dramatically.
The Fund considers a company to be a Latin American company if its securities
are principally traded in the capital market of a Latin American country; it
derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either goods produced or
services rendered in Latin American countries or from sales made in such Latin
American countries, regardless of where the securities of such company are
primarily traded; or it is organized under the laws of, and with a principal
office in, a Latin American country.
The Manager believes that investment opportunities may result from recent trends
in Latin America encouraging greater market orientation and less government
intervention in economic affairs. However, Latin American countries are in
various stages of economic development and are considered emerging markets. Each
country has its unique risks. For information on risks, see "Portfolio
Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated U.S. securities or debt securities of
companies or governments of Latin America. See "Portfolio Securities" and "Risk
Considerations." During the two-to-three month period following the commencement
of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have its assets invested substantially in
cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may invest in certain debt securities issued by the governments of
Latin American countries that are, or may be eligible for, conversion into
investments in Latin American companies under debt conversion programs sponsored
by such governments. If such securities are convertible to equity investments,
the Fund deems them to be equity derivative securities. See "Portfolio
Securities."
The Fund is managed by Jesus Isidoro Duarte, Josephine S. Jimenez, Bryan L.
Sudweeks, Frank Chiang and Angeline Ee. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
4
<PAGE>
Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations. The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may
be less advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt securities rated lower than
investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any debt
security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a debt
security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that required
for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level may be
retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best interests
of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Certain of the obligations, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and mortgage-related securities of the GNMA, are issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality, for example those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, while
others, such as those issued by the FNMA, Farm Credit System and Student Loan
Marketing Association, have an additional line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury.
Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be among the
safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not guarantee
the net asset value of the Fund's shares. With respect to U.S. government
securities supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality
or by an additional line of credit with the U.S. Treasury, there is no guarantee
that the U.S. government will provide support to such agencies or
instrumentalities. Accordingly, such U.S. government securities may involve risk
of loss of principal and interest.
5
<PAGE>
Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase
price reflects an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate
on the underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other
high-grade liquid debt or equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller
defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying security, the Fund may
experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon the
security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and may incur
disposition costs in liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange
6
<PAGE>
market at the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund
generally does not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one
year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more than one-third of total
assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is
obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to segregate segregable assets
having a value sufficient to cover its obligations). Although forward contracts
are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, they
involve the risk that currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various
7
<PAGE>
markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund may be
held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is not expected to exceed 100% Even if the portfolio turnover for the Fund
is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as a
limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Securities of Latin America Companies
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Latin American countries. Consequently, the Fund's share value may
be more volatile than that of investment companies not sharing this geographic
concentration. The value of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political
and economic factors affecting issuers in Latin American countries. Investors
should be aware that the Latin American economies have experienced considerable
difficulties in the past decade. Although there have been significant
improvements in recent years, the Latin American economies continue to
experience challenging problems, including high inflation rates and high
interest rates relative to the U.S. The emergence of the Latin American
economies and securities markets will require continued economic and fiscal
discipline which has been lacking at times in the past, as well as stable
political and social conditions. Recovery may also be influenced by
international economic conditions, particularly those in the U.S., and by world
prices for oil and other commodities. There is no assurance that recent economic
initiatives will be successful.
Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Latin
American countries. For example, some of the currencies of Latin American
countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and
major adjustments have been made in certain of these currencies periodically. In
addition, although there is a trend toward less government involvement in
commerce, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. In certain cases, the government still owns or controls many companies,
including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in
the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin
American countries, which could affect private sector companies and the Fund, as
well as the value of securities in the Fund's portfolio.
Most Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods,
extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American
countries.
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Certain Latin American countries are among the largest debtors to commercial
banks and foreign governments. Some of these countries have in the past
defaulted on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the
Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to
extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding
by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be
collected in whole or in part.
The limited size of many Latin American securities markets and limited trading
volume in issuers compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could
cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the
quality of securities.
The portion of the Fund's assets invested directly in Chile may be less than the
portions invested in other countries in Latin America because, at present,
capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for as long as five
years. As such, direct investments in Chile will be limited by the Fund's
nonfundamental policy of not investing more than 15% of total assets in illiquid
securities.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
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Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager may draw upon the research and administrative
resources of Montgomery Securities in its discretion and consistent with
applicable regulations.
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Portfolio Managers
Jesus Isidoro Duarte is a regional portfolio manager for the Manager responsible
for the Latin American markets. Mr. Duarte began his investment career in 1980.
Mr. Duarte joined the Manager from Latinvest Management Co. in Brazil where he
was Director and Vice President responsible for research and portfolio
management for the firm's Latin American funds. Prior to Latinvest, Mr. Duarte
worked at W.I. Carr in Tokyo as a securities analyst of Japanese equities. He is
fluent in Spanish and Japanese, and conversational in French and Portuguese. Mr.
Duarte has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in International Relations and a minor in
Business Administration from the University of Redlands in California and has
successfully completed the Japanese Language Institute's two-year program at the
Sophia University in Tokyo.
Josephine S. Jimenez, CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Ms. Jimenez joined the manager in 1991. From 1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez
worked at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in
Washington, D.C., as senior analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan Sudweeks, Ph.D., CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Before joining the Manager in 1991, Mr. Sudweeks was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets
Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was a professor of international
finance and investments at George Washington University and served as adjunct
professor of international investments from 1988 until May 1991.
Frank Chiang is a portfolio manager. From 1993 until joining the Manager in
1996, Mr. Chiang was managing director and portfolio manager at TCW Asia Ltd. In
Hong Kong.
Angeline Ee is a portfolio manager. From 1990 until joining the Manager in July
1994, Ms. Ee was an Investment Manager with AIG Investment Corp. In Hong Kong.
From June 1989 until September 1990, Ms. Ee was a co-manager of a portfolio of
Asian equities and bonds at Chase Manhattan Bank in Singapore.
Management Fees and Other Expenses
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Montgomery Latin America Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses at or below one and ninety hundredths of one percent
(1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The Manager also may voluntarily
reduce additional amounts to increase the return to the Fund's investors. The
Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any time. Any reductions
made by the Manager in its fees are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within
the following three years, provided that the Fund is able to effect such
reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable expense limitations. The
Manager generally seeks reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers
before payment by the Fund for fees and expenses for the current year.
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In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers. See "Execution of Portfolio
Transactions" in the Statement of Additional Information for further information
regarding Fund policies concerning execution of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered directly to the public, with no sales load, at
their next-determined net asset value after receipt of an order with payment.
The Fund's shares are offered for sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's
Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111, (800)
572-3863, and through selected securities brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments.
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Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn only on
banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain circumstances by
payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional Information for further
details.
Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They
will provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all
wire instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Latin America Fund
o Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
o The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making
subsequent investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the
Transfer Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information
under "Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
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o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a letter
and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings account) to the
Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's affiliated
bank by using the bank wire information under the section titled
"Initial Investments by Wire."
Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or
preprinted deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to
your Montgomery account application or your letter of instruction.
Investments will automatically be transferred into your Montgomery
account from your checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction,
the 20th of each month will be selected.
o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for each Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish
this service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
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Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the
Transfer Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or
other securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly
regardless of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after
receipt of all documents in proper form, including a written redemption order
with appropriate signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or
wired in accordance with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend
the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance
with the rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed
shortly after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds
until it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been
collected, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered
for redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's
discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your
account application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the
Transfer Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee.
o Telephone redemption privileges will be suspended 30 days after an
address change. All redemption requests during this period must be in
writing with a guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder appoints a designee on the
Account Application or by other written authorization, the shareholder agrees to
be bound by the telephone
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redemption instructions given by the shareholder's designee. The Fund may
change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time upon 60-days' notice to
shareholders. The Fund will not be responsible for any loss, damage, cost or
expense arising out of any transaction that appears on the shareholder's
confirmation after 30 days following mailing of such confirmation. See
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and liability under "Telephone
Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less than the minimum
level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the
value of that account at least to the minimum investment required to open an
account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open
to new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any
person or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable
to effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment
objective and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely
affected. Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to
affected shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose
these restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
16
<PAGE>
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues
shares. Orders received after that time will be purchased at the next-determined
net asset value. To the extent that these agents perform shareholder servicing
activities for the Fund, they may receive fees from the Fund for such services.
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains
17
<PAGE>
earned during the one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year.
Another distribution of any undistributed capital gains may also be made
following the Fund's fiscal year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund
distributions are not guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of the
Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net asset value on
the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss from transactions of the Fund are treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time the Fund's shares have
been owned. Distributions of income and capital gains are taxed in the manner
described above, whether they are taken in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund.
The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class R shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class; (d) each
class may have different exchange privileges; and (e) each class may provide for
the automatic conversion of that class into another class. While the Trust is
not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, such
meetings may be called by the Board at its discretion, or upon demand by the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in
18
<PAGE>
connection with the election or removal of Trustees pursuant to the provisions
of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Total return information
generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of return over
the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the Fund's
inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total
return information over different periods of time. The Fund's average annual
compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a hypothetical $1,000
investment that includes capital appreciation and depreciation for the stated
period according to a specific formula. Aggregate total return is calculated in
a similar manner, except that the results are not annualized. Total return
figures will reflect all recurring charges against the Fund's income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive
at the end of each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will
be a year-end statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year.
Retain this statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
---------------------------------
19
<PAGE>
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
20
<PAGE>
Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P
or Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt
securities rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality
in the opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government
securities or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral
assets are separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or
sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common
stock in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to
similar non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is
influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds
a put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S.
government and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend
income or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group
of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile
and may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o FNMA. The Federal National Mortgage Association.
o GNMA. The Government National Mortgage Association.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three
highest grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's
Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services,
Inc. ("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in
connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to
remittance of invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats
repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid.
Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from
trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active
informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by
the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined
to be liquid.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within
the four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or
Fitch (at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the
Money Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from
a financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at
an agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund
sells to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to
repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
21
<PAGE>
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value
of the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay
in receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a
loss of rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder
to buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock
at a specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant
not exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
24
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS P SHARES
MONTGOMERY LATIN AMERICA FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may any
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED APRIL 15, 1997
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class P shares of the Montgomery Latin America Fund (the "Fund") are offered in
this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in the equity securities of companies in Latin America. As
is the case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective
cannot be assured.
The Fund's Class P shares are only sold through financial intermediaries and
financial professional at net asset value with no sales load, no commissions and
no exchange fees. The Class P shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution
fee as described in this Prospectus. In general, the minimum initial investment
in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at least $100. The
Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either deems
appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Securities 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investment Practices 6
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations 8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Fund 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Contact The Fund 12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Invest In The Fund 13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Net Asset Value Is Determined 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends And Distributions 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information 19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Backup Withholding Instructions 20
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 1.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Fee 0.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 2.15%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year. Because Rule
12b-1 distribution charges are accounted for on a class-level basis (and not on
an individual shareholder-level basis), individual long-term investors in the
Class P shares of the Fund may over time pay more than the economic equivalent
of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), even though all shareholders of that Class in
the aggregate will not. This is recognized and permitted by the NASD.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 3.50% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $22
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $67
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of companies that have their principal activities in Latin
America. The Fund currently considers Mexico, Central America, South America and
the islands of the Caribbean to be in Latin America. Under normal conditions,
the Fund maintains investments in at least three Latin America countries at all
times and invests no more than one-half of its total assets in any one Latin
America country (other than Brazil where the Fund may invest up to two-third of
its assets). In order to avoid disproportionate concentration of the Fund's
total assets in any one Latin America country, the Manager currently expects to
limit the Fund's investment in any one Latin America country to five times that
country's relative market capitalization as reflected in a broad-based Latin
America equity index. As of March 31, 1997, the relative market capitalization
of the top ____ Latin America markets are as follows:
[Market Capitalization Chart to come]*
* Investors should note that given the volatile nature of the stock markets in
most Latin America countries, the market capitalization shown above can, and
will, change frequently and dramatically.
The Fund considers a company to be a Latin American company if its securities
are principally traded in the capital market of a Latin American country; it
derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either goods produced or
services rendered in Latin American countries or from sales made in such Latin
American countries, regardless of where the securities of such company are
primarily traded; or it is organized under the laws of, and with a principal
office in, a Latin American country.
The Manager believes that investment opportunities may result from recent trends
in Latin America encouraging greater market orientation and less government
intervention in economic affairs. However, Latin American countries are in
various stages of economic development and are considered emerging markets. Each
country has its unique risks. For information on risks, see "Portfolio
Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated U.S. securities or debt securities of
companies or governments of Latin America. See "Portfolio Securities" and "Risk
Considerations." During the two-to-three month period following the commencement
of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have its assets invested substantially in
cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may invest in certain debt securities issued by the governments of
Latin American countries that are, or may be eligible for, conversion into
investments in Latin American companies under debt conversion programs sponsored
by such governments. If such securities are convertible to equity investments,
the Fund deems them to be equity derivative securities. See "Portfolio
Securities."
The Fund is managed by Jesus Isidoro Duarte, Josephine S. Jimenez, Bryan L.
Sudweeks, Frank Chiang and Angeline Ee. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
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Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations. The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may
be less advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt securities rated lower than
investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any debt
security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a debt
security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that required
for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level may be
retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best interests
of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Certain of the obligations, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and mortgage-related securities of the GNMA, are issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality, for example those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, while
others, such as those issued by the FNMA, Farm Credit System and Student Loan
Marketing Association, have an additional line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury.
Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be among the
safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not guarantee
the net asset value of the Fund's shares. With respect to U.S. government
securities supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality
or by an additional line of credit with the U.S. Treasury, there is no guarantee
that the U.S. government will provide support to such agencies or
instrumentalities. Accordingly, such U.S. government securities may involve risk
of loss of principal and interest.
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Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase
price reflects an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate
on the underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other
high-grade liquid debt or equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller
defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying security, the Fund may
experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon the
security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and may incur
disposition costs in liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange
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<PAGE>
market at the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund
generally does not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one
year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more than one-third of total
assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is
obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to segregate segregable assets
having a value sufficient to cover its obligations). Although forward contracts
are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, they
involve the risk that currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various
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markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund may be
held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is not expected to exceed 100% Even if the portfolio turnover for the Fund
is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as a
limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Securities of Latin America Companies
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Latin American countries. Consequently, the Fund's share value may
be more volatile than that of investment companies not sharing this geographic
concentration. The value of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political
and economic factors affecting issuers in Latin American countries. Investors
should be aware that the Latin American economies have experienced considerable
difficulties in the past decade. Although there have been significant
improvements in recent years, the Latin American economies continue to
experience challenging problems, including high inflation rates and high
interest rates relative to the U.S. The emergence of the Latin American
economies and securities markets will require continued economic and fiscal
discipline which has been lacking at times in the past, as well as stable
political and social conditions. Recovery may also be influenced by
international economic conditions, particularly those in the U.S., and by world
prices for oil and other commodities. There is no assurance that recent economic
initiatives will be successful.
Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Latin
American countries. For example, some of the currencies of Latin American
countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and
major adjustments have been made in certain of these currencies periodically. In
addition, although there is a trend toward less government involvement in
commerce, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. In certain cases, the government still owns or controls many companies,
including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in
the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin
American countries, which could affect private sector companies and the Fund, as
well as the value of securities in the Fund's portfolio.
Most Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods,
extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American
countries.
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Certain Latin American countries are among the largest debtors to commercial
banks and foreign governments. Some of these countries have in the past
defaulted on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the
Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to
extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding
by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be
collected in whole or in part.
The limited size of many Latin American securities markets and limited trading
volume in issuers compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could
cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the
quality of securities.
The portion of the Fund's assets invested directly in Chile may be less than the
portions invested in other countries in Latin America because, at present,
capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for as long as five
years. As such, direct investments in Chile will be limited by the Fund's
nonfundamental policy of not investing more than 15% of total assets in illiquid
securities.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
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Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager may draw upon the research and administrative
resources of Montgomery Securities in its discretion and consistent with
applicable regulations.
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Portfolio Managers
Jesus Isidoro Duarte is a regional portfolio manager for the Manager responsible
for the Latin American markets. Mr. Duarte began his investment career in 1980.
Mr. Duarte joined the Manager from Latinvest Management Co. in Brazil where he
was Director and Vice President responsible for research and portfolio
management for the firm's Latin American funds. Prior to Latinvest, Mr. Duarte
worked at W.I. Carr in Tokyo as a securities analyst of Japanese equities. He is
fluent in Spanish and Japanese, and conversational in French and Portuguese. Mr.
Duarte has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in International Relations and a minor in
Business Administration from the University of Redlands in California and has
successfully completed the Japanese Language Institute's two-year program at the
Sophia University in Tokyo.
Josephine S. Jimenez, CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Ms. Jimenez joined the manager in 1991. From 1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez
worked at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in
Washington, D.C., as senior analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan Sudweeks, Ph.D., CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Before joining the Manager in 1991, Mr. Sudweeks was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets
Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was a professor of international
finance and investments at George Washington University and served as adjunct
professor of international investments from 1988 until May 1991.
Frank Chiang is a portfolio manager. From 1993 until joining the Manager in
1996, Mr. Chiang was managing director and portfolio manager at TCW Asia Ltd. In
Hong Kong.
Angeline Ee is a portfolio manager. From 1990 until joining the Manager in July
1994, Ms. Ee was an Investment Manager with AIG Investment Corp. In Hong Kong.
From June 1989 until September 1990, Ms. Ee was a co-manager of a portfolio of
Asian equities and bonds at Chase Manhattan Bank in Singapore.
Management Fees and Other Expenses
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Montgomery Latin America Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under
the Investment Company Act permits an investment company directly or indirectly
to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares ("distribution
expenses") in accordance with a plan adopted by the investment company's Board
of Trustees and approved by its shareholders. Pursuant to that Rule, the Trust's
Board of Trustees and the initial shareholder of the Class P shares of the Fund
have approved, and the Fund has entered into, a Share Marketing Plan (the
"Plan") with the Manager, as the distribution coordinator, for the Class P
shares. Under the Plan, the Fund will pay distribution fees to the Manager at an
annual rate of
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0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to its Class
P shares, to reimburse the Manager for its distribution costs with respect to
that Class.
The Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees received from
the Class to pay for the distribution expenses of that Class, including, but not
limited to (i) incentive compensation paid to the directors, officers and
employees of, agents for and consultants to, the Manager or any other
broker-dealer or financial institution that engages in the distribution of that
Class; and (ii) compensation to broker-dealers, financial institutions or other
persons for providing distribution assistance with respect to that Class.
Distribution fees may also be used for (i) marketing and promotional activities,
including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio,
newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising for that Class; (ii) costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses, statements of additional information
and reports of the Fund to prospective investors in that Class; (iii) costs
involved in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to
the Fund and that Class; and (iv) costs involved obtaining whatever information,
analysis and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that
the Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable with respect to the distribution
of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and paid monthly, and are
charged as expenses of the Class P shares as accrued.
In adopting the Plan, the Board of Trustees determined that there was a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and the shareholders
of Class P shares. Information with respect to distribution revenues and
expenses is presented to the Board of Trustees quarterly for its consideration
in connection with its deliberations as to the continuance of the Plan. In its
review of the Plan, the Board of Trustees is asked to take into consideration
expenses incurred in connection with the separate distribution of the Class P
shares.
The Class P shares are not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution
expenses in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the Plan were terminated or
otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than current amounts accrued but not
yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the Manager.
The distribution fee attributable to the Class P shares is designed to permit an
investor to purchase Class P shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge and at the same time to permit the
Manager to compensate broker-dealers on an ongoing basis in connection with the
sale of the Class P shares.
The Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), vote annually to continue the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or of a majority of
the outstanding shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class P
shares.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the Plan will be paid in accordance
with Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules of Conduct.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses (excluding the Rule 12b-1 fee) at or below one and
ninety hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The
Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to increase the return to
the Fund's investors. The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at
any time. Any reductions made by the Manager in its fees are subject to
reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided that the
Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with
applicable expense limitations. The Manager generally seeks reimbursement for
the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund for fees and
expenses for the current year.
In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers.
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<PAGE>
See "Execution of Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information for further information regarding Fund policies concerning execution
of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered only through financial intermediaries and
financial professionals, with no sales load, at their next-determined net asset
value after receipt of an order with payment. The Fund's shares are offered for
sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, California 94111, (800) 572-3863, and through selected securities
brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments. Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn
only on banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain
circumstances by payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for further details.
Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
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Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They
will provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all
wire instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Latin America Fund
o Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
o The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making
subsequent investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the
Transfer Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information
under "Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a
letter and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings
account) to the Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's
affiliated bank by using the bank wire information under the
section titled "Initial Investments by Wire."
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Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or
preprinted deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to
your Montgomery account application or your letter of instruction.
Investments will automatically be transferred into your Montgomery
account from your checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction,
the 20th of each month will be selected.
o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for each Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish
this service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares
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<PAGE>
are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the Transfer
Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or other
securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly regardless
of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after receipt of all
documents in proper form, including a written redemption order with appropriate
signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or wired in accordance
with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend the right of
redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance with the
rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed shortly
after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until
it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been collected,
which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered for
redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's
discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your
account application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the
Transfer Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee.
o Telephone redemption privileges will be suspended 30 days after an
address change. All redemption requests during this period must be in
writing with a guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder appoints a designee on the
Account Application or by other written authorization, the shareholder agrees to
be bound by the telephone redemption instructions given by the shareholder's
designee. The Fund may change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time
upon 60-days' notice to shareholders. The Fund will not be responsible for any
loss, damage, cost or expense arising out of any transaction that appears on the
shareholder's confirmation after 30 days following mailing of such confirmation.
See discussion of Fund telephone procedures and liability under "Telephone
Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
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<PAGE>
Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less than the minimum
level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the
value of that account at least to the minimum investment required to open an
account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open
to new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any
person or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable
to effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment
objective and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely
affected. Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to
affected shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose
these restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is
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<PAGE>
received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues shares.
Orders received after that time will be purchased. Investors may purchase shares
of the Fund from other selected securities brokers, dealers or through financial
intermediaries at the next-determined net asset value. To the extent that these
agents perform shareholder servicing activities for the Fund, they may receive
fees from the Fund for such services.
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains earned during the
one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year. Another distribution of
any undistributed capital gains may also be made following the Fund's fiscal
year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund distributions are not
guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional Class P
shares of the Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net
asset value on the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
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For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss from transactions of the Fund are treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time the Fund's shares have
been owned. Distributions of income and capital gains are taxed in the manner
described above, whether they are taken in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund.
The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class P shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class; (d) each
class may have different exchange privileges; and (e) each class may provide for
the automatic conversion of that class into another class. While the Trust is
not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, such
meetings may be called by the Board at its discretion, or upon demand by the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of Trustees pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Performance data may be quoted
separately for the Class P shares as for the other classes. Total return
information generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of
return over the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the
Fund's inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and
average total return information over different periods of time. The Fund's
average annual compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment that includes capital appreciation and
depreciation for the stated period according to a specific formula. Aggregate
total return is calculated in a similar manner, except that the results are not
annualized.
Total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against the Fund's
income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
19
<PAGE>
Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive
at the end of each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will
be a year-end statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year.
Retain this statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
---------------------------------
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
20
<PAGE>
Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P
or Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt
securities rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality
in the opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government
securities or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral
assets are separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or
sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common
stock in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to
similar non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is
influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds
a put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S.
government and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend
income or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group
of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile
and may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o FNMA. The Federal National Mortgage Association.
o GNMA. The Government National Mortgage Association.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three
highest grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's
Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services,
Inc. ("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in
connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to
remittance of invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats
repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid.
Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from
trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active
informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by
the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined
to be liquid.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within
the four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or
Fitch (at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the
Money Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from
a financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at
an agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund
sells to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to
repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
21
<PAGE>
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value
of the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay
in receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a
loss of rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder
to buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock
at a specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant
not exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
24
<PAGE>
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PART A
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS L SHARES
MONTGOMERY LATIN AMERICA FUND
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may any
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED APRIL 15, 1997
The Montgomery Funds
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
(800) 572-FUND
Prospectus
June 30, 1997
Class L shares of the Montgomery Latin America Fund (the "Fund") are offered in
this Prospectus. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment primarily in the equity securities of companies in Latin America. As
is the case for all mutual funds, attainment of the Fund's investment objective
cannot be assured.
The Fund's Class L shares are only sold through financial intermediaries and
financial professional at net asset value with no sales load, no commissions and
no exchange fees. The Class L shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution
fee as described in this Prospectus. In general, the minimum initial investment
in the Fund is $1,000 and subsequent investments must be at least $100. The
Manager or the Distributor, under any circumstances that either deems
appropriate, may waive these minimums. See "How to Invest in the Fund."
The Fund, which is a separate series of The Montgomery Funds II, an open-end
management investment company, is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager"), an affiliate of Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
Please read this Prospectus before investing and retain it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by
this reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 572-FUND. If you
are viewing the electronic version of this prospectus through an on-line
computer service, you may request a printed version free of charge by calling
(800) 572-FUND.
The Internet address for The Montgomery Funds is www.xperts.montgomery.com/1.
The Fund may offer other classes of shares to investors eligible to purchase
those shares. The other classes of shares may have different fees and expenses
than the class of shares offered in this Prospectus, and those different fees
and expenses may affect performance. To obtain information concerning the other
classes of shares not offered in this Prospectus, call The Montgomery Funds at
(800) 572-FUND or contact sales representatives or financial intermediaries who
offer those classes.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Securities 4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investment Practices 6
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations 8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Fund 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Contact The Fund 13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Invest In The Fund 13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund 15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brokers and Other Intermediaries 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How Net Asset Value Is Determined 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends And Distributions 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 18
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information 19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Backup Withholding Instructions 20
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glossary 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
Shareholder Transaction Expenses for the Fund
<TABLE>
An investor would pay the following charges when buying or redeeming shares of
the Fund:
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Load Maximum Sales Load Deferred Sales Load Redemption Fees Exchange Fees
Imposed on Purchases Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
None None None None+ None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 1.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.65%
(after reimbursement)*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12b-1 Fee 0.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses* 2.65%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The previous tables are intended to assist the investor in understanding the
various direct and indirect costs and expenses of the Fund. Operating expenses
are paid out of the Fund's assets and are factored into the Fund's share price.
The Fund estimates that it will have the expenses listed (expressed as a
percentage of average net assets) for the current fiscal year. Because Rule
12b-1 distribution charges are accounted for on a class-level basis (and not on
an individual shareholder-level basis), individual long-term investors in the
Class L shares of the Fund may over time pay more than the economic equivalent
of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), even though all shareholders of that Class in
the aggregate will not. This is recognized and permitted by the NASD.
+ Shareholders effecting redemptions via wire transfer may be required to pay
fees, including the wire fee and other fees, that will be directly deducted
from redemption proceeds. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days'
advance notice to shareholders, to impose a redemption fee of up to 1.00%
on shares redeemed within 90 days of purchase. See "How to Redeem an
Investment in the Fund."
* Expenses for the Fund are estimated. The Manager will reduce its fees and
may absorb or reimburse the Fund for certain expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses to the amount
indicated in the table for the Fund. The Fund is required to reimburse the
Manager for any reductions in the Manager's fee only during the three years
following that reduction and only if such reimbursement can be achieved
within the foregoing expense limits. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the
Fund for fees and expenses for the current year. Absent the reduction,
actual total Fund operating expenses are estimated to be 4.00% (2.00% other
expenses). The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at any
time. See "Management of the Fund."
Example of Expenses for the Fund
Assuming, hypothetically, that the Fund's annual return is 5% and that its
operating expenses are as set forth above, an investor buying $1,000 of the
Fund's shares would have paid the following total expenses upon redeeming such
shares:
Montgomery Latin America Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year $27
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Years $82
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Years N/A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is to help potential investors understand the effect of expenses.
Investors should understand that this example does not represent past or future
expenses or returns and that actual expenses and returns may vary.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund's Investment Objective And Policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described below. Specific portfolio securities that may be purchased by the Fund
are described in "Portfolio Securities" beginning on page 4. Specific investment
practices that may be employed by the Fund are described in "Other Investment
Practices" beginning on page 5. Certain risks associated with investments in the
Fund are described in those sections as well as in "Risk Considerations"
beginning on page 8. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THE PROSPECTUS ARE DEFINED IN THE
GLOSSARY FOUND AT THE END OF THE PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation which,
under normal conditions, it seeks by investing at least 65% of its total assets
in equity securities of companies that have their principal activities in Latin
America. The Fund currently considers Mexico, Central America, South America and
the islands of the Caribbean to be in Latin America. Under normal conditions,
the Fund maintains investments in at least three Latin America countries at all
times and invests no more than one-half of its total assets in any one Latin
America country (other than Brazil where the Fund may invest up to two-third of
its assets). In order to avoid disproportionate concentration of the Fund's
total assets in any one Latin America country, the Manager currently expects to
limit the Fund's investment in any one Latin America country to five times that
country's relative market capitalization as reflected in a broad-based Latin
America equity index. As of March 31, 1997, the relative market capitalization
of the top ____ Latin America markets are as follows:
[Market Capitalization Chart to come]*
* Investors should note that given the volatile nature of the stock markets in
most Latin America countries, the market capitalization shown above can, and
will, change frequently and dramatically.
The Fund considers a company to be a Latin American company if its securities
are principally traded in the capital market of a Latin American country; it
derives at least 50% of its total revenues from either goods produced or
services rendered in Latin American countries or from sales made in such Latin
American countries, regardless of where the securities of such company are
primarily traded; or it is organized under the laws of, and with a principal
office in, a Latin American country.
The Manager believes that investment opportunities may result from recent trends
in Latin America encouraging greater market orientation and less government
intervention in economic affairs. However, Latin American countries are in
various stages of economic development and are considered emerging markets. Each
country has its unique risks. For information on risks, see "Portfolio
Securities," "Risk Considerations" and the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund invests primarily in common stock but also may invest in other types of
equity and equity derivative securities. It also may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high-yield debt securities, including up to 5% in high-yield
debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as "junk bonds"). The
debt securities may be dollar-denominated U.S. securities or debt securities of
companies or governments of Latin America. See "Portfolio Securities" and "Risk
Considerations." During the two-to-three month period following the commencement
of the Fund's operations, the Fund may have its assets invested substantially in
cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may invest in certain debt securities issued by the governments of
Latin American countries that are, or may be eligible for, conversion into
investments in Latin American companies under debt conversion programs sponsored
by such governments. If such securities are convertible to equity investments,
the Fund deems them to be equity derivative securities. See "Portfolio
Securities."
The Fund is managed by Jesus Isidoro Duarte, Josephine S. Jimenez, Bryan L.
Sudweeks, Frank Chiang and Angeline Ee. See "Management of the Fund."
Portfolio Securities
Equity Securities
The Fund emphasizes investments in common stock. The Fund may also invest in
other types of equity securities (such as preferred stocks or convertible
securities) and equity derivative securities.
Depositary Receipts, Convertible Securities and Securities Warrants
The Fund may invest in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs and convertible securities which the
Manager regards as a form of equity security. The Fund may also invest up to 5%
of its net assets in warrants, including up to 2% of net assets for those not
listed on a securities exchange.
4
<PAGE>
Privatizations
The Fund believes that foreign government programs of selling interests in
government-owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations") may represent
opportunities for significant capital appreciation, and the Fund may invest in
privatizations. The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms of participating may
be less advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that
privatization programs will be successful.
Special Situations
The Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures,
cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and similar
vehicles (collectively, "special situations") could enhance its capital
appreciation potential. The Fund also may invest in certain types of vehicles or
derivative securities that represent indirect investments in foreign markets or
securities in which it is impractical for the Fund to invest directly.
Investments in special situations may be illiquid, as determined by the Manager
based on criteria reviewed by the Board. The Fund does not invest more an 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments, including special situations.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment
companies investing exclusively in securities in which it may otherwise invest.
Because of restrictions on direct investments by U.S. entities in certain
countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way
for the Fund to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment
companies' portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the
Investment Company Act. The Fund also may incur tax liability to the extent it
invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a "passive foreign investment
company" regardless of whether such "passive foreign investment company" makes
distributions to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund
does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the Manager's
judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including advisory and administration fees.
Debt Securities
The Fund may purchase debt securities that complement its objective of capital
appreciation through anticipated favorable changes in relative foreign exchange
rates, in relative interest rate levels, or in the creditworthiness of issuers.
In selecting debt securities, the Manager seeks out good credits and analyzes
interest rate trends and specific developments that may affect individual
issuers. As an operating policy which may be changed by the Board, the Fund will
not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt securities rated lower than
investment grade. Subject to this limitation, the Fund may invest in any debt
security, including securities in default. After its purchase by the Fund a debt
security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below that required
for purchase by the Fund. A security downgraded below the minimum level may be
retained if determined by the Manager and the Board to be in the best interests
of the Fund. See "Risk Considerations."
In addition to traditional corporate, government and supranational debt
securities, the Fund may invest in external (i.e., to foreign lenders) debt
obligations issued by the governments, governmental entities and companies of
Latin American countries. The percentage distribution between equity and debt
will vary from country to country based on anticipated trends in inflation and
interest rates; expected rates of economic and corporate profits growth; changes
in government policy; stability, solvency and expected trends of government
finances; and conditions of the balance of payments and terms of trade.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government
securities. Certain of the obligations, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, and mortgage-related securities of the GNMA, are issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the agency or
instrumentality, for example those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, while
others, such as those issued by the FNMA, Farm Credit System and Student Loan
Marketing Association, have an additional line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury.
Short-term U.S. government securities generally are considered to be among the
safest short-term investments. However, the U.S. government does not guarantee
the net asset value of the Fund's shares. With respect to U.S. government
securities supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality
or by an additional line of credit with the U.S. Treasury, there is no guarantee
that the U.S. government will provide support to such agencies or
instrumentalities. Accordingly, such U.S. government securities may involve risk
of loss of principal and interest.
5
<PAGE>
Other Investment Practices
The Fund also may engage in the investment practices described below, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Statement of Additional
Information, under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund,"
contains more detailed information about certain of these practices, including
limitations designed to reduce risks.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, the Fund acquires a U.S. government security or other high-grade
liquid debt instrument from a financial institution that simultaneously agrees
to repurchase the same security at a specified time and price. The repurchase
price reflects an agreed-upon rate of return not determined by the coupon rate
on the underlying security. Under the Investment Company Act, repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund and must be fully
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, U.S. government securities or other
high-grade liquid debt or equity securities ("collateral assets"). If the seller
defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying security, the Fund may
experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon the
security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and may incur
disposition costs in liquidating the security.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money from banks and engage in reverse repurchase
transactions, in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total
assets to meet temporary or emergency purposes, and the Fund may pledge its
assets in connection with such borrowings. The Fund may not purchase securities
if such borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds
and agrees to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
Leverage
The Fund may leverage its portfolio to increase total return. Although leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates special
risk considerations. For example, leveraging may magnify changes in the net
asset values of the Fund's shares and in the yield on its portfolio. Although
the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in
value while the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses
that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. These loans may not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets. Each
securities loan is collateralized with collateral assets in an amount at least
equal to the current market value of the loaned securities, plus accrued
interest. There is a risk of delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially.
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In seeking to protect against the effect of adverse changes in financial markets
or against currency exchange rate or interest rate changes that are adverse to
the present or prospective positions of the Fund, the Fund may employ certain
risk management practices using certain derivative securities and techniques
(known as Derivatives). Markets in some countries currently do not have
instruments available for hedging transactions. To the extent that such
instruments do not exist, the Manager may not be able to hedge its investment
effectively in such countries. Furthermore, the Fund engages in hedging
activities only when the Manager deems it to be appropriate and does not
necessarily engage in hedging transactions with respect to each investment.
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging positions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities
prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging position
and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired protection may
not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial loss. In
addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such
investments.
Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract is individually negotiated and privately traded by
currency traders and their customers and creates an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund
normally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate in the foreign currency exchange
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market at the time of the transaction, or through entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date. The Fund
generally does not enter into forward contracts with terms greater than one
year.
The Fund generally enters into forward contracts only under two circumstances.
First, if the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it any desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by entering into a forward contract to buy the amount of a
foreign currency needed to settle the transaction. Second, if the Manager
believes that the currency of a particular foreign country will substantially
rise or fall against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to
buy or sell the currency approximately the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract if, as a result, it would have more than one-third of total
assets committed to such contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is
obligated to deliver or has caused its custodian to segregate segregable assets
having a value sufficient to cover its obligations). Although forward contracts
are used primarily to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, they
involve the risk that currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities and currencies traded
on U.S. exchanges and, to the extent permitted by law, foreign exchanges, as
well as in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase (or on currencies in which those
securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase
in the market price of such security (or an adverse movement in the applicable
currency. The Fund may purchase put options on particular securities (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to protect
against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the
exercise price less the premium paid for the option (or an adverse movement in
the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar). Put options allow the Fund
to protect unrealized gain in an appreciated security that it owns without
selling that security. Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold
in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus transactions
costs.
The Fund also may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to
hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
The Fund may purchase options on currencies in order to hedge its positions in a
manner similar to its use of forward foreign exchange contracts and futures
contracts on currencies.
Futures and Options on Futures
To protect against the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, the Fund may
purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An interest rate futures
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually U.S.
government securities, at a specified date and price. In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell put and call options on interest rate futures contracts in
lieu of entering into the underlying interest rate futures contracts. The Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
The Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the sum
of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options and premiums
paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund
does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as a result, more
than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
Hedging Considerations
Hedging transactions involve certain risks. While the Fund may benefit from the
use of hedging transactions, unanticipated changes in interest rates or
securities prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into a hedging position. If the correlation between a hedging
position and a portfolio position is not properly protected, the desired
protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss. In addition, the Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with
such investments.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more
than seven days and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion
programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit as
illiquid. The Fund also treats repurchase agreements with maturities in excess
of seven days as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that
meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that,
subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the
Manager has determined to be liquid.
Defensive Investments and Portfolio Turnover
Notwithstanding its investment objective, the Fund may adopt up to a 100% cash
or cash equivalent position for temporary defensive purposes to protect against
erosion of its capital base. Depending upon the Manager's analysis of the
various
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markets and other considerations, all or part of the assets of the Fund may be
held in cash and cash equivalents (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies), such as U.S. government securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the government of a foreign country or by an international
organization designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or development, high-quality commercial paper,
time deposits, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements with respect to all of the foregoing. Such investments
also may be made for temporary purposes pending investment in other securities
and following substantial new investment in the Fund.
Portfolio securities are sold whenever the Manager believes it appropriate,
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Manager therefore
changes the Fund's investments whenever it believes doing so will further the
Fund's investment objective or when it appears that a position of the desired
size cannot be accumulated. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense
to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other
transaction costs, and may result in the recognition of capital gains that may
be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover in excess of 100% is
considered high and increases such costs. The annual portfolio turnover for the
Fund is not expected to exceed 100% Even if the portfolio turnover for the Fund
is in excess of 100%, the Fund would not consider portfolio turnover as a
limiting factor.
Investment Restrictions
The investment objective of the Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval, but unless otherwise stated, the Fund's other
investment policies may be changed by the Board. If there is a change in the
investment objective or policies of the Fund, shareholders should consider
whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their
then-current financial positions and needs. The Fund is subject to additional
investment policies and restrictions described in the Statement of Additional
Information, some of which are fundamental.
The Fund has reserved the right, if approved by the Board, to convert in the
future to a "feeder" fund that would invest all of its assets in a "master" fund
having substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions.
At least 30 days' prior written notice of any such action would be given to all
shareholders if and when such a proposal is approved, although no such action
has been proposed as of the date of this Prospectus.
Risk Considerations
Small Companies
The Fund may make investments in smaller companies that may benefit from the
development of new products and services. Such smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation but may involve greater risk than
larger, more mature issuers. Such smaller companies may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature
companies. As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than
those of larger issuers.
Concentration in Securities of Latin America Companies
The Fund concentrates its investments in companies that have their principal
activities in Latin American countries. Consequently, the Fund's share value may
be more volatile than that of investment companies not sharing this geographic
concentration. The value of the Fund's shares may vary in response to political
and economic factors affecting issuers in Latin American countries. Investors
should be aware that the Latin American economies have experienced considerable
difficulties in the past decade. Although there have been significant
improvements in recent years, the Latin American economies continue to
experience challenging problems, including high inflation rates and high
interest rates relative to the U.S. The emergence of the Latin American
economies and securities markets will require continued economic and fiscal
discipline which has been lacking at times in the past, as well as stable
political and social conditions. Recovery may also be influenced by
international economic conditions, particularly those in the U.S., and by world
prices for oil and other commodities. There is no assurance that recent economic
initiatives will be successful.
Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Latin
American countries. For example, some of the currencies of Latin American
countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and
major adjustments have been made in certain of these currencies periodically. In
addition, although there is a trend toward less government involvement in
commerce, governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. In certain cases, the government still owns or controls many companies,
including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in
the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin
American countries, which could affect private sector companies and the Fund, as
well as the value of securities in the Fund's portfolio.
Most Latin American countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods,
extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Latin American
countries.
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Certain Latin American countries are among the largest debtors to commercial
banks and foreign governments. Some of these countries have in the past
defaulted on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the
Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to
extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding
by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be
collected in whole or in part.
The limited size of many Latin American securities markets and limited trading
volume in issuers compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could
cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the
quality of securities.
The portion of the Fund's assets invested directly in Chile may be less than the
portions invested in other countries in Latin America because, at present,
capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for as long as five
years. As such, direct investments in Chile will be limited by the Fund's
nonfundamental policy of not investing more than 15% of total assets in illiquid
securities.
Foreign Securities
The Fund has the right to purchase securities in foreign countries. Accordingly,
shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in
investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign nations,
which are in addition to the usual risks of loss inherent in domestic
investments.
Foreign investments involve the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation, taxation of income earned in foreign nations (including,
for example, withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other taxes imposed
with respect to investments in foreign nations, foreign exchange controls (which
may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country
and repatriation of investments), default in foreign government securities, and
political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely
affect investments. In addition, there is often less publicly available
information about foreign issuers than those in the U.S. Foreign companies are
often not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal
remedies or in obtaining judgments in foreign courts. Additional risk factors,
including use of domestic and foreign custodian banks and depositories, are
described elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Brokerage commissions, fees for custodial services and other costs relating to
investments by the Fund in other countries are generally greater than in the
U.S. Foreign markets, have different clearance and settlement procedures from
those in the U.S., and certain markets have experienced times when settlements
did not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions and resulted in
settlement difficulty. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement difficulties could cause it to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to sell a portfolio security due to
settlement problems could result in loss to the Fund if the value of the
portfolio security declined or result in claims against the Fund if it had
entered into a contract to sell the security. In certain countries, there is
less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices,
stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. The securities
markets of many of the countries in which the Fund may invest may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
U.S.
Because the securities owned by the Fund may be denominated in foreign
currencies, the value of such securities will be affected by changes in currency
exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and costs will be incurred
in connection with conversions between currencies. A change in the value of a
foreign currency against the U.S. dollar results in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities denominated in the currency. Such
changes also affect the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders. The
Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by changes in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, and the Fund may
therefore engage in foreign currency hedging strategies. Such strategies,
however, involve certain transaction costs and investment risks, including
dependence upon the Manager's ability to predict movements in exchange rates.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest may also have fixed or managed
currencies that are not freely convertible at market rates into the U.S. dollar.
Certain currencies may not be internationally traded. A number of these
currencies have experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and
such devaluations in the currencies may have a detrimental impact on the Fund.
Many countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuation in inflation rates may have negative effects on certain
economies and securities markets. Moreover, the economies of some countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the
rate of growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments.
Certain countries also limit the amount of foreign capital that can be invested
in their markets and local companies, creating a "foreign premium" on capital
investments available to foreign investors such as the Fund. The Fund may pay a
"foreign premium" to establish an investment position which it cannot later
recoup because of changes in that country's foreign investment laws.
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Lower Quality Debt
The Fund is authorized to invest in medium-quality (rated or equivalent to BBB
by S&P or Fitch's or Baa by Moody's) and in limited amounts of high-risk, lower
quality debt securities (i.e., securities rated below BBB or Baa) or, if
unrated, deemed to be of equivalent investment quality as determined by the
Manager. Medium quality debt securities have speculative characteristics, and
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than with higher
grade debt securities.
As an operating policy, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval, the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed
to be of comparable quality as determined by the Manager using guidelines
approved by the Board. The Board may consider a change in this operating policy
if, in its judgment, economic conditions change such that a higher level of
investment in high-risk, lower quality debt securities would be consistent with
the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Unrated debt securities are not
necessarily of lower quality than rated securities but may not be attractive to
as many buyers. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for
purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Manager to determine, to
the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound. From time
to time, the Fund may purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of
the Manager, the issuer may resume interest payments in the near future.
Interest Rates
The market value of debt securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates is
inversely related to actual changes in interest rates. That is, a decline in
interest rates produces an increase in the market value of these securities
while an increase in interest rates produces a decrease. Moreover, the longer
the remaining maturity of a security, the greater the effect of interest rate
change. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and
principal and in the market's perception of its creditworthiness also affect the
market value of that issuer's debt securities.
Management Of The Fund
The Montgomery Funds II has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Fund's
policies and supervises and reviews its management. Day-to-day operations of the
Fund are administered by the officers of the Trust and by the Manager pursuant
to the terms of an investment management agreement with the Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., is the Fund's Manager. The Manager, a
California limited partnership, was formed in 1990 as an investment adviser
registered as such with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and since then has advised private accounts as well as the Fund. Its
general partner is Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., and its sole limited
partner is an affiliate of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor. Under
the Investment Company Act, both Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. and
Montgomery Securities may be deemed control persons of the Manager. Although the
operations and management of the Manager are independent from those of
Montgomery Securities, the Manager may draw upon the research and administrative
resources of Montgomery Securities in its discretion and consistent with
applicable regulations.
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Portfolio Managers
Jesus Isidoro Duarte is a regional portfolio manager for the Manager responsible
for the Latin American markets. Mr. Duarte began his investment career in 1980.
Mr. Duarte joined the Manager from Latinvest Management Co. in Brazil where he
was Director and Vice President responsible for research and portfolio
management for the firm's Latin American funds. Prior to Latinvest, Mr. Duarte
worked at W.I. Carr in Tokyo as a securities analyst of Japanese equities. He is
fluent in Spanish and Japanese, and conversational in French and Portuguese. Mr.
Duarte has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in International Relations and a minor in
Business Administration from the University of Redlands in California and has
successfully completed the Japanese Language Institute's two-year program at the
Sophia University in Tokyo.
Josephine S. Jimenez, CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Ms. Jimenez joined the manager in 1991. From 1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez
worked at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in
Washington, D.C., as senior analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan Sudweeks, Ph.D., CFA, is a managing director and senior portfolio manager.
Before joining the Manager in 1991, Mr. Sudweeks was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging Markets
Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was a professor of international
finance and investments at George Washington University and served as adjunct
professor of international investments from 1988 until May 1991.
Frank Chiang is a portfolio manager. From 1993 until joining the Manager in
1996, Mr. Chiang was managing director and portfolio manager at TCW Asia Ltd. In
Hong Kong.
Angeline Ee is a portfolio manager. From 1990 until joining the Manager in July
1994, Ms. Ee was an Investment Manager with AIG Investment Corp. In Hong Kong.
From June 1989 until September 1990, Ms. Ee was a co-manager of a portfolio of
Asian equities and bonds at Chase Manhattan Bank in Singapore.
Management Fees and Other Expenses
The Manager provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities,
manages the Fund's investments, including the placement of orders for portfolio
transactions, furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative
services, and provides personnel needed by the Fund with respect to the
Manager's responsibilities under the Manager's Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Manager also compensates the members of the Board who are
interested persons of the Manager, and assumes the cost of printing prospectuses
and shareholder reports for dissemination to prospective investors. As
compensation, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly management fee (accrued daily
but paid when requested by the Manager) based upon the value of its average
daily net assets, according to the following table.
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Montgomery Latin America Fund First $500 million 1.25%
Next $500 million 1.10%
Over $1 billion 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Manager also serves as the Fund's Administrator (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator performs services with regard to various aspects of the Fund's
administrative operations. As compensation, the Fund pays the Administrator a
monthly fee at the annual rate of seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.07%) of
average daily net assets (0.06% of daily net assets over $500 million).
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses including, but not
limited to: the Manager's fees; taxes, if any; brokerage and commission
expenses, if any; interest charges on any borrowings; transfer agent,
administrator, custodian, legal and auditing fees; shareholder servicing fees
including fees to third party servicing agents; fees and expenses of Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Manager; salaries of certain personnel;
costs and expenses of calculating its daily net asset value; costs and expenses
of accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping required under the Investment
Company Act; insurance premiums; trade association dues; fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal
and applicable state securities laws; all costs associated with shareholders
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials, except for
meetings called solely for the benefit of the Manager or its affiliates;
printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports to shareholders; and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations,
plus any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses that are not expressly assumed
by the Manager.
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under
the Investment Company Act permits an investment company directly or indirectly
to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares ("distribution
expenses") in accordance with a plan adopted by the investment company's Board
of Trustees and approved by its shareholders. Pursuant to that Rule, the Trust's
Board of Trustees and the initial shareholder of the Class L shares of the Fund
have approved, and the Fund has entered into, a Share Marketing Plan (the
"Plan") with the Manager, as the distribution coordinator, for the Class L
shares. Under the Plan, the Fund will pay distribution fees to the Manager at an
annual rate of
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0.75% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to its Class
L shares, to reimburse the Manager for its distribution costs with respect to
that Class.
The Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees received from
the Class to pay for the distribution expenses of that Class, including, but not
limited to (i) incentive compensation paid to the directors, officers and
employees of, agents for and consultants to, the Manager or any other
broker-dealer or financial institution that engages in the distribution of that
Class; and (ii) compensation to broker-dealers, financial institutions or other
persons for providing distribution assistance with respect to that Class.
Distribution fees may also be used for (i) marketing and promotional activities,
including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio,
newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising for that Class; (ii) costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses, statements of additional information
and reports of the Fund to prospective investors in that Class; (iii) costs
involved in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to
the Fund and that Class; and (iv) costs involved obtaining whatever information,
analysis and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that
the Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable with respect to the distribution
of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and paid monthly, and are
charged as expenses of the Class L shares as accrued.
In adopting the Plan, the Board of Trustees determined that there was a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit the Fund and the shareholders
of Class L shares. Information with respect to distribution revenues and
expenses is presented to the Board of Trustees quarterly for its consideration
in connection with its deliberations as to the continuance of the Plan. In its
review of the Plan, the Board of Trustees is asked to take into consideration
expenses incurred in connection with the separate distribution of the Class L
shares.
The Class L shares are not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution
expenses in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the Plan were terminated or
otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than current amounts accrued but not
yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the Manager.
The distribution fee attributable to the Class L shares is designed to permit an
investor to purchase Class L shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge and at the same time to permit the
Manager to compensate broker-dealers on an ongoing basis in connection with the
sale of the Class L shares.
The Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), vote annually to continue the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or of a majority of
the outstanding shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class L
shares.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the Plan will be paid in accordance
with Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules of Conduct.
The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee if necessary to keep total
annual operating expenses (excluding the Rule 12b-1 fee) at or below one and
ninety hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average net assets. The
Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to increase the return to
the Fund's investors. The Manager may terminate these voluntary reductions at
any time. Any reductions made by the Manager in its fees are subject to
reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided that the
Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with
applicable expense limitations. The Manager generally seeks reimbursement for
the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund for fees and
expenses for the current year.
In addition, the Manager may elect to absorb operating expenses that the Fund is
obligated to pay in order to increase the return to the Fund's investors. To the
extent the Manager performs a service or assumes an operating expense for which
the Fund is obligated to pay and the performance of such service or payment of
such expense is not an obligation of the Manager under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Fund for the
Manager's costs incurred in rendering such service or assuming such expense. The
Manager, out of its own funds, also may compensate broker-dealers who distribute
the Fund's shares as well as other service providers of shareholder and
administrative services. In addition, the Manager, out of its own funds, may
sponsor seminars and educational programs on the Fund for financial
intermediaries and shareholders.
The Manager considers a number of factors in determining which brokers or
dealers to use for the Fund's portfolio transactions. While these factors are
more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, they include,
but are not limited to, reasonableness of commissions, quality of services and
execution and availability of research that the Manager may lawfully and
appropriately use in its investment management and advisory capacities. Provided
the Fund receives prompt execution at competitive prices, the Manager also may
consider sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in selecting broker-dealers for
the Fund's portfolio transactions. It is anticipated that Montgomery Securities
may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities and, in that capacity, will receive brokerage commissions from the
Fund. The Fund will use Montgomery Securities as its broker only when, in the
judgment of the Manager and pursuant to review by the Board, Montgomery
Securities will obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as that
available from other qualified brokers.
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See "Execution of Portfolio Transactions" in the Statement of Additional
Information for further information regarding Fund policies concerning execution
of portfolio transactions.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Missouri
64105, serves as the master transfer agent for the Fund (the "Master Transfer
Agent") and performs certain recordkeeping and accounting functions. The Master
Transfer Agent delegates certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc.,
P.O. Box 419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's transfer agent
(the "Transfer Agent"). Morgan Stanley Trust Company, located at One Pierrepont
Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, serves as the Fund's principal custodian (the
"Custodian").
How To Contact The Fund
For information on the Fund or your account, call a Montgomery Shareholder
Service Representative at:
(800) 572-3863
Mail your completed application, any checks, investment or redemption
instructions and correspondence to:
Regular Mail Express Mail or Overnight Service
The Montgomery Funds The Montgomery Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073 1004 Baltimore St.
Kansas City, MO 64141-6073 Kansas City, MO 64105
Visit the Montgomery World Wide Web site at:
www.xperts.montgomery.com/1
How To Invest In The Fund
The Fund's shares are offered only through financial intermediaries and
financial professionals, with no sales load, at their next-determined net asset
value after receipt of an order with payment. The Fund's shares are offered for
sale by Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, 600 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, California 94111, (800) 572-3863, and through selected securities
brokers and dealers.
If an order, together with payment in proper form, is received by the Transfer
Agent, Montgomery Securities or certain administrators of 401(k) and other
retirement plans by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") is open for trading, Fund shares will be purchased at the
Fund's next-determined net asset value. Orders for Fund shares received after
the Fund's cutoff times will be purchased at the next-determined net asset value
after receipt of the order.
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 (including IRAs) and $100
for subsequent investments. The Manager or the Distributor, in its discretion,
may waive these minimums. The Fund does not accept third party checks or cash
investments. Checks must be in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, drawn
only on banks located in the U.S. Purchases may also be made in certain
circumstances by payment of securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for further details.
Initial Investments
Minimum Initial Investment (including IRAs): $1,000
Initial Investments by Check
o Complete the Account Application. Tell us in which Fund(s) you want to
invest and make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
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Initial Investments by Wire
o Call the Transfer Agent to tell them you intend to make your initial
investment by wire. Provide the Transfer Agent with your name, dollar
amount to be invested and Fund(s) in which you want to invest. They
will provide you with further instructions to complete your purchase.
Complete information regarding your account must be included in all
wire instructions to ensure accurate handling of your investment.
o Request your bank to transmit immediately available funds by wire for
purchase of shares in your name to the following:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
ABA #101003621
For: DST Systems, Inc.
Account #7526601
Attention: The Montgomery Funds
For Credit to: (shareholder(s) name)
Shareholder Account Number: (shareholder(s) account number)
Name of Fund: Montgomery Latin America Fund
Your bank may charge a fee for any wire transfers.
The Fund and the Distributor each reserve the right to reject any
purchase order in whole or in part.
Subsequent Investments
Minimum Subsequent Investment (including IRAs): $100
Subsequent Investments by Check
o Make your check payable to The Montgomery Funds. Enclose an investment
stub with your check. If you do not have an investment stub, mail your
check with written instructions indicating the Fund name and account
number to which your investment should be credited.
o A charge may be imposed on checks that do not clear.
Subsequent Investments by Wire
o You do not need to contact the Transfer Agent prior to making
subsequent investments by wire. Instruct your bank to wire funds to the
Transfer Agent's affiliated bank by using the bank wire information
under "Initial Investments by Wire."
Subsequent Investments by Telephone
o Shareholders are automatically eligible to make telephone purchases. To
make a purchase, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 572-3863 before the
Fund cutoff time. Shares for IRAs may not be purchased by phone.
o The maximum telephone purchase is an amount up to five times your
account value on the previous day.
o Payments for shares purchased must be received by the Transfer Agent
within three business days after the purchase request. Write your
confirmed purchase number on your check or include it in your wire
instructions.
o You should do one of the following to ensure payment is received in
time:
o Transfer funds directly from your bank account by sending a
letter and a voided check or deposit slip (for a savings
account) to the Transfer Agent.
o Send a check by overnight or 2nd day courier service.
o Instruct your bank to wire funds to the Transfer Agent's
affiliated bank by using the bank wire information under the
section titled "Initial Investments by Wire."
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Automatic Account Builder ("AAB")
o AAB will be established on existing accounts only. You may not use an
AAB investment to open a new account. The minimum automatic investment
amount is the Fund's subsequent investment minimum.
o Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House.
o To establish AAB, attach a voided check (checking account) or
preprinted deposit slip (savings account) from your bank account to
your Montgomery account application or your letter of instruction.
Investments will automatically be transferred into your Montgomery
account from your checking or savings account.
o Investments may be transferred either monthly or quarterly on or up to
two business days before the 5th or 20th day of the month. If no day is
specified on your account application or your letter of instruction,
the 20th of each month will be selected.
o You should allow 20 business days for this service to become effective.
o You may cancel your AAB at any time by sending a letter to the Transfer
Agent. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Payroll Deduction
o Investments through payroll deduction will be established on existing
accounts only. You may not use payroll deduction to open a new account.
The minimum payroll deduction amount for each Fund is $100 per payroll
deduction period.
o You may automatically deposit a designated amount of your paycheck
directly into a Montgomery Fund account.
o Please call the Transfer Agent to receive instructions to establish
this service.
Telephone Transactions
You agree to reimburse the Fund for any expenses or losses incurred in
connection with transfers from your accounts, including any caused by your
bank's failure to act in accordance with your request or its failure to honor
your debit. If your bank makes erroneous payments or fails to make payment after
shares are purchased on your behalf, any such purchase may be canceled and this
privilege terminated immediately. This privilege may be discontinued at any time
by the Fund upon 30-days' written notice or at any time by you by written notice
to the Fund. Your request will be processed upon receipt.
Although Fund shares are priced at the net asset value next-determined after
receipt of a purchase request, shares are not purchased until payment is
received. Should payment not be received when required, the Transfer Agent will
cancel the telephone purchase request and you may be responsible for any losses
incurred by the Fund. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for
following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be
genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. These procedures include recording
certain telephone calls, sending a confirmation and requiring the caller to give
a special authorization number or other personal information not likely to be
known by others. The Fund and Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions only if such reasonable
procedures are not followed.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any retirement plan, including
Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and IRAs. The Fund may be available for
purchase through administrators for retirement plans. Investors who purchase
shares as part of a retirement plan should address inquiries and seek investment
servicing from their plan administrators. Plan administrators may receive
compensation from the Fund for performing shareholder services.
Share Certificates
Share certificates will not be issued by the Fund. All shares are held in
non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the shareholder.
How To Redeem An Investment In The Fund
The Fund will redeem all or any portion of an investor's outstanding shares upon
request. Redemptions can be made on any day that the NYSE is open for trading.
The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
shares
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are validly tendered for redemption and such request is received by the Transfer
Agent or, in the case of repurchase orders, Montgomery Securities or other
securities dealers. Payment of redemption proceeds is made promptly regardless
of when redemption occurs and normally within three days after receipt of all
documents in proper form, including a written redemption order with appropriate
signature guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be mailed or wired in accordance
with the shareholder's instructions. The Fund may suspend the right of
redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance with the
rules of the SEC. In the case of shares purchased by check and redeemed shortly
after the purchase, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until
it has been notified that the monies used for the purchase have been collected,
which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date. Shares tendered for
redemptions through brokers or dealers (other than the Distributor) may be
subject to a service charge by such brokers or dealers. Procedures for
requesting a redemption are set forth below.
Redeeming by Written Instruction
o Write a letter giving your name, account number, the name of the Fund
from which you wish to redeem and the dollar amount or number of shares
you wish to redeem.
o Signature guarantee your letter if you want the redemption proceeds to
go to a party other than the account owner(s), your predesignated bank
account or if the dollar amount of the redemption exceeds $50,000.
Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible guarantor
institution such as a commercial bank, an NASD member firm such as a
stock broker, a savings association or national securities exchange.
Contact the Transfer Agent for more information.
o If you do not have a predesignated bank account and want to wire your
redemption proceeds, include a voided check or deposit slip with your
letter. The minimum amount that may be wired is $500 (wire charges, if
any, will be deducted from redemption proceeds). The Fund reserves the
right to permit lesser wire amounts or fees in the Manager's
discretion.
Redeeming By Telephone
o Unless you have declined telephone redemption privileges on your
account application, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by calling the
Transfer Agent before the Fund cutoff time.
o If you included bank wire information on your account application or
made subsequent arrangements to accommodate bank wire redemptions, you
may request that the Transfer Agent wire your redemption proceeds to
your bank account. Allow at least two business days for redemption
proceeds to be credited to your bank account. If you want to wire your
redemption proceeds to arrive at your bank on the same business day
(subject to bank cutoff times), there is a $10 fee.
o Telephone redemption privileges will be suspended 30 days after an
address change. All redemption requests during this period must be in
writing with a guaranteed signature.
o Telephone redemption privileges may be cancelled after an account is
opened by instructing the Transfer Agent in writing. Your request will
be processed upon receipt. This service is not available for IRA
accounts.
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, a shareholder authorizes the
Fund and the Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of the shareholder or
his or her designee by telephone to redeem from the account for which such
service has been authorized and transfer the proceeds to a bank or other account
designated in the Authorization. When a shareholder appoints a designee on the
Account Application or by other written authorization, the shareholder agrees to
be bound by the telephone redemption instructions given by the shareholder's
designee. The Fund may change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time
upon 60-days' notice to shareholders. The Fund will not be responsible for any
loss, damage, cost or expense arising out of any transaction that appears on the
shareholder's confirmation after 30 days following mailing of such confirmation.
See discussion of Fund telephone procedures and liability under "Telephone
Transactions."
Shareholders may experience delays in exercising telephone redemption privileges
during periods of abnormal market activity. During periods of volatile economic
or market conditions, shareholders may wish to consider transmitting redemption
orders by telegram (not available for IRAs) or overnight courier.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a shareholder with an account value of
$1,000 or more in the Fund may receive (or have sent to a third party) periodic
payments (by check or wire). The minimum payment amount is $100 from the Fund
account. Payments may be made either monthly or quarterly on the 1st of each
month. Depending on the form of payment requested, shares will be redeemed up to
five business days before the redemption proceeds are scheduled to be received
by the shareholder. The redemption may result in the recognition of gain or loss
for income tax purposes.
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Small Accounts
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund will
redeem shares from any account if at any time, because of redemptions by the
shareholder, the total value of a shareholder's account is less than $1,000. If
the Fund decides to make an involuntary redemption, the shareholder will first
be notified that the value of the shareholder's account is less than the minimum
level and will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the
value of that account at least to the minimum investment required to open an
account before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange Privileges And Restrictions
You may exchange shares from another fund in the Montgomery Funds family with
the same registration, taxpayer identification number and address. An exchange
may result in a recognized gain or loss for income tax purposes. See the
discussion of Fund telephone procedures and limitations of liability under
"Telephone Transactions."
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares by Exchange
o You are automatically eligible to make telephone exchanges with your
Montgomery account.
o Exchange purchases and redemptions will be processed using the
next-determined net asset value (with no sales charge or exchange fee)
after your request is received. Your request is subject to the Fund's
cut-off times.
o Exchange purchases must meet the minimum investment requirements of the
fund you intend to purchase.
o You may exchange for shares of a fund only in states where that
Montgomery fund's shares are qualified for sale and only after you have
reviewed a prospectus of that fund.
o You may not exchange for shares of a Montgomery fund that is not open
to new shareholders unless you have an existing account with that fund.
o Because excessive exchanges can harm a fund's performance, the Trust
reserves the right to terminate your exchange privileges if you make
more than four exchanges out of any one fund during a twelve-month
period. The Fund may also refuse an exchange into a fund from which you
have redeemed shares within the previous 90 days (accounts under common
control and accounts with the same taxpayer identification number will
be counted together). A shareholder's exchanges may be restricted or
refused if the Fund receives, or the Manager anticipates, simultaneous
orders affecting significant portions of the Fund's assets and, in
particular, a pattern of exchanges coinciding with a "market timing"
strategy. The Trust reserves the right to refuse exchanges by any
person or group if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable
to effectively invest the money in accordance with its investment
objective and policies, or would otherwise be potentially adversely
affected. Although the Trust attempts to provide prior notice to
affected shareholders when it is reasonable to do so, they may impose
these restrictions at any time. The exchange limit may be modified for
accounts in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan
exchange limits and U.S. Department of Labor regulations (for those
limits, see plan materials). The Trust reserves the right to terminate
or modify the exchange privileges of Fund shareholders in the future.
Automatic Transfer Service ("ATS")
You may elect systematic exchanges out of the fixed income funds (which include
the Montgomery Short Government Bond Fund, the Montgomery Government Reserve
Fund, the Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund, the Montgomery Federal Tax-Free
Money Fund, the Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and the
California Tax-Free Money Fund) into the Fund. The minimum exchange is $100.
Periodically investing a set dollar amount into the Fund is also referred to as
dollar-cost averaging because the number of shares purchased will vary depending
on the price per share. Your account with the Fund must meet the applicable
minimum of $1,000. Exchanges out of the fixed income funds are exempt from the
four exchanges limit policy.
Brokers and Other Intermediaries
Investing through Securities Brokers, Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund from other selected securities
brokers, dealers or through financial intermediaries such as benefit plan
administrators. Investors should contact these agents directly for appropriate
instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or
transaction fees that may be charged by these agents. Purchase orders through
securities brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries are effected at
the next-determined net asset value after receipt of the order by such agent,
provided the agent transmits such order on a timely basis to the Transfer Agent
so that it is
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received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on days that the Fund issues shares.
Orders received after that time will be purchased. Investors may purchase shares
of the Fund from other selected securities brokers, dealers or through financial
intermediaries at the next-determined net asset value. To the extent that these
agents perform shareholder servicing activities for the Fund, they may receive
fees from the Fund for such services.
Redemption Orders Through Brokerage Accounts
Shareholders also may sell shares back to the Fund by wire or telephone through
Montgomery Securities or selected securities brokers or dealers. Shareholders
should contact their securities broker or dealer for appropriate instructions
and for information concerning any transaction or service fee that may be
imposed by the broker or dealer. Shareholders are entitled to the net asset
value next determined after receipt of a redemption order by such broker-dealer,
provided the broker-dealer transmits such order on a timely basis to the
Transfer Agent so that it is received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a day that
the Fund redeems shares. Orders received after that time are entitled to the net
asset value next determined after receipt.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The net asset value of the Fund is determined once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New
York time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. Per-share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total net assets by the
total number of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
As more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information, portfolio
securities are valued using current market valuations: either the last reported
sales price or, in the case of securities for which there is no reported last
sale and fixed income securities, the mean between the closing bid and asked
price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or which
are illiquid are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith under
the supervision of the Trust's officers, and by the manager and the Pricing
Committee of the Board respectively, in accordance with methods that are
specifically authorized by the Board. Short-term obligations with maturities of
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost as reflecting fair value.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and traded on foreign
exchanges or in foreign markets will be translated into U.S. dollars at the last
price of their respective currency denomination against U.S. dollars quoted by a
major bank or, if no such quotation is available, at the rate of exchange
determined in accordance with policies established in good faith by the Board of
Trustees. Because the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies must
be translated into U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of such currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar may affect the net asset value of Fund shares even
if there has not been any change in the foreign-currency denominated values of
such securities.
Because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Fund
determines its net asset values, events affecting the value of portfolio
securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the
Fund calculates its net asset values may not be reflected in the Fund's
calculation of net asset values unless the Manager, under supervision of the
Board, determines that a particular event would materially affect the Fund's net
asset values.
Dividends And Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The Fund currently intends to make one
or, if necessary to avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund, more distributions
during each calendar year. A distribution may be made in the last quarter of
each year with respect to any undistributed capital gains earned during the
one-year period ended October 31 of such calendar year. Another distribution of
any undistributed capital gains may also be made following the Fund's fiscal
year end (June 30). The amount and frequency of Fund distributions are not
guaranteed and are at the discretion of the Board.
Unless investors request cash distributions in writing at least seven business
days prior to the distribution, or on the Account Application, all dividends and
other distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional Class L
shares of the Fund and credited to the shareholder's account at the closing net
asset value on the reinvestment date.
Taxation
The Fund intends to qualify and elect as soon as possible to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, by distributing
substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains to its
shareholders and meeting other requirements of the Code relating to the sources
of its income and diversification of assets. Accordingly, the Fund generally
will not be liable for federal income tax or excise tax based on net income
except to the extent its earnings are not distributed or are distributed in a
manner that does not satisfy the requirements of the Code pertaining to the
timing of distributions. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of
the Code, it may be subject to taxation as a corporation. The Fund may also
incur tax liability to the extent it invests in "passive foreign investment
companies." See the Statement of Additional Information.
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For federal income tax purposes, any dividends derived from net investment
income and any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss that investors (other than certain tax-exempt organizations that have not
borrowed to purchase Fund shares) receive from the Fund are considered ordinary
income. Part of the distributions paid by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders under the Code.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss from transactions of the Fund are treated by shareholders as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time the Fund's shares have
been owned. Distributions of income and capital gains are taxed in the manner
described above, whether they are taken in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund.
The Fund will inform its investors of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise investors of the tax status of those distributions and
dividends. Investors (including tax-exempt and foreign investors) are advised to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in shares of the Fund. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the Statement of
Additional Information.
General Information
The Trust
The Fund is a series of The Montgomery Funds II, a Delaware business trust
organized on September 10, 1993 (the "Trust"). The Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and
fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, in any number of
series. The assets and liabilities of each series within the Trust are separate
and distinct from those of each other series.
This Prospectus relates only to the Class L shares of the Fund. The Fund has
designated other classes of shares and may in the future designate other classes
of shares for specific purposes.
Shareholder Rights
Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. Shareholders have equal and exclusive rights as to dividends
and distributions as declared by the Fund and to the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes
separately on matters affecting only the Fund (e.g., approval of the Investment
Management Agreement); all series of the Trust vote as a single class on matters
affecting all series of the Trust jointly or the Trust as a whole (e.g.,
election or removal of Trustees). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of Trustees can,
if they so choose, elect all of the Trustees. Except as set forth herein, all
classes of shares issued by the Fund shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, and terms and conditions. The only
differences among the various classes of shares relate solely to the following:
(a) each class may be subject to different class expenses; (b) each class may
bear a different identifying designation; (c) each class may have exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class; (d) each
class may have different exchange privileges; and (e) each class may provide for
the automatic conversion of that class into another class. While the Trust is
not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, such
meetings may be called by the Board at its discretion, or upon demand by the
holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of Trustees pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund may publish its total return, such as in
advertisements and communications to investors. Performance data may be quoted
separately for the Class L shares as for the other classes. Total return
information generally will include the Fund's average annual compounded rate of
return over the most recent four calendar quarters and over the period from the
Fund's inception of operations. The Fund may also advertise aggregate and
average total return information over different periods of time. The Fund's
average annual compounded rate of return is determined by reference to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment that includes capital appreciation and
depreciation for the stated period according to a specific formula. Aggregate
total return is calculated in a similar manner, except that the results are not
annualized. Total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against the
Fund's income.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any presentation of
the Fund's total return for any prior period should not be considered as a
representation of what an investor's total return or current yield may be in any
future period.
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Legal Opinion
The validity of shares offered by this Prospectus will be passed on by Heller
Ehrman White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Shareholder Reports and Inquiries
Unless otherwise requested, only one copy of each shareholder report or other
material sent to shareholders will be mailed to each household with accounts
under common ownership and the same address regardless of the number of
shareholders or accounts at that household or address. A confirmation statement
will be mailed to your record address each time you request a transaction except
for pre-authorized automatic investment and redemption services (quarterly). All
transactions are recorded on quarterly account statements which you will receive
at the end of each calendar quarter. Your fourth-quarter account statement will
be a year-end statement, listing all transaction activity for the entire year.
Retain this statement for your tax records.
In general, shareholders who redeemed shares from a qualifying Montgomery
account should expect to receive an Average Cost Statement in February of the
following year. Your statement will calculate your average cost using the
average cost single-category method.
Any questions should be directed to The Montgomery Funds at 800-572-FUND
(800-572-3863).
Backup Withholding Instructions
Shareholders are required by law to provide the Fund with their correct Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), regardless of whether
they file tax returns. Failure to do so may subject a shareholder to penalties.
Failure to provide a correct TIN or to check the appropriate boxes in the
Account Application and to sign the shareholder's name could result in backup
withholding by the Fund of an amount of federal income tax equal to 31% of
distributions, redemptions, exchanges and other payments made to a shareholder's
account. Any tax withheld may be credited against taxes owed on a shareholder's
federal income tax return.
A shareholder who does not have a TIN should apply for one immediately by
contacting the local office of the Social Security Administration or the IRS.
Backup withholding could apply to payments made to a shareholder's account while
awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special rules apply for certain entities. For
example, for an account established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
TIN of the minor should be furnished. If a shareholder has been notified by the
IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding because he or she failed to
report all interest and dividend income on his or her tax return and the
shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such withholding will cease,
the shareholder should cross out the appropriate item in the Account
Application. Dividends paid to a foreign shareholder's account by the Fund may
be subject to up to 30% withholding instead of backup withholding.
A shareholder that is an exempt recipient should furnish a TIN and check the
appropriate box. Exempt recipients include certain corporations, certain
tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt pension plans and IRAs, governmental agencies,
financial institutions, registered securities and commodities dealers and
others. For further information, see Section 3406 of the Code and consult with a
tax adviser.
---------------------------------
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is unauthorized. No salesman, dealer or other person
is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than
those contained in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, or
in the Fund's official sales literature.
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Glossary
o Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, interest bearing
instruments or deposits and may include, for example, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
Treasury bills, bank money market deposit accounts, master demand notes and
money market mutual funds. These consist of high-quality debt obligations,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances rated at least A-1 by S&P
or Prime-1 by Moody's, or the issuer has an outstanding issue of debt
securities rated at least A by S&P or Moody's, or are of comparable quality
in the opinion of the Manager.
o Collateral assets include cash, letters of credit, U.S. government
securities or other high-grade liquid debt or equity securities. Collateral
assets are separately identified and rendered unavailable for investment or
sale.
o Convertible security. A convertible security is a fixed income security (a
bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a
specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the
same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common
stock in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to
similar non-convertible securities. The price of a convertible security is
influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock.
o Covered call option. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire such securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option, or owns an offsetting call option.
o Covered put option. A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds
a put option on the underlying security.
o Depositary receipts include American depositary receipts ("ADRs"), European
depositary receipts ("EDRs"), global depositary receipts ("GDRs") and other
similar instruments. Depositary receipts are receipts typically issued in
connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
o Derivatives include forward currency exchange contracts, currency options,
futures contracts, swaps and options on futures contracts on U.S.
government and foreign government securities and currencies.
o Equity derivative securities include, among other things, options on equity
securities, warrants and future contracts on equity securities.
o Equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to exchange the dividend
income or other components of return on an equity investment (e.g., a group
of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another
non-equity or equity investment. Equity swaps transitions may be volatile
and may present the Fund with counterparty risks.
o FNMA. The Federal National Mortgage Association.
o GNMA. The Government National Mortgage Association.
o Highly rated debt securities. Debt securities rated within the three
highest grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (AAA to A), Moody's
Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa to A) or Fitch Investor Services,
Inc. ("Fitch") (AAA to A), or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a
description of these ratings.
o Illiquid securities. The Fund treats any securities subject to restrictions
on repatriation for more than seven days and securities issued in
connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to
remittance of invested capital or profit as illiquid. The Fund also treats
repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid.
Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from
trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active
informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and that, subject to the review by
the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the Manager has determined
to be liquid.
o Investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are those rated within
the four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB), Moody's (at least Baa) or
Fitch (at least Baa) or in unrated debt securities deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Manager using guidelines approved by the Board of
Trustees.
o Leverage. Some Funds may use leverage in an effort to increase return.
Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it
also creates special risk considerations. Leveraging also creates interest
expenses that can exceed the income from the assets retained.
o Repurchase agreement. With a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a U.S.
government security or other high-grade liquid debt instrument (for the
Money Market Funds, the instrument must be rated in the highest grade) from
a financial institution that simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified time and price.
o Reverse dollar roll transactions. When a Fund engages in a reverse dollar
roll, it purchases a security from a financial institution and concurrently
agrees to resell a similar security to that institution at a later date at
an agreed-upon price.
o Reverse repurchase agreement. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund
sells to a financial institution a security that it holds and agrees to
repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date.
21
<PAGE>
o Securities lending. A fund may lend securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial organizations. Each securities loan is collateralized with
collateral assets in an amount at least equal to the current market value
of the loaned securities, plus accrued interest. There is a risk of delay
in receiving collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even a
loss of rights in collateral should the borrower fail financially.
o U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies
or instrumentalities.
o Warrant. A warrant typically is a long-term option that permits the holder
to buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock
at a specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant
not exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
22
<PAGE>
Investment Manager
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
Distributor
Montgomery Securities
600 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-415-627-2485
Custodian
Morgan Stanley Trust Company
One Pierrepont Plaza
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 419073
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073
1-800-447-4210
Legal Counsel
Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street
San Francisco, California 94104
<PAGE>
24
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PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MONTGOMERY LATIN AMERICA FUND
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<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
--------------------
MONTGOMERY LATIN AMERICA FUND
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
--------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 30, 1997
The Montgomery Funds II (the "Trust") is an open-end management
investment company organized as a Delaware business trust with different series
of shares of beneficial interest. Montgomery Latin America Fund (the "Fund") is
a series of the Trust. The Fund is managed by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Manager") and distributed by Montgomery Securities (the "Distributor").
This Statement of Additional Information contains information in addition to
that set forth in the Prospectus for the Fund (the "Prospectus"), dated June 30,
1997, as may be revised from time to time. The Prospectus provides the basic
information a prospective investor should know before purchasing shares of the
Fund and may be obtained without charge at the address or telephone number
provided above. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Trust......................................................................2
Investment Objective And Policies Of The Fund..................................2
Risk Factors..................................................................12
Investment Restrictions.......................................................14
Distributions And Tax Information.............................................17
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Trustees And Officers.........................................................21
Investment Management And Other Services......................................25
Execution Of Portfolio Transactions...........................................29
Additional Purchase And Redemption Information................................32
Determination Of Net Asset Value..............................................34
Principal Underwriter.........................................................36
Performance Information.......................................................37
General Information...........................................................39
Financial Statements..........................................................40
Appendix A....................................................................41
THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a
Delaware business trust on September 10, 1993, and registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The
Trust currently offers shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share,
in various series. Each series offers three classes of shares (Class R, Class P
and Class L). This Statement of Additional Information pertains to Class R,
Class P and Class L shares of Montgomery Latin America Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The investment objective and policies of the Fund are described in
detail in the Prospectus. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the Prospectus.
The Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment company offering redeemable shares of beneficial interest. The
achievement of the Fund's investment objective will depend on market conditions
generally and on the Manager's analytical and portfolio management skills.
Portfolio Securities
Depositary Receipts. The Fund may hold securities of foreign issuers in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and other similar global instruments available in emerging markets, or
other securities convertible into securities of eligible issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities for which they may be exchanged. Generally, ADRs in registered form
are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs and other similar
global instruments in
B-2
<PAGE>
bearer form are designed for use in European securities markets. For purposes of
the Fund's investment policies, the Fund's investments in ADRs, EDRs and similar
instruments will be deemed to be investments in the equity securities
representing the securities of foreign issuers into which they may be converted.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities issued by other investment companies investing in
securities in which the Fund can invest provided that such investment companies
invest in portfolio securities in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. Applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act
require that the Fund limit its investments so that, as determined immediately
after a securities purchase is made: (a) not more than 10% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of
investment companies as a group; and (b) either the Fund and affiliated persons
of the Fund not own together more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of any
one investment company at the time of purchase (and that all shares of the
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the company's total
outstanding shares be deemed illiquid); or the Fund not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in any one investment company and the investment not represent
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company at
the time of purchase. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund
would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other
investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be
in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in
connection with its own operations. In accordance with applicable regulatory
provisions of the State of California, the Manager has agreed to waive its
management fee with respect to assets of the Fund that are invested in other
open-end investment companies.
U.S. Government Securities. Generally, the value of obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S.
Government securities") held by the Fund will fluctuate inversely with interest
rates. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include debt
obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, including the
Federal Housing Administration ("FHA"), Farmers Home Administration,
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration,
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services
Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farm
Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Land Banks, Financing Corporation, Federal Financing Bank, Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Valley Authority, Resolution Funding Corporation, Student Loan Marketing
Association and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ
primarily in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. Because the
U.S. Government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality
that it sponsors, the Fund will not invest in obligations issued by an
instrumentality of the U.S. Government unless the Manager determines that the
instrumentality's credit risk makes its securities suitable for investment by
the Fund.
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<PAGE>
Risk Factors/Special Considerations Relating to Debt Securities. The
Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB
by Fitch Investor Services ("Fitch"), or, if unrated, are deemed to be of
equivalent investment quality by the Manager. As an operating policy, which may
be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, the Fund will
invest no more than 5% of its assets in debt securities rated below Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P, or, if unrated, of equivalent investment quality as
determined by the Manager. The market value of debt securities generally varies
in response to changes in interest rates and the financial condition of each
issuer. During periods of declining interest rates, the value of debt securities
generally increases. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the
value of such securities generally declines. The net asset value of the Fund
will reflect these changes in market value.
Bonds rated C by Moody's are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated C by S&P are obligations on
which no interest is being paid. Bonds rated below BBB or Baa are often referred
to as "junk bonds."
Although such bonds may offer higher yields than higher rated
securities, low rated debt securities generally involve greater price volatility
and risk of principal and income loss, including the possibility of default by,
or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the securities. In addition, the markets in
which low rated debt securities are traded are more limited than those for
higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets for particular
securities may diminish the ability of the Fund to sell the securities at fair
value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy
or financial markets and could adversely affect, and cause fluctuations in, the
per share net asset value of the Fund.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of low rated debt securities may be more complex
than for issuers of higher rated securities, and the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objectives may, to the extent it invests in low rated
debt securities, be more dependent upon such credit analysis than would be the
case if the Fund invested in higher rated debt securities.
Low rated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived
adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade
securities. The prices of low rated debt securities have been found to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated debt securities but more
sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A
projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for
example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices of low rated debt
securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a
highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt
securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery. The low rated bond market
is relatively new, and many of the outstanding low rated bonds have not endured
a major business downturn.
B-4
<PAGE>
Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, the
Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward
contracts") and foreign currency futures contracts, as well as purchase put or
call options on foreign currencies, as described below. The Fund also may
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot ( i.e., cash) basis
at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Fund also may purchase other types of options and futures and may,
in the future, write covered options, as described below and in the Prospectus.
Forward Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward contracts to attempt
to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract, which is individually
negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers,
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed
upon price at a future date.
The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters
into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency or is expecting a dividend or interest payment in order to "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of a security, dividend or interest payment. When the Fund
believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of that
foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter
into a forward contract to buy that currency for a fixed dollar amount.
In connection with the Fund's forward contract transactions, an amount
of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of its commitments will be held aside
or segregated to be used to pay for the commitments. Accordingly, the Fund
always will have cash, cash equivalents or liquid equity or debt securities
denominated in the appropriate currency available in an amount sufficient to
cover any commitments under these contracts. Segregated assets used to cover
forward contracts will be marked to market on a daily basis. While these
contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in the future regulate them, and the ability
of the Fund to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. Forward contracts
may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance by the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. The Fund generally will not enter into a forward foreign
currency exchange contract with a term greater than one year.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To hedge against
movements in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates, the
Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts and options on
futures contracts. The Fund also may enter into closing purchase and sale
transactions with respect to any such contracts and options.
B-5
<PAGE>
Futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S. Government
securities), securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial
instruments and indices.
The Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and the National
Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets, before
engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on futures
contracts. Pursuant to Section 4.5 of the regulations under the Commodity
Exchange Act, the notice of eligibility included the representation that the
Fund will use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging
purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations, provided that the Fund may hold
positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the
definition of bona fide hedging transactions if the aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund's
net assets (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses
on any such positions) and that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at
the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded from such 5%.
The Fund will attempt to determine whether the price fluctuations in
the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are
substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or
which it expects to purchase. The Fund's futures transactions generally will be
entered into only for traditional hedging purposes -- i.e., futures contracts
will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of securities or
currencies and will be purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the
price of securities it intends to purchase (or the currencies in which they are
denominated). All futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S.
exchanges or boards of trade licensed and regulated by the CFTC or on foreign
exchanges.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to
maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting or "closing" purchase or
sale transactions, which may result in a profit or a loss. While the Fund's
futures contracts on securities or currencies will usually be liquidated in this
manner, the Fund may make or take delivery of the underlying securities or
currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous. A clearing corporation
associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currencies are
traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on
the settlement date.
By using futures contracts to hedge its positions, the Fund seeks to
establish more certainty than would otherwise be possible with respect to the
effective price, rate of return or currency exchange rate on portfolio
securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire. For example, when
interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek,
through the sale of futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of its
current portfolio securities. When rates are falling or prices are rising, the
Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better
rates or prices than might later be available in the market with respect to
anticipated purchases. Similarly, the Fund can sell futures contracts on a
specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of such currency
and its portfolio securities which are denominated in such currency. The Fund
can purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S.
dollars of a security denominated in such currency that such Fund has acquired
or expects to acquire.
B-6
<PAGE>
As part of its hedging strategy, the Fund also may enter into other
types of financial futures contracts if, in the opinion of the Manager, there is
a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the Fund's portfolio
securities and such futures contracts. Although under some circumstances prices
of securities in the Fund's portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices
of such futures contracts, the Manager will attempt to estimate the extent of
this difference in volatility based on historical patterns and to compensate for
it by having that Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures
contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes
affecting that Fund's securities portfolio. When hedging of this character is
successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities can be
substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position.
However, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities could be offset substantially by a decline in the value of the
futures position.
The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts gives the
Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or
purchase the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period.
Purchasing an option on a futures contract gives the Fund the benefit of the
futures position if prices move in a favorable direction, and limits its risk of
loss, in the event of an unfavorable price movement, to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The Fund may terminate its position in an option contract by selling an
offsetting option on the same series. There is no guarantee that such a closing
transaction can be effected. The Fund's ability to establish and close out
positions on such options is dependent upon a liquid market.
Loss from investing in futures transactions by the Fund is potentially
unlimited.
The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for maintaining
their qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies. The Fund may
purchase put and call options on securities in which they have invested, on
foreign currencies represented in their portfolios and on any securities index
based in whole or in part on securities in which the Fund may invest. The Fund
also may enter into closing sales transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options they have purchased.
The Fund normally will purchase call options in anticipation of an
increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest or
a positive change in the currency in which such securities are denominated. The
purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or a specified amount of a foreign
currency at a specified price during the option period.
The Fund may purchase and sell options traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges. Although the Fund will generally purchase only those options for
which there appears to be an active secondary market, there can be no assurance
that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will
B-7
<PAGE>
exist for any particular option or at any particular time. For some options, no
secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit
and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying
securities.
Secondary markets on an exchange may not exist or may not be liquid for
a variety of reasons including: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions on opening transactions or closing transactions
imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances which interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) inadequate facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation to handle current trading volume at all times; or (vi)
discontinuance in the future by one or more exchanges for economic or other
reasons, of trading of options (or of a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades
on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their
terms.
Although the Fund does not currently intend to do so, it may, in the
future, write (i.e., sell) covered put and call options on securities,
securities indices and currencies in which it may invest. A covered call option
involves a Fund's giving another party, in return for a premium, the right to
buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. A covered call option serves as a partial hedge
against the price decline of the underlying security. However, by writing a
covered call option, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in
effect, to realize gain from any price increase (above the option exercise
price) in the underlying security. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the
underlying security is limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund
effects a closing purchase transaction.
The Fund also may write covered put options that give the holder of the
option the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated
exercise price. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option but
will be obligated for as long as the option is outstanding to purchase the
underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market value of that
security at the time of exercise. In order to "cover" put options it has
written, the Fund will cause its custodian to segregate cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with at
least the value of the exercise price of the put options. In segregating such
assets, the custodian either deposits such assets in a segregated account or
separately identifies such assets and renders them unavailable for investment.
The Fund will not write put options if the aggregate value of the obligations
underlying the put options exceeds 25% of the Fund's total assets.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or
other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
the Options Clearing Corporation inadequate, and result in the institution by an
exchange of special procedures that may interfere with the timely execution of
the Fund's orders.
B-8
<PAGE>
Other Investment Practices
Repurchase Agreements. As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements. The Fund's repurchase agreements generally will
involve a short-term investment in a U.S. Government security or other high
grade liquid debt security, with the seller of the underlying security agreeing
to repurchase it from the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The
repurchase price generally is higher than the purchase price, the difference
being interest income to the Fund. Alternatively, the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together
with the repurchase price on the date of repurchase. In either case, the income
to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.
Under each repurchase agreement, the seller is required to maintain the
value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement at not less than
their repurchase price. The Manager, acting under the supervision of the Board
of Trustees, reviews on a periodic basis the suitability and creditworthiness,
and the value of the collateral, of those sellers with whom the Fund enters into
repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risk. All repurchase agreements will
be made pursuant to procedures adopted and regularly reviewed by the Trust's
Board of Trustees.
The Fund generally will enter into repurchase agreements of short
maturities, from overnight to one week, although the underlying securities will
generally have longer maturities. The Fund regards repurchase agreements with
maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. The Fund may not invest more
than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days.
For purposes of the Investment Company Act, a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a collateralized loan from the Fund to the seller of the security
subject to the repurchase agreement. It is not clear whether a court would
consider the security acquired by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as
being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the
seller. If bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to
the seller of the security before its repurchase under a repurchase agreement,
the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the
security. Delays may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
security. If a court characterizes such a transaction as a loan and the Fund has
not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund may be required to
return the security to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of
losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As
with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Fund, the Manager seeks to
minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the
creditworthiness of the seller of the security.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund
also runs the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. However,
the Fund always requires collateral for any repurchase agreement to which it is
a party in the form of securities acceptable to it, the market value of which is
equal to at least 100% of the amount invested by the Fund plus accrued interest,
and the Fund makes payment against such securities only upon physical delivery
or
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<PAGE>
evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its custodian bank. If the
market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less
than the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund, pursuant to its
repurchase agreement, may require the seller of the security to deliver
additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the
repurchase agreement at all times equals or exceeds the repurchase price
(including interest) at all times.
The Fund may participate in one or more joint accounts with other funds
of the Trust that may invest in repurchase agreements collateralized either by
(i) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government or by one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) privately
issued mortgage-related securities that are in turn collateralized by securities
issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, and are rated in the highest rating category by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or, if unrated, are
deemed by the Manager to be of comparable quality using objective criteria. Any
such repurchase agreement will have, with rare exceptions, an overnight,
over-the-weekend or over-the-holiday duration, and in no event will have a
duration of more than seven days.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, as set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund typically will
invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in money market
instruments or repurchase agreements maturing not later than the expiration of
the reverse repurchase agreement. This use of proceeds involves leverage, and
the Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement for leverage purposes
only when the Manager believes that the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds would be greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Fund also may use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements
to provide liquidity to meet redemption requests when sale of the Fund's
securities is disadvantageous.
The Fund causes its custodian to segregate liquid assets, such as cash,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities equal in
value to its obligations (including accrued interest) with respect to reverse
repurchase agreements. In segregating such assets, the custodian either places
such securities in a segregated account or separately identifies such assets and
renders them unavailable for investment. Such assets are marked to market daily
to ensure that full collateralization is maintained.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Although the Fund does not currently
intend to do so, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities having a value of up
to 30% of its total assets in order to generate additional income. Such loans
may be made to broker-dealers or other financial institutions whose
creditworthiness is acceptable to the Manager. These loans would be required to
be secured continuously by collateral, including cash, cash equivalents,
irrevocable letters of credit, U.S. Government securities, or other high grade
liquid debt securities, maintained on a current basis (i.e., marked to market
daily) at an amount at least equal to 100% of the market value of the securities
loaned plus accrued interest. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. Loans are subject
to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower at any time. Upon such
termination, the Fund is entitled to obtain the return of the securities loaned
within five business days.
B-10
<PAGE>
For the duration of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned, will receive proceeds from the investment of the collateral and will
continue to retain any voting rights with respect to the securities. As with
other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even losses
of rights in the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, the loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the
Manager to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the Manager, the income
which can be earned currently from such loans justifies the attendant risk.
When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell securities on a
"forward commitment" or "delayed delivery" basis. The price of such securities
is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase or sell is made, but delivery
and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the
settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase; during the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer.
While the Fund reserves the right to sell when-issued or delayed delivery
securities prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such
securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears
desirable for investment reasons. At the time the Fund makes a commitment to
purchase a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record
the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net
asset value. The market value of the when-issued securities may be more or less
than the settlement price. The Fund does not believe that its net asset value
will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis. The Fund causes its custodian to segregate cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with a value
equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed delivery securities.
The segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or
before the settlement date. To the extent that assets of the Fund are held in
cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund will earn no
income on these assets.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means
securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course
of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the
securities and includes, among others, repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days, certain restricted securities and securities that are otherwise
not freely transferable. Illiquid securities also include shares of an
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the total outstanding
shares of that investment company. Restricted securities may be sold only in
privately negotiated transactions or in public offerings with respect to which a
registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("1933 Act"). Illiquid securities acquired by the Fund may include those that
are subject to restrictions on transferability contained in the securities laws
of other countries. Securities that are freely marketable in the country where
they are principally traded, but that would not be freely marketable in the
United States, will not be considered illiquid. Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a
considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If, during such a period,
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adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
In recent years a large institutional market has developed for certain
securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including securities sold
in private placements, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign
securities and corporate bonds and notes. These instruments often are restricted
securities because the securities are sold in transactions not requiring
registration. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell these
instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend either on an
efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities can be
resold readily or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment.
Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or certain institutions is not determinative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a safe harbor from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities
sold pursuant to Rule 144A in many cases provide both readily ascertainable
values for restricted securities and the ability to liquidate an investment to
satisfy share redemption orders. Such markets might include automated systems
for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic
and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. An insufficient number of qualified
buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities held by
the Fund, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio
securities, and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly
or at favorable prices.
The Board of Trustees has delegated the function of making day-to-day
determinations of liquidity to the Manager pursuant to guidelines approved by
the Board. The Manager takes into account a number of factors in reaching
liquidity decisions, including but not limited to (i) the frequency of trades
for the security, (ii) the number of dealers that quote prices for the security,
(iii) the number of dealers that have undertaken to make a market in the
security, (iv) the number of other potential purchasers, and (v) the nature of
the security and how trading is effected (e.g., the time needed to sell the
security, how bids are solicited and the mechanics of transfer). The Manager
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities in the Fund's portfolio and
reports periodically on such decisions to the Board of Trustees.
RISK FACTORS
Foreign Securities. Investors in the Fund should consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in securities of companies located or doing business
in, and governments of, foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual
risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and ratings
published regarding companies in the U.S. Foreign companies are often not
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements often may not be comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less
volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges
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or the OTC markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and
more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Commission rates in
foreign countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in
the U.S., are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less
government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and
listed companies than in the U.S., and capital requirements for brokerage firms
are generally lower. Settlement of transactions in foreign securities may, in
some instances, be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
Emerging Market Countries. The Fund invests in securities of companies
domiciled in, and in markets of, so-called "emerging market countries." These
investments may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in
developed countries. These risks include (i) volatile social, political and
economic conditions; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such
securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result
in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the existence of
national policies which may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities,
including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive
to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed
structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial
redress for injury to private property; (vi) the absence, until recently in
certain emerging market countries, of a capital market structure or
market-oriented economy; and (vii) the possibility that recent favorable
economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be slowed or
reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries.
Exchange Rates and Polices. The Fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign
currencies on favorable terms. Some price spreads on currency exchange (to cover
service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the Fund change investments
from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in U.S.
dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some
countries may adopt policies which would prevent the Fund from repatriating
invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at
the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to the Fund's investments in
securities of issuers of that country. There also is the possibility of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange
controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from
a given country), default in foreign government securities, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments
in securities of issuers in those nations.
The Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous economic and
political developments.
The Board of the Trust considers at least annually the likelihood of
the imposition by any foreign government of exchange control restrictions that
would affect the liquidity of the Fund's assets maintained with custodians in
foreign countries, as well as the degree of risk from political acts of foreign
governments to which such assets may be exposed. The Board also considers the
degree of risk attendant to holding portfolio securities in domestic and foreign
securities depositories (see "Investment Management and Other Services").
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Hedging Transactions. While transactions in forward contracts, options,
futures contracts and options on futures (i.e., "hedging positions") may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while the Fund may benefit from the use of hedging positions, unanticipated
changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered
into any hedging positions. If the correlation between a hedging position and
portfolio position which is intended to be protected is imperfect, the desired
protection may not be obtained, and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's hedging positions and portfolio
positions may be difficult to achieve because hedging instruments in many
foreign countries are not yet available. In addition, it is not possible to
hedge fully against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities
denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely
to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency
fluctuations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following policies and investment restrictions have been adopted by
the Fund and (unless otherwise noted) are fundamental and cannot be changed
without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of
any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities) if immediately after and as a result of such investment more
than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such issuer. There
are no limitations with respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, except
to the extent other investment restrictions may be applicable.
2. Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt
securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (b) through
the lending of up to 30% of its portfolio securities as described above and in
its Prospectus, or (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a loan.
3. (a) Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes
from a bank, or pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements, and then not in
excess of one-third of the value of its total assets (at the lower of cost or
fair market value). Any such borrowing will be made only if immediately
thereafter there is an asset coverage of at least 300% of all borrowings, and no
additional investments may be made while any such borrowings are in excess of
10% of total assets.
(b) Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except
in connection with permissible borrowings and permissible forward contracts,
futures contracts, option contracts or other hedging transactions.
4. Except as required in connection with permissible hedging
activities, purchase securities on margin or underwrite securities. (This does
not preclude the Fund from obtaining
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such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of its portfolio securities.)
5. Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited
partnerships or issuers that qualify as real estate investment trusts under
federal income tax law) or commodities or commodity contracts; however, the
Fund, to the extent not otherwise prohibited in the Prospectus or this Statement
of Additional Information, may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein, including real estate investment trusts, and may purchase or
sell currencies (including forward currency exchange contracts), futures
contracts and related options generally as described in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information. As an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval, the Fund may invest in real estate investment
trusts only up to 10% of its total assets.
6. Buy or sell interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or
development leases and programs. (This does not preclude permissible investments
in marketable securities of issuers engaged in such activities.)
7. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities
of any issuer which has not had a record, together with its predecessors, of at
least three years of continuous operation. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval.)
8. (a) Invest in securities of other investment companies, except
to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act and discussed in the
Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, or as such securities
may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
(b) Invest in securities of other investment companies except
by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer results from the purchase other than the customary broker's commission,
or except when the purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation,
reorganization or acquisition. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval.)
9. Invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including (under current SEC interpretations) restricted
securities (excluding liquid Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities),
securities which are not otherwise readily marketable, repurchase agreements
that mature in more than seven days and over-the-counter options (and securities
underlying such options) purchased by a Fund. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval consistent with the Investment
Company Act and changes in relevant SEC interpretations.)
10. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or
management of the issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval, consistent with the Investment Company Act.)
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<PAGE>
11. Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in the
securities of companies engaged in any one industry. (This does not apply to
investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.) For purposes of this restriction, the Fund generally relies
on the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Standard Industrial
Classifications.
12. Issue senior securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act,
except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a)
making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (b) entering into
permissible repurchase transactions.
13. Except as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, acquire or dispose of put, call, straddle or spread
options and subject to the following conditions:
(A) such options are written by other persons, and
(B) the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which
are held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
14. (a) Except as and unless described in the Prospectus and
this Statement of Additional Information, engage in short sales of securities.
(This is an operating policy which may be changed without shareholder approval,
consistent with applicable regulations.)
(b) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its net assets
in short sales, and the value of the securities of any one issuer in which the
Fund is short may not exceed the lesser of 2% of the value of the Fund's net
assets or 2% of the securities of any class of any issuer. In addition, short
sales may be made only in those securities that are fully listed on a national
securities exchange. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
15. Invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in
excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets. Included in such amount, but
not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which
are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed
to be without value. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
16. (a) Purchase or retain in the Fund's portfolio any security
if any officer, trustee or shareholder of the issuer is at the same time an
officer, trustee or employee of the Trust or of its investment adviser and such
person owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities and all such
persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% own more than 5% of the outstanding
securities of the issuer.
(b) Purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval.)
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17. Invest in commodities, except for futures contracts or options on
futures contracts if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets (taken at market value at the time of entering into the contract) would
be committed to initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts and
options on such contracts.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy
which may be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended
upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the
values of assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as
otherwise noted.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
Distributions. The Fund will receive income in the form of dividends
and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the
expenses incurred in its operations, is the Fund's net investment income,
substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund's
shareholders.
The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon
the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio
holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Fund's
Board. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on
an investment in its shares.
The Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with
sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain the Fund
may realize from transactions involving investments held less than the period
required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing
short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any carryover of
capital losses from previous years), while a distribution from capital gains,
will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of income dividends. If
during any year the Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving
investments held more than the period required for long-term capital gain or
loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the
Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of
any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any
capital losses carried over from previous years) will be distributed and treated
as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the
length of time the Fund's shares may have been held.
Any dividend or distribution paid by the Fund reduces the Fund's net
asset value per share on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or
distribution per share. Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly
after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a
partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased),
even though it would be subject to income taxes.
Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of
additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated.
Investors have the right to change their
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election with respect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions by
notifying the Transfer Agent in writing, but any such change will be effective
only as to dividends and other distributions for which the record date is seven
or more business days after the Transfer Agent has received the written request.
Tax Information. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for each taxable year by complying with all
applicable requirements regarding the source of its income, the diversification
of its assets, and the timing of its distributions. The Fund's policy is to
distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and
any net realized capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies
with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Fund will not be
subject to any federal income or excise taxes based on net income. However, the
Board of Trustees may elect to pay such excise taxes if it determines that
payment is, under the circumstances, in the best interests of the Fund.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must,
among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and securities,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign
currency gains related to investments in stock or securities, or other income
(generally including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived
with respect to the business of investing in stock, securities or currency, (b)
derive less than 30% of its gross income each year from the sale or other
disposition of stock or securities (or options thereon) held less than three
months (excluding some amounts otherwise included in income as a result of
certain hedging transactions), and (c) diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of its assets
is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities limited, for purposes
of this calculation, in the case of other securities of any one issuer to an
amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets or 10% of the voting securities
of the issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested
in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or
securities of other regulated investment companies). As such, and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code, the Fund will not be subject to
federal income tax on taxable income (including realized capital gains) that is
distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the
Code. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of the Code, it may be
subject to taxation as a corporation.
Distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains
by the Fund will be taxable to shareholders whether made in cash or reinvested
by the Fund in shares. In determining amounts of net realized capital gains to
be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied
against capital gains. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of
additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each
share so received equal to the net asset value of a share of the Fund on the
reinvestment date. Fund distributions also will be included in individual and
corporate shareholders' income on which the alternative minimum tax may be
imposed.
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<PAGE>
The Fund or the securities dealer effecting a redemption of the Fund's
shares by a shareholder will be required to file information reports with the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to distributions and payments made
to the shareholder. In addition, the Fund will be required to withhold federal
income tax at the rate of 31% on taxable dividends, redemptions and other
payments made to accounts of individual or other non-exempt shareholders who
have not furnished their correct taxpayer identification numbers and certain
required certifications on the Account Application Form or with respect to which
the Fund or the securities dealer has been notified by the IRS that the number
furnished is incorrect or that the account is otherwise subject to withholding.
The Fund intends to declare and pay dividends and other distributions,
as stated in the Prospectus. In order to avoid the payment of any federal excise
tax based on net income, the Fund must declare on or before December 31 of each
year, and pay on or before January 31 of the following year, distributions at
least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for that calendar year and at least
98% of the excess of any capital gains over any capital losses realized in the
one-year period ending October 31 of that year, together with any undistributed
amounts of ordinary income and capital gains (in excess of capital losses) from
the previous calendar year.
The Fund may receive dividend distributions from U.S. corporations. To
the extent that the Fund receives such dividends and distributes them to its
shareholders, and meets certain other requirements of the Code, corporate
shareholders of the Fund may be entitled to the "dividends received" deduction.
Availability of the deduction is subject to certain holding period and
debt-financing limitations.
If more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Fund at the end of
its fiscal year is invested in stock or securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass through to its shareholders the pro rata share of all
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders
will be (i) required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of
the Fund's foreign source income (including any foreign income taxes paid by the
Fund), and (ii) entitled either to deduct their share of such foreign taxes in
computing their taxable income or to claim a credit for such taxes against their
U.S. income tax, subject to certain limitations under the Code. In this case,
shareholders will be informed by the Fund at the end of each calendar year
regarding the availability of any credits on and the amount of foreign source
income (including or excluding foreign income taxes paid by the Fund) to be
included in their income tax returns. If not more than 50% in value of the
Fund's total assets at the end of its fiscal year is invested in stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will not be entitled under the Code
to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of the foreign taxes
paid by the Fund. In this case, these taxes will be taken as a deduction by the
Fund.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and
interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations. The Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in the stock of foreign investment
companies that may be treated as "passive foreign investment companies"
("PFICs") under the Code. Certain other foreign corporations, not operated as
investment companies, may nevertheless satisfy the PFIC definition. A portion of
the income and gains that the Fund derives from PFIC stock may be subject to a
non-deductible federal income tax at the Fund level. In some cases, the Fund may
be able to avoid this tax by
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<PAGE>
electing to be taxed currently on its share of the PFIC's income, whether or not
such income is actually distributed by the PFIC. The Fund will endeavor to limit
its exposure to the PFIC tax by investing in PFICs only where the election to be
taxed currently will be made. Because it is not always possible to identify a
foreign issuer as a PFIC in advance of making the investment, the Fund may incur
the PFIC tax in some instances.
Hedging. The use of hedging strategies, such as entering into futures
contracts and forward contracts and purchasing options, involves complex rules
that will determine the character and timing of recognition of the income
received in connection therewith by the Fund. Income from foreign currencies
(except certain gains therefrom that may be excluded by future regulations) and
income from transactions in options, futures contracts and forward contracts
derived by the Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or
foreign currencies will qualify as permissible income under Subchapter M of the
Code.
For accounting purposes, when the Fund purchases an option, the premium
paid by the Fund is recorded as an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the
current market value of the option. Any gain or loss realized by the Fund upon
the expiration or sale of such options held by the Fund generally will be
capital gain or loss.
Any security, option, or other position entered into or held by the
Fund that substantially diminishes the Fund's risk of loss from any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax
purposes. In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the
amount, character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with respect to
straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that the loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred until gain is realized on
disposition of the offsetting position; that the Fund's holding period in
certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly
resulting in the gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than
long-term capital gain); and that losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions, which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses,
be treated as long-term capital losses. Different elections are available to the
Fund that may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules.
Certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts that are
subject to Section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 Contracts") and that are held
by the Fund at the end of its taxable year generally will be required to be
"marked to market" for federal income tax purposes, that is, deemed to have been
sold at market value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these
deemed sales and 60% of any net gain or loss realized from any actual sales of
Section 1256 Contracts will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and
the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to
certain foreign currency transactions that may affect the amount, timing and
character of income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund. Under these rules,
foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect to foreign
currency-denominated debt instruments, foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currency denominated payables and receivables and foreign currency
options and futures contracts (other than options and futures contracts that are
governed by the mark-to-market and 60/40 rules of Section 1256 of the Code and
for which no election is made) is treated as ordinary income or
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loss. Some part of the Fund's gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of
shares of a foreign corporation may, because of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the
Code rather than as capital gain or loss.
Redemptions and exchanges of shares of the Fund will result in gains or
losses for tax purposes to the extent of the difference between the proceeds and
the shareholder's adjusted tax basis for the shares. Any loss realized upon the
redemption or exchange of shares within six months from their date of purchase
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions of
long-term capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion
of a loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent
shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested
dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.
Distributions and redemptions may be subject to state and local income
taxes, and the treatment thereof may differ from the federal income tax
treatment. Foreign taxes may apply to non-U.S. investors.
The above discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus are
not intended to be complete discussions of all applicable federal tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. The law firm of Heller, Ehrman, White
& McAuliffe has expressed no opinion in respect thereof. Nonresident aliens and
foreign persons are subject to different tax rules, and may be subject to
withholding of up to 30% on certain payments received from the Fund.
Shareholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisers concerning the
application of foreign, federal, state and local taxes to an investment in the
Fund.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees are responsible for the overall management of the Fund,
including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
officers, who administer the Fund's daily operations, are appointed by the Board
of Trustees. The current Trustees and officers of the Trust performing a
policy-making function and their affiliations and principal occupations for the
past five years are set forth below:
R. Stephen Doyle, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Trustee.* (Age 57)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Doyle has
been the Chairman and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.,
the general partner of the Manager, and Chairman of the Manager since
April 1990. Mr. Doyle is a managing director of the investment banking
firm of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, and has been
employed by Montgomery Securities since October 1983.
- ------------------------
* Trustee deemed an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
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Mark B. Geist, President (Age 44)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Geist has
been the President and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.
and President of the Manager since April 1990. From October 1988 until
March 1990, Mr. Geist was a Senior Vice President of Analytic
Investment Management. From January 1986 until October 1988, Mr. Geist
was a Vice President with RCB Trust Co. Prior to January 1986, Mr.
Geist was the Pension Fund Administrator for St. Regis Co., a
manufacturing concern.
Jack G. Levin, Secretary (Age 49)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Levin has
been Director of Legal and Regulatory Affairs for Montgomery Securities
since January 1983.
John T. Story, Executive Vice President (Age 56)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Story has
been the Managing Director of Mutual Funds and Executive Vice President
of Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. since January 1994. From December
1978 to January 1994, he was Managing Director - Senior Vice President
of Alliance Capital Management.
David E. Demarest, Chief Administrative Officer (Age 43)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Demarest
has been the Chief Administrative Officer since 1994. From 1991 until
1994, he was Vice President of Copeland Financial Services. Prior to
joining Copeland, Mr. Demarest was Vice President/Manager for the
Overland Express Funds Division for Wells Fargo Bank.
Mary Jane Fross, Treasurer (Age 45)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Fross is
Manager of Mutual Fund Administration and Finance for the Manager. From
November 1990 to her arrival at the Manager in 1993, Ms. Fross was
Financial Analyst/Senior Accountant with Charles Schwab, San Francisco,
California. From 1989 to November 1990, Ms. Fross was Assistant
Controller of Bay Bank of Commerce, San Leandro, California.
Roger W. Honour, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Honour is a
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for the Manager. Roger
Honour joined the Manager in June 1993 as Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager responsible for mid and large capitalization growth
stock investing. Prior to joining Montgomery Asset Management, he was
Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Twentieth Century Investors
from 1992 to 1993. Mr. Honour was a Vice President and Portfolio
Manager at Alliance Capital Management from 1990 to 1992. Mr. Honour
was a Vice President of Institutional Equity Research and Sales at
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets from 1980 to 1990.
B-22
<PAGE>
Stuart O. Roberts, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Roberts is
a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. For the five
years prior to his start with the Manager in 1990, Mr. Roberts was a
portfolio manager and analyst at Founders Asset Management.
Oscar A. Castro, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Castro,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager.
Before joining the Manager, he was vice president/portfolio manager at
G.T. Capital Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he
was co-founder and co-manager of The Common Goal World Fund, a global
equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Castro was deputy portfolio
manager/analyst at Templeton International.
John D. Boich, Vice President (Age 36)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Boich, CFA,
is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining the
Manager, Mr. Boich was vice president and portfolio manager at The
Boston Company Institutional Investors Inc. from 1990 to 1993. From
1989 to 1990, Mr. Boich was the founder and co-manager of The Common
Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr.
Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache Securities
and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Josephine S. Jimenez, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Jimenez,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. From
1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez worked at Emerging Markets Investors
Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in Washington, D.C. as senior
analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan L. Sudweeks, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Dr. Sudweeks,
Ph.D., CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the
Manager. Prior to joining the Manager, he was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging
Markets Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, Dr. Sudweeks was a
Professor of International Finance and Investments at George Washington
University and also served as an Adjunct Professor of International
Investments from 1988 until May 1991.
William C. Stevens, Vice President (Age 41)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Stevens is
a Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager. At Barclays
de Zoete Wedd Securities
B-23
<PAGE>
from 1991 to 1992, he was responsible for starting its CMO and
asset-backed securities trading. Mr. Stevens traded stripped mortgage
securities and mortgage-related interest rate swaps for the First
Boston Corporation from 1990 to 1991 and while with Drexel Burnham
Lambert from 1984 to 1990. He was responsible for the origination and
trading of all derivative mortgage-related securities with more than
$10 billion in total issuance.
John H. Brown, Vice President (Age 35)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Brown, CFA,
is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager.
Preceding his arrival at the Manager in May 1994, Mr. Brown was an
analyst and portfolio manager at Merus Capital Management in San
Francisco, California from June 1986.
John A. Farnsworth, Trustee (Age 56)
One California Street, Suite 1950, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr.
Farnsworth is a partner of Pearson, Caldwell & Farnsworth, Inc., an
executive search consulting firm. From May 1988 to September 1991, Mr.
Farnsworth was the Managing Partner of the San Francisco office of Ward
Howell International, Inc., an executive recruiting firm. From May 1987
until May 1988, Mr. Farnsworth was Managing Director of Jeffrey Casdin
& Company, an investment management firm specializing in biotechnology
companies. From May 1984 until May 1987, Mr. Farnsworth served as a
Senior Vice President of Bank of America and head of the U.S. Private
Banking Division.
Andrew Cox, Trustee (Age 53)
750 Vine Street, Denver, Colorado 80206. Since June 1988, Mr. Cox has
been engaged as an independent investment consultant. From September
1976 until June 1988, Mr. Cox was a Vice President of the Founders
Group of Mutual Funds, Denver, Colorado, and Portfolio Manager or
Co-Portfolio Manager of several of the mutual funds in the Founders
Group.
Cecilia Herbert, Trustee (Age 48)
2636 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, California 94123. Ms. Herbert was
Managing Director of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. From 1983 to 1991
she was General Manager of the bank's San Francisco office, with
responsibility for lending, corporate finance and investment banking.
Ms. Herbert is a member of the board of Schools of the Sacred Heart,
and is on the Archdiocese of San Francisco Finance Council, where she
chairs the Investment Committee.
Jerome S. Markowitz, Trustee-designate* (Age 58)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Markowitz
was elected as a trustee-designate effective November 16, 1995. As a
trustee-designate, Mr. Markowitz attends meetings of the Board of
Trustees but is not eligible to vote. Mr. Markowitz has
B-24
<PAGE>
been the Senior Managing Director of Montgomery Securities (the
Distributor) since January 1991. Mr. Markowitz joined Montgomery
Securities in December 1987.
<TABLE>
The officers of the Trust, and the Trustees who are considered
"interested persons" of the Trust, receive no compensation directly from the
Trust for performing the duties of their offices. However, those officers and
Trustees who are officers or partners of the Manager or the Distributor may
receive remuneration indirectly because the Manager will receive a management
fee from the Fund and Montgomery Securities will receive commissions for
executing portfolio transactions for the Fund. The Trustees who are not
affiliated with the Manager or the Distributor receive an annual retainer and
fees and expenses for each regular Board meeting attended. The aggregate
compensation paid by the Trust to each of the Trustees during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1995, and the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 by all of the registered investment
companies to which the Manager provides investment advisory services, are set
forth below.
<CAPTION>
Pension or Retirement Total Compensation From the
Aggregate Compensation from Benefits Accrued as Part of Trust and Fund Complex
Name of Trustee the Trust Fund Expenses* (2 additional Trusts)
- --------------- --------- -------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
R. Stephen Doyle None -- None
John A. Farnsworth $5,000 -- $32,500
Andrew Cox $5,000 -- $32,500
Cecilia H. Herbert $5,000 -- $32,500
<FN>
* The Trusts do not maintain pension or retirement plans.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Each of the above persons serves in the same capacity for The
Montgomery Funds and The Montgomery Funds III, investment companies registered
under the Investment Company Act, with separate series of funds managed by the
Manager.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Management Services. As stated in the Prospectus, investment
management services are provided to the Fund by Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P., the Manager, pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement initially
dated November 18, 1993 (the "Agreement"). The Agreement is in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years after the Fund's inclusion in the Trust's
Agreement (on or around the beginning of public operations) and shall continue
in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year so long as such
continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the
Trust or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii)
a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the
Agreement, in each case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement may be terminated at any time,
B-25
<PAGE>
without penalty, by the Fund or the Manager upon 60 days' written notice, and is
automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
For services performed under the Agreement, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee (accrued daily but paid when requested by the Manager)
based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund, at the annual rate of one
and twenty-fifths one hundredths of one percent (1.25%) of the first $500
million in average daily net assets and one and one tenths one hundredths of one
percent (1.10%) of the next $500 million of average daily net assets, and one
percent (1.00%) of average daily assets over $1 billion.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Manager has agreed to reduce some or
all of its management fee if necessary to keep total operating expenses
(excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees), expressed on an annualized basis, at or below
one and ninetieth one hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average
net assets. The Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to
increase the return to the Fund's investors. Any reductions made by the Manager
in its fees are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three
years provided the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in
compliance with the foregoing expense limitation. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund
for fees and expenses for the current year.
Operating expenses for purposes of the Agreement include the Manager's
management fee but do not include any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, if
any, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, any
extraordinary expenses such as litigation, and such other expenses as may be
deemed excludable with the prior written approval of any state securities
commission imposing an expense limitation. The Manager may also at its
discretion from time to time pay for other Fund expenses from its own funds or
reduce the management fee of the Fund in excess of that required.
The Agreement was approved with respect to the Fund by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust at a duly called meeting. In considering the Agreement,
the Trustees specifically considered and approved the provision which permits
the Manager to seek reimbursement of any reduction made to its management fee
within the three-year period following such reduction subject to the Fund's
ability to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable
expense limitations. The Trustees also considered that any such management fee
reimbursement will be accounted for on the financial statements of the Fund as a
contingent liability of the Fund and will appear as a footnote to the Fund's
financial statements until such time as it appears that the Fund will be able to
effect such reimbursement. At such time as it appears probable that the Fund is
able to effect such reimbursement, the amount of reimbursement that the Fund is
able to effect will be accrued as an expense of the Fund for that current
period.
The Manager also may act as an investment adviser or administrator to
other persons, entities, and corporations, including other investment companies.
Please refer to the table above, which indicates officers and trustees who are
affiliated persons of the Trust and who are also affiliated persons of the
Manager.
B-26
<PAGE>
The use of the name "Montgomery" by the Trust and by the Fund is
pursuant to the consent of the Manager, which may be withdrawn if the Manager
ceases to be the Manager of the Fund.
Share Marketing Plan. The Trust has adopted a Share Marketing Plan (or
Rule 12b-1 Plan) (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the Fund pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Manager serves as the distribution
coordinator under the 12b-1 Plan and, as such, receives any fees paid by the
Fund pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to the
12b-1 Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their regular quarterly meeting,
adopted the 12b-1 Plan for the Class P and Class L shares of the Fund. The
initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of the Fund approved the
12b-1 Plan covering each Class prior to offering those Classes to the public.
Class R shares are not covered by the 12b-1 Plan.
Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays distribution fees to the Manager at
an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to its Class P shares and at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to its Class L shares,
respectively, to reimburse the Manager for its expenses in connection with the
promotion and distribution of those Classes.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees
received from the Class of the Fund covered by the 12b-1 Plan only to pay for
the distribution expenses of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly, and are charged as expenses of the Class P and Class L shares as
accrued.
Class P and Class L shares are not obligated under the 12b-1 Plan to
pay any distribution expense in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the
12b-1 Plan were terminated or otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the
Manager.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to
year provided that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees, vote annually to continue the 12b-1 Plan.
The 12b-1 Plan (and any distribution agreement between the Fund, the Distributor
or the Manager and a selling agent with respect to the Class P or Class L
shares) may be terminated without penalty upon at least 60-days' notice by the
Distributor or the Manager, or by the Fund by vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class to which the 12b-1 Plan
applies.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the 12b-1 Plan will be
paid in accordance with Article III, Section 26 of the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as such Section may change
from time to time. Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Board of Trustees will review
at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses
B-27
<PAGE>
incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Class P and Class L shares of the Fund.
In addition, as long as the 12b-1 Plan remains in effect, the selection and
nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of the Trust shall be made by the Trustees then in
office who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Shareholder Services Plan. The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services
Plan (the "Services Plan") with respect to the Fund. The Manager (or its
affiliate) serves as the service provider under the Services Plan and, as such,
receives any fees paid by the Fund pursuant to the Services Plan. The Trust has
not yet implemented the Services Plan for the Fund and has not set a date for
implementation. Affected shareholders will be notified at least 60 days before
implementation of the Services Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Services Plan or in any
agreement related to the Services Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their
regular quarterly meeting, adopted the Services Plan for the Class P and Class L
shares of the Fund. The initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of
the Fund approved the Services Plan covering each Class prior to offering those
Classes to the public. Class R shares are not covered by the Services Plan.
Under the Services Plan, when implemented, Class P and Class L of the
Fund will pay a continuing service fee to the Manager, the Distributor or other
service providers, in an amount, computed and prorated on a daily basis, equal
to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of Class P and Class L shares
of the Fund. Such amounts are compensation for providing certain services to
clients owning shares of Class P or Class L of the Fund, including personal
services such as processing purchase and redemption transactions, assisting in
change of address requests and similar administrative details, and providing
other information and assistance with respect to the Fund, including responding
to shareholder inquiries.
The Distributor. The Distributor may provide certain administrative
services to the Fund on behalf of the Manager. The Distributor will also perform
investment banking, investment advisory and brokerage services for persons other
than the Fund, including issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest.
These activities from time to time may result in a conflict of interests of the
Distributor with those of the Fund, and may restrict the ability of the
Distributor to provide services to the Fund.
The Custodian. Morgan Stanley Trust Company serves as principal
Custodian of the Fund's assets, which are maintained at the Custodian's
principal office and at the offices of its branches and agencies throughout the
world. The Custodian has entered into agreements with foreign sub-custodians
approved by the Trustees pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company
Act. The Custodian, its branches and sub-custodians generally hold certificates
for the securities in their custody, but may, in certain cases, have book
records with domestic and foreign securities depositories, which in turn have
book records with the transfer agents of the issuers of the securities.
Compensation for the services of the Custodian is based on a schedule of charges
agreed on from time to time.
B-28
<PAGE>
EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
In all purchases and sales of securities for the Fund, the primary
consideration is to obtain the most favorable price and execution available.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Manager determines which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute
the Fund's portfolio transactions, subject to the instructions of, and review
by, the Fund and the Trust's Board of Trustees. Purchases and sales of
securities within the U.S. other than on a securities exchange will generally be
executed directly with a "market-maker" unless, in the opinion of the Manager or
the Fund, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a
broker for the transaction.
The Fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. A Fund purchasing ADRs and EDRs may purchase those
listed on stock exchanges, or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the U.S.
or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the U.S.,
will be subject to negotiated commission rates. The foreign and domestic debt
securities and money market instruments in which the Fund may invest may be
traded in the over-the-counter markets.
Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made
directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale
transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize
in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding, unless better
executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as
principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will
include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and
price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order
may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other
services as discussed below.
In placing portfolio transactions, the Manager will use its best
efforts to choose a broker-dealer capable of providing the services necessary
generally to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full
range and quality of services available will be considered in making these
determinations, such as the firm's ability to execute trades in a specific
market required by the Fund, such as in an emerging market, the size of the
order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm
involved, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities, and other
factors.
Provided the Trust's officers are satisfied that the Fund is receiving
the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager may also consider
the sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute its portfolio transactions. The placement of portfolio transactions with
broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
While the Fund's general policy is to seek first to obtain the most
favorable price and execution available, in selecting a broker-dealer to execute
portfolio transactions, weight may also be given to the ability of a
broker-dealer to furnish brokerage, research and statistical
B-29
<PAGE>
services to the Fund or to the Manager, even if the specific services were not
imputed just to the Fund and may be lawfully and appropriately used by the
Manager in advising other clients. The Manager considers such information, which
is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by
it under the Agreement, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable
value. In negotiating any commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to
be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread
than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these
supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has
been determined in good faith by the Fund and the Manager to be reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such
broker-dealer, which services either produce a direct benefit to the Fund or
assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities to the Fund. The
standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Manager's overall
responsibilities to the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of
other client accounts of the Manager or its affiliates, and suitability is
always a paramount consideration. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times the
same securities will be acceptable for the Fund and for one or more of such
client accounts. The Manager and its personnel may have interests in one or more
of those client accounts, either through direct investment or because of
management fees based on gains in the account. The Manager has adopted
allocation procedures to ensure the fair allocation of securities and prices
between the Fund and the Manager's various other accounts. These procedures
emphasize the desirability of bunching trades and price averaging (see below) to
achieve objective fairness among clients advised by the same portfolio manager
or portfolio team. Where trades cannot be bunched, the procedures specify
alternatives designed to ensure that buy and sell opportunities are allocated
fairly and that, over time, all clients are treated equitably. The Manager's
trade allocation procedures also seek to ensure reasonable efficiency in client
transactions, and they provide portfolio managers with reasonable flexibility to
use allocation methodologies that are appropriate to their investment discipline
on client accounts.
To the extent any of the Manager's client accounts and the Fund seek to
acquire the same security at the same general time (especially if the security
is thinly traded or is a small cap stock), the Fund may not be able to acquire
as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a
higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may
not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order
to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client
accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is
purchasing or selling, each day's transactions in such security generally will
be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed
equitable by the Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the
accounts, the amount being purchased or sold and other factors deemed relevant
by the Manager. In many cases, the Fund's transactions are bunched with the
transactions for other client accounts. It is recognized that in some cases this
system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security
insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that
the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better
executions for the Fund.
B-30
<PAGE>
In addition, on occasion, situations may arise in which legal and
regulatory considerations will preclude trading for the Fund's account by reason
of activities of Montgomery Securities or its affiliates. It is the judgment of
the Board of Trustees that the Fund will not be materially disadvantaged by any
such trading preclusion and that the desirability of continuing its advisory
arrangements with the Manager and the Manager's affiliation with Montgomery
Securities and other affiliates of Montgomery Securities outweigh any
disadvantages that may result from the foregoing.
The Manager's sell discipline for the Fund's investment in issuers is
based on the premise of a long-term investment horizon; however, sudden changes
in valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Manager in determining the appropriate investment horizon. The
Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities to 15% of net assets.
Sell decisions at the country level are dependent on the results of the
Manager's asset allocation model. Some countries impose restrictions on
repatriation of capital and/or dividends which would lengthen the Manager's
assumed time horizon in those countries. In addition, the rapid pace of
privatization and initial public offerings creates a flood of new opportunities
which must continually be assessed against current holdings.
At the company level, sell decisions are influenced by a number of
factors including current stock valuation relative to the estimated fair value
range, or a high P/E relative to expected growth. Negative changes in the
relevant industry sector, or a reduction in international competitiveness and a
declining financial flexibility may also signal a sell.
Because Montgomery Securities is a member of the NASD, it is sometimes
entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders portfolio securities
pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of recapturing brokerage
commissions for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities tendered by
the Fund will be tendered through Montgomery Securities if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to the Fund's
Manager (an affiliate of Montgomery Securities) under the Agreement will be
reduced by the amount of any such fees received by Montgomery Securities in
cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.
Subject to the foregoing policies, the Fund may use Montgomery
Securities as a broker to execute portfolio transactions. In accordance with the
provisions of Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 17e-1
promulgated thereunder, the Trust has adopted certain procedures which are
designed to provide that commissions payable to Montgomery Securities are
reasonable and fair as compared to the commissions received by other brokers in
connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being
purchased or sold on securities or options exchanges during a comparable period
of time. In determining the commissions to be paid to Montgomery Securities, it
is the policy of the Fund that such commissions will be, in the judgment of the
Manager, (i) at least as favorable as those which would be charged the Fund by
other qualified unaffiliated brokers having comparable execution capability, and
(ii) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by
Montgomery Securities on comparable
B-31
<PAGE>
transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for (a)
accounts for which Montgomery Securities acts as a clearing broker for another
brokerage firm, and (b) any customers of Montgomery Securities considered by a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons to be not comparable to
the Fund. The Fund does not deem it practicable and in its best interest to
solicit competitive bids for commission rates on each transaction. However,
consideration is regularly given to information concerning the prevailing level
of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other qualified brokers.
The Board of Trustees reviews the procedures adopted by the Trust with respect
to the payment of brokerage commissions at least annually to ensure their
continuing appropriateness, and determines, on at least a quarterly basis, that
all such transactions during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance
with such procedures.
The Fund has also adopted certain procedures, pursuant to Rule 10f-3
under the Investment Company Act, which must be followed any time the Fund
purchases or otherwise acquires, during the existence of an underwriting or
selling syndicate, a security of which Montgomery Securities is an underwriter
or member of the underwriting syndicate. The Board of Trustees of the Trust will
review such procedures at least annually for their continuing appropriateness
and determine, on at least a quarterly basis, that any such purchases made
during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance with such procedures.
The Fund does not effect securities transactions through brokers in
accordance with any formula, nor does it effect securities transactions through
such brokers solely for selling shares of the Fund. However, as stated above,
Montgomery Securities may act as one of the Fund's brokers in the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, and other brokers who execute brokerage
transactions as described above may from time to time effect purchases of shares
of the Fund for their customers.
Depending on the Manager's view of market conditions, the Fund may or
may not purchase securities with the expectation of holding them to maturity,
although its general policy is to hold securities to maturity. The Fund may,
however, sell securities prior to maturity to meet redemptions or as a result of
a revised management evaluation of the issuer.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to (i) suspend the
continued offering of the Fund's shares, and (ii) reject purchase orders in
whole or in part when in the judgment of the Manager or the Distributor such
suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may purchase shares of the Fund by tendering payment in kind
in the form of securities, provided that any such tendered securities are
readily marketable, their acquisition is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, and the tendered securities are otherwise acceptable to
the Fund's Manager. For the purposes of sales of shares of the Fund for such
securities, the tendered securities shall be valued at the identical time and in
the identical manner that the portfolio securities of the Fund are valued for
the purpose of calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares. A
shareholder who purchases shares of the Fund by tendering payment for the
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shares in the form of other securities may be required to recognize gain or loss
for income tax purposes on the difference, if any, between the adjusted basis of
the securities tendered to the Fund and the purchase price of the Fund's shares
acquired by the shareholder.
Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from
the Fund will be made as promptly as possible but no later than three days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the
appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may
suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any
period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is restricted as
determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and
holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC (upon application by
the Fund pursuant to Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act) making
disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not
reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for
the protection of the Fund's shareholders.
The Fund intends to pay cash (U.S. dollars) for all shares redeemed,
but, as described below or under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash
unwise, the Fund may make payment partly in its portfolio securities with a
current amortized cost or market value, as appropriate, equal to the redemption
price. Although the Fund does not anticipate that it will normally make any part
of a redemption payment in securities, if such payment were made, an investor
may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. The Trust has
elected to be governed by the provisions of Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act, which require that the Fund pay in cash all requests for redemption
by any shareholder of record limited in amount, however, during any 90-day
period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Trust's net assets at
the beginning of such period.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may redeem shares of the Fund and receive securities from the
Fund's portfolio selected by the Manager in its sole discretion, provided that
such redemption is not expected to affect the Fund's ability to attain its
investment objective or otherwise materially affect its operations. For the
purposes of redemptions in kind, the redeemed securities shall be valued at the
identical time and in the identical manner that the other portfolio securities
are valued for purposes of calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less
than the investor's cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Retirement Plans. Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any
retirement plan, including Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and
individual retirement accounts ("IRAs").
For individuals who wish to purchase shares of the Fund through an IRA,
there is available through the Fund a prototype individual retirement account
and custody agreement. The custody agreement provides that DST Systems, Inc.
will act as custodian under the plan, and will furnish custodial services for an
annual maintenance fee per participating account of $10. (These fees are in
addition to the normal custodian charges paid by the Fund and will be
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deducted automatically from each Participant's account.) For further details,
including the right to appoint a successor custodian, see the plan and custody
agreements and the IRA Disclosure Statement as provided by the Fund. An IRA that
invests in shares of the Fund may also be used by employers who have adopted a
Simplified Employee Pension Plan. Individuals or employers who wish to invest in
shares of the Fund under a custodianship with another bank or trust company must
make individual arrangements with such institution.
The IRA Disclosure Statement available from the Fund contains more
information on the amount investors may contribute and the deductibility of IRA
contributions. In summary, an individual may make deductible contributions to
the IRA of up to 100% of earned compensation, not to exceed $2,000 annually (or
$4,000 to two IRAs if there is a non-working spouse). An IRA may be established
whether or not the amount of the contribution is deductible. Generally, a full
deduction for federal income tax purposes will only be allowed to taxpayers who
meet one of the following two additional tests:
(A) the individual and the individual's spouse are each not an active
participant in an employer's qualified retirement plan, or
(B) the individual's adjusted gross income (with some modifications)
before the IRA deduction is (i) $40,000 or less for married couples filing
jointly, or (ii) $25,000 or less for single individuals. The maximum deduction
is reduced for a married couple filing jointly with a combined adjusted gross
income (before the IRA deduction) between $40,000 and $50,000, and for a single
individual with an adjusted gross income (before the IRA deduction) between
$25,000 and $35,000.
It is advisable for an investor considering the funding of any
retirement plan to consult with an attorney or to obtain advice from a competent
retirement plan consultant with respect to the requirements of such plans and
the tax aspects thereof.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated as follows: all
liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the valuation of total assets,
which includes accrued but undistributed income; the resulting net assets are
divided by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding at the time of the
valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the net asset value
per share.
As noted in the Prospectus, the net asset value of shares of the Fund
generally will be determined at least once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New York City
time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. It is expected that the Exchange
will be closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on New Year's Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas. The Fund may, but does not expect to, determine the net asset value
of its shares on any day when the NYSE is not open for trading if there is
sufficient trading in its portfolio securities on such days to materially affect
the per share net asset value.
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Generally, trading in and valuation of foreign securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the
NYSE. In addition, trading in and valuation of foreign securities may not take
place on every day in which the NYSE is open for trading. Furthermore, trading
takes place in various foreign markets on days in which the NYSE is not open for
trading and on which the Fund's net asset values are not calculated.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities in U.S. dollars on
a day on which the Fund calculates its net asset value may occur between the
times when such securities are valued and the close of the NYSE which will not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value unless the
Trustees or their delegates deem that such events would materially affect the
net asset value, in which case an adjustment would be made.
Generally, the Fund's investments are valued at market value or, in the
absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Manager and the Trust's Pricing Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
The Fund's securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded
on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on
which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between
the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than
one exchange, are valued on the exchange determined by the Manager to be the
primary market. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at
the mean between the last available bid and asked price prior to the time of
valuation. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily
available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as
to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under
the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60
days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above. Short-term
securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions
indicate otherwise, amortized to maturity based on their cost to the Fund if
acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th
day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.
Corporate debt securities, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed
securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations provided by
dealers in those instruments or by an independent pricing service, approved by
the Board of Trustees. Any such pricing service, in determining value, will use
information with respect to transactions in the securities being valued,
quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, analyses
and evaluations of various relationships between securities and yield to
maturity information.
An option that is written by the Fund is generally valued at the last
sale price or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last offer price. An
option that is purchased by the Fund is generally valued at the last sale price
or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last bid price. The value of a
futures contract equals the unrealized gain or loss on the contract that is
determined by marking the contract to the current settlement price for a like
contract on the valuation date of the futures contract if the securities
underlying the futures contract experience significant price fluctuations after
the determination of the settlement price. When a settlement
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price cannot be used, futures contracts will be valued at their fair market
value as determined by or under the direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
If any securities held by the Fund are restricted as to resale or do
not have readily available market quotations, the Manager and the Trust's
Pricing Committee determine their fair value, following procedures approved by
the Board of Trustees. The Trustees periodically review such valuations and
valuation procedures. The fair value of such securities is generally determined
as the amount which the Fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly
disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. The valuation
procedures applied in any specific instance are likely to vary from case to
case. However, consideration is generally given to the financial position of the
issuer and other fundamental analytical data relating to the investment and to
the nature of the restrictions on disposition of the securities (including any
registration expenses that might be borne by the Fund in connection with such
disposition). In addition, specific factors are also generally considered, such
as the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities
of the same class (both at the time of purchase and at the time of valuation),
the size of the holding, the prices of any recent transactions or offers with
respect to such securities and any available analysts' reports regarding the
issuer.
Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate or,
alternatively, at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such
currencies against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service
that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If
neither of these alternatives is available or both are deemed not to provide a
suitable methodology for converting a foreign currency into U.S. dollars, the
Board of Trustees in good faith will establish a conversion rate for such
currency.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board of
Trustees in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
The Distributor acts as the Fund's principal underwriter in a
continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. The Distributor is currently
registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and in all 50 states, and is a member
of most of the principal securities exchanges in the U.S. and is a member of the
NASD. The Underwriting Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor is in
effect for two years from when the Fund commences public offerings, and shall
continue in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year if approved at
least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or the vote of a
majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), and (ii) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
of any such party, in each case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Underwriting Agreement may be
terminated without penalty by the parties thereto upon 60 days' written notice,
and is automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act. There are no underwriting commissions paid with respect
to sales of the Fund's shares.
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may, from time to time, quote
various performance figures in advertisements and investor communications to
illustrate its past performance. Performance figures will be calculated
separately for Class R, Class P and Class L shares.
Average Annual Total Return. Total return may be stated for any
relevant period as specified in the advertisement or communication. Any
statements of total return for the Fund will be accompanied by information on
the Fund's average annual compounded rate of return over the most recent four
calendar quarters and the period from the Fund's inception of operations. The
Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total return information over
different periods of time. The Fund's "average annual total return" figures are
computed according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, expressed as follows:
P(1 + T)n=ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment made at the beginning
of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period at the end
of each respective period (or fractional
portion thereof), assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions and
complete redemption of the hypothetical
investment at the end of the measuring
period.
Aggregate Total Return. The Fund's "aggregate total return" figures
represent the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund for
the specified period and are computed by the following formula:
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $10,000.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment made at the beginning
of a l-, 5- or 10-year period at the end
of a l-, 5- or 10-year period (or
fractional portion thereof), assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions and complete redemption of
the hypothetical investment at the end of
the measuring period.
The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending upon
market conditions, the composition of its portfolio and its operating expenses.
The total return information also
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assumes cash investments and redemptions and, therefore, includes the applicable
expense reimbursement fees discussed in the Prospectus. Consequently, any given
performance quotation should not be considered representative of the Fund's
performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, because
performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an
investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay
a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing the Fund's
performance with that of other investment companies should give consideration to
the quality and maturity of the respective investment companies' portfolio
securities.
Comparisons. To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the
Fund might satisfy their investment objectives, advertisements and other
materials regarding the Fund may discuss various financial publications.
Materials may also compare performance (as calculated above) to performance as
reported by other investments, indices, and averages. The following
publications, indices and averages may be used:
a) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index, one or more of the
Morgan Stanley Capital International Indices, and one or more of the
International Finance Corporation Indices.
b) Bank Rate Monitor -- A weekly publication which reports various bank
investments, such as certificate of deposit rates, average savings account rates
and average loan rates.
c) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper Fixed Income
Fund Performance Analysis -- A ranking service that measures total return and
average current yield for the mutual fund industry and ranks individual mutual
fund performance over specified time periods assuming reinvestment of all
distributions, exclusive of any applicable sales charges.
d) Salomon Brothers Bond Market Roundup -- A weekly publication which
reviews yield spread changes in the major sectors of the money, government
agency, futures, options, mortgage, corporate, Yankee, Eurodollar, municipal,
and preferred stock markets. This publication also summarizes changes in banking
statistics and reserve aggregates.
In addition, one or more portfolio managers or other employees of the
Manager may be interviewed by print media, such as by the Wall Street Journal or
Business Week, or electronic news media, and such interviews may be reprinted or
excerpted for the purpose of advertising regarding the Fund.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep
in mind that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and
averages is not identical to the Fund's portfolios, that the averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formulae used by the Fund to calculate its
figures.
The Fund may also publish its relative rankings as determined by
independent mutual fund ranking services like Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
and Morningstar, Inc.
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Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will
fluctuate over time, and any presentation of the Fund's total return for any
period should not be considered as a representation of what an investment may
earn or what an investor's total return may be in any future period.
Reasons to Invest in the Fund. From time to time the Fund may publish
or distribute information and reasons supporting the Manager's belief that a
particular Fund may be appropriate for investors at a particular time. The
information will generally be based on internally generated estimates resulting
from the Manager's research activities and projections from independent sources.
These sources may include, but are not limited to, Barings, The WEFA Group,
Consensus Estimate, Datastream, Micropal, I/B/E/S Consensus Forecast, Worldscope
and Reuters as well as both local and international brokerage firms. For
example, the Fund may suggest that certain countries or areas may be
particularly appealing to investors because of interest rate movements,
increasing exports and/or economic growth.
Research. Largely inspired by its affiliate, Montgomery Securities --
which has established a tradition for specialized research in emerging growth
companies -- the Manager has developed its own tradition of intensive research.
The Manager has made intensive research one of the important characteristics of
the Montgomery Funds style.
The portfolio managers for Montgomery's global and international Funds
work extensively on developing an in-depth understanding of particular foreign
markets and particular companies. And they very often discover that they are the
first analysts from the United States to meet with representatives of foreign
companies, especially those in emerging markets nations.
Extensive research into companies that are not well known --
discovering new opportunities for investment -- is a theme that may be used for
the Fund.
In-depth research, however, goes beyond gaining an understanding of
unknown opportunities. The portfolio analysts have also developed new ways of
gaining information about well-known parts of the domestic market.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Investors in the Fund will be informed of the Fund's progress through
periodic reports. Financial statements will be submitted to shareholders
semi-annually, at least one of which will be certified by independent public
accountants. All expenses incurred in connection with the Trust's organization
and the registration of shares of the Fund as one of the three initial series of
the Trust have been assumed pro rata by each series; expenses incurred in
connection with the establishment and registration of shares of any other funds
constituting a separate series of the Trust will be assumed by each respective
series. The expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and
registration of shares of the Fund as a separate series of the Trust have been
assumed by the Fund and are being amortized over a period of five years
commencing with the date of the Fund's inception. The Manager has agreed, to the
extent necessary, to advance the organizational expenses incurred by the Fund
and will be reimbursed for such expenses after
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commencement of the Fund's operations. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund
bear such expenses only as they are amortized daily against the Fund's
investment income.
As noted above, Morgan Stanley and Trust Company (the "Custodian") acts as
custodian of the securities and other assets of the Fund. The Custodian does not
participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the
Fund.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City,
Missouri 64105, is the Fund's Master Transfer Agent. The Master Transfer Agent
has delegated certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box
419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent.
[______________________], 50 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California
94105, are the independent auditors for the Fund.
The validity of shares offered hereby will be passed on by Heller,
Ehrman, White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Among the Trustees' powers enumerated in the Declaration of Trust is
the authority to terminate the Trust or any series of the Trust, or to merge or
consolidate the Trust or one or more of its series with another trust or company
without the need to seek shareholder approval of any such action.
The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
a non-diversified management investment company, although the Fund is a
diversified series of the Trust. Such a registration does not involve
supervision of the management or policies of the Fund. The Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the information contained in
the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund has recently commenced operations and, therefore, has not yet prepared
financial statements for public distribution.
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Appendix A
Description of Moody's corporate bond ratings:
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Nonrated - where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
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1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a
matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in
Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonably up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes
possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa 1,
A 1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Description of Standard & Poor's Corporation's corporate bond ratings:
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong and, in the majority of instances,
they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this capacity
than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
C1 - The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D - Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
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NR - indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Fitch Investor's Service
AAA - Bonds and notes rated AAA are regarded as being of the highest quality,
with the obligor having an extraordinary ability to pay interest and repay
principal which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA - Bonds and notes rated AA are regarded as high quality obligations. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal, while very strong, is
somewhat less than for AAA-rated securities, and more subject to possible change
over the term of the issue.
A - Bonds and notes rated A are regarded as being of good quality. The obligor's
ability to pay interest and repay principal is strong but may be more vulnerable
to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds and notes
with higher ratings.
BBB - Bonds and notes rated BBB are regarded as being of satisfactory quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with higher ratings.
Note: Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a minus (-)
sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. These are
refinements more closely reflecting strengths and weaknesses, and are not to be
used as trend indicators.
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----------------------------------------------------
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
----------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS
MONTGOMERY JAPAN SMALL CAP FUND
101 California Street
San Francisco, California 94111
1-800-572-FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 30, 1997
The Montgomery Funds II (the "Trust") is an open-end management
investment company organized as a Delaware business trust with different series
of shares of beneficial interest. Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund (the "Fund")
is a series of the Trust. The Fund is managed by Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P. (the "Manager") and distributed by Montgomery Securities (the
"Distributor"). This Statement of Additional Information contains information in
addition to that set forth in the Prospectus for the Fund (the "Prospectus"),
dated June 30, 1997, as may be revised from time to time. The Prospectus
provides the basic information a prospective investor should know before
purchasing shares of the Fund and may be obtained without charge at the address
or telephone number provided above. This Statement of Additional Information is
not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Trust......................................................................2
Investment Objective And Policies Of The Fund..................................2
Risk Factors..................................................................12
Investment Restrictions.......................................................14
Distributions And Tax Information.............................................17
Trustees And Officers.........................................................21
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Investment Management And Other Services......................................25
Execution Of Portfolio Transactions...........................................28
Additional Purchase And Redemption Information................................32
Determination Of Net Asset Value..............................................34
Principal Underwriter.........................................................36
Performance Information.......................................................36
General Information...........................................................39
Financial Statements..........................................................39
Appendix A....................................................................40
THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a
Delaware business trust on September 10, 1993, and registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The
Trust currently offers shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share,
in various series. Each series offers three classes of shares (Class R, Class P
and Class L). This Statement of Additional Information pertains to Class R,
Class P and Class L shares of Montgomery Japan Small Cap Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The investment objective and policies of the Fund are described in
detail in the Prospectus. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the Prospectus.
The Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment company offering redeemable shares of beneficial interest. The
achievement of the Fund's investment objective will depend on market conditions
generally and on the Manager's analytical and portfolio management skills.
Portfolio Securities
Depositary Receipts. The Fund may hold securities of foreign issuers in
the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs") and other similar global instruments available in emerging markets, or
other securities convertible into securities of eligible issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities for which they may be exchanged. Generally, ADRs in registered form
are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs and other similar
global instruments in bearer form are designed for use in European securities
markets. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, the Fund's investments
in ADRs, EDRs and similar instruments will be
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deemed to be investments in the equity securities representing the securities of
foreign issuers into which they may be converted.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities issued by other investment companies investing in
securities in which the Fund can invest provided that such investment companies
invest in portfolio securities in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. Applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act
require that the Fund limit its investments so that, as determined immediately
after a securities purchase is made: (a) not more than 10% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of
investment companies as a group; and (b) either the Fund and affiliated persons
of the Fund not own together more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of any
one investment company at the time of purchase (and that all shares of the
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the company's total
outstanding shares be deemed illiquid); or the Fund not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in any one investment company and the investment not represent
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company at
the time of purchase. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund
would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other
investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be
in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in
connection with its own operations. In accordance with applicable regulatory
provisions of the State of California, the Manager has agreed to waive its
management fee with respect to assets of the Fund that are invested in other
open-end investment companies.
U.S. Government Securities. Generally, the value of obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S.
Government securities") held by the Fund will fluctuate inversely with interest
rates. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include debt
obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, including the
Federal Housing Administration ("FHA"), Farmers Home Administration,
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration,
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services
Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farm
Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Land Banks, Financing Corporation, Federal Financing Bank, Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Maritime Administration, Tennessee
Valley Authority, Resolution Funding Corporation, Student Loan Marketing
Association and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ
primarily in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. Because the
U.S. Government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality
that it sponsors, the Fund will not invest in obligations issued by an
instrumentality of the U.S. Government unless the Manager determines that the
instrumentality's credit risk makes its securities suitable for investment by
the Fund.
Risk Factors/Special Considerations Relating to Debt Securities. The
Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB
by Fitch Investor Services ("Fitch"), or, if
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unrated, are deemed to be of equivalent investment quality by the Manager. As an
operating policy, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval, the Fund will invest no more than 5% of its assets in debt
securities rated below Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, or, if unrated, of
equivalent investment quality as determined by the Manager. The market value of
debt securities generally varies in response to changes in interest rates and
the financial condition of each issuer. During periods of declining interest
rates, the value of debt securities generally increases. Conversely, during
periods of rising interest rates, the value of such securities generally
declines. The net asset value of the Fund will reflect these changes in market
value.
Bonds rated C by Moody's are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated C by S&P are obligations on
which no interest is being paid. Bonds rated below BBB or Baa are often referred
to as "junk bonds."
Although such bonds may offer higher yields than higher rated
securities, low rated debt securities generally involve greater price volatility
and risk of principal and income loss, including the possibility of default by,
or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the securities. In addition, the markets in
which low rated debt securities are traded are more limited than those for
higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets for particular
securities may diminish the ability of the Fund to sell the securities at fair
value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy
or financial markets and could adversely affect, and cause fluctuations in, the
per share net asset value of the Fund.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of low rated debt securities may be more complex
than for issuers of higher rated securities, and the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objectives may, to the extent it invests in low rated
debt securities, be more dependent upon such credit analysis than would be the
case if the Fund invested in higher rated debt securities.
Low rated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived
adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade
securities. The prices of low rated debt securities have been found to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated debt securities but more
sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A
projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for
example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices of low rated debt
securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a
highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt
securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery. The low rated bond market
is relatively new, and many of the outstanding low rated bonds have not endured
a major business downturn.
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Hedging and Risk Management Practices
In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, the
Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward
contracts") and foreign currency futures contracts, as well as purchase put or
call options on foreign currencies, as described below. The Fund also may
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot ( i.e., cash) basis
at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Fund also may purchase other types of options and futures and may,
in the future, write covered options, as described below and in the Prospectus.
Forward Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward contracts to attempt
to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract, which is individually
negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers,
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed
upon price at a future date.
The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters
into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency or is expecting a dividend or interest payment in order to "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of a security, dividend or interest payment. When the Fund
believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of that
foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter
into a forward contract to buy that currency for a fixed dollar amount.
In connection with the Fund's forward contract transactions, an amount
of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of its commitments will be held aside
or segregated to be used to pay for the commitments. Accordingly, the Fund
always will have cash, cash equivalents or liquid equity or debt securities
denominated in the appropriate currency available in an amount sufficient to
cover any commitments under these contracts. Segregated assets used to cover
forward contracts will be marked to market on a daily basis. While these
contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in the future regulate them, and the ability
of the Fund to utilize forward contracts may be restricted. Forward contracts
may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may
result in poorer overall performance by the Fund than if it had not entered into
such contracts. The Fund generally will not enter into a forward foreign
currency exchange contract with a term greater than one year.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To hedge against
movements in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates, the
Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts and options on
futures contracts. The Fund also may enter into closing purchase and sale
transactions with respect to any such contracts and options. Futures contracts
may be based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities),
securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and
indices.
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The Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and the National
Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets, before
engaging in any purchases or sales of futures contracts or options on futures
contracts. Pursuant to Section 4.5 of the regulations under the Commodity
Exchange Act, the notice of eligibility included the representation that the
Fund will use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging
purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations, provided that the Fund may hold
positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the
definition of bona fide hedging transactions if the aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund's
net assets (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses
on any such positions) and that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at
the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded from such 5%.
The Fund will attempt to determine whether the price fluctuations in
the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are
substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or
which it expects to purchase. The Fund's futures transactions generally will be
entered into only for traditional hedging purposes -- i.e., futures contracts
will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of securities or
currencies and will be purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the
price of securities it intends to purchase (or the currencies in which they are
denominated). All futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S.
exchanges or boards of trade licensed and regulated by the CFTC or on foreign
exchanges.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to
maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting or "closing" purchase or
sale transactions, which may result in a profit or a loss. While the Fund's
futures contracts on securities or currencies will usually be liquidated in this
manner, the Fund may make or take delivery of the underlying securities or
currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous. A clearing corporation
associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currencies are
traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on
the settlement date.
By using futures contracts to hedge its positions, the Fund seeks to
establish more certainty than would otherwise be possible with respect to the
effective price, rate of return or currency exchange rate on portfolio
securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire. For example, when
interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek,
through the sale of futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of its
current portfolio securities. When rates are falling or prices are rising, the
Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better
rates or prices than might later be available in the market with respect to
anticipated purchases. Similarly, the Fund can sell futures contracts on a
specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of such currency
and its portfolio securities which are denominated in such currency. The Fund
can purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S.
dollars of a security denominated in such currency that such Fund has acquired
or expects to acquire.
As part of its hedging strategy, the Fund also may enter into other
types of financial futures contracts if, in the opinion of the Manager, there is
a sufficient degree of correlation
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between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and such futures
contracts. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's
portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts,
the Manager will attempt to estimate the extent of this difference in volatility
based on historical patterns and to compensate for it by having that Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting that Fund's securities
portfolio. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the
value of portfolio securities can be substantially offset by appreciation in the
value of the futures position. However, any unanticipated appreciation in the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities could be offset substantially by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts gives the
Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or
purchase the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period.
Purchasing an option on a futures contract gives the Fund the benefit of the
futures position if prices move in a favorable direction, and limits its risk of
loss, in the event of an unfavorable price movement, to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The Fund may terminate its position in an option contract by selling an
offsetting option on the same series. There is no guarantee that such a closing
transaction can be effected. The Fund's ability to establish and close out
positions on such options is dependent upon a liquid market.
Loss from investing in futures transactions by the Fund is potentially
unlimited.
The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for maintaining
their qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currencies. The Fund may
purchase put and call options on securities in which they have invested, on
foreign currencies represented in their portfolios and on any securities index
based in whole or in part on securities in which the Fund may invest. The Fund
also may enter into closing sales transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options they have purchased.
The Fund normally will purchase call options in anticipation of an
increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest or
a positive change in the currency in which such securities are denominated. The
purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or a specified amount of a foreign
currency at a specified price during the option period.
The Fund may purchase and sell options traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges. Although the Fund will generally purchase only those options for
which there appears to be an active secondary market, there can be no assurance
that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular
option or at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an
exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing
transactions in particular options, with the result that the Fund would have to
exercise its options in order to
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realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale
of the underlying securities.
Secondary markets on an exchange may not exist or may not be liquid for
a variety of reasons including: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions on opening transactions or closing transactions
imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances which interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) inadequate facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation to handle current trading volume at all times; or (vi)
discontinuance in the future by one or more exchanges for economic or other
reasons, of trading of options (or of a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange
that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades
on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their
terms.
Although the Fund does not currently intend to do so, it may, in the
future, write (i.e., sell) covered put and call options on securities,
securities indices and currencies in which it may invest. A covered call option
involves a Fund's giving another party, in return for a premium, the right to
buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. A covered call option serves as a partial hedge
against the price decline of the underlying security. However, by writing a
covered call option, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in
effect, to realize gain from any price increase (above the option exercise
price) in the underlying security. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the
underlying security is limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund
effects a closing purchase transaction.
The Fund also may write covered put options that give the holder of the
option the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated
exercise price. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option but
will be obligated for as long as the option is outstanding to purchase the
underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market value of that
security at the time of exercise. In order to "cover" put options it has
written, the Fund will cause its custodian to segregate cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with at
least the value of the exercise price of the put options. In segregating such
assets, the custodian either deposits such assets in a segregated account or
separately identifies such assets and renders them unavailable for investment.
The Fund will not write put options if the aggregate value of the obligations
underlying the put options exceeds 25% of the Fund's total assets.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or
other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
the Options Clearing Corporation inadequate, and result in the institution by an
exchange of special procedures that may interfere with the timely execution of
the Fund's orders.
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Other Investment Practices
Repurchase Agreements. As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements. The Fund's repurchase agreements generally will
involve a short-term investment in a U.S. Government security or other high
grade liquid debt security, with the seller of the underlying security agreeing
to repurchase it from the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The
repurchase price generally is higher than the purchase price, the difference
being interest income to the Fund. Alternatively, the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together
with the repurchase price on the date of repurchase. In either case, the income
to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.
Under each repurchase agreement, the seller is required to maintain the
value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement at not less than
their repurchase price. The Manager, acting under the supervision of the Board
of Trustees, reviews on a periodic basis the suitability and creditworthiness,
and the value of the collateral, of those sellers with whom the Fund enters into
repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risk. All repurchase agreements will
be made pursuant to procedures adopted and regularly reviewed by the Trust's
Board of Trustees.
The Fund generally will enter into repurchase agreements of short
maturities, from overnight to one week, although the underlying securities will
generally have longer maturities. The Fund regards repurchase agreements with
maturities in excess of seven days as illiquid. The Fund may not invest more
than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, including
repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days.
For purposes of the Investment Company Act, a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a collateralized loan from the Fund to the seller of the security
subject to the repurchase agreement. It is not clear whether a court would
consider the security acquired by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as
being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the
seller. If bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to
the seller of the security before its repurchase under a repurchase agreement,
the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the
security. Delays may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the
security. If a court characterizes such a transaction as a loan and the Fund has
not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund may be required to
return the security to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of
losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As
with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Fund, the Manager seeks to
minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the
creditworthiness of the seller of the security.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund
also runs the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. However,
the Fund always requires collateral for any repurchase agreement to which it is
a party in the form of securities acceptable to it, the market value of which is
equal to at least 100% of the amount invested by the Fund plus accrued interest,
and the Fund makes payment against such securities only upon physical delivery
or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its custodian bank. If the
market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less
than the repurchase price (including
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interest), the Fund, pursuant to its repurchase agreement, may require the
seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market value
of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement at all times equals or
exceeds the repurchase price (including interest) at all times.
The Fund may participate in one or more joint accounts with other funds
of the Trust that may invest in repurchase agreements collateralized either by
(i) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government or by one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) privately
issued mortgage-related securities that are in turn collateralized by securities
issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, and are rated in the highest rating category by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or, if unrated, are
deemed by the Manager to be of comparable quality using objective criteria. Any
such repurchase agreement will have, with rare exceptions, an overnight,
over-the-weekend or over-the-holiday duration, and in no event will have a
duration of more than seven days.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, as set forth in the Prospectus. The Fund typically will
invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in money market
instruments or repurchase agreements maturing not later than the expiration of
the reverse repurchase agreement. This use of proceeds involves leverage, and
the Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement for leverage purposes
only when the Manager believes that the interest income to be earned from the
investment of the proceeds would be greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. The Fund also may use the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements
to provide liquidity to meet redemption requests when sale of the Fund's
securities is disadvantageous.
The Fund causes its custodian to segregate liquid assets, such as cash,
U.S. Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities equal in
value to its obligations (including accrued interest) with respect to reverse
repurchase agreements. In segregating such assets, the custodian either places
such securities in a segregated account or separately identifies such assets and
renders them unavailable for investment. Such assets are marked to market daily
to ensure that full collateralization is maintained.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Although the Fund does not currently
intend to do so, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities having a value of up
to 30% of its total assets in order to generate additional income. Such loans
may be made to broker-dealers or other financial institutions whose
creditworthiness is acceptable to the Manager. These loans would be required to
be secured continuously by collateral, including cash, cash equivalents,
irrevocable letters of credit, U.S. Government securities, or other high grade
liquid debt securities, maintained on a current basis (i.e., marked to market
daily) at an amount at least equal to 100% of the market value of the securities
loaned plus accrued interest. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. Loans are subject
to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower at any time. Upon such
termination, the Fund is entitled to obtain the return of the securities loaned
within five business days.
For the duration of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned, will receive proceeds from the investment of the collateral and will
continue to retain any voting rights with respect to the
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securities. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery or even losses of rights in the securities loaned should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, the loans will be made only to
borrowers deemed by the Manager to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of
the Manager, the income which can be earned currently from such loans justifies
the attendant risk.
When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell securities on a
"forward commitment" or "delayed delivery" basis. The price of such securities
is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase or sell is made, but delivery
and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the
settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase; during the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer.
While the Fund reserves the right to sell when-issued or delayed delivery
securities prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such
securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears
desirable for investment reasons. At the time the Fund makes a commitment to
purchase a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record
the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net
asset value. The market value of the when-issued securities may be more or less
than the settlement price. The Fund does not believe that its net asset value
will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis. The Fund causes its custodian to segregate cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid equity or debt securities with a value
equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed delivery securities.
The segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or
before the settlement date. To the extent that assets of the Fund are held in
cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund will earn no
income on these assets.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means
securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course
of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the
securities and includes, among others, repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days, certain restricted securities and securities that are otherwise
not freely transferable. Illiquid securities also include shares of an
investment company held by the Fund in excess of 1% of the total outstanding
shares of that investment company. Restricted securities may be sold only in
privately negotiated transactions or in public offerings with respect to which a
registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("1933 Act"). Illiquid securities acquired by the Fund may include those that
are subject to restrictions on transferability contained in the securities laws
of other countries. Securities that are freely marketable in the country where
they are principally traded, but that would not be freely marketable in the
United States, will not be considered illiquid. Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a
considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it
decided to sell.
In recent years a large institutional market has developed for certain
securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including securities sold
in private placements, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign
securities and corporate bonds and notes. These
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instruments often are restricted securities because the securities are sold in
transactions not requiring registration. Institutional investors generally will
not seek to sell these instruments to the general public, but instead will often
depend either on an efficient institutional market in which such unregistered
securities can be resold readily or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions
on resale to the general public or certain institutions is not determinative of
the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a safe harbor from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities
sold pursuant to Rule 144A in many cases provide both readily ascertainable
values for restricted securities and the ability to liquidate an investment to
satisfy share redemption orders. Such markets might include automated systems
for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic
and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. An insufficient number of qualified
buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities held by
the Fund, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio
securities, and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly
or at favorable prices.
The Board of Trustees has delegated the function of making day-to-day
determinations of liquidity to the Manager pursuant to guidelines approved by
the Board. The Manager takes into account a number of factors in reaching
liquidity decisions, including but not limited to (i) the frequency of trades
for the security, (ii) the number of dealers that quote prices for the security,
(iii) the number of dealers that have undertaken to make a market in the
security, (iv) the number of other potential purchasers, and (v) the nature of
the security and how trading is effected (e.g., the time needed to sell the
security, how bids are solicited and the mechanics of transfer). The Manager
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities in the Fund's portfolio and
reports periodically on such decisions to the Board of Trustees.
RISK FACTORS
Foreign Securities. Investors in the Fund should consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in securities of companies located or doing business
in, and governments of, foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual
risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and ratings
published regarding companies in the U.S. Foreign companies are often not
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and
auditing practices and requirements often may not be comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less
volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC
markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Commission rates in foreign
countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S.,
are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies
than in the U.S., and capital requirements for brokerage firms are generally
lower. Settlement of transactions in foreign securities may, in some instances,
be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
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Emerging Market Countries. The Fund invests in securities of companies
domiciled in, and in markets of, so-called "emerging market countries." These
investments may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in
developed countries. These risks include (i) volatile social, political and
economic conditions; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such
securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result
in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the existence of
national policies which may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities,
including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive
to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed
structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial
redress for injury to private property; (vi) the absence, until recently in
certain emerging market countries, of a capital market structure or
market-oriented economy; and (vii) the possibility that recent favorable
economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be slowed or
reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries.
Exchange Rates and Polices. The Fund endeavors to buy and sell foreign
currencies on favorable terms. Some price spreads on currency exchange (to cover
service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the Fund change investments
from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in U.S.
dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some
countries may adopt policies which would prevent the Fund from repatriating
invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at
the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to the Fund's investments in
securities of issuers of that country. There also is the possibility of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange
controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from
a given country), default in foreign government securities, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments
in securities of issuers in those nations.
The Fund may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous economic and
political developments.
The Board of the Trust considers at least annually the likelihood of
the imposition by any foreign government of exchange control restrictions that
would affect the liquidity of the Fund's assets maintained with custodians in
foreign countries, as well as the degree of risk from political acts of foreign
governments to which such assets may be exposed. The Board also considers the
degree of risk attendant to holding portfolio securities in domestic and foreign
securities depositories (see "Investment Management and Other Services").
Hedging Transactions. While transactions in forward contracts, options,
futures contracts and options on futures (i.e., "hedging positions") may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while the Fund may benefit from the use of hedging positions, unanticipated
changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered
into any hedging positions. If the correlation between a hedging position and
portfolio position which is intended to be protected is imperfect, the desired
protection may not be obtained, and the Fund may be exposed to risk of financial
loss.
B-13
<PAGE>
Perfect correlation between the Fund's hedging positions and portfolio
positions may be difficult to achieve because hedging instruments in many
foreign countries are not yet available. In addition, it is not possible to
hedge fully against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities
denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely
to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency
fluctuations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following policies and investment restrictions have been adopted by
the Fund and (unless otherwise noted) are fundamental and cannot be changed
without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of
any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities) if immediately after and as a result of such investment more
than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such issuer. There
are no limitations with respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, except
to the extent other investment restrictions may be applicable.
2. Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt
securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (b) through
the lending of up to 30% of its portfolio securities as described above and in
its Prospectus, or (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be a loan.
3. (a) Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes
from a bank, or pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements, and then not in
excess of one-third of the value of its total assets (at the lower of cost or
fair market value). Any such borrowing will be made only if immediately
thereafter there is an asset coverage of at least 300% of all borrowings, and no
additional investments may be made while any such borrowings are in excess of
10% of total assets.
(b) Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except
in connection with permissible borrowings and permissible forward contracts,
futures contracts, option contracts or other hedging transactions.
4. Except as required in connection with permissible hedging
activities, purchase securities on margin or underwrite securities. (This does
not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary
for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities.)
5. Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited
partnerships or issuers that qualify as real estate investment trusts under
federal income tax law) or commodities or commodity contracts; however, the
Fund, to the extent not otherwise prohibited in the Prospectus or this Statement
of Additional Information, may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein, including real estate investment trusts, and may purchase or
sell currencies (including forward currency exchange contracts), futures
contracts and related options generally as described in the
B-14
<PAGE>
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. As an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval, the Fund may invest in real estate
investment trusts only up to 10% of its total assets.
6. Buy or sell interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or
development leases and programs. (This does not preclude permissible investments
in marketable securities of issuers engaged in such activities.)
7. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities
of any issuer which has not had a record, together with its predecessors, of at
least three years of continuous operation. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval.)
8. (a) Invest in securities of other investment companies, except
to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act and discussed in the
Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, or as such securities
may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
(b) Invest in securities of other investment companies except
by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer results from the purchase other than the customary broker's commission,
or except when the purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation,
reorganization or acquisition. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval.)
9. Invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including (under current SEC interpretations) restricted
securities (excluding liquid Rule 144A-eligible restricted securities),
securities which are not otherwise readily marketable, repurchase agreements
that mature in more than seven days and over-the-counter options (and securities
underlying such options) purchased by a Fund. (This is an operating policy which
may be changed without shareholder approval consistent with the Investment
Company Act and changes in relevant SEC interpretations.)
10. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or
management of the issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed
without shareholder approval, consistent with the Investment Company Act.)
11. Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in the
securities of companies engaged in any one industry. (This does not apply to
investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.) For purposes of this restriction, the Fund generally relies
on the U.S. Office of Management and Budget's Standard Industrial
Classifications.
12. Issue senior securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act,
except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a)
making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (b) entering into
permissible repurchase transactions.
B-15
<PAGE>
13. Except as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, acquire or dispose of put, call, straddle or spread
options and subject to the following conditions:
(A) such options are written by other persons, and
(B) the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which are
held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
14. (a) Except as and unless described in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information, engage in short sales of securities. (This
is an operating policy which may be changed without shareholder approval,
consistent with applicable regulations.)
(b) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its net assets in
short sales, and the value of the securities of any one issuer in which the Fund
is short may not exceed the lesser of 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets
or 2% of the securities of any class of any issuer. In addition, short sales may
be made only in those securities that are fully listed on a national securities
exchange. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without shareholder
approval.)
15. Invest in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in
excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets. Included in such amount, but
not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund's net assets, may be warrants which
are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed
to be without value. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
16. (a) Purchase or retain in the Fund's portfolio any security if any
officer, trustee or shareholder of the issuer is at the same time an officer,
trustee or employee of the Trust or of its investment adviser and such person
owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities and all such persons
owning more than 1/2 of 1% own more than 5% of the outstanding securities of the
issuer.
(b) Purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
any one issuer. (This is an operating policy which may be changed without
shareholder approval.)
17. Invest in commodities, except for futures contracts or options on
futures contracts if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets (taken at market value at the time of entering into the contract) would
be committed to initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts and
options on such contracts.
To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy
which may be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended
upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders.
B-16
<PAGE>
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the
values of assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as
otherwise noted.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
Distributions. The Fund will receive income in the form of dividends
and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the
expenses incurred in its operations, is the Fund's net investment income,
substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund's
shareholders.
The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon
the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio
holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Fund's
Board. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on
an investment in its shares.
The Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with
sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain the Fund
may realize from transactions involving investments held less than the period
required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing
short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any carryover of
capital losses from previous years), while a distribution from capital gains,
will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of income dividends. If
during any year the Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving
investments held more than the period required for long-term capital gain or
loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the
Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of
any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any
capital losses carried over from previous years) will be distributed and treated
as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the
length of time the Fund's shares may have been held.
Any dividend or distribution paid by the Fund reduces the Fund's net
asset value per share on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or
distribution per share. Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly
after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a
partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased),
even though it would be subject to income taxes.
Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of
additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated.
Investors have the right to change their election with respect to the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the Transfer Agent in
writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other
distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the
Transfer Agent has received the written request.
Tax Information. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for each taxable year by complying with all
applicable requirements regarding the source of its income, the diversification
of its assets, and the timing of its distributions. The Fund's policy is to
distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and
any net
B-17
<PAGE>
realized capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the
distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Fund will not be subject to
any federal income or excise taxes based on net income. However, the Board of
Trustees may elect to pay such excise taxes if it determines that payment is,
under the circumstances, in the best interests of the Fund.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must,
among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and securities,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign
currency gains related to investments in stock or securities, or other income
(generally including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived
with respect to the business of investing in stock, securities or currency, (b)
derive less than 30% of its gross income each year from the sale or other
disposition of stock or securities (or options thereon) held less than three
months (excluding some amounts otherwise included in income as a result of
certain hedging transactions), and (c) diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of its assets
is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities limited, for purposes
of this calculation, in the case of other securities of any one issuer to an
amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets or 10% of the voting securities
of the issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested
in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or
securities of other regulated investment companies). As such, and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code, the Fund will not be subject to
federal income tax on taxable income (including realized capital gains) that is
distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the
Code. If the Fund is unable to meet certain requirements of the Code, it may be
subject to taxation as a corporation.
Distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains
by the Fund will be taxable to shareholders whether made in cash or reinvested
by the Fund in shares. In determining amounts of net realized capital gains to
be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied
against capital gains. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of
additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each
share so received equal to the net asset value of a share of the Fund on the
reinvestment date. Fund distributions also will be included in individual and
corporate shareholders' income on which the alternative minimum tax may be
imposed.
The Fund or the securities dealer effecting a redemption of the Fund's
shares by a shareholder will be required to file information reports with the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to distributions and payments made
to the shareholder. In addition, the Fund will be required to withhold federal
income tax at the rate of 31% on taxable dividends, redemptions and other
payments made to accounts of individual or other non-exempt shareholders who
have not furnished their correct taxpayer identification numbers and certain
required certifications on the Account Application Form or with respect to which
the Fund or the securities dealer has been notified by the IRS that the number
furnished is incorrect or that the account is otherwise subject to withholding.
The Fund intends to declare and pay dividends and other distributions,
as stated in the Prospectus. In order to avoid the payment of any federal excise
tax based on net income, the
B-18
<PAGE>
Fund must declare on or before December 31 of each year, and pay on or before
January 31 of the following year, distributions at least equal to 98% of its
ordinary income for that calendar year and at least 98% of the excess of any
capital gains over any capital losses realized in the one-year period ending
October 31 of that year, together with any undistributed amounts of ordinary
income and capital gains (in excess of capital losses) from the previous
calendar year.
The Fund may receive dividend distributions from U.S. corporations. To
the extent that the Fund receives such dividends and distributes them to its
shareholders, and meets certain other requirements of the Code, corporate
shareholders of the Fund may be entitled to the "dividends received" deduction.
Availability of the deduction is subject to certain holding period and
debt-financing limitations.
If more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Fund at the end of
its fiscal year is invested in stock or securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass through to its shareholders the pro rata share of all
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders
will be (i) required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of
the Fund's foreign source income (including any foreign income taxes paid by the
Fund), and (ii) entitled either to deduct their share of such foreign taxes in
computing their taxable income or to claim a credit for such taxes against their
U.S. income tax, subject to certain limitations under the Code. In this case,
shareholders will be informed by the Fund at the end of each calendar year
regarding the availability of any credits on and the amount of foreign source
income (including or excluding foreign income taxes paid by the Fund) to be
included in their income tax returns. If not more than 50% in value of the
Fund's total assets at the end of its fiscal year is invested in stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will not be entitled under the Code
to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of the foreign taxes
paid by the Fund. In this case, these taxes will be taken as a deduction by the
Fund.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and
interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations. The Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in the stock of foreign investment
companies that may be treated as "passive foreign investment companies"
("PFICs") under the Code. Certain other foreign corporations, not operated as
investment companies, may nevertheless satisfy the PFIC definition. A portion of
the income and gains that the Fund derives from PFIC stock may be subject to a
non-deductible federal income tax at the Fund level. In some cases, the Fund may
be able to avoid this tax by electing to be taxed currently on its share of the
PFIC's income, whether or not such income is actually distributed by the PFIC.
The Fund will endeavor to limit its exposure to the PFIC tax by investing in
PFICs only where the election to be taxed currently will be made. Because it is
not always possible to identify a foreign issuer as a PFIC in advance of making
the investment, the Fund may incur the PFIC tax in some instances.
Hedging. The use of hedging strategies, such as entering into futures
contracts and forward contracts and purchasing options, involves complex rules
that will determine the character and timing of recognition of the income
received in connection therewith by the Fund. Income from foreign currencies
(except certain gains therefrom that may be excluded by future regulations) and
income from transactions in options, futures contracts and forward contracts
B-19
<PAGE>
derived by the Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or
foreign currencies will qualify as permissible income under Subchapter M of the
Code.
For accounting purposes, when the Fund purchases an option, the premium
paid by the Fund is recorded as an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the
current market value of the option. Any gain or loss realized by the Fund upon
the expiration or sale of such options held by the Fund generally will be
capital gain or loss.
Any security, option, or other position entered into or held by the
Fund that substantially diminishes the Fund's risk of loss from any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax
purposes. In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the
amount, character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with respect to
straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that the loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred until gain is realized on
disposition of the offsetting position; that the Fund's holding period in
certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly
resulting in the gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than
long-term capital gain); and that losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions, which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses,
be treated as long-term capital losses. Different elections are available to the
Fund that may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules.
Certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts that are
subject to Section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 Contracts") and that are held
by the Fund at the end of its taxable year generally will be required to be
"marked to market" for federal income tax purposes, that is, deemed to have been
sold at market value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these
deemed sales and 60% of any net gain or loss realized from any actual sales of
Section 1256 Contracts will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and
the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to
certain foreign currency transactions that may affect the amount, timing and
character of income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund. Under these rules,
foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect to foreign
currency-denominated debt instruments, foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currency denominated payables and receivables and foreign currency
options and futures contracts (other than options and futures contracts that are
governed by the mark-to-market and 60/40 rules of Section 1256 of the Code and
for which no election is made) is treated as ordinary income or loss. Some part
of the Fund's gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of shares of a
foreign corporation may, because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the Code rather than
as capital gain or loss.
Redemptions and exchanges of shares of the Fund will result in gains or
losses for tax purposes to the extent of the difference between the proceeds and
the shareholder's adjusted tax basis for the shares. Any loss realized upon the
redemption or exchange of shares within six months from their date of purchase
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions of
long-term capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion
of a loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent
shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested
dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.
B-20
<PAGE>
Distributions and redemptions may be subject to state and local income
taxes, and the treatment thereof may differ from the federal income tax
treatment. Foreign taxes may apply to non-U.S. investors.
The above discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus are
not intended to be complete discussions of all applicable federal tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. The law firm of Heller, Ehrman, White
& McAuliffe has expressed no opinion in respect thereof. Nonresident aliens and
foreign persons are subject to different tax rules, and may be subject to
withholding of up to 30% on certain payments received from the Fund.
Shareholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisers concerning the
application of foreign, federal, state and local taxes to an investment in the
Fund.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees are responsible for the overall management of the Fund,
including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
officers, who administer the Fund's daily operations, are appointed by the Board
of Trustees. The current Trustees and officers of the Trust performing a
policy-making function and their affiliations and principal occupations for the
past five years are set forth below:
R. Stephen Doyle, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Trustee.* (Age 57)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Doyle has
been the Chairman and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.,
the general partner of the Manager, and Chairman of the Manager since
April 1990. Mr. Doyle is a managing director of the investment banking
firm of Montgomery Securities, the Fund's Distributor, and has been
employed by Montgomery Securities since October 1983.
Mark B. Geist, President (Age 44)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Geist has
been the President and a Director of Montgomery Asset Management, Inc.
and President of the Manager since April 1990. From October 1988 until
March 1990, Mr. Geist was a Senior Vice President of Analytic
Investment Management. From January 1986 until October 1988, Mr. Geist
was a Vice President with RCB Trust Co. Prior to January 1986, Mr.
Geist was the Pension Fund Administrator for St. Regis Co., a
manufacturing concern.
Jack G. Levin, Secretary (Age 49)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Levin has
been Director of Legal and Regulatory Affairs for Montgomery Securities
since January 1983.
- ----------
* Trustee deemed an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
B-21
<PAGE>
John T. Story, Executive Vice President (Age 56)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Story has
been the Managing Director of Mutual Funds and Executive Vice President
of Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. since January 1994. From December
1978 to January 1994, he was Managing Director - Senior Vice President
of Alliance Capital Management.
David E. Demarest, Chief Administrative Officer (Age 43)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Demarest
has been the Chief Administrative Officer since 1994. From 1991 until
1994, he was Vice President of Copeland Financial Services. Prior to
joining Copeland, Mr. Demarest was Vice President/Manager for the
Overland Express Funds Division for Wells Fargo Bank.
Mary Jane Fross, Treasurer (Age 45)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Fross is
Manager of Mutual Fund Administration and Finance for the Manager. From
November 1990 to her arrival at the Manager in 1993, Ms. Fross was
Financial Analyst/Senior Accountant with Charles Schwab, San Francisco,
California. From 1989 to November 1990, Ms. Fross was Assistant
Controller of Bay Bank of Commerce, San Leandro, California.
Roger W. Honour, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Honour is a
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for the Manager. Roger
Honour joined the Manager in June 1993 as Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager responsible for mid and large capitalization growth
stock investing. Prior to joining Montgomery Asset Management, he was
Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Twentieth Century Investors
from 1992 to 1993. Mr. Honour was a Vice President and Portfolio
Manager at Alliance Capital Management from 1990 to 1992. Mr. Honour
was a Vice President of Institutional Equity Research and Sales at
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets from 1980 to 1990.
Stuart O. Roberts, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Roberts is
a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. For the five
years prior to his start with the Manager in 1990, Mr. Roberts was a
portfolio manager and analyst at Founders Asset Management.
Oscar A. Castro, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Castro,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager.
Before joining the Manager, he was vice president/portfolio manager at
G.T. Capital Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1993. From 1989 to 1990, he
was co-founder and co-manager of The Common Goal World
B-22
<PAGE>
Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Castro was
deputy portfolio manager/analyst at Templeton International.
John D. Boich, Vice President (Age 36)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Boich, CFA,
is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining the
Manager, Mr. Boich was vice president and portfolio manager at The
Boston Company Institutional Investors Inc. from 1990 to 1993. From
1989 to 1990, Mr. Boich was the founder and co-manager of The Common
Goal World Fund, a global equity partnership. From 1987 to 1989, Mr.
Boich worked as a financial adviser with Prudential-Bache Securities
and E.F. Hutton & Company.
Josephine S. Jimenez, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Ms. Jimenez,
CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the Manager. From
1988 through 1991, Ms. Jimenez worked at Emerging Markets Investors
Corporation/Emerging Markets Management in Washington, D.C. as senior
analyst and portfolio manager.
Bryan L. Sudweeks, Vice President (Age 42)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Dr. Sudweeks,
Ph.D., CFA, is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for the
Manager. Prior to joining the Manager, he was a senior analyst and
portfolio manager at Emerging Markets Investors Corporation/Emerging
Markets Management in Washington, D.C. Previously, Dr. Sudweeks was a
Professor of International Finance and Investments at George Washington
University and also served as an Adjunct Professor of International
Investments from 1988 until May 1991.
William C. Stevens, Vice President (Age 41)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Stevens is
a Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager. At Barclays
de Zoete Wedd Securities from 1991 to 1992, he was responsible for
starting its CMO and asset-backed securities trading. Mr. Stevens
traded stripped mortgage securities and mortgage-related interest rate
swaps for the First Boston Corporation from 1990 to 1991 and while with
Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1984 to 1990. He was responsible for the
origination and trading of all derivative mortgage-related securities
with more than $10 billion in total issuance.
John H. Brown, Vice President (Age 35)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Brown, CFA,
is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Managing Director for the Manager.
Preceding his arrival at the Manager in May 1994, Mr. Brown was an
analyst and portfolio manager at Merus Capital Management in San
Francisco, California from June 1986.
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<PAGE>
John A. Farnsworth, Trustee (Age 56)
One California Street, Suite 1950, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr.
Farnsworth is a partner of Pearson, Caldwell & Farnsworth, Inc., an
executive search consulting firm. From May 1988 to September 1991, Mr.
Farnsworth was the Managing Partner of the San Francisco office of Ward
Howell International, Inc., an executive recruiting firm. From May 1987
until May 1988, Mr. Farnsworth was Managing Director of Jeffrey Casdin
& Company, an investment management firm specializing in biotechnology
companies. From May 1984 until May 1987, Mr. Farnsworth served as a
Senior Vice President of Bank of America and head of the U.S. Private
Banking Division.
Andrew Cox, Trustee (Age 53)
750 Vine Street, Denver, Colorado 80206. Since June 1988, Mr. Cox has
been engaged as an independent investment consultant. From September
1976 until June 1988, Mr. Cox was a Vice President of the Founders
Group of Mutual Funds, Denver, Colorado, and Portfolio Manager or
Co-Portfolio Manager of several of the mutual funds in the Founders
Group.
Cecilia Herbert, Trustee (Age 48)
2636 Vallejo Street, San Francisco, California 94123. Ms. Herbert was
Managing Director of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. From 1983 to 1991
she was General Manager of the bank's San Francisco office, with
responsibility for lending, corporate finance and investment banking.
Ms. Herbert is a member of the board of Schools of the Sacred Heart,
and is on the Archdiocese of San Francisco Finance Council, where she
chairs the Investment Committee.
Jerome S. Markowitz, Trustee-designate* (Age 58)
600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Mr. Markowitz
was elected as a trustee-designate effective November 16, 1995. As a
trustee-designate, Mr. Markowitz attends meetings of the Board of
Trustees but is not eligible to vote. Mr. Markowitz has been the Senior
Managing Director of Montgomery Securities (the Distributor) since
January 1991. Mr. Markowitz joined Montgomery Securities in December
1987.
The officers of the Trust, and the Trustees who are considered
"interested persons" of the Trust, receive no compensation directly from the
Trust for performing the duties of their offices. However, those officers and
Trustees who are officers or partners of the Manager or the Distributor may
receive remuneration indirectly because the Manager will receive a management
fee from the Fund and Montgomery Securities will receive commissions for
executing portfolio transactions for the Fund. The Trustees who are not
affiliated with the Manager or the Distributor receive an annual retainer and
fees and expenses for each regular Board meeting attended. The aggregate
compensation paid by the Trust to each of the Trustees during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1995, and the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 by all of the registered investment
companies to which the Manager provides investment advisory services, are set
forth below.
B-24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Retirement Total Compensation From the
Aggregate Compensation from Benefits Accrued as Part of Trust and Fund Complex
Name of Trustee the Trust Fund Expenses* (2 additional Trusts)
- --------------- --------- -------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
R. Stephen Doyle None -- None
John A. Farnsworth $5,000 -- $32,500
Andrew Cox $5,000 -- $32,500
Cecilia H. Herbert $5,000 -- $32,500
<FN>
* The Trusts do not maintain pension or retirement plans.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Each of the above persons serves in the same capacity for The
Montgomery Funds and The Montgomery Funds III, investment companies registered
under the Investment Company Act, with separate series of funds managed by the
Manager.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Management Services. As stated in the Prospectus, investment
management services are provided to the Fund by Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P., the Manager, pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement initially
dated November 18, 1993 (the "Agreement"). The Agreement is in effect with
respect to the Fund for two years after the Fund's inclusion in the Trust's
Agreement (on or around the beginning of public operations) and shall continue
in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year so long as such
continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the
Trust or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii)
a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the
Agreement, in each case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement may be terminated at any time,
without penalty, by the Fund or the Manager upon 60 days' written notice, and is
automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
For services performed under the Agreement, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee (accrued daily but paid when requested by the Manager)
based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund, at the annual rate of one
and twenty-fifths one hundredths of one percent (1.25%) of the first $500
million in average daily net assets and one and one tenths one hundredths of one
percent (1.10%) of the next $500 million of average daily net assets, and one
percent (1.00%) of average daily assets over $1 billion.
As noted in the Prospectus, the Manager has agreed to reduce some or
all of its management fee if necessary to keep total operating expenses
(excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees), expressed on an annualized basis, at or below
one and ninetieth one hundredths of one percent (1.90%) of the Fund's average
net assets. The Manager also may voluntarily reduce additional amounts to
increase the return to the Fund's investors. Any reductions made by the Manager
in
B-25
<PAGE>
its fees are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three
years provided the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in
compliance with the foregoing expense limitation. The Manager generally seeks
reimbursement for the oldest reductions and waivers before payment by the Fund
for fees and expenses for the current year.
Operating expenses for purposes of the Agreement include the Manager's
management fee but do not include any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, if
any, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, any
extraordinary expenses such as litigation, and such other expenses as may be
deemed excludable with the prior written approval of any state securities
commission imposing an expense limitation. The Manager may also at its
discretion from time to time pay for other Fund expenses from its own funds or
reduce the management fee of the Fund in excess of that required.
The Agreement was approved with respect to the Fund by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust at a duly called meeting. In considering the Agreement,
the Trustees specifically considered and approved the provision which permits
the Manager to seek reimbursement of any reduction made to its management fee
within the three-year period following such reduction subject to the Fund's
ability to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable
expense limitations. The Trustees also considered that any such management fee
reimbursement will be accounted for on the financial statements of the Fund as a
contingent liability of the Fund and will appear as a footnote to the Fund's
financial statements until such time as it appears that the Fund will be able to
effect such reimbursement. At such time as it appears probable that the Fund is
able to effect such reimbursement, the amount of reimbursement that the Fund is
able to effect will be accrued as an expense of the Fund for that current
period.
The Manager also may act as an investment adviser or administrator to
other persons, entities, and corporations, including other investment companies.
Please refer to the table above, which indicates officers and trustees who are
affiliated persons of the Trust and who are also affiliated persons of the
Manager.
The use of the name "Montgomery" by the Trust and by the Fund is
pursuant to the consent of the Manager, which may be withdrawn if the Manager
ceases to be the Manager of the Fund.
Share Marketing Plan. The Trust has adopted a Share Marketing Plan (or
Rule 12b-1 Plan) (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the Fund pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Manager serves as the distribution
coordinator under the 12b-1 Plan and, as such, receives any fees paid by the
Fund pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any
agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their
regular quarterly meeting, adopted the 12b-1 Plan for the Class P and Class L
shares of the Fund. The initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of
the Fund approved the 12b-1 Plan covering each Class prior to offering those
Classes to the public. Class R shares are not covered by the 12b-1 Plan.
B-26
<PAGE>
Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Fund pays distribution fees to the Manager at
an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to its Class P shares and at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to its Class L shares,
respectively, to reimburse the Manager for its expenses in connection with the
promotion and distribution of those Classes.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Manager may use the distribution fees
received from the Class of the Fund covered by the 12b-1 Plan only to pay for
the distribution expenses of that Class. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly, and are charged as expenses of the Class P and Class L shares as
accrued.
Class P and Class L shares are not obligated under the 12b-1 Plan to
pay any distribution expense in excess of the distribution fee. Thus, if the
12b-1 Plan were terminated or otherwise not continued, no amounts (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Class to the
Manager.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to
year provided that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees, vote annually to continue the 12b-1 Plan.
The 12b-1 Plan (and any distribution agreement between the Fund, the Distributor
or the Manager and a selling agent with respect to the Class P or Class L
shares) may be terminated without penalty upon at least 60-days' notice by the
Distributor or the Manager, or by the Fund by vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class to which the 12b-1 Plan
applies.
All distribution fees paid by the Fund under the 12b-1 Plan will be
paid in accordance with Article III, Section 26 of the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as such Section may change
from time to time. Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Board of Trustees will review
at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred by the
Manager on behalf of the Class P and Class L shares of the Fund. In addition, as
long as the 12b-1 Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Trust shall be made by the Trustees then in office who are not
interested persons of the Trust.
Shareholder Services Plan. The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services
Plan (the "Services Plan") with respect to the Fund. The Manager (or its
affiliate) serves as the service provider under the Services Plan and, as such,
receives any fees paid by the Fund pursuant to the Services Plan. The Trust has
not yet implemented the Services Plan for the Fund and has not set a date for
implementation. Affected shareholders will be notified at least 60 days before
implementation of the Services Plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Services Plan or in any
agreement related to the Services Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), at their
regular quarterly meeting, adopted the Services Plan for the Class P and Class L
shares of the Fund. The initial shareholder of the Class P and Class L shares of
the Fund
B-27
<PAGE>
approved the Services Plan covering each Class prior to offering those Classes
to the public. Class R shares are not covered by the Services Plan.
Under the Services Plan, when implemented, Class P and Class L of the
Fund will pay a continuing service fee to the Manager, the Distributor or other
service providers, in an amount, computed and prorated on a daily basis, equal
to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of Class P and Class L shares
of the Fund. Such amounts are compensation for providing certain services to
clients owning shares of Class P or Class L of the Fund, including personal
services such as processing purchase and redemption transactions, assisting in
change of address requests and similar administrative details, and providing
other information and assistance with respect to the Fund, including responding
to shareholder inquiries.
The Distributor. The Distributor may provide certain administrative
services to the Fund on behalf of the Manager. The Distributor will also perform
investment banking, investment advisory and brokerage services for persons other
than the Fund, including issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest.
These activities from time to time may result in a conflict of interests of the
Distributor with those of the Fund, and may restrict the ability of the
Distributor to provide services to the Fund.
The Custodian. Morgan Stanley Trust Company serves as principal
Custodian of the Fund's assets, which are maintained at the Custodian's
principal office and at the offices of its branches and agencies throughout the
world. The Custodian has entered into agreements with foreign sub-custodians
approved by the Trustees pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company
Act. The Custodian, its branches and sub-custodians generally hold certificates
for the securities in their custody, but may, in certain cases, have book
records with domestic and foreign securities depositories, which in turn have
book records with the transfer agents of the issuers of the securities.
Compensation for the services of the Custodian is based on a schedule of charges
agreed on from time to time.
EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
In all purchases and sales of securities for the Fund, the primary
consideration is to obtain the most favorable price and execution available.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Manager determines which securities are to be
purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute
the Fund's portfolio transactions, subject to the instructions of, and review
by, the Fund and the Trust's Board of Trustees. Purchases and sales of
securities within the U.S. other than on a securities exchange will generally be
executed directly with a "market-maker" unless, in the opinion of the Manager or
the Fund, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a
broker for the transaction.
The Fund contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in the
securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. A Fund purchasing ADRs and EDRs may purchase those
listed on stock exchanges, or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the U.S.
or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the U.S.,
will be subject to negotiated commission rates. The foreign and domestic debt
securities and money market instruments in which the Fund may invest may be
traded in the over-the-counter markets.
B-28
<PAGE>
Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made
directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale
transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize
in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding, unless better
executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as
principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will
include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and
price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order
may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other
services as discussed below.
In placing portfolio transactions, the Manager will use its best
efforts to choose a broker-dealer capable of providing the services necessary
generally to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full
range and quality of services available will be considered in making these
determinations, such as the firm's ability to execute trades in a specific
market required by the Fund, such as in an emerging market, the size of the
order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm
involved, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities, and other
factors.
Provided the Trust's officers are satisfied that the Fund is receiving
the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager may also consider
the sale of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute its portfolio transactions. The placement of portfolio transactions with
broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
While the Fund's general policy is to seek first to obtain the most
favorable price and execution available, in selecting a broker-dealer to execute
portfolio transactions, weight may also be given to the ability of a
broker-dealer to furnish brokerage, research and statistical services to the
Fund or to the Manager, even if the specific services were not imputed just to
the Fund and may be lawfully and appropriately used by the Manager in advising
other clients. The Manager considers such information, which is in addition to,
and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by it under the
Agreement, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value. In
negotiating any commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to
a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be
the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental
services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been
determined in good faith by the Fund and the Manager to be reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such
broker-dealer, which services either produce a direct benefit to the Fund or
assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities to the Fund. The
standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Manager's overall
responsibilities to the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of
other client accounts of the Manager or its affiliates, and suitability is
always a paramount consideration. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times the
same securities will be acceptable for the Fund and for one or more of such
client accounts. The Manager and its personnel may have interests in one or more
of those client accounts, either through direct investment or because of
management fees based on gains in the account. The Manager has adopted
allocation procedures to ensure the fair
B-29
<PAGE>
allocation of securities and prices between the Fund and the Manager's various
other accounts. These procedures emphasize the desirability of bunching trades
and price averaging (see below) to achieve objective fairness among clients
advised by the same portfolio manager or portfolio team. Where trades cannot be
bunched, the procedures specify alternatives designed to ensure that buy and
sell opportunities are allocated fairly and that, over time, all clients are
treated equitably. The Manager's trade allocation procedures also seek to ensure
reasonable efficiency in client transactions, and they provide portfolio
managers with reasonable flexibility to use allocation methodologies that are
appropriate to their investment discipline on client accounts.
To the extent any of the Manager's client accounts and the Fund seek to
acquire the same security at the same general time (especially if the security
is thinly traded or is a small cap stock), the Fund may not be able to acquire
as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a
higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may
not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order
to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client
accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is
purchasing or selling, each day's transactions in such security generally will
be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed
equitable by the Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the
accounts, the amount being purchased or sold and other factors deemed relevant
by the Manager. In many cases, the Fund's transactions are bunched with the
transactions for other client accounts. It is recognized that in some cases this
system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security
insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that
the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better
executions for the Fund.
In addition, on occasion, situations may arise in which legal and
regulatory considerations will preclude trading for the Fund's account by reason
of activities of Montgomery Securities or its affiliates. It is the judgment of
the Board of Trustees that the Fund will not be materially disadvantaged by any
such trading preclusion and that the desirability of continuing its advisory
arrangements with the Manager and the Manager's affiliation with Montgomery
Securities and other affiliates of Montgomery Securities outweigh any
disadvantages that may result from the foregoing.
The Manager's sell discipline for the Fund's investment in issuers is
based on the premise of a long-term investment horizon; however, sudden changes
in valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies,
political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time
horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors
considered by the Manager in determining the appropriate investment horizon. The
Fund will limit investments in illiquid securities to 15% of net assets.
Sell decisions at the country level are dependent on the results of the
Manager's asset allocation model. Some countries impose restrictions on
repatriation of capital and/or dividends which would lengthen the Manager's
assumed time horizon in those countries. In addition, the rapid pace of
privatization and initial public offerings creates a flood of new opportunities
which must continually be assessed against current holdings.
At the company level, sell decisions are influenced by a number of
factors including current stock valuation relative to the estimated fair value
range, or a high P/E relative to
B-30
<PAGE>
expected growth. Negative changes in the relevant industry sector, or a
reduction in international competitiveness and a declining financial flexibility
may also signal a sell.
Because Montgomery Securities is a member of the NASD, it is sometimes
entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders portfolio securities
pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of recapturing brokerage
commissions for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities tendered by
the Fund will be tendered through Montgomery Securities if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to the Fund's
Manager (an affiliate of Montgomery Securities) under the Agreement will be
reduced by the amount of any such fees received by Montgomery Securities in
cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.
Subject to the foregoing policies, the Fund may use Montgomery
Securities as a broker to execute portfolio transactions. In accordance with the
provisions of Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 17e-1
promulgated thereunder, the Trust has adopted certain procedures which are
designed to provide that commissions payable to Montgomery Securities are
reasonable and fair as compared to the commissions received by other brokers in
connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being
purchased or sold on securities or options exchanges during a comparable period
of time. In determining the commissions to be paid to Montgomery Securities, it
is the policy of the Fund that such commissions will be, in the judgment of the
Manager, (i) at least as favorable as those which would be charged the Fund by
other qualified unaffiliated brokers having comparable execution capability, and
(ii) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by
Montgomery Securities on comparable transactions for its most favored
unaffiliated customers, except for (a) accounts for which Montgomery Securities
acts as a clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and (b) any customers of
Montgomery Securities considered by a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons to be not comparable to the Fund. The Fund does not deem it
practicable and in its best interest to solicit competitive bids for commission
rates on each transaction. However, consideration is regularly given to
information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged on comparable
transactions by other qualified brokers. The Board of Trustees reviews the
procedures adopted by the Trust with respect to the payment of brokerage
commissions at least annually to ensure their continuing appropriateness, and
determines, on at least a quarterly basis, that all such transactions during the
preceding quarter were effected in compliance with such procedures.
The Fund has also adopted certain procedures, pursuant to Rule 10f-3
under the Investment Company Act, which must be followed any time the Fund
purchases or otherwise acquires, during the existence of an underwriting or
selling syndicate, a security of which Montgomery Securities is an underwriter
or member of the underwriting syndicate. The Board of Trustees of the Trust will
review such procedures at least annually for their continuing appropriateness
and determine, on at least a quarterly basis, that any such purchases made
during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance with such procedures.
The Fund does not effect securities transactions through brokers in
accordance with any formula, nor does it effect securities transactions through
such brokers solely for selling shares of the Fund. However, as stated above,
Montgomery Securities may act as one of the Fund's
B-31
<PAGE>
brokers in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, and other brokers who
execute brokerage transactions as described above may from time to time effect
purchases of shares of the Fund for their customers.
Depending on the Manager's view of market conditions, the Fund may or
may not purchase securities with the expectation of holding them to maturity,
although its general policy is to hold securities to maturity. The Fund may,
however, sell securities prior to maturity to meet redemptions or as a result of
a revised management evaluation of the issuer.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to (i) suspend the
continued offering of the Fund's shares, and (ii) reject purchase orders in
whole or in part when in the judgment of the Manager or the Distributor such
suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may purchase shares of the Fund by tendering payment in kind
in the form of securities, provided that any such tendered securities are
readily marketable, their acquisition is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, and the tendered securities are otherwise acceptable to
the Fund's Manager. For the purposes of sales of shares of the Fund for such
securities, the tendered securities shall be valued at the identical time and in
the identical manner that the portfolio securities of the Fund are valued for
the purpose of calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares. A
shareholder who purchases shares of the Fund by tendering payment for the shares
in the form of other securities may be required to recognize gain or loss for
income tax purposes on the difference, if any, between the adjusted basis of the
securities tendered to the Fund and the purchase price of the Fund's shares
acquired by the shareholder.
Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from
the Fund will be made as promptly as possible but no later than three days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the
appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may
suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any
period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is restricted as
determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and
holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC (upon application by
the Fund pursuant to Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act) making
disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not
reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for
the protection of the Fund's shareholders.
The Fund intends to pay cash (U.S. dollars) for all shares redeemed,
but, as described below or under abnormal conditions that make payment in cash
unwise, the Fund may make payment partly in its portfolio securities with a
current amortized cost or market value, as appropriate, equal to the redemption
price. Although the Fund does not anticipate that it will normally make any part
of a redemption payment in securities, if such payment were made, an investor
may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. The Trust has
elected to be governed by the provisions of Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act, which require that the Fund pay in cash all requests for redemption
by any shareholder of record limited in
B-32
<PAGE>
amount, however, during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
value of the Trust's net assets at the beginning of such period.
When in the judgment of the Manager it is in the best interests of the
Fund, an investor may redeem shares of the Fund and receive securities from the
Fund's portfolio selected by the Manager in its sole discretion, provided that
such redemption is not expected to affect the Fund's ability to attain its
investment objective or otherwise materially affect its operations. For the
purposes of redemptions in kind, the redeemed securities shall be valued at the
identical time and in the identical manner that the other portfolio securities
are valued for purposes of calculating the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less
than the investor's cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Retirement Plans. Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by any
retirement plan, including Keogh plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and
individual retirement accounts ("IRAs").
For individuals who wish to purchase shares of the Fund through an IRA,
there is available through the Fund a prototype individual retirement account
and custody agreement. The custody agreement provides that DST Systems, Inc.
will act as custodian under the plan, and will furnish custodial services for an
annual maintenance fee per participating account of $10. (These fees are in
addition to the normal custodian charges paid by the Fund and will be deducted
automatically from each Participant's account.) For further details, including
the right to appoint a successor custodian, see the plan and custody agreements
and the IRA Disclosure Statement as provided by the Fund. An IRA that invests in
shares of the Fund may also be used by employers who have adopted a Simplified
Employee Pension Plan. Individuals or employers who wish to invest in shares of
the Fund under a custodianship with another bank or trust company must make
individual arrangements with such institution.
The IRA Disclosure Statement available from the Fund contains more
information on the amount investors may contribute and the deductibility of IRA
contributions. In summary, an individual may make deductible contributions to
the IRA of up to 100% of earned compensation, not to exceed $2,000 annually (or
$4,000 to two IRAs if there is a non-working spouse). An IRA may be established
whether or not the amount of the contribution is deductible. Generally, a full
deduction for federal income tax purposes will only be allowed to taxpayers who
meet one of the following two additional tests:
(A) the individual and the individual's spouse are each not an active
participant in an employer's qualified retirement plan, or
(B) the individual's adjusted gross income (with some modifications)
before the IRA deduction is (i) $40,000 or less for married couples filing
jointly, or (ii) $25,000 or less for single individuals. The maximum deduction
is reduced for a married couple filing jointly with a combined adjusted gross
income (before the IRA deduction) between $40,000 and $50,000, and for a single
individual with an adjusted gross income (before the IRA deduction) between
$25,000 and $35,000.
B-33
<PAGE>
It is advisable for an investor considering the funding of any
retirement plan to consult with an attorney or to obtain advice from a competent
retirement plan consultant with respect to the requirements of such plans and
the tax aspects thereof.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated as follows: all
liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the valuation of total assets,
which includes accrued but undistributed income; the resulting net assets are
divided by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding at the time of the
valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the net asset value
per share.
As noted in the Prospectus, the net asset value of shares of the Fund
generally will be determined at least once daily as of 4:00 p.m., New York City
time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. It is expected that the Exchange
will be closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on New Year's Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas. The Fund may, but does not expect to, determine the net asset value
of its shares on any day when the NYSE is not open for trading if there is
sufficient trading in its portfolio securities on such days to materially affect
the per share net asset value.
Generally, trading in and valuation of foreign securities is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the
NYSE. In addition, trading in and valuation of foreign securities may not take
place on every day in which the NYSE is open for trading. Furthermore, trading
takes place in various foreign markets on days in which the NYSE is not open for
trading and on which the Fund's net asset values are not calculated.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities in U.S. dollars on
a day on which the Fund calculates its net asset value may occur between the
times when such securities are valued and the close of the NYSE which will not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value unless the
Trustees or their delegates deem that such events would materially affect the
net asset value, in which case an adjustment would be made.
Generally, the Fund's investments are valued at market value or, in the
absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Manager and the Trust's Pricing Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
The Fund's securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded
on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on
which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between
the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than
one exchange, are valued on the exchange determined by the Manager to be the
primary market. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at
the mean between the last available bid and asked price prior to the time of
valuation. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily
available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as
to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under
the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60
days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above. Short-term
securities with 60 days or less remaining to
B-34
<PAGE>
maturity are, unless conditions indicate otherwise, amortized to maturity based
on their cost to the Fund if acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already
held by the Fund on the 60th day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.
Corporate debt securities, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed
securities held by the Fund are valued on the basis of valuations provided by
dealers in those instruments or by an independent pricing service, approved by
the Board of Trustees. Any such pricing service, in determining value, will use
information with respect to transactions in the securities being valued,
quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, analyses
and evaluations of various relationships between securities and yield to
maturity information.
An option that is written by the Fund is generally valued at the last
sale price or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last offer price. An
option that is purchased by the Fund is generally valued at the last sale price
or, in the absence of the last sale price, the last bid price. The value of a
futures contract equals the unrealized gain or loss on the contract that is
determined by marking the contract to the current settlement price for a like
contract on the valuation date of the futures contract if the securities
underlying the futures contract experience significant price fluctuations after
the determination of the settlement price. When a settlement price cannot be
used, futures contracts will be valued at their fair market value as determined
by or under the direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
If any securities held by the Fund are restricted as to resale or do
not have readily available market quotations, the Manager and the Trust's
Pricing Committee determine their fair value, following procedures approved by
the Board of Trustees. The Trustees periodically review such valuations and
valuation procedures. The fair value of such securities is generally determined
as the amount which the Fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly
disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. The valuation
procedures applied in any specific instance are likely to vary from case to
case. However, consideration is generally given to the financial position of the
issuer and other fundamental analytical data relating to the investment and to
the nature of the restrictions on disposition of the securities (including any
registration expenses that might be borne by the Fund in connection with such
disposition). In addition, specific factors are also generally considered, such
as the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities
of the same class (both at the time of purchase and at the time of valuation),
the size of the holding, the prices of any recent transactions or offers with
respect to such securities and any available analysts' reports regarding the
issuer.
Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate or,
alternatively, at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such
currencies against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service
that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If
neither of these alternatives is available or both are deemed not to provide a
suitable methodology for converting a foreign currency into U.S. dollars, the
Board of Trustees in good faith will establish a conversion rate for such
currency.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board of
Trustees in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.
B-35
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
The Distributor acts as the Fund's principal underwriter in a
continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. The Distributor is currently
registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and in all 50 states, and is a member
of most of the principal securities exchanges in the U.S. and is a member of the
NASD. The Underwriting Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor is in
effect for two years from when the Fund commences public offerings, and shall
continue in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year if approved at
least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or the vote of a
majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), and (ii) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
of any such party, in each case by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Underwriting Agreement may be
terminated without penalty by the parties thereto upon 60 days' written notice,
and is automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the
Investment Company Act. There are no underwriting commissions paid with respect
to sales of the Fund's shares.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may, from time to time, quote
various performance figures in advertisements and investor communications to
illustrate its past performance. Performance figures will be calculated
separately for Class R, Class P and Class L shares.
Average Annual Total Return. Total return may be stated for any
relevant period as specified in the advertisement or communication. Any
statements of total return for the Fund will be accompanied by information on
the Fund's average annual compounded rate of return over the most recent four
calendar quarters and the period from the Fund's inception of operations. The
Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total return information over
different periods of time. The Fund's "average annual total return" figures are
computed according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, expressed as follows:
P(1 + T)n=ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment made at the beginning
of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period at the end
of each respective period (or fractional
portion thereof), assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions and
complete redemption of the hypothetical
investment at the end of the measuring
period.
Aggregate Total Return. The Fund's "aggregate total return" figures
represent the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund for
the specified period and are computed by the following formula:
B-36
<PAGE>
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of
$10,000.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment made at the beginning
of a l-, 5- or 10-year period at the end
of a l-, 5- or 10-year period (or
fractional portion thereof), assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions and complete redemption of
the hypothetical investment at the end of
the measuring period.
The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending upon
market conditions, the composition of its portfolio and its operating expenses.
The total return information also assumes cash investments and redemptions and,
therefore, includes the applicable expense reimbursement fees discussed in the
Prospectus. Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be
considered representative of the Fund's performance for any specified period in
the future. In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide
a basis for comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or
other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors
comparing the Fund's performance with that of other investment companies should
give consideration to the quality and maturity of the respective investment
companies' portfolio securities.
Comparisons. To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the
Fund might satisfy their investment objectives, advertisements and other
materials regarding the Fund may discuss various financial publications.
Materials may also compare performance (as calculated above) to performance as
reported by other investments, indices, and averages. The following
publications, indices and averages may be used:
a) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index, one or more of the
Morgan Stanley Capital International Indices, and one or more of the
International Finance Corporation Indices.
b) Bank Rate Monitor -- A weekly publication which reports various bank
investments, such as certificate of deposit rates, average savings account rates
and average loan rates.
c) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper Fixed Income
Fund Performance Analysis -- A ranking service that measures total return and
average current yield for the mutual fund industry and ranks individual mutual
fund performance over specified time periods assuming reinvestment of all
distributions, exclusive of any applicable sales charges.
d) Salomon Brothers Bond Market Roundup -- A weekly publication which
reviews yield spread changes in the major sectors of the money, government
agency, futures, options, mortgage, corporate, Yankee, Eurodollar, municipal,
and preferred stock markets. This publication also summarizes changes in banking
statistics and reserve aggregates.
B-37
<PAGE>
In addition, one or more portfolio managers or other employees of the
Manager may be interviewed by print media, such as by the Wall Street Journal or
Business Week, or electronic news media, and such interviews may be reprinted or
excerpted for the purpose of advertising regarding the Fund.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep
in mind that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and
averages is not identical to the Fund's portfolios, that the averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formulae used by the Fund to calculate its
figures.
The Fund may also publish its relative rankings as determined by
independent mutual fund ranking services like Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
and Morningstar, Inc.
Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will
fluctuate over time, and any presentation of the Fund's total return for any
period should not be considered as a representation of what an investment may
earn or what an investor's total return may be in any future period.
Reasons to Invest in the Fund. From time to time the Fund may publish
or distribute information and reasons supporting the Manager's belief that a
particular Fund may be appropriate for investors at a particular time. The
information will generally be based on internally generated estimates resulting
from the Manager's research activities and projections from independent sources.
These sources may include, but are not limited to, Barings, The WEFA Group,
Consensus Estimate, Datastream, Micropal, I/B/E/S Consensus Forecast, Worldscope
and Reuters as well as both local and international brokerage firms. For
example, the Fund may suggest that certain countries or areas may be
particularly appealing to investors because of interest rate movements,
increasing exports and/or economic growth.
Research. Largely inspired by its affiliate, Montgomery Securities --
which has established a tradition for specialized research in emerging growth
companies -- the Manager has developed its own tradition of intensive research.
The Manager has made intensive research one of the important characteristics of
the Montgomery Funds style.
The portfolio managers for Montgomery's global and international Funds
work extensively on developing an in-depth understanding of particular foreign
markets and particular companies. And they very often discover that they are the
first analysts from the United States to meet with representatives of foreign
companies, especially those in emerging markets nations.
Extensive research into companies that are not well known --
discovering new opportunities for investment -- is a theme that may be used for
the Fund.
In-depth research, however, goes beyond gaining an understanding of
unknown opportunities. The portfolio analysts have also developed new ways of
gaining information about well-known parts of the domestic market.
B-38
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
Investors in the Fund will be informed of the Fund's progress through
periodic reports. Financial statements will be submitted to shareholders
semi-annually, at least one of which will be certified by independent public
accountants. All expenses incurred in connection with the Trust's organization
and the registration of shares of the Fund as one of the three initial series of
the Trust have been assumed pro rata by each series; expenses incurred in
connection with the establishment and registration of shares of any other funds
constituting a separate series of the Trust will be assumed by each respective
series. The expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and
registration of shares of the Fund as a separate series of the Trust have been
assumed by the Fund and are being amortized over a period of five years
commencing with the date of the Fund's inception. The Manager has agreed, to the
extent necessary, to advance the organizational expenses incurred by the Fund
and will be reimbursed for such expenses after commencement of the Fund's
operations. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund bear such expenses only as
they are amortized daily against the Fund's investment income.
As noted above, Morgan Stanley and Trust Company (the "Custodian") acts
as custodian of the securities and other assets of the Fund. The Custodian does
not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by
the Fund.
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City,
Missouri 64105, is the Fund's Master Transfer Agent. The Master Transfer Agent
has delegated certain transfer agent functions to DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box
419073, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6073, the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent.
[______________________], 50 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California
94105, are the independent auditors for the Fund.
The validity of shares offered hereby will be passed on by Heller,
Ehrman, White & McAuliffe, 333 Bush Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
Among the Trustees' powers enumerated in the Declaration of Trust is
the authority to terminate the Trust or any series of the Trust, or to merge or
consolidate the Trust or one or more of its series with another trust or company
without the need to seek shareholder approval of any such action.
The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
a non-diversified management investment company, although the Fund is a
diversified series of the Trust. Such a registration does not involve
supervision of the management or policies of the Fund. The Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information omit certain of the information contained in
the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund has recently commenced operations and, therefore, has not yet prepared
financial statements for public distribution.
B-39
<PAGE>
Appendix A
Description of Moody's corporate bond ratings:
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Nonrated - where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
B-40
<PAGE>
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a
matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in
Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonably up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes
possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa 1,
A 1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Description of Standard & Poor's Corporation's corporate bond ratings:
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong and, in the majority of instances,
they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this capacity
than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
C1 - The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D - Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
B-41
<PAGE>
NR - indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Fitch Investor's Service
AAA - Bonds and notes rated AAA are regarded as being of the highest quality,
with the obligor having an extraordinary ability to pay interest and repay
principal which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA - Bonds and notes rated AA are regarded as high quality obligations. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal, while very strong, is
somewhat less than for AAA-rated securities, and more subject to possible change
over the term of the issue.
A - Bonds and notes rated A are regarded as being of good quality. The obligor's
ability to pay interest and repay principal is strong but may be more vulnerable
to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds and notes
with higher ratings.
BBB - Bonds and notes rated BBB are regarded as being of satisfactory quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with higher ratings.
Note: Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a minus (-)
sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. These are
refinements more closely reflecting strengths and weaknesses, and are not to be
used as trend indicators.
B-42
<PAGE>
----------------------------------------------------
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS II
--------------
FORM N-1A
--------------
PART C
--------------
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) For Montgomery Institutional Series: Emerging Markets Portfolio:
(1) Portfolio Investments as of June 30, 1996; Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 1996; Statement of
Operations for the Year Ended June 30, 1996; Statement of
Changes in Net Assets for the year ended June 30, 1996;
Financial Highlights for a Fund share outstanding throughout
each year, including the year ended June 30, 1996; Notes to
Financial Statements; Independent Auditor's Report on the
foregoing, all incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Montgomery Institutional Series: Emerging
Markets Portfolio for the year ended June 30, 1996.
(2) Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 1996; Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1996; Statement of
Operations for the Period Ended Decembre 31, 1996; Statement of
Changes in Net Assets for the Period Ended December 31, 1996;
Financial Highlights for a Fund share outstanding throughout the
period; and Notes to Financial Statements (all unaudited); all
incorporated by reference to the Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders.
(b) For Montgomery Asset Allocation Fund:
(1) Portfolio Investments as of June 30, 1996; Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 1996; Statement of
Operations for the Year Ended June 30, 1996; Statement of
Changes in Net Assets for the year ended June 30, 1996;
Financial Highlights for a Fund share outstanding throughout
each year, including the year ended June 30, 1996; Notes to
Financial Statements; Independent Auditors' Report on the
foregoing, all incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Montgomery Asset Allocation Fund for the year
ended June 30, 1996.
(2) Portfolio Investments as of December 31, 1996; Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1996; Statement of
Operations for the Period Ended December 31, 1996; Statement of
Changes in Net Assets for the Period Ended December 31, 1996;
Financial Highlights for a Fund share outstanding throughout the
period; and Notes to Financial Statements (all unaudited); all
incorporated by reference to the Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders.
C-1
<PAGE>
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust./D
(2) Amended and Restated By-Laws./D
(3) Voting Trust Agreement - Not applicable.
(4) Specimen Share Certificate - Not applicable.
(5)(A) Form of Investment Management Agreement./B
(5)(B) Form of Amendment to Investment Management Agreement./E
(6) Form of Underwriting Agreement./A
(7) Benefit Plan(s) - Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Agreement./E
(9)(A) Administrative Services Agreement./A
(9)(B) Form of Multiple Class Plan./F
(9)(C) Form of Shareholder Services Plan./F
(10) Consent and Opinion of Counsel as to legality of
shares./C
(11) Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
(12) Financial Statements omitted from Item 23 -
Not applicable.
(13) Form of Subscription Agreement for initial shares./C
(14) Model Retirement Plan Documents - Not applicable.
(15) Form of Share Marketing Plan/F
(16)(A) Performance Computation for Montgomery Institutional
Series: Emerging Markets Portfolio./E
(16)(B) Performance Computation for Montgomery Asset Allocation
Fund./E
(27) Financial Data Schedule is incorporated by reference to
Form N-SAR filed for the period ended December 31, 1996.
- ------------------
A Previously filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement, filed on November 24, 1993.
B Previously filed as part of the Registration Statement, filed on October 1,
1993.
C Previously filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement, filed on November 15, 1993.
D Previously filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the
Registration Statement, filed on November 1, 1994.
E Previously filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the
Registration Statement, filed on March 31, 1995.
F Previously filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the
Registration Statement, filed on September 13, 1995.
C-2
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., a California limited partnership, is
the manager of each series of the Registrant, of The Montgomery Funds, a
Massachusetts business trust, and of The Montgomery Funds III, a Delaware
business trust. Montgomery Asset Management, Inc., a California corporation is
the general partner of Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., and an entity
controlled by principals of Montgomery Securities is its sole limited partner.
The Registrant, The Montgomery Funds and The Montgomery Funds III are deemed to
be under the common control of each of those three entities.
<TABLE>
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of March 31, 1996
-------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
Montgomery Institutional Series: Emerging Markets Portfolio 35
Montgomery Asset Allocation Fund 10,089
</TABLE>
Item 27. Indemnification
Article VII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust empowers the
Trustees of the Trust, to the full extent permitted by law, to purchase with
Trust assets insurance for indemnification from liability and to pay for all
expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee or
officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or
she becomes involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity with
the Trust.
Article VI of the By-Laws of the Trust provides that the Trust shall
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is and other amounts or
was an agent of the Trust, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlement and
other amounts actually and reasonable incurred in connection with such
proceeding if that person acted in good faith and reasonably believed his or her
conduct to be in the best interests of the Trust. Indemnification will not be
provided in certain circumstances, however, including instances of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, and reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the particular office involved.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to the Trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable in the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
C-3
<PAGE>
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
Montgomery Securities, which is a broker-dealer and the principal
underwriter of The Montgomery Funds II, is the sole limited partner of the
investment manager, Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. ("MAM, L.P."). The general
partner of MAM, L.P. is a corporation, Montgomery Asset Management, Inc. ("MAM,
Inc."), certain of the officers and directors of which serve in similar
capacities for MAM, L.P. One of these officers and directors, Mr. R. Stephen
Doyle, also is a capital limited partner of Montgomery Securities, and Mr. Jack
G. Levin, Secretary of The Montgomery Funds II, is a Managing Director of
Montgomery Securities. R. Stephen Doyle is the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of MAM, L.P.; Mark B. Geist is the President; John T. Story is the
Managing Director of Mutual Funds and Executive Vice President; David E.
Demarest is Chief Administrative Officer; Mary Jane Fross is Manager of Mutual
Fund Administration and Finance; and Josephine Jimenez, Bryan L. Sudweeks,
Stuart O. Roberts, John H. Brown, William C. Stevens, Roger Honour, Oscar
Castro, John Boich and Rhoda Rossman are Managing Directors of MAM, L.P.
Information about the individuals who function as officers of MAM, L.P. (namely,
R. Stephen Doyle, Mark B. Geist, John T. Story, David E. Demarest, Mary Jane
Fross and the eight Managing Directors) is set forth in Part B.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter.
(a) Montgomery Securities is the principal underwriter of The
Montgomery Funds II, the Montgomery Funds and the Montgomery
Funds III. Montgomery Securities acts as the principal
underwriter, depositor and/or investment adviser and/or
trustee for The Montgomery Funds, an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and for the following private investment partnerships
or trusts:
Montgomery Bridge Fund Liquidating Trust
Montgomery Bridge Fund II, Liquidating Trust
Montgomery Bridge Investments Limited, Liquidating Trust
Montgomery Private Investments Partnership, Liquidating Trust
Pathfinder Montgomery Fund I, L.P., Liquidating Trust
Montgomery Growth Partners, L.P.
Montgomery Small Cap Partners II, L.P.
Montgomery Small Cap Partners III, L.P.
Montgomery Capital Partners, L.P.
Montgomery Capital Partners II, L.P.
Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund Limited
Montgomery Emerging World Partners, L.P.
<TABLE>
(b) The following information is furnished with respect to the
officers and general partners of Montgomery Securities:
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Position and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Montgomery Securities with Registrant
- ----------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Lewis W. Coleman Senior Managing Director None
J. Richard Fredericks Senior Managing Director None
Robert L. Kahan Senior Managing Director None
Kent A. Logan Senior Managing Director None
</TABLE>
C-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Position and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Montgomery Securities with Registrant
- ----------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Jerome S. Markowitz Senior Managing Director Trustee
Karl L. Matthies Senior Managing Director None
J. Sanford Miller Senior Managing Director None
Joseph M. Schell Senior Managing Director None
John K. Skeen Senior Managing Director None
Thomas W. Weisel Chairman and Chief Executive Officer None
Stephen T. Aiello Managing Director None
John A. Berg Managing Director None
Howard S. Berl Managing Director None
Charles R. Brama Managing Director None
Robert V. Cheadle Managing Director None
Jeffrey B. Child Managing Director None
M. Allen Chozen Managing Director None
Frank J. Connelly Managing Director None
David K. Crossen Managing Director None
Glen C. Dailey Managing Director None
Michael G. Dorey Managing Director None
Dennis Dugan Managing Director None
Frank M. Dunlevy Managing Director None
William A. Falk Managing Director None
Paul G. Fox Managing Director None
Clark L. Gerhardt, Jr. Managing Director None
Seth J. Gersch Managing Director None
Robert G. Goddard Managing Director None
P. Joseph Grasso Managing Director None
James C. Hale, III Managing Director None
Wilson T. Hileman, Jr. Managing Director None
Brett A. Hodess Managing Director None
Ben Howe Managing Director None
Craig R. Johnson Managing Director None
Joseph A. Jolson Managing Director None
</TABLE>
C-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Position and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* with Montgomery Securities with Registrant
- ----------------- -------------------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Scott C. Kovalik Managing Director None
Kurt H. Kruger Managing Director None
Guy A. Lampard Managing Director None
David S. Lehmann Managing Director None
Derek Lemke-von Ammon Managing Director None
Jack G. Levin, Esq. Managing Director Secretary
Merrill S. Lichtenfeld Managing Director None
James F. McMahon Managing Director None
Michael G. Mueller Managing Director None
Bernard M. Notas Managing Director None
Bruce G. Potter Managing Director None
David B. Readerman Managing Director None
Rand Rosenberg Managing Director None
Alice S. Ruth Managing Director None
Richard A. Smith Managing Director None
Kathleen Smythe-de Urquieta Managing Director None
Peter B. Stoneberg Managing Director None
Thomas Tashjian Managing Director None
Thomas A. Thornhill, III Managing Director None
John Tinker Managing Director None
Otto V. Tschudi Managing Director None
Stephan P. Vermut Managing Director None
John W. Weiss Managing Director None
George W. Yandell, III Managing Director None
Ross Investments, Inc. General Partner None
LWC Investments, Inc. General Partner None
RLK Investments, Inc. General Partner None
Logan Investments, Inc. General Partner None
SEWEL Investments, Inc. General Partner None
MMJ Investments, Inc. General Partner None
Skeen Investments, Inc. General Partner None
C-6
<PAGE>
<FN>
* The principal business address of persons and entities listed is 600
Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111.
The above list does not include limited partners or special limited
partners who are not Managing Directors of Montgomery Securities.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 will be kept by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 1004 Baltimore, Kansas
City, Missouri 64105, except those records relating to portfolio transactions
and the basic organizational and Trust documents of the Registrant (see
Subsections (2)(iii), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) of Rule 31a-1(b)),
which will be kept by the Registrant at 600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco,
California 94111.
Item 31. Management Services.
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in
Parts A and B.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's last annual report to
Shareholders, upon request and without charge.
(d) Registrant has undertaken to comply with Section 16(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which requires the prompt convening
of a meeting of shareholders to elect trustees to fill existing vacancies in the
Registrant's Board of Trustees in the event that less than a majority of the
trustees have been elected to such position by shareholders. Registrant has also
undertaken promptly to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting
upon the question of removal of any Trustee or Trustees when requested in
writing to do so by the record holders of not less than 10 percent of the
Registrant's outstanding shares and to assist its shareholders in communicating
with other shareholders in accordance with the requirements of Section 16(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
C-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco and State of California
on this 15th day of April, 1997.
THE MONTGOMERY FUNDS II
By: R. Stephen Doyle*
--------------------------------------
R. Stephen Doyle
Chairman and Principal Executive
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to
Registrant's Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
R. Stephen Doyle * Principal Executive April 15, 1997
- --------------------- Officer; Principal
R. Stephen Doyle Financial and Accounting
Officer; and Trustee
Andrew Cox * Trustee April 15, 1997
- ---------------------
Andrew Cox
Cecilia H. Herbert * Trustee April 15, 1997
- ---------------------
Cecilia H. Herbert
John A. Farnsworth * Trustee April 15, 1997
- ---------------------
John A. Farnsworth
Jerome S. Markowitz * Trustee April 15, 1997
- ---------------------
Jerome S. Markowitz
* By: /s/ Julie Allecta
----------------------------------
Julie Allecta, Attorney-in-Fact
pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed.